Compose Farm

A minimal CLI tool to run Docker Compose commands across multiple hosts via SSH.

Note

Agentless multi-host Docker Compose. CLI-first with a web UI. Your files stay as plain folders—version-controllable, no lock-in. Run cf apply and reality matches your config.

Why Compose Farm?

• Your files, your control — Plain folders + YAML, not locked in Portainer. Version control everything.
• Agentless — Just SSH, no agents to deploy (unlike Dockge).
• Zero changes required — Existing compose files work as-is.
• Grows with you — Start single-host, scale to multi-host seamlessly.
• Declarative — Change config, run cf apply, reality matches.

Quick Demo

CLI:

Web UI:

Table of Contents

• Why Compose Farm?
• How It Works
• Requirements
• Limitations & Best Practices
  • What breaks when you move a stack
  • Best practices
  • What Compose Farm doesn't do
• Installation
• SSH Authentication
  • SSH Agent
  • Dedicated SSH Key (default for Docker)
• Configuration
  • Single-host example
  • Multi-host example
  • Multi-Host Stacks
  • Config Command
• Usage
  • Docker Compose Commands
  • Compose Farm Commands
  • Aliases
  • CLI --help Output
  • Auto-Migration
• Traefik Multihost Ingress (File Provider)
• Host Resource Monitoring (Glances)
• Comparison with Alternatives
• License

Why Compose Farm?

I used to run 100+ Docker Compose stacks on a single machine that kept running out of memory. I needed a way to distribute stacks across multiple machines without the complexity of:

• Kubernetes: Overkill for my use case. I don't need pods, services, ingress controllers, or YAML manifests 10x the size of my compose files.
• Docker Swarm: Effectively in maintenance mode—no longer being invested in by Docker.

Both require changes to your compose files. Compose Farm requires zero changes—your existing docker-compose.yml files work as-is.

I also wanted a declarative setup—one config file that defines where everything runs. Change the config, run cf apply, and everything reconciles—stacks start, migrate, or stop as needed. See Comparison with Alternatives for how this compares to other approaches.

Before you say it—no, this is not a new standard. I changed nothing about my existing setup. When I added more hosts, I just mounted my drives at the same paths, and everything worked. You can do all of this manually today—SSH into a host and run docker compose up.

Compose Farm just automates what you'd do by hand:

• Runs docker compose commands over SSH
• Tracks which stack runs on which host
• One command (cf apply) to reconcile everything—start missing stacks, migrate moved ones, stop removed ones
• Generates Traefik file-provider config for cross-host routing

It's a convenience wrapper, not a new paradigm.

How It Works

The declarative way — run cf apply and reality matches your config:

1. Compose Farm compares your config to what's actually running
2. Stacks in config but not running? Starts them
3. Stacks on the wrong host? Migrates them (stops on old host, starts on new)
4. Stacks running but removed from config? Stops them

Under the hood — each stack operation is just SSH + docker compose:

1. Look up which host runs the stack (e.g., plex → server-1)
2. SSH to server-1 (or run locally if localhost)
3. Execute docker compose -f /opt/compose/plex/docker-compose.yml up -d
4. Stream output back with [plex] prefix

That's it. No orchestration, no service discovery, no magic.

Requirements

• Python 3.11+ (we recommend uv for installation)
• SSH key-based authentication to your hosts (uses ssh-agent)
• Docker and Docker Compose installed on all target hosts
• Shared storage: All compose files must be accessible at the same path on all hosts
• Docker networks: External networks must exist on all hosts (use cf init-network to create)

Compose Farm assumes your compose files are accessible at the same path on all hosts. This is typically achieved via:

• NFS mount (e.g., /opt/compose mounted from a NAS)
• Synced folders (e.g., Syncthing, rsync)
• Shared filesystem (e.g., GlusterFS, Ceph)

# Example: NFS mount on all Docker hosts
nas:/volume1/compose  →  /opt/compose (on server-1)
nas:/volume1/compose  →  /opt/compose (on server-2)
nas:/volume1/compose  →  /opt/compose (on server-3)

Compose Farm simply runs docker compose -f /opt/compose/{stack}/docker-compose.yml on the appropriate host—it doesn't copy or sync files.

