fix(querier): decode span attributes to flat dotted keys

The span attribute bag is flattened and merged with the legacy maps, so a
key stored as both a scalar and an object (e.g. `scope` and
`scope.attributes.name`) must stay two distinct dotted keys. NestedJSON
collapsed them and surfaced a mislabeled top-level key that no legacy value
overwrote. Decode the attributes column with FlattenJSON (ValuesByPath); the
log body keeps NestedJSON for its nested contract.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.8

.github/workflows/integrationci.yaml

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         suite:
-          - alerts
           - alertmanager
           - alertmanagerrotation
           - basepath
@@ -64,6 +63,7 @@ jobs:
           - querierauthz
           - role
           - rootuser
+          - ruler
           - savedview
           - semconvfamilies
           - serviceaccount

frontend/src/constants/localStorage.ts

@@ -47,4 +47,5 @@ export enum LOCALSTORAGE {
 	DASHBOARDS_LIST_VIEWS = 'DASHBOARDS_LIST_VIEWS',
 	DASHBOARD_V2_PANEL_COLUMN_WIDTHS = 'DASHBOARD_V2_PANEL_COLUMN_WIDTHS',
 	LLM_ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING_TEST_SPAN = 'LLM_ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING_TEST_SPAN',
+	SAVED_VIEW_ENABLED = 'SAVED_VIEW_ENABLED',
 }

frontend/src/container/AppLayout/AppLayout.styles.scss

@@ -53,6 +53,10 @@
 		z-index: 0;
 		background: var(--l1-background);
 
+		// Column so the bottom strip sits under the scrolling content, not inside it.
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+
 		&.full-screen-content {
 			width: 100%;
 		}
@@ -70,7 +74,9 @@
 
 .chat-support-gateway {
 	position: fixed;
-	bottom: 20px;
+	// Lifted above the bottom strip. Don't extend this pattern — new fixed-bottom
+	// UI belongs in the bounded layout, not in another offset here.
+	bottom: calc(20px + var(--bottom-strip-height, 0px));
 	right: 20px;
 	z-index: 1000;
 

frontend/src/container/AppLayout/index.tsx

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ import { USER_PREFERENCES } from 'constants/userPreferences';
 import AIAssistantModal from 'container/AIAssistant/AIAssistantModal';
 import AIAssistantPanel from 'container/AIAssistant/AIAssistantPanel';
 import { useAIAssistantStore } from 'container/AIAssistant/store/useAIAssistantStore';
+import BottomStrip from 'container/BottomStrip';
 import SideNav from 'container/SideNav';
 import TopNav from 'container/TopNav';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
 import { useGetTenantLicense } from 'hooks/useGetTenantLicense';
 import { useIsAIAssistantEnabled } from 'hooks/useIsAIAssistantEnabled';
 import { useNotifications } from 'hooks/useNotifications';
+import { useSavedViewEnabled } from 'hooks/useSavedViewEnabled';
 import useTabVisibility from 'hooks/useTabFocus';
 import history from 'lib/history';
 import { isNull } from 'lodash-es';
@@ -402,6 +404,7 @@ function AppLayout(props: AppLayoutProps): JSX.Element {
 	}, [pathname]);
 
 	const isToDisplayLayout = isLoggedIn;
+	const isSavedViewEnabled = useSavedViewEnabled();
 
 	const routeKey = useMemo(() => getRouteKey(pathname), [pathname]);
 	const pageTitle = t(routeKey);
@@ -868,6 +871,10 @@ function AppLayout(props: AppLayoutProps): JSX.Element {
 								</OverlayScrollbar>
 							</LayoutContent>
 						</Sentry.ErrorBoundary>
+
+						{isSavedViewEnabled && isToDisplayLayout && !renderFullScreen && (
+							<BottomStrip />
+						)}
 					</div>
 
 					{isLoggedIn && isAIAssistantEnabled && (

frontend/src/container/AppLayout/styles.ts

@@ -12,8 +12,12 @@ export const Layout = styled(LayoutComponent)`
 	}
 `;
 
+// Takes the height left in `.app-content` after the bottom strip.
+// `min-height: 0` is not needed right now, overlayscrollbars already sets
+// `overflow: auto` here. Kept so this does not break if that goes away.
 export const LayoutContent = styled(LayoutComponent.Content)`
-	height: 100%;
+	flex: 1;
+	min-height: 0;
 	&::-webkit-scrollbar {
 		width: 0.1rem;
 	}

frontend/src/container/BottomStrip/BottomStrip.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+.strip {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	justify-content: space-between;
+	gap: var(--spacing-6);
+
+	flex-shrink: 0;
+	height: var(--bottom-strip-height);
+	padding: 0 var(--spacing-6);
+
+	background: var(--l2-background);
+	border-top: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+
+	font-family: var(--font-family-sf-mono, monospace);
+
+	// Above page content, below the body-portalled overlays that are meant to
+	// cover the strip.
+	position: relative;
+	z-index: 1;
+}
+
+.left,
+.right {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-6);
+	min-width: 0;
+}
+
+// Temporary placeholder for the left slot. Replaced later.
+.version {
+	color: var(--l2-foreground);
+	white-space: nowrap;
+	overflow: hidden;
+	text-overflow: ellipsis;
+}

frontend/src/container/BottomStrip/__tests__/BottomStrip.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import { render } from 'tests/test-utils';
+
+import BottomStrip, {
+	BOTTOM_STRIP_HEIGHT,
+	BOTTOM_STRIP_HEIGHT_VAR,
+	BOTTOM_STRIP_ON_CLASS,
+} from '..';
+
+describe('BottomStrip', () => {
+	it('publishes the body class and height property while mounted', () => {
+		const { unmount } = render(<BottomStrip />);
+
+		expect(document.body.classList.contains(BOTTOM_STRIP_ON_CLASS)).toBe(true);
+		expect(document.body.style.getPropertyValue(BOTTOM_STRIP_HEIGHT_VAR)).toBe(
+			`${BOTTOM_STRIP_HEIGHT}px`,
+		);
+
+		unmount();
+
+		expect(document.body.classList.contains(BOTTOM_STRIP_ON_CLASS)).toBe(false);
+		expect(document.body.style.getPropertyValue(BOTTOM_STRIP_HEIGHT_VAR)).toBe(
+			'',
+		);
+	});
+
+	// The string is whatever the Go build injected, so it is rendered untouched —
+	// same as SideNav. Release tags carry the "v", local builds do not.
+	it.each([['v0.134.67'], ['main-64f1c2a']])(
+		'renders the build version %p exactly as given',
+		(version) => {
+			const { getByTestId } = render(<BottomStrip />, undefined, {
+				appContextOverrides: {
+					versionData: { version, ee: 'Y', setupCompleted: true },
+				},
+			});
+
+			expect(getByTestId('bottom-strip-version')).toHaveTextContent(version);
+		},
+	);
+
+	it('renders the strip without a version when none is available', () => {
+		const { getByTestId, queryByTestId } = render(<BottomStrip />, undefined, {
+			appContextOverrides: { versionData: null },
+		});
+
+		expect(getByTestId('bottom-strip')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		expect(queryByTestId('bottom-strip-version')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+	});
+});

frontend/src/container/BottomStrip/index.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { useLayoutEffect } from 'react';
+import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
+
+import styles from './BottomStrip.module.scss';
+
+export const BOTTOM_STRIP_HEIGHT = 24;
+
+export const BOTTOM_STRIP_ON_CLASS = 'bottom-strip-on';
+export const BOTTOM_STRIP_HEIGHT_VAR = '--bottom-strip-height';
+
+function BottomStrip(): JSX.Element {
+	const { versionData } = useAppContext();
+	const version = versionData?.version?.trim();
+
+	useLayoutEffect(() => {
+		document.body.classList.add(BOTTOM_STRIP_ON_CLASS);
+		document.body.style.setProperty(
+			BOTTOM_STRIP_HEIGHT_VAR,
+			`${BOTTOM_STRIP_HEIGHT}px`,
+		);
+
+		return (): void => {
+			document.body.classList.remove(BOTTOM_STRIP_ON_CLASS);
+			document.body.style.removeProperty(BOTTOM_STRIP_HEIGHT_VAR);
+		};
+	}, []);
+
+	return (
+		<div className={styles.strip} data-testid="bottom-strip">
+			<div className={styles.left}>
+				{version && (
+					<span className={styles.version} data-testid="bottom-strip-version">
+						{version}
+					</span>
+				)}
+			</div>
+			<div className={styles.right} />
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default BottomStrip;

frontend/src/container/CreateAlertV2/Footer/styles.scss

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 .create-alert-v2-footer {
 	position: fixed;
-	bottom: 0;
+	// Lifted above the bottom strip. Don't extend this pattern — new fixed-bottom
+	// UI belongs in the bounded layout, not in another offset here.
+	bottom: var(--bottom-strip-height, 0px);
 	left: 63px;
 	right: 0;
 	background-color: var(--l1-background);

frontend/src/container/ExplorerOptions/ExplorerOptions.styles.scss

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 .explorer-options-container {
 	position: fixed;
-	bottom: 0px;
+	// Lifted above the bottom strip. Don't extend this pattern — new fixed-bottom
+	// UI belongs in the bounded layout, not in another offset here.
+	bottom: var(--bottom-strip-height, 0px);
 	left: calc(50% + 240px);
 	transform: translate(calc(-50% - 120px), 0);
 	transition: left 0.2s linear;

frontend/src/container/ExplorerOptions/ExplorerOptionsHideArea.styles.scss

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 .explorer-option-droppable-container {
 	position: fixed;
-	bottom: 0;
+	// Lifted above the bottom strip. Don't extend this pattern — new fixed-bottom
+	// UI belongs in the bounded layout, not in another offset here.
+	bottom: var(--bottom-strip-height, 0px);
 	width: -webkit-fill-available;
 	height: 24px;
 	display: flex;

frontend/src/container/Home/Home.styles.scss

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 .home-container {
 	display: flex;
 	flex-direction: column;
-	min-height: 100vh;
 	overflow-y: auto;
 	height: 100%;
 	width: 100%;

frontend/src/container/Licenses/Licenses.styles.scss

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 .licenses-page {
-	max-height: 100vh;
-	overflow: hidden;
-
 	.licenses-page-header {
 		border-bottom: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
 		background: var(--l1-background);
@@ -32,7 +29,6 @@
 
 		.licenses-page-content {
 			flex: 1;
-			height: calc(100vh - 48px);
 			background: var(--l1-background);
 			padding: 10px 8px;
 			overflow-y: auto;

frontend/src/container/ListAlertRules/ListAlertRules.module.scss

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 	display: flex;
 	flex-direction: column;
 	gap: 1rem;
-	height: calc(100vh - 62px);
+	flex: 1;
 	min-height: 400px;
 }
 

frontend/src/container/MetricsExplorer/Summary/Summary.styles.scss

@@ -181,7 +181,9 @@
 
 		.ant-pagination {
 			position: fixed;
-			bottom: 0;
+			// Lifted above the bottom strip. Don't extend this pattern — new
+			// fixed-bottom UI belongs in the bounded layout, not in another offset here.
+			bottom: var(--bottom-strip-height, 0px);
 			width: calc(100% - 54px);
 			background: var(--l1-background);
 			padding: 16px;

frontend/src/container/TriggeredAlerts/TriggeredAlerts.module.scss

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 	display: flex;
 	flex-direction: column;
 	gap: 1rem;
-	height: calc(100vh - 62px);
+	flex: 1;
 	min-height: 400px;
 	padding-top: var(--spacing-8);
 }

frontend/src/container/Version/Version.styles.scss

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 .version-container {
-	max-height: 100vh;
-	overflow: hidden;
-
 	.version-page-header {
 		border-bottom: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
 		background: var(--l1-background);

frontend/src/hooks/useSavedViewEnabled.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import getLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
+import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
+import { useState } from 'react';
+
+export function useSavedViewEnabled(): boolean {
+	const [isEnabled] = useState(
+		() => getLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.SAVED_VIEW_ENABLED) === 'true',
+	);
+
+	return isEnabled;
+}

frontend/src/pages/AlertList/AlertList.styles.scss

@@ -1,4 +1,29 @@
 .alerts-container {
+	// Hands the page height down to the active tab so its content can bound itself
+	// instead of guessing with 100vh. Child combinators only, nested Tabs
+	// (Configuration) must not be caught.
+	flex: 1;
+	min-height: 0;
+
+	> .ant-tabs-content-holder {
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+
+		> .ant-tabs-content {
+			flex: 1;
+			min-height: 0;
+			display: flex;
+			flex-direction: column;
+
+			> .ant-tabs-tabpane-active {
+				flex: 1;
+				min-height: 0;
+				display: flex;
+				flex-direction: column;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	.top-level-tab.periscope-tab {
 		padding: 2px 0;
 	}
@@ -40,5 +65,9 @@
 
