fix: body tests ready

.github/workflows/integrationci.yaml

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ jobs:
           - ingestionkeys
           - rootuser
           - serviceaccount
+          - querier_json_body
         sqlstore-provider:
           - postgres
           - sqlite

pkg/query-service/rules/threshold_rule_test.go

@@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ func TestThresholdRuleTracesLink(t *testing.T) {
 		queryString := "SELECT any"
 		telemetryStore.Mock().
 			ExpectQuery(queryString).
-			WithArgs(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil).
+			WithArgs(nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil).
 			WillReturnRows(rows)
 
 		querier := prepareQuerierForTraces(telemetryStore, keysMap)

pkg/querybuilder/fallback_expr.go

@@ -211,6 +211,8 @@ func DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, va
 		case float64:
 			// try to convert the string value to to number
 			tblFieldName = castFloat(tblFieldName)
+		case int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
+			tblFieldName = castFloat(tblFieldName)
 		case []any:
 			if allFloats(v) {
 				tblFieldName = castFloat(tblFieldName)
@@ -277,6 +279,18 @@ func DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, va
 				tblFieldName, value = castString(tblFieldName), toStrings(v)
 			}
 		}
+	case telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeArrayDynamic:
+		switch v := value.(type) {
+		case string:
+			tblFieldName = castString(tblFieldName)
+		case float32, float64, int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
+			tblFieldName = accurateCastFloat(tblFieldName)
+		case bool:
+			tblFieldName = castBool(tblFieldName)
+		case []any:
+			// dynamic array elements will be default casted to string
+			tblFieldName, value = castString(tblFieldName), toStrings(v)
+		}
 	}
 	return tblFieldName, value
 }
@@ -284,6 +298,10 @@ func DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, va
 func castFloat(col string) string     { return fmt.Sprintf("toFloat64OrNull(%s)", col) }
 func castFloatHack(col string) string { return fmt.Sprintf("toFloat64(%s)", col) }
 func castString(col string) string    { return fmt.Sprintf("toString(%s)", col) }
+func castBool(col string) string      { return fmt.Sprintf("accurateCastOrNull(%s, 'Bool')", col) }
+func accurateCastFloat(col string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("accurateCastOrNull(%s, 'Float64')", col)
+}
 
 func allFloats(in []any) bool {
 	for _, x := range in {

pkg/querybuilder/where_clause_visitor.go

@@ -166,10 +166,11 @@ func PrepareWhereClause(query string, opts FilterExprVisitorOpts) (*PreparedWher
 		return nil, combinedErrors.WithAdditional(visitor.errors...).WithUrl(url)
 	}
 
-	// Return nil so callers can skip the
-	// entire CTE/subquery rather than emitting WHERE clause that select all the rows
+	// The visitor returns exactly SkipConditionLiteral (never a substring) when
+	// there are no evaluable conditions; replace it with the no-op SQL literal.
+	// TODO(nitya): In this case we can choose to ignore resource_filter_cte
 	if cond == "" || cond == SkipConditionLiteral {
-		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
+		cond = TrueConditionLiteral
 	}
 
 	whereClause := sqlbuilder.NewWhereClause().AddWhereExpr(visitor.builder.Args, cond)

pkg/querybuilder/where_clause_visitor_test.go

@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ func TestVisitKey(t *testing.T) {
 //               → AND returns SkipConditionLiteral which propagates upward
 //     • In OR:  short-circuits the entire OR immediately (returns SkipConditionLiteral)
 //     • NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral (guard in VisitUnaryExpression)
-//     • PrepareWhereClause converts a top-level SkipConditionLiteral to nil
+//     • PrepareWhereClause converts a top-level SkipConditionLiteral to TrueConditionLiteral ("WHERE true")
 //
 // Test cases with wantErrSB=true use PrepareWhereClause directly to verify
 // that SB returns an error (instead of calling buildSQLOpts which fatalf's).
@@ -819,27 +819,27 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AND(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "single attribute key",
 			expr:    "a = 'v'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "single resource key",
 			expr:    "x = 'x'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE x_cond",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: both attribute keys → true; AND propagates TrueConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "two attribute keys AND",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' AND b = 'b'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond AND b_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "two resource keys AND",
 			expr:    "x = 'x' AND y = 'y'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE (x_cond AND y_cond)",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: attribute → true stripped by AND; resource key survives.
@@ -868,19 +868,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AND(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -898,14 +892,14 @@ func TestVisitComparison_NOT(t *testing.T) {
 			// Unary NOT on an attribute key: NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral (guard).
 			name:    "NOT attribute key",
 			expr:    "NOT a = 'a'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "NOT resource key",
 			expr:    "NOT x = 'x'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE NOT (x_cond)",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral; stripped from AND; x_cond survives.
@@ -918,14 +912,14 @@ func TestVisitComparison_NOT(t *testing.T) {
 			// NOT inside comparison (op=NotLike): conditionBuilder ignores it → same as LIKE.
 			name:    "NOT inside LIKE comparison",
 			expr:    "a NOT LIKE '%a%'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			// Unary NOT wrapping LIKE: structural NOT emitted around a_cond.
 			name:    "NOT at unary level wrapping LIKE",
 			expr:    "NOT a LIKE '%a%'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -953,7 +947,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_NOT(t *testing.T) {
 			// The inner NOT is an operator token; the outer NOT is structural.
 			name:    "unary NOT wrapping comparison NOT LIKE",
 			expr:    "NOT (a NOT LIKE '%a%')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT ((a_cond))",
 		},
 	}
@@ -962,19 +956,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_NOT(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1003,7 +991,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_OR(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: attribute → TrueConditionLiteral short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "attribute OR resource",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1041,21 +1029,21 @@ func TestVisitComparison_OR(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: NOT(a→SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral → OR short-circuits.
 			name:    "NOT attr OR resource with OR override",
 			expr:    "NOT a = 'a' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (NOT (a_cond) OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: a → TrueConditionLiteral → OR short-circuits.
 			name:    "all attribute keys OR",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' OR b = 'b' OR c = 'c'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond OR b_cond OR c_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: a→SkipConditionLiteral → OR short-circuits; paren passes through; NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "NOT of three-way OR",
 			expr:    "NOT (a = 'a' OR b = 'b' OR x = 'x')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (((a_cond OR b_cond OR x_cond)))",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1064,19 +1052,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_OR(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1092,28 +1074,28 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 			// a→true short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "attr OR attr OR resource",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' OR b = 'b' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond OR b_cond OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			// AND before OR: (a AND b)→true short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "attr AND attr OR resource",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' AND b = 'b' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE ((a_cond AND b_cond) OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			// AND tighter: a as own OR branch; (b AND x) as second.
 			name:    "attr OR attr AND resource",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' OR b = 'b' AND x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond OR (b_cond AND x_cond))",
 		},
 		{
 			// Left AND group (a,b)→true short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "two AND groups OR",
 			expr:    "a = 'a' AND b = 'b' OR x = 'x' AND y = 'y'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE ((a_cond AND b_cond) OR (x_cond AND y_cond))",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1127,7 +1109,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: NOT(a→SkipConditionLiteral)→SkipConditionLiteral → OR short-circuits.
 			name:    "NOT attr OR NOT resource",
 			expr:    "NOT a = 'a' OR NOT x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (NOT (a_cond) OR NOT (x_cond))",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1136,7 +1118,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 			//      SkipConditionLiteral OR x_cond → SkipConditionLiteral short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "complex NOT OR AND",
 			expr:    "NOT a = 'a' OR b = 'b' AND x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (NOT (a_cond) OR (b_cond AND x_cond))",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1145,19 +1127,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Precedence(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1174,7 +1150,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: SkipConditionLiteral passes through unwrapped. SB: VisitPrimary wraps in parens.
 			name:    "single attribute key in parens",
 			expr:    "(a = 'a')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1201,7 +1177,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: left (a OR b)→true → OR short-circuits.
 			name:    "two paren-OR groups ORed",
 			expr:    "(a = 'a' OR b = 'b') OR (x = 'x' OR y = 'y')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (((a_cond OR b_cond)) OR ((x_cond OR y_cond)))",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1216,7 +1192,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			name:    "deeply nested parentheses",
 			expr:    "(((x = 'x')))",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE (((x_cond)))",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: inner NOT(a→SkipConditionLiteral)→SkipConditionLiteral; paren passes through;
@@ -1224,7 +1200,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			// SB: structural parens accumulate around each NOT.
 			name:    "double NOT via parens",
 			expr:    "NOT (NOT a = 'a')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT ((NOT (a_cond)))",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1232,14 +1208,14 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			//      paren passes through; NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "NOT of parenthesized all-attribute AND",
 			expr:    "NOT (a = 'a' AND b = 'b')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (((a_cond AND b_cond)))",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: a→SkipConditionLiteral short-circuits OR; paren passes through; NOT(SkipConditionLiteral)→SkipConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "NOT of parenthesized mixed OR attr short-circuits",
 			expr:    "NOT (a = 'a' OR x = 'x')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (((a_cond OR x_cond)))",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1248,19 +1224,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_Parens(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1276,14 +1246,14 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FullText(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "standalone full-text term",
 			expr:    "'hello'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: FT→true, a→true; AND propagates true.
 			name:    "full-text AND attribute",
 			expr:    "'hello' AND a = 'a'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond AND a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1297,56 +1267,56 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FullText(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: NOT(FT→SkipConditionLiteral)→SkipConditionLiteral. SB: structural NOT applied.
 			name:    "NOT full-text term",
 			expr:    "NOT 'hello'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (body_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: FT→true short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "full-text OR resource",
 			expr:    "'hello' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "full-text OR attribute",
 			expr:    "'hello' OR a = 'a'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond OR a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "two full-text terms ANDed",
 			expr:    "'hello' AND 'world'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond AND body_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "two full-text terms ORed",
 			expr:    "'hello' OR 'world'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond OR body_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "full-text in parentheses",
 			expr:    "('hello')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "two full-text AND attribute",
 			expr:    "'hello' AND 'world' AND a = 'a'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond AND body_cond AND a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "full-text OR attr OR resource all types",
 			expr:    "'hello' OR a = 'a' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (body_cond OR a_cond OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "NOT of paren full-text AND attr",
 			expr:    "NOT ('hello' AND a = 'a')",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (((body_cond AND a_cond)))",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1359,7 +1329,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FullText(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "NOT full-text OR resource",
 			expr:    "NOT 'hello' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (NOT (body_cond) OR x_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1380,21 +1350,21 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FullText(t *testing.T) {
 			// SB: allVariable→TrueConditionLiteral stripped; body_cond survives.
 			name:    "full-text AND allVariable",
 			expr:    "'hello' AND x IN $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			// SB: body_cond added first; then allVariable→TrueConditionLiteral short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "full-text OR allVariable",
 			expr:    "'hello' OR x IN $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// SB: body_cond
 			name:    "full-text with sentinel value",
 			expr:    SkipConditionLiteral,
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1403,19 +1373,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FullText(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1433,22 +1397,22 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AllVariable(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:    "IN allVariable alone",
 			expr:    "x IN $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// TrueConditionLiteral stripped from AND; y_cond remains.
 			name:    "IN allVariable AND resource",
 			expr:    "x IN $service AND y = 'y'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE y_cond",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// TrueConditionLiteral short-circuits OR.
 			name:    "IN allVariable OR resource",
 			expr:    "x IN $service OR y = 'y'",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: a IN __all__→true stripped; x_cond remains.
@@ -1456,47 +1420,47 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AllVariable(t *testing.T) {
 			name:    "attr IN allVariable AND resource",
 			expr:    "a IN $service AND x = 'x'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE x_cond",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// NOT IN also resolves __all__ to TrueConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "NOT IN allVariable alone",
 			expr:    "x NOT IN $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "NOT IN allVariable AND resource",
 			expr:    "x NOT IN $service AND y = 'y'",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE y_cond",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// NOT (x IN $service): __all__ → SkipConditionLiteral; VisitPrimary passes through;
 			// NOT(SkipConditionLiteral) → SkipConditionLiteral.
 			name:    "NOT of allVariable IN",
 			expr:    "NOT (x IN $service)",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "allVariable IN AND allVariable IN",
 			expr:    "x IN $service AND y IN $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 		{
 			// SB: allVariable→TrueConditionLiteral stripped; body_cond survives.
 			name:    "allVariable IN AND full-text",
 			expr:    "x IN $service AND 'hello'",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			// Equality does not trigger __all__ short-circuit; ConditionFor called normally.
 			name:    "equality with __all__ variable no shortcircuit",
 			expr:    "a = $service",
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1504,7 +1468,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AllVariable(t *testing.T) {
 			name:    "NOT of paren with __all__ AND resource",
 			expr:    "NOT (x IN $service AND y = 'y')",
 			wantRSB: "WHERE NOT ((y_cond))",
-			wantSB:  "",
+			wantSB:  "WHERE true",
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
@@ -1512,19 +1476,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_AllVariable(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1541,13 +1499,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FunctionCalls(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:      "has on attribute key",
 			expr:      "has(a, 'hello')",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "has on resource key",
 			expr:      "has(x, 'hello')",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
@@ -1561,13 +1519,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FunctionCalls(t *testing.T) {
 			// RSB: TrueConditionLiteral short-circuits OR.
 			name:      "has OR resource key",
 			expr:      "has(a, 'hello') OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "NOT of has",
 			expr:      "NOT has(a, 'hello')",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
@@ -1591,19 +1549,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_FunctionCalls(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1629,21 +1581,21 @@ func TestVisitComparison_UnknownKeys(t *testing.T) {
 			//      SkipConditionLiteral short-circuits OR → x_cond never evaluated → WHERE true.
 			name:      "unknown key OR resource",
 			expr:      "unknown_key = 'val' OR x = 'x'",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: unknown_key → SkipConditionLiteral short-circuits OR → WHERE true (a=a never evaluated).
 			name:      "unknown key OR attribute",
 			expr:      "unknown_key = 'val' OR a = 'a'",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
 			// RSB: both → SkipConditionLiteral; all stripped from AND → AND returns SkipConditionLiteral → WHERE true.
 			name:      "all unknown keys in AND",
 			expr:      "unk1 = 'v' AND unk2 = 'v'",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 		{
@@ -1651,7 +1603,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_UnknownKeys(t *testing.T) {
 			//      PrepareWhereClause converts to WHERE true.
 			name:      "NOT of unknown key",
 			expr:      "NOT unknown_key = 'val'",
-			wantRSB:   "",
+			wantRSB:   "WHERE true",
 			wantErrSB: true,
 		},
 	}
@@ -1660,19 +1612,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_UnknownKeys(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})
@@ -1690,26 +1636,26 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			// sbOpts:  conditionBuilder ignores value → WHERE a_cond.
 			name:    "value equals TrueConditionLiteral",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("a = '%s'", TrueConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "value equals SkipConditionLiteral",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("a = '%s'", SkipConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			name:    "value equals ErrorConditionLiteral",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("a = '%s'", ErrorConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
 			// IN list whose members are all sentinel literals.
 			name:    "IN list containing all sentinel literals",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("a IN ('%s', '%s', '%s')", TrueConditionLiteral, SkipConditionLiteral, ErrorConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE a_cond",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1717,7 +1663,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			// sbOpts → two real conditions joined by AND.
 			name:    "AND with sentinel value on one branch",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("a = '%s' AND b = 'real_value'", SkipConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE (a_cond AND b_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1725,7 +1671,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			// sbOpts: NOT wraps the real condition.
 			name:    "NOT with sentinel value",
 			expr:    fmt.Sprintf("NOT a = '%s'", TrueConditionLiteral),
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE NOT (a_cond)",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1734,7 +1680,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			// sbOpts:  full-text search on body column → WHERE body_cond.
 			name:    "full text search with SkipConditionLiteral",
 			expr:    SkipConditionLiteral,
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 		{
@@ -1743,7 +1689,7 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			// sbOpts:  full-text search on body column → WHERE body_cond.
 			name:    "full text search with TrueConditionLiteral",
 			expr:    TrueConditionLiteral,
-			wantRSB: "",
+			wantRSB: "WHERE true",
 			wantSB:  "WHERE body_cond",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1752,19 +1698,13 @@ func TestVisitComparison_SkippableLiteralValues(t *testing.T) {
 			result, err := PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, rsbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrRSB, err != nil, "resourceConditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantRSB, expr, "resourceConditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantRSB, expr)
 			}
 			result, err = PrepareWhereClause(tt.expr, sbOpts)
 			assert.Equal(t, tt.wantErrSB, err != nil, "conditionBuilder: error expectation mismatch")
 			if err == nil {
-				var expr string
-				if result != nil {
-					expr, _ = result.WhereClause.Build()
-				}
+				expr, _ := result.WhereClause.Build()
 				assert.Equal(t, tt.wantSB, expr, "conditionBuilder SQL mismatch:\n  want: %s\n   got: %s", tt.wantSB, expr)
 			}
 		})