Limitations & Best Practices

Compose Farm moves containers between hosts but does not provide cross-host networking. Docker's internal DNS and networks don't span hosts.

What breaks when you move a stack

• Docker DNS - http://redis:6379 won't resolve from another host
• Docker networks - Containers can't reach each other via network names
• Environment variables - DATABASE_URL=postgres://db:5432 stops working

Best practices

1. Keep dependent services together - If an app needs a database, redis, or worker, keep them in the same compose file on the same host

2. Only migrate standalone stacks - Stacks whose services don't talk to other containers (or only talk to external APIs) are safe to move

3. Expose ports for cross-host communication - If services must communicate across hosts, publish ports and use IP addresses instead of container names:

   # Instead of: DATABASE_URL=postgres://db:5432
   # Use:        DATABASE_URL=postgres://192.168.1.66:5432
   

   This includes Traefik routing—containers need published ports for the file-provider to reach them

What Compose Farm doesn't do

• No overlay networking (use Docker Swarm or Kubernetes for that)
• No service discovery across hosts
• No automatic dependency tracking between compose files

If you need containers on different hosts to communicate seamlessly, you need Docker Swarm, Kubernetes, or a service mesh—which adds the complexity Compose Farm is designed to avoid.

Installation

# One-liner (installs uv if needed)
curl -fsSL https://compose-farm.nijho.lt/install | sh

# Or if you already have uv/pip
uv tool install compose-farm
pip install compose-farm

🐳 Docker

Using the provided docker-compose.yml:

docker compose run --rm cf up --all

Or directly:

docker run --rm \
  -v $SSH_AUTH_SOCK:/ssh-agent -e SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/ssh-agent \
  -v ./compose-farm.yaml:/root/.config/compose-farm/compose-farm.yaml:ro \
  ghcr.io/basnijholt/compose-farm up --all

Running as non-root user (recommended for NFS mounts):

By default, containers run as root. To preserve file ownership on mounted volumes (e.g., compose-farm-state.yaml, config edits), set these environment variables:

# Add to .env file (one-time setup)
echo "CF_UID=$(id -u)" >> .env
echo "CF_GID=$(id -g)" >> .env
echo "CF_HOME=$HOME" >> .env
echo "CF_USER=$USER" >> .env

Or use direnv (copies .envrc.example to .envrc):

cp .envrc.example .envrc && direnv allow

SSH Authentication

Compose Farm uses SSH to run commands on remote hosts. There are two authentication methods:

SSH Agent

Works out of the box when running locally if you have an SSH agent running with your keys loaded:

# Verify your agent has keys
ssh-add -l

# Run compose-farm commands
cf up --all

Dedicated SSH Key (default for Docker)

When running in Docker, SSH agent sockets are ephemeral and can be lost after container restarts. The cf ssh command sets up a dedicated key that persists:

# Generate key and copy to all configured hosts
cf ssh setup

# Check status
cf ssh status

This creates ~/.ssh/compose-farm/id_ed25519 (ED25519, no passphrase) and copies the public key to each host's authorized_keys. Compose Farm tries the SSH agent first, then falls back to this key.

🐳 Docker volume options for SSH keys

When running in Docker, mount a volume to persist the SSH keys. Choose ONE option and use it for both cf and web Compose services:

Option 1: Host path (default) - keys at ~/.ssh/compose-farm/id_ed25519

volumes:
  - ~/.ssh/compose-farm:${CF_HOME:-/root}/.ssh

Option 2: Named volume - managed by Docker

volumes:
  - cf-ssh:${CF_HOME:-/root}/.ssh

Option 3: SSH agent forwarding - if you prefer using your host's ssh-agent

volumes:
  - ${SSH_AUTH_SOCK}:/ssh-agent:ro

Note: Requires SSH_AUTH_SOCK environment variable to be set. The socket path is ephemeral and changes across sessions.

Run setup once after starting the container (while the SSH agent still works):

docker compose exec web cf ssh setup

The keys will persist across restarts.

Note: When running as non-root (with CF_UID/CF_GID), set CF_HOME to your home directory so SSH finds the keys at the correct path.

Configuration

Create compose-farm.yaml in the directory where you'll run commands (e.g., /opt/stacks). This keeps config near your stacks. Alternatively, use ~/.config/compose-farm/compose-farm.yaml for a global config, or symlink from one to the other with cf config symlink.

