chore: hide chartmanager when queries are merged (#10332)

* chore: hide chartmanager when queries are merged

* chore: added histogram panel tests

README.de-de.md

@@ -176,25 +176,6 @@ Wir haben Benchmarks veröffentlicht, die Loki mit SigNoz vergleichen. Schauen S
 Wir ❤️ Beiträge zum Projekt, egal ob große oder kleine. Bitte lies dir zuerst die [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md), durch, bevor du anfängst, Beiträge zu SigNoz zu machen.
 Du bist dir nicht sicher, wie du anfangen sollst? Schreib uns einfach auf dem #contributing Kanal in unserer [slack community](https://signoz.io/slack)
 
-### Unsere Projektbetreuer
-
-#### Backend
-
-- [Ankit Nayan](https://github.com/ankitnayan)
-- [Nityananda Gohain](https://github.com/nityanandagohain)
-- [Srikanth Chekuri](https://github.com/srikanthccv)
-- [Vishal Sharma](https://github.com/makeavish)
-
-#### Frontend
-
-- [Palash Gupta](https://github.com/palashgdev)
-- [Yunus M](https://github.com/YounixM)
-- [Rajat Dabade](https://github.com/Rajat-Dabade)
-
-#### DevOps
-
-- [Prashant Shahi](https://github.com/prashant-shahi)
-
 <br /><br />
 
 ## Dokumentation

README.md

@@ -221,34 +221,6 @@ We ❤️ contributions big or small. Please read [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING
 
 Not sure how to get started? Just ping us on `#contributing` in our [slack community](https://signoz.io/slack)
 
-### Project maintainers
-
-#### Backend
-
-- [Ankit Nayan](https://github.com/ankitnayan)
-- [Nityananda Gohain](https://github.com/nityanandagohain)
-- [Srikanth Chekuri](https://github.com/srikanthccv)
-- [Vishal Sharma](https://github.com/makeavish)
-- [Shivanshu Raj Shrivastava](https://github.com/shivanshuraj1333)
-- [Ekansh Gupta](https://github.com/eKuG)
-- [Aniket Agarwal](https://github.com/aniketio-ctrl)
-
-#### Frontend
-
-- [Yunus M](https://github.com/YounixM)
-- [Vikrant Gupta](https://github.com/vikrantgupta25)
-- [Sagar Rajput](https://github.com/SagarRajput-7)
-- [Shaheer Kochai](https://github.com/ahmadshaheer)
-- [Amlan Kumar Nandy](https://github.com/amlannandy)
-- [Sahil Khan](https://github.com/sawhil)
-- [Aditya Singh](https://github.com/aks07)
-- [Abhi Kumar](https://github.com/ahrefabhi)
-
-#### DevOps
-
-- [Prashant Shahi](https://github.com/prashant-shahi)
-- [Vibhu Pandey](https://github.com/therealpandey)
-
 <br /><br />
 
 

README.zh-cn.md

@@ -187,25 +187,6 @@ Jaeger 仅仅是一个分布式追踪系统。 但是 SigNoz 可以提供 metric
 
 如果你不知道如何开始？ 只需要在 [slack 社区](https://signoz.io/slack) 通过 `#contributing` 频道联系我们。
 
-### 项目维护人员
-
-#### 后端
-
-- [Ankit Nayan](https://github.com/ankitnayan)
-- [Nityananda Gohain](https://github.com/nityanandagohain)
-- [Srikanth Chekuri](https://github.com/srikanthccv)
-- [Vishal Sharma](https://github.com/makeavish)
-
-#### 前端
-
-- [Palash Gupta](https://github.com/palashgdev)
-- [Yunus M](https://github.com/YounixM)
-- [Rajat Dabade](https://github.com/Rajat-Dabade)
-
-#### 运维开发
-
-- [Prashant Shahi](https://github.com/prashant-shahi)
-
 <br /><br />
 
 ## 文档

cmd/enterprise/Dockerfile.with-web.integration

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM node:22-bookworm AS build
+FROM node:18-bullseye AS build
 
 WORKDIR /opt/
 COPY ./frontend/ ./

conf/example.yaml

@@ -294,7 +294,6 @@ flagger:
   config:
     boolean:
       use_span_metrics: true
-      interpolation_enabled: false
       kafka_span_eval: false
     string:
     float:

frontend/package.json

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 		"@signozhq/icons": "0.1.0",
 		"@signozhq/input": "0.0.2",
 		"@signozhq/popover": "0.0.0",
+		"@signozhq/radio-group": "0.0.2",
 		"@signozhq/resizable": "0.0.0",
 		"@signozhq/sonner": "0.1.0",
 		"@signozhq/table": "0.3.7",

frontend/src/auto-import-registry.d.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import '@signozhq/design-tokens';
 import '@signozhq/icons';
 import '@signozhq/input';
 import '@signozhq/popover';
+import '@signozhq/radio-group';
 import '@signozhq/resizable';
 import '@signozhq/sonner';
 import '@signozhq/table';

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardDescription/Description.styles.scss

@@ -9,74 +9,6 @@
 		padding: 0px;
 	}
 
-	.dashboard-header {
-		border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bg-slate-400);
-		display: flex;
-		justify-content: space-between;
-		gap: 16px;
-		align-items: center;
-		padding: 0 8px;
-		box-sizing: border-box;
-
-		.dashboard-breadcrumbs {
-			width: 100%;
-			height: 48px;
-			display: flex;
-			gap: 6px;
-			align-items: center;
-			max-width: 80%;
-
-			.dashboard-btn {
-				display: flex;
-				align-items: center;
-				color: var(--bg-vanilla-400);
-				font-family: Inter;
-				font-size: 14px;
-				font-style: normal;
-				font-weight: 400;
-				line-height: 20px; /* 142.857% */
-				letter-spacing: -0.07px;
-				padding: 0px;
-				height: 20px;
-			}
-
-			.dashboard-btn:hover {
-				background-color: unset;
-			}
-
-			.id-btn {
-				display: flex;
-				align-items: center;
-				padding: 0px 2px;
-				border-radius: 2px;
-				background: rgba(113, 144, 249, 0.1);
-				color: var(--bg-robin-400);
-				font-family: Inter;
-				font-size: 14px;
-				font-style: normal;
-				font-weight: 400;
-				line-height: 20px; /* 142.857% */
-				height: 20px;
-
-				max-width: calc(100% - 120px);
-
-				span {
-					white-space: nowrap;
-					overflow: hidden;
-					text-overflow: ellipsis;
-				}
-
-				.ant-btn-icon {
-					margin-inline-end: 4px;
-				}
-			}
-			.id-btn:hover {
-				background: rgba(113, 144, 249, 0.1);
-				color: var(--bg-robin-300);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
 	.dashboard-details {
 		display: flex;
 		justify-content: space-between;
@@ -535,15 +467,6 @@
 	.dashboard-description-container {
 		color: var(--bg-ink-400);
 
-		.dashboard-header {
-			border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bg-vanilla-300);
-			.dashboard-breadcrumbs {
-				.dashboard-btn {
-					color: var(--bg-ink-400);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
 		.dashboard-details {
 			.left-section {
 				.dashboard-title {

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardDescription/index.tsx

@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@ import {
 } from 'antd';
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
 import ConfigureIcon from 'assets/Integrations/ConfigureIcon';
-import HeaderRightSection from 'components/HeaderRightSection/HeaderRightSection';
 import { PANEL_GROUP_TYPES, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
-import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import { DeleteButton } from 'container/ListOfDashboard/TableComponents/DeleteButton';
 import DateTimeSelectionV2 from 'container/TopNav/DateTimeSelectionV2';
 import { useDashboardVariables } from 'hooks/dashboard/useDashboardVariables';
@@ -27,7 +25,6 @@ import { useUpdateDashboard } from 'hooks/dashboard/useUpdateDashboard';
 import useComponentPermission from 'hooks/useComponentPermission';
 import { useGetTenantLicense } from 'hooks/useGetTenantLicense';
 import { useNotifications } from 'hooks/useNotifications';
-import { useSafeNavigate } from 'hooks/useSafeNavigate';
 import { isEmpty } from 'lodash-es';
 import {
 	Check,
@@ -37,7 +34,6 @@ import {
 	FolderKanban,
 	Fullscreen,
 	Globe,
-	LayoutGrid,
 	LockKeyhole,
 	PenLine,
 	X,
@@ -51,6 +47,7 @@ import { ROLES, USER_ROLES } from 'types/roles';
 import { ComponentTypes } from 'utils/permission';
 import { v4 as uuid } from 'uuid';
 
+import DashboardHeader from '../components/DashboardHeader/DashboardHeader';
 import DashboardGraphSlider from '../ComponentsSlider';
 import DashboardSettings from '../DashboardSettings';
 import { Base64Icons } from '../DashboardSettings/General/utils';
@@ -71,7 +68,6 @@ interface DashboardDescriptionProps {
 
 // eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
 function DashboardDescription(props: DashboardDescriptionProps): JSX.Element {
-	const { safeNavigate } = useSafeNavigate();
 	const { handle } = props;
 	const {
 		selectedDashboard,
@@ -80,7 +76,6 @@ function DashboardDescription(props: DashboardDescriptionProps): JSX.Element {
 		layouts,
 		setLayouts,
 		isDashboardLocked,
-		listSortOrder,
 		setSelectedDashboard,
 		handleToggleDashboardSlider,
 		setSelectedRowWidgetId,
@@ -292,17 +287,6 @@ function DashboardDescription(props: DashboardDescriptionProps): JSX.Element {
 		});
 	}
 
-	function goToListPage(): void {
-		const urlParams = new URLSearchParams();
-		urlParams.set('columnKey', listSortOrder.columnKey as string);
-		urlParams.set('order', listSortOrder.order as string);
-		urlParams.set('page', listSortOrder.pagination as string);
-		urlParams.set('search', listSortOrder.search as string);
-
-		const generatedUrl = `${ROUTES.ALL_DASHBOARD}?${urlParams.toString()}`;
-		safeNavigate(generatedUrl);
-	}
-
 	const {
 		data: publicDashboardResponse,
 		isLoading: isLoadingPublicDashboardData,
@@ -351,32 +335,7 @@ function DashboardDescription(props: DashboardDescriptionProps): JSX.Element {
 
 	return (
 		<Card className="dashboard-description-container">
-			<div className="dashboard-header">
-				<section className="dashboard-breadcrumbs">
-					<Button
-						type="text"
-						icon={<LayoutGrid size={14} />}
-						className="dashboard-btn"
-						onClick={(): void => goToListPage()}
-					>
-						Dashboard /
-					</Button>
-					<Button type="text" className="id-btn dashboard-name-btn">
-						<img
-							src={image}
-							alt="dashboard-icon"
-							style={{ height: '14px', width: '14px' }}
-						/>
-						{title}
-					</Button>
-				</section>
-
-				<HeaderRightSection
-					enableAnnouncements={false}
-					enableShare
-					enableFeedback
-				/>
-			</div>
+			<DashboardHeader />
 			<section className="dashboard-details">
 				<div className="left-section">
 					<img src={image} alt="dashboard-img" className="dashboard-img" />

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/components/DashboardHeader/DashboardBreadcrumbs.styles.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+.dashboard-breadcrumbs {
+	width: 100%;
+	height: 48px;
+	display: flex;
+	gap: 6px;
+	align-items: center;
+	max-width: 80%;
+
+	.dashboard-btn {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		color: var(--bg-vanilla-400);
+		font-family: Inter;
+		font-size: 14px;
+		font-style: normal;
+		font-weight: 400;
+		line-height: 20px; /* 142.857% */
+		letter-spacing: -0.07px;
+		padding: 0px;
+		height: 20px;
+	}
+
+	.dashboard-btn:hover {
+		background-color: unset;
+	}
+
+	.id-btn {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		gap: 4px;
+		padding: 0px 2px;
+		border-radius: 2px;
+		background: rgba(113, 144, 249, 0.1);
+		color: var(--bg-robin-400);
+		font-family: Inter;
+		font-size: 14px;
+		font-style: normal;
+		font-weight: 400;
+		line-height: 20px; /* 142.857% */
+		height: 20px;
+
+		max-width: calc(100% - 120px);
+
+		span {
+			white-space: nowrap;
+			overflow: hidden;
+			text-overflow: ellipsis;
+		}
+
+		.ant-btn-icon {
+			margin-inline-end: 4px;
+		}
+	}
+	.id-btn:hover {
+		background: rgba(113, 144, 249, 0.1);
+		color: var(--bg-robin-300);
+	}
+
+	.dashboard-icon-image {
+		height: 14px;
+		width: 14px;
+	}
+}
+
+.lightMode {
+	.dashboard-breadcrumbs {
+		.dashboard-btn {
+			color: var(--bg-ink-400);
+		}
+	}
+}

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/components/DashboardHeader/DashboardBreadcrumbs.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { useCallback } from 'react';
+import { Button } from 'antd';
+import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
+import { useSafeNavigate } from 'hooks/useSafeNavigate';
+import { LayoutGrid } from 'lucide-react';
+import { useDashboard } from 'providers/Dashboard/Dashboard';
+import { DashboardData } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
+
+import { Base64Icons } from '../../DashboardSettings/General/utils';
+
+import './DashboardBreadcrumbs.styles.scss';
+
+function DashboardBreadcrumbs(): JSX.Element {
+	const { safeNavigate } = useSafeNavigate();
+	const { selectedDashboard, listSortOrder } = useDashboard();
+
+	const selectedData = selectedDashboard
+		? {
+				...selectedDashboard.data,
+				uuid: selectedDashboard.id,
+		  }
+		: ({} as DashboardData);
+
+	const { title = '', image = Base64Icons[0] } = selectedData || {};
+
+	const goToListPage = useCallback(() => {
+		const urlParams = new URLSearchParams();
+		urlParams.set('columnKey', listSortOrder.columnKey as string);
+		urlParams.set('order', listSortOrder.order as string);
+		urlParams.set('page', listSortOrder.pagination as string);
+		urlParams.set('search', listSortOrder.search as string);
+
+		const generatedUrl = `${ROUTES.ALL_DASHBOARD}?${urlParams.toString()}`;
+		safeNavigate(generatedUrl);
+	}, [listSortOrder, safeNavigate]);
+
+	return (
+		<div className="dashboard-breadcrumbs">
+			<Button
+				type="text"
+				icon={<LayoutGrid size={14} />}
+				className="dashboard-btn"
+				onClick={goToListPage}
+			>
+				Dashboard /
+			</Button>
+			<Button type="text" className="id-btn dashboard-name-btn">
+				<img src={image} alt="dashboard-icon" className="dashboard-icon-image" />
+				{title}
+			</Button>
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default DashboardBreadcrumbs;

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/components/DashboardHeader/DashboardHeader.styles.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+.dashboard-header {
+	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bg-slate-400);
+	display: flex;
+	justify-content: space-between;
+	gap: 16px;
+	align-items: center;
+	padding: 0 8px;
+	box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+.lightMode {
+	.dashboard-header {
+		border-bottom: 1px solid var(--bg-vanilla-300);
+	}
+}

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/components/DashboardHeader/DashboardHeader.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { memo } from 'react';
+import HeaderRightSection from 'components/HeaderRightSection/HeaderRightSection';
+
+import DashboardBreadcrumbs from './DashboardBreadcrumbs';
+
+import './DashboardHeader.styles.scss';
+
+function DashboardHeader(): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<div className="dashboard-header">
+			<DashboardBreadcrumbs />
+			<HeaderRightSection enableAnnouncements={false} enableShare enableFeedback />
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default memo(DashboardHeader);

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/ChartWrapper/ChartWrapper.tsx

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ export default function ChartWrapper({
 	width: containerWidth,
 	height: containerHeight,
 	showTooltip = true,
+	showLegend = true,
 	canPinTooltip = false,
 	syncMode,
 	syncKey,
@@ -36,6 +37,9 @@ export default function ChartWrapper({
 
 	const legendComponent = useCallback(
 		(averageLegendWidth: number): React.ReactNode => {
+			if (!showLegend) {
+				return null;
+			}
 			return (
 				<Legend
 					config={config}
@@ -44,7 +48,7 @@ export default function ChartWrapper({
 				/>
 			);
 		},
-		[config, legendConfig.position],
+		[config, legendConfig.position, showLegend],
 	);
 
 	const renderTooltipCallback = useCallback(
@@ -60,6 +64,7 @@ export default function ChartWrapper({
 	return (
 		<PlotContextProvider>
 			<ChartLayout
+				showLegend={showLegend}
 				config={config}
 				containerWidth={containerWidth}
 				containerHeight={containerHeight}

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/Histogram/Histogram.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { useCallback } from 'react';
+import ChartWrapper from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/ChartWrapper/ChartWrapper';
+import HistogramTooltip from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/HistogramTooltip';
+import { buildTooltipContent } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/utils';
+import {
+	HistogramTooltipProps,
+	TooltipRenderArgs,
+} from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
+
+import { HistogramChartProps } from '../types';
+
+export default function Histogram(props: HistogramChartProps): JSX.Element {
+	const {
+		children,
+		renderTooltip: customRenderTooltip,
+		isQueriesMerged,
+		...rest
+	} = props;
+
+	const renderTooltip = useCallback(
+		(props: TooltipRenderArgs): React.ReactNode => {
+			if (customRenderTooltip) {
+				return customRenderTooltip(props);
+			}
+			const content = buildTooltipContent({
+				data: props.uPlotInstance.data,
+				series: props.uPlotInstance.series,
+				dataIndexes: props.dataIndexes,
+				activeSeriesIndex: props.seriesIndex,
+				uPlotInstance: props.uPlotInstance,
+				yAxisUnit: rest.yAxisUnit ?? '',
+				decimalPrecision: rest.decimalPrecision,
+			});
+			const tooltipProps: HistogramTooltipProps = {
+				...props,
+				timezone: rest.timezone,
+				yAxisUnit: rest.yAxisUnit,
+				decimalPrecision: rest.decimalPrecision,
+				content,
+			};
+			return <HistogramTooltip {...tooltipProps} />;
+		},
+		[customRenderTooltip, rest.timezone, rest.yAxisUnit, rest.decimalPrecision],
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<ChartWrapper
+			showLegend={!isQueriesMerged}
+			{...rest}
+			renderTooltip={renderTooltip}
+		>
+			{children}
+		</ChartWrapper>
+	);
+}

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/types.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ interface BaseChartProps {
 	width: number;
 	height: number;
 	showTooltip?: boolean;
+	showLegend?: boolean;
 	timezone: string;
 	canPinTooltip?: boolean;
 	yAxisUnit?: string;
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ interface BaseChartProps {
 interface UPlotBasedChartProps {
 	config: UPlotConfigBuilder;
 	data: uPlot.AlignedData;
+	legendConfig: LegendConfig;
 	syncMode?: DashboardCursorSync;
 	syncKey?: string;
 	plotRef?: (plot: uPlot | null) => void;
@@ -26,14 +28,20 @@ interface UPlotBasedChartProps {
 }
 
 export interface TimeSeriesChartProps
+	extends BaseChartProps,
+		UPlotBasedChartProps {}
+
+export interface HistogramChartProps
 	extends BaseChartProps,
 		UPlotBasedChartProps {
-	legendConfig: LegendConfig;
+	isQueriesMerged?: boolean;
 }
 
 export interface BarChartProps extends BaseChartProps, UPlotBasedChartProps {
-	legendConfig: LegendConfig;
 	isStackedBarChart?: boolean;
 }
 
-export type ChartProps = TimeSeriesChartProps | BarChartProps;
+export type ChartProps =
+	| TimeSeriesChartProps
+	| BarChartProps
+	| HistogramChartProps;

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/hooks/__tests__/useScrollWidgetIntoView.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import { renderHook } from '@testing-library/react';
+import { useDashboard } from 'providers/Dashboard/Dashboard';
+
+import { useScrollWidgetIntoView } from '../useScrollWidgetIntoView';
+
+jest.mock('providers/Dashboard/Dashboard');
+
+type MockHTMLElement = {
+	scrollIntoView: jest.Mock;
+	focus: jest.Mock;
+};
+
+function createMockElement(): MockHTMLElement {
+	return {
+		scrollIntoView: jest.fn(),
+		focus: jest.fn(),
+	};
+}
+
+describe('useScrollWidgetIntoView', () => {
+	const mockedUseDashboard = useDashboard as jest.MockedFunction<
+		typeof useDashboard
+	>;
+
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		jest.clearAllMocks();
+	});
+
+	it('scrolls into view and focuses when toScrollWidgetId matches widget id', () => {
+		const setToScrollWidgetId = jest.fn();
+		const mockElement = createMockElement();
+		const ref = ({
+			current: mockElement,
+		} as unknown) as React.RefObject<HTMLDivElement>;
+
+		mockedUseDashboard.mockReturnValue(({
+			toScrollWidgetId: 'widget-id',
+			setToScrollWidgetId,
+		} as unknown) as ReturnType<typeof useDashboard>);
+
+		renderHook(() => useScrollWidgetIntoView('widget-id', ref));
+
+		expect(mockElement.scrollIntoView).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+			behavior: 'smooth',
+			block: 'center',
+		});
+		expect(mockElement.focus).toHaveBeenCalled();
+		expect(setToScrollWidgetId).toHaveBeenCalledWith('');
+	});
+
+	it('does nothing when toScrollWidgetId does not match widget id', () => {
+		const setToScrollWidgetId = jest.fn();
+		const mockElement = createMockElement();
+		const ref = ({
+			current: mockElement,
+		} as unknown) as React.RefObject<HTMLDivElement>;
+
+		mockedUseDashboard.mockReturnValue(({
+			toScrollWidgetId: 'other-widget',
+			setToScrollWidgetId,
+		} as unknown) as ReturnType<typeof useDashboard>);
+
+		renderHook(() => useScrollWidgetIntoView('widget-id', ref));
+
+		expect(mockElement.scrollIntoView).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		expect(mockElement.focus).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		expect(setToScrollWidgetId).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+	});
+});

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/hooks/useScrollWidgetIntoView.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { RefObject, useEffect } from 'react';
+import { useDashboard } from 'providers/Dashboard/Dashboard';
+
+/**
+ * Scrolls the given widget container into view when the dashboard
+ * requests it via `toScrollWidgetId`.
+ *
+ * Intended for use in panel components that render a single widget.
+ */
+export function useScrollWidgetIntoView<T extends HTMLElement>(
+	widgetId: string,
+	widgetContainerRef: RefObject<T>,
+): void {
+	const { toScrollWidgetId, setToScrollWidgetId } = useDashboard();
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (toScrollWidgetId === widgetId) {
+			widgetContainerRef.current?.scrollIntoView({
+				behavior: 'smooth',
+				block: 'center',
+			});
+			widgetContainerRef.current?.focus();
+			setToScrollWidgetId('');
+		}
+	}, [toScrollWidgetId, setToScrollWidgetId, widgetId, widgetContainerRef]);
+}

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/layout/ChartLayout/ChartLayout.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 import { useMemo } from 'react';
 import cx from 'classnames';
 import { calculateChartDimensions } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils';
+import { MAX_LEGEND_WIDTH } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/Legend/Legend';
 import { LegendConfig, LegendPosition } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
 import { UPlotConfigBuilder } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder';
 
 import './ChartLayout.styles.scss';
 
 export interface ChartLayoutProps {
+	showLegend?: boolean;
 	legendComponent: (legendPerSet: number) => React.ReactNode;
 	children: (props: {
 		chartWidth: number;
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ export interface ChartLayoutProps {
 	config: UPlotConfigBuilder;
 }
 export default function ChartLayout({
+	showLegend = true,
 	legendComponent,
 	children,
 	layoutChildren,
@@ -30,6 +33,15 @@ export default function ChartLayout({
 }: ChartLayoutProps): JSX.Element {
 	const chartDimensions = useMemo(
 		() => {
+			if (!showLegend) {
+				return {
+					width: containerWidth,
+					height: containerHeight,
+					legendWidth: 0,
+					legendHeight: 0,
+					averageLegendWidth: MAX_LEGEND_WIDTH,
+				};
+			}
 			const legendItemsMap = config.getLegendItems();
 			const seriesLabels = Object.values(legendItemsMap)
 				.map((item) => item.label)
@@ -42,7 +54,7 @@ export default function ChartLayout({
 			});
 		},
 		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-		[containerWidth, containerHeight, legendConfig],
+		[containerWidth, containerHeight, legendConfig, showLegend],
 	);
 
 	return (
@@ -60,15 +72,17 @@ export default function ChartLayout({
 						averageLegendWidth: chartDimensions.averageLegendWidth,
 					})}
 				</div>
-				<div
-					className="chart-layout__legend-wrapper"
-					style={{
-						height: chartDimensions.legendHeight,
-						width: chartDimensions.legendWidth,
-					}}
-				>
-					{legendComponent(chartDimensions.averageLegendWidth)}
-				</div>
+				{showLegend && (
+					<div
+						className="chart-layout__legend-wrapper"
+						style={{
+							height: chartDimensions.legendHeight,
+							width: chartDimensions.legendWidth,
+						}}
+					>
+						{legendComponent(chartDimensions.averageLegendWidth)}
+					</div>
+				)}
 			</div>
 			{layoutChildren}
 		</div>

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/BarPanel/BarPanel.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useScrollWidgetIntoView } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/hooks/useScrollWidgetIntoView';
 import { PanelWrapperProps } from 'container/PanelWrapper/panelWrapper.types';
 import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
 import { useResizeObserver } from 'hooks/useDimensions';
 import { LegendPosition } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
 import ContextMenu from 'periscope/components/ContextMenu';
-import { useDashboard } from 'providers/Dashboard/Dashboard';
 import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
 import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
 import uPlot from 'uplot';
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ function BarPanel(props: PanelWrapperProps): JSX.Element {
 		onToggleModelHandler,
 	} = props;
 	const uPlotRef = useRef<uPlot | null>(null);
-	const { toScrollWidgetId, setToScrollWidgetId } = useDashboard();
 	const graphRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
 	const [minTimeScale, setMinTimeScale] = useState<number>();
 	const [maxTimeScale, setMaxTimeScale] = useState<number>();
@@ -36,16 +35,7 @@ function BarPanel(props: PanelWrapperProps): JSX.Element {
 	const isDarkMode = useIsDarkMode();
 	const { timezone } = useTimezone();
 
-	useEffect(() => {
-		if (toScrollWidgetId === widget.id) {
-			graphRef.current?.scrollIntoView({
-				behavior: 'smooth',
-				block: 'center',
-			});
-			graphRef.current?.focus();
-			setToScrollWidgetId('');
-		}
-	}, [toScrollWidgetId, setToScrollWidgetId, widget.id]);
+	useScrollWidgetIntoView(widget.id, graphRef);
 
 	useEffect((): void => {
 		const { startTime, endTime } = getTimeRange(queryResponse);

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/HistogramPanel/HistogramPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+import { useMemo, useRef } from 'react';
+import { useScrollWidgetIntoView } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/hooks/useScrollWidgetIntoView';
+import { PanelWrapperProps } from 'container/PanelWrapper/panelWrapper.types';
+import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
+import { useResizeObserver } from 'hooks/useDimensions';
+import { LegendPosition } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
+import { DashboardCursorSync } from 'lib/uPlotV2/plugins/TooltipPlugin/types';
+import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
+import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import uPlot from 'uplot';
+
+import Histogram from '../../charts/Histogram/Histogram';
+import ChartManager from '../../components/ChartManager/ChartManager';
+import {
+	prepareHistogramPanelConfig,
+	prepareHistogramPanelData,
+} from './utils';
+
+import '../Panel.styles.scss';
+
+function HistogramPanel(props: PanelWrapperProps): JSX.Element {
+	const {
+		panelMode,
+		queryResponse,
+		widget,
+		isFullViewMode,
+		onToggleModelHandler,
+	} = props;
+	const uPlotRef = useRef<uPlot | null>(null);
+	const graphRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+	const containerDimensions = useResizeObserver(graphRef);
+
+	const isDarkMode = useIsDarkMode();
+	const { timezone } = useTimezone();
+
+	useScrollWidgetIntoView(widget.id, graphRef);
+
+	const config = useMemo(() => {
+		return prepareHistogramPanelConfig({
+			widget,
+			isDarkMode,
+			apiResponse: queryResponse?.data?.payload as MetricRangePayloadProps,
+			panelMode,
+		});
+	}, [widget, isDarkMode, queryResponse?.data?.payload, panelMode]);
+
+	const chartData = useMemo(() => {
+		if (!queryResponse?.data?.payload) {
+			return [];
+		}
+		return prepareHistogramPanelData({
+			apiResponse: queryResponse?.data?.payload as MetricRangePayloadProps,
+			bucketWidth: widget?.bucketWidth,
+			bucketCount: widget?.bucketCount,
+			mergeAllActiveQueries: widget?.mergeAllActiveQueries,
+		});
+	}, [
+		queryResponse?.data?.payload,
+		widget?.bucketWidth,
+		widget?.bucketCount,
+		widget?.mergeAllActiveQueries,
+	]);
+
+	const layoutChildren = useMemo(() => {
+		if (!isFullViewMode || widget.mergeAllActiveQueries) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return (
+			<ChartManager
+				config={config}
+				alignedData={chartData}
+				yAxisUnit={widget.yAxisUnit}
+				onCancel={onToggleModelHandler}
+			/>
+		);
+	}, [
+		isFullViewMode,
+		config,
+		chartData,
+		widget.yAxisUnit,
+		onToggleModelHandler,
+		widget.mergeAllActiveQueries,
+	]);
+
+	return (
+		<div className="panel-container" ref={graphRef}>
+			{containerDimensions.width > 0 && containerDimensions.height > 0 && (
+				<Histogram
+					config={config}
+					legendConfig={{
+						position: widget?.legendPosition ?? LegendPosition.BOTTOM,
+					}}
+					plotRef={(plot: uPlot | null): void => {
+						uPlotRef.current = plot;
+					}}
+					onDestroy={(): void => {
+						uPlotRef.current = null;
+					}}
+					isQueriesMerged={widget.mergeAllActiveQueries}
+					yAxisUnit={widget.yAxisUnit}
+					decimalPrecision={widget.decimalPrecision}
+					syncMode={DashboardCursorSync.Crosshair}
+					timezone={timezone.value}
+					data={chartData as uPlot.AlignedData}
+					width={containerDimensions.width}
+					height={containerDimensions.height}
+					layoutChildren={layoutChildren}
+				/>
+			)}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default HistogramPanel;

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/HistogramPanel/__tests__/HistogramPanel.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/* eslint-disable simple-import-sort/imports */
+import type { UseQueryResult } from 'react-query';
+import { render, screen } from 'tests/test-utils';
+
+import { PanelMode } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/types';
+import { LegendPosition } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
+import { Widgets } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
+import {
+	MetricQueryRangeSuccessResponse,
+	MetricRangePayloadProps,
+} from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+
+import HistogramPanel from '../HistogramPanel';
+import { HistogramChartProps } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/types';
+
+jest.mock('hooks/useDimensions', () => ({
+	useResizeObserver: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({ width: 800, height: 400 }),
+}));
+
+jest.mock('hooks/useDarkMode', () => ({
+	useIsDarkMode: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(false),
+}));
+
+jest.mock('providers/Timezone', () => ({
+	__esModule: true,
+	// Provide a no-op provider component so AllTheProviders can render
+	default: ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }): JSX.Element => (
+		<>{children}</>
+	),
+	// And mock the hook used by HistogramPanel
+	useTimezone: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
+		timezone: { value: 'UTC' },
+	}),
+}));
+
+jest.mock(
+	'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/hooks/useScrollWidgetIntoView',
+	() => ({
+		useScrollWidgetIntoView: jest.fn(),
+	}),
+);
+
+jest.mock(
+	'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/Histogram/Histogram',
+	() => ({
+		__esModule: true,
+		default: (props: HistogramChartProps): JSX.Element => (
+			<div data-testid="histogram-chart">
+				<div data-testid="histogram-props">
+					{JSON.stringify({
+						legendPosition: props.legendConfig?.position,
+						isQueriesMerged: props.isQueriesMerged,
+						yAxisUnit: props.yAxisUnit,
+						decimalPrecision: props.decimalPrecision,
+					})}
+				</div>
+				{props.layoutChildren}
+			</div>
+		),
+	}),
+);
+
+jest.mock(
+	'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/components/ChartManager/ChartManager',
+	() => ({
+		__esModule: true,
+		default: (): JSX.Element => (
+			<div data-testid="chart-manager">ChartManager</div>
+		),
+	}),
+);
+
+function createQueryResponse(
+	payloadOverrides: Partial<MetricRangePayloadProps> = {},
+): { data: { payload: MetricRangePayloadProps } } {
+	const basePayload: MetricRangePayloadProps = {
+		data: {
+			result: [
+				{
+					metric: {},
+					queryName: 'A',
+					legend: 'Series A',
+					values: [
+						[1, '10'],
+						[2, '20'],
+					],
+				},
+			],
+			resultType: 'matrix',
+			newResult: {
+				data: {
+					result: [],
+					resultType: 'matrix',
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	};
+
+	return {
+		data: {
+			payload: {
+				...basePayload,
+				...payloadOverrides,
+			},
+		},
+	};
+}
+
+type WidgetLike = {
+	id: string;
+	yAxisUnit: string;
+	decimalPrecision: number;
+	legendPosition: LegendPosition;
+	mergeAllActiveQueries: boolean;
+};
+
+function createWidget(overrides: Partial<WidgetLike> = {}): WidgetLike {
+	return {
+		id: 'widget-id',
+		yAxisUnit: 'ms',
+		decimalPrecision: 2,
+		legendPosition: LegendPosition.BOTTOM,
+		mergeAllActiveQueries: false,
+		...overrides,
+	};
+}
+
+describe('HistogramPanel', () => {
+	it('renders Histogram when container has dimensions', () => {
+		const widget = (createWidget() as unknown) as Widgets;
+		const queryResponse = (createQueryResponse() as unknown) as UseQueryResult<
+			MetricQueryRangeSuccessResponse,
+			Error
+		>;
+
+		render(
+			<HistogramPanel
+				panelMode={PanelMode.DASHBOARD_VIEW}
+				widget={widget}
+				queryResponse={queryResponse}
+				isFullViewMode={false}
+				onToggleModelHandler={jest.fn()}
+				onDragSelect={jest.fn()}
+			/>,
+		);
+
+		expect(screen.getByTestId('histogram-chart')).toBeInTheDocument();
+	});
+
+	it('passes legend position and other props to Histogram', () => {
+		const widget = (createWidget({
+			legendPosition: LegendPosition.RIGHT,
+		}) as unknown) as Widgets;
+		const queryResponse = (createQueryResponse() as unknown) as UseQueryResult<
+			MetricQueryRangeSuccessResponse,
+			Error
+		>;
+
+		render(
+			<HistogramPanel
+				panelMode={PanelMode.DASHBOARD_VIEW}
+				widget={widget}
+				queryResponse={queryResponse}
+				isFullViewMode={false}
+				onToggleModelHandler={jest.fn()}
+				onDragSelect={jest.fn()}
+			/>,
+		);
+
+		const propsJson = screen.getByTestId('histogram-props').textContent || '{}';
+		const parsed = JSON.parse(propsJson);
+
+		expect(parsed.legendPosition).toBe(LegendPosition.RIGHT);
+		expect(parsed.yAxisUnit).toBe('ms');
+		expect(parsed.decimalPrecision).toBe(2);
+	});
+
+	it('renders ChartManager in full view when queries are not merged', () => {
+		const widget = (createWidget({
+			mergeAllActiveQueries: false,
+		}) as unknown) as Widgets;
+		const queryResponse = (createQueryResponse() as unknown) as UseQueryResult<
+			MetricQueryRangeSuccessResponse,
+			Error
+		>;
+
+		render(
+			<HistogramPanel
+				panelMode={PanelMode.DASHBOARD_VIEW}
+				widget={widget}
+				queryResponse={queryResponse}
+				isFullViewMode
+				onToggleModelHandler={jest.fn()}
+				onDragSelect={jest.fn()}
+			/>,
+		);
+
+		expect(screen.getByTestId('chart-manager')).toBeInTheDocument();
+	});
+
+	it('does not render ChartManager when queries are merged', () => {
+		const widget = (createWidget({
+			mergeAllActiveQueries: true,
+		}) as unknown) as Widgets;
+		const queryResponse = (createQueryResponse() as unknown) as UseQueryResult<
+			MetricQueryRangeSuccessResponse,
+			Error
+		>;
+
+		render(
+			<HistogramPanel
+				panelMode={PanelMode.DASHBOARD_VIEW}
+				widget={widget}
+				queryResponse={queryResponse}
+				isFullViewMode
+				onToggleModelHandler={jest.fn()}
+				onDragSelect={jest.fn()}
+			/>,
+		);
+
+		expect(screen.queryByTestId('chart-manager')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+	});
+});

