Merge branch 'main' into fix/unit_conversion

ee/query-service/rules/anomaly.go

@@ -5,16 +5,23 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
+	"math"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/query-service/anomaly"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/cache"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/common"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/model"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/transition"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/ruletypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 
+	querierV2 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/app/querier/v2"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/app/queryBuilder"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/interfaces"
+	v3 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/model/v3"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/utils/labels"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/utils/times"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/utils/timestamp"
@@ -25,8 +32,6 @@ import (
 
 	querierV5 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
 
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/query-service/anomaly"
-
 	anomalyV2 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/anomaly"
 
 	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
@@ -43,12 +48,17 @@ type AnomalyRule struct {
 
 	reader interfaces.Reader
 
-	// querierV5 is the query builder v5 querier used for all alert rule evaluation
+	// querierV2 is used for alerts created after the introduction of new metrics query builder
+	querierV2 interfaces.Querier
+
+	// querierV5 is used for alerts migrated after the introduction of new query builder
 	querierV5 querierV5.Querier
 
+	provider   anomaly.Provider
 	providerV2 anomalyV2.Provider
 
-	logger *slog.Logger
+	version string
+	logger  *slog.Logger
 
 	seasonality anomaly.Seasonality
 }
@@ -92,6 +102,34 @@ func NewAnomalyRule(
 
 	logger.Info("using seasonality", "seasonality", t.seasonality.String())
 
+	querierOptsV2 := querierV2.QuerierOptions{
+		Reader:       reader,
+		Cache:        cache,
+		KeyGenerator: queryBuilder.NewKeyGenerator(),
+	}
+
+	t.querierV2 = querierV2.NewQuerier(querierOptsV2)
+	t.reader = reader
+	if t.seasonality == anomaly.SeasonalityHourly {
+		t.provider = anomaly.NewHourlyProvider(
+			anomaly.WithCache[*anomaly.HourlyProvider](cache),
+			anomaly.WithKeyGenerator[*anomaly.HourlyProvider](queryBuilder.NewKeyGenerator()),
+			anomaly.WithReader[*anomaly.HourlyProvider](reader),
+		)
+	} else if t.seasonality == anomaly.SeasonalityDaily {
+		t.provider = anomaly.NewDailyProvider(
+			anomaly.WithCache[*anomaly.DailyProvider](cache),
+			anomaly.WithKeyGenerator[*anomaly.DailyProvider](queryBuilder.NewKeyGenerator()),
+			anomaly.WithReader[*anomaly.DailyProvider](reader),
+		)
+	} else if t.seasonality == anomaly.SeasonalityWeekly {
+		t.provider = anomaly.NewWeeklyProvider(
+			anomaly.WithCache[*anomaly.WeeklyProvider](cache),
+			anomaly.WithKeyGenerator[*anomaly.WeeklyProvider](queryBuilder.NewKeyGenerator()),
+			anomaly.WithReader[*anomaly.WeeklyProvider](reader),
+		)
+	}
+
 	if t.seasonality == anomaly.SeasonalityHourly {
 		t.providerV2 = anomalyV2.NewHourlyProvider(
 			anomalyV2.WithQuerier[*anomalyV2.HourlyProvider](querierV5),
@@ -110,7 +148,7 @@ func NewAnomalyRule(
 	}
 
 	t.querierV5 = querierV5
-	t.reader = reader
+	t.version = p.Version
 	t.logger = logger
 	return &t, nil
 }
@@ -119,9 +157,36 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) Type() ruletypes.RuleType {
 	return RuleTypeAnomaly
 }
 
-func (r *AnomalyRule) prepareQueryRange(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (*qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest, error) {
+func (r *AnomalyRule) prepareQueryRange(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (*v3.QueryRangeParamsV3, error) {
 
-	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "prepare query range request", "ts", ts.UnixMilli(), "eval_window", r.EvalWindow().Milliseconds(), "eval_delay", r.EvalDelay().Milliseconds())
+	r.logger.InfoContext(
+		ctx, "prepare query range request v4", "ts", ts.UnixMilli(), "eval_window", r.EvalWindow().Milliseconds(), "eval_delay", r.EvalDelay().Milliseconds(),
+	)
+
+	st, en := r.Timestamps(ts)
+	start := st.UnixMilli()
+	end := en.UnixMilli()
+
+	compositeQuery := r.Condition().CompositeQuery
+
+	if compositeQuery.PanelType != v3.PanelTypeGraph {
+		compositeQuery.PanelType = v3.PanelTypeGraph
+	}
+
+	// default mode
+	return &v3.QueryRangeParamsV3{
+		Start:          start,
+		End:            end,
+		Step:           int64(math.Max(float64(common.MinAllowedStepInterval(start, end)), 60)),
+		CompositeQuery: compositeQuery,
+		Variables:      make(map[string]interface{}, 0),
+		NoCache:        false,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (r *AnomalyRule) prepareQueryRangeV5(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (*qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest, error) {
+
+	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "prepare query range request v5", "ts", ts.UnixMilli(), "eval_window", r.EvalWindow().Milliseconds(), "eval_delay", r.EvalDelay().Milliseconds())
 
 	startTs, endTs := r.Timestamps(ts)
 	start, end := startTs.UnixMilli(), endTs.UnixMilli()
@@ -150,6 +215,60 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, t
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	err = r.PopulateTemporality(ctx, orgID, params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("internal error while setting temporality")
+	}
+
+	anomalies, err := r.provider.GetAnomalies(ctx, orgID, &anomaly.GetAnomaliesRequest{
+		Params:      params,
+		Seasonality: r.seasonality,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var queryResult *v3.Result
+	for _, result := range anomalies.Results {
+		if result.QueryName == r.GetSelectedQuery() {
+			queryResult = result
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	hasData := len(queryResult.AnomalyScores) > 0
+	if missingDataAlert := r.HandleMissingDataAlert(ctx, ts, hasData); missingDataAlert != nil {
+		return ruletypes.Vector{*missingDataAlert}, nil
+	}
+
+	var resultVector ruletypes.Vector
+
+	scoresJSON, _ := json.Marshal(queryResult.AnomalyScores)
+	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "anomaly scores", "scores", string(scoresJSON))
+
+	for _, series := range queryResult.AnomalyScores {
+		if !r.Condition().ShouldEval(series) {
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "not enough data points to evaluate series, skipping", "ruleid", r.ID(), "numPoints", len(series.Points), "requiredPoints", r.Condition().RequiredNumPoints)
+			continue
+		}
+		results, err := r.Threshold.Eval(*series, r.Unit(), ruletypes.EvalData{
+			ActiveAlerts:  r.ActiveAlertsLabelFP(),
+			SendUnmatched: r.ShouldSendUnmatched(),
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		resultVector = append(resultVector, results...)
+	}
+	return resultVector, nil
+}
+
+func (r *AnomalyRule) buildAndRunQueryV5(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, ts time.Time) (ruletypes.Vector, error) {
+
+	params, err := r.prepareQueryRangeV5(ctx, ts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
 	anomalies, err := r.providerV2.GetAnomalies(ctx, orgID, &anomalyV2.AnomaliesRequest{
 		Params:      *params,
@@ -171,25 +290,20 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, t
 		r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "nil qb result", "ts", ts.UnixMilli())
 	}
 