pkg/telemetrylogs/json_condition_builder.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package telemetrylogs
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"
+	"strings"
 
 	schemamigrator "github.com/SigNoz/signoz-otel-collector/cmd/signozschemamigrator/schema_migrator"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
@@ -33,182 +34,34 @@ func NewJSONConditionBuilder(key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, valueType te
 
 // BuildCondition builds the full WHERE condition for body_v2 JSON paths.
 func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildJSONCondition(operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
-	conditions := []string{}
-	for _, node := range c.key.JSONPlan {
-		condition, err := c.emitPlannedCondition(node, operator, value, sb)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		conditions = append(conditions, condition)
+	baseCond, err := c.emitPlannedCondition(operator, value, sb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
 	}
-	baseCond := sb.Or(conditions...)
 
 	// path index
 	if operator.AddDefaultExistsFilter() {
 		pathIndex := fmt.Sprintf(`has(%s, '%s')`, schemamigrator.JSONPathsIndexExpr(LogsV2BodyV2Column), c.key.ArrayParentPaths()[0])
 		return sb.And(baseCond, pathIndex), nil
 	}
+
 	return baseCond, nil
 }
 
-// emitPlannedCondition handles paths with array traversal.
-func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) emitPlannedCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
+func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) emitPlannedCondition(operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
 	// Build traversal + terminal recursively per-hop
-	compiled, err := c.recurseArrayHops(node, operator, value, sb)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	return compiled, nil
-}
-
-// buildTerminalCondition creates the innermost condition.
-func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildTerminalCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
-	if node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.IsArray {
-		conditions := []string{}
-		// if the value type is not an array
-		// TODO(piyush): Confirm the Query built for Array case and add testcases for it later
-		if !c.valueType.IsArray {
-			// if operator is a String search Operator, then we need to build one more String comparison condition along with the Strict match condition
-			if operator.IsStringSearchOperator() {
-				formattedValue := querybuilder.FormatValueForContains(value)
-				arrayCond, err := c.buildArrayMembershipCondition(node, operator, formattedValue, sb)
-				if err != nil {
-					return "", err
-				}
-				conditions = append(conditions, arrayCond)
-			}
-
-			// switch operator for array membership checks
-			switch operator {
-			case qbtypes.FilterOperatorContains:
-				operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual
-			case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotContains:
-				operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotEqual
-			}
-		}
-
-		arrayCond, err := c.buildArrayMembershipCondition(node, operator, value, sb)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		conditions = append(conditions, arrayCond)
-		// or the conditions together
-		return sb.Or(conditions...), nil
-	}
-
-	return c.buildPrimitiveTerminalCondition(node, operator, value, sb)
-}
-
-// buildPrimitiveTerminalCondition builds the condition if the terminal node is a primitive type
-// it handles the data type collisions and utilizes indexes for the condition if available.
-func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildPrimitiveTerminalCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
-	fieldPath := node.FieldPath()
 	conditions := []string{}
-	var formattedValue = value
-	if operator.IsStringSearchOperator() {
-		formattedValue = querybuilder.FormatValueForContains(value)
-	}
-
-	elemType := node.TerminalConfig.ElemType
-	fieldExpr := fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, '%s')", fieldPath, elemType.StringValue())
-	fieldExpr, formattedValue = querybuilder.DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(node.TerminalConfig.Key, formattedValue, fieldExpr, operator)
-
-	// utilize indexes for the condition if available
-	indexed := slices.ContainsFunc(node.TerminalConfig.Key.Indexes, func(index telemetrytypes.JSONDataTypeIndex) bool {
-		return index.Type == elemType && index.ColumnExpression == fieldPath
-	})
-	if elemType.IndexSupported && indexed {
-		indexedExpr := assumeNotNull(fieldPath, elemType)
-		emptyValue := func() any {
-			switch elemType {
-			case telemetrytypes.String:
-				return ""
-			case telemetrytypes.Int64, telemetrytypes.Float64, telemetrytypes.Bool:
-				return 0
-			default:
-				return nil
-			}
-		}()
-
-		// switch the operator and value for exists and not exists
-		switch operator {
-		case qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists:
-			operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotEqual
-			value = emptyValue
-		case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotExists:
-			operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual
-			value = emptyValue
-		default:
-			// do nothing
-		}
-
-		indexedExpr, indexedComparisonValue := querybuilder.DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(node.TerminalConfig.Key, formattedValue, indexedExpr, operator)
-		cond, err := c.applyOperator(sb, indexedExpr, operator, indexedComparisonValue)
+	for _, node := range c.key.JSONPlan {
+		condition, err := c.recurseArrayHops(node, operator, value, sb)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
-
-		// if qb has a definitive value, we can skip adding a condition to
-		// check the existence of the path in the json column
-		if value != emptyValue {
-			return cond, nil
-		}
-
-		conditions = append(conditions, cond)
-		// Switch operator to EXISTS since indexed paths on assumedNotNull, indexes will always have a default value
-		// So we flip the operator to Exists and filter the rows that actually have the value
-		operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists
+		conditions = append(conditions, condition)
 	}
 
-	cond, err := c.applyOperator(sb, fieldExpr, operator, formattedValue)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	conditions = append(conditions, cond)
-	if len(conditions) > 1 {
-		return sb.And(conditions...), nil
-	}
-	return conditions[0], nil
+	return sb.Or(conditions...), nil
 }
 
