chore(release): bump to v0.118.0 (#10876)

Co-authored-by: primus-bot[bot] <171087277+primus-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Priyanshu Shrivastava <priyanshu@signoz.io>

.gitignore

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ ee/query-service/tests/test-deploy/data/
 # local data
 *.backup
 *.db
+*.db-shm
+*.db-wal
 **/db
 /deploy/docker/clickhouse-setup/data/
 /deploy/docker-swarm/clickhouse-setup/data/

deploy/docker-swarm/docker-compose.ha.yaml

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ services:
       # - ../common/clickhouse/storage.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/storage.xml
   signoz:
     !!merge <<: *db-depend
-    image: signoz/signoz:v0.117.1
+    image: signoz/signoz:v0.118.0
     ports:
       - "8080:8080" # signoz port
     #   - "6060:6060"     # pprof port

deploy/docker-swarm/docker-compose.yaml

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ services:
       # - ../common/clickhouse/storage.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/storage.xml
   signoz:
     !!merge <<: *db-depend
-    image: signoz/signoz:v0.117.1
+    image: signoz/signoz:v0.118.0
     ports:
       - "8080:8080" # signoz port
     volumes:

deploy/docker/docker-compose.ha.yaml

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ services:
       # - ../common/clickhouse/storage.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/storage.xml
   signoz:
     !!merge <<: *db-depend
-    image: signoz/signoz:${VERSION:-v0.117.1}
+    image: signoz/signoz:${VERSION:-v0.118.0}
     container_name: signoz
     ports:
       - "8080:8080" # signoz port

deploy/docker/docker-compose.yaml

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ services:
       # - ../common/clickhouse/storage.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/storage.xml
   signoz:
     !!merge <<: *db-depend
-    image: signoz/signoz:${VERSION:-v0.117.1}
+    image: signoz/signoz:${VERSION:-v0.118.0}
     container_name: signoz
     ports:
       - "8080:8080" # signoz port

ee/query-service/rules/anomaly.go

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ func NewAnomalyRule(
 	logger *slog.Logger,
 	opts ...baserules.RuleOption,
 ) (*AnomalyRule, error) {
-
 	logger.Info("creating new AnomalyRule", slog.String("rule.id", id))
 
 	opts = append(opts, baserules.WithLogger(logger))
@@ -59,44 +58,44 @@ func NewAnomalyRule(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	t := AnomalyRule{
+	r := AnomalyRule{
 		BaseRule: baseRule,
+		querier:  querier,
+		version:  p.Version,
+		logger:   logger.With(slog.String("rule.id", id)),
 	}
 
 	switch p.RuleCondition.Seasonality {
 	case ruletypes.SeasonalityHourly:
-		t.seasonality = anomaly.SeasonalityHourly
+		r.seasonality = anomaly.SeasonalityHourly
 	case ruletypes.SeasonalityDaily:
-		t.seasonality = anomaly.SeasonalityDaily
+		r.seasonality = anomaly.SeasonalityDaily
 	case ruletypes.SeasonalityWeekly:
-		t.seasonality = anomaly.SeasonalityWeekly
+		r.seasonality = anomaly.SeasonalityWeekly
 	default:
-		t.seasonality = anomaly.SeasonalityDaily
+		r.seasonality = anomaly.SeasonalityDaily
 	}
 
-	logger.Info("using seasonality", slog.String("rule.id", id), slog.String("rule.seasonality", t.seasonality.StringValue()))
+	r.logger.Info("using seasonality", slog.String("rule.seasonality", r.seasonality.StringValue()))
 
-	if t.seasonality == anomaly.SeasonalityHourly {
-		t.provider = anomaly.NewHourlyProvider(
+	if r.seasonality == anomaly.SeasonalityHourly {
+		r.provider = anomaly.NewHourlyProvider(
 			anomaly.WithQuerier[*anomaly.HourlyProvider](querier),
-			anomaly.WithLogger[*anomaly.HourlyProvider](logger),
+			anomaly.WithLogger[*anomaly.HourlyProvider](r.logger),
 		)
-	} else if t.seasonality == anomaly.SeasonalityDaily {
-		t.provider = anomaly.NewDailyProvider(
+	} else if r.seasonality == anomaly.SeasonalityDaily {
+		r.provider = anomaly.NewDailyProvider(
 			anomaly.WithQuerier[*anomaly.DailyProvider](querier),
-			anomaly.WithLogger[*anomaly.DailyProvider](logger),
+			anomaly.WithLogger[*anomaly.DailyProvider](r.logger),
 		)
-	} else if t.seasonality == anomaly.SeasonalityWeekly {
-		t.provider = anomaly.NewWeeklyProvider(
+	} else if r.seasonality == anomaly.SeasonalityWeekly {
+		r.provider = anomaly.NewWeeklyProvider(
 			anomaly.WithQuerier[*anomaly.WeeklyProvider](querier),
-			anomaly.WithLogger[*anomaly.WeeklyProvider](logger),
+			anomaly.WithLogger[*anomaly.WeeklyProvider](r.logger),
 		)
 	}
 
-	t.querier = querier
-	t.version = p.Version
-	t.logger = logger
-	return &t, nil
+	return &r, nil
 }
 
 func (r *AnomalyRule) Type() ruletypes.RuleType {
@@ -104,8 +103,11 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) Type() ruletypes.RuleType {
 }
 
 func (r *AnomalyRule) prepareQueryRange(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) *qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest {
-
-	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "prepare query range request", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.Int64("ts", ts.UnixMilli()), slog.Int64("eval.window_ms", r.EvalWindow().Milliseconds()), slog.Int64("eval.delay_ms", r.EvalDelay().Milliseconds()))
+	r.logger.InfoContext(
+		ctx, "prepare query range request", slog.Int64("ts", ts.UnixMilli()),
+		slog.Int64("eval.window_ms", r.EvalWindow().Milliseconds()),
+		slog.Int64("eval.delay_ms", r.EvalDelay().Milliseconds()),
+	)
 
 	startTs, endTs := r.Timestamps(ts)
 	start, end := startTs.UnixMilli(), endTs.UnixMilli()
@@ -145,7 +147,7 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, t
 	}
 
 	if queryResult == nil {
-		r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "nil qb result", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.Int64("ts", ts.UnixMilli()))
+		r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "nil qb result", slog.Int64("ts", ts.UnixMilli()))
 		return ruletypes.Vector{}, nil
 	}
 
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, t
 	if missingDataAlert := r.HandleMissingDataAlert(ctx, ts, hasData); missingDataAlert != nil {
 		return ruletypes.Vector{*missingDataAlert}, nil
 	} else if !hasData {
-		r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "no anomaly result", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()))
+		r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "no anomaly result")
 		return ruletypes.Vector{}, nil
 	}
 
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, t
 
 	scoresJSON, _ := json.Marshal(queryResult.Aggregations[0].AnomalyScores)
 	// TODO(srikanthccv): this could be noisy but we do this to answer false alert requests
-	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "anomaly scores", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.String("anomaly.scores", string(scoresJSON)))
+	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "anomaly scores", slog.String("anomaly.scores", string(scoresJSON)))
 
 	// Filter out new series if newGroupEvalDelay is configured
 	seriesToProcess := queryResult.Aggregations[0].AnomalyScores
@@ -172,7 +174,7 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, t
 		filteredSeries, filterErr := r.BaseRule.FilterNewSeries(ctx, ts, seriesToProcess)
 		// In case of error we log the error and continue with the original series
 		if filterErr != nil {
-			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error filtering new series", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), errors.Attr(filterErr))
+			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error filtering new series", errors.Attr(filterErr))
 		} else {
 			seriesToProcess = filteredSeries
 		}
@@ -180,7 +182,11 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, t
 
 	for _, series := range seriesToProcess {
 		if !r.Condition().ShouldEval(series) {
-			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "not enough data points to evaluate series, skipping", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.Int("series.num_points", len(series.Values)), slog.Int("series.required_points", r.Condition().RequiredNumPoints))
+			r.logger.InfoContext(
+				ctx, "not enough data points to evaluate series, skipping",
+				slog.Int("series.num_points", len(series.Values)),
+				slog.Int("series.required_points", r.Condition().RequiredNumPoints),
+			)
 			continue
 		}
 		results, err := r.Threshold.Eval(series, r.Unit(), ruletypes.EvalData{
@@ -204,7 +210,7 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 	var res ruletypes.Vector
 	var err error
 
-	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "running query", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()))
+	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "running query")
 	res, err = r.buildAndRunQuery(ctx, r.OrgID(), ts)
 
 	if err != nil {
@@ -230,7 +236,10 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 		}
 		value := valueFormatter.Format(smpl.V, r.Unit())
 		threshold := valueFormatter.Format(smpl.Target, smpl.TargetUnit)
-		r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "alert template data for rule", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.String("formatter.name", valueFormatter.Name()), slog.String("alert.value", value), slog.String("alert.threshold", threshold))
+		r.logger.DebugContext(
+			ctx, "alert template data for rule", slog.String("formatter.name", valueFormatter.Name()),
+			slog.String("alert.value", value), slog.String("alert.threshold", threshold),
+		)
 
 		tmplData := ruletypes.AlertTemplateData(l, value, threshold)
 		// Inject some convenience variables that are easier to remember for users
@@ -250,7 +259,7 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 			result, err := tmpl.Expand()
 			if err != nil {
 				result = fmt.Sprintf("<error expanding template: %s>", err)
-				r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "expanding alert template failed", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), errors.Attr(err), slog.Any("alert.template_data", tmplData))
+				r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "expanding alert template failed", errors.Attr(err), slog.Any("alert.template_data", tmplData))
 			}
 			return result
 		}
@@ -280,7 +289,7 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 		resultFPs[h] = struct{}{}
 
 		if _, ok := alerts[h]; ok {
-			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "the alert query returns duplicate records", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.Any("alert", alerts[h]))
+			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "the alert query returns duplicate records", slog.Any("alert", alerts[h]))
 			err = errors.NewInternalf(errors.CodeInternal, "duplicate alert found, vector contains metrics with the same labelset after applying alert labels")
 			return 0, err
 		}
@@ -299,7 +308,7 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "number of alerts found", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.Int("alert.count", len(alerts)))
+	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "number of alerts found", slog.Int("alert.count", len(alerts)))
 	// alerts[h] is ready, add or update active list now
 	for h, a := range alerts {
 		// Check whether we already have alerting state for the identifying label set.
@@ -326,7 +335,7 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 	for fp, a := range r.Active {
 		labelsJSON, err := json.Marshal(a.QueryResultLabels)
 		if err != nil {
-			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error marshaling labels", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), errors.Attr(err), slog.Any("alert.labels", a.Labels))
+			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error marshaling labels", errors.Attr(err), slog.Any("alert.labels", a.Labels))
 		}
 		if _, ok := resultFPs[fp]; !ok {
 			// If the alert was previously firing, keep it around for a given
@@ -381,7 +390,7 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 				state = ruletypes.StateFiring
 			}
 			a.State = state
-			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "converting alert state", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.Any("alert.state", state))
+			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "converting alert state", slog.Any("alert.state", state))
 			itemsToAdd = append(itemsToAdd, rulestatehistorytypes.RuleStateHistory{
 				RuleID:       r.ID(),
 				RuleName:     r.Name(),
@@ -404,7 +413,7 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 		itemsToAdd[idx] = item
 	}
 
-	r.RecordRuleStateHistory(ctx, prevState, currentState, itemsToAdd)
+	_ = r.RecordRuleStateHistory(ctx, itemsToAdd)
 
 	return len(r.Active), nil
 }

frontend/src/AppRoutes/Private.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { ReactChild, useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { ReactChild, useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { matchPath, Redirect, useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';
 import getLocalStorageApi from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
 import setLocalStorageApi from 'api/browser/localstorage/set';
@@ -8,12 +8,10 @@ import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 import { ORG_PREFERENCES } from 'constants/orgPreferences';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import { useGetTenantLicense } from 'hooks/useGetTenantLicense';
-import history from 'lib/history';
 import { isEmpty } from 'lodash-es';
 import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 import { LicensePlatform, LicenseState } from 'types/api/licensesV3/getActive';
 import { OrgPreference } from 'types/api/preferences/preference';
-import { Organization } from 'types/api/user/getOrganization';
 import { USER_ROLES } from 'types/roles';
 import { routePermission } from 'utils/permission';
 
@@ -25,6 +23,7 @@ import routes, {
 	SUPPORT_ROUTE,
 } from './routes';
 
+// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
 function PrivateRoute({ children }: PrivateRouteProps): JSX.Element {
 	const location = useLocation();
 	const { pathname } = location;
@@ -57,7 +56,12 @@ function PrivateRoute({ children }: PrivateRouteProps): JSX.Element {
 	const currentRoute = mapRoutes.get('current');
 	const { isCloudUser: isCloudUserVal } = useGetTenantLicense();
 
-	const [orgData, setOrgData] = useState<Organization | undefined>(undefined);
+	const orgData = useMemo(() => {
+		if (org && org.length > 0 && org[0].id !== undefined) {
+			return org[0];
+		}
+		return undefined;
+	}, [org]);
 
 	const { data: usersData, isFetching: isFetchingUsers } = useListUsers({
 		query: {
@@ -75,214 +79,7 @@ function PrivateRoute({ children }: PrivateRouteProps): JSX.Element {
 		return remainingUsers.length === 1;
 	}, [usersData?.data]);
 
-	useEffect(() => {
-		if (
-			isCloudUserVal &&
-			!isFetchingOrgPreferences &&
-			orgPreferences &&
-			!isFetchingUsers &&
-			usersData &&
-			usersData.data
-		) {
-			const isOnboardingComplete = orgPreferences?.find(
-				(preference: OrgPreference) =>
-					preference.name === ORG_PREFERENCES.ORG_ONBOARDING,
-			)?.value;
-
-			// Don't redirect to onboarding if workspace has issues (blocked, suspended, or restricted)
-			// User needs access to settings/billing to fix payment issues
-			const isWorkspaceBlocked = trialInfo?.workSpaceBlock;
-			const isWorkspaceSuspended = activeLicense?.state === LicenseState.DEFAULTED;
-			const isWorkspaceAccessRestricted =
-				activeLicense?.state === LicenseState.TERMINATED ||
-				activeLicense?.state === LicenseState.EXPIRED ||
-				activeLicense?.state === LicenseState.CANCELLED;
-
-			const hasWorkspaceIssue =
-				isWorkspaceBlocked || isWorkspaceSuspended || isWorkspaceAccessRestricted;
-
-			if (hasWorkspaceIssue) {
-				return;
-			}
-
-			const isFirstUser = checkFirstTimeUser();
-			if (
-				isFirstUser &&
-				!isOnboardingComplete &&
-				// if the current route is allowed to be overriden by org onboarding then only do the same
-				!ROUTES_NOT_TO_BE_OVERRIDEN.includes(pathname)
-			) {
-				history.push(ROUTES.ONBOARDING);
-			}
-		}
-	}, [
-		checkFirstTimeUser,
-		isCloudUserVal,
-		isFetchingOrgPreferences,
-		isFetchingUsers,
-		orgPreferences,
-		usersData,
-		pathname,
-		trialInfo?.workSpaceBlock,
-		activeLicense?.state,
-	]);
-
-	const navigateToWorkSpaceBlocked = useCallback((): void => {
-		const isRouteEnabledForWorkspaceBlockedState =
-			isAdmin &&
-			(pathname === ROUTES.SETTINGS ||
-				pathname === ROUTES.ORG_SETTINGS ||
-				pathname === ROUTES.MEMBERS_SETTINGS ||
-				pathname === ROUTES.BILLING ||
-				pathname === ROUTES.MY_SETTINGS);
-
-		if (
-			pathname &&
-			pathname !== ROUTES.WORKSPACE_LOCKED &&
-			!isRouteEnabledForWorkspaceBlockedState
-		) {
-			history.push(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_LOCKED);
-		}
-	}, [isAdmin, pathname]);
-
-	const navigateToWorkSpaceAccessRestricted = useCallback((): void => {
-		if (pathname && pathname !== ROUTES.WORKSPACE_ACCESS_RESTRICTED) {
-			history.push(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_ACCESS_RESTRICTED);
-		}
-	}, [pathname]);
-
-	useEffect(() => {
-		if (!isFetchingActiveLicense && activeLicense) {
-			const isTerminated = activeLicense.state === LicenseState.TERMINATED;
-			const isExpired = activeLicense.state === LicenseState.EXPIRED;
-			const isCancelled = activeLicense.state === LicenseState.CANCELLED;
-
-			const isWorkspaceAccessRestricted = isTerminated || isExpired || isCancelled;
-
-			const { platform } = activeLicense;
-
-			if (isWorkspaceAccessRestricted && platform === LicensePlatform.CLOUD) {
-				navigateToWorkSpaceAccessRestricted();
-			}
-		}
-	}, [
-		isFetchingActiveLicense,
-		activeLicense,
-		navigateToWorkSpaceAccessRestricted,
-	]);
-
-	useEffect(() => {
-		if (!isFetchingActiveLicense) {
-			const shouldBlockWorkspace = trialInfo?.workSpaceBlock;
-
-			if (
-				shouldBlockWorkspace &&
-				activeLicense?.platform === LicensePlatform.CLOUD
-			) {
-				navigateToWorkSpaceBlocked();
-			}
-		}
-	}, [
-		isFetchingActiveLicense,
-		trialInfo?.workSpaceBlock,
-		activeLicense?.platform,
-		navigateToWorkSpaceBlocked,
-	]);
-
-	const navigateToWorkSpaceSuspended = useCallback((): void => {
-		if (pathname && pathname !== ROUTES.WORKSPACE_SUSPENDED) {
-			history.push(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_SUSPENDED);
-		}
-	}, [pathname]);
-
-	useEffect(() => {
-		if (!isFetchingActiveLicense && activeLicense) {
-			const shouldSuspendWorkspace =
-				activeLicense.state === LicenseState.DEFAULTED;
-
-			if (
-				shouldSuspendWorkspace &&
-				activeLicense.platform === LicensePlatform.CLOUD
-			) {
-				navigateToWorkSpaceSuspended();
-			}
-		}
-	}, [isFetchingActiveLicense, activeLicense, navigateToWorkSpaceSuspended]);
-
-	useEffect(() => {
-		if (org && org.length > 0 && org[0].id !== undefined) {
-			setOrgData(org[0]);
-		}
-	}, [org]);
-
-	// if the feature flag is enabled and the current route is /get-started then redirect to /get-started-with-signoz-cloud
-	useEffect(() => {
-		if (
-			currentRoute?.path === ROUTES.GET_STARTED &&
-			featureFlags?.find((e) => e.name === FeatureKeys.ONBOARDING_V3)?.active
-		) {
-			history.push(ROUTES.GET_STARTED_WITH_CLOUD);
-		}
-	}, [currentRoute, featureFlags]);
-
-	// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
-	useEffect(() => {
-		// if it is an old route navigate to the new route
-		if (isOldRoute) {
-			// this will be handled by the redirect component below
-			return;
-		}
-
-		// if the current route is public dashboard then don't redirect to login
-		const isPublicDashboard = currentRoute?.path === ROUTES.PUBLIC_DASHBOARD;
-
-		if (isPublicDashboard) {
-			return;
-		}
-
-		// if the current route
-		if (currentRoute) {
-			const { isPrivate, key } = currentRoute;
-			if (isPrivate) {
-				if (isLoggedInState) {
-					const route = routePermission[key];
-					if (route && route.find((e) => e === user.role) === undefined) {
-						history.push(ROUTES.UN_AUTHORIZED);
-					}
-				} else {
-					setLocalStorageApi(LOCALSTORAGE.UNAUTHENTICATED_ROUTE_HIT, pathname);
-					history.push(ROUTES.LOGIN);
-				}
-			} else if (isLoggedInState) {
-				const fromPathname = getLocalStorageApi(
-					LOCALSTORAGE.UNAUTHENTICATED_ROUTE_HIT,
-				);
-				if (fromPathname) {
-					history.push(fromPathname);
-					setLocalStorageApi(LOCALSTORAGE.UNAUTHENTICATED_ROUTE_HIT, '');
-				} else if (pathname !== ROUTES.SOMETHING_WENT_WRONG) {
-					history.push(ROUTES.HOME);
-				}
-			} else {
-				// do nothing as the unauthenticated routes are LOGIN and SIGNUP and the LOGIN container takes care of routing to signup if
-				// setup is not completed
-			}
-		} else if (isLoggedInState) {
-			const fromPathname = getLocalStorageApi(
-				LOCALSTORAGE.UNAUTHENTICATED_ROUTE_HIT,
-			);
-			if (fromPathname) {
-				history.push(fromPathname);
-				setLocalStorageApi(LOCALSTORAGE.UNAUTHENTICATED_ROUTE_HIT, '');
-			} else {
-				history.push(ROUTES.HOME);
-			}
-		} else {
-			setLocalStorageApi(LOCALSTORAGE.UNAUTHENTICATED_ROUTE_HIT, pathname);
-			history.push(ROUTES.LOGIN);
-		}
-	}, [isLoggedInState, pathname, user, isOldRoute, currentRoute, location]);
-
+	// Handle old routes - redirect to new routes
 	if (isOldRoute) {
 		const redirectUrl = oldNewRoutesMapping[pathname];
 		return (
@@ -296,7 +93,143 @@ function PrivateRoute({ children }: PrivateRouteProps): JSX.Element {
 		);
 	}
 
-	// NOTE: disabling this rule as there is no need to have div
+	// Public dashboard - no redirect needed
+	const isPublicDashboard = currentRoute?.path === ROUTES.PUBLIC_DASHBOARD;
+	if (isPublicDashboard) {
+		return <>{children}</>;
+	}
+
+	// Check for workspace access restriction (cloud only)
+	const isCloudPlatform = activeLicense?.platform === LicensePlatform.CLOUD;
+
+	if (!isFetchingActiveLicense && activeLicense && isCloudPlatform) {
+		const isTerminated = activeLicense.state === LicenseState.TERMINATED;
+		const isExpired = activeLicense.state === LicenseState.EXPIRED;
+		const isCancelled = activeLicense.state === LicenseState.CANCELLED;
+		const isWorkspaceAccessRestricted = isTerminated || isExpired || isCancelled;
+
+		if (
+			isWorkspaceAccessRestricted &&
+			pathname !== ROUTES.WORKSPACE_ACCESS_RESTRICTED
+		) {
+			return <Redirect to={ROUTES.WORKSPACE_ACCESS_RESTRICTED} />;
+		}
+
+		// Check for workspace suspended (DEFAULTED)
+		const shouldSuspendWorkspace = activeLicense.state === LicenseState.DEFAULTED;
+		if (shouldSuspendWorkspace && pathname !== ROUTES.WORKSPACE_SUSPENDED) {
+			return <Redirect to={ROUTES.WORKSPACE_SUSPENDED} />;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check for workspace blocked (trial expired)
+	if (!isFetchingActiveLicense && isCloudPlatform && trialInfo?.workSpaceBlock) {
+		const isRouteEnabledForWorkspaceBlockedState =
+			isAdmin &&
+			(pathname === ROUTES.SETTINGS ||
+				pathname === ROUTES.ORG_SETTINGS ||
+				pathname === ROUTES.MEMBERS_SETTINGS ||
+				pathname === ROUTES.BILLING ||
+				pathname === ROUTES.MY_SETTINGS);
+
+		if (
+			pathname !== ROUTES.WORKSPACE_LOCKED &&
+			!isRouteEnabledForWorkspaceBlockedState
+		) {
+			return <Redirect to={ROUTES.WORKSPACE_LOCKED} />;
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check for onboarding redirect (cloud users, first user, onboarding not complete)
+	if (
+		isCloudUserVal &&
+		!isFetchingOrgPreferences &&
+		orgPreferences &&
+		!isFetchingUsers &&
+		usersData &&
+		usersData.data
+	) {
+		const isOnboardingComplete = orgPreferences?.find(
+			(preference: OrgPreference) =>
+				preference.name === ORG_PREFERENCES.ORG_ONBOARDING,
+		)?.value;
+
+		// Don't redirect to onboarding if workspace has issues
+		const isWorkspaceBlocked = trialInfo?.workSpaceBlock;
+		const isWorkspaceSuspended = activeLicense?.state === LicenseState.DEFAULTED;
+		const isWorkspaceAccessRestricted =
+			activeLicense?.state === LicenseState.TERMINATED ||
+			activeLicense?.state === LicenseState.EXPIRED ||
+			activeLicense?.state === LicenseState.CANCELLED;
+
+		const hasWorkspaceIssue =
+			isWorkspaceBlocked || isWorkspaceSuspended || isWorkspaceAccessRestricted;
+
+		if (!hasWorkspaceIssue) {
+			const isFirstUser = checkFirstTimeUser();
+			if (
+				isFirstUser &&
+				!isOnboardingComplete &&
+				!ROUTES_NOT_TO_BE_OVERRIDEN.includes(pathname) &&
+				pathname !== ROUTES.ONBOARDING
+			) {
+				return <Redirect to={ROUTES.ONBOARDING} />;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check for GET_STARTED → GET_STARTED_WITH_CLOUD redirect (feature flag)
+	if (
+		currentRoute?.path === ROUTES.GET_STARTED &&
+		featureFlags?.find((e) => e.name === FeatureKeys.ONBOARDING_V3)?.active
+	) {
+		return <Redirect to={ROUTES.GET_STARTED_WITH_CLOUD} />;
+	}
+
+	// Main routing logic
+	if (currentRoute) {
+		const { isPrivate, key } = currentRoute;
+		if (isPrivate) {
+			if (isLoggedInState) {
+				const route = routePermission[key];
+				if (route && route.find((e) => e === user.role) === undefined) {
+					return <Redirect to={ROUTES.UN_AUTHORIZED} />;
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Save current path and redirect to login
+				setLocalStorageApi(LOCALSTORAGE.UNAUTHENTICATED_ROUTE_HIT, pathname);
+				return <Redirect to={ROUTES.LOGIN} />;
+			}
+		} else if (isLoggedInState) {
+			// Non-private route, but user is logged in
+			const fromPathname = getLocalStorageApi(
+				LOCALSTORAGE.UNAUTHENTICATED_ROUTE_HIT,
+			);
+			if (fromPathname) {
+				setLocalStorageApi(LOCALSTORAGE.UNAUTHENTICATED_ROUTE_HIT, '');
+				return <Redirect to={fromPathname} />;
+			}
+			if (pathname !== ROUTES.SOMETHING_WENT_WRONG) {
+				return <Redirect to={ROUTES.HOME} />;
+			}
+		}
+		// Non-private route, user not logged in - let login/signup pages handle it
+	} else if (isLoggedInState) {
+		// Unknown route, logged in
+		const fromPathname = getLocalStorageApi(
+			LOCALSTORAGE.UNAUTHENTICATED_ROUTE_HIT,
+		);
+		if (fromPathname) {
+			setLocalStorageApi(LOCALSTORAGE.UNAUTHENTICATED_ROUTE_HIT, '');
+			return <Redirect to={fromPathname} />;
+		}
+		return <Redirect to={ROUTES.HOME} />;
+	} else {
+		// Unknown route, not logged in
+		setLocalStorageApi(LOCALSTORAGE.UNAUTHENTICATED_ROUTE_HIT, pathname);
+		return <Redirect to={ROUTES.LOGIN} />;
+	}
+
 	return <>{children}</>;
 }
 

frontend/src/AppRoutes/__tests__/Private.test.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import { FeatureKeys } from 'constants/features';
 import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 import { ORG_PREFERENCES } from 'constants/orgPreferences';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
-import history from 'lib/history';
 import { AppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 import { IAppContext, IUser } from 'providers/App/types';
 import {
@@ -22,19 +21,6 @@ import { ROLES, USER_ROLES } from 'types/roles';
 
 import PrivateRoute from '../Private';
 
-// Mock history module
-jest.mock('lib/history', () => ({
-	__esModule: true,
-	default: {
-		push: jest.fn(),
-		location: { pathname: '/', search: '', hash: '' },
-		listen: jest.fn(),
-		createHref: jest.fn(),
-	},
-}));
-
-const mockHistoryPush = history.push as jest.Mock;
-
 // Mock localStorage APIs
 const mockLocalStorage: Record<string, string> = {};
 jest.mock('api/browser/localstorage/get', () => ({
@@ -239,20 +225,18 @@ function renderPrivateRoute(options: RenderPrivateRouteOptions = {}): void {
 }
 
 // Generic assertion helpers for navigation behavior
-// Using these allows easier refactoring when switching from history.push to Redirect component
+// Using location-based assertions since Private.tsx now uses Redirect component
 
 async function assertRedirectsTo(targetRoute: string): Promise<void> {
 	await waitFor(() => {
-		expect(mockHistoryPush).toHaveBeenCalledWith(targetRoute);
+		expect(screen.getByTestId('location-display')).toHaveTextContent(targetRoute);
 	});
 }
 
-function assertNoRedirect(): void {
-	expect(mockHistoryPush).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-}
-
-function assertDoesNotRedirectTo(targetRoute: string): void {
-	expect(mockHistoryPush).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith(targetRoute);
+function assertStaysOnRoute(expectedRoute: string): void {
+	expect(screen.getByTestId('location-display')).toHaveTextContent(
+		expectedRoute,
+	);
 }
 
 function assertRendersChildren(): void {
@@ -350,7 +334,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 			});
 
 			assertRendersChildren();
-			assertNoRedirect();
+			assertStaysOnRoute('/public/dashboard/abc123');
 		});
 
 		it('should render children for public dashboard route when logged in without redirecting', () => {
@@ -362,7 +346,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 			assertRendersChildren();
 			// Critical: without the isPublicDashboard early return, logged-in users
 			// would be redirected to HOME due to the non-private route handling
-			assertNoRedirect();
+			assertStaysOnRoute('/public/dashboard/abc123');
 		});
 	});
 
@@ -420,7 +404,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 			});
 
 			assertRendersChildren();
-			assertNoRedirect();
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.HOME);
 		});
 
 		it('should redirect to unauthorized when VIEWER tries to access admin-only route /alerts/new', async () => {
@@ -529,7 +513,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				appContext: { isLoggedIn: true },
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.HOME);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.SOMETHING_WENT_WRONG);
 		});
 	});
 
@@ -541,7 +525,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 			});
 
 			// Should not redirect - login page handles its own routing
-			assertNoRedirect();
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.LOGIN);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect when not logged in user visits signup page', () => {
@@ -550,7 +534,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				appContext: { isLoggedIn: false },
 			});
 
-			assertNoRedirect();
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.SIGN_UP);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect when not logged in user visits password reset page', () => {
@@ -559,7 +543,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				appContext: { isLoggedIn: false },
 			});
 
-			assertNoRedirect();
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.PASSWORD_RESET);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect when not logged in user visits forgot password page', () => {
@@ -568,7 +552,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				appContext: { isLoggedIn: false },
 			});
 
-			assertNoRedirect();
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.FORGOT_PASSWORD);
 		});
 	});
 
@@ -657,7 +641,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 			});
 
 			// Admin should be able to access settings even when workspace is blocked
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_LOCKED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.SETTINGS);
 		});
 
 		it('should allow ADMIN to access /settings/billing when workspace is blocked', () => {
@@ -673,7 +657,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: true,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_LOCKED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.BILLING);
 		});
 
 		it('should allow ADMIN to access /settings/org-settings when workspace is blocked', () => {
@@ -689,7 +673,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: true,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_LOCKED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.ORG_SETTINGS);
 		});
 
 		it('should allow ADMIN to access /settings/members when workspace is blocked', () => {
@@ -705,7 +689,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: true,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_LOCKED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.MEMBERS_SETTINGS);
 		});
 
 		it('should allow ADMIN to access /settings/my-settings when workspace is blocked', () => {
@@ -721,7 +705,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: true,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_LOCKED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.MY_SETTINGS);
 		});
 
 		it('should redirect VIEWER to workspace locked even when trying to access settings', async () => {
@@ -832,7 +816,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: true,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_LOCKED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_LOCKED);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect self-hosted users to workspace locked even when workSpaceBlock is true', () => {
@@ -849,7 +833,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: false,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_LOCKED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.HOME);
 		});
 	});
 