-	var anomalyScores []*qbtypes.TimeSeries
-	if qbResult != nil {
-		for _, bucket := range qbResult.Aggregations {
-			anomalyScores = append(anomalyScores, bucket.AnomalyScores...)
-		}
-	}
+	queryResult := transition.ConvertV5TimeSeriesDataToV4Result(qbResult)
 
-	hasData := len(anomalyScores) > 0
+	hasData := len(queryResult.AnomalyScores) > 0
 	if missingDataAlert := r.HandleMissingDataAlert(ctx, ts, hasData); missingDataAlert != nil {
 		return ruletypes.Vector{*missingDataAlert}, nil
 	}
 
 	var resultVector ruletypes.Vector
 
-	scoresJSON, _ := json.Marshal(anomalyScores)
+	scoresJSON, _ := json.Marshal(queryResult.AnomalyScores)
 	r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "anomaly scores", "scores", string(scoresJSON))
 
 	// Filter out new series if newGroupEvalDelay is configured
-	seriesToProcess := anomalyScores
+	seriesToProcess := queryResult.AnomalyScores
 	if r.ShouldSkipNewGroups() {
 		filteredSeries, filterErr := r.BaseRule.FilterNewSeries(ctx, ts, seriesToProcess)
 		// In case of error we log the error and continue with the original series
@@ -202,7 +316,7 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, t
 
 	for _, series := range seriesToProcess {
 		if !r.Condition().ShouldEval(series) {
-			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "not enough data points to evaluate series, skipping", "ruleid", r.ID(), "numPoints", len(series.Values), "requiredPoints", r.Condition().RequiredNumPoints)
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "not enough data points to evaluate series, skipping", "ruleid", r.ID(), "numPoints", len(series.Points), "requiredPoints", r.Condition().RequiredNumPoints)
 			continue
 		}
 		results, err := r.Threshold.Eval(*series, r.Unit(), ruletypes.EvalData{
@@ -223,7 +337,16 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 
 	valueFormatter := formatter.FromUnit(r.Unit())
 
-	res, err := r.buildAndRunQuery(ctx, r.OrgID(), ts)
+	var res ruletypes.Vector
+	var err error
+
+	if r.version == "v5" {
+		r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "running v5 query")
+		res, err = r.buildAndRunQueryV5(ctx, r.OrgID(), ts)
+	} else {
+		r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "running v4 query")
+		res, err = r.buildAndRunQuery(ctx, r.OrgID(), ts)
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}

ee/query-service/rules/anomaly_test.go

@@ -8,27 +8,28 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
-	anomalyV2 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/anomaly"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/query-service/anomaly"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/instrumentation/instrumentationtest"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/app/clickhouseReader"
+	v3 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/model/v3"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore/telemetrystoretest"
-	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/ruletypes"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
-	v3 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/model/v3"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 )
 
-// mockAnomalyProviderV2 is a mock implementation of anomalyV2.Provider for testing.
-type mockAnomalyProviderV2 struct {
-	responses []*anomalyV2.AnomaliesResponse
+// mockAnomalyProvider is a mock implementation of anomaly.Provider for testing.
+// We need this because the anomaly provider makes 6 different queries for various
+// time periods (current, past period, current season, past season, past 2 seasons,
+// past 3 seasons), making it cumbersome to create mock data.
+type mockAnomalyProvider struct {
+	responses []*anomaly.GetAnomaliesResponse
 	callCount int
 }
 
-func (m *mockAnomalyProviderV2) GetAnomalies(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *anomalyV2.AnomaliesRequest) (*anomalyV2.AnomaliesResponse, error) {
+func (m *mockAnomalyProvider) GetAnomalies(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *anomaly.GetAnomaliesRequest) (*anomaly.GetAnomaliesResponse, error) {
 	if m.callCount >= len(m.responses) {
-		return &anomalyV2.AnomaliesResponse{Results: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesData{}}, nil
+		return &anomaly.GetAnomaliesResponse{Results: []*v3.Result{}}, nil
 	}
 	resp := m.responses[m.callCount]
 	m.callCount++
@@ -81,11 +82,11 @@ func TestAnomalyRule_NoData_AlertOnAbsent(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	responseNoData := &anomalyV2.AnomaliesResponse{
-		Results: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesData{
+	responseNoData := &anomaly.GetAnomaliesResponse{
+		Results: []*v3.Result{
 			{
-				QueryName:    "A",
-				Aggregations: []*qbtypes.AggregationBucket{},
+				QueryName:     "A",
+				AnomalyScores: []*v3.Series{},
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -128,8 +129,8 @@ func TestAnomalyRule_NoData_AlertOnAbsent(t *testing.T) {
 			)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
-			rule.providerV2 = &mockAnomalyProviderV2{
-				responses: []*anomalyV2.AnomaliesResponse{responseNoData},
+			rule.provider = &mockAnomalyProvider{
+				responses: []*anomaly.GetAnomaliesResponse{responseNoData},
 			}
 
 			alertsFound, err := rule.Eval(context.Background(), evalTime)
@@ -189,11 +190,11 @@ func TestAnomalyRule_NoData_AbsentFor(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	responseNoData := &anomalyV2.AnomaliesResponse{
-		Results: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesData{
+	responseNoData := &anomaly.GetAnomaliesResponse{
+		Results: []*v3.Result{
 			{
-				QueryName:    "A",
-				Aggregations: []*qbtypes.AggregationBucket{},
+				QueryName:     "A",
+				AnomalyScores: []*v3.Series{},
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -227,22 +228,16 @@ func TestAnomalyRule_NoData_AbsentFor(t *testing.T) {
 			t1 := baseTime.Add(5 * time.Minute)
 			t2 := t1.Add(c.timeBetweenEvals)
 