-// buildArrayMembershipCondition handles array membership checks.
-func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildArrayMembershipCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
-	arrayPath := node.FieldPath()
-	localKeyCopy := *node.TerminalConfig.Key
-	// create typed array out of a dynamic array
-	filteredDynamicExpr := func() string {
-		// Change the field data type from []dynamic to the value type
-		// since we've filtered the value type out of the dynamic array, we need to change the field data corresponding to the value type
-		localKeyCopy.FieldDataType = telemetrytypes.MappingJSONDataTypeToFieldDataType[telemetrytypes.ScalerTypeToArrayType[c.valueType]]
-
-		baseArrayDynamicExpr := fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, 'Array(Dynamic)')", arrayPath)
-		return fmt.Sprintf("arrayMap(x->dynamicElement(x, '%s'), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = '%s'), %s))",
-			c.valueType.StringValue(),
-			c.valueType.StringValue(),
-			baseArrayDynamicExpr)
-	}
-	typedArrayExpr := func() string {
-		return fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, '%s')", arrayPath, node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.StringValue())
-	}
-
-	var arrayExpr string
-	if node.TerminalConfig.ElemType == telemetrytypes.ArrayDynamic {
-		arrayExpr = filteredDynamicExpr()
-	} else {
-		arrayExpr = typedArrayExpr()
-	}
-
-	key := "x"
-	fieldExpr, value := querybuilder.DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(&localKeyCopy, value, key, operator)
-	op, err := c.applyOperator(sb, fieldExpr, operator, value)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf("arrayExists(%s -> %s, %s)", key, op, arrayExpr), nil
-}
-
-// recurseArrayHops recursively builds array traversal conditions.
 func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) recurseArrayHops(current *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
 	if current == nil {
 		return "", errors.NewInternalf(CodeArrayNavigationFailed, "navigation failed, current node is nil")
@@ -222,6 +75,33 @@ func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) recurseArrayHops(current *telemetrytypes.JSONAcce
 		return terminalCond, nil
 	}
 
+	// apply NOT at top level arrayExists so that any subsequent arrayExists fails we count it as true (matching log)
+	yes, operator := applyNotCondition(operator)
+	condition, err := c.buildAccessNodeBranches(current, operator, value, sb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if yes {
+		return sb.Not(condition), nil
+	}
+
+	return condition, nil
+}
+
+func applyNotCondition(operator qbtypes.FilterOperator) (bool, qbtypes.FilterOperator) {
+	if operator.IsNegativeOperator() {
+		return true, operator.Inverse()
+	}
+	return false, operator
+}
+
+// buildAccessNodeBranches builds conditions for each branch of the access node.
+func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildAccessNodeBranches(current *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
+	if current == nil {
+		return "", errors.NewInternalf(CodeArrayNavigationFailed, "navigation failed, current node is nil")
+	}
+
 	currAlias := current.Alias()
 	fieldPath := current.FieldPath()
 	// Determine availability of Array(JSON) and Array(Dynamic) at this hop
@@ -256,6 +136,200 @@ func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) recurseArrayHops(current *telemetrytypes.JSONAcce
 	return sb.Or(branches...), nil
 }
 
+// buildTerminalCondition creates the innermost condition.
+func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildTerminalCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
+	if node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.IsArray {
+		// Note: here applyNotCondition will return true only if; top level path is an array; and operator is a negative operator
+		// Otherwise this code will be triggered by buildAccessNodeBranches; Where operator would've been already inverted if needed.
+		yes, operator := applyNotCondition(operator)
+		cond, err := c.buildTerminalArrayCondition(node, operator, value, sb)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		if yes {
+			return sb.Not(cond), nil
+		}
+		return cond, nil
+	}
+
+	return c.buildPrimitiveTerminalCondition(node, operator, value, sb)
+}
+
+func getEmptyValue(elemType telemetrytypes.JSONDataType) any {
+	switch elemType {
+	case telemetrytypes.String:
+		return ""
+	case telemetrytypes.Int64, telemetrytypes.Float64, telemetrytypes.Bool:
+		return 0
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) terminalIndexedCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
+	fieldPath := node.FieldPath()
+	if strings.Contains(fieldPath, telemetrytypes.ArraySepSuffix) {
+		return "", errors.NewInternalf(CodeArrayNavigationFailed, "can not build index condition for array field %s", fieldPath)
+	}
+
+	elemType := node.TerminalConfig.ElemType
+	dynamicExpr := fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, '%s')", fieldPath, elemType.StringValue())
+	indexedExpr := assumeNotNull(dynamicExpr)
+
+	// switch the operator and value for exists and not exists
+	switch operator {
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists:
+		operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotEqual
+		value = getEmptyValue(elemType)
+	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotExists:
+		operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual
+		value = getEmptyValue(elemType)
+	default:
+		// do nothing
+	}
+
+	indexedExpr, formattedValue := querybuilder.DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(node.TerminalConfig.Key, value, indexedExpr, operator)
+	cond, err := c.applyOperator(sb, indexedExpr, operator, formattedValue)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return cond, nil
+}
+
+// buildPrimitiveTerminalCondition builds the condition if the terminal node is a primitive type
+// it handles the data type collisions and utilizes indexes for the condition if available
+func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildPrimitiveTerminalCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
+	fieldPath := node.FieldPath()
+	conditions := []string{}
+
+	// utilize indexes for the condition if available
+	//
+	// Note: Indexing code doesn't get executed for Array Nested fields because they can not be indexed
+	indexed := slices.ContainsFunc(node.TerminalConfig.Key.Indexes, func(index telemetrytypes.JSONDataTypeIndex) bool {
+		return index.Type == node.TerminalConfig.ElemType
+	})
+	if node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.IndexSupported && indexed {
+		indexCond, err := c.terminalIndexedCondition(node, operator, value, sb)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		// if qb has a definitive value, we can skip adding a condition to
+		// check the existence of the path in the json column
+		if value != nil && value != getEmptyValue(node.TerminalConfig.ElemType) {
+			return indexCond, nil
+		}
+
+		conditions = append(conditions, indexCond)
+
+		// Switch operator to EXISTS except when operator is NOT EXISTS since
+		// indexed paths on assumedNotNull, indexes will always have a default
+		// value so we flip the operator to Exists and filter the rows that
+		// actually have the value
+		if operator != qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotExists {
+			operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists
+		}
+	}
+
+	var formattedValue = value
+	if operator.IsStringSearchOperator() {
+		formattedValue = querybuilder.FormatValueForContains(value)
+	}
+
+	fieldExpr := fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, '%s')", fieldPath, node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.StringValue())
+
+	// if operator is negative and has a value comparison i.e. excluding EXISTS and NOT EXISTS, we need to assume that the field exists everywhere
+	//
+	// Note: here applyNotCondition will return true only if; top level path is being queried and operator is a negative operator
+	// Otherwise this code will be triggered by buildAccessNodeBranches; Where operator would've been already inverted if needed.
+	if node.IsNonNestedPath() {
+		yes, _ := applyNotCondition(operator)
+		if yes {
+			switch operator {
+			case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotExists:
+				// skip
+			default:
+				fieldExpr = assumeNotNull(fieldExpr)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	fieldExpr, formattedValue = querybuilder.DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(node.TerminalConfig.Key, formattedValue, fieldExpr, operator)
+	cond, err := c.applyOperator(sb, fieldExpr, operator, formattedValue)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	conditions = append(conditions, cond)
+	if len(conditions) > 1 {
+		return sb.And(conditions...), nil
+	}
+	return conditions[0], nil
+}
+
+func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildTerminalArrayCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
+	conditions := []string{}
+	// if operator is a String search Operator, then we need to build one more String comparison condition along with the Strict match condition
+	if operator.IsStringSearchOperator() {
+		formattedValue := querybuilder.FormatValueForContains(value)
+		arrayCond, err := c.buildArrayMembershipCondition(node, operator, formattedValue, sb)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		conditions = append(conditions, arrayCond)
+
+		// switch operator for array membership checks
+		switch operator {
+		case qbtypes.FilterOperatorContains:
+			operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual
+		case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotContains:
+			operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotEqual
+		}
+	}
+
+	arrayCond, err := c.buildArrayMembershipCondition(node, operator, value, sb)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	conditions = append(conditions, arrayCond)
+	if len(conditions) > 1 {
+		return sb.Or(conditions...), nil
+	}
+
+	return conditions[0], nil
+}
+
+// buildArrayMembershipCondition builds condition of the part where Arrays becomes primitive typed Arrays
+// e.g. [300, 404, 500], and value operations will work on the array elements
+func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildArrayMembershipCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSONAccessNode, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any, sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder) (string, error) {
+	arrayPath := node.FieldPath()
+	// create typed array out of a dynamic array
+	filteredDynamicExpr := func() string {
+		baseArrayDynamicExpr := fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, 'Array(Dynamic)')", arrayPath)
+		return fmt.Sprintf("arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), %s)",
+			baseArrayDynamicExpr)
+	}
+	typedArrayExpr := func() string {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, '%s')", arrayPath, node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.StringValue())
+	}
+
+	var arrayExpr string
+	if node.TerminalConfig.ElemType == telemetrytypes.ArrayDynamic {
+		arrayExpr = filteredDynamicExpr()
+	} else {
+		arrayExpr = typedArrayExpr()
+	}
+
+	key := "x"
+	fieldExpr, value := querybuilder.DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(node.TerminalConfig.Key, value, key, operator)
+	op, err := c.applyOperator(sb, fieldExpr, operator, value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("arrayExists(%s -> %s, %s)", key, op, arrayExpr), nil
+}
+
 func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) applyOperator(sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder, fieldExpr string, operator qbtypes.FilterOperator, value any) (string, error) {
 	switch operator {
 	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual:
@@ -317,6 +391,6 @@ func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) applyOperator(sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder, field
 	}
 }
 