Single-host example

No SSH, shared storage, or Traefik file-provider required.

compose_dir: /opt/stacks

hosts:
  local: localhost  # Run locally without SSH

stacks:
  plex: local
  jellyfin: local
  traefik: local

Multi-host example

compose_dir: /opt/compose  # Must be the same path on all hosts

hosts:
  server-1:
    address: 192.168.1.10
    user: docker
  server-2:
    address: 192.168.1.11
    # user defaults to current user

stacks:
  plex: server-1
  jellyfin: server-2
  grafana: server-1

  # Multi-host stacks (run on multiple/all hosts)
  autokuma: all              # Runs on ALL configured hosts
  dozzle: [server-1, server-2]  # Explicit list of hosts

For cross-host HTTP routing, add Traefik labels to your compose files and set traefik_file so Compose Farm can generate the file-provider config.

Each entry in stacks: maps to a folder under compose_dir that contains a compose file. Compose files are expected at {compose_dir}/{stack}/compose.yaml (also supports compose.yml, docker-compose.yml, docker-compose.yaml).

Multi-Host Stacks

Some stacks need to run on every host. This is typically required for tools that access host-local resources like the Docker socket (/var/run/docker.sock), which cannot be accessed remotely without security risks.

Common use cases:

• AutoKuma - auto-creates Uptime Kuma monitors from container labels (needs local Docker socket)
• Dozzle - real-time log viewer (needs local Docker socket)
• Promtail/Alloy - log shipping agents (needs local Docker socket and log files)
• node-exporter - Prometheus host metrics (needs access to host /proc, /sys)

This is the same pattern as Docker Swarm's deploy.mode: global.

Use the all keyword or an explicit list:

stacks:
  # Run on all configured hosts
  autokuma: all
  dozzle: all

  # Run on specific hosts
  node-exporter: [server-1, server-2, server-3]

When you run cf up autokuma, it starts the stack on all hosts in parallel. Multi-host stacks:

• Are excluded from migration logic (they always run everywhere)
• Show output with [stack@host] prefix for each host
• Track all running hosts in state

Config Command

Compose Farm includes a config subcommand to help manage configuration files:

cf config init      # Create a new config file with documented example
cf config show      # Display current config with syntax highlighting
cf config path      # Print the config file path (useful for scripting)
cf config validate  # Validate config syntax and schema
cf config edit      # Open config in $EDITOR

Use cf config init to get started with a fully documented template.

Usage

The CLI is available as both compose-farm and the shorter cf alias.

Docker Compose Commands

These wrap docker compose with multi-host superpowers:

Command	Wraps	Compose Farm Additions
cf up	up -d	--all, --host, parallel execution, auto-migration
cf down	down	--all, --host, --orphaned, state tracking
cf stop	stop	--all, --service
cf restart	restart	--all, --service
cf pull	pull	--all, --service, parallel execution
cf logs	logs	--all, --host, multi-stack output
cf ps	ps	--all, --host, unified cross-host view
cf compose	any	passthrough for commands not listed above

Compose Farm Commands

Multi-host orchestration that Docker Compose can't do:

Command	Description
cf apply	Reconcile: start missing, migrate moved, stop orphans
cf update	Shorthand for up --pull --build
cf refresh	Sync state from what's actually running
cf check	Validate config, mounts, networks
cf init-network	Create Docker network on all hosts
cf traefik-file	Generate Traefik file-provider config
cf config	Manage config files (init, show, validate, edit, symlink)
cf ssh	Manage SSH keys (setup, status, keygen)
cf list	List all stacks and their assigned hosts

Aliases

Short aliases for frequently used commands:

Alias	Command	Alias	Command
cf a	apply	cf s	stats
cf l	logs	cf ls	list
cf r	restart	cf rf	refresh
cf u	update	cf ck	check
cf p	pull	cf tf	traefik-file
cf c	compose

Each command replaces: look up host → SSH → find compose file → run ssh host "cd /opt/compose/plex && docker compose up -d".