 	.alert-rules-container {
 		margin-top: 10px;
+		flex: 1;
+		min-height: 0;
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
 	}
 }

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPage/DashboardContainer/components/LockedIndicator/LockedIndicator.module.scss

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 	display: flex;
 	flex-direction: column;
 	position: fixed;
-	bottom: 0;
+	// Lifted above the bottom strip. Don't extend this pattern — new fixed-bottom
+	// UI belongs in the bounded layout, not in another offset here.
+	bottom: var(--bottom-strip-height, 0px);
 	left: 0;
 	width: 100%;
 	z-index: 100;

frontend/src/pages/Support/Support.styles.scss

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
 .support-page-container {
-	max-height: 100vh;
-	overflow: hidden;
-
 	.support-page-header {
 		border-bottom: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
 		background: var(--l1-background);

frontend/src/pages/TraceDetailsV3/TraceDetailsV3.module.scss

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 .root {
-	height: calc(100vh);
+	flex: 1;
+	min-height: 0;
 	display: flex;
 	flex-direction: column;
 }

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/TracesFunnelDetails.styles.scss

@@ -1,13 +1,24 @@
 .traces-funnel-details {
 	display: flex;
-	// 45px -> height of the tab bar
-	height: calc(100vh - 45px);
+	height: 100%;
 
 	&__steps-config {
 		flex-shrink: 0;
 		width: 600px;
 		border-right: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
+		// Positioning context for the absolute .steps-footer.
 		position: relative;
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+
+		// Scoped here so the modal usage of FunnelConfiguration on trace details
+		// stays in normal flow.
+		.funnel-configuration {
+			flex: 1;
+			min-height: 0;
+			display: flex;
+			flex-direction: column;
+		}
 	}
 	&__steps-results {
 		width: 100%;

frontend/src/pages/TracesFunnelDetails/components/FunnelConfiguration/FunnelConfiguration.styles.scss

@@ -4,14 +4,17 @@
 		flex-direction: column;
 		justify-content: flex-start;
 		&.funnel-details-page {
-			height: calc(
-				100vh - 170px
-			); // 64px bottom bar + 61px configuration header + 45px page navbar
+			flex: 1;
+			min-height: 0;
+			// .steps-footer is absolute against the config column, so its 64px is
+			// reserved rather than laid out.
+			margin-bottom: 64px;
 			overflow: auto;
 		}
 	}
 
 	&__header {
+		flex-shrink: 0;
 		display: flex;
 		align-items: center;
 		justify-content: space-between;

pkg/querier/consume.go

@@ -40,11 +40,15 @@ func stripKeyAlias(name string) string {
 	return keyAliasRe.ReplaceAllString(name, "")
 }
 
-// unwrapVariant returns the concrete value inside the chcol.Variant envelope the driver scans a
-// Dynamic column — a JSON path such as body_v2.level — into.
+// unwrapVariant returns the concrete value inside the driver's scan envelopes: chcol.Variant for a
+// Dynamic column (a JSON path such as body_v2.level), and chcol.JSON for a whole JSON column, decoded
+// into a nested document.
 func unwrapVariant(val any) any {
-	if v, ok := val.(chcol.Variant); ok {
+	switch v := val.(type) {
+	case chcol.Variant:
 		return v.Any()
+	case chcol.JSON:
+		return telemetrystoretypes.NestedJSON(v)
 	}
 	return val
 }
@@ -58,7 +62,7 @@ func labelValue(val any) string {
 	if val == nil {
 		return ""
 	}
-	if v, ok := val.(telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue); ok {
+	if v, ok := val.(map[string]any); ok {
 		if raw, err := json.Marshal(v); err == nil {
 			return string(raw)
 		}
@@ -204,7 +208,7 @@ func readAsTimeSeries(rows driver.Rows, queryWindow *qbtypes.TimeRange, step qbt
 					Value: *val,
 				})
 
-			case *telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue, *chcol.Variant:
+			case *chcol.JSON, *chcol.Variant:
 				val := labelValue(derefValue(ptr))
 				lblVals = append(lblVals, val)
 				lblObjs = append(lblObjs, &qbtypes.Label{
@@ -536,7 +540,14 @@ func readAsRaw(rows driver.Rows, queryName string) (*qbtypes.RawData, error) {
 			name := stripKeyAlias(colNames[i])
 
 			// de-reference the typed pointer to any
-			val := unwrapVariant(reflect.ValueOf(cellPtr).Elem().Interface())
+			raw := reflect.ValueOf(cellPtr).Elem().Interface()
+			// the attributes bag is flattened to dotted keys downstream; decode it flat so a key stored as both a scalar and an object is not collapsed into a mislabeled key.
+			var val any
+			if j, ok := raw.(chcol.JSON); ok && name == "attributes" {
+				val = telemetrystoretypes.FlattenJSON(j)
+			} else {
+				val = unwrapVariant(raw)
+			}
 
 			// special-case: timestamp column
 			if name == "timestamp" || name == "timestamp_datetime" {
@@ -576,8 +587,6 @@ func flattenJSONPaths(prefix string, m map[string]any, out map[string]any) {
 		switch child := v.(type) {
 		case map[string]any:
 			flattenJSONPaths(key, child, out)
-		case telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue:
-			flattenJSONPaths(key, child, out)
 		default:
 			out[key] = v
 		}
@@ -593,7 +602,7 @@ func mergeSpanAttributeColumns(data map[string]any) {
 	attrStr, hasStr := data["attributes_string"]
 	attrNum, hasNum := data["attributes_number"]
 	attrBool, hasBool := data["attributes_bool"]
-	attrJSON, _ := data["attributes"].(telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue)
+	attrJSON, _ := data["attributes"].(map[string]any)
 	// todo(nitya): move to resource json
 	resStr, hasRes := data["resources_string"]
 	if hasStr || hasNum || hasBool || attrJSON != nil || hasRes {

pkg/querier/consume_test.go

@@ -3,14 +3,9 @@ package querier
 import (
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2/lib/chcol"
-	cmock "github.com/SigNoz/clickhouse-go-mock"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore"
-	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/spantypes"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrystoretypes"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -83,101 +78,31 @@ func TestMergeSpanAttributeColumns_ParsesEventsAndLinks(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// A ClickHouse query can put a JSON column in the result of any request type — e.g.
-// `select * from signoz_logs.logs_v2` on a body_v2 stack, where `*` covers body_v2.
-func TestConsume_JSONColumn(t *testing.T) {
-	ts := time.Date(2026, 8, 14, 10, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
-	body := `{"level":"error","attrs":{"code":500}}`
-	wantBody := telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue{
-		"level": "error",
-		"attrs": map[string]any{"code": float64(500)},
-	}
-
-	// the scalar reader reuses its scan slots across rows, so each row must still carry its own body
-	t.Run("scalar", func(t *testing.T) {
-		rows := telemetrystore.WrapRows(cmock.NewRows([]cmock.ColumnType{
-			{Name: "body_v2", Type: "JSON"},
-			{Name: "__result_0", Type: "UInt64"},
-		}, [][]any{{body, uint64(3)}, {`{"level":"warn"}`, uint64(1)}}))
-
-		payload, err := consume(rows, qbtypes.RequestTypeScalar, nil, qbtypes.Step{}, "A")
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		data := payload.(*qbtypes.ScalarData)
-		require.Len(t, data.Data, 2)
-		assert.Equal(t, wantBody, data.Data[0][0])
-		assert.Equal(t, uint64(3), data.Data[0][1])
-		assert.Equal(t, telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue{"level": "warn"}, data.Data[1][0])
-		assert.Equal(t, uint64(1), data.Data[1][1])
-	})
-
-	t.Run("time series", func(t *testing.T) {
-		rows := telemetrystore.WrapRows(cmock.NewRows([]cmock.ColumnType{
-			{Name: "ts", Type: "DateTime"},
-			{Name: "body_v2", Type: "JSON"},
-			{Name: "__result_0", Type: "UInt64"},
-		}, [][]any{{ts, body, uint64(3)}}))
-
-		payload, err := consume(rows, qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries, nil, qbtypes.Step{}, "A")
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		data := payload.(*qbtypes.TimeSeriesData)
-		require.Len(t, data.Aggregations, 1)
-		require.Len(t, data.Aggregations[0].Series, 1)
-		require.Len(t, data.Aggregations[0].Series[0].Values, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, float64(3), data.Aggregations[0].Series[0].Values[0].Value)
-	})
-
-	// grouping by a JSON column is legal in ClickHouse, so each document has to label its own
-	// series rather than being dropped, which would merge every group into one
-	t.Run("time series grouped by the JSON column", func(t *testing.T) {
-		rows := telemetrystore.WrapRows(cmock.NewRows([]cmock.ColumnType{
-			{Name: "ts", Type: "DateTime"},
-			{Name: "body_v2", Type: "JSON"},
-			{Name: "__result_0", Type: "UInt64"},
-		}, [][]any{
-			{ts, `{"level":"error"}`, uint64(7)},
-			{ts, `{"level":"warn"}`, uint64(2)},
-		}))
-
-		payload, err := consume(rows, qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries, nil, qbtypes.Step{}, "A")
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		data := payload.(*qbtypes.TimeSeriesData)
-		require.Len(t, data.Aggregations, 1)
-		require.Len(t, data.Aggregations[0].Series, 2)
-
-		got := map[string]float64{}
-		for _, series := range data.Aggregations[0].Series {
-			require.Len(t, series.Labels, 1)
-			require.Len(t, series.Values, 1)
-			got[series.Labels[0].Value.(string)] = series.Values[0].Value
-		}
-		assert.Equal(t, map[string]float64{`{"level":"error"}`: 7, `{"level":"warn"}`: 2}, got)
-	})
-
-	t.Run("raw", func(t *testing.T) {
-		rows := telemetrystore.WrapRows(cmock.NewRows([]cmock.ColumnType{
-			{Name: "timestamp", Type: "DateTime"},
-			{Name: "body_v2", Type: "JSON"},
-		}, [][]any{{ts, body}}))
-
-		payload, err := consume(rows, qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw, nil, qbtypes.Step{}, "A")
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		data := payload.(*qbtypes.RawData)
-		require.Len(t, data.Rows, 1)
-		assert.Equal(t, ts, data.Rows[0].Timestamp.UTC())
-		assert.Equal(t, wantBody, data.Rows[0].Data["body_v2"])
-	})
-}
-
-// A JSON path (e.g. `body_v2.level`) comes back as a Dynamic column, which the driver scans
-// into a chcol.Variant envelope rather than the value itself.
+// A JSON path (e.g. `body_v2.level`) comes back as a Dynamic column, which the driver scans into a
+// chcol.Variant envelope; a whole JSON column comes back as chcol.JSON, decoded into a nested document.
 func TestUnwrapVariant(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "error", unwrapVariant(chcol.NewDynamicWithType("error", "String")))
 	assert.Nil(t, unwrapVariant(chcol.Dynamic{}))
 	assert.Equal(t, uint64(3), unwrapVariant(uint64(3)))
+
+	j := chcol.NewJSON()
+	j.SetValueAtPath("level", "error")
+	j.SetValueAtPath("attrs.code", int64(500))
+	assert.Equal(t, map[string]any{
+		"level": "error",
+		"attrs": map[string]any{"code": float64(500)},
+	}, unwrapVariant(*j))
+}
+
+// labelValue renders a JSON group-by value as a stable, sorted-key string so structurally equal
+// documents share a series.
+func TestLabelValue(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.Equal(t, "", labelValue(nil))
+	assert.Equal(t, "error", labelValue(chcol.NewDynamicWithType("error", "String")))
+	assert.Equal(t, `{"attrs":{"code":500},"level":"error"}`, labelValue(map[string]any{
+		"level": "error",
+		"attrs": map[string]any{"code": 500},
+	}))
 }
 