-func assumeNotNull(column string, elemType telemetrytypes.JSONDataType) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(%s, '%s'))", column, elemType.StringValue())
+func assumeNotNull(fieldExpr string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("assumeNotNull(%s)", fieldExpr)
 }

pkg/telemetrylogs/statement_builder.go

@@ -700,9 +700,6 @@ func (b *logQueryStatementBuilder) maybeAttachResourceFilter(
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", nil, err
 	}
-	if stmt == nil {
-		return "", nil, nil
-	}
 
 	sb.Where("resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter)")
 

pkg/telemetrylogs/stmt_builder_test.go

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
 				Args:  []any{"cartservice", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"cartservice%", uint64(1705397400), uint64(1705485600), "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600), 10, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "GET", true, "1705226400000000000", uint64(1705224600), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600), 10, "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1705226400000000000", uint64(1705224600), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, countDistinct(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1705224600), uint64(1705485600), "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1705226400000000000", uint64(1705224600), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600), 10, "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1705226400000000000", uint64(1705224600), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc, ts desc",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(resource.`service.name`::String IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc, ts desc",
 				Args:  []any{"cartservice", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"cartservice%", uint64(1705397400), uint64(1705485600), "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600), 10, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?, `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, NULL)) AS `materialized.key.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `materialized.key.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?, `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, NULL)) AS `materialized.key.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`materialized.key.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `materialized.key.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `materialized.key.name`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?, `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, NULL)) AS `materialized.key.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `materialized.key.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?, `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, NULL)) AS `materialized.key.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`materialized.key.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `materialized.key.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `materialized.key.name`",
 				Args:  []any{"cartservice", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"cartservice%", uint64(1705397400), uint64(1705485600), true, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600), 10, true, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
 			},
 		},
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTimeSeries(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY ts",
-				Args:  []any{"redis.*", true, "memcached", true, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(fromUnixTimestamp64Nano(timestamp), INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY ts",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1705397400), uint64(1705485600), "redis.*", true, "memcached", true, "1705399200000000000", uint64(1705397400), "1705485600000000000", uint64(1705485600)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"cartservice", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"cartservice%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` AS `materialized.key.name` desc LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` AS `materialized.key.name` desc LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"cartservice", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"cartservice%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` AS `materialized.key.name` desc LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"redis.*", true, "memcached", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` AS `materialized.key.name` desc LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis.*", true, "memcached", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -370,8 +370,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryResourceTests(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE match(LOWER(body), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"hello", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND match(LOWER(body), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "hello", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -414,8 +414,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryResourceTests(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE (JSON_VALUE(body, '$.\"status\"') = ? AND JSON_EXISTS(body, '$.\"status\"')) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"success", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (JSON_VALUE(body, '$.\"status\"') = ? AND JSON_EXISTS(body, '$.\"status\"')) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "success", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -430,8 +430,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryResourceTests(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE ((JSONExtract(JSON_QUERY(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]'), 'Array(String)') = ?) AND JSON_EXISTS(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]')) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"john_doe", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((JSONExtract(JSON_QUERY(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]'), 'Array(String)') = ?) AND JSON_EXISTS(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]')) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "john_doe", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -446,8 +446,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryResourceTests(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE has(JSONExtract(JSON_QUERY(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]'), 'Array(String)'), ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"john_doe", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND has(JSONExtract(JSON_QUERY(body, '$.\"user_names\"[*]'), 'Array(String)'), ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "john_doe", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -900,8 +900,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: true,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query:    "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE body_v2.message <> ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:     []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query:    "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND body_v2.message <> ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:     []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings: []string{bodySearchDefaultWarning},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -916,8 +916,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: false,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE body <> ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND body <> ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -931,8 +931,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: true,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query:    "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE body_v2.message = ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:     []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query:    "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND body_v2.message = ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:     []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings: []string{bodySearchDefaultWarning},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -947,8 +947,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: false,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE body = ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND body = ? AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -962,8 +962,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: true,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query:    "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE LOWER(body_v2.message) LIKE LOWER(?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:     []any{"%error%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query:    "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND LOWER(body_v2.message) LIKE LOWER(?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:     []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%error%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings: []string{bodySearchDefaultWarning},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -978,8 +978,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyField(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: false,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE LOWER(body) LIKE LOWER(?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"%error%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND LOWER(body) LIKE LOWER(?) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%error%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -1051,8 +1051,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyFullTextSearch(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: true,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE match(LOWER(body_v2.message), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"error", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND match(LOWER(body_v2.message), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "error", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -1066,8 +1066,8 @@ func TestStmtBuilderBodyFullTextSearch(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			enableBodyJSONQuery: false,
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE match(LOWER(body), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"error", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND match(LOWER(body), LOWER(?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "error", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},

pkg/telemetryresourcefilter/statement_builder.go

@@ -98,13 +98,9 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) Build(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	isNoOp, err := b.addConditions(ctx, q, start, end, query, keys, variables)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := b.addConditions(ctx, q, start, end, query, keys, variables); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if isNoOp {
-		return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
-	}
 
 	stmt, args := q.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
 	return &qbtypes.Statement{
@@ -114,8 +110,6 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) Build(
 }
 
 // addConditions adds both filter and time conditions to the query.
-// Returns true (isNoOp) when the filter expression evaluated to no resource conditions,
-// meaning the CTE would select all fingerprints and should be skipped entirely.
 func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) addConditions(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
@@ -123,7 +117,7 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) addConditions(
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[T],
 	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
 	variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem,
-) (bool, error) {
+) error {
 	// Add filter condition if present
 	if query.Filter != nil && query.Filter.Expression != "" {
 
@@ -146,22 +140,16 @@ func (b *resourceFilterStatementBuilder[T]) addConditions(
 		})
 
 		if err != nil {
-			return false, err
+			return err
 		}
-		if filterWhereClause == nil {
-			// this means all conditions evaluated to no-op (non-resource fields, unknown keys, skipped full-text/functions)
-			// the CTE would select all fingerprints, so skip it entirely
-			return true, nil
+		if filterWhereClause != nil {
+			sb.AddWhereClause(filterWhereClause.WhereClause)
 		}
-		sb.AddWhereClause(filterWhereClause.WhereClause)
-	} else {
-		// No filter expression means we would select all fingerprints — skip the CTE.
-		return true, nil
 	}
 
 	// Add time filter
 	b.addTimeFilter(sb, start, end)
-	return false, nil
+	return nil
 }
 
 // addTimeFilter adds time-based filtering conditions.

pkg/telemetryresourcefilter/statement_builder_test.go

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 		query       qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]
 		start       uint64
 		end         uint64
-		expected    *qbtypes.Statement
+		expected    qbtypes.Statement
 		expectedErr error
 	}{
 		{
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'k8s.namespace.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", "production", "%k8s.namespace.name%", "%k8s.namespace.name\":\"production%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -145,9 +145,12 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 					Expression: "service.name = 'redis-manual' OR http.request.method = 'GET'",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // OR with non-resource field: entire CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with empty filter expression",
@@ -157,9 +160,12 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 					Expression: "",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // no filter: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with nil filter",
@@ -167,9 +173,12 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
 				Filter: nil,
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // no filter: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with LIKE operator",
@@ -181,7 +190,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (LOWER(simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name')) LIKE LOWER(?) AND labels LIKE ? AND LOWER(labels) LIKE LOWER(?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis%", "%service.name%", "%service.name%redis%%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -196,7 +205,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONHas(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{true, "%service.name%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -211,7 +220,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONHas(labels, 'service.name') <> ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{true, expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -226,7 +235,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? OR simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ?) AND labels LIKE ? AND (labels LIKE ? OR labels LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "postgres", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis%", "%service.name\":\"postgres%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -241,7 +250,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') <> ? AND simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') <> ?) AND (labels NOT LIKE ? AND labels NOT LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "postgres", "%service.name\":\"redis%", "%service.name\":\"postgres%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -256,7 +265,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (LOWER(simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name')) LIKE LOWER(?) AND labels LIKE ? AND LOWER(labels) LIKE LOWER(?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"%redis%", "%service.name%", "%service.name%redis%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -271,7 +280,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (match(simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name'), ?) AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis.*", "%service.name%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -286,22 +295,25 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') <> ? AND labels NOT LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "%service.name\":\"redis%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name: "resource filter with attribute-only filter",
+			name: "resource filter with attribute-only filter (should return true)",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
 					Expression: "http.request.method = 'POST'",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // only non-resource fields: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with zero end time",
@@ -313,7 +325,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   0,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis%", expectedBucketStart},
 			},
@@ -328,7 +340,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE NOT (((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?))) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -338,14 +350,20 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// http.request.method is an attribute field, not a resource field.
-					// NOT of a non-evaluable condition is also non-evaluable: CTE is skipped.
+					// http.request.method is an attribute field, not a resource field
+					// so the condition returns "true", and NOT should also return "true" (not "NOT (true)")
+					// In this system, SkipConditionLiteral means "this condition is not evaluable here"
+					// and the negation of "not evaluable" is also "not evaluable",
+					// so true is the right no-op. Returning false would incorrectly exclude all rows.
 					Expression: "NOT (http.request.method = 'GET')",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // only non-resource fields: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -371,13 +389,8 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Traces(t *testing.T) {
 				require.Contains(t, err.Error(), c.expectedErr.Error())
 			} else {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
-				if c.expected == nil {
-					require.Nil(t, stmt)
-				} else {
-					require.NotNil(t, stmt)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
-				}
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -389,7 +402,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 		query       qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]
 		start       uint64
 		end         uint64
-		expected    *qbtypes.Statement
+		expected    qbtypes.Statement
 		expectedErr error
 	}{
 		{
@@ -402,7 +415,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -413,9 +426,12 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: nil,
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // no filter: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with empty filter expression for logs",
@@ -425,9 +441,12 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 					Expression: "",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // no filter: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "resource filter with multiple conditions for logs",
@@ -439,7 +458,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'k8s.namespace.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis%", "default", "%k8s.namespace.name%", "%k8s.namespace.name\":\"default%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -450,14 +469,14 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
 					// env and k8s.deployment.name are resource fields
-					// severity_text is an attribute field (skipped)
-					// Mixed AND: resource conditions are kept, attribute conditions are dropped
+					// severity_text is an attribute field (returns true)
+					// Multiple grouped conditions with attribute fields
 					Expression: "env = 'prod' AND k8s.deployment.name = 'prod-deployment' AND severity_text = 'ERROR' AND severity_text = 'WARN' AND (severity_text = 'INFO' AND severity_text = 'DEBUG') AND (severity_text = 'TRACE' AND severity_text = 'FATAL') AND (severity_text = 'a' AND severity_text = 'b') AND (severity_text = 'c' AND severity_text = 'd') AND (severity_text = 'e' AND severity_text = 'f')",
 				},
 			},
 			start: uint64(1769976178000000000), // These will give bucket start 1769974378 and end 1770062578
 			end:   uint64(1770062578000000000),
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE ((simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'env') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'k8s.deployment.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?)) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"prod", "%env%", "%env\":\"prod%", "prod-deployment", "%k8s.deployment.name%", "%k8s.deployment.name\":\"prod-deployment%", uint64(1769974378), uint64(1770062578)},
 			},
@@ -467,77 +486,101 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					// using not with full text search
 					Expression: "NOT 'error'",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil,
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NOT with unknown key should not generate not()",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// unknown.key not in metadata store; with IgnoreNotFoundKeys=true → no-op
+					// unknown.key is not in the metadata store, so with IgnoreNotFoundKeys=true
+					// the condition returns empty, and NOT should also return empty (not "not()")
 					Expression: "NOT (unknown.key = 'value')",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // unknown key ignored: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NOT EQUAL with unknown key should not generate not()",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// unknown.key not in metadata store; with IgnoreNotFoundKeys=true → no-op
+					// unknown.key is not in the metadata store, so with IgnoreNotFoundKeys=true
+					// the condition returns empty, and NOT should also return empty (not "not()")
 					Expression: "not(unknown.key = 'value1' and unknown.key = 'value2')",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // unknown key ignored: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NOT with attribute field should not generate NOT (true)",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// http.request.method is an attribute field: CTE is skipped
+					// http.request.method is an attribute field, not a resource field
+					// so the condition returns "true", and NOT should also return "true" (not "NOT (true)")
 					Expression: "not(http.request.method = 'POST')",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // only non-resource fields: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NOT with multiple attribute fields should not generate NOT (true and true)",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// all attribute fields: CTE is skipped
+					// http.request.method is an attribute field, not a resource field
+					// so the condition returns "true", and NOT should also return "true" (not "NOT (true)")
 					Expression: "not(http.request.method = 'POST' and module.name = 'abc')",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // only non-resource fields: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NOT with multiple attribute fields and values should not generate NOT (true and true)",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
 				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
-					// all attribute fields: CTE is skipped
+					// http.request.method is an attribute field, not a resource field
+					// so the condition returns "true", and NOT should also return "true" (not "NOT (true)")
 					Expression: "not(http.request.method = 'POST' and (not 'error' and http.request.method = 'GET'))",
 				},
 			},
-			start:    testStartNs,
-			end:      testEndNs,
-			expected: nil, // only non-resource fields: CTE is skipped
+			start: testStartNs,
+			end:   testEndNs,
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
+				Args:  []any{expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
+			},
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -563,13 +606,8 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Logs(t *testing.T) {
 				require.Contains(t, err.Error(), c.expectedErr.Error())
 			} else {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
-				if c.expected == nil {
-					require.Nil(t, stmt)
-				} else {
-					require.NotNil(t, stmt)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
-				}
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -582,7 +620,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Variables(t *testing.T) {
 		variables   map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem
 		start       uint64
 		end         uint64
-		expected    *qbtypes.Statement
+		expected    qbtypes.Statement
 		expectedErr error
 	}{
 		{
@@ -600,7 +638,7 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Variables(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			start: testStartNs,
 			end:   testEndNs,
-			expected: &qbtypes.Statement{
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
 				Query: "SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", expectedBucketStart, expectedBucketEnd},
 			},
@@ -629,13 +667,8 @@ func TestResourceFilterStatementBuilder_Variables(t *testing.T) {
 				require.Contains(t, err.Error(), c.expectedErr.Error())
 			} else {
 				require.NoError(t, err)
-				if c.expected == nil {
-					require.Nil(t, stmt)
-				} else {
-					require.NotNil(t, stmt)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
-					require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
-				}
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, stmt.Query)
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, stmt.Args)
 			}
 		})
 	}