# The main command: make reality match your config
cf apply               # start missing + migrate + stop orphans
cf apply --dry-run     # preview what would change
cf apply --no-orphans  # skip stopping orphaned stacks
cf apply --full        # also refresh all stacks (picks up config changes)

# Or operate on individual stacks
cf up plex jellyfin    # start stacks (auto-migrates if host changed)
cf up --all
cf down plex           # stop stacks
cf down --orphaned     # stop stacks removed from config

# Pull latest images
cf pull --all

# Restart running containers
cf restart plex

# Update (pull + build, only recreates containers if images changed)
cf update --all

# Update state from reality (discovers running stacks + captures digests)
cf refresh             # updates compose-farm-state.yaml and dockerfarm-log.toml
cf refresh --dry-run   # preview without writing

# Validate config, traefik labels, mounts, and networks
cf check                 # full validation (includes SSH checks)
cf check --local         # fast validation (skip SSH)
cf check jellyfin        # check stack + show which hosts can run it

# Create Docker network on new hosts (before migrating stacks)
cf init-network nuc hp   # create mynetwork on specific hosts
cf init-network          # create on all hosts

# View logs
cf logs plex
cf logs -f plex  # follow

# Show status
cf ps

CLI --help Output

Full --help output for each command. See the Usage table above for a quick overview.

See the output of cf --help

 Usage: cf [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

 Compose Farm - run docker compose commands across multiple hosts

╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --version             -v        Show version and exit                        │
│ --install-completion            Install completion for the current shell.    │
│ --show-completion               Show completion for the current shell, to    │
│                                 copy it or customize the installation.       │
│ --help                -h        Show this message and exit.                  │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Configuration ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ traefik-file   Generate a Traefik file-provider fragment from compose        │
│                Traefik labels.                                               │
│ refresh        Update local state from running stacks.                       │
│ check          Validate configuration, traefik labels, mounts, and networks. │
│ init-network   Create Docker network on hosts with consistent settings.      │
│ config         Manage compose-farm configuration files.                      │
│ ssh            Manage SSH keys for passwordless authentication.              │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Lifecycle ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ up             Start stacks (docker compose up -d). Auto-migrates if host    │
│                changed.                                                      │
│ down           Stop stacks (docker compose down).                            │
│ stop           Stop services without removing containers (docker compose     │
│                stop).                                                        │
│ pull           Pull latest images (docker compose pull).                     │
│ restart        Restart running containers (docker compose restart).          │
│ update         Update stacks (pull + build + up). Shorthand for 'up --pull   │
│                --build'.                                                     │
│ apply          Make reality match config (start, migrate, stop               │
│                strays/orphans as needed).                                    │
│ compose        Run any docker compose command on a stack.                    │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Monitoring ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ logs           Show stack logs. With --service, shows logs for just that     │
│                service.                                                      │
│ ps             Show status of stacks.                                        │
│ stats          Show overview statistics for hosts and stacks.                │
│ list           List all stacks and their assigned hosts.                     │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Server ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ web            Start the web UI server.                                      │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

Lifecycle

See the output of cf up --help

 Usage: cf up [OPTIONS] [STACKS]...

 Start stacks (docker compose up -d). Auto-migrates if host changed.

╭─ Arguments ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│   stacks      [STACKS]...  Stacks to operate on                              │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --all      -a            Run on all stacks                                   │
│ --host     -H      TEXT  Filter to stacks on this host                       │
│ --service  -s      TEXT  Target a specific service within the stack          │
│ --pull                   Pull images before starting (--pull always)         │
│ --build                  Build images before starting                        │
│ --config   -c      PATH  Path to config file                                 │
│ --help     -h            Show this message and exit.                         │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

See the output of cf down --help

 Usage: cf down [OPTIONS] [STACKS]...

 Stop stacks (docker compose down).

╭─ Arguments ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│   stacks      [STACKS]...  Stacks to operate on                              │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --all       -a            Run on all stacks                                  │
│ --orphaned                Stop orphaned stacks (in state but removed from    │
│                           config)                                            │
│ --host      -H      TEXT  Filter to stacks on this host                      │
│ --config    -c      PATH  Path to config file                                │
│ --help      -h            Show this message and exit.                        │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

See the output of cf stop --help

 Usage: cf stop [OPTIONS] [STACKS]...

 Stop services without removing containers (docker compose stop).