@@ -919,7 +903,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: true,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_ACCESS_RESTRICTED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_ACCESS_RESTRICTED);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect self-hosted users to workspace access restricted when license is terminated', () => {
@@ -936,7 +920,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: false,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_ACCESS_RESTRICTED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.HOME);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect when license is ACTIVE', () => {
@@ -953,7 +937,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: true,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_ACCESS_RESTRICTED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.HOME);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect when license is EVALUATING', () => {
@@ -970,7 +954,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: true,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_ACCESS_RESTRICTED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.HOME);
 		});
 	});
 
@@ -1006,7 +990,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: true,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_SUSPENDED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_SUSPENDED);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect self-hosted users to workspace suspended when license is defaulted', () => {
@@ -1023,7 +1007,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: false,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_SUSPENDED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.HOME);
 		});
 	});
 
@@ -1043,6 +1027,11 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: true,
 			});
 
+			// Wait for the users query to complete and trigger re-render
+			await act(async () => {
+				await Promise.resolve();
+			});
+
 			await assertRedirectsTo(ROUTES.ONBOARDING);
 		});
 
@@ -1058,7 +1047,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: true,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.ONBOARDING);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.HOME);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect to onboarding when onboarding is already complete', async () => {
@@ -1084,7 +1073,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 
 			// Critical: if isOnboardingComplete check is broken (always false),
 			// this test would fail because all other conditions for redirect ARE met
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.ONBOARDING);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.HOME);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect to onboarding for non-cloud users', () => {
@@ -1099,7 +1088,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: false,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.ONBOARDING);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.HOME);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect to onboarding when on /workspace-locked route', () => {
@@ -1114,7 +1103,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: true,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.ONBOARDING);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_LOCKED);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect to onboarding when on /workspace-suspended route', () => {
@@ -1129,7 +1118,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				isCloudUser: true,
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.ONBOARDING);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_SUSPENDED);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect to onboarding when workspace is blocked and accessing billing', async () => {
@@ -1156,7 +1145,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 			});
 
 			// Should NOT redirect to onboarding - user needs to access billing to fix payment
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.ONBOARDING);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.BILLING);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect to onboarding when workspace is blocked and accessing settings', async () => {
@@ -1180,7 +1169,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				await Promise.resolve();
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.ONBOARDING);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.SETTINGS);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect to onboarding when workspace is suspended (DEFAULTED)', async () => {
@@ -1207,7 +1196,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 			});
 
 			// Should redirect to WORKSPACE_SUSPENDED, not ONBOARDING
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.ONBOARDING);
+			await assertRedirectsTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_SUSPENDED);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect to onboarding when workspace is access restricted (TERMINATED)', async () => {
@@ -1234,7 +1223,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 			});
 
 			// Should redirect to WORKSPACE_ACCESS_RESTRICTED, not ONBOARDING
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.ONBOARDING);
+			await assertRedirectsTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_ACCESS_RESTRICTED);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect to onboarding when workspace is access restricted (EXPIRED)', async () => {
@@ -1260,7 +1249,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				await Promise.resolve();
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.ONBOARDING);
+			await assertRedirectsTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_ACCESS_RESTRICTED);
 		});
 	});
 
@@ -1302,7 +1291,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				},
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.GET_STARTED_WITH_CLOUD);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.GET_STARTED);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect when on GET_STARTED and ONBOARDING_V3 feature flag is not present', () => {
@@ -1314,7 +1303,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				},
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.GET_STARTED_WITH_CLOUD);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.GET_STARTED);
 		});
 
 		it('should not redirect when on different route even if ONBOARDING_V3 is active', () => {
@@ -1334,7 +1323,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				},
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.GET_STARTED_WITH_CLOUD);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.HOME);
 		});
 	});
 
@@ -1350,7 +1339,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				},
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_LOCKED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.HOME);
 		});
 
 		it('should not fetch users when org data is not available', () => {
@@ -1393,9 +1382,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				},
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_LOCKED);
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_SUSPENDED);
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.WORKSPACE_ACCESS_RESTRICTED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.HOME);
 		});
 	});
 
@@ -1436,22 +1423,40 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 			await assertRedirectsTo(ROUTES.UN_AUTHORIZED);
 		});
 
-		it('should allow all roles to access /services route', () => {
-			const roles = [USER_ROLES.ADMIN, USER_ROLES.EDITOR, USER_ROLES.VIEWER];
-
-			roles.forEach((role) => {
-				jest.clearAllMocks();
-
-				renderPrivateRoute({
-					initialRoute: ROUTES.APPLICATION,
-					appContext: {
-						isLoggedIn: true,
-						user: createMockUser({ role: role as ROLES }),
-					},
-				});
-
-				assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.UN_AUTHORIZED);
+		it('should allow ADMIN to access /services route', () => {
+			renderPrivateRoute({
+				initialRoute: ROUTES.APPLICATION,
+				appContext: {
+					isLoggedIn: true,
+					user: createMockUser({ role: USER_ROLES.ADMIN as ROLES }),
+				},
 			});
+
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.APPLICATION);
+		});
+
+		it('should allow EDITOR to access /services route', () => {
+			renderPrivateRoute({
+				initialRoute: ROUTES.APPLICATION,
+				appContext: {
+					isLoggedIn: true,
+					user: createMockUser({ role: USER_ROLES.EDITOR as ROLES }),
+				},
+			});
+
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.APPLICATION);
+		});
+
+		it('should allow VIEWER to access /services route', () => {
+			renderPrivateRoute({
+				initialRoute: ROUTES.APPLICATION,
+				appContext: {
+					isLoggedIn: true,
+					user: createMockUser({ role: USER_ROLES.VIEWER as ROLES }),
+				},
+			});
+
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.APPLICATION);
 		});
 
 		it('should redirect VIEWER from /onboarding route (admin only)', async () => {
@@ -1481,7 +1486,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 			});
 
 			assertRendersChildren();
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.UN_AUTHORIZED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.CHANNELS_NEW);
 		});
 
 		it('should allow EDITOR to access /get-started route', () => {
@@ -1493,7 +1498,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				},
 			});
 
-			assertDoesNotRedirectTo(ROUTES.UN_AUTHORIZED);
+			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.GET_STARTED);
 		});
 	});
 

frontend/src/components/CreateServiceAccountModal/CreateServiceAccountModal.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ import type { RenderErrorResponseDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schem
 import { AxiosError } from 'axios';
 import { SA_QUERY_PARAMS } from 'container/ServiceAccountsSettings/constants';
 import { parseAsBoolean, useQueryState } from 'nuqs';
+import { useErrorModal } from 'providers/ErrorModalProvider';
+import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 
 import './CreateServiceAccountModal.styles.scss';
 
@@ -28,6 +30,8 @@ function CreateServiceAccountModal(): JSX.Element {
 		parseAsBoolean.withDefault(false),
 	);
 
+	const { showErrorModal, isErrorModalVisible } = useErrorModal();
+
 	const {
 		control,
 		handleSubmit,
@@ -54,13 +58,10 @@ function CreateServiceAccountModal(): JSX.Element {
 				await invalidateListServiceAccounts(queryClient);
 			},
 			onError: (err) => {
-				const errMessage =
-					convertToApiError(
-						err as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO, unknown> | null,
-					)?.getErrorMessage() || 'An error occurred';
-				toast.error(`Failed to create service account: ${errMessage}`, {
-					richColors: true,
-				});
+				const errMessage = convertToApiError(
+					err as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO, unknown> | null,
+				);
+				showErrorModal(errMessage as APIError);
 			},
 		},
 	});
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ function CreateServiceAccountModal(): JSX.Element {
 			showCloseButton
 			width="narrow"
 			className="create-sa-modal"
-			disableOutsideClick={false}
+			disableOutsideClick={isErrorModalVisible}
 		>
 			<div className="create-sa-modal__content">
 				<form

frontend/src/components/CreateServiceAccountModal/__tests__/CreateServiceAccountModal.test.tsx

@@ -11,6 +11,16 @@ jest.mock('@signozhq/sonner', () => ({
 
 const mockToast = jest.mocked(toast);
 
+const showErrorModal = jest.fn();
+jest.mock('providers/ErrorModalProvider', () => ({
+	__esModule: true,
+	...jest.requireActual('providers/ErrorModalProvider'),
+	useErrorModal: jest.fn(() => ({
+		showErrorModal,
+		isErrorModalVisible: false,
+	})),
+}));
+
 const SERVICE_ACCOUNTS_ENDPOINT = '*/api/v1/service_accounts';
 
 function renderModal(): ReturnType<typeof render> {
@@ -92,10 +102,13 @@ describe('CreateServiceAccountModal', () => {
 		await user.click(submitBtn);
 
 		await waitFor(() => {
-			expect(mockToast.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-				expect.stringMatching(/Failed to create service account/i),
-				expect.anything(),
+			expect(showErrorModal).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+				expect.objectContaining({
+					getErrorMessage: expect.any(Function),
+				}),
 			);
+			const passedError = showErrorModal.mock.calls[0][0] as any;
+			expect(passedError.getErrorMessage()).toBe('Internal Server Error');
 		});
 
 		expect(

frontend/src/components/EditMemberDrawer/EditMemberDrawer.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { useCopyToClipboard } from 'react-use';
 import { Badge } from '@signozhq/badge';
 import { Button } from '@signozhq/button';
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import {
 	useMemberRoleManager,
 } from 'hooks/member/useMemberRoleManager';
 import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
+import { useErrorModal } from 'providers/ErrorModalProvider';
 import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 import { toAPIError } from 'utils/errorUtils';
@@ -90,8 +91,11 @@ function EditMemberDrawer({
 	const [linkType, setLinkType] = useState<'invite' | 'reset' | null>(null);
 
 	const isInvited = member?.status === MemberStatus.Invited;
+	const isDeleted = member?.status === MemberStatus.Deleted;
 	const isSelf = !!member?.id && member.id === currentUser?.id;
 
+	const { showErrorModal } = useErrorModal();
+
 	const {
 		data: fetchedUser,
 		isLoading: isFetchingUser,
@@ -111,26 +115,39 @@ function EditMemberDrawer({
 		refetch: refetchRoles,
 	} = useRoles();
 
-	const { fetchedRoleIds, applyDiff } = useMemberRoleManager(
-		member?.id ?? '',
-		open && !!member?.id,
-	);
+	const {
+		fetchedRoleIds,
+		isLoading: isMemberRolesLoading,
+		applyDiff,
+	} = useMemberRoleManager(member?.id ?? '', open && !!member?.id);
 
 	const fetchedDisplayName =
 		fetchedUser?.data?.displayName ?? member?.name ?? '';
 	const fetchedUserId = fetchedUser?.data?.id;
 	const fetchedUserDisplayName = fetchedUser?.data?.displayName;
 
+	const roleSessionRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
+
 	useEffect(() => {
 		if (fetchedUserId) {
 			setLocalDisplayName(fetchedUserDisplayName ?? member?.name ?? '');
 		}
-		setSaveErrors([]);
 	}, [fetchedUserId, fetchedUserDisplayName, member?.name]);
 
 	useEffect(() => {
-		setLocalRole(fetchedRoleIds[0] ?? '');
-	}, [fetchedRoleIds]);
+		if (fetchedUserId) {
+			setSaveErrors([]);
+		}
+	}, [fetchedUserId]);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (!member?.id) {
+			roleSessionRef.current = null;
+		} else if (member.id !== roleSessionRef.current && !isMemberRolesLoading) {
+			setLocalRole(fetchedRoleIds[0] ?? '');
+			roleSessionRef.current = member.id;
+		}
+	}, [member?.id, fetchedRoleIds, isMemberRolesLoading]);
 
 	const isDirty =
 		member !== null &&
@@ -153,17 +170,10 @@ function EditMemberDrawer({
 				onClose();
 			},
 			onError: (err): void => {
-				const errMessage =
-					convertToApiError(
-						err as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO, unknown> | null,
-					)?.getErrorMessage() || 'An error occurred';
-				const prefix = isInvited
-					? 'Failed to revoke invite'
-					: 'Failed to delete member';
-				toast.error(`${prefix}: ${errMessage}`, {
-					richColors: true,
-					position: 'top-right',
-				});
+				const errMessage = convertToApiError(
+					err as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO, unknown> | null,
+				);
+				showErrorModal(errMessage as APIError);
 			},
 		},
 	});
@@ -344,15 +354,15 @@ function EditMemberDrawer({
 					position: 'top-right',
 				});
 			}
-		} catch {
-			toast.error('Failed to generate password reset link', {
-				richColors: true,
-				position: 'top-right',
-			});
+		} catch (err) {
+			const errMsg = convertToApiError(
+				err as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO, unknown> | null,
+			);
+			showErrorModal(errMsg as APIError);
 		} finally {
 			setIsGeneratingLink(false);
 		}
-	}, [member, isInvited, onClose]);
+	}, [member, isInvited, onClose, showErrorModal]);
 
 	const [copyState, copyToClipboard] = useCopyToClipboard();
 	const handleCopyResetLink = useCallback((): void => {
@@ -419,7 +429,7 @@ function EditMemberDrawer({
 						}}
 						className="edit-member-drawer__input"
 						placeholder="Enter name"
-						disabled={isRootUser}
+						disabled={isRootUser || isDeleted}
 					/>
 				</Tooltip>
 			</div>
@@ -440,9 +450,15 @@ function EditMemberDrawer({
 				<label className="edit-member-drawer__label" htmlFor="member-role">
 					Roles
 				</label>
-				{isSelf || isRootUser ? (
+				{isSelf || isRootUser || isDeleted ? (
 					<Tooltip
-						title={isRootUser ? ROOT_USER_TOOLTIP : 'You cannot modify your own role'}
+						title={
+							isRootUser
+								? ROOT_USER_TOOLTIP
+								: isDeleted
+								? undefined
+								: 'You cannot modify your own role'
+						}
 					>
 						<div className="edit-member-drawer__input-wrapper edit-member-drawer__input-wrapper--disabled">
 							<div className="edit-member-drawer__disabled-roles">
@@ -467,7 +483,7 @@ function EditMemberDrawer({
 						onRefetch={refetchRoles}
 						value={localRole}
 						onChange={(role): void => {
-							setLocalRole(role);
+							setLocalRole(role ?? '');
 							setSaveErrors((prev) =>
 								prev.filter(
 									(err) =>
@@ -476,6 +492,7 @@ function EditMemberDrawer({
 							);
 						}}
 						placeholder="Select role"
+						allowClear={false}
 					/>
 				)}
 			</div>
@@ -487,6 +504,10 @@ function EditMemberDrawer({
 						<Badge color="forest" variant="outline">
 							ACTIVE
 						</Badge>
+					) : member?.status === MemberStatus.Deleted ? (
+						<Badge color="cherry" variant="outline">
+							DELETED
+						</Badge>
 					) : (
 						<Badge color="amber" variant="outline">
 							INVITED
@@ -525,55 +546,57 @@ function EditMemberDrawer({
 		<div className="edit-member-drawer__layout">
 			<div className="edit-member-drawer__body">{drawerBody}</div>
 
-			<div className="edit-member-drawer__footer">
-				<div className="edit-member-drawer__footer-left">
-					<Tooltip title={getDeleteTooltip(isRootUser, isSelf)}>
-						<span className="edit-member-drawer__tooltip-wrapper">
-							<Button
-								className="edit-member-drawer__footer-btn edit-member-drawer__footer-btn--danger"
-								onClick={(): void => setShowDeleteConfirm(true)}
-								disabled={isRootUser || isSelf}
-							>
-								<Trash2 size={12} />
-								{isInvited ? 'Revoke Invite' : 'Delete Member'}
-							</Button>
-						</span>
-					</Tooltip>
+			{!isDeleted && (
+				<div className="edit-member-drawer__footer">
+					<div className="edit-member-drawer__footer-left">
+						<Tooltip title={getDeleteTooltip(isRootUser, isSelf)}>
+							<span className="edit-member-drawer__tooltip-wrapper">
+								<Button
+									className="edit-member-drawer__footer-btn edit-member-drawer__footer-btn--danger"
+									onClick={(): void => setShowDeleteConfirm(true)}
+									disabled={isRootUser || isSelf}
+								>
+									<Trash2 size={12} />
+									{isInvited ? 'Revoke Invite' : 'Delete Member'}
+								</Button>
+							</span>
+						</Tooltip>
 
-					<div className="edit-member-drawer__footer-divider" />
-					<Tooltip title={isRootUser ? ROOT_USER_TOOLTIP : undefined}>
-						<span className="edit-member-drawer__tooltip-wrapper">
-							<Button
-								className="edit-member-drawer__footer-btn edit-member-drawer__footer-btn--warning"
-								onClick={handleGenerateResetLink}
-								disabled={isGeneratingLink || isRootUser}
-							>
-								<RefreshCw size={12} />
-								{isGeneratingLink && 'Generating...'}
-								{!isGeneratingLink && isInvited && 'Copy Invite Link'}
-								{!isGeneratingLink && !isInvited && 'Generate Password Reset Link'}
-							</Button>
-						</span>
-					</Tooltip>
+						<div className="edit-member-drawer__footer-divider" />
+						<Tooltip title={isRootUser ? ROOT_USER_TOOLTIP : undefined}>
+							<span className="edit-member-drawer__tooltip-wrapper">
+								<Button
+									className="edit-member-drawer__footer-btn edit-member-drawer__footer-btn--warning"
+									onClick={handleGenerateResetLink}
+									disabled={isGeneratingLink || isRootUser}
+								>
+									<RefreshCw size={12} />
+									{isGeneratingLink && 'Generating...'}
+									{!isGeneratingLink && isInvited && 'Copy Invite Link'}
+									{!isGeneratingLink && !isInvited && 'Generate Password Reset Link'}
+								</Button>
+							</span>
+						</Tooltip>
+					</div>
+
+					<div className="edit-member-drawer__footer-right">
+						<Button variant="solid" color="secondary" size="sm" onClick={handleClose}>
+							<X size={14} />
+							Cancel
+						</Button>
+
+						<Button
+							variant="solid"
+							color="primary"
+							size="sm"
+							disabled={!isDirty || isSaving || isRootUser}
+							onClick={handleSave}
+						>
+							{isSaving ? 'Saving...' : 'Save Member Details'}
+						</Button>
+					</div>
 				</div>
-
-				<div className="edit-member-drawer__footer-right">
-					<Button variant="solid" color="secondary" size="sm" onClick={handleClose}>
-						<X size={14} />
-						Cancel
-					</Button>
-
-					<Button
-						variant="solid"
-						color="primary"
-						size="sm"
-						disabled={!isDirty || isSaving || isRootUser}
-						onClick={handleSave}
-					>
-						{isSaving ? 'Saving...' : 'Save Member Details'}
-					</Button>
-				</div>
-			</div>
+			)}
 		</div>
 	);
 

frontend/src/components/EditMemberDrawer/__tests__/EditMemberDrawer.test.tsx

@@ -84,6 +84,16 @@ const ROLES_ENDPOINT = '*/api/v1/roles';
 const mockDeleteMutate = jest.fn();
 const mockGetResetPasswordToken = jest.mocked(getResetPasswordToken);
 
+const showErrorModal = jest.fn();
+jest.mock('providers/ErrorModalProvider', () => ({
+	__esModule: true,
+	...jest.requireActual('providers/ErrorModalProvider'),
+	useErrorModal: jest.fn(() => ({
+		showErrorModal,
+		isErrorModalVisible: false,
+	})),
+}));
+
 const mockFetchedUser = {
 	data: {
 		id: 'user-1',
@@ -147,6 +157,7 @@ function renderDrawer(
 describe('EditMemberDrawer', () => {
 	beforeEach(() => {
 		jest.clearAllMocks();
+		showErrorModal.mockClear();
 		server.use(
 			rest.get(ROLES_ENDPOINT, (_, res, ctx) =>
 				res(ctx.status(200), ctx.json(listRolesSuccessResponse)),
@@ -459,7 +470,6 @@ describe('EditMemberDrawer', () => {
 
 		it('shows API error message when deleteUser fails for active member', async () => {
 			const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
-			const mockToast = jest.mocked(toast);
 
 			(useDeleteUser as jest.Mock).mockImplementation((options) => ({
 				mutate: mockDeleteMutate.mockImplementation(() => {
@@ -477,16 +487,20 @@ describe('EditMemberDrawer', () => {
 			await user.click(confirmBtns[confirmBtns.length - 1]);
 
 			await waitFor(() => {
-				expect(mockToast.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-					'Failed to delete member: Something went wrong on server',
-					expect.anything(),
+				expect(showErrorModal).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+					expect.objectContaining({
+						getErrorMessage: expect.any(Function),
+					}),
+				);
+				const passedError = showErrorModal.mock.calls[0][0] as any;
+				expect(passedError.getErrorMessage()).toBe(
+					'Something went wrong on server',
 				);
 			});
 		});
 
 		it('shows API error message when deleteUser fails for invited member', async () => {
 			const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
-			const mockToast = jest.mocked(toast);
 
 			(useDeleteUser as jest.Mock).mockImplementation((options) => ({
 				mutate: mockDeleteMutate.mockImplementation(() => {
@@ -504,9 +518,14 @@ describe('EditMemberDrawer', () => {
 			await user.click(confirmBtns[confirmBtns.length - 1]);
 
 			await waitFor(() => {
-				expect(mockToast.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-					'Failed to revoke invite: Something went wrong on server',
-					expect.anything(),
+				expect(showErrorModal).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+					expect.objectContaining({
+						getErrorMessage: expect.any(Function),
+					}),
+				);
+				const passedError = showErrorModal.mock.calls[0][0] as any;
+				expect(passedError.getErrorMessage()).toBe(
+					'Something went wrong on server',
 				);
 			});
 		});

frontend/src/components/InviteMembersModal/InviteMembersModal.tsx

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { Select } from 'antd';
 import inviteUsers from 'api/v1/invite/bulk/create';
 import sendInvite from 'api/v1/invite/create';
 import { cloneDeep, debounce } from 'lodash-es';
+import { useErrorModal } from 'providers/ErrorModalProvider';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 import { ROLES } from 'types/roles';
 import { EMAIL_REGEX } from 'utils/app';
@@ -40,6 +41,8 @@ function InviteMembersModal({
 	onClose,
 	onComplete,
 }: InviteMembersModalProps): JSX.Element {
+	const { showErrorModal, isErrorModalVisible } = useErrorModal();
+
 	const [rows, setRows] = useState<InviteRow[]>(() => [
 		EMPTY_ROW(),
 		EMPTY_ROW(),
@@ -204,13 +207,11 @@ function InviteMembersModal({
 			resetAndClose();
 			onComplete?.();
 		} catch (err) {
-			const apiErr = err as APIError;
-			const errorMessage = apiErr?.getErrorMessage?.() ?? 'An error occurred';
-			toast.error(errorMessage, { richColors: true, position: 'top-right' });
+			showErrorModal(err as APIError);
 		} finally {
 			setIsSubmitting(false);
 		}
-	}, [rows, onComplete, resetAndClose, validateAllUsers]);
+	}, [validateAllUsers, rows, resetAndClose, onComplete, showErrorModal]);
 
 	const touchedRows = rows.filter(isRowTouched);
 	const isSubmitDisabled = isSubmitting || touchedRows.length === 0;
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ function InviteMembersModal({
 			showCloseButton
 			width="wide"
 			className="invite-members-modal"
-			disableOutsideClick={false}
+			disableOutsideClick={isErrorModalVisible}
 		>
 			<div className="invite-members-modal__content">
 				<div className="invite-members-modal__table">
@@ -329,6 +330,7 @@ function InviteMembersModal({
 						size="sm"
 						onClick={handleSubmit}
 						disabled={isSubmitDisabled}
+						loading={isSubmitting}
 					>
 						{isSubmitting ? 'Inviting...' : 'Invite Team Members'}
 					</Button>

frontend/src/components/InviteMembersModal/__tests__/InviteMembersModal.test.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import { toast } from '@signozhq/sonner';
 import inviteUsers from 'api/v1/invite/bulk/create';
 import sendInvite from 'api/v1/invite/create';
 import { StatusCodes } from 'http-status-codes';
@@ -22,6 +21,16 @@ jest.mock('@signozhq/sonner', () => ({
 	},
 }));
 
+const showErrorModal = jest.fn();
+jest.mock('providers/ErrorModalProvider', () => ({
+	__esModule: true,
+	...jest.requireActual('providers/ErrorModalProvider'),
+	useErrorModal: jest.fn(() => ({
+		showErrorModal,
+		isErrorModalVisible: false,
+	})),
+}));
+
 const mockSendInvite = jest.mocked(sendInvite);
 const mockInviteUsers = jest.mocked(inviteUsers);
 
@@ -34,6 +43,7 @@ const defaultProps = {
 describe('InviteMembersModal', () => {
 	beforeEach(() => {
 		jest.clearAllMocks();
+		showErrorModal.mockClear();
 		mockSendInvite.mockResolvedValue({
 			httpStatusCode: 200,
 			data: { data: 'test', status: 'success' },
@@ -154,9 +164,10 @@ describe('InviteMembersModal', () => {
 	describe('error handling', () => {
 		it('shows BE message on single invite 409', async () => {
 			const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
-			mockSendInvite.mockRejectedValue(
-				makeApiError('An invite already exists for this email: single@signoz.io'),
+			const error = makeApiError(
+				'An invite already exists for this email: single@signoz.io',
 			);
+			mockSendInvite.mockRejectedValue(error);
 
 			render(<InviteMembersModal {...defaultProps} />);
 
@@ -171,18 +182,16 @@ describe('InviteMembersModal', () => {
 			);
 
 			await waitFor(() => {
-				expect(toast.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-					'An invite already exists for this email: single@signoz.io',
-					expect.anything(),
-				);
+				expect(showErrorModal).toHaveBeenCalledWith(error);
 			});
 		});
 
 		it('shows BE message on bulk invite 409', async () => {
 			const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
-			mockInviteUsers.mockRejectedValue(
-				makeApiError('An invite already exists for this email: alice@signoz.io'),
+			const error = makeApiError(
+				'An invite already exists for this email: alice@signoz.io',
 			);
+			mockInviteUsers.mockRejectedValue(error);
 
 			render(<InviteMembersModal {...defaultProps} />);
 
@@ -201,18 +210,17 @@ describe('InviteMembersModal', () => {
 			);
 
 			await waitFor(() => {
-				expect(toast.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-					'An invite already exists for this email: alice@signoz.io',
-					expect.anything(),
-				);
+				expect(showErrorModal).toHaveBeenCalledWith(error);
 			});
 		});
 
 		it('shows BE message on generic error', async () => {
 			const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
-			mockSendInvite.mockRejectedValue(
-				makeApiError('Internal server error', StatusCodes.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR),
+			const error = makeApiError(
+				'Internal server error',
+				StatusCodes.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
 			);
+			mockSendInvite.mockRejectedValue(error);
 
 			render(<InviteMembersModal {...defaultProps} />);
 
@@ -227,10 +235,7 @@ describe('InviteMembersModal', () => {
 			);
 
 			await waitFor(() => {
-				expect(toast.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-					'Internal server error',
-					expect.anything(),
-				);
+				expect(showErrorModal).toHaveBeenCalledWith(error);
 			});
 		});
 	});

frontend/src/components/MembersTable/MembersTable.tsx

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ function MembersTable({
 					index % 2 === 0 ? 'members-table-row--tinted' : ''
 				}
 				onRow={(record): React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLElement> => {
-					const isClickable = onRowClick && record.status !== MemberStatus.Deleted;
+					const isClickable = !!onRowClick;
 					return {
 						onClick: (): void => {
 							if (isClickable) {

frontend/src/components/MembersTable/__tests__/MembersTable.test.tsx

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ describe('MembersTable', () => {
 		);
 	});
 
-	it('renders DELETED badge and does not call onRowClick when a deleted member row is clicked', async () => {
+	it('renders DELETED badge and calls onRowClick when a deleted member row is clicked', async () => {
 		const onRowClick = jest.fn();
 		const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
 		const deletedMember: MemberRow = {
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ describe('MembersTable', () => {
 
 		expect(screen.getByText('DELETED')).toBeInTheDocument();
 		await user.click(screen.getByText('Dave Deleted'));
-		expect(onRowClick).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+		expect(onRowClick).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
 			expect.objectContaining({ id: 'user-del' }),
 		);
 	});

frontend/src/components/RolesSelect/RolesSelect.tsx

@@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ interface BaseProps {
 interface SingleProps extends BaseProps {
 	mode?: 'single';
 	value?: string;
-	onChange?: (role: string) => void;
+	onChange?: (role: string | undefined) => void;
+	allowClear?: boolean;
 }
 
 interface MultipleProps extends BaseProps {
@@ -154,13 +155,14 @@ function RolesSelect(props: RolesSelectProps): JSX.Element {
 		);
 	}
 
-	const { value, onChange } = props as SingleProps;
+	const { value, onChange, allowClear = true } = props as SingleProps;
 	return (
 		<Select
 			id={id}
 			value={value || undefined}
 			onChange={onChange}
 			placeholder={placeholder}
+			allowClear={allowClear}
 			className={cx('roles-single-select', className)}
 			loading={loading}
 			notFoundContent={notFoundContent}

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/AddKeyModal/index.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ import { AxiosError } from 'axios';
 import { DATE_TIME_FORMATS } from 'constants/dateTimeFormats';
 import { SA_QUERY_PARAMS } from 'container/ServiceAccountsSettings/constants';
 import { parseAsBoolean, useQueryState } from 'nuqs';
+import { useErrorModal } from 'providers/ErrorModalProvider';
+import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 
 import KeyCreatedPhase from './KeyCreatedPhase';
 import KeyFormPhase from './KeyFormPhase';
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ import './AddKeyModal.styles.scss';
 
 function AddKeyModal(): JSX.Element {
 	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+	const { showErrorModal, isErrorModalVisible } = useErrorModal();
 	const [accountId] = useQueryState(SA_QUERY_PARAMS.ACCOUNT);
 	const [isAddKeyOpen, setIsAddKeyOpen] = useQueryState(
 		SA_QUERY_PARAMS.ADD_KEY,
@@ -81,11 +84,11 @@ function AddKeyModal(): JSX.Element {
 				}
 			},
 			onError: (error) => {
-				const errMessage =
+				showErrorModal(
 					convertToApiError(
 						error as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO, unknown> | null,
-					)?.getErrorMessage() || 'Failed to create key';
-				toast.error(errMessage, { richColors: true });
+					) as APIError,
+				);
 			},
 		},
 	});
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ function AddKeyModal(): JSX.Element {
 			width="base"
 			className="add-key-modal"
 			showCloseButton
-			disableOutsideClick={false}
+			disableOutsideClick={isErrorModalVisible}
 		>
 			{phase === Phase.FORM && (
 				<KeyFormPhase