pkg/telemetrytraces/statement_builder.go

@@ -815,9 +815,6 @@ func (b *traceQueryStatementBuilder) maybeAttachResourceFilter(
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", nil, err
 	}
-	if stmt == nil {
-		return "", nil, nil
-	}
 
 	sb.Where("resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter)")
 

pkg/telemetrytraces/stmt_builder_test.go

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.request.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.request.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.request.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.request.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "GET", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.request.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.request.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL) OR (attributes_string['http.request.method'] = ? AND mapContains(attributes_string, 'http.request.method') = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "redis-manual", "GET", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `httpRoute` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`httpRoute`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `httpRoute` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `httpRoute`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `httpRoute` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`httpRoute`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `httpRoute` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `httpRoute`",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, toString(multiIf(http_method <> ?, http_method, NULL)) AS `httpMethod`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((resource_string_service$$name = ? AND resource_string_service$$name <> ?) AND http_method <> ? AND kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `httpRoute`, `httpMethod` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, toString(multiIf(http_method <> ?, http_method, NULL)) AS `httpMethod`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((resource_string_service$$name = ? AND resource_string_service$$name <> ?) AND http_method <> ? AND kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`httpRoute`, `httpMethod`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `httpRoute`, `httpMethod` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `httpRoute`, `httpMethod`",
-				Args:  []any{"", "", "redis-manual", "", "", "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "", "", "redis-manual", "", "", "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, toString(multiIf(http_method <> ?, http_method, NULL)) AS `httpMethod`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((resource_string_service$$name = ? AND resource_string_service$$name <> ?) AND http_method <> ? AND kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `httpRoute`, `httpMethod` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(attribute_string_http$$route <> ?, attribute_string_http$$route, NULL)) AS `httpRoute`, toString(multiIf(http_method <> ?, http_method, NULL)) AS `httpMethod`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((resource_string_service$$name = ? AND resource_string_service$$name <> ?) AND http_method <> ? AND kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`httpRoute`, `httpMethod`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `httpRoute`, `httpMethod` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `httpRoute`, `httpMethod`",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "", "redis-manual", "", "", "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "", "", "redis-manual", "", "", "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(mapContains(attributes_number, 'metric.max_count') = ?, toFloat64(attributes_number['metric.max_count']), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(mapContains(attributes_number, 'metric.max_count') = ?, toFloat64(attributes_number['metric.max_count']), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY ts desc",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(mapContains(attributes_number, 'metric.max_count') = ?, toFloat64(attributes_number['metric.max_count']), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(mapContains(attributes_number, 'metric.max_count') = ?, toFloat64(attributes_number['metric.max_count']), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY ts desc",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc, ts desc",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, sum(multiIf(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count_exists` = ?, toFloat64(`attribute_number_cart$$items_count`), NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`service.name`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `service.name` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY `service.name` desc, ts desc",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `responseStatusCode` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`responseStatusCode`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `responseStatusCode` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `responseStatusCode`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `responseStatusCode` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, count() AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`responseStatusCode`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `responseStatusCode` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `responseStatusCode`",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, quantile(0.90)(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `responseStatusCode` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, quantile(0.90)(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`responseStatusCode`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `responseStatusCode` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `responseStatusCode`",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __limit_cte AS (SELECT toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, quantile(0.90)(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? GROUP BY `responseStatusCode` ORDER BY __result_0 DESC LIMIT ?) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 30 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(response_status_code <> ?, response_status_code, NULL)) AS `responseStatusCode`, quantile(0.90)(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND (`responseStatusCode`) GLOBAL IN (SELECT `responseStatusCode` FROM __limit_cte) GROUP BY ts, `responseStatusCode`",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "", 0, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10, "", 0, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, `attribute_number_cart$$items_count` AS `cart.items_count`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, `attribute_number_cart$$items_count` AS `cart.items_count`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY attributes_string['user.id'] AS `user.id` desc LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY attributes_string['user.id'] AS `user.id` desc LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, response_status_code AS `responseStatusCode`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, response_status_code AS `responseStatusCode`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, multiIf(toString(`attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key`) != '', toString(`attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key`), toString(multiIf(resource.`mixed.materialization.key` IS NOT NULL, resource.`mixed.materialization.key`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'mixed.materialization.key'), resources_string['mixed.materialization.key'], NULL)) != '', toString(multiIf(resource.`mixed.materialization.key` IS NOT NULL, resource.`mixed.materialization.key`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'mixed.materialization.key'), resources_string['mixed.materialization.key'], NULL)), NULL) AS `mixed.materialization.key`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, multiIf(toString(`attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key`) != '', toString(`attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key`), toString(multiIf(resource.`mixed.materialization.key` IS NOT NULL, resource.`mixed.materialization.key`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'mixed.materialization.key'), resources_string['mixed.materialization.key'], NULL)) != '', toString(multiIf(resource.`mixed.materialization.key` IS NOT NULL, resource.`mixed.materialization.key`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'mixed.materialization.key'), resources_string['mixed.materialization.key'], NULL)), NULL) AS `mixed.materialization.key`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, `attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key` AS `mixed.materialization.key`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT name AS `name`, resource_string_service$$name AS `serviceName`, duration_nano AS `durationNano`, http_method AS `httpMethod`, `attribute_string_mixed$$materialization$$key` AS `mixed.materialization.key`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, span_id AS `span_id`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -706,8 +706,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryWithCorruptData(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:        10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -739,8 +739,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryWithCorruptData(t *testing.T) {
 				}},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY timestamp AS `timestamp` asc LIMIT ?",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?) SELECT duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, name AS `name`, response_status_code AS `response_status_code`, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name`, span_id AS `span_id`, timestamp AS `timestamp`, trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY timestamp AS `timestamp` asc LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND true AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"redis-manual%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -816,8 +816,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis-manual", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -832,8 +832,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((match(`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name`, ?) AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?) OR (multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) = ? AND multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis-manual", true, "redis-manual", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -846,8 +846,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -862,8 +862,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE ((name, resource_string_service$$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations WHERE time >= toDateTime(1747947419))) AND parent_span_id != '' AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND ((name, resource_string_service$$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations WHERE time >= toDateTime(1747947419))) AND parent_span_id != '' AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -878,8 +878,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE (((name, resource_string_service$$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations WHERE time >= toDateTime(1747947419))) AND parent_span_id != '' OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"redis-manual", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (((name, resource_string_service$$name) GLOBAL IN (SELECT DISTINCT name, serviceName from signoz_traces.distributed_top_level_operations WHERE time >= toDateTime(1747947419))) AND parent_span_id != '' OR (`attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name` = ? AND `attribute_string_materialized$$key$$name_exists` = ?)) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "redis-manual", true, "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -894,8 +894,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderTraceQuery(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit: 10,
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE (toFloat64(kind) = ? OR kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{float64(2), "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Query: "WITH __resource_filter AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe AS (SELECT trace_id FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter) AND (toFloat64(kind) = ? OR kind_string = ?) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __toe_duration_sorted AS (SELECT trace_id, duration_nano, resource_string_service$$name as `service.name`, name FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE parent_span_id = '' AND trace_id GLOBAL IN __toe AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id) SELECT __toe_duration_sorted.`service.name` AS `service.name`, __toe_duration_sorted.name AS `name`, count() AS span_count, __toe_duration_sorted.duration_nano AS `duration_nano`, __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id AS `trace_id` FROM __toe INNER JOIN __toe_duration_sorted ON __toe.trace_id = __toe_duration_sorted.trace_id GROUP BY trace_id, duration_nano, name, `service.name` ORDER BY duration_nano DESC LIMIT 1 BY trace_id LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(2), "Server", "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},