-			responseWithData := &anomalyV2.AnomaliesResponse{
-				Results: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesData{
+			responseWithData := &anomaly.GetAnomaliesResponse{
+				Results: []*v3.Result{
 					{
 						QueryName: "A",
-						Aggregations: []*qbtypes.AggregationBucket{
+						AnomalyScores: []*v3.Series{
 							{
-								AnomalyScores: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-									{
-										Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{
-											{Key: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "test"}, Value: "label"},
-										},
-										Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{
-											{Timestamp: baseTime.UnixMilli(), Value: 1.0},
-											{Timestamp: baseTime.Add(time.Minute).UnixMilli(), Value: 1.5},
-										},
-									},
+								Labels: map[string]string{"test": "label"},
+								Points: []v3.Point{
+									{Timestamp: baseTime.UnixMilli(), Value: 1.0},
+									{Timestamp: baseTime.Add(time.Minute).UnixMilli(), Value: 1.5},
 								},
 							},
 						},
@@ -257,8 +252,8 @@ func TestAnomalyRule_NoData_AbsentFor(t *testing.T) {
 			rule, err := NewAnomalyRule("test-anomaly-rule", valuer.GenerateUUID(), &postableRule, reader, nil, logger, nil)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
-			rule.providerV2 = &mockAnomalyProviderV2{
-				responses: []*anomalyV2.AnomaliesResponse{responseWithData, responseNoData},
+			rule.provider = &mockAnomalyProvider{
+				responses: []*anomaly.GetAnomaliesResponse{responseWithData, responseNoData},
 			}
 
 			alertsFound1, err := rule.Eval(context.Background(), t1)

frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/QuerySection.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
 import PromQLIcon from 'assets/Dashboard/PromQl';
 import { QueryBuilderV2 } from 'components/QueryBuilderV2/QueryBuilderV2';
 import { ALERTS_DATA_SOURCE_MAP } from 'constants/alerts';
-import { ENTITY_VERSION_V5 } from 'constants/app';
+import { ENTITY_VERSION_V4 } from 'constants/app';
 import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
 import { QBShortcuts } from 'constants/shortcuts/QBShortcuts';
 import RunQueryBtn from 'container/QueryBuilder/components/RunQueryBtn/RunQueryBtn';
@@ -63,8 +63,12 @@ function QuerySection({
 				signalSource: signalSource === 'meter' ? 'meter' : '',
 			}}
 			showTraceOperator={alertType === AlertTypes.TRACES_BASED_ALERT}
-			showFunctions
-			version={ENTITY_VERSION_V5}
+			showFunctions={
+				(alertType === AlertTypes.METRICS_BASED_ALERT &&
+					alertDef.version === ENTITY_VERSION_V4) ||
+				alertType === AlertTypes.LOGS_BASED_ALERT
+			}
+			version={alertDef.version || 'v3'}
 			onSignalSourceChange={handleSignalSourceChange}
 			signalSourceChangeEnabled
 		/>

pkg/query-service/converter/converter.go

@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ var (
 // FromUnit returns a converter for the given unit
 func FromUnit(u Unit) Converter {
 	switch u {
-	case "ns", "us", "µs", "ms", "s", "m", "h", "d", "min":
+	case "ns", "us", "µs", "ms", "s", "m", "h", "d", "min", "w", "wk":
 		return DurationConverter
-	case "bytes", "decbytes", "bits", "decbits", "kbytes", "decKbytes", "deckbytes", "mbytes", "decMbytes", "decmbytes", "gbytes", "decGbytes", "decgbytes", "tbytes", "decTbytes", "dectbytes", "pbytes", "decPbytes", "decpbytes", "By", "kBy", "MBy", "GBy", "TBy", "PBy":
+	case "bytes", "decbytes", "bits", "bit", "decbits", "kbytes", "decKbytes", "deckbytes", "mbytes", "decMbytes", "decmbytes", "gbytes", "decGbytes", "decgbytes", "tbytes", "decTbytes", "dectbytes", "pbytes", "decPbytes", "decpbytes", "By", "kBy", "MBy", "GBy", "TBy", "PBy", "EBy", "ZBy", "YBy", "KiBy", "MiBy", "GiBy", "TiBy", "PiBy", "EiBy", "ZiBy", "YiBy", "kbit", "Mbit", "Gbit", "Tbit", "Pbit", "Ebit", "Zbit", "Ybit", "Kibit", "Mibit", "Gibit", "Tibit", "Pibit":
 		return DataConverter
-	case "binBps", "Bps", "binbps", "bps", "KiBs", "Kibits", "KBs", "Kbits", "MiBs", "Mibits", "MBs", "Mbits", "GiBs", "Gibits", "GBs", "Gbits", "TiBs", "Tibits", "TBs", "Tbits", "PiBs", "Pibits", "PBs", "Pbits", "By/s", "kBy/s", "MBy/s", "GBy/s", "TBy/s", "PBy/s", "bit/s", "kbit/s", "Mbit/s", "Gbit/s", "Tbit/s", "Pbit/s":
+	case "binBps", "Bps", "binbps", "bps", "KiBs", "Kibits", "KBs", "Kbits", "MiBs", "Mibits", "MBs", "Mbits", "GiBs", "Gibits", "GBs", "Gbits", "TiBs", "Tibits", "TBs", "Tbits", "PiBs", "Pibits", "PBs", "Pbits", "By/s", "kBy/s", "MBy/s", "GBy/s", "TBy/s", "PBy/s", "EBy/s", "ZBy/s", "YBy/s", "bit/s", "kbit/s", "Mbit/s", "Gbit/s", "Tbit/s", "Pbit/s", "Ebit/s", "Zbit/s", "Ybit/s", "KiBy/s", "MiBy/s", "GiBy/s", "TiBy/s", "PiBy/s", "EiBy/s", "ZiBy/s", "YiBy/s", "Kibit/s", "Mibit/s", "Gibit/s", "Tibit/s", "Pibit/s", "Eibit/s", "Zibit/s", "Yibit/s":
 		return DataRateConverter
 	case "percent", "percentunit", "%":
 		return PercentConverter