╭─ Arguments ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│   stacks      [STACKS]...  Stacks to operate on                              │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --all      -a            Run on all stacks                                   │
│ --service  -s      TEXT  Target a specific service within the stack          │
│ --config   -c      PATH  Path to config file                                 │
│ --help     -h            Show this message and exit.                         │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

See the output of cf pull --help

 Usage: cf pull [OPTIONS] [STACKS]...

 Pull latest images (docker compose pull).

╭─ Arguments ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│   stacks      [STACKS]...  Stacks to operate on                              │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --all      -a            Run on all stacks                                   │
│ --service  -s      TEXT  Target a specific service within the stack          │
│ --config   -c      PATH  Path to config file                                 │
│ --help     -h            Show this message and exit.                         │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

See the output of cf restart --help

 Usage: cf restart [OPTIONS] [STACKS]...

 Restart running containers (docker compose restart).

╭─ Arguments ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│   stacks      [STACKS]...  Stacks to operate on                              │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --all      -a            Run on all stacks                                   │
│ --service  -s      TEXT  Target a specific service within the stack          │
│ --config   -c      PATH  Path to config file                                 │
│ --help     -h            Show this message and exit.                         │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

See the output of cf update --help

 Usage: cf update [OPTIONS] [STACKS]...

 Update stacks (pull + build + up). Shorthand for 'up --pull --build'.

╭─ Arguments ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│   stacks      [STACKS]...  Stacks to operate on                              │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --all      -a            Run on all stacks                                   │
│ --service  -s      TEXT  Target a specific service within the stack          │
│ --config   -c      PATH  Path to config file                                 │
│ --help     -h            Show this message and exit.                         │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

See the output of cf apply --help

 Usage: cf apply [OPTIONS]

 Make reality match config (start, migrate, stop strays/orphans as needed).

 This is the "reconcile" command that ensures running stacks match your
 config file. It will:

 1. Stop orphaned stacks (in state but removed from config)
 2. Stop stray stacks (running on unauthorized hosts)
 3. Migrate stacks on wrong host (host in state ≠ host in config)
 4. Start missing stacks (in config but not in state)

 Use --dry-run to preview changes before applying.
 Use --no-orphans to skip stopping orphaned stacks.
 Use --no-strays to skip stopping stray stacks.
 Use --full to also run 'up' on all stacks (picks up compose/env changes).

╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --dry-run     -n            Show what would change without executing         │
│ --no-orphans                Only migrate, don't stop orphaned stacks         │
│ --no-strays                 Don't stop stray stacks (running on wrong host)  │
│ --full        -f            Also run up on all stacks to apply config        │
│                             changes                                          │
│ --config      -c      PATH  Path to config file                              │
│ --help        -h            Show this message and exit.                      │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

See the output of cf compose --help

 Usage: cf compose [OPTIONS] STACK COMMAND [ARGS]...

 Run any docker compose command on a stack.

 Passthrough to docker compose for commands not wrapped by cf.
 Options after COMMAND are passed to docker compose, not cf.

 Examples:
   cf compose mystack --help        - show docker compose help
   cf compose mystack top           - view running processes
   cf compose mystack images        - list images
   cf compose mystack exec web bash - interactive shell
   cf compose mystack config        - view parsed config

╭─ Arguments ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ *    stack        TEXT       Stack to operate on (use '.' for current dir)   │
│                              [required]                                      │
│ *    command      TEXT       Docker compose command [required]               │
│      args         [ARGS]...  Additional arguments                            │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --host    -H      TEXT  Filter to stacks on this host                        │
│ --config  -c      PATH  Path to config file                                  │
│ --help    -h            Show this message and exit.                          │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

Configuration

See the output of cf traefik-file --help

 Usage: cf traefik-file [OPTIONS] [STACKS]...

 Generate a Traefik file-provider fragment from compose Traefik labels.

╭─ Arguments ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│   stacks      [STACKS]...  Stacks to operate on                              │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --all     -a            Run on all stacks                                    │
│ --output  -o      PATH  Write Traefik file-provider YAML to this path        │
│                         (stdout if omitted)                                  │
│ --config  -c      PATH  Path to config file                                  │
│ --help    -h            Show this message and exit.                          │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

See the output of cf refresh --help

 Usage: cf refresh [OPTIONS] [STACKS]...

