feat: add shared reusable components for trace details v3

Adds reusable components to periscope and DetailsPanel:

- PrettyView: JSON tree viewer with search and pinning
- JsonView: Monaco-based JSON viewer
- DataViewer: Pretty/JSON mode switcher
- FloatingPanel: Draggable/resizable panel (react-rnd)
- ResizableBox: Vertical/horizontal resize with handle
- KeyValueLabel: Key-value display (column/row)
- DetailsPanel: Drawer infrastructure and header

cmd/community/server.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/cmd"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/analytics"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/auditor"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authn"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz/openfgaauthz"
@@ -93,6 +94,9 @@ func runServer(ctx context.Context, config signoz.Config, logger *slog.Logger) e
 		func(_ licensing.Licensing) factory.ProviderFactory[gateway.Gateway, gateway.Config] {
 			return noopgateway.NewProviderFactory()
 		},
+		func(_ licensing.Licensing) factory.NamedMap[factory.ProviderFactory[auditor.Auditor, auditor.Config]] {
+			return signoz.NewAuditorProviderFactories()
+		},
 		func(ps factory.ProviderSettings, q querier.Querier, a analytics.Analytics) querier.Handler {
 			return querier.NewHandler(ps, q, a)
 		},

cmd/enterprise/server.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/cmd"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/auditor/otlphttpauditor"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/authn/callbackauthn/oidccallbackauthn"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/authn/callbackauthn/samlcallbackauthn"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/authz/openfgaauthz"
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	enterprisezeus "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/zeus"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/zeus/httpzeus"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/analytics"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/auditor"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authn"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
@@ -133,6 +135,13 @@ func runServer(ctx context.Context, config signoz.Config, logger *slog.Logger) e
 		func(licensing licensing.Licensing) factory.ProviderFactory[gateway.Gateway, gateway.Config] {
 			return httpgateway.NewProviderFactory(licensing)
 		},
+		func(licensing licensing.Licensing) factory.NamedMap[factory.ProviderFactory[auditor.Auditor, auditor.Config]] {
+			factories := signoz.NewAuditorProviderFactories()
+			if err := factories.Add(otlphttpauditor.NewFactory(licensing, version.Info)); err != nil {
+				panic(err)
+			}
+			return factories
+		},
 		func(ps factory.ProviderSettings, q querier.Querier, a analytics.Analytics) querier.Handler {
 			communityHandler := querier.NewHandler(ps, q, a)
 			return eequerier.NewHandler(ps, q, communityHandler)

conf/example.yaml

@@ -364,3 +364,34 @@ serviceaccount:
   analytics:
     # toggle service account analytics
     enabled: true
+
+##################### Auditor #####################
+auditor:
+  # Specifies the auditor provider to use.
+  # noop: discards all audit events (community default).
+  # otlphttp: exports audit events via OTLP HTTP (enterprise).
+  provider: noop
+  # The async channel capacity for audit events. Events are dropped when full (fail-open).
+  buffer_size: 1000
+  # The maximum number of events per export batch.
+  batch_size: 100
+  # The maximum time between export flushes.
+  flush_interval: 1s
+  otlphttp:
+    # The target scheme://host:port/path of the OTLP HTTP endpoint.
+    endpoint: http://localhost:4318/v1/logs
+    # Whether to use HTTP instead of HTTPS.
+    insecure: false
+    # The maximum duration for an export attempt.
+    timeout: 10s
+    # Additional HTTP headers sent with every export request.
+    headers: {}
+    retry:
+      # Whether to retry on transient failures.
+      enabled: true
+      # The initial wait time before the first retry.
+      initial_interval: 5s
+      # The upper bound on backoff interval.
+      max_interval: 30s
+      # The total maximum time spent retrying.
+      max_elapsed_time: 60s

ee/query-service/app/server.go

@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ func (s *Server) createPublicServer(apiHandler *api.APIHandler, web web.Web) (*h
 		s.config.APIServer.Timeout.Default,
 		s.config.APIServer.Timeout.Max,
 	).Wrap)
-	r.Use(middleware.NewAudit(s.signoz.Instrumentation.Logger(), s.config.APIServer.Logging.ExcludedRoutes, nil).Wrap)
+	r.Use(middleware.NewAudit(s.signoz.Instrumentation.Logger(), s.config.APIServer.Logging.ExcludedRoutes, s.signoz.Auditor).Wrap)
 	r.Use(middleware.NewComment().Wrap)
 
 	apiHandler.RegisterRoutes(r, am)

frontend/package.json

@@ -139,10 +139,12 @@
     "react-helmet-async": "1.3.0",
     "react-hook-form": "7.71.2",
     "react-i18next": "^11.16.1",
+    "react-json-tree": "0.20.0",
     "react-lottie": "1.2.10",
     "react-markdown": "8.0.7",
     "react-query": "3.39.3",
     "react-redux": "^7.2.2",
+    "react-rnd": "10.5.3",
     "react-router-dom": "^5.2.0",
     "react-router-dom-v5-compat": "6.27.0",
     "react-syntax-highlighter": "15.5.0",

frontend/src/components/DetailsPanel/DetailsHeader/DetailsHeader.styles.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+.details-header {
+	// ghost + secondary missing hover bg token in @signozhq/button
+	--button-ghost-hover-background: var(--l3-background);
+
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: 8px;
+	padding: 12px;
+	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
+	height: 36px;
+	background: var(--l2-background);
+
+	&__icon-btn {
+		flex-shrink: 0;
+	}
+
+	&__title {
+		font-size: 13px;
+		font-weight: 500;
+		color: var(--l1-foreground);
+		flex: 1;
+		min-width: 0;
+		overflow: hidden;
+		text-overflow: ellipsis;
+		white-space: nowrap;
+	}
+
+	&__actions {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		gap: 4px;
+		flex-shrink: 0;
+	}
+
+	&__nav {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		gap: 2px;
+	}
+}

frontend/src/components/DetailsPanel/DetailsHeader/DetailsHeader.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import { ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { Button } from '@signozhq/button';
+import { X } from '@signozhq/icons';
+
+import './DetailsHeader.styles.scss';
+
+export interface HeaderAction {
+	key: string;
+	component: ReactNode; // check later if we can use direct btn itself or not.
+}
+
+export interface DetailsHeaderProps {
+	title: string;
+	onClose: () => void;
+	actions?: HeaderAction[];
+	closePosition?: 'left' | 'right';
+	className?: string;
+}
+
+function DetailsHeader({
+	title,
+	onClose,
+	actions,
+	closePosition = 'right',
+	className,
+}: DetailsHeaderProps): JSX.Element {
+	const closeButton = (
+		<Button
+			variant="ghost"
+			size="icon"
+			color="secondary"
+			onClick={onClose}
+			aria-label="Close"
+			className="details-header__icon-btn"
+		>
+			<X size={14} />
+		</Button>
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<div className={`details-header ${className || ''}`}>
+			{closePosition === 'left' && closeButton}
+
+			<span className="details-header__title">{title}</span>
+
+			{actions && (
+				<div className="details-header__actions">
+					{actions.map((action) => (
+						<div key={action.key}>{action.component}</div>
+					))}
+				</div>
+			)}
+
+			{closePosition === 'right' && closeButton}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default DetailsHeader;

frontend/src/components/DetailsPanel/DetailsPanelDrawer.styles.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+.details-panel-drawer {
+	&__body {
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		height: 100%;
+	}
+}

frontend/src/components/DetailsPanel/DetailsPanelDrawer.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import { DrawerWrapper } from '@signozhq/drawer';
+
+import './DetailsPanelDrawer.styles.scss';
+
+interface DetailsPanelDrawerProps {
+	isOpen: boolean;
+	onClose: () => void;
+	children: React.ReactNode;
+	className?: string;
+}
+
+function DetailsPanelDrawer({
+	isOpen,
+	onClose,
+	children,
+	className,
+}: DetailsPanelDrawerProps): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<DrawerWrapper
+			open={isOpen}
+			onOpenChange={(open): void => {
+				if (!open) {
+					onClose();
+				}
+			}}
+			direction="right"
+			type="panel"
+			showOverlay={false}
+			allowOutsideClick
+			className={`details-panel-drawer ${className || ''}`}
+			content={<div className="details-panel-drawer__body">{children}</div>}
+		/>
+	);
+}
+
+export default DetailsPanelDrawer;

frontend/src/components/DetailsPanel/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+export type {
+	DetailsHeaderProps,
+	HeaderAction,
+} from './DetailsHeader/DetailsHeader';
+export { default as DetailsHeader } from './DetailsHeader/DetailsHeader';
+export { default as DetailsPanelDrawer } from './DetailsPanelDrawer';
+export type { DetailsPanelState, UseDetailsPanelOptions } from './types';
+export { default as useDetailsPanel } from './useDetailsPanel';

frontend/src/components/DetailsPanel/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+export interface DetailsPanelState {
+	isOpen: boolean;
+	open: () => void;
+	close: () => void;
+}
+
+export interface UseDetailsPanelOptions {
+	entityId: string | undefined;
+	onClose?: () => void;
+}

frontend/src/components/DetailsPanel/useDetailsPanel.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+
+import { DetailsPanelState, UseDetailsPanelOptions } from './types';
+
+function useDetailsPanel({
+	entityId,
+	onClose,
+}: UseDetailsPanelOptions): DetailsPanelState {
+	const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState<boolean>(false);
+	const prevEntityIdRef = useRef<string>('');
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		const currentId = entityId || '';
+		if (currentId && currentId !== prevEntityIdRef.current) {
+			setIsOpen(true);
+		}
+		prevEntityIdRef.current = currentId;
+	}, [entityId]);
+
+	const open = useCallback(() => setIsOpen(true), []);
+	const close = useCallback(() => {
+		setIsOpen(false);
+		onClose?.();
+	}, [onClose]);
+
+	return { isOpen, open, close };
+}
+
+export default useDetailsPanel;

frontend/src/container/NewWidget/index.tsx

@@ -677,6 +677,18 @@ function NewWidget({
 			queryType: currentQuery.queryType,
 			isNewPanel,
 			dataSource: currentQuery?.builder?.queryData?.[0]?.dataSource,
+			...(currentQuery.queryType === EQueryType.CLICKHOUSE && {
+				clickhouseQueryCount: currentQuery.clickhouse_sql.length,
+				clickhouseQueries: currentQuery.clickhouse_sql.map((q) => ({
+					name: q.name,
+					query: (q.query ?? '')
+						.replace(/--[^\n]*/g, '') // strip line comments
+						.replace(/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\//g, '') // strip block comments
+						.replace(/'(?:[^'\\]|\\.|'')*'/g, "'?'") // replace single-quoted strings (handles \' and '' escapes)
+						.replace(/\b\d+(?:\.\d+)?(?:[eE][+-]?\d+)?\b/g, '?'), // replace numeric literals (int, float, scientific)
+					disabled: q.disabled,
+				})),
+			}),
 		});
 		setSaveModal(true);
 		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps

frontend/src/periscope/components/DataViewer/DataViewer.styles.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+.data-viewer {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	flex: 1;
+	min-height: 0;
+
+	// Toolbar — view mode switcher + copy button
+	&__toolbar {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		justify-content: space-between;
+		padding-bottom: 8px;
+	}
+
+	&__mode-select {
+		min-width: 90px;
+		height: 28px !important;
+
+		.ant-select-selector {
+			border-radius: 4px !important;
+			border-color: var(--l2-border) !important;
+			font-size: 12px !important;
+		}
+	}
+
+	&__copy-btn {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		justify-content: center;
+		padding: 4px 8px;
+		border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+		border-radius: 4px;
+		background: transparent;
+		color: var(--l2-foreground);
+		cursor: pointer;
+
+		&:hover {
+			color: var(--l1-foreground);
+			background: var(--l3-background);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Shared content container — no scroll, each view handles its own
+	&__content {
+		flex: 1;
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+		border-radius: 4px;
+		padding: 8px;
+		min-height: 0;
+		overflow: hidden;
+	}
+}

frontend/src/periscope/components/DataViewer/DataViewer.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { Copy } from '@signozhq/icons';
+// TODO: Replace antd Select with @signozhq/ui component when moving to design library
+import { Select } from 'antd';
+import { JsonView } from 'periscope/components/JsonView';
+import { PrettyView } from 'periscope/components/PrettyView';
+import { PrettyViewProps } from 'periscope/components/PrettyView';
+
+import { copyToClipboard } from './utils';
+
+import './DataViewer.styles.scss';
+
+type ViewMode = 'pretty' | 'json';
+
+export interface DataViewerProps {
+	// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+	data: Record<string, any>;
+	drawerKey?: string;
+	prettyViewProps?: Omit<PrettyViewProps, 'data' | 'drawerKey'>;
+}
+
+function DataViewer({
+	data,
+	drawerKey = 'default',
+	prettyViewProps,
+}: DataViewerProps): JSX.Element {
+	const [viewMode, setViewMode] = useState<ViewMode>('pretty');
+
+	const jsonString = useMemo(() => JSON.stringify(data, null, 2), [data]);
+
+	return (
+		<div className="data-viewer">
+			<div className="data-viewer__toolbar">
+				<Select
+					className="data-viewer__mode-select"
+					size="small"
+					value={viewMode}
+					onChange={(value: ViewMode): void => setViewMode(value)}
+					options={[
+						{ label: 'Pretty', value: 'pretty' },
+						{ label: 'JSON', value: 'json' },
+					]}
+					getPopupContainer={(trigger): HTMLElement =>
+						trigger.parentElement || document.body
+					}
+				/>
+				<button
+					type="button"
+					className="data-viewer__copy-btn"
+					onClick={(): void => copyToClipboard(data)}
+					aria-label="Copy JSON"
+				>
+					<Copy size={14} />
+				</button>
+			</div>
+
+			<div className="data-viewer__content">
+				{viewMode === 'pretty' && (
+					<PrettyView data={data} drawerKey={drawerKey} {...prettyViewProps} />
+				)}
+				{viewMode === 'json' && <JsonView data={jsonString} />}
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default DataViewer;

frontend/src/periscope/components/DataViewer/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export type { DataViewerProps } from './DataViewer';
+export { default as DataViewer } from './DataViewer';

frontend/src/periscope/components/DataViewer/utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import { toast } from '@signozhq/sonner';
+
+export function copyToClipboard(value: unknown): void {
+	const text =
+		typeof value === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(value, null, 2) : String(value);
+	// eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-properties
+	navigator.clipboard.writeText(text);
+	toast.success('Copied to clipboard', {
+		richColors: true,
+		position: 'top-right',
+	});
+}

frontend/src/periscope/components/FloatingPanel/FloatingPanel.styles.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+.floating-panel {
+	z-index: 999;
+	background: var(--l1-background);
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+	border-radius: 6px;
+	box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
+	overflow: hidden;
+
+	// Inner div fills the Rnd-controlled size
+	&__inner {
+		width: 100%;
+		height: 100%;
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		overflow: hidden;
+	}
+
+	// Drag handle — any child with this class becomes the drag target
+	.floating-panel__drag-handle {
+		cursor: move;
+	}
+}

frontend/src/periscope/components/FloatingPanel/FloatingPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+import { ComponentProps } from 'react';
+import { createPortal } from 'react-dom';
+import { Rnd } from 'react-rnd';
+
+import './FloatingPanel.styles.scss';
+
+type EnableResizing = ComponentProps<typeof Rnd>['enableResizing'];
+
+export interface FloatingPanelProps {
+	isOpen: boolean;
+	children: React.ReactNode;
+	defaultPosition?: { x: number; y: number };
+	width?: number;
+	height?: number;
+	minWidth?: number;
+	minHeight?: number;
+	enableResizing?: EnableResizing;
+	className?: string;
+}
+
+function FloatingPanel({
+	isOpen,
+	children,
+	defaultPosition,
+	width = 560,
+	height = 600,
+	minWidth = 400,
+	minHeight = 300,
+	enableResizing,
+	className,
+}: FloatingPanelProps): JSX.Element | null {
+	if (!isOpen) {
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	const initialPosition = defaultPosition || {
+		x: window.innerWidth - width - 24,
+		y: 80,
+	};
+
+	return createPortal(
+		<Rnd
+			default={{
+				x: initialPosition.x,
+				y: initialPosition.y,
+				width,
+				height,
+			}}
+			dragHandleClassName="floating-panel__drag-handle"
+			minWidth={minWidth}
+			minHeight={minHeight}
+			onDrag={(_e, d): void | false => {
+				const HEADER_HEIGHT = 40;
+				// Top: don't allow header to go above viewport
+				if (d.y < 0) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				// Left: don't allow panel to go off-screen left
+				if (d.x < 0) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				// Bottom: only header needs to be visible
+				if (d.y > window.innerHeight - HEADER_HEIGHT) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				// Right: at least the close button (~40px) stays visible
+				if (d.x > window.innerWidth - 40) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}}
+			className={`floating-panel ${className || ''}`}
+			enableResizing={enableResizing}
+		>
+			<div className="floating-panel__inner">{children}</div>
+		</Rnd>,
+		document.body,
+	);
+}
+
+export default FloatingPanel;

frontend/src/periscope/components/FloatingPanel/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export type { FloatingPanelProps } from './FloatingPanel';
+export { default as FloatingPanel } from './FloatingPanel';

frontend/src/periscope/components/JsonView/JsonView.styles.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+.json-view {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	flex: 1;
+	min-height: 0;
+	overflow: hidden;
+
+	&__footer {
+		flex-shrink: 0;
+		height: 36px;
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		border-top: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+	}
+
+	&__wrap-toggle {
+		display: flex;
+		gap: 8px;
+		margin-left: 12px;
+		align-items: center;
+	}
+}

frontend/src/periscope/components/JsonView/JsonView.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import MEditor, { EditorProps, Monaco } from '@monaco-editor/react';
+import { Color } from '@signozhq/design-tokens';
+import { Switch, Typography } from 'antd';
+import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
+
+import './JsonView.styles.scss';
+
+export interface JsonViewProps {
+	data: string;
+	height?: string;
+}
+
+const editorOptions: EditorProps['options'] = {
+	automaticLayout: true,
+	readOnly: true,
+	wordWrap: 'on',
+	minimap: { enabled: false },
+	fontWeight: 400,
+	fontFamily: 'SF Mono, Geist Mono, Fira Code, monospace',
+	fontSize: 12,
+	lineHeight: '18px',
+	colorDecorators: true,
+	scrollBeyondLastLine: false,
+	decorationsOverviewRuler: false,
+	scrollbar: { vertical: 'hidden', horizontal: 'hidden' },
+	folding: false,
+};
+
+function setEditorTheme(monaco: Monaco): void {
+	monaco.editor.defineTheme('signoz-dark', {
+		base: 'vs-dark',
+		inherit: true,
+		rules: [
+			{ token: 'string.key.json', foreground: Color.BG_VANILLA_400 },
+			{ token: 'string.value.json', foreground: Color.BG_ROBIN_400 },
+		],
+		colors: {
+			'editor.background': '#00000000', // transparent
+		},
+		fontFamily: 'SF Mono, Geist Mono, Fira Code, monospace',
+		fontSize: 12,
+		fontWeight: 'normal',
+		lineHeight: 18,
+		letterSpacing: -0.06,
+	});
+}
+
+function JsonView({ data, height = '575px' }: JsonViewProps): JSX.Element {
+	const [isWrapWord, setIsWrapWord] = useState(true);
+	const isDarkMode = useIsDarkMode();
+
+	return (
+		<div className="json-view">
+			<MEditor
+				value={data}
+				language="json"
+				options={{ ...editorOptions, wordWrap: isWrapWord ? 'on' : 'off' }}
+				onChange={(): void => {}}
+				height={height}
+				theme={isDarkMode ? 'signoz-dark' : 'light'}
+				beforeMount={setEditorTheme}
+			/>
+			<div className="json-view__footer">
+				<div className="json-view__wrap-toggle">
+					<Typography.Text>Wrap text</Typography.Text>
+					<Switch
+						checked={isWrapWord}
+						onChange={(checked): void => setIsWrapWord(checked)}
+						size="small"
+					/>
+				</div>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default JsonView;

frontend/src/periscope/components/JsonView/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export type { JsonViewProps } from './JsonView';
+export { default as JsonView } from './JsonView';

frontend/src/periscope/components/KeyValueLabel/KeyValueLabel.styles.scss

@@ -1,43 +1,67 @@
 .key-value-label {
 	display: flex;
-	align-items: center;
-	border: 1px solid var(--bg-slate-400);
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
 	border-radius: 2px;
-	flex-wrap: wrap;
+
+	&--row {
+		align-items: center;
+		flex-direction: row;
+		flex-wrap: wrap;
+	}
+
+	&--column {
+		flex-direction: column;
+		border: none;
+		border-radius: 0;
+		gap: 4px;
+		padding: 8px;
+
+		.key-value-label__key {
+			background: transparent;
+			border-radius: 0;
+			padding: 0;
+			font-size: 12px;
+			font-weight: 500;
+			text-transform: uppercase;
+			letter-spacing: 0.48px;
+			line-height: 20px;
+		}
+
+		.key-value-label__value {
+			background: transparent;
+			padding: 0;
+			font-size: 14px;
+			line-height: 20px;
+		}
+	}
 
 	&__key,
 	&__value {
-		padding: 1px 6px;
+		padding: 6px;
 		font-size: 14px;
 		font-weight: 400;
 		line-height: 18px;
 		letter-spacing: -0.005em;
 		&,
 		&:hover {
-			color: var(--text-vanilla-400);
+			color: var(--l1-foreground);
 		}
 	}
+
 	&__key {
-		background: var(--bg-ink-400);
+		background: var(--l2-background);
 		border-radius: 2px 0 0 2px;
 	}
-	&__value {
-		background: var(--bg-slate-400);
-	}
-}
 
-.lightMode {
-	.key-value-label {
-		border-color: var(--bg-vanilla-400);
-		&__key,
-		&__value {
-			color: var(--text-ink-400);
-		}
-		&__key {
-			background: var(--bg-vanilla-300);
-		}
-		&__value {
-			background: var(--bg-vanilla-200);
+	&__value {
+		background: var(--l3-background);
+
+		&--clickable {
+			cursor: pointer;
+
+			&:hover {
+				opacity: 0.8;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }

frontend/src/periscope/components/KeyValueLabel/KeyValueLabel.tsx

@@ -1,29 +1,61 @@
-import { useMemo } from 'react';
 import { Tooltip } from 'antd';
 
 import TrimmedText from '../TrimmedText/TrimmedText';
 
 import './KeyValueLabel.styles.scss';
 
+// Rethink this component later
 type KeyValueLabelProps = {
 	badgeKey: string | React.ReactNode;
-	badgeValue: string;
+	badgeValue: string | React.ReactNode;
+	direction?: 'row' | 'column';
 	maxCharacters?: number;
+	onClick?: () => void;
 };
 
 export default function KeyValueLabel({
 	badgeKey,
 	badgeValue,
+	direction = 'row',
 	maxCharacters = 20,
+	onClick,
 }: KeyValueLabelProps): JSX.Element | null {
-	const isUrl = useMemo(() => /^https?:\/\//.test(badgeValue), [badgeValue]);
-
 	if (!badgeKey || !badgeValue) {
 		return null;
 	}
 
+	const renderValue = (): JSX.Element => {
+		if (typeof badgeValue !== 'string') {
+			return <div className="key-value-label__value">{badgeValue}</div>;
+		}
+
+		return (
+			<Tooltip title={badgeValue}>
+				<div
+					className={`key-value-label__value ${
+						onClick ? 'key-value-label__value--clickable' : ''
+					}`}
+					onClick={onClick}
+					role={onClick ? 'button' : undefined}
+					tabIndex={onClick ? 0 : undefined}
+					onKeyDown={
+						onClick
+							? (e): void => {
+									if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
+										onClick();
+									}
+							  }
+							: undefined
+					}
+				>
+					<TrimmedText text={badgeValue} maxCharacters={maxCharacters} />
+				</div>
+			</Tooltip>
+		);
+	};
+
 	return (
-		<div className="key-value-label">
+		<div className={`key-value-label key-value-label--${direction}`}>
 			<div className="key-value-label__key">
 				{typeof badgeKey === 'string' ? (
 					<TrimmedText text={badgeKey} maxCharacters={maxCharacters} />
@@ -31,26 +63,13 @@ export default function KeyValueLabel({
 					badgeKey
 				)}
 			</div>
-			{isUrl ? (
-				<a
-					href={badgeValue}
-					target="_blank"
-					rel="noopener noreferrer"
-					className="key-value-label__value"
-				>
-					<TrimmedText text={badgeValue} maxCharacters={maxCharacters} />
-				</a>
-			) : (
-				<Tooltip title={badgeValue}>
-					<div className="key-value-label__value">
-						<TrimmedText text={badgeValue} maxCharacters={maxCharacters} />
-					</div>
-				</Tooltip>
-			)}
+			{renderValue()}
 		</div>
 	);
 }
 