 func TestMergeSpanAttributeColumns_EmptyEventsAndLinks(t *testing.T) {
@@ -207,7 +132,7 @@ func TestMergeSpanAttributeColumns_JSONColumn(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "JSONOnly_FlattensNestedPaths_PreservesTypes",
 			data: map[string]any{
-				"attributes": telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue{
+				"attributes": map[string]any{
 					"http":      map[string]any{"route": "/api/pay", "retry": map[string]any{"count": float64(3)}},
 					"cache.hit": true,
 				},
@@ -219,7 +144,7 @@ func TestMergeSpanAttributeColumns_JSONColumn(t *testing.T) {
 			data: map[string]any{
 				"attributes_string": map[string]string{"http.route": "/old", "only.map": "m"},
 				"attributes_number": map[string]float64{"http.status": 500},
-				"attributes":        telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue{"http": map[string]any{"route": "/new"}, "only.json": "j"},
+				"attributes":        map[string]any{"http": map[string]any{"route": "/new"}, "only.json": "j"},
 			},
 			want: map[string]any{"http.route": "/old", "only.map": "m", "http.status": float64(500), "only.json": "j"},
 		},
@@ -229,7 +154,7 @@ func TestMergeSpanAttributeColumns_JSONColumn(t *testing.T) {
 				"attributes_string": map[string]string{"http.route": "/map"},
 				"attributes_number": map[string]float64{"http.status": 200},
 				"attributes_bool":   map[string]bool{"cache.hit": true},
-				"attributes":        telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue{},
+				"attributes":        map[string]any{},
 			},
 			want: map[string]any{"http.route": "/map", "http.status": float64(200), "cache.hit": true},
 		},
@@ -237,28 +162,28 @@ func TestMergeSpanAttributeColumns_JSONColumn(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "MapOnly_NilJSON_BehavesAsAbsent",
 			data: map[string]any{
 				"attributes_string": map[string]string{"http.route": "/map"},
-				"attributes":        telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue(nil),
+				"attributes":        map[string]any(nil),
 			},
 			want: map[string]any{"http.route": "/map"},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "Arrays_StayLeafValues",
 			data: map[string]any{
-				"attributes": telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue{"http": map[string]any{"tags": []any{"a", "b"}, "codes": []any{float64(1), float64(2)}}},
+				"attributes": map[string]any{"http": map[string]any{"tags": []any{"a", "b"}, "codes": []any{float64(1), float64(2)}}},
 			},
 			want: map[string]any{"http.tags": []any{"a", "b"}, "http.codes": []any{float64(1), float64(2)}},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "TopLevelArrayOfMaps_StaysNativeLeaf",
 			data: map[string]any{
-				"attributes": telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue{"key": []any{map[string]any{"a": float64(1)}, map[string]any{"b": float64(2)}}},
+				"attributes": map[string]any{"key": []any{map[string]any{"a": float64(1)}, map[string]any{"b": float64(2)}}},
 			},
 			want: map[string]any{"key": []any{map[string]any{"a": float64(1)}, map[string]any{"b": float64(2)}}},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "NestedArrayOfMaps_StaysNativeLeaf_NoIndexPaths",
 			data: map[string]any{
-				"attributes": telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue{"http": map[string]any{"items": []any{map[string]any{"a": float64(1)}}}},
+				"attributes": map[string]any{"http": map[string]any{"items": []any{map[string]any{"a": float64(1)}}}},
 			},
 			want: map[string]any{"http.items": []any{map[string]any{"a": float64(1)}}},
 		},
@@ -266,28 +191,28 @@ func TestMergeSpanAttributeColumns_JSONColumn(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "DualWritten_NestedArray_IndexKeysAndJSONArrayCoexist",
 			data: map[string]any{
 				"attributes_number": map[string]float64{"http.items.0.a": 1},
-				"attributes":        telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue{"http": map[string]any{"items": []any{map[string]any{"a": float64(1)}}}},
+				"attributes":        map[string]any{"http": map[string]any{"items": []any{map[string]any{"a": float64(1)}}}},
 			},
 			want: map[string]any{"http.items.0.a": float64(1), "http.items": []any{map[string]any{"a": float64(1)}}},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "JSONNull_KeptAsNil",
 			data: map[string]any{
-				"attributes": telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue{"k": nil},
+				"attributes": map[string]any{"k": nil},
 			},
 			want: map[string]any{"k": nil},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "KeyIsLeafValue_NotFlattened",
 			data: map[string]any{
-				"attributes": telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue{"http": "plaintext"},
+				"attributes": map[string]any{"http": "plaintext"},
 			},
 			want: map[string]any{"http": "plaintext"},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "KeyIsParent_FlattensToDottedPath",
 			data: map[string]any{
-				"attributes": telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue{"http": map[string]any{"route": "/a"}},
+				"attributes": map[string]any{"http": map[string]any{"route": "/a"}},
 			},
 			want: map[string]any{"http.route": "/a"},
 		},

pkg/querier/postprocess.go

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/featuretypes"
 	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrystoretypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 )
@@ -1202,7 +1201,7 @@ func (q *querier) postProcessLogBody(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, res
 // carried one. Anything that is not a decoded document — the legacy string body, a NULL cell —
 // is legal under these names and left alone.
 func stripEmptyBodyMessage(val any) {
-	bodyMap, ok := val.(telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue)
+	bodyMap, ok := val.(map[string]any)
 	if !ok {
 		return
 	}

pkg/sqlmigration/049_add_route_policy.go

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/sqlschema"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/sqlstore"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/ruletypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 	"github.com/uptrace/bun"
 	"github.com/uptrace/bun/migrate"
@@ -50,6 +49,11 @@ type rule struct {
 	OrgID   string `bun:"org_id,type:text"`
 }
 
+type routePolicyRuleData struct {
+	PreferredChannels []string          `json:"preferredChannels"`
+	Labels            map[string]string `json:"labels"`
+}
+
 type addRoutePolicies struct {
 	sqlstore  sqlstore.SQLStore
 	sqlschema sqlschema.SQLSchema
@@ -187,20 +191,20 @@ func (migration *addRoutePolicies) migrateRulesToRoutePolicies(ctx context.Conte
 func (migration *addRoutePolicies) convertRulesToRoutes(rules []*rule, channelsByOrg map[string][]string) ([]*expressionRoute, error) {
 	var routes []*expressionRoute
 	for _, r := range rules {
-		var gettableRule ruletypes.GettableRule
-		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(r.Data), &gettableRule); err != nil {
+		var ruleData routePolicyRuleData
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(r.Data), &ruleData); err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.NewInternalf(errors.CodeInternal, "failed to unmarshal rule data for rule ID %s: %v", r.ID, err)
 		}
 
-		if len(gettableRule.PreferredChannels) == 0 {
+		if len(ruleData.PreferredChannels) == 0 {
 			channels, exists := channelsByOrg[r.OrgID]
 			if !exists || len(channels) == 0 {
 				continue
 			}
-			gettableRule.PreferredChannels = channels
+			ruleData.PreferredChannels = channels
 		}
 		severity := "critical"
-		if v, ok := gettableRule.Labels["severity"]; ok {
+		if v, ok := ruleData.Labels["severity"]; ok {
 			severity = v
 		}
 		expression := fmt.Sprintf(`%s == "%s" && %s == "%s"`, "threshold.name", severity, "ruleId", r.ID.String())
@@ -218,7 +222,7 @@ func (migration *addRoutePolicies) convertRulesToRoutes(rules []*rule, channelsB
 			},
 			Expression:     expression,
 			ExpressionKind: "rule",
-			Channels:       gettableRule.PreferredChannels,
+			Channels:       ruleData.PreferredChannels,
 			Name:           r.ID.StringValue(),
 			Enabled:        true,
 			OrgID:          r.OrgID,

pkg/telemetrystore/clickhousetelemetrystore/provider.go

@@ -97,8 +97,8 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, providerSettings factory.ProviderSettings, config
 	options.MaxIdleConns = config.Connection.MaxIdleConns
 	options.MaxOpenConns = config.Connection.MaxOpenConns
 	options.DialTimeout = config.Connection.DialTimeout
-	// This is to avoid the driver decoding issues with JSON columns
-	options.Settings["output_format_native_write_json_as_string"] = 1
+	// Decode JSON columns via the flattened native serialization (CH 25.6+); without it clickhouse-go mis-decodes the SharedData layout of JSON(max_dynamic_paths=0) columns and desyncs the native protocol.
+	options.Settings["output_format_native_use_flattened_dynamic_and_json_serialization"] = 1
 
 	chConn, err := clickhouse.Open(options)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ func (p *provider) Query(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...interface{})
 	}
 
 	return &rowsWithHooks{
-		Rows:    telemetrystore.WrapRows(rows),
+		Rows:    rows,
 		ctx:     ctx,
 		event:   event,
 		onClose: func() { telemetrystore.WrapAfterQuery(p.hooks, ctx, event) },

pkg/telemetrystore/rows.go

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package telemetrystore
-
-import (
-	"reflect"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2/lib/driver"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrystoretypes"
-)
-
-// WrapRows reports JSONValue as the scan type of every JSON column. Nested JSON — Array(JSON),
-// Map(String, JSON) — is not covered.
-func WrapRows(rows driver.Rows) driver.Rows {
-	return &rowsWithJSONScanType{Rows: rows}
-}
-
-type rowsWithJSONScanType struct {
-	driver.Rows
-}
-
-func (r *rowsWithJSONScanType) ColumnTypes() []driver.ColumnType {
-	colTypes := r.Rows.ColumnTypes()
-	wrapped := make([]driver.ColumnType, len(colTypes))
-	for i, colType := range colTypes {
-		wrapped[i] = colType
-		if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToUpper(colType.DatabaseTypeName()), "JSON") {
-			wrapped[i] = jsonColumnType{ColumnType: colType}
-		}
-	}
-	return wrapped
-}
-
-type jsonColumnType struct {
-	driver.ColumnType
-}
-
-func (jsonColumnType) ScanType() reflect.Type {
-	return reflect.TypeFor[telemetrystoretypes.JSONValue]()
-}

pkg/telemetrystore/telemetrystoretest/conn.go

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-package telemetrystoretest
-
-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2"
-	"github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2/lib/driver"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore"
-)
-
-// conn wraps rows the way the clickhouse provider does, so mocked JSON columns report the scan
-// type they do in production.
-type conn struct {
-	clickhouse.Conn
-}
-
-func (c conn) Query(ctx context.Context, query string, args ...any) (driver.Rows, error) {
-	rows, err := c.Conn.Query(ctx, query, args...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return telemetrystore.WrapRows(rows), nil
-}

pkg/telemetrystore/telemetrystoretest/provider.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func New(_ telemetrystore.Config, matcher sqlmock.QueryMatcher) *Provider {
 
 // ClickhouseDB returns the mock Clickhouse connection.
 func (p *Provider) ClickhouseDB() clickhouse.Conn {
-	return conn{Conn: p.clickhouseDB.(clickhouse.Conn)}
+	return p.clickhouseDB.(clickhouse.Conn)
 }
 
 // Cluster returns the cluster name.

pkg/tokenizer/opaquetokenizer/provider.go

@@ -364,12 +364,26 @@ func (provider *provider) gc(ctx context.Context, org *types.Organization) error
 }
 
 func (provider *provider) flushLastObservedAt(ctx context.Context, org *types.Organization) error {
-	accessTokenToLastObservedAt, err := provider.listLastObservedAtDesc(ctx, org.ID)
+	tokens, err := provider.tokenStore.ListByOrgID(ctx, org.ID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err := provider.tokenStore.UpdateLastObservedAtByAccessToken(ctx, accessTokenToLastObservedAt); err != nil {
+	observedTokens := make([]*authtypes.StorableToken, 0, len(tokens))
+	for _, token := range tokens {
+		cachedLastObservedAt, ok := provider.lastObservedAtCache.Get(lastObservedAtCacheKey(token.AccessToken, token.UserID))
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if err := token.UpdateLastObservedAt(cachedLastObservedAt); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		observedTokens = append(observedTokens, token)
+	}
+
+	if err := provider.tokenStore.UpdateLastObservedAt(ctx, observedTokens); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 

pkg/tokenizer/tokenizerstore/sqltokenizerstore/store.go

@@ -232,15 +232,16 @@ func (store *store) ListByUserID(ctx context.Context, userID valuer.UUID) ([]*au
 	return tokens, nil
 }
 
-func (store *store) UpdateLastObservedAtByAccessToken(ctx context.Context, accessTokenToLastObservedAt []map[string]any) error {
-	if len(accessTokenToLastObservedAt) == 0 {
+func (store *store) UpdateLastObservedAt(ctx context.Context, tokens []*authtypes.StorableToken) error {
+	if len(tokens) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	values := store.
 		sqlstore.
 		BunDBCtx(ctx).
-		NewValues(&accessTokenToLastObservedAt)
+		NewValues(&tokens).
+		Column("id", "last_observed_at", "updated_at")
 