 Update local state from running stacks.

 Discovers which stacks are running on which hosts, updates the state
 file, and captures image digests. This is a read operation - it updates
 your local state to match reality, not the other way around.

 Without arguments: refreshes all stacks (same as --all).
 With stack names: refreshes only those stacks.

 Use 'cf apply' to make reality match your config (stop orphans, migrate).

╭─ Arguments ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│   stacks      [STACKS]...  Stacks to operate on                              │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --all       -a            Run on all stacks                                  │
│ --config    -c      PATH  Path to config file                                │
│ --log-path  -l      PATH  Path to Dockerfarm TOML log                        │
│ --dry-run   -n            Show what would change without writing             │
│ --help      -h            Show this message and exit.                        │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

See the output of cf check --help

 Usage: cf check [OPTIONS] [STACKS]...

 Validate configuration, traefik labels, mounts, and networks.

 Without arguments: validates all stacks against configured hosts.
 With stack arguments: validates specific stacks and shows host compatibility.

 Use --local to skip SSH-based checks for faster validation.

╭─ Arguments ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│   stacks      [STACKS]...  Stacks to operate on                              │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --local                 Skip SSH-based checks (faster)                       │
│ --config  -c      PATH  Path to config file                                  │
│ --help    -h            Show this message and exit.                          │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

See the output of cf init-network --help

 Usage: cf init-network [OPTIONS] [HOSTS]...

 Create Docker network on hosts with consistent settings.

 Creates an external Docker network that stacks can use for cross-host
 communication. Uses the same subnet/gateway on all hosts to ensure
 consistent networking.

╭─ Arguments ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│   hosts      [HOSTS]...  Hosts to create network on (default: all)           │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --network  -n      TEXT  Network name [default: mynetwork]                   │
│ --subnet   -s      TEXT  Network subnet [default: 172.20.0.0/16]             │
│ --gateway  -g      TEXT  Network gateway [default: 172.20.0.1]               │
│ --config   -c      PATH  Path to config file                                 │
│ --help     -h            Show this message and exit.                         │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

See the output of cf config --help

 Usage: cf config [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

 Manage compose-farm configuration files.

╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --help  -h        Show this message and exit.                                │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Commands ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ init       Create a new config file with documented example.                 │
│ edit       Open the config file in your default editor.                      │
│ show       Display the config file location and contents.                    │
│ path       Print the config file path (useful for scripting).                │
│ validate   Validate the config file syntax and schema.                       │
│ symlink    Create a symlink from the default config location to a config     │
│            file.                                                             │
│ init-env   Generate a .env file for Docker deployment.                       │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

See the output of cf ssh --help

 Usage: cf ssh [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...

 Manage SSH keys for passwordless authentication.

╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --help  -h        Show this message and exit.                                │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Commands ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ keygen   Generate SSH key (does not distribute to hosts).                    │
│ setup    Generate SSH key and distribute to all configured hosts.            │
│ status   Show SSH key status and host connectivity.                          │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

Monitoring

See the output of cf logs --help

 Usage: cf logs [OPTIONS] [STACKS]...

 Show stack logs. With --service, shows logs for just that service.

╭─ Arguments ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│   stacks      [STACKS]...  Stacks to operate on                              │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --all      -a               Run on all stacks                                │
│ --host     -H      TEXT     Filter to stacks on this host                    │
│ --service  -s      TEXT     Target a specific service within the stack       │
│ --follow   -f               Follow logs                                      │
│ --tail     -n      INTEGER  Number of lines (default: 20 for --all, 100      │
│                             otherwise)                                       │
│ --config   -c      PATH     Path to config file                              │
│ --help     -h               Show this message and exit.                      │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

See the output of cf ps --help

 Usage: cf ps [OPTIONS] [STACKS]...

 Show status of stacks.

 Without arguments: shows all stacks (same as --all).
 With stack names: shows only those stacks.
 With --host: shows stacks on that host.
 With --service: filters to a specific service within the stack.