 KeyValueLabel.defaultProps = {
 	maxCharacters: 20,
+	direction: 'row',
+	onClick: undefined,
 };

frontend/src/periscope/components/PrettyView/PrettyView.styles.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+.pretty-view {
+	padding: 0;
+	flex: 1;
+	overflow-y: auto;
+	scrollbar-width: none;
+
+	&::-webkit-scrollbar {
+		display: none;
+	}
+
+	&__search-input {
+		position: sticky;
+		top: 0;
+		z-index: 1;
+		margin-bottom: 8px;
+		width: 100%;
+		border: 1px solid var(--l2-border) !important;
+		border-radius: 4px;
+		font-family: 'SF Mono', 'Geist Mono', 'Fira Code', monospace !important;
+		font-size: 12px !important;
+		line-height: 18px !important;
+		background: var(--l1-background) !important;
+		outline: none !important;
+		box-shadow: none !important;
+
+		&:focus {
+			border-color: var(--primary) !important;
+			outline: none !important;
+			box-shadow: none !important;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Font spec: SF Mono, 12px, 400, 18px line-height, -0.5% letter-spacing
+	font-family: 'SF Mono', 'Geist Mono', 'Fira Code', monospace;
+	font-size: 12px;
+	font-weight: 400;
+	line-height: 18px;
+	letter-spacing: -0.06px;
+
+	// Override react-json-tree inline styles
+	ul {
+		margin: 0 !important;
+		padding-left: 16px !important;
+		list-style: none !important;
+		background-color: transparent !important;
+		flex: 1;
+	}
+
+	> ul,
+	&__pinned > ul {
+		padding-left: 0 !important;
+	}
+
+	// Force font on all tree elements
+	li,
+	span,
+	label {
+		font-family: inherit !important;
+		font-size: inherit !important;
+		line-height: inherit !important;
+		letter-spacing: inherit !important;
+	}
+
+	// Fix react-json-tree text-indent wrapping
+	li {
+		text-indent: 0 !important;
+		margin-left: 0 !important;
+		padding-top: 2px !important;
+		padding-bottom: 2px !important;
+	}
+
+	.pretty-view__actions {
+		margin-right: 16px;
+	}
+
+	// Leaf node row — hover highlights only this row
+	&__row {
+		border-radius: 2px;
+		display: flex !important;
+		align-items: baseline;
+
+		&:hover {
+			background-color: var(--l3-background);
+
+			.pretty-view__actions {
+				opacity: 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Push actions to the right edge
+		> span {
+			flex: 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Nested node (object/array) — hover only on the label line, not children
+	&__nested-row {
+		> label,
+		> span:not(ul span) {
+			border-radius: 2px;
+			padding: 1px 2px;
+			display: inline !important; // keep item string inline with label
+		}
+
+		// Highlight label + item string on hover, show actions
+		&:hover > label,
+		&:hover > label + span {
+			background-color: var(--l3-background);
+		}
+
+		&:hover > label + span .pretty-view__actions {
+			opacity: 1;
+		}
+
+		// In nested rows, value-row should not take full width
+		.pretty-view__value-row {
+			width: auto;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Value + actions wrapper (from valueRenderer / getItemString)
+	&__value-row {
+		display: inline-flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		gap: 6px;
+	}
+
+	// In leaf rows, value-row takes full width to push ... to the right
+	&__row &__value-row {
+		justify-content: space-between;
+		width: 100%;
+	}
+
+	// ... actions button — hidden by default, shown on row hover
+	&__actions {
+		opacity: 0;
+		display: inline-flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		cursor: pointer;
+		color: var(--l2-foreground);
+		transition: opacity 0.1s ease;
+		padding: 0 2px;
+
+		&:hover {
+			color: var(--l1-foreground);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Pinned items section
+	&__pinned {
+		border-bottom: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+		padding-bottom: 8px;
+		margin-bottom: 8px;
+		padding-left: 0px;
+
+		li {
+			margin-left: 0 !important;
+			padding-left: 0 !important;
+			display: flex !important;
+			align-items: baseline;
+		}
+	}
+
+	&__pinned-header {
+		font-size: 11px;
+		font-weight: 500;
+		color: var(--l3-foreground);
+		text-transform: uppercase;
+		letter-spacing: 0.5px;
+		padding: 4px;
+	}
+
+	&__pinned-label {
+		display: inline-flex;
+		align-items: baseline;
+		gap: 6px;
+	}
+
+	&__pinned-icon {
+		flex-shrink: 0;
+		color: var(--text-robin-400);
+		cursor: pointer;
+		fill: var(--text-robin-400);
+		transition: fill 0.1s ease;
+
+		&:hover {
+			color: var(--text-robin-300);
+			fill: transparent;
+		}
+	}
+}

frontend/src/periscope/components/PrettyView/PrettyView.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { JSONTree, KeyPath } from 'react-json-tree';
+import { Copy, Ellipsis, Pin, PinOff } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { Input } from '@signozhq/input';
+import type { MenuProps } from 'antd';
+// TODO: Replace antd Dropdown with @signozhq/ui component when moving to design library
+import { Dropdown } from 'antd';
+import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
+
+import { darkTheme, lightTheme, themeExtension } from './constants';
+import usePinnedFields from './hooks/usePinnedFields';
+import useSearchFilter, { filterTree } from './hooks/useSearchFilter';
+import {
+	copyToClipboard,
+	keyPathToDisplayString,
+	keyPathToForward,
+	serializeKeyPath,
+} from './utils';
+
+import './PrettyView.styles.scss';
+
+export interface FieldContext {
+	fieldKey: string;
+	fieldKeyPath: (string | number)[];
+	fieldValue: unknown;
+	isNested: boolean;
+}
+
+export interface PrettyViewAction {
+	key: string;
+	label: React.ReactNode;
+	icon?: React.ReactNode;
+	onClick: (context: FieldContext) => void;
+}
+
+export interface PrettyViewProps {
+	// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+	data: Record<string, any>;
+	actions?: PrettyViewAction[];
+	searchable?: boolean;
+	showPinned?: boolean;
+	drawerKey?: string;
+}
+
+function PrettyView({
+	data,
+	actions,
+	searchable = true,
+	showPinned = false,
+	drawerKey = 'default',
+}: PrettyViewProps): JSX.Element {
+	const isDarkMode = useIsDarkMode();
+	const { searchQuery, setSearchQuery, filteredData } = useSearchFilter(data);
+	const {
+		isPinned,
+		togglePin,
+		pinnedEntries,
+		pinnedData,
+		displayKeyToForwardPath,
+	} = usePinnedFields(data, drawerKey);
+
+	const filteredPinnedData = useMemo(() => {
+		const trimmed = searchQuery.trim();
+		if (!trimmed) {
+			return pinnedData;
+		}
+		return filterTree(pinnedData, trimmed) || {};
+	}, [pinnedData, searchQuery]);
+
+	const theme = useMemo(
+		() => ({
+			extend: isDarkMode ? darkTheme : lightTheme,
+			...themeExtension,
+		}),
+		[isDarkMode],
+	);
+
+	const shouldExpandNodeInitially = useCallback(
+		(
+			_keyPath: readonly (string | number)[],
+			_data: unknown,
+			level: number,
+		): boolean => level < 5,
+		[],
+	);
+
+	const buildMenuItems = useCallback(
+		(context: FieldContext): MenuProps['items'] => {
+			// todo: drive dropdown through config.
+			const copyItem = {
+				key: 'copy',
+				label: 'Copy',
+				icon: <Copy size={12} />,
+				onClick: (): void => {
+					copyToClipboard(context.fieldValue);
+				},
+			};
+
+			const items: NonNullable<MenuProps['items']> = [copyItem];
+
+			// Pin action only for leaf nodes
+			if (!context.isNested) {
+				// Resolve the correct forward path — pinned tree uses display keys
+				// which don't match the original serialized path
+				const resolvedPath =
+					displayKeyToForwardPath[context.fieldKey] || context.fieldKeyPath;
+				const serialized = serializeKeyPath(resolvedPath);
+				const pinned = isPinned(serialized);
+
+				items.push({
+					key: 'pin',
+					label: pinned ? 'Unpin field' : 'Pin field',
+					icon: pinned ? <PinOff size={12} /> : <Pin size={12} />,
+					onClick: (): void => {
+						togglePin(resolvedPath);
+					},
+				});
+			}
+
+			if (actions && actions.length > 0) {
+				//todo: why this divider?
+				items.push({ type: 'divider' as const, key: 'divider' });
+				actions.forEach((action) => {
+					items.push({
+						key: action.key,
+						label: action.label,
+						icon: action.icon,
+						onClick: (): void => {
+							action.onClick(context);
+						},
+					});
+				});
+			}
+
+			return items;
+		},
+		[actions, isPinned, togglePin, displayKeyToForwardPath],
+	);
+
+	const renderWithActions = useCallback(
+		({
+			content,
+			fieldKey,
+			fieldKeyPath,
+			value,
+			isNested,
+		}: {
+			content: React.ReactNode;
+			fieldKey: string;
+			fieldKeyPath: (string | number)[];
+			value: unknown;
+			isNested: boolean;
+		}): React.ReactNode => {
+			const context: FieldContext = {
+				fieldKey,
+				fieldKeyPath,
+				fieldValue: value,
+				isNested,
+			};
+			const menuItems = buildMenuItems(context);
+			return (
+				<span className="pretty-view__value-row">
+					<span>{content}</span>
+					<Dropdown
+						menu={{
+							items: menuItems,
+							onClick: (e): void => {
+								e.domEvent.stopPropagation();
+							},
+						}}
+						trigger={['click']}
+						placement="bottomLeft"
+						getPopupContainer={(trigger): HTMLElement =>
+							trigger.parentElement || document.body
+						}
+					>
+						<span
+							className="pretty-view__actions"
+							onClick={(e): void => e.stopPropagation()}
+							role="button"
+							tabIndex={0}
+						>
+							<Ellipsis size={12} />
+						</span>
+					</Dropdown>
+				</span>
+			);
+		},
+		[buildMenuItems],
+	);
+
+	const getItemString = useCallback(
+		(
+			_nodeType: string,
+			nodeData: unknown,
+			itemType: React.ReactNode,
+			itemString: string,
+			keyPath: KeyPath,
+		): // eslint-disable-next-line max-params
+		React.ReactNode => {
+			const forwardPath = keyPathToForward(keyPath);
+			return renderWithActions({
+				content: (
+					<>
+						{itemType} {itemString}
+					</>
+				),
+				fieldKey: keyPathToDisplayString(keyPath),
+				fieldKeyPath: forwardPath,
+				value: nodeData,
+				isNested: true,
+			});
+		},
+		[renderWithActions],
+	);
+
+	const valueRenderer = useCallback(
+		(
+			valueAsString: unknown,
+			value: unknown,
+			...keyPath: KeyPath
+		): React.ReactNode => {
+			const forwardPath = keyPathToForward(keyPath);
+			return renderWithActions({
+				content: String(valueAsString),
+				fieldKey: keyPathToDisplayString(keyPath),
+				fieldKeyPath: forwardPath,
+				value,
+				isNested: typeof value === 'object' && value !== null,
+			});
+		},
+		[renderWithActions],
+	);
+
+	const pinnedLabelRenderer = useCallback(
+		(keyPath: KeyPath): React.ReactNode => {
+			const displayKey = String(keyPath[0]);
+			const entry = pinnedEntries.find((e) => e.displayKey === displayKey);
+			return (
+				<span className="pretty-view__pinned-label">
+					<Pin
+						size={12}
+						className="pretty-view__pinned-icon"
+						onClick={(): void => {
+							if (entry) {
+								togglePin(entry.forwardPath);
+							}
+						}}
+					/>
+					<span>{displayKey}</span>
+				</span>
+			);
+		},
+		[togglePin, pinnedEntries],
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<div className="pretty-view">
+			{searchable && (
+				<Input
+					className="pretty-view__search-input"
+					type="text"
+					placeholder="Search for a field..."
+					value={searchQuery}
+					onChange={(e): void => setSearchQuery(e.target.value)}
+				/>
+			)}
+
+			{showPinned && Object.keys(filteredPinnedData).length > 0 && (
+				<div className="pretty-view__pinned">
+					<div className="pretty-view__pinned-header">PINNED ITEMS</div>
+					<JSONTree
+						key={`pinned-${searchQuery}`}
+						data={filteredPinnedData}
+						theme={theme}
+						invertTheme={false}
+						hideRoot
+						shouldExpandNodeInitially={shouldExpandNodeInitially}
+						valueRenderer={valueRenderer}
+						getItemString={getItemString}
+						labelRenderer={pinnedLabelRenderer}
+					/>
+				</div>
+			)}
+
+			<JSONTree
+				key={searchQuery}
+				data={filteredData}
+				theme={theme}
+				invertTheme={false}
+				hideRoot
+				shouldExpandNodeInitially={shouldExpandNodeInitially}
+				valueRenderer={valueRenderer}
+				getItemString={getItemString}
+			/>
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default PrettyView;

frontend/src/periscope/components/PrettyView/constants.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Dark theme — SigNoz design palette
+export const darkTheme = {
+	scheme: 'signoz-dark',
+	author: 'signoz',
+	base00: 'transparent',
+	base01: '#161922',
+	base02: '#1d212d',
+	base03: '#62687C',
+	base04: '#ADB4C2',
+	base05: '#ADB4C2',
+	base06: '#ADB4C2',
+	base07: '#ADB4C2',
+	base08: '#EA6D71',
+	base09: '#7CEDBD',
+	base0A: '#7CEDBD',
+	base0B: '#ADB4C2',
+	base0C: '#23C4F8',
+	base0D: '#95ACFB',
+	base0E: '#95ACFB',
+	base0F: '#AD7F58',
+};
+
+// Light theme
+export const lightTheme = {
+	scheme: 'signoz-light',
+	author: 'signoz',
+	base00: 'transparent',
+	base01: '#F9F9FB',
+	base02: '#EFF0F3',
+	base03: '#80828D',
+	base04: '#62636C',
+	base05: '#62636C',
+	base06: '#62636C',
+	base07: '#1E1F24',
+	base08: '#E5484D',
+	base09: '#168757',
+	base0A: '#168757',
+	base0B: '#62636C',
+	base0C: '#157594',
+	base0D: '#2F48A0',
+	base0E: '#2F48A0',
+	base0F: '#684C35',
+};
+
+export const themeExtension = {
+	value: ({
+		style,
+	}: {
+		style: Record<string, unknown>;
+	}): { style: Record<string, unknown>; className: string } => ({
+		style: { ...style },
+		className: 'pretty-view__row',
+	}),
+	nestedNode: ({
+		style,
+	}: {
+		style: Record<string, unknown>;
+	}): { style: Record<string, unknown>; className: string } => ({
+		style: { ...style },
+		className: 'pretty-view__nested-row',
+	}),
+};

frontend/src/periscope/components/PrettyView/hooks/usePinnedFields.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+
+import {
+	deserializeKeyPath,
+	keyPathToDisplayString,
+	resolveValueByKeys,
+	serializeKeyPath,
+} from '../utils';
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+type AnyRecord = Record<string, any>;
+
+const STORAGE_PREFIX = 'pinnedFields';
+
+function loadFromStorage(storageKey: string): string[] {
+	try {
+		const stored = localStorage.getItem(storageKey);
+		return stored ? JSON.parse(stored) : [];
+	} catch {
+		return [];
+	}
+}
+
+function saveToStorage(storageKey: string, keys: string[]): void {
+	localStorage.setItem(storageKey, JSON.stringify(keys));
+}
+
+export interface PinnedEntry {
+	serializedKey: string;
+	displayKey: string;
+	forwardPath: (string | number)[];
+	value: unknown;
+}
+
+export interface UsePinnedFieldsReturn {
+	isPinned: (serializedKey: string) => boolean;
+	togglePin: (forwardPath: (string | number)[]) => void;
+	pinnedEntries: PinnedEntry[];
+	pinnedData: AnyRecord;
+	displayKeyToForwardPath: Record<string, (string | number)[]>;
+}
+
+function usePinnedFields(
+	data: AnyRecord,
+	drawerKey: string,
+): UsePinnedFieldsReturn {
+	const storageKey = `${STORAGE_PREFIX}:${drawerKey}`;
+
+	// Stored as serialized keyPath arrays (JSON strings)
+	const [pinnedSerializedKeys, setPinnedSerializedKeys] = useState<Set<string>>(
+		() => new Set(loadFromStorage(storageKey)),
+	);
+
+	const togglePin = useCallback(
+		(forwardPath: (string | number)[]): void => {
+			const serialized = serializeKeyPath(forwardPath);
+			setPinnedSerializedKeys((prev) => {
+				const next = new Set(prev);
+				if (next.has(serialized)) {
+					next.delete(serialized);
+				} else {
+					next.add(serialized);
+				}
+				saveToStorage(storageKey, Array.from(next));
+				return next;
+			});
+		},
+		[storageKey],
+	);
+
+	const isPinned = useCallback(
+		(serializedKey: string): boolean => pinnedSerializedKeys.has(serializedKey),
+		[pinnedSerializedKeys],
+	);
+
+	const pinnedEntries = useMemo(
+		(): PinnedEntry[] =>
+			Array.from(pinnedSerializedKeys)
+				.map((serializedKey) => {
+					const forwardPath = deserializeKeyPath(serializedKey);
+					if (!forwardPath) {
+						return null;
+					}
+					return {
+						serializedKey,
+						displayKey: keyPathToDisplayString(
+							[...forwardPath].reverse() as readonly (string | number)[],
+						),
+						forwardPath,
+						value: resolveValueByKeys(data, forwardPath),
+					};
+				})
+				.filter(
+					(entry): entry is PinnedEntry =>
+						entry !== null && entry.value !== undefined,
+				),
+		[pinnedSerializedKeys, data],
+	);
+
+	// Flat object for the pinned JSONTree — use display key as the object key
+	const pinnedData = useMemo(
+		() =>
+			Object.fromEntries(
+				pinnedEntries.map((entry) => [entry.displayKey, entry.value]),
+			),
+		[pinnedEntries],
+	);
+
+	// Map from display key to original forward path — for unpin from pinned tree
+	const displayKeyToForwardPath = useMemo(
+		(): Record<string, (string | number)[]> =>
+			Object.fromEntries(
+				pinnedEntries.map((entry) => [entry.displayKey, entry.forwardPath]),
+			),
+		[pinnedEntries],
+	);
+
+	return {
+		isPinned,
+		togglePin,
+		pinnedEntries,
+		pinnedData,
+		displayKeyToForwardPath,
+	};
+}
+
+export default usePinnedFields;

frontend/src/periscope/components/PrettyView/hooks/useSearchFilter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+type AnyRecord = Record<string, any>;
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+type AnyValue = any;
+
+function isLeaf(value: unknown): boolean {
+	return value === null || value === undefined || typeof value !== 'object';
+}
+
+function matchesQuery(text: string, lowerQuery: string): boolean {
+	return text.toLowerCase().includes(lowerQuery);
+}
+
+// Filter a single value (leaf, array, or object) against the query.
+// Returns the filtered value or null if no match.
+function filterValue(value: AnyValue, query: string): AnyValue | null {
+	if (isLeaf(value)) {
+		return matchesQuery(String(value), query.toLowerCase()) ? value : null;
+	}
+
+	if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+		return filterArray(value, query);
+	}
+
+	return filterTree(value, query);
+}
+
+// Recursively filter an array, keeping only elements that match
+function filterArray(arr: AnyValue[], query: string): AnyValue[] | null {
+	const results = arr
+		.map((item) => filterValue(item, query))
+		.filter((item) => item !== null);
+
+	return results.length > 0 ? results : null;
+}
+
+// Recursively filter the data tree, keeping only branches with matching keys or values
+export function filterTree(obj: AnyRecord, query: string): AnyRecord | null {
+	const result: AnyRecord = {};
+	const lowerQuery = query.toLowerCase();
+	let hasMatch = false;
+
+	for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(obj)) {
+		if (matchesQuery(key, lowerQuery)) {
+			result[key] = value;
+			hasMatch = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		const filtered = filterValue(value, query);
+		if (filtered !== null) {
+			result[key] = filtered;
+			hasMatch = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return hasMatch ? result : null;
+}
+
+interface UseSearchFilterReturn {
+	searchQuery: string;
+	setSearchQuery: (query: string) => void;
+	filteredData: AnyRecord;
+}
+
+function useSearchFilter(data: AnyRecord): UseSearchFilterReturn {
+	const [searchQuery, setSearchQuery] = useState('');
+
+	const filteredData = useMemo(() => {
+		const trimmed = searchQuery.trim();
+		if (!trimmed) {
+			return data;
+		}
+		return filterTree(data, trimmed) || {};
+	}, [data, searchQuery]);
+
+	return { searchQuery, setSearchQuery, filteredData };
+}
+
+export default useSearchFilter;

frontend/src/periscope/components/PrettyView/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export type { PrettyViewProps } from './PrettyView';
+export { default as PrettyView } from './PrettyView';

frontend/src/periscope/components/PrettyView/utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import { toast } from '@signozhq/sonner';
+
+export function copyToClipboard(value: unknown): void {
+	const text =
+		typeof value === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(value, null, 2) : String(value);
+	// eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-properties
+	navigator.clipboard.writeText(text);
+	toast.success('Copied to clipboard', {
+		richColors: true,
+		position: 'top-right',
+	});
+}
+
+// Resolve a value from a nested object using an array of keys (not dot-notation)
+// e.g. resolveValueByKeys({ tagMap: { 'cloud.account.id': 'x' } }, ['tagMap', 'cloud.account.id']) → 'x'
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+export function resolveValueByKeys(
+	data: Record<string, any>,
+	keys: (string | number)[],
+): unknown {
+	// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+	return keys.reduce((obj: any, key) => obj?.[key], data);
+}
+
+// Convert react-json-tree's reversed keyPath to forward order
+// e.g. ['cloud.account.id', 'tagMap'] → ['tagMap', 'cloud.account.id']
+export function keyPathToForward(
+	keyPath: readonly (string | number)[],
+): (string | number)[] {
+	return [...keyPath].reverse();
+}
+
+// Display-friendly string for a keyPath
+// e.g. ['tagMap', 'cloud.account.id'] → 'tagMap.cloud.account.id'
+export function keyPathToDisplayString(
+	keyPath: readonly (string | number)[],
+): string {
+	return [...keyPath].reverse().join('.');
+}
+
+// Serialize keyPath for storage/comparison (JSON stringified array)
+export function serializeKeyPath(keyPath: (string | number)[]): string {
+	return JSON.stringify(keyPath);
+}
+
+export function deserializeKeyPath(
+	serialized: string,
+): (string | number)[] | null {
+	try {
+		const parsed = JSON.parse(serialized);
+		if (Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+			return parsed;
+		}
+		return null;
+	} catch {
+		return null;
+	}
+}

frontend/src/periscope/components/ResizableBox/ResizableBox.styles.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+.resizable-box {
+	position: relative;
+	overflow: hidden;
+
+	&--disabled {
+		flex: 1;
+		min-height: 0;
+	}
+
+	&__content {
+		width: 100%;
+		height: 100%;
+		overflow: hidden;
+	}
+
+	&__handle {
+		position: absolute;
+		z-index: 10;
+		background: var(--l2-border);
+
+		&:hover,
+		&:active {
+			background: var(--primary);
+		}
+
+		&--vertical {
+			bottom: 0;
+			left: 0;
+			right: 0;
+			height: 4px;
+			cursor: row-resize;
+		}
+
+		&--horizontal {
+			right: 0;
+			top: 0;
+			bottom: 0;
+			width: 4px;
+			cursor: col-resize;
+		}
+	}
+}

frontend/src/periscope/components/ResizableBox/ResizableBox.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import { useCallback, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+
+import './ResizableBox.styles.scss';
+
+export interface ResizableBoxProps {
+	children: React.ReactNode;
+	direction?: 'vertical' | 'horizontal';
+	defaultHeight?: number;
+	minHeight?: number;
+	maxHeight?: number;
+	defaultWidth?: number;
+	minWidth?: number;
+	maxWidth?: number;
+	onResize?: (size: number) => void;
+	disabled?: boolean;
+	className?: string;
+}
+
+function ResizableBox({
+	children,
+	direction = 'vertical',
+	defaultHeight = 200,
+	minHeight = 50,
+	maxHeight = Infinity,
+	defaultWidth = 200,
+	minWidth = 50,
+	maxWidth = Infinity,
+	onResize,
+	disabled = false,
+	className,
+}: ResizableBoxProps): JSX.Element {
+	const isHorizontal = direction === 'horizontal';
+	const [size, setSize] = useState(isHorizontal ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight);
+	const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+
+	const handleMouseDown = useCallback(
+		(e: React.MouseEvent): void => {
+			e.preventDefault();
+			const startPos = isHorizontal ? e.clientX : e.clientY;
+			const startSize = size;
+			const min = isHorizontal ? minWidth : minHeight;
+			const max = isHorizontal ? maxWidth : maxHeight;
+
+			const onMouseMove = (moveEvent: MouseEvent): void => {
+				const currentPos = isHorizontal ? moveEvent.clientX : moveEvent.clientY;
+				const delta = currentPos - startPos;
+				const newSize = Math.min(max, Math.max(min, startSize + delta));
+				setSize(newSize);
+				onResize?.(newSize);
+			};
+
+			const onMouseUp = (): void => {
+				document.removeEventListener('mousemove', onMouseMove);
+				document.removeEventListener('mouseup', onMouseUp);
+				document.body.style.cursor = '';
+				document.body.style.userSelect = '';
+			};
+
+			document.body.style.cursor = isHorizontal ? 'col-resize' : 'row-resize';
+			document.body.style.userSelect = 'none';
+			document.addEventListener('mousemove', onMouseMove);
+			document.addEventListener('mouseup', onMouseUp);
+		},
+		[size, isHorizontal, minWidth, maxWidth, minHeight, maxHeight, onResize],
+	);
+
+	const containerStyle = disabled
+		? undefined
+		: isHorizontal
+		? { width: size }
+		: { height: size };
+	const handleClass = `resizable-box__handle resizable-box__handle--${direction}`;
+
+	return (
+		<div
+			ref={containerRef}
+			className={`resizable-box ${disabled ? 'resizable-box--disabled' : ''} ${
+				className || ''
+			}`}
+			style={containerStyle}
+		>
+			<div className="resizable-box__content">{children}</div>
+			{!disabled && <div className={handleClass} onMouseDown={handleMouseDown} />}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default ResizableBox;

frontend/src/periscope/components/ResizableBox/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export type { ResizableBoxProps } from './ResizableBox';
+export { default as ResizableBox } from './ResizableBox';

frontend/yarn.lock

@@ -6538,6 +6538,11 @@
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@types/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.0.tgz#d774355e41f372d5350a4d0714abb48194a489c3"
   integrity sha512-t7dhREVv6dbNj0q17X12j7yDG4bD/DHYX7o5/DbDxobP0HnGPgpRz2Ej77aL7TZT3DSw13fqUTj8J4mMnqa7WA==
 
+"@types/lodash@^4.17.0", "@types/lodash@^4.17.15":
+  version "4.17.24"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@types/lodash/-/lodash-4.17.24.tgz#4ae334fc62c0e915ca8ed8e35dcc6d4eeb29215f"
+  integrity sha512-gIW7lQLZbue7lRSWEFql49QJJWThrTFFeIMJdp3eH4tKoxm1OvEPg02rm4wCCSHS0cL3/Fizimb35b7k8atwsQ==
+
 "@types/mdast@^3.0.0":
   version "3.0.12"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@types/mdast/-/mdast-3.0.12.tgz#beeb511b977c875a5b0cc92eab6fcac2f0895514"
@@ -8952,7 +8957,7 @@ color-string@^1.9.0:
     color-name "^1.0.0"
     simple-swizzle "^0.2.2"
 
-color@^4.2.1:
+color@^4.2.1, color@^4.2.3:
   version "4.2.3"
   resolved "https://registry.npmjs.org/color/-/color-4.2.3.tgz"
   integrity sha512-1rXeuUUiGGrykh+CeBdu5Ie7OJwinCgQY0bc7GCRxy5xVHy+moaqkpL/jqQq0MtQOeYcrqEz4abc5f0KtU7W4A==
@@ -9384,6 +9389,11 @@ csstype@^3.1.2:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/csstype/-/csstype-3.1.3.tgz#d80ff294d114fb0e6ac500fbf85b60137d7eff81"
   integrity sha512-M1uQkMl8rQK/szD0LNhtqxIPLpimGm8sOBwU7lLnCpSbTyY3yeU1Vc7l4KT5zT4s/yOxHH5O7tIuuLOCnLADRw==
 
+csstype@^3.1.3:
+  version "3.2.3"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/csstype/-/csstype-3.2.3.tgz#ec48c0f3e993e50648c86da559e2610995cf989a"
+  integrity sha512-z1HGKcYy2xA8AGQfwrn0PAy+PB7X/GSj3UVJW9qKyn43xWa+gl5nXmU4qqLMRzWVLFC8KusUX8T/0kCiOYpAIQ==
+
 "d3-array@1 - 3", "d3-array@2 - 3", "d3-array@2.10.0 - 3":
   version "3.2.3"
   resolved "https://registry.npmjs.org/d3-array/-/d3-array-3.2.3.tgz"
@@ -16819,6 +16829,11 @@ rc-virtual-list@^3.11.1, rc-virtual-list@^3.5.1, rc-virtual-list@^3.5.2:
     rc-resize-observer "^1.0.0"
     rc-util "^5.36.0"
 
+re-resizable@^6.11.2:
+  version "6.11.2"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/re-resizable/-/re-resizable-6.11.2.tgz#2e8f7119ca3881d5b5aea0ffa014a80e5c1252b3"
+  integrity sha512-2xI2P3OHs5qw7K0Ud1aLILK6MQxW50TcO+DetD9eIV58j84TqYeHoZcL9H4GXFXXIh7afhH8mv5iUCXII7OW7A==
+
 react-addons-update@15.6.3:
   version "15.6.3"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-addons-update/-/react-addons-update-15.6.3.tgz#c449c309154024d04087b206d0400e020547b313"
@@ -16826,6 +16841,16 @@ react-addons-update@15.6.3:
   dependencies:
     object-assign "^4.1.0"
 
+react-base16-styling@^0.10.0:
+  version "0.10.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-base16-styling/-/react-base16-styling-0.10.0.tgz#5d5f019bd4dc5870c3e92fd9d5410533a0bbb0c6"
+  integrity sha512-H1k2eFB6M45OaiRru3PBXkuCcn2qNmx+gzLb4a9IPMR7tMH8oBRXU5jGbPDYG1Hz+82d88ED0vjR8BmqU3pQdg==
+  dependencies:
+    "@types/lodash" "^4.17.0"
+    color "^4.2.3"
+    csstype "^3.1.3"
+    lodash-es "^4.17.21"
+
 react-beautiful-dnd@13.1.1:
   version "13.1.1"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-beautiful-dnd/-/react-beautiful-dnd-13.1.1.tgz#b0f3087a5840920abf8bb2325f1ffa46d8c4d0a2"
@@ -16890,6 +16915,14 @@ react-draggable@^4.0.0, react-draggable@^4.0.3:
     clsx "^1.1.1"
     prop-types "^15.8.1"
 
+react-draggable@^4.5.0:
+  version "4.5.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-draggable/-/react-draggable-4.5.0.tgz#0b274ccb6965fcf97ed38fcf7e3cc223bc48cdf5"
+  integrity sha512-VC+HBLEZ0XJxnOxVAZsdRi8rD04Iz3SiiKOoYzamjylUcju/hP9np/aZdLHf/7WOD268WMoNJMvYfB5yAK45cw==
+  dependencies:
+    clsx "^2.1.1"
+    prop-types "^15.8.1"
+
 react-error-boundary@4.0.11:
   version "4.0.11"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-error-boundary/-/react-error-boundary-4.0.11.tgz#36bf44de7746714725a814630282fee83a7c9a1c"
@@ -16980,6 +17013,14 @@ react-is@^18.3.1:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-is/-/react-is-18.3.1.tgz#e83557dc12eae63a99e003a46388b1dcbb44db7e"
   integrity sha512-/LLMVyas0ljjAtoYiPqYiL8VWXzUUdThrmU5+n20DZv+a+ClRoevUzw5JxU+Ieh5/c87ytoTBV9G1FiKfNJdmg==
 
+react-json-tree@0.20.0:
+  version "0.20.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-json-tree/-/react-json-tree-0.20.0.tgz#1e7fd26f093bd49d733f80dd9b6d40142e09f7c9"
+  integrity sha512-h+f9fUNAxzBx1rbrgUF7+zSWKGHDtt2VPYLErIuB0JyKGnWgFMM21ksqQyb3EXwXNnoMW2rdE5kuAaubgGOx2Q==
+  dependencies:
+    "@types/lodash" "^4.17.15"
+    react-base16-styling "^0.10.0"
+
 react-kapsule@^2.5:
   version "2.5.7"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-kapsule/-/react-kapsule-2.5.7.tgz#dcd957ae8e897ff48055fc8ff48ed04ebe3c5bd2"
@@ -17099,6 +17140,15 @@ react-resizable@^3.0.4:
     prop-types "15.x"
     react-draggable "^4.0.3"
 