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/HistogramPanel/utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+import { histogramBucketSizes } from '@grafana/data';
+import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { DEFAULT_BUCKET_COUNT } from 'container/PanelWrapper/constants';
+import { getLegend } from 'lib/dashboard/getQueryResults';
+import getLabelName from 'lib/getLabelName';
+import { DrawStyle } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
+import { UPlotConfigBuilder } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder';
+import { Widgets } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
+import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import { AlignedData } from 'uplot';
+import { incrRoundDn, roundDecimals } from 'utils/round';
+
+import { PanelMode } from '../types';
+import { buildBaseConfig } from '../utils/baseConfigBuilder';
+import {
+	buildHistogramBuckets,
+	mergeAlignedDataTables,
+	prependNullBinToFirstHistogramSeries,
+	replaceUndefinedWithNullInAlignedData,
+} from '../utils/histogram';
+
+export interface PrepareHistogramPanelDataParams {
+	apiResponse: MetricRangePayloadProps;
+	bucketWidth?: number;
+	bucketCount?: number;
+	mergeAllActiveQueries?: boolean;
+}
+
+const BUCKET_OFFSET = 0;
+const HIST_SORT = (a: number, b: number): number => a - b;
+
+function extractNumericValues(
+	result: MetricRangePayloadProps['data']['result'],
+): number[] {
+	const values: number[] = [];
+	for (const item of result) {
+		for (const [, valueStr] of item.values) {
+			values.push(Number.parseFloat(valueStr) || 0);
+		}
+	}
+	return values;
+}
+
+function computeSmallestDelta(sortedValues: number[]): number {
+	if (sortedValues.length <= 1) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+	let smallest = Infinity;
+	for (let i = 1; i < sortedValues.length; i++) {
+		const delta = sortedValues[i] - sortedValues[i - 1];
+		if (delta > 0) {
+			smallest = Math.min(smallest, delta);
+		}
+	}
+	return smallest === Infinity ? 0 : smallest;
+}
+
+function selectBucketSize({
+	range,
+	bucketCount,
+	smallestDelta,
+	bucketWidthOverride,
+}: {
+	range: number;
+	bucketCount: number;
+	smallestDelta: number;
+	bucketWidthOverride?: number;
+}): number {
+	if (bucketWidthOverride != null && bucketWidthOverride > 0) {
+		return bucketWidthOverride;
+	}
+	const targetSize = range / bucketCount;
+	for (const candidate of histogramBucketSizes) {
+		if (targetSize < candidate && candidate >= smallestDelta) {
+			return candidate;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+function buildFrames(
+	result: MetricRangePayloadProps['data']['result'],
+	mergeAllActiveQueries: boolean,
+): number[][] {
+	const frames: number[][] = result.map((item) =>
+		item.values.map(([, valueStr]) => Number.parseFloat(valueStr) || 0),
+	);
+	if (mergeAllActiveQueries && frames.length > 1) {
+		const first = frames[0];
+		for (let i = 1; i < frames.length; i++) {
+			first.push(...frames[i]);
+			frames[i] = [];
+		}
+	}
+	return frames;
+}
+
+export function prepareHistogramPanelData({
+	apiResponse,
+	bucketWidth,
+	bucketCount: bucketCountProp = DEFAULT_BUCKET_COUNT,
+	mergeAllActiveQueries = false,
+}: PrepareHistogramPanelDataParams): AlignedData {
+	const bucketCount = bucketCountProp ?? DEFAULT_BUCKET_COUNT;
+	const result = apiResponse.data.result;
+
+	const seriesValues = extractNumericValues(result);
+	if (seriesValues.length === 0) {
+		return [[]];
+	}
+
+	const sorted = [...seriesValues].sort((a, b) => a - b);
+	const min = sorted[0];
+	const max = sorted[sorted.length - 1];
+	const range = max - min;
+	const smallestDelta = computeSmallestDelta(sorted);
+	let bucketSize = selectBucketSize({
+		range,
+		bucketCount,
+		smallestDelta,
+		bucketWidthOverride: bucketWidth,
+	});
+	if (bucketSize <= 0) {
+		bucketSize = range > 0 ? range / bucketCount : 1;
+	}
+
+	const getBucket = (v: number): number =>
+		roundDecimals(incrRoundDn(v - BUCKET_OFFSET, bucketSize) + BUCKET_OFFSET, 9);
+
+	const frames = buildFrames(result, mergeAllActiveQueries);
+	const histogramsPerSeries: AlignedData[] = frames
+		.filter((frame) => frame.length > 0)
+		.map((frame) => buildHistogramBuckets(frame, getBucket, HIST_SORT));
+
+	if (histogramsPerSeries.length === 0) {
+		return [[]];
+	}
+
+	const mergedHistogramData = mergeAlignedDataTables(histogramsPerSeries);
+	replaceUndefinedWithNullInAlignedData(mergedHistogramData);
+	prependNullBinToFirstHistogramSeries(mergedHistogramData, bucketSize);
+	return mergedHistogramData;
+}
+
+export function prepareHistogramPanelConfig({
+	widget,
+	apiResponse,
+	panelMode,
+	isDarkMode,
+}: {
+	widget: Widgets;
+	apiResponse: MetricRangePayloadProps;
+	panelMode: PanelMode;
+	isDarkMode: boolean;
+}): UPlotConfigBuilder {
+	const builder = buildBaseConfig({
+		widget,
+		isDarkMode,
+		apiResponse,
+		panelMode,
+		panelType: PANEL_TYPES.HISTOGRAM,
+	});
+	builder.setCursor({
+		drag: {
+			x: false,
+			y: false,
+			setScale: true,
+		},
+		focus: {
+			prox: 1e3,
+		},
+	});
+
+	builder.addScale({
+		scaleKey: 'x',
+		time: false,
+		auto: true,
+	});
+	builder.addScale({
+		scaleKey: 'y',
+		time: false,
+		auto: true,
+		min: 0,
+	});
+
+	const currentQuery = widget.query;
+	const mergeAllActiveQueries = widget?.mergeAllActiveQueries ?? false;
+
+	// When merged, data has only one y column; add one series to match. Otherwise add one per result.
+	if (mergeAllActiveQueries) {
+		builder.addSeries({
+			label: '',
+			scaleKey: 'y',
+			drawStyle: DrawStyle.Bar,
+			panelType: PANEL_TYPES.HISTOGRAM,
+			colorMapping: widget.customLegendColors ?? {},
+			spanGaps: false,
+			barWidthFactor: 1,
+			pointSize: 5,
+			lineColor: '#3f5ecc',
+			fillColor: '#4E74F8',
+			isDarkMode,
+		});
+	} else {
+		apiResponse.data.result.forEach((series) => {
+			const baseLabelName = getLabelName(
+				series.metric,
+				series.queryName || '', // query
+				series.legend || '',
+			);
+
+			const label = currentQuery
+				? getLegend(series, currentQuery, baseLabelName)
+				: baseLabelName;
+
+			builder.addSeries({
+				label: label,
+				scaleKey: 'y',
+				drawStyle: DrawStyle.Bar,
+				panelType: PANEL_TYPES.HISTOGRAM,
+				colorMapping: widget.customLegendColors ?? {},
+				spanGaps: false,
+				barWidthFactor: 1,
+				pointSize: 5,
+				isDarkMode,
+			});
+		});
+	}
+
+	return builder;
+}

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/TimeSeriesPanel/TimeSeriesPanel.tsx

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import TimeSeries from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/TimeSeries/TimeSeries';
 import ChartManager from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/components/ChartManager/ChartManager';
 import { usePanelContextMenu } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/hooks/usePanelContextMenu';
+import { useScrollWidgetIntoView } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/hooks/useScrollWidgetIntoView';
 import { PanelWrapperProps } from 'container/PanelWrapper/panelWrapper.types';
 import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
 import { useResizeObserver } from 'hooks/useDimensions';
 import { LegendPosition } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
 import { ContextMenu } from 'periscope/components/ContextMenu';
-import { useDashboard } from 'providers/Dashboard/Dashboard';
 import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
 import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
 import uPlot from 'uplot';
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ function TimeSeriesPanel(props: PanelWrapperProps): JSX.Element {
 		isFullViewMode,
 		onToggleModelHandler,
 	} = props;
-	const { toScrollWidgetId, setToScrollWidgetId } = useDashboard();
 	const graphRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
 	const [minTimeScale, setMinTimeScale] = useState<number>();
 	const [maxTimeScale, setMaxTimeScale] = useState<number>();
@@ -35,16 +34,7 @@ function TimeSeriesPanel(props: PanelWrapperProps): JSX.Element {
 	const isDarkMode = useIsDarkMode();
 	const { timezone } = useTimezone();
 
-	useEffect(() => {
-		if (toScrollWidgetId === widget.id) {
-			graphRef.current?.scrollIntoView({
-				behavior: 'smooth',
-				block: 'center',
-			});
-			graphRef.current?.focus();
-			setToScrollWidgetId('');
-		}
-	}, [toScrollWidgetId, setToScrollWidgetId, widget.id]);
+	useScrollWidgetIntoView(widget.id, graphRef);
 
 	useEffect((): void => {
 		const { startTime, endTime } = getTimeRange(queryResponse);

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/types.ts

@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@ export interface GraphVisibilityState {
 	dataIndex: SeriesVisibilityItem[];
 }
 
-export interface SeriesVisibilityState {
-	labels: string[];
-	visibility: boolean[];
-}
-
 /**
  * Context in which a panel is rendered. Used to vary behavior (e.g. persistence,
  * interactions) per context.

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/utils/__tests__/legendVisibilityUtils.test.ts

@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ describe('legendVisibilityUtils', () => {
 			const result = getStoredSeriesVisibility('widget-1');
 
 			expect(result).not.toBeNull();
-			expect(result).toEqual({
-				labels: ['CPU', 'Memory'],
-				visibility: [true, false],
-			});
+			expect(result).toEqual([
+				{ label: 'CPU', show: true },
+				{ label: 'Memory', show: false },
+			]);
 		});
 
 		it('returns visibility by index including duplicate labels', () => {
@@ -85,10 +85,11 @@ describe('legendVisibilityUtils', () => {
 			const result = getStoredSeriesVisibility('widget-1');
 
 			expect(result).not.toBeNull();
-			expect(result).toEqual({
-				labels: ['CPU', 'CPU', 'Memory'],
-				visibility: [true, false, false],
-			});
+			expect(result).toEqual([
+				{ label: 'CPU', show: true },
+				{ label: 'CPU', show: false },
+				{ label: 'Memory', show: false },
+			]);
 		});
 
 		it('returns null on malformed JSON in localStorage', () => {
@@ -127,10 +128,10 @@ describe('legendVisibilityUtils', () => {
 			const stored = getStoredSeriesVisibility('widget-1');
 
 			expect(stored).not.toBeNull();
-			expect(stored).toEqual({
-				labels: ['CPU', 'Memory'],
-				visibility: [true, false],
-			});
+			expect(stored).toEqual([
+				{ label: 'CPU', show: true },
+				{ label: 'Memory', show: false },
+			]);
 		});
 
 		it('adds a new widget entry when other widgets already exist', () => {
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ describe('legendVisibilityUtils', () => {
 			const stored = getStoredSeriesVisibility('widget-new');
 
 			expect(stored).not.toBeNull();
-			expect(stored).toEqual({ labels: ['CPU'], visibility: [false] });
+			expect(stored).toEqual([{ label: 'CPU', show: false }]);
 		});
 
 		it('updates existing widget visibility when entry already exists', () => {
@@ -175,10 +176,10 @@ describe('legendVisibilityUtils', () => {
 			const stored = getStoredSeriesVisibility('widget-1');
 
 			expect(stored).not.toBeNull();
-			expect(stored).toEqual({
-				labels: ['CPU', 'Memory'],
-				visibility: [false, true],
-			});
+			expect(stored).toEqual([
+				{ label: 'CPU', show: false },
+				{ label: 'Memory', show: true },
+			]);
 		});
 
 		it('silently handles malformed existing JSON without throwing', () => {
@@ -201,10 +202,10 @@ describe('legendVisibilityUtils', () => {
 
 			const stored = getStoredSeriesVisibility('widget-1');
 			expect(stored).not.toBeNull();
-			expect(stored).toEqual({
-				labels: ['x-axis', 'CPU'],
-				visibility: [true, false],
-			});
+			expect(stored).toEqual([
+				{ label: 'x-axis', show: true },
+				{ label: 'CPU', show: false },
+			]);
 			const expected = [
 				{
 					name: 'widget-1',
@@ -231,14 +232,12 @@ describe('legendVisibilityUtils', () => {
 				{ label: 'B', show: true },
 			]);
 
-			expect(getStoredSeriesVisibility('widget-a')).toEqual({
-				labels: ['A'],
-				visibility: [true],
-			});
-			expect(getStoredSeriesVisibility('widget-b')).toEqual({
-				labels: ['B'],
-				visibility: [true],
-			});
+			expect(getStoredSeriesVisibility('widget-a')).toEqual([
+				{ label: 'A', show: true },
+			]);
+			expect(getStoredSeriesVisibility('widget-b')).toEqual([
+				{ label: 'B', show: true },
+			]);
 		});
 
 		it('calls setItem with storage key and stringified visibility states', () => {

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/utils/baseConfigBuilder.ts

@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ export interface BaseConfigBuilderProps {
 	widget: Widgets;
 	apiResponse: MetricRangePayloadProps;
 	isDarkMode: boolean;
-	onClick: OnClickPluginOpts['onClick'];
-	onDragSelect: (startTime: number, endTime: number) => void;
-	timezone: Timezone;
+	onClick?: OnClickPluginOpts['onClick'];
+	onDragSelect?: (startTime: number, endTime: number) => void;
+	timezone?: Timezone;
 	panelMode: PanelMode;
 	panelType: PANEL_TYPES;
 	minTimeScale?: number;
@@ -40,8 +40,10 @@ export function buildBaseConfig({
 	minTimeScale,
 	maxTimeScale,
 }: BaseConfigBuilderProps): UPlotConfigBuilder {
-	const tzDate = (timestamp: number): Date =>
-		uPlot.tzDate(new Date(timestamp * 1e3), timezone.value);
+	const tzDate = timezone
+		? (timestamp: number): Date =>
+				uPlot.tzDate(new Date(timestamp * 1e3), timezone.value)
+		: undefined;
 
 	const builder = new UPlotConfigBuilder({
 		onDragSelect,

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/utils/histogram.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+import {
+	NULL_EXPAND,
+	NULL_REMOVE,
+	NULL_RETAIN,
+} from 'container/PanelWrapper/constants';
+import { AlignedData } from 'uplot';
+
+/**
+ * Expands contiguous runs of `null` values to the left and right of their
+ * original positions so that visual gaps in the series are continuous.
+ *
+ * This is used when `NULL_EXPAND` mode is selected while joining series.
+ */
+function propagateNullsAcrossNeighbors(
+	seriesValues: Array<number | null>,
+	nullIndices: number[],
+	alignedLength: number,
+): void {
+	for (
+		let i = 0, currentIndex, lastExpandedNullIndex = -1;
+		i < nullIndices.length;
+		i++
+	) {
+		const nullIndex = nullIndices[i];
+
+		if (nullIndex > lastExpandedNullIndex) {
+			// expand left until we hit a non-null value
+			currentIndex = nullIndex - 1;
+			while (currentIndex >= 0 && seriesValues[currentIndex] == null) {
+				seriesValues[currentIndex--] = null;
+			}
+
+			// expand right until we hit a non-null value
+			currentIndex = nullIndex + 1;
+			while (currentIndex < alignedLength && seriesValues[currentIndex] == null) {
+				seriesValues[(lastExpandedNullIndex = currentIndex++)] = null;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Merges multiple uPlot `AlignedData` tables into a single aligned table.
+ *
+ * - Merges and sorts all distinct x-values from each table.
+ * - Re-aligns every series onto the merged x-axis.
+ * - Applies per-series null handling (`NULL_REMOVE`, `NULL_RETAIN`, `NULL_EXPAND`).
+ */
+/* eslint-disable sonarjs/cognitive-complexity */
+export function mergeAlignedDataTables(
+	alignedTables: AlignedData[],
+	nullModes?: number[][],
+): AlignedData {
+	let mergedXValues: Set<number>;
+
+	// eslint-disable-next-line prefer-const
+	mergedXValues = new Set();
+
+	// Collect all unique x-values from every table.
+	for (let tableIndex = 0; tableIndex < alignedTables.length; tableIndex++) {
+		const table = alignedTables[tableIndex];
+		const xValues = table[0];
+		const xLength = xValues.length;
+
+		for (let i = 0; i < xLength; i++) {
+			mergedXValues.add(xValues[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Sorted, merged x-axis used by the final result.
+	const alignedData: (number | null | undefined)[][] = [
+		Array.from(mergedXValues).sort((a, b) => a - b),
+	];
+
+	const alignedLength = alignedData[0].length;
+
+	// Map from x-value to its index in the merged x-axis.
+	const xValueToIndexMap = new Map<number, number>();
+
+	for (let i = 0; i < alignedLength; i++) {
+		xValueToIndexMap.set(alignedData[0][i] as number, i);
+	}
+
+	// Re-align all series from all tables onto the merged x-axis.
+	for (let tableIndex = 0; tableIndex < alignedTables.length; tableIndex++) {
+		const table = alignedTables[tableIndex];
+		const xValues = table[0];
+
+		for (let seriesIndex = 1; seriesIndex < table.length; seriesIndex++) {
+			const seriesValues = table[seriesIndex];
+
+			const alignedSeriesValues = Array(alignedLength).fill(undefined);
+
+			const nullHandlingMode = nullModes
+				? nullModes[tableIndex][seriesIndex]
+				: NULL_RETAIN;
+
+			const nullIndices: number[] = [];
+
+			for (let i = 0; i < seriesValues.length; i++) {
+				const valueAtPoint = seriesValues[i];
+				const alignedIndex = xValueToIndexMap.get(xValues[i]);
+
+				if (alignedIndex == null) {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				if (valueAtPoint === null) {
+					if (nullHandlingMode !== NULL_REMOVE) {
+						alignedSeriesValues[alignedIndex] = valueAtPoint;
+
+						if (nullHandlingMode === NULL_EXPAND) {
+							nullIndices.push(alignedIndex);
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					alignedSeriesValues[alignedIndex] = valueAtPoint;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Optionally expand nulls to visually preserve gaps.
+			propagateNullsAcrossNeighbors(
+				alignedSeriesValues,
+				nullIndices,
+				alignedLength,
+			);
+
+			alignedData.push(alignedSeriesValues);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return alignedData as AlignedData;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds histogram buckets from raw values.
+ *
+ * - Each value is mapped into a bucket via `getBucketForValue`.
+ * - Counts how many values fall into each bucket.
+ * - Optionally sorts buckets using the provided comparator.
+ */
+export function buildHistogramBuckets(
+	values: number[],
+	getBucketForValue: (value: number) => number,
+	sortBuckets?: ((a: number, b: number) => number) | null,
+): AlignedData {
+	const bucketMap = new Map<number, { value: number; count: number }>();
+
+	for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+		let value = values[i];
+
+		if (value != null) {
+			value = getBucketForValue(value);
+		}
+
+		const bucket = bucketMap.get(value);
+
+		if (bucket) {
+			bucket.count++;
+		} else {
+			bucketMap.set(value, { value, count: 1 });
+		}
+	}
+
+	const buckets = [...bucketMap.values()];
+
+	// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-expressions
+	sortBuckets && buckets.sort((a, b) => sortBuckets(a.value, b.value));
+
+	const bucketValues = Array(buckets.length);
+	const bucketCounts = Array(buckets.length);
+
+	for (let i = 0; i < buckets.length; i++) {
+		bucketValues[i] = buckets[i].value;
+		bucketCounts[i] = buckets[i].count;
+	}
+
+	return [bucketValues, bucketCounts];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mutates an `AlignedData` instance, replacing all `undefined` entries
+ * with explicit `null` values so uPlot treats them as gaps.
+ */
+export function replaceUndefinedWithNullInAlignedData(
+	data: AlignedData,
+): AlignedData {
+	const seriesList = data as (number | null | undefined)[][];
+	for (let seriesIndex = 0; seriesIndex < seriesList.length; seriesIndex++) {
+		for (
+			let pointIndex = 0;
+			pointIndex < seriesList[seriesIndex].length;
+			pointIndex++
+		) {
+			if (seriesList[seriesIndex][pointIndex] === undefined) {
+				seriesList[seriesIndex][pointIndex] = null;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return data;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Ensures the first histogram series has a leading "empty" bin so that
+ * all series line up visually when rendered as bars.
+ *
+ * - Prepends a new x-value (first x - `bucketSize`) to the first series.
+ * - Prepends `null` to all subsequent series at the same index.
+ */
+export function prependNullBinToFirstHistogramSeries(
+	alignedData: AlignedData,
+	bucketSize: number,
+): void {
+	const seriesList = alignedData as (number | null)[][];
+	if (
+		seriesList.length > 0 &&
+		seriesList[0].length > 0 &&
+		seriesList[0][0] !== null
+	) {
+		seriesList[0].unshift(seriesList[0][0] - bucketSize);
+		for (let seriesIndex = 1; seriesIndex < seriesList.length; seriesIndex++) {
+			seriesList[seriesIndex].unshift(null);
+		}
+	}
+}

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/utils/legendVisibilityUtils.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 
-import {
-	GraphVisibilityState,
-	SeriesVisibilityItem,
-	SeriesVisibilityState,
-} from '../types';
+import { GraphVisibilityState, SeriesVisibilityItem } from '../types';
 
 /**
  * Retrieves the stored series visibility for a specific widget from localStorage by index.
@@ -14,7 +10,7 @@ import {
  */
 export function getStoredSeriesVisibility(
 	widgetId: string,
-): SeriesVisibilityState | null {
+): SeriesVisibilityItem[] | null {
 	try {
 		const storedData = localStorage.getItem(LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES);
 
@@ -29,10 +25,7 @@ export function getStoredSeriesVisibility(
 			return null;
 		}
 
-		return {
-			labels: widgetState.dataIndex.map((item) => item.label),
-			visibility: widgetState.dataIndex.map((item) => item.show),
-		};
+		return widgetState.dataIndex;
 	} catch (error) {
 		if (error instanceof SyntaxError) {
 			// If the stored data is malformed, remove it

frontend/src/container/OnboardingQuestionaire/OnboardingQuestionaire.styles.scss

@@ -477,47 +477,67 @@
 			}
 		}
 
-		.opentelemetry-radio-container {
+		.observability-tools-radio-container {
+			display: flex;
+			flex-wrap: wrap;
+			gap: 0 12px;
 			width: 528px;
 
-			.opentelemetry-radio-group {
-				width: 100%;
+			.observability-tool-radio-item {
+				display: flex;
+				align-items: center;
+				gap: 8px;
+				height: 32px;
+				width: calc((528px - 12px) / 2);
+				flex: 0 0 calc((528px - 12px) / 2);
 
-				.opentelemetry-radio-items-wrapper {
-					display: flex;
-					flex-direction: row;
-					flex-wrap: nowrap;
-					gap: 12px;
-					width: 100%;
+				label {
+					color: var(--l1-foreground);
+					font-size: 13px;
+					cursor: pointer;
 				}
 
-				.opentelemetry-radio-item {
-					display: flex;
-					align-items: center;
-					gap: 8px;
-					height: 32px;
-					width: calc((528px - 12px) / 2);
-					min-width: 258px;
-					flex: 0 0 calc((528px - 12px) / 2);
+				button[role='radio'] {
+					&[data-state='unchecked'] {
+						border-color: var(--l3-border) !important;
+						border-width: 1px !important;
+					}
+				}
+
+				&.observability-tool-others-item {
+					.onboarding-questionaire-other-input {
+						flex: 1;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		.migration-timeline-radio-container,
+		.opentelemetry-radio-container {
+			display: flex;
+			flex-wrap: wrap;
+			gap: 0 12px;
+			width: 528px;
+
+			.migration-timeline-radio-item,
+			.opentelemetry-radio-item {
+				display: flex;
+				align-items: center;
+				gap: 8px;
+				height: 32px;
+				width: calc((528px - 12px) / 2);
+				flex: 0 0 calc((528px - 12px) / 2);
+
+				label {
 					color: var(--l1-foreground);
-					font-family: Inter, sans-serif;
 					font-size: 13px;
-					font-weight: 400;
-					line-height: 1;
-					letter-spacing: -0.065px;
-					box-sizing: border-box;
+					cursor: pointer;
+				}
 
-					.ant-radio {
-						.ant-radio-inner {
-							width: 16px;
-							height: 16px;
-							border-color: var(--l3-border);
-						}
-
-						&.ant-radio-checked .ant-radio-inner {
-							border-color: var(--bg-robin-500);
-							background-color: var(--bg-robin-500);
-						}
+				button[role='radio'] {
+					&[data-state='unchecked'] {
+						border-color: var(--l3-border) !important;
+						border-width: 1px !important;
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -977,27 +997,6 @@
 				color: var(--bg-slate-300);
 			}
 
-			.opentelemetry-radio-container {
-				.opentelemetry-radio-group {
-					.opentelemetry-radio-items-wrapper {
-						.opentelemetry-radio-item {
-							color: var(--l1-foreground);
-
-							.ant-radio {
-								.ant-radio-inner {
-									border-color: var(--l3-border);
-								}
-
-								&.ant-radio-checked .ant-radio-inner {
-									border-color: var(--bg-robin-500);
-									background-color: var(--bg-robin-500);
-								}
-							}
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
 			.onboarding-back-button {
 				border-color: var(--text-vanilla-300);
 				color: var(--l3-foreground);

frontend/src/container/OnboardingQuestionaire/OrgQuestions/OrgQuestions.tsx

@@ -1,34 +1,27 @@
 /* eslint-disable sonarjs/cognitive-complexity */
 import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { Button } from '@signozhq/button';
-import { Checkbox } from '@signozhq/checkbox';
 import { Input } from '@signozhq/input';
-import { Radio, Typography } from 'antd';
-import { RadioChangeEvent } from 'antd/es/radio';
+import {
+	RadioGroup,
+	RadioGroupItem,
+	RadioGroupLabel,
+} from '@signozhq/radio-group';
+import { Typography } from 'antd';
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
-import editOrg from 'api/organization/editOrg';
-import { useNotifications } from 'hooks/useNotifications';
-import { ArrowRight, Loader2 } from 'lucide-react';
-import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
+import { ArrowRight } from 'lucide-react';
 
 import '../OnboardingQuestionaire.styles.scss';
 
-export interface OrgData {
-	id: string;
-	displayName: string;
-}
-
 export interface OrgDetails {
-	organisationName: string;
 	usesObservability: boolean | null;
 	observabilityTool: string | null;
 	otherTool: string | null;
 	usesOtel: boolean | null;
+	migrationTimeline: string | null;
 }
 
 interface OrgQuestionsProps {
-	currentOrgData: OrgData | null;
 	orgDetails: OrgDetails;
 	onNext: (details: OrgDetails) => void;
 }
@@ -45,19 +38,14 @@ const observabilityTools = {
 	Others: 'Others',
 };
 
-function OrgQuestions({
-	currentOrgData,
-	orgDetails,
-	onNext,
-}: OrgQuestionsProps): JSX.Element {
-	const { updateOrg } = useAppContext();
-	const { notifications } = useNotifications();
+const migrationTimelineOptions = {
+	lessThanMonth: 'Less than a month',
+	oneToThreeMonths: '1-3 months',
+	greaterThanThreeMonths: 'Greater than 3 months',
+	justExploring: 'Just exploring',
+};
 
-	const { t } = useTranslation(['organizationsettings', 'common']);
-
-	const [organisationName, setOrganisationName] = useState<string>(
-		orgDetails?.organisationName || '',
-	);
+function OrgQuestions({ orgDetails, onNext }: OrgQuestionsProps): JSX.Element {
 	const [observabilityTool, setObservabilityTool] = useState<string | null>(
 		orgDetails?.observabilityTool || null,
 	);
@@ -66,92 +54,33 @@ function OrgQuestions({
 	);
 	const [isNextDisabled, setIsNextDisabled] = useState<boolean>(true);
 
-	useEffect(() => {
-		setOrganisationName(orgDetails.organisationName);
-	}, [orgDetails.organisationName]);
-
-	const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState<boolean>(false);
-
 	const [usesOtel, setUsesOtel] = useState<boolean | null>(orgDetails.usesOtel);
+	const [migrationTimeline, setMigrationTimeline] = useState<string | null>(
+		orgDetails?.migrationTimeline || null,
+	);
 
-	const handleOrgNameUpdate = async (): Promise<void> => {
+	const showMigrationQuestion =
+		observabilityTool !== null && observabilityTool !== 'None';
+
+	const handleNext = (): void => {
 		const usesObservability =
 			!observabilityTool?.includes('None') && observabilityTool !== null;
 
-		/* Early bailout if orgData is not set or if the organisation name is not set or if the organisation name is empty or if the organisation name is the same as the one in the orgData */
-		if (
-			!currentOrgData ||
-			!organisationName ||
-			organisationName === '' ||
-			orgDetails.organisationName === organisationName
-		) {
-			logEvent('Org Onboarding: Answered', {
-				usesObservability,
-				observabilityTool,
-				otherTool,
-				usesOtel,
-			});
+		logEvent('Org Onboarding: Answered', {
+			usesObservability,
+			observabilityTool,
+			otherTool,
+			usesOtel,
+			migrationTimeline,
+		});
 
-			onNext({
-				organisationName,
-				usesObservability,
-				observabilityTool,
-				otherTool,
-				usesOtel,
-			});
-
-			return;
-		}
-
-		try {
-			setIsLoading(true);
-			const { statusCode, error } = await editOrg({
-				displayName: organisationName,
-				orgId: currentOrgData.id,
-			});
-			if (statusCode === 204) {
-				updateOrg(currentOrgData?.id, organisationName);
-
-				logEvent('Org Onboarding: Org Name Updated', {
-					organisationName,
-				});
-
-				logEvent('Org Onboarding: Answered', {
-					usesObservability,
-					observabilityTool,
-					otherTool,
-					usesOtel,
-				});
-
-				onNext({
-					organisationName,
-					usesObservability,
-					observabilityTool,
-					otherTool,
-					usesOtel,
-				});
-			} else {
-				logEvent('Org Onboarding: Org Name Update Failed', {
-					organisationName: orgDetails.organisationName,
-				});
-
-				notifications.error({
-					message:
-						error ||
-						t('something_went_wrong', {
-							ns: 'common',
-						}),
-				});
-			}
-			setIsLoading(false);
-		} catch (error) {
-			setIsLoading(false);
-			notifications.error({
-				message: t('something_went_wrong', {
-					ns: 'common',
-				}),
-			});
-		}
+		onNext({
+			usesObservability,
+			observabilityTool,
+			otherTool,
+			usesOtel,
+			migrationTimeline,
+		});
 	};
 
 	const isValidUsesObservability = (): boolean => {
@@ -173,22 +102,29 @@ function OrgQuestions({
 
 	useEffect(() => {
 		const isValidObservability = isValidUsesObservability();
+		const isMigrationValid = !showMigrationQuestion || migrationTimeline !== null;
 
-		if (organisationName !== '' && usesOtel !== null && isValidObservability) {
+		if (usesOtel !== null && isValidObservability && isMigrationValid) {
 			setIsNextDisabled(false);
 		} else {
 			setIsNextDisabled(true);
 		}
 		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-	}, [organisationName, usesOtel, observabilityTool, otherTool]);
+	}, [
+		usesOtel,
+		observabilityTool,
+		otherTool,
+		migrationTimeline,
+		showMigrationQuestion,
+	]);
 
-	const createObservabilityToolHandler = (tool: string) => (
-		checked: boolean,
-	): void => {
-		if (checked) {
-			setObservabilityTool(tool);
-		} else if (observabilityTool === tool) {
-			setObservabilityTool(null);
+	const handleObservabilityToolChange = (value: string): void => {
+		setObservabilityTool(value);
+		if (value !== 'Others') {
+			setOtherTool('');
+		}
+		if (value === 'None') {
+			setMigrationTimeline(null);
 		}
 	};
 
@@ -196,10 +132,6 @@ function OrgQuestions({
 		setUsesOtel(value === 'yes');
 	};
 
-	const handleOnNext = (): void => {
-		handleOrgNameUpdate();
-	};
-
 	return (
 		<div className="questions-container">
 			<div className="onboarding-header-section">
@@ -214,40 +146,24 @@ function OrgQuestions({
 
 			<div className="questions-form-container">
 				<div className="questions-form">
-					<div className="form-group">
-						<label className="question" htmlFor="organisationName">
-							Name of your company
-						</label>
-						<Input
-							type="text"
-							name="organisationName"
-							id="organisationName"
-							placeholder="e.g. Simpsonville"
-							autoComplete="off"
-							value={organisationName}
-							onChange={(e): void => setOrganisationName(e.target.value)}
-						/>
-					</div>
-
 					<div className="form-group">
 						<label className="question" htmlFor="observabilityTool">
 							Which observability tool do you currently use?
 						</label>
-						<div className="observability-tools-checkbox-container">
+						<RadioGroup
+							value={observabilityTool || ''}
+							onValueChange={handleObservabilityToolChange}
+							className="observability-tools-radio-container"
+						>
 							{Object.entries(observabilityTools).map(([tool, label]) => {
 								if (tool === 'Others') {
 									return (
 										<div
 											key={tool}
-											className="checkbox-item observability-tool-checkbox-item observability-tool-others-item"
+											className="radio-item observability-tool-radio-item observability-tool-others-item"
 										>
-											<Checkbox
-												id={`checkbox-${tool}`}
-												checked={observabilityTool === tool}
-												onCheckedChange={createObservabilityToolHandler(tool)}
-												labelName={observabilityTool === 'Others' ? '' : label}
-											/>
-											{observabilityTool === 'Others' && (
+											<RadioGroupItem value={tool} id={`radio-${tool}`} />
+											{observabilityTool === 'Others' ? (
 												<Input
 													type="text"
 													className="onboarding-questionaire-other-input"
@@ -256,55 +172,60 @@ function OrgQuestions({
 													autoFocus
 													onChange={(e): void => setOtherTool(e.target.value)}
 												/>
+											) : (
+												<RadioGroupLabel htmlFor={`radio-${tool}`}>{label}</RadioGroupLabel>
 											)}
 										</div>
 									);
 								}
 								return (
-									<div
-										key={tool}
-										className="checkbox-item observability-tool-checkbox-item"
-									>
-										<Checkbox
-											id={`checkbox-${tool}`}
-											checked={observabilityTool === tool}
-											onCheckedChange={createObservabilityToolHandler(tool)}
-											labelName={label}
-										/>
+									<div key={tool} className="radio-item observability-tool-radio-item">
+										<RadioGroupItem value={tool} id={`radio-${tool}`} />
+										<RadioGroupLabel htmlFor={`radio-${tool}`}>{label}</RadioGroupLabel>
 									</div>
 								);
 							})}
-						</div>
+						</RadioGroup>
 					</div>
 