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/DeleteAccountModal.tsx

@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@ import type {
 import { AxiosError } from 'axios';
 import { SA_QUERY_PARAMS } from 'container/ServiceAccountsSettings/constants';
 import { parseAsBoolean, useQueryState } from 'nuqs';
+import { useErrorModal } from 'providers/ErrorModalProvider';
+import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 
 function DeleteAccountModal(): JSX.Element {
 	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+	const { showErrorModal, isErrorModalVisible } = useErrorModal();
 	const [accountId, setAccountId] = useQueryState(SA_QUERY_PARAMS.ACCOUNT);
 	const [isDeleteOpen, setIsDeleteOpen] = useQueryState(
 		SA_QUERY_PARAMS.DELETE_SA,
@@ -45,11 +48,11 @@ function DeleteAccountModal(): JSX.Element {
 				await invalidateListServiceAccounts(queryClient);
 			},
 			onError: (error) => {
-				const errMessage =
+				showErrorModal(
 					convertToApiError(
 						error as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO, unknown> | null,
-					)?.getErrorMessage() || 'Failed to delete service account';
-				toast.error(errMessage, { richColors: true });
+					) as APIError,
+				);
 			},
 		},
 	});
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ function DeleteAccountModal(): JSX.Element {
 			width="narrow"
 			className="alert-dialog sa-delete-dialog"
 			showCloseButton={false}
-			disableOutsideClick={false}
+			disableOutsideClick={isErrorModalVisible}
 		>
 			<p className="sa-delete-dialog__body">
 				Are you sure you want to delete <strong>{accountName}</strong>? This action

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/EditKeyModal/index.tsx

@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ import { AxiosError } from 'axios';
 import { SA_QUERY_PARAMS } from 'container/ServiceAccountsSettings/constants';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
 import { parseAsString, useQueryState } from 'nuqs';
+import { useErrorModal } from 'providers/ErrorModalProvider';
 import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
+import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 
 import { RevokeKeyContent } from '../RevokeKeyModal';
 import EditKeyForm from './EditKeyForm';
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ function EditKeyModal({ keyItem }: EditKeyModalProps): JSX.Element {
 	const open = !!editKeyId && !!selectedAccountId;
 
 	const { formatTimezoneAdjustedTimestamp } = useTimezone();
+	const { showErrorModal, isErrorModalVisible } = useErrorModal();
 	const [isRevokeConfirmOpen, setIsRevokeConfirmOpen] = useState(false);
 
 	const {
@@ -78,11 +81,11 @@ function EditKeyModal({ keyItem }: EditKeyModalProps): JSX.Element {
 				}
 			},
 			onError: (error) => {
-				const errMessage =
+				showErrorModal(
 					convertToApiError(
 						error as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO, unknown> | null,
-					)?.getErrorMessage() || 'Failed to update key';
-				toast.error(errMessage, { richColors: true });
+					) as APIError,
+				);
 			},
 		},
 	});
@@ -102,12 +105,13 @@ function EditKeyModal({ keyItem }: EditKeyModalProps): JSX.Element {
 					});
 				}
 			},
+			// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/no-identical-functions
 			onError: (error) => {
-				const errMessage =
+				showErrorModal(
 					convertToApiError(
 						error as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO, unknown> | null,
-					)?.getErrorMessage() || 'Failed to revoke key';
-				toast.error(errMessage, { richColors: true });
+					) as APIError,
+				);
 			},
 		},
 	});
@@ -160,7 +164,7 @@ function EditKeyModal({ keyItem }: EditKeyModalProps): JSX.Element {
 				isRevokeConfirmOpen ? 'alert-dialog delete-dialog' : 'edit-key-modal'
 			}
 			showCloseButton={!isRevokeConfirmOpen}
-			disableOutsideClick={false}
+			disableOutsideClick={isErrorModalVisible}
 		>
 			{isRevokeConfirmOpen ? (
 				<RevokeKeyContent

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/OverviewTab.tsx

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ interface OverviewTabProps {
 	localName: string;
 	onNameChange: (v: string) => void;
 	localRole: string;
-	onRoleChange: (v: string) => void;
+	onRoleChange: (v: string | undefined) => void;
 	isDisabled: boolean;
 	availableRoles: AuthtypesRoleDTO[];
 	rolesLoading?: boolean;

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/RevokeKeyModal.tsx

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ import type {
 import { AxiosError } from 'axios';
 import { SA_QUERY_PARAMS } from 'container/ServiceAccountsSettings/constants';
 import { parseAsString, useQueryState } from 'nuqs';
+import { useErrorModal } from 'providers/ErrorModalProvider';
+import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 
 export interface RevokeKeyContentProps {
 	isRevoking: boolean;
@@ -56,6 +58,7 @@ export function RevokeKeyContent({
 
 function RevokeKeyModal(): JSX.Element {
 	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+	const { showErrorModal, isErrorModalVisible } = useErrorModal();
 	const [accountId] = useQueryState(SA_QUERY_PARAMS.ACCOUNT);
 	const [revokeKeyId, setRevokeKeyId] = useQueryState(
 		SA_QUERY_PARAMS.REVOKE_KEY,
@@ -83,11 +86,11 @@ function RevokeKeyModal(): JSX.Element {
 				}
 			},
 			onError: (error) => {
-				const errMessage =
+				showErrorModal(
 					convertToApiError(
 						error as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO, unknown> | null,
-					)?.getErrorMessage() || 'Failed to revoke key';
-				toast.error(errMessage, { richColors: true });
+					) as APIError,
+				);
 			},
 		},
 	});
@@ -115,7 +118,7 @@ function RevokeKeyModal(): JSX.Element {
 			width="narrow"
 			className="alert-dialog delete-dialog"
 			showCloseButton={false}
-			disableOutsideClick={false}
+			disableOutsideClick={isErrorModalVisible}
 		>
 			<RevokeKeyContent
 				isRevoking={isRevoking}

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/ServiceAccountDrawer.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 import { Button } from '@signozhq/button';
 import { DrawerWrapper } from '@signozhq/drawer';
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import { ToggleGroup, ToggleGroupItem } from '@signozhq/toggle-group';
 import { Pagination, Skeleton } from 'antd';
 import { convertToApiError } from 'api/ErrorResponseHandlerForGeneratedAPIs';
 import {
+	getGetServiceAccountRolesQueryKey,
 	getListServiceAccountsQueryKey,
+	useDeleteServiceAccountRole,
 	useGetServiceAccount,
 	useListServiceAccountKeys,
 	useUpdateServiceAccount,
@@ -23,7 +25,10 @@ import {
 	ServiceAccountStatus,
 	toServiceAccountRow,
 } from 'container/ServiceAccountsSettings/utils';
-import { useServiceAccountRoleManager } from 'hooks/serviceAccount/useServiceAccountRoleManager';
+import {
+	RoleUpdateFailure,
+	useServiceAccountRoleManager,
+} from 'hooks/serviceAccount/useServiceAccountRoleManager';
 import {
 	parseAsBoolean,
 	parseAsInteger,
@@ -32,7 +37,7 @@ import {
 	useQueryState,
 } from 'nuqs';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
-import { toAPIError } from 'utils/errorUtils';
+import { retryOn429, toAPIError } from 'utils/errorUtils';
 
 import AddKeyModal from './AddKeyModal';
 import DeleteAccountModal from './DeleteAccountModal';
@@ -49,6 +54,13 @@ export interface ServiceAccountDrawerProps {
 
 const PAGE_SIZE = 15;
 
+function toSaveApiError(err: unknown): APIError {
+	return (
+		convertToApiError(err as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO>) ??
+		toAPIError(err as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO>)
+	);
+}
+
 // eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
 function ServiceAccountDrawer({
 	onSuccess,
@@ -103,21 +115,35 @@ function ServiceAccountDrawer({
 		[accountData],
 	);
 
-	const { currentRoles, applyDiff } = useServiceAccountRoleManager(
-		selectedAccountId ?? '',
-	);
+	const {
+		currentRoles,
+		isLoading: isRolesLoading,
+		applyDiff,
+	} = useServiceAccountRoleManager(selectedAccountId ?? '');
+
+	const roleSessionRef = useRef<string | null>(null);
 
 	useEffect(() => {
 		if (account?.id) {
 			setLocalName(account?.name ?? '');
 			setKeysPage(1);
 		}
-		setSaveErrors([]);
 	}, [account?.id, account?.name, setKeysPage]);
 
 	useEffect(() => {
-		setLocalRole(currentRoles[0]?.id ?? '');
-	}, [currentRoles]);
+		if (account?.id) {
+			setSaveErrors([]);
+		}
+	}, [account?.id]);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (!account?.id) {
+			roleSessionRef.current = null;
+		} else if (account.id !== roleSessionRef.current && !isRolesLoading) {
+			setLocalRole(currentRoles[0]?.id ?? '');
+			roleSessionRef.current = account.id;
+		}
+	}, [account?.id, currentRoles, isRolesLoading]);
 
 	const isDeleted =
 		account?.status?.toUpperCase() === ServiceAccountStatus.Deleted;
@@ -153,12 +179,26 @@ function ServiceAccountDrawer({
 
 	// the retry for this mutation is safe due to the api being idempotent on backend
 	const { mutateAsync: updateMutateAsync } = useUpdateServiceAccount();
+	const { mutateAsync: deleteRole } = useDeleteServiceAccountRole({
+		mutation: {
+			retry: retryOn429,
+		},
+	});
 
-	const toSaveApiError = useCallback(
-		(err: unknown): APIError =>
-			convertToApiError(err as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO>) ??
-			toAPIError(err as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO>),
-		[],
+	const executeRolesOperation = useCallback(
+		async (accountId: string): Promise<RoleUpdateFailure[]> => {
+			if (localRole === '' && currentRoles[0]?.id) {
+				await deleteRole({
+					pathParams: { id: accountId, rid: currentRoles[0].id },
+				});
+				await queryClient.invalidateQueries(
+					getGetServiceAccountRolesQueryKey({ id: accountId }),
+				);
+				return [];
+			}
+			return applyDiff([localRole].filter(Boolean), availableRoles);
+		},
+		[localRole, currentRoles, availableRoles, applyDiff, deleteRole, queryClient],
 	);
 
 	const retryNameUpdate = useCallback(async (): Promise<void> => {
@@ -180,14 +220,7 @@ function ServiceAccountDrawer({
 				),
 			);
 		}
-	}, [
-		account,
-		localName,
-		updateMutateAsync,
-		refetchAccount,
-		queryClient,
-		toSaveApiError,
-	]);
+	}, [account, localName, updateMutateAsync, refetchAccount, queryClient]);
 
 	const handleNameChange = useCallback((name: string): void => {
 		setLocalName(name);
@@ -210,29 +243,39 @@ function ServiceAccountDrawer({
 				);
 			}
 		},
-		[toSaveApiError],
+		[],
+	);
+
+	const clearRoleErrors = useCallback((): void => {
+		setSaveErrors((prev) =>
+			prev.filter(
+				(e) => e.context !== 'Roles update' && !e.context.startsWith("Role '"),
+			),
+		);
+	}, []);
+
+	const failuresToSaveErrors = useCallback(
+		(failures: RoleUpdateFailure[]): SaveError[] =>
+			failures.map((f) => {
+				const ctx = `Role '${f.roleName}'`;
+				return {
+					context: ctx,
+					apiError: toSaveApiError(f.error),
+					onRetry: makeRoleRetry(ctx, f.onRetry),
+				};
+			}),
+		[makeRoleRetry],
 	);
 
 	const retryRolesUpdate = useCallback(async (): Promise<void> => {
 		try {
-			const failures = await applyDiff(
-				[localRole].filter(Boolean),
-				availableRoles,
-			);
+			const failures = await executeRolesOperation(selectedAccountId ?? '');
 			if (failures.length === 0) {
 				setSaveErrors((prev) => prev.filter((e) => e.context !== 'Roles update'));
 			} else {
 				setSaveErrors((prev) => {
 					const rest = prev.filter((e) => e.context !== 'Roles update');
-					const roleErrors = failures.map((f) => {
-						const ctx = `Role '${f.roleName}'`;
-						return {
-							context: ctx,
-							apiError: toSaveApiError(f.error),
-							onRetry: makeRoleRetry(ctx, f.onRetry),
-						};
-					});
-					return [...rest, ...roleErrors];
+					return [...rest, ...failuresToSaveErrors(failures)];
 				});
 			}
 		} catch (err) {
@@ -242,7 +285,7 @@ function ServiceAccountDrawer({
 				),
 			);
 		}
-	}, [localRole, availableRoles, applyDiff, toSaveApiError, makeRoleRetry]);
+	}, [selectedAccountId, executeRolesOperation, failuresToSaveErrors]);
 
 	const handleSave = useCallback(async (): Promise<void> => {
 		if (!account || !isDirty) {
@@ -261,7 +304,7 @@ function ServiceAccountDrawer({
 
 			const [nameResult, rolesResult] = await Promise.allSettled([
 				namePromise,
-				applyDiff([localRole].filter(Boolean), availableRoles),
+				executeRolesOperation(account.id),
 			]);
 
 			const errors: SaveError[] = [];
@@ -281,14 +324,7 @@ function ServiceAccountDrawer({
 					onRetry: retryRolesUpdate,
 				});
 			} else {
-				for (const failure of rolesResult.value) {
-					const context = `Role '${failure.roleName}'`;
-					errors.push({
-						context,
-						apiError: toSaveApiError(failure.error),
-						onRetry: makeRoleRetry(context, failure.onRetry),
-					});
-				}
+				errors.push(...failuresToSaveErrors(rolesResult.value));
 			}
 
 			if (errors.length > 0) {
@@ -310,17 +346,14 @@ function ServiceAccountDrawer({
 		account,
 		isDirty,
 		localName,
-		localRole,
-		availableRoles,
 		updateMutateAsync,
-		applyDiff,
+		executeRolesOperation,
 		refetchAccount,
 		onSuccess,
 		queryClient,
-		toSaveApiError,
 		retryNameUpdate,
-		makeRoleRetry,
 		retryRolesUpdate,
+		failuresToSaveErrors,
 	]);
 
 	const handleClose = useCallback((): void => {
@@ -413,7 +446,10 @@ function ServiceAccountDrawer({
 								localName={localName}
 								onNameChange={handleNameChange}
 								localRole={localRole}
-								onRoleChange={setLocalRole}
+								onRoleChange={(role): void => {
+									setLocalRole(role ?? '');
+									clearRoleErrors();
+								}}
 								isDisabled={isDeleted}
 								availableRoles={availableRoles}
 								rolesLoading={rolesLoading}

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/__tests__/ServiceAccountDrawer.test.tsx

@@ -390,6 +390,42 @@ describe('ServiceAccountDrawer – save-error UX', () => {
 		).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
+	it('role add retries on 429 then succeeds without showing an error', async () => {
+		const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
+		let roleAddCallCount = 0;
+
+		// First call → 429, second call → 200
+		server.use(
+			rest.post(SA_ROLES_ENDPOINT, (_, res, ctx) => {
+				roleAddCallCount += 1;
+				if (roleAddCallCount === 1) {
+					return res(ctx.status(429), ctx.json({ message: 'Too Many Requests' }));
+				}
+				return res(ctx.status(200), ctx.json({ status: 'success', data: {} }));
+			}),
+		);
+
+		renderDrawer();
+
+		await screen.findByDisplayValue('CI Bot');
+
+		await user.click(screen.getByLabelText('Roles'));
+		await user.click(await screen.findByTitle('signoz-viewer'));
+
+		const saveBtn = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /Save Changes/i });
+		await waitFor(() => expect(saveBtn).not.toBeDisabled());
+		await user.click(saveBtn);
+
+		// Retried after 429 — at least 2 calls, no error shown
+		await waitFor(
+			() => {
+				expect(roleAddCallCount).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2);
+			},
+			{ timeout: 5000 },
+		);
+		expect(screen.queryByText(/role assign failed/i)).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+	});
+
 	it('clicking Retry on a name-update error re-triggers the request; on success the error item is removed', async () => {
 		const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
 

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/ChartWrapper/ChartWrapper.tsx

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import uPlot from 'uplot';
 
 import { ChartProps } from '../types';
 
-const TOOLTIP_WIDTH_PADDING = 60;
+const TOOLTIP_WIDTH_PADDING = 120;
 const TOOLTIP_MIN_WIDTH = 200;
 
 export default function ChartWrapper({

frontend/src/container/Home/Home.tsx

@@ -264,20 +264,22 @@ export default function Home(): JSX.Element {
 
 	return (
 		<div className="home-container">
-			<PersistedAnnouncementBanner
-				type="info"
-				storageKey={LOCALSTORAGE.DISMISSED_API_KEYS_DEPRECATION_BANNER}
-				action={{
-					label: 'Go to Service Accounts',
-					onClick: (): void => history.push(ROUTES.SERVICE_ACCOUNTS_SETTINGS),
-				}}
-			>
-				<>
-					<strong>API keys</strong> have been deprecated in favour of{' '}
-					<strong>Service accounts</strong>. The existing API Keys have been migrated
-					to service accounts.
-				</>
-			</PersistedAnnouncementBanner>
+			{user?.role === USER_ROLES.ADMIN && (
+				<PersistedAnnouncementBanner
+					type="info"
+					storageKey={LOCALSTORAGE.DISMISSED_API_KEYS_DEPRECATION_BANNER}
+					action={{
+						label: 'Go to Service Accounts',
+						onClick: (): void => history.push(ROUTES.SERVICE_ACCOUNTS_SETTINGS),
+					}}
+				>
+					<>
+						<strong>API keys</strong> have been deprecated in favour of{' '}
+						<strong>Service accounts</strong>. The existing API Keys have been
+						migrated to service accounts.
+					</>
+				</PersistedAnnouncementBanner>
+			)}
 
 			<div className="sticky-header">
 				<Header

frontend/src/container/MembersSettings/MembersSettings.tsx

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ function MembersSettings(): JSX.Element {
 
 		if (filterMode === FilterMode.Invited) {
 			result = result.filter((m) => m.status === MemberStatus.Invited);
+		} else if (filterMode === FilterMode.Deleted) {
+			result = result.filter((m) => m.status === MemberStatus.Deleted);
 		}
 
 		if (searchQuery.trim()) {
@@ -89,6 +91,9 @@ function MembersSettings(): JSX.Element {
 	const pendingCount = allMembers.filter(
 		(m) => m.status === MemberStatus.Invited,
 	).length;
+	const deletedCount = allMembers.filter(
+		(m) => m.status === MemberStatus.Deleted,
+	).length;
 	const totalCount = allMembers.length;
 
 	const filterMenuItems: MenuProps['items'] = [
@@ -118,12 +123,27 @@ function MembersSettings(): JSX.Element {
 				setPage(1);
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			key: FilterMode.Deleted,
+			label: (
+				<div className="members-filter-option">
+					<span>Deleted ⎯ {deletedCount}</span>
+					{filterMode === FilterMode.Deleted && <Check size={14} />}
+				</div>
+			),
+			onClick: (): void => {
+				setFilterMode(FilterMode.Deleted);
+				setPage(1);
+			},
+		},
 	];
 
 	const filterLabel =
 		filterMode === FilterMode.All
 			? `All members ⎯ ${totalCount}`
-			: `Pending invites ⎯ ${pendingCount}`;
+			: filterMode === FilterMode.Invited
+			? `Pending invites ⎯ ${pendingCount}`
+			: `Deleted ⎯ ${deletedCount}`;
 
 	const handleInviteComplete = useCallback((): void => {
 		refetchUsers();

frontend/src/container/MembersSettings/__tests__/MembersSettings.integration.test.tsx

@@ -117,14 +117,14 @@ describe('MembersSettings (integration)', () => {
 		await screen.findByText('Member Details');
 	});
 
-	it('does not open EditMemberDrawer when a deleted member row is clicked', async () => {
+	it('opens EditMemberDrawer when a deleted member row is clicked', async () => {
 		const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
 
 		render(<MembersSettings />);
 
 		await user.click(await screen.findByText('Dave Deleted'));
 
-		expect(screen.queryByText('Member Details')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+		expect(screen.queryByText('Member Details')).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
 	it('opens InviteMembersModal when "Invite member" button is clicked', async () => {

frontend/src/container/MembersSettings/utils.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 export enum FilterMode {
 	All = 'all',
 	Invited = 'invited',
+	Deleted = 'deleted',
 }
 
 export enum MemberStatus {

frontend/src/container/OrganizationSettings/DisplayName/DisplayName.styles.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.display-name-form {
+	.form-field {
+		margin-bottom: var(--spacing-8);
+
+		label {
+			display: block;
+			margin-bottom: var(--spacing-4);
+		}
+	}
+
+	.field-error {
+		color: var(--destructive);
+		margin-top: var(--spacing-2);
+		font-size: var(--font-size-xs);
+	}
+}

frontend/src/container/OrganizationSettings/DisplayName/__tests__/DisplayName.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import { toast } from '@signozhq/sonner';
+import { rest, server } from 'mocks-server/server';
+import {
+	fireEvent,
+	render,
+	screen,
+	userEvent,
+	waitFor,
+} from 'tests/test-utils';
+
+import DisplayName from '../index';
+
+jest.mock('@signozhq/sonner', () => ({
+	toast: {
+		success: jest.fn(),
+		error: jest.fn(),
+	},
+}));
+
+const ORG_ME_ENDPOINT = '*/api/v2/orgs/me';
+
+const defaultProps = { index: 0, id: 'does-not-matter-id' };
+
+describe('DisplayName', () => {
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		jest.clearAllMocks();
+	});
+
+	afterEach(() => {
+		server.resetHandlers();
+	});
+
+	it('renders form pre-filled with org displayName from context', async () => {
+		render(<DisplayName {...defaultProps} />);
+
+		const input = await screen.findByRole('textbox');
+		expect(input).toHaveValue('Pentagon');
+
+		expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i })).toBeDisabled();
+	});
+
+	it('enables submit and calls PUT when display name is changed', async () => {
+		const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
+
+		server.use(rest.put(ORG_ME_ENDPOINT, (_, res, ctx) => res(ctx.status(200))));
+
+		render(<DisplayName {...defaultProps} />);
+
+		const input = await screen.findByRole('textbox');
+		await user.clear(input);
+		await user.type(input, 'New Org Name');
+
+		const submitBtn = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i });
+		expect(submitBtn).toBeEnabled();
+
+		await user.click(submitBtn);
+
+		await waitFor(() => {
+			expect(toast.success).toHaveBeenCalled();
+		});
+	});
+
+	it('shows validation error when display name is cleared and submitted', async () => {
+		const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
+
+		render(<DisplayName {...defaultProps} />);
+
+		const input = await screen.findByRole('textbox');
+		await user.clear(input);
+
+		const form = input.closest('form') as HTMLFormElement;
+		fireEvent.submit(form);
+
+		await waitFor(() => {
+			expect(screen.getByText(/missing display name/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
+		});
+	});
+});

frontend/src/container/OrganizationSettings/DisplayName/index.tsx

@@ -1,21 +1,57 @@
+import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { Controller, useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { toast } from '@signozhq/sonner';
-import { Button, Form, Input } from 'antd';
+import { Button, Input } from 'antd';
 import { convertToApiError } from 'api/ErrorResponseHandlerForGeneratedAPIs';
-import { useUpdateMyOrganization } from 'api/generated/services/orgs';
+import {
+	useGetMyOrganization,
+	useUpdateMyOrganization,
+} from 'api/generated/services/orgs';
 import type { RenderErrorResponseDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 import { AxiosError } from 'axios';
 import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 import { IUser } from 'providers/App/types';
+import { useErrorModal } from 'providers/ErrorModalProvider';
+import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { USER_ROLES } from 'types/roles';
 import { requireErrorMessage } from 'utils/form/requireErrorMessage';
 
-function DisplayName({ index, id: orgId }: DisplayNameProps): JSX.Element {
-	const [form] = Form.useForm<FormValues>();
-	const orgName = Form.useWatch('displayName', form);
+import './DisplayName.styles.scss';
 
+function DisplayName({ index, id: orgId }: DisplayNameProps): JSX.Element {
 	const { t } = useTranslation(['organizationsettings', 'common']);
-	const { org, updateOrg } = useAppContext();
-	const { displayName } = (org || [])[index];
+	const { showErrorModal } = useErrorModal();
+	const { org, updateOrg, user } = useAppContext();
+	const currentOrg = (org || [])[index];
+	const isAdmin = user.role === USER_ROLES.ADMIN;
+
+	const { data: orgData } = useGetMyOrganization({
+		query: {
+			enabled: isAdmin && !currentOrg?.displayName,
+		},
+	});
+
+	const displayName =
+		currentOrg?.displayName ?? orgData?.data?.displayName ?? '';
+
+	const {
+		control,
+		handleSubmit,
+		watch,
+		getValues,
+		setValue,
+	} = useForm<FormValues>({
+		defaultValues: { displayName },
+	});
+
+	const orgName = watch('displayName');
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (displayName && !getValues('displayName')) {
+			setValue('displayName', displayName);
+		}
+	}, [displayName, getValues, setValue]);
 
 	const {
 		mutateAsync: updateMyOrganization,
@@ -30,20 +66,16 @@ function DisplayName({ index, id: orgId }: DisplayNameProps): JSX.Element {
 				updateOrg(orgId, data.displayName ?? '');
 			},
 			onError: (error) => {
-				const apiError = convertToApiError(
-					error as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
-				);
-				toast.error(
-					apiError?.getErrorMessage() ?? t('something_went_wrong', { ns: 'common' }),
-					{ richColors: true, position: 'top-right' },
+				showErrorModal(
+					convertToApiError(error as AxiosError<RenderErrorResponseDTO>) as APIError,
 				);
 			},
 		},
 	});
 
 	const onSubmit = async (values: FormValues): Promise<void> => {
-		const { displayName } = values;
-		await updateMyOrganization({ data: { id: orgId, displayName } });
+		const { displayName: name } = values;
+		await updateMyOrganization({ data: { id: orgId, displayName: name } });
 	};
 
 	if (!org) {
@@ -53,21 +85,34 @@ function DisplayName({ index, id: orgId }: DisplayNameProps): JSX.Element {
 	const isDisabled = isLoading || orgName === displayName || !orgName;
 
 	return (
-		<Form
-			initialValues={{ displayName }}
-			form={form}
-			layout="vertical"
-			onFinish={onSubmit}
+		<form
+			className="display-name-form"
+			onSubmit={handleSubmit(onSubmit)}
 			autoComplete="off"
 		>
-			<Form.Item
-				name="displayName"
-				label="Display name"
-				rules={[{ required: true, message: requireErrorMessage('Display name') }]}
-			>
-				<Input size="large" placeholder={t('signoz')} />
-			</Form.Item>
-			<Form.Item>
+			<div className="form-field">
+				<label htmlFor="displayName">Display name</label>
+				<Controller
+					name="displayName"
+					control={control}
+					rules={{ required: requireErrorMessage('Display name') }}
+					render={({ field, fieldState }): JSX.Element => (
+						<>
+							<Input
+								{...field}
+								id="displayName"
+								size="large"
+								placeholder={t('signoz')}
+								status={fieldState.error ? 'error' : ''}
+							/>
+							{fieldState.error && (
+								<div className="field-error">{fieldState.error.message}</div>
+							)}
+						</>
+					)}
+				/>
+			</div>
+			<div>
 				<Button
 					loading={isLoading}
 					disabled={isDisabled}
@@ -76,8 +121,8 @@ function DisplayName({ index, id: orgId }: DisplayNameProps): JSX.Element {
 				>
 					Submit
 				</Button>
-			</Form.Item>
-		</Form>
+			</div>
+		</form>
 	);
 }
 

frontend/src/hooks/member/useMemberRoleManager.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
 import type { AuthtypesRoleDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 import { useGetUser, useSetRoleByUserID } from 'api/generated/services/users';
+import { retryOn429 } from 'utils/errorUtils';
 
 export interface MemberRoleUpdateFailure {
 	roleName: string;
@@ -38,7 +39,9 @@ export function useMemberRoleManager(
 		[currentUserRoles],
 	);
 
-	const { mutateAsync: setRole } = useSetRoleByUserID();
+	const { mutateAsync: setRole } = useSetRoleByUserID({
+		mutation: { retry: retryOn429 },
+	});
 
 	const applyDiff = useCallback(
 		async (

frontend/src/hooks/serviceAccount/useServiceAccountRoleManager.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ import {
 	useGetServiceAccountRoles,
 } from 'api/generated/services/serviceaccount';
 import type { AuthtypesRoleDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+import { retryOn429 } from 'utils/errorUtils';
+
+const enum PromiseStatus {
+	Fulfilled = 'fulfilled',
+	Rejected = 'rejected',
+}
 
 export interface RoleUpdateFailure {
 	roleName: string;
@@ -34,7 +40,9 @@ export function useServiceAccountRoleManager(
 	]);
 
 	// the retry for these mutations is safe due to being idempotent on backend
-	const { mutateAsync: createRole } = useCreateServiceAccountRole();
+	const { mutateAsync: createRole } = useCreateServiceAccountRole({
+		mutation: { retry: retryOn429 },
+	});
 
 	const invalidateRoles = useCallback(
 		() =>
@@ -73,11 +81,16 @@ export function useServiceAccountRoleManager(
 				allOperations.map((op) => op.run()),
 			);
 
-			await invalidateRoles();
+			const successCount = results.filter(
+				(r) => r.status === PromiseStatus.Fulfilled,
+			).length;
+			if (successCount > 0) {
+				await invalidateRoles();
+			}
 
 			const failures: RoleUpdateFailure[] = [];
 			results.forEach((result, index) => {
-				if (result.status === 'rejected') {
+				if (result.status === PromiseStatus.Rejected) {
 					const { role, run } = allOperations[index];
 					failures.push({
 						roleName: role.name ?? 'unknown',

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/Tooltip.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+.uplot-tooltip-container {
+	font-family: 'Inter';
+	font-size: 12px;
+	background: var(--bg-ink-300);
+	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+	color: var(--bg-vanilla-100);
+	border-radius: 6px;
+	border: 1px solid var(--bg-ink-100);
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: 8px;
+
+	&.lightMode {
+		background: var(--bg-vanilla-100);
+		color: var(--bg-ink-500);
+		border: 1px solid var(--bg-vanilla-300);
+
+		.uplot-tooltip-list {
+			&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+				background: var(--bg-vanilla-400);
+			}
+		}
+
+		.uplot-tooltip-divider {
+			background-color: var(--bg-vanilla-300);
+		}
+	}
+
+	.uplot-tooltip-header-container {
+		padding: 1rem 1rem 0 1rem;
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		gap: 8px;
+
+		&:last-child {
+			padding-bottom: 1rem;
+		}
+
+		.uplot-tooltip-header {
+			font-size: 13px;
+			font-weight: 500;
+		}
+	}
+
+	.uplot-tooltip-divider {
+		width: 100%;
+		height: 1px;
+		background-color: var(--bg-ink-100);
+	}
+
+	.uplot-tooltip-list {
+		// Virtuoso absolutely positions its item rows; left: 0 prevents accidental
+		// horizontal offset when the scroller has padding or transform applied.
+		div[data-viewport-type='element'] {
+			left: 0;
+			padding: 4px 8px 4px 16px;
+		}
+
+		&::-webkit-scrollbar {
+			width: 0.3rem;
+		}
+
+		&::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
+			background: transparent;
+		}
+
+		&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+			background: var(--bg-slate-100);
+			border-radius: 0.5rem;
+		}
+	}
+}

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/Tooltip.styles.scss

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-.uplot-tooltip-container {
-	font-family: 'Inter';
-	font-size: 12px;
-	background: var(--bg-ink-300);
-	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-	color: var(--bg-vanilla-100);
-	border-radius: 6px;
-	padding: 1rem 0.5rem 0.5rem 1rem;
-	border: 1px solid var(--bg-ink-100);
-	display: flex;
-	flex-direction: column;
-	gap: 8px;
-
-	&.lightMode {
-		background: var(--bg-vanilla-100);
-		color: var(--bg-ink-500);
-		border: 1px solid var(--bg-vanilla-300);
-
-		.uplot-tooltip-list {
-			&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
-				background: var(--bg-vanilla-400);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	.uplot-tooltip-header {
-		font-size: 13px;
-		font-weight: 500;
-	}
-
-	.uplot-tooltip-list-container {
-		overflow-y: auto;
-		max-height: 330px;
-
-		.uplot-tooltip-list {
-			&::-webkit-scrollbar {
-				width: 0.3rem;
-			}
-
-			&::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
-				background: transparent;
-			}
-
-			&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
-				background: var(--bg-slate-100);
-				border-radius: 0.5rem;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	.uplot-tooltip-item {
-		display: flex;
-		align-items: center;
-		gap: 8px;
-		margin-bottom: 4px;
-
-		.uplot-tooltip-item-marker {
-			border-radius: 50%;
-			border-width: 2px;
-			width: 12px;
-			height: 12px;
-			flex-shrink: 0;
-		}
-
-		.uplot-tooltip-item-content {
-			white-space: wrap;
-			word-break: break-all;
-		}
-	}
-}