+react-rnd@10.5.3:
+  version "10.5.3"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-rnd/-/react-rnd-10.5.3.tgz#f8c484034276a561e8aa2fbf6a94580596621013"
+  integrity sha512-s/sIT3pGZnQ+57egijkTp9mizjIWrJz68Pq6yd+F/wniFY3IriML18dUXnQe/HP9uMiJ+9MAp44hljG99fZu6Q==
+  dependencies:
+    re-resizable "^6.11.2"
+    react-draggable "^4.5.0"
+    tslib "2.6.2"
+
 react-router-dom-v5-compat@6.27.0:
   version "6.27.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-router-dom-v5-compat/-/react-router-dom-v5-compat-6.27.0.tgz#19429aefa130ee151e6f4487d073d919ec22d458"
@@ -19184,6 +19234,11 @@ tsconfig-paths@^4.2.0:
     minimist "^1.2.6"
     strip-bom "^3.0.0"
 
+tslib@2.6.2, tslib@^2.0.0:
+  version "2.6.2"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/tslib/-/tslib-2.6.2.tgz#703ac29425e7b37cd6fd456e92404d46d1f3e4ae"
+  integrity sha512-AEYxH93jGFPn/a2iVAwW87VuUIkR1FVUKB77NwMF7nBTDkDrrT/Hpt/IrCJ0QXhW27jTBDcf5ZY7w6RiqTMw2Q==
+
 tslib@2.7.0:
   version "2.7.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/tslib/-/tslib-2.7.0.tgz#d9b40c5c40ab59e8738f297df3087bf1a2690c01"
@@ -19194,11 +19249,6 @@ tslib@^1.14.1, tslib@^1.8.1:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/tslib/-/tslib-1.14.1.tgz#cf2d38bdc34a134bcaf1091c41f6619e2f672d00"
   integrity sha512-Xni35NKzjgMrwevysHTCArtLDpPvye8zV/0E4EyYn43P7/7qvQwPh9BGkHewbMulVntbigmcT7rdX3BNo9wRJg==
 
-tslib@^2.0.0:
-  version "2.6.2"
-  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/tslib/-/tslib-2.6.2.tgz#703ac29425e7b37cd6fd456e92404d46d1f3e4ae"
-  integrity sha512-AEYxH93jGFPn/a2iVAwW87VuUIkR1FVUKB77NwMF7nBTDkDrrT/Hpt/IrCJ0QXhW27jTBDcf5ZY7w6RiqTMw2Q==
-
 tslib@^2.0.3, tslib@^2.1.0, tslib@^2.3.0:
   version "2.5.0"
   resolved "https://registry.npmjs.org/tslib/-/tslib-2.5.0.tgz"

pkg/auditor/config.go

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ type RetryConfig struct {
 
 func newConfig() factory.Config {
 	return Config{
+		Provider:      "noop",
 		BufferSize:    1000,
 		BatchSize:     100,
 		FlushInterval: time.Second,

pkg/modules/tracedetail/tracedetail.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package tracedetail
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/tracedetailtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+)
+
+// Handler exposes HTTP handlers for trace detail APIs.
+type Handler interface {
+	GetWaterfall(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
+}
+
+// Module defines the business logic for trace detail operations.
+type Module interface {
+	GetWaterfall(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, traceID string, req *tracedetailtypes.WaterfallRequest) (*tracedetailtypes.WaterfallResponse, error)
+}

pkg/querier/querier.go

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ type querier struct {
 	promEngine               prometheus.Prometheus
 	traceStmtBuilder         qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]
 	logStmtBuilder           qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.LogAggregation]
+	auditStmtBuilder         qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.LogAggregation]
 	metricStmtBuilder        qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]
 	meterStmtBuilder         qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]
 	traceOperatorStmtBuilder qbtypes.TraceOperatorStatementBuilder
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ func New(
 	promEngine prometheus.Prometheus,
 	traceStmtBuilder qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.TraceAggregation],
 	logStmtBuilder qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.LogAggregation],
+	auditStmtBuilder qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.LogAggregation],
 	metricStmtBuilder qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.MetricAggregation],
 	meterStmtBuilder qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.MetricAggregation],
 	traceOperatorStmtBuilder qbtypes.TraceOperatorStatementBuilder,
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ func New(
 		promEngine:               promEngine,
 		traceStmtBuilder:         traceStmtBuilder,
 		logStmtBuilder:           logStmtBuilder,
+		auditStmtBuilder:         auditStmtBuilder,
 		metricStmtBuilder:        metricStmtBuilder,
 		meterStmtBuilder:         meterStmtBuilder,
 		traceOperatorStmtBuilder: traceOperatorStmtBuilder,
@@ -361,7 +364,11 @@ func (q *querier) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *qbtype
 			case qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]:
 				spec.ShiftBy = extractShiftFromBuilderQuery(spec)
 				timeRange := adjustTimeRangeForShift(spec, qbtypes.TimeRange{From: req.Start, To: req.End}, req.RequestType)
-				bq := newBuilderQuery(q.logger, q.telemetryStore, q.logStmtBuilder, spec, timeRange, req.RequestType, tmplVars)
+				stmtBuilder := q.logStmtBuilder
+				if spec.Source == telemetrytypes.SourceAudit {
+					stmtBuilder = q.auditStmtBuilder
+				}
+				bq := newBuilderQuery(q.logger, q.telemetryStore, stmtBuilder, spec, timeRange, req.RequestType, tmplVars)
 				queries[spec.Name] = bq
 				steps[spec.Name] = spec.StepInterval
 			case qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]:
@@ -550,7 +557,11 @@ func (q *querier) QueryRawStream(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *qb
 		case <-tick:
 			// timestamp end is not specified here
 			timeRange := adjustTimeRangeForShift(spec, qbtypes.TimeRange{From: tsStart}, req.RequestType)
-			bq := newBuilderQuery(q.logger, q.telemetryStore, q.logStmtBuilder, spec, timeRange, req.RequestType, map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem{
+			liveTailStmtBuilder := q.logStmtBuilder
+			if spec.Source == telemetrytypes.SourceAudit {
+				liveTailStmtBuilder = q.auditStmtBuilder
+			}
+			bq := newBuilderQuery(q.logger, q.telemetryStore, liveTailStmtBuilder, spec, timeRange, req.RequestType, map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem{
 				"id": {
 					Value: updatedLogID,
 				},
@@ -850,7 +861,11 @@ func (q *querier) createRangedQuery(originalQuery qbtypes.Query, timeRange qbtyp
 		specCopy := qt.spec.Copy()
 		specCopy.ShiftBy = extractShiftFromBuilderQuery(specCopy)
 		adjustedTimeRange := adjustTimeRangeForShift(specCopy, timeRange, qt.kind)
-		return newBuilderQuery(q.logger, q.telemetryStore, q.logStmtBuilder, specCopy, adjustedTimeRange, qt.kind, qt.variables)
+		shiftStmtBuilder := q.logStmtBuilder
+		if qt.spec.Source == telemetrytypes.SourceAudit {
+			shiftStmtBuilder = q.auditStmtBuilder
+		}
+		return newBuilderQuery(q.logger, q.telemetryStore, shiftStmtBuilder, specCopy, adjustedTimeRange, qt.kind, qt.variables)
 
 	case *builderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]:
 		specCopy := qt.spec.Copy()

pkg/querier/querier_test.go

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ func TestQueryRange_MetricTypeMissing(t *testing.T) {
 		nil, // prometheus
 		nil, // traceStmtBuilder
 		nil, // logStmtBuilder
+		nil, // auditStmtBuilder
 		nil, // metricStmtBuilder
 		nil, // meterStmtBuilder
 		nil, // traceOperatorStmtBuilder
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ func TestQueryRange_MetricTypeFromStore(t *testing.T) {
 		nil,                      // prometheus
 		nil,                      // traceStmtBuilder
 		nil,                      // logStmtBuilder
+		nil,                      // auditStmtBuilder
 		&mockMetricStmtBuilder{}, // metricStmtBuilder
 		nil,                      // meterStmtBuilder
 		nil,                      // traceOperatorStmtBuilder

pkg/querier/signozquerier/provider.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/prometheus"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetryaudit"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrylogs"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymetadata"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymeter"
@@ -63,6 +64,11 @@ func newProvider(
 		telemetrylogs.TagAttributesV2TableName,
 		telemetrylogs.LogAttributeKeysTblName,
 		telemetrylogs.LogResourceKeysTblName,
+		telemetryaudit.DBName,
+		telemetryaudit.AuditLogsTableName,
+		telemetryaudit.TagAttributesTableName,
+		telemetryaudit.LogAttributeKeysTblName,
+		telemetryaudit.LogResourceKeysTblName,
 		telemetrymetadata.DBName,
 		telemetrymetadata.AttributesMetadataLocalTableName,
 		telemetrymetadata.ColumnEvolutionMetadataTableName,
@@ -82,13 +88,13 @@ func newProvider(
 		telemetryStore,
 	)
 
-	// ADD: Create trace operator statement builder
+	// Create trace operator statement builder
 	traceOperatorStmtBuilder := telemetrytraces.NewTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(
 		settings,
 		telemetryMetadataStore,
 		traceFieldMapper,
 		traceConditionBuilder,
-		traceStmtBuilder, // Pass the regular trace statement builder
+		traceStmtBuilder,
 		traceAggExprRewriter,
 	)
 
@@ -112,6 +118,26 @@ func newProvider(
 		telemetrylogs.GetBodyJSONKey,
 	)
 
+	// Create audit statement builder
+	auditFieldMapper := telemetryaudit.NewFieldMapper()
+	auditConditionBuilder := telemetryaudit.NewConditionBuilder(auditFieldMapper)
+	auditAggExprRewriter := querybuilder.NewAggExprRewriter(
+		settings,
+		telemetryaudit.DefaultFullTextColumn,
+		auditFieldMapper,
+		auditConditionBuilder,
+		nil,
+	)
+	auditStmtBuilder := telemetryaudit.NewAuditQueryStatementBuilder(
+		settings,
+		telemetryMetadataStore,
+		auditFieldMapper,
+		auditConditionBuilder,
+		auditAggExprRewriter,
+		telemetryaudit.DefaultFullTextColumn,
+		nil,
+	)
+
 	// Create metric statement builder
 	metricFieldMapper := telemetrymetrics.NewFieldMapper()
 	metricConditionBuilder := telemetrymetrics.NewConditionBuilder(metricFieldMapper)
@@ -148,6 +174,7 @@ func newProvider(
 		prometheus,
 		traceStmtBuilder,
 		logStmtBuilder,
+		auditStmtBuilder,
 		metricStmtBuilder,
 		meterStmtBuilder,
 		traceOperatorStmtBuilder,

pkg/query-service/app/server.go

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ func (s *Server) createPublicServer(api *APIHandler, web web.Web) (*http.Server,
 		s.config.APIServer.Timeout.Default,
 		s.config.APIServer.Timeout.Max,
 	).Wrap)
-	r.Use(middleware.NewAudit(s.signoz.Instrumentation.Logger(), s.config.APIServer.Logging.ExcludedRoutes, nil).Wrap)
+	r.Use(middleware.NewAudit(s.signoz.Instrumentation.Logger(), s.config.APIServer.Logging.ExcludedRoutes, s.signoz.Auditor).Wrap)
 	r.Use(middleware.NewComment().Wrap)
 
 	am := middleware.NewAuthZ(s.signoz.Instrumentation.Logger(), s.signoz.Modules.OrgGetter, s.signoz.Authz)

pkg/query-service/rules/setups_test.go

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ func prepareQuerierForMetrics(t *testing.T, telemetryStore telemetrystore.Teleme
 		nil, // prometheus
 		nil, // traceStmtBuilder
 		nil, // logStmtBuilder
+		nil, // auditStmtBuilder
 		metricStmtBuilder,
 		nil, // meterStmtBuilder
 		nil, // traceOperatorStmtBuilder
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ func prepareQuerierForLogs(telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore, keysMap
 		nil,            // prometheus
 		nil,            // traceStmtBuilder
 		logStmtBuilder, // logStmtBuilder
+		nil,            // auditStmtBuilder
 		nil,            // metricStmtBuilder
 		nil,            // meterStmtBuilder
 		nil,            // traceOperatorStmtBuilder
@@ -131,6 +133,7 @@ func prepareQuerierForTraces(telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore, keysM
 		nil,              // prometheus
 		traceStmtBuilder, // traceStmtBuilder
 		nil,              // logStmtBuilder
+		nil,              // auditStmtBuilder
 		nil,              // metricStmtBuilder
 		nil,              // meterStmtBuilder
 		nil,              // traceOperatorStmtBuilder

pkg/query-service/rules/threshold_rule_test.go

@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ func TestThresholdRuleTracesLink(t *testing.T) {
 		queryString := "SELECT any"
 		telemetryStore.Mock().
 			ExpectQuery(queryString).
-			WithArgs(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil).
+			WithArgs(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil).
 			WillReturnRows(rows)
 
 		querier := prepareQuerierForTraces(telemetryStore, keysMap)

pkg/querybuilder/where_clause_visitor.go

@@ -166,10 +166,11 @@ func PrepareWhereClause(query string, opts FilterExprVisitorOpts) (*PreparedWher
 		return nil, combinedErrors.WithAdditional(visitor.errors...).WithUrl(url)
 	}
 
-	// Return nil so callers can skip the
-	// entire CTE/subquery rather than emitting WHERE clause that select all the rows
+	// The visitor returns exactly SkipConditionLiteral (never a substring) when
+	// there are no evaluable conditions; replace it with the no-op SQL literal.
+	// TODO(nitya): In this case we can choose to ignore resource_filter_cte
 	if cond == "" || cond == SkipConditionLiteral {
-		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
+		cond = TrueConditionLiteral
 	}
 
 	whereClause := sqlbuilder.NewWhereClause().AddWhereExpr(visitor.builder.Args, cond)

pkg/querybuilder/where_clause_visitor_test.go

@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ func TestVisitKey(t *testing.T) {
 //               → AND returns SkipConditionLiteral which propagates upward
 //     • In OR:  short-circuits the entire OR immediately (returns SkipConditionLiteral)
 //     • NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral (guard in VisitUnaryExpression)
-//     • PrepareWhereClause converts a top-level SkipConditionLiteral to nil
+//     • PrepareWhereClause converts a top-level SkipConditionLiteral to TrueConditionLiteral ("WHERE true")
 //
 // Test cases with wantErrSB=true use PrepareWhereClause directly to verify
 // that SB returns an error (instead of calling buildSQLOpts which fatalf's).
@@ -819,27 +819,27 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AND(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "single attribute key",
 			expr:    "a = 'v'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "single resource key",
 			expr:    "x = 'x'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE x_cond",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: both attribute keys → true; AND propagates TrueConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "two attribute keys AND",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' AND b = 'b'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond AND b_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "two resource keys AND",
 			expr:    "x = 'x' AND y = 'y'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE (x_cond AND y_cond)",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: attribute → true stripped by AND; resource key survives.
@@ -868,19 +868,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AND(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -898,14 +892,14 @@ func TestVisitComparison_NOT(t *testing.T) {
 			// Unary NOT on an attribute key: NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral (guard).
 			name:    "NOT attribute key",
 			expr:    "NOT a = 'a'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "NOT resource key",
 			expr:    "NOT x = 'x'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE NOT (x_cond)",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral; stripped from AND; x_cond survives.
@@ -918,14 +912,14 @@ func TestVisitComparison_NOT(t *testing.T) {
 			// NOT inside comparison (op=NotLike): conditionBuilder ignores it → same as LIKE.
 			name:    "NOT inside LIKE comparison",
 			expr:    "a NOT LIKE '%a%'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			// Unary NOT wrapping LIKE: structural NOT emitted around a_cond.
 			name:    "NOT at unary level wrapping LIKE",
 			expr:    "NOT a LIKE '%a%'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -953,7 +947,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_NOT(t *testing.T) {
 			// The inner NOT is an operator token; the outer NOT is structural.
 			name:    "unary NOT wrapping comparison NOT LIKE",
 			expr:    "NOT (a NOT LIKE '%a%')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT ((a_cond))",
 		},
 	}
@@ -962,19 +956,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_NOT(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1003,7 +991,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_OR(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: attribute → TrueConditionLiteral short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "attribute OR resource",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1041,21 +1029,21 @@ func TestVisitComparison_OR(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: NOT(a→SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral → OR short-circuits.
 			name:    "NOT attr OR resource with OR override",
 			expr:    "NOT a = 'a' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (NOT (a_cond) OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: a → TrueConditionLiteral → OR short-circuits.
 			name:    "all attribute keys OR",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' OR b = 'b' OR c = 'c'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond OR b_cond OR c_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: a→SkipConditionLiteral → OR short-circuits; paren passes through; NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "NOT of three-way OR",
 			expr:    "NOT (a = 'a' OR b = 'b' OR x = 'x')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (((a_cond OR b_cond OR x_cond)))",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1064,19 +1052,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_OR(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1092,28 +1074,28 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 			// a→true short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "attr OR attr OR resource",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' OR b = 'b' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond OR b_cond OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			// AND before OR: (a AND b)→true short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "attr AND attr OR resource",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' AND b = 'b' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE ((a_cond AND b_cond) OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			// AND tighter: a as own OR branch; (b AND x) as second.
 			name:    "attr OR attr AND resource",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' OR b = 'b' AND x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond OR (b_cond AND x_cond))",
 		},
 		{
 			// Left AND group (a,b)→true short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "two AND groups OR",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' AND b = 'b' OR x = 'x' AND y = 'y'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE ((a_cond AND b_cond) OR (x_cond AND y_cond))",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1127,7 +1109,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: NOT(a→SkipConditionLiteral)→SkipConditionLiteral → OR short-circuits.
 			name:    "NOT attr OR NOT resource",
 			expr:    "NOT a = 'a' OR NOT x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (NOT (a_cond) OR NOT (x_cond))",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1136,7 +1118,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 			//      SkipConditionLiteral OR x_cond → SkipConditionLiteral short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "complex NOT OR AND",
 			expr:    "NOT a = 'a' OR b = 'b' AND x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (NOT (a_cond) OR (b_cond AND x_cond))",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1145,19 +1127,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1174,7 +1150,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: SkipConditionLiteral passes through unwrapped. SB: VisitPrimary wraps in parens.
 			name:    "single attribute key in parens",
 			expr:    "(a = 'a')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1201,7 +1177,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: left (a OR b)→true → OR short-circuits.
 			name:    "two paren-OR groups ORed",
 			expr:    "(a = 'a' OR b = 'b') OR (x = 'x' OR y = 'y')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (((a_cond OR b_cond)) OR ((x_cond OR y_cond)))",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1216,7 +1192,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			name:    "deeply nested parentheses",
 			expr:    "(((x = 'x')))",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE (((x_cond)))",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: inner NOT(a→SkipConditionLiteral)→SkipConditionLiteral; paren passes through;
@@ -1224,7 +1200,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			// SB: structural parens accumulate around each NOT.
 			name:    "double NOT via parens",
 			expr:    "NOT (NOT a = 'a')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT ((NOT (a_cond)))",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1232,14 +1208,14 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			//      paren passes through; NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "NOT of parenthesized all-attribute AND",
 			expr:    "NOT (a = 'a' AND b = 'b')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (((a_cond AND b_cond)))",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: a→SkipConditionLiteral short-circuits OR; paren passes through; NOT(SkipConditionLiteral)→SkipConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "NOT of parenthesized mixed OR attr short-circuits",
 			expr:    "NOT (a = 'a' OR x = 'x')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (((a_cond OR x_cond)))",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1248,19 +1224,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1276,14 +1246,14 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FullText(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "standalone full-text term",
 			expr:    "'hello'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: FT→true, a→true; AND propagates true.
 			name:    "full-text AND attribute",
 			expr:    "'hello' AND a = 'a'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond AND a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1297,56 +1267,56 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FullText(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: NOT(FT→SkipConditionLiteral)→SkipConditionLiteral. SB: structural NOT applied.
 			name:    "NOT full-text term",
 			expr:    "NOT 'hello'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (body_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: FT→true short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "full-text OR resource",
 			expr:    "'hello' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "full-text OR attribute",
 			expr:    "'hello' OR a = 'a'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond OR a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "two full-text terms ANDed",
 			expr:    "'hello' AND 'world'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond AND body_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "two full-text terms ORed",
 			expr:    "'hello' OR 'world'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond OR body_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "full-text in parentheses",
 			expr:    "('hello')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "two full-text AND attribute",
 			expr:    "'hello' AND 'world' AND a = 'a'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond AND body_cond AND a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "full-text OR attr OR resource all types",
 			expr:    "'hello' OR a = 'a' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond OR a_cond OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "NOT of paren full-text AND attr",
 			expr:    "NOT ('hello' AND a = 'a')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (((body_cond AND a_cond)))",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1359,7 +1329,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FullText(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "NOT full-text OR resource",
 			expr:    "NOT 'hello' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (NOT (body_cond) OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1380,21 +1350,21 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FullText(t *testing.T) {
 			// SB: allVariable→TrueConditionLiteral stripped; body_cond survives.
 			name:    "full-text AND allVariable",
 			expr:    "'hello' AND x IN $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			// SB: body_cond added first; then allVariable→TrueConditionLiteral short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "full-text OR allVariable",
 			expr:    "'hello' OR x IN $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// SB: body_cond
 			name:    "full-text with sentinel value",
 			expr:    SkipConditionLiteral,
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1403,19 +1373,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FullText(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1433,22 +1397,22 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AllVariable(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "IN allVariable alone",
 			expr:    "x IN $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// TrueConditionLiteral stripped from AND; y_cond remains.
 			name:    "IN allVariable AND resource",
 			expr:    "x IN $service AND y = 'y'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE y_cond",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// TrueConditionLiteral short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "IN allVariable OR resource",
 			expr:    "x IN $service OR y = 'y'",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: a IN __all__→true stripped; x_cond remains.
@@ -1456,47 +1420,47 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AllVariable(t *testing.T) {
 			name:    "attr IN allVariable AND resource",
 			expr:    "a IN $service AND x = 'x'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE x_cond",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// NOT IN also resolves __all__ to TrueConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "NOT IN allVariable alone",
 			expr:    "x NOT IN $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "NOT IN allVariable AND resource",
 			expr:    "x NOT IN $service AND y = 'y'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE y_cond",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// NOT (x IN $service): __all__ → SkipConditionLiteral; VisitPrimary passes through;
 			// NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "NOT of allVariable IN",
 			expr:    "NOT (x IN $service)",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "allVariable IN AND allVariable IN",
 			expr:    "x IN $service AND y IN $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// SB: allVariable→TrueConditionLiteral stripped; body_cond survives.
 			name:    "allVariable IN AND full-text",
 			expr:    "x IN $service AND 'hello'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			// Equality does not trigger __all__ short-circuit; ConditionFor called normally.
 			name:    "equality with __all__ variable no shortcircuit",
 			expr:    "a = $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1504,7 +1468,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AllVariable(t *testing.T) {
 			name:    "NOT of paren with __all__ AND resource",
 			expr:    "NOT (x IN $service AND y = 'y')",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE NOT ((y_cond))",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -1512,19 +1476,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AllVariable(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1541,13 +1499,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FunctionCalls(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:      "has on attribute key",
 			expr:      "has(a, 'hello')",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "has on resource key",
 			expr:      "has(x, 'hello')",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
@@ -1561,13 +1519,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FunctionCalls(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: TrueConditionLiteral short-circuits OR.
 			name:      "has OR resource key",
 			expr:      "has(a, 'hello') OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "NOT of has",
 			expr:      "NOT has(a, 'hello')",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
@@ -1591,19 +1549,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FunctionCalls(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1629,21 +1581,21 @@ func TestVisitComparison_UnknownKeys(t *testing.T) {
 			//      SkipConditionLiteral short-circuits OR → x_cond never evaluated → WHERE true.
 			name:      "unknown key OR resource",
 			expr:      "unknown_key = 'val' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: unknown_key → SkipConditionLiteral short-circuits OR → WHERE true (a=a never evaluated).
 			name:      "unknown key OR attribute",
 			expr:      "unknown_key = 'val' OR a = 'a'",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: both → SkipConditionLiteral; all stripped from AND → AND returns SkipConditionLiteral → WHERE true.
 			name:      "all unknown keys in AND",
 			expr:      "unk1 = 'v' AND unk2 = 'v'",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
@@ -1651,7 +1603,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_UnknownKeys(t *testing.T) {
 			//      PrepareWhereClause converts to WHERE true.
 			name:      "NOT of unknown key",
 			expr:      "NOT unknown_key = 'val'",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 	}
@@ -1660,19 +1612,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_UnknownKeys(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1690,26 +1636,26 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			// sbOpts:  conditionBuilder ignores value → WHERE a_cond.
 			name:    "value equals TrueConditionLiteral",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("a = '%s'", TrueConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "value equals SkipConditionLiteral",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("a = '%s'", SkipConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "value equals ErrorConditionLiteral",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("a = '%s'", ErrorConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			// IN list whose members are all sentinel literals.
 			name:    "IN list containing all sentinel literals",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("a IN ('%s', '%s', '%s')", TrueConditionLiteral, SkipConditionLiteral, ErrorConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1717,7 +1663,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			// sbOpts → two real conditions joined by AND.
 			name:    "AND with sentinel value on one branch",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("a = '%s' AND b = 'real_value'", SkipConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond AND b_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1725,7 +1671,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			// sbOpts: NOT wraps the real condition.
 			name:    "NOT with sentinel value",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("NOT a = '%s'", TrueConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1734,7 +1680,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			// sbOpts:  full-text search on body column → WHERE body_cond.
 			name:    "full text search with SkipConditionLiteral",
 			expr:    SkipConditionLiteral,
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1743,7 +1689,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			// sbOpts:  full-text search on body column → WHERE body_cond.
 			name:    "full text search with TrueConditionLiteral",
 			expr:    TrueConditionLiteral,
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1752,19 +1698,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})

pkg/signoz/config.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/alertmanager"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/analytics"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/apiserver"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/auditor"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/cache"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/emailing"
@@ -123,6 +124,9 @@ type Config struct {
 
 	// ServiceAccount config
 	ServiceAccount serviceaccount.Config `mapstructure:"serviceaccount"`
+
+	// Auditor config
+	Auditor auditor.Config `mapstructure:"auditor"`
 }
 
 func NewConfig(ctx context.Context, logger *slog.Logger, resolverConfig config.ResolverConfig) (Config, error) {
@@ -153,6 +157,7 @@ func NewConfig(ctx context.Context, logger *slog.Logger, resolverConfig config.R
 		user.NewConfigFactory(),
 		identn.NewConfigFactory(),
 		serviceaccount.NewConfigFactory(),
+		auditor.NewConfigFactory(),
 	}
 
 	conf, err := config.New(ctx, resolverConfig, configFactories)

pkg/signoz/provider.go

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package signoz
 import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/alertmanager"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/alertmanager/nfmanager"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/auditor"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/auditor/noopauditor"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/alertmanager/nfmanager/rulebasednotification"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/alertmanager/signozalertmanager"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/analytics"
@@ -312,6 +314,12 @@ func NewGlobalProviderFactories(identNConfig identn.Config) factory.NamedMap[fac
 	)
 }
 