+					{showMigrationQuestion && (
+						<div className="form-group">
+							<div className="question">
+								What is your timeline for migrating to SigNoz?
+							</div>
+							<RadioGroup
+								value={migrationTimeline || ''}
+								onValueChange={setMigrationTimeline}
+								className="migration-timeline-radio-container"
+							>
+								{Object.entries(migrationTimelineOptions).map(([key, label]) => (
+									<div key={key} className="radio-item migration-timeline-radio-item">
+										<RadioGroupItem value={key} id={`radio-migration-${key}`} />
+										<RadioGroupLabel htmlFor={`radio-migration-${key}`}>
+											{label}
+										</RadioGroupLabel>
+									</div>
+								))}
+							</RadioGroup>
+						</div>
+					)}
+
 					<div className="form-group">
 						<div className="question">Do you already use OpenTelemetry?</div>
-						<div className="opentelemetry-radio-container">
-							<Radio.Group
-								value={((): string | undefined => {
-									if (usesOtel === true) {
-										return 'yes';
-									}
-									if (usesOtel === false) {
-										return 'no';
-									}
-									return undefined;
-								})()}
-								onChange={(e: RadioChangeEvent): void =>
-									handleOtelChange(e.target.value)
-								}
-								className="opentelemetry-radio-group"
-							>
-								<div className="opentelemetry-radio-items-wrapper">
-									<Radio value="yes" className="opentelemetry-radio-item">
-										Yes
-									</Radio>
-									<Radio value="no" className="opentelemetry-radio-item">
-										No
-									</Radio>
-								</div>
-							</Radio.Group>
-						</div>
+						<RadioGroup
+							value={usesOtel === true ? 'yes' : usesOtel === false ? 'no' : ''}
+							onValueChange={handleOtelChange}
+							className="opentelemetry-radio-container"
+						>
+							<div className="radio-item opentelemetry-radio-item">
+								<RadioGroupItem value="yes" id="radio-otel-yes" />
+								<RadioGroupLabel htmlFor="radio-otel-yes">Yes</RadioGroupLabel>
+							</div>
+							<div className="radio-item opentelemetry-radio-item">
+								<RadioGroupItem value="no" id="radio-otel-no" />
+								<RadioGroupLabel htmlFor="radio-otel-no">No</RadioGroupLabel>
+							</div>
+						</RadioGroup>
 					</div>
 				</div>
 
@@ -312,15 +233,9 @@ function OrgQuestions({
 					variant="solid"
 					color="primary"
 					className={`onboarding-next-button ${isNextDisabled ? 'disabled' : ''}`}
-					onClick={handleOnNext}
+					onClick={handleNext}
 					disabled={isNextDisabled}
-					suffixIcon={
-						isLoading ? (
-							<Loader2 className="animate-spin" size={12} />
-						) : (
-							<ArrowRight size={12} />
-						)
-					}
+					suffixIcon={<ArrowRight size={12} />}
 				>
 					Next
 				</Button>

frontend/src/container/OnboardingQuestionaire/__tests__/OnboardingQuestionaire.test.tsx

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ describe('OnboardingQuestionaire Component', () => {
 			render(<OnboardingQuestionaire />);
 
 			expect(screen.getByText(/welcome to signoz cloud/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
-			expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name of your company/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
+
 			expect(
 				screen.getByText(/which observability tool do you currently use/i),
 			).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -86,15 +86,12 @@ describe('OnboardingQuestionaire Component', () => {
 			const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
 			render(<OnboardingQuestionaire />);
 
-			const orgNameInput = screen.getByLabelText(/name of your company/i);
-			await user.clear(orgNameInput);
-			await user.type(orgNameInput, 'Test Company');
-
 			const datadogCheckbox = screen.getByLabelText(/datadog/i);
 			await user.click(datadogCheckbox);
 
 			const otelYes = screen.getByRole('radio', { name: /yes/i });
 			await user.click(otelYes);
+			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/just exploring/i));
 
 			const nextButton = await screen.findByRole('button', { name: /next/i });
 			expect(nextButton).not.toBeDisabled();
@@ -112,15 +109,38 @@ describe('OnboardingQuestionaire Component', () => {
 			).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});
 
+		it('shows migration timeline options only when specific observability tools are selected', async () => {
+			const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
+			render(<OnboardingQuestionaire />);
+
+			// Initially not visible
+			expect(
+				screen.queryByText(/What is your timeline for migrating to SigNoz/i),
+			).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+
+			const datadogCheckbox = screen.getByLabelText(/datadog/i);
+			await user.click(datadogCheckbox);
+
+			expect(
+				await screen.findByText(/What is your timeline for migrating to SigNoz/i),
+			).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+			// Not visible when None is selected
+			const noneCheckbox = screen.getByLabelText(/none\/starting fresh/i);
+			await user.click(noneCheckbox);
+
+			expect(
+				screen.queryByText(/What is your timeline for migrating to SigNoz/i),
+			).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+		});
+
 		it('proceeds to step 2 when next is clicked', async () => {
 			const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
 			render(<OnboardingQuestionaire />);
 
-			const orgNameInput = screen.getByLabelText(/name of your company/i);
-			await user.clear(orgNameInput);
-			await user.type(orgNameInput, 'Test Company');
 			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/datadog/i));
 			await user.click(screen.getByRole('radio', { name: /yes/i }));
+			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/just exploring/i));
 
 			const nextButton = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /next/i });
 			await user.click(nextButton);
@@ -137,11 +157,10 @@ describe('OnboardingQuestionaire Component', () => {
 			render(<OnboardingQuestionaire />);
 
 			// Navigate to step 2
-			const orgNameInput = screen.getByLabelText(/name of your company/i);
-			await user.clear(orgNameInput);
-			await user.type(orgNameInput, 'Test Company');
+
 			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/datadog/i));
 			await user.click(screen.getByRole('radio', { name: /yes/i }));
+			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/just exploring/i));
 			await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /next/i }));
 
 			expect(
@@ -157,11 +176,10 @@ describe('OnboardingQuestionaire Component', () => {
 			render(<OnboardingQuestionaire />);
 
 			// Navigate to step 2
-			const orgNameInput = screen.getByLabelText(/name of your company/i);
-			await user.clear(orgNameInput);
-			await user.type(orgNameInput, 'Test Company');
+
 			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/datadog/i));
 			await user.click(screen.getByRole('radio', { name: /yes/i }));
+			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/just exploring/i));
 			await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /next/i }));
 
 			await waitFor(() => {
@@ -175,11 +193,10 @@ describe('OnboardingQuestionaire Component', () => {
 			render(<OnboardingQuestionaire />);
 
 			// Navigate to step 2
-			const orgNameInput = screen.getByLabelText(/name of your company/i);
-			await user.clear(orgNameInput);
-			await user.type(orgNameInput, 'Test Company');
+
 			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/datadog/i));
 			await user.click(screen.getByRole('radio', { name: /yes/i }));
+			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/just exploring/i));
 			await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /next/i }));
 
 			expect(
@@ -203,11 +220,10 @@ describe('OnboardingQuestionaire Component', () => {
 			render(<OnboardingQuestionaire />);
 
 			// Navigate to step 2
-			const orgNameInput = screen.getByLabelText(/name of your company/i);
-			await user.clear(orgNameInput);
-			await user.type(orgNameInput, 'Test Company');
+
 			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/datadog/i));
 			await user.click(screen.getByRole('radio', { name: /yes/i }));
+			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/just exploring/i));
 			await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /next/i }));
 
 			expect(
@@ -232,11 +248,10 @@ describe('OnboardingQuestionaire Component', () => {
 			render(<OnboardingQuestionaire />);
 
 			// Navigate through steps 1 and 2
-			const orgNameInput = screen.getByLabelText(/name of your company/i);
-			await user.clear(orgNameInput);
-			await user.type(orgNameInput, 'Test Company');
+
 			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/datadog/i));
 			await user.click(screen.getByRole('radio', { name: /yes/i }));
+			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/just exploring/i));
 			await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /next/i }));
 
 			expect(
@@ -267,11 +282,10 @@ describe('OnboardingQuestionaire Component', () => {
 			render(<OnboardingQuestionaire />);
 
 			// Navigate to step 3
-			const orgNameInput = screen.getByLabelText(/name of your company/i);
-			await user.clear(orgNameInput);
-			await user.type(orgNameInput, 'Test Company');
+
 			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/datadog/i));
 			await user.click(screen.getByRole('radio', { name: /yes/i }));
+			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/just exploring/i));
 			await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /next/i }));
 
 			expect(
@@ -290,40 +304,4 @@ describe('OnboardingQuestionaire Component', () => {
 			).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});
 	});
-
-	describe('Error Handling', () => {
-		it('handles organization update error gracefully', async () => {
-			const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
-
-			server.use(
-				rest.put(EDIT_ORG_ENDPOINT, (_, res, ctx) =>
-					res(
-						ctx.status(500),
-						ctx.json({
-							error: {
-								code: 'INTERNAL_ERROR',
-								message: 'Failed to update organization',
-							},
-						}),
-					),
-				),
-			);
-
-			render(<OnboardingQuestionaire />);
-
-			const orgNameInput = screen.getByLabelText(/name of your company/i);
-			await user.clear(orgNameInput);
-			await user.type(orgNameInput, 'Test Company');
-			await user.click(screen.getByLabelText(/datadog/i));
-			await user.click(screen.getByRole('radio', { name: /yes/i }));
-
-			const nextButton = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /next/i });
-			await user.click(nextButton);
-
-			// Component should still be functional
-			await waitFor(() => {
-				expect(nextButton).not.toBeDisabled();
-			});
-		});
-	});
 });

frontend/src/container/OnboardingQuestionaire/index.tsx

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ import InviteTeamMembers from './InviteTeamMembers/InviteTeamMembers';
 import OptimiseSignozNeeds, {
 	OptimiseSignozDetails,
 } from './OptimiseSignozNeeds/OptimiseSignozNeeds';
-import OrgQuestions, { OrgData, OrgDetails } from './OrgQuestions/OrgQuestions';
+import OrgQuestions, { OrgDetails } from './OrgQuestions/OrgQuestions';
 
 import './OnboardingQuestionaire.styles.scss';
 
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@ export const showErrorNotification = (
 };
 
 const INITIAL_ORG_DETAILS: OrgDetails = {
-	organisationName: '',
 	usesObservability: true,
 	observabilityTool: '',
 	otherTool: '',
 	usesOtel: null,
+	migrationTimeline: null,
 };
 
 const INITIAL_SIGNOZ_DETAILS: SignozDetails = {
@@ -79,25 +79,11 @@ function OnboardingQuestionaire(): JSX.Element {
 		InviteTeamMembersProps[] | null
 	>(null);
 
-	const [currentOrgData, setCurrentOrgData] = useState<OrgData | null>(null);
-
 	const [
 		updatingOrgOnboardingStatus,
 		setUpdatingOrgOnboardingStatus,
 	] = useState<boolean>(false);
 
-	useEffect(() => {
-		if (org) {
-			setCurrentOrgData(org[0]);
-
-			setOrgDetails({
-				...orgDetails,
-				organisationName: org[0].displayName,
-			});
-		}
-		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-	}, [org]);
-
 	useEffect(() => {
 		logEvent('Org Onboarding: Started', {
 			org_id: org?.[0]?.id,
@@ -175,6 +161,7 @@ function OnboardingQuestionaire(): JSX.Element {
 					? (orgDetails?.otherTool as string)
 					: (orgDetails?.observabilityTool as string),
 			where_did_you_discover_signoz: signozDetails?.discoverSignoz as string,
+			timeline_for_migrating_to_signoz: orgDetails?.migrationTimeline as string,
 			reasons_for_interest_in_signoz: signozDetails?.interestInSignoz?.includes(
 				'Others',
 			)
@@ -208,7 +195,6 @@ function OnboardingQuestionaire(): JSX.Element {
 			<div className="onboarding-questionaire-content">
 				{currentStep === 1 && (
 					<OrgQuestions
-						currentOrgData={currentOrgData}
 						orgDetails={{
 							...orgDetails,
 							usesOtel: orgDetails.usesOtel ?? null,

frontend/src/container/PanelWrapper/constants.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import BarPanel from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/BarPanel/BarPanel';
+import HistogramPanel from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/HistogramPanel/HistogramPanel';
 
 import TimeSeriesPanel from '../DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/TimeSeriesPanel/TimeSeriesPanel';
-import HistogramPanelWrapper from './HistogramPanelWrapper';
 import ListPanelWrapper from './ListPanelWrapper';
 import PiePanelWrapper from './PiePanelWrapper';
 import TablePanelWrapper from './TablePanelWrapper';
-import UplotPanelWrapper from './UplotPanelWrapper';
 import ValuePanelWrapper from './ValuePanelWrapper';
 
 export const PanelTypeVsPanelWrapper = {
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ export const PanelTypeVsPanelWrapper = {
 	[PANEL_TYPES.TRACE]: null,
 	[PANEL_TYPES.EMPTY_WIDGET]: null,
 	[PANEL_TYPES.PIE]: PiePanelWrapper,
-	[PANEL_TYPES.BAR]: UplotPanelWrapper,
-	[PANEL_TYPES.HISTOGRAM]: HistogramPanelWrapper,
+	[PANEL_TYPES.BAR]: BarPanel,
+	[PANEL_TYPES.HISTOGRAM]: HistogramPanel,
 };
 
 export const DEFAULT_BUCKET_COUNT = 30;

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/HistogramTooltip.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import { HistogramTooltipProps } from '../types';
+import Tooltip from './Tooltip';
+
+export default function HistogramTooltip(
+	props: HistogramTooltipProps,
+): JSX.Element {
+	return <Tooltip {...props} showTooltipHeader={false} />;
+}

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/Tooltip.tsx

@@ -16,12 +16,16 @@ export default function Tooltip({
 	uPlotInstance,
 	timezone,
 	content,
+	showTooltipHeader = true,
 }: TooltipProps): JSX.Element {
 	const isDarkMode = useIsDarkMode();
 
 	const tooltipContent = content ?? [];
 
 	const headerTitle = useMemo(() => {
+		if (!showTooltipHeader) {
+			return null;
+		}
 		const data = uPlotInstance.data;
 		const cursorIdx = uPlotInstance.cursor.idx;
 		if (cursorIdx == null) {
@@ -30,7 +34,12 @@ export default function Tooltip({
 		return dayjs(data[0][cursorIdx] * 1000)
 			.tz(timezone)
 			.format(DATE_TIME_FORMATS.MONTH_DATETIME_SECONDS);
-	}, [timezone, uPlotInstance.data, uPlotInstance.cursor.idx]);
+	}, [
+		timezone,
+		uPlotInstance.data,
+		uPlotInstance.cursor.idx,
+		showTooltipHeader,
+	]);
 
 	return (
 		<div
@@ -39,9 +48,11 @@ export default function Tooltip({
 				isDarkMode ? 'darkMode' : 'lightMode',
 			)}
 		>
-			<div className="uplot-tooltip-header">
-				<span>{headerTitle}</span>
-			</div>
+			{showTooltipHeader && (
+				<div className="uplot-tooltip-header">
+					<span>{headerTitle}</span>
+				</div>
+			)}
 			<div
 				style={{
 					height: Math.min(

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/types.ts

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ export interface TooltipRenderArgs {
 }
 
 export interface BaseTooltipProps {
+	showTooltipHeader?: boolean;
 	timezone: string;
 	yAxisUnit?: string;
 	decimalPrecision?: PrecisionOption;
@@ -74,7 +75,14 @@ export interface BarTooltipProps extends BaseTooltipProps, TooltipRenderArgs {
 	isStackedBarChart?: boolean;
 }
 
-export type TooltipProps = TimeSeriesTooltipProps | BarTooltipProps;
+export interface HistogramTooltipProps
+	extends BaseTooltipProps,
+		TooltipRenderArgs {}
+
+export type TooltipProps =
+	| TimeSeriesTooltipProps
+	| BarTooltipProps
+	| HistogramTooltipProps;
 
 export enum LegendPosition {
 	BOTTOM = 'bottom',

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { SeriesVisibilityState } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/types';
+import { SeriesVisibilityItem } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/types';
 import { getStoredSeriesVisibility } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/utils/legendVisibilityUtils';
 import { ThresholdsDrawHookOptions } from 'lib/uPlotV2/hooks/types';
 import { thresholdsDrawHook } from 'lib/uPlotV2/hooks/useThresholdsDrawHook';
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ export class UPlotConfigBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<
 	/**
 	 * Returns stored series visibility by index from localStorage when preferences source is LOCAL_STORAGE, otherwise null.
 	 */
-	private getStoredVisibility(): SeriesVisibilityState | null {
+	private getStoredVisibility(): SeriesVisibilityItem[] | null {
 		if (
 			this.widgetId &&
 			this.selectionPreferencesSource === SelectionPreferencesSource.LOCAL_STORAGE
@@ -248,14 +248,98 @@ export class UPlotConfigBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<
 		return null;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Derive visibility resolution state from stored preferences and current series:
+	 * - visibleStoredLabels: labels that should always be visible
+	 * - hiddenStoredLabels: labels that should always be hidden
+	 * - hasActivePreference: whether a "mix" preference applies to new labels
+	 */
+	// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
+	private getVisibilityResolutionState(): {
+		visibleStoredLabels: Set<string>;
+		hiddenStoredLabels: Set<string>;
+		hasActivePreference: boolean;
+	} {
+		const seriesVisibilityState = this.getStoredVisibility();
+		if (!seriesVisibilityState || seriesVisibilityState.length === 0) {
+			return {
+				visibleStoredLabels: new Set<string>(),
+				hiddenStoredLabels: new Set<string>(),
+				hasActivePreference: false,
+			};
+		}
+
+		// Single pass over stored items to derive:
+		// - visibleStoredLabels: any label that is ever stored as visible
+		// - hiddenStoredLabels: labels that are only ever stored as hidden
+		// - hasMixPreference: there is at least one visible and one hidden entry
+		const visibleStoredLabels = new Set<string>();
+		const hiddenStoredLabels = new Set<string>();
+		let hasAnyVisible = false;
+		let hasAnyHidden = false;
+
+		for (const { label, show } of seriesVisibilityState) {
+			if (show) {
+				hasAnyVisible = true;
+				visibleStoredLabels.add(label);
+				// If a label is ever visible, it should not be treated as "only hidden"
+				if (hiddenStoredLabels.has(label)) {
+					hiddenStoredLabels.delete(label);
+				}
+			} else {
+				hasAnyHidden = true;
+				// Only track as hidden if we have not already seen it as visible
+				if (!visibleStoredLabels.has(label)) {
+					hiddenStoredLabels.add(label);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		const hasMixPreference = hasAnyVisible && hasAnyHidden;
+
+		// Current series labels in this chart.
+		const currentSeriesLabels = this.series.map(
+			(s: UPlotSeriesBuilder) => s.getConfig().label ?? '',
+		);
+
+		// Check if any stored "visible" label exists in the current series list.
+		const hasVisibleIntersection =
+			visibleStoredLabels.size > 0 &&
+			currentSeriesLabels.some((label) => visibleStoredLabels.has(label));
+
+		// Active preference only when there is a mix AND at least one visible
+		// stored label is present in the current series list.
+		const hasActivePreference = hasMixPreference && hasVisibleIntersection;
+
+		// We apply stored visibility in two cases:
+		// - There is an active preference (mix + intersection), OR
+		// - There is no mix (all true or all false) – preserve legacy behavior.
+		const shouldApplyStoredVisibility = !hasMixPreference || hasActivePreference;
+
+		if (!shouldApplyStoredVisibility) {
+			return {
+				visibleStoredLabels: new Set<string>(),
+				hiddenStoredLabels: new Set<string>(),
+				hasActivePreference,
+			};
+		}
+
+		return {
+			visibleStoredLabels,
+			hiddenStoredLabels,
+			hasActivePreference,
+		};
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Get legend items with visibility state restored from localStorage if available
 	 */
 	getLegendItems(): Record<number, LegendItem> {
-		const seriesVisibilityState = this.getStoredVisibility();
-		const isAnySeriesHidden = !!seriesVisibilityState?.visibility?.some(
-			(show) => !show,
-		);
+		const {
+			visibleStoredLabels,
+			hiddenStoredLabels,
+			hasActivePreference,
+		} = this.getVisibilityResolutionState();
 
 		return this.series.reduce((acc, s: UPlotSeriesBuilder, index: number) => {
 			const seriesConfig = s.getConfig();
@@ -263,11 +347,11 @@ export class UPlotConfigBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<
 			// +1 because uPlot series 0 is x-axis/time; data series are at 1, 2, ... (also matches stored visibility[0]=time, visibility[1]=first data, ...)
 			const seriesIndex = index + 1;
 			const show = resolveSeriesVisibility({
-				seriesIndex,
 				seriesShow: seriesConfig.show,
 				seriesLabel: label,
-				seriesVisibilityState,
-				isAnySeriesHidden,
+				visibleStoredLabels,
+				hiddenStoredLabels,
+				hasActivePreference,
 			});
 
 			acc[seriesIndex] = {
@@ -296,22 +380,23 @@ export class UPlotConfigBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<
 			...DEFAULT_PLOT_CONFIG,
 		};
 
-		const seriesVisibilityState = this.getStoredVisibility();
-		const isAnySeriesHidden = !!seriesVisibilityState?.visibility?.some(
-			(show) => !show,
-		);
+		const {
+			visibleStoredLabels,
+			hiddenStoredLabels,
+			hasActivePreference,
+		} = this.getVisibilityResolutionState();
 
 		config.series = [
-			{ value: (): string => '' }, // Base series for timestamp
-			...this.series.map((s, index) => {
+			{ value: (): string => '', label: 'Timestamp' }, // Base series for timestamp
+			...this.series.map((s) => {
 				const series = s.getConfig();
 				// Stored visibility[0] is x-axis/time; data series start at visibility[1]
 				const visible = resolveSeriesVisibility({
-					seriesIndex: index + 1,
 					seriesShow: series.show,
 					seriesLabel: series.label ?? '',
-					seriesVisibilityState,
-					isAnySeriesHidden,
+					visibleStoredLabels,
+					hiddenStoredLabels,
+					hasActivePreference,
 				});
 				return {
 					...series,

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotSeriesBuilder.ts

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ export class UPlotSeriesBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<SeriesProps, Series> {
 	}: {
 		resolvedLineColor: string;
 	}): Partial<Series> {
-		const { lineWidth, lineStyle, lineCap } = this.props;
+		const { lineWidth, lineStyle, lineCap, fillColor } = this.props;
 		const lineConfig: Partial<Series> = {
 			stroke: resolvedLineColor,
 			width: lineWidth ?? 2,
@@ -63,8 +63,12 @@ export class UPlotSeriesBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<SeriesProps, Series> {
 			lineConfig.cap = lineCap;
 		}
 
-		if (this.props.panelType === PANEL_TYPES.BAR) {
+		if (fillColor) {
+			lineConfig.fill = fillColor;
+		} else if (this.props.panelType === PANEL_TYPES.BAR) {
 			lineConfig.fill = resolvedLineColor;
+		} else if (this.props.panelType === PANEL_TYPES.HISTOGRAM) {
+			lineConfig.fill = `${resolvedLineColor}40`;
 		}
 
 		return lineConfig;
@@ -147,6 +151,8 @@ export class UPlotSeriesBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<SeriesProps, Series> {
 			pointsConfig.show = false;
 		} else if (showPoints === VisibilityMode.Always) {
 			pointsConfig.show = true;
+		} else {
+			pointsConfig.show = false; // default to hidden
 		}
 
 		return pointsConfig;

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/config/__tests__/UPlotConfigBuilder.test.ts

@@ -186,11 +186,10 @@ describe('UPlotConfigBuilder', () => {
 	});
 
 	it('restores visibility state from localStorage when selectionPreferencesSource is LOCAL_STORAGE', () => {
-		// Index 0 = x-axis/time; indices 1,2 = data series (Requests, Errors). resolveSeriesVisibility matches by seriesIndex + seriesLabel.
-		getStoredSeriesVisibilityMock.getStoredSeriesVisibility.mockReturnValue({
-			labels: ['x-axis', 'Requests', 'Errors'],
-			visibility: [true, true, false],
-		});
+		getStoredSeriesVisibilityMock.getStoredSeriesVisibility.mockReturnValue([
+			{ label: 'Requests', show: true },
+			{ label: 'Errors', show: false },
+		]);
 
 		const builder = new UPlotConfigBuilder({
 			widgetId: 'widget-1',
@@ -202,7 +201,7 @@ describe('UPlotConfigBuilder', () => {
 
 		const legendItems = builder.getLegendItems();
 
-		// When any series is hidden, legend visibility is driven by the stored map
+		// When any series is hidden, visibility is driven by stored label-based preferences
 		expect(legendItems[1].show).toBe(true);
 		expect(legendItems[2].show).toBe(false);
 
@@ -213,6 +212,109 @@ describe('UPlotConfigBuilder', () => {
 		expect(secondSeries?.show).toBe(false);
 	});
 
+	it('hides new series by default when there is a mixed preference and a visible label matches current series', () => {
+		getStoredSeriesVisibilityMock.getStoredSeriesVisibility.mockReturnValue([
+			{ label: 'Requests', show: true },
+			{ label: 'Errors', show: false },
+		]);
+
+		const builder = new UPlotConfigBuilder({
+			widgetId: 'widget-1',
+			selectionPreferencesSource: SelectionPreferencesSource.LOCAL_STORAGE,
+		});
+
+		builder.addSeries(createSeriesProps({ label: 'Requests' }));
+		builder.addSeries(createSeriesProps({ label: 'Errors' }));
+		builder.addSeries(createSeriesProps({ label: 'Latency' }));
+
+		const legendItems = builder.getLegendItems();
+
+		// Stored labels: Requests (visible), Errors (hidden).
+		// New label "Latency" should be hidden because there is a mixed preference
+		// and "Requests" (a visible stored label) is present in the current series.
+		expect(legendItems[1].label).toBe('Requests');
+		expect(legendItems[1].show).toBe(true);
+		expect(legendItems[2].label).toBe('Errors');
+		expect(legendItems[2].show).toBe(false);
+		expect(legendItems[3].label).toBe('Latency');
+		expect(legendItems[3].show).toBe(false);
+
+		const config = builder.getConfig();
+		const [, firstSeries, secondSeries, thirdSeries] = config.series ?? [];
+
+		expect(firstSeries?.label).toBe('Requests');
+		expect(firstSeries?.show).toBe(true);
+		expect(secondSeries?.label).toBe('Errors');
+		expect(secondSeries?.show).toBe(false);
+		expect(thirdSeries?.label).toBe('Latency');
+		expect(thirdSeries?.show).toBe(false);
+	});
+
+	it('shows all series when there is a mixed preference but no visible stored labels match current series', () => {
+		getStoredSeriesVisibilityMock.getStoredSeriesVisibility.mockReturnValue([
+			{ label: 'StoredVisible', show: true },
+			{ label: 'StoredHidden', show: false },
+		]);
+
+		const builder = new UPlotConfigBuilder({
+			widgetId: 'widget-1',
+			selectionPreferencesSource: SelectionPreferencesSource.LOCAL_STORAGE,
+		});
+
+		// None of these labels intersect with the stored visible label "StoredVisible"
+		builder.addSeries(createSeriesProps({ label: 'CPU' }));
+		builder.addSeries(createSeriesProps({ label: 'Memory' }));
+
+		const legendItems = builder.getLegendItems();
+
+		// Mixed preference exists in storage, but since no visible labels intersect
+		// with current series, stored preferences are ignored and all are visible.
+		expect(legendItems[1].label).toBe('CPU');
+		expect(legendItems[1].show).toBe(true);
+		expect(legendItems[2].label).toBe('Memory');
+		expect(legendItems[2].show).toBe(true);
+
+		const config = builder.getConfig();
+		const [, firstSeries, secondSeries] = config.series ?? [];
+
+		expect(firstSeries?.label).toBe('CPU');
+		expect(firstSeries?.show).toBe(true);
+		expect(secondSeries?.label).toBe('Memory');
+		expect(secondSeries?.show).toBe(true);
+	});
+
+	it('treats duplicate labels as visible when any stored entry for that label is visible', () => {
+		getStoredSeriesVisibilityMock.getStoredSeriesVisibility.mockReturnValue([
+			{ label: 'CPU', show: true },
+			{ label: 'CPU', show: false },
+		]);
+
+		const builder = new UPlotConfigBuilder({
+			widgetId: 'widget-dup',
+			selectionPreferencesSource: SelectionPreferencesSource.LOCAL_STORAGE,
+		});
+
+		// Two series with the same label; both should be visible because at least
+		// one stored entry for "CPU" is visible.
+		builder.addSeries(createSeriesProps({ label: 'CPU' }));
+		builder.addSeries(createSeriesProps({ label: 'CPU' }));
+
+		const legendItems = builder.getLegendItems();
+
+		expect(legendItems[1].label).toBe('CPU');
+		expect(legendItems[1].show).toBe(true);
+		expect(legendItems[2].label).toBe('CPU');
+		expect(legendItems[2].show).toBe(true);
+
+		const config = builder.getConfig();
+		const [, firstSeries, secondSeries] = config.series ?? [];
+
+		expect(firstSeries?.label).toBe('CPU');
+		expect(firstSeries?.show).toBe(true);
+		expect(secondSeries?.label).toBe('CPU');
+		expect(secondSeries?.show).toBe(true);
+	});
+
 	it('does not attempt to read stored visibility when using in-memory preferences', () => {
 		const builder = new UPlotConfigBuilder({
 			widgetId: 'widget-1',

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/config/types.ts

@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ export interface SeriesProps extends LineConfig, PointsConfig, BarConfig {
 	pointsBuilder?: Series.Points.Show;
 	show?: boolean;
 	spanGaps?: boolean;
+	fillColor?: string;
 	isDarkMode?: boolean;
 	stepInterval?: number;
 }

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/utils/scale.ts

@@ -11,22 +11,6 @@ import { Threshold } from '../hooks/types';
 import { findMinMaxThresholdValues } from './threshold';
 import { LogScaleLimits, RangeFunctionParams } from './types';
 
-/**
- * Rounds a number down to the nearest multiple of incr.
- * Used for linear scale min so the axis starts on a clean tick.
- */
-export function incrRoundDn(num: number, incr: number): number {
-	return Math.floor(num / incr) * incr;
-}
-
-/**
- * Rounds a number up to the nearest multiple of incr.
- * Used for linear scale max so the axis ends on a clean tick.
- */
-export function incrRoundUp(num: number, incr: number): number {
-	return Math.ceil(num / incr) * incr;
-}
-
 /**
  * Snaps min/max/softMin/softMax to valid log-scale values (powers of logBase).
  * Only applies when distribution is logarithmic; otherwise returns limits unchanged.
@@ -213,25 +197,6 @@ function getLogScaleRange(
 	);
 }
 
-/**
- * Snaps linear scale min down and max up to whole numbers so axis bounds are clean.
- */
-function roundLinearRange(minMax: Range.MinMax): Range.MinMax {
-	const [currentMin, currentMax] = minMax;
-	let roundedMin = currentMin;
-	let roundedMax = currentMax;
-
-	if (roundedMin != null) {
-		roundedMin = incrRoundDn(roundedMin, 1);
-	}
-
-	if (roundedMax != null) {
-		roundedMax = incrRoundUp(roundedMax, 1);
-	}
-
-	return [roundedMin, roundedMax];
-}
-
 /**
  * Snaps log-scale [min, max] to exact powers of logBase (nearest magnitude below/above).
  * If min and max would be equal after snapping, max is increased by one magnitude so the range is valid.
@@ -330,7 +295,6 @@ export function createRangeFunction(
 
 		if (scale.distr === 1) {
 			minMax = getLinearScaleRange(minMax, params, dataMin, dataMax);
-			minMax = roundLinearRange(minMax);
 		} else if (scale.distr === 3) {
 			minMax = getLogScaleRange(minMax, params, dataMin, dataMax, logBase);
 			const logFn = scale.log === 2 ? Math.log2 : Math.log10;

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/utils/seriesVisibility.ts

@@ -1,25 +1,44 @@
-import { SeriesVisibilityState } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/types';
-
+/**
+ * Resolve the visibility of a single series based on:
+ * - Stored per-series visibility (when applicable)
+ * - Whether there is an "active preference" (mix of visible/hidden that matches current series)
+ * - The series' own default show flag
+ */
 export function resolveSeriesVisibility({
-	seriesIndex,
 	seriesShow,
 	seriesLabel,
-	seriesVisibilityState,
-	isAnySeriesHidden,
+	visibleStoredLabels,
+	hiddenStoredLabels,
+	hasActivePreference,
 }: {
-	seriesIndex: number;
 	seriesShow: boolean | undefined | null;
 	seriesLabel: string;
-	seriesVisibilityState: SeriesVisibilityState | null;
-	isAnySeriesHidden: boolean;
+	visibleStoredLabels: Set<string> | null;
+	hiddenStoredLabels: Set<string> | null;
+	hasActivePreference: boolean;
 }): boolean {
-	if (
-		isAnySeriesHidden &&
-		seriesVisibilityState?.visibility &&
-		seriesVisibilityState.labels.length > seriesIndex &&
-		seriesVisibilityState.labels[seriesIndex] === seriesLabel
-	) {
-		return seriesVisibilityState.visibility[seriesIndex] ?? false;
+	const isStoredVisible = !!visibleStoredLabels?.has(seriesLabel);
+	const isStoredHidden = !!hiddenStoredLabels?.has(seriesLabel);
+
+	// If the label is explicitly stored as visible, always show it.
+	if (isStoredVisible) {
+		return true;
 	}
+
+	// If the label is explicitly stored as hidden (and never stored as visible),
+	// always hide it.
+	if (isStoredHidden) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// "Active preference" means:
+	// - There is a mix of visible/hidden in storage, AND
+	// - At least one stored *visible* label exists in the current series list.
+	// For such a preference, any new/unknown series should be hidden by default.
+	if (hasActivePreference) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise fall back to the series' own config or show by default.
 	return seriesShow ?? true;
 }

frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/__tests__/dashboardVariablesStore.test.ts

@@ -204,6 +204,78 @@ describe('dashboardVariablesStore', () => {
 			expect(doAllVariablesHaveValuesSelected).toBe(true);
 		});
 
+		it('should treat DYNAMIC variable with allSelected=true and selectedValue=undefined as having a value', () => {
+			setDashboardVariablesStore({
+				dashboardId: 'dash-1',
+				variables: {
+					dyn1: createVariable({
+						name: 'dyn1',
+						type: 'DYNAMIC',
+						order: 0,
+						selectedValue: undefined,
+						allSelected: true,
+					}),
+					env: createVariable({
+						name: 'env',
+						type: 'QUERY',
+						order: 1,
+						selectedValue: 'prod',
+					}),
+				},
+			});
+
+			const { doAllVariablesHaveValuesSelected } = getVariableDependencyContext();
+			expect(doAllVariablesHaveValuesSelected).toBe(true);
+		});
+
+		it('should treat DYNAMIC variable with allSelected=true and empty string selectedValue as having a value', () => {
+			setDashboardVariablesStore({
+				dashboardId: 'dash-1',
+				variables: {
+					dyn1: createVariable({
+						name: 'dyn1',
+						type: 'DYNAMIC',
+						order: 0,
+						selectedValue: '',
+						allSelected: true,
+					}),
+					env: createVariable({
+						name: 'env',
+						type: 'QUERY',
+						order: 1,
+						selectedValue: 'prod',
+					}),
+				},
+			});
+
+			const { doAllVariablesHaveValuesSelected } = getVariableDependencyContext();
+			expect(doAllVariablesHaveValuesSelected).toBe(true);
+		});
+
+		it('should treat DYNAMIC variable with allSelected=true and empty array selectedValue as having a value', () => {
+			setDashboardVariablesStore({
+				dashboardId: 'dash-1',
+				variables: {
+					dyn1: createVariable({
+						name: 'dyn1',
+						type: 'DYNAMIC',
+						order: 0,
+						selectedValue: [] as any,
+						allSelected: true,
+					}),
+					env: createVariable({
+						name: 'env',
+						type: 'QUERY',
+						order: 1,
+						selectedValue: 'prod',
+					}),
+				},
+			});
+
+			const { doAllVariablesHaveValuesSelected } = getVariableDependencyContext();
+			expect(doAllVariablesHaveValuesSelected).toBe(true);
+		});
+
 		it('should report false when a DYNAMIC variable has empty selectedValue and allSelected is not true', () => {
 			setDashboardVariablesStore({
 				dashboardId: 'dash-1',

frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStore.ts

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ export function getVariableDependencyContext(): VariableFetchContext {
 		(variable) => {
 			if (
 				variable.type === 'DYNAMIC' &&
-				variable.selectedValue === null &&
+				(variable.selectedValue === null || isEmpty(variable.selectedValue)) &&
 				variable.allSelected === true
 			) {
 				return true;

frontend/src/types/api/onboarding/types.ts

@@ -7,4 +7,5 @@ export interface UpdateProfileProps {
 	number_of_services: number;
 	number_of_hosts: number;
 	where_did_you_discover_signoz: string;
+	timeline_for_migrating_to_signoz: string;
 }

frontend/src/utils/round.ts

@@ -3,3 +3,33 @@
  * Example: 1.5 → 2, 1.49 → 1
  */
 export const roundHalfUp = (value: number): number => Math.floor(value + 0.5);
+
+/**
+ * Rounds a number down to the nearest multiple of incr.
+ * Used for linear scale min so the axis starts on a clean tick.
+ */
+export function incrRoundDn(num: number, incr: number): number {
+	return Math.floor(num / incr) * incr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rounds a number up to the nearest multiple of incr.
+ * Used for linear scale max so the axis ends on a clean tick.
+ */
+export function incrRoundUp(num: number, incr: number): number {
+	return Math.ceil(num / incr) * incr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rounds a number to the nearest multiple of 10^dec.
+ * Used for decimal precision.
+ */
+export function roundDecimals(val: number, dec = 0): number {
+	if (Number.isInteger(val)) {
+		return val;
+	}
+
+	const p = 10 ** dec;
+	const n = val * p * (1 + Number.EPSILON);
+	return Math.round(n) / p;
+}

frontend/yarn.lock

@@ -4073,6 +4073,16 @@
     "@radix-ui/react-primitive" "1.0.3"
     "@radix-ui/react-slot" "1.0.2"
 