pkg/query-service/converter/data.go

@@ -58,36 +58,80 @@ func (*dataConverter) Name() string {
 	return "data"
 }
 
+// Notation followed by UCUM:
+// https://ucum.org/ucum
+// kibi = Ki, mebi = Mi, gibi = Gi, tebi = Ti, pibi = Pi
+// kilo = k, mega = M, giga = G, tera = T, peta = P
+// exa = E, zetta = Z, yotta = Y
+// byte = By, bit = bit
 func FromDataUnit(u Unit) float64 {
 	switch u {
 	case "bytes", "By": // base 2
 		return Byte
 	case "decbytes": // base 10
 		return Byte
-	case "bits": // base 2
+	case "bits", "bit": // base 2
 		return Bit
 	case "decbits": // base 10
 		return Bit
-	case "kbytes", "kBy": // base 2
+	case "kbytes", "KiBy": // base 2
 		return Kibibyte
-	case "decKbytes", "deckbytes": // base 10
+	case "decKbytes", "deckbytes", "kBy": // base 10
 		return Kilobyte
-	case "mbytes", "MBy": // base 2
+	case "mbytes", "MiBy": // base 2
 		return Mebibyte
-	case "decMbytes", "decmbytes": // base 10
+	case "decMbytes", "decmbytes", "MBy": // base 10
 		return Megabyte
-	case "gbytes", "GBy": // base 2
+	case "gbytes", "GiBy": // base 2
 		return Gibibyte
-	case "decGbytes", "decgbytes": // base 10
+	case "decGbytes", "decgbytes", "GBy": // base 10
 		return Gigabyte
-	case "tbytes", "TBy": // base 2
+	case "tbytes", "TiBy": // base 2
 		return Tebibyte
-	case "decTbytes", "dectbytes": // base 10
+	case "decTbytes", "dectbytes", "TBy": // base 10
 		return Terabyte
-	case "pbytes", "PBy": // base 2
+	case "pbytes", "PiBy": // base 2
 		return Pebibyte
-	case "decPbytes", "decpbytes": // base 10
+	case "decPbytes", "decpbytes", "PBy": // base 10
 		return Petabyte
+	case "EBy": // base 10
+		return Exabyte
+	case "ZBy": // base 10
+		return Zettabyte
+	case "YBy": // base 10
+		return Yottabyte
+	case "Kibit": // base 2
+		return Kibibit
+	case "Mibit": // base 2
+		return Mebibit
+	case "Gibit": // base 2
+		return Gibibit
+	case "Tibit": // base 2
+		return Tebibit
+	case "Pibit": // base 2
+		return Pebibit
+	case "EiBy": // base 2
+		return Exbibyte
+	case "ZiBy": // base 2
+		return Zebibyte
+	case "YiBy": // base 2
+		return Yobibyte
+	case "kbit": // base 10
+		return Kilobit
+	case "Mbit": // base 10
+		return Megabit
+	case "Gbit": // base 10
+		return Gigabit
+	case "Tbit": // base 10
+		return Terabit
+	case "Pbit": // base 10
+		return Petabit
+	case "Ebit": // base 10
+		return Exabit
+	case "Zbit": // base 10
+		return Zettabit
+	case "Ybit": // base 10
+		return Yottabit
 	default:
 		return 1
 	}

pkg/query-service/converter/data_rate.go

@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@ func (*dataRateConverter) Name() string {
 	return "data_rate"
 }
 
+// Notation followed by UCUM:
+// https://ucum.org/ucum
+// kibi = Ki, mebi = Mi, gibi = Gi, tebi = Ti, pibi = Pi
+// kilo = k, mega = M, giga = G, tera = T, peta = P
+// exa = E, zetta = Z, yotta = Y
+// byte = By, bit = bit
 func FromDataRateUnit(u Unit) float64 {
 	// See https://github.com/SigNoz/signoz/blob/5a81f5f90b34845f5b4b3bdd46acf29d04bf3987/frontend/src/container/NewWidget/RightContainer/dataFormatCategories.ts#L62-L85
 	switch u {
@@ -65,46 +71,70 @@ func FromDataRateUnit(u Unit) float64 {
 		return BitPerSecond
 	case "bps", "bit/s": // bits/sec(SI)
 		return BitPerSecond
-	case "KiBs": // kibibytes/sec
+	case "KiBs", "KiBy/s": // kibibytes/sec
 		return KibibytePerSecond
-	case "Kibits": // kibibits/sec
+	case "Kibits", "Kibit/s": // kibibits/sec
 		return KibibitPerSecond
 	case "KBs", "kBy/s": // kilobytes/sec
 		return KilobytePerSecond
 	case "Kbits", "kbit/s": // kilobits/sec
 		return KilobitPerSecond
-	case "MiBs": // mebibytes/sec
+	case "MiBs", "MiBy/s": // mebibytes/sec
 		return MebibytePerSecond
-	case "Mibits": // mebibits/sec
+	case "Mibits", "Mibit/s": // mebibits/sec
 		return MebibitPerSecond
 	case "MBs", "MBy/s": // megabytes/sec
 		return MegabytePerSecond
 	case "Mbits", "Mbit/s": // megabits/sec
 		return MegabitPerSecond
-	case "GiBs": // gibibytes/sec
+	case "GiBs", "GiBy/s": // gibibytes/sec
 		return GibibytePerSecond
-	case "Gibits": // gibibits/sec
+	case "Gibits", "Gibit/s": // gibibits/sec
 		return GibibitPerSecond
 	case "GBs", "GBy/s": // gigabytes/sec
 		return GigabytePerSecond
 	case "Gbits", "Gbit/s": // gigabits/sec
 		return GigabitPerSecond
-	case "TiBs": // tebibytes/sec
+	case "TiBs", "TiBy/s": // tebibytes/sec
 		return TebibytePerSecond
-	case "Tibits": // tebibits/sec
+	case "Tibits", "Tibit/s": // tebibits/sec
 		return TebibitPerSecond
 	case "TBs", "TBy/s": // terabytes/sec
 		return TerabytePerSecond
 	case "Tbits", "Tbit/s": // terabits/sec
 		return TerabitPerSecond
-	case "PiBs": // pebibytes/sec
+	case "PiBs", "PiBy/s": // pebibytes/sec
 		return PebibytePerSecond
-	case "Pibits": // pebibits/sec
+	case "Pibits", "Pibit/s": // pebibits/sec
 		return PebibitPerSecond
 	case "PBs", "PBy/s": // petabytes/sec
 		return PetabytePerSecond
 	case "Pbits", "Pbit/s": // petabits/sec
 		return PetabitPerSecond
+	case "EBy/s": // exabytes/sec
+		return ExabytePerSecond
+	case "Ebit/s": // exabits/sec
+		return ExabitPerSecond
+	case "EiBy/s": // exbibytes/sec
+		return ExbibytePerSecond
+	case "Eibit/s": // exbibits/sec
+		return ExbibitPerSecond
+	case "ZBy/s": // zettabytes/sec
+		return ZettabytePerSecond
+	case "Zbit/s": // zettabits/sec
+		return ZettabitPerSecond
+	case "ZiBy/s": // zebibytes/sec
+		return ZebibytePerSecond
+	case "Zibit/s": // zebibits/sec
+		return ZebibitPerSecond
+	case "YBy/s": // yottabytes/sec
+		return YottabytePerSecond
+	case "Ybit/s": // yottabits/sec
+		return YottabitPerSecond
+	case "YiBy/s": // yobibytes/sec
+		return YobibytePerSecond
+	case "Yibit/s": // yobibits/sec
+		return YobibitPerSecond
 	default:
 		return 1
 	}