+func NewAuditorProviderFactories() factory.NamedMap[factory.ProviderFactory[auditor.Auditor, auditor.Config]] {
+	return factory.MustNewNamedMap(
+		noopauditor.NewFactory(),
+	)
+}
+
 func NewFlaggerProviderFactories(registry featuretypes.Registry) factory.NamedMap[factory.ProviderFactory[flagger.FlaggerProvider, flagger.Config]] {
 	return factory.MustNewNamedMap(
 		configflagger.NewFactory(registry),

pkg/signoz/signoz.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/alertmanager"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/alertmanager/nfmanager"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/auditor"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/alertmanager/nfmanager/nfroutingstore/sqlroutingstore"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/analytics"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/apiserver"
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/sqlschema"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/sqlstore"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/statsreporter"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetryaudit"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrylogs"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymetadata"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymeter"
@@ -74,6 +76,7 @@ type SigNoz struct {
 	QueryParser            queryparser.QueryParser
 	Flagger                flagger.Flagger
 	Gateway                gateway.Gateway
+	Auditor                auditor.Auditor
 }
 
 func New(
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ func New(
 	authzCallback func(context.Context, sqlstore.SQLStore, licensing.Licensing, dashboard.Module) (factory.ProviderFactory[authz.AuthZ, authz.Config], error),
 	dashboardModuleCallback func(sqlstore.SQLStore, factory.ProviderSettings, analytics.Analytics, organization.Getter, queryparser.QueryParser, querier.Querier, licensing.Licensing) dashboard.Module,
 	gatewayProviderFactory func(licensing.Licensing) factory.ProviderFactory[gateway.Gateway, gateway.Config],
+	auditorProviderFactories func(licensing.Licensing) factory.NamedMap[factory.ProviderFactory[auditor.Auditor, auditor.Config]],
 	querierHandlerCallback func(factory.ProviderSettings, querier.Querier, analytics.Analytics) querier.Handler,
 ) (*SigNoz, error) {
 	// Initialize instrumentation
@@ -370,6 +374,12 @@ func New(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
+	// Initialize auditor from the variant-specific provider factories
+	auditor, err := factory.NewProviderFromNamedMap(ctx, providerSettings, config.Auditor, auditorProviderFactories(licensing), config.Auditor.Provider)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	// Initialize authns
 	store := sqlauthnstore.NewStore(sqlstore)
 	authNs, err := authNsCallback(ctx, providerSettings, store, licensing)
@@ -395,6 +405,11 @@ func New(
 		telemetrylogs.TagAttributesV2TableName,
 		telemetrylogs.LogAttributeKeysTblName,
 		telemetrylogs.LogResourceKeysTblName,
+		telemetryaudit.DBName,
+		telemetryaudit.AuditLogsTableName,
+		telemetryaudit.TagAttributesTableName,
+		telemetryaudit.LogAttributeKeysTblName,
+		telemetryaudit.LogResourceKeysTblName,
 		telemetrymetadata.DBName,
 		telemetrymetadata.AttributesMetadataLocalTableName,
 		telemetrymetadata.ColumnEvolutionMetadataTableName,
@@ -464,6 +479,7 @@ func New(
 		factory.NewNamedService(factory.MustNewName("tokenizer"), tokenizer),
 		factory.NewNamedService(factory.MustNewName("authz"), authz),
 		factory.NewNamedService(factory.MustNewName("user"), userService, factory.MustNewName("authz")),
+		factory.NewNamedService(factory.MustNewName("auditor"), auditor),
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -510,5 +526,6 @@ func New(
 		QueryParser:            queryParser,
 		Flagger:                flagger,
 		Gateway:                gateway,
+		Auditor:                auditor,
 	}, nil
 }

pkg/telemetryaudit/condition_builder.go

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+package telemetryaudit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	schema "github.com/SigNoz/signoz-otel-collector/cmd/signozschemamigrator/schema_migrator"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder"
+)
+
+type conditionBuilder struct {
+	fm qbtypes.FieldMapper
+}
+
+func NewConditionBuilder(fm qbtypes.FieldMapper) *conditionBuilder {
+	return &conditionBuilder{fm: fm}
+}
+
+func (c *conditionBuilder) conditionFor(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	startNs, endNs uint64,
+	key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	operator qbtypes.FilterOperator,
+	value any,
+	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
+) (string, error) {
+	columns, err := c.fm.ColumnFor(ctx, startNs, endNs, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if operator.IsStringSearchOperator() {
+		value = querybuilder.FormatValueForContains(value)
+	}
+
+	fieldExpression, err := c.fm.FieldFor(ctx, startNs, endNs, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	fieldExpression, value = querybuilder.DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(key, value, fieldExpression, operator)
+
+	switch operator {
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual:
+		return sb.E(fieldExpression, value), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotEqual:
+		return sb.NE(fieldExpression, value), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorGreaterThan:
+		return sb.G(fieldExpression, value), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorGreaterThanOrEq:
+		return sb.GE(fieldExpression, value), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorLessThan:
+		return sb.LT(fieldExpression, value), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorLessThanOrEq:
+		return sb.LE(fieldExpression, value), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorLike:
+		return sb.Like(fieldExpression, value), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotLike:
+		return sb.NotLike(fieldExpression, value), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorILike:
+		return sb.ILike(fieldExpression, value), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotILike:
+		return sb.NotILike(fieldExpression, value), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorContains:
+		return sb.ILike(fieldExpression, fmt.Sprintf("%%%s%%", value)), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotContains:
+		return sb.NotILike(fieldExpression, fmt.Sprintf("%%%s%%", value)), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorRegexp:
+		return fmt.Sprintf(`match(%s, %s)`, sqlbuilder.Escape(fieldExpression), sb.Var(value)), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotRegexp:
+		return fmt.Sprintf(`NOT match(%s, %s)`, sqlbuilder.Escape(fieldExpression), sb.Var(value)), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorBetween:
+		values, ok := value.([]any)
+		if !ok {
+			return "", qbtypes.ErrBetweenValues
+		}
+		if len(values) != 2 {
+			return "", qbtypes.ErrBetweenValues
+		}
+		return sb.Between(fieldExpression, values[0], values[1]), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotBetween:
+		values, ok := value.([]any)
+		if !ok {
+			return "", qbtypes.ErrBetweenValues
+		}
+		if len(values) != 2 {
+			return "", qbtypes.ErrBetweenValues
+		}
+		return sb.NotBetween(fieldExpression, values[0], values[1]), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorIn:
+		values, ok := value.([]any)
+		if !ok {
+			return "", qbtypes.ErrInValues
+		}
+		conditions := []string{}
+		for _, value := range values {
+			conditions = append(conditions, sb.E(fieldExpression, value))
+		}
+		return sb.Or(conditions...), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotIn:
+		values, ok := value.([]any)
+		if !ok {
+			return "", qbtypes.ErrInValues
+		}
+		conditions := []string{}
+		for _, value := range values {
+			conditions = append(conditions, sb.NE(fieldExpression, value))
+		}
+		return sb.And(conditions...), nil
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists, qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotExists:
+		var value any
+		column := columns[0]
+
+		switch column.Type.GetType() {
+		case schema.ColumnTypeEnumJSON:
+			if operator == qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists {
+				return sb.IsNotNull(fieldExpression), nil
+			}
+			return sb.IsNull(fieldExpression), nil
+		case schema.ColumnTypeEnumLowCardinality:
+			switch elementType := column.Type.(schema.LowCardinalityColumnType).ElementType; elementType.GetType() {
+			case schema.ColumnTypeEnumString:
+				value = ""
+				if operator == qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists {
+					return sb.NE(fieldExpression, value), nil
+				}
+				return sb.E(fieldExpression, value), nil
+			default:
+				return "", errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "exists operator is not supported for low cardinality column type %s", elementType)
+			}
+		case schema.ColumnTypeEnumString:
+			value = ""
+			if operator == qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists {
+				return sb.NE(fieldExpression, value), nil
+			}
+			return sb.E(fieldExpression, value), nil
+		case schema.ColumnTypeEnumUInt64, schema.ColumnTypeEnumUInt32, schema.ColumnTypeEnumUInt8:
+			value = 0
+			if operator == qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists {
+				return sb.NE(fieldExpression, value), nil
+			}
+			return sb.E(fieldExpression, value), nil
+		case schema.ColumnTypeEnumMap:
+			keyType := column.Type.(schema.MapColumnType).KeyType
+			if _, ok := keyType.(schema.LowCardinalityColumnType); !ok {
+				return "", errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "key type %s is not supported for map column type %s", keyType, column.Type)
+			}
+
+			switch valueType := column.Type.(schema.MapColumnType).ValueType; valueType.GetType() {
+			case schema.ColumnTypeEnumString, schema.ColumnTypeEnumBool, schema.ColumnTypeEnumFloat64:
+				leftOperand := fmt.Sprintf("mapContains(%s, '%s')", column.Name, key.Name)
+				if key.Materialized {
+					leftOperand = telemetrytypes.FieldKeyToMaterializedColumnNameForExists(key)
+				}
+				if operator == qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists {
+					return sb.E(leftOperand, true), nil
+				}
+				return sb.NE(leftOperand, true), nil
+			default:
+				return "", errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "exists operator is not supported for map column type %s", valueType)
+			}
+		default:
+			return "", errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "exists operator is not supported for column type %s", column.Type)
+		}
+	}
+	return "", errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "unsupported operator: %v", operator)
+}
+
+func (c *conditionBuilder) ConditionFor(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	startNs uint64,
+	endNs uint64,
+	key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	operator qbtypes.FilterOperator,
+	value any,
+	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
+) (string, error) {
+	condition, err := c.conditionFor(ctx, startNs, endNs, key, operator, value, sb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if key.FieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextLog || key.FieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextScope {
+		return condition, nil
+	}
+
+	if operator.AddDefaultExistsFilter() {
+		existsCondition, err := c.conditionFor(ctx, startNs, endNs, key, qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists, nil, sb)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return sb.And(condition, existsCondition), nil
+	}
+
+	return condition, nil
+}

pkg/telemetryaudit/const.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package telemetryaudit
+
+import (
+	schema "github.com/SigNoz/signoz-otel-collector/cmd/signozschemamigrator/schema_migrator"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Internal Columns.
+	IDColumn                   = "id"
+	TimestampBucketStartColumn = "ts_bucket_start"
+	ResourceFingerPrintColumn  = "resource_fingerprint"
+
+	// Intrinsic Columns.
+	TimestampColumn         = "timestamp"
+	ObservedTimestampColumn = "observed_timestamp"
+	BodyColumn              = "body"
+	EventNameColumn         = "event_name"
+	TraceIDColumn           = "trace_id"
+	SpanIDColumn            = "span_id"
+	TraceFlagsColumn        = "trace_flags"
+	SeverityTextColumn      = "severity_text"
+	SeverityNumberColumn    = "severity_number"
+	ScopeNameColumn         = "scope_name"
+	ScopeVersionColumn      = "scope_version"
+
+	// Contextual Columns.
+	AttributesStringColumn = "attributes_string"
+	AttributesNumberColumn = "attributes_number"
+	AttributesBoolColumn   = "attributes_bool"
+	ResourceColumn         = "resource"
+	ScopeStringColumn      = "scope_string"
+)
+
+var (
+	DefaultFullTextColumn = &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+		Name:          "body",
+		Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+		FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextLog,
+		FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString,
+	}
+
+	IntrinsicFields = map[string]telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+		"body": {
+			Name:          "body",
+			Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextLog,
+			FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString,
+		},
+		"trace_id": {
+			Name:          "trace_id",
+			Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextLog,
+			FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString,
+		},
+		"span_id": {
+			Name:          "span_id",
+			Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextLog,
+			FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString,
+		},
+		"trace_flags": {
+			Name:          "trace_flags",
+			Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextLog,
+			FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeNumber,
+		},
+		"severity_text": {
+			Name:          "severity_text",
+			Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextLog,
+			FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString,
+		},
+		"severity_number": {
+			Name:          "severity_number",
+			Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextLog,
+			FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeNumber,
+		},
+		"event_name": {
+			Name:          "event_name",
+			Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextLog,
+			FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString,
+		},
+	}
+
+	DefaultSortingOrder = []qbtypes.OrderBy{
+		{
+			Key: qbtypes.OrderByKey{
+				TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+					Name: TimestampColumn,
+				},
+			},
+			Direction: qbtypes.OrderDirectionDesc,
+		},
+		{
+			Key: qbtypes.OrderByKey{
+				TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+					Name: IDColumn,
+				},
+			},
+			Direction: qbtypes.OrderDirectionDesc,
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+var auditLogColumns = map[string]*schema.Column{
+	"ts_bucket_start":      {Name: "ts_bucket_start", Type: schema.ColumnTypeUInt64},
+	"resource_fingerprint": {Name: "resource_fingerprint", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
+	"timestamp":            {Name: "timestamp", Type: schema.ColumnTypeUInt64},
+	"observed_timestamp":   {Name: "observed_timestamp", Type: schema.ColumnTypeUInt64},
+	"id":                   {Name: "id", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
+	"trace_id":             {Name: "trace_id", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
+	"span_id":              {Name: "span_id", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
+	"trace_flags":          {Name: "trace_flags", Type: schema.ColumnTypeUInt32},
+	"severity_text":        {Name: "severity_text", Type: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
+	"severity_number":      {Name: "severity_number", Type: schema.ColumnTypeUInt8},
+	"body":                 {Name: "body", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
+	"attributes_string":    {Name: "attributes_string", Type: schema.MapColumnType{KeyType: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}, ValueType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
+	"attributes_number":    {Name: "attributes_number", Type: schema.MapColumnType{KeyType: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}, ValueType: schema.ColumnTypeFloat64}},
+	"attributes_bool":      {Name: "attributes_bool", Type: schema.MapColumnType{KeyType: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}, ValueType: schema.ColumnTypeBool}},
+	"resource":             {Name: "resource", Type: schema.JSONColumnType{}},
+	"event_name":           {Name: "event_name", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
+	"scope_name":           {Name: "scope_name", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
+	"scope_version":        {Name: "scope_version", Type: schema.ColumnTypeString},
+	"scope_string":         {Name: "scope_string", Type: schema.MapColumnType{KeyType: schema.LowCardinalityColumnType{ElementType: schema.ColumnTypeString}, ValueType: schema.ColumnTypeString}},
+}

pkg/telemetryaudit/field_mapper.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package telemetryaudit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	schema "github.com/SigNoz/signoz-otel-collector/cmd/signozschemamigrator/schema_migrator"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder"
+
+	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
+)
+
+type fieldMapper struct{}
+
+func NewFieldMapper() qbtypes.FieldMapper {
+	return &fieldMapper{}
+}
+
+func (m *fieldMapper) getColumn(_ context.Context, key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey) ([]*schema.Column, error) {
+	switch key.FieldContext {
+	case telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource:
+		return []*schema.Column{auditLogColumns["resource"]}, nil
+	case telemetrytypes.FieldContextScope:
+		switch key.Name {
+		case "name", "scope.name", "scope_name":
+			return []*schema.Column{auditLogColumns["scope_name"]}, nil
+		case "version", "scope.version", "scope_version":
+			return []*schema.Column{auditLogColumns["scope_version"]}, nil
+		}
+		return []*schema.Column{auditLogColumns["scope_string"]}, nil
+	case telemetrytypes.FieldContextAttribute:
+		switch key.FieldDataType {
+		case telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString:
+			return []*schema.Column{auditLogColumns["attributes_string"]}, nil
+		case telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeInt64, telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeFloat64, telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeNumber:
+			return []*schema.Column{auditLogColumns["attributes_number"]}, nil
+		case telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeBool:
+			return []*schema.Column{auditLogColumns["attributes_bool"]}, nil
+		}
+	case telemetrytypes.FieldContextLog, telemetrytypes.FieldContextUnspecified:
+		col, ok := auditLogColumns[key.Name]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, qbtypes.ErrColumnNotFound
+		}
+		return []*schema.Column{col}, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, qbtypes.ErrColumnNotFound
+}
+
+func (m *fieldMapper) FieldFor(ctx context.Context, _, _ uint64, key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey) (string, error) {
+	columns, err := m.getColumn(ctx, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if len(columns) != 1 {
+		return "", errors.Newf(errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, "expected exactly 1 column, got %d", len(columns))
+	}
+	column := columns[0]
+
+	switch column.Type.GetType() {
+	case schema.ColumnTypeEnumJSON:
+		if key.FieldContext != telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource {
+			return "", errors.Newf(errors.TypeInvalidInput, errors.CodeInvalidInput, "only resource context fields are supported for json columns in audit, got %s", key.FieldContext.String)
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s.`%s`::String", column.Name, key.Name), nil
+	case schema.ColumnTypeEnumLowCardinality:
+		return column.Name, nil
+	case schema.ColumnTypeEnumString, schema.ColumnTypeEnumUInt64, schema.ColumnTypeEnumUInt32, schema.ColumnTypeEnumUInt8:
+		return column.Name, nil
+	case schema.ColumnTypeEnumMap:
+		keyType := column.Type.(schema.MapColumnType).KeyType
+		if _, ok := keyType.(schema.LowCardinalityColumnType); !ok {
+			return "", errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "key type %s is not supported for map column type %s", keyType, column.Type)
+		}
+
+		switch valueType := column.Type.(schema.MapColumnType).ValueType; valueType.GetType() {
+		case schema.ColumnTypeEnumString, schema.ColumnTypeEnumBool, schema.ColumnTypeEnumFloat64:
+			if key.Materialized {
+				return telemetrytypes.FieldKeyToMaterializedColumnName(key), nil
+			}
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%s['%s']", column.Name, key.Name), nil
+		default:
+			return "", errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "unsupported map value type %s", valueType)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return column.Name, nil
+}
+
+func (m *fieldMapper) ColumnFor(ctx context.Context, _, _ uint64, key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey) ([]*schema.Column, error) {
+	return m.getColumn(ctx, key)
+}
+
+func (m *fieldMapper) ColumnExpressionFor(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	tsStart, tsEnd uint64,
+	field *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+) (string, error) {
+	fieldExpression, err := m.FieldFor(ctx, tsStart, tsEnd, field)
+	if errors.Is(err, qbtypes.ErrColumnNotFound) {
+		keysForField := keys[field.Name]
+		if len(keysForField) == 0 {
+			if _, ok := auditLogColumns[field.Name]; ok {
+				field.FieldContext = telemetrytypes.FieldContextLog
+				fieldExpression, _ = m.FieldFor(ctx, tsStart, tsEnd, field)
+			} else {
+				correction, found := telemetrytypes.SuggestCorrection(field.Name, maps.Keys(keys))
+				if found {
+					return "", errors.Wrap(err, errors.TypeInvalidInput, errors.CodeInvalidInput, correction)
+				}
+				return "", errors.Wrapf(err, errors.TypeInvalidInput, errors.CodeInvalidInput, "field `%s` not found", field.Name)
+			}
+		} else {
+			fieldExpression, _ = m.FieldFor(ctx, tsStart, tsEnd, keysForField[0])
+		}
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s AS `%s`", sqlbuilder.Escape(fieldExpression), field.Name), nil
+}

pkg/telemetryaudit/statement_builder.go

@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+package telemetryaudit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetryresourcefilter"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder"
+)
+
+type auditQueryStatementBuilder struct {
+	logger                    *slog.Logger
+	metadataStore             telemetrytypes.MetadataStore
+	fm                        qbtypes.FieldMapper
+	cb                        qbtypes.ConditionBuilder
+	resourceFilterStmtBuilder qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.LogAggregation]
+	aggExprRewriter           qbtypes.AggExprRewriter
+	fullTextColumn            *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey
+	jsonKeyToKey              qbtypes.JsonKeyToFieldFunc
+}
+
+var _ qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.LogAggregation] = (*auditQueryStatementBuilder)(nil)
+
+func NewAuditQueryStatementBuilder(
+	settings factory.ProviderSettings,
+	metadataStore telemetrytypes.MetadataStore,
+	fieldMapper qbtypes.FieldMapper,
+	conditionBuilder qbtypes.ConditionBuilder,
+	aggExprRewriter qbtypes.AggExprRewriter,
+	fullTextColumn *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	jsonKeyToKey qbtypes.JsonKeyToFieldFunc,
+) *auditQueryStatementBuilder {
+	auditSettings := factory.NewScopedProviderSettings(settings, "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetryaudit")
+
+	resourceFilterStmtBuilder := telemetryresourcefilter.New[qbtypes.LogAggregation](
+		settings,
+		DBName,
+		LogsResourceTableName,
+		telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+		telemetrytypes.SourceAudit,
+		metadataStore,
+		fullTextColumn,
+		jsonKeyToKey,
+	)
+
+	return &auditQueryStatementBuilder{
+		logger:                    auditSettings.Logger(),
+		metadataStore:             metadataStore,
+		fm:                        fieldMapper,
+		cb:                        conditionBuilder,
+		resourceFilterStmtBuilder: resourceFilterStmtBuilder,
+		aggExprRewriter:           aggExprRewriter,
+		fullTextColumn:            fullTextColumn,
+		jsonKeyToKey:              jsonKeyToKey,
+	}
+}
+
+func (b *auditQueryStatementBuilder) Build(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	start uint64,
+	end uint64,
+	requestType qbtypes.RequestType,
+	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation],
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
+) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
+	start = querybuilder.ToNanoSecs(start)
+	end = querybuilder.ToNanoSecs(end)
+
+	keySelectors := getKeySelectors(query)
+	keys, _, err := b.metadataStore.GetKeysMulti(ctx, keySelectors)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	query = b.adjustKeys(ctx, keys, query, requestType)
+
+	q := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
+
+	var stmt *qbtypes.Statement
+	switch requestType {
+	case qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw, qbtypes.RequestTypeRawStream:
+		stmt, err = b.buildListQuery(ctx, q, query, start, end, keys, variables)
+	case qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries:
+		stmt, err = b.buildTimeSeriesQuery(ctx, q, query, start, end, keys, variables)
+	case qbtypes.RequestTypeScalar:
+		stmt, err = b.buildScalarQuery(ctx, q, query, start, end, keys, false, variables)
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "unsupported request type: %s", requestType)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return stmt, nil
+}
+
+func getKeySelectors(query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]) []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector {
+	var keySelectors []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector
+
+	for idx := range query.Aggregations {
+		aggExpr := query.Aggregations[idx]
+		selectors := querybuilder.QueryStringToKeysSelectors(aggExpr.Expression)
+		keySelectors = append(keySelectors, selectors...)
+	}
+
+	if query.Filter != nil && query.Filter.Expression != "" {
+		whereClauseSelectors := querybuilder.QueryStringToKeysSelectors(query.Filter.Expression)
+		keySelectors = append(keySelectors, whereClauseSelectors...)
+	}
+
+	for idx := range query.GroupBy {
+		groupBy := query.GroupBy[idx]
+		keySelectors = append(keySelectors, &telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector{
+			Name:          groupBy.Name,
+			Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			FieldContext:  groupBy.FieldContext,
+			FieldDataType: groupBy.FieldDataType,
+		})
+	}
+
+	for idx := range query.SelectFields {
+		selectField := query.SelectFields[idx]
+		keySelectors = append(keySelectors, &telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector{
+			Name:          selectField.Name,
+			Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			FieldContext:  selectField.FieldContext,
+			FieldDataType: selectField.FieldDataType,
+		})
+	}
+
+	for idx := range query.Order {
+		keySelectors = append(keySelectors, &telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector{
+			Name:          query.Order[idx].Key.Name,
+			Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			FieldContext:  query.Order[idx].Key.FieldContext,
+			FieldDataType: query.Order[idx].Key.FieldDataType,
+		})
+	}
+
+	for idx := range keySelectors {
+		keySelectors[idx].Signal = telemetrytypes.SignalLogs
+		keySelectors[idx].Source = telemetrytypes.SourceAudit
+		keySelectors[idx].SelectorMatchType = telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeExact
+	}
+
+	return keySelectors
+}
+
+func (b *auditQueryStatementBuilder) adjustKeys(ctx context.Context, keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation], requestType qbtypes.RequestType) qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation] {
+	keys["id"] = append([]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{{
+		Name:          "id",
+		Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+		FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextLog,
+		FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString,
+	}}, keys["id"]...)
+
+	keys["timestamp"] = append([]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{{
+		Name:          "timestamp",
+		Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+		FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextLog,
+		FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeNumber,
+	}}, keys["timestamp"]...)
+
+	actions := querybuilder.AdjustKeysForAliasExpressions(&query, requestType)
+	actions = append(actions, querybuilder.AdjustDuplicateKeys(&query)...)
+
+	for idx := range query.SelectFields {
+		actions = append(actions, b.adjustKey(&query.SelectFields[idx], keys)...)
+	}
+	for idx := range query.GroupBy {
+		actions = append(actions, b.adjustKey(&query.GroupBy[idx].TelemetryFieldKey, keys)...)
+	}
+	for idx := range query.Order {
+		actions = append(actions, b.adjustKey(&query.Order[idx].Key.TelemetryFieldKey, keys)...)
+	}
+
+	for _, action := range actions {
+		b.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "key adjustment action", slog.String("action", action))
+	}
+
+	return query
+}
+
+func (b *auditQueryStatementBuilder) adjustKey(key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey) []string {
+	if _, ok := IntrinsicFields[key.Name]; ok {
+		intrinsicField := IntrinsicFields[key.Name]
+		return querybuilder.AdjustKey(key, keys, &intrinsicField)
+	}
+	return querybuilder.AdjustKey(key, keys, nil)
+}
+
+func (b *auditQueryStatementBuilder) buildListQuery(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
+	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation],
+	start, end uint64,
+	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
+) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
+	var (
+		cteFragments []string
+		cteArgs      [][]any
+	)
+
+	if frag, args, err := b.maybeAttachResourceFilter(ctx, sb, query, start, end, variables); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if frag != "" {
+		cteFragments = append(cteFragments, frag)
+		cteArgs = append(cteArgs, args)
+	}
+
+	sb.Select(TimestampColumn)
+	sb.SelectMore(IDColumn)
+	if len(query.SelectFields) == 0 {
+		sb.SelectMore(TraceIDColumn)
+		sb.SelectMore(SpanIDColumn)
+		sb.SelectMore(TraceFlagsColumn)
+		sb.SelectMore(SeverityTextColumn)
+		sb.SelectMore(SeverityNumberColumn)
+		sb.SelectMore(ScopeNameColumn)
+		sb.SelectMore(ScopeVersionColumn)
+		sb.SelectMore(BodyColumn)
+		sb.SelectMore(EventNameColumn)
+		sb.SelectMore(AttributesStringColumn)
+		sb.SelectMore(AttributesNumberColumn)
+		sb.SelectMore(AttributesBoolColumn)
+		sb.SelectMore(ResourceColumn)
+		sb.SelectMore(ScopeStringColumn)
+	} else {
+		for index := range query.SelectFields {
+			if query.SelectFields[index].Name == TimestampColumn || query.SelectFields[index].Name == IDColumn {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			colExpr, err := b.fm.ColumnExpressionFor(ctx, start, end, &query.SelectFields[index], keys)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			sb.SelectMore(colExpr)
+		}
+	}
+
+	sb.From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", DBName, AuditLogsTableName))
+
+	preparedWhereClause, err := b.addFilterCondition(ctx, sb, start, end, query, keys, variables)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for _, orderBy := range query.Order {
+		colExpr, err := b.fm.ColumnExpressionFor(ctx, start, end, &orderBy.Key.TelemetryFieldKey, keys)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		sb.OrderBy(fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", colExpr, orderBy.Direction.StringValue()))
+	}
+
+	if query.Limit > 0 {
+		sb.Limit(query.Limit)
+	} else {
+		sb.Limit(100)
+	}
+
+	if query.Offset > 0 {
+		sb.Offset(query.Offset)
+	}
+
+	mainSQL, mainArgs := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
+
+	finalSQL := querybuilder.CombineCTEs(cteFragments) + mainSQL
+	finalArgs := querybuilder.PrependArgs(cteArgs, mainArgs)
+
+	stmt := &qbtypes.Statement{
+		Query: finalSQL,
+		Args:  finalArgs,
+	}
+	if preparedWhereClause != nil {
+		stmt.Warnings = preparedWhereClause.Warnings
+		stmt.WarningsDocURL = preparedWhereClause.WarningsDocURL
+	}
+
+	return stmt, nil
+}
+
+func (b *auditQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesQuery(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
+	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation],
+	start, end uint64,
+	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
+) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
+	var (
+		cteFragments []string
+		cteArgs      [][]any
+	)
+
+	if frag, args, err := b.maybeAttachResourceFilter(ctx, sb, query, start, end, variables); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if frag != "" {
+		cteFragments = append(cteFragments, frag)
+		cteArgs = append(cteArgs, args)
+	}
+
+	sb.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf(
+		"toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL %d SECOND) AS ts",
+		int64(query.StepInterval.Seconds()),
+	))
+
+	var allGroupByArgs []any
+
+	fieldNames := make([]string, 0, len(query.GroupBy))
+	for _, gb := range query.GroupBy {
+		expr, args, err := querybuilder.CollisionHandledFinalExpr(ctx, start, end, &gb.TelemetryFieldKey, b.fm, b.cb, keys, telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString, b.jsonKeyToKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		colExpr := fmt.Sprintf("toString(%s) AS `%s`", expr, gb.Name)
+		allGroupByArgs = append(allGroupByArgs, args...)
+		sb.SelectMore(colExpr)
+		fieldNames = append(fieldNames, fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", gb.Name))
+	}
+
+	allAggChArgs := make([]any, 0)
+	for i, agg := range query.Aggregations {
+		rewritten, chArgs, err := b.aggExprRewriter.Rewrite(ctx, start, end, agg.Expression, uint64(query.StepInterval.Seconds()), keys)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		allAggChArgs = append(allAggChArgs, chArgs...)
+		sb.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("%s AS __result_%d", rewritten, i))
+	}
+
+	sb.From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", DBName, AuditLogsTableName))
+
+	preparedWhereClause, err := b.addFilterCondition(ctx, sb, start, end, query, keys, variables)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var finalSQL string
+	var finalArgs []any
+
+	if query.Limit > 0 && len(query.GroupBy) > 0 {
+		cteSB := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
+		cteStmt, err := b.buildScalarQuery(ctx, cteSB, query, start, end, keys, true, variables)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		cteFragments = append(cteFragments, fmt.Sprintf("__limit_cte AS (%s)", cteStmt.Query))
+		cteArgs = append(cteArgs, cteStmt.Args)
+
+		tuple := fmt.Sprintf("(%s)", strings.Join(fieldNames, ", "))
+		sb.Where(fmt.Sprintf("%s GLOBAL IN (SELECT %s FROM __limit_cte)", tuple, strings.Join(fieldNames, ", ")))
+
+		sb.GroupBy("ts")
+		sb.GroupBy(querybuilder.GroupByKeys(query.GroupBy)...)
+		if query.Having != nil && query.Having.Expression != "" {
+			rewriter := querybuilder.NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+			rewrittenExpr, err := rewriter.RewriteForLogs(query.Having.Expression, query.Aggregations)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			sb.Having(rewrittenExpr)
+		}
+
+		if len(query.Order) != 0 {
+			for _, orderBy := range query.Order {
+				_, ok := aggOrderBy(orderBy, query)
+				if !ok {
+					sb.OrderBy(fmt.Sprintf("`%s` %s", orderBy.Key.Name, orderBy.Direction.StringValue()))
+				}
+			}
+			sb.OrderBy("ts desc")
+		}
+
+		combinedArgs := append(allGroupByArgs, allAggChArgs...)
+		mainSQL, mainArgs := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse, combinedArgs...)
+
+		finalSQL = querybuilder.CombineCTEs(cteFragments) + mainSQL
+		finalArgs = querybuilder.PrependArgs(cteArgs, mainArgs)
+	} else {
+		sb.GroupBy("ts")
+		sb.GroupBy(querybuilder.GroupByKeys(query.GroupBy)...)
+		if query.Having != nil && query.Having.Expression != "" {
+			rewriter := querybuilder.NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+			rewrittenExpr, err := rewriter.RewriteForLogs(query.Having.Expression, query.Aggregations)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			sb.Having(rewrittenExpr)
+		}
+
+		if len(query.Order) != 0 {
+			for _, orderBy := range query.Order {
+				_, ok := aggOrderBy(orderBy, query)
+				if !ok {
+					sb.OrderBy(fmt.Sprintf("`%s` %s", orderBy.Key.Name, orderBy.Direction.StringValue()))
+				}
+			}
+			sb.OrderBy("ts desc")
+		}
+
+		combinedArgs := append(allGroupByArgs, allAggChArgs...)
+		mainSQL, mainArgs := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse, combinedArgs...)
+
+		finalSQL = querybuilder.CombineCTEs(cteFragments) + mainSQL
+		finalArgs = querybuilder.PrependArgs(cteArgs, mainArgs)
+	}
+
+	stmt := &qbtypes.Statement{
+		Query: finalSQL,
+		Args:  finalArgs,
+	}
+	if preparedWhereClause != nil {
+		stmt.Warnings = preparedWhereClause.Warnings
+		stmt.WarningsDocURL = preparedWhereClause.WarningsDocURL
+	}
+
+	return stmt, nil
+}
+
+func (b *auditQueryStatementBuilder) buildScalarQuery(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
+	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation],
+	start, end uint64,
+	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	skipResourceCTE bool,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
+) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
+	var (
+		cteFragments []string
+		cteArgs      [][]any
+	)
+
+	if frag, args, err := b.maybeAttachResourceFilter(ctx, sb, query, start, end, variables); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if frag != "" && !skipResourceCTE {
+		cteFragments = append(cteFragments, frag)
+		cteArgs = append(cteArgs, args)
+	}
+
+	allAggChArgs := []any{}
+
+	var allGroupByArgs []any
+
+	for _, gb := range query.GroupBy {
+		expr, args, err := querybuilder.CollisionHandledFinalExpr(ctx, start, end, &gb.TelemetryFieldKey, b.fm, b.cb, keys, telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString, b.jsonKeyToKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		colExpr := fmt.Sprintf("toString(%s) AS `%s`", expr, gb.Name)
+		allGroupByArgs = append(allGroupByArgs, args...)
+		sb.SelectMore(colExpr)
+	}
+
+	rateInterval := (end - start) / querybuilder.NsToSeconds
+
+	if len(query.Aggregations) > 0 {
+		for idx := range query.Aggregations {
+			aggExpr := query.Aggregations[idx]
+			rewritten, chArgs, err := b.aggExprRewriter.Rewrite(ctx, start, end, aggExpr.Expression, rateInterval, keys)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			allAggChArgs = append(allAggChArgs, chArgs...)
+			sb.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("%s AS __result_%d", rewritten, idx))
+		}
+	}
+
+	sb.From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", DBName, AuditLogsTableName))
+
+	preparedWhereClause, err := b.addFilterCondition(ctx, sb, start, end, query, keys, variables)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	sb.GroupBy(querybuilder.GroupByKeys(query.GroupBy)...)
+
+	if query.Having != nil && query.Having.Expression != "" {
+		rewriter := querybuilder.NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
+		rewrittenExpr, err := rewriter.RewriteForLogs(query.Having.Expression, query.Aggregations)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		sb.Having(rewrittenExpr)
+	}
+
+	for _, orderBy := range query.Order {
+		idx, ok := aggOrderBy(orderBy, query)
+		if ok {
+			sb.OrderBy(fmt.Sprintf("__result_%d %s", idx, orderBy.Direction.StringValue()))
+		} else {
+			sb.OrderBy(fmt.Sprintf("`%s` %s", orderBy.Key.Name, orderBy.Direction.StringValue()))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(query.Order) == 0 {
+		sb.OrderBy("__result_0 DESC")
+	}
+
+	if query.Limit > 0 {
+		sb.Limit(query.Limit)
+	}
+
+	combinedArgs := append(allGroupByArgs, allAggChArgs...)
+
+	mainSQL, mainArgs := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse, combinedArgs...)
+
+	finalSQL := querybuilder.CombineCTEs(cteFragments) + mainSQL
+	finalArgs := querybuilder.PrependArgs(cteArgs, mainArgs)
+
+	stmt := &qbtypes.Statement{
+		Query: finalSQL,
+		Args:  finalArgs,
+	}
+	if preparedWhereClause != nil {
+		stmt.Warnings = preparedWhereClause.Warnings
+		stmt.WarningsDocURL = preparedWhereClause.WarningsDocURL
+	}
+
+	return stmt, nil
+}
+
+func (b *auditQueryStatementBuilder) addFilterCondition(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
+	start, end uint64,
+	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation],
+	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
+) (*querybuilder.PreparedWhereClause, error) {
+	var preparedWhereClause *querybuilder.PreparedWhereClause
+	var err error
+
+	if query.Filter != nil && query.Filter.Expression != "" {
+		preparedWhereClause, err = querybuilder.PrepareWhereClause(query.Filter.Expression, querybuilder.FilterExprVisitorOpts{
+			Context:            ctx,
+			Logger:             b.logger,
+			FieldMapper:        b.fm,
+			ConditionBuilder:   b.cb,
+			FieldKeys:          keys,
+			SkipResourceFilter: true,
+			FullTextColumn:     b.fullTextColumn,
+			JsonKeyToKey:       b.jsonKeyToKey,
+			Variables:          variables,
+			StartNs:            start,
+			EndNs:              end,
+		})
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if preparedWhereClause != nil {
+		sb.AddWhereClause(preparedWhereClause.WhereClause)
+	}
+
+	startBucket := start/querybuilder.NsToSeconds - querybuilder.BucketAdjustment
+	var endBucket uint64
+	if end != 0 {
+		endBucket = end / querybuilder.NsToSeconds
+	}
+
+	if start != 0 {
+		sb.Where(sb.GE("timestamp", fmt.Sprintf("%d", start)), sb.GE("ts_bucket_start", startBucket))
+	}
+	if end != 0 {
+		sb.Where(sb.L("timestamp", fmt.Sprintf("%d", end)), sb.LE("ts_bucket_start", endBucket))
+	}
+
+	return preparedWhereClause, nil
+}
+
+func aggOrderBy(k qbtypes.OrderBy, q qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]) (int, bool) {
+	for i, agg := range q.Aggregations {
+		if k.Key.Name == agg.Alias || k.Key.Name == agg.Expression || k.Key.Name == fmt.Sprintf("%d", i) {
+			return i, true
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+func (b *auditQueryStatementBuilder) maybeAttachResourceFilter(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
+	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation],
+	start, end uint64,
+	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
+) (cteSQL string, cteArgs []any, err error) {
+	stmt, err := b.resourceFilterStmtBuilder.Build(ctx, start, end, qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw, query, variables)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+
+	sb.Where("resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter)")
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("__resource_filter AS (%s)", stmt.Query), stmt.Args, nil
+}