╭─ Arguments ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│   stacks      [STACKS]...  Stacks to operate on                              │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --all      -a            Run on all stacks                                   │
│ --host     -H      TEXT  Filter to stacks on this host                       │
│ --service  -s      TEXT  Target a specific service within the stack          │
│ --config   -c      PATH  Path to config file                                 │
│ --help     -h            Show this message and exit.                         │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

See the output of cf stats --help

 Usage: cf stats [OPTIONS]

 Show overview statistics for hosts and stacks.

 Without flags: Shows config/state info (hosts, stacks, pending migrations).
 With --live: Also queries Docker on each host for container counts.
 With --containers: Shows per-container resource stats (requires Glances).

╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --live        -l            Query Docker for live container stats            │
│ --containers  -C            Show per-container resource stats (requires      │
│                             Glances)                                         │
│ --host        -H      TEXT  Filter to stacks on this host                    │
│ --config      -c      PATH  Path to config file                              │
│ --help        -h            Show this message and exit.                      │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

See the output of cf list --help

 Usage: cf list [OPTIONS]

 List all stacks and their assigned hosts.

╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --host    -H      TEXT  Filter to stacks on this host                        │
│ --simple  -s            Plain output (one stack per line, for scripting)     │
│ --config  -c      PATH  Path to config file                                  │
│ --help    -h            Show this message and exit.                          │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

Server

See the output of cf web --help

 Usage: cf web [OPTIONS]

 Start the web UI server.

╭─ Options ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ --host    -H      TEXT     Host to bind to [default: 0.0.0.0]                │
│ --port    -p      INTEGER  Port to listen on [default: 8000]                 │
│ --reload  -r               Enable auto-reload for development                │
│ --help    -h               Show this message and exit.                       │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

Auto-Migration

When you change a stack's host assignment in config and run up, Compose Farm automatically:

1. Checks that required mounts and networks exist on the new host (aborts if missing)
2. Runs down on the old host
3. Runs up -d on the new host
4. Updates state tracking

Use cf apply to automatically reconcile all stacks—it finds and migrates stacks on wrong hosts, stops orphaned stacks, and starts missing stacks.

# Before: plex runs on server-1
stacks:
  plex: server-1

# After: change to server-2, then run `cf up plex`
stacks:
  plex: server-2  # Compose Farm will migrate automatically

Orphaned stacks: When you remove (or comment out) a stack from config, it becomes "orphaned"—tracked in state but no longer in config. Use these commands to handle orphans:

• cf apply — Migrate stacks AND stop orphans (the full reconcile)
• cf down --orphaned — Only stop orphaned stacks
• cf apply --dry-run — Preview what would change before applying

This makes the config truly declarative: comment out a stack, run cf apply, and it stops.

Traefik Multihost Ingress (File Provider)

If you run a single Traefik instance on one "front‑door" host and want it to route to Compose Farm stacks on other hosts, Compose Farm can generate a Traefik file‑provider fragment from your existing compose labels.

How it works

• Your docker-compose.yml remains the source of truth. Put normal traefik.* labels on the container you want exposed.
• Labels and port specs may use ${VAR} / ${VAR:-default}; Compose Farm resolves these using the stack's .env file and your current environment, just like Docker Compose.
• Publish a host port for that container (via ports:). The generator prefers host‑published ports so Traefik can reach the stack across hosts; if none are found, it warns and you'd need L3 reachability to container IPs.
• If a router label doesn't specify traefik.http.routers.<name>.service and there's only one Traefik service defined on that container, Compose Farm wires the router to it.
• compose-farm.yaml stays unchanged: just hosts and stacks: stack → host.

Example docker-compose.yml pattern:

services:
  plex:
    ports: ["32400:32400"]
    labels:
      - traefik.enable=true
      - traefik.http.routers.plex.rule=Host(`plex.lab.mydomain.org`)
      - traefik.http.routers.plex.entrypoints=websecure
      - traefik.http.routers.plex.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt
      - traefik.http.services.plex.loadbalancer.server.port=32400

One‑time Traefik setup

Enable a file provider watching a directory (any path is fine; a common choice is on your shared/NFS mount):

providers:
  file:
    directory: /mnt/data/traefik/dynamic.d
    watch: true

Generate the fragment

cf traefik-file --all --output /mnt/data/traefik/dynamic.d/compose-farm.yml

Re‑run this after changing Traefik labels, moving a stack to another host, or changing published ports.