 	_, err := store.
 		sqlstore.
@@ -250,8 +251,8 @@ func (store *store) UpdateLastObservedAtByAccessToken(ctx context.Context, acces
 		Model((*authtypes.StorableToken)(nil)).
 		TableExpr("update_cte").
 		Set("last_observed_at = update_cte.last_observed_at").
-		Where("auth_token.access_token = update_cte.access_token").
-		Where("auth_token.user_id = update_cte.user_id").
+		Set("updated_at = update_cte.updated_at").
+		Where("auth_token.id = update_cte.id").
 		Exec(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

pkg/types/alertmanagertypes/channel_email.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package alertmanagertypes
+
+import (
+	"maps"
+	"net/textproto"
+	"slices"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+	"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/config"
+)
+
+// ChannelEmailConfig carries no SMTP transport fields: the smarthost,
+// credentials and TLS settings come from the deployment's global config, so a
+// channel can only choose recipients and body.
+type ChannelEmailConfig struct {
+	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
+	To           string                       `json:"to" required:"true"`
+	HTML         valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"html"`
+	Headers      map[string]string            `json:"headers,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (c ChannelEmailConfig) Validate() error {
+	if c.To == "" {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.to is required for an email channel")
+	}
+
+	// A read reports header names as textproto canonicalizes them, turning
+	// "subject" into "Subject", so a name that is not already in that form is
+	// rejected rather than answered with one the caller never sent.
+	for _, header := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(c.Headers)) {
+		if canonical := textproto.CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey(header); canonical != header {
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.headers name %q must be written as %q", header, canonical)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c ChannelEmailConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
+	return &Receiver{Receiver: &config.Receiver{
+		Name: displayName,
+		EmailConfigs: []*config.EmailConfig{{
+			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, config.DefaultEmailConfig.VSendResolved)},
+			To:             c.To,
+			HTML:           c.HTML.StringValue(),
+			Headers:        c.Headers,
+		}},
+	}}, nil
+}
+
+func newChannelEmailConfigFromReceiver(_ string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
+	email := receiver.EmailConfigs[0]
+	sendResolved := email.VSendResolved
+
+	return &ChannelEmailConfig{
+		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
+		To:           email.To,
+		HTML:         valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(email.HTML),
+		Headers:      email.Headers,
+	}, nil
+}

pkg/types/alertmanagertypes/channel_googlechat.go

@@ -5,10 +5,59 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 	"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/config"
 	commoncfg "github.com/prometheus/common/config"
 )
 
+type ChannelGoogleChatConfig struct {
+	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
+	WebhookURL   string                       `json:"webhookUrl" required:"true" format:"password"`
+	Title        valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"title"`
+	Text         valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"text"`
+}
+
+func (c ChannelGoogleChatConfig) Validate() error {
+	if c.WebhookURL == "" {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.webhookUrl is required for a googlechat channel")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c ChannelGoogleChatConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
+	webhookURL, err := parseSecretURL(c.WebhookURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &Receiver{
+		Receiver: &config.Receiver{Name: displayName},
+		GoogleChatConfigs: []*GoogleChatReceiverConfig{{
+			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, DefaultGoogleChatReceiverConfig.VSendResolved)},
+			WebhookURL:     webhookURL,
+			Title:          c.Title.StringValue(),
+			Text:           c.Text.StringValue(),
+		}},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func newChannelGoogleChatConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
+	googlechat := receiver.GoogleChatConfigs[0]
+	sendResolved := googlechat.VSendResolved
+
+	if err := rejectAnyHTTPAuth(name, googlechat.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &ChannelGoogleChatConfig{
+		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
+		WebhookURL:   formatSecretURL(googlechat.WebhookURL),
+		Title:        valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(googlechat.Title),
+		Text:         valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(googlechat.Text),
+	}, nil
+}
+
 type GoogleChatReceiverConfig struct {
 	config.NotifierConfig `yaml:",inline" json:",inline"`
 

pkg/types/alertmanagertypes/channel_incidentio.go

@@ -6,10 +6,64 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 	"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/config"
 	commoncfg "github.com/prometheus/common/config"
 )
 
+type ChannelIncidentIOConfig struct {
+	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
+	URL          string                       `json:"url" required:"true"`
+	Token        string                       `json:"token" required:"true" format:"password"`
+	Title        valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"title"`
+	Description  valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"description"`
+	Metadata     map[string]string            `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (c ChannelIncidentIOConfig) Validate() error {
+	if c.URL == "" {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.url is required for an incidentio channel")
+	}
+
+	if c.Token == "" {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.token is required for an incidentio channel")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c ChannelIncidentIOConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
+	return &Receiver{
+		Receiver: &config.Receiver{Name: displayName},
+		IncidentIOConfigs: []*IncidentIOReceiverConfig{{
+			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, DefaultIncidentIOReceiverConfig.VSendResolved)},
+			URL:            c.URL,
+			Token:          config.Secret(c.Token),
+			Title:          c.Title.StringValue(),
+			Description:    c.Description.StringValue(),
+			Metadata:       c.Metadata,
+		}},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func newChannelIncidentIOConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
+	incidentio := receiver.IncidentIOConfigs[0]
+	sendResolved := incidentio.VSendResolved
+
+	if err := rejectAnyHTTPAuth(name, incidentio.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &ChannelIncidentIOConfig{
+		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
+		URL:          incidentio.URL,
+		Token:        string(incidentio.Token),
+		Title:        valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(incidentio.Title),
+		Description:  valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(incidentio.Description),
+		Metadata:     incidentio.Metadata,
+	}, nil
+}
+
 // incidentIOEventsPathPrefix is the path of incident.io's HTTP alert source
 // endpoint (Alert Events V2 API). The full URL is per-source:
 // https://api.incident.io/v2/alert_events/http/<source_config_id>.

pkg/types/alertmanagertypes/channel_jira.go

@@ -7,11 +7,147 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 	"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/config"
 	commoncfg "github.com/prometheus/common/config"
 	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
 )
 
+type ChannelJiraConfig struct {
+	SendResolved *bool `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
+	// Site is the Jira Cloud base URL, https://<site>.atlassian.net. Only Jira
+	// Cloud is supported; the REST base is derived from it.
+	Site              string                       `json:"site" required:"true"`
+	Project           string                       `json:"project" required:"true"`
+	IssueType         string                       `json:"issueType" required:"true"`
+	Summary           valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"summary"`
+	Description       valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"description"`
+	Priority          string                       `json:"priority"`
+	Labels            []string                     `json:"labels,omitempty"`
+	ResolveTransition string                       `json:"resolveTransition"`
+	ReopenTransition  string                       `json:"reopenTransition"`
+	ReopenDuration    valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"reopenDuration"`
+	WontFixResolution string                       `json:"wontFixResolution"`
+	CustomFields      map[string]any               `json:"customFields,omitempty"`
+
+	Email    string `json:"email" required:"true"`
+	APIToken string `json:"apiToken" required:"true" format:"password"`
+}
+
+func (c ChannelJiraConfig) Validate() error {
+	for _, required := range []struct {
+		value string
+		field string
+	}{
+		{c.Site, "site"},
+		{c.Project, "project"},
+		{c.IssueType, "issueType"},
+		{c.Email, "email"},
+		{c.APIToken, "apiToken"},
+	} {
+		if required.value == "" {
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.%s is required for a jira channel", required.field)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !c.ReopenDuration.IsZero() {
+		reopenDuration, err := model.ParseDuration(c.ReopenDuration.StringValue())
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.reopenDuration %q is not a valid duration", c.ReopenDuration)
+		}
+
+		// A read reports the duration as model.Duration formats it, collapsing
+		// "72h" into "3d", so a value that is not already in that form is rejected
+		// rather than answered with one the caller never sent.
+		if canonical := reopenDuration.String(); canonical != c.ReopenDuration.StringValue() {
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.reopenDuration %q must be written as %q", c.ReopenDuration, canonical)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c ChannelJiraConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
+	// Seeded from upstream's default rather than a zero value: FollowRedirects
+	// and EnableHTTP2 marshal unconditionally, so a zero value would persist them
+	// as false and read back as a config ChannelJiraConfig cannot represent.
+	httpConfig := commoncfg.DefaultHTTPClientConfig
+	httpConfig.BasicAuth = &commoncfg.BasicAuth{
+		Username: c.Email,
+		Password: commoncfg.Secret(c.APIToken),
+	}
+
+	jira := &JiraReceiverConfig{
+		// JiraReceiverConfig seeds no send_resolved of its own, so unset means off.
+		NotifierConfig:    config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, false)},
+		Site:              c.Site,
+		Project:           c.Project,
+		IssueType:         c.IssueType,
+		Summary:           c.Summary.StringValue(),
+		Description:       c.Description.StringValue(),
+		Priority:          c.Priority,
+		Labels:            c.Labels,
+		ResolveTransition: c.ResolveTransition,
+		ReopenTransition:  c.ReopenTransition,
+		WontFixResolution: c.WontFixResolution,
+		CustomFields:      c.CustomFields,
+		HTTPConfig:        &httpConfig,
+	}
+
+	if !c.ReopenDuration.IsZero() {
+		reopenDuration, err := model.ParseDuration(c.ReopenDuration.StringValue())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "parse reopenDuration %q", c.ReopenDuration)
+		}
+		jira.ReopenDuration = reopenDuration
+	}
+
+	return &Receiver{
+		Receiver:    &config.Receiver{Name: displayName},
+		JiraConfigs: []*JiraReceiverConfig{jira},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func newChannelJiraConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
+	jira := receiver.JiraConfigs[0]
+	sendResolved := jira.VSendResolved
+
+	if err := rejectUnsupportedHTTPConfig(name, jira.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if jira.HTTPConfig != nil && jira.HTTPConfig.Authorization != nil {
+		return nil, errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "channel %q sets http_config.authorization, which is not supported", name)
+	}
+
+	if err := rejectHTTPBasicAuthBeyondPassword(name, jira.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	spec := &ChannelJiraConfig{
+		SendResolved:      &sendResolved,
+		Site:              jira.Site,
+		Project:           jira.Project,
+		IssueType:         jira.IssueType,
+		Summary:           valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(jira.Summary),
+		Description:       valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(jira.Description),
+		Priority:          jira.Priority,
+		Labels:            jira.Labels,
+		ResolveTransition: jira.ResolveTransition,
+		ReopenTransition:  jira.ReopenTransition,
+		ReopenDuration:    valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(jira.ReopenDuration.String()),
+		WontFixResolution: jira.WontFixResolution,
+		CustomFields:      jira.CustomFields,
+	}
+
+	if jira.HTTPConfig != nil && jira.HTTPConfig.BasicAuth != nil {
+		spec.Email = jira.HTTPConfig.BasicAuth.Username
+		spec.APIToken = string(jira.HTTPConfig.BasicAuth.Password)
+	}
+
+	return spec, nil
+}
+
 const defaultJiraReopenDuration = model.Duration(3 * 24 * time.Hour)
 
 // Service accounts authenticate against the api.atlassian.com gateway (keyed by

pkg/types/alertmanagertypes/channel_jsmops.go

@@ -2,10 +2,63 @@ package alertmanagertypes
 
 import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 	"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/config"
 	commoncfg "github.com/prometheus/common/config"
 )
 
+// ChannelJSMOpsConfig carries no API URL: JSM Ops is a single global gateway
+// keyed by the integration API key, which the notifier pins itself.
+type ChannelJSMOpsConfig struct {
+	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
+	APIKey       string                       `json:"apiKey" required:"true" format:"password"`
+	Message      valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"message"`
+	Description  valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"description"`
+	Priority     string                       `json:"priority"`
+	// Tags is the comma-separated list JSM Ops attaches to the alert.
+	Tags valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"tags"`
+}
+
+func (c ChannelJSMOpsConfig) Validate() error {
+	if c.APIKey == "" {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.apiKey is required for a jsmops channel")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c ChannelJSMOpsConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
+	return &Receiver{
+		Receiver: &config.Receiver{Name: displayName},
+		JSMOpsConfigs: []*JSMOpsReceiverConfig{{
+			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, DefaultJSMOpsReceiverConfig.VSendResolved)},
+			APIKey:         config.Secret(c.APIKey),
+			Message:        c.Message.StringValue(),
+			Description:    c.Description.StringValue(),
+			Priority:       c.Priority,
+			Tags:           c.Tags.StringValue(),
+		}},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func newChannelJSMOpsConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
+	jsmops := receiver.JSMOpsConfigs[0]
+	sendResolved := jsmops.VSendResolved
+
+	if err := rejectAnyHTTPAuth(name, jsmops.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &ChannelJSMOpsConfig{
+		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
+		APIKey:       string(jsmops.APIKey),
+		Message:      valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(jsmops.Message),
+		Description:  valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(jsmops.Description),
+		Priority:     jsmops.Priority,
+		Tags:         valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(jsmops.Tags),
+	}, nil
+}
+
 // JSMOpsAPIBaseURL is the native JSM Ops integration-events gateway. It is a
 // single global host keyed by the integration API key (no region/cloud id in
 // the path). The trailing slash is required: the Opsgenie notifier appends