pkg/telemetrytraces/trace_operator_cte_builder_test.go

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name` FROM A_DIR_DESC_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) AS `service.name` FROM A_DIR_DESC_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_INDIR_DESC_B AS (WITH RECURSIVE up AS (SELECT d.trace_id, d.span_id, d.parent_span_id, 0 AS depth FROM B AS d UNION ALL SELECT p.trace_id, p.span_id, p.parent_span_id, up.depth + 1 FROM all_spans AS p JOIN up ON p.trace_id = up.trace_id AND p.span_id = up.parent_span_id WHERE up.depth < 100) SELECT DISTINCT a.* FROM A AS a GLOBAL INNER JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT trace_id, span_id FROM up WHERE depth > 0 ) AS ancestors ON ancestors.trace_id = a.trace_id AND ancestors.span_id = a.span_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_INDIR_DESC_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_INDIR_DESC_B AS (WITH RECURSIVE up AS (SELECT d.trace_id, d.span_id, d.parent_span_id, 0 AS depth FROM B AS d UNION ALL SELECT p.trace_id, p.span_id, p.parent_span_id, up.depth + 1 FROM all_spans AS p JOIN up ON p.trace_id = up.trace_id AND p.span_id = up.parent_span_id WHERE up.depth < 100) SELECT DISTINCT a.* FROM A AS a GLOBAL INNER JOIN (SELECT DISTINCT trace_id, span_id FROM up WHERE depth > 0 ) AS ancestors ON ancestors.trace_id = a.trace_id AND ancestors.span_id = a.span_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_INDIR_DESC_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "gateway", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"gateway%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "database", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"database%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 5},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_AND_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l INNER JOIN B AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_AND_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_AND_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l INNER JOIN B AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_AND_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 15},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_OR_B AS (SELECT * FROM A UNION DISTINCT SELECT * FROM B) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_OR_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_OR_B AS (SELECT * FROM A UNION DISTINCT SELECT * FROM B) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_OR_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 20},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_not_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l WHERE l.trace_id GLOBAL NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT trace_id FROM B)) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_not_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_not_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l WHERE l.trace_id GLOBAL NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT trace_id FROM B)) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_not_B ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 60 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM A_DIR_DESC_B GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY ts desc SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id) SELECT toStartOfInterval(timestamp, INTERVAL 60 SECOND) AS ts, toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, count() AS __result_0 FROM A_DIR_DESC_B GROUP BY ts, `service.name` ORDER BY ts desc SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -322,8 +322,8 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND toFloat64(response_status_code) < ?), A_AND_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l INNER JOIN B AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, avg(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM A_AND_B GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 desc SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
-				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(400), 0},
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE true AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND toFloat64(response_status_code) < ?), A_AND_B AS (SELECT l.* FROM A AS l INNER JOIN B AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT toString(multiIf(multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL) IS NOT NULL, multiIf(resource.`service.name` IS NOT NULL, resource.`service.name`::String, mapContains(resources_string, 'service.name'), resources_string['service.name'], NULL), NULL)) AS `service.name`, avg(multiIf(duration_nano <> ?, duration_nano, NULL)) AS __result_0 FROM A_AND_B GROUP BY `service.name` ORDER BY __result_0 desc SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), float64(400), 0},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ func TestTraceOperatorStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id), __resource_filter_C AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), C AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_C) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_D AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), D AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_D) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), C_DIR_DESC_D AS (SELECT p.* FROM C AS p INNER JOIN D AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id), A_DIR_DESC_B_AND_C_DIR_DESC_D AS (SELECT l.* FROM A_DIR_DESC_B AS l INNER JOIN C_DIR_DESC_D AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_DIR_DESC_B_AND_C_DIR_DESC_D ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
+				Query: "WITH toDateTime64(1747947419000000000, 9) AS t_from, toDateTime64(1747983448000000000, 9) AS t_to, 1747945619 AS bucket_from, 1747983448 AS bucket_to, all_spans AS (SELECT *, resource_string_service$$name AS `service.name` FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ?), __resource_filter_A AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), A AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_A) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_B AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), B AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_B) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), A_DIR_DESC_B AS (SELECT p.* FROM A AS p INNER JOIN B AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id), __resource_filter_C AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), C AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_C) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), __resource_filter_D AS (SELECT fingerprint FROM signoz_traces.distributed_traces_v3_resource WHERE (simpleJSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND labels LIKE ? AND labels LIKE ?) AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start >= ? AND seen_at_ts_bucket_start <= ?), D AS (SELECT * FROM signoz_traces.distributed_signoz_index_v3 WHERE resource_fingerprint GLOBAL IN (SELECT fingerprint FROM __resource_filter_D) AND timestamp >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? AND true), C_DIR_DESC_D AS (SELECT p.* FROM C AS p INNER JOIN D AS c ON p.trace_id = c.trace_id AND p.span_id = c.parent_span_id), A_DIR_DESC_B_AND_C_DIR_DESC_D AS (SELECT l.* FROM A_DIR_DESC_B AS l INNER JOIN C_DIR_DESC_D AS r ON l.trace_id = r.trace_id) SELECT timestamp, trace_id, span_id, name, duration_nano, parent_span_id FROM A_DIR_DESC_B_AND_C_DIR_DESC_D ORDER BY timestamp DESC LIMIT ? SETTINGS distributed_product_mode='allow', max_memory_usage=10000000000",
 				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "frontend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"frontend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "backend", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"backend%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "auth", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"auth%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "database", "%service.name%", "%service.name\":\"database%", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "1747947419000000000", "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), 5},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,

pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5/builder_elements.go

@@ -113,6 +113,29 @@ const (
 	FilterOperatorNotContains
 )
 
+var operatorInverseMapping = map[FilterOperator]FilterOperator{
+	FilterOperatorEqual:           FilterOperatorNotEqual,
+	FilterOperatorNotEqual:        FilterOperatorEqual,
+	FilterOperatorGreaterThan:     FilterOperatorLessThanOrEq,
+	FilterOperatorGreaterThanOrEq: FilterOperatorLessThan,
+	FilterOperatorLessThan:        FilterOperatorGreaterThanOrEq,
+	FilterOperatorLessThanOrEq:    FilterOperatorGreaterThan,
+	FilterOperatorLike:            FilterOperatorNotLike,
+	FilterOperatorNotLike:         FilterOperatorLike,
+	FilterOperatorILike:           FilterOperatorNotILike,
+	FilterOperatorNotILike:        FilterOperatorILike,
+	FilterOperatorBetween:         FilterOperatorNotBetween,
+	FilterOperatorNotBetween:      FilterOperatorBetween,
+	FilterOperatorIn:              FilterOperatorNotIn,
+	FilterOperatorNotIn:           FilterOperatorIn,
+	FilterOperatorExists:          FilterOperatorNotExists,
+	FilterOperatorNotExists:       FilterOperatorExists,
+	FilterOperatorRegexp:          FilterOperatorNotRegexp,
+	FilterOperatorNotRegexp:       FilterOperatorRegexp,
+	FilterOperatorContains:        FilterOperatorNotContains,
+	FilterOperatorNotContains:     FilterOperatorContains,
+}
+
 // AddDefaultExistsFilter returns true if addl exists filter should be added to the query
 // For the negative predicates, we don't want to add the exists filter. Why?
 // Say for example, user adds a filter `service.name != "redis"`, we can't interpret it
@@ -162,6 +185,10 @@ func (f FilterOperator) IsNegativeOperator() bool {
 	return true
 }
 
+func (f FilterOperator) Inverse() FilterOperator {
+	return operatorInverseMapping[f]
+}
+
 func (f FilterOperator) IsComparisonOperator() bool {
 	switch f {
 	case FilterOperatorGreaterThan, FilterOperatorGreaterThanOrEq, FilterOperatorLessThan, FilterOperatorLessThanOrEq:

pkg/types/telemetrytypes/json_access_plan.go

@@ -90,6 +90,11 @@ func (n *JSONAccessNode) FieldPath() string {
 	return n.Parent.Alias() + "." + key
 }
 
+// Returns true if the current node is a non-nested path
+func (n *JSONAccessNode) IsNonNestedPath() bool {
+	return !strings.Contains(n.FieldPath(), ArraySep)
+}
+
 func (n *JSONAccessNode) BranchesInOrder() []JSONAccessBranchType {
 	return slices.SortedFunc(maps.Keys(n.Branches), func(a, b JSONAccessBranchType) int {
 		return strings.Compare(b.StringValue(), a.StringValue())

pkg/types/telemetrytypes/test_data.go

@@ -8,65 +8,101 @@ package telemetrytypes
 // This represents the type information available in the test JSON structure.
 func TestJSONTypeSet() (map[string][]JSONDataType, MetadataStore) {
 	types := map[string][]JSONDataType{
-		"user.name":                                           {String},
-		"user.permissions":                                    {ArrayString},
-		"user.age":                                            {Int64, String},
-		"user.height":                                         {Float64},
-		"education":                                           {ArrayJSON},
-		"education[].name":                                    {String},
-		"education[].type":                                    {String, Int64},
-		"education[].internal_type":                           {String},
-		"education[].metadata.location":                       {String},
-		"education[].parameters":                              {ArrayFloat64, ArrayDynamic},
-		"education[].duration":                                {String},
-		"education[].mode":                                    {String},
-		"education[].year":                                    {Int64},
-		"education[].field":                                   {String},
-		"education[].awards":                                  {ArrayDynamic, ArrayJSON},
-		"education[].awards[].name":                           {String},
-		"education[].awards[].rank":                           {Int64},
-		"education[].awards[].medal":                          {String},
-		"education[].awards[].type":                           {String},
-		"education[].awards[].semester":                       {Int64},
-		"education[].awards[].participated":                   {ArrayDynamic, ArrayJSON},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].type":            {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].field":           {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].project_type":    {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].project_name":    {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].race_type":       {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].team_based":      {Bool},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].team_name":       {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].team":            {ArrayJSON},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].members":         {ArrayString},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].team[].name":     {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].team[].branch":   {String},
-		"education[].awards[].participated[].team[].semester": {Int64},
-		"interests":                                                                  {ArrayJSON},
-		"interests[].type":                                                           {String},
-		"interests[].entities":                                                       {ArrayJSON},
-		"interests[].entities.application_date":                                      {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews":                                             {ArrayJSON},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].given_by":                                  {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].remarks":                                   {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].weight":                                    {Float64},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].passed":                                    {Bool},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].type":                                      {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].analysis_type":                             {Int64},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries":                                   {ArrayJSON},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].subject":                         {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].status":                          {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata":                        {ArrayJSON},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].company":              {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].experience":           {Int64},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].unit":                 {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions":            {ArrayJSON},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].name":     {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].duration": {Int64, Float64},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].unit":     {String},
-		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].ratings":  {ArrayInt64, ArrayString},
-		"message": {String},
-		"tags":    {ArrayString},
+
+		// ── user (primitives) ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+		"user.name":        {String},
+		"user.permissions": {ArrayString},
+		"user.age":         {Int64, String}, // Int64/String ambiguity
+		"user.height":      {Float64},
+		"user.active":      {Bool}, // Bool — not IndexSupported
+
+		// Deeper non-array nesting (a.b.c — no array hops)
+		"user.address.zip": {Int64},
+
+		// ── education[] ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+		// Pattern: x[].y
+		"education":              {ArrayJSON},
+		"education[].name":       {String},
+		"education[].type":       {String, Int64},
+		"education[].year":       {Int64},
+		"education[].scores":     {ArrayInt64},
+		"education[].parameters": {ArrayFloat64, ArrayDynamic},
+
+		// Pattern: x[].y[]
+		"education[].awards": {ArrayDynamic, ArrayJSON},
+
+		// Pattern: x[].y[].z
+		"education[].awards[].name":     {String},
+		"education[].awards[].type":     {String},
+		"education[].awards[].semester": {Int64},
+
+		// Pattern: x[].y[].z[]
+		"education[].awards[].participated": {ArrayDynamic, ArrayJSON},
+
+		// Pattern: x[].y[].z[].w
+		"education[].awards[].participated[].members": {ArrayString},
+
+		// Pattern: x[].y[].z[].w[]
+		"education[].awards[].participated[].team": {ArrayJSON},
+
+		// Pattern: x[].y[].z[].w[].v
+		"education[].awards[].participated[].team[].branch": {String},
+
+		// ── interests[] ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+		"interests":                                                                 {ArrayJSON},
+		"interests[].entities":                                                      {ArrayJSON},
+		"interests[].entities[].reviews":                                            {ArrayJSON},
+		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries":                                  {ArrayJSON},
+		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata":                       {ArrayJSON},
+		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions":           {ArrayJSON},
+		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].name":    {String},
+		"interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].ratings": {ArrayInt64, ArrayString},
+		"http-events":                     {ArrayJSON},
+		"http-events[].request-info.host": {String},
+		"ids":                             {ArrayDynamic},
+
+		// ── top-level primitives ──────────────────────────────────────────
+		"message":     {String},
+		"http-status": {Int64, String}, // hyphen in root key, ambiguous
+
+		// ── top-level nested objects (no array hops) ───────────────────────
+		"response.time-taken": {Float64}, // hyphen inside nested key
 	}
 