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/Tooltip.tsx

@@ -7,12 +7,14 @@ import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
 import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
 
 import { TooltipProps } from '../types';
+import TooltipItem from './components/TooltipItem/TooltipItem';
 
-import './Tooltip.styles.scss';
+import Styles from './Tooltip.module.scss';
 
-const TOOLTIP_LIST_MAX_HEIGHT = 330;
+// Fallback per-item height used for the initial size estimate before
+// Virtuoso reports the real total height via totalListHeightChanged.
 const TOOLTIP_ITEM_HEIGHT = 38;
-const TOOLTIP_LIST_PADDING = 10;
+const LIST_MAX_HEIGHT = 300;
 
 export default function Tooltip({
 	uPlotInstance,
@@ -21,27 +23,26 @@ export default function Tooltip({
 	showTooltipHeader = true,
 }: TooltipProps): JSX.Element {
 	const isDarkMode = useIsDarkMode();
-	const [listHeight, setListHeight] = useState(0);
-	const tooltipContent = content ?? [];
 	const { timezone: userTimezone } = useTimezone();
+	const [totalListHeight, setTotalListHeight] = useState(0);
 
-	const resolvedTimezone = useMemo(() => {
-		if (!timezone) {
-			return userTimezone.value;
-		}
-		return timezone.value;
-	}, [timezone, userTimezone]);
+	const tooltipContent = useMemo(() => content ?? [], [content]);
+
+	const resolvedTimezone = timezone?.value ?? userTimezone.value;
 
 	const headerTitle = useMemo(() => {
 		if (!showTooltipHeader) {
 			return null;
 		}
-		const data = uPlotInstance.data;
 		const cursorIdx = uPlotInstance.cursor.idx;
 		if (cursorIdx == null) {
 			return null;
 		}
-		return dayjs(data[0][cursorIdx] * 1000)
+		const timestamp = uPlotInstance.data[0]?.[cursorIdx];
+		if (timestamp == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return dayjs(timestamp * 1000)
 			.tz(resolvedTimezone)
 			.format(DATE_TIME_FORMATS.MONTH_DATETIME_SECONDS);
 	}, [
@@ -51,60 +52,68 @@ export default function Tooltip({
 		showTooltipHeader,
 	]);
 
-	const virtuosoStyle = useMemo(() => {
-		return {
-			height:
-				listHeight > 0
-					? Math.min(listHeight + TOOLTIP_LIST_PADDING, TOOLTIP_LIST_MAX_HEIGHT)
-					: Math.min(
-							tooltipContent.length * TOOLTIP_ITEM_HEIGHT,
-							TOOLTIP_LIST_MAX_HEIGHT,
-					  ),
-			width: '100%',
-		};
-	}, [listHeight, tooltipContent.length]);
+	const activeItem = useMemo(
+		() => tooltipContent.find((item) => item.isActive) ?? null,
+		[tooltipContent],
+	);
+
+	// Use the measured height from Virtuoso when available; fall back to a
+	// per-item estimate on the first render.  Math.ceil prevents a 1 px
+	// subpixel rounding gap from triggering a spurious scrollbar.
+	const virtuosoHeight = useMemo(() => {
+		return totalListHeight > 0
+			? Math.ceil(Math.min(totalListHeight, LIST_MAX_HEIGHT))
+			: Math.min(tooltipContent.length * TOOLTIP_ITEM_HEIGHT, LIST_MAX_HEIGHT);
+	}, [totalListHeight, tooltipContent.length]);
+
+	const showHeader = showTooltipHeader || activeItem != null;
+	// With a single series the active item is fully represented in the header —
+	// hide the divider and list to avoid showing a duplicate row.
+	const showList = tooltipContent.length > 1;
+	const showDivider = showList && showHeader;
 
 	return (
 		<div
-			className={cx(
-				'uplot-tooltip-container',
-				isDarkMode ? 'darkMode' : 'lightMode',
-			)}
+			className={cx(Styles.uplotTooltipContainer, !isDarkMode && Styles.lightMode)}
 			data-testid="uplot-tooltip-container"
 		>
-			{showTooltipHeader && (
-				<div className="uplot-tooltip-header" data-testid="uplot-tooltip-header">
-					<span>{headerTitle}</span>
+			{showHeader && (
+				<div className={Styles.uplotTooltipHeaderContainer}>
+					{showTooltipHeader && headerTitle && (
+						<div
+							className={Styles.uplotTooltipHeader}
+							data-testid="uplot-tooltip-header"
+						>
+							<span>{headerTitle}</span>
+						</div>
+					)}
+
+					{activeItem && (
+						<TooltipItem
+							item={activeItem}
+							isItemActive={true}
+							containerTestId="uplot-tooltip-pinned"
+							markerTestId="uplot-tooltip-pinned-marker"
+							contentTestId="uplot-tooltip-pinned-content"
+						/>
+					)}
 				</div>
 			)}
-			<div className="uplot-tooltip-list-container">
-				{tooltipContent.length > 0 ? (
-					<Virtuoso
-						className="uplot-tooltip-list"
-						data-testid="uplot-tooltip-list"
-						data={tooltipContent}
-						style={virtuosoStyle}
-						totalListHeightChanged={setListHeight}
-						itemContent={(_, item): JSX.Element => (
-							<div className="uplot-tooltip-item" data-testid="uplot-tooltip-item">
-								<div
-									className="uplot-tooltip-item-marker"
-									style={{ borderColor: item.color }}
-									data-is-legend-marker={true}
-									data-testid="uplot-tooltip-item-marker"
-								/>
-								<div
-									className="uplot-tooltip-item-content"
-									style={{ color: item.color, fontWeight: item.isActive ? 700 : 400 }}
-									data-testid="uplot-tooltip-item-content"
-								>
-									{item.label}: {item.tooltipValue}
-								</div>
-							</div>
-						)}
-					/>
-				) : null}
-			</div>
+
+			{showDivider && <span className={Styles.uplotTooltipDivider} />}
+
+			{showList && (
+				<Virtuoso
+					className={Styles.uplotTooltipList}
+					data-testid="uplot-tooltip-list"
+					data={tooltipContent}
+					style={{ height: virtuosoHeight, width: '100%' }}
+					totalListHeightChanged={setTotalListHeight}
+					itemContent={(_, item): JSX.Element => (
+						<TooltipItem item={item} isItemActive={false} />
+					)}
+				/>
+			)}
 		</div>
 	);
 }

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/__tests__/Tooltip.test.tsx

@@ -133,46 +133,30 @@ describe('Tooltip', () => {
 		expect(screen.queryByText(unexpectedTitle)).not.toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
-	it('renders lightMode class when dark mode is disabled', () => {
+	it('renders single active item in header only, without a list', () => {
 		const uPlotInstance = createUPlotInstance(null);
-		mockUseIsDarkMode.mockReturnValue(false);
-
-		renderTooltip({ uPlotInstance });
-
-		const container = screen.getByTestId('uplot-tooltip-container');
-
-		expect(container).toHaveClass('lightMode');
-		expect(container).not.toHaveClass('darkMode');
-	});
-
-	it('renders darkMode class when dark mode is enabled', () => {
-		const uPlotInstance = createUPlotInstance(null);
-		mockUseIsDarkMode.mockReturnValue(true);
-
-		renderTooltip({ uPlotInstance });
-
-		const container = screen.getByTestId('uplot-tooltip-container');
-
-		expect(container).toHaveClass('darkMode');
-		expect(container).not.toHaveClass('lightMode');
-	});
-
-	it('renders tooltip items when content is provided', () => {
-		const uPlotInstance = createUPlotInstance(null);
-		const content = [createTooltipContent()];
+		const content = [createTooltipContent({ isActive: true })];
 
 		renderTooltip({ uPlotInstance, content });
 
-		const list = screen.queryByTestId('uplot-tooltip-list');
+		// Active item is shown in the header, not duplicated in a list
+		expect(screen.queryByTestId('uplot-tooltip-list')).toBeNull();
+		expect(screen.getByTestId('uplot-tooltip-pinned')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		const pinnedContent = screen.getByTestId('uplot-tooltip-pinned-content');
+		expect(pinnedContent).toHaveTextContent('Series A');
+		expect(pinnedContent).toHaveTextContent('10');
+	});
 
-		expect(list).not.toBeNull();
+	it('renders list when multiple series are present', () => {
+		const uPlotInstance = createUPlotInstance(null);
+		const content = [
+			createTooltipContent({ isActive: true }),
+			createTooltipContent({ label: 'Series B', isActive: false }),
+		];
 
-		const marker = screen.getByTestId('uplot-tooltip-item-marker');
-		const itemContent = screen.getByTestId('uplot-tooltip-item-content');
+		renderTooltip({ uPlotInstance, content });
 
-		expect(marker).toHaveStyle({ borderColor: '#ff0000' });
-		expect(itemContent).toHaveStyle({ color: '#ff0000', fontWeight: '700' });
-		expect(itemContent).toHaveTextContent('Series A: 10');
+		expect(screen.getByTestId('uplot-tooltip-list')).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
 	it('does not render tooltip list when content is empty', () => {
@@ -192,7 +176,7 @@ describe('Tooltip', () => {
 		renderTooltip({ uPlotInstance, content });
 
 		const list = screen.getByTestId('uplot-tooltip-list');
-		expect(list).toHaveStyle({ height: '210px' });
+		expect(list).toHaveStyle({ height: '200px' });
 	});
 
 	it('sets tooltip list height based on content length when Virtuoso reports 0 height', () => {

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/__tests__/utils.test.ts

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ describe('Tooltip utils', () => {
 			];
 		}
 
-		it('builds tooltip content with active series first', () => {
+		it('builds tooltip content in series-index order with isActive flag set correctly', () => {
 			const data: AlignedData = [[0], [10], [20], [30]];
 			const series = createSeriesConfig();
 			const dataIndexes = [null, 0, 0, 0];
@@ -206,21 +206,21 @@ describe('Tooltip utils', () => {
 			});
 
 			expect(result).toHaveLength(2);
-			// Active (series index 2) should come first
+			// Series are returned in series-index order (A=index 1 before B=index 2)
 			expect(result[0]).toMatchObject<Partial<TooltipContentItem>>({
-				label: 'B',
-				value: 20,
-				tooltipValue: 'formatted-20',
-				color: 'color-2',
-				isActive: true,
-			});
-			expect(result[1]).toMatchObject<Partial<TooltipContentItem>>({
 				label: 'A',
 				value: 10,
 				tooltipValue: 'formatted-10',
 				color: '#ff0000',
 				isActive: false,
 			});
+			expect(result[1]).toMatchObject<Partial<TooltipContentItem>>({
+				label: 'B',
+				value: 20,
+				tooltipValue: 'formatted-20',
+				color: 'color-2',
+				isActive: true,
+			});
 		});
 
 		it('skips series with null data index or non-finite values', () => {
@@ -273,5 +273,31 @@ describe('Tooltip utils', () => {
 			expect(result[0].value).toBe(30);
 			expect(result[1].value).toBe(30);
 		});
+
+		it('returns items in series-index order', () => {
+			// Series values in non-sorted order: 3, 1, 4, 2
+			const data: AlignedData = [[0], [3], [1], [4], [2]];
+			const series: Series[] = [
+				{ label: 'x', show: true } as Series,
+				{ label: 'C', show: true, stroke: '#aaaaaa' } as Series,
+				{ label: 'A', show: true, stroke: '#bbbbbb' } as Series,
+				{ label: 'D', show: true, stroke: '#cccccc' } as Series,
+				{ label: 'B', show: true, stroke: '#dddddd' } as Series,
+			];
+			const dataIndexes = [null, 0, 0, 0, 0];
+			const u = createUPlotInstance();
+
+			const result = buildTooltipContent({
+				data,
+				series,
+				dataIndexes,
+				activeSeriesIndex: null,
+				uPlotInstance: u,
+				yAxisUnit,
+				decimalPrecision,
+			});
+
+			expect(result.map((item) => item.value)).toEqual([3, 1, 4, 2]);
+		});
 	});
 });

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/components/TooltipItem/TooltipItem.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+.uplot-tooltip-item {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: 8px;
+	padding: 4px 0;
+
+	.uplot-tooltip-item-marker {
+		border-radius: 50%;
+		border-style: solid;
+		border-width: 2px;
+		width: 12px;
+		height: 12px;
+		flex-shrink: 0;
+	}
+
+	.uplot-tooltip-item-content {
+		width: 100%;
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		gap: 8px;
+		justify-content: space-between;
+
+		.uplot-tooltip-item-label {
+			white-space: normal;
+			overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+		}
+
+		&-separator {
+			flex: 1;
+			border-width: 0.5px;
+			border-style: dashed;
+			min-width: 24px;
+			opacity: 0.5;
+		}
+	}
+}

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/components/TooltipItem/TooltipItem.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import { TooltipContentItem } from '../../../types';
+
+import Styles from './TooltipItem.module.scss';
+
+interface TooltipItemProps {
+	item: TooltipContentItem;
+	isItemActive: boolean;
+	containerTestId?: string;
+	markerTestId?: string;
+	contentTestId?: string;
+}
+
+export default function TooltipItem({
+	item,
+	isItemActive,
+	containerTestId = 'uplot-tooltip-item',
+	markerTestId = 'uplot-tooltip-item-marker',
+	contentTestId = 'uplot-tooltip-item-content',
+}: TooltipItemProps): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<div
+			className={Styles.uplotTooltipItem}
+			style={{
+				opacity: isItemActive ? 1 : 0.7,
+				fontWeight: isItemActive ? 700 : 400,
+			}}
+			data-testid={containerTestId}
+		>
+			<div
+				className={Styles.uplotTooltipItemMarker}
+				style={{ borderColor: item.color }}
+				data-is-legend-marker={true}
+				data-testid={markerTestId}
+			/>
+			<div
+				className={Styles.uplotTooltipItemContent}
+				style={{ color: item.color }}
+				data-testid={contentTestId}
+			>
+				<span className={Styles.uplotTooltipItemLabel}>{item.label}</span>
+				<span
+					className={Styles.uplotTooltipItemContentSeparator}
+					style={{ borderColor: item.color }}
+				/>
+				<span>{item.tooltipValue}</span>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	);
+}

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/utils.ts

@@ -38,16 +38,16 @@ export function getTooltipBaseValue({
 	// When series are hidden, we must use the next *visible* series, not index+1,
 	// since hidden series keep raw values and would produce negative/wrong results.
 	if (isStackedBarChart && baseValue !== null && series) {
-		let nextVisibleIdx = -1;
-		for (let j = index + 1; j < series.length; j++) {
-			if (series[j]?.show) {
-				nextVisibleIdx = j;
+		let nextVisibleSeriesIdx = -1;
+		for (let seriesIdx = index + 1; seriesIdx < series.length; seriesIdx++) {
+			if (series[seriesIdx]?.show) {
+				nextVisibleSeriesIdx = seriesIdx;
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-		if (nextVisibleIdx >= 1) {
-			const nextValue = data[nextVisibleIdx][dataIndex] ?? 0;
-			baseValue = baseValue - nextValue;
+		if (nextVisibleSeriesIdx >= 1) {
+			const nextStackedValue = data[nextVisibleSeriesIdx][dataIndex] ?? 0;
+			baseValue = baseValue - nextStackedValue;
 		}
 	}
 	return baseValue;
@@ -72,16 +72,15 @@ export function buildTooltipContent({
 	decimalPrecision?: PrecisionOption;
 	isStackedBarChart?: boolean;
 }): TooltipContentItem[] {
-	const active: TooltipContentItem[] = [];
-	const rest: TooltipContentItem[] = [];
+	const items: TooltipContentItem[] = [];
 
-	for (let index = 1; index < series.length; index += 1) {
-		const s = series[index];
-		if (!s?.show) {
+	for (let seriesIndex = 1; seriesIndex < series.length; seriesIndex += 1) {
+		const seriesItem = series[seriesIndex];
+		if (!seriesItem?.show) {
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		const dataIndex = dataIndexes[index];
+		const dataIndex = dataIndexes[seriesIndex];
 		// Skip series with no data at the current cursor position
 		if (dataIndex === null) {
 			continue;
@@ -89,30 +88,22 @@ export function buildTooltipContent({
 
 		const baseValue = getTooltipBaseValue({
 			data,
-			index,
+			index: seriesIndex,
 			dataIndex,
 			isStackedBarChart,
 			series,
 		});
 
-		const isActive = index === activeSeriesIndex;
-
 		if (Number.isFinite(baseValue) && baseValue !== null) {
-			const item: TooltipContentItem = {
-				label: String(s.label ?? ''),
+			items.push({
+				label: String(seriesItem.label ?? ''),
 				value: baseValue,
 				tooltipValue: getToolTipValue(baseValue, yAxisUnit, decimalPrecision),
-				color: resolveSeriesColor(s.stroke, uPlotInstance, index),
-				isActive,
-			};
-
-			if (isActive) {
-				active.push(item);
-			} else {
-				rest.push(item);
-			}
+				color: resolveSeriesColor(seriesItem.stroke, uPlotInstance, seriesIndex),
+				isActive: seriesIndex === activeSeriesIndex,
+			});
 		}
 	}
 
-	return [...active, ...rest];
+	return items;
 }

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/plugins/TooltipPlugin/TooltipPlugin.tsx

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ const HOVER_DISMISS_DELAY_MS = 100;
 export default function TooltipPlugin({
 	config,
 	render,
-	maxWidth = 300,
-	maxHeight = 400,
+	maxWidth = 450,
+	maxHeight = 600,
 	syncMode = DashboardCursorSync.None,
 	syncKey = '_tooltip_sync_global_',
 	pinnedTooltipElement,

frontend/src/providers/App/App.tsx

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import {
 import { useQuery } from 'react-query';
 import getLocalStorageApi from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
 import setLocalStorageApi from 'api/browser/localstorage/set';
-import { useGetMyOrganization } from 'api/generated/services/orgs';
 import { useGetMyUser } from 'api/generated/services/users';
 import listOrgPreferences from 'api/v1/org/preferences/list';
 import listUserPreferences from 'api/v1/user/preferences/list';
@@ -85,14 +84,6 @@ export function AppProvider({ children }: PropsWithChildren): JSX.Element {
 		query: { enabled: isLoggedIn },
 	});
 
-	const {
-		data: orgData,
-		isFetching: isFetchingOrgData,
-		error: orgFetchDataError,
-	} = useGetMyOrganization({
-		query: { enabled: isLoggedIn },
-	});
-
 	const {
 		permissions: permissionsResult,
 		isFetching: isFetchingPermissions,
@@ -102,10 +93,8 @@ export function AppProvider({ children }: PropsWithChildren): JSX.Element {
 		enabled: isLoggedIn,
 	});
 
-	const isFetchingUser =
-		isFetchingUserData || isFetchingOrgData || isFetchingPermissions;
-	const userFetchError =
-		userFetchDataError || orgFetchDataError || errorOnPermissions;
+	const isFetchingUser = isFetchingUserData || isFetchingPermissions;
+	const userFetchError = userFetchDataError || errorOnPermissions;
 
 	const userRole = useMemo(() => {
 		if (permissionsResult?.[IsAdminPermission]?.isGranted) {
@@ -145,39 +134,40 @@ export function AppProvider({ children }: PropsWithChildren): JSX.Element {
 				createdAt: toISOString(userData.data.createdAt) ?? prev.createdAt,
 				updatedAt: toISOString(userData.data.updatedAt) ?? prev.updatedAt,
 			}));
-		}
-	}, [userData, isFetchingUserData]);
 
-	useEffect(() => {
-		if (!isFetchingOrgData && orgData?.data) {
-			const { id: orgId, displayName: orgDisplayName } = orgData.data;
-			setOrg((prev) => {
+			// todo: we need to update the org name as well, we should have the [admin only role restriction on the get org api call] - BE input needed
+			setOrg((prev): any => {
 				if (!prev) {
-					return [{ createdAt: 0, id: orgId, displayName: orgDisplayName ?? '' }];
+					return [
+						{
+							createdAt: 0,
+							id: userData.data.orgId,
+						},
+					];
 				}
-				const orgIndex = prev.findIndex((e) => e.id === orgId);
+				const orgIndex = prev.findIndex((e) => e.id === userData.data.orgId);
 
 				if (orgIndex === -1) {
 					return [
 						...prev,
-						{ createdAt: 0, id: orgId, displayName: orgDisplayName ?? '' },
+						{
+							createdAt: 0,
+							id: userData.data.orgId,
+						},
 					];
 				}
 
-				const updatedOrg: Organization[] = [
+				return [
 					...prev.slice(0, orgIndex),
-					{ createdAt: 0, id: orgId, displayName: orgDisplayName ?? '' },
+					{
+						createdAt: 0,
+						id: userData.data.orgId,
+					},
 					...prev.slice(orgIndex + 1),
 				];
-				return updatedOrg;
 			});
-
-			setDefaultUser((prev) => ({
-				...prev,
-				organization: orgDisplayName ?? prev.organization,
-			}));
 		}
-	}, [orgData, isFetchingOrgData]);
+	}, [userData, isFetchingUserData]);
 
 	// fetcher for licenses v3
 	const {

frontend/src/providers/App/__tests__/App.test.tsx

@@ -281,48 +281,6 @@ describe('AppProvider user and org data from v2 APIs', () => {
 		);
 	});
 
-	it('populates org state from GET /api/v2/orgs/me', async () => {
-		server.use(
-			rest.get(MY_ORG_URL, (_, res, ctx) =>
-				res(
-					ctx.status(200),
-					ctx.json({
-						data: {
-							id: 'org-abc',
-							displayName: 'My Org',
-						},
-					}),
-				),
-			),
-			rest.get(MY_USER_URL, (_, res, ctx) =>
-				res(
-					ctx.status(200),
-					ctx.json({ data: { id: 'u-default', email: 'default@signoz.io' } }),
-				),
-			),
-			rest.post(AUTHZ_CHECK_URL, async (req, res, ctx) => {
-				const payload = await req.json();
-				return res(
-					ctx.status(200),
-					ctx.json(authzMockResponse(payload, [false, false, false])),
-				);
-			}),
-		);
-
-		const wrapper = createWrapper();
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useAppContext(), { wrapper });
-
-		await waitFor(
-			() => {
-				expect(result.current.org).not.toBeNull();
-				const org = result.current.org?.[0];
-				expect(org?.id).toBe('org-abc');
-				expect(org?.displayName).toBe('My Org');
-			},
-			{ timeout: 2000 },
-		);
-	});
-
 	it('sets isFetchingUser false once both user and org calls complete', async () => {
 		server.use(
 			rest.get(MY_USER_URL, (_, res, ctx) =>

frontend/src/providers/ErrorModalProvider.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 interface ErrorModalContextType {
 	showErrorModal: (error: APIError) => void;
 	hideErrorModal: () => void;
+	isErrorModalVisible: boolean;
 }
 
 const ErrorModalContext = createContext<ErrorModalContextType | undefined>(
@@ -38,10 +39,10 @@ export function ErrorModalProvider({
 		setIsVisible(false);
 	}, []);
 
-	const value = useMemo(() => ({ showErrorModal, hideErrorModal }), [
-		showErrorModal,
-		hideErrorModal,
-	]);
+	const value = useMemo(
+		() => ({ showErrorModal, hideErrorModal, isErrorModalVisible: isVisible }),
+		[showErrorModal, hideErrorModal, isVisible],
+	);
 
 	return (
 		<ErrorModalContext.Provider value={value}>

frontend/src/utils/errorUtils.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { AxiosError } from 'axios';
+
+import { retryOn429 } from './errorUtils';
+
+describe('retryOn429', () => {
+	const make429 = (): AxiosError =>
+		Object.assign(new AxiosError('Too Many Requests'), {
+			response: { status: 429 },
+		}) as AxiosError;
+
+	it('returns true on first failure (failureCount=0) for 429', () => {
+		expect(retryOn429(0, make429())).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it('returns true on second failure (failureCount=1) for 429', () => {
+		expect(retryOn429(1, make429())).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it('returns false on third failure (failureCount=2) for 429 — max retries reached', () => {
+		expect(retryOn429(2, make429())).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it('returns false for non-429 axios errors', () => {
+		const err = Object.assign(new AxiosError('Server Error'), {
+			response: { status: 500 },
+		}) as AxiosError;
+		expect(retryOn429(0, err)).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it('returns false for 401 axios errors', () => {
+		const err = Object.assign(new AxiosError('Unauthorized'), {
+			response: { status: 401 },
+		}) as AxiosError;
+		expect(retryOn429(0, err)).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it('returns false for non-axios errors', () => {
+		expect(retryOn429(0, new Error('network error'))).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it('returns false for null/undefined errors', () => {
+		expect(retryOn429(0, null)).toBe(false);
+		expect(retryOn429(0, undefined)).toBe(false);
+	});
+});

frontend/src/utils/errorUtils.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { ErrorResponseHandlerForGeneratedAPIs } from 'api/ErrorResponseHandlerForGeneratedAPIs';
 import { RenderErrorResponseDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 import { ErrorType } from 'api/generatedAPIInstance';
+import { AxiosError } from 'axios';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 
 /**
@@ -66,3 +67,10 @@ export function handleApiError(
 		showErrorFunction(apiError as APIError);
 	}
 }
+
+export const retryOn429 = (failureCount: number, error: unknown): boolean => {
+	if (error instanceof AxiosError && error.response?.status === 429) {
+		return failureCount < 2;
+	}
+	return false;
+};

frontend/vite.config.ts

@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ export default defineConfig(
 						javascriptEnabled: true,
 					},
 				},
+				modules: {
+					localsConvention: 'camelCaseOnly',
+				},
 			},
 			define: {
 				// TODO: Remove this in favor of import.meta.env

pkg/alertmanager/alertmanagerserver/dispatcher.go

@@ -278,7 +278,8 @@ func (d *Dispatcher) processAlert(alert *types.Alert, route *dispatch.Route) {
 	ruleId := getRuleIDFromAlert(alert)
 	config, err := d.notificationManager.GetNotificationConfig(d.orgID, ruleId)
 	if err != nil {
-		d.logger.ErrorContext(d.ctx, "error getting alert notification config", slog.String("rule_id", ruleId), errors.Attr(err))
+		//nolint:sloglint
+		d.logger.ErrorContext(d.ctx, "error getting alert notification config", slog.String("rule.id", ruleId), errors.Attr(err))
 		return
 	}
 	renotifyInterval := config.Renotify.RenotifyInterval
@@ -328,7 +329,12 @@ func (d *Dispatcher) processAlert(alert *types.Alert, route *dispatch.Route) {
 	go ag.run(func(ctx context.Context, alerts ...*types.Alert) bool {
 		_, _, err := d.stage.Exec(ctx, d.logger, alerts...)
 		if err != nil {
-			logger := d.logger.With(slog.Int("num_alerts", len(alerts)), errors.Attr(err))
+			receiverName, _ := notify.ReceiverName(ctx)
+			logger := d.logger.With(
+				slog.String("receiver", receiverName),
+				slog.Int("num_alerts", len(alerts)),
+				errors.Attr(err),
+			)
 			if errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.Canceled) {
 				// It is expected for the context to be canceled on
 				// configuration reload or shutdown. In this case, the

pkg/authz/openfgaauthz/provider.go

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func (provider *provider) Grant(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, names []
 
 	err = provider.Write(ctx, tuples, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		return errors.WrapInternalf(err, errors.CodeInternal, "failed to grant roles: %v to subject: %s", names, subject)
+		return errors.WithAdditionalf(err, "failed to grant roles: %v to subject: %s", names, subject)
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ func (provider *provider) Revoke(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, names [
 
 	err = provider.Write(ctx, nil, tuples)
 	if err != nil {
-		return errors.WrapInternalf(err, errors.CodeInternal, "failed to revoke roles: %v to subject: %s", names, subject)
+		return errors.WithAdditionalf(err, "failed to revoke roles: %v to subject: %s", names, subject)
 	}
 
 	return nil

pkg/authz/openfgaserver/server.go

@@ -15,12 +15,14 @@ import (
 	openfgav1 "github.com/openfga/api/proto/openfga/v1"
 	openfgapkgtransformer "github.com/openfga/language/pkg/go/transformer"
 	openfgapkgserver "github.com/openfga/openfga/pkg/server"
+	openfgaerrors "github.com/openfga/openfga/pkg/server/errors"
 	"github.com/openfga/openfga/pkg/storage"
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson"
 )
 
 const (
 	batchCheckItemErrorMessage = "::AUTHZ-CHECK-ERROR::"
+	writeErrorMessage          = "::AUTHZ-WRITE-ERROR::"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -248,7 +250,19 @@ func (server *Server) Write(ctx context.Context, additions []*openfgav1.TupleKey
 		}(),
 	})
 
-	return err
+	if err != nil {
+		openfgaError := new(openfgaerrors.InternalError)
+		ok := errors.As(err, openfgaError)
+		if ok {
+			server.settings.Logger().ErrorContext(ctx, writeErrorMessage, errors.Attr(openfgaError.Unwrap()))
+			return errors.New(errors.TypeTooManyRequests, errors.CodeTooManyRequests, openfgaError.Error())
+		}
+
+		server.settings.Logger().ErrorContext(ctx, writeErrorMessage, errors.Attr(err))
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (server *Server) ListObjects(ctx context.Context, subject string, relation authtypes.Relation, typeable authtypes.Typeable) ([]*authtypes.Object, error) {

pkg/errors/code.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ var (
 	CodeUnknown                 = Code{"unknown"}
 	CodeFatal                   = Code{"fatal"}
 	CodeLicenseUnavailable      = Code{"license_unavailable"}
+	CodeTooManyRequests         = Code{"too_many_requests"}
 )
 
 var (

pkg/errors/type.go

@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ var (
 	TypeCanceled               = typ{"canceled"}
 	TypeTimeout                = typ{"timeout"}
 	TypeUnexpected             = typ{"unexpected"} // Generic mismatch of expectations
-	TypeFatal                  = typ{"fatal"}     // Unrecoverable failure (e.g. panic)
+	TypeFatal                  = typ{"fatal"}      // Unrecoverable failure (e.g. panic)
 	TypeLicenseUnavailable     = typ{"license-unavailable"}
+	TypeTooManyRequests        = typ{"too-many-requests"}
 )
 
 // Defines custom error types.