pkg/query-service/converter/data_rate_test.go

@@ -75,3 +75,83 @@ func TestDataRate(t *testing.T) {
 	// 1024 * 1024 * 1024 bytes = 1 gbytes
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "GiBs"}, dataRateConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, U: "binBps"}, "GiBs"))
 }
+
+func TestDataRateConversionUCUMUnit(t *testing.T) {
+	dataRateConverter := NewDataRateConverter()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    Value
+		toUnit   Unit
+		expected Value
+	}{
+		// Binary byte scaling
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 By/s = 1 KiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "By/s"}, toUnit: "KiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Kibibyte to bytes: 1 KiBy/s = 1024 By/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBy/s"}, toUnit: "By/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "By/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 KiBy/s = 1 MiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "KiBy/s"}, toUnit: "MiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "MiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Gibibyte to bytes: 1 GiBy/s = 1073741824 By/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy/s"}, toUnit: "By/s", expected: Value{F: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, U: "By/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 MiBy/s = 1 GiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "MiBy/s"}, toUnit: "GiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Gibibyte to mebibyte: 1 GiBy/s = 1024 MiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy/s"}, toUnit: "MiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "MiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 GiBy/s = 1 TiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "GiBy/s"}, toUnit: "TiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "TiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Tebibyte to bytes: 1 TiBy/s = 1099511627776 By/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "TiBy/s"}, toUnit: "By/s", expected: Value{F: 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, U: "By/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 TiBy/s = 1 PiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "TiBy/s"}, toUnit: "PiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "PiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Pebibyte to tebibyte: 1 PiBy/s = 1024 TiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "PiBy/s"}, toUnit: "TiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "TiBy/s"}},
+		// Binary bit scaling
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 bit/s = 1 Kibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "bit/s"}, toUnit: "Kibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Kibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Kibibit to bits: 1 Kibit/s = 1024 bit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Kibit/s"}, toUnit: "bit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "bit/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Kibit/s = 1 Mibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Kibit/s"}, toUnit: "Mibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Mibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Gibibit to bits: 1 Gibit/s = 1073741824 bit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Gibit/s"}, toUnit: "bit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, U: "bit/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Mibit/s = 1 Gibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Mibit/s"}, toUnit: "Gibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Gibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Gibibit to mebibit: 1 Gibit/s = 1024 Mibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Gibit/s"}, toUnit: "Mibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Mibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Gibit/s = 1 Tibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Gibit/s"}, toUnit: "Tibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Tibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Tebibit to gibibit: 1 Tibit/s = 1024 Gibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Tibit/s"}, toUnit: "Gibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Gibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Tibit/s = 1 Pibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Tibit/s"}, toUnit: "Pibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Pibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Pebibit to tebibit: 1 Pibit/s = 1024 Tibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Pibit/s"}, toUnit: "Tibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Tibit/s"}},
+		// Bytes to bits
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 KiBy/s = 8 Kibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBy/s"}, toUnit: "Kibit/s", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Kibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 MiBy/s = 8 Mibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "MiBy/s"}, toUnit: "Mibit/s", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Mibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 GiBy/s = 8 Gibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy/s"}, toUnit: "Gibit/s", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Gibit/s"}},
+		// Unit alias
+		{name: "Unit alias: 1 KiBs = 1 KiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBs"}, toUnit: "KiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Unit alias: 1 Kibits = 1 Kibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Kibits"}, toUnit: "Kibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Kibit/s"}},
+		// SI byte scaling (Exa, Zetta, Yotta)
+		{name: "SI byte scaling: 1000 PBy/s = 1 EBy/s", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "PBy/s"}, toUnit: "EBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "EBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Exabyte to bytes: 1 EBy/s = 1e18 By/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "EBy/s"}, toUnit: "By/s", expected: Value{F: 1e18, U: "By/s"}},
+		{name: "SI byte scaling: 1000 EBy/s = 1 ZBy/s", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "EBy/s"}, toUnit: "ZBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "ZBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Zettabyte to petabytes: 1 ZBy/s = 1000000 PBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "ZBy/s"}, toUnit: "PBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1e6, U: "PBy/s"}},
+		{name: "SI byte scaling: 1000 ZBy/s = 1 YBy/s", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "ZBy/s"}, toUnit: "YBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "YBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Yottabyte to zettabyte: 1 YBy/s = 1000 ZBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "YBy/s"}, toUnit: "ZBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "ZBy/s"}},
+		// Binary byte scaling (Exbi, Zebi, Yobi)
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 PiBy/s = 1 EiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "PiBy/s"}, toUnit: "EiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "EiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Exbibyte to tebibytes: 1 EiBy/s = 1048576 TiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "EiBy/s"}, toUnit: "TiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1024 * 1024, U: "TiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 EiBy/s = 1 ZiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "EiBy/s"}, toUnit: "ZiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "ZiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Zebibyte to exbibyte: 1 ZiBy/s = 1024 EiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "ZiBy/s"}, toUnit: "EiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "EiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 ZiBy/s = 1 YiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "ZiBy/s"}, toUnit: "YiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "YiBy/s"}},
+		{name: "Yobibyte to zebibyte: 1 YiBy/s = 1024 ZiBy/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "YiBy/s"}, toUnit: "ZiBy/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "ZiBy/s"}},