+"@radix-ui/react-collection@1.1.7":
+  version "1.1.7"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@radix-ui/react-collection/-/react-collection-1.1.7.tgz#d05c25ca9ac4695cc19ba91f42f686e3ea2d9aec"
+  integrity sha512-Fh9rGN0MoI4ZFUNyfFVNU4y9LUz93u9/0K+yLgA2bwRojxM8JU1DyvvMBabnZPBgMWREAJvU2jjVzq+LrFUglw==
+  dependencies:
+    "@radix-ui/react-compose-refs" "1.1.2"
+    "@radix-ui/react-context" "1.1.2"
+    "@radix-ui/react-primitive" "2.1.3"
+    "@radix-ui/react-slot" "1.2.3"
+
 "@radix-ui/react-compose-refs@1.0.0":
   version "1.0.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@radix-ui/react-compose-refs/-/react-compose-refs-1.0.0.tgz#37595b1f16ec7f228d698590e78eeed18ff218ae"
@@ -4159,6 +4169,11 @@
   dependencies:
     "@babel/runtime" "^7.13.10"
 
+"@radix-ui/react-direction@1.1.1":
+  version "1.1.1"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@radix-ui/react-direction/-/react-direction-1.1.1.tgz#39e5a5769e676c753204b792fbe6cf508e550a14"
+  integrity sha512-1UEWRX6jnOA2y4H5WczZ44gOOjTEmlqv1uNW4GAJEO5+bauCBhv8snY65Iw5/VOS/ghKN9gr2KjnLKxrsvoMVw==
+
 "@radix-ui/react-dismissable-layer@1.0.0":
   version "1.0.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@radix-ui/react-dismissable-layer/-/react-dismissable-layer-1.0.0.tgz#35b7826fa262fd84370faef310e627161dffa76b"
@@ -4387,6 +4402,22 @@
   dependencies:
     "@radix-ui/react-slot" "1.2.4"
 
+"@radix-ui/react-radio-group@^1.3.4":
+  version "1.3.8"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@radix-ui/react-radio-group/-/react-radio-group-1.3.8.tgz#93f102b5b948d602c2f2adb1bc5c347cbaf64bd9"
+  integrity sha512-VBKYIYImA5zsxACdisNQ3BjCBfmbGH3kQlnFVqlWU4tXwjy7cGX8ta80BcrO+WJXIn5iBylEH3K6ZTlee//lgQ==
+  dependencies:
+    "@radix-ui/primitive" "1.1.3"
+    "@radix-ui/react-compose-refs" "1.1.2"
+    "@radix-ui/react-context" "1.1.2"
+    "@radix-ui/react-direction" "1.1.1"
+    "@radix-ui/react-presence" "1.1.5"
+    "@radix-ui/react-primitive" "2.1.3"
+    "@radix-ui/react-roving-focus" "1.1.11"
+    "@radix-ui/react-use-controllable-state" "1.2.2"
+    "@radix-ui/react-use-previous" "1.1.1"
+    "@radix-ui/react-use-size" "1.1.1"
+
 "@radix-ui/react-roving-focus@1.0.4":
   version "1.0.4"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@radix-ui/react-roving-focus/-/react-roving-focus-1.0.4.tgz#e90c4a6a5f6ac09d3b8c1f5b5e81aab2f0db1974"
@@ -4403,6 +4434,21 @@
     "@radix-ui/react-use-callback-ref" "1.0.1"
     "@radix-ui/react-use-controllable-state" "1.0.1"
 
+"@radix-ui/react-roving-focus@1.1.11":
+  version "1.1.11"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@radix-ui/react-roving-focus/-/react-roving-focus-1.1.11.tgz#ef54384b7361afc6480dcf9907ef2fedb5080fd9"
+  integrity sha512-7A6S9jSgm/S+7MdtNDSb+IU859vQqJ/QAtcYQcfFC6W8RS4IxIZDldLR0xqCFZ6DCyrQLjLPsxtTNch5jVA4lA==
+  dependencies:
+    "@radix-ui/primitive" "1.1.3"
+    "@radix-ui/react-collection" "1.1.7"
+    "@radix-ui/react-compose-refs" "1.1.2"
+    "@radix-ui/react-context" "1.1.2"
+    "@radix-ui/react-direction" "1.1.1"
+    "@radix-ui/react-id" "1.1.1"
+    "@radix-ui/react-primitive" "2.1.3"
+    "@radix-ui/react-use-callback-ref" "1.1.1"
+    "@radix-ui/react-use-controllable-state" "1.2.2"
+
 "@radix-ui/react-slot@1.0.0":
   version "1.0.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@radix-ui/react-slot/-/react-slot-1.0.0.tgz#7fa805b99891dea1e862d8f8fbe07f4d6d0fd698"
@@ -5075,6 +5121,20 @@
     tailwind-merge "^2.5.2"
     tailwindcss-animate "^1.0.7"
 
+"@signozhq/radio-group@0.0.2":
+  version "0.0.2"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@signozhq/radio-group/-/radio-group-0.0.2.tgz#4b13567bfee2645226f2cf41f261bbb288e1be4b"
+  integrity sha512-ahykmA5hPujOC964CFveMlQ12tWSyut2CUiFRqT1QxRkOLS2R44Qn2hh2psqJJ18JMX/24ZYCAIh9Bdd5XW+7g==
+  dependencies:
+    "@radix-ui/react-icons" "^1.3.0"
+    "@radix-ui/react-radio-group" "^1.3.4"
+    "@radix-ui/react-slot" "^1.1.0"
+    class-variance-authority "^0.7.0"
+    clsx "^2.1.1"
+    lucide-react "^0.445.0"
+    tailwind-merge "^2.5.2"
+    tailwindcss-animate "^1.0.7"
+
 "@signozhq/resizable@0.0.0":
   version "0.0.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@signozhq/resizable/-/resizable-0.0.0.tgz#a517818b9f9bcdaeafc55ae134be86522bc90e9f"

pkg/flagger/registry.go

@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ package flagger
 import "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/featuretypes"
 
 var (
-	FeatureUseSpanMetrics       = featuretypes.MustNewName("use_span_metrics")
-	FeatureInterpolationEnabled = featuretypes.MustNewName("interpolation_enabled")
-	FeatureKafkaSpanEval        = featuretypes.MustNewName("kafka_span_eval")
+	FeatureUseSpanMetrics = featuretypes.MustNewName("use_span_metrics")
+	FeatureKafkaSpanEval  = featuretypes.MustNewName("kafka_span_eval")
 )
 
 func MustNewRegistry() featuretypes.Registry {
@@ -18,14 +17,6 @@ func MustNewRegistry() featuretypes.Registry {
 			DefaultVariant: featuretypes.MustNewName("disabled"),
 			Variants:       featuretypes.NewBooleanVariants(),
 		},
-		&featuretypes.Feature{
-			Name:           FeatureInterpolationEnabled,
-			Kind:           featuretypes.KindBoolean,
-			Stage:          featuretypes.StageExperimental,
-			Description:    "Controls whether to enable interpolation",
-			DefaultVariant: featuretypes.MustNewName("disabled"),
-			Variants:       featuretypes.NewBooleanVariants(),
-		},
 		&featuretypes.Feature{
 			Name:           FeatureKafkaSpanEval,
 			Kind:           featuretypes.KindBoolean,

pkg/modules/user/config.go

@@ -18,7 +18,11 @@ type RootConfig struct {
 	Enabled  bool         `mapstructure:"enabled"`
 	Email    valuer.Email `mapstructure:"email"`
 	Password string       `mapstructure:"password"`
-	OrgName  string       `mapstructure:"org_name"`
+	Org      OrgConfig    `mapstructure:"org"`
+}
+
+type OrgConfig struct {
+	Name string `mapstructure:"name"`
 }
 
 type PasswordConfig struct {
@@ -44,7 +48,9 @@ func newConfig() factory.Config {
 		},
 		Root: RootConfig{
 			Enabled: false,
-			OrgName: "default",
+			Org: OrgConfig{
+				Name: "default",
+			},
 		},
 	}
 }

pkg/modules/user/impluser/module.go

@@ -311,6 +311,15 @@ func (module *Module) DeleteUser(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id stri
 }
 
 func (module *Module) GetOrCreateResetPasswordToken(ctx context.Context, userID valuer.UUID) (*types.ResetPasswordToken, error) {
+	user, err := module.store.GetUser(ctx, userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := user.ErrIfRoot(); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.WithAdditionalf(err, "cannot reset password for root user")
+	}
+
 	password, err := module.store.GetPasswordByUserID(ctx, userID)
 	if err != nil {
 		if !errors.Ast(err, errors.TypeNotFound) {

pkg/modules/user/impluser/service.go

@@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ func (s *service) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
 }
 
 func (s *service) reconcile(ctx context.Context) error {
-	org, err := s.orgGetter.GetByName(ctx, s.config.OrgName)
+	org, err := s.orgGetter.GetByName(ctx, s.config.Org.Name)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Ast(err, errors.TypeNotFound) {
-			newOrg := types.NewOrganizationWithName(s.config.OrgName)
+			newOrg := types.NewOrganization(s.config.Org.Name, s.config.Org.Name)
 			_, err := s.module.CreateFirstUser(ctx, newOrg, s.config.Email.String(), s.config.Email, s.config.Password)
 			return err
 		}

pkg/query-service/app/http_handler.go

@@ -2050,7 +2050,7 @@ func (aH *APIHandler) registerUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	organization := types.NewOrganization(req.OrgDisplayName)
+	organization := types.NewOrganization(req.OrgDisplayName, req.OrgName)
 	user, errv2 := aH.Signoz.Modules.User.CreateFirstUser(r.Context(), organization, req.Name, req.Email, req.Password)
 	if errv2 != nil {
 		render.Error(w, errv2)

pkg/query-service/converter/converter.go

@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ var (
 // FromUnit returns a converter for the given unit
 func FromUnit(u Unit) Converter {
 	switch u {
-	case "ns", "us", "µs", "ms", "s", "m", "h", "d", "min":
+	case "ns", "us", "µs", "ms", "s", "m", "h", "d", "min", "w", "wk":
 		return DurationConverter
-	case "bytes", "decbytes", "bits", "decbits", "kbytes", "decKbytes", "deckbytes", "mbytes", "decMbytes", "decmbytes", "gbytes", "decGbytes", "decgbytes", "tbytes", "decTbytes", "dectbytes", "pbytes", "decPbytes", "decpbytes", "By", "kBy", "MBy", "GBy", "TBy", "PBy":
+	case "bytes", "decbytes", "bits", "bit", "decbits", "kbytes", "decKbytes", "deckbytes", "mbytes", "decMbytes", "decmbytes", "gbytes", "decGbytes", "decgbytes", "tbytes", "decTbytes", "dectbytes", "pbytes", "decPbytes", "decpbytes", "By", "kBy", "MBy", "GBy", "TBy", "PBy", "EBy", "ZBy", "YBy", "KiBy", "MiBy", "GiBy", "TiBy", "PiBy", "EiBy", "ZiBy", "YiBy", "kbit", "Mbit", "Gbit", "Tbit", "Pbit", "Ebit", "Zbit", "Ybit", "Kibit", "Mibit", "Gibit", "Tibit", "Pibit":
 		return DataConverter
-	case "binBps", "Bps", "binbps", "bps", "KiBs", "Kibits", "KBs", "Kbits", "MiBs", "Mibits", "MBs", "Mbits", "GiBs", "Gibits", "GBs", "Gbits", "TiBs", "Tibits", "TBs", "Tbits", "PiBs", "Pibits", "PBs", "Pbits", "By/s", "kBy/s", "MBy/s", "GBy/s", "TBy/s", "PBy/s", "bit/s", "kbit/s", "Mbit/s", "Gbit/s", "Tbit/s", "Pbit/s":
+	case "binBps", "Bps", "binbps", "bps", "KiBs", "Kibits", "KBs", "Kbits", "MiBs", "Mibits", "MBs", "Mbits", "GiBs", "Gibits", "GBs", "Gbits", "TiBs", "Tibits", "TBs", "Tbits", "PiBs", "Pibits", "PBs", "Pbits", "By/s", "kBy/s", "MBy/s", "GBy/s", "TBy/s", "PBy/s", "EBy/s", "ZBy/s", "YBy/s", "bit/s", "kbit/s", "Mbit/s", "Gbit/s", "Tbit/s", "Pbit/s", "Ebit/s", "Zbit/s", "Ybit/s", "KiBy/s", "MiBy/s", "GiBy/s", "TiBy/s", "PiBy/s", "EiBy/s", "ZiBy/s", "YiBy/s", "Kibit/s", "Mibit/s", "Gibit/s", "Tibit/s", "Pibit/s", "Eibit/s", "Zibit/s", "Yibit/s":
 		return DataRateConverter
 	case "percent", "percentunit", "%":
 		return PercentConverter

pkg/query-service/converter/data.go

@@ -58,36 +58,80 @@ func (*dataConverter) Name() string {
 	return "data"
 }
 
+// Notation followed by UCUM:
+// https://ucum.org/ucum
+// kibi = Ki, mebi = Mi, gibi = Gi, tebi = Ti, pibi = Pi
+// kilo = k, mega = M, giga = G, tera = T, peta = P
+// exa = E, zetta = Z, yotta = Y
+// byte = By, bit = bit
 func FromDataUnit(u Unit) float64 {
 	switch u {
 	case "bytes", "By": // base 2
 		return Byte
 	case "decbytes": // base 10
 		return Byte
-	case "bits": // base 2
+	case "bits", "bit": // base 2
 		return Bit
 	case "decbits": // base 10
 		return Bit
-	case "kbytes", "kBy": // base 2
+	case "kbytes", "KiBy": // base 2
 		return Kibibyte
-	case "decKbytes", "deckbytes": // base 10
+	case "decKbytes", "deckbytes", "kBy": // base 10
 		return Kilobyte
-	case "mbytes", "MBy": // base 2
+	case "mbytes", "MiBy": // base 2
 		return Mebibyte
-	case "decMbytes", "decmbytes": // base 10
+	case "decMbytes", "decmbytes", "MBy": // base 10
 		return Megabyte
-	case "gbytes", "GBy": // base 2
+	case "gbytes", "GiBy": // base 2
 		return Gibibyte
-	case "decGbytes", "decgbytes": // base 10
+	case "decGbytes", "decgbytes", "GBy": // base 10
 		return Gigabyte
-	case "tbytes", "TBy": // base 2
+	case "tbytes", "TiBy": // base 2
 		return Tebibyte
-	case "decTbytes", "dectbytes": // base 10
+	case "decTbytes", "dectbytes", "TBy": // base 10
 		return Terabyte
-	case "pbytes", "PBy": // base 2
+	case "pbytes", "PiBy": // base 2
 		return Pebibyte
-	case "decPbytes", "decpbytes": // base 10
+	case "decPbytes", "decpbytes", "PBy": // base 10
 		return Petabyte
+	case "EBy": // base 10
+		return Exabyte
+	case "ZBy": // base 10
+		return Zettabyte
+	case "YBy": // base 10
+		return Yottabyte
+	case "Kibit": // base 2
+		return Kibibit
+	case "Mibit": // base 2
+		return Mebibit
+	case "Gibit": // base 2
+		return Gibibit
+	case "Tibit": // base 2
+		return Tebibit
+	case "Pibit": // base 2
+		return Pebibit
+	case "EiBy": // base 2
+		return Exbibyte
+	case "ZiBy": // base 2
+		return Zebibyte
+	case "YiBy": // base 2
+		return Yobibyte
+	case "kbit": // base 10
+		return Kilobit
+	case "Mbit": // base 10
+		return Megabit
+	case "Gbit": // base 10
+		return Gigabit
+	case "Tbit": // base 10
+		return Terabit
+	case "Pbit": // base 10
+		return Petabit
+	case "Ebit": // base 10
+		return Exabit
+	case "Zbit": // base 10
+		return Zettabit
+	case "Ybit": // base 10
+		return Yottabit
 	default:
 		return 1
 	}

pkg/query-service/converter/data_rate.go

@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@ func (*dataRateConverter) Name() string {
 	return "data_rate"
 }
 
+// Notation followed by UCUM:
+// https://ucum.org/ucum
+// kibi = Ki, mebi = Mi, gibi = Gi, tebi = Ti, pibi = Pi
+// kilo = k, mega = M, giga = G, tera = T, peta = P
+// exa = E, zetta = Z, yotta = Y
+// byte = By, bit = bit
 func FromDataRateUnit(u Unit) float64 {
 	// See https://github.com/SigNoz/signoz/blob/5a81f5f90b34845f5b4b3bdd46acf29d04bf3987/frontend/src/container/NewWidget/RightContainer/dataFormatCategories.ts#L62-L85
 	switch u {
@@ -65,46 +71,70 @@ func FromDataRateUnit(u Unit) float64 {
 		return BitPerSecond
 	case "bps", "bit/s": // bits/sec(SI)
 		return BitPerSecond
-	case "KiBs": // kibibytes/sec
+	case "KiBs", "KiBy/s": // kibibytes/sec
 		return KibibytePerSecond
-	case "Kibits": // kibibits/sec
+	case "Kibits", "Kibit/s": // kibibits/sec
 		return KibibitPerSecond
 	case "KBs", "kBy/s": // kilobytes/sec
 		return KilobytePerSecond
 	case "Kbits", "kbit/s": // kilobits/sec
 		return KilobitPerSecond
-	case "MiBs": // mebibytes/sec
+	case "MiBs", "MiBy/s": // mebibytes/sec
 		return MebibytePerSecond
-	case "Mibits": // mebibits/sec
+	case "Mibits", "Mibit/s": // mebibits/sec
 		return MebibitPerSecond
 	case "MBs", "MBy/s": // megabytes/sec
 		return MegabytePerSecond
 	case "Mbits", "Mbit/s": // megabits/sec
 		return MegabitPerSecond
-	case "GiBs": // gibibytes/sec
+	case "GiBs", "GiBy/s": // gibibytes/sec
 		return GibibytePerSecond
-	case "Gibits": // gibibits/sec
+	case "Gibits", "Gibit/s": // gibibits/sec
 		return GibibitPerSecond
 	case "GBs", "GBy/s": // gigabytes/sec
 		return GigabytePerSecond
 	case "Gbits", "Gbit/s": // gigabits/sec
 		return GigabitPerSecond
-	case "TiBs": // tebibytes/sec
+	case "TiBs", "TiBy/s": // tebibytes/sec
 		return TebibytePerSecond
-	case "Tibits": // tebibits/sec
+	case "Tibits", "Tibit/s": // tebibits/sec
 		return TebibitPerSecond
 	case "TBs", "TBy/s": // terabytes/sec
 		return TerabytePerSecond
 	case "Tbits", "Tbit/s": // terabits/sec
 		return TerabitPerSecond
-	case "PiBs": // pebibytes/sec
+	case "PiBs", "PiBy/s": // pebibytes/sec
 		return PebibytePerSecond
-	case "Pibits": // pebibits/sec
+	case "Pibits", "Pibit/s": // pebibits/sec
 		return PebibitPerSecond
 	case "PBs", "PBy/s": // petabytes/sec
 		return PetabytePerSecond
 	case "Pbits", "Pbit/s": // petabits/sec
 		return PetabitPerSecond
+	case "EBy/s": // exabytes/sec
+		return ExabytePerSecond
+	case "Ebit/s": // exabits/sec
+		return ExabitPerSecond
+	case "EiBy/s": // exbibytes/sec
+		return ExbibytePerSecond
+	case "Eibit/s": // exbibits/sec
+		return ExbibitPerSecond
+	case "ZBy/s": // zettabytes/sec
+		return ZettabytePerSecond
+	case "Zbit/s": // zettabits/sec
+		return ZettabitPerSecond
+	case "ZiBy/s": // zebibytes/sec
+		return ZebibytePerSecond
+	case "Zibit/s": // zebibits/sec
+		return ZebibitPerSecond
+	case "YBy/s": // yottabytes/sec
+		return YottabytePerSecond
+	case "Ybit/s": // yottabits/sec
+		return YottabitPerSecond
+	case "YiBy/s": // yobibytes/sec
+		return YobibytePerSecond
+	case "Yibit/s": // yobibits/sec
+		return YobibitPerSecond
 	default:
 		return 1
 	}

pkg/query-service/converter/data_rate_test.go

@@ -75,3 +75,83 @@ func TestDataRate(t *testing.T) {
 	// 1024 * 1024 * 1024 bytes = 1 gbytes
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "GiBs"}, dataRateConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, U: "binBps"}, "GiBs"))
 }
+
+func TestDataRateConversionUCUMUnit(t *testing.T) {
+	dataRateConverter := NewDataRateConverter()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    Value
+		toUnit   Unit
+		expected Value
+	}{
+		// Binary byte scaling
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 By/s = 1 KiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "By/s"}, toUnit: "KiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Kibibyte to bytes: 1 KiBy/s = 1024 By/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBy/s"}, toUnit: "By/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "By/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 KiBy/s = 1 MiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "KiBy/s"}, toUnit: "MiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "MiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Gibibyte to bytes: 1 GiBy/s = 1073741824 By/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy/s"}, toUnit: "By/s", expected: Value{F: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, U: "By/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 MiBy/s = 1 GiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "MiBy/s"}, toUnit: "GiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Gibibyte to mebibyte: 1 GiBy/s = 1024 MiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy/s"}, toUnit: "MiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "MiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 GiBy/s = 1 TiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "GiBy/s"}, toUnit: "TiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "TiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Tebibyte to bytes: 1 TiBy/s = 1099511627776 By/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "TiBy/s"}, toUnit: "By/s", expected: Value{F: 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, U: "By/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 TiBy/s = 1 PiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "TiBy/s"}, toUnit: "PiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "PiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Pebibyte to tebibyte: 1 PiBy/s = 1024 TiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "PiBy/s"}, toUnit: "TiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "TiBy/s"}},
+		// Binary bit scaling
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 bit/s = 1 Kibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "bit/s"}, toUnit: "Kibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Kibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Kibibit to bits: 1 Kibit/s = 1024 bit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Kibit/s"}, toUnit: "bit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "bit/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Kibit/s = 1 Mibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Kibit/s"}, toUnit: "Mibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Mibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Gibibit to bits: 1 Gibit/s = 1073741824 bit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Gibit/s"}, toUnit: "bit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, U: "bit/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Mibit/s = 1 Gibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Mibit/s"}, toUnit: "Gibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Gibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Gibibit to mebibit: 1 Gibit/s = 1024 Mibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Gibit/s"}, toUnit: "Mibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Mibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Gibit/s = 1 Tibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Gibit/s"}, toUnit: "Tibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Tibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Tebibit to gibibit: 1 Tibit/s = 1024 Gibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Tibit/s"}, toUnit: "Gibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Gibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Tibit/s = 1 Pibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Tibit/s"}, toUnit: "Pibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Pibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Pebibit to tebibit: 1 Pibit/s = 1024 Tibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Pibit/s"}, toUnit: "Tibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Tibit/s"}},
+		// Bytes to bits
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 KiBy/s = 8 Kibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBy/s"}, toUnit: "Kibit/s", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Kibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 MiBy/s = 8 Mibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "MiBy/s"}, toUnit: "Mibit/s", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Mibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 GiBy/s = 8 Gibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy/s"}, toUnit: "Gibit/s", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Gibit/s"}},
+		// Unit alias
+		{name: "Unit alias: 1 KiBs = 1 KiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBs"}, toUnit: "KiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Unit alias: 1 Kibits = 1 Kibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Kibits"}, toUnit: "Kibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Kibit/s"}},
+		// SI byte scaling (Exa, Zetta, Yotta)
+		{name: "SI byte scaling: 1000 PBy/s = 1 EBy/s", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "PBy/s"}, toUnit: "EBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "EBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Exabyte to bytes: 1 EBy/s = 1e18 By/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "EBy/s"}, toUnit: "By/s", expected: Value{F: 1e18, U: "By/s"}},
+		{name: "SI byte scaling: 1000 EBy/s = 1 ZBy/s", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "EBy/s"}, toUnit: "ZBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "ZBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Zettabyte to petabytes: 1 ZBy/s = 1000000 PBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "ZBy/s"}, toUnit: "PBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1e6, U: "PBy/s"}},
+		{name: "SI byte scaling: 1000 ZBy/s = 1 YBy/s", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "ZBy/s"}, toUnit: "YBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "YBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Yottabyte to zettabyte: 1 YBy/s = 1000 ZBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "YBy/s"}, toUnit: "ZBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "ZBy/s"}},
+		// Binary byte scaling (Exbi, Zebi, Yobi)
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 PiBy/s = 1 EiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "PiBy/s"}, toUnit: "EiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "EiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Exbibyte to tebibytes: 1 EiBy/s = 1048576 TiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "EiBy/s"}, toUnit: "TiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1024 * 1024, U: "TiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 EiBy/s = 1 ZiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "EiBy/s"}, toUnit: "ZiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "ZiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Zebibyte to exbibyte: 1 ZiBy/s = 1024 EiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "ZiBy/s"}, toUnit: "EiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "EiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 ZiBy/s = 1 YiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "ZiBy/s"}, toUnit: "YiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "YiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Yobibyte to zebibyte: 1 YiBy/s = 1024 ZiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "YiBy/s"}, toUnit: "ZiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "ZiBy/s"}},
+		// SI bit scaling (Exa, Zetta, Yotta)
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Pbit/s = 1 Ebit/s", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Pbit/s"}, toUnit: "Ebit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Ebit/s"}},
+		{name: "Exabit to gigabits: 1 Ebit/s = 1e9 Gbit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Ebit/s"}, toUnit: "Gbit/s", expected: Value{F: 1e9, U: "Gbit/s"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Ebit/s = 1 Zbit/s", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Ebit/s"}, toUnit: "Zbit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Zbit/s"}},
+		{name: "Zettabit to exabit: 1 Zbit/s = 1000 Ebit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Zbit/s"}, toUnit: "Ebit/s", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "Ebit/s"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Zbit/s = 1 Ybit/s", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Zbit/s"}, toUnit: "Ybit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Ybit/s"}},
+		{name: "Yottabit to zettabit: 1 Ybit/s = 1000 Zbit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Ybit/s"}, toUnit: "Zbit/s", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "Zbit/s"}},
+		// Binary bit scaling (Exbi, Zebi, Yobi)
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Pibit/s = 1 Eibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Pibit/s"}, toUnit: "Eibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Eibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Exbibit to pebibit: 1 Eibit/s = 1024 Pibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Eibit/s"}, toUnit: "Pibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Pibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Eibit/s = 1 Zibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Eibit/s"}, toUnit: "Zibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Zibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Zebibit to exbibit: 1 Zibit/s = 1024 Eibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Zibit/s"}, toUnit: "Eibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Eibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Zibit/s = 1 Yibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Zibit/s"}, toUnit: "Yibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Yibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Yobibit to zebibit: 1 Yibit/s = 1024 Zibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Yibit/s"}, toUnit: "Zibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Zibit/s"}},
+		// Bytes to bits (Exbi, Zebi, Yobi)
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 EiBy/s = 8 Eibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "EiBy/s"}, toUnit: "Eibit/s", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Eibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 ZiBy/s = 8 Zibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "ZiBy/s"}, toUnit: "Zibit/s", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Zibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 YiBy/s = 8 Yibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "YiBy/s"}, toUnit: "Yibit/s", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Yibit/s"}},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := dataRateConverter.Convert(tt.input, tt.toUnit)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, got)
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/query-service/converter/data_test.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ func TestData(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "By"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 8, U: "bits"}, "By"))
 	// 1024 bytes = 1 kbytes
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "kbytes"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024, U: "bytes"}, "kbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "kBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024, U: "bytes"}, "kBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "kBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1000, U: "bytes"}, "kBy"))
 	// 1 byte = 8 bits
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 8, U: "bits"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "bytes"}, "bits"))
 	// 1 mbytes = 1024 kbytes
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func TestData(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1024, U: "bytes"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "kbytes"}, "bytes"))
 	// 1024 kbytes = 1 mbytes
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "mbytes"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024, U: "kbytes"}, "mbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "MBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024, U: "kbytes"}, "MBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "MBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1000, U: "kBy"}, "MBy"))
 	// 1 mbytes = 1024 * 1024 bytes
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1024 * 1024, U: "bytes"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "mbytes"}, "bytes"))
 	// 1024 mbytes = 1 gbytes
@@ -45,10 +45,90 @@ func TestData(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, U: "bytes"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "tbytes"}, "bytes"))
 	// 1024 tbytes = 1 pbytes
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "pbytes"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024, U: "tbytes"}, "pbytes"))
-	// 1024 tbytes = 1 pbytes
-	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "PBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024, U: "tbytes"}, "PBy"))
+	// 1024 tbytes = 1 PiBy
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "PiBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024, U: "tbytes"}, "PiBy"))
 	// 1 pbytes = 1024 tbytes
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1024, U: "tbytes"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "pbytes"}, "tbytes"))
-	// 1024 pbytes = 1 tbytes
-	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1024, U: "TBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "pbytes"}, "TBy"))
+	// 1024 TiBy = 1 pbytes
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1024, U: "TiBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "pbytes"}, "TiBy"))
+}
+
+func TestDataConversionUCUMUnit(t *testing.T) {
+	dataConverter := NewDataConverter()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    Value
+		toUnit   Unit
+		expected Value
+	}{
+		// Bits to bytes
+		{name: "Bits to bytes: 8 bit = 1 By", input: Value{F: 8, U: "bit"}, toUnit: "By", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "By"}},
+		{name: "Byte to bits: 1 By = 8 bit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "By"}, toUnit: "bit", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "bit"}},
+		// Binary byte scaling
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 By = 1 KiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "By"}, toUnit: "KiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBy"}},
+		{name: "Kibibyte to bytes: 1 KiBy = 1024 By", input: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBy"}, toUnit: "By", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "By"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 KiBy = 1 MiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "KiBy"}, toUnit: "MiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "MiBy"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 MiBy = 1 GiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "MiBy"}, toUnit: "GiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy"}},
+		{name: "Gibibyte to mebibyte: 1 GiBy = 1024 MiBy", input: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy"}, toUnit: "MiBy", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "MiBy"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 GiBy = 1 TiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "GiBy"}, toUnit: "TiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "TiBy"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 TiBy = 1 PiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "TiBy"}, toUnit: "PiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "PiBy"}},
+		{name: "Pebibyte to tebibyte: 1 PiBy = 1024 TiBy", input: Value{F: 1, U: "PiBy"}, toUnit: "TiBy", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "TiBy"}},
+		{name: "Gibibyte to bytes: 1 GiBy = 1073741824 By", input: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy"}, toUnit: "By", expected: Value{F: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, U: "By"}},
+		{name: "Tebibyte to bytes: 1 TiBy = 1099511627776 By", input: Value{F: 1, U: "TiBy"}, toUnit: "By", expected: Value{F: 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, U: "By"}},
+		// SI bit scaling
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 bit = 1 kbit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "bit"}, toUnit: "kbit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "kbit"}},
+		{name: "Kilobit to bits: 1 kbit = 1000 bit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "kbit"}, toUnit: "bit", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "bit"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 kbit = 1 Mbit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "kbit"}, toUnit: "Mbit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Mbit"}},
+		{name: "Gigabit to bits: 1 Gbit = 1000000000 bit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Gbit"}, toUnit: "bit", expected: Value{F: 1000 * 1000 * 1000, U: "bit"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Mbit = 1 Gbit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Mbit"}, toUnit: "Gbit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Gbit"}},
+		{name: "Gigabit to megabit: 1 Gbit = 1000 Mbit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Gbit"}, toUnit: "Mbit", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "Mbit"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Gbit = 1 Tbit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Gbit"}, toUnit: "Tbit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Tbit"}},
+		{name: "Terabit to gigabit: 1 Tbit = 1000 Gbit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Tbit"}, toUnit: "Gbit", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "Gbit"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Tbit = 1 Pbit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Tbit"}, toUnit: "Pbit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Pbit"}},
+		{name: "Petabit to terabit: 1 Pbit = 1000 Tbit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Pbit"}, toUnit: "Tbit", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "Tbit"}},
+		// Binary bit scaling
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 bit = 1 Kibit", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "bit"}, toUnit: "Kibit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Kibit"}},
+		{name: "Kibibit to bits: 1 Kibit = 1024 bit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Kibit"}, toUnit: "bit", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "bit"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Kibit = 1 Mibit", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Kibit"}, toUnit: "Mibit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Mibit"}},
+		{name: "Mebibit to kibibit: 1 Mibit = 1024 Kibit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Mibit"}, toUnit: "Kibit", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Kibit"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Mibit = 1 Gibit", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Mibit"}, toUnit: "Gibit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Gibit"}},
+		{name: "Gibibit to mebibit: 1 Gibit = 1024 Mibit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Gibit"}, toUnit: "Mibit", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Mibit"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Gibit = 1 Tibit", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Gibit"}, toUnit: "Tibit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Tibit"}},
+		{name: "Tebibit to gibibit: 1 Tibit = 1024 Gibit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Tibit"}, toUnit: "Gibit", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Gibit"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Tibit = 1 Pibit", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Tibit"}, toUnit: "Pibit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Pibit"}},
+		{name: "Pebibit to tebibit: 1 Pibit = 1024 Tibit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Pibit"}, toUnit: "Tibit", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Tibit"}},
+		// Bytes to bits
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 KiBy = 8 Kibit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBy"}, toUnit: "Kibit", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Kibit"}},
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 MiBy = 8 Mibit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "MiBy"}, toUnit: "Mibit", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Mibit"}},
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 GiBy = 8 Gibit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy"}, toUnit: "Gibit", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Gibit"}},
+		// SI byte scaling (Exa, Zetta, Yotta)
+		{name: "SI byte scaling: 1000 PBy = 1 EBy", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "PBy"}, toUnit: "EBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "EBy"}},
+		{name: "Exabyte to bytes: 1 EBy = 1e18 By", input: Value{F: 1, U: "EBy"}, toUnit: "By", expected: Value{F: 1e18, U: "By"}},
+		{name: "SI byte scaling: 1000 EBy = 1 ZBy", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "EBy"}, toUnit: "ZBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "ZBy"}},
+		{name: "Zettabyte to petabytes: 1 ZBy = 1000000 PBy", input: Value{F: 1, U: "ZBy"}, toUnit: "PBy", expected: Value{F: 1e6, U: "PBy"}},
+		{name: "SI byte scaling: 1000 ZBy = 1 YBy", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "ZBy"}, toUnit: "YBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "YBy"}},
+		{name: "Yottabyte to zettabyte: 1 YBy = 1000 ZBy", input: Value{F: 1, U: "YBy"}, toUnit: "ZBy", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "ZBy"}},
+		// Binary byte scaling (Exbi, Zebi, Yobi)
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 PiBy = 1 EiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "PiBy"}, toUnit: "EiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "EiBy"}},
+		{name: "Exbibyte to tebibytes: 1 EiBy = 1048576 TiBy", input: Value{F: 1, U: "EiBy"}, toUnit: "TiBy", expected: Value{F: 1024 * 1024, U: "TiBy"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 EiBy = 1 ZiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "EiBy"}, toUnit: "ZiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "ZiBy"}},
+		{name: "Zebibyte to exbibyte: 1 ZiBy = 1024 EiBy", input: Value{F: 1, U: "ZiBy"}, toUnit: "EiBy", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "EiBy"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 ZiBy = 1 YiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "ZiBy"}, toUnit: "YiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "YiBy"}},
+		{name: "Yobibyte to zebibyte: 1 YiBy = 1024 ZiBy", input: Value{F: 1, U: "YiBy"}, toUnit: "ZiBy", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "ZiBy"}},
+		// SI bit scaling (Exa, Zetta, Yotta)
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Pbit = 1 Ebit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Pbit"}, toUnit: "Ebit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Ebit"}},
+		{name: "Exabit to gigabits: 1 Ebit = 1e9 Gbit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Ebit"}, toUnit: "Gbit", expected: Value{F: 1e9, U: "Gbit"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Ebit = 1 Zbit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Ebit"}, toUnit: "Zbit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Zbit"}},
+		{name: "Zettabit to exabit: 1 Zbit = 1000 Ebit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Zbit"}, toUnit: "Ebit", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "Ebit"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Zbit = 1 Ybit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Zbit"}, toUnit: "Ybit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Ybit"}},
+		{name: "Yottabit to zettabit: 1 Ybit = 1000 Zbit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Ybit"}, toUnit: "Zbit", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "Zbit"}},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := dataConverter.Convert(tt.input, tt.toUnit)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, got)
+		})
+	}
 }