pkg/telemetryaudit/statement_builder_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+package telemetryaudit
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/instrumentation/instrumentationtest"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes/telemetrytypestest"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func auditFieldKeyMap() map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey {
+	key := func(name string, ctx telemetrytypes.FieldContext, dt telemetrytypes.FieldDataType, materialized bool) *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey {
+		return &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+			Name:          name,
+			Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			FieldContext:  ctx,
+			FieldDataType: dt,
+			Materialized:  materialized,
+		}
+	}
+
+	attr := telemetrytypes.FieldContextAttribute
+	res := telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource
+	str := telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString
+	i64 := telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeInt64
+
+	return map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+		"service.name":                 {key("service.name", res, str, false)},
+		"signoz.audit.action":          {key("signoz.audit.action", attr, str, true)},
+		"signoz.audit.outcome":         {key("signoz.audit.outcome", attr, str, true)},
+		"signoz.audit.principal.email": {key("signoz.audit.principal.email", attr, str, true)},
+		"signoz.audit.principal.id":    {key("signoz.audit.principal.id", attr, str, true)},
+		"signoz.audit.principal.type":  {key("signoz.audit.principal.type", attr, str, true)},
+		"signoz.audit.resource.kind":   {key("signoz.audit.resource.kind", res, str, false)},
+		"signoz.audit.resource.id":     {key("signoz.audit.resource.id", res, str, false)},
+		"signoz.audit.action_category": {key("signoz.audit.action_category", attr, str, false)},
+		"signoz.audit.error.type":      {key("signoz.audit.error.type", attr, str, false)},
+		"signoz.audit.error.code":      {key("signoz.audit.error.code", attr, str, false)},
+		"http.request.method":          {key("http.request.method", attr, str, false)},
+		"http.response.status_code":    {key("http.response.status_code", attr, i64, false)},
+	}
+}
+
+func newTestAuditStatementBuilder() *auditQueryStatementBuilder {
+	mockMetadataStore := telemetrytypestest.NewMockMetadataStore()
+	mockMetadataStore.KeysMap = auditFieldKeyMap()
+
+	fm := NewFieldMapper()
+	cb := NewConditionBuilder(fm)
+	aggExprRewriter := querybuilder.NewAggExprRewriter(instrumentationtest.New().ToProviderSettings(), nil, fm, cb, nil)
+
+	return NewAuditQueryStatementBuilder(
+		instrumentationtest.New().ToProviderSettings(),
+		mockMetadataStore,
+		fm,
+		cb,
+		aggExprRewriter,
+		DefaultFullTextColumn,
+		nil,
+	)
+}
+
+func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
+	statementBuilder := newTestAuditStatementBuilder()
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name        string
+		requestType qbtypes.RequestType
+		query       qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]
+		expected    qbtypes.Statement
+		expectedErr error
+	}{
+		// List: all actions by a specific user (materialized principal.id filter)
+		{
+			name:        "ListByPrincipalID",
+			requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw,
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
+				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+				Source: telemetrytypes.SourceAudit,
+				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					Expression: "signoz.audit.principal.id = '019a-1234-abcd-5678'",
+				},
+				Limit: 100,
+			},
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_audit.distributed_logs_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, event_name, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resource, scope_string FROM signoz_audit.distributed_logs WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (`attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$principal$$id` = ? AND `attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$principal$$id_exists` = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "019a-1234-abcd-5678", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 100},
+			},
+		},
+		// List: all failed actions (materialized outcome filter)
+		{
+			name:        "ListByOutcomeFailure",
+			requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw,
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
+				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+				Source: telemetrytypes.SourceAudit,
+				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					Expression: "signoz.audit.outcome = 'failure'",
+				},
+				Limit: 100,
+			},
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_audit.distributed_logs_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, event_name, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resource, scope_string FROM signoz_audit.distributed_logs WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (`attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$outcome` = ? AND `attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$outcome_exists` = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "failure", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 100},
+			},
+		},
+		// List: change history of a specific dashboard (two materialized column AND)
+		{
+			name:        "ListByResourceKindAndID",
+			requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw,
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
+				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+				Source: telemetrytypes.SourceAudit,
+				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					Expression: "signoz.audit.resource.kind = 'dashboard' AND signoz.audit.resource.id = '019b-5678-efgh-9012'",
+				},
+				Limit: 100,
+			},
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_audit.distributed_logs_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'signoz.audit.resource.kind') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'signoz.audit.resource.id') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, event_name, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resource, scope_string FROM signoz_audit.distributed_logs WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{"dashboard", "%signoz.audit.resource.kind%", "%signoz.audit.resource.kind\":\"dashboard%", "019b-5678-efgh-9012", "%signoz.audit.resource.id%", "%signoz.audit.resource.id\":\"019b-5678-efgh-9012%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 100},
+			},
+		},
+		// List: all dashboard deletions (compliance — resource.kind + action AND)
+		{
+			name:        "ListByResourceKindAndAction",
+			requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw,
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
+				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+				Source: telemetrytypes.SourceAudit,
+				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					Expression: "signoz.audit.resource.kind = 'dashboard' AND signoz.audit.action = 'delete'",
+				},
+				Limit: 100,
+			},
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_audit.distributed_logs_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'signoz.audit.resource.kind') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, event_name, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resource, scope_string FROM signoz_audit.distributed_logs WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (`attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$action` = ? AND `attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$action_exists` = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{"dashboard", "%signoz.audit.resource.kind%", "%signoz.audit.resource.kind\":\"dashboard%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "delete", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 100},
+			},
+		},
+		// List: all actions by service accounts (materialized principal.type)
+		{
+			name:        "ListByPrincipalType",
+			requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw,
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
+				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+				Source: telemetrytypes.SourceAudit,
+				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					Expression: "signoz.audit.principal.type = 'service_account'",
+				},
+				Limit: 100,
+			},
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_audit.distributed_logs_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, event_name, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resource, scope_string FROM signoz_audit.distributed_logs WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (`attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$principal$$type` = ? AND `attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$principal$$type_exists` = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "service_account", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 100},
+			},
+		},
+		// Scalar: alert — count forbidden errors (outcome + action AND)
+		{
+			name:        "ScalarCountByOutcomeAndAction",
+			requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeScalar,
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
+				Signal:       telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+				Source:       telemetrytypes.SourceAudit,
+				StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 60 * time.Second},
+				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					Expression: "signoz.audit.outcome = 'failure' AND signoz.audit.action = 'update'",
+				},
+				Aggregations: []qbtypes.LogAggregation{
+					{Expression: "count()"},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_audit.distributed_logs_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_audit.distributed_logs WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((`attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$outcome` = ? AND `attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$outcome_exists` = ?) AND (`attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$action` = ? AND `attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$action_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY __result_0 DESC",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "failure", true, "update", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448)},
+			},
+		},
+		// TimeSeries: failures grouped by principal email with top-N limit
+		{
+			name:        "TimeSeriesFailuresGroupedByPrincipal",
+			requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
+				Signal:       telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+				Source:       telemetrytypes.SourceAudit,
+				StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 60 * time.Second},
+				Aggregations: []qbtypes.LogAggregation{
+					{Expression: "count()"},
+				},
+				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					Expression: "signoz.audit.outcome = 'failure'",
+				},
+				GroupBy: []qbtypes.GroupByKey{
+					{TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "signoz.audit.principal.email"}},
+				},
+				Limit: 5,
+			},
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_audit.distributed_logs_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(`attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$principal$$email_exists` = ?, `attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$principal$$email`, NULL)) AS `signoz.audit.principal.email`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_audit.distributed_logs WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (`attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$outcome` = ? AND `attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$outcome_exists` = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `signoz.audit.principal.email` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 60 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(`attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$principal$$email_exists` = ?, `attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$principal$$email`, NULL)) AS `signoz.audit.principal.email`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_audit.distributed_logs WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (`attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$outcome` = ? AND `attribute_string_signoz$$audit$$outcome_exists` = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`signoz.audit.principal.email`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `signoz.audit.principal.email` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `signoz.audit.principal.email`",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), true, "failure", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 5, true, "failure", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448)},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, testCase := range testCases {
+		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			q, err := statementBuilder.Build(ctx, 1747947419000, 1747983448000, testCase.requestType, testCase.query, nil)
+			if testCase.expectedErr != nil {
+				require.Error(t, err)
+				require.Contains(t, err.Error(), testCase.expectedErr.Error())
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, testCase.expected.Query, q.Query)
+				require.Equal(t, testCase.expected.Args, q.Args)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/telemetryaudit/tables.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package telemetryaudit
+
+const (
+	DBName                      = "signoz_audit"
+	AuditLogsTableName          = "distributed_logs"
+	AuditLogsLocalTableName     = "logs"
+	TagAttributesTableName      = "distributed_tag_attributes"
+	TagAttributesLocalTableName = "tag_attributes"
+	LogAttributeKeysTblName     = "distributed_logs_attribute_keys"
+	LogResourceKeysTblName      = "distributed_logs_resource_keys"
+	LogsResourceTableName       = "distributed_logs_resource"
+)

pkg/telemetrylogs/json_stmt_builder_test.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	testJSONQueryPrefix = "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE"
+	testJSONQueryPrefix = "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND"
 	testJSONQuerySuffix = "AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?"
 )
 
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_TimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf((dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'Int64') IS NOT NULL), toString(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'Int64')), (dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'String') IS NOT NULL), dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'String'), NULL)) AS `user.age`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `user.age` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf((dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'Int64') IS NOT NULL), toString(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'Int64')), (dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'String') IS NOT NULL), dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'String'), NULL)) AS `user.age`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`user.age`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `user.age` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `user.age`",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf((dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'Int64') IS NOT NULL), toString(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'Int64')), (dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'String') IS NOT NULL), dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'String'), NULL)) AS `user.age`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `user.age` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf((dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'Int64') IS NOT NULL), toString(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'Int64')), (dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'String') IS NOT NULL), dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'String'), NULL)) AS `user.age`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`user.age`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `user.age` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `user.age`",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ func TestStmtBuilderTimeSeriesBodyGroupByPromoted(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Args:  []any{ "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448)},
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "message Exists",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "body_v2.message <> ?",
-				Args:        []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "message Contains 'Iron Award'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "LOWER(body_v2.message) LIKE LOWER(?)",
-				Args:        []any{"%Iron Award%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%Iron Award%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.user.name = 'x'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String') = ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.name'))",
-				Args:        []any{"x", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "x", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.user.age Contains 25",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(((LOWER(toString(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'Int64'))) LIKE LOWER(?)) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.age')) OR ((LOWER(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'String')) LIKE LOWER(?)) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.age')))",
-				Args:        []any{"%25%", "%25%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%25%", "%25%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings:    []string{"Key `user.age` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=user.age,context=body,datatype=int64,jsondatatype=Int64 name=user.age,context=body,datatype=string,jsondatatype=String]."},
 			},
 		},
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.user.height Contains 5.8",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((LOWER(toString(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.height`, 'Float64'))) LIKE LOWER(?)) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.height'))",
-				Args:        []any{"%5.8%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%5.8%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.user.height > 5.8",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((toFloat64(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.height`, 'Float64')) > ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.height'))",
-				Args:        []any{5.8, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 5.8, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.user.name LIKE '%ali%'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String') LIKE ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.name'))",
-				Args:        []any{"%ali%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%ali%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.user.name REGEXP 'al.*'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((match(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String'), ?)) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.name'))",
-				Args:        []any{"al.*", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "al.*", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.user.active != true",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.active`, 'Bool')) <> ?)",
-				Args:        []any{true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.user.active NOT EXISTS",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.active`, 'Bool') IS NULL)",
-				Args:        []any{"1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.user.name NOT CONTAINS 'IIT'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(LOWER(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String'))) NOT LIKE LOWER(?))",
-				Args:        []any{"%IIT%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%IIT%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.user.name NOT LIKE '%ali%'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String')) NOT LIKE ?)",
-				Args:        []any{"%ali%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%ali%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.user.name NOT REGEXP 'al.*'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(NOT match(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String')), ?))",
-				Args:        []any{"al.*", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "al.*", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.user.name NOT IN ['alice', 'bob']",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String')) NOT IN (?, ?))",
-				Args:        []any{"alice", "bob", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "alice", "bob", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.user.address.zip NOT BETWEEN 100000 AND 999999",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(toFloat64(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.address.zip`, 'Int64'))) NOT BETWEEN ? AND ?)",
-				Args:        []any{float64(100000), float64(999999), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(100000), float64(999999), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryBodyPromoted(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				Args:  []any{ "production", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "production", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryBodyPromoted(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				Args:  []any{ "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryBodyPromoted(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				Args:  []any{ "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryBodyPromoted(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				Args:  []any{ "Iron Award", "Iron Award", "Iron Award", "Iron Award", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "Iron Award", "Iron Award", "Iron Award", "Iron Award", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryBodyPromoted(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				Args:     []any{ "%1.65%", 1.65, "%1.65%", 1.65, "%1.65%", 1.65, "%1.65%", 1.65, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:     []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%1.65%", 1.65, "%1.65%", 1.65, "%1.65%", 1.65, "%1.65%", 1.65, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings: []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,materialized=true,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,materialized=true,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryBodyPromoted(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				Args:  []any{ "%IIT%", "%IIT%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%IIT%", "%IIT%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryBodyPromoted(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				Args:     []any{ "%true%", true, "%true%", true, "%true%", true, "%true%", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:     []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%true%", true, "%true%", true, "%true%", true, "%true%", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings: []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,materialized=true,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,materialized=true,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryBodyPromoted(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				Args:     []any{ "%passed%", "passed", "%passed%", "passed", "%passed%", "passed", "%passed%", "passed", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:     []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%passed%", "passed", "%passed%", "passed", "%passed%", "passed", "%passed%", "passed", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings: []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,materialized=true,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,materialized=true,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryBodyPromoted(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				Args:  []any{ "sports", "sports", "sports", "sports", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "sports", "sports", "sports", "sports", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryBodyPromoted(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				Args:  []any{ "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].name Exists",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`name`, 'String') IS NOT NULL, dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))",
-				Args:        []any{"1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].name Contains 'IIT'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> LOWER(dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`name`, 'String')) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education'))",
-				Args:        []any{"%IIT%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%IIT%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].year Contains 2020",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> LOWER(toString(dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`year`, 'Int64'))) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education'))",
-				Args:        []any{"%2020%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%2020%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].type != '10001'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> toFloat64OrNull(dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`type`, 'String')) = ?, dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND (NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`type`, 'Int64') = ?, dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))))",
-				Args:        []any{int64(10001), int64(10001), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), int64(10001), int64(10001), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].type` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].type,context=body,datatype=string,jsondatatype=String name=education[].type,context=body,datatype=int64,jsondatatype=Int64]."},
 			},
 		},
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].name NOT EXISTS",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`name`, 'String') IS NOT NULL, dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))",
-				Args:        []any{"1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].name NOT CONTAINS 'IIT'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> LOWER(dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`name`, 'String')) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))",
-				Args:        []any{"%IIT%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%IIT%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].parameters Contains 1.65",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))')) OR arrayExists(x -> toFloat64(x) = ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))'))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')) OR ((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))) OR arrayExists(x -> accurateCastOrNull(x, 'Float64') = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)')))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')))",
-				Args:        []any{"%1.65%", 1.65, "%1.65%", 1.65, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%1.65%", 1.65, "%1.65%", 1.65, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
 			},
 		},
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].parameters = 'passed'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> arrayExists(x -> toString(x) = ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')) OR ((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> arrayExists(x -> toString(x) = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')))",
-				Args:        []any{"passed", "passed", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "passed", "passed", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
 			},
 		},
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].parameters Contains 'passed'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))')) OR arrayExists(x -> toString(x) = ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))'))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')) OR ((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))) OR arrayExists(x -> toString(x) = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)')))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')))",
-				Args:        []any{"%passed%", "passed", "%passed%", "passed", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%passed%", "passed", "%passed%", "passed", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
 			},
 		},
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].parameters IN [1.65, 1.99]",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> arrayExists(x -> toFloat64(x) IN (?, ?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')) OR ((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> arrayExists(x -> toString(x) IN (?, ?), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')))",
-				Args:        []any{1.65, 1.99, "1.65", "1.99", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 1.65, 1.99, "1.65", "1.99", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
 			},
 		},
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].parameters NOT CONTAINS 1.65",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))')) OR arrayExists(x -> toFloat64(x) = ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))'))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND (NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))) OR arrayExists(x -> accurateCastOrNull(x, 'Float64') = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)')))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))))",
-				Args:        []any{"%1.65%", float64(1.65), "%1.65%", float64(1.65), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%1.65%", float64(1.65), "%1.65%", float64(1.65), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
 			},
 		},
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "has(body.education[].parameters, 1.65)",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(has(arrayFlatten(arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))'), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))), ?) OR has(arrayFlatten(arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)'), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))), ?))",
-				Args:        []any{1.65, 1.65, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 1.65, 1.65, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings: []string{
 					"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)].",
 				},
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "hasAll(body.user.permissions, ['read', 'write'])",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "hasAll(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.permissions`, 'Array(Nullable(String))'), ?)",
-				Args:        []any{[]any{"read", "write"}, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), []any{"read", "write"}, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.http-events[].request-info.host != 'example.com'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.http-events`-> dynamicElement(`body_v2.http-events`.`request-info.host`, 'String') = ?, dynamicElement(body_v2.`http-events`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))",
-				Args:        []any{"example.com", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "example.com", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].awards[].name Exists",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards`-> dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`name`, 'String') IS NOT NULL, dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')) OR arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards`-> dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`name`, 'String') IS NOT NULL, arrayMap(x->dynamicElement(x, 'JSON'), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))",
-				Args:        []any{"1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].awards[].name = 'Iron Award'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards`-> dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`name`, 'String') = ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')) OR arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards`-> dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`name`, 'String') = ?, arrayMap(x->dynamicElement(x, 'JSON'), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education'))",
-				Args:        []any{"Iron Award", "Iron Award", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "Iron Award", "Iron Award", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "education[].awards[].semester BETWEEN 2 AND 4",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards`-> toFloat64(dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`semester`, 'Int64')) BETWEEN ? AND ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')) OR arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards`-> toFloat64(dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`semester`, 'Int64')) BETWEEN ? AND ?, arrayMap(x->dynamicElement(x, 'JSON'), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education'))",
-				Args:        []any{float64(2), float64(4), float64(2), float64(4), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(2), float64(4), float64(2), float64(4), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "education[].awards[].semester IN [2, 4]",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards`-> toFloat64(dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`semester`, 'Int64')) IN (?, ?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')) OR arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards`-> toFloat64(dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`semester`, 'Int64')) IN (?, ?), arrayMap(x->dynamicElement(x, 'JSON'), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education'))",
-				Args:        []any{float64(2), float64(4), float64(2), float64(4), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(2), float64(4), float64(2), float64(4), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].awards[].type != 'sports'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards`-> dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`type`, 'String') = ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')) OR arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards`-> dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`type`, 'String') = ?, arrayMap(x->dynamicElement(x, 'JSON'), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))",
-				Args:        []any{"sports", "sports", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "sports", "sports", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].awards[].name NOT EXISTS",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards`-> dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`name`, 'String') IS NOT NULL, dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')) OR arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards`-> dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`name`, 'String') IS NOT NULL, arrayMap(x->dynamicElement(x, 'JSON'), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))",
-				Args:        []any{"1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].ratings Contains 4",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(((arrayExists(`body_v2.interests`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions`.`ratings`, 'Array(Nullable(Int64))')) OR arrayExists(x -> toFloat64(x) = ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions`.`ratings`, 'Array(Nullable(Int64))'))), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata`.`positions`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=0, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries`.`metadata`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=1, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews`.`entries`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=2, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities`.`reviews`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=4, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests`.`entities`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`interests`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'interests')) OR ((arrayExists(`body_v2.interests`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(x) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions`.`ratings`, 'Array(Nullable(String))')) OR arrayExists(x -> toFloat64OrNull(x) = ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions`.`ratings`, 'Array(Nullable(String))'))), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata`.`positions`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=0, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries`.`metadata`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=1, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews`.`entries`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=2, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities`.`reviews`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=4, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests`.`entities`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`interests`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'interests')))",
-				Args:        []any{"%4%", float64(4), "%4%", float64(4), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%4%", float64(4), "%4%", float64(4), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings:    []string{"Key `interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].ratings` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].ratings,context=body,datatype=[]int64,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Int64)) name=interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].ratings,context=body,datatype=[]string,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(String))]."},
 			},
 		},
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].awards[].participated[].team[].branch Contains 'Civil'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards`-> (arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated[].team`-> LOWER(dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated[].team`.`branch`, 'String')) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`team`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=2, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=4, max_dynamic_paths=0))')) OR arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated[].team`-> LOWER(dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated[].team`.`branch`, 'String')) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`team`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=256))')), arrayMap(x->dynamicElement(x, 'JSON'), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')) OR arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards`-> (arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated[].team`-> LOWER(dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated[].team`.`branch`, 'String')) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`team`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=64))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=256))')) OR arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated[].team`-> LOWER(dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated[].team`.`branch`, 'String')) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`team`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=256))')), arrayMap(x->dynamicElement(x, 'JSON'), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), arrayMap(x->dynamicElement(x, 'JSON'), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education'))",
-				Args:        []any{"%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "%Civil%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].scores IN [90, 95]",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> arrayExists(x -> toFloat64(x) IN (?, ?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`scores`, 'Array(Nullable(Int64))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education'))",
-				Args:        []any{float64(90), float64(95), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(90), float64(95), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].scores NOT IN [90, 95]",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> arrayExists(x -> toFloat64(x) IN (?, ?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`scores`, 'Array(Nullable(Int64))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))",
-				Args:        []any{float64(90), float64(95), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(90), float64(95), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].scores BETWEEN 80 AND 95",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> arrayExists(x -> toFloat64(x) BETWEEN ? AND ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`scores`, 'Array(Nullable(Int64))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education'))",
-				Args:        []any{float64(80), float64(95), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(80), float64(95), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "body.education[].scores NOT BETWEEN 80 AND 95",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> arrayExists(x -> toFloat64(x) BETWEEN ? AND ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`scores`, 'Array(Nullable(Int64))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))",
-				Args:        []any{float64(80), float64(95), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(80), float64(95), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "hasAny(education[].awards[].participated[].members, ['Piyush', 'Tushar'])",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "hasAny(arrayFlatten(arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education`->arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards`->arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`members`, 'Array(Nullable(String))'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=4, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`members`, 'Array(Nullable(String))'), arrayMap(x->assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(x, 'JSON')), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards`->arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`members`, 'Array(Nullable(String))'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=256))')), arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`members`, 'Array(Nullable(String))'), arrayMap(x->assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(x, 'JSON')), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), arrayMap(x->assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(x, 'JSON')), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))), ?)",
-				Args:        []any{[]any{"Piyush", "Tushar"}, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), []any{"Piyush", "Tushar"}, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "ids Contains 1",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(((arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`ids`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))) OR arrayExists(x -> accurateCastOrNull(x, 'Float64') = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`ids`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'ids'))",
-				Args:        []any{"%1%", float64(1), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%1%", float64(1), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "ids != '1'",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(NOT arrayExists(x -> accurateCastOrNull(x, 'Float64') = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`ids`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))",
-				Args:        []any{int64(1), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), int64(1), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			filter: "ids = true",
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((arrayExists(x -> accurateCastOrNull(x, 'Bool') = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`ids`, 'Array(Dynamic)')))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'ids'))",
-				Args:        []any{true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -829,7 +829,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_IndexedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String')) = ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.name'))",
-				Args:        []any{"alice", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "alice", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_IndexedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((toFloat64(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.address.zip`, 'Int64'))) = ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.address.zip'))",
-				Args:        []any{float64(110001), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(110001), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		// ── indexed exists: emits assumeNotNull != nil AND dynamicElement IS NOT NULL ─
@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_IndexedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String')) <> ? AND dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String') IS NOT NULL))",
-				Args:        []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		// ── indexed not-equal: assumeNotNull wrapping + no path index ─────────
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_IndexedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String')) <> ?)",
-				Args:        []any{"alice", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "alice", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		// ── indexed not-exists: assumeNotNull = "" AND assumeNotNull IS NOT NULL ─
@@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_IndexedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String')) = ? AND dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String') IS NULL))",
-				Args:        []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_IndexedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(((toFloat64(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`http-status`, 'Int64'))) = ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'http-status')) OR ((toFloat64OrNull(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`http-status`, 'String'))) = ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'http-status')))",
-				Args:        []any{float64(200), float64(200), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(200), float64(200), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_IndexedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((toFloat64(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`response.time-taken`, 'Float64'))) > ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'response.time-taken'))",
-				Args:        []any{float64(1.5), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(1.5), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		// ── Bool is NOT IndexSupported — index branch must be skipped ─────────
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_IndexedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.active`, 'Bool') = ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.active'))",
-				Args:        []any{true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Args:        []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 	}