+		// SI bit scaling (Exa, Zetta, Yotta)
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Pbit/s = 1 Ebit/s", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Pbit/s"}, toUnit: "Ebit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Ebit/s"}},
+		{name: "Exabit to gigabits: 1 Ebit/s = 1e9 Gbit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Ebit/s"}, toUnit: "Gbit/s", expected: Value{F: 1e9, U: "Gbit/s"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Ebit/s = 1 Zbit/s", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Ebit/s"}, toUnit: "Zbit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Zbit/s"}},
+		{name: "Zettabit to exabit: 1 Zbit/s = 1000 Ebit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Zbit/s"}, toUnit: "Ebit/s", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "Ebit/s"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Zbit/s = 1 Ybit/s", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Zbit/s"}, toUnit: "Ybit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Ybit/s"}},
+		{name: "Yottabit to zettabit: 1 Ybit/s = 1000 Zbit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Ybit/s"}, toUnit: "Zbit/s", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "Zbit/s"}},
+		// Binary bit scaling (Exbi, Zebi, Yobi)
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Pibit/s = 1 Eibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Pibit/s"}, toUnit: "Eibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Eibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Exbibit to pebibit: 1 Eibit/s = 1024 Pibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Eibit/s"}, toUnit: "Pibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Pibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Eibit/s = 1 Zibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Eibit/s"}, toUnit: "Zibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Zibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Zebibit to exbibit: 1 Zibit/s = 1024 Eibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Zibit/s"}, toUnit: "Eibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Eibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Zibit/s = 1 Yibit/s", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Zibit/s"}, toUnit: "Yibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Yibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Yobibit to zebibit: 1 Yibit/s = 1024 Zibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Yibit/s"}, toUnit: "Zibit/s", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Zibit/s"}},
+		// Bytes to bits (Exbi, Zebi, Yobi)
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 EiBy/s = 8 Eibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "EiBy/s"}, toUnit: "Eibit/s", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Eibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 ZiBy/s = 8 Zibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "ZiBy/s"}, toUnit: "Zibit/s", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Zibit/s"}},
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 YiBy/s = 8 Yibit/s", input: Value{F: 1, U: "YiBy/s"}, toUnit: "Yibit/s", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Yibit/s"}},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := dataRateConverter.Convert(tt.input, tt.toUnit)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, got)
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/query-service/converter/data_test.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ func TestData(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "By"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 8, U: "bits"}, "By"))
 	// 1024 bytes = 1 kbytes
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "kbytes"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024, U: "bytes"}, "kbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "kBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024, U: "bytes"}, "kBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "kBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1000, U: "bytes"}, "kBy"))
 	// 1 byte = 8 bits
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 8, U: "bits"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "bytes"}, "bits"))
 	// 1 mbytes = 1024 kbytes
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func TestData(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1024, U: "bytes"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "kbytes"}, "bytes"))
 	// 1024 kbytes = 1 mbytes
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "mbytes"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024, U: "kbytes"}, "mbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "MBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024, U: "kbytes"}, "MBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "MBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1000, U: "kBy"}, "MBy"))
 	// 1 mbytes = 1024 * 1024 bytes
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1024 * 1024, U: "bytes"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "mbytes"}, "bytes"))
 	// 1024 mbytes = 1 gbytes
@@ -45,10 +45,90 @@ func TestData(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, U: "bytes"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "tbytes"}, "bytes"))
 	// 1024 tbytes = 1 pbytes
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "pbytes"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024, U: "tbytes"}, "pbytes"))
-	// 1024 tbytes = 1 pbytes
-	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "PBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024, U: "tbytes"}, "PBy"))
+	// 1024 tbytes = 1 PiBy
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "PiBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1024, U: "tbytes"}, "PiBy"))
 	// 1 pbytes = 1024 tbytes
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1024, U: "tbytes"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "pbytes"}, "tbytes"))
-	// 1024 pbytes = 1 tbytes
-	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1024, U: "TBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "pbytes"}, "TBy"))
+	// 1024 TiBy = 1 pbytes
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1024, U: "TiBy"}, dataConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "pbytes"}, "TiBy"))
+}
+
+func TestDataConversionUCUMUnit(t *testing.T) {
+	dataConverter := NewDataConverter()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		input    Value
+		toUnit   Unit
+		expected Value
+	}{
+		// Bits to bytes
+		{name: "Bits to bytes: 8 bit = 1 By", input: Value{F: 8, U: "bit"}, toUnit: "By", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "By"}},
+		{name: "Byte to bits: 1 By = 8 bit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "By"}, toUnit: "bit", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "bit"}},
+		// Binary byte scaling
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 By = 1 KiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "By"}, toUnit: "KiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBy"}},
+		{name: "Kibibyte to bytes: 1 KiBy = 1024 By", input: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBy"}, toUnit: "By", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "By"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 KiBy = 1 MiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "KiBy"}, toUnit: "MiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "MiBy"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 MiBy = 1 GiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "MiBy"}, toUnit: "GiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy"}},
+		{name: "Gibibyte to mebibyte: 1 GiBy = 1024 MiBy", input: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy"}, toUnit: "MiBy", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "MiBy"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 GiBy = 1 TiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "GiBy"}, toUnit: "TiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "TiBy"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 TiBy = 1 PiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "TiBy"}, toUnit: "PiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "PiBy"}},