pkg/http/render/render.go

@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ func ErrorTypeFromStatusCode(statusCode int) string {
 		return errors.TypeTimeout.String()
 	case http.StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons:
 		return errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable.String()
+	case http.StatusTooManyRequests:
+		return errors.TypeTooManyRequests.String()
 	default:
 		return errors.TypeInternal.String()
 	}
@@ -108,6 +110,8 @@ func Error(rw http.ResponseWriter, cause error) {
 		httpCode = http.StatusInternalServerError
 	case errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable:
 		httpCode = http.StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons
+	case errors.TypeTooManyRequests:
+		httpCode = http.StatusTooManyRequests
 	}
 
 	body, err := json.Marshal(&ErrorResponse{Status: StatusError.s, Error: errors.AsJSON(cause)})

pkg/modules/serviceaccount/config.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func newConfig() factory.Config {
 			Domain: "signozserviceaccount.com",
 		},
 		Analytics: AnalyticsConfig{
-			Enabled: true,
+			Enabled: false,
 		},
 	}
 }

pkg/querier/querier.go

@@ -383,15 +383,15 @@ func (q *querier) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *qbtype
 							spec.Aggregations[i].Temporality = temp
 						}
 					}
-					if spec.Aggregations[i].Temporality == metrictypes.Unknown {
-						missingMetrics = append(missingMetrics, spec.Aggregations[i].MetricName)
-						continue
-					}
 					if spec.Aggregations[i].MetricName != "" && spec.Aggregations[i].Type == metrictypes.UnspecifiedType {
 						if foundMetricType, ok := metricTypes[spec.Aggregations[i].MetricName]; ok && foundMetricType != metrictypes.UnspecifiedType {
 							spec.Aggregations[i].Type = foundMetricType
 						}
 					}
+					if spec.Aggregations[i].Type == metrictypes.UnspecifiedType {
+						missingMetrics = append(missingMetrics, spec.Aggregations[i].MetricName)
+						continue
+					}
 					presentAggregations = append(presentAggregations, spec.Aggregations[i])
 				}
 				if len(presentAggregations) == 0 {

pkg/querier/querier_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package querier
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	cmock "github.com/srikanthccv/ClickHouse-go-mock"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/instrumentation/instrumentationtest"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore/telemetrystoretest"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/metrictypes"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes/telemetrytypestest"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+type queryMatcherAny struct{}
+
+func (m *queryMatcherAny) Match(string, string) error { return nil }
+
+// mockMetricStmtBuilder implements qbtypes.StatementBuilder[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]
+// and returns a fixed query string so the mock ClickHouse can match it.
+type mockMetricStmtBuilder struct{}
+
+func (m *mockMetricStmtBuilder) Build(_ context.Context, _, _ uint64, _ qbtypes.RequestType, _ qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation], _ map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem) (*qbtypes.Statement, error) {
+	return &qbtypes.Statement{
+		Query: "SELECT ts, value FROM signoz_metrics",
+		Args:  nil,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func TestQueryRange_MetricTypeMissing(t *testing.T) {
+	// When a metric has UnspecifiedType and is not found in the metadata store,
+	// the querier should return a not-found error, even if the request provides a temporality
+	providerSettings := instrumentationtest.New().ToProviderSettings()
+	metadataStore := telemetrytypestest.NewMockMetadataStore()
+
+	q := New(
+		providerSettings,
+		nil, // telemetryStore
+		metadataStore,
+		nil, // prometheus
+		nil, // traceStmtBuilder
+		nil, // logStmtBuilder
+		nil, // metricStmtBuilder
+		nil, // meterStmtBuilder
+		nil, // traceOperatorStmtBuilder
+		nil, // bucketCache
+	)
+
+	req := &qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest{
+		Start:       uint64(time.Now().Add(-5 * time.Minute).UnixMilli()),
+		End:         uint64(time.Now().UnixMilli()),
+		RequestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+		CompositeQuery: qbtypes.CompositeQuery{
+			Queries: []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope{{
+				Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+				Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+					Name:         "A",
+					StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: time.Minute},
+					Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+						{
+							MetricName:       "unknown_metric",
+							Temporality:      metrictypes.Cumulative,
+							TimeAggregation:  metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate,
+							SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
+						},
+					},
+					Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
+				},
+			}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	_, err := q.QueryRange(context.Background(), valuer.GenerateUUID(), req)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "could not find the metric unknown_metric")
+}
+
+func TestQueryRange_MetricTypeFromStore(t *testing.T) {
+	// When a metric has UnspecifiedType but the metadata store returns a valid type,
+	// the metric should not be treated as missing.
+	providerSettings := instrumentationtest.New().ToProviderSettings()
+	metadataStore := telemetrytypestest.NewMockMetadataStore()
+	metadataStore.TypeMap["my_metric"] = metrictypes.SumType
+	metadataStore.TemporalityMap["my_metric"] = metrictypes.Cumulative
+
+	telemetryStore := telemetrystoretest.New(telemetrystore.Config{}, &queryMatcherAny{})
+
+	cols := []cmock.ColumnType{
+		{Name: "ts", Type: "DateTime"},
+		{Name: "value", Type: "Float64"},
+	}
+	rows := cmock.NewRows(cols, [][]any{
+		{time.Now(), float64(42)},
+	})
+	telemetryStore.Mock().
+		ExpectQuery("SELECT any").
+		WillReturnRows(rows)
+
+	q := New(
+		providerSettings,
+		telemetryStore,
+		metadataStore,
+		nil,                      // prometheus
+		nil,                      // traceStmtBuilder
+		nil,                      // logStmtBuilder
+		&mockMetricStmtBuilder{}, // metricStmtBuilder
+		nil,                      // meterStmtBuilder
+		nil,                      // traceOperatorStmtBuilder
+		nil,                      // bucketCache
+	)
+
+	req := &qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest{
+		Start:       uint64(time.Now().Add(-5 * time.Minute).UnixMilli()),
+		End:         uint64(time.Now().UnixMilli()),
+		RequestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+		CompositeQuery: qbtypes.CompositeQuery{
+			Queries: []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope{{
+				Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+				Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+					Name:         "A",
+					StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: time.Minute},
+					Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+						{
+							MetricName:       "my_metric",
+							TimeAggregation:  metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate,
+							SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
+						},
+					},
+					Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
+				},
+			}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	resp, err := q.QueryRange(context.Background(), valuer.GenerateUUID(), req)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotNil(t, resp)
+}

pkg/query-service/rules/base_rule.go

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ func WithEvalDelay(dur valuer.TextDuration) RuleOption {
 
 func WithLogger(logger *slog.Logger) RuleOption {
 	return func(r *BaseRule) {
-		r.logger = logger
+		r.logger = logger.With(slog.String("rule.id", r.id))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ func (r *BaseRule) SelectedQuery(ctx context.Context) string {
 	if r.ruleCondition.SelectedQuery != "" {
 		return r.ruleCondition.SelectedQuery
 	}
-	r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "missing selected query", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()))
+	r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "missing selected query")
 	return r.ruleCondition.SelectedQueryName()
 }
 
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ func (r *BaseRule) SendAlerts(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, resendDelay tim
 			alerts = append(alerts, &anew)
 		}
 	})
-	notifyFunc(ctx, orgID, "", alerts...)
+	notifyFunc(ctx, orgID, alerts...)
 }
 
 func (r *BaseRule) ForEachActiveAlert(f func(*ruletypes.Alert)) {
@@ -380,13 +380,13 @@ func (r *BaseRule) ForEachActiveAlert(f func(*ruletypes.Alert)) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (r *BaseRule) RecordRuleStateHistory(ctx context.Context, prevState, currentState ruletypes.AlertState, itemsToAdd []rulestatehistorytypes.RuleStateHistory) error {
+func (r *BaseRule) RecordRuleStateHistory(ctx context.Context, itemsToAdd []rulestatehistorytypes.RuleStateHistory) error {
 	if r.ruleStateHistoryModule == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	if err := r.ruleStateHistoryModule.RecordRuleStateHistory(ctx, r.ID(), r.handledRestart, itemsToAdd); err != nil {
-		r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error while recording rule state history", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), errors.Attr(err), slog.Any("items_to_add", itemsToAdd))
+		r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error while recording rule state history", errors.Attr(err), slog.Any("items_to_add", itemsToAdd))
 		return err
 	}
 	r.handledRestart = true
@@ -580,7 +580,12 @@ func (r *BaseRule) FilterNewSeries(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, series []*
 		// Check if first_seen + delay has passed
 		if maxFirstSeen+newGroupEvalDelayMs > evalTimeMs {
 			// Still within grace period, skip this series
-			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "skipping new series", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.Int("series.index", i), slog.Int64("series.max_first_seen", maxFirstSeen), slog.Int64("eval.time_ms", evalTimeMs), slog.Int64("eval.delay_ms", newGroupEvalDelayMs), slog.Any("series.labels", series[i].Labels))
+			r.logger.InfoContext(
+				ctx, "skipping new series",
+				slog.Int("series.index", i), slog.Int64("series.max_first_seen", maxFirstSeen),
+				slog.Int64("eval.time_ms", evalTimeMs), slog.Int64("eval.delay_ms", newGroupEvalDelayMs),
+				slog.Any("series.labels", series[i].Labels),
+			)
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -590,7 +595,11 @@ func (r *BaseRule) FilterNewSeries(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, series []*
 
 	skippedCount := len(series) - len(filteredSeries)
 	if skippedCount > 0 {
-		r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "filtered new series", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.Int("series.skipped_count", skippedCount), slog.Int("series.total_count", len(series)), slog.Int64("eval.delay_ms", newGroupEvalDelayMs))
+		r.logger.InfoContext(
+			ctx, "filtered new series",
+			slog.Int("series.skipped_count", skippedCount), slog.Int("series.total_count", len(series)),
+			slog.Int64("eval.delay_ms", newGroupEvalDelayMs),
+		)
 	}
 
 	return filteredSeries, nil
@@ -611,7 +620,7 @@ func (r *BaseRule) HandleMissingDataAlert(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, has
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "no data found for rule condition", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()))
+	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "no data found for rule condition")
 	lbls := ruletypes.NewBuilder()
 	if !r.lastTimestampWithDatapoints.IsZero() {
 		lbls.Set(ruletypes.LabelLastSeen, r.lastTimestampWithDatapoints.Format(ruletypes.AlertTimeFormat))

pkg/query-service/rules/manager.go

@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ func (m *Manager) editTask(_ context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, rule *ruletypes
 		Logger:           m.opts.Logger,
 		Cache:            m.cache,
 		ManagerOpts:      m.opts,
-		NotifyFunc:       m.prepareNotifyFunc(),
+		NotifyFunc:       m.notifyFunc,
 		SQLStore:         m.sqlstore,
 		OrgID:            orgID,
 	})
@@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ func (m *Manager) addTask(_ context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, rule *ruletypes.
 		Logger:           m.opts.Logger,
 		Cache:            m.cache,
 		ManagerOpts:      m.opts,
-		NotifyFunc:       m.prepareNotifyFunc(),
+		NotifyFunc:       m.notifyFunc,
 		SQLStore:         m.sqlstore,
 		OrgID:            orgID,
 	})
@@ -752,70 +752,65 @@ func (m *Manager) TriggeredAlerts() []*ruletypes.NamedAlert {
 }
 
 // NotifyFunc sends notifications about a set of alerts generated by the given expression.
-type NotifyFunc func(ctx context.Context, orgID string, expr string, alerts ...*ruletypes.Alert)
+type NotifyFunc func(ctx context.Context, orgID string, alerts ...*ruletypes.Alert)
 
-// prepareNotifyFunc implements the NotifyFunc for a Notifier.
-func (m *Manager) prepareNotifyFunc() NotifyFunc {
-	return func(ctx context.Context, orgID string, expr string, alerts ...*ruletypes.Alert) {
-		var res []*alertmanagertypes.PostableAlert
+// notifyFunc implements the NotifyFunc for a Notifier.
+func (m *Manager) notifyFunc(ctx context.Context, orgID string, alerts ...*ruletypes.Alert) {
+	var res []*alertmanagertypes.PostableAlert
 
-		for _, alert := range alerts {
-			generatorURL := alert.GeneratorURL
+	for _, alert := range alerts {
+		generatorURL := alert.GeneratorURL
 
-			a := &alertmanagertypes.PostableAlert{
-				Annotations: alert.Annotations.Map(),
-				StartsAt:    strfmt.DateTime(alert.FiredAt),
-				Alert: alertmanagertypes.AlertModel{
-					Labels:       alert.Labels.Map(),
-					GeneratorURL: strfmt.URI(generatorURL),
-				},
-			}
-			if !alert.ResolvedAt.IsZero() {
-				a.EndsAt = strfmt.DateTime(alert.ResolvedAt)
-			} else {
-				a.EndsAt = strfmt.DateTime(alert.ValidUntil)
-			}
-
-			res = append(res, a)
+		a := &alertmanagertypes.PostableAlert{
+			Annotations: alert.Annotations.Map(),
+			StartsAt:    strfmt.DateTime(alert.FiredAt),
+			Alert: alertmanagertypes.AlertModel{
+				Labels:       alert.Labels.Map(),
+				GeneratorURL: strfmt.URI(generatorURL),
+			},
+		}
+		if !alert.ResolvedAt.IsZero() {
+			a.EndsAt = strfmt.DateTime(alert.ResolvedAt)
+		} else {
+			a.EndsAt = strfmt.DateTime(alert.ValidUntil)
 		}
 
-		if len(alerts) > 0 {
-			m.alertmanager.PutAlerts(ctx, orgID, res)
-		}
+		res = append(res, a)
+	}
+
+	if len(alerts) > 0 {
+		m.alertmanager.PutAlerts(ctx, orgID, res)
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) prepareTestNotifyFunc() NotifyFunc {
-	return func(ctx context.Context, orgID string, expr string, alerts ...*ruletypes.Alert) {
-		if len(alerts) == 0 {
-			return
-		}
-		ruleID := alerts[0].Labels.Map()[ruletypes.AlertRuleIDLabel]
-		receiverMap := make(map[*alertmanagertypes.PostableAlert][]string)
-		for _, alert := range alerts {
-			generatorURL := alert.GeneratorURL
+func (m *Manager) testNotifyFunc(ctx context.Context, orgID string, alerts ...*ruletypes.Alert) {
+	if len(alerts) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	ruleID := alerts[0].Labels.Map()[ruletypes.AlertRuleIDLabel]
+	receiverMap := make(map[*alertmanagertypes.PostableAlert][]string)
+	for _, alert := range alerts {
+		generatorURL := alert.GeneratorURL
 
-			a := &alertmanagertypes.PostableAlert{}
-			a.Annotations = alert.Annotations.Map()
-			a.StartsAt = strfmt.DateTime(alert.FiredAt)
-			labelsMap := alert.Labels.Map()
-			labelsMap[ruletypes.TestAlertLabel] = "true"
-			a.Alert = alertmanagertypes.AlertModel{
-				Labels:       labelsMap,
-				GeneratorURL: strfmt.URI(generatorURL),
-			}
-			if !alert.ResolvedAt.IsZero() {
-				a.EndsAt = strfmt.DateTime(alert.ResolvedAt)
-			} else {
-				a.EndsAt = strfmt.DateTime(alert.ValidUntil)
-			}
-			receiverMap[a] = alert.Receivers
+		a := &alertmanagertypes.PostableAlert{}
+		a.Annotations = alert.Annotations.Map()
+		a.StartsAt = strfmt.DateTime(alert.FiredAt)
+		labelsMap := alert.Labels.Map()
+		labelsMap[ruletypes.TestAlertLabel] = "true"
+		a.Alert = alertmanagertypes.AlertModel{
+			Labels:       labelsMap,
+			GeneratorURL: strfmt.URI(generatorURL),
 		}
-		err := m.alertmanager.TestAlert(ctx, orgID, ruleID, receiverMap)
-		if err != nil {
-			m.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to send test notification", errors.Attr(err))
-			return
+		if !alert.ResolvedAt.IsZero() {
+			a.EndsAt = strfmt.DateTime(alert.ResolvedAt)
+		} else {
+			a.EndsAt = strfmt.DateTime(alert.ValidUntil)
 		}
+		receiverMap[a] = alert.Receivers
+	}
+	err := m.alertmanager.TestAlert(ctx, orgID, ruleID, receiverMap)
+	if err != nil {
+		m.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to send test notification", errors.Attr(err))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1041,7 +1036,7 @@ func (m *Manager) TestNotification(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, ruleS
 		Logger:           m.opts.Logger,
 		Cache:            m.cache,
 		ManagerOpts:      m.opts,
-		NotifyFunc:       m.prepareTestNotifyFunc(),
+		NotifyFunc:       m.testNotifyFunc,
 		SQLStore:         m.sqlstore,
 		OrgID:            orgID,
 	})

pkg/query-service/rules/prom_rule.go

@@ -48,14 +48,13 @@ func NewPromRule(
 		version:    postableRule.Version,
 		prometheus: prometheus,
 	}
-	p.logger = logger
 
 	query, err := p.getPqlQuery(context.Background())
 	if err != nil {
 		// can not generate a valid prom QL query
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	logger.Info("creating new prom rule", slog.String("rule.id", id), slog.String("rule.query", query))
+	p.logger.Info("creating new prom rule", slog.String("rule.query", query))
 	return &p, nil
 }
 
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ func (r *PromRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (ruletype
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "evaluating promql query", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.String("rule.query", q))
+	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "evaluating promql query", slog.String("rule.query", q))
 	res, err := r.RunAlertQuery(ctx, q, start, end, interval)
 	if err != nil {
 		r.SetHealth(ruletypes.HealthBad)
@@ -117,7 +116,7 @@ func (r *PromRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (ruletype
 		filteredSeries, filterErr := r.BaseRule.FilterNewSeries(ctx, ts, matrixToProcess)
 		// In case of error we log the error and continue with the original series
 		if filterErr != nil {
-			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error filtering new series", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), errors.Attr(filterErr))
+			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error filtering new series", errors.Attr(filterErr))
 		} else {
 			matrixToProcess = filteredSeries
 		}
@@ -129,7 +128,8 @@ func (r *PromRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (ruletype
 		if !r.Condition().ShouldEval(series) {
 			r.logger.InfoContext(
 				ctx, "not enough data points to evaluate series, skipping",
-				"rule.id", r.ID(), "num_points", len(series.Values), "required_points", r.Condition().RequiredNumPoints,
+				slog.Int("series.num_points", len(series.Values)),
+				slog.Int("series.required_points", r.Condition().RequiredNumPoints),
 			)
 			continue
 		}
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func (r *PromRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 		for _, lbl := range result.Metric {
 			l[lbl.Name] = lbl.Value
 		}
-		r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "alerting for series", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.Any("series", result))
+		r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "alerting for series", slog.Any("series", result))
 
 		threshold := valueFormatter.Format(result.Target, result.TargetUnit)
 
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func (r *PromRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 			result, err := tmpl.Expand()
 			if err != nil {
 				result = fmt.Sprintf("<error expanding template: %s>", err)
-				r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "expanding alert template failed", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), errors.Attr(err), slog.Any("alert.template_data", tmplData))
+				r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "expanding alert template failed", errors.Attr(err), slog.Any("alert.template_data", tmplData))
 			}
 			return result
 		}
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ func (r *PromRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "number of alerts found", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.Int("alert.count", len(alerts)))
+	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "number of alerts found", slog.Int("alert.count", len(alerts)))
 	// alerts[h] is ready, add or update active list now
 	for h, a := range alerts {
 		// Check whether we already have alerting state for the identifying label set.
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ func (r *PromRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 	for fp, a := range r.Active {
 		labelsJSON, err := json.Marshal(a.QueryResultLabels)
 		if err != nil {
-			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error marshaling labels", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), errors.Attr(err))
+			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error marshaling labels", errors.Attr(err))
 		}
 		if _, ok := resultFPs[fp]; !ok {
 			// If the alert was previously firing, keep it around for a given
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ func (r *PromRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 				state = ruletypes.StateFiring
 			}
 			a.State = state
-			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "converting alert state", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.Any("alert.state", state))
+			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "converting alert state", slog.Any("alert.state", state))
 			itemsToAdd = append(itemsToAdd, rulestatehistorytypes.RuleStateHistory{
 				RuleID:       r.ID(),
 				RuleName:     r.Name(),
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ func (r *PromRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 		itemsToAdd[idx] = item
 	}
 
-	r.RecordRuleStateHistory(ctx, prevState, currentState, itemsToAdd)
+	_ = r.RecordRuleStateHistory(ctx, itemsToAdd)
 
 	return len(r.Active), nil
 }

pkg/query-service/rules/rule.go

@@ -41,11 +41,7 @@ type Rule interface {
 	SetEvaluationTimestamp(time.Time)
 	GetEvaluationTimestamp() time.Time
 
-	RecordRuleStateHistory(
-		ctx context.Context,
-		prevState, currentState ruletypes.AlertState,
-		itemsToAdd []rulestatehistorytypes.RuleStateHistory,
-	) error
+	RecordRuleStateHistory(ctx context.Context, itemsToAdd []rulestatehistorytypes.RuleStateHistory) error
 
 	SendAlerts(
 		ctx context.Context,

pkg/query-service/rules/rule_task.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package rules
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"runtime/debug"
 	"sort"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -308,7 +309,10 @@ func (g *RuleTask) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) {
 
 	defer func() {
 		if r := recover(); r != nil {
-			g.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "panic during threshold rule evaluation", "panic", r)
+			g.logger.ErrorContext(
+				ctx, "panic during rule evaluation", slog.Any("panic", r),
+				slog.String("stack", string(debug.Stack())),
+			)
 		}
 	}()
 

pkg/query-service/rules/setups_test.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
-func prepareQuerierForMetrics(t *testing.T, telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore) querier.Querier {
+func prepareQuerierForMetrics(t *testing.T, telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore) (querier.Querier, *telemetrytypestest.MockMetadataStore) {
 	providerSettings := instrumentationtest.New().ToProviderSettings()
 	metadataStore := telemetrytypestest.NewMockMetadataStore()
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func prepareQuerierForMetrics(t *testing.T, telemetryStore telemetrystore.Teleme
 		nil, // meterStmtBuilder
 		nil, // traceOperatorStmtBuilder
 		nil, // bucketCache
-	)
+	), metadataStore
 }
 
 func prepareQuerierForLogs(telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore, keysMap map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey) querier.Querier {

pkg/query-service/rules/threshold_rule.go

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func NewThresholdRule(
 	logger *slog.Logger,
 	opts ...RuleOption,
 ) (*ThresholdRule, error) {
-	logger.Info("creating new ThresholdRule", "id", id)
+	logger.Info("creating new ThresholdRule", slog.String("rule.id", id))
 
 	opts = append(opts, WithLogger(logger))
 
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) prepareQueryRange(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (*q
 		slog.Int64("ts", ts.UnixMilli()),
 		slog.Int64("eval_window", r.evalWindow.Milliseconds()),
 		slog.Int64("eval_delay", r.evalDelay.Milliseconds()),
-		slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()),
 	)
 
 	startTs, endTs := r.Timestamps(ts)
@@ -199,7 +198,7 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID,
 			results = append(results, tsData)
 		} else {
 			// NOTE: should not happen but just to ensure we don't miss it if it happens for some reason
-			r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "expected qbtypes.TimeSeriesData but got unexpected type", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.String("item.type", reflect.TypeOf(item).String()))
+			r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "expected qbtypes.TimeSeriesData but got unexpected type", slog.String("item.type", reflect.TypeOf(item).String()))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -225,7 +224,7 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID,
 	var resultVector ruletypes.Vector
 
 	if queryResult == nil || len(queryResult.Aggregations) == 0 || queryResult.Aggregations[0] == nil {
-		r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "query result is nil", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.String("query.name", selectedQuery))
+		r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "query result is nil", slog.String("query.name", selectedQuery))
 		return resultVector, nil
 	}
 
@@ -235,7 +234,7 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID,
 		filteredSeries, filterErr := r.BaseRule.FilterNewSeries(ctx, ts, seriesToProcess)
 		// In case of error we log the error and continue with the original series
 		if filterErr != nil {
-			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error filtering new series", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), errors.Attr(filterErr))
+			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error filtering new series", errors.Attr(filterErr))
 		} else {
 			seriesToProcess = filteredSeries
 		}
@@ -243,7 +242,11 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID,
 
 	for _, series := range seriesToProcess {
 		if !r.Condition().ShouldEval(series) {
-			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "not enough data points to evaluate series, skipping", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.Int("series.num_points", len(series.Values)), slog.Int("series.required_points", r.Condition().RequiredNumPoints))
+			r.logger.InfoContext(
+				ctx, "not enough data points to evaluate series, skipping",
+				slog.Int("series.num_points", len(series.Values)),
+				slog.Int("series.required_points", r.Condition().RequiredNumPoints),
+			)
 			continue
 		}
 		resultSeries, err := r.Threshold.Eval(series, r.Unit(), ruletypes.EvalData{
@@ -294,7 +297,10 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 		value := valueFormatter.Format(smpl.V, r.Unit())
 		// todo(aniket): handle different threshold
 		threshold := valueFormatter.Format(smpl.Target, smpl.TargetUnit)
-		r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "alert template data for rule", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.String("formatter.name", valueFormatter.Name()), slog.String("alert.value", value), slog.String("alert.threshold", threshold))
+		r.logger.DebugContext(
+			ctx, "alert template data for rule", slog.String("formatter.name", valueFormatter.Name()),
+			slog.String("alert.value", value), slog.String("alert.threshold", threshold),
+		)
 
 		tmplData := ruletypes.AlertTemplateData(l, value, threshold)
 		// Inject some convenience variables that are easier to remember for users
@@ -313,7 +319,7 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 			result, err := tmpl.Expand()
 			if err != nil {
 				result = fmt.Sprintf("<error expanding template: %s>", err)
-				r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "expanding alert template failed", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), errors.Attr(err), slog.Any("alert.template_data", tmplData))
+				r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "expanding alert template failed", errors.Attr(err), slog.Any("alert.template_data", tmplData))
 			}
 			return result
 		}
@@ -345,13 +351,13 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 		case ruletypes.AlertTypeTraces:
 			link := r.prepareLinksToTraces(ctx, ts, smpl.Metric)
 			if link != "" && r.hostFromSource() != "" {
-				r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "adding traces link to annotations", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.String("annotation.link", fmt.Sprintf("%s/traces-explorer?%s", r.hostFromSource(), link)))
+				r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "adding traces link to annotations", slog.String("annotation.link", fmt.Sprintf("%s/traces-explorer?%s", r.hostFromSource(), link)))
 				annotations = append(annotations, ruletypes.Label{Name: "related_traces", Value: fmt.Sprintf("%s/traces-explorer?%s", r.hostFromSource(), link)})
 			}
 		case ruletypes.AlertTypeLogs:
 			link := r.prepareLinksToLogs(ctx, ts, smpl.Metric)
 			if link != "" && r.hostFromSource() != "" {
-				r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "adding logs link to annotations", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.String("annotation.link", fmt.Sprintf("%s/logs/logs-explorer?%s", r.hostFromSource(), link)))
+				r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "adding logs link to annotations", slog.String("annotation.link", fmt.Sprintf("%s/logs/logs-explorer?%s", r.hostFromSource(), link)))
 				annotations = append(annotations, ruletypes.Label{Name: "related_logs", Value: fmt.Sprintf("%s/logs/logs-explorer?%s", r.hostFromSource(), link)})
 			}
 		}
@@ -378,7 +384,7 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "number of alerts found", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.Int("alert.count", len(alerts)))
+	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "number of alerts found", slog.Int("alert.count", len(alerts)))
 
 	// alerts[h] is ready, add or update active list now
 	for h, a := range alerts {
@@ -406,7 +412,7 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 	for fp, a := range r.Active {
 		labelsJSON, err := json.Marshal(a.QueryResultLabels)
 		if err != nil {
-			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error marshaling labels", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), errors.Attr(err), slog.Any("alert.labels", a.Labels))
+			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error marshaling labels", errors.Attr(err), slog.Any("alert.labels", a.Labels))
 		}
 		if _, ok := resultFPs[fp]; !ok {
 			// If the alert was previously firing, keep it around for a given
@@ -415,7 +421,7 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 				delete(r.Active, fp)
 			}
 			if a.State != ruletypes.StateInactive {
-				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "converting firing alert to inactive", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()))
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "converting firing alert to inactive")
 				a.State = ruletypes.StateInactive
 				a.ResolvedAt = ts
 				itemsToAdd = append(itemsToAdd, rulestatehistorytypes.RuleStateHistory{
@@ -433,7 +439,7 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 		}
 
 		if a.State == ruletypes.StatePending && ts.Sub(a.ActiveAt) >= r.holdDuration.Duration() {
-			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "converting pending alert to firing", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()))
+			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "converting pending alert to firing")
 			a.State = ruletypes.StateFiring
 			a.FiredAt = ts
 			state := ruletypes.StateFiring
@@ -463,7 +469,7 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 				state = ruletypes.StateFiring
 			}
 			a.State = state
-			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "converting alert state", slog.String("rule.id", r.ID()), slog.Any("alert.state", state))
+			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "converting alert state", slog.Any("alert.state", state))
 			itemsToAdd = append(itemsToAdd, rulestatehistorytypes.RuleStateHistory{
 				RuleID:       r.ID(),
 				RuleName:     r.Name(),
@@ -486,7 +492,7 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 		itemsToAdd[idx] = item
 	}
 
-	r.RecordRuleStateHistory(ctx, prevState, currentState, itemsToAdd)
+	_ = r.RecordRuleStateHistory(ctx, itemsToAdd)
 
 	r.health = ruletypes.HealthGood
 	r.lastError = err

pkg/query-service/rules/threshold_rule_test.go

@@ -511,7 +511,8 @@ func TestThresholdRuleUnitCombinations(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	telemetryStore := telemetrystoretest.New(telemetrystore.Config{}, &queryMatcherAny{})
 
-	querier := prepareQuerierForMetrics(t, telemetryStore)
+	querier, mockMetadataStore := prepareQuerierForMetrics(t, telemetryStore)
+	mockMetadataStore.TypeMap["signoz_calls_total"] = metrictypes.SumType
 
 	cols := []cmock.ColumnType{
 		{Name: "ts", Type: "DateTime"},
@@ -727,7 +728,8 @@ func TestThresholdRuleNoData(t *testing.T) {
 			WithArgs(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil).
 			WillReturnRows(rows)
 
-		querier := prepareQuerierForMetrics(t, telemetryStore)
+		querier, mockMetadataStore := prepareQuerierForMetrics(t, telemetryStore)
+		mockMetadataStore.TypeMap["signoz_calls_total"] = metrictypes.SumType
 
 		var target float64 = 0
 		postableRule.RuleCondition.Thresholds = &ruletypes.RuleThresholdData{
@@ -824,7 +826,7 @@ func TestThresholdRuleTracesLink(t *testing.T) {
 		queryString := "SELECT any"
 		telemetryStore.Mock().
 			ExpectQuery(queryString).
-			WithArgs(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil).
+			WithArgs(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil).
 			WillReturnRows(rows)
 
 		querier := prepareQuerierForTraces(telemetryStore, keysMap)
@@ -1115,7 +1117,8 @@ func TestMultipleThresholdRule(t *testing.T) {
 			WithArgs(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil).
 			WillReturnRows(rows)
 
-		querier := prepareQuerierForMetrics(t, telemetryStore)
+		querier, mockMetadataStore := prepareQuerierForMetrics(t, telemetryStore)
+		mockMetadataStore.TypeMap["signoz_calls_total"] = metrictypes.SumType
 
 		postableRule.RuleCondition.CompareOperator = c.compareOperator
 		postableRule.RuleCondition.MatchType = c.matchType
@@ -1903,7 +1906,8 @@ func TestThresholdEval_RequireMinPoints(t *testing.T) {
 			WithArgs(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil).
 			WillReturnRows(rows)
 