pkg/telemetrylogs/statement_builder.go

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ func NewLogQueryStatementBuilder(
 		DBName,
 		LogsResourceV2TableName,
 		telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+		telemetrytypes.SourceUnspecified,
 		metadataStore,
 		fullTextColumn,
 		jsonKeyToKey,
@@ -700,9 +701,6 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) maybeAttachResourceFilter(
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", nil, err
 	}
-	if stmt == nil {
-		return "", nil, nil
-	}
 
 	sb.Where("resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter)")
 

pkg/telemetrylogs/stmt_builder_test.go

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
 				Args:  []any{"cartservice", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"cartservice%", uint64(1705397400), uint64(1705485600), "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600), 10, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "GET", true, "1705226400000000000", uint64(1705224600), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600), 10, "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1705226400000000000", uint64(1705224600), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1705224600), uint64(1705485600), "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1705226400000000000", uint64(1705224600), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600), 10, "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1705226400000000000", uint64(1705224600), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc, ts desc",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc, ts desc",
 				Args:  []any{"cartservice", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"cartservice%", uint64(1705397400), uint64(1705485600), "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600), 10, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?, `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, NULL)) AS `materialized.key.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `materialized.key.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?, `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, NULL)) AS `materialized.key.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`materialized.key.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `materialized.key.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `materialized.key.name`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?, `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, NULL)) AS `materialized.key.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `materialized.key.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?, `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, NULL)) AS `materialized.key.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`materialized.key.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `materialized.key.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `materialized.key.name`",
 				Args:  []any{"cartservice", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"cartservice%", uint64(1705397400), uint64(1705485600), true, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600), 10, true, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
 			},
 		},
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY ts",
-				Args:  []any{"redis.*", true, "memcached", true, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY ts",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1705397400), uint64(1705485600), "redis.*", true, "memcached", true, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"cartservice", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"cartservice%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` AS `materialized.key.name` desc LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` AS `materialized.key.name` desc LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"cartservice", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"cartservice%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` AS `materialized.key.name` desc LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"redis.*", true, "memcached", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` AS `materialized.key.name` desc LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis.*", true, "memcached", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryResourceTests(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE match(LOWER(body), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"hello", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND match(LOWER(body), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "hello", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -414,8 +414,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryResourceTests(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE (JSON_VALUE(body, '$.\"status\"') = ? AND JSON_EXISTS(body, '$.\"status\"')) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"success", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (JSON_VALUE(body, '$.\"status\"') = ? AND JSON_EXISTS(body, '$.\"status\"')) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "success", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -430,8 +430,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryResourceTests(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE ((JSONExtract(JSON_QUERY(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]'), 'Array(String)') = ?) AND JSON_EXISTS(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]')) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"john_doe", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((JSONExtract(JSON_QUERY(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]'), 'Array(String)') = ?) AND JSON_EXISTS(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]')) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "john_doe", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -446,8 +446,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryResourceTests(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE has(JSONExtract(JSON_QUERY(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]'), 'Array(String)'), ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"john_doe", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND has(JSONExtract(JSON_QUERY(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]'), 'Array(String)'), ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "john_doe", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -900,8 +900,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: true,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query:    "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE body_v2.message <> ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:     []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query:    "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND body_v2.message <> ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:     []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings: []string{bodySearchDefaultWarning},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -916,8 +916,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: false,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE body <> ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND body <> ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -931,8 +931,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: true,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query:    "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE body_v2.message = ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:     []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query:    "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND body_v2.message = ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:     []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings: []string{bodySearchDefaultWarning},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -947,8 +947,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: false,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE body = ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND body = ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -962,8 +962,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: true,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query:    "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE LOWER(body_v2.message) LIKE LOWER(?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:     []any{"%error%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query:    "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND LOWER(body_v2.message) LIKE LOWER(?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:     []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%error%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings: []string{bodySearchDefaultWarning},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -978,8 +978,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: false,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE LOWER(body) LIKE LOWER(?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"%error%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND LOWER(body) LIKE LOWER(?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%error%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -1051,8 +1051,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyFullTextSearch(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: true,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE match(LOWER(body_v2.message), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"error", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND match(LOWER(body_v2.message), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "error", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -1066,8 +1066,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyFullTextSearch(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: false,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE match(LOWER(body), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"error", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND match(LOWER(body), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "error", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},

pkg/telemetrymetadata/metadata.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetryaudit"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrylogs"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymetrics"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore"
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ import (
 var (
 	ErrFailedToGetTracesKeys    = errors.Newf(errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, "failed to get traces keys")
 	ErrFailedToGetLogsKeys      = errors.Newf(errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, "failed to get logs keys")
+	ErrFailedToGetAuditKeys     = errors.Newf(errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, "failed to get audit keys")
 	ErrFailedToGetTblStatement  = errors.Newf(errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, "failed to get tbl statement")
 	ErrFailedToGetMetricsKeys   = errors.Newf(errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, "failed to get metrics keys")
 	ErrFailedToGetMeterKeys     = errors.Newf(errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, "failed to get meter keys")
@@ -50,6 +52,11 @@ type telemetryMetaStore struct {
 	logAttributeKeysTblName        string
 	logResourceKeysTblName         string
 	logsV2TblName                  string
+	auditDBName                    string
+	auditLogsTblName               string
+	auditFieldsTblName             string
+	auditAttributeKeysTblName      string
+	auditResourceKeysTblName       string
 	relatedMetadataDBName          string
 	relatedMetadataTblName         string
 	columnEvolutionMetadataTblName string
@@ -79,6 +86,11 @@ func NewTelemetryMetaStore(
 	logsFieldsTblName string,
 	logAttributeKeysTblName string,
 	logResourceKeysTblName string,
+	auditDBName string,
+	auditLogsTblName string,
+	auditFieldsTblName string,
+	auditAttributeKeysTblName string,
+	auditResourceKeysTblName string,
 	relatedMetadataDBName string,
 	relatedMetadataTblName string,
 	columnEvolutionMetadataTblName string,
@@ -101,6 +113,11 @@ func NewTelemetryMetaStore(
 		logsFieldsTblName:              logsFieldsTblName,
 		logAttributeKeysTblName:        logAttributeKeysTblName,
 		logResourceKeysTblName:         logResourceKeysTblName,
+		auditDBName:                    auditDBName,
+		auditLogsTblName:               auditLogsTblName,
+		auditFieldsTblName:             auditFieldsTblName,
+		auditAttributeKeysTblName:      auditAttributeKeysTblName,
+		auditResourceKeysTblName:       auditResourceKeysTblName,
 		relatedMetadataDBName:          relatedMetadataDBName,
 		relatedMetadataTblName:         relatedMetadataTblName,
 		columnEvolutionMetadataTblName: columnEvolutionMetadataTblName,
@@ -592,6 +609,227 @@ func (t *telemetryMetaStore) getLogsKeys(ctx context.Context, fieldKeySelectors
 	return keys, complete, nil
 }
 
+func (t *telemetryMetaStore) auditTblStatementToFieldKeys(ctx context.Context) ([]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, error) {
+	ctx = ctxtypes.NewContextWithCommentVals(ctx, map[string]string{
+		instrumentationtypes.TelemetrySignal:  telemetrytypes.SignalLogs.StringValue(),
+		instrumentationtypes.CodeNamespace:    "metadata",
+		instrumentationtypes.CodeFunctionName: "auditTblStatementToFieldKeys",
+	})
+
+	query := fmt.Sprintf("SHOW CREATE TABLE %s.%s", t.auditDBName, t.auditLogsTblName)
+	statements := []telemetrytypes.ShowCreateTableStatement{}
+	err := t.telemetrystore.ClickhouseDB().Select(ctx, &statements, query)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, ErrFailedToGetTblStatement.Error())
+	}
+
+	materialisedKeys, err := ExtractFieldKeysFromTblStatement(statements[0].Statement)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, ErrFailedToGetAuditKeys.Error())
+	}
+
+	for idx := range materialisedKeys {
+		materialisedKeys[idx].Signal = telemetrytypes.SignalLogs
+	}
+
+	return materialisedKeys, nil
+}
+
+func (t *telemetryMetaStore) getAuditKeys(ctx context.Context, fieldKeySelectors []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector) ([]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, bool, error) {
+	ctx = ctxtypes.NewContextWithCommentVals(ctx, map[string]string{
+		instrumentationtypes.TelemetrySignal:  telemetrytypes.SignalLogs.StringValue(),
+		instrumentationtypes.CodeNamespace:    "metadata",
+		instrumentationtypes.CodeFunctionName: "getAuditKeys",
+	})
+
+	if len(fieldKeySelectors) == 0 {
+		return nil, true, nil
+	}
+
+	matKeys, err := t.auditTblStatementToFieldKeys(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, err
+	}
+	mapOfKeys := make(map[string]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey)
+	for _, key := range matKeys {
+		mapOfKeys[key.Name+";"+key.FieldContext.StringValue()+";"+key.FieldDataType.StringValue()] = key
+	}
+
+	var queries []string
+	var allArgs []any
+
+	queryAttributeTable := false
+	queryResourceTable := false
+
+	for _, selector := range fieldKeySelectors {
+		if selector.FieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextUnspecified {
+			queryAttributeTable = true
+			queryResourceTable = true
+			break
+		} else if selector.FieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextAttribute {
+			queryAttributeTable = true
+		} else if selector.FieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource {
+			queryResourceTable = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	tablesToQuery := []struct {
+		fieldContext telemetrytypes.FieldContext
+		shouldQuery  bool
+		tblName      string
+	}{
+		{telemetrytypes.FieldContextAttribute, queryAttributeTable, t.auditDBName + "." + t.auditAttributeKeysTblName},
+		{telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource, queryResourceTable, t.auditDBName + "." + t.auditResourceKeysTblName},
+	}
+
+	for _, table := range tablesToQuery {
+		if !table.shouldQuery {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		fieldContext := table.fieldContext
+		tblName := table.tblName
+
+		sb := sqlbuilder.Select(
+			"name AS tag_key",
+			fmt.Sprintf("'%s' AS tag_type", fieldContext.TagType()),
+			"lower(datatype) AS tag_data_type",
+			fmt.Sprintf("%d AS priority", getPriorityForContext(fieldContext)),
+		).From(tblName)
+
+		var limit int
+		conds := []string{}
+
+		for _, fieldKeySelector := range fieldKeySelectors {
+			if fieldKeySelector.FieldContext != telemetrytypes.FieldContextUnspecified && fieldKeySelector.FieldContext != fieldContext {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			fieldKeyConds := []string{}
+			if fieldKeySelector.SelectorMatchType == telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeExact {
+				fieldKeyConds = append(fieldKeyConds, sb.E("name", fieldKeySelector.Name))
+			} else {
+				fieldKeyConds = append(fieldKeyConds, sb.ILike("name", "%"+escapeForLike(fieldKeySelector.Name)+"%"))
+			}
+
+			if fieldKeySelector.FieldDataType != telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeUnspecified {
+				fieldKeyConds = append(fieldKeyConds, sb.E("datatype", fieldKeySelector.FieldDataType.TagDataType()))
+			}
+
+			if len(fieldKeyConds) > 0 {
+				conds = append(conds, sb.And(fieldKeyConds...))
+			}
+			limit += fieldKeySelector.Limit
+		}
+
+		if len(conds) > 0 {
+			sb.Where(sb.Or(conds...))
+		}
+
+		sb.GroupBy("name", "datatype")
+		if limit == 0 {
+			limit = 1000
+		}
+
+		query, args := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
+		queries = append(queries, query)
+		allArgs = append(allArgs, args...)
+	}
+
+	if len(queries) == 0 {
+		return []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{}, true, nil
+	}
+
+	var limit int
+	for _, fieldKeySelector := range fieldKeySelectors {
+		limit += fieldKeySelector.Limit
+	}
+	if limit == 0 {
+		limit = 1000
+	}
+
+	mainQuery := fmt.Sprintf(`
+		SELECT tag_key, tag_type, tag_data_type, max(priority) as priority
+		FROM (
+			%s
+		) AS combined_results
+		GROUP BY tag_key, tag_type, tag_data_type
+		ORDER BY priority
+		LIMIT %d
+	`, strings.Join(queries, " UNION ALL "), limit+1)
+
+	rows, err := t.telemetrystore.ClickhouseDB().Query(ctx, mainQuery, allArgs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, errors.Wrap(err, errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, ErrFailedToGetAuditKeys.Error())
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	keys := []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{}
+	rowCount := 0
+	searchTexts := []string{}
+
+	for _, fieldKeySelector := range fieldKeySelectors {
+		searchTexts = append(searchTexts, fieldKeySelector.Name)
+	}
+
+	for rows.Next() {
+		rowCount++
+		if rowCount > limit {
+			break
+		}
+
+		var name string
+		var fieldContext telemetrytypes.FieldContext
+		var fieldDataType telemetrytypes.FieldDataType
+		var priority uint8
+		err = rows.Scan(&name, &fieldContext, &fieldDataType, &priority)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, errors.Wrap(err, errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, ErrFailedToGetAuditKeys.Error())
+		}
+		key, ok := mapOfKeys[name+";"+fieldContext.StringValue()+";"+fieldDataType.StringValue()]
+
+		if !ok {
+			key = &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				Name:          name,
+				Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+				FieldContext:  fieldContext,
+				FieldDataType: fieldDataType,
+			}
+		}
+
+		keys = append(keys, key)
+		mapOfKeys[name+";"+fieldContext.StringValue()+";"+fieldDataType.StringValue()] = key
+	}
+
+	if rows.Err() != nil {
+		return nil, false, errors.Wrap(rows.Err(), errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, ErrFailedToGetAuditKeys.Error())
+	}
+
+	complete := rowCount <= limit
+
+	// Add intrinsic audit fields (same as logs intrinsics: body, severity_text, etc.)
+	staticKeys := maps.Keys(telemetryaudit.IntrinsicFields)
+	for _, key := range staticKeys {
+		found := false
+		for _, v := range searchTexts {
+			if v == "" || strings.Contains(key, v) {
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if found {
+			if field, exists := telemetryaudit.IntrinsicFields[key]; exists {
+				if _, added := mapOfKeys[field.Name+";"+field.FieldContext.StringValue()+";"+field.FieldDataType.StringValue()]; !added {
+					keys = append(keys, &field)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return keys, complete, nil
+}
+
 func getPriorityForContext(ctx telemetrytypes.FieldContext) int {
 	switch ctx {
 	case telemetrytypes.FieldContextLog:
@@ -889,7 +1127,11 @@ func (t *telemetryMetaStore) GetKeys(ctx context.Context, fieldKeySelector *tele
 	case telemetrytypes.SignalTraces:
 		keys, complete, err = t.getTracesKeys(ctx, selectors)
 	case telemetrytypes.SignalLogs:
-		keys, complete, err = t.getLogsKeys(ctx, selectors)
+		if fieldKeySelector.Source == telemetrytypes.SourceAudit {
+			keys, complete, err = t.getAuditKeys(ctx, selectors)
+		} else {
+			keys, complete, err = t.getLogsKeys(ctx, selectors)
+		}
 	case telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics:
 		if fieldKeySelector.Source == telemetrytypes.SourceMeter {
 			keys, complete, err = t.getMeterSourceMetricKeys(ctx, selectors)
@@ -938,6 +1180,7 @@ func (t *telemetryMetaStore) GetKeys(ctx context.Context, fieldKeySelector *tele
 func (t *telemetryMetaStore) GetKeysMulti(ctx context.Context, fieldKeySelectors []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector) (map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, bool, error) {
 
 	logsSelectors := []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector{}
+	auditSelectors := []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector{}
 	tracesSelectors := []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector{}
 	metricsSelectors := []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector{}
 	meterSourceMetricsSelectors := []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector{}
@@ -945,7 +1188,11 @@ func (t *telemetryMetaStore) GetKeysMulti(ctx context.Context, fieldKeySelectors
 	for _, fieldKeySelector := range fieldKeySelectors {
 		switch fieldKeySelector.Signal {
 		case telemetrytypes.SignalLogs:
-			logsSelectors = append(logsSelectors, fieldKeySelector)
+			if fieldKeySelector.Source == telemetrytypes.SourceAudit {
+				auditSelectors = append(auditSelectors, fieldKeySelector)
+			} else {
+				logsSelectors = append(logsSelectors, fieldKeySelector)
+			}
 		case telemetrytypes.SignalTraces:
 			tracesSelectors = append(tracesSelectors, fieldKeySelector)
 		case telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics:
@@ -965,6 +1212,10 @@ func (t *telemetryMetaStore) GetKeysMulti(ctx context.Context, fieldKeySelectors
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, false, err
 	}
+	auditKeys, auditComplete, err := t.getAuditKeys(ctx, auditSelectors)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, err
+	}
 	tracesKeys, tracesComplete, err := t.getTracesKeys(ctx, tracesSelectors)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, false, err
@@ -979,12 +1230,15 @@ func (t *telemetryMetaStore) GetKeysMulti(ctx context.Context, fieldKeySelectors
 		return nil, false, err
 	}
 	// Complete only if all queries are complete
-	complete := logsComplete && tracesComplete && metricsComplete
+	complete := logsComplete && auditComplete && tracesComplete && metricsComplete
 
 	mapOfKeys := make(map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey)
 	for _, key := range logsKeys {
 		mapOfKeys[key.Name] = append(mapOfKeys[key.Name], key)
 	}
+	for _, key := range auditKeys {
+		mapOfKeys[key.Name] = append(mapOfKeys[key.Name], key)
+	}
 	for _, key := range tracesKeys {
 		mapOfKeys[key.Name] = append(mapOfKeys[key.Name], key)
 	}
@@ -1338,6 +1592,97 @@ func (t *telemetryMetaStore) getLogFieldValues(ctx context.Context, fieldValueSe
 	return values, complete, nil
 }
 
+func (t *telemetryMetaStore) getAuditFieldValues(ctx context.Context, fieldValueSelector *telemetrytypes.FieldValueSelector) (*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldValues, bool, error) {
+	ctx = ctxtypes.NewContextWithCommentVals(ctx, map[string]string{
+		instrumentationtypes.TelemetrySignal:  telemetrytypes.SignalLogs.StringValue(),
+		instrumentationtypes.CodeNamespace:    "metadata",
+		instrumentationtypes.CodeFunctionName: "getAuditFieldValues",
+	})
+
+	limit := fieldValueSelector.Limit
+	if limit == 0 {
+		limit = 50
+	}
+
+	sb := sqlbuilder.Select("DISTINCT string_value, number_value").From(t.auditDBName + "." + t.auditFieldsTblName)
+
+	if fieldValueSelector.Name != "" {
+		sb.Where(sb.E("tag_key", fieldValueSelector.Name))
+	}
+
+	if fieldValueSelector.FieldContext != telemetrytypes.FieldContextUnspecified {
+		sb.Where(sb.E("tag_type", fieldValueSelector.FieldContext.TagType()))
+	}
+
+	if fieldValueSelector.FieldDataType != telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeUnspecified {
+		sb.Where(sb.E("tag_data_type", fieldValueSelector.FieldDataType.TagDataType()))
+	}
+
+	if fieldValueSelector.Value != "" {
+		switch fieldValueSelector.FieldDataType {
+		case telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString:
+			sb.Where(sb.ILike("string_value", "%"+escapeForLike(fieldValueSelector.Value)+"%"))
+		case telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeNumber:
+			sb.Where(sb.IsNotNull("number_value"))
+			sb.Where(sb.ILike("toString(number_value)", "%"+escapeForLike(fieldValueSelector.Value)+"%"))
+		case telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeUnspecified:
+			sb.Where(sb.Or(
+				sb.ILike("string_value", "%"+escapeForLike(fieldValueSelector.Value)+"%"),
+				sb.ILike("toString(number_value)", "%"+escapeForLike(fieldValueSelector.Value)+"%"),
+			))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// fetch one extra row to detect whether the result set is complete
+	sb.Limit(limit + 1)
+
+	query, args := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
+
+	rows, err := t.telemetrystore.ClickhouseDB().Query(ctx, query, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, false, errors.Wrap(err, errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, ErrFailedToGetAuditKeys.Error())
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	values := &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldValues{}
+	seen := make(map[string]bool)
+	rowCount := 0
+	totalCount := 0
+
+	for rows.Next() {
+		rowCount++
+
+		var stringValue string
+		var numberValue float64
+		err = rows.Scan(&stringValue, &numberValue)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, false, errors.Wrap(err, errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, ErrFailedToGetAuditKeys.Error())
+		}
+		if stringValue != "" && !seen[stringValue] {
+			if totalCount >= limit {
+				break
+			}
+			values.StringValues = append(values.StringValues, stringValue)
+			seen[stringValue] = true
+			totalCount++
+		}
+		if numberValue != 0 {
+			if totalCount >= limit {
+				break
+			}
+			if !seen[fmt.Sprintf("%f", numberValue)] {
+				values.NumberValues = append(values.NumberValues, numberValue)
+				seen[fmt.Sprintf("%f", numberValue)] = true
+				totalCount++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	complete := rowCount <= limit
+
+	return values, complete, nil
+}
+
 // getMetricFieldValues returns field values and whether the result is complete.
 func (t *telemetryMetaStore) getMetricFieldValues(ctx context.Context, fieldValueSelector *telemetrytypes.FieldValueSelector) (*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldValues, bool, error) {
 	ctx = ctxtypes.NewContextWithCommentVals(ctx, map[string]string{
@@ -1628,7 +1973,11 @@ func (t *telemetryMetaStore) GetAllValues(ctx context.Context, fieldValueSelecto
 	case telemetrytypes.SignalTraces:
 		values, complete, err = t.getSpanFieldValues(ctx, fieldValueSelector)
 	case telemetrytypes.SignalLogs:
-		values, complete, err = t.getLogFieldValues(ctx, fieldValueSelector)
+		if fieldValueSelector.Source == telemetrytypes.SourceAudit {
+			values, complete, err = t.getAuditFieldValues(ctx, fieldValueSelector)
+		} else {
+			values, complete, err = t.getLogFieldValues(ctx, fieldValueSelector)
+		}
 	case telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics:
 		if fieldValueSelector.Source == telemetrytypes.SourceMeter {
 			values, complete, err = t.getMeterSourceMetricFieldValues(ctx, fieldValueSelector)

pkg/telemetrymetadata/metadata_query_test.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/instrumentation/instrumentationtest"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetryaudit"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrylogs"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymeter"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymetrics"
@@ -37,6 +38,11 @@ func TestGetFirstSeenFromMetricMetadata(t *testing.T) {
 		telemetrylogs.TagAttributesV2TableName,
 		telemetrylogs.LogAttributeKeysTblName,
 		telemetrylogs.LogResourceKeysTblName,
+		telemetryaudit.DBName,
+		telemetryaudit.AuditLogsTableName,
+		telemetryaudit.TagAttributesTableName,
+		telemetryaudit.LogAttributeKeysTblName,
+		telemetryaudit.LogResourceKeysTblName,
 		DBName,
 		AttributesMetadataLocalTableName,
 		ColumnEvolutionMetadataTableName,

pkg/telemetrymetadata/metadata_test.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/instrumentation/instrumentationtest"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetryaudit"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrylogs"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymeter"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymetrics"
@@ -36,6 +37,11 @@ func newTestTelemetryMetaStoreTestHelper(store telemetrystore.TelemetryStore) te
 		telemetrylogs.TagAttributesV2TableName,
 		telemetrylogs.LogAttributeKeysTblName,
 		telemetrylogs.LogResourceKeysTblName,
+		telemetryaudit.DBName,
+		telemetryaudit.AuditLogsTableName,
+		telemetryaudit.TagAttributesTableName,
+		telemetryaudit.LogAttributeKeysTblName,
+		telemetryaudit.LogResourceKeysTblName,
 		DBName,
 		AttributesMetadataLocalTableName,
 		ColumnEvolutionMetadataTableName,

pkg/telemetrymetadata/tables.go

@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ const (
 	ColumnEvolutionMetadataTableName = "distributed_column_evolution_metadata"
 	PathTypesTableName               = otelcollectorconst.DistributedPathTypesTable
 	// Column Evolution table stores promoted paths as (signal, column_name, field_context, field_name); see signoz-otel-collector metadata_migrations.
-	PromotedPathsTableName           = "distributed_column_evolution_metadata"
-	SkipIndexTableName               = "system.data_skipping_indices"
+	PromotedPathsTableName = "distributed_column_evolution_metadata"
+	SkipIndexTableName     = "system.data_skipping_indices"
 )

pkg/telemetryresourcefilter/statement_builder.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ type resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T any] struct {
 	conditionBuilder qbtypes.ConditionBuilder
 	metadataStore    telemetrytypes.MetadataStore
 	signal           telemetrytypes.Signal
+	source           telemetrytypes.Source
 
 	fullTextColumn *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey
 	jsonKeyToKey   qbtypes.JsonKeyToFieldFunc
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ func New[T any](
 	dbName string,
 	tableName string,
 	signal telemetrytypes.Signal,
+	source telemetrytypes.Source,
 	metadataStore telemetrytypes.MetadataStore,
 	fullTextColumn *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
 	jsonKeyToKey qbtypes.JsonKeyToFieldFunc,
@@ -52,6 +54,7 @@ func New[T any](
 		conditionBuilder: cb,
 		metadataStore:    metadataStore,
 		signal:           signal,
+		source:           source,
 		fullTextColumn:   fullTextColumn,
 		jsonKeyToKey:     jsonKeyToKey,
 	}
@@ -72,6 +75,7 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) getKeySelectors(query qbtypes.QueryB
 			continue
 		}
 		keySelectors[idx].Signal = b.signal
+		keySelectors[idx].Source = b.source
 		keySelectors[idx].SelectorMatchType = telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeExact
 		filteredKeySelectors = append(filteredKeySelectors, keySelectors[idx])
 	}
@@ -98,13 +102,9 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) Build(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	isNoOp, err := b.addConditions(ctx, q, start, end, query, keys, variables)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := b.addConditions(ctx, q, start, end, query, keys, variables); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if isNoOp {
-		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
-	}
 
 	stmt, args := q.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
 	return &qbtypes.Statement{
@@ -114,8 +114,6 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) Build(
 }
 