 	return types, nil
 }
+
+// TestIndexedPathEntry is a path + JSON type pair representing a field
+// backed by a ClickHouse skip index in the test data.
+//
+// Only non-array paths with IndexSupported types (String, Int64, Float64)
+// are valid entries — arrays and Bool cannot carry a skip index.
+//
+// The ColumnExpression for each entry is computed at test-setup time from
+// the access plan, since it depends on the column name (e.g. body_v2)
+// which is unknown to this package.
+type TestIndexedPathEntry struct {
+	Path string
+	Type JSONDataType
+}
+
+// TestIndexedPaths lists path+type pairs from TestJSONTypeSet that are
+// backed by a JSON data type index. Test setup uses this to populate
+// key.Indexes after calling SetJSONAccessPlan.
+//
+// Intentionally excluded:
+//   - user.active → Bool, IndexSupported=false
+var TestIndexedPaths = []TestIndexedPathEntry{
+	// user primitives
+	{Path: "user.name", Type: String},
+
+	// user.address — deeper non-array nesting
+	{Path: "user.address.zip", Type: Int64},
+
+	// root-level with special characters
+	{Path: "http-status", Type: Int64},
+	{Path: "http-status", Type: String},
+
+	// root-level nested objects (no array hops)
+	{Path: "response.time-taken", Type: Float64},
+}

tests/integration/conftest.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ pytest_plugins = [
     "fixtures.notification_channel",
     "fixtures.alerts",
     "fixtures.cloudintegrations",
+    "fixtures.jsontypeexporter",
 ]
 
 

tests/integration/fixtures/jsontypeexporter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+"""
+Simpler version of jsontypeexporter for test fixtures.
+This exports JSON type metadata to the path_types table by parsing JSON bodies
+and extracting all paths with their types, similar to how the real jsontypeexporter works.
+"""
+import datetime
+import json
+from abc import ABC
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, Generator, List, Optional, Set, Union
+
+import numpy as np
+import pytest
+
+from fixtures import types
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from fixtures.logs import Logs
+
+
+class JSONPathType(ABC):
+    """Represents a JSON path with its type information"""
+    path: str
+    type: str
+    last_seen: np.uint64
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        path: str,
+        type: str,  # pylint: disable=redefined-builtin
+        last_seen: Optional[datetime.datetime] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.path = path
+        self.type = type
+        if last_seen is None:
+            last_seen = datetime.datetime.now()
+        self.last_seen = np.uint64(int(last_seen.timestamp() * 1e9))
+
+    def np_arr(self) -> np.array:
+        """Return path type data as numpy array for database insertion"""
+        return np.array([self.path, self.type, self.last_seen])
+
+
+# Constants matching jsontypeexporter
+ARRAY_SEPARATOR = "[]."  # Used in paths like "education[].name"
+ARRAY_SUFFIX = "[]"      # Used when traversing into array element objects
+
+
+def _infer_array_type_from_type_strings(types: List[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Infer array type from a list of pre-classified type strings.
+    Matches jsontypeexporter's inferArrayMask logic (v0.144.2+).
+
+    Type strings are: "JSON", "String", "Bool", "Float64", "Int64"
+
+    SuperTyping rules (matching Go inferArrayMask):
+    - JSON alone → Array(JSON)
+    - JSON + any primitive → Array(Dynamic)
+    - String alone → Array(Nullable(String)); String + other → Array(Dynamic)
+    - Float64 wins over Int64 and Bool
+    - Int64 wins over Bool
+    - Bool alone → Array(Nullable(Bool))
+    """
+    if len(types) == 0:
+        return None
+
+    unique = set(types)
+
+    has_json = "JSON" in unique
+    # hasPrimitive mirrors Go: (hasJSON && len(unique) > 1) || (!hasJSON && len(unique) > 0)
+    has_primitive = (has_json and len(unique) > 1) or (not has_json and len(unique) > 0)
+
+    if has_json:
+        if not has_primitive:
+            return "Array(JSON)"
+        return "Array(Dynamic)"
+
+    # ---- Primitive Type Resolution (Float > Int > Bool) ----
+    if "String" in unique:
+        if len(unique) > 1:
+            return "Array(Dynamic)"
+        return "Array(Nullable(String))"
+
+    if "Float64" in unique:
+        return "Array(Nullable(Float64))"
+    if "Int64" in unique:
+        return "Array(Nullable(Int64))"
+    if "Bool" in unique:
+        return "Array(Nullable(Bool))"
+
+    return "Array(Dynamic)"
+
+
+def _infer_array_type(elements: List[Any]) -> Optional[str]:
+    """
+    Infer array type from raw Python list elements.
+    Classifies each element then delegates to _infer_array_type_from_type_strings.
+    """
+    if len(elements) == 0:
+        return None
+
+    types = []
+    for elem in elements:
+        if elem is None:
+            continue
+        if isinstance(elem, dict):
+            types.append("JSON")
+        elif isinstance(elem, str):
+            types.append("String")
+        elif isinstance(elem, bool):  # must be before int (bool is subclass of int)
+            types.append("Bool")
+        elif isinstance(elem, float):
+            types.append("Float64")
+        elif isinstance(elem, int):
+            types.append("Int64")
+
+    return _infer_array_type_from_type_strings(types)
+
+
+def _python_type_to_clickhouse_type(value: Any) -> str:
+    """
+    Convert Python type to ClickHouse JSON type string.
+    Maps Python types to ClickHouse JSON data types.
+    """
+    if value is None:
+        return "String"  # Default for null values
+    
+    if isinstance(value, bool):
+        return "Bool"
+    elif isinstance(value, int):
+        return "Int64"
+    elif isinstance(value, float):
+        return "Float64"
+    elif isinstance(value, str):
+        return "String"
+    elif isinstance(value, list):
+        # Use the sophisticated array type inference
+        array_type = _infer_array_type(value)
+        return array_type if array_type else "Array(Dynamic)"
+    elif isinstance(value, dict):
+        return "JSON"
+    else:
+        return "String"  # Default fallback
+
+
+def _extract_json_paths(
+    obj: Any,
+    current_path: str = "",
+    path_types: Optional[Dict[str, Set[str]]] = None,
+    level: int = 0,
+) -> Dict[str, Set[str]]:
+    """
+    Recursively extract all paths and their types from a JSON object.
+    Matches jsontypeexporter's analyzePValue logic.
+    
+    Args:
+        obj: The JSON object to traverse
+        current_path: Current path being built (e.g., "user.name")
+        path_types: Dictionary mapping paths to sets of types found
+        level: Current nesting level (for depth limiting)
+    
+    Returns:
+        Dictionary mapping paths to sets of type strings
+    """
+    if path_types is None:
+        path_types = {}
+
+    if obj is None:
+        if current_path:
+            if current_path not in path_types:
+                path_types[current_path] = set()
+            path_types[current_path].add("String")  # Null defaults to String
+        return path_types
+    
+    if isinstance(obj, dict):
+        # For objects, add the object itself and recurse into keys
+        if current_path:
+            if current_path not in path_types:
+                path_types[current_path] = set()
+            path_types[current_path].add("JSON")
+        
+        for key, value in obj.items():
+            # Build the path for this key
+            if current_path:
+                new_path = f"{current_path}.{key}"
+            else:
+                new_path = key
+            
+            # Recurse into the value
+            _extract_json_paths(value, new_path, path_types, level + 1)
+    
+    elif isinstance(obj, list):
+        # Skip empty arrays
+        if len(obj) == 0:
+            return path_types
+        
+        # Collect types from array elements (matching Go: types := make([]pcommon.ValueType, 0, s.Len()))
+        types = []
+        
+        for item in obj:
+            if isinstance(item, dict):
+                # When traversing into array element objects, use ArraySuffix ([])
+                # This matches: prefix+ArraySuffix in the Go code
+                # Example: if current_path is "education", we use "education[]" to traverse into objects
+                array_prefix = current_path + ARRAY_SUFFIX if current_path else ""
+                for key, value in item.items():
+                    if array_prefix:
+                        # Use array separator: education[].name
+                        array_path = f"{array_prefix}.{key}"
+                    else:
+                        array_path = key
+                    # Recurse without increasing level (matching Go behavior)
+                    _extract_json_paths(value, array_path, path_types, level)
+                types.append("JSON")
+            elif isinstance(item, list):
+                # Arrays inside arrays are not supported - skip the whole path
+                # Matching Go: e.logger.Error("arrays inside arrays are not supported!", ...); return nil
+                return path_types
+            elif isinstance(item, str):
+                types.append("String")
+            elif isinstance(item, bool):
+                types.append("Bool")
+            elif isinstance(item, float):
+                types.append("Float64")
+            elif isinstance(item, int):
+                types.append("Int64")
+        
+        # Infer array type from collected types (matching Go: if mask := inferArrayMask(types); mask != 0)
+        if len(types) > 0:
+            array_type = _infer_array_type_from_type_strings(types)
+            if array_type and current_path:
+                if current_path not in path_types:
+                    path_types[current_path] = set()
+                path_types[current_path].add(array_type)
+    
+    else:
+        # Primitive value (string, number, bool)
+        if current_path:
+            if current_path not in path_types:
+                path_types[current_path] = set()
+            obj_type = _python_type_to_clickhouse_type(obj)
+            path_types[current_path].add(obj_type)
+    
+    return path_types
+
+
+def _parse_json_bodies_and_extract_paths(
+    json_bodies: List[str],
+    timestamp: Optional[datetime.datetime] = None,
+) -> List[JSONPathType]:
+    """
+    Parse JSON bodies and extract all paths with their types.
+    This mimics the behavior of jsontypeexporter.
+    
+    Args:
+        json_bodies: List of JSON body strings to parse
+        timestamp: Timestamp to use for last_seen (defaults to now)
+    
+    Returns:
+        List of JSONPathType objects with all discovered paths and types
+    """
+    if timestamp is None:
+        timestamp = datetime.datetime.now()
+    
+    # Aggregate all paths and their types across all JSON bodies
+    all_path_types: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {}
+    
+    for json_body in json_bodies:
+        try:
+            parsed = json.loads(json_body)
+            _extract_json_paths(parsed, "", all_path_types, level=0)
+        except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
+            # Skip invalid JSON
+            continue
+    
+    # Convert to list of JSONPathType objects
+    # Each path can have multiple types, so we create one JSONPathType per type
+    path_type_objects: List[JSONPathType] = []
+    for path, types_set in all_path_types.items():
+        for type_str in types_set:
+            path_type_objects.append(
+                JSONPathType(path=path, type=type_str, last_seen=timestamp)
+            )
+    
+    return path_type_objects
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="export_json_types", scope="function")
+def export_json_types(
+    clickhouse: types.TestContainerClickhouse,
+    request: pytest.FixtureRequest,  # To access migrator fixture
+) -> Generator[Callable[[Union[List[JSONPathType], List[str], List[Any]]], None], Any, None]:
+    """
+    Fixture for exporting JSON type metadata to the path_types table.
+    This is a simpler version of jsontypeexporter for test fixtures.
+    
+    The function can accept:
+    1. List of JSONPathType objects (manual specification)
+    2. List of JSON body strings (auto-extract paths)
+    3. List of Logs objects (extract from body_json field)
+    
+    Usage examples:
+        # Manual specification
+        export_json_types([
+            JSONPathType(path="user.name", type="String"),
+            JSONPathType(path="user.age", type="Int64"),
+        ])
+        
+        # Auto-extract from JSON strings
+        export_json_types([
+            '{"user": {"name": "alice", "age": 25}}',
+            '{"user": {"name": "bob", "age": 30}}',
+        ])
+        
+        # Auto-extract from Logs objects
+        export_json_types(logs_list)
+    """
+    # Ensure migrator has run to create the table
+    try:
+        request.getfixturevalue("migrator")
+    except Exception:
+        # If migrator fixture is not available, that's okay - table might already exist
+        pass
+    
+    def _export_json_types(
+        data: Union[List[JSONPathType], List[str], List[Any]],  # List[Logs] but avoiding circular import
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Export JSON type metadata to signoz_metadata.distributed_json_path_types table.
+        This table stores path and type information for body JSON fields.
+        """
+        path_types: List[JSONPathType] = []
+        
+        if len(data) == 0:
+            return
+        
+        # Determine input type and convert to JSONPathType list
+        first_item = data[0]
+        
+        if isinstance(first_item, JSONPathType):
+            # Already JSONPathType objects
+            path_types = data  # type: ignore
+        elif isinstance(first_item, str):
+            # List of JSON strings - parse and extract paths
+            path_types = _parse_json_bodies_and_extract_paths(data)  # type: ignore
+        else:
+            # Assume it's a list of Logs objects - extract body_v2
+            json_bodies: List[str] = []
+            for log in data:  # type: ignore
+                # Try to get body_v2 attribute
+                if hasattr(log, "body_v2") and log.body_v2:
+                    json_bodies.append(log.body_v2)
+                elif hasattr(log, "body") and log.body:
+                    # Fallback to body if body_v2 not available
+                    try:
+                        # Try to parse as JSON
+                        json.loads(log.body)
+                        json_bodies.append(log.body)
+                    except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
+                        pass
+            
+            if json_bodies:
+                path_types = _parse_json_bodies_and_extract_paths(json_bodies)
+        
+        if len(path_types) == 0:
+            return
+
+        clickhouse.conn.insert(
+            database="signoz_metadata",
+            table="distributed_json_path_types",
+            data=[path_type.np_arr() for path_type in path_types],
+            column_names=[
+                "path",
+                "type",
+                "last_seen",
+            ],
+        )
+
+    yield _export_json_types
+
+    # Cleanup - truncate the local table after tests (following pattern from logs fixture)
+    clickhouse.conn.query(
+        f"TRUNCATE TABLE signoz_metadata.json_path_types ON CLUSTER '{clickhouse.env['SIGNOZ_TELEMETRYSTORE_CLICKHOUSE_CLUSTER']}' SYNC"
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="export_promoted_paths", scope="function")
+def export_promoted_paths(
+    clickhouse: types.TestContainerClickhouse,
+    request: pytest.FixtureRequest,  # To access migrator fixture
+) -> Generator[Callable[[List[str]], None], Any, None]:
+    """
+    Fixture for exporting promoted JSON paths to the promoted paths table.
+    """
+    # Ensure migrator has run to create the table
+    try:
+        request.getfixturevalue("migrator")
+    except Exception:
+        # If migrator fixture is not available, that's okay - table might already exist
+        pass
+
+    def _export_promoted_paths(paths: List[str]) -> None:
+        if len(paths) == 0:
+            return
+
+        now_ms = int(datetime.datetime.now().timestamp() * 1000)
+        rows = [(path, now_ms) for path in paths]
+        clickhouse.conn.insert(
+            database="signoz_metadata",
+            table="distributed_json_promoted_paths",
+            data=rows,
+            column_names=[
+                "path",
+                "created_at",
+            ],
+        )
+
+    yield _export_promoted_paths
+
+    clickhouse.conn.query(
+        f"TRUNCATE TABLE signoz_metadata.json_promoted_paths ON CLUSTER '{clickhouse.env['SIGNOZ_TELEMETRYSTORE_CLICKHOUSE_CLUSTER']}' SYNC"
+    )