pkg/types/alertmanagertypes/channel_msteams.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package alertmanagertypes
+
+import (
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+	"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/config"
+)
+
+type ChannelMSTeamsConfig struct {
+	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
+	WebhookURL   string                       `json:"webhookUrl" required:"true" format:"password"`
+	Title        valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"title"`
+	Text         valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"text"`
+}
+
+func (c ChannelMSTeamsConfig) Validate() error {
+	if c.WebhookURL == "" {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.webhookUrl is required for an msteams channel")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c ChannelMSTeamsConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
+	webhookURL, err := parseSecretURL(c.WebhookURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &Receiver{Receiver: &config.Receiver{
+		Name: displayName,
+		MSTeamsV2Configs: []*config.MSTeamsV2Config{{
+			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, config.DefaultMSTeamsV2Config.VSendResolved)},
+			WebhookURL:     webhookURL,
+			Title:          c.Title.StringValue(),
+			Text:           c.Text.StringValue(),
+		}},
+	}}, nil
+}
+
+func newChannelMSTeamsConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
+	msteams := receiver.MSTeamsV2Configs[0]
+	sendResolved := msteams.VSendResolved
+
+	if err := rejectAnyHTTPAuth(name, msteams.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &ChannelMSTeamsConfig{
+		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
+		WebhookURL:   formatSecretURL(msteams.WebhookURL),
+		Title:        valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(msteams.Title),
+		Text:         valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(msteams.Text),
+	}, nil
+}

pkg/types/alertmanagertypes/channel_opsgenie.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package alertmanagertypes
+
+import (
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+	"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/config"
+)
+
+type ChannelOpsgenieConfig struct {
+	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
+	APIKey       string                       `json:"apiKey" required:"true" format:"password"`
+	APIURL       string                       `json:"apiUrl"`
+	Message      valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"message"`
+	Description  valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"description"`
+	Source       valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"source"`
+	Details      map[string]string            `json:"details,omitempty"`
+	Priority     string                       `json:"priority"`
+}
+
+func (c ChannelOpsgenieConfig) Validate() error {
+	if c.APIKey == "" {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.apiKey is required for an opsgenie channel")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c ChannelOpsgenieConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
+	var apiURL *config.URL
+	if c.APIURL != "" {
+		parsed, err := parseUpstreamURL(c.APIURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		apiURL = parsed
+	}
+
+	return &Receiver{Receiver: &config.Receiver{
+		Name: displayName,
+		OpsGenieConfigs: []*config.OpsGenieConfig{{
+			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, config.DefaultOpsGenieConfig.VSendResolved)},
+			APIKey:         config.Secret(c.APIKey),
+			APIURL:         apiURL,
+			Message:        c.Message.StringValue(),
+			Description:    c.Description.StringValue(),
+			Source:         c.Source.StringValue(),
+			Priority:       c.Priority,
+			Details:        c.Details,
+		}},
+	}}, nil
+}
+
+func newChannelOpsgenieConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
+	opsgenie := receiver.OpsGenieConfigs[0]
+	sendResolved := opsgenie.VSendResolved
+
+	if err := rejectAnyHTTPAuth(name, opsgenie.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &ChannelOpsgenieConfig{
+		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
+		APIKey:       string(opsgenie.APIKey),
+		APIURL:       formatUpstreamURL(opsgenie.APIURL),
+		Message:      valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(opsgenie.Message),
+		Description:  valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(opsgenie.Description),
+		Source:       valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(opsgenie.Source),
+		Priority:     opsgenie.Priority,
+		Details:      opsgenie.Details,
+	}, nil
+}

pkg/types/alertmanagertypes/channel_pagerduty.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+package alertmanagertypes
+
+import (
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+	"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/config"
+)
+
+type ChannelPagerdutyConfig struct {
+	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
+	RoutingKey   string                       `json:"routingKey" required:"true" format:"password"`
+	URL          string                       `json:"url"`
+	Source       valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"source"`
+	Client       valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"client"`
+	ClientURL    valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"clientUrl"`
+	Description  valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"description"`
+	Severity     string                       `json:"severity"`
+	Component    string                       `json:"component"`
+	Group        string                       `json:"group"`
+	Class        string                       `json:"class"`
+	Details      map[string]string            `json:"details,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (c ChannelPagerdutyConfig) Validate() error {
+	if c.RoutingKey == "" {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.routingKey is required for a pagerduty channel")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c ChannelPagerdutyConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
+	var eventsURL *config.URL
+	if c.URL != "" {
+		parsed, err := parseUpstreamURL(c.URL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		eventsURL = parsed
+	}
+
+	return &Receiver{Receiver: &config.Receiver{
+		Name: displayName,
+		PagerdutyConfigs: []*config.PagerdutyConfig{{
+			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, config.DefaultPagerdutyConfig.VSendResolved)},
+			RoutingKey:     config.Secret(c.RoutingKey),
+			URL:            eventsURL,
+			Source:         c.Source.StringValue(),
+			Client:         c.Client.StringValue(),
+			ClientURL:      c.ClientURL.StringValue(),
+			Description:    c.Description.StringValue(),
+			Severity:       c.Severity,
+			Component:      c.Component,
+			Group:          c.Group,
+			Class:          c.Class,
+			Details:        newUpstreamDetails(c.Details),
+		}},
+	}}, nil
+}
+
+func newChannelPagerdutyConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
+	pagerduty := receiver.PagerdutyConfigs[0]
+	sendResolved := pagerduty.VSendResolved
+
+	if err := rejectAnyHTTPAuth(name, pagerduty.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var details map[string]string
+	if len(pagerduty.Details) > 0 {
+		extracted, err := extractStringDetails(name, pagerduty.Details)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		details = extracted
+	}
+
+	return &ChannelPagerdutyConfig{
+		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
+		RoutingKey:   string(pagerduty.RoutingKey),
+		URL:          formatUpstreamURL(pagerduty.URL),
+		Source:       valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(pagerduty.Source),
+		Client:       valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(pagerduty.Client),
+		ClientURL:    valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(pagerduty.ClientURL),
+		Description:  valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(pagerduty.Description),
+		Severity:     pagerduty.Severity,
+		Component:    pagerduty.Component,
+		Group:        pagerduty.Group,
+		Class:        pagerduty.Class,
+		Details:      details,
+	}, nil
+}

pkg/types/alertmanagertypes/channel_slack.go

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+package alertmanagertypes
+
+import (
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+	"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/config"
+)
+
+type ChannelSlackConfig struct {
+	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
+	APIURL       string                       `json:"apiUrl" required:"true" format:"password"`
+	Channel      string                       `json:"channel"`
+	Title        valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"title"`
+	Text         valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"text"`
+	Color        valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"color"`
+	TitleLink    valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"titleLink"`
+	Pretext      valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"pretext"`
+	Fallback     valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"fallback"`
+	Footer       valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"footer"`
+	Fields       []ChannelSlackField          `json:"fields,omitempty"`
+	Actions      []ChannelSlackAction         `json:"actions,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type ChannelSlackField struct {
+	Title string `json:"title" required:"true"`
+	Value string `json:"value" required:"true"`
+	Short *bool  `json:"short,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ChannelSlackAction is a link button when URL is set, otherwise a message
+// button that needs Name. Upstream clears whichever side is not in use.
+type ChannelSlackAction struct {
+	Type    string                    `json:"type" required:"true"`
+	Text    string                    `json:"text" required:"true"`
+	URL     string                    `json:"url"`
+	Style   string                    `json:"style"`
+	Name    string                    `json:"name"`
+	Value   string                    `json:"value"`
+	Confirm *ChannelSlackConfirmation `json:"confirm,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type ChannelSlackConfirmation struct {
+	Text        string `json:"text" required:"true"`
+	Title       string `json:"title"`
+	OkText      string `json:"okText"`
+	DismissText string `json:"dismissText"`
+}
+
+func (c ChannelSlackConfig) Validate() error {
+	if c.APIURL == "" {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.apiUrl is required for a slack channel")
+	}
+
+	for i, field := range c.Fields {
+		if field.Title == "" || field.Value == "" {
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.fields[%d] requires title and value", i)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i, action := range c.Actions {
+		if action.Type == "" || action.Text == "" {
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.actions[%d] requires type and text", i)
+		}
+		if action.URL == "" && action.Name == "" {
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.actions[%d] requires url or name", i)
+		}
+		if action.Confirm != nil && action.Confirm.Text == "" {
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.actions[%d].confirm requires text", i)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c ChannelSlackConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
+	apiURL, err := parseSecretURL(c.APIURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &Receiver{Receiver: &config.Receiver{
+		Name: displayName,
+		SlackConfigs: []*config.SlackConfig{{
+			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, config.DefaultSlackConfig.VSendResolved)},
+			APIURL:         apiURL,
+			Channel:        c.Channel,
+			Title:          c.Title.StringValue(),
+			Text:           c.Text.StringValue(),
+			Color:          c.Color.StringValue(),
+			TitleLink:      c.TitleLink.StringValue(),
+			Pretext:        c.Pretext.StringValue(),
+			Fallback:       c.Fallback.StringValue(),
+			Footer:         c.Footer.StringValue(),
+			Fields:         newUpstreamSlackFields(c.Fields),
+			Actions:        newUpstreamSlackActions(c.Actions),
+		}},
+	}}, nil
+}
+
+func newChannelSlackConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
+	slack := receiver.SlackConfigs[0]
+	sendResolved := slack.VSendResolved
+
+	if err := rejectAnyHTTPAuth(name, slack.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &ChannelSlackConfig{
+		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
+		APIURL:       formatSecretURL(slack.APIURL),
+		Channel:      slack.Channel,
+		Title:        valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(slack.Title),
+		Text:         valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(slack.Text),
+		Color:        valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(slack.Color),
+		TitleLink:    valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(slack.TitleLink),
+		Pretext:      valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(slack.Pretext),
+		Fallback:     valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(slack.Fallback),
+		Footer:       valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(slack.Footer),
+		Fields:       newChannelSlackFields(slack.Fields),
+		Actions:      newChannelSlackActions(slack.Actions),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func newUpstreamSlackFields(fields []ChannelSlackField) []*config.SlackField {
+	if len(fields) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	upstream := make([]*config.SlackField, 0, len(fields))
+	for _, field := range fields {
+		upstream = append(upstream, &config.SlackField{Title: field.Title, Value: field.Value, Short: field.Short})
+	}
+
+	return upstream
+}
+
+func newChannelSlackFields(upstream []*config.SlackField) []ChannelSlackField {
+	if len(upstream) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	fields := make([]ChannelSlackField, 0, len(upstream))
+	for _, field := range upstream {
+		fields = append(fields, ChannelSlackField{Title: field.Title, Value: field.Value, Short: field.Short})
+	}
+
+	return fields
+}
+
+func newUpstreamSlackActions(actions []ChannelSlackAction) []*config.SlackAction {
+	if len(actions) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	upstream := make([]*config.SlackAction, 0, len(actions))
+	for _, action := range actions {
+		upstreamAction := &config.SlackAction{Type: action.Type, Text: action.Text, URL: action.URL, Style: action.Style, Name: action.Name, Value: action.Value}
+		if action.Confirm != nil {
+			upstreamAction.ConfirmField = &config.SlackConfirmationField{Text: action.Confirm.Text, Title: action.Confirm.Title, OkText: action.Confirm.OkText, DismissText: action.Confirm.DismissText}
+		}
+		upstream = append(upstream, upstreamAction)
+	}
+
+	return upstream
+}
+
+func newChannelSlackActions(upstream []*config.SlackAction) []ChannelSlackAction {
+	if len(upstream) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	actions := make([]ChannelSlackAction, 0, len(upstream))
+	for _, upstreamAction := range upstream {
+		action := ChannelSlackAction{Type: upstreamAction.Type, Text: upstreamAction.Text, URL: upstreamAction.URL, Style: upstreamAction.Style, Name: upstreamAction.Name, Value: upstreamAction.Value}
+		if upstreamAction.ConfirmField != nil {
+			action.Confirm = &ChannelSlackConfirmation{Text: upstreamAction.ConfirmField.Text, Title: upstreamAction.ConfirmField.Title, OkText: upstreamAction.ConfirmField.OkText, DismissText: upstreamAction.ConfirmField.DismissText}
+		}
+		actions = append(actions, action)
+	}
+
+	return actions
+}