+		{name: "Pebibyte to tebibyte: 1 PiBy = 1024 TiBy", input: Value{F: 1, U: "PiBy"}, toUnit: "TiBy", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "TiBy"}},
+		{name: "Gibibyte to bytes: 1 GiBy = 1073741824 By", input: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy"}, toUnit: "By", expected: Value{F: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, U: "By"}},
+		{name: "Tebibyte to bytes: 1 TiBy = 1099511627776 By", input: Value{F: 1, U: "TiBy"}, toUnit: "By", expected: Value{F: 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, U: "By"}},
+		// SI bit scaling
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 bit = 1 kbit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "bit"}, toUnit: "kbit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "kbit"}},
+		{name: "Kilobit to bits: 1 kbit = 1000 bit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "kbit"}, toUnit: "bit", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "bit"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 kbit = 1 Mbit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "kbit"}, toUnit: "Mbit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Mbit"}},
+		{name: "Gigabit to bits: 1 Gbit = 1000000000 bit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Gbit"}, toUnit: "bit", expected: Value{F: 1000 * 1000 * 1000, U: "bit"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Mbit = 1 Gbit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Mbit"}, toUnit: "Gbit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Gbit"}},
+		{name: "Gigabit to megabit: 1 Gbit = 1000 Mbit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Gbit"}, toUnit: "Mbit", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "Mbit"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Gbit = 1 Tbit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Gbit"}, toUnit: "Tbit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Tbit"}},
+		{name: "Terabit to gigabit: 1 Tbit = 1000 Gbit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Tbit"}, toUnit: "Gbit", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "Gbit"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Tbit = 1 Pbit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Tbit"}, toUnit: "Pbit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Pbit"}},
+		{name: "Petabit to terabit: 1 Pbit = 1000 Tbit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Pbit"}, toUnit: "Tbit", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "Tbit"}},
+		// Binary bit scaling
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 bit = 1 Kibit", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "bit"}, toUnit: "Kibit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Kibit"}},
+		{name: "Kibibit to bits: 1 Kibit = 1024 bit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Kibit"}, toUnit: "bit", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "bit"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Kibit = 1 Mibit", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Kibit"}, toUnit: "Mibit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Mibit"}},
+		{name: "Mebibit to kibibit: 1 Mibit = 1024 Kibit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Mibit"}, toUnit: "Kibit", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Kibit"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Mibit = 1 Gibit", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Mibit"}, toUnit: "Gibit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Gibit"}},
+		{name: "Gibibit to mebibit: 1 Gibit = 1024 Mibit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Gibit"}, toUnit: "Mibit", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Mibit"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Gibit = 1 Tibit", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Gibit"}, toUnit: "Tibit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Tibit"}},
+		{name: "Tebibit to gibibit: 1 Tibit = 1024 Gibit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Tibit"}, toUnit: "Gibit", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Gibit"}},
+		{name: "Binary bit scaling: 1024 Tibit = 1 Pibit", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "Tibit"}, toUnit: "Pibit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Pibit"}},
+		{name: "Pebibit to tebibit: 1 Pibit = 1024 Tibit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Pibit"}, toUnit: "Tibit", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "Tibit"}},
+		// Bytes to bits
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 KiBy = 8 Kibit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "KiBy"}, toUnit: "Kibit", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Kibit"}},
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 MiBy = 8 Mibit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "MiBy"}, toUnit: "Mibit", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Mibit"}},
+		{name: "Bytes to bits: 1 GiBy = 8 Gibit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "GiBy"}, toUnit: "Gibit", expected: Value{F: 8, U: "Gibit"}},
+		// SI byte scaling (Exa, Zetta, Yotta)
+		{name: "SI byte scaling: 1000 PBy = 1 EBy", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "PBy"}, toUnit: "EBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "EBy"}},
+		{name: "Exabyte to bytes: 1 EBy = 1e18 By", input: Value{F: 1, U: "EBy"}, toUnit: "By", expected: Value{F: 1e18, U: "By"}},
+		{name: "SI byte scaling: 1000 EBy = 1 ZBy", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "EBy"}, toUnit: "ZBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "ZBy"}},
+		{name: "Zettabyte to petabytes: 1 ZBy = 1000000 PBy", input: Value{F: 1, U: "ZBy"}, toUnit: "PBy", expected: Value{F: 1e6, U: "PBy"}},
+		{name: "SI byte scaling: 1000 ZBy = 1 YBy", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "ZBy"}, toUnit: "YBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "YBy"}},
+		{name: "Yottabyte to zettabyte: 1 YBy = 1000 ZBy", input: Value{F: 1, U: "YBy"}, toUnit: "ZBy", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "ZBy"}},
+		// Binary byte scaling (Exbi, Zebi, Yobi)
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 PiBy = 1 EiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "PiBy"}, toUnit: "EiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "EiBy"}},
+		{name: "Exbibyte to tebibytes: 1 EiBy = 1048576 TiBy", input: Value{F: 1, U: "EiBy"}, toUnit: "TiBy", expected: Value{F: 1024 * 1024, U: "TiBy"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 EiBy = 1 ZiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "EiBy"}, toUnit: "ZiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "ZiBy"}},
+		{name: "Zebibyte to exbibyte: 1 ZiBy = 1024 EiBy", input: Value{F: 1, U: "ZiBy"}, toUnit: "EiBy", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "EiBy"}},
+		{name: "Binary byte scaling: 1024 ZiBy = 1 YiBy", input: Value{F: 1024, U: "ZiBy"}, toUnit: "YiBy", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "YiBy"}},
+		{name: "Yobibyte to zebibyte: 1 YiBy = 1024 ZiBy", input: Value{F: 1, U: "YiBy"}, toUnit: "ZiBy", expected: Value{F: 1024, U: "ZiBy"}},
+		// SI bit scaling (Exa, Zetta, Yotta)
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Pbit = 1 Ebit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Pbit"}, toUnit: "Ebit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Ebit"}},
+		{name: "Exabit to gigabits: 1 Ebit = 1e9 Gbit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Ebit"}, toUnit: "Gbit", expected: Value{F: 1e9, U: "Gbit"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Ebit = 1 Zbit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Ebit"}, toUnit: "Zbit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Zbit"}},
+		{name: "Zettabit to exabit: 1 Zbit = 1000 Ebit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Zbit"}, toUnit: "Ebit", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "Ebit"}},
+		{name: "SI bit scaling: 1000 Zbit = 1 Ybit", input: Value{F: 1000, U: "Zbit"}, toUnit: "Ybit", expected: Value{F: 1, U: "Ybit"}},
+		{name: "Yottabit to zettabit: 1 Ybit = 1000 Zbit", input: Value{F: 1, U: "Ybit"}, toUnit: "Zbit", expected: Value{F: 1000, U: "Zbit"}},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := dataConverter.Convert(tt.input, tt.toUnit)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, got)
+		})
+	}
 }