Auto-regeneration

To automatically regenerate the Traefik config after up, down, or update, add traefik_file to your config:

compose_dir: /opt/compose
traefik_file: /opt/traefik/dynamic.d/compose-farm.yml  # auto-regenerate on up/down/update
traefik_stack: traefik  # skip stacks on same host (docker provider handles them)

hosts:
  # ...
stacks:
  traefik: server-1  # Traefik runs here
  plex: server-2     # Stacks on other hosts get file-provider entries
  # ...

The traefik_stack option specifies which stack runs Traefik. Stacks on the same host are skipped in the file-provider config since Traefik's docker provider handles them directly.

Now cf up plex will update the Traefik config automatically—no separate traefik-file command needed.

Combining with existing config

If you already have a dynamic.yml with manual routes, middlewares, etc., move it into the directory and Traefik will merge all files:

mkdir -p /opt/traefik/dynamic.d
mv /opt/traefik/dynamic.yml /opt/traefik/dynamic.d/manual.yml
cf traefik-file --all -o /opt/traefik/dynamic.d/compose-farm.yml

Update your Traefik config to use directory watching instead of a single file:

# Before
- --providers.file.filename=/dynamic.yml

# After
- --providers.file.directory=/dynamic.d
- --providers.file.watch=true

Host Resource Monitoring (Glances)

The web UI can display real-time CPU, memory, and load stats for all configured hosts. This uses Glances, a cross-platform system monitoring tool with a REST API.

Setup

1. Deploy a Glances stack that runs on all hosts:

# glances/compose.yaml
name: glances
services:
  glances:
    image: nicolargo/glances:latest
    container_name: glances
    restart: unless-stopped
    pid: host
    ports:
      - "61208:61208"
    environment:
      - GLANCES_OPT=-w  # Enable web server mode
    volumes:
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro

2. Add it to your config as a multi-host stack:

# compose-farm.yaml
stacks:
  glances: all  # Runs on every host

glances_stack: glances  # Enables resource stats in web UI

3. Deploy: cf up glances

4. (Docker web UI only) The web UI container infers the local host from CF_WEB_STACK and reaches Glances via the container name to avoid Docker network isolation issues.

The web UI dashboard will now show a "Host Resources" section with live stats from all hosts. Hosts where Glances is unreachable show an error indicator.

Live Stats Page

With Glances configured, a Live Stats page (/live-stats) shows all running containers across all hosts:

• Columns: Stack, Service, Host, Image, Status, Uptime, CPU, Memory, Net I/O
• Features: Sorting, filtering, live updates (no SSH required—uses Glances REST API)

Comparison with Alternatives

There are many ways to run containers on multiple hosts. Here is where Compose Farm sits:

	Compose Farm	Docker Contexts	K8s / Swarm	Ansible / Terraform	Portainer / Coolify
No compose rewrites	✅	✅	❌	✅	✅
Version controlled	✅	✅	✅	✅	❌
State tracking	✅	❌	✅	✅	✅
Auto-migration	✅	❌	✅	❌	❌
Interactive CLI	✅	❌	❌	❌	❌
Parallel execution	✅	❌	✅	✅	✅
Agentless	✅	✅	❌	✅	❌
High availability	❌	❌	✅	❌	❌

Docker Contexts — You can use docker context create remote ssh://... and docker compose --context remote up. But it's manual: you must remember which host runs which stack, there's no global view, no parallel execution, and no auto-migration.

Kubernetes / Docker Swarm — Full orchestration that abstracts away the hardware. But they require cluster initialization, separate control planes, and often rewriting compose files. They introduce complexity (consensus, overlay networks) unnecessary for static "pet" servers.

Ansible / Terraform — Infrastructure-as-Code tools that can SSH in and deploy containers. But they're push-based configuration management, not interactive CLIs. Great for setting up state, clumsy for day-to-day operations like cf logs -f or quickly restarting a stack.

Portainer / Coolify — Web-based management UIs. But they're UI-first and often require agents on your servers. Compose Farm is CLI-first and agentless.

Compose Farm is the middle ground: a robust CLI that productizes the manual SSH pattern. You get the "cluster feel" (unified commands, state tracking) without the "cluster cost" (complexity, agents, control planes).

License

MIT