pkg/query-service/converter/time.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func FromTimeUnit(u Unit) Duration {
 		return Hour
 	case "d":
 		return Day
-	case "w":
+	case "w", "wk":
 		return Week
 	default:
 		return Second

pkg/query-service/converter/time_test.go

@@ -54,4 +54,13 @@ func TestDurationConvert(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "ms"}, timeConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1000, U: "us"}, "ms"))
 	// 1000000000 ns = 1 s
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "s"}, timeConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1000000000, U: "ns"}, "s"))
+
+	// 7 d = 1 wk
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "wk"}, timeConverter.Convert(Value{F: 7, U: "d"}, "wk"))
+	// 1 wk = 7 d
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 7, U: "d"}, timeConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "wk"}, "d"))
+	// 1 wk = 168 h
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 168, U: "h"}, timeConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "wk"}, "h"))
+	// 604800 s = 1 wk
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "wk"}, timeConverter.Convert(Value{F: 604800, U: "s"}, "wk"))
 }

pkg/query-service/formatter/data.go

@@ -24,30 +24,62 @@ func (f *dataFormatter) Format(value float64, unit string) string {
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value))
 	case "decbytes":
 		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value))
-	case "bits":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Bit))
+	case "bits", "bit":
+		// humanize.IBytes/Bytes doesn't support bits
+		// and returns 0 B for values less than a byte
+		if value < 8 {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%v b", value)
+		}
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value / 8))
 	case "decbits":
-		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Bit))
-	case "kbytes", "kBy":
+		if value < 8 {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%v b", value)
+		}
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value / 8))
+	case "kbytes", "KiBy":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Kibibit))
-	case "decKbytes", "deckbytes":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Kilobit))
-	case "mbytes", "MBy":
+	case "Kibit":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Kibibit / 8))
+	case "decKbytes", "deckbytes", "kBy":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Kilobit))
+	case "kbit":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Kilobit / 8))
+	case "mbytes", "MiBy":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Mebibit))
-	case "decMbytes", "decmbytes":
+	case "Mibit":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Mebibit / 8))
+	case "decMbytes", "decmbytes", "MBy":
 		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Megabit))
-	case "gbytes", "GBy":
+	case "Mbit":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Megabit / 8))
+	case "gbytes", "GiBy":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Gibibit))
-	case "decGbytes", "decgbytes":
+	case "Gibit":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Gibibit / 8))
+	case "decGbytes", "decgbytes", "GBy":
 		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Gigabit))
-	case "tbytes", "TBy":
+	case "Gbit":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Gigabit / 8))
+	case "tbytes", "TiBy":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Tebibit))
-	case "decTbytes", "dectbytes":
+	case "Tibit":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Tebibit / 8))
+	case "decTbytes", "dectbytes", "TBy":
 		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Terabit))
-	case "pbytes", "PBy":
+	case "Tbit":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Terabit / 8))
+	case "pbytes", "PiBy":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Pebibit))
-	case "decPbytes", "decpbytes":
+	case "Pbit":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Petabit / 8))
+	case "decPbytes", "decpbytes", "PBy":
 		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Petabit))
+	case "EiBy":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Exbibit))
+	case "Ebit":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Exabit / 8))
+	case "EBy":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Exabit))
 	}
 	// When unit is not matched, return the value as it is.
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", value)

pkg/query-service/formatter/data_rate.go

@@ -25,49 +25,66 @@ func (f *dataRateFormatter) Format(value float64, unit string) string {
 	case "Bps", "By/s":
 		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value)) + "/s"
 	case "binbps":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.BitPerSecond)) + "/s"
+		// humanize.IBytes/Bytes doesn't support bits
+		// and returns 0 B for values less than a byte
+		if value < 8 {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%v b/s", value)
+		}
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value/8)) + "/s"
 	case "bps", "bit/s":
-		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.BitPerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "KiBs":
+		if value < 8 {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%v b/s", value)
+		}
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value/8)) + "/s"
+	case "KiBs", "KiBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.KibibitPerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "Kibits":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.KibibytePerSecond)) + "/s"
+	case "Kibits", "Kibit/s":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.KibibitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
 	case "KBs", "kBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.KilobitPerSecond)) + "/s"
 	case "Kbits", "kbit/s":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.KilobytePerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "MiBs":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.KilobitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
+	case "MiBs", "MiBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.MebibitPerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "Mibits":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.MebibytePerSecond)) + "/s"
+	case "Mibits", "Mibit/s":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.MebibitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
 	case "MBs", "MBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.MegabitPerSecond)) + "/s"
 	case "Mbits", "Mbit/s":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.MegabytePerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "GiBs":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.MegabitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
+	case "GiBs", "GiBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.GibibitPerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "Gibits":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.GibibytePerSecond)) + "/s"
+	case "Gibits", "Gibit/s":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.GibibitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
 	case "GBs", "GBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.GigabitPerSecond)) + "/s"
 	case "Gbits", "Gbit/s":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.GigabytePerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "TiBs":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.GigabitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
+	case "TiBs", "TiBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.TebibitPerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "Tibits":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.TebibytePerSecond)) + "/s"
+	case "Tibits", "Tibit/s":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.TebibitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
 	case "TBs", "TBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.TerabitPerSecond)) + "/s"
 	case "Tbits", "Tbit/s":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.TerabytePerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "PiBs":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.TerabitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
+	case "PiBs", "PiBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.PebibitPerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "Pibits":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.PebibytePerSecond)) + "/s"
+	case "Pibits", "Pibit/s":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.PebibitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
 	case "PBs", "PBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.PetabitPerSecond)) + "/s"
 	case "Pbits", "Pbit/s":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.PetabytePerSecond)) + "/s"
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.PetabitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
+	// Exa units
+	case "EBy/s":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.ExabitPerSecond)) + "/s"
+	case "Ebit/s":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.ExabitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
+	case "EiBy/s":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.ExbibitPerSecond)) + "/s"
+	case "Eibit/s":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.ExbibitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
 	}
 	// When unit is not matched, return the value as it is.
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", value)

pkg/query-service/formatter/data_rate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package formatter
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestDataRateFormatterComprehensive(t *testing.T) {
+	dataRateFormatter := NewDataRateFormatter()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		value    float64
+		unit     string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		// IEC Bits/sec - binbps, bps
+		{name: "binbps as Bps", value: 7, unit: "binbps", expected: "7 b/s"},
+		{name: "100 binbps as 12 Bps", value: 100, unit: "binbps", expected: "12 B/s"},
+		{name: "binbps as 23 GiBs", value: 8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 23, unit: "binbps", expected: "23 GiB/s"},
+
+		// SI Bits/sec - bps, bit/s
+		{name: "bps as Bps", value: 5, unit: "bps", expected: "5 b/s"},
+		{name: "200 bitps as 25 Bps", value: 200, unit: "bit/s", expected: "25 B/s"},
+		{name: "bitps as MBs", value: 8 * 1000 * 1000 * 7, unit: "bit/s", expected: "7.0 MB/s"},
+
+		// IEC Base bytes/sec - binBps
+		{name: "binBps as Bps", value: 0, unit: "binBps", expected: "0 B/s"},
+		{name: "1 binBps as 1 Bps", value: 1, unit: "binBps", expected: "1 B/s"},
+		{name: "binBps as Kibps", value: 1024, unit: "binBps", expected: "1.0 KiB/s"},
+		{name: "binBps as Mibps", value: 1024 * 1024, unit: "binBps", expected: "1.0 MiB/s"},
+		{name: "binBps as Gibps", value: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, unit: "binBps", expected: "1.0 GiB/s"},
+
+		// SI Base bytes/sec - Bps, By/s
+		{name: "Bps as Bps", value: 1, unit: "Bps", expected: "1 B/s"},
+		{name: "Bps as kbps", value: 1000, unit: "Bps", expected: "1.0 kB/s"},
+		{name: "Bps as Mbps", value: 1000 * 1000, unit: "Bps", expected: "1.0 MB/s"},
+		{name: "Byps as kbps", value: 1000, unit: "By/s", expected: "1.0 kB/s"},
+
+		// Kibibytes/sec - KiBs, KiBy/s
+		{name: "Kibs as Bps", value: 0, unit: "KiBs", expected: "0 B/s"},
+		{name: "Kibs as Kibps", value: 1, unit: "KiBs", expected: "1.0 KiB/s"},
+		{name: "Kibs as Mibps", value: 1024, unit: "KiBs", expected: "1.0 MiB/s"},
+		{name: "Kibs as Gibps", value: 3 * 1024 * 1024, unit: "KiBs", expected: "3.0 GiB/s"},
+		{name: "KiByps as Kibps", value: 1, unit: "KiBy/s", expected: "1.0 KiB/s"},
+		{name: "KiByps as Mibps", value: 1024, unit: "KiBy/s", expected: "1.0 MiB/s"},
+
+		// Kibibits/sec - Kibits, Kibit/s
+		{name: "Kibitps as Kibps", value: 1, unit: "Kibits", expected: "128 B/s"},
+		{name: "Kibitps as Mibps", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "Kibits", expected: "5.3 MiB/s"},
+		{name: "Kibitps as Kibps 10", value: 10, unit: "Kibit/s", expected: "1.3 KiB/s"},
+
+		// Kilobytes/sec (SI) - KBs, kBy/s
+		{name: "Kbs as Bps", value: 0.5, unit: "KBs", expected: "500 B/s"},
+		{name: "Kbs as Mibps", value: 1048.6, unit: "KBs", expected: "1.0 MiB/s"},
+		{name: "kByps as Bps", value: 1, unit: "kBy/s", expected: "1000 B/s"},
+
+		// Kilobits/sec (SI) - Kbits, kbit/s
+		{name: "Kbitps as Bps", value: 1, unit: "Kbits", expected: "125 B/s"},
+		{name: "kbitps as Bps", value: 1, unit: "kbit/s", expected: "125 B/s"},
+
+		// Mebibytes/sec - MiBs, MiBy/s
+		{name: "Mibs as Mibps", value: 1, unit: "MiBs", expected: "1.0 MiB/s"},
+		{name: "Mibs as Gibps", value: 1024, unit: "MiBs", expected: "1.0 GiB/s"},
+		{name: "Mibs as Tibps", value: 1024 * 1024, unit: "MiBs", expected: "1.0 TiB/s"},
+		{name: "MiByps as Mibps", value: 1, unit: "MiBy/s", expected: "1.0 MiB/s"},
+
+		// Mebibits/sec - Mibits, Mibit/s
+		{name: "Mibitps as Mibps", value: 40, unit: "Mibits", expected: "5.0 MiB/s"},
+		{name: "Mibitps as Mibps per second variant", value: 10, unit: "Mibit/s", expected: "1.3 MiB/s"},
+
+		// Megabytes/sec (SI) - MBs, MBy/s
+		{name: "Mbs as Kibps", value: 1, unit: "MBs", expected: "977 KiB/s"},
+		{name: "MByps as Kibps", value: 1, unit: "MBy/s", expected: "977 KiB/s"},
+
+		// Megabits/sec (SI) - Mbits, Mbit/s
+		{name: "Mbitps as Kibps", value: 1, unit: "Mbits", expected: "125 kB/s"},
+		{name: "Mbitps as Kibps per second variant", value: 1, unit: "Mbit/s", expected: "125 kB/s"},
+
+		// Gibibytes/sec - GiBs, GiBy/s
+		{name: "Gibs as Gibps", value: 1, unit: "GiBs", expected: "1.0 GiB/s"},
+		{name: "Gibs as Tibps", value: 1024, unit: "GiBs", expected: "1.0 TiB/s"},
+		{name: "GiByps as Tibps", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "GiBy/s", expected: "42 TiB/s"},
+
+		// Gibibits/sec - Gibits, Gibit/s
+		{name: "Gibitps as Tibps", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "Gibits", expected: "5.3 TiB/s"},
+		{name: "Gibitps as Tibps per second variant", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "Gibit/s", expected: "5.3 TiB/s"},
+
+		// Gigabytes/sec (SI) - GBs, GBy/s
+		{name: "Gbs as Tibps", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "GBs", expected: "38 TiB/s"},
+		{name: "GByps as Tibps", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "GBy/s", expected: "38 TiB/s"},
+
+		// Gigabits/sec (SI) - Gbits, Gbit/s
+		{name: "Gbitps as Tibps", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "Gbits", expected: "5.3 TB/s"},
+		{name: "Gbitps as Tibps per second variant", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "Gbit/s", expected: "5.3 TB/s"},
+
+		// Tebibytes/sec - TiBs, TiBy/s
+		{name: "Tibs as Tibps", value: 1, unit: "TiBs", expected: "1.0 TiB/s"},
+		{name: "Tibs as Pibps", value: 1024, unit: "TiBs", expected: "1.0 PiB/s"},
+		{name: "TiByps as Pibps", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "TiBy/s", expected: "42 PiB/s"},
+
+		// Tebibits/sec - Tibits, Tibit/s
+		{name: "Tibitps as Pibps", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "Tibits", expected: "5.3 PiB/s"},
+		{name: "Tibitps as Pibps per second variant", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "Tibit/s", expected: "5.3 PiB/s"},
+
+		// Terabytes/sec (SI) - TBs, TBy/s
+		{name: "Tbs as Pibps", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "TBs", expected: "37 PiB/s"},
+		{name: "TByps as Pibps", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "TBy/s", expected: "37 PiB/s"},
+
+		// Terabits/sec (SI) - Tbits, Tbit/s
+		{name: "Tbitps as Pibps", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "Tbits", expected: "5.3 PB/s"},
+		{name: "Tbitps as Pibps per second variant", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "Tbit/s", expected: "5.3 PB/s"},
+
+		// Pebibytes/sec - PiBs, PiBy/s
+		{name: "Pibs as Eibps", value: 10 * 1024, unit: "PiBs", expected: "10 EiB/s"},
+		{name: "PiByps as Eibps", value: 10 * 1024, unit: "PiBy/s", expected: "10 EiB/s"},
+
+		// Pebibits/sec - Pibits, Pibit/s
+		{name: "Pibitps as Eibps", value: 10 * 1024, unit: "Pibits", expected: "1.3 EiB/s"},
+		{name: "Pibitps as Eibps per second variant", value: 10 * 1024, unit: "Pibit/s", expected: "1.3 EiB/s"},
+
+		// Petabytes/sec (SI) - PBs, PBy/s
+		{name: "Pbs as Pibps", value: 42, unit: "PBs", expected: "37 PiB/s"},
+		{name: "PByps as Pibps", value: 42, unit: "PBy/s", expected: "37 PiB/s"},
+
+		// Petabits/sec (SI) - Pbits, Pbit/s
+		{name: "Pbitps as Pibps", value: 42, unit: "Pbits", expected: "5.3 PB/s"},
+		{name: "Pbitps as Pibps per second variant", value: 42, unit: "Pbit/s", expected: "5.3 PB/s"},
+
+		// Exabytes/sec (SI) - EBy/s
+		{name: "EByps as Ebps", value: 10, unit: "EBy/s", expected: "10 EB/s"},
+
+		// Exabits/sec (SI) - Ebit/s
+		{name: "Ebitps as Ebps", value: 10, unit: "Ebit/s", expected: "1.3 EB/s"},
+
+		// Exbibytes/sec (IEC) - EiBy/s
+		{name: "EiByps as Eibps", value: 10, unit: "EiBy/s", expected: "10 EiB/s"},
+
+		// Exbibits/sec (IEC) - Eibit/s
+		{name: "Eibitps as Eibps", value: 10, unit: "Eibit/s", expected: "1.3 EiB/s"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := dataRateFormatter.Format(tt.value, tt.unit)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, got)
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/query-service/formatter/data_test.go

@@ -14,21 +14,174 @@ func TestData(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "1.0 KiB", dataFormatter.Format(1024, "bytes"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "1.0 KiB", dataFormatter.Format(1024, "By"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "2.3 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(2.3*1024, "mbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "2.3 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(2.3*1024, "MBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "2.3 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(2.3*1024, "MiBy"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "1.0 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(1024*1024, "bytes"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "1.0 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(1024*1024, "By"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "69 TiB", dataFormatter.Format(69*1024*1024, "mbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "69 TiB", dataFormatter.Format(69*1024*1024, "MBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "69 TiB", dataFormatter.Format(69*1024*1024, "MiBy"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "102 KiB", dataFormatter.Format(102*1024, "bytes"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "102 KiB", dataFormatter.Format(102*1024, "By"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "240 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(240*1024, "kbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "240 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(240*1024, "kBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "240 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(240*1024, "KiBy"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "1.0 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(1024*1024, "kbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "1.0 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(1024*1024, "kBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "1.0 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(1024*1024, "KiBy"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "23 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(23*1024*1024, "kbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "23 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(23*1024*1024, "kBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "23 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(23*1024*1024, "KiBy"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "32 TiB", dataFormatter.Format(32*1024*1024*1024, "kbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "32 TiB", dataFormatter.Format(32*1024*1024*1024, "kBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "32 TiB", dataFormatter.Format(32*1024*1024*1024, "KiBy"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "24 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(24, "mbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "24 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(24, "MBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "24 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(24, "MiBy"))
+}
+
+func TestDataFormatterComprehensive(t *testing.T) {
+	dataFormatter := NewDataFormatter()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		value    float64
+		unit     string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		// IEC Bits - bits, bit
+		{name: "bits: 1", value: 1, unit: "bits", expected: "1 b"},
+		{name: "bits: 7", value: 7, unit: "bit", expected: "7 b"},
+		{name: "bits: to MiB = 8 * 1024 * 1024 * 9", value: 8 * 1024 * 1024 * 9, unit: "bits", expected: "9.0 MiB"},
+
+		// SI Bits - decbits, bit
+		{name: "decbits: 1", value: 1, unit: "decbits", expected: "1 b"},
+		{name: "decbits: 7", value: 7, unit: "decbits", expected: "7 b"},
+		{name: "decbits: to MB = 8 * 1000 * 1000 * 4", value: 8 * 1000 * 1000 * 4, unit: "decbits", expected: "4.0 MB"},
+
+		// IEC Base bytes - bytes, By
+		{name: "bytes: 0", value: 0, unit: "bytes", expected: "0 B"},
+		{name: "bytes: 1", value: 1, unit: "bytes", expected: "1 B"},
+		{name: "bytes: 512", value: 512, unit: "bytes", expected: "512 B"},
+		{name: "bytes: 1023", value: 1023, unit: "bytes", expected: "1023 B"},
+		{name: "bytes: 1024 = 1 KiB", value: 1024, unit: "bytes", expected: "1.0 KiB"},
+		{name: "bytes: 1536", value: 1536, unit: "bytes", expected: "1.5 KiB"},
+		{name: "bytes: 1024*1024 = 1 MiB", value: 1024 * 1024, unit: "bytes", expected: "1.0 MiB"},
+		{name: "bytes: 1024*1024*1024 = 1 GiB", value: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, unit: "bytes", expected: "1.0 GiB"},
+		{name: "By: same as bytes", value: 1024, unit: "By", expected: "1.0 KiB"},
+
+		// SI Base bytes - decbytes
+		{name: "decbytes: 1", value: 1, unit: "decbytes", expected: "1 B"},
+		{name: "decbytes: 1000 = 1 kB", value: 1000, unit: "decbytes", expected: "1.0 kB"},
+		{name: "decbytes: 1000*1000 = 1 MB", value: 1000 * 1000, unit: "decbytes", expected: "1.0 MB"},
+		{name: "decbytes: 1000*1000*1000 = 1 GB", value: 1000 * 1000 * 1000, unit: "decbytes", expected: "1.0 GB"},
+
+		// Kibibytes - kbytes, KiBy (IEC)
+		{name: "kbytes: 0", value: 0, unit: "kbytes", expected: "0 B"},
+		{name: "kbytes: 1 = 1 KiB", value: 1, unit: "kbytes", expected: "1.0 KiB"},
+		{name: "kbytes: 512", value: 512, unit: "kbytes", expected: "512 KiB"},
+		{name: "kbytes: 1024 = 1 MiB", value: 1024, unit: "kbytes", expected: "1.0 MiB"},
+		{name: "kbytes: 1024*1024 = 1 GiB", value: 1024 * 1024, unit: "kbytes", expected: "1.0 GiB"},
+		{name: "kbytes: 2.3*1024 = 2.3 MiB", value: 2.3 * 1024, unit: "kbytes", expected: "2.3 MiB"},
+		{name: "KiBy: 1 = 1 KiB", value: 1, unit: "KiBy", expected: "1.0 KiB"},
+		{name: "KiBy: 1024 = 1 MiB", value: 1024, unit: "KiBy", expected: "1.0 MiB"},
+		{name: "kbytes and KiBy alias", value: 240 * 1024, unit: "KiBy", expected: "240 MiB"},
+
+		// SI Kilobytes - decKbytes, deckbytes, kBy
+		{name: "decKbytes: 1 = 1 kB", value: 1, unit: "decKbytes", expected: "1.0 kB"},
+		{name: "decKbytes: 1000 = 1 MB", value: 1000, unit: "decKbytes", expected: "1.0 MB"},
+		{name: "deckbytes: 1 = 1 kB", value: 1, unit: "deckbytes", expected: "1.0 kB"},
+		{name: "kBy: 1 = 1 kB", value: 1, unit: "kBy", expected: "1.0 kB"},
+		{name: "kBy: 1000 = 1 MB", value: 1000, unit: "kBy", expected: "1.0 MB"},
+
+		// Mebibytes - mbytes, MiBy (IEC)
+		{name: "mbytes: 1 = 1 MiB", value: 1, unit: "mbytes", expected: "1.0 MiB"},
+		{name: "mbytes: 24", value: 24, unit: "mbytes", expected: "24 MiB"},
+		{name: "mbytes: 1024 = 1 GiB", value: 1024, unit: "mbytes", expected: "1.0 GiB"},
+		{name: "mbytes: 1024*1024 = 1 TiB", value: 1024 * 1024, unit: "mbytes", expected: "1.0 TiB"},
+		{name: "mbytes: 69*1024 = 69 GiB", value: 69 * 1024, unit: "mbytes", expected: "69 GiB"},
+		{name: "mbytes: 69*1024*1024 = 69 TiB", value: 69 * 1024 * 1024, unit: "mbytes", expected: "69 TiB"},
+		{name: "MiBy: 1 = 1 MiB", value: 1, unit: "MiBy", expected: "1.0 MiB"},
+		{name: "MiBy: 1024 = 1 GiB", value: 1024, unit: "MiBy", expected: "1.0 GiB"},
+
+		// SI Megabytes - decMbytes, decmbytes, MBy
+		{name: "decMbytes: 1 = 1 MB", value: 1, unit: "decMbytes", expected: "1.0 MB"},
+		{name: "decMbytes: 1000 = 1 GB", value: 1000, unit: "decMbytes", expected: "1.0 GB"},
+		{name: "decmbytes: 1 = 1 MB", value: 1, unit: "decmbytes", expected: "1.0 MB"},
+		{name: "MBy: 1 = 1 MB", value: 1, unit: "MBy", expected: "1.0 MB"},
+
+		// Gibibytes - gbytes, GiBy (IEC)
+		{name: "gbytes: 1 = 1 GiB", value: 1, unit: "gbytes", expected: "1.0 GiB"},
+		{name: "gbytes: 1024 = 1 TiB", value: 1024, unit: "gbytes", expected: "1.0 TiB"},
+		{name: "GiBy: 42*1024 = 42 TiB", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "GiBy", expected: "42 TiB"},
+
+		// SI Gigabytes - decGbytes, decgbytes, GBy
+		{name: "decGbytes: 42*1000 = 42 TB", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "decGbytes", expected: "42 TB"},
+		{name: "GBy: 42*1000 = 42 TB", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "GBy", expected: "42 TB"},
+
+		// Tebibytes - tbytes, TiBy (IEC)
+		{name: "tbytes: 1 = 1 TiB", value: 1, unit: "tbytes", expected: "1.0 TiB"},
+		{name: "tbytes: 1024 = 1 PiB", value: 1024, unit: "tbytes", expected: "1.0 PiB"},
+		{name: "TiBy: 42*1024 = 42 PiB", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "TiBy", expected: "42 PiB"},
+
+		// SI Terabytes - decTbytes, dectbytes, TBy
+		{name: "decTbytes: 42*1000 = 42 PB", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "decTbytes", expected: "42 PB"},
+		{name: "dectbytes: 42*1000 = 42 PB", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "dectbytes", expected: "42 PB"},
+		{name: "TBy: 42*1000 = 42 PB", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "TBy", expected: "42 PB"},
+
+		// Pebibytes - pbytes, PiBy (IEC)
+		{name: "pbytes: 10*1024 = 10 EiB", value: 10 * 1024, unit: "pbytes", expected: "10 EiB"},
+		{name: "PiBy: 10*1024 = 10 EiB", value: 10 * 1024, unit: "PiBy", expected: "10 EiB"},
+
+		// SI Petabytes - decPbytes, decpbytes, PBy
+		{name: "decPbytes: 42 = 42 PB", value: 42, unit: "decPbytes", expected: "42 PB"},
+		{name: "decpbytes: 42 = 42 PB", value: 42, unit: "decpbytes", expected: "42 PB"},
+		{name: "PBy: 42 = 42 PB", value: 42, unit: "PBy", expected: "42 PB"},
+
+		// Exbibytes - EiBy (IEC)
+		{name: "EiBy: 10 = 10 EiB", value: 10, unit: "EiBy", expected: "10 EiB"},
+
+		// Exabytes - EBy (SI)
+		{name: "EBy: 10 = 10 EB", value: 10, unit: "EBy", expected: "10 EB"},
+
+		// Kibibits - Kibit (IEC): 1 Kibit = 1024 bits = 128 bytes
+		{name: "Kibit: 1 = 128 B", value: 1, unit: "Kibit", expected: "128 B"},
+		{name: "Kibit: 1024 = 128 KiB", value: 1024, unit: "Kibit", expected: "128 KiB"},
+
+		// Mebibits - Mibit (IEC): 1 Mibit = 1024 Kibit = 128 KiB
+		{name: "Mibit: 1 = 128 KiB", value: 1, unit: "Mibit", expected: "128 KiB"},
+		{name: "Mibit: 1024 = 128 MiB", value: 1024, unit: "Mibit", expected: "128 MiB"},
+
+		// Gibibits - Gibit (IEC): 1 Gibit = 1024 Mibit = 128 MiB
+		{name: "Gibit: 1 = 128 MiB", value: 1, unit: "Gibit", expected: "128 MiB"},
+		{name: "Gibit: 42*1024 = 5.3 TiB", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "Gibit", expected: "5.3 TiB"},
+
+		// Tebibits - Tibit (IEC): 1 Tibit = 1024 Gibit = 128 GiB
+		{name: "Tibit: 1 = 128 GiB", value: 1, unit: "Tibit", expected: "128 GiB"},
+		{name: "Tibit: 42*1024 = 5.3 PiB", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "Tibit", expected: "5.3 PiB"},
+
+		// Kilobits - kbit (SI): 1 kbit = 1000 bits = 125 bytes
+		{name: "kbit: 1 = 125 B", value: 1, unit: "kbit", expected: "125 B"},
+		{name: "kbit: 1000 = 125 kB", value: 1000, unit: "kbit", expected: "125 kB"},
+
+		// Megabits - Mbit (SI): 1 Mbit = 1000 kbit = 125 kB
+		{name: "Mbit: 1 = 125 kB", value: 1, unit: "Mbit", expected: "125 kB"},
+		{name: "Mbit: 1000 = 125 MB", value: 1000, unit: "Mbit", expected: "125 MB"},
+
+		// Gigabits - Gbit (SI): 1 Gbit = 1000 Mbit = 125 MB
+		{name: "Gbit: 1 = 125 MB", value: 1, unit: "Gbit", expected: "125 MB"},
+		{name: "Gbit: 42*1000 = 5.3 TB", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "Gbit", expected: "5.3 TB"},
+
+		// Terabits - Tbit (SI): 1 Tbit = 1000 Gbit = 125 GB
+		{name: "Tbit: 1 = 125 GB", value: 1, unit: "Tbit", expected: "125 GB"},
+		{name: "Tbit: 42*1000 = 5.3 PB", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "Tbit", expected: "5.3 PB"},
+
+		// Petabits - Pbit (SI): 1 Pbit = 1000 Tbit = 125 TB
+		{name: "Pbit: 1 = 125 TB", value: 1, unit: "Pbit", expected: "125 TB"},
+		{name: "Pbit: 42 = 5.3 PB", value: 42, unit: "Pbit", expected: "5.3 PB"},
+
+		// Exabits - Ebit (SI): 1 Ebit = 1000 Pbit = 125 PB
+		{name: "Ebit: 1 = 125 PB", value: 1, unit: "Ebit", expected: "125 PB"},
+		{name: "Ebit: 10 = 1.3 EB", value: 10, unit: "Ebit", expected: "1.3 EB"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := dataFormatter.Format(tt.value, tt.unit)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, got)
+		})
+	}
 }

pkg/query-service/formatter/formatter.go

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ var (
 
 func FromUnit(u string) Formatter {
 	switch u {
-	case "ns", "us", "µs", "ms", "s", "m", "h", "d", "min":
+	case "ns", "us", "µs", "ms", "s", "m", "h", "d", "min", "w", "wk":
 		return DurationFormatter
-	case "bytes", "decbytes", "bits", "decbits", "kbytes", "decKbytes", "deckbytes", "mbytes", "decMbytes", "decmbytes", "gbytes", "decGbytes", "decgbytes", "tbytes", "decTbytes", "dectbytes", "pbytes", "decPbytes", "decpbytes", "By", "kBy", "MBy", "GBy", "TBy", "PBy":
+	case "bytes", "decbytes", "bits", "bit", "decbits", "kbytes", "decKbytes", "deckbytes", "mbytes", "decMbytes", "decmbytes", "gbytes", "decGbytes", "decgbytes", "tbytes", "decTbytes", "dectbytes", "pbytes", "decPbytes", "decpbytes", "By", "kBy", "MBy", "GBy", "TBy", "PBy", "EBy", "KiBy", "MiBy", "GiBy", "TiBy", "PiBy", "EiBy", "kbit", "Mbit", "Gbit", "Tbit", "Pbit", "Ebit", "Kibit", "Mibit", "Gibit", "Tibit", "Pibit":
 		return DataFormatter
-	case "binBps", "Bps", "binbps", "bps", "KiBs", "Kibits", "KBs", "Kbits", "MiBs", "Mibits", "MBs", "Mbits", "GiBs", "Gibits", "GBs", "Gbits", "TiBs", "Tibits", "TBs", "Tbits", "PiBs", "Pibits", "PBs", "Pbits", "By/s", "kBy/s", "MBy/s", "GBy/s", "TBy/s", "PBy/s", "bit/s", "kbit/s", "Mbit/s", "Gbit/s", "Tbit/s", "Pbit/s":
+	case "binBps", "Bps", "binbps", "bps", "KiBs", "Kibits", "KBs", "Kbits", "MiBs", "Mibits", "MBs", "Mbits", "GiBs", "Gibits", "GBs", "Gbits", "TiBs", "Tibits", "TBs", "Tbits", "PiBs", "Pibits", "PBs", "Pbits", "By/s", "kBy/s", "MBy/s", "GBy/s", "TBy/s", "PBy/s", "EBy/s", "bit/s", "kbit/s", "Mbit/s", "Gbit/s", "Tbit/s", "Pbit/s", "Ebit/s", "KiBy/s", "MiBy/s", "GiBy/s", "TiBy/s", "PiBy/s", "EiBy/s", "Kibit/s", "Mibit/s", "Gibit/s", "Tibit/s", "Pibit/s", "Eibit/s":
 		return DataRateFormatter
 	case "percent", "percentunit", "%":
 		return PercentFormatter

pkg/query-service/formatter/time.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func (f *durationFormatter) Format(value float64, unit string) string {
 		return toHours(value)
 	case "d":
 		return toDays(value)
-	case "w":
+	case "w", "wk":
 		return toWeeks(value)
 	}
 	// When unit is not matched, return the value as it is.

pkg/querybuilder/collision.go

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ func AdjustKey(key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, keys map[string][]*telemet
 		key.Indexes = matchingKey.Indexes
 		key.Materialized = matchingKey.Materialized
 		key.JSONPlan = matchingKey.JSONPlan
-		
+
 		return actions
 	} else {
 		// multiple matching keys, set materialized only if all the keys are materialized

pkg/querybuilder/where_clause_visitor.go

@@ -483,6 +483,22 @@ func (v *filterExpressionVisitor) VisitComparison(ctx *grammar.ComparisonContext
 		value1 := v.Visit(values[0])
 		value2 := v.Visit(values[1])
 
+		switch value1.(type) {
+		case float64:
+			if _, ok := value2.(float64); !ok {
+				v.errors = append(v.errors, fmt.Sprintf("value type mismatch for key %s: expected number for both operands", keys[0].Name))
+				return ""
+			}
+		case string:
+			if _, ok := value2.(string); !ok {
+				v.errors = append(v.errors, fmt.Sprintf("value type mismatch for key %s: expected string for both operands", keys[0].Name))
+				return ""
+			}
+		default:
+			v.errors = append(v.errors, fmt.Sprintf("value type mismatch for key %s: operands must be number or string", keys[0].Name))
+			return ""
+		}
+
 		var conds []string
 		for _, key := range keys {
 			condition, err := v.conditionBuilder.ConditionFor(context.Background(), key, op, []any{value1, value2}, v.builder, v.startNs, v.endNs)
@@ -855,7 +871,7 @@ func (v *filterExpressionVisitor) VisitKey(ctx *grammar.KeyContext) any {
 	// 1. either user meant key ( this is already handled above in fieldKeysForName )
 	// 2. or user meant `attribute.key` we look up in the map for all possible field keys with name 'attribute.key'
 