-		querier := prepareQuerierForMetrics(t, telemetryStore)
+		querier, mockMetadataStore := prepareQuerierForMetrics(t, telemetryStore)
+		mockMetadataStore.TypeMap["signoz_calls_total"] = metrictypes.SumType
 
 		rc := postableRule.RuleCondition
 		rc.Target = &c.target

pkg/querybuilder/fallback_expr.go

@@ -211,6 +211,8 @@ func DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, va
 		case float64:
 			// try to convert the string value to to number
 			tblFieldName = castFloat(tblFieldName)
+		case int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
+			tblFieldName = castFloat(tblFieldName)
 		case []any:
 			if allFloats(v) {
 				tblFieldName = castFloat(tblFieldName)
@@ -277,6 +279,18 @@ func DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, va
 				tblFieldName, value = castString(tblFieldName), toStrings(v)
 			}
 		}
+	case telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeArrayDynamic:
+		switch v := value.(type) {
+		case string:
+			tblFieldName = castString(tblFieldName)
+		case float32, float64, int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
+			tblFieldName = accurateCastFloat(tblFieldName)
+		case bool:
+			tblFieldName = castBool(tblFieldName)
+		case []any:
+			// dynamic array elements will be default casted to string
+			tblFieldName, value = castString(tblFieldName), toStrings(v)
+		}
 	}
 	return tblFieldName, value
 }
@@ -284,6 +298,10 @@ func DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, va
 func castFloat(col string) string     { return fmt.Sprintf("toFloat64OrNull(%s)", col) }
 func castFloatHack(col string) string { return fmt.Sprintf("toFloat64(%s)", col) }
 func castString(col string) string    { return fmt.Sprintf("toString(%s)", col) }
+func castBool(col string) string      { return fmt.Sprintf("accurateCastOrNull(%s, 'Bool')", col) }
+func accurateCastFloat(col string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("accurateCastOrNull(%s, 'Float64')", col)
+}
 
 func allFloats(in []any) bool {
 	for _, x := range in {

pkg/querybuilder/where_clause_visitor.go

@@ -166,10 +166,11 @@ func PrepareWhereClause(query string, opts FilterExprVisitorOpts) (*PreparedWher
 		return nil, combinedErrors.WithAdditional(visitor.errors...).WithUrl(url)
 	}
 
-	// Return nil so callers can skip the
-	// entire CTE/subquery rather than emitting WHERE clause that select all the rows
+	// The visitor returns exactly SkipConditionLiteral (never a substring) when
+	// there are no evaluable conditions; replace it with the no-op SQL literal.
+	// TODO(nitya): In this case we can choose to ignore resource_filter_cte
 	if cond == "" || cond == SkipConditionLiteral {
-		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
+		cond = TrueConditionLiteral
 	}
 
 	whereClause := sqlbuilder.NewWhereClause().AddWhereExpr(visitor.builder.Args, cond)

pkg/querybuilder/where_clause_visitor_test.go

@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ func TestVisitKey(t *testing.T) {
 //               → AND returns SkipConditionLiteral which propagates upward
 //     • In OR:  short-circuits the entire OR immediately (returns SkipConditionLiteral)
 //     • NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral (guard in VisitUnaryExpression)
-//     • PrepareWhereClause converts a top-level SkipConditionLiteral to nil
+//     • PrepareWhereClause converts a top-level SkipConditionLiteral to TrueConditionLiteral ("WHERE true")
 //
 // Test cases with wantErrSB=true use PrepareWhereClause directly to verify
 // that SB returns an error (instead of calling buildSQLOpts which fatalf's).
@@ -819,27 +819,27 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AND(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "single attribute key",
 			expr:    "a = 'v'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "single resource key",
 			expr:    "x = 'x'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE x_cond",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: both attribute keys → true; AND propagates TrueConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "two attribute keys AND",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' AND b = 'b'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond AND b_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "two resource keys AND",
 			expr:    "x = 'x' AND y = 'y'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE (x_cond AND y_cond)",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: attribute → true stripped by AND; resource key survives.
@@ -868,19 +868,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AND(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -898,14 +892,14 @@ func TestVisitComparison_NOT(t *testing.T) {
 			// Unary NOT on an attribute key: NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral (guard).
 			name:    "NOT attribute key",
 			expr:    "NOT a = 'a'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "NOT resource key",
 			expr:    "NOT x = 'x'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE NOT (x_cond)",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral; stripped from AND; x_cond survives.
@@ -918,14 +912,14 @@ func TestVisitComparison_NOT(t *testing.T) {
 			// NOT inside comparison (op=NotLike): conditionBuilder ignores it → same as LIKE.
 			name:    "NOT inside LIKE comparison",
 			expr:    "a NOT LIKE '%a%'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			// Unary NOT wrapping LIKE: structural NOT emitted around a_cond.
 			name:    "NOT at unary level wrapping LIKE",
 			expr:    "NOT a LIKE '%a%'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -953,7 +947,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_NOT(t *testing.T) {
 			// The inner NOT is an operator token; the outer NOT is structural.
 			name:    "unary NOT wrapping comparison NOT LIKE",
 			expr:    "NOT (a NOT LIKE '%a%')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT ((a_cond))",
 		},
 	}
@@ -962,19 +956,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_NOT(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1003,7 +991,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_OR(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: attribute → TrueConditionLiteral short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "attribute OR resource",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1041,21 +1029,21 @@ func TestVisitComparison_OR(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: NOT(a→SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral → OR short-circuits.
 			name:    "NOT attr OR resource with OR override",
 			expr:    "NOT a = 'a' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (NOT (a_cond) OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: a → TrueConditionLiteral → OR short-circuits.
 			name:    "all attribute keys OR",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' OR b = 'b' OR c = 'c'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond OR b_cond OR c_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: a→SkipConditionLiteral → OR short-circuits; paren passes through; NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "NOT of three-way OR",
 			expr:    "NOT (a = 'a' OR b = 'b' OR x = 'x')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (((a_cond OR b_cond OR x_cond)))",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1064,19 +1052,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_OR(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1092,28 +1074,28 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 			// a→true short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "attr OR attr OR resource",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' OR b = 'b' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond OR b_cond OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			// AND before OR: (a AND b)→true short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "attr AND attr OR resource",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' AND b = 'b' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE ((a_cond AND b_cond) OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			// AND tighter: a as own OR branch; (b AND x) as second.
 			name:    "attr OR attr AND resource",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' OR b = 'b' AND x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond OR (b_cond AND x_cond))",
 		},
 		{
 			// Left AND group (a,b)→true short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "two AND groups OR",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' AND b = 'b' OR x = 'x' AND y = 'y'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE ((a_cond AND b_cond) OR (x_cond AND y_cond))",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1127,7 +1109,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: NOT(a→SkipConditionLiteral)→SkipConditionLiteral → OR short-circuits.
 			name:    "NOT attr OR NOT resource",
 			expr:    "NOT a = 'a' OR NOT x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (NOT (a_cond) OR NOT (x_cond))",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1136,7 +1118,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 			//      SkipConditionLiteral OR x_cond → SkipConditionLiteral short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "complex NOT OR AND",
 			expr:    "NOT a = 'a' OR b = 'b' AND x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (NOT (a_cond) OR (b_cond AND x_cond))",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1145,19 +1127,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1174,7 +1150,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: SkipConditionLiteral passes through unwrapped. SB: VisitPrimary wraps in parens.
 			name:    "single attribute key in parens",
 			expr:    "(a = 'a')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1201,7 +1177,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: left (a OR b)→true → OR short-circuits.
 			name:    "two paren-OR groups ORed",
 			expr:    "(a = 'a' OR b = 'b') OR (x = 'x' OR y = 'y')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (((a_cond OR b_cond)) OR ((x_cond OR y_cond)))",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1216,7 +1192,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			name:    "deeply nested parentheses",
 			expr:    "(((x = 'x')))",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE (((x_cond)))",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: inner NOT(a→SkipConditionLiteral)→SkipConditionLiteral; paren passes through;
@@ -1224,7 +1200,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			// SB: structural parens accumulate around each NOT.
 			name:    "double NOT via parens",
 			expr:    "NOT (NOT a = 'a')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT ((NOT (a_cond)))",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1232,14 +1208,14 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			//      paren passes through; NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "NOT of parenthesized all-attribute AND",
 			expr:    "NOT (a = 'a' AND b = 'b')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (((a_cond AND b_cond)))",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: a→SkipConditionLiteral short-circuits OR; paren passes through; NOT(SkipConditionLiteral)→SkipConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "NOT of parenthesized mixed OR attr short-circuits",
 			expr:    "NOT (a = 'a' OR x = 'x')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (((a_cond OR x_cond)))",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1248,19 +1224,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1276,14 +1246,14 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FullText(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "standalone full-text term",
 			expr:    "'hello'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: FT→true, a→true; AND propagates true.
 			name:    "full-text AND attribute",
 			expr:    "'hello' AND a = 'a'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond AND a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1297,56 +1267,56 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FullText(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: NOT(FT→SkipConditionLiteral)→SkipConditionLiteral. SB: structural NOT applied.
 			name:    "NOT full-text term",
 			expr:    "NOT 'hello'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (body_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: FT→true short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "full-text OR resource",
 			expr:    "'hello' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "full-text OR attribute",
 			expr:    "'hello' OR a = 'a'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond OR a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "two full-text terms ANDed",
 			expr:    "'hello' AND 'world'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond AND body_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "two full-text terms ORed",
 			expr:    "'hello' OR 'world'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond OR body_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "full-text in parentheses",
 			expr:    "('hello')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "two full-text AND attribute",
 			expr:    "'hello' AND 'world' AND a = 'a'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond AND body_cond AND a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "full-text OR attr OR resource all types",
 			expr:    "'hello' OR a = 'a' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond OR a_cond OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "NOT of paren full-text AND attr",
 			expr:    "NOT ('hello' AND a = 'a')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (((body_cond AND a_cond)))",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1359,7 +1329,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FullText(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "NOT full-text OR resource",
 			expr:    "NOT 'hello' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (NOT (body_cond) OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1380,21 +1350,21 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FullText(t *testing.T) {
 			// SB: allVariable→TrueConditionLiteral stripped; body_cond survives.
 			name:    "full-text AND allVariable",
 			expr:    "'hello' AND x IN $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			// SB: body_cond added first; then allVariable→TrueConditionLiteral short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "full-text OR allVariable",
 			expr:    "'hello' OR x IN $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// SB: body_cond
 			name:    "full-text with sentinel value",
 			expr:    SkipConditionLiteral,
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1403,19 +1373,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FullText(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1433,22 +1397,22 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AllVariable(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "IN allVariable alone",
 			expr:    "x IN $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// TrueConditionLiteral stripped from AND; y_cond remains.
 			name:    "IN allVariable AND resource",
 			expr:    "x IN $service AND y = 'y'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE y_cond",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// TrueConditionLiteral short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "IN allVariable OR resource",
 			expr:    "x IN $service OR y = 'y'",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: a IN __all__→true stripped; x_cond remains.
@@ -1456,47 +1420,47 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AllVariable(t *testing.T) {
 			name:    "attr IN allVariable AND resource",
 			expr:    "a IN $service AND x = 'x'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE x_cond",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// NOT IN also resolves __all__ to TrueConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "NOT IN allVariable alone",
 			expr:    "x NOT IN $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "NOT IN allVariable AND resource",
 			expr:    "x NOT IN $service AND y = 'y'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE y_cond",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// NOT (x IN $service): __all__ → SkipConditionLiteral; VisitPrimary passes through;
 			// NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "NOT of allVariable IN",
 			expr:    "NOT (x IN $service)",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "allVariable IN AND allVariable IN",
 			expr:    "x IN $service AND y IN $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// SB: allVariable→TrueConditionLiteral stripped; body_cond survives.
 			name:    "allVariable IN AND full-text",
 			expr:    "x IN $service AND 'hello'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			// Equality does not trigger __all__ short-circuit; ConditionFor called normally.
 			name:    "equality with __all__ variable no shortcircuit",
 			expr:    "a = $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1504,7 +1468,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AllVariable(t *testing.T) {
 			name:    "NOT of paren with __all__ AND resource",
 			expr:    "NOT (x IN $service AND y = 'y')",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE NOT ((y_cond))",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -1512,19 +1476,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AllVariable(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1541,13 +1499,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FunctionCalls(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:      "has on attribute key",
 			expr:      "has(a, 'hello')",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "has on resource key",
 			expr:      "has(x, 'hello')",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
@@ -1561,13 +1519,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FunctionCalls(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: TrueConditionLiteral short-circuits OR.
 			name:      "has OR resource key",
 			expr:      "has(a, 'hello') OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "NOT of has",
 			expr:      "NOT has(a, 'hello')",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
@@ -1591,19 +1549,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FunctionCalls(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1629,21 +1581,21 @@ func TestVisitComparison_UnknownKeys(t *testing.T) {
 			//      SkipConditionLiteral short-circuits OR → x_cond never evaluated → WHERE true.
 			name:      "unknown key OR resource",
 			expr:      "unknown_key = 'val' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: unknown_key → SkipConditionLiteral short-circuits OR → WHERE true (a=a never evaluated).
 			name:      "unknown key OR attribute",
 			expr:      "unknown_key = 'val' OR a = 'a'",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: both → SkipConditionLiteral; all stripped from AND → AND returns SkipConditionLiteral → WHERE true.
 			name:      "all unknown keys in AND",
 			expr:      "unk1 = 'v' AND unk2 = 'v'",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
@@ -1651,7 +1603,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_UnknownKeys(t *testing.T) {
 			//      PrepareWhereClause converts to WHERE true.
 			name:      "NOT of unknown key",
 			expr:      "NOT unknown_key = 'val'",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 	}
@@ -1660,19 +1612,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_UnknownKeys(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1690,26 +1636,26 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			// sbOpts:  conditionBuilder ignores value → WHERE a_cond.
 			name:    "value equals TrueConditionLiteral",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("a = '%s'", TrueConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "value equals SkipConditionLiteral",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("a = '%s'", SkipConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "value equals ErrorConditionLiteral",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("a = '%s'", ErrorConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			// IN list whose members are all sentinel literals.
 			name:    "IN list containing all sentinel literals",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("a IN ('%s', '%s', '%s')", TrueConditionLiteral, SkipConditionLiteral, ErrorConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1717,7 +1663,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			// sbOpts → two real conditions joined by AND.
 			name:    "AND with sentinel value on one branch",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("a = '%s' AND b = 'real_value'", SkipConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond AND b_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1725,7 +1671,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			// sbOpts: NOT wraps the real condition.
 			name:    "NOT with sentinel value",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("NOT a = '%s'", TrueConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1734,7 +1680,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			// sbOpts:  full-text search on body column → WHERE body_cond.
 			name:    "full text search with SkipConditionLiteral",
 			expr:    SkipConditionLiteral,
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1743,7 +1689,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			// sbOpts:  full-text search on body column → WHERE body_cond.
 			name:    "full text search with TrueConditionLiteral",
 			expr:    TrueConditionLiteral,
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1752,19 +1698,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})

pkg/ruler/rulestore/sqlrulestore/rule.go

@@ -133,7 +133,8 @@ func (r *rule) GetStoredRulesByMetricName(ctx context.Context, orgID string, met
 	for _, storedRule := range storedRules {
 		var ruleData ruletypes.PostableRule
 		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(storedRule.Data), &ruleData); err != nil {
-			r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "failed to unmarshal rule data", slog.String("rule_id", storedRule.ID.StringValue()), errors.Attr(err))
+			//nolint:sloglint
+			r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "failed to unmarshal rule data", slog.String("rule.id", storedRule.ID.StringValue()), errors.Attr(err))
 			continue
 		}
 

pkg/telemetrylogs/json_condition_builder.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package telemetrylogs
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"
+	"strings"
 
 	schemamigrator "github.com/SigNoz/signoz-otel-collector/cmd/signozschemamigrator/schema_migrator"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
@@ -33,182 +34,34 @@ func NewJSONConditionBuilder(key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, valueType te
 
 // BuildCondition builds the full WHERE condition for body_v2 JSON paths.
 func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildJSONCondition(operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
-	conditions := []string{}
-	for _, node := range c.key.JSONPlan {
-		condition, err := c.emitPlannedCondition(node, operator, value, sb)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		conditions = append(conditions, condition)
+	baseCond, err := c.emitPlannedCondition(operator, value, sb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
 	}
-	baseCond := sb.Or(conditions...)
 
 	// path index
 	if operator.AddDefaultExistsFilter() {
 		pathIndex := fmt.Sprintf(`has(%s, '%s')`, schemamigrator.JSONPathsIndexExpr(LogsV2BodyV2Column), c.key.ArrayParentPaths()[0])
 		return sb.And(baseCond, pathIndex), nil
 	}
+
 	return baseCond, nil
 }
 
-// emitPlannedCondition handles paths with array traversal.
-func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) emitPlannedCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
+func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) emitPlannedCondition(operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
 	// Build traversal + terminal recursively per-hop
-	compiled, err := c.recurseArrayHops(node, operator, value, sb)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return compiled, nil
-}
-
-// buildTerminalCondition creates the innermost condition.
-func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildTerminalCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
-	if node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.IsArray {
-		conditions := []string{}
-		// if the value type is not an array
-		// TODO(piyush): Confirm the Query built for Array case and add testcases for it later
-		if !c.valueType.IsArray {
-			// if operator is a String search Operator, then we need to build one more String comparison condition along with the Strict match condition
-			if operator.IsStringSearchOperator() {
-				formattedValue := querybuilder.FormatValueForContains(value)
-				arrayCond, err := c.buildArrayMembershipCondition(node, operator, formattedValue, sb)
-				if err != nil {
-					return "", err
-				}
-				conditions = append(conditions, arrayCond)
-			}
-
-			// switch operator for array membership checks
-			switch operator {
-			case qbtypes.FilterOperatorContains:
-				operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual
-			case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotContains:
-				operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotEqual
-			}
-		}
-
-		arrayCond, err := c.buildArrayMembershipCondition(node, operator, value, sb)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		conditions = append(conditions, arrayCond)
-		// or the conditions together
-		return sb.Or(conditions...), nil
-	}
-
-	return c.buildPrimitiveTerminalCondition(node, operator, value, sb)
-}
-
-// buildPrimitiveTerminalCondition builds the condition if the terminal node is a primitive type
-// it handles the data type collisions and utilizes indexes for the condition if available.
-func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildPrimitiveTerminalCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
-	fieldPath := node.FieldPath()
 	conditions := []string{}
-	var formattedValue = value
-	if operator.IsStringSearchOperator() {
-		formattedValue = querybuilder.FormatValueForContains(value)
-	}
-
-	elemType := node.TerminalConfig.ElemType
-	fieldExpr := fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, '%s')", fieldPath, elemType.StringValue())
-	fieldExpr, formattedValue = querybuilder.DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(node.TerminalConfig.Key, formattedValue, fieldExpr, operator)
-
-	// utilize indexes for the condition if available
-	indexed := slices.ContainsFunc(node.TerminalConfig.Key.Indexes, func(index telemetrytypes.JSONDataTypeIndex) bool {
-		return index.Type == elemType && index.ColumnExpression == fieldPath
-	})
-	if elemType.IndexSupported && indexed {
-		indexedExpr := assumeNotNull(fieldPath, elemType)
-		emptyValue := func() any {
-			switch elemType {
-			case telemetrytypes.String:
-				return ""
-			case telemetrytypes.Int64, telemetrytypes.Float64, telemetrytypes.Bool:
-				return 0
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}()
-
-		// switch the operator and value for exists and not exists
-		switch operator {
-		case qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists:
-			operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotEqual
-			value = emptyValue
-		case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotExists:
-			operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual
-			value = emptyValue
-		default:
-			// do nothing
-		}
-
-		indexedExpr, indexedComparisonValue := querybuilder.DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(node.TerminalConfig.Key, formattedValue, indexedExpr, operator)
-		cond, err := c.applyOperator(sb, indexedExpr, operator, indexedComparisonValue)
+	for _, node := range c.key.JSONPlan {
+		condition, err := c.recurseArrayHops(node, operator, value, sb)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
-
-		// if qb has a definitive value, we can skip adding a condition to
-		// check the existence of the path in the json column
-		if value != emptyValue {
-			return cond, nil
-		}
-
-		conditions = append(conditions, cond)
-		// Switch operator to EXISTS since indexed paths on assumedNotNull, indexes will always have a default value
-		// So we flip the operator to Exists and filter the rows that actually have the value
-		operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists
+		conditions = append(conditions, condition)
 	}
 
-	cond, err := c.applyOperator(sb, fieldExpr, operator, formattedValue)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	conditions = append(conditions, cond)
-	if len(conditions) > 1 {
-		return sb.And(conditions...), nil
-	}
-	return conditions[0], nil
+	return sb.Or(conditions...), nil
 }
 
-// buildArrayMembershipCondition handles array membership checks.
-func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildArrayMembershipCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
-	arrayPath := node.FieldPath()
-	localKeyCopy := *node.TerminalConfig.Key
-	// create typed array out of a dynamic array
-	filteredDynamicExpr := func() string {
-		// Change the field data type from []dynamic to the value type
-		// since we've filtered the value type out of the dynamic array, we need to change the field data corresponding to the value type
-		localKeyCopy.FieldDataType = telemetrytypes.MappingJSONDataTypeToFieldDataType[telemetrytypes.ScalerTypeToArrayType[c.valueType]]
-
-		baseArrayDynamicExpr := fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, 'Array(Dynamic)')", arrayPath)
-		return fmt.Sprintf("arrayMap(x->dynamicElement(x, '%s'), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = '%s'), %s))",
-			c.valueType.StringValue(),
-			c.valueType.StringValue(),
-			baseArrayDynamicExpr)
-	}
-	typedArrayExpr := func() string {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, '%s')", arrayPath, node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.StringValue())
-	}
-
-	var arrayExpr string
-	if node.TerminalConfig.ElemType == telemetrytypes.ArrayDynamic {
-		arrayExpr = filteredDynamicExpr()
-	} else {
-		arrayExpr = typedArrayExpr()
-	}
-
-	key := "x"
-	fieldExpr, value := querybuilder.DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(&localKeyCopy, value, key, operator)
-	op, err := c.applyOperator(sb, fieldExpr, operator, value)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf("arrayExists(%s -> %s, %s)", key, op, arrayExpr), nil
-}
-
-// recurseArrayHops recursively builds array traversal conditions.
 func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) recurseArrayHops(current *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
 	if current == nil {
 		return "", errors.NewInternalf(CodeArrayNavigationFailed, "navigation failed, current node is nil")
@@ -222,6 +75,33 @@ func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) recurseArrayHops(current *telemetrytypes.JSONAcce
 		return terminalCond, nil
 	}
 
+	// apply NOT at top level arrayExists so that any subsequent arrayExists fails we count it as true (matching log)
+	yes, operator := applyNotCondition(operator)
+	condition, err := c.buildAccessNodeBranches(current, operator, value, sb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if yes {
+		return sb.Not(condition), nil
+	}
+
+	return condition, nil
+}
+
+func applyNotCondition(operator qbtypes.FilterOperator) (bool, qbtypes.FilterOperator) {
+	if operator.IsNegativeOperator() {
+		return true, operator.Inverse()
+	}
+	return false, operator
+}
+
+// buildAccessNodeBranches builds conditions for each branch of the access node.
+func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildAccessNodeBranches(current *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
+	if current == nil {
+		return "", errors.NewInternalf(CodeArrayNavigationFailed, "navigation failed, current node is nil")
+	}
+
 	currAlias := current.Alias()
 	fieldPath := current.FieldPath()
 	// Determine availability of Array(JSON) and Array(Dynamic) at this hop
@@ -256,6 +136,200 @@ func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) recurseArrayHops(current *telemetrytypes.JSONAcce
 	return sb.Or(branches...), nil
 }
 
+// buildTerminalCondition creates the innermost condition.
+func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildTerminalCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
+	if node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.IsArray {
+		// Note: here applyNotCondition will return true only if; top level path is an array; and operator is a negative operator
+		// Otherwise this code will be triggered by buildAccessNodeBranches; Where operator would've been already inverted if needed.
+		yes, operator := applyNotCondition(operator)
+		cond, err := c.buildTerminalArrayCondition(node, operator, value, sb)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		if yes {
+			return sb.Not(cond), nil
+		}
+		return cond, nil
+	}
+
+	return c.buildPrimitiveTerminalCondition(node, operator, value, sb)
+}
+
+func getEmptyValue(elemType telemetrytypes.JSONDataType) any {
+	switch elemType {
+	case telemetrytypes.String:
+		return ""
+	case telemetrytypes.Int64, telemetrytypes.Float64, telemetrytypes.Bool:
+		return 0
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) terminalIndexedCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
+	fieldPath := node.FieldPath()
+	if strings.Contains(fieldPath, telemetrytypes.ArraySepSuffix) {
+		return "", errors.NewInternalf(CodeArrayNavigationFailed, "can not build index condition for array field %s", fieldPath)
+	}
+
+	elemType := node.TerminalConfig.ElemType
+	dynamicExpr := fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, '%s')", fieldPath, elemType.StringValue())
+	indexedExpr := assumeNotNull(dynamicExpr)
+
+	// switch the operator and value for exists and not exists
+	switch operator {
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists:
+		operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotEqual
+		value = getEmptyValue(elemType)
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotExists:
+		operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual
+		value = getEmptyValue(elemType)
+	default:
+		// do nothing
+	}
+
+	indexedExpr, formattedValue := querybuilder.DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(node.TerminalConfig.Key, value, indexedExpr, operator)
+	cond, err := c.applyOperator(sb, indexedExpr, operator, formattedValue)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return cond, nil
+}
+
+// buildPrimitiveTerminalCondition builds the condition if the terminal node is a primitive type
+// it handles the data type collisions and utilizes indexes for the condition if available.
+func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildPrimitiveTerminalCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
+	fieldPath := node.FieldPath()
+	conditions := []string{}
+
+	// utilize indexes for the condition if available
+	//
+	// Note: Indexing code doesn't get executed for Array Nested fields because they can not be indexed
+	indexed := slices.ContainsFunc(node.TerminalConfig.Key.Indexes, func(index telemetrytypes.JSONDataTypeIndex) bool {
+		return index.Type == node.TerminalConfig.ElemType
+	})
+	if node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.IndexSupported && indexed {
+		indexCond, err := c.terminalIndexedCondition(node, operator, value, sb)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		// if qb has a definitive value, we can skip adding a condition to
+		// check the existence of the path in the json column
+		if value != nil && value != getEmptyValue(node.TerminalConfig.ElemType) {
+			return indexCond, nil
+		}
+
+		conditions = append(conditions, indexCond)
+
+		// Switch operator to EXISTS except when operator is NOT EXISTS since
+		// indexed paths on assumedNotNull, indexes will always have a default
+		// value so we flip the operator to Exists and filter the rows that
+		// actually have the value
+		if operator != qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotExists {
+			operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists
+		}
+	}
+
+	var formattedValue = value
+	if operator.IsStringSearchOperator() {
+		formattedValue = querybuilder.FormatValueForContains(value)
+	}
+
+	fieldExpr := fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, '%s')", fieldPath, node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.StringValue())
+
+	// if operator is negative and has a value comparison i.e. excluding EXISTS and NOT EXISTS, we need to assume that the field exists everywhere
+	//
+	// Note: here applyNotCondition will return true only if; top level path is being queried and operator is a negative operator
+	// Otherwise this code will be triggered by buildAccessNodeBranches; Where operator would've been already inverted if needed.
+	if node.IsNonNestedPath() {
+		yes, _ := applyNotCondition(operator)
+		if yes {
+			switch operator {
+			case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotExists:
+				// skip
+			default:
+				fieldExpr = assumeNotNull(fieldExpr)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	fieldExpr, formattedValue = querybuilder.DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(node.TerminalConfig.Key, formattedValue, fieldExpr, operator)
+	cond, err := c.applyOperator(sb, fieldExpr, operator, formattedValue)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	conditions = append(conditions, cond)
+	if len(conditions) > 1 {
+		return sb.And(conditions...), nil
+	}
+	return conditions[0], nil
+}
+
+func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildTerminalArrayCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
+	conditions := []string{}
+	// if operator is a String search Operator, then we need to build one more String comparison condition along with the Strict match condition
+	if operator.IsStringSearchOperator() {
+		formattedValue := querybuilder.FormatValueForContains(value)
+		arrayCond, err := c.buildArrayMembershipCondition(node, operator, formattedValue, sb)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		conditions = append(conditions, arrayCond)
+
+		// switch operator for array membership checks
+		switch operator {
+		case qbtypes.FilterOperatorContains:
+			operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual
+		case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotContains:
+			operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotEqual
+		}
+	}
+
+	arrayCond, err := c.buildArrayMembershipCondition(node, operator, value, sb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	conditions = append(conditions, arrayCond)
+	if len(conditions) > 1 {
+		return sb.Or(conditions...), nil
+	}
+
+	return conditions[0], nil
+}
+
+// buildArrayMembershipCondition builds condition of the part where Arrays becomes primitive typed Arrays
+// e.g. [300, 404, 500], and value operations will work on the array elements.
+func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildArrayMembershipCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
+	arrayPath := node.FieldPath()
+	// create typed array out of a dynamic array
+	filteredDynamicExpr := func() string {
+		baseArrayDynamicExpr := fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, 'Array(Dynamic)')", arrayPath)
+		return fmt.Sprintf("arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), %s)",
+			baseArrayDynamicExpr)
+	}
+	typedArrayExpr := func() string {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, '%s')", arrayPath, node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.StringValue())
+	}
+
+	var arrayExpr string
+	if node.TerminalConfig.ElemType == telemetrytypes.ArrayDynamic {
+		arrayExpr = filteredDynamicExpr()
+	} else {
+		arrayExpr = typedArrayExpr()
+	}
+
+	key := "x"
+	fieldExpr, value := querybuilder.DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(node.TerminalConfig.Key, value, key, operator)
+	op, err := c.applyOperator(sb, fieldExpr, operator, value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("arrayExists(%s -> %s, %s)", key, op, arrayExpr), nil
+}
+
 func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) applyOperator(sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder, fieldExpr string, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any) (string, error) {
 	switch operator {
 	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual:
@@ -317,6 +391,6 @@ func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) applyOperator(sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder, field
 	}
 }
 
-func assumeNotNull(column string, elemType telemetrytypes.JSONDataType) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(%s, '%s'))", column, elemType.StringValue())
+func assumeNotNull(fieldExpr string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("assumeNotNull(%s)", fieldExpr)
 }

pkg/telemetrylogs/statement_builder.go

@@ -700,9 +700,6 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) maybeAttachResourceFilter(
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", nil, err
 	}
-	if stmt == nil {
-		return "", nil, nil
-	}
 
 	sb.Where("resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter)")
 

pkg/telemetrylogs/stmt_builder_test.go

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
 				Args:  []any{"cartservice", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"cartservice%", uint64(1705397400), uint64(1705485600), "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600), 10, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "GET", true, "1705226400000000000", uint64(1705224600), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600), 10, "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1705226400000000000", uint64(1705224600), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1705224600), uint64(1705485600), "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1705226400000000000", uint64(1705224600), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600), 10, "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1705226400000000000", uint64(1705224600), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc, ts desc",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc, ts desc",
 				Args:  []any{"cartservice", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"cartservice%", uint64(1705397400), uint64(1705485600), "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600), 10, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?, `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, NULL)) AS `materialized.key.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `materialized.key.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?, `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, NULL)) AS `materialized.key.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`materialized.key.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `materialized.key.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `materialized.key.name`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?, `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, NULL)) AS `materialized.key.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `materialized.key.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?, `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, NULL)) AS `materialized.key.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`materialized.key.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `materialized.key.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `materialized.key.name`",
 				Args:  []any{"cartservice", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"cartservice%", uint64(1705397400), uint64(1705485600), true, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600), 10, true, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
 			},
 		},
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY ts",
-				Args:  []any{"redis.*", true, "memcached", true, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY ts",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1705397400), uint64(1705485600), "redis.*", true, "memcached", true, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"cartservice", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"cartservice%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` AS `materialized.key.name` desc LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` AS `materialized.key.name` desc LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"cartservice", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"cartservice%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` AS `materialized.key.name` desc LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"redis.*", true, "memcached", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` AS `materialized.key.name` desc LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis.*", true, "memcached", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryResourceTests(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE match(LOWER(body), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"hello", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND match(LOWER(body), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "hello", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -414,8 +414,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryResourceTests(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE (JSON_VALUE(body, '$.\"status\"') = ? AND JSON_EXISTS(body, '$.\"status\"')) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"success", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (JSON_VALUE(body, '$.\"status\"') = ? AND JSON_EXISTS(body, '$.\"status\"')) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "success", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -430,8 +430,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryResourceTests(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE ((JSONExtract(JSON_QUERY(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]'), 'Array(String)') = ?) AND JSON_EXISTS(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]')) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"john_doe", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((JSONExtract(JSON_QUERY(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]'), 'Array(String)') = ?) AND JSON_EXISTS(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]')) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "john_doe", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -446,8 +446,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryResourceTests(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE has(JSONExtract(JSON_QUERY(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]'), 'Array(String)'), ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"john_doe", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND has(JSONExtract(JSON_QUERY(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]'), 'Array(String)'), ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "john_doe", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -900,8 +900,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: true,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query:    "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE body_v2.message <> ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:     []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query:    "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND body_v2.message <> ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:     []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings: []string{bodySearchDefaultWarning},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -916,8 +916,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: false,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE body <> ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND body <> ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -931,8 +931,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: true,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query:    "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE body_v2.message = ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:     []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query:    "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND body_v2.message = ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:     []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings: []string{bodySearchDefaultWarning},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -947,8 +947,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: false,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE body = ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND body = ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -962,8 +962,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: true,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query:    "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE LOWER(body_v2.message) LIKE LOWER(?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:     []any{"%error%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query:    "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND LOWER(body_v2.message) LIKE LOWER(?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:     []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%error%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings: []string{bodySearchDefaultWarning},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -978,8 +978,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: false,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE LOWER(body) LIKE LOWER(?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"%error%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND LOWER(body) LIKE LOWER(?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%error%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -1051,8 +1051,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyFullTextSearch(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: true,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE match(LOWER(body_v2.message), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"error", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND match(LOWER(body_v2.message), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "error", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -1066,8 +1066,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyFullTextSearch(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: false,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE match(LOWER(body), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"error", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND match(LOWER(body), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "error", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},

pkg/telemetryresourcefilter/statement_builder.go

@@ -98,13 +98,9 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) Build(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	isNoOp, err := b.addConditions(ctx, q, start, end, query, keys, variables)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := b.addConditions(ctx, q, start, end, query, keys, variables); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if isNoOp {
-		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
-	}
 
 	stmt, args := q.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
 	return &qbtypes.Statement{
@@ -114,8 +110,6 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) Build(
 }
 