 // addConditions adds both filter and time conditions to the query.
-// Returns true (isNoOp) when the filter expression evaluated to no resource conditions,
-// meaning the CTE would select all fingerprints and should be skipped entirely.
 func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) addConditions(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
@@ -123,7 +121,7 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) addConditions(
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[T],
 	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
 	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
-) (bool, error) {
+) error {
 	// Add filter condition if present
 	if query.Filter != nil && query.Filter.Expression != "" {
 
@@ -146,22 +144,16 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) addConditions(
 		})
 
 		if err != nil {
-			return false, err
+			return err
 		}
-		if filterWhereClause == nil {
-			// this means all conditions evaluated to no-op (non-resource fields, unknown keys, skipped full-text/functions)
-			// the CTE would select all fingerprints, so skip it entirely
-			return true, nil
+		if filterWhereClause != nil {
+			sb.AddWhereClause(filterWhereClause.WhereClause)
 		}
-		sb.AddWhereClause(filterWhereClause.WhereClause)
-	} else {
-		// No filter expression means we would select all fingerprints — skip the CTE.
-		return true, nil
 	}
 
 	// Add time filter
 	b.addTimeFilter(sb, start, end)
-	return false, nil
+	return nil
 }
 
 // addTimeFilter adds time-based filtering conditions.

pkg/telemetryresourcefilter/statement_builder_test.go

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 		query       qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]
 		start       uint64
 		end         uint64
-		expected    *qbtypes.Statement
+		expected    qbtypes.Statement
 		expectedErr error
 	}{
 		{
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'k8s.namespace.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", "production", "%k8s.namespace.name%", "%k8s.namespace.name\":\"production%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -145,9 +145,12 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 					Expression: "service.name = 'redis-manual' OR http.request.method = 'GET'",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // OR with non-resource field: entire CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with empty filter expression",
@@ -157,9 +160,12 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 					Expression: "",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // no filter: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with nil filter",
@@ -167,9 +173,12 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
 				Filter: nil,
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // no filter: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with LIKE operator",
@@ -181,7 +190,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (LOWER(simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name')) LIKE LOWER(?) AND labels LIKE ? AND LOWER(labels) LIKE LOWER(?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis%", "%service.name%", "%service.name%redis%%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -196,7 +205,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONHas(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{true, "%service.name%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -211,7 +220,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONHas(labels, 'service.name') <> ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{true, expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -226,7 +235,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? OR simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ?) AND labels LIKE ? AND (labels LIKE ? OR labels LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "postgres", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis%", "%service.name\":\"postgres%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -241,7 +250,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') <> ? AND simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') <> ?) AND (labels NOT LIKE ? AND labels NOT LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "postgres", "%service.name\":\"redis%", "%service.name\":\"postgres%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -256,7 +265,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (LOWER(simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name')) LIKE LOWER(?) AND labels LIKE ? AND LOWER(labels) LIKE LOWER(?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"%redis%", "%service.name%", "%service.name%redis%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -271,7 +280,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (match(simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name'), ?) AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis.*", "%service.name%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -286,22 +295,25 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') <> ? AND labels NOT LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "%service.name\":\"redis%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "resource filter with attribute-only filter",
+			name: "resource filter with attribute-only filter (should return true)",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
 					Expression: "http.request.method = 'POST'",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // only non-resource fields: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with zero end time",
@@ -313,7 +325,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   0,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis%", expectedBucketStart},
 			},
@@ -328,7 +340,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE NOT (((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?))) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -338,14 +350,20 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// http.request.method is an attribute field, not a resource field.
-					// NOT of a non-evaluable condition is also non-evaluable: CTE is skipped.
+					// http.request.method is an attribute field, not a resource field
+					// so the condition returns "true", and NOT should also return "true" (not "NOT (true)")
+					// In this system, SkipConditionLiteral means "this condition is not evaluable here"
+					// and the negation of "not evaluable" is also "not evaluable",
+					// so true is the right no-op. Returning false would incorrectly exclude all rows.
 					Expression: "NOT (http.request.method = 'GET')",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // only non-resource fields: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -357,6 +375,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 		"signoz_traces",
 		"distributed_traces_v3_resource",
 		telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
+		telemetrytypes.SourceUnspecified,
 		mockMetadataStore,
 		nil,
 		nil,
@@ -371,13 +390,8 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 				require.Contains(t, err.Error(), c.expectedErr.Error())
 			} else {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
-				if c.expected == nil {
-					require.Nil(t, stmt)
-				} else {
-					require.NotNil(t, stmt)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
-				}
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -389,7 +403,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 		query       qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]
 		start       uint64
 		end         uint64
-		expected    *qbtypes.Statement
+		expected    qbtypes.Statement
 		expectedErr error
 	}{
 		{
@@ -402,7 +416,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -413,9 +427,12 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: nil,
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // no filter: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with empty filter expression for logs",
@@ -425,9 +442,12 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 					Expression: "",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // no filter: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with multiple conditions for logs",
@@ -439,7 +459,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'k8s.namespace.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis%", "default", "%k8s.namespace.name%", "%k8s.namespace.name\":\"default%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -450,14 +470,14 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
 					// env and k8s.deployment.name are resource fields
-					// severity_text is an attribute field (skipped)
-					// Mixed AND: resource conditions are kept, attribute conditions are dropped
+					// severity_text is an attribute field (returns true)
+					// Multiple grouped conditions with attribute fields
 					Expression: "env = 'prod' AND k8s.deployment.name = 'prod-deployment' AND severity_text = 'ERROR' AND severity_text = 'WARN' AND (severity_text = 'INFO' AND severity_text = 'DEBUG') AND (severity_text = 'TRACE' AND severity_text = 'FATAL') AND (severity_text = 'a' AND severity_text = 'b') AND (severity_text = 'c' AND severity_text = 'd') AND (severity_text = 'e' AND severity_text = 'f')",
 				},
 			},
 			start: uint64(1769976178000000000), // These will give bucket start 1769974378 and end 1770062578
 			end:   uint64(1770062578000000000),
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'env') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'k8s.deployment.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"prod", "%env%", "%env\":\"prod%", "prod-deployment", "%k8s.deployment.name%", "%k8s.deployment.name\":\"prod-deployment%", uint64(1769974378), uint64(1770062578)},
 			},
@@ -467,77 +487,101 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					// using not with full text search
 					Expression: "NOT 'error'",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil,
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NOT with unknown key should not generate not()",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// unknown.key not in metadata store; with IgnoreNotFoundKeys=true → no-op
+					// unknown.key is not in the metadata store, so with IgnoreNotFoundKeys=true
+					// the condition returns empty, and NOT should also return empty (not "not()")
 					Expression: "NOT (unknown.key = 'value')",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // unknown key ignored: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NOT EQUAL with unknown key should not generate not()",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// unknown.key not in metadata store; with IgnoreNotFoundKeys=true → no-op
+					// unknown.key is not in the metadata store, so with IgnoreNotFoundKeys=true
+					// the condition returns empty, and NOT should also return empty (not "not()")
 					Expression: "not(unknown.key = 'value1' and unknown.key = 'value2')",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // unknown key ignored: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NOT with attribute field should not generate NOT (true)",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// http.request.method is an attribute field: CTE is skipped
+					// http.request.method is an attribute field, not a resource field
+					// so the condition returns "true", and NOT should also return "true" (not "NOT (true)")
 					Expression: "not(http.request.method = 'POST')",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // only non-resource fields: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NOT with multiple attribute fields should not generate NOT (true and true)",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// all attribute fields: CTE is skipped
+					// http.request.method is an attribute field, not a resource field
+					// so the condition returns "true", and NOT should also return "true" (not "NOT (true)")
 					Expression: "not(http.request.method = 'POST' and module.name = 'abc')",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // only non-resource fields: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NOT with multiple attribute fields and values should not generate NOT (true and true)",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// all attribute fields: CTE is skipped
+					// http.request.method is an attribute field, not a resource field
+					// so the condition returns "true", and NOT should also return "true" (not "NOT (true)")
 					Expression: "not(http.request.method = 'POST' and (not 'error' and http.request.method = 'GET'))",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // only non-resource fields: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -549,6 +593,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 		"signoz_logs",
 		"distributed_logs_v2_resource",
 		telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+		telemetrytypes.SourceUnspecified,
 		mockMetadataStore,
 		nil,
 		nil,
@@ -563,13 +608,8 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 				require.Contains(t, err.Error(), c.expectedErr.Error())
 			} else {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
-				if c.expected == nil {
-					require.Nil(t, stmt)
-				} else {
-					require.NotNil(t, stmt)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
-				}
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -582,7 +622,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Variables(t *testing.T) {
 		variables   map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem
 		start       uint64
 		end         uint64
-		expected    *qbtypes.Statement
+		expected    qbtypes.Statement
 		expectedErr error
 	}{
 		{
@@ -600,7 +640,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Variables(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -615,6 +655,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Variables(t *testing.T) {
 		"signoz_traces",
 		"distributed_traces_v3_resource",
 		telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
+		telemetrytypes.SourceUnspecified,
 		mockMetadataStore,
 		nil,
 		nil,
@@ -629,13 +670,8 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Variables(t *testing.T) {
 				require.Contains(t, err.Error(), c.expectedErr.Error())
 			} else {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
-				if c.expected == nil {
-					require.Nil(t, stmt)
-				} else {
-					require.NotNil(t, stmt)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
-				}
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/telemetrytraces/statement_builder.go

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ func NewTraceQueryStatementBuilder(
 		DBName,
 		TracesResourceV3TableName,
 		telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
+		telemetrytypes.SourceUnspecified,
 		metadataStore,
 		nil,
 		nil,
@@ -815,9 +816,6 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) maybeAttachResourceFilter(
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", nil, err
 	}
-	if stmt == nil {
-		return "", nil, nil
-	}
 
 	sb.Where("resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter)")
 

pkg/telemetrytraces/stmt_builder_test.go

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.request.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.request.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.request.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.request.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "GET", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.request.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.request.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.request.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.request.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `httpRoute` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`httpRoute`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `httpRoute` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `httpRoute`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `httpRoute` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`httpRoute`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `httpRoute` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `httpRoute`",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, toString(multiIf(http_method <> ?, http_method, NULL)) AS `httpMethod`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((resource_string_service$$name = ? AND resource_string_service$$name <> ?) AND http_method <> ? AND kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `httpRoute`, `httpMethod` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, toString(multiIf(http_method <> ?, http_method, NULL)) AS `httpMethod`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((resource_string_service$$name = ? AND resource_string_service$$name <> ?) AND http_method <> ? AND kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`httpRoute`, `httpMethod`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `httpRoute`, `httpMethod` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `httpRoute`, `httpMethod`",
-				Args:  []any{"", "", "redis-manual", "", "", "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "", "", "redis-manual", "", "", "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, toString(multiIf(http_method <> ?, http_method, NULL)) AS `httpMethod`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((resource_string_service$$name = ? AND resource_string_service$$name <> ?) AND http_method <> ? AND kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `httpRoute`, `httpMethod` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, toString(multiIf(http_method <> ?, http_method, NULL)) AS `httpMethod`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((resource_string_service$$name = ? AND resource_string_service$$name <> ?) AND http_method <> ? AND kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`httpRoute`, `httpMethod`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `httpRoute`, `httpMethod` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `httpRoute`, `httpMethod`",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "", "redis-manual", "", "", "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "", "", "redis-manual", "", "", "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(mapContains(attributes_number, 'metric.max_count') = ?, toFloat64(attributes_number['metric.max_count']), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(mapContains(attributes_number, 'metric.max_count') = ?, toFloat64(attributes_number['metric.max_count']), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY ts desc",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(mapContains(attributes_number, 'metric.max_count') = ?, toFloat64(attributes_number['metric.max_count']), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(mapContains(attributes_number, 'metric.max_count') = ?, toFloat64(attributes_number['metric.max_count']), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY ts desc",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc, ts desc",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc, ts desc",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `responseStatusCode` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`responseStatusCode`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `responseStatusCode` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `responseStatusCode`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `responseStatusCode` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`responseStatusCode`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `responseStatusCode` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `responseStatusCode`",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, quantile(0.90)(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `responseStatusCode` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, quantile(0.90)(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`responseStatusCode`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `responseStatusCode` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `responseStatusCode`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, quantile(0.90)(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `responseStatusCode` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, quantile(0.90)(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`responseStatusCode`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `responseStatusCode` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `responseStatusCode`",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", 0, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "", 0, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, `attribute_number_cart$$items_count` AS `cart.items_count`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, `attribute_number_cart$$items_count` AS `cart.items_count`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY attributes_string['user.id'] AS `user.id` desc LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY attributes_string['user.id'] AS `user.id` desc LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, response_status_code AS `responseStatusCode`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, response_status_code AS `responseStatusCode`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, multiIf(toString(`attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key`) != '', toString(`attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key`), toString(multiIf(resource.`mixed.materialization.key` IS NOT NULL, resource.`mixed.materialization.key`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'mixed.materialization.key'), resources_string['mixed.materialization.key'], NULL)) != '', toString(multiIf(resource.`mixed.materialization.key` IS NOT NULL, resource.`mixed.materialization.key`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'mixed.materialization.key'), resources_string['mixed.materialization.key'], NULL)), NULL) AS `mixed.materialization.key`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, multiIf(toString(`attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key`) != '', toString(`attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key`), toString(multiIf(resource.`mixed.materialization.key` IS NOT NULL, resource.`mixed.materialization.key`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'mixed.materialization.key'), resources_string['mixed.materialization.key'], NULL)) != '', toString(multiIf(resource.`mixed.materialization.key` IS NOT NULL, resource.`mixed.materialization.key`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'mixed.materialization.key'), resources_string['mixed.materialization.key'], NULL)), NULL) AS `mixed.materialization.key`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, `attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key` AS `mixed.materialization.key`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, `attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key` AS `mixed.materialization.key`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -706,8 +706,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryWithCorruptData(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:        10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -739,8 +739,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryWithCorruptData(t *testing.T) {
 				}},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY timestamp AS `timestamp` asc LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY timestamp AS `timestamp` asc LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -816,8 +816,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis-manual", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -832,8 +832,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -846,8 +846,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -862,8 +862,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((name, resource_string_service$$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations WHERE time >= toDateTime(1747947419))) AND parent_span_id != '' AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((name, resource_string_service$$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations WHERE time >= toDateTime(1747947419))) AND parent_span_id != '' AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -878,8 +878,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE (((name, resource_string_service$$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations WHERE time >= toDateTime(1747947419))) AND parent_span_id != '' OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (((name, resource_string_service$$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations WHERE time >= toDateTime(1747947419))) AND parent_span_id != '' OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis-manual", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -894,8 +894,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE (toFloat64(kind) = ? OR kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{float64(2), "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (toFloat64(kind) = ? OR kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(2), "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},

pkg/telemetrytraces/trace_operator_cte_builder_test.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name` FROM A_DIR_DESC_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name` FROM A_DIR_DESC_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_INDIR_DESC_B AS (WITH RECURSIVE up AS (SELECT d.trace_id, d.span_id, d.parent_span_id, 0 AS depth FROM B AS d UNION ALL SELECT p.trace_id, p.span_id, p.parent_span_id, up.depth + 1 FROM all_spans AS p JOIN up ON p.trace_id = up.trace_id AND p.span_id = up.parent_span_id WHERE up.depth < 100) SELECT DISTINCT a.* FROM A AS a GLOBAL INNER JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT trace_id, span_id FROM up WHERE depth > 0 ) AS ancestors ON ancestors.trace_id = a.trace_id AND ancestors.span_id = a.span_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_INDIR_DESC_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_INDIR_DESC_B AS (WITH RECURSIVE up AS (SELECT d.trace_id, d.span_id, d.parent_span_id, 0 AS depth FROM B AS d UNION ALL SELECT p.trace_id, p.span_id, p.parent_span_id, up.depth + 1 FROM all_spans AS p JOIN up ON p.trace_id = up.trace_id AND p.span_id = up.parent_span_id WHERE up.depth < 100) SELECT DISTINCT a.* FROM A AS a GLOBAL INNER JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT trace_id, span_id FROM up WHERE depth > 0 ) AS ancestors ON ancestors.trace_id = a.trace_id AND ancestors.span_id = a.span_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_INDIR_DESC_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "gateway", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"gateway%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "database", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"database%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 5},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_AND_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l INNER JOIN B AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_AND_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_AND_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l INNER JOIN B AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_AND_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 15},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_OR_B AS (SELECT * FROM A UNION DISTINCT SELECT * FROM B) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_OR_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_OR_B AS (SELECT * FROM A UNION DISTINCT SELECT * FROM B) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_OR_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 20},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_not_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l WHERE l.trace_id GLOBAL NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT trace_id FROM B)) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_not_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_not_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l WHERE l.trace_id GLOBAL NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT trace_id FROM B)) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_not_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 60 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM A_DIR_DESC_B GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY ts desc SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 60 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM A_DIR_DESC_B GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY ts desc SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -322,8 +322,8 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND toFloat64(response_status_code) < ?), A_AND_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l INNER JOIN B AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, avg(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM A_AND_B GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 desc SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(400), 0},
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND toFloat64(response_status_code) < ?), A_AND_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l INNER JOIN B AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, avg(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM A_AND_B GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 desc SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(400), 0},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id), __resource_filter_C AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), C AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_C) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_D AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), D AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_D) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), C_DIR_DESC_D AS (SELECT p.* FROM C AS p INNER JOIN D AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id), A_DIR_DESC_B_AND_C_DIR_DESC_D AS (SELECT l.* FROM A_DIR_DESC_B AS l INNER JOIN C_DIR_DESC_D AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_DIR_DESC_B_AND_C_DIR_DESC_D ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id), __resource_filter_C AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), C AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_C) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_D AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), D AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_D) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), C_DIR_DESC_D AS (SELECT p.* FROM C AS p INNER JOIN D AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id), A_DIR_DESC_B_AND_C_DIR_DESC_D AS (SELECT l.* FROM A_DIR_DESC_B AS l INNER JOIN C_DIR_DESC_D AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_DIR_DESC_B_AND_C_DIR_DESC_D ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "auth", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"auth%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "database", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"database%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 5},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,

pkg/telemetrytraces/trace_operator_statement_builder.go

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ func NewTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(
 		DBName,
 		TracesResourceV3TableName,
 		telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
+		telemetrytypes.SourceUnspecified,
 		metadataStore,
 		nil,
 		nil,

pkg/types/telemetrytypes/source.go

@@ -7,11 +7,13 @@ type Source struct {
 }
 
 var (
+	SourceAudit       = Source{valuer.NewString("audit")}
 	SourceMeter       = Source{valuer.NewString("meter")}
 	SourceUnspecified = Source{valuer.NewString("")}
 )
 
 // Enum returns the acceptable values for Source.
+// TODO: Add SourceAudit once the frontend is ready for consumption.
 func (Source) Enum() []any {
 	return []any{
 		SourceMeter,

pkg/types/tracedetailtypes/waterfall.go

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+package tracedetailtypes
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"maps"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/cachetypes"
+)
+
+// WaterfallRequest is the request body for the v3 waterfall API.
+type WaterfallRequest struct {
+	SelectedSpanID   string   `json:"selectedSpanId"`
+	UncollapsedSpans []string `json:"uncollapsedSpans"`
+	Limit            uint     `json:"limit"`
+}
+
+// WaterfallResponse is the response for the v3 waterfall API.
+type WaterfallResponse struct {
+	StartTimestampMillis          uint64            `json:"startTimestampMillis"`
+	EndTimestampMillis            uint64            `json:"endTimestampMillis"`
+	DurationNano                  uint64            `json:"durationNano"`
+	RootServiceName               string            `json:"rootServiceName"`
+	RootServiceEntryPoint         string            `json:"rootServiceEntryPoint"`
+	TotalSpansCount               uint64            `json:"totalSpansCount"`
+	TotalErrorSpansCount          uint64            `json:"totalErrorSpansCount"`
+	ServiceNameToTotalDurationMap map[string]uint64 `json:"serviceNameToTotalDurationMap"`
+	Spans                         []*WaterfallSpan  `json:"spans"`
+	HasMissingSpans               bool              `json:"hasMissingSpans"`
+	UncollapsedSpans              []string          `json:"uncollapsedSpans"`
+}
+
+// Event represents a span event.
+type Event struct {
+	Name         string         `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	TimeUnixNano uint64         `json:"timeUnixNano,omitempty"`
+	AttributeMap map[string]any `json:"attributeMap,omitempty"`
+	IsError      bool           `json:"isError,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// WaterfallSpan represents the span in waterfall response,
+// this uses snake_case keys for response as a special case since these
+// keys can be directly used to query spans and client need to know the actual fields.
+// This pattern should not be copied elsewhere.
+type WaterfallSpan struct {
+	Attributes         map[string]any    `json:"attributes"`
+	DBName             string            `json:"db_name"`
+	DBOperation        string            `json:"db_operation"`
+	DurationNano       uint64            `json:"duration_nano"`
+	Events             []Event           `json:"events"`
+	ExternalHTTPMethod string            `json:"external_http_method"`
+	ExternalHTTPURL    string            `json:"external_http_url"`
+	Flags              uint32            `json:"flags"`
+	HasError           bool              `json:"has_error"`
+	HTTPHost           string            `json:"http_host"`
+	HTTPMethod         string            `json:"http_method"`
+	HTTPURL            string            `json:"http_url"`
+	IsRemote           string            `json:"is_remote"`
+	Kind               int32             `json:"kind"`
+	KindString         string            `json:"kind_string"`
+	Links              string            `json:"links"`
+	Name               string            `json:"name"`
+	ParentSpanID       string            `json:"parent_span_id"`
+	Resource           map[string]string `json:"resource"`
+	ResponseStatusCode string            `json:"response_status_code"`
+	SpanID             string            `json:"span_id"`
+	StatusCode         int32             `json:"status_code"`
+	StatusCodeString   string            `json:"status_code_string"`
+	StatusMessage      string            `json:"status_message"`
+	Timestamp          string            `json:"timestamp"`
+	TraceID            string            `json:"trace_id"`
+	TraceState         string            `json:"trace_state"`
+
+	// Tree structure fields
+	Children         []*WaterfallSpan `json:"-"`
+	SubTreeNodeCount uint64           `json:"sub_tree_node_count"`
+	HasChildren      bool             `json:"has_children"`
+	Level            uint64           `json:"level"`
+
+	// timeUnixNano is an internal field used for tree building and sorting.
+	// It is not serialized in the JSON response.
+	TimeUnixNano uint64 `json:"-"`
+	// serviceName is an internal field used for service time calculation.
+	ServiceName string `json:"-"`
+}
+
+// CopyWithoutChildren creates a shallow copy and reset computed tree fields.
+func (s *WaterfallSpan) CopyWithoutChildren(level uint64) *WaterfallSpan {
+	cp := *s
+	cp.Level = level
+	cp.HasChildren = len(s.Children) > 0
+	cp.Children = make([]*WaterfallSpan, 0)
+	cp.SubTreeNodeCount = 0
+	return &cp
+}
+
+// SpanModel is the ClickHouse scan struct for the v3 waterfall query.
+type SpanModel struct {
+	TimeUnixNano       time.Time          `ch:"timestamp"`
+	DurationNano       uint64             `ch:"duration_nano"`
+	SpanID             string             `ch:"span_id"`
+	TraceID            string             `ch:"trace_id"`
+	HasError           bool               `ch:"has_error"`
+	Kind               int8               `ch:"kind"`
+	ServiceName        string             `ch:"resource_string_service$$name"`
+	Name               string             `ch:"name"`
+	References         string             `ch:"references"`
+	AttributesString   map[string]string  `ch:"attributes_string"`
+	AttributesNumber   map[string]float64 `ch:"attributes_number"`
+	AttributesBool     map[string]bool    `ch:"attributes_bool"`
+	ResourcesString    map[string]string  `ch:"resources_string"`
+	Events             []string           `ch:"events"`
+	StatusMessage      string             `ch:"status_message"`
+	StatusCodeString   string             `ch:"status_code_string"`
+	SpanKind           string             `ch:"kind_string"`
+	ParentSpanID       string             `ch:"parent_span_id"`
+	Flags              uint32             `ch:"flags"`
+	IsRemote           string             `ch:"is_remote"`
+	TraceState         string             `ch:"trace_state"`
+	StatusCode         int32              `ch:"status_code"`
+	DBName             string             `ch:"db_name"`
+	DBOperation        string             `ch:"db_operation"`
+	HTTPMethod         string             `ch:"http_method"`
+	HTTPURL            string             `ch:"http_url"`
+	HTTPHost           string             `ch:"http_host"`
+	ExternalHTTPMethod string             `ch:"external_http_method"`
+	ExternalHTTPURL    string             `ch:"external_http_url"`
+	ResponseStatusCode string             `ch:"response_status_code"`
+}
+
+// ToSpan converts a SpanModel (ClickHouse scan result) into a Span for the waterfall response.
+func (item *SpanModel) ToSpan() *WaterfallSpan {
+	// Merge attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool preserving native types
+	attributes := make(map[string]any, len(item.AttributesString)+len(item.AttributesNumber)+len(item.AttributesBool))
+	for k, v := range item.AttributesString {
+		attributes[k] = v
+	}
+	for k, v := range item.AttributesNumber {
+		attributes[k] = v
+	}
+	for k, v := range item.AttributesBool {
+		attributes[k] = v
+	}
+
+	resources := make(map[string]string)
+	maps.Copy(resources, item.ResourcesString)
+
+	events := make([]Event, 0, len(item.Events))
+	for _, eventStr := range item.Events {
+		var event Event
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(eventStr), &event); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		events = append(events, event)
+	}
+
+	return &WaterfallSpan{
+		Attributes:         attributes,
+		DBName:             item.DBName,
+		DBOperation:        item.DBOperation,
+		DurationNano:       item.DurationNano,
+		Events:             events,
+		ExternalHTTPMethod: item.ExternalHTTPMethod,
+		ExternalHTTPURL:    item.ExternalHTTPURL,
+		Flags:              item.Flags,
+		HasError:           item.HasError,
+		HTTPHost:           item.HTTPHost,
+		HTTPMethod:         item.HTTPMethod,
+		HTTPURL:            item.HTTPURL,
+		IsRemote:           item.IsRemote,
+		Kind:               int32(item.Kind),
+		KindString:         item.SpanKind,
+		Links:              item.References,
+		Name:               item.Name,
+		ParentSpanID:       item.ParentSpanID,
+		Resource:           resources,
+		ResponseStatusCode: item.ResponseStatusCode,
+		SpanID:             item.SpanID,
+		StatusCode:         item.StatusCode,
+		StatusCodeString:   item.StatusCodeString,
+		StatusMessage:      item.StatusMessage,
+		Timestamp:          item.TimeUnixNano.Format(time.RFC3339Nano),
+		TraceID:            item.TraceID,
+		TraceState:         item.TraceState,
+		Children:           make([]*WaterfallSpan, 0),
+		TimeUnixNano:       uint64(item.TimeUnixNano.UnixNano()),
+		ServiceName:        item.ServiceName,
+	}
+}
+
+// TraceSummary is the ClickHouse scan struct for the trace_summary query.
+type TraceSummary struct {
+	TraceID  string    `ch:"trace_id"`
+	Start    time.Time `ch:"start"`
+	End      time.Time `ch:"end"`
+	NumSpans uint64    `ch:"num_spans"`
+}
+
+// OtelSpanRef is used for parsing the references/links JSON from ClickHouse.
+type OtelSpanRef struct {
+	TraceId string `json:"traceId,omitempty"`
+	SpanId  string `json:"spanId,omitempty"`
+	RefType string `json:"refType,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// WaterfallCache holds pre-processed trace data for caching.
+type WaterfallCache struct {
+	StartTime                     uint64                    `json:"startTime"`
+	EndTime                       uint64                    `json:"endTime"`
+	DurationNano                  uint64                    `json:"durationNano"`
+	TotalSpans                    uint64                    `json:"totalSpans"`
+	TotalErrorSpans               uint64                    `json:"totalErrorSpans"`
+	ServiceNameToTotalDurationMap map[string]uint64         `json:"serviceNameToTotalDurationMap"`
+	SpanIDToSpanNodeMap           map[string]*WaterfallSpan `json:"spanIdToSpanNodeMap"`
+	TraceRoots                    []*WaterfallSpan          `json:"traceRoots"`
+	HasMissingSpans               bool                      `json:"hasMissingSpans"`
+}
+
+func (c *WaterfallCache) Clone() cachetypes.Cacheable {
+	copyOfServiceNameToTotalDurationMap := make(map[string]uint64)
+	maps.Copy(copyOfServiceNameToTotalDurationMap, c.ServiceNameToTotalDurationMap)
+
+	copyOfSpanIDToSpanNodeMap := make(map[string]*WaterfallSpan)
+	maps.Copy(copyOfSpanIDToSpanNodeMap, c.SpanIDToSpanNodeMap)
+
+	copyOfTraceRoots := make([]*WaterfallSpan, len(c.TraceRoots))
+	copy(copyOfTraceRoots, c.TraceRoots)
+	return &WaterfallCache{
+		StartTime:                     c.StartTime,
+		EndTime:                       c.EndTime,
+		DurationNano:                  c.DurationNano,
+		TotalSpans:                    c.TotalSpans,
+		TotalErrorSpans:               c.TotalErrorSpans,
+		ServiceNameToTotalDurationMap: copyOfServiceNameToTotalDurationMap,
+		SpanIDToSpanNodeMap:           copyOfSpanIDToSpanNodeMap,
+		TraceRoots:                    copyOfTraceRoots,
+		HasMissingSpans:               c.HasMissingSpans,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *WaterfallCache) MarshalBinary() (data []byte, err error) {
+	return json.Marshal(c)
+}
+
+func (c *WaterfallCache) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
+	return json.Unmarshal(data, c)
+}