-	// Note: 
+	// Note:
 	// If user only wants to search `attribute.key`, then they have to use `attribute.attribute.key`
 	// If user only wants to search `key`, then they have to use `key`
 	// If user wants to search both, they can use `attribute.key` and we will resolve the ambiguity

pkg/signoz/config.go

@@ -375,13 +375,6 @@ func mergeAndEnsureBackwardCompatibility(ctx context.Context, logger *slog.Logge
 		config.Flagger.Config.Boolean[flagger.FeatureKafkaSpanEval.String()] = os.Getenv("KAFKA_SPAN_EVAL") == "true"
 	}
 
-	if os.Getenv("INTERPOLATION_ENABLED") != "" {
-		logger.WarnContext(ctx, "[Deprecated] env INTERPOLATION_ENABLED is deprecated and scheduled for removal. Please use SIGNOZ_FLAGGER_CONFIG_BOOLEAN_INTERPOLATION__ENABLED instead.")
-		if config.Flagger.Config.Boolean == nil {
-			config.Flagger.Config.Boolean = make(map[string]bool)
-		}
-		config.Flagger.Config.Boolean[flagger.FeatureInterpolationEnabled.String()] = os.Getenv("INTERPOLATION_ENABLED") == "true"
-	}
 }
 
 func (config Config) Collect(_ context.Context, _ valuer.UUID) (map[string]any, error) {

pkg/signoz/provider.go

@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ func NewSQLMigrationProviderFactories(
 		sqlmigration.NewMigratePublicDashboardsFactory(sqlstore),
 		sqlmigration.NewAddAnonymousPublicDashboardTransactionFactory(sqlstore),
 		sqlmigration.NewAddRootUserFactory(sqlstore, sqlschema),
+		sqlmigration.NewAddUserEmailOrgIDIndexFactory(sqlstore, sqlschema),
 	)
 }
 

pkg/sqlmigration/065_add_user_email_org_id_index.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package sqlmigration
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/sqlschema"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/sqlstore"
+	"github.com/uptrace/bun"
+	"github.com/uptrace/bun/migrate"
+)
+
+type addUserEmailOrgIDIndex struct {
+	sqlstore  sqlstore.SQLStore
+	sqlschema sqlschema.SQLSchema
+}
+
+func NewAddUserEmailOrgIDIndexFactory(sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore, sqlschema sqlschema.SQLSchema) factory.ProviderFactory[SQLMigration, Config] {
+	return factory.NewProviderFactory(factory.MustNewName("add_user_email_org_id_index"), func(ctx context.Context, providerSettings factory.ProviderSettings, config Config) (SQLMigration, error) {
+		return &addUserEmailOrgIDIndex{
+			sqlstore:  sqlstore,
+			sqlschema: sqlschema,
+		}, nil
+	})
+}
+
+func (migration *addUserEmailOrgIDIndex) Register(migrations *migrate.Migrations) error {
+	if err := migrations.Register(migration.Up, migration.Down); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (migration *addUserEmailOrgIDIndex) Up(ctx context.Context, db *bun.DB) error {
+	tx, err := db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	defer func() {
+		_ = tx.Rollback()
+	}()
+
+	sqls := migration.sqlschema.Operator().CreateIndex(&sqlschema.UniqueIndex{TableName: "users", ColumnNames: []sqlschema.ColumnName{"email", "org_id"}})
+	for _, sql := range sqls {
+		if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, string(sql)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (migration *addUserEmailOrgIDIndex) Down(ctx context.Context, db *bun.DB) error {
+	return nil
+}

pkg/telemetrymeter/statement_builder.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymetrics"
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ func (b *meterQueryStatementBuilder) buildPipelineStatement(
 		cteArgs      [][]any
 	)
 
-	if b.metricsStatementBuilder.CanShortCircuitDelta(query) {
+	if qbtypes.CanShortCircuitDelta(query.Aggregations[0]) {
 		// spatial_aggregation_cte directly for certain delta queries
 		if frag, args, err := b.buildTemporalAggDeltaFastPath(ctx, start, end, query, keys, variables); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -91,8 +92,9 @@ func (b *meterQueryStatementBuilder) buildPipelineStatement(
 		}
 
 		// spatial_aggregation_cte
-		frag, args := b.buildSpatialAggregationCTE(ctx, start, end, query, keys)
-		if frag != "" {
+		if frag, args, err := b.buildSpatialAggregationCTE(ctx, start, end, query, keys); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		} else if frag != "" {
 			cteFragments = append(cteFragments, frag)
 			cteArgs = append(cteArgs, args)
 		}
@@ -122,13 +124,16 @@ func (b *meterQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggDeltaFastPath(
 	for _, g := range query.GroupBy {
 		col, err := b.fm.ColumnExpressionFor(ctx, &g.TelemetryFieldKey, keys)
 		if err != nil {
-			return "", []any{}, err
+			return "", nil, err
 		}
 		sb.SelectMore(col)
 	}
 
 	tbl := WhichSamplesTableToUse(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
-	aggCol := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, query.Aggregations[0].Temporality, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
+	aggCol, err := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, query.Aggregations[0].Temporality, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
 	if query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation == metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate {
 		aggCol = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", aggCol, stepSec)
 	}
@@ -150,7 +155,7 @@ func (b *meterQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggDeltaFastPath(
 			Variables:        variables,
 		}, start, end)
 		if err != nil {
-			return "", []any{}, err
+			return "", nil, err
 		}
 	}
 	if filterWhere != nil {
@@ -208,8 +213,11 @@ func (b *meterQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggDelta(
 	}
 
 	tbl := WhichSamplesTableToUse(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
-	aggCol := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, query.Aggregations[0].Temporality,
+	aggCol, err := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, query.Aggregations[0].Temporality,
 		query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
 	if query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation == metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate {
 		aggCol = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", aggCol, stepSec)
 	}
@@ -278,7 +286,10 @@ func (b *meterQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggCumulativeOrUnspecified(
 	}
 
 	tbl := WhichSamplesTableToUse(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
-	aggCol := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, query.Aggregations[0].Temporality, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
+	aggCol, err := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, query.Aggregations[0].Temporality, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
 	baseSb.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("%s AS per_series_value", aggCol))
 
 	baseSb.From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s AS points", DBName, tbl))
@@ -315,25 +326,23 @@ func (b *meterQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggCumulativeOrUnspecified(
 
 	switch query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation {
 	case metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate:
-		rateExpr := fmt.Sprintf(telemetrymetrics.RateWithoutNegative, start, start)
 		wrapped := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
 		wrapped.Select("ts")
 		for _, g := range query.GroupBy {
 			wrapped.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", g.TelemetryFieldKey.Name))
 		}
-		wrapped.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("%s AS per_series_value", rateExpr))
+		wrapped.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("%s AS per_series_value", telemetrymetrics.RateTmpl))
 		wrapped.From(fmt.Sprintf("(%s) WINDOW rate_window AS (PARTITION BY fingerprint ORDER BY fingerprint, ts)", innerQuery))
 		q, args := wrapped.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse, innerArgs...)
 		return fmt.Sprintf("__temporal_aggregation_cte AS (%s)", q), args, nil
 
 	case metrictypes.TimeAggregationIncrease:
-		incExpr := fmt.Sprintf(telemetrymetrics.IncreaseWithoutNegative, start, start)
 		wrapped := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
 		wrapped.Select("ts")
 		for _, g := range query.GroupBy {
 			wrapped.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", g.TelemetryFieldKey.Name))
 		}
-		wrapped.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("%s AS per_series_value", incExpr))
+		wrapped.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("%s AS per_series_value", telemetrymetrics.IncreaseTmpl))
 		wrapped.From(fmt.Sprintf("(%s) WINDOW rate_window AS (PARTITION BY fingerprint ORDER BY fingerprint, ts)", innerQuery))
 		q, args := wrapped.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse, innerArgs...)
 		return fmt.Sprintf("__temporal_aggregation_cte AS (%s)", q), args, nil
@@ -348,7 +357,15 @@ func (b *meterQueryStatementBuilder) buildSpatialAggregationCTE(
 	_ uint64,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation],
 	_ map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
-) (string, []any) {
+) (string, []any, error) {
+
+	if query.Aggregations[0].SpaceAggregation.IsZero() {
+		return "", nil, errors.Newf(
+			errors.TypeInvalidInput,
+			errors.CodeInvalidInput,
+			"invalid space aggregation, should be one of the following: [`sum`, `avg`, `min`, `max`, `count`]",
+		)
+	}
 	sb := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
 
 	sb.Select("ts")
@@ -365,5 +382,5 @@ func (b *meterQueryStatementBuilder) buildSpatialAggregationCTE(
 	sb.GroupBy(querybuilder.GroupByKeys(query.GroupBy)...)
 
 	q, args := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
-	return fmt.Sprintf("__spatial_aggregation_cte AS (%s)", q), args
+	return fmt.Sprintf("__spatial_aggregation_cte AS (%s)", q), args, nil
 }

pkg/telemetrymeter/stmt_builder_test.go

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, If((per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) < 0, per_series_value / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(1747785600000))) OVER rate_window), (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(1747785600000))) OVER rate_window)) AS per_series_value FROM (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(86400)) AS ts, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name`, max(value) AS per_series_value FROM signoz_meter.distributed_samples AS points WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `service.name` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts) WINDOW rate_window AS (PARTITION BY fingerprint ORDER BY fingerprint, ts)), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, sum(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `service.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte",
+				Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, multiIf(row_number() OVER rate_window = 1, nan, (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) < 0, per_series_value / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window), (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window)) AS per_series_value FROM (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(86400)) AS ts, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name`, max(value) AS per_series_value FROM signoz_meter.distributed_samples AS points WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `service.name` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts) WINDOW rate_window AS (PARTITION BY fingerprint ORDER BY fingerprint, ts)), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, sum(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `service.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte ORDER BY `service.name`, ts",
 				Args:  []any{"signoz_calls_total", uint64(1747785600000), uint64(1747983420000), "cartservice", "cumulative", 0},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(86400)) AS ts, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name`, sum(value)/86400 AS value FROM signoz_meter.distributed_samples AS points WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte",
+				Query: "WITH __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(86400)) AS ts, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name`, sum(value)/86400 AS value FROM signoz_meter.distributed_samples AS points WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) GROUP BY ts, `service.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte ORDER BY `service.name`, ts",
 				Args:  []any{"signoz_calls_total", uint64(1747872000000), uint64(1747983420000), "cartservice", "delta"},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(86400)) AS ts, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name`, sum(value)/86400 AS per_series_value FROM signoz_meter.distributed_samples AS points WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `service.name` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, avg(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `service.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte",
+				Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(86400)) AS ts, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name`, sum(value)/86400 AS per_series_value FROM signoz_meter.distributed_samples AS points WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `service.name` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, avg(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `service.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte ORDER BY `service.name`, ts",
 				Args:  []any{"signoz_calls_total", uint64(1747872000000), uint64(1747983420000), "cartservice", "delta", 0},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(86400)) AS ts, JSONExtractString(labels, 'host.name') AS `host.name`, avg(value) AS per_series_value FROM signoz_meter.distributed_samples AS points WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'host.name') = ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `host.name` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `host.name`, sum(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `host.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte",
+				Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(86400)) AS ts, JSONExtractString(labels, 'host.name') AS `host.name`, avg(value) AS per_series_value FROM signoz_meter.distributed_samples AS points WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'host.name') = ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `host.name` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `host.name`, sum(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `host.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte ORDER BY `host.name`, ts",
 				Args:  []any{"system.memory.usage", uint64(1747872000000), uint64(1747983420000), "big-data-node-1", "unspecified", 0},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,

pkg/telemetrymeter/tables.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package telemetrymeter
 import (
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/metrictypes"
 )
 
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ func AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(
 	temporality metrictypes.Temporality,
 	timeAggregation metrictypes.TimeAggregation,
 	tableHints *metrictypes.MetricTableHints,
-) string {
+) (string, error) {
 	tableName := WhichSamplesTableToUse(start, end, metricType, timeAggregation, tableHints)
 	var aggregationColumn string
 	switch temporality {
@@ -190,5 +191,13 @@ func AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(
 		}
 
 	}
-	return aggregationColumn
+
+	if aggregationColumn == "" {
+		return "", errors.Newf(
+			errors.TypeInvalidInput,
+			errors.CodeInvalidInput,
+			"invalid time aggregation, should be one of the following: [`latest`, `sum`, `avg`, `min`, `max`, `count`, `rate`, `increase`]",
+		)
+	}
+	return aggregationColumn, nil
 }

pkg/telemetrymetrics/condition_builder.go

@@ -29,13 +29,7 @@ func (c *conditionBuilder) conditionFor(
 	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
 ) (string, error) {
 
-	switch operator {
-	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorContains,
-		qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotContains,
-		qbtypes.FilterOperatorILike,
-		qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotILike,
-		qbtypes.FilterOperatorLike,
-		qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotLike:
+	if operator.IsStringSearchOperator() {
 		value = querybuilder.FormatValueForContains(value)
 	}
 
@@ -44,6 +38,18 @@ func (c *conditionBuilder) conditionFor(
 		return "", err
 	}
 
+	// TODO(srikanthccv): use the same data type collision handling when metrics schemas are updated
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case float64:
+		tblFieldName = fmt.Sprintf("toFloat64OrNull(%s)", tblFieldName)
+	case []any:
+		if len(v) > 0 && (operator == qbtypes.FilterOperatorBetween || operator == qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotBetween) {
+			if _, ok := v[0].(float64); ok {
+				tblFieldName = fmt.Sprintf("toFloat64OrNull(%s)", tblFieldName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	switch operator {
 	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual:
 		return sb.E(tblFieldName, value), nil

pkg/telemetrymetrics/statement_builder.go

@@ -5,67 +5,27 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/flagger"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/featuretypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/metrictypes"
 	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 	"github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder"
 	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 )
 
 const (
-	RateWithoutNegative     = `If((per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) < 0, per_series_value / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(%d))) OVER rate_window), (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(%d))) OVER rate_window))`
-	IncreaseWithoutNegative = `If((per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) < 0, per_series_value, ((per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(%d))) OVER rate_window)) * (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(%d))) OVER rate_window))`
+	RateTmpl = `multiIf(row_number() OVER rate_window = 1, nan, (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) < 0, per_series_value / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window), (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window))`
 
-	RateWithoutNegativeMultiTemporality     = `IF(LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER('delta'), %s, IF((%s - lagInFrame(%s, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) < 0, %s / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(%d))) OVER rate_window), (%s - lagInFrame(%s, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(%d))) OVER rate_window))) AS per_series_value`
-	IncreaseWithoutNegativeMultiTemporality = `IF(LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER('delta'), %s, IF((%s - lagInFrame(%s, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) < 0, %s, ((%s - lagInFrame(%s, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(%d))) OVER rate_window)) * (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(%d))) OVER rate_window))) AS per_series_value`
-	OthersMultiTemporality                  = `IF(LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER('delta'), %s, %s) AS per_series_value`
+	IncreaseTmpl = `multiIf(row_number() OVER rate_window = 1, nan, (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) < 0, per_series_value, per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window)`
 
-	RateWithInterpolation = `
-		CASE 
-			WHEN row_number() OVER rate_window = 1 THEN 
-				-- First row: try to interpolate using next value
-				CASE 
-					WHEN leadInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window IS NOT NULL THEN
-						-- Assume linear growth to next point
-						(leadInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window - per_series_value) / 
-						(leadInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window - ts)
-					ELSE 
-						0  -- No next value either, can't interpolate
-				END
-			WHEN (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) < 0 THEN
-				-- Counter reset detected
-				per_series_value / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window)
-			ELSE 
-				-- Normal case: calculate rate
-				(per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) / 
-				(ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window)
-		END`
+	RateMultiTemporalityTmpl = `IF(LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER('delta'), %s, multiIf(row_number() OVER rate_window = 1, nan, (%s - lagInFrame(%s, 1) OVER rate_window) < 0, %s / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window), (%s - lagInFrame(%s, 1) OVER rate_window) / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window))) AS per_series_value`
 
-	IncreaseWithInterpolation = `
-		CASE 
-			WHEN row_number() OVER rate_window = 1 THEN 
-				-- First row: try to interpolate using next value
-				CASE 
-					WHEN leadInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window IS NOT NULL THEN
-						-- Calculate the interpolated increase for this interval
-						((leadInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window - per_series_value) / 
-						 (leadInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window - ts)) * 
-						(leadInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window - ts)
-					ELSE 
-						0  -- No next value either, can't interpolate
-				END
-			WHEN (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) < 0 THEN
-				-- Counter reset detected: the increase is the current value
-				per_series_value
-			ELSE 
-				-- Normal case: calculate increase
-				(per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window)
-		END`
+	IncreaseMultiTemporality = `IF(LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER('delta'), %s, multiIf(row_number() OVER rate_window = 1, nan, (%s - lagInFrame(%s, 1) OVER rate_window) < 0, %s, (%s - lagInFrame(%s, 1) OVER rate_window))) AS per_series_value`
+
+	OthersMultiTemporality = `IF(LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER('delta'), %s, %s) AS per_series_value`
 )
 
 type MetricQueryStatementBuilder struct {
@@ -147,54 +107,6 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) Build(
 	return b.buildPipelineStatement(ctx, start, end, query, keys, variables)
 }
 
-// Fast‑path (no fingerprint grouping)
-// canShortCircuitDelta returns true if we can use the optimized query
-// for the given query
-// This is used to avoid the group by fingerprint thus improving the performance
-// for certain queries
-// cases where we can short circuit:
-// 1. time aggregation = (rate|increase) and space aggregation = sum
-//   - rate = sum(value)/step, increase = sum(value) - sum of sums is same as sum of all values
-//
-// 2. time aggregation = sum and space aggregation = sum
-//   - sum of sums is same as sum of all values
-//
-// 3. time aggregation = min and space aggregation = min
-//   - min of mins is same as min of all values
-//
-// 4. time aggregation = max and space aggregation = max
-//   - max of maxs is same as max of all values
-//
-// 5. special case exphist, there is no need for per series/fingerprint aggregation
-// we can directly use the quantilesDDMerge function
-//
-// all of this is true only for delta metrics
-func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) CanShortCircuitDelta(q qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]) bool {
-	if q.Aggregations[0].Temporality != metrictypes.Delta {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	ta := q.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation
-	sa := q.Aggregations[0].SpaceAggregation
-
-	if (ta == metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate || ta == metrictypes.TimeAggregationIncrease) && sa == metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum {
-		return true
-	}
-	if ta == metrictypes.TimeAggregationSum && sa == metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum {
-		return true
-	}
-	if ta == metrictypes.TimeAggregationMin && sa == metrictypes.SpaceAggregationMin {
-		return true
-	}
-	if ta == metrictypes.TimeAggregationMax && sa == metrictypes.SpaceAggregationMax {
-		return true
-	}
-	if q.Aggregations[0].Type == metrictypes.ExpHistogramType && sa.IsPercentile() {
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildPipelineStatement(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	start, end uint64,
@@ -256,10 +168,11 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildPipelineStatement(
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	if b.CanShortCircuitDelta(query) {
+	if qbtypes.CanShortCircuitDelta(query.Aggregations[0]) {
 		// spatial_aggregation_cte directly for certain delta queries
-		frag, args := b.buildTemporalAggDeltaFastPath(start, end, query, timeSeriesCTE, timeSeriesCTEArgs)
-		if frag != "" {
+		if frag, args, err := b.buildTemporalAggDeltaFastPath(start, end, query, timeSeriesCTE, timeSeriesCTEArgs); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		} else if frag != "" {
 			cteFragments = append(cteFragments, frag)
 			cteArgs = append(cteArgs, args)
 		}
@@ -273,8 +186,9 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildPipelineStatement(
 		}
 
 		// spatial_aggregation_cte
-		frag, args := b.buildSpatialAggregationCTE(ctx, start, end, query, keys)
-		if frag != "" {
+		if frag, args, err := b.buildSpatialAggregationCTE(ctx, start, end, query, keys); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		} else if frag != "" {
 			cteFragments = append(cteFragments, frag)
 			cteArgs = append(cteArgs, args)
 		}
@@ -294,7 +208,7 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggDeltaFastPath(
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation],
 	timeSeriesCTE string,
 	timeSeriesCTEArgs []any,
-) (string, []any) {
+) (string, []any, error) {
 	stepSec := int64(query.StepInterval.Seconds())
 
 	sb := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
@@ -307,11 +221,15 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggDeltaFastPath(
 		sb.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", g.TelemetryFieldKey.Name))
 	}
 
-	aggCol := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(
+	aggCol, err := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(
 		start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, query.Aggregations[0].Temporality,
 		query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints,
 	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
 	if query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation == metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate {
+		// TODO(srikanthccv): should it be step interval or use [start_time_unix_nano](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-proto/blob/d3fb76d70deb0874692bd0ebe03148580d85f3bb/opentelemetry/proto/metrics/v1/metrics.proto#L400C11-L400C31)?
 		aggCol = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", aggCol, stepSec)
 	}
 
@@ -334,7 +252,7 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggDeltaFastPath(
 	sb.GroupBy(querybuilder.GroupByKeys(query.GroupBy)...)
 
 	q, args := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse, timeSeriesCTEArgs...)
-	return fmt.Sprintf("__spatial_aggregation_cte AS (%s)", q), args
+	return fmt.Sprintf("__spatial_aggregation_cte AS (%s)", q), args, nil
 }
 
 func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildTimeSeriesCTE(
@@ -437,8 +355,12 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggDelta(
 		sb.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", g.TelemetryFieldKey.Name))
 	}
 
-	aggCol := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, query.Aggregations[0].Temporality, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
+	aggCol, err := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, query.Aggregations[0].Temporality, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
 	if query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation == metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate {
+		// TODO(srikanthccv): should it be step interval or use [start_time_unix_nano](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-proto/blob/d3fb76d70deb0874692bd0ebe03148580d85f3bb/opentelemetry/proto/metrics/v1/metrics.proto#L400C11-L400C31)?
 		aggCol = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", aggCol, stepSec)
 	}
 
@@ -461,7 +383,7 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggDelta(
 }
 
 func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggCumulativeOrUnspecified(
-	ctx context.Context,
+	_ context.Context,
 	start, end uint64,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation],
 	timeSeriesCTE string,
@@ -479,7 +401,10 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggCumulativeOrUnspecified(
 		baseSb.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", g.TelemetryFieldKey.Name))
 	}
 
-	aggCol := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, query.Aggregations[0].Temporality, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
+	aggCol, err := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, query.Aggregations[0].Temporality, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
 	baseSb.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("%s AS per_series_value", aggCol))
 
 	tbl := WhichSamplesTableToUse(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
@@ -496,36 +421,25 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggCumulativeOrUnspecified(
 
 	innerQuery, innerArgs := baseSb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse, timeSeriesCTEArgs...)
 
-	// ! TODO (balanikaran) Get OrgID via function parameter instead of valuer.GenerateUUID()
-	interpolationEnabled := b.flagger.BooleanOrEmpty(ctx, flagger.FeatureInterpolationEnabled, featuretypes.NewFlaggerEvaluationContext(valuer.GenerateUUID()))
-
 	switch query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation {
 	case metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate:
-		rateExpr := fmt.Sprintf(RateWithoutNegative, start, start)
-		if interpolationEnabled {
-			rateExpr = RateWithInterpolation
-		}
 		wrapped := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
 		wrapped.Select("ts")
 		for _, g := range query.GroupBy {
 			wrapped.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", g.TelemetryFieldKey.Name))
 		}
-		wrapped.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("%s AS per_series_value", rateExpr))
+		wrapped.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("%s AS per_series_value", RateTmpl))
 		wrapped.From(fmt.Sprintf("(%s) WINDOW rate_window AS (PARTITION BY fingerprint ORDER BY fingerprint, ts)", innerQuery))
 		q, args := wrapped.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse, innerArgs...)
 		return fmt.Sprintf("__temporal_aggregation_cte AS (%s)", q), args, nil
 
 	case metrictypes.TimeAggregationIncrease:
-		incExpr := fmt.Sprintf(IncreaseWithoutNegative, start, start)
-		if interpolationEnabled {
-			incExpr = IncreaseWithInterpolation
-		}
 		wrapped := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
 		wrapped.Select("ts")
 		for _, g := range query.GroupBy {
 			wrapped.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", g.TelemetryFieldKey.Name))
 		}
-		wrapped.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("%s AS per_series_value", incExpr))
+		wrapped.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("%s AS per_series_value", IncreaseTmpl))
 		wrapped.From(fmt.Sprintf("(%s) WINDOW rate_window AS (PARTITION BY fingerprint ORDER BY fingerprint, ts)", innerQuery))
 		q, args := wrapped.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse, innerArgs...)
 		return fmt.Sprintf("__temporal_aggregation_cte AS (%s)", q), args, nil
@@ -534,7 +448,6 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggCumulativeOrUnspecified(
 	}
 }
 
-// because RateInterpolation is not enabled anywhere due to some gaps in the logic wrt cache handling, it hasn't been considered for the multi temporality
 func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggForMultipleTemporalities(
 	_ context.Context,
 	start, end uint64,
@@ -553,18 +466,32 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildTemporalAggForMultipleTemporalities(
 		sb.SelectMore(fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", g.TelemetryFieldKey.Name))
 	}
 
-	aggForDeltaTemporality := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, metrictypes.Delta, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
-	aggForCumulativeTemporality := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, metrictypes.Cumulative, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
+	aggForDeltaTemporality, err := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, metrictypes.Delta, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+	aggForCumulativeTemporality, err := AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(start, end, query.Aggregations[0].Type, metrictypes.Cumulative, query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation, query.Aggregations[0].TableHints)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
 	if query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation == metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate {
 		aggForDeltaTemporality = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", aggForDeltaTemporality, stepSec)
 	}
 
 	switch query.Aggregations[0].TimeAggregation {
 	case metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate:
-		rateExpr := fmt.Sprintf(RateWithoutNegativeMultiTemporality, aggForDeltaTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality, start, aggForCumulativeTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality, start)
+		rateExpr := fmt.Sprintf(RateMultiTemporalityTmpl,
+			aggForDeltaTemporality,
+			aggForCumulativeTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality,
+			aggForCumulativeTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality,
+		)
 		sb.SelectMore(rateExpr)
 	case metrictypes.TimeAggregationIncrease:
-		increaseExpr := fmt.Sprintf(IncreaseWithoutNegativeMultiTemporality, aggForDeltaTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality, start, start)
+		increaseExpr := fmt.Sprintf(IncreaseMultiTemporality,
+			aggForDeltaTemporality,
+			aggForCumulativeTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality,
+			aggForCumulativeTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality,
+		)
 		sb.SelectMore(increaseExpr)
 	default:
 		expr := fmt.Sprintf(OthersMultiTemporality, aggForDeltaTemporality, aggForCumulativeTemporality)
@@ -592,7 +519,14 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildSpatialAggregationCTE(
 	_ uint64,
 	query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation],
 	_ map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
-) (string, []any) {
+) (string, []any, error) {
+	if query.Aggregations[0].SpaceAggregation.IsZero() {
+		return "", nil, errors.Newf(
+			errors.TypeInvalidInput,
+			errors.CodeInvalidInput,
+			"invalid space aggregation, should be one of the following: [`sum`, `avg`, `min`, `max`, `count`, `p50`, `p75`, `p90`, `p95`, `p99`]",
+		)
+	}
 	sb := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
 
 	sb.Select("ts")
@@ -609,7 +543,7 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) buildSpatialAggregationCTE(
 	sb.GroupBy(querybuilder.GroupByKeys(query.GroupBy)...)
 
 	q, args := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
-	return fmt.Sprintf("__spatial_aggregation_cte AS (%s)", q), args
+	return fmt.Sprintf("__spatial_aggregation_cte AS (%s)", q), args, nil
 }
 
 func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) BuildFinalSelect(
@@ -641,9 +575,7 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) BuildFinalSelect(
 			quantile,
 		))
 		sb.From("__spatial_aggregation_cte")
-		for _, g := range query.GroupBy {
-			sb.GroupBy(fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", g.TelemetryFieldKey.Name))
-		}
+		sb.GroupBy(querybuilder.GroupByKeys(query.GroupBy)...)
 		sb.GroupBy("ts")
 		if query.Having != nil && query.Having.Expression != "" {
 			rewriter := querybuilder.NewHavingExpressionRewriter()
@@ -659,6 +591,8 @@ func (b *MetricQueryStatementBuilder) BuildFinalSelect(
 			sb.Where(rewrittenExpr)
 		}
 	}
+	sb.OrderBy(querybuilder.GroupByKeys(query.GroupBy)...)
+	sb.OrderBy("ts")
 
 	q, a := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
 	return &qbtypes.Statement{Query: combined + q, Args: append(args, a...)}, nil

pkg/telemetrymetrics/stmt_builder_test.go

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, If((per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) < 0, per_series_value / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(1747947360000))) OVER rate_window), (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(1747947360000))) OVER rate_window)) AS per_series_value FROM (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(30)) AS ts, `service.name`, max(value) AS per_series_value FROM signoz_metrics.distributed_samples_v4 AS points INNER JOIN (SELECT fingerprint, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name` FROM signoz_metrics.time_series_v4_6hrs WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli <= ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) AND __normalized = ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? GROUP BY fingerprint, `service.name`) AS filtered_time_series ON points.fingerprint = filtered_time_series.fingerprint WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `service.name` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts) WINDOW rate_window AS (PARTITION BY fingerprint ORDER BY fingerprint, ts)), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, sum(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `service.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte",
+				Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, multiIf(row_number() OVER rate_window = 1, nan, (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) < 0, per_series_value / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window), (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window)) AS per_series_value FROM (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(30)) AS ts, `service.name`, max(value) AS per_series_value FROM signoz_metrics.distributed_samples_v4 AS points INNER JOIN (SELECT fingerprint, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name` FROM signoz_metrics.time_series_v4_6hrs WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli <= ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) AND __normalized = ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? GROUP BY fingerprint, `service.name`) AS filtered_time_series ON points.fingerprint = filtered_time_series.fingerprint WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `service.name` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts) WINDOW rate_window AS (PARTITION BY fingerprint ORDER BY fingerprint, ts)), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, sum(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `service.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte ORDER BY `service.name`, ts",
 				Args:  []any{"signoz_calls_total", uint64(1747936800000), uint64(1747983420000), "cumulative", false, "cartservice", "signoz_calls_total", uint64(1747947360000), uint64(1747983420000), 0},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, If((per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) < 0, per_series_value / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(1747947360000))) OVER rate_window), (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(1747947360000))) OVER rate_window)) AS per_series_value FROM (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(30)) AS ts, `service.name`, max(value) AS per_series_value FROM signoz_metrics.distributed_samples_v4 AS points INNER JOIN (SELECT fingerprint, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name` FROM signoz_metrics.time_series_v4_6hrs WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli <= ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) AND __normalized = ? AND (match(JSONExtractString(labels, 'materialized.key.name'), ?) OR JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ?) GROUP BY fingerprint, `service.name`) AS filtered_time_series ON points.fingerprint = filtered_time_series.fingerprint WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `service.name` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts) WINDOW rate_window AS (PARTITION BY fingerprint ORDER BY fingerprint, ts)), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, sum(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `service.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte",
+				Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, multiIf(row_number() OVER rate_window = 1, nan, (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) < 0, per_series_value / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window), (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window)) AS per_series_value FROM (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(30)) AS ts, `service.name`, max(value) AS per_series_value FROM signoz_metrics.distributed_samples_v4 AS points INNER JOIN (SELECT fingerprint, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name` FROM signoz_metrics.time_series_v4_6hrs WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli <= ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) AND __normalized = ? AND (match(JSONExtractString(labels, 'materialized.key.name'), ?) OR JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ?) GROUP BY fingerprint, `service.name`) AS filtered_time_series ON points.fingerprint = filtered_time_series.fingerprint WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `service.name` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts) WINDOW rate_window AS (PARTITION BY fingerprint ORDER BY fingerprint, ts)), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, sum(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `service.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte ORDER BY `service.name`, ts",
 				Args:  []any{"signoz_calls_total", uint64(1747936800000), uint64(1747983420000), "cumulative", false, "cartservice", "cartservice", "signoz_calls_total", uint64(1747947360000), uint64(1747983420000), 0},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(30)) AS ts, `service.name`, sum(value)/30 AS value FROM signoz_metrics.distributed_samples_v4 AS points INNER JOIN (SELECT fingerprint, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name` FROM signoz_metrics.time_series_v4_6hrs WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli <= ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) AND __normalized = ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? GROUP BY fingerprint, `service.name`) AS filtered_time_series ON points.fingerprint = filtered_time_series.fingerprint WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? GROUP BY ts, `service.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte",
+				Query: "WITH __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(30)) AS ts, `service.name`, sum(value)/30 AS value FROM signoz_metrics.distributed_samples_v4 AS points INNER JOIN (SELECT fingerprint, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name` FROM signoz_metrics.time_series_v4_6hrs WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli <= ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) AND __normalized = ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? GROUP BY fingerprint, `service.name`) AS filtered_time_series ON points.fingerprint = filtered_time_series.fingerprint WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? GROUP BY ts, `service.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte ORDER BY `service.name`, ts",
 				Args:  []any{"signoz_calls_total", uint64(1747936800000), uint64(1747983420000), "delta", false, "cartservice", "signoz_calls_total", uint64(1747947390000), uint64(1747983420000)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(30)) AS ts, `service.name`, `le`, sum(value)/30 AS value FROM signoz_metrics.distributed_samples_v4 AS points INNER JOIN (SELECT fingerprint, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name`, JSONExtractString(labels, 'le') AS `le` FROM signoz_metrics.time_series_v4_6hrs WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli <= ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) AND __normalized = ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? GROUP BY fingerprint, `service.name`, `le`) AS filtered_time_series ON points.fingerprint = filtered_time_series.fingerprint WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? GROUP BY ts, `service.name`, `le`) SELECT ts, `service.name`, histogramQuantile(arrayMap(x -> toFloat64(x), groupArray(le)), groupArray(value), 0.950) AS value FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte GROUP BY `service.name`, ts",
+				Query: "WITH __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(30)) AS ts, `service.name`, `le`, sum(value)/30 AS value FROM signoz_metrics.distributed_samples_v4 AS points INNER JOIN (SELECT fingerprint, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name`, JSONExtractString(labels, 'le') AS `le` FROM signoz_metrics.time_series_v4_6hrs WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli <= ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) AND __normalized = ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? GROUP BY fingerprint, `service.name`, `le`) AS filtered_time_series ON points.fingerprint = filtered_time_series.fingerprint WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? GROUP BY ts, `service.name`, `le`) SELECT ts, `service.name`, histogramQuantile(arrayMap(x -> toFloat64(x), groupArray(le)), groupArray(value), 0.950) AS value FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte GROUP BY `service.name`, ts ORDER BY `service.name`, ts",
 				Args:  []any{"signoz_latency", uint64(1747936800000), uint64(1747983420000), "delta", false, "cartservice", "signoz_latency", uint64(1747947390000), uint64(1747983420000)},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(30)) AS ts, `host.name`, avg(value) AS per_series_value FROM signoz_metrics.distributed_samples_v4 AS points INNER JOIN (SELECT fingerprint, JSONExtractString(labels, 'host.name') AS `host.name` FROM signoz_metrics.time_series_v4_6hrs WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli <= ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) AND __normalized = ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'host.name') = ? GROUP BY fingerprint, `host.name`) AS filtered_time_series ON points.fingerprint = filtered_time_series.fingerprint WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `host.name` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `host.name`, sum(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `host.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte",
+				Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(30)) AS ts, `host.name`, avg(value) AS per_series_value FROM signoz_metrics.distributed_samples_v4 AS points INNER JOIN (SELECT fingerprint, JSONExtractString(labels, 'host.name') AS `host.name` FROM signoz_metrics.time_series_v4_6hrs WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli <= ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) AND __normalized = ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'host.name') = ? GROUP BY fingerprint, `host.name`) AS filtered_time_series ON points.fingerprint = filtered_time_series.fingerprint WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `host.name` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `host.name`, sum(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `host.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte ORDER BY `host.name`, ts",
 				Args:  []any{"system.memory.usage", uint64(1747936800000), uint64(1747983420000), "unspecified", false, "big-data-node-1", "system.memory.usage", uint64(1747947390000), uint64(1747983420000), 0},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
-				Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, `le`, If((per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) < 0, per_series_value / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(1747947390000))) OVER rate_window), (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1, 0) OVER rate_window) / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1, toDateTime(fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(1747947390000))) OVER rate_window)) AS per_series_value FROM (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(30)) AS ts, `service.name`, `le`, max(value) AS per_series_value FROM signoz_metrics.distributed_samples_v4 AS points INNER JOIN (SELECT fingerprint, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name`, JSONExtractString(labels, 'le') AS `le` FROM signoz_metrics.time_series_v4_6hrs WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli <= ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) AND __normalized = ? GROUP BY fingerprint, `service.name`, `le`) AS filtered_time_series ON points.fingerprint = filtered_time_series.fingerprint WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `service.name`, `le` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts) WINDOW rate_window AS (PARTITION BY fingerprint ORDER BY fingerprint, ts)), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, `le`, sum(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `service.name`, `le`) SELECT ts, `service.name`, histogramQuantile(arrayMap(x -> toFloat64(x), groupArray(le)), groupArray(value), 0.950) AS value FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte GROUP BY `service.name`, ts",
+				Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, `le`, multiIf(row_number() OVER rate_window = 1, nan, (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) < 0, per_series_value / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window), (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window)) AS per_series_value FROM (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(30)) AS ts, `service.name`, `le`, max(value) AS per_series_value FROM signoz_metrics.distributed_samples_v4 AS points INNER JOIN (SELECT fingerprint, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name`, JSONExtractString(labels, 'le') AS `le` FROM signoz_metrics.time_series_v4_6hrs WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli <= ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) AND __normalized = ? GROUP BY fingerprint, `service.name`, `le`) AS filtered_time_series ON points.fingerprint = filtered_time_series.fingerprint WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `service.name`, `le` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts) WINDOW rate_window AS (PARTITION BY fingerprint ORDER BY fingerprint, ts)), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `service.name`, `le`, sum(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `service.name`, `le`) SELECT ts, `service.name`, histogramQuantile(arrayMap(x -> toFloat64(x), groupArray(le)), groupArray(value), 0.950) AS value FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte GROUP BY `service.name`, ts ORDER BY `service.name`, ts",
 				Args:  []any{"http_server_duration_bucket", uint64(1747936800000), uint64(1747983420000), "cumulative", false, "http_server_duration_bucket", uint64(1747947390000), uint64(1747983420000), 0},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,

pkg/telemetrymetrics/tables.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package telemetrymetrics
 import (
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/metrictypes"
 )
 