 // addConditions adds both filter and time conditions to the query.
-// Returns true (isNoOp) when the filter expression evaluated to no resource conditions,
-// meaning the CTE would select all fingerprints and should be skipped entirely.
 func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) addConditions(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
@@ -123,7 +117,7 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) addConditions(
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[T],
 	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
 	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
-) (bool, error) {
+) error {
 	// Add filter condition if present
 	if query.Filter != nil && query.Filter.Expression != "" {
 
@@ -146,22 +140,16 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) addConditions(
 		})
 
 		if err != nil {
-			return false, err
+			return err
 		}
-		if filterWhereClause == nil {
-			// this means all conditions evaluated to no-op (non-resource fields, unknown keys, skipped full-text/functions)
-			// the CTE would select all fingerprints, so skip it entirely
-			return true, nil
+		if filterWhereClause != nil {
+			sb.AddWhereClause(filterWhereClause.WhereClause)
 		}
-		sb.AddWhereClause(filterWhereClause.WhereClause)
-	} else {
-		// No filter expression means we would select all fingerprints — skip the CTE.
-		return true, nil
 	}
 
 	// Add time filter
 	b.addTimeFilter(sb, start, end)
-	return false, nil
+	return nil
 }
 
 // addTimeFilter adds time-based filtering conditions.

pkg/telemetryresourcefilter/statement_builder_test.go

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 		query       qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]
 		start       uint64
 		end         uint64
-		expected    *qbtypes.Statement
+		expected    qbtypes.Statement
 		expectedErr error
 	}{
 		{
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'k8s.namespace.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", "production", "%k8s.namespace.name%", "%k8s.namespace.name\":\"production%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -145,9 +145,12 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 					Expression: "service.name = 'redis-manual' OR http.request.method = 'GET'",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // OR with non-resource field: entire CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with empty filter expression",
@@ -157,9 +160,12 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 					Expression: "",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // no filter: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with nil filter",
@@ -167,9 +173,12 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
 				Filter: nil,
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // no filter: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with LIKE operator",
@@ -181,7 +190,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (LOWER(simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name')) LIKE LOWER(?) AND labels LIKE ? AND LOWER(labels) LIKE LOWER(?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis%", "%service.name%", "%service.name%redis%%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -196,7 +205,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONHas(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{true, "%service.name%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -211,7 +220,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONHas(labels, 'service.name') <> ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{true, expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -226,7 +235,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? OR simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ?) AND labels LIKE ? AND (labels LIKE ? OR labels LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "postgres", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis%", "%service.name\":\"postgres%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -241,7 +250,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') <> ? AND simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') <> ?) AND (labels NOT LIKE ? AND labels NOT LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "postgres", "%service.name\":\"redis%", "%service.name\":\"postgres%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -256,7 +265,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (LOWER(simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name')) LIKE LOWER(?) AND labels LIKE ? AND LOWER(labels) LIKE LOWER(?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"%redis%", "%service.name%", "%service.name%redis%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -271,7 +280,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (match(simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name'), ?) AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis.*", "%service.name%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -286,22 +295,25 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') <> ? AND labels NOT LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "%service.name\":\"redis%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "resource filter with attribute-only filter",
+			name: "resource filter with attribute-only filter (should return true)",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
 					Expression: "http.request.method = 'POST'",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // only non-resource fields: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with zero end time",
@@ -313,7 +325,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   0,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis%", expectedBucketStart},
 			},
@@ -328,7 +340,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE NOT (((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?))) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -338,14 +350,20 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// http.request.method is an attribute field, not a resource field.
-					// NOT of a non-evaluable condition is also non-evaluable: CTE is skipped.
+					// http.request.method is an attribute field, not a resource field
+					// so the condition returns "true", and NOT should also return "true" (not "NOT (true)")
+					// In this system, SkipConditionLiteral means "this condition is not evaluable here"
+					// and the negation of "not evaluable" is also "not evaluable",
+					// so true is the right no-op. Returning false would incorrectly exclude all rows.
 					Expression: "NOT (http.request.method = 'GET')",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // only non-resource fields: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -371,13 +389,8 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 				require.Contains(t, err.Error(), c.expectedErr.Error())
 			} else {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
-				if c.expected == nil {
-					require.Nil(t, stmt)
-				} else {
-					require.NotNil(t, stmt)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
-				}
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -389,7 +402,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 		query       qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]
 		start       uint64
 		end         uint64
-		expected    *qbtypes.Statement
+		expected    qbtypes.Statement
 		expectedErr error
 	}{
 		{
@@ -402,7 +415,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -413,9 +426,12 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: nil,
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // no filter: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with empty filter expression for logs",
@@ -425,9 +441,12 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 					Expression: "",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // no filter: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with multiple conditions for logs",
@@ -439,7 +458,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'k8s.namespace.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis%", "default", "%k8s.namespace.name%", "%k8s.namespace.name\":\"default%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -450,14 +469,14 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
 					// env and k8s.deployment.name are resource fields
-					// severity_text is an attribute field (skipped)
-					// Mixed AND: resource conditions are kept, attribute conditions are dropped
+					// severity_text is an attribute field (returns true)
+					// Multiple grouped conditions with attribute fields
 					Expression: "env = 'prod' AND k8s.deployment.name = 'prod-deployment' AND severity_text = 'ERROR' AND severity_text = 'WARN' AND (severity_text = 'INFO' AND severity_text = 'DEBUG') AND (severity_text = 'TRACE' AND severity_text = 'FATAL') AND (severity_text = 'a' AND severity_text = 'b') AND (severity_text = 'c' AND severity_text = 'd') AND (severity_text = 'e' AND severity_text = 'f')",
 				},
 			},
 			start: uint64(1769976178000000000), // These will give bucket start 1769974378 and end 1770062578
 			end:   uint64(1770062578000000000),
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'env') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'k8s.deployment.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"prod", "%env%", "%env\":\"prod%", "prod-deployment", "%k8s.deployment.name%", "%k8s.deployment.name\":\"prod-deployment%", uint64(1769974378), uint64(1770062578)},
 			},
@@ -467,77 +486,101 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					// using not with full text search
 					Expression: "NOT 'error'",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil,
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NOT with unknown key should not generate not()",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// unknown.key not in metadata store; with IgnoreNotFoundKeys=true → no-op
+					// unknown.key is not in the metadata store, so with IgnoreNotFoundKeys=true
+					// the condition returns empty, and NOT should also return empty (not "not()")
 					Expression: "NOT (unknown.key = 'value')",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // unknown key ignored: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NOT EQUAL with unknown key should not generate not()",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// unknown.key not in metadata store; with IgnoreNotFoundKeys=true → no-op
+					// unknown.key is not in the metadata store, so with IgnoreNotFoundKeys=true
+					// the condition returns empty, and NOT should also return empty (not "not()")
 					Expression: "not(unknown.key = 'value1' and unknown.key = 'value2')",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // unknown key ignored: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NOT with attribute field should not generate NOT (true)",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// http.request.method is an attribute field: CTE is skipped
+					// http.request.method is an attribute field, not a resource field
+					// so the condition returns "true", and NOT should also return "true" (not "NOT (true)")
 					Expression: "not(http.request.method = 'POST')",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // only non-resource fields: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NOT with multiple attribute fields should not generate NOT (true and true)",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// all attribute fields: CTE is skipped
+					// http.request.method is an attribute field, not a resource field
+					// so the condition returns "true", and NOT should also return "true" (not "NOT (true)")
 					Expression: "not(http.request.method = 'POST' and module.name = 'abc')",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // only non-resource fields: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NOT with multiple attribute fields and values should not generate NOT (true and true)",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// all attribute fields: CTE is skipped
+					// http.request.method is an attribute field, not a resource field
+					// so the condition returns "true", and NOT should also return "true" (not "NOT (true)")
 					Expression: "not(http.request.method = 'POST' and (not 'error' and http.request.method = 'GET'))",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // only non-resource fields: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -563,13 +606,8 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 				require.Contains(t, err.Error(), c.expectedErr.Error())
 			} else {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
-				if c.expected == nil {
-					require.Nil(t, stmt)
-				} else {
-					require.NotNil(t, stmt)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
-				}
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -582,7 +620,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Variables(t *testing.T) {
 		variables   map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem
 		start       uint64
 		end         uint64
-		expected    *qbtypes.Statement
+		expected    qbtypes.Statement
 		expectedErr error
 	}{
 		{
@@ -600,7 +638,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Variables(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -629,13 +667,8 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Variables(t *testing.T) {
 				require.Contains(t, err.Error(), c.expectedErr.Error())
 			} else {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
-				if c.expected == nil {
-					require.Nil(t, stmt)
-				} else {
-					require.NotNil(t, stmt)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
-				}
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/telemetrytraces/statement_builder.go

@@ -815,9 +815,6 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) maybeAttachResourceFilter(
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", nil, err
 	}
-	if stmt == nil {
-		return "", nil, nil
-	}
 
 	sb.Where("resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter)")
 

pkg/telemetrytraces/stmt_builder_test.go

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.request.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.request.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.request.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.request.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "GET", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.request.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.request.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.request.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.request.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `httpRoute` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`httpRoute`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `httpRoute` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `httpRoute`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `httpRoute` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`httpRoute`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `httpRoute` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `httpRoute`",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, toString(multiIf(http_method <> ?, http_method, NULL)) AS `httpMethod`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((resource_string_service$$name = ? AND resource_string_service$$name <> ?) AND http_method <> ? AND kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `httpRoute`, `httpMethod` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, toString(multiIf(http_method <> ?, http_method, NULL)) AS `httpMethod`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((resource_string_service$$name = ? AND resource_string_service$$name <> ?) AND http_method <> ? AND kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`httpRoute`, `httpMethod`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `httpRoute`, `httpMethod` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `httpRoute`, `httpMethod`",
-				Args:  []any{"", "", "redis-manual", "", "", "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "", "", "redis-manual", "", "", "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, toString(multiIf(http_method <> ?, http_method, NULL)) AS `httpMethod`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((resource_string_service$$name = ? AND resource_string_service$$name <> ?) AND http_method <> ? AND kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `httpRoute`, `httpMethod` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, toString(multiIf(http_method <> ?, http_method, NULL)) AS `httpMethod`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((resource_string_service$$name = ? AND resource_string_service$$name <> ?) AND http_method <> ? AND kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`httpRoute`, `httpMethod`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `httpRoute`, `httpMethod` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `httpRoute`, `httpMethod`",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "", "redis-manual", "", "", "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "", "", "redis-manual", "", "", "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(mapContains(attributes_number, 'metric.max_count') = ?, toFloat64(attributes_number['metric.max_count']), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(mapContains(attributes_number, 'metric.max_count') = ?, toFloat64(attributes_number['metric.max_count']), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY ts desc",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(mapContains(attributes_number, 'metric.max_count') = ?, toFloat64(attributes_number['metric.max_count']), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(mapContains(attributes_number, 'metric.max_count') = ?, toFloat64(attributes_number['metric.max_count']), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY ts desc",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc, ts desc",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc, ts desc",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `responseStatusCode` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`responseStatusCode`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `responseStatusCode` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `responseStatusCode`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `responseStatusCode` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`responseStatusCode`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `responseStatusCode` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `responseStatusCode`",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, quantile(0.90)(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `responseStatusCode` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, quantile(0.90)(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`responseStatusCode`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `responseStatusCode` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `responseStatusCode`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, quantile(0.90)(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `responseStatusCode` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, quantile(0.90)(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`responseStatusCode`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `responseStatusCode` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `responseStatusCode`",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", 0, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "", 0, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, `attribute_number_cart$$items_count` AS `cart.items_count`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, `attribute_number_cart$$items_count` AS `cart.items_count`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY attributes_string['user.id'] AS `user.id` desc LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY attributes_string['user.id'] AS `user.id` desc LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, response_status_code AS `responseStatusCode`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, response_status_code AS `responseStatusCode`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, multiIf(toString(`attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key`) != '', toString(`attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key`), toString(multiIf(resource.`mixed.materialization.key` IS NOT NULL, resource.`mixed.materialization.key`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'mixed.materialization.key'), resources_string['mixed.materialization.key'], NULL)) != '', toString(multiIf(resource.`mixed.materialization.key` IS NOT NULL, resource.`mixed.materialization.key`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'mixed.materialization.key'), resources_string['mixed.materialization.key'], NULL)), NULL) AS `mixed.materialization.key`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, multiIf(toString(`attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key`) != '', toString(`attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key`), toString(multiIf(resource.`mixed.materialization.key` IS NOT NULL, resource.`mixed.materialization.key`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'mixed.materialization.key'), resources_string['mixed.materialization.key'], NULL)) != '', toString(multiIf(resource.`mixed.materialization.key` IS NOT NULL, resource.`mixed.materialization.key`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'mixed.materialization.key'), resources_string['mixed.materialization.key'], NULL)), NULL) AS `mixed.materialization.key`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, `attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key` AS `mixed.materialization.key`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, `attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key` AS `mixed.materialization.key`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -706,8 +706,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryWithCorruptData(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:        10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -739,8 +739,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryWithCorruptData(t *testing.T) {
 				}},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY timestamp AS `timestamp` asc LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY timestamp AS `timestamp` asc LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -816,8 +816,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis-manual", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -832,8 +832,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -846,8 +846,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -862,8 +862,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((name, resource_string_service$$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations WHERE time >= toDateTime(1747947419))) AND parent_span_id != '' AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((name, resource_string_service$$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations WHERE time >= toDateTime(1747947419))) AND parent_span_id != '' AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -878,8 +878,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE (((name, resource_string_service$$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations WHERE time >= toDateTime(1747947419))) AND parent_span_id != '' OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (((name, resource_string_service$$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations WHERE time >= toDateTime(1747947419))) AND parent_span_id != '' OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis-manual", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -894,8 +894,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE (toFloat64(kind) = ? OR kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{float64(2), "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (toFloat64(kind) = ? OR kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(2), "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},

pkg/telemetrytraces/trace_operator_cte_builder_test.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name` FROM A_DIR_DESC_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name` FROM A_DIR_DESC_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_INDIR_DESC_B AS (WITH RECURSIVE up AS (SELECT d.trace_id, d.span_id, d.parent_span_id, 0 AS depth FROM B AS d UNION ALL SELECT p.trace_id, p.span_id, p.parent_span_id, up.depth + 1 FROM all_spans AS p JOIN up ON p.trace_id = up.trace_id AND p.span_id = up.parent_span_id WHERE up.depth < 100) SELECT DISTINCT a.* FROM A AS a GLOBAL INNER JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT trace_id, span_id FROM up WHERE depth > 0 ) AS ancestors ON ancestors.trace_id = a.trace_id AND ancestors.span_id = a.span_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_INDIR_DESC_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_INDIR_DESC_B AS (WITH RECURSIVE up AS (SELECT d.trace_id, d.span_id, d.parent_span_id, 0 AS depth FROM B AS d UNION ALL SELECT p.trace_id, p.span_id, p.parent_span_id, up.depth + 1 FROM all_spans AS p JOIN up ON p.trace_id = up.trace_id AND p.span_id = up.parent_span_id WHERE up.depth < 100) SELECT DISTINCT a.* FROM A AS a GLOBAL INNER JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT trace_id, span_id FROM up WHERE depth > 0 ) AS ancestors ON ancestors.trace_id = a.trace_id AND ancestors.span_id = a.span_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_INDIR_DESC_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "gateway", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"gateway%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "database", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"database%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 5},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_AND_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l INNER JOIN B AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_AND_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_AND_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l INNER JOIN B AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_AND_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 15},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_OR_B AS (SELECT * FROM A UNION DISTINCT SELECT * FROM B) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_OR_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_OR_B AS (SELECT * FROM A UNION DISTINCT SELECT * FROM B) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_OR_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 20},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_not_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l WHERE l.trace_id GLOBAL NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT trace_id FROM B)) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_not_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_not_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l WHERE l.trace_id GLOBAL NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT trace_id FROM B)) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_not_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 60 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM A_DIR_DESC_B GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY ts desc SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 60 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM A_DIR_DESC_B GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY ts desc SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -322,8 +322,8 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND toFloat64(response_status_code) < ?), A_AND_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l INNER JOIN B AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, avg(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM A_AND_B GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 desc SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(400), 0},
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND toFloat64(response_status_code) < ?), A_AND_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l INNER JOIN B AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, avg(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM A_AND_B GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 desc SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(400), 0},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id), __resource_filter_C AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), C AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_C) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_D AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), D AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_D) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), C_DIR_DESC_D AS (SELECT p.* FROM C AS p INNER JOIN D AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id), A_DIR_DESC_B_AND_C_DIR_DESC_D AS (SELECT l.* FROM A_DIR_DESC_B AS l INNER JOIN C_DIR_DESC_D AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_DIR_DESC_B_AND_C_DIR_DESC_D ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id), __resource_filter_C AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), C AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_C) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_D AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), D AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_D) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), C_DIR_DESC_D AS (SELECT p.* FROM C AS p INNER JOIN D AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id), A_DIR_DESC_B_AND_C_DIR_DESC_D AS (SELECT l.* FROM A_DIR_DESC_B AS l INNER JOIN C_DIR_DESC_D AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_DIR_DESC_B_AND_C_DIR_DESC_D ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "auth", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"auth%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "database", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"database%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 5},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,

pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5/builder_elements.go

@@ -113,6 +113,29 @@ const (
 	FilterOperatorNotContains
 )
 
+var operatorInverseMapping = map[FilterOperator]FilterOperator{
+	FilterOperatorEqual:           FilterOperatorNotEqual,
+	FilterOperatorNotEqual:        FilterOperatorEqual,
+	FilterOperatorGreaterThan:     FilterOperatorLessThanOrEq,
+	FilterOperatorGreaterThanOrEq: FilterOperatorLessThan,
+	FilterOperatorLessThan:        FilterOperatorGreaterThanOrEq,
+	FilterOperatorLessThanOrEq:    FilterOperatorGreaterThan,
+	FilterOperatorLike:            FilterOperatorNotLike,
+	FilterOperatorNotLike:         FilterOperatorLike,
+	FilterOperatorILike:           FilterOperatorNotILike,
+	FilterOperatorNotILike:        FilterOperatorILike,
+	FilterOperatorBetween:         FilterOperatorNotBetween,
+	FilterOperatorNotBetween:      FilterOperatorBetween,
+	FilterOperatorIn:              FilterOperatorNotIn,
+	FilterOperatorNotIn:           FilterOperatorIn,
+	FilterOperatorExists:          FilterOperatorNotExists,
+	FilterOperatorNotExists:       FilterOperatorExists,
+	FilterOperatorRegexp:          FilterOperatorNotRegexp,
+	FilterOperatorNotRegexp:       FilterOperatorRegexp,
+	FilterOperatorContains:        FilterOperatorNotContains,
+	FilterOperatorNotContains:     FilterOperatorContains,
+}
+
 // AddDefaultExistsFilter returns true if addl exists filter should be added to the query
 // For the negative predicates, we don't want to add the exists filter. Why?
 // Say for example, user adds a filter `service.name != "redis"`, we can't interpret it
@@ -162,6 +185,10 @@ func (f FilterOperator) IsNegativeOperator() bool {
 	return true
 }
 
+func (f FilterOperator) Inverse() FilterOperator {
+	return operatorInverseMapping[f]
+}
+
 func (f FilterOperator) IsComparisonOperator() bool {
 	switch f {
 	case FilterOperatorGreaterThan, FilterOperatorGreaterThanOrEq, FilterOperatorLessThan, FilterOperatorLessThanOrEq:

pkg/types/serviceaccounttypes/factor_api_key.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ var (
 	ErrCodeAPIKeyAlreadyExists = errors.MustNewCode("api_key_already_exists")
 	ErrCodeAPIKeytNotFound     = errors.MustNewCode("api_key_not_found")
 	ErrCodeAPIKeyExpired       = errors.MustNewCode("api_key_expired")
+	errInvalidAPIKeyName       = errors.New(errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodeAPIKeyInvalidInput, "name must be 1–80 characters long and contain only lowercase letters (a-z) and hyphens (-)")
 )
 
 type FactorAPIKey struct {
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ func (key *PostableFactorAPIKey) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	}
 
 	if match := factorAPIKeyNameRegex.MatchString(temp.Name); !match {
-		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodeAPIKeyInvalidInput, "name must conform to the regex: %s", factorAPIKeyNameRegex.String())
+		return errInvalidAPIKeyName
 	}
 
 	if temp.ExpiresAt != 0 && time.Now().After(time.Unix(int64(temp.ExpiresAt), 0)) {
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ func (key *UpdatableFactorAPIKey) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	}
 
 	if match := factorAPIKeyNameRegex.MatchString(temp.Name); !match {
-		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodeAPIKeyInvalidInput, "name must conform to the regex: %s", factorAPIKeyNameRegex.String())
+		return errInvalidAPIKeyName
 	}
 
 	if temp.ExpiresAt != 0 && time.Now().After(time.Unix(int64(temp.ExpiresAt), 0)) {

pkg/types/serviceaccounttypes/service_acccount.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ var (
 	ErrCodeServiceAccountNotFound             = errors.MustNewCode("service_account_not_found")
 	ErrCodeServiceAccountRoleAlreadyExists    = errors.MustNewCode("service_account_role_already_exists")
 	ErrCodeServiceAccountOperationUnsupported = errors.MustNewCode("service_account_operation_unsupported")
+	errInvalidServiceAccountName              = errors.New(errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodeServiceAccountInvalidInput, "name must be 1–50 characters long and contain only lowercase letters (a-z) and hyphens (-)")
 )
 
 var (
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ func (serviceAccount *PostableServiceAccount) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	}
 
 	if match := serviceAccountNameRegex.MatchString(temp.Name); !match {
-		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodeServiceAccountInvalidInput, "name must conform to the regex: %s", serviceAccountNameRegex.String())
+		return errInvalidServiceAccountName
 	}
 
 	*serviceAccount = PostableServiceAccount(temp)

pkg/types/telemetrytypes/json_access_plan.go

@@ -90,6 +90,11 @@ func (n *JSONAccessNode) FieldPath() string {
 	return n.Parent.Alias() + "." + key
 }
 
+// Returns true if the current node is a non-nested path.
+func (n *JSONAccessNode) IsNonNestedPath() bool {
+	return !strings.Contains(n.FieldPath(), ArraySep)
+}
+
 func (n *JSONAccessNode) BranchesInOrder() []JSONAccessBranchType {
 	return slices.SortedFunc(maps.Keys(n.Branches), func(a, b JSONAccessBranchType) int {
 		return strings.Compare(b.StringValue(), a.StringValue())

pkg/types/telemetrytypes/test_data.go

@@ -8,65 +8,101 @@ package telemetrytypes
 // This represents the type information available in the test JSON structure.
 func TestJSONTypeSet() (map[string][]JSONDataType, MetadataStore) {
 	types := map[string][]JSONDataType{
-		"user.name":                                           {String},
-		"user.permissions":                                    {ArrayString},
-		"user.age":                                            {Int64, String},
-		"user.height":                                         {Float64},
-		"education":                                           {ArrayJSON},
-		"education[].name":                                    {String},
-		"education[].type":                                    {String, Int64},
-		"education[].internal_type":                           {String},
-		"education[].metadata.location":                       {String},
-		"education[].parameters":                              {ArrayFloat64, ArrayDynamic},
-		"education[].duration":                                {String},
-		"education[].mode":                                    {String},
-		"education[].year":                                    {Int64},
-		"education[].field":                                   {String},
-		"education[].awards":                                  {ArrayDynamic, ArrayJSON},
-		"education[].awards[].name":                           {String},
-		"education[].awards[].rank":                           {Int64},
-		"education[].awards[].medal":                          {String},
-		"education[].awards[].type":                           {String},
-		"education[].awards[].semester":                       {Int64},
-		"education[].awards[].participated":                   {ArrayDynamic, ArrayJSON},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].type":            {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].field":           {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].project_type":    {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].project_name":    {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].race_type":       {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].team_based":      {Bool},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].team_name":       {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].team":            {ArrayJSON},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].members":         {ArrayString},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].team[].name":     {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].team[].branch":   {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].team[].semester": {Int64},
-		"interests":                                                                  {ArrayJSON},
-		"interests[].type":                                                           {String},
-		"interests[].entities":                                                       {ArrayJSON},
-		"interests[].entities.application_date":                                      {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews":                                             {ArrayJSON},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].given_by":                                  {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].remarks":                                   {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].weight":                                    {Float64},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].passed":                                    {Bool},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].type":                                      {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].analysis_type":                             {Int64},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries":                                   {ArrayJSON},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].subject":                         {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].status":                          {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata":                        {ArrayJSON},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].company":              {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].experience":           {Int64},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].unit":                 {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions":            {ArrayJSON},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].name":     {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].duration": {Int64, Float64},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].unit":     {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].ratings":  {ArrayInt64, ArrayString},
-		"message": {String},
-		"tags":    {ArrayString},
+
+		// ── user (primitives) ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+		"user.name":        {String},
+		"user.permissions": {ArrayString},
+		"user.age":         {Int64, String}, // Int64/String ambiguity
+		"user.height":      {Float64},
+		"user.active":      {Bool}, // Bool — not IndexSupported
+
+		// Deeper non-array nesting (a.b.c — no array hops)
+		"user.address.zip": {Int64},
+
+		// ── education[] ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+		// Pattern: x[].y
+		"education":              {ArrayJSON},
+		"education[].name":       {String},
+		"education[].type":       {String, Int64},
+		"education[].year":       {Int64},
+		"education[].scores":     {ArrayInt64},
+		"education[].parameters": {ArrayFloat64, ArrayDynamic},
+
+		// Pattern: x[].y[]
+		"education[].awards": {ArrayDynamic, ArrayJSON},
+
+		// Pattern: x[].y[].z
+		"education[].awards[].name":     {String},
+		"education[].awards[].type":     {String},
+		"education[].awards[].semester": {Int64},
+
+		// Pattern: x[].y[].z[]
+		"education[].awards[].participated": {ArrayDynamic, ArrayJSON},
+
+		// Pattern: x[].y[].z[].w
+		"education[].awards[].participated[].members": {ArrayString},
+
+		// Pattern: x[].y[].z[].w[]
+		"education[].awards[].participated[].team": {ArrayJSON},
+
+		// Pattern: x[].y[].z[].w[].v
+		"education[].awards[].participated[].team[].branch": {String},
+
+		// ── interests[] ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+		"interests":                                                                 {ArrayJSON},
+		"interests[].entities":                                                      {ArrayJSON},
+		"interests[].entities[].reviews":                                            {ArrayJSON},
+		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries":                                  {ArrayJSON},
+		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata":                       {ArrayJSON},
+		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions":           {ArrayJSON},
+		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].name":    {String},
+		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].ratings": {ArrayInt64, ArrayString},
+		"http-events":                     {ArrayJSON},
+		"http-events[].request-info.host": {String},
+		"ids":                             {ArrayDynamic},
+
+		// ── top-level primitives ──────────────────────────────────────────
+		"message":     {String},
+		"http-status": {Int64, String}, // hyphen in root key, ambiguous
+
+		// ── top-level nested objects (no array hops) ───────────────────────
+		"response.time-taken": {Float64}, // hyphen inside nested key
 	}
 
 	return types, nil
 }
+
+// TestIndexedPathEntry is a path + JSON type pair representing a field
+// backed by a ClickHouse skip index in the test data.
+//
+// Only non-array paths with IndexSupported types (String, Int64, Float64)
+// are valid entries — arrays and Bool cannot carry a skip index.
+//
+// The ColumnExpression for each entry is computed at test-setup time from
+// the access plan, since it depends on the column name (e.g. body_v2)
+// which is unknown to this package.
+type TestIndexedPathEntry struct {
+	Path string
+	Type JSONDataType
+}
+
+// TestIndexedPaths lists path+type pairs from TestJSONTypeSet that are
+// backed by a JSON data type index. Test setup uses this to populate
+// key.Indexes after calling SetJSONAccessPlan.
+//
+// Intentionally excluded:
+//   - user.active → Bool, IndexSupported=false
+var TestIndexedPaths = []TestIndexedPathEntry{
+	// user primitives
+	{Path: "user.name", Type: String},
+
+	// user.address — deeper non-array nesting
+	{Path: "user.address.zip", Type: Int64},
+
+	// root-level with special characters
+	{Path: "http-status", Type: Int64},
+	{Path: "http-status", Type: String},
+
+	// root-level nested objects (no array hops)
+	{Path: "response.time-taken", Type: Float64},
+}

tests/integration/fixtures/querier.py

@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ QUERY_TIMEOUT = 30  # seconds
 @dataclass
 class TelemetryFieldKey:
     name: str
-    field_data_type: str
-    field_context: str
+    field_data_type: Optional[str] = None
+    field_context: Optional[str] = None
 
     def to_dict(self) -> Dict:
         return {

tests/integration/src/querier/01_logs.py

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ from fixtures.querier import (
     index_series_by_label,
     make_query_request,
 )
-from src.querier.util import assert_identical_query_response
+from src.querier.util import (
+    assert_identical_query_response,
+)
 
 
 def test_logs_list(
@@ -399,174 +401,6 @@ def test_logs_list(
     assert "d-001" in values
 