tests/integration/conftest.py

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ pytest_plugins = [
     "fixtures.sqlite",
     "fixtures.zookeeper",
     "fixtures.signoz",
+    "fixtures.audit",
     "fixtures.logs",
     "fixtures.traces",
     "fixtures.metrics",

tests/integration/fixtures/audit.py

@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+import datetime
+import json
+from abc import ABC
+from typing import Any, Callable, Generator, List, Optional
+
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+from ksuid import KsuidMs
+
+from fixtures import types
+from fixtures.fingerprint import LogsOrTracesFingerprint
+
+
+class AuditResource(ABC):
+    labels: str
+    fingerprint: str
+    seen_at_ts_bucket_start: np.int64
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        labels: dict[str, str],
+        fingerprint: str,
+        seen_at_ts_bucket_start: np.int64,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.labels = json.dumps(labels, separators=(",", ":"))
+        self.fingerprint = fingerprint
+        self.seen_at_ts_bucket_start = seen_at_ts_bucket_start
+
+    def np_arr(self) -> np.array:
+        return np.array(
+            [
+                self.labels,
+                self.fingerprint,
+                self.seen_at_ts_bucket_start,
+            ]
+        )
+
+
+class AuditResourceOrAttributeKeys(ABC):
+    name: str
+    datatype: str
+
+    def __init__(self, name: str, datatype: str) -> None:
+        self.name = name
+        self.datatype = datatype
+
+    def np_arr(self) -> np.array:
+        return np.array([self.name, self.datatype])
+
+
+class AuditTagAttributes(ABC):
+    unix_milli: np.int64
+    tag_key: str
+    tag_type: str
+    tag_data_type: str
+    string_value: str
+    int64_value: Optional[np.int64]
+    float64_value: Optional[np.float64]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        timestamp: datetime.datetime,
+        tag_key: str,
+        tag_type: str,
+        tag_data_type: str,
+        string_value: Optional[str],
+        int64_value: Optional[np.int64],
+        float64_value: Optional[np.float64],
+    ) -> None:
+        self.unix_milli = np.int64(int(timestamp.timestamp() * 1e3))
+        self.tag_key = tag_key
+        self.tag_type = tag_type
+        self.tag_data_type = tag_data_type
+        self.string_value = string_value or ""
+        self.int64_value = int64_value
+        self.float64_value = float64_value
+
+    def np_arr(self) -> np.array:
+        return np.array(
+            [
+                self.unix_milli,
+                self.tag_key,
+                self.tag_type,
+                self.tag_data_type,
+                self.string_value,
+                self.int64_value,
+                self.float64_value,
+            ]
+        )
+
+
+class AuditLog(ABC):
+    """Represents a single audit log event in signoz_audit.
+
+    Matches the ClickHouse DDL from the schema migration (ticket #1936):
+    - Database: signoz_audit
+    - Local table: logs
+    - Distributed table: distributed_logs
+    - No resources_string column (resource JSON only)
+    - Has event_name column
+    - 7 materialized columns auto-populated from attributes_string at INSERT time
+    """
+
+    ts_bucket_start: np.uint64
+    resource_fingerprint: str
+    timestamp: np.uint64
+    observed_timestamp: np.uint64
+    id: str
+    trace_id: str
+    span_id: str
+    trace_flags: np.uint32
+    severity_text: str
+    severity_number: np.uint8
+    body: str
+    scope_name: str
+    scope_version: str
+    scope_string: dict[str, str]
+    attributes_string: dict[str, str]
+    attributes_number: dict[str, np.float64]
+    attributes_bool: dict[str, bool]
+    resource_json: dict[str, str]
+    event_name: str
+
+    resource: List[AuditResource]
+    tag_attributes: List[AuditTagAttributes]
+    resource_keys: List[AuditResourceOrAttributeKeys]
+    attribute_keys: List[AuditResourceOrAttributeKeys]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        timestamp: Optional[datetime.datetime] = None,
+        resources: dict[str, Any] = {},
+        attributes: dict[str, Any] = {},
+        body: str = "",
+        event_name: str = "",
+        severity_text: str = "INFO",
+        trace_id: str = "",
+        span_id: str = "",
+        trace_flags: np.uint32 = 0,
+        scope_name: str = "signoz.audit",
+        scope_version: str = "",
+    ) -> None:
+        if timestamp is None:
+            timestamp = datetime.datetime.now()
+        self.tag_attributes = []
+        self.attribute_keys = []
+        self.resource_keys = []
+
+        self.timestamp = np.uint64(int(timestamp.timestamp() * 1e9))
+        self.observed_timestamp = self.timestamp
+
+        minute = timestamp.minute
+        bucket_minute = 0 if minute < 30 else 30
+        bucket_start = timestamp.replace(minute=bucket_minute, second=0, microsecond=0)
+        self.ts_bucket_start = np.uint64(int(bucket_start.timestamp()))
+
+        self.id = str(KsuidMs(datetime=timestamp))
+
+        self.trace_id = trace_id
+        self.span_id = span_id
+        self.trace_flags = trace_flags
+
+        self.severity_text = severity_text
+        self.severity_number = np.uint8(9 if severity_text == "INFO" else 17)
+
+        self.body = body
+        self.event_name = event_name
+
+        # Resources — JSON column only (no resources_string in audit DDL)
+        self.resource_json = {k: str(v) for k, v in resources.items()}
+        for k, v in self.resource_json.items():
+            self.tag_attributes.append(
+                AuditTagAttributes(
+                    timestamp=timestamp,
+                    tag_key=k,
+                    tag_type="resource",
+                    tag_data_type="string",
+                    string_value=str(v),
+                    int64_value=None,
+                    float64_value=None,
+                )
+            )
+            self.resource_keys.append(
+                AuditResourceOrAttributeKeys(name=k, datatype="string")
+            )
+
+        self.resource_fingerprint = LogsOrTracesFingerprint(
+            self.resource_json
+        ).calculate()
+
+        # Process attributes by type
+        self.attributes_string = {}
+        self.attributes_number = {}
+        self.attributes_bool = {}
+
+        for k, v in attributes.items():
+            if isinstance(v, bool):
+                self.attributes_bool[k] = v
+                self.tag_attributes.append(
+                    AuditTagAttributes(
+                        timestamp=timestamp,
+                        tag_key=k,
+                        tag_type="tag",
+                        tag_data_type="bool",
+                        string_value=None,
+                        int64_value=None,
+                        float64_value=None,
+                    )
+                )
+                self.attribute_keys.append(
+                    AuditResourceOrAttributeKeys(name=k, datatype="bool")
+                )
+            elif isinstance(v, int):
+                self.attributes_number[k] = np.float64(v)
+                self.tag_attributes.append(
+                    AuditTagAttributes(
+                        timestamp=timestamp,
+                        tag_key=k,
+                        tag_type="tag",
+                        tag_data_type="int64",
+                        string_value=None,
+                        int64_value=np.int64(v),
+                        float64_value=None,
+                    )
+                )
+                self.attribute_keys.append(
+                    AuditResourceOrAttributeKeys(name=k, datatype="int64")
+                )
+            elif isinstance(v, float):
+                self.attributes_number[k] = np.float64(v)
+                self.tag_attributes.append(
+                    AuditTagAttributes(
+                        timestamp=timestamp,
+                        tag_key=k,
+                        tag_type="tag",
+                        tag_data_type="float64",
+                        string_value=None,
+                        int64_value=None,
+                        float64_value=np.float64(v),
+                    )
+                )
+                self.attribute_keys.append(
+                    AuditResourceOrAttributeKeys(name=k, datatype="float64")
+                )
+            else:
+                self.attributes_string[k] = str(v)
+                self.tag_attributes.append(
+                    AuditTagAttributes(
+                        timestamp=timestamp,
+                        tag_key=k,
+                        tag_type="tag",
+                        tag_data_type="string",
+                        string_value=str(v),
+                        int64_value=None,
+                        float64_value=None,
+                    )
+                )
+                self.attribute_keys.append(
+                    AuditResourceOrAttributeKeys(name=k, datatype="string")
+                )
+
+        self.scope_name = scope_name
+        self.scope_version = scope_version
+        self.scope_string = {}
+
+        self.resource = [
+            AuditResource(
+                labels=self.resource_json,
+                fingerprint=self.resource_fingerprint,
+                seen_at_ts_bucket_start=self.ts_bucket_start,
+            )
+        ]
+
+    def np_arr(self) -> np.array:
+        return np.array(
+            [
+                self.ts_bucket_start,
+                self.resource_fingerprint,
+                self.timestamp,
+                self.observed_timestamp,
+                self.id,
+                self.trace_id,
+                self.span_id,
+                self.trace_flags,
+                self.severity_text,
+                self.severity_number,
+                self.body,
+                self.scope_name,
+                self.scope_version,
+                self.scope_string,
+                self.attributes_string,
+                self.attributes_number,
+                self.attributes_bool,
+                self.resource_json,
+                self.event_name,
+            ]
+        )
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="insert_audit_logs", scope="function")
+def insert_audit_logs(
+    clickhouse: types.TestContainerClickhouse,
+) -> Generator[Callable[[List[AuditLog]], None], Any, None]:
+    def _insert_audit_logs(logs: List[AuditLog]) -> None:
+        resources: List[AuditResource] = []
+        for log in logs:
+            resources.extend(log.resource)
+
+        if len(resources) > 0:
+            clickhouse.conn.insert(
+                database="signoz_audit",
+                table="distributed_logs_resource",
+                data=[resource.np_arr() for resource in resources],
+                column_names=[
+                    "labels",
+                    "fingerprint",
+                    "seen_at_ts_bucket_start",
+                ],
+            )
+
+        tag_attributes: List[AuditTagAttributes] = []
+        for log in logs:
+            tag_attributes.extend(log.tag_attributes)
+
+        if len(tag_attributes) > 0:
+            clickhouse.conn.insert(
+                database="signoz_audit",
+                table="distributed_tag_attributes",
+                data=[ta.np_arr() for ta in tag_attributes],
+                column_names=[
+                    "unix_milli",
+                    "tag_key",
+                    "tag_type",
+                    "tag_data_type",
+                    "string_value",
+                    "int64_value",
+                    "float64_value",
+                ],
+            )
+
+        attribute_keys: List[AuditResourceOrAttributeKeys] = []
+        for log in logs:
+            attribute_keys.extend(log.attribute_keys)
+
+        if len(attribute_keys) > 0:
+            clickhouse.conn.insert(
+                database="signoz_audit",
+                table="distributed_logs_attribute_keys",
+                data=[ak.np_arr() for ak in attribute_keys],
+                column_names=["name", "datatype"],
+            )
+
+        resource_keys: List[AuditResourceOrAttributeKeys] = []
+        for log in logs:
+            resource_keys.extend(log.resource_keys)
+
+        if len(resource_keys) > 0:
+            clickhouse.conn.insert(
+                database="signoz_audit",
+                table="distributed_logs_resource_keys",
+                data=[rk.np_arr() for rk in resource_keys],
+                column_names=["name", "datatype"],
+            )
+
+        clickhouse.conn.insert(
+            database="signoz_audit",
+            table="distributed_logs",
+            data=[log.np_arr() for log in logs],
+            column_names=[
+                "ts_bucket_start",
+                "resource_fingerprint",
+                "timestamp",
+                "observed_timestamp",
+                "id",
+                "trace_id",
+                "span_id",
+                "trace_flags",
+                "severity_text",
+                "severity_number",
+                "body",
+                "scope_name",
+                "scope_version",
+                "scope_string",
+                "attributes_string",
+                "attributes_number",
+                "attributes_bool",
+                "resource",
+                "event_name",
+            ],
+        )
+
+    yield _insert_audit_logs
+
+    cluster = clickhouse.env["SIGNOZ_TELEMETRYSTORE_CLICKHOUSE_CLUSTER"]
+    for table in [
+        "logs",
+        "logs_resource",
+        "tag_attributes",
+        "logs_attribute_keys",
+        "logs_resource_keys",
+    ]:
+        clickhouse.conn.query(
+            f"TRUNCATE TABLE signoz_audit.{table} ON CLUSTER '{cluster}' SYNC"
+        )

tests/integration/fixtures/querier.py

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ class OrderBy:
 class BuilderQuery:
     signal: str
     name: str = "A"
+    source: Optional[str] = None
     limit: Optional[int] = None
     filter_expression: Optional[str] = None
     select_fields: Optional[List[TelemetryFieldKey]] = None
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ class BuilderQuery:
             "signal": self.signal,
             "name": self.name,
         }
+        if self.source:
+            spec["source"] = self.source
         if self.limit is not None:
             spec["limit"] = self.limit
         if self.filter_expression:
@@ -55,7 +58,9 @@ class BuilderQuery:
         if self.select_fields:
             spec["selectFields"] = [f.to_dict() for f in self.select_fields]
         if self.order:
-            spec["order"] = [o.to_dict() for o in self.order]
+            spec["order"] = [
+                o.to_dict() if hasattr(o, "to_dict") else o for o in self.order
+            ]
         return {"type": "builder_query", "spec": spec}
 
 
@@ -76,7 +81,9 @@ class TraceOperatorQuery:
         if self.limit is not None:
             spec["limit"] = self.limit
         if self.order:
-            spec["order"] = [o.to_dict() for o in self.order]
+            spec["order"] = [
+                o.to_dict() if hasattr(o, "to_dict") else o for o in self.order
+            ]
         return {"type": "builder_trace_operator", "spec": spec}
 
 
@@ -442,6 +449,7 @@ def build_scalar_query(
     signal: str,
     aggregations: List[Dict],
     *,
+    source: Optional[str] = None,
     group_by: Optional[List[Dict]] = None,
     order: Optional[List[Dict]] = None,
     limit: Optional[int] = None,
@@ -458,6 +466,9 @@ def build_scalar_query(
         "aggregations": aggregations,
     }
 
+    if source:
+        spec["source"] = source
+
     if group_by:
         spec["groupBy"] = group_by
 

tests/integration/src/auditquerier/01_audit_logs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from http import HTTPStatus
+from typing import Callable, List
+
+import pytest
+
+from fixtures import types
+from fixtures.audit import AuditLog
+from fixtures.auth import USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD
+from fixtures.querier import (
+    BuilderQuery,
+    build_logs_aggregation,
+    build_order_by,
+    build_scalar_query,
+    make_query_request,
+)
+
+
+def test_audit_list_all(
+    signoz: types.SigNoz,
+    create_user_admin: None,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
+    insert_audit_logs: Callable[[List[AuditLog]], None],
+) -> None:
+    """List audit events across multiple resource types — verify count, ordering, and fields."""
+    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+    insert_audit_logs(
+        [
+            AuditLog(
+                timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=3),
+                resources={
+                    "service.name": "signoz",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.kind": "alert-rule",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.id": "alert-001",
+                },
+                attributes={
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.id": "user-010",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.email": "ops@acme.com",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.type": "user",
+                    "signoz.audit.action": "create",
+                    "signoz.audit.outcome": "success",
+                },
+                body="ops@acme.com (user-010) created alert-rule (alert-001)",
+                event_name="alert-rule.created",
+                severity_text="INFO",
+            ),
+            AuditLog(
+                timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=2),
+                resources={
+                    "service.name": "signoz",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.kind": "saved-view",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.id": "view-001",
+                },
+                attributes={
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.id": "user-010",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.email": "ops@acme.com",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.type": "user",
+                    "signoz.audit.action": "update",
+                    "signoz.audit.outcome": "success",
+                },
+                body="ops@acme.com (user-010) updated saved-view (view-001)",
+                event_name="saved-view.updated",
+                severity_text="INFO",
+            ),
+            AuditLog(
+                timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=1),
+                resources={
+                    "service.name": "signoz",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.kind": "user",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.id": "user-020",
+                },
+                attributes={
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.id": "user-010",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.email": "ops@acme.com",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.type": "user",
+                    "signoz.audit.action": "update",
+                    "signoz.audit.action_category": "access_control",
+                    "signoz.audit.outcome": "success",
+                },
+                body="ops@acme.com (user-010) updated user (user-020)",
+                event_name="user.role.changed",
+                severity_text="INFO",
+            ),
+        ]
+    )
+    token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
+
+    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+    response = make_query_request(
+        signoz,
+        token,
+        start_ms=int((now - timedelta(seconds=30)).timestamp() * 1000),
+        end_ms=int(now.timestamp() * 1000),
+        queries=[
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                source="audit",
+                limit=100,
+                order=[build_order_by("timestamp"), build_order_by("id")],
+            ).to_dict()
+        ],
+        request_type="raw",
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
+    assert response.json()["status"] == "success"
+
+    rows = response.json()["data"]["data"]["results"][0]["rows"]
+    assert len(rows) == 3
+
+    # Most recent first
+    assert rows[0]["data"]["event_name"] == "user.role.changed"
+    assert rows[1]["data"]["event_name"] == "saved-view.updated"
+    assert rows[2]["data"]["event_name"] == "alert-rule.created"
+
+    # Verify event_name and body are present
+    assert rows[0]["data"]["body"] == "ops@acme.com (user-010) updated user (user-020)"
+    assert rows[0]["data"]["severity_text"] == "INFO"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "filter_expression,expected_count,expected_event_names",
+    [
+        pytest.param(
+            "signoz.audit.principal.id = 'user-001'",
+            3,
+            {"session.login", "dashboard.updated", "dashboard.created"},
+            id="filter_by_principal_id",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "signoz.audit.outcome = 'failure'",
+            1,
+            {"dashboard.deleted"},
+            id="filter_by_outcome_failure",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "signoz.audit.resource.kind = 'dashboard'"
+            " AND signoz.audit.resource.id = 'dash-001'",
+            3,
+            {"dashboard.deleted", "dashboard.updated", "dashboard.created"},
+            id="filter_by_resource_kind_and_id",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "signoz.audit.principal.type = 'service_account'",
+            1,
+            {"serviceaccount.apikey.created"},
+            id="filter_by_principal_type",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            "signoz.audit.resource.kind = 'dashboard'"
+            " AND signoz.audit.action = 'delete'",
+            1,
+            {"dashboard.deleted"},
+            id="filter_by_resource_kind_and_action",
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_audit_filter(
+    signoz: types.SigNoz,
+    create_user_admin: None,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
+    insert_audit_logs: Callable[[List[AuditLog]], None],
+    filter_expression: str,
+    expected_count: int,
+    expected_event_names: set,
+) -> None:
+    """Parametrized audit filter tests covering the documented query patterns."""
+    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+    insert_audit_logs(
+        [
+            AuditLog(
+                timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=5),
+                resources={
+                    "service.name": "signoz",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.kind": "dashboard",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.id": "dash-001",
+                },
+                attributes={
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.id": "user-001",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.email": "alice@acme.com",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.type": "user",
+                    "signoz.audit.action": "create",
+                    "signoz.audit.action_category": "configuration_change",
+                    "signoz.audit.outcome": "success",
+                },
+                body="alice@acme.com created dashboard",
+                event_name="dashboard.created",
+            ),
+            AuditLog(
+                timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=4),
+                resources={
+                    "service.name": "signoz",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.kind": "dashboard",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.id": "dash-001",
+                },
+                attributes={
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.id": "user-001",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.email": "alice@acme.com",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.type": "user",
+                    "signoz.audit.action": "update",
+                    "signoz.audit.action_category": "configuration_change",
+                    "signoz.audit.outcome": "success",
+                },
+                body="alice@acme.com updated dashboard",
+                event_name="dashboard.updated",
+            ),
+            AuditLog(
+                timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=3),
+                resources={
+                    "service.name": "signoz",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.kind": "dashboard",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.id": "dash-001",
+                },
+                attributes={
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.id": "user-002",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.email": "viewer@acme.com",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.type": "user",
+                    "signoz.audit.action": "delete",
+                    "signoz.audit.action_category": "configuration_change",
+                    "signoz.audit.outcome": "failure",
+                    "signoz.audit.error.type": "forbidden",
+                    "signoz.audit.error.code": "authz_forbidden",
+                },
+                body="viewer@acme.com failed to delete dashboard",
+                event_name="dashboard.deleted",
+                severity_text="ERROR",
+            ),
+            AuditLog(
+                timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=2),
+                resources={
+                    "service.name": "signoz",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.kind": "serviceaccount",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.id": "sa-001",
+                },
+                attributes={
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.id": "sa-001",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.email": "",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.type": "service_account",
+                    "signoz.audit.action": "create",
+                    "signoz.audit.action_category": "access_control",
+                    "signoz.audit.outcome": "success",
+                },
+                body="sa-001 created serviceaccount",
+                event_name="serviceaccount.apikey.created",
+            ),
+            AuditLog(
+                timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=1),
+                resources={
+                    "service.name": "signoz",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.kind": "session",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.id": "*",
+                },
+                attributes={
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.id": "user-001",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.email": "alice@acme.com",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.type": "user",
+                    "signoz.audit.action": "login",
+                    "signoz.audit.action_category": "access_control",
+                    "signoz.audit.outcome": "success",
+                },
+                body="alice@acme.com login session",
+                event_name="session.login",
+            ),
+        ]
+    )
+    token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
+
+    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+    response = make_query_request(
+        signoz,
+        token,
+        start_ms=int((now - timedelta(seconds=30)).timestamp() * 1000),
+        end_ms=int(now.timestamp() * 1000),
+        queries=[
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                source="audit",
+                limit=100,
+                filter_expression=filter_expression,
+                order=[build_order_by("timestamp"), build_order_by("id")],
+            ).to_dict()
+        ],
+        request_type="raw",
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
+
+    rows = response.json()["data"]["data"]["results"][0]["rows"]
+    assert len(rows) == expected_count
+
+    actual_event_names = {row["data"]["event_name"] for row in rows}
+    assert actual_event_names == expected_event_names
+
+
+def test_audit_scalar_count_failures(
+    signoz: types.SigNoz,
+    create_user_admin: None,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
+    insert_audit_logs: Callable[[List[AuditLog]], None],
+) -> None:
+    """Alert query — count multiple failures from different principals."""
+    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+    insert_audit_logs(
+        [
+            AuditLog(
+                timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=3),
+                resources={
+                    "service.name": "signoz",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.kind": "dashboard",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.id": "dash-100",
+                },
+                attributes={
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.id": "user-050",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.type": "user",
+                    "signoz.audit.action": "delete",
+                    "signoz.audit.outcome": "failure",
+                },
+                body="user-050 failed to delete dashboard",
+                event_name="dashboard.deleted",
+                severity_text="ERROR",
+            ),
+            AuditLog(
+                timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=2),
+                resources={
+                    "service.name": "signoz",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.kind": "alert-rule",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.id": "alert-200",
+                },
+                attributes={
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.id": "user-060",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.type": "user",
+                    "signoz.audit.action": "update",
+                    "signoz.audit.outcome": "failure",
+                },
+                body="user-060 failed to update alert-rule",
+                event_name="alert-rule.updated",
+                severity_text="ERROR",
+            ),
+            AuditLog(
+                timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=1),
+                resources={
+                    "service.name": "signoz",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.kind": "dashboard",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.id": "dash-100",
+                },
+                attributes={
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.id": "user-050",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.type": "user",
+                    "signoz.audit.action": "update",
+                    "signoz.audit.outcome": "success",
+                },
+                body="user-050 updated dashboard",
+                event_name="dashboard.updated",
+            ),
+        ]
+    )
+    token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
+
+    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+    response = make_query_request(
+        signoz,
+        token,
+        start_ms=int((now - timedelta(seconds=30)).timestamp() * 1000),
+        end_ms=int(now.timestamp() * 1000),
+        queries=[
+            build_scalar_query(
+                name="A",
+                signal="logs",
+                source="audit",
+                aggregations=[build_logs_aggregation("count()")],
+                filter_expression="signoz.audit.outcome = 'failure'",
+            )
+        ],
+        request_type="scalar",
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
+    assert response.json()["status"] == "success"
+
+    scalar_data = response.json()["data"]["data"]["results"][0].get("data", [])
+    assert len(scalar_data) == 1
+    assert scalar_data[0][0] == 2
+
+
+def test_audit_does_not_leak_into_logs(
+    signoz: types.SigNoz,
+    create_user_admin: None,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
+    insert_audit_logs: Callable[[List[AuditLog]], None],
+) -> None:
+    """A single audit event in signoz_audit must not appear in regular log queries."""
+    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+    insert_audit_logs(
+        [
+            AuditLog(
+                timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=1),
+                resources={
+                    "service.name": "signoz",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.kind": "organization",
+                    "signoz.audit.resource.id": "org-999",
+                },
+                attributes={
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.id": "user-admin",
+                    "signoz.audit.principal.type": "user",
+                    "signoz.audit.action": "update",
+                    "signoz.audit.outcome": "success",
+                },
+                body="user-admin updated organization (org-999)",
+                event_name="organization.updated",
+            ),
+        ]
+    )
+    token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
+
+    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
+    response = make_query_request(
+        signoz,
+        token,
+        start_ms=int((now - timedelta(seconds=30)).timestamp() * 1000),
+        end_ms=int(now.timestamp() * 1000),
+        queries=[
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                limit=100,
+                order=[build_order_by("timestamp"), build_order_by("id")],
+            ).to_dict()
+        ],
+        request_type="raw",
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
+
+    rows = response.json()["data"]["data"]["results"][0].get("rows") or []
+
+    audit_bodies = [
+        row["data"]["body"]
+        for row in rows
+        if "signoz.audit"
+        in row["data"].get("attributes_string", {}).get("signoz.audit.action", "")
+    ]
+    assert len(audit_bodies) == 0