pkg/types/alertmanagertypes/channel_webhook.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package alertmanagertypes
+
+import (
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/config"
+	commoncfg "github.com/prometheus/common/config"
+)
+
+// ChannelWebhookConfig splits apart the two authentication modes the legacy API
+// overloaded onto one password field, where an empty username meant the password
+// was really a bearer token. Username or Password may be set without the other,
+// as upstream allows, but not together with BearerToken.
+type ChannelWebhookConfig struct {
+	SendResolved *bool  `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
+	URL          string `json:"url" required:"true" format:"password"`
+	Username     string `json:"username"`
+	Password     string `json:"password" format:"password"`
+	BearerToken  string `json:"bearerToken" format:"password"`
+}
+
+func (c ChannelWebhookConfig) Validate() error {
+	if c.URL == "" {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.url is required for a webhook channel")
+	}
+
+	usesBasicAuth := c.Username != "" || c.Password != ""
+
+	if usesBasicAuth && c.BearerToken != "" {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.bearerToken cannot be combined with config.spec.username or config.spec.password")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c ChannelWebhookConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
+	webhook := &config.WebhookConfig{
+		NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, config.DefaultWebhookConfig.VSendResolved)},
+		URL:            config.SecretTemplateURL(c.URL),
+	}
+
+	// Seeded from upstream's default rather than a zero value: FollowRedirects
+	// and EnableHTTP2 marshal unconditionally, so a zero value would persist
+	// them as false and read back as a config ChannelWebhookConfig cannot represent.
+	switch {
+	case c.Username != "" || c.Password != "":
+		httpConfig := commoncfg.DefaultHTTPClientConfig
+		httpConfig.BasicAuth = &commoncfg.BasicAuth{
+			Username: c.Username,
+			Password: commoncfg.Secret(c.Password),
+		}
+		webhook.HTTPConfig = &httpConfig
+	case c.BearerToken != "":
+		httpConfig := commoncfg.DefaultHTTPClientConfig
+		httpConfig.Authorization = &commoncfg.Authorization{
+			Type:        bearerAuthorizationType,
+			Credentials: commoncfg.Secret(c.BearerToken),
+		}
+		webhook.HTTPConfig = &httpConfig
+	}
+
+	return &Receiver{Receiver: &config.Receiver{
+		Name:           displayName,
+		WebhookConfigs: []*config.WebhookConfig{webhook},
+	}}, nil
+}
+
+func newChannelWebhookConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
+	upstream := receiver.WebhookConfigs[0]
+	sendResolved := upstream.VSendResolved
+	if err := rejectUnsupportedHTTPConfig(name, upstream.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := rejectHTTPBasicAuthBeyondPassword(name, upstream.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := rejectHTTPAuthorizationBeyondBearer(name, upstream.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	webhook := &ChannelWebhookConfig{
+		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
+		URL:          string(upstream.URL),
+	}
+
+	if upstream.HTTPConfig != nil {
+		if basicAuth := upstream.HTTPConfig.BasicAuth; basicAuth != nil {
+			webhook.Username = basicAuth.Username
+			webhook.Password = string(basicAuth.Password)
+		}
+		if authorization := upstream.HTTPConfig.Authorization; authorization != nil {
+			webhook.BearerToken = string(authorization.Credentials)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return webhook, nil
+}

pkg/types/alertmanagertypes/channelconfig.go

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ package alertmanagertypes
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"maps"
-	"net/textproto"
 	"net/url"
 	"reflect"
 	"slices"
@@ -14,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 	"github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/config"
 	commoncfg "github.com/prometheus/common/config"
-	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
 	"github.com/swaggest/jsonschema-go"
 )
 
@@ -205,808 +202,6 @@ type ChannelSpec interface {
 	toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error)
 }
 