tests/integration/fixtures/logs.py

@@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ class Logs(ABC):
         resources: dict[str, Any] = {},
         attributes: dict[str, Any] = {},
         body: str = "default body",
+        body_v2: Optional[str] = None,
+        body_promoted: Optional[str] = None,
         severity_text: str = "INFO",
         trace_id: str = "",
         span_id: str = "",
@@ -167,6 +169,33 @@ class Logs(ABC):
         # Set body
         self.body = body
 
+        # Set body_v2 - if body is JSON, parse and stringify it, otherwise use empty string
+        # ClickHouse accepts String input for JSON column
+        if body_v2 is not None:
+            self.body_v2 = body_v2
+        else:
+            # Try to parse body as JSON; if successful use it directly,
+            # otherwise wrap as {"message": body} matching the normalize operator behavior.
+            try:
+                json.loads(body)
+                self.body_v2 = body
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
+                self.body_v2 = json.dumps({"message": body})
+
+        # Set body_promoted - must be valid JSON
+        # Tests will explicitly pass promoted column's content, but we validate it
+        if body_promoted is not None:
+            # Validate that it's valid JSON
+            try:
+                json.loads(body_promoted)
+                self.body_promoted = body_promoted
+            except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError):
+                # If invalid, default to empty JSON object
+                self.body_promoted = "{}"
+        else:
+            # Default to empty JSON object (valid JSON)
+            self.body_promoted = "{}"
+
         # Process resources and attributes
         self.resources_string = {k: str(v) for k, v in resources.items()}
         self.resource_json = (
@@ -326,6 +355,8 @@ class Logs(ABC):
                 self.severity_text,
                 self.severity_number,
                 self.body,
+                self.body_v2,
+                self.body_promoted,
                 self.attributes_string,
                 self.attributes_number,
                 self.attributes_bool,
@@ -470,6 +501,8 @@ def insert_logs(
                 "severity_text",
                 "severity_number",
                 "body",
+                "body_v2",
+                "body_promoted",
                 "attributes_string",
                 "attributes_number",
                 "attributes_bool",

tests/integration/fixtures/migrator.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Optional
+
 import docker
 import pytest
 from testcontainers.core.container import Network
@@ -8,27 +10,32 @@ from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
 logger = setup_logger(__name__)
 
 
-@pytest.fixture(name="migrator", scope="package")
-def migrator(
+def create_migrator(
     network: Network,
     clickhouse: types.TestContainerClickhouse,
     request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
     pytestconfig: pytest.Config,
+    cache_key: str = "migrator",
+    env_overrides: Optional[dict] = None,
 ) -> types.Operation:
     """
-    Package-scoped fixture for running schema migrations.
+    Factory function for running schema migrations.
+    Accepts optional env_overrides to customize the migrator environment.
     """
 
     def create() -> None:
         version = request.config.getoption("--schema-migrator-version")
         client = docker.from_env()
 
+        environment = dict(env_overrides) if env_overrides else {}
+
         container = client.containers.run(
             image=f"signoz/signoz-schema-migrator:{version}",
             command=f"sync --replication=true --cluster-name=cluster --up= --dsn={clickhouse.env["SIGNOZ_TELEMETRYSTORE_CLICKHOUSE_DSN"]}",
             detach=True,
             auto_remove=False,
             network=network.id,
+            environment=environment,
         )
 
         result = container.wait()
@@ -47,6 +54,7 @@ def migrator(
             detach=True,
             auto_remove=False,
             network=network.id,
+            environment=environment,
         )
 
         result = container.wait()
@@ -59,7 +67,7 @@ def migrator(
 
         container.remove()
 
-        return types.Operation(name="migrator")
+        return types.Operation(name=cache_key)
 
     def delete(_: types.Operation) -> None:
         pass
@@ -70,9 +78,27 @@ def migrator(
     return dev.wrap(
         request,
         pytestconfig,
-        "migrator",
+        cache_key,
         lambda: types.Operation(name=""),
         create,
         delete,
         restore,
     )
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="migrator", scope="package")
+def migrator(
+    network: Network,
+    clickhouse: types.TestContainerClickhouse,
+    request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
+    pytestconfig: pytest.Config,
+) -> types.Operation:
+    """
+    Package-scoped fixture for running schema migrations.
+    """
+    return create_migrator(
+        network=network,
+        clickhouse=clickhouse,
+        request=request,
+        pytestconfig=pytestconfig,
+    )

tests/integration/src/querier_json_body/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import pytest
+from testcontainers.core.container import Network
+
+from fixtures import types
+from fixtures.migrator import create_migrator
+from fixtures.signoz import create_signoz
+
+UNSUPPORTED_CLICKHOUSE_VERSIONS = {"25.5.6"}
+
+
+def pytest_collection_modifyitems(
+    config: pytest.Config, items: list[pytest.Item]
+) -> None:
+    version = config.getoption("--clickhouse-version")
+    if version in UNSUPPORTED_CLICKHOUSE_VERSIONS:
+        skip = pytest.mark.skip(
+            reason=f"JSON body QB tests require ClickHouse > {version}"
+        )
+        for item in items:
+            item.add_marker(skip)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="migrator", scope="package")
+def migrator_json(
+    network: Network,
+    clickhouse: types.TestContainerClickhouse,
+    request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
+    pytestconfig: pytest.Config,
+) -> types.Operation:
+    """
+    Package-scoped migrator with ENABLE_LOGS_MIGRATIONS_V2=1.
+    """
+    return create_migrator(
+        network=network,
+        clickhouse=clickhouse,
+        request=request,
+        pytestconfig=pytestconfig,
+        cache_key="migrator-json-body",
+        env_overrides={
+            "ENABLE_LOGS_MIGRATIONS_V2": "1",
+        },
+    )
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="signoz", scope="package")
+def signoz_json_body(
+    network: Network,
+    zeus: types.TestContainerDocker,
+    gateway: types.TestContainerDocker,
+    sqlstore: types.TestContainerSQL,
+    clickhouse: types.TestContainerClickhouse,
+    request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
+    pytestconfig: pytest.Config,
+) -> types.SigNoz:
+    """
+    Package-scoped fixture for SigNoz with BODY_JSON_QUERY_ENABLED=true.
+    """
+    return create_signoz(
+        network=network,
+        zeus=zeus,
+        gateway=gateway,
+        sqlstore=sqlstore,
+        clickhouse=clickhouse,
+        request=request,
+        pytestconfig=pytestconfig,
+        cache_key="signoz-json-body",
+        env_overrides={
+            "BODY_JSON_QUERY_ENABLED": "true",
+        },
+    )