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ func AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(
 	temporality metrictypes.Temporality,
 	timeAggregation metrictypes.TimeAggregation,
 	tableHints *metrictypes.MetricTableHints,
-) string {
+) (string, error) {
 	tableName := WhichSamplesTableToUse(start, end, metricType, timeAggregation, tableHints)
 	var aggregationColumn string
 	switch temporality {
@@ -298,5 +299,12 @@ func AggregationColumnForSamplesTable(
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return aggregationColumn
+	if aggregationColumn == "" {
+		return "", errors.Newf(
+			errors.TypeInvalidInput,
+			errors.CodeInvalidInput,
+			"invalid time aggregation, should be one of the following: [`latest`, `sum`, `avg`, `min`, `max`, `count`, `rate`, `increase`]",
+		)
+	}
+	return aggregationColumn, nil
 }

pkg/telemetrytraces/condition_builder.go

@@ -35,13 +35,7 @@ func (c *conditionBuilder) conditionFor(
 	sb *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder,
 ) (string, error) {
 
-	switch operator {
-	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorContains,
-		qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotContains,
-		qbtypes.FilterOperatorILike,
-		qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotILike,
-		qbtypes.FilterOperatorLike,
-		qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotLike:
+	if operator.IsStringSearchOperator() {
 		value = querybuilder.FormatValueForContains(value)
 	}
 

pkg/types/organization.go

@@ -25,23 +25,7 @@ type Organization struct {
 	DisplayName string `bun:"display_name,type:text,notnull" json:"displayName"`
 }
 
-func NewOrganization(displayName string) *Organization {
-	id := valuer.GenerateUUID()
-	return &Organization{
-		Identifiable: Identifiable{
-			ID: id,
-		},
-		TimeAuditable: TimeAuditable{
-			CreatedAt: time.Now(),
-			UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
-		},
-		// Name: "default/main", TODO: take the call and uncomment this later
-		DisplayName: displayName,
-		Key:         NewOrganizationKey(id),
-	}
-}
-
-func NewOrganizationWithName(name string) *Organization {
+func NewOrganization(displayName string, name string) *Organization {
 	id := valuer.GenerateUUID()
 	return &Organization{
 		Identifiable: Identifiable{
@@ -52,7 +36,7 @@ func NewOrganizationWithName(name string) *Organization {
 			UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
 		},
 		Name:        name,
-		DisplayName: name,
+		DisplayName: displayName,
 		Key:         NewOrganizationKey(id),
 	}
 }

pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5/builder_elements.go

@@ -152,7 +152,9 @@ func (f FilterOperator) IsStringSearchOperator() bool {
 		FilterOperatorILike,
 		FilterOperatorNotILike,
 		FilterOperatorLike,
-		FilterOperatorNotLike:
+		FilterOperatorNotLike,
+		FilterOperatorRegexp,
+		FilterOperatorNotRegexp:
 		return true
 	default:
 		return false

pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5/builder_query.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package querybuildertypesv5
 import (
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/metrictypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
 )
 
@@ -174,3 +175,54 @@ func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) Normalize() {
 	}
 
 }
+
+// Fast‑path (no fingerprint grouping)
+// canShortCircuitDelta returns true if we can use the optimized query
+// for the given query
+// This is used to avoid the group by fingerprint thus improving the performance
+// for certain queries
+// cases where we can short circuit:
+// 1. time aggregation = (rate|increase) and space aggregation = sum
+//   - rate = sum(value)/step, increase = sum(value) - sum of sums is same as sum of all values
+//
+// 2. time aggregation = sum and space aggregation = sum
+//   - sum of sums is same as sum of all values
+//
+// 3. time aggregation = min and space aggregation = min
+//   - min of mins is same as min of all values
+//
+// 4. time aggregation = max and space aggregation = max
+//   - max of maxs is same as max of all values
+//
+// 5. special case exphist, there is no need for per series/fingerprint aggregation
+// we can directly use the quantilesDDMerge function
+//
+// all of this is true only for delta metrics
+func CanShortCircuitDelta(metricAgg MetricAggregation) bool {
+
+	if metricAgg.Temporality != metrictypes.Delta {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	ta := metricAgg.TimeAggregation
+	sa := metricAgg.SpaceAggregation
+
+	if (ta == metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate || ta == metrictypes.TimeAggregationIncrease) &&
+		sa == metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum {
+		return true
+	}
+	if ta == metrictypes.TimeAggregationSum && sa == metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum {
+		return true
+	}
+	if ta == metrictypes.TimeAggregationMin && sa == metrictypes.SpaceAggregationMin {
+		return true
+	}
+	if ta == metrictypes.TimeAggregationMax && sa == metrictypes.SpaceAggregationMax {
+		return true
+	}
+	if metricAgg.Type == metrictypes.ExpHistogramType && sa.IsPercentile() {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	return false
+}

pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5/qb.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 var (
 	ErrColumnNotFound      = errors.Newf(errors.TypeNotFound, errors.CodeNotFound, "field not found")
 	ErrBetweenValues       = errors.Newf(errors.TypeInvalidInput, errors.CodeInvalidInput, "(not) between operator requires two values")
+	ErrBetweenValuesType   = errors.Newf(errors.TypeInvalidInput, errors.CodeInvalidInput, "(not) between operator requires two values of the number type")
 	ErrInValues            = errors.Newf(errors.TypeInvalidInput, errors.CodeInvalidInput, "(not) in operator requires a list of values")
 	ErrUnsupportedOperator = errors.Newf(errors.TypeInvalidInput, errors.CodeInvalidInput, "unsupported operator")
 )

pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5/req.go

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ func (q *QueryEnvelope) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 
 	case QueryTypeFormula:
 		var spec QueryBuilderFormula
-		// TODO: use json.Unmarshal here after implementing custom unmarshaler for QueryBuilderFormula
+		// TODO(srikanthccv): use json.Unmarshal here after implementing custom unmarshaler for QueryBuilderFormula
 		if err := UnmarshalJSONWithContext(shadow.Spec, &spec, "formula spec"); err != nil {
 			return wrapUnmarshalError(err, "invalid formula spec: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func (q *QueryEnvelope) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 
 	case QueryTypeJoin:
 		var spec QueryBuilderJoin
-		// TODO: use json.Unmarshal here after implementing custom unmarshaler for QueryBuilderJoin
+		// TODO(srikanthccv): use json.Unmarshal here after implementing custom unmarshaler for QueryBuilderJoin
 		if err := UnmarshalJSONWithContext(shadow.Spec, &spec, "join spec"); err != nil {
 			return wrapUnmarshalError(err, "invalid join spec: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func (q *QueryEnvelope) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 
 	case QueryTypePromQL:
 		var spec PromQuery
-		// TODO: use json.Unmarshal here after implementing custom unmarshaler for PromQuery
+		// TODO(srikanthccv): use json.Unmarshal here after implementing custom unmarshaler for PromQuery
 		if err := UnmarshalJSONWithContext(shadow.Spec, &spec, "PromQL spec"); err != nil {
 			return wrapUnmarshalError(err, "invalid PromQL spec: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func (q *QueryEnvelope) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 
 	case QueryTypeClickHouseSQL:
 		var spec ClickHouseQuery
-		// TODO: use json.Unmarshal here after implementing custom unmarshaler for ClickHouseQuery
+		// TODO(srikanthccv): use json.Unmarshal here after implementing custom unmarshaler for ClickHouseQuery
 		if err := UnmarshalJSONWithContext(shadow.Spec, &spec, "ClickHouse SQL spec"); err != nil {
 			return wrapUnmarshalError(err, "invalid ClickHouse SQL spec: %v", err)
 		}
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ func (r *QueryRangeRequest) GetQueriesSupportingZeroDefault() map[string]bool {
 		expr = strings.ToLower(expr)
 		// only pure additive/counting operations should default to zero,
 		// while statistical/analytical operations should show gaps when there's no data to analyze.
-		// TODO: use newExprVisitor for getting the function used in the expression
+		// TODO(srikanthccv): use newExprVisitor for getting the function used in the expression
 		if strings.HasPrefix(expr, "count(") ||
 			strings.HasPrefix(expr, "count_distinct(") ||
 			strings.HasPrefix(expr, "sum(") ||

pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5/request_type.go

@@ -21,3 +21,12 @@ var (
 	// []Bucket (struct{Lower,Upper,Count float64}), example: histogram
 	RequestTypeDistribution = RequestType{valuer.NewString("distribution")}
 )
+
+// IsAggregation returns true for request types that produce aggregated results
+// (time_series, scalar, distribution). For these types, fields like groupBy,
+// having, aggregations, and orderBy (with aggregation key validation) are meaningful.
+// For non-aggregation types (raw, raw_stream, trace), those fields are ignored
+// and don't need to be validated.
+func (r RequestType) IsAggregation() bool {
+	return r == RequestTypeTimeSeries || r == RequestTypeScalar || r == RequestTypeDistribution
+}

pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5/validation.go

@@ -10,54 +10,78 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
 )
 
+// queryName returns the name from any query envelope spec type.
+func (e QueryEnvelope) queryName() string {
+	switch spec := e.Spec.(type) {
+	case QueryBuilderQuery[TraceAggregation]:
+		return spec.Name
+	case QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]:
+		return spec.Name
+	case QueryBuilderQuery[MetricAggregation]:
+		return spec.Name
+	case QueryBuilderFormula:
+		return spec.Name
+	case QueryBuilderTraceOperator:
+		return spec.Name
+	case QueryBuilderJoin:
+		return spec.Name
+	case PromQuery:
+		return spec.Name
+	case ClickHouseQuery:
+		return spec.Name
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+// isDisabled returns the disabled status from any query envelope spec type.
+func (e QueryEnvelope) isDisabled() bool {
+	switch spec := e.Spec.(type) {
+	case QueryBuilderQuery[TraceAggregation]:
+		return spec.Disabled
+	case QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]:
+		return spec.Disabled
+	case QueryBuilderQuery[MetricAggregation]:
+		return spec.Disabled
+	case QueryBuilderFormula:
+		return spec.Disabled
+	case QueryBuilderTraceOperator:
+		return spec.Disabled
+	case QueryBuilderJoin:
+		return spec.Disabled
+	case PromQuery:
+		return spec.Disabled
+	case ClickHouseQuery:
+		return spec.Disabled
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // getQueryIdentifier returns a friendly identifier for a query based on its type and name/content
 func getQueryIdentifier(envelope QueryEnvelope, index int) string {
+	name := envelope.queryName()
+
+	var typeLabel string
 	switch envelope.Type {
 	case QueryTypeBuilder, QueryTypeSubQuery:
-		switch spec := envelope.Spec.(type) {
-		case QueryBuilderQuery[TraceAggregation]:
-			if spec.Name != "" {
-				return fmt.Sprintf("query '%s'", spec.Name)
-			}
-			return fmt.Sprintf("trace query at position %d", index+1)
-		case QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]:
-			if spec.Name != "" {
-				return fmt.Sprintf("query '%s'", spec.Name)
-			}
-			return fmt.Sprintf("log query at position %d", index+1)
-		case QueryBuilderQuery[MetricAggregation]:
-			if spec.Name != "" {
-				return fmt.Sprintf("query '%s'", spec.Name)
-			}
-			return fmt.Sprintf("metric query at position %d", index+1)
-		}
+		typeLabel = "query"
 	case QueryTypeFormula:
-		if spec, ok := envelope.Spec.(QueryBuilderFormula); ok && spec.Name != "" {
-			return fmt.Sprintf("formula '%s'", spec.Name)
-		}
-		return fmt.Sprintf("formula at position %d", index+1)
+		typeLabel = "formula"
 	case QueryTypeTraceOperator:
-		if spec, ok := envelope.Spec.(QueryBuilderTraceOperator); ok && spec.Name != "" {
-			return fmt.Sprintf("trace operator '%s'", spec.Name)
-		}
-		return fmt.Sprintf("trace operator at position %d", index+1)
+		typeLabel = "trace operator"
 	case QueryTypeJoin:
-		if spec, ok := envelope.Spec.(QueryBuilderJoin); ok && spec.Name != "" {
-			return fmt.Sprintf("join '%s'", spec.Name)
-		}
-		return fmt.Sprintf("join at position %d", index+1)
+		typeLabel = "join"
 	case QueryTypePromQL:
-		if spec, ok := envelope.Spec.(PromQuery); ok && spec.Name != "" {
-			return fmt.Sprintf("PromQL query '%s'", spec.Name)
-		}
-		return fmt.Sprintf("PromQL query at position %d", index+1)
+		typeLabel = "PromQL query"
 	case QueryTypeClickHouseSQL:
-		if spec, ok := envelope.Spec.(ClickHouseQuery); ok && spec.Name != "" {
-			return fmt.Sprintf("ClickHouse query '%s'", spec.Name)
-		}
-		return fmt.Sprintf("ClickHouse query at position %d", index+1)
+		typeLabel = "ClickHouse query"
+	default:
+		typeLabel = "query"
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("query at position %d", index+1)
+
+	if name != "" {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s '%s'", typeLabel, name)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s at position %d", typeLabel, index+1)
 }
 
 const (
@@ -72,11 +96,12 @@ func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) Validate(requestType RequestType) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	// Validate aggregations only for non-raw request types
-	if requestType != RequestTypeRaw && requestType != RequestTypeRawStream && requestType != RequestTypeTrace {
-		if err := q.validateAggregations(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+	if err := q.validateAggregations(requestType); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := q.validateGroupBy(requestType); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
 	// Validate limit and pagination
@@ -94,32 +119,23 @@ func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) Validate(requestType RequestType) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if requestType != RequestTypeRaw && requestType != RequestTypeTrace && len(q.Aggregations) > 0 {
-		if err := q.validateOrderByForAggregation(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	} else {
-		if err := q.validateOrderBy(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+	if err := q.validateOrderBy(requestType); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
-	if requestType != RequestTypeRaw && requestType != RequestTypeTrace {
-		if err := q.validateHaving(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if requestType == RequestTypeRaw {
-		if err := q.validateSelectFields(); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+	if err := q.validateSelectFields(requestType); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateSelectFields() error {
+func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateSelectFields(requestType RequestType) error {
+	// selectFields don't apply to aggregation queries, skip validation
+	if requestType.IsAggregation() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	// isRoot and isEntryPoint are returned by the Metadata API, so if someone sends them, we have to reject the request.
 	for _, v := range q.SelectFields {
 		if v.Name == "isRoot" || v.Name == "isEntryPoint" {
@@ -132,6 +148,21 @@ func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateSelectFields() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateGroupBy(requestType RequestType) error {
+	// groupBy doesn't apply to non-aggregation queries, skip validation
+	if !requestType.IsAggregation() {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for idx, item := range q.GroupBy {
+		if item.TelemetryFieldKey.Name == "" {
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
+				errors.CodeInvalidInput, "invalid empty key name for group by at index %d", idx,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateSignal() error {
 	// Signal validation is handled during unmarshaling in req.go
 	// Valid signals are: metrics, traces, logs
@@ -152,7 +183,12 @@ func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateSignal() error {
 	}
 }
 
-func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateAggregations() error {
+func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateAggregations(requestType RequestType) error {
+	// aggregations don't apply to non-aggregation queries, skip validation
+	if !requestType.IsAggregation() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	// At least one aggregation required for non-disabled queries
 	if len(q.Aggregations) == 0 && !q.Disabled {
 		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
@@ -179,14 +215,6 @@ func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateAggregations() error {
 					aggId,
 				)
 			}
-			// Validate metric-specific aggregations
-			if err := validateMetricAggregation(v); err != nil {
-				aggId := fmt.Sprintf("aggregation #%d", i+1)
-				if q.Name != "" {
-					aggId = fmt.Sprintf("aggregation #%d in query '%s'", i+1, q.Name)
-				}
-				return wrapValidationError(err, aggId, "invalid metric %s: %s")
-			}
 		case TraceAggregation:
 			if v.Expression == "" {
 				aggId := fmt.Sprintf("aggregation #%d", i+1)
@@ -301,7 +329,7 @@ func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateSecondaryAggregations() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateOrderBy() error {
+func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateOrderBy(requestType RequestType) error {
 	for i, order := range q.Order {
 		// Direction validation is handled by the OrderDirection type
 		if order.Direction != OrderDirectionAsc && order.Direction != OrderDirectionDesc {
@@ -319,6 +347,12 @@ func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateOrderBy() error {
 			)
 		}
 	}
+
+	// aggregation-specific order key validation only applies to aggregation queries
+	if requestType.IsAggregation() {
+		return q.validateOrderByForAggregation()
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -328,10 +362,6 @@ func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateOrderBy() error {
 // 2. Aggregation expressions or aliases
 // 3. Aggregation index (0, 1, 2, etc.)
 func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateOrderByForAggregation() error {
-	// First validate basic order by constraints
-	if err := q.validateOrderBy(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 
 	validOrderKeys := make(map[string]bool)
 
@@ -401,22 +431,6 @@ func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateOrderByForAggregation() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (q *QueryBuilderQuery[T]) validateHaving() error {
-	if q.Having == nil || q.Having.Expression == "" {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// ensure that having is only used with aggregations
-	if len(q.Aggregations) == 0 {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-			errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-			"having clause can only be used with aggregation queries. Use `filter.expression` instead",
-		)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 // ValidateQueryRangeRequest validates the entire query range request
 func (r *QueryRangeRequest) Validate() error {
 	// Validate time range
@@ -456,236 +470,20 @@ func (r *QueryRangeRequest) Validate() error {
 
 // validateAllQueriesNotDisabled validates that at least one query in the composite query is enabled
 func (r *QueryRangeRequest) validateAllQueriesNotDisabled() error {
-	allDisabled := true
 	for _, envelope := range r.CompositeQuery.Queries {
-		switch envelope.Type {
-		case QueryTypeBuilder, QueryTypeSubQuery:
-			switch spec := envelope.Spec.(type) {
-			case QueryBuilderQuery[TraceAggregation]:
-				if !spec.Disabled {
-					allDisabled = false
-				}
-			case QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]:
-				if !spec.Disabled {
-					allDisabled = false
-				}
-			case QueryBuilderQuery[MetricAggregation]:
-				if !spec.Disabled {
-					allDisabled = false
-				}
-			}
-		case QueryTypeFormula:
-			if spec, ok := envelope.Spec.(QueryBuilderFormula); ok && !spec.Disabled {
-				allDisabled = false
-			}
-		case QueryTypeTraceOperator:
-			if spec, ok := envelope.Spec.(QueryBuilderTraceOperator); ok && !spec.Disabled {
-				allDisabled = false
-			}
-		case QueryTypeJoin:
-			if spec, ok := envelope.Spec.(QueryBuilderJoin); ok && !spec.Disabled {
-				allDisabled = false
-			}
-		case QueryTypePromQL:
-			if spec, ok := envelope.Spec.(PromQuery); ok && !spec.Disabled {
-				allDisabled = false
-			}
-		case QueryTypeClickHouseSQL:
-			if spec, ok := envelope.Spec.(ClickHouseQuery); ok && !spec.Disabled {
-				allDisabled = false
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Early exit if we find at least one enabled query
-		if !allDisabled {
-			break
+		if !envelope.isDisabled() {
+			return nil
 		}
 	}
 
-	if allDisabled {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-			errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-			"all queries are disabled - at least one query must be enabled",
-		)
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
+		errors.CodeInvalidInput,
+		"all queries are disabled - at least one query must be enabled",
+	)
 }
 
 func (r *QueryRangeRequest) validateCompositeQuery() error {
-	// Validate queries in composite query
-	if len(r.CompositeQuery.Queries) == 0 {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-			errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-			"at least one query is required",
-		)
-	}
-
-	// Track query names for uniqueness (only for non-formula queries)
-	queryNames := make(map[string]bool)
-
-	// Validate each query based on its type
-	for i, envelope := range r.CompositeQuery.Queries {
-		switch envelope.Type {
-		case QueryTypeBuilder, QueryTypeSubQuery:
-			// Validate based on the concrete type
-			switch spec := envelope.Spec.(type) {
-			case QueryBuilderQuery[TraceAggregation]:
-				if err := spec.Validate(r.RequestType); err != nil {
-					queryId := getQueryIdentifier(envelope, i)
-					return wrapValidationError(err, queryId, "invalid %s: %s")
-				}
-				// Check name uniqueness for non-formula context
-				if spec.Name != "" {
-					if queryNames[spec.Name] {
-						return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-							errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-							"duplicate query name '%s'",
-							spec.Name,
-						)
-					}
-					queryNames[spec.Name] = true
-				}
-			case QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]:
-				if err := spec.Validate(r.RequestType); err != nil {
-					queryId := getQueryIdentifier(envelope, i)
-					return wrapValidationError(err, queryId, "invalid %s: %s")
-				}
-				// Check name uniqueness for non-formula context
-				if spec.Name != "" {
-					if queryNames[spec.Name] {
-						return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-							errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-							"duplicate query name '%s'",
-							spec.Name,
-						)
-					}
-					queryNames[spec.Name] = true
-				}
-			case QueryBuilderQuery[MetricAggregation]:
-				if err := spec.Validate(r.RequestType); err != nil {
-					queryId := getQueryIdentifier(envelope, i)
-					return wrapValidationError(err, queryId, "invalid %s: %s")
-				}
-				// Check name uniqueness for non-formula context
-				if spec.Name != "" {
-					if queryNames[spec.Name] {
-						return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-							errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-							"duplicate query name '%s'",
-							spec.Name,
-						)
-					}
-					queryNames[spec.Name] = true
-				}
-			default:
-				queryId := getQueryIdentifier(envelope, i)
-				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-					errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-					"unknown spec type for %s",
-					queryId,
-				)
-			}
-		case QueryTypeFormula:
-			// Formula validation is handled separately
-			spec, ok := envelope.Spec.(QueryBuilderFormula)
-			if !ok {
-				queryId := getQueryIdentifier(envelope, i)
-				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-					errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-					"invalid spec for %s",
-					queryId,
-				)
-			}
-			if spec.Expression == "" {
-				queryId := getQueryIdentifier(envelope, i)
-				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-					errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-					"expression is required for %s",
-					queryId,
-				)
-			}
-		case QueryTypeJoin:
-			// Join validation is handled separately
-			_, ok := envelope.Spec.(QueryBuilderJoin)
-			if !ok {
-				queryId := getQueryIdentifier(envelope, i)
-				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-					errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-					"invalid spec for %s",
-					queryId,
-				)
-			}
-		case QueryTypeTraceOperator:
-			spec, ok := envelope.Spec.(QueryBuilderTraceOperator)
-			if !ok {
-				queryId := getQueryIdentifier(envelope, i)
-				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-					errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-					"invalid spec for %s",
-					queryId,
-				)
-			}
-			if spec.Expression == "" {
-				queryId := getQueryIdentifier(envelope, i)
-				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-					errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-					"expression is required for %s",
-					queryId,
-				)
-			}
-		case QueryTypePromQL:
-			// PromQL validation is handled separately
-			spec, ok := envelope.Spec.(PromQuery)
-			if !ok {
-				queryId := getQueryIdentifier(envelope, i)
-				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-					errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-					"invalid spec for %s",
-					queryId,
-				)
-			}
-			if spec.Query == "" {
-				queryId := getQueryIdentifier(envelope, i)
-				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-					errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-					"query expression is required for %s",
-					queryId,
-				)
-			}
-		case QueryTypeClickHouseSQL:
-			// ClickHouse SQL validation is handled separately
-			spec, ok := envelope.Spec.(ClickHouseQuery)
-			if !ok {
-				queryId := getQueryIdentifier(envelope, i)
-				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-					errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-					"invalid spec for %s",
-					queryId,
-				)
-			}
-			if spec.Query == "" {
-				queryId := getQueryIdentifier(envelope, i)
-				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-					errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-					"query expression is required for %s",
-					queryId,
-				)
-			}
-		default:
-			queryId := getQueryIdentifier(envelope, i)
-			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-				errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-				"unknown query type '%s' for %s",
-				envelope.Type,
-				queryId,
-			).WithAdditional(
-				"Valid query types are: builder_query, builder_formula, builder_join, promql, clickhouse_sql, trace_operator",
-			)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	return r.CompositeQuery.Validate(r.RequestType)
 }
 
 // Validate performs validation on CompositeQuery
@@ -697,12 +495,29 @@ func (c *CompositeQuery) Validate(requestType RequestType) error {
 		)
 	}
 
-	// Validate each query
+	// Track query names for uniqueness (only for builder queries)
+	queryNames := make(map[string]bool)
+
 	for i, envelope := range c.Queries {
 		if err := validateQueryEnvelope(envelope, requestType); err != nil {
 			queryId := getQueryIdentifier(envelope, i)
 			return wrapValidationError(err, queryId, "invalid %s: %s")
 		}
+
+		// Check name uniqueness for builder queries
+		if envelope.Type == QueryTypeBuilder || envelope.Type == QueryTypeSubQuery {
+			name := envelope.queryName()
+			if name != "" {
+				if queryNames[name] {
+					return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
+						errors.CodeInvalidInput,
+						"duplicate query name '%s'",
+						name,
+					)
+				}
+				queryNames[name] = true
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -803,85 +618,3 @@ func validateQueryEnvelope(envelope QueryEnvelope, requestType RequestType) erro
 		)
 	}
 }
-
-// validateMetricAggregation validates metric-specific aggregation parameters
-func validateMetricAggregation(agg MetricAggregation) error {
-	// we can't decide anything here without known temporality
-	if agg.Temporality == metrictypes.Unknown {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// Validate that rate/increase are only used with appropriate temporalities
-	if agg.TimeAggregation == metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate || agg.TimeAggregation == metrictypes.TimeAggregationIncrease {
-		// For gauge metrics (Unspecified temporality), rate/increase doesn't make sense
-		if agg.Temporality == metrictypes.Unspecified {
-			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-				errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-				"rate/increase aggregation cannot be used with gauge metrics (unspecified temporality)",
-			)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Validate percentile aggregations are only used with histogram types
-	if agg.SpaceAggregation.IsPercentile() {
-		if agg.Type != metrictypes.HistogramType && agg.Type != metrictypes.ExpHistogramType && agg.Type != metrictypes.SummaryType {
-			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-				errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-				"percentile aggregation can only be used with histogram or summary metric types",
-			)
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Validate time aggregation values
-	validTimeAggregations := []metrictypes.TimeAggregation{
-		metrictypes.TimeAggregationUnspecified,
-		metrictypes.TimeAggregationLatest,
-		metrictypes.TimeAggregationSum,
-		metrictypes.TimeAggregationAvg,
-		metrictypes.TimeAggregationMin,
-		metrictypes.TimeAggregationMax,
-		metrictypes.TimeAggregationCount,
-		metrictypes.TimeAggregationCountDistinct,
-		metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate,
-		metrictypes.TimeAggregationIncrease,
-	}
-
-	validTimeAgg := slices.Contains(validTimeAggregations, agg.TimeAggregation)
-	if !validTimeAgg {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-			errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-			"invalid time aggregation: %s",
-			agg.TimeAggregation.StringValue(),
-		).WithAdditional(
-			"Valid time aggregations: latest, sum, avg, min, max, count, count_distinct, rate, increase",
-		)
-	}
-
-	// Validate space aggregation values
-	validSpaceAggregations := []metrictypes.SpaceAggregation{
-		metrictypes.SpaceAggregationUnspecified,
-		metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
-		metrictypes.SpaceAggregationAvg,
-		metrictypes.SpaceAggregationMin,
-		metrictypes.SpaceAggregationMax,
-		metrictypes.SpaceAggregationCount,
-		metrictypes.SpaceAggregationPercentile50,
-		metrictypes.SpaceAggregationPercentile75,
-		metrictypes.SpaceAggregationPercentile90,
-		metrictypes.SpaceAggregationPercentile95,
-		metrictypes.SpaceAggregationPercentile99,
-	}
-
-	validSpaceAgg := slices.Contains(validSpaceAggregations, agg.SpaceAggregation)
-	if !validSpaceAgg {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
-			errors.CodeInvalidInput,
-			"invalid space aggregation: %s",
-			agg.SpaceAggregation.StringValue(),
-		).WithAdditional(
-			"Valid space aggregations: sum, avg, min, max, count, p50, p75, p90, p95, p99",
-		)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}

pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5/validation_test.go

@@ -333,6 +333,617 @@ func TestQueryRangeRequest_ValidateAllQueriesNotDisabled(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestQueryRangeRequest_ValidateCompositeQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		request QueryRangeRequest
+		wantErr bool
+		errMsg  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "empty composite query should return error",
+			request: QueryRangeRequest{
+				Start:       1640995200000,
+				End:         1640998800000,
+				RequestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+				CompositeQuery: CompositeQuery{
+					Queries: []QueryEnvelope{},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+			errMsg:  "at least one query is required",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "duplicate builder query names should return error",
+			request: QueryRangeRequest{
+				Start:       1640995200000,
+				End:         1640998800000,
+				RequestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+				CompositeQuery: CompositeQuery{
+					Queries: []QueryEnvelope{
+						{
+							Type: QueryTypeBuilder,
+							Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]{
+								Name:     "A",
+								Disabled: true,
+								Signal:   telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Type: QueryTypeBuilder,
+							Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[TraceAggregation]{
+								Name:     "A",
+								Disabled: true,
+								Signal:   telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+			errMsg:  "duplicate query name 'A'",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "duplicate names across log and metric builder queries should return error",
+			request: QueryRangeRequest{
+				Start:       1640995200000,
+				End:         1640998800000,
+				RequestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+				CompositeQuery: CompositeQuery{
+					Queries: []QueryEnvelope{
+						{
+							Type: QueryTypeBuilder,
+							Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]{
+								Name:     "X",
+								Disabled: true,
+								Signal:   telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Type: QueryTypeBuilder,
+							Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[MetricAggregation]{
+								Name:     "X",
+								Disabled: true,
+								Signal:   telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+			errMsg:  "duplicate query name 'X'",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "same name on formula and builder should not conflict",
+			request: QueryRangeRequest{
+				Start:       1640995200000,
+				End:         1640998800000,
+				RequestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+				CompositeQuery: CompositeQuery{
+					Queries: []QueryEnvelope{
+						{
+							Type: QueryTypeBuilder,
+							Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]{
+								Name:   "A",
+								Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+								Aggregations: []LogAggregation{
+									{Expression: "count()"},
+								},
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Type: QueryTypeFormula,
+							Spec: QueryBuilderFormula{
+								Name:       "A",
+								Expression: "A + 1",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "formula with empty expression should return error",
+			request: QueryRangeRequest{
+				Start:       1640995200000,
+				End:         1640998800000,
+				RequestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+				CompositeQuery: CompositeQuery{
+					Queries: []QueryEnvelope{
+						{
+							Type: QueryTypeFormula,
+							Spec: QueryBuilderFormula{
+								Name:       "F1",
+								Expression: "",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+			errMsg:  "expression is required",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "promql with empty query should return error",
+			request: QueryRangeRequest{
+				Start:       1640995200000,
+				End:         1640998800000,
+				RequestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+				CompositeQuery: CompositeQuery{
+					Queries: []QueryEnvelope{
+						{
+							Type: QueryTypePromQL,
+							Spec: PromQuery{
+								Name:  "P1",
+								Query: "",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+			errMsg:  "PromQL query is required",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "clickhouse with empty query should return error",
+			request: QueryRangeRequest{
+				Start:       1640995200000,
+				End:         1640998800000,
+				RequestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+				CompositeQuery: CompositeQuery{
+					Queries: []QueryEnvelope{
+						{
+							Type: QueryTypeClickHouseSQL,
+							Spec: ClickHouseQuery{
+								Name:  "CH1",
+								Query: "",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+			errMsg:  "ClickHouse SQL query is required",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "trace operator with empty expression should return error",
+			request: QueryRangeRequest{
+				Start:       1640995200000,
+				End:         1640998800000,
+				RequestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+				CompositeQuery: CompositeQuery{
+					Queries: []QueryEnvelope{
+						{
+							Type: QueryTypeTraceOperator,
+							Spec: QueryBuilderTraceOperator{
+								Name:       "TO1",
+								Expression: "",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+			errMsg:  "expression is required",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid promql query should pass",
+			request: QueryRangeRequest{
+				Start:       1640995200000,
+				End:         1640998800000,
+				RequestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+				CompositeQuery: CompositeQuery{
+					Queries: []QueryEnvelope{
+						{
+							Type: QueryTypePromQL,
+							Spec: PromQuery{
+								Name:  "P1",
+								Query: "up",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid clickhouse query should pass",
+			request: QueryRangeRequest{
+				Start:       1640995200000,
+				End:         1640998800000,
+				RequestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+				CompositeQuery: CompositeQuery{
+					Queries: []QueryEnvelope{
+						{
+							Type: QueryTypeClickHouseSQL,
+							Spec: ClickHouseQuery{
+								Name:  "CH1",
+								Query: "SELECT count() FROM logs",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid mixed queries with unique builder names should pass",
+			request: QueryRangeRequest{
+				Start:       1640995200000,
+				End:         1640998800000,
+				RequestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+				CompositeQuery: CompositeQuery{
+					Queries: []QueryEnvelope{
+						{
+							Type: QueryTypeBuilder,
+							Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]{
+								Name:   "A",
+								Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+								Aggregations: []LogAggregation{
+									{Expression: "count()"},
+								},
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Type: QueryTypeBuilder,
+							Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[TraceAggregation]{
+								Name:   "B",
+								Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
+								Aggregations: []TraceAggregation{
+									{Expression: "count()"},
+								},
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Type: QueryTypePromQL,
+							Spec: PromQuery{
+								Name:  "C",
+								Query: "up",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := tt.request.Validate()
+			if tt.wantErr {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Errorf("Validate() expected error but got none")
+					return
+				}
+				if tt.errMsg != "" && !contains(err.Error(), tt.errMsg) {
+					t.Errorf("Validate() error = %v, want to contain %v", err.Error(), tt.errMsg)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Errorf("Validate() unexpected error = %v", err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateQueryEnvelope(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		envelope    QueryEnvelope
+		requestType RequestType
+		wantErr     bool
+		errMsg      string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "valid builder query with trace aggregation",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{
+				Type: QueryTypeBuilder,
+				Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[TraceAggregation]{
+					Name:   "A",
+					Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
+					Aggregations: []TraceAggregation{
+						{Expression: "count()"},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			requestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+			wantErr:     false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid formula with expression",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{
+				Type: QueryTypeFormula,
+				Spec: QueryBuilderFormula{
+					Name:       "F1",
+					Expression: "A + B",
+				},
+			},
+			requestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+			wantErr:     false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "formula with empty expression should fail",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{
+				Type: QueryTypeFormula,
+				Spec: QueryBuilderFormula{
+					Name:       "F1",
+					Expression: "",
+				},
+			},
+			requestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+			wantErr:     true,
+			errMsg:      "expression is required",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid join spec",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{
+				Type: QueryTypeJoin,
+				Spec: QueryBuilderJoin{
+					Name: "J1",
+				},
+			},
+			requestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+			wantErr:     false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid trace operator",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{
+				Type: QueryTypeTraceOperator,
+				Spec: QueryBuilderTraceOperator{
+					Name:       "TO1",
+					Expression: "count()",
+				},
+			},
+			requestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+			wantErr:     false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "trace operator with empty expression should fail",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{
+				Type: QueryTypeTraceOperator,
+				Spec: QueryBuilderTraceOperator{
+					Name:       "TO1",
+					Expression: "",
+				},
+			},
+			requestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+			wantErr:     true,
+			errMsg:      "expression is required",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "promql with empty query should fail",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{
+				Type: QueryTypePromQL,
+				Spec: PromQuery{
+					Name:  "P1",
+					Query: "",
+				},
+			},
+			requestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+			wantErr:     true,
+			errMsg:      "PromQL query is required",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "clickhouse with empty query should fail",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{
+				Type: QueryTypeClickHouseSQL,
+				Spec: ClickHouseQuery{
+					Name:  "CH1",
+					Query: "",
+				},
+			},
+			requestType: RequestTypeTimeSeries,
+			wantErr:     true,
+			errMsg:      "ClickHouse SQL query is required",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := validateQueryEnvelope(tt.envelope, tt.requestType)
+			if tt.wantErr {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Errorf("validateQueryEnvelope() expected error but got none")
+					return
+				}
+				if tt.errMsg != "" && !contains(err.Error(), tt.errMsg) {
+					t.Errorf("validateQueryEnvelope() error = %v, want to contain %v", err.Error(), tt.errMsg)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Errorf("validateQueryEnvelope() unexpected error = %v", err)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestQueryEnvelope_Helpers(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("queryName", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tests := []struct {
+			name     string
+			envelope QueryEnvelope
+			want     string
+		}{
+			{
+				name:     "trace builder query",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeBuilder, Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[TraceAggregation]{Name: "A"}},
+				want:     "A",
+			},
+			{
+				name:     "log builder query",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeBuilder, Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]{Name: "B"}},
+				want:     "B",
+			},
+			{
+				name:     "metric builder query",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeBuilder, Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[MetricAggregation]{Name: "C"}},
+				want:     "C",
+			},
+			{
+				name:     "formula",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeFormula, Spec: QueryBuilderFormula{Name: "F1"}},
+				want:     "F1",
+			},
+			{
+				name:     "promql",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypePromQL, Spec: PromQuery{Name: "P1"}},
+				want:     "P1",
+			},
+			{
+				name:     "clickhouse",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeClickHouseSQL, Spec: ClickHouseQuery{Name: "CH1"}},
+				want:     "CH1",
+			},
+			{
+				name:     "trace operator",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeTraceOperator, Spec: QueryBuilderTraceOperator{Name: "TO1"}},
+				want:     "TO1",
+			},
+			{
+				name:     "join",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeJoin, Spec: QueryBuilderJoin{Name: "J1"}},
+				want:     "J1",
+			},
+			{
+				name:     "empty name",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeBuilder, Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]{}},
+				want:     "",
+			},
+		}
+		for _, tt := range tests {
+			t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+				got := tt.envelope.queryName()
+				if got != tt.want {
+					t.Errorf("queryName() = %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("isDisabled", func(t *testing.T) {
+		tests := []struct {
+			name     string
+			envelope QueryEnvelope
+			want     bool
+		}{
+			{
+				name:     "enabled builder query",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeBuilder, Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]{Disabled: false}},
+				want:     false,
+			},
+			{
+				name:     "disabled builder query",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeBuilder, Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]{Disabled: true}},
+				want:     true,
+			},
+			{
+				name:     "disabled formula",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeFormula, Spec: QueryBuilderFormula{Disabled: true}},
+				want:     true,
+			},
+			{
+				name:     "enabled promql",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypePromQL, Spec: PromQuery{Disabled: false}},
+				want:     false,
+			},
+			{
+				name:     "disabled clickhouse",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeClickHouseSQL, Spec: ClickHouseQuery{Disabled: true}},
+				want:     true,
+			},
+			{
+				name:     "disabled trace operator",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeTraceOperator, Spec: QueryBuilderTraceOperator{Disabled: true}},
+				want:     true,
+			},
+			{
+				name:     "disabled join",
+				envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeJoin, Spec: QueryBuilderJoin{Disabled: true}},
+				want:     true,
+			},
+		}
+		for _, tt := range tests {
+			t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+				got := tt.envelope.isDisabled()
+				if got != tt.want {
+					t.Errorf("isDisabled() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+				}
+			})
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestGetQueryIdentifier(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		envelope QueryEnvelope
+		index    int
+		want     string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "builder query with name",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeBuilder, Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]{Name: "A"}},
+			index:    0,
+			want:     "query 'A'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "builder query without name",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeBuilder, Spec: QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]{}},
+			index:    2,
+			want:     "query at position 3",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "formula with name",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeFormula, Spec: QueryBuilderFormula{Name: "F1"}},
+			index:    0,
+			want:     "formula 'F1'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "formula without name",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeFormula, Spec: QueryBuilderFormula{}},
+			index:    1,
+			want:     "formula at position 2",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "promql with name",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypePromQL, Spec: PromQuery{Name: "P1"}},
+			index:    0,
+			want:     "PromQL query 'P1'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "clickhouse with name",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeClickHouseSQL, Spec: ClickHouseQuery{Name: "CH1"}},
+			index:    0,
+			want:     "ClickHouse query 'CH1'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "trace operator with name",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeTraceOperator, Spec: QueryBuilderTraceOperator{Name: "TO1"}},
+			index:    0,
+			want:     "trace operator 'TO1'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "join without name",
+			envelope: QueryEnvelope{Type: QueryTypeJoin, Spec: QueryBuilderJoin{}},
+			index:    0,
+			want:     "join at position 1",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := getQueryIdentifier(tt.envelope, tt.index)
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("getQueryIdentifier() = %q, want %q", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestQueryRangeRequest_ValidateOrderByForAggregation(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name    string
@@ -512,4 +1123,139 @@ func TestQueryRangeRequest_ValidateOrderByForAggregation(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 		})
 	}
-}
+}
+
+func TestRequestType_IsAggregation(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		requestType RequestType
+		want        bool
+	}{
+		{"time_series is aggregation", RequestTypeTimeSeries, true},
+		{"scalar is aggregation", RequestTypeScalar, true},
+		{"distribution is aggregation", RequestTypeDistribution, true},
+		{"raw is not aggregation", RequestTypeRaw, false},
+		{"raw_stream is not aggregation", RequestTypeRawStream, false},
+		{"trace is not aggregation", RequestTypeTrace, false},
+		{"unknown is not aggregation", RequestTypeUnknown, false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := tt.requestType.IsAggregation()
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("IsAggregation() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNonAggregationFieldsSkipped(t *testing.T) {
+	// Fields that only apply to aggregation queries (groupBy, having, aggregations)
+	// should be silently skipped for non-aggregation request types.
+	t.Run("groupBy ignored for raw request type", func(t *testing.T) {
+		query := QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]{
+			Name:   "A",
+			Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			GroupBy: []GroupByKey{
+				{TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "service.name"}},
+			},
+		}
+		err := query.Validate(RequestTypeRaw)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected no error for groupBy with raw request type, got: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("groupBy validated for timeseries request type", func(t *testing.T) {
+		query := QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]{
+			Name:   "A",
+			Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			Aggregations: []LogAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()"},
+			},
+			GroupBy: []GroupByKey{
+				{TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: ""}},
+			},
+		}
+		err := query.Validate(RequestTypeTimeSeries)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected error for empty groupBy key with timeseries request type")
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("having ignored for raw request type", func(t *testing.T) {
+		query := QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]{
+			Name:   "A",
+			Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			Having: &Having{Expression: "count() > 10"},
+		}
+		err := query.Validate(RequestTypeRaw)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected no error for having with raw request type, got: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("having ignored for trace request type", func(t *testing.T) {
+		query := QueryBuilderQuery[TraceAggregation]{
+			Name:   "A",
+			Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
+			Having: &Having{Expression: "count() > 10"},
+		}
+		err := query.Validate(RequestTypeTrace)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected no error for having with trace request type, got: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("aggregations ignored for raw request type", func(t *testing.T) {
+		query := QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]{
+			Name:   "A",
+			Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			Aggregations: []LogAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()"},
+			},
+		}
+		err := query.Validate(RequestTypeRaw)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected no error for aggregations with raw request type, got: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("aggregations ignored for raw_stream request type", func(t *testing.T) {
+		query := QueryBuilderQuery[LogAggregation]{
+			Name:   "A",
+			Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+			Aggregations: []LogAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()"},
+			},
+		}
+		err := query.Validate(RequestTypeRawStream)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected no error for aggregations with raw_stream request type, got: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("selectFields validated for raw but not timeseries", func(t *testing.T) {
+		query := QueryBuilderQuery[TraceAggregation]{
+			Name:   "A",
+			Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
+			Aggregations: []TraceAggregation{
+				{Expression: "count()"},
+			},
+			SelectFields: []telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				{Name: "isRoot"},
+			},
+		}
+		// Should error for raw (selectFields are validated)
+		err := query.Validate(RequestTypeRaw)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected error for isRoot in selectFields with raw request type")
+		}
+		// Should pass for timeseries (selectFields skipped)
+		err = query.Validate(RequestTypeTimeSeries)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("expected no error for isRoot in selectFields with timeseries request type, got: %v", err)
+		}
+	})
+}

pkg/types/ruletypes/threshold_test.go

@@ -265,6 +265,46 @@ func TestBasicRuleThresholdEval_UnitConversion(t *testing.T) {
 			ruleUnit:    "",
 			shouldAlert: true,
 		},
+		// bytes and Gibibytes,
+		// rule will only fire if target is converted to bytes so that the sample value becomes lower than the target 100GiBy
+		{
+			name: "bytes to Gibibytes - should alert",
+			threshold: BasicRuleThreshold{
+				Name:        CriticalThresholdName,
+				TargetValue: &target, // 100 Gibibytes
+				TargetUnit:  "GiBy",
+				MatchType:   AtleastOnce,
+				CompareOp:   ValueIsBelow,
+			},
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 70 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, Timestamp: 1000}, // 70 Gibibytes
+				},
+			},
+			ruleUnit:    "bytes",
+			shouldAlert: true,
+		},
+		// data Rate conversion - bytes per second to MiB per second
+		// rule will only fire if target is converted to bytes so that the sample value becomes lower than the target 100 MiB/s
+		{
+			name: "bytes per second to MiB per second - should alert",
+			threshold: BasicRuleThreshold{
+				Name:        CriticalThresholdName,
+				TargetValue: &target, // 100 MiB/s
+				TargetUnit:  "MiBy/s",
+				MatchType:   AtleastOnce,
+				CompareOp:   ValueIsBelow,
+			},
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 30 * 1024 * 1024, Timestamp: 1000}, // 30 MiB/s
+				},
+			},
+			ruleUnit:    "By/s",
+			shouldAlert: true,
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {

pkg/types/telemetrytypes/field.go

@@ -78,18 +78,18 @@ func (f *TelemetryFieldKey) ArrayParentSelectors() []*FieldKeySelector {
 
 func (f TelemetryFieldKey) String() string {
 	var sb strings.Builder
-	sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("name=%s", f.Name))
+	fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "name=%s", f.Name)
 	if f.FieldContext != FieldContextUnspecified {
-		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(",context=%s", f.FieldContext.String))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, ",context=%s", f.FieldContext.String)
 	}
 	if f.FieldDataType != FieldDataTypeUnspecified {
-		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(",datatype=%s", f.FieldDataType.StringValue()))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, ",datatype=%s", f.FieldDataType.StringValue())
 	}
 	if f.Materialized {
 		sb.WriteString(",materialized=true")
 	}
 	if f.JSONDataType != nil {
-		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(",jsondatatype=%s", f.JSONDataType.StringValue()))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, ",jsondatatype=%s", f.JSONDataType.StringValue())
 	}
 	if len(f.Indexes) > 0 {
 		sb.WriteString(",indexes=[")
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func (f TelemetryFieldKey) String() string {
 			if i > 0 {
 				sb.WriteString("; ")
 			}
-			sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("{type=%s, columnExpr=%s, indexExpr=%s}", index.Type.StringValue(), index.ColumnExpression, index.IndexExpression))
+			fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "{type=%s, columnExpr=%s, indexExpr=%s}", index.Type.StringValue(), index.ColumnExpression, index.IndexExpression)
 		}
 		sb.WriteString("]")
 	}
@@ -108,6 +108,17 @@ func (f TelemetryFieldKey) Text() string {
 	return TelemetryFieldKeyToText(&f)
 }
 
+// OverrideMetadataFrom copies the resolved metadata fields from src into f.
+// This is used when adjusting user-provided keys to match known field definitions.
+func (f *TelemetryFieldKey) OverrideMetadataFrom(src *TelemetryFieldKey) {
+	f.FieldContext = src.FieldContext
+	f.FieldDataType = src.FieldDataType
+	f.JSONDataType = src.JSONDataType
+	f.Indexes = src.Indexes
+	f.Materialized = src.Materialized
+	f.JSONPlan = src.JSONPlan
+}
+
 func (f *TelemetryFieldKey) Equal(key *TelemetryFieldKey) bool {
 	return f.Name == key.Name &&
 		f.FieldContext == key.FieldContext &&
@@ -225,11 +236,19 @@ func TelemetryFieldKeyToText(key *TelemetryFieldKey) string {
 }
 
 func FieldKeyToMaterializedColumnName(key *TelemetryFieldKey) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("`%s_%s_%s`", key.FieldContext.String, fieldDataTypes[key.FieldDataType.StringValue()].StringValue(), strings.ReplaceAll(key.Name, ".", "$$"))
+	return fmt.Sprintf("`%s_%s_%s`",
+		key.FieldContext.String,
+		fieldDataTypes[key.FieldDataType.StringValue()].StringValue(),
+		strings.ReplaceAll(key.Name, ".", "$$"),
+	)
 }
 
 func FieldKeyToMaterializedColumnNameForExists(key *TelemetryFieldKey) string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("`%s_%s_%s_exists`", key.FieldContext.String, fieldDataTypes[key.FieldDataType.StringValue()].StringValue(), strings.ReplaceAll(key.Name, ".", "$$"))
+	return fmt.Sprintf("`%s_%s_%s_exists`",
+		key.FieldContext.String,
+		fieldDataTypes[key.FieldDataType.StringValue()].StringValue(),
+		strings.ReplaceAll(key.Name, ".", "$$"),
+	)
 }
 
 type TelemetryFieldValues struct {

tests/integration/fixtures/alerts.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import pytest
 import requests
 
 from fixtures import types
-from fixtures.signoz import ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD
+from fixtures.auth import USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD
 from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
 from fixtures.logs import Logs
 from fixtures.metrics import Metrics
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ logger = setup_logger(__name__)
 def create_alert_rule(
     signoz: types.SigNoz, get_token: Callable[[str, str], str]
 ) -> Callable[[dict], str]:
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
 
     rule_ids = []
 

tests/integration/fixtures/auth.py

@@ -11,17 +11,57 @@ from wiremock.resources.mappings import (
     WireMockMatchers,
 )
 
-from fixtures import types
+from fixtures import dev, types
 from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
-from fixtures.signoz import ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD
 
 logger = setup_logger(__name__)
 
+USER_ADMIN_NAME = "admin"
+USER_ADMIN_EMAIL = "admin@integration.test"
+USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD = "password123Z$"
+
 USER_EDITOR_NAME = "editor"
 USER_EDITOR_EMAIL = "editor@integration.test"
 USER_EDITOR_PASSWORD = "password123Z$"
 
 
+@pytest.fixture(name="create_user_admin", scope="package")
+def create_user_admin(
+    signoz: types.SigNoz, request: pytest.FixtureRequest, pytestconfig: pytest.Config
+) -> types.Operation:
+    def create() -> None:
+        response = requests.post(
+            signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get("/api/v1/register"),
+            json={
+                "name": USER_ADMIN_NAME,
+                "orgName": "",
+                "email": USER_ADMIN_EMAIL,
+                "password": USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD,
+            },
+            timeout=5,
+        )
+
+        assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
+
+        return types.Operation(name="create_user_admin")
+
+    def delete(_: types.Operation) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    def restore(cache: dict) -> types.Operation:
+        return types.Operation(name=cache["name"])
+
+    return dev.wrap(
+        request,
+        pytestconfig,
+        "create_user_admin",
+        lambda: types.Operation(name=""),
+        create,
+        delete,
+        restore,
+    )
+
+
 @pytest.fixture(name="get_session_context", scope="function")
 def get_session_context(signoz: types.SigNoz) -> Callable[[str, str], str]:
     def _get_session_context(email: str) -> str:
@@ -149,7 +189,7 @@ def add_license(
         ],
     )
 
-    access_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    access_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
 
     response = requests.post(
         url=signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get("/api/v3/licenses"),

tests/integration/fixtures/cloudintegrations.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import pytest
 import requests
 
 from fixtures import types
-from fixtures.signoz import ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD
+from fixtures.auth import USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD
 from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
 
 logger = setup_logger(__name__)
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def create_cloud_integration_account(
     if created_account_id and cloud_provider_used:
         get_token = request.getfixturevalue("get_token")
         try:
-            admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+            admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
             r = _disconnect(admin_token, cloud_provider_used)
             if r.status_code != HTTPStatus.OK:
                 logger.info(

tests/integration/fixtures/notification_channel.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from testcontainers.core.container import Network
 from wiremock.testing.testcontainer import WireMockContainer
 
 from fixtures import dev, types
-from fixtures.signoz import ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD
+from fixtures.auth import USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD
 from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
 
 logger = setup_logger(__name__)
@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@ def notification_channel(
 @pytest.fixture(name="create_webhook_notification_channel", scope="function")
 def create_webhook_notification_channel(
     signoz: types.SigNoz,
+    create_user_admin: None,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
 ) -> Callable[[str, str, dict, bool], str]:
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
 
     # function to create notification channel
     def _create_webhook_notification_channel(

tests/integration/fixtures/signoz.py

@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@ from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
 
 logger = setup_logger(__name__)
 
-ROOT_USER_EMAIL = "root@integration.test"
-ROOT_USER_PASSWORD = "Str0ngP@ssw0rd!"
-
 
 @pytest.fixture(name="signoz", scope="package")
 def signoz(  # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments,too-many-positional-arguments
@@ -76,9 +73,6 @@ def signoz(  # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments,too-many-positional-arguments
                 "SIGNOZ_ALERTMANAGER_SIGNOZ_POLL__INTERVAL": "5s",
                 "SIGNOZ_ALERTMANAGER_SIGNOZ_ROUTE_GROUP__WAIT": "1s",
                 "SIGNOZ_ALERTMANAGER_SIGNOZ_ROUTE_GROUP__INTERVAL": "5s",
-                "SIGNOZ_USER_ROOT_ENABLED": True,
-                "SIGNOZ_USER_ROOT_EMAIL": ROOT_USER_EMAIL,
-                "SIGNOZ_USER_ROOT_PASSWORD": ROOT_USER_PASSWORD,
             }
             | sqlstore.env
             | clickhouse.env

tests/integration/src/alerts/01_notification_channel.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import requests
 from wiremock.client import HttpMethods, Mapping, MappingRequest, MappingResponse
 
 from fixtures import types
-from fixtures.signoz import ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD
+from fixtures.auth import USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD
 from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
 
 logger = setup_logger(__name__)
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def test_webhook_notification_channel(
     time.sleep(10)
 
     # Call test API for the notification channel
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     response = requests.post(
         url=signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get("/api/v1/testChannel"),
         json={

tests/integration/src/alerts/02_basic_alert_conditions.py

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ from fixtures.alertutils import (
 from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
 from fixtures.utils import get_testdata_file_path
 
-# test cases for match type and compare operators have wait time of 30 seconds to verify the alert expectation.
-# we've poistioned the alert data to fire the alert on first eval of rule manager, the eval frequency
-# for most alert rules are set of 15s so considering this delay plus some delay from alert manager's
-# group_wait and group_interval, even in worst case most alerts should be triggered in about 30 seconds
+# Alert test cases use a 30-second wait time to verify expected alert firing.
+# Alert data is set up to trigger on the first rule manager evaluation.
+# With a 15-second eval frequency for most rules, plus alertmanager's
+# group_wait and group_interval delays, alerts should fire well within 30 seconds.
 TEST_RULES_MATCH_TYPE_AND_COMPARE_OPERATORS = [
     types.AlertTestCase(
         name="test_threshold_above_at_least_once",
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ TEST_RULES_MATCH_TYPE_AND_COMPARE_OPERATORS = [
         alert_data=[
             types.AlertData(
                 type="metrics",
+                # active requests dummy data
                 data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_at_least_once/alert_data.jsonl",
             ),
         ],
@@ -115,30 +116,28 @@ TEST_RULES_MATCH_TYPE_AND_COMPARE_OPERATORS = [
             ],
         ),
     ),
-    # TODO: @abhishekhugetech enable the test for matchType last, pylint: disable=W0511
-    # after the [issue](https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/3801) with matchType last is fixed
-    # types.AlertTestCase(
-    #     name="test_threshold_above_last",
-    #     rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_last/rule.json",
-    #     alert_data=[
-    #         types.AlertData(
-    #             type="metrics",
-    #             data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_last/alert_data.jsonl",
-    #         ),
-    #     ],
-    #     alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
-    #         should_alert=True,
-    #         wait_time_seconds=30,
-    #         expected_alerts=[
-    #             types.FiringAlert(
-    #                 labels={
-    #                     "alertname": "threshold_above_last",
-    #                     "threshold.name": "critical",
-    #                 }
-    #             ),
-    #         ],
-    #     ),
-    # ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_above_last",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_last/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_last/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_above_last",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
     types.AlertTestCase(
         name="test_threshold_below_at_least_once",
         rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_at_least_once/rule.json",
@@ -189,6 +188,7 @@ TEST_RULES_MATCH_TYPE_AND_COMPARE_OPERATORS = [
         alert_data=[
             types.AlertData(
                 type="metrics",
+                # one rate ~5 + rest 0.01 so it remains in total below 10
                 data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_in_total/alert_data.jsonl",
             ),
         ],
@@ -227,30 +227,28 @@ TEST_RULES_MATCH_TYPE_AND_COMPARE_OPERATORS = [
             ],
         ),
     ),
-    # TODO: @abhishekhugetech enable the test for matchType last,
-    # after the [issue](https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/3801) with matchType last is fixed, pylint: disable=W0511
-    # types.AlertTestCase(
-    #     name="test_threshold_below_last",
-    #     rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_last/rule.json",
-    #     alert_data=[
-    #         types.AlertData(
-    #             type="metrics",
-    #             data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_last/alert_data.jsonl",
-    #         ),
-    #     ],
-    #     alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
-    #         should_alert=True,
-    #         wait_time_seconds=30,
-    #         expected_alerts=[
-    #             types.FiringAlert(
-    #                 labels={
-    #                     "alertname": "threshold_below_last",
-    #                     "threshold.name": "critical",
-    #                 }
-    #             ),
-    #         ],
-    #     ),
-    # ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_below_last",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_last/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_last/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_below_last",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
     types.AlertTestCase(
         name="test_threshold_equal_to_at_least_once",
         rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_at_least_once/rule.json",
@@ -339,30 +337,28 @@ TEST_RULES_MATCH_TYPE_AND_COMPARE_OPERATORS = [
             ],
         ),
     ),
-    # TODO: @abhishekhugetech enable the test for matchType last,
-    # after the [issue](https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/3801) with matchType last is fixed, pylint: disable=W0511
-    # types.AlertTestCase(
-    #     name="test_threshold_equal_to_last",
-    #     rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_last/rule.json",
-    #     alert_data=[
-    #         types.AlertData(
-    #             type="metrics",
-    #             data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_last/alert_data.jsonl",
-    #         ),
-    #     ],
-    #     alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
-    #         should_alert=True,
-    #         wait_time_seconds=30,
-    #         expected_alerts=[
-    #             types.FiringAlert(
-    #                 labels={
-    #                     "alertname": "threshold_equal_to_last",
-    #                     "threshold.name": "critical",
-    #                 }
-    #             ),
-    #         ],
-    #     ),
-    # ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_equal_to_last",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_last/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_last/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_equal_to_last",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
     types.AlertTestCase(
         name="test_threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once",
         rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once/rule.json",
@@ -451,30 +447,28 @@ TEST_RULES_MATCH_TYPE_AND_COMPARE_OPERATORS = [
             ],
         ),
     ),
-    # TODO: @abhishekhugetech enable the test for matchType last,
-    # after the [issue](https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/3801) with matchType last is fixed, pylint: disable=W0511
-    # types.AlertTestCase(
-    #     name="test_threshold_not_equal_to_last",
-    #     rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_last/rule.json",
-    #     alert_data=[
-    #         types.AlertData(
-    #             type="metrics",
-    #             data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_last/alert_data.jsonl",
-    #         ),
-    #     ],
-    #     alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
-    #         should_alert=True,
-    #         wait_time_seconds=30,
-    #         expected_alerts=[
-    #             types.FiringAlert(
-    #                 labels={
-    #                     "alertname": "threshold_not_equal_to_last",
-    #                     "threshold.name": "critical",
-    #                 }
-    #             ),
-    #         ],
-    #     ),
-    # ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_not_equal_to_last",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_last/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_last/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_not_equal_to_last",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
 ]
 
 # test cases unit conversion

tests/integration/src/bootstrap/setup.py

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ def test_telemetry_databases_exist(signoz: types.SigNoz) -> None:
 def test_teardown(
     signoz: types.SigNoz,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     idp: types.TestContainerIDP,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    create_user_admin: types.Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     migrator: types.Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
 ) -> None:
     pass

tests/integration/src/callbackauthn/01_domain.py

@@ -3,15 +3,16 @@ from typing import Callable
 
 import requests
 
-from fixtures.signoz import ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD
-from fixtures.types import SigNoz
+from fixtures.auth import USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD
+from fixtures.types import Operation, SigNoz
 
 
 def test_create_and_get_domain(
     signoz: SigNoz,
+    create_user_admin: Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
 ):
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
 
     # Get domains which should be an empty list
     response = requests.get(
@@ -90,9 +91,10 @@ def test_create_and_get_domain(
 
 def test_create_invalid(
     signoz: SigNoz,
+    create_user_admin: Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
 ):
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
 
     # Create a domain with type saml and body for oidc, this should fail because oidcConfig is not allowed for saml
     response = requests.post(
@@ -171,10 +173,11 @@ def test_create_invalid(
 
 def test_create_invalid_role_mapping(
     signoz: SigNoz,
+    create_user_admin: Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
 ):
     """Test that invalid role mappings are rejected."""
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
 
     # Create domain with invalid defaultRole
     response = requests.post(

tests/integration/src/callbackauthn/02_saml.py

@@ -6,18 +6,22 @@ import requests
 from selenium import webdriver
 from wiremock.resources.mappings import Mapping
 
-from fixtures.auth import add_license
+from fixtures.auth import (
+    USER_ADMIN_EMAIL,
+    USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD,
+    add_license,
+)
 from fixtures.idputils import (
     get_saml_domain,
     get_user_by_email,
     perform_saml_login,
 )
-from fixtures.types import SigNoz, TestContainerDocker, TestContainerIDP
-from fixtures.signoz import ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD
+from fixtures.types import Operation, SigNoz, TestContainerDocker, TestContainerIDP
 
 
 def test_apply_license(
     signoz: SigNoz,
+    create_user_admin: Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     make_http_mocks: Callable[[TestContainerDocker, List[Mapping]], None],
     get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
 ) -> None:
@@ -30,6 +34,7 @@ def test_create_auth_domain(
     create_saml_client: Callable[[str, str], None],
     update_saml_client_attributes: Callable[[str, Dict[str, Any]], None],
     get_saml_settings: Callable[[], dict],
+    create_user_admin: Callable[[], None],  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
 ) -> None:
     # Create a saml client in the idp.
@@ -39,7 +44,7 @@ def test_create_auth_domain(
     settings = get_saml_settings()
 
     # Create a auth domain in signoz.
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
 
     response = requests.post(
         signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get("/api/v1/domains"),
@@ -122,7 +127,7 @@ def test_saml_authn(
     driver.get(url)
     idp_login("viewer@saml.integration.test", "password")
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
 
     # Assert that the user was created in signoz.
     response = requests.get(
@@ -173,7 +178,7 @@ def test_idp_initiated_saml_authn(
     driver.get(idp_initiated_login_url)
     idp_login("viewer.idp.initiated@saml.integration.test", "password")
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
 
     # Assert that the user was created in signoz.
     response = requests.get(
@@ -203,7 +208,7 @@ def test_saml_update_domain_with_group_mappings(
     get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
     get_saml_settings: Callable[[], dict],
 ) -> None:
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     domain = get_saml_domain(signoz, admin_token)
     settings = get_saml_settings()
 
@@ -261,7 +266,7 @@ def test_saml_role_mapping_single_group_admin(
         signoz, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -287,7 +292,7 @@ def test_saml_role_mapping_single_group_editor(
         signoz, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -317,7 +322,7 @@ def test_saml_role_mapping_multiple_groups_highest_wins(
         signoz, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -344,7 +349,7 @@ def test_saml_role_mapping_explicit_viewer_group(
         signoz, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -370,7 +375,7 @@ def test_saml_role_mapping_unmapped_group_uses_default(
         signoz, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -385,7 +390,7 @@ def test_saml_update_domain_with_use_role_claim(
     """
     Updates SAML domain to enable useRoleAttribute (direct role attribute).
     """
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     domain = get_saml_domain(signoz, admin_token)
     settings = get_saml_settings()
 
@@ -447,7 +452,7 @@ def test_saml_role_mapping_role_claim_takes_precedence(
         signoz, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -477,7 +482,7 @@ def test_saml_role_mapping_invalid_role_claim_fallback(
         signoz, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -507,7 +512,7 @@ def test_saml_role_mapping_case_insensitive(
         signoz, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -532,7 +537,7 @@ def test_saml_name_mapping(
         signoz, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -560,7 +565,7 @@ def test_saml_empty_name_fallback(
         signoz, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None

tests/integration/src/callbackauthn/03_oidc.py

@@ -6,18 +6,22 @@ import requests
 from selenium import webdriver
 from wiremock.resources.mappings import Mapping
 
-from fixtures.auth import add_license
+from fixtures.auth import (
+    USER_ADMIN_EMAIL,
+    USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD,
+    add_license,
+)
 from fixtures.idputils import (
     get_oidc_domain,
     get_user_by_email,
     perform_oidc_login,
 )
-from fixtures.types import SigNoz, TestContainerDocker, TestContainerIDP
-from fixtures.signoz import ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD
+from fixtures.types import Operation, SigNoz, TestContainerDocker, TestContainerIDP
 
 
 def test_apply_license(
     signoz: SigNoz,
+    create_user_admin: Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     make_http_mocks: Callable[[TestContainerDocker, List[Mapping]], None],
     get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
 ) -> None:
@@ -32,6 +36,7 @@ def test_create_auth_domain(
     idp: TestContainerIDP,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     create_oidc_client: Callable[[str, str], None],
     get_oidc_settings: Callable[[], dict],
+    create_user_admin: Callable[[], None],  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
 ) -> None:
     """
@@ -45,7 +50,7 @@ def test_create_auth_domain(
     settings = get_oidc_settings(client_id)
 
     # Create a auth domain in signoz.
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
 
     response = requests.post(
         signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get("/api/v1/domains"),
@@ -104,7 +109,7 @@ def test_oidc_authn(
     driver.get(actual_url)
     idp_login("viewer@oidc.integration.test", "password123")
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
 
     # Assert that the user was created in signoz.
     response = requests.get(
@@ -138,7 +143,7 @@ def test_oidc_update_domain_with_group_mappings(
     """
     Updates OIDC domain to add role mapping with group mappings and claim mapping.
     """
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     domain = get_oidc_domain(signoz, admin_token)
     client_id = f"oidc.integration.test.{signoz.self.host_configs['8080'].address}:{signoz.self.host_configs['8080'].port}"
     settings = get_oidc_settings(client_id)
@@ -199,7 +204,7 @@ def test_oidc_role_mapping_single_group_admin(
         signoz, idp, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password123"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -225,7 +230,7 @@ def test_oidc_role_mapping_single_group_editor(
         signoz, idp, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password123"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -255,7 +260,7 @@ def test_oidc_role_mapping_multiple_groups_highest_wins(
         signoz, idp, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password123"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -282,7 +287,7 @@ def test_oidc_role_mapping_explicit_viewer_group(
         signoz, idp, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password123"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -308,7 +313,7 @@ def test_oidc_role_mapping_unmapped_group_uses_default(
         signoz, idp, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password123"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -324,7 +329,7 @@ def test_oidc_update_domain_with_use_role_claim(
     """
     Updates OIDC domain to enable useRoleClaim.
     """
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     domain = get_oidc_domain(signoz, admin_token)
     client_id = f"oidc.integration.test.{signoz.self.host_configs['8080'].address}:{signoz.self.host_configs['8080'].port}"
     settings = get_oidc_settings(client_id)
@@ -388,7 +393,7 @@ def test_oidc_role_mapping_role_claim_takes_precedence(
         signoz, idp, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password123"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -420,7 +425,7 @@ def test_oidc_role_mapping_invalid_role_claim_fallback(
         signoz, idp, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password123"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -450,7 +455,7 @@ def test_oidc_role_mapping_case_insensitive(
         signoz, idp, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password123"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     found_user = get_user_by_email(signoz, admin_token, email)
 
     assert found_user is not None
@@ -476,7 +481,7 @@ def test_oidc_name_mapping(
         signoz, idp, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password123"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     response = requests.get(
         signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get("/api/v1/user"),
         headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {admin_token}"},
@@ -512,7 +517,7 @@ def test_oidc_empty_name_uses_fallback(
         signoz, idp, driver, get_session_context, idp_login, email, "password123"
     )
 
-    admin_token = get_token(ROOT_USER_EMAIL, ROOT_USER_PASSWORD)
+    admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     response = requests.get(
         signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get("/api/v1/user"),
         headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {admin_token}"},