-type ChannelSlackConfig struct {
-	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
-	APIURL       string                       `json:"apiUrl" required:"true" format:"password"`
-	Channel      string                       `json:"channel"`
-	Title        valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"title"`
-	Text         valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"text"`
-	Color        valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"color"`
-	TitleLink    valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"titleLink"`
-	Pretext      valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"pretext"`
-	Fallback     valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"fallback"`
-	Footer       valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"footer"`
-	Fields       []ChannelSlackField          `json:"fields,omitempty"`
-	Actions      []ChannelSlackAction         `json:"actions,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type ChannelSlackField struct {
-	Title string `json:"title" required:"true"`
-	Value string `json:"value" required:"true"`
-	Short *bool  `json:"short,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// ChannelSlackAction is a link button when URL is set, otherwise a message
-// button that needs Name. Upstream clears whichever side is not in use.
-type ChannelSlackAction struct {
-	Type    string                    `json:"type" required:"true"`
-	Text    string                    `json:"text" required:"true"`
-	URL     string                    `json:"url"`
-	Style   string                    `json:"style"`
-	Name    string                    `json:"name"`
-	Value   string                    `json:"value"`
-	Confirm *ChannelSlackConfirmation `json:"confirm,omitempty"`
-}
-
-type ChannelSlackConfirmation struct {
-	Text        string `json:"text" required:"true"`
-	Title       string `json:"title"`
-	OkText      string `json:"okText"`
-	DismissText string `json:"dismissText"`
-}
-
-func (c ChannelSlackConfig) Validate() error {
-	if c.APIURL == "" {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.apiUrl is required for a slack channel")
-	}
-
-	for i, field := range c.Fields {
-		if field.Title == "" || field.Value == "" {
-			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.fields[%d] requires title and value", i)
-		}
-	}
-
-	for i, action := range c.Actions {
-		if action.Type == "" || action.Text == "" {
-			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.actions[%d] requires type and text", i)
-		}
-		if action.URL == "" && action.Name == "" {
-			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.actions[%d] requires url or name", i)
-		}
-		if action.Confirm != nil && action.Confirm.Text == "" {
-			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.actions[%d].confirm requires text", i)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c ChannelSlackConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
-	apiURL, err := parseSecretURL(c.APIURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &Receiver{Receiver: &config.Receiver{
-		Name: displayName,
-		SlackConfigs: []*config.SlackConfig{{
-			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, config.DefaultSlackConfig.VSendResolved)},
-			APIURL:         apiURL,
-			Channel:        c.Channel,
-			Title:          c.Title.StringValue(),
-			Text:           c.Text.StringValue(),
-			Color:          c.Color.StringValue(),
-			TitleLink:      c.TitleLink.StringValue(),
-			Pretext:        c.Pretext.StringValue(),
-			Fallback:       c.Fallback.StringValue(),
-			Footer:         c.Footer.StringValue(),
-			Fields:         newUpstreamSlackFields(c.Fields),
-			Actions:        newUpstreamSlackActions(c.Actions),
-		}},
-	}}, nil
-}
-
-func newChannelSlackConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
-	slack := receiver.SlackConfigs[0]
-	sendResolved := slack.VSendResolved
-
-	if err := rejectAnyHTTPAuth(name, slack.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &ChannelSlackConfig{
-		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
-		APIURL:       formatSecretURL(slack.APIURL),
-		Channel:      slack.Channel,
-		Title:        valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(slack.Title),
-		Text:         valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(slack.Text),
-		Color:        valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(slack.Color),
-		TitleLink:    valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(slack.TitleLink),
-		Pretext:      valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(slack.Pretext),
-		Fallback:     valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(slack.Fallback),
-		Footer:       valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(slack.Footer),
-		Fields:       newChannelSlackFields(slack.Fields),
-		Actions:      newChannelSlackActions(slack.Actions),
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func newUpstreamSlackFields(fields []ChannelSlackField) []*config.SlackField {
-	if len(fields) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	upstream := make([]*config.SlackField, 0, len(fields))
-	for _, field := range fields {
-		upstream = append(upstream, &config.SlackField{Title: field.Title, Value: field.Value, Short: field.Short})
-	}
-
-	return upstream
-}
-
-func newChannelSlackFields(upstream []*config.SlackField) []ChannelSlackField {
-	if len(upstream) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	fields := make([]ChannelSlackField, 0, len(upstream))
-	for _, field := range upstream {
-		fields = append(fields, ChannelSlackField{Title: field.Title, Value: field.Value, Short: field.Short})
-	}
-
-	return fields
-}
-
-func newUpstreamSlackActions(actions []ChannelSlackAction) []*config.SlackAction {
-	if len(actions) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	upstream := make([]*config.SlackAction, 0, len(actions))
-	for _, action := range actions {
-		upstreamAction := &config.SlackAction{Type: action.Type, Text: action.Text, URL: action.URL, Style: action.Style, Name: action.Name, Value: action.Value}
-		if action.Confirm != nil {
-			upstreamAction.ConfirmField = &config.SlackConfirmationField{Text: action.Confirm.Text, Title: action.Confirm.Title, OkText: action.Confirm.OkText, DismissText: action.Confirm.DismissText}
-		}
-		upstream = append(upstream, upstreamAction)
-	}
-
-	return upstream
-}
-
-func newChannelSlackActions(upstream []*config.SlackAction) []ChannelSlackAction {
-	if len(upstream) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	actions := make([]ChannelSlackAction, 0, len(upstream))
-	for _, upstreamAction := range upstream {
-		action := ChannelSlackAction{Type: upstreamAction.Type, Text: upstreamAction.Text, URL: upstreamAction.URL, Style: upstreamAction.Style, Name: upstreamAction.Name, Value: upstreamAction.Value}
-		if upstreamAction.ConfirmField != nil {
-			action.Confirm = &ChannelSlackConfirmation{Text: upstreamAction.ConfirmField.Text, Title: upstreamAction.ConfirmField.Title, OkText: upstreamAction.ConfirmField.OkText, DismissText: upstreamAction.ConfirmField.DismissText}
-		}
-		actions = append(actions, action)
-	}
-
-	return actions
-}
-
-// ChannelEmailConfig carries no SMTP transport fields: the smarthost,
-// credentials and TLS settings come from the deployment's global config, so a
-// channel can only choose recipients and body.
-type ChannelEmailConfig struct {
-	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
-	To           string                       `json:"to" required:"true"`
-	HTML         valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"html"`
-	Headers      map[string]string            `json:"headers,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (c ChannelEmailConfig) Validate() error {
-	if c.To == "" {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.to is required for an email channel")
-	}
-
-	// A read reports header names as textproto canonicalizes them, turning
-	// "subject" into "Subject", so a name that is not already in that form is
-	// rejected rather than answered with one the caller never sent.
-	for _, header := range slices.Sorted(maps.Keys(c.Headers)) {
-		if canonical := textproto.CanonicalMIMEHeaderKey(header); canonical != header {
-			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.headers name %q must be written as %q", header, canonical)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c ChannelEmailConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
-	return &Receiver{Receiver: &config.Receiver{
-		Name: displayName,
-		EmailConfigs: []*config.EmailConfig{{
-			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, config.DefaultEmailConfig.VSendResolved)},
-			To:             c.To,
-			HTML:           c.HTML.StringValue(),
-			Headers:        c.Headers,
-		}},
-	}}, nil
-}
-
-func newChannelEmailConfigFromReceiver(_ string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
-	email := receiver.EmailConfigs[0]
-	sendResolved := email.VSendResolved
-
-	return &ChannelEmailConfig{
-		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
-		To:           email.To,
-		HTML:         valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(email.HTML),
-		Headers:      email.Headers,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-// ChannelWebhookConfig splits apart the two authentication modes the legacy API
-// overloaded onto one password field, where an empty username meant the password
-// was really a bearer token. Username or Password may be set without the other,
-// as upstream allows, but not together with BearerToken.
-type ChannelWebhookConfig struct {
-	SendResolved *bool  `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
-	URL          string `json:"url" required:"true" format:"password"`
-	Username     string `json:"username"`
-	Password     string `json:"password" format:"password"`
-	BearerToken  string `json:"bearerToken" format:"password"`
-}
-
-func (c ChannelWebhookConfig) Validate() error {
-	if c.URL == "" {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.url is required for a webhook channel")
-	}
-
-	usesBasicAuth := c.Username != "" || c.Password != ""
-
-	if usesBasicAuth && c.BearerToken != "" {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.bearerToken cannot be combined with config.spec.username or config.spec.password")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c ChannelWebhookConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
-	webhook := &config.WebhookConfig{
-		NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, config.DefaultWebhookConfig.VSendResolved)},
-		URL:            config.SecretTemplateURL(c.URL),
-	}
-
-	// Seeded from upstream's default rather than a zero value: FollowRedirects
-	// and EnableHTTP2 marshal unconditionally, so a zero value would persist
-	// them as false and read back as a config ChannelWebhookConfig cannot represent.
-	switch {
-	case c.Username != "" || c.Password != "":
-		httpConfig := commoncfg.DefaultHTTPClientConfig
-		httpConfig.BasicAuth = &commoncfg.BasicAuth{
-			Username: c.Username,
-			Password: commoncfg.Secret(c.Password),
-		}
-		webhook.HTTPConfig = &httpConfig
-	case c.BearerToken != "":
-		httpConfig := commoncfg.DefaultHTTPClientConfig
-		httpConfig.Authorization = &commoncfg.Authorization{
-			Type:        bearerAuthorizationType,
-			Credentials: commoncfg.Secret(c.BearerToken),
-		}
-		webhook.HTTPConfig = &httpConfig
-	}
-
-	return &Receiver{Receiver: &config.Receiver{
-		Name:           displayName,
-		WebhookConfigs: []*config.WebhookConfig{webhook},
-	}}, nil
-}
-
-func newChannelWebhookConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
-	upstream := receiver.WebhookConfigs[0]
-	sendResolved := upstream.VSendResolved
-	if err := rejectUnsupportedHTTPConfig(name, upstream.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if err := rejectHTTPBasicAuthBeyondPassword(name, upstream.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if err := rejectHTTPAuthorizationBeyondBearer(name, upstream.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	webhook := &ChannelWebhookConfig{
-		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
-		URL:          string(upstream.URL),
-	}
-
-	if upstream.HTTPConfig != nil {
-		if basicAuth := upstream.HTTPConfig.BasicAuth; basicAuth != nil {
-			webhook.Username = basicAuth.Username
-			webhook.Password = string(basicAuth.Password)
-		}
-		if authorization := upstream.HTTPConfig.Authorization; authorization != nil {
-			webhook.BearerToken = string(authorization.Credentials)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return webhook, nil
-}
-
-type ChannelPagerdutyConfig struct {
-	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
-	RoutingKey   string                       `json:"routingKey" required:"true" format:"password"`
-	URL          string                       `json:"url"`
-	Source       valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"source"`
-	Client       valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"client"`
-	ClientURL    valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"clientUrl"`
-	Description  valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"description"`
-	Severity     string                       `json:"severity"`
-	Component    string                       `json:"component"`
-	Group        string                       `json:"group"`
-	Class        string                       `json:"class"`
-	Details      map[string]string            `json:"details,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (c ChannelPagerdutyConfig) Validate() error {
-	if c.RoutingKey == "" {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.routingKey is required for a pagerduty channel")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c ChannelPagerdutyConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
-	var eventsURL *config.URL
-	if c.URL != "" {
-		parsed, err := parseUpstreamURL(c.URL)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		eventsURL = parsed
-	}
-
-	return &Receiver{Receiver: &config.Receiver{
-		Name: displayName,
-		PagerdutyConfigs: []*config.PagerdutyConfig{{
-			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, config.DefaultPagerdutyConfig.VSendResolved)},
-			RoutingKey:     config.Secret(c.RoutingKey),
-			URL:            eventsURL,
-			Source:         c.Source.StringValue(),
-			Client:         c.Client.StringValue(),
-			ClientURL:      c.ClientURL.StringValue(),
-			Description:    c.Description.StringValue(),
-			Severity:       c.Severity,
-			Component:      c.Component,
-			Group:          c.Group,
-			Class:          c.Class,
-			Details:        newUpstreamDetails(c.Details),
-		}},
-	}}, nil
-}
-
-func newChannelPagerdutyConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
-	pagerduty := receiver.PagerdutyConfigs[0]
-	sendResolved := pagerduty.VSendResolved
-
-	if err := rejectAnyHTTPAuth(name, pagerduty.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	var details map[string]string
-	if len(pagerduty.Details) > 0 {
-		extracted, err := extractStringDetails(name, pagerduty.Details)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		details = extracted
-	}
-
-	return &ChannelPagerdutyConfig{
-		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
-		RoutingKey:   string(pagerduty.RoutingKey),
-		URL:          formatUpstreamURL(pagerduty.URL),
-		Source:       valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(pagerduty.Source),
-		Client:       valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(pagerduty.Client),
-		ClientURL:    valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(pagerduty.ClientURL),
-		Description:  valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(pagerduty.Description),
-		Severity:     pagerduty.Severity,
-		Component:    pagerduty.Component,
-		Group:        pagerduty.Group,
-		Class:        pagerduty.Class,
-		Details:      details,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-type ChannelOpsgenieConfig struct {
-	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
-	APIKey       string                       `json:"apiKey" required:"true" format:"password"`
-	APIURL       string                       `json:"apiUrl"`
-	Message      valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"message"`
-	Description  valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"description"`
-	Source       valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"source"`
-	Details      map[string]string            `json:"details,omitempty"`
-	Priority     string                       `json:"priority"`
-}
-
-func (c ChannelOpsgenieConfig) Validate() error {
-	if c.APIKey == "" {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.apiKey is required for an opsgenie channel")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c ChannelOpsgenieConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
-	var apiURL *config.URL
-	if c.APIURL != "" {
-		parsed, err := parseUpstreamURL(c.APIURL)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		apiURL = parsed
-	}
-
-	return &Receiver{Receiver: &config.Receiver{
-		Name: displayName,
-		OpsGenieConfigs: []*config.OpsGenieConfig{{
-			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, config.DefaultOpsGenieConfig.VSendResolved)},
-			APIKey:         config.Secret(c.APIKey),
-			APIURL:         apiURL,
-			Message:        c.Message.StringValue(),
-			Description:    c.Description.StringValue(),
-			Source:         c.Source.StringValue(),
-			Priority:       c.Priority,
-			Details:        c.Details,
-		}},
-	}}, nil
-}
-
-func newChannelOpsgenieConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
-	opsgenie := receiver.OpsGenieConfigs[0]
-	sendResolved := opsgenie.VSendResolved
-
-	if err := rejectAnyHTTPAuth(name, opsgenie.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &ChannelOpsgenieConfig{
-		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
-		APIKey:       string(opsgenie.APIKey),
-		APIURL:       formatUpstreamURL(opsgenie.APIURL),
-		Message:      valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(opsgenie.Message),
-		Description:  valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(opsgenie.Description),
-		Source:       valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(opsgenie.Source),
-		Priority:     opsgenie.Priority,
-		Details:      opsgenie.Details,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-type ChannelMSTeamsConfig struct {
-	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
-	WebhookURL   string                       `json:"webhookUrl" required:"true" format:"password"`
-	Title        valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"title"`
-	Text         valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"text"`
-}
-
-func (c ChannelMSTeamsConfig) Validate() error {
-	if c.WebhookURL == "" {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.webhookUrl is required for an msteams channel")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c ChannelMSTeamsConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
-	webhookURL, err := parseSecretURL(c.WebhookURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &Receiver{Receiver: &config.Receiver{
-		Name: displayName,
-		MSTeamsV2Configs: []*config.MSTeamsV2Config{{
-			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, config.DefaultMSTeamsV2Config.VSendResolved)},
-			WebhookURL:     webhookURL,
-			Title:          c.Title.StringValue(),
-			Text:           c.Text.StringValue(),
-		}},
-	}}, nil
-}
-
-func newChannelMSTeamsConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
-	msteams := receiver.MSTeamsV2Configs[0]
-	sendResolved := msteams.VSendResolved
-
-	if err := rejectAnyHTTPAuth(name, msteams.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &ChannelMSTeamsConfig{
-		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
-		WebhookURL:   formatSecretURL(msteams.WebhookURL),
-		Title:        valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(msteams.Title),
-		Text:         valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(msteams.Text),
-	}, nil
-}
-
-type ChannelGoogleChatConfig struct {
-	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
-	WebhookURL   string                       `json:"webhookUrl" required:"true" format:"password"`
-	Title        valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"title"`
-	Text         valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"text"`
-}
-
-func (c ChannelGoogleChatConfig) Validate() error {
-	if c.WebhookURL == "" {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.webhookUrl is required for a googlechat channel")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c ChannelGoogleChatConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
-	webhookURL, err := parseSecretURL(c.WebhookURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &Receiver{
-		Receiver: &config.Receiver{Name: displayName},
-		GoogleChatConfigs: []*GoogleChatReceiverConfig{{
-			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, DefaultGoogleChatReceiverConfig.VSendResolved)},
-			WebhookURL:     webhookURL,
-			Title:          c.Title.StringValue(),
-			Text:           c.Text.StringValue(),
-		}},
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func newChannelGoogleChatConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
-	googlechat := receiver.GoogleChatConfigs[0]
-	sendResolved := googlechat.VSendResolved
-
-	if err := rejectAnyHTTPAuth(name, googlechat.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &ChannelGoogleChatConfig{
-		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
-		WebhookURL:   formatSecretURL(googlechat.WebhookURL),
-		Title:        valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(googlechat.Title),
-		Text:         valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(googlechat.Text),
-	}, nil
-}
-
-type ChannelJiraConfig struct {
-	SendResolved *bool `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
-	// Site is the Jira Cloud base URL, https://<site>.atlassian.net. Only Jira
-	// Cloud is supported; the REST base is derived from it.
-	Site              string                       `json:"site" required:"true"`
-	Project           string                       `json:"project" required:"true"`
-	IssueType         string                       `json:"issueType" required:"true"`
-	Summary           valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"summary"`
-	Description       valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"description"`
-	Priority          string                       `json:"priority"`
-	Labels            []string                     `json:"labels,omitempty"`
-	ResolveTransition string                       `json:"resolveTransition"`
-	ReopenTransition  string                       `json:"reopenTransition"`
-	ReopenDuration    valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"reopenDuration"`
-	WontFixResolution string                       `json:"wontFixResolution"`
-	CustomFields      map[string]any               `json:"customFields,omitempty"`
-
-	Email    string `json:"email" required:"true"`
-	APIToken string `json:"apiToken" required:"true" format:"password"`
-}
-
-func (c ChannelJiraConfig) Validate() error {
-	for _, required := range []struct {
-		value string
-		field string
-	}{
-		{c.Site, "site"},
-		{c.Project, "project"},
-		{c.IssueType, "issueType"},
-		{c.Email, "email"},
-		{c.APIToken, "apiToken"},
-	} {
-		if required.value == "" {
-			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.%s is required for a jira channel", required.field)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if !c.ReopenDuration.IsZero() {
-		reopenDuration, err := model.ParseDuration(c.ReopenDuration.StringValue())
-		if err != nil {
-			return errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.reopenDuration %q is not a valid duration", c.ReopenDuration)
-		}
-
-		// A read reports the duration as model.Duration formats it, collapsing
-		// "72h" into "3d", so a value that is not already in that form is rejected
-		// rather than answered with one the caller never sent.
-		if canonical := reopenDuration.String(); canonical != c.ReopenDuration.StringValue() {
-			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.reopenDuration %q must be written as %q", c.ReopenDuration, canonical)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c ChannelJiraConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
-	// Seeded from upstream's default rather than a zero value: FollowRedirects
-	// and EnableHTTP2 marshal unconditionally, so a zero value would persist them
-	// as false and read back as a config ChannelJiraConfig cannot represent.
-	httpConfig := commoncfg.DefaultHTTPClientConfig
-	httpConfig.BasicAuth = &commoncfg.BasicAuth{
-		Username: c.Email,
-		Password: commoncfg.Secret(c.APIToken),
-	}
-
-	jira := &JiraReceiverConfig{
-		// JiraReceiverConfig seeds no send_resolved of its own, so unset means off.
-		NotifierConfig:    config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, false)},
-		Site:              c.Site,
-		Project:           c.Project,
-		IssueType:         c.IssueType,
-		Summary:           c.Summary.StringValue(),
-		Description:       c.Description.StringValue(),
-		Priority:          c.Priority,
-		Labels:            c.Labels,
-		ResolveTransition: c.ResolveTransition,
-		ReopenTransition:  c.ReopenTransition,
-		WontFixResolution: c.WontFixResolution,
-		CustomFields:      c.CustomFields,
-		HTTPConfig:        &httpConfig,
-	}
-
-	if !c.ReopenDuration.IsZero() {
-		reopenDuration, err := model.ParseDuration(c.ReopenDuration.StringValue())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "parse reopenDuration %q", c.ReopenDuration)
-		}
-		jira.ReopenDuration = reopenDuration
-	}
-
-	return &Receiver{
-		Receiver:    &config.Receiver{Name: displayName},
-		JiraConfigs: []*JiraReceiverConfig{jira},
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func newChannelJiraConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
-	jira := receiver.JiraConfigs[0]
-	sendResolved := jira.VSendResolved
-
-	if err := rejectUnsupportedHTTPConfig(name, jira.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if jira.HTTPConfig != nil && jira.HTTPConfig.Authorization != nil {
-		return nil, errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "channel %q sets http_config.authorization, which is not supported", name)
-	}
-
-	if err := rejectHTTPBasicAuthBeyondPassword(name, jira.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	spec := &ChannelJiraConfig{
-		SendResolved:      &sendResolved,
-		Site:              jira.Site,
-		Project:           jira.Project,
-		IssueType:         jira.IssueType,
-		Summary:           valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(jira.Summary),
-		Description:       valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(jira.Description),
-		Priority:          jira.Priority,
-		Labels:            jira.Labels,
-		ResolveTransition: jira.ResolveTransition,
-		ReopenTransition:  jira.ReopenTransition,
-		ReopenDuration:    valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(jira.ReopenDuration.String()),
-		WontFixResolution: jira.WontFixResolution,
-		CustomFields:      jira.CustomFields,
-	}
-
-	if jira.HTTPConfig != nil && jira.HTTPConfig.BasicAuth != nil {
-		spec.Email = jira.HTTPConfig.BasicAuth.Username
-		spec.APIToken = string(jira.HTTPConfig.BasicAuth.Password)
-	}
-
-	return spec, nil
-}
-
-// ChannelJSMOpsConfig carries no API URL: JSM Ops is a single global gateway
-// keyed by the integration API key, which the notifier pins itself.
-type ChannelJSMOpsConfig struct {
-	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
-	APIKey       string                       `json:"apiKey" required:"true" format:"password"`
-	Message      valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"message"`
-	Description  valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"description"`
-	Priority     string                       `json:"priority"`
-	// Tags is the comma-separated list JSM Ops attaches to the alert.
-	Tags valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"tags"`
-}
-
-func (c ChannelJSMOpsConfig) Validate() error {
-	if c.APIKey == "" {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.apiKey is required for a jsmops channel")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c ChannelJSMOpsConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
-	return &Receiver{
-		Receiver: &config.Receiver{Name: displayName},
-		JSMOpsConfigs: []*JSMOpsReceiverConfig{{
-			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, DefaultJSMOpsReceiverConfig.VSendResolved)},
-			APIKey:         config.Secret(c.APIKey),
-			Message:        c.Message.StringValue(),
-			Description:    c.Description.StringValue(),
-			Priority:       c.Priority,
-			Tags:           c.Tags.StringValue(),
-		}},
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func newChannelJSMOpsConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
-	jsmops := receiver.JSMOpsConfigs[0]
-	sendResolved := jsmops.VSendResolved
-
-	if err := rejectAnyHTTPAuth(name, jsmops.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &ChannelJSMOpsConfig{
-		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
-		APIKey:       string(jsmops.APIKey),
-		Message:      valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(jsmops.Message),
-		Description:  valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(jsmops.Description),
-		Priority:     jsmops.Priority,
-		Tags:         valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(jsmops.Tags),
-	}, nil
-}
-
-type ChannelIncidentIOConfig struct {
-	SendResolved *bool                        `json:"sendResolved,omitempty"`
-	URL          string                       `json:"url" required:"true"`
-	Token        string                       `json:"token" required:"true" format:"password"`
-	Title        valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"title"`
-	Description  valuer.UnsetOrNonEmptyString `json:"description"`
-	Metadata     map[string]string            `json:"metadata,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (c ChannelIncidentIOConfig) Validate() error {
-	if c.URL == "" {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.url is required for an incidentio channel")
-	}
-
-	if c.Token == "" {
-		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeAlertmanagerChannelInvalid, "config.spec.token is required for an incidentio channel")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c ChannelIncidentIOConfig) toUndefaultedReceiver(displayName string) (*Receiver, error) {
-	return &Receiver{
-		Receiver: &config.Receiver{Name: displayName},
-		IncidentIOConfigs: []*IncidentIOReceiverConfig{{
-			NotifierConfig: config.NotifierConfig{VSendResolved: resolveSendResolved(c.SendResolved, DefaultIncidentIOReceiverConfig.VSendResolved)},
-			URL:            c.URL,
-			Token:          config.Secret(c.Token),
-			Title:          c.Title.StringValue(),
-			Description:    c.Description.StringValue(),
-			Metadata:       c.Metadata,
-		}},
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func newChannelIncidentIOConfigFromReceiver(name string, receiver *Receiver) (ChannelSpec, error) {
-	incidentio := receiver.IncidentIOConfigs[0]
-	sendResolved := incidentio.VSendResolved
-
-	if err := rejectAnyHTTPAuth(name, incidentio.HTTPConfig); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return &ChannelIncidentIOConfig{
-		SendResolved: &sendResolved,
-		URL:          incidentio.URL,
-		Token:        string(incidentio.Token),
-		Title:        valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(incidentio.Title),
-		Description:  valuer.UnsetIfEmpty(incidentio.Description),
-		Metadata:     incidentio.Metadata,
-	}, nil
-}
-
 // ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
 // Helpers
 // ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