 
-def test_logs_list_with_corrupt_data(
-    signoz: types.SigNoz,
-    create_user_admin: None,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
-    get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
-    insert_logs: Callable[[List[Logs]], None],
-) -> None:
-    """
-    Setup:
-    Insert 2 logs with different attributes
-
-    Tests:
-    1. Query logs for the last 10 seconds and check if the logs are returned in the correct order
-    2. Query values of severity_text attribute from the autocomplete API
-    3. Query values of severity_text attribute from the fields API
-    4. Query values of code.file attribute from the autocomplete API
-    5. Query values of code.file attribute from the fields API
-    6. Query values of code.line attribute from the autocomplete API
-    7. Query values of code.line attribute from the fields API
-    """
-    insert_logs(
-        [
-            Logs(
-                timestamp=datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc) - timedelta(seconds=1),
-                resources={
-                    "deployment.environment": "production",
-                    "service.name": "java",
-                    "os.type": "linux",
-                    "host.name": "linux-001",
-                    "cloud.provider": "integration",
-                    "cloud.account.id": "001",
-                    "timestamp": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
-                },
-                attributes={
-                    "log.iostream": "stdout",
-                    "logtag": "F",
-                    "code.file": "/opt/Integration.java",
-                    "code.function": "com.example.Integration.process",
-                    "code.line": 120,
-                    "telemetry.sdk.language": "java",
-                    "id": "1",
-                },
-                body="This is a log message, coming from a java application",
-                severity_text="DEBUG",
-            ),
-            Logs(
-                timestamp=datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc),
-                resources={
-                    "deployment.environment": "production",
-                    "service.name": "go",
-                    "os.type": "linux",
-                    "host.name": "linux-001",
-                    "cloud.provider": "integration",
-                    "cloud.account.id": "001",
-                    "id": 2,
-                },
-                attributes={
-                    "log.iostream": "stdout",
-                    "logtag": "F",
-                    "code.file": "/opt/integration.go",
-                    "code.function": "com.example.Integration.process",
-                    "code.line": 120,
-                    "metric.domain_id": "d-001",
-                    "telemetry.sdk.language": "go",
-                    "timestamp": "invalid-timestamp",
-                },
-                body="This is a log message, coming from a go application",
-                severity_text="INFO",
-            ),
-        ]
-    )
-
-    token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
-
-    # Query Logs for the last 10 seconds and check if the logs are returned in the correct order
-    response = requests.post(
-        signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get("/api/v5/query_range"),
-        timeout=2,
-        headers={
-            "authorization": f"Bearer {token}",
-        },
-        json={
-            "schemaVersion": "v1",
-            "start": int(
-                (datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc) - timedelta(seconds=10)).timestamp()
-                * 1000
-            ),
-            "end": int(datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc).timestamp() * 1000),
-            "requestType": "raw",
-            "compositeQuery": {
-                "queries": [
-                    {
-                        "type": "builder_query",
-                        "spec": {
-                            "name": "A",
-                            "signal": "logs",
-                            "disabled": False,
-                            "limit": 100,
-                            "offset": 0,
-                            "order": [
-                                {"key": {"name": "timestamp"}, "direction": "desc"},
-                                {"key": {"name": "id"}, "direction": "desc"},
-                            ],
-                            "having": {"expression": ""},
-                            "aggregations": [{"expression": "count()"}],
-                        },
-                    }
-                ]
-            },
-            "formatOptions": {"formatTableResultForUI": False, "fillGaps": False},
-        },
-    )
-
-    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
-    assert response.json()["status"] == "success"
-
-    results = response.json()["data"]["data"]["results"]
-    assert len(results) == 1
-
-    rows = results[0]["rows"]
-    assert len(rows) == 2
-
-    assert (
-        rows[0]["data"]["body"] == "This is a log message, coming from a go application"
-    )
-    assert rows[0]["data"]["resources_string"] == {
-        "cloud.account.id": "001",
-        "cloud.provider": "integration",
-        "deployment.environment": "production",
-        "host.name": "linux-001",
-        "os.type": "linux",
-        "service.name": "go",
-        "id": "2",
-    }
-    assert rows[0]["data"]["attributes_string"] == {
-        "code.file": "/opt/integration.go",
-        "code.function": "com.example.Integration.process",
-        "log.iostream": "stdout",
-        "logtag": "F",
-        "metric.domain_id": "d-001",
-        "telemetry.sdk.language": "go",
-        "timestamp": "invalid-timestamp",
-    }
-    assert rows[0]["data"]["attributes_number"] == {"code.line": 120}
-
-    assert (
-        rows[1]["data"]["body"]
-        == "This is a log message, coming from a java application"
-    )
-    assert rows[1]["data"]["resources_string"] == {
-        "cloud.account.id": "001",
-        "cloud.provider": "integration",
-        "deployment.environment": "production",
-        "host.name": "linux-001",
-        "os.type": "linux",
-        "service.name": "java",
-        "timestamp": "2024-01-01T00:00:00Z",
-    }
-    assert rows[1]["data"]["attributes_string"] == {
-        "code.file": "/opt/Integration.java",
-        "code.function": "com.example.Integration.process",
-        "id": "1",
-        "log.iostream": "stdout",
-        "logtag": "F",
-        "telemetry.sdk.language": "java",
-    }
-    assert rows[1]["data"]["attributes_number"] == {"code.line": 120}
-
-
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "order_by_context,expected_order",
     ####

tests/integration/src/querier/14_list_query_expectations.py

@@ -0,0 +1,774 @@
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from http import HTTPStatus
+from typing import Any, Callable, List
+
+import pytest
+
+from fixtures import types
+from fixtures.auth import USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD
+from fixtures.logs import Logs
+from fixtures.querier import (
+    BuilderQuery,
+    OrderBy,
+    TelemetryFieldKey,
+    make_query_request,
+)
+from src.querier.util import (
+    generate_logs_with_corrupt_metadata,
+)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "query,result",
+    [
+        # pytest.param(
+        #     BuilderQuery(
+        #         signal="logs",
+        #         name="A",
+        #         limit=1,
+        #     ),
+        #     lambda x: _flatten_log(x[2]),
+        #     id="no-select-no-order",
+        #     # Behaviour:
+        #     # Empty order results in consistent random order
+        # ),
+        # pytest.param(
+        #     BuilderQuery(
+        #         signal="logs",
+        #         name="A",
+        #         select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp")],
+        #         limit=1,
+        #     ),
+        #     lambda x: [x[2].id, x[2].timestamp],
+        #     id="select-timestamp-no-order",
+        #     # Behaviour:
+        #     # AdjustKeys no-op
+        #     # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input timestamp field
+        #     # Select timestamp is mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        #     # Empty order results in consistent random order
+        # ),
+        # pytest.param(
+        #     BuilderQuery(
+        #         signal="logs",
+        #         name="A",
+        #         select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("log.timestamp")],
+        #         limit=1,
+        #     ),
+        #     lambda x: [x[2].id, x[2].timestamp],
+        #     id="select-log-timestamp-no-order",
+        #     # Behaviour:
+        #     # AdjustKeys no-op
+        #     # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input timestamp field
+        #     # Select timestamp is mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        #     # Empty order results in consistent random order
+        # ),
+        # pytest.param(
+        #     BuilderQuery(
+        #         signal="logs",
+        #         name="A",
+        #         select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp")],
+        #         limit=1,
+        #     ),
+        #     lambda x: [x[2].id, x[2].timestamp],
+        #     id="select-attr-timestamp-no-order",
+        #     # Behaviour: [BUG - user didn't get what they expected]
+        #     # AdjustKeys no-op
+        #     # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input timestamp field
+        #     # Select timestamp is mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        #     # Empty order results in consistent random order
+        # ),
+        # pytest.param(
+        #     BuilderQuery(
+        #         signal="logs",
+        #         name="A",
+        #         select_fields=[
+        #             TelemetryFieldKey("log.timestamp"),
+        #             TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp"),
+        #         ],
+        #         limit=1,
+        #     ),
+        #     lambda x: [x[2].id, x[2].timestamp],
+        #     id="select-log-timestamp-and-attr-timestamp-no-order",
+        #     # Behaviour: [BUG - user didn't get what they expected]
+        #     # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "attribute.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+        #     # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "log.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+        #     # AdjustKeys logic removes duplicate key "timestamp", only 1 select field is left
+        #     # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input timestamp fields
+        #     # Select timestamp is mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        #     # Empty order results in consistent random order
+        # ),
+        # pytest.param(
+        #     BuilderQuery(
+        #         signal="logs",
+        #         name="A",
+        #         select_fields=[
+        #             TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp"),
+        #             TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp"),
+        #         ],
+        #         limit=1,
+        #     ),
+        #     lambda x: [x[2].id, x[2].timestamp],
+        #     id="select-timestamp-and-attr-timestamp-no-order",
+        #     # Behaviour:
+        #     # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "attribute.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+        #     # AdjustKeys logic removes duplicate key "timestamp", only 1 select field is left
+        #     # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input timestamp fields
+        #     # Select timestamp is mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        #     # Empty order results in consistent random order
+        # ),
+        # pytest.param(
+        #     BuilderQuery(
+        #         signal="logs",
+        #         name="A",
+        #         select_fields=[
+        #             TelemetryFieldKey("log.timestamp"),
+        #             TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp"),
+        #         ],
+        #         limit=1,
+        #     ),
+        #     lambda x: [x[2].id, x[2].timestamp],
+        #     id="select-log-timestamp-and-timestamp-no-order",
+        #     # Behaviour:
+        #     # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "log.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+        #     # AdjustKeys logic removes duplicate key "timestamp", only 1 select field is left
+        #     # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input timestamp field
+        #     # Select timestamp is mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        #     # Empty order results in consistent random order
+        # ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                limit=1,
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp"), "desc")],
+            ),
+            lambda x: _flatten_log(x[3]),
+            id="no-select-order-timestamp-desc",
+            # Behaviour:
+            # AdjustKeys no-op
+            # Order by timestamp is mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp")],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp"), "desc")],
+                limit=1,
+            ),
+            lambda x: [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp],
+            id="select-timestamp-order-timestamp-desc",
+            # Behaviour:
+            # AdjustKeys no-op
+            # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input timestamp field
+            # Select and OrderBy both timestamp are mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("log.timestamp")],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp"), "desc")],
+                limit=1,
+            ),
+            lambda x: [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp],
+            id="select-log-timestamp-order-timestamp-desc",
+            # Behaviour:
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "log.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+            # AdjustKeys logic removes duplicate key "timestamp", only 1 select field is left
+            # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input log.timestamp field
+            # Select and OrderBy both timestamp are mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp")],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp"), "desc")],
+                limit=1,
+            ),
+            lambda x: [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp],
+            id="select-attr-timestamp-order-timestamp-desc",
+            # Behaviour:
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "attribute.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+            # AdjustKeys logic removes duplicate key "timestamp", only 1 select field is left
+            # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input timestamp field
+            # Select and OrderBy both timestamp are mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[
+                    TelemetryFieldKey("log.timestamp"),
+                    TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp"),
+                ],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp"), "desc")],
+                limit=1,
+            ),
+            lambda x: [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp],
+            id="select-log-timestamp-and-attr-timestamp-order-timestamp-desc",
+            # Behaviour:
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "attribute.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "log.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+            # AdjustKeys logic removes duplicate key "timestamp", only 1 select field is left
+            # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input timestamp fields
+            # Select and OrderBy both timestamp are mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[
+                    TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp"),
+                    TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp"),
+                ],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp"), "desc")],
+                limit=1,
+            ),
+            lambda x: [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp],
+            id="select-timestamp-and-attr-timestamp-order-timestamp-desc",
+            # Behaviour:
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "attribute.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+            # AdjustKeys logic removes duplicate key "timestamp", only 1 select field is left
+            # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input timestamp fields
+            # Select and OrderBy both timestamp are mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[
+                    TelemetryFieldKey("log.timestamp"),
+                    TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp"),
+                ],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp"), "desc")],
+                limit=1,
+            ),
+            lambda x: [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp],
+            id="select-log-timestamp-and-timestamp-order-timestamp-desc",
+            # Behaviour:
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "attribute.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+            # AdjustKeys logic removes duplicate key "timestamp", only 1 select field is left
+            # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input timestamp fields
+            # Select and OrderBy both timestamp are mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                limit=1,
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp"), "desc")],
+            ),
+            lambda x: [],
+            id="no-select-order-attr-timestamp-desc",
+            # Behaviour: [BUG]
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "attribute.timestamp" to "attribute.timestamp:string"
+            # Because of aliasing bug, result is empty
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp")],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp"), "desc")],
+                limit=1,
+            ),
+            lambda x: [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp],
+            id="select-timestamp-order-attr-timestamp-desc",
+            # Behaviour:
+            # AdjustKeys adjusts key "attribute.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+            # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input timestamp field
+            # Select and OrderBy both timestamp are mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("log.timestamp")],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp"), "desc")],
+                limit=1,
+            ),
+            lambda x: [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp],
+            id="select-log-timestamp-order-attr-timestamp-desc",
+            # Behaviour: [BUG - user didn't get what they expected]
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "attribute.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "log.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+            # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input timestamp field
+            # Select and OrderBy both timestamp are mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp")],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp"), "desc")],
+                limit=1,
+            ),
+            lambda x: [],  # Because of aliasing bug, this returns no data
+            id="select-attr-timestamp-order-attr-timestamp-desc",
+            # Behaviour [BUG - user didn't get what they expected]:
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "attribute.timestamp" to "attribute.timestamp:string"
+            # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input timestamp field
+            # Because of Logs stmt builder behaviour, we ran into aliasing bug, result is empty
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[
+                    TelemetryFieldKey("log.timestamp"),
+                    TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp"),
+                ],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp"), "desc")],
+                limit=1,
+            ),
+            lambda x: [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp],
+            id="select-log-timestamp-and-attr-timestamp-order-attr-timestamp-desc",
+            # Behaviour: [BUG - user didn't get what they expected]
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "attribute.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "log.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+            # AdjustKeys logic removes duplicate key "timestamp", only 1 select field is left
+            # Logs stmt builder by default adds timestamp field to select fields and ignores user input timestamp field
+            # Select and OrderBy both timestamp are mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[
+                    TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp"),
+                    TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp"),
+                ],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp"), "desc")],
+                limit=1,
+            ),
+            lambda x: [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp],
+            id="select-timestamp-and-attr-timestamp-order-attr-timestamp-desc",
+            # Behaviour:
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "attribute.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+            # AdjustKeys logic removes duplicate key "timestamp", only 1 select field is left
+            # Select and OrderBy both timestamp are mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[
+                    TelemetryFieldKey("log.timestamp"),
+                    TelemetryFieldKey("timestamp"),
+                ],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.timestamp"), "desc")],
+                limit=1,
+            ),
+            lambda x: [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp],
+            id="select-log-timestamp-and-timestamp-order-attr-timestamp-desc",
+            # Behaviour:
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "attribute.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "log.timestamp" to "timestamp"
+            # AdjustKeys logic removes duplicate key "timestamp", only 1 select field is left
+            # Select and OrderBy both timestamp are mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_logs_list_query_timestamp_expectations(
+    signoz: types.SigNoz,
+    create_user_admin: None,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
+    insert_logs: Callable[[List[Logs]], None],
+    query: BuilderQuery,
+    result: Callable[[List[Logs]], List[Any]],
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Setup:
+    Insert logs with corrupt data
+
+    Tests:
+    """
+    logs = generate_logs_with_corrupt_metadata()
+    insert_logs(logs)
+
+    token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
+
+    # Query Logs for the last 1 minute and check if the logs are returned in the correct order
+    response = make_query_request(
+        signoz,
+        token,
+        start_ms=int(
+            (datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=1)).timestamp() * 1000
+        ),
+        end_ms=int(datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc).timestamp() * 1000),
+        request_type="raw",
+        queries=[query.to_dict()],
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
+
+    if response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK:
+        if not result(logs):
+            # No results expected
+            assert response.json()["data"]["data"]["results"][0]["rows"] is None
+        else:
+            data = response.json()["data"]["data"]["results"][0]["rows"][0]["data"]
+            for key, value in zip(list(data.keys()), result(logs)):
+                assert data[key] == value
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "query,results",
+    [
+        # pytest.param(
+        #     BuilderQuery(
+        #         signal="logs",
+        #         name="A",
+        #         select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("trace_id")],
+        #     ),
+        #     lambda x: [
+        #         [x[2].id, x[2].timestamp, x[2].trace_id],
+        #         [x[1].id, x[1].timestamp, x[1].trace_id],
+        #         [x[0].id, x[0].timestamp, x[0].trace_id],
+        #         [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp, x[3].trace_id],
+        #     ],
+        #     id="select-trace-id-no-order",
+        #     # Justification (expected values and row order):
+        #     # Values: x[0].trace_id="1", x[1].trace_id="", x[2].trace_id="", x[3].trace_id=""
+        #     # Order: no explicit order → ClickHouse internal storage order
+        #     # Behaviour:
+        #     # AdjustKeys no-op
+        #     # Select trace_id is mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        #     # Empty order results in consistent random order
+        # ),
+        # pytest.param(
+        #     BuilderQuery(
+        #         signal="logs",
+        #         name="A",
+        #         select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("log.trace_id")],
+        #     ),
+        #     lambda x: [
+        #         [x[2].id, x[2].timestamp, x[2].trace_id],
+        #         [x[1].id, x[1].timestamp, x[1].trace_id],
+        #         [x[0].id, x[0].timestamp, x[0].trace_id],
+        #         [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp, x[3].trace_id],
+        #     ],
+        #     id="select-log-trace-id-no-order",
+        #     # Justification (expected values and row order):
+        #     # Values: x[0].trace_id="1", x[1].trace_id="", x[2].trace_id="", x[3].trace_id=""
+        #     # Order: no explicit order → ClickHouse internal storage order
+        #     # Behaviour:
+        #     # AdjustKeys adjusts log.trace_id to log.trace_id:string
+        #     # Select log.trace_id is mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        #     # Empty order results in consistent random order
+        # ),
+        # pytest.param(
+        #     BuilderQuery(
+        #         signal="logs",
+        #         name="A",
+        #         select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("body.trace_id")],
+        #     ),
+        #     lambda x: [
+        #         [x[2].id, x[2].timestamp, x[2].trace_id],
+        #         [x[1].id, x[1].timestamp, x[1].trace_id],
+        #         [x[0].id, x[0].timestamp, x[0].trace_id],
+        #         [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp, x[3].trace_id],
+        #     ],
+        #     id="select-body-trace-id-no-order",
+        #     # Justification (expected values and row order):
+        #     # Values: x[0].trace_id="1", x[1].trace_id="", x[2].trace_id="", x[3].trace_id=""
+        #     # Order: no explicit order → ClickHouse internal storage order
+        #     # Behaviour:
+        #     # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "body.trace_id" to "log.trace_id:string"
+        # ),
+        # pytest.param(
+        #     BuilderQuery(
+        #         signal="logs",
+        #         name="A",
+        #         select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.trace_id")],
+        #     ),
+        #     lambda x: [
+        #         [x[2].id, x[2].timestamp, x[2].attributes_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+        #         [x[1].id, x[1].timestamp, x[1].attributes_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+        #         [x[0].id, x[0].timestamp, x[0].attributes_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+        #         [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp, x[3].attributes_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+        #     ],
+        #     id="select-attribute-trace-id-no-order",
+        #     # Justification (expected values and row order):
+        #     # Values: x[0]="", x[1]="2", x[2]="", x[3]="" (only x[1] has attribute.trace_id set)
+        #     # Order: no explicit order → ClickHouse internal storage order
+        #     # Behaviour:
+        #     # AdjustKeys no-op
+        # ),
+        # pytest.param(
+        #     BuilderQuery(
+        #         signal="logs",
+        #         name="A",
+        #         select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("resource.trace_id")],
+        #     ),
+        #     lambda x: [
+        #         [x[2].id, x[2].timestamp, x[2].resources_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+        #         [x[1].id, x[1].timestamp, x[1].resources_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+        #         [x[0].id, x[0].timestamp, x[0].resources_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+        #         [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp, x[3].resources_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+        #     ],
+        #     id="select-resource-trace-id-no-order",
+        #     # Justification (expected values and row order):
+        #     # Values: x[0]="", x[1]="", x[2]="3", x[3]="" (only x[2] has resource.trace_id set)
+        #     # Order: no explicit order → ClickHouse internal storage order
+        #     # Behaviour:
+        #     # AdjustKeys no-op
+        # ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("trace_id"), "desc")],
+            ),
+            lambda x: [
+                _flatten_log(x[0]),
+                _flatten_log(x[2]),
+                _flatten_log(x[1]),
+                _flatten_log(x[3]),
+            ],
+            id="no-select-trace-id-order",
+            # Justification (expected values and row order):
+            # Values: x[0].trace_id="1", x[1].trace_id="", x[2].trace_id="", x[3].trace_id=""
+            # Order: trace_id DESC → x[0]("1") first, then x[2](""), x[1](""), x[3]("") in storage order
+            # Behaviour:
+            # AdjustKeys no-op
+            # Order by trace_id is mapped to top level field by field mapper
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.trace_id"), "desc")],
+            ),
+            lambda x: [
+                [*_flatten_log(x[1])[:14], x[1].attributes_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+                [*_flatten_log(x[2])[:14], x[2].attributes_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+                [*_flatten_log(x[0])[:14], x[0].attributes_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+                [*_flatten_log(x[3])[:14], x[3].attributes_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+            ],
+            id="no-select-attribute-trace-id-order",
+            # Justification (expected values and row order):
+            # attribute.trace_id values: x[0]="", x[1]="2", x[2]="", x[3]=""
+            # Behaviour: [BUG - user didn't get what they expected]
+            # AdjustKeys adjusts "attribute.trace_id" to "attribute.trace_id:string"
+            # Order by attribute.trace_id maps to attributes_string['trace_id']
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("trace_id")],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("trace_id"), "desc")],
+            ),
+            lambda x: [
+                [x[0].id, x[0].timestamp, x[0].trace_id],
+                [x[2].id, x[2].timestamp, x[2].trace_id],
+                [x[1].id, x[1].timestamp, x[1].trace_id],
+                [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp, x[3].trace_id],
+            ],
+            id="select-trace-id-order-trace-id-desc",
+            # Justification (expected values and row order):
+            # Values: x[0].trace_id="1", x[1].trace_id="", x[2].trace_id="", x[3].trace_id=""
+            # Order: trace_id DESC → x[0]("1") first, then x[2](""), x[1](""), x[3]("") in storage order
+            # Behaviour:
+            # AdjustKeys no-op
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.trace_id")],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("attribute.trace_id"), "desc")],
+            ),
+            lambda x: [
+                [x[1].id, x[1].timestamp, x[1].attributes_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+                [x[2].id, x[2].timestamp, x[2].attributes_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+                [x[0].id, x[0].timestamp, x[0].attributes_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+                [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp, x[3].attributes_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+            ],
+            id="select-attribute-trace-id-order-attribute-trace-id-desc",
+            # Justification (expected values and row order):
+            # AdjustKeys: no-op for both select and order, "attribute.trace_id" is a valid attribute key
+            # Field mapping: "attribute.trace_id" → attributes_string["trace_id"]
+            # Values: x[0]="", x[1]="2", x[2]="", x[3]="" (only x[1] has attribute.trace_id set)
+            # Order: attribute.trace_id DESC → x[1]("2") first, then x[2](""), x[0](""), x[3]("") in storage order
+            # Behaviour:
+            # AdjustKeys no-op
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("resource.trace_id")],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("resource.trace_id"), "desc")],
+            ),
+            lambda x: [
+                [x[2].id, x[2].timestamp, x[2].resources_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+                [x[1].id, x[1].timestamp, x[1].resources_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+                [x[0].id, x[0].timestamp, x[0].resources_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+                [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp, x[3].resources_string.get("trace_id", "")],
+            ],
+            id="select-resource-trace-id-order-resource-trace-id-desc",
+            # Justification (expected values and row order):
+            # AdjustKeys: no-op for both select and order, "resource.trace_id" is a valid resource key
+            # Field mapping: "resource.trace_id" → resources_string["trace_id"]
+            # Values: x[0]="", x[1]="", x[2]="3", x[3]="" (only x[2] has resource.trace_id set)
+            # Order: resource.trace_id DESC → x[2]("3") first, then x[1](""), x[0](""), x[3]("") in storage order
+            # Behaviour:
+            # AdjustKeys no-op
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            BuilderQuery(
+                signal="logs",
+                name="A",
+                select_fields=[TelemetryFieldKey("body.trace_id")],
+                order=[OrderBy(TelemetryFieldKey("body.trace_id"), "desc")],
+            ),
+            lambda x: [
+                [x[0].id, x[0].timestamp, x[0].trace_id],
+                [x[2].id, x[2].timestamp, x[2].trace_id],
+                [x[1].id, x[1].timestamp, x[1].trace_id],
+                [x[3].id, x[3].timestamp, x[3].trace_id],
+            ],
+            id="select-body-trace-id-order-body-trace-id-desc",
+            # Justification (expected values and row order):
+            # AdjustKeys: adjusts "body.trace_id" to "log.trace_id:string" for both select and order
+            # Field mapping: "log.trace_id:string" → top-level trace_id column
+            # Values: x[0].trace_id="1", x[1].trace_id="", x[2].trace_id="", x[3].trace_id=""
+            # Order: trace_id DESC → x[0]("1") first, then x[2](""), x[1](""), x[3]("") in storage order
+            # Behaviour:
+            # AdjustKeys logic adjusts key "body.trace_id" to "log.trace_id:string"
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_logs_list_query_trace_id_expectations(
+    signoz: types.SigNoz,
+    create_user_admin: None,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
+    insert_logs: Callable[[List[Logs]], None],
+    query: BuilderQuery,
+    results: Callable[[List[Logs]], List[Any]],
+) -> None:
+    """
+    Justification for expected rows and ordering:
+    Four logs differ by where trace_id is set: top-level (x[0]), attribute (x[1]),
+    resource (x[2]), or only in body text (x[3]). Each parametrized case documents
+    which column AdjustKeys/field mapping reads and why DESC ties break in storage order.
+
+    Setup:
+    Insert logs with corrupt trace_id
+
+    Tests:
+    """
+    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc).replace(second=0, microsecond=0)
+
+    logs = [
+        Logs(
+            timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=4),
+            body="POST /integration request received",
+            severity_text="INFO",
+            resources={
+                "service.name": "http-service",
+                "timestamp": "corrupt_data",
+            },
+            attributes={
+                "severity_text": "corrupt_data",
+                "timestamp": "corrupt_data",
+            },
+            trace_id="1",
+        ),
+        Logs(
+            timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=3),
+            body="SELECT query executed",
+            severity_text="DEBUG",
+            resources={
+                "service.name": "http-service",
+                "id": "corrupt_data",
+            },
+            attributes={
+                "trace_id": "2",
+            },
+        ),
+        Logs(
+            timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=2),
+            body="HTTP PATCH failed with 404",
+            severity_text="WARN",
+            resources={
+                "service.name": "http-service",
+                "body": "corrupt_data",
+                "trace_id": "3",
+            },
+            attributes={
+                "id": "1",
+            },
+        ),
+        Logs(
+            timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=1),
+            body="{'trace_id': '4'}",
+            severity_text="ERROR",
+            resources={
+                "service.name": "topic-service",
+            },
+            attributes={
+                "body": "corrupt_data",
+                "timestamp": "corrupt_data",
+            },
+        ),
+    ]
+    insert_logs(logs)
+
+    token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
+
+    # Query Logs for the last 1 minute and check if the logs are returned in the correct order
+    response = make_query_request(
+        signoz,
+        token,
+        start_ms=int(
+            (datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=10)).timestamp() * 1000
+        ),
+        end_ms=int(datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc).timestamp() * 1000),
+        request_type="raw",
+        queries=[query.to_dict()],
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
+
+    if response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK:
+        if not results(logs):
+            # No results expected
+            assert response.json()["data"]["data"]["results"][0]["rows"] is None
+        else:
+            print(response.json())
+            rows = response.json()["data"]["data"]["results"][0]["rows"]
+            assert len(rows) == len(
+                results(logs)
+            ), f"Expected {len(results(logs))} rows, got {len(rows)}"
+            for row, expected_row in zip(rows, results(logs)):
+                data = row["data"]
+                keys = list(data.keys())
+                for i, expected_value in enumerate(expected_row):
+                    assert (
+                        data[keys[i]] == expected_value
+                    ), f"Row mismatch at key '{keys[i]}': expected {expected_value}, got {data[keys[i]]}"
+
+
+def _flatten_log(log: Logs) -> List[Any]:
+    return [
+        log.attributes_bool,
+        log.attributes_number,
+        log.attributes_string,
+        log.body,
+        log.id,
+        log.resources_string,
+        log.scope_name,
+        log.scope_string,
+        log.scope_version,
+        log.severity_number,
+        log.severity_text,
+        log.span_id,
+        log.timestamp,
+        log.trace_flags,
+        log.trace_id,
+    ]

tests/integration/src/querier/util.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from typing import List
 
 import requests
 
+from fixtures.logs import Logs
 from fixtures.traces import TraceIdGenerator, Traces, TracesKind, TracesStatusCode
 
 
@@ -38,6 +39,101 @@ def assert_identical_query_response(
         ), "Response data do not match"
 
 
+def generate_logs_with_corrupt_metadata() -> List[Logs]:
+    """
+    Specifically, entries with 'id', 'timestamp', 'severity_text', 'severity_number' and 'body' fields in metadata
+    """
+    now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc).replace(second=0, microsecond=0)
+
+    return [
+        Logs(
+            timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=4),
+            body="POST /integration request received",
+            severity_text="INFO",
+            resources={
+                "deployment.environment": "production",
+                "service.name": "http-service",
+                "os.type": "linux",
+                "host.name": "linux-000",
+                "cloud.provider": "integration",
+                "cloud.account.id": "000",
+                "timestamp": "corrupt_data",
+            },
+            attributes={
+                "net.transport": "IP.TCP",
+                "http.scheme": "http",
+                "http.user_agent": "Integration Test",
+                "http.request.method": "POST",
+                "http.response.status_code": "200",
+                "severity_text": "corrupt_data",
+                "timestamp": "corrupt_data",
+            },
+            trace_id="1",
+        ),
+        Logs(
+            timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=3),
+            body="SELECT query executed",
+            severity_text="DEBUG",
+            resources={
+                "deployment.environment": "production",
+                "service.name": "http-service",
+                "os.type": "linux",
+                "host.name": "linux-000",
+                "cloud.provider": "integration",
+                "cloud.account.id": "000",
+                "severity_number": "corrupt_data",
+                "id": "corrupt_data",
+            },
+            attributes={
+                "db.name": "integration",
+                "db.operation": "SELECT",
+                "db.statement": "SELECT * FROM integration",
+                "trace_id": "2",
+            },
+        ),
+        Logs(
+            timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=2),
+            body="HTTP PATCH failed with 404",
+            severity_text="WARN",
+            resources={
+                "deployment.environment": "production",
+                "service.name": "http-service",
+                "os.type": "linux",
+                "host.name": "linux-000",
+                "cloud.provider": "integration",
+                "cloud.account.id": "000",
+                "body": "corrupt_data",
+                "trace_id": "3",
+            },
+            attributes={
+                "http.request.method": "PATCH",
+                "http.status_code": "404",
+                "id": "1",
+            },
+        ),
+        Logs(
+            timestamp=now - timedelta(seconds=1),
+            body="{'trace_id': '4'}",
+            severity_text="ERROR",
+            resources={
+                "deployment.environment": "production",
+                "service.name": "topic-service",
+                "os.type": "linux",
+                "host.name": "linux-001",
+                "cloud.provider": "integration",
+                "cloud.account.id": "001",
+            },
+            attributes={
+                "message.type": "SENT",
+                "messaging.operation": "publish",
+                "messaging.message.id": "001",
+                "body": "corrupt_data",
+                "timestamp": "corrupt_data",
+            },
+        ),
+    ]
+
+
 def generate_traces_with_corrupt_metadata() -> List[Traces]:
     """
     Specifically, entries with 'id', 'timestamp', 'trace_id' and 'duration_nano' fields in metadata