pkg/types/authtypes/token.go

@@ -258,6 +258,6 @@ type TokenStore interface {
 	// Delete a token by userID.
 	DeleteByUserID(context.Context, valuer.UUID) error
 
-	// Update last observed at by access token.
-	UpdateLastObservedAtByAccessToken(context.Context, []map[string]any) error
+	// Update last observed at of the given tokens.
+	UpdateLastObservedAt(context.Context, []*StorableToken) error
 }

pkg/types/llmpricingruletypes/pricing.go

@@ -208,6 +208,35 @@ func NewGettableUnmappedModels(items []*UnmappedModel) *GettableUnmappedModels {
 	}
 }
 
+func (u *UpdatableLLMPricingRule) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	type Alias UpdatableLLMPricingRule
+
+	var temp Alias
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &temp); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	*u = UpdatableLLMPricingRule(temp)
+	return u.Validate()
+}
+
+// Validate mirrors the collector's pattern check: at least one pattern, none
+// empty, all valid path.Match globs.
+func (u *UpdatableLLMPricingRule) Validate() error {
+	if len(u.ModelPattern) == 0 {
+		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodePricingRuleInvalidInput, "model %q: modelPattern must contain at least one pattern", u.Model)
+	}
+	for _, p := range u.ModelPattern {
+		if p == "" {
+			return errors.Newf(errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodePricingRuleInvalidInput, "model %q: modelPattern must not contain an empty pattern", u.Model)
+		}
+		if _, err := path.Match(p, ""); err != nil {
+			return errors.Newf(errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodePricingRuleInvalidInput, "model %q: modelPattern %q is not a valid glob", u.Model, p)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func NewLLMPricingRuleFromUpdatable(u *UpdatableLLMPricingRule, orgID valuer.UUID, userEmail string, now time.Time) *LLMPricingRule {
 	id := valuer.GenerateUUID()
 	if u.ID != nil {

pkg/types/llmpricingruletypes/processorconfig_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package llmpricingruletypes
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
@@ -126,3 +127,34 @@ func TestGenerateCollectorConfig_EmptyInputPassthrough(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Equal(t, in, out)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestUpdatableLLMPricingRuleUnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		pattern string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{name: "valid", pattern: `["gpt-4o*", "gpt-4o"]`},
+		{name: "missing", pattern: ``, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "null", pattern: `null`, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "empty_list", pattern: `[]`, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "empty_entry", pattern: `["gpt-4o*", ""]`, wantErr: true},
+		{name: "bad_glob", pattern: `["gpt-["]`, wantErr: true},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			body := `{"modelName": "gpt-4o"}`
+			if tc.pattern != "" {
+				body = `{"modelName": "gpt-4o", "modelPattern": ` + tc.pattern + `}`
+			}
+			var req UpdatableLLMPricingRules
+			err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(`{"rules": [`+body+`]}`), &req)
+			if tc.wantErr {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/types/telemetrystoretypes/json.go

@@ -1,37 +1,51 @@
 package telemetrystoretypes
 
 import (
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2/lib/chcol"
 	"github.com/bytedance/sonic"
 )
 
-var ErrCodeUnmarshalJSONColumn = errors.MustNewCode("fail_unmarshal_json_column")
-
-// JSONValue is the scan target for a ClickHouse JSON column: the connection sets
-// output_format_native_write_json_as_string, so the column arrives as a raw document rather than
-// the chcol.JSON the driver reports as its scan type.
-type JSONValue map[string]any
-
-// Scan decodes into a fresh map every time: a scan target is reused across rows, and unmarshalling
-// into the map already there would both keep its keys and hand every row the same map.
-func (v *JSONValue) Scan(src any) error {
-	var raw []byte
-	switch value := src.(type) {
-	case nil:
-		*v = nil
+// NestedJSON decodes a native JSON column into a nested document via the driver's own marshaler, so
+// arrays of objects and typed sub-paths survive and Dynamic values arrive unwrapped. A key stored as
+// both a scalar and an object collapses, as the nested form cannot hold both.
+func NestedJSON(j chcol.JSON) map[string]any {
+	raw, err := j.MarshalJSON()
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil
-	case string:
-		raw = []byte(value)
-	case []byte:
-		raw = value
-	default:
-		return errors.NewInternalf(ErrCodeUnmarshalJSONColumn, "cannot decode %T as a JSON column", src)
 	}
-
-	decoded := JSONValue{}
-	if err := sonic.Unmarshal(raw, &decoded); err != nil {
-		return errors.WrapInternalf(err, ErrCodeUnmarshalJSONColumn, "failed to unmarshal JSON column")
+	var out map[string]any
+	if err := sonic.Unmarshal(raw, &out); err != nil {
+		return nil
 	}
-	*v = decoded
-	return nil
+	return out
+}
+
+// FlattenJSON decodes a native JSON column into its leaf paths as dotted keys, so a key stored as
+// both a scalar and an object survives as two distinct keys — unlike the nested form, which cannot
+// hold both. Dynamic values arrive unwrapped, arrays of objects intact.
+func FlattenJSON(j chcol.JSON) map[string]any {
+	paths := j.ValuesByPath()
+	out := make(map[string]any, len(paths))
+	for path, value := range paths {
+		out[path] = decodePathValue(value)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func decodePathValue(value any) any {
+	variant, ok := value.(chcol.Variant)
+	if !ok {
+		return value
+	}
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(variant)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var out any
+	if err := sonic.Unmarshal(raw, &out); err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return out
 }

pkg/types/telemetrystoretypes/json_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package telemetrystoretypes
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2/lib/chcol"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestNestedJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name  string
+		paths map[string]any
+		want  map[string]any
+	}{
+		{
+			name:  "Empty",
+			paths: nil,
+			want:  map[string]any{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "FlatScalars",
+			paths: map[string]any{"level": "error", "status": int64(500)},
+			want:  map[string]any{"level": "error", "status": float64(500)},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "DottedPathsBecomeNested",
+			paths: map[string]any{"attrs.code": int64(500), "attrs.path": "/checkout"},
+			want:  map[string]any{"attrs": map[string]any{"code": float64(500), "path": "/checkout"}},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "ArrayOfObjectsPreserved",
+			paths: map[string]any{"education": []any{map[string]any{"name": "IIT"}}},
+			want:  map[string]any{"education": []any{map[string]any{"name": "IIT"}}},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, testCase := range testCases {
+		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			j := chcol.NewJSON()
+			for path, value := range testCase.paths {
+				j.SetValueAtPath(path, value)
+			}
+			assert.Equal(t, testCase.want, NestedJSON(*j))
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFlattenJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name  string
+		paths map[string]any
+		want  map[string]any
+	}{
+		{
+			name:  "Empty",
+			paths: nil,
+			want:  map[string]any{},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "DottedPathsStayFlat",
+			paths: map[string]any{"http.method": "GET", "level": "error"},
+			want:  map[string]any{"http.method": "GET", "level": "error"},
+		},
+		{
+			// A scalar and an object under the same prefix survive as two distinct dotted keys.
+			name:  "ScalarAndObjectKey_BothSurvive",
+			paths: map[string]any{"scope": "x", "scope.attributes.name": "y"},
+			want:  map[string]any{"scope": "x", "scope.attributes.name": "y"},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, testCase := range testCases {
+		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			j := chcol.NewJSON()
+			for path, value := range testCase.paths {
+				j.SetValueAtPath(path, value)
+			}
+			assert.Equal(t, testCase.want, FlattenJSON(*j))
+		})
+	}
+}

tests/fixtures/alerts.py

@@ -108,14 +108,23 @@ def delete_all_rules(signoz: types.SigNoz, token: str) -> None:
 def seed_alert_rules(
     signoz: types.SigNoz,
     get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
+    notification_channel: types.TestContainerDocker,
     create_notification_channel: Callable[[dict], str],
     create_alert_rule: Callable[[dict], str],
-) -> Callable[[dict, list[dict]], None]:
+) -> Callable[[str, list[dict]], None]:
     admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
 
-    def _seed_alert_rules(channel_config: dict, rules: list[dict]) -> None:
+    # create_notification_channel rather than create_webhook_notification_channel:
+    # only the former deletes on teardown, and callers reuse one channel name
+    # across tests, so a leaked channel fails the next create as a duplicate.
+    def _seed_alert_rules(channel_name: str, rules: list[dict]) -> None:
         delete_all_rules(signoz, admin_token)
-        create_notification_channel(channel_config)
+        create_notification_channel(
+            {
+                "name": channel_name,
+                "webhook_configs": [{"url": notification_channel.container_configs["8080"].get(f"/alert/{channel_name}"), "send_resolved": False}],
+            }
+        )
         for rule in rules:
             create_alert_rule(rule)