pkg/query-service/converter/time.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ func FromTimeUnit(u Unit) Duration {
 		return Hour
 	case "d":
 		return Day
-	case "w":
+	case "w", "wk":
 		return Week
 	default:
 		return Second

pkg/query-service/converter/time_test.go

@@ -54,4 +54,13 @@ func TestDurationConvert(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "ms"}, timeConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1000, U: "us"}, "ms"))
 	// 1000000000 ns = 1 s
 	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "s"}, timeConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1000000000, U: "ns"}, "s"))
+
+	// 7 d = 1 wk
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "wk"}, timeConverter.Convert(Value{F: 7, U: "d"}, "wk"))
+	// 1 wk = 7 d
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 7, U: "d"}, timeConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "wk"}, "d"))
+	// 1 wk = 168 h
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 168, U: "h"}, timeConverter.Convert(Value{F: 1, U: "wk"}, "h"))
+	// 604800 s = 1 wk
+	assert.Equal(t, Value{F: 1, U: "wk"}, timeConverter.Convert(Value{F: 604800, U: "s"}, "wk"))
 }

pkg/query-service/formatter/data.go

@@ -24,30 +24,50 @@ func (f *dataFormatter) Format(value float64, unit string) string {
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value))
 	case "decbytes":
 		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value))
-	case "bits":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Bit))
-	case "decbits":
-		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Bit))
-	case "kbytes", "kBy":
+	case "kbytes", "KiBy":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Kibibit))
-	case "decKbytes", "deckbytes":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Kilobit))
-	case "mbytes", "MBy":
+	case "Kibit":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Kibibit / 8))
+	case "decKbytes", "deckbytes", "kBy":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Kilobit))
+	case "kbit":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Kilobit / 8))
+	case "mbytes", "MiBy":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Mebibit))
-	case "decMbytes", "decmbytes":
+	case "Mibit":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Mebibit / 8))
+	case "decMbytes", "decmbytes", "MBy":
 		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Megabit))
-	case "gbytes", "GBy":
+	case "Mbit":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Megabit / 8))
+	case "gbytes", "GiBy":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Gibibit))
-	case "decGbytes", "decgbytes":
+	case "Gibit":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Gibibit / 8))
+	case "decGbytes", "decgbytes", "GBy":
 		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Gigabit))
-	case "tbytes", "TBy":
+	case "Gbit":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Gigabit / 8))
+	case "tbytes", "TiBy":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Tebibit))
-	case "decTbytes", "dectbytes":
+	case "Tibit":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Tebibit / 8))
+	case "decTbytes", "dectbytes", "TBy":
 		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Terabit))
-	case "pbytes", "PBy":
+	case "Tbit":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Terabit / 8))
+	case "pbytes", "PiBy":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Pebibit))
-	case "decPbytes", "decpbytes":
+	case "Pbit":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Petabit / 8))
+	case "decPbytes", "decpbytes", "PBy":
 		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Petabit))
+	case "EiBy":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value * converter.Exbibit))
+	case "Ebit":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Exabit / 8))
+	case "EBy":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value * converter.Exabit))
 	}
 	// When unit is not matched, return the value as it is.
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", value)

pkg/query-service/formatter/data_rate.go

@@ -24,50 +24,55 @@ func (f *dataRateFormatter) Format(value float64, unit string) string {
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value)) + "/s"
 	case "Bps", "By/s":
 		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value)) + "/s"
-	case "binbps":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.BitPerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "bps", "bit/s":
-		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.BitPerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "KiBs":
+	case "KiBs", "KiBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.KibibitPerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "Kibits":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.KibibytePerSecond)) + "/s"
+	case "Kibits", "Kibit/s":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.KibibitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
 	case "KBs", "kBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.KilobitPerSecond)) + "/s"
 	case "Kbits", "kbit/s":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.KilobytePerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "MiBs":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.KilobitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
+	case "MiBs", "MiBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.MebibitPerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "Mibits":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.MebibytePerSecond)) + "/s"
+	case "Mibits", "Mibit/s":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.MebibitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
 	case "MBs", "MBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.MegabitPerSecond)) + "/s"
 	case "Mbits", "Mbit/s":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.MegabytePerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "GiBs":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.MegabitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
+	case "GiBs", "GiBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.GibibitPerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "Gibits":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.GibibytePerSecond)) + "/s"
+	case "Gibits", "Gibit/s":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.GibibitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
 	case "GBs", "GBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.GigabitPerSecond)) + "/s"
 	case "Gbits", "Gbit/s":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.GigabytePerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "TiBs":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.GigabitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
+	case "TiBs", "TiBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.TebibitPerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "Tibits":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.TebibytePerSecond)) + "/s"
+	case "Tibits", "Tibit/s":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.TebibitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
 	case "TBs", "TBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.TerabitPerSecond)) + "/s"
 	case "Tbits", "Tbit/s":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.TerabytePerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "PiBs":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.TerabitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
+	case "PiBs", "PiBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.PebibitPerSecond)) + "/s"
-	case "Pibits":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.PebibytePerSecond)) + "/s"
+	case "Pibits", "Pibit/s":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.PebibitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
 	case "PBs", "PBy/s":
 		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.PetabitPerSecond)) + "/s"
 	case "Pbits", "Pbit/s":
-		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.PetabytePerSecond)) + "/s"
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.PetabitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
+	// Exa units
+	case "EBy/s":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.ExabitPerSecond)) + "/s"
+	case "Ebit/s":
+		return humanize.Bytes(uint64(value*converter.ExabitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
+	case "EiBy/s":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.ExbibitPerSecond)) + "/s"
+	case "Eibit/s":
+		return humanize.IBytes(uint64(value*converter.ExbibitPerSecond/8)) + "/s"
 	}
 	// When unit is not matched, return the value as it is.
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", value)

pkg/query-service/formatter/data_rate_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package formatter
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestDataRateFormatterComprehensive(t *testing.T) {
+	dataRateFormatter := NewDataRateFormatter()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		value    float64
+		unit     string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		// IEC Base bytes/sec - binBps
+		{name: "binBps as Bps", value: 0, unit: "binBps", expected: "0 B/s"},
+		{name: "1 binBps as 1 Bps", value: 1, unit: "binBps", expected: "1 B/s"},
+		{name: "binBps as Kibps", value: 1024, unit: "binBps", expected: "1.0 KiB/s"},
+		{name: "binBps as Mibps", value: 1024 * 1024, unit: "binBps", expected: "1.0 MiB/s"},
+		{name: "binBps as Gibps", value: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, unit: "binBps", expected: "1.0 GiB/s"},
+
+		// SI Base bytes/sec - Bps, By/s
+		{name: "Bps as Bps", value: 1, unit: "Bps", expected: "1 B/s"},
+		{name: "Bps as kbps", value: 1000, unit: "Bps", expected: "1.0 kB/s"},
+		{name: "Bps as Mbps", value: 1000 * 1000, unit: "Bps", expected: "1.0 MB/s"},
+		{name: "Byps as kbps", value: 1000, unit: "By/s", expected: "1.0 kB/s"},
+
+		// Kibibytes/sec - KiBs, KiBy/s
+		{name: "Kibs as Bps", value: 0, unit: "KiBs", expected: "0 B/s"},
+		{name: "Kibs as Kibps", value: 1, unit: "KiBs", expected: "1.0 KiB/s"},
+		{name: "Kibs as Mibps", value: 1024, unit: "KiBs", expected: "1.0 MiB/s"},
+		{name: "Kibs as Gibps", value: 3 * 1024 * 1024, unit: "KiBs", expected: "3.0 GiB/s"},
+		{name: "KiByps as Kibps", value: 1, unit: "KiBy/s", expected: "1.0 KiB/s"},
+		{name: "KiByps as Mibps", value: 1024, unit: "KiBy/s", expected: "1.0 MiB/s"},
+
+		// Kibibits/sec - Kibits, Kibit/s
+		{name: "Kibitps as Kibps", value: 1, unit: "Kibits", expected: "128 B/s"},
+		{name: "Kibitps as Mibps", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "Kibits", expected: "5.3 MiB/s"},
+		{name: "Kibitps as Kibps 10", value: 10, unit: "Kibit/s", expected: "1.3 KiB/s"},
+
+		// Kilobytes/sec (SI) - KBs, kBy/s
+		{name: "Kbs as Bps", value: 0.5, unit: "KBs", expected: "500 B/s"},
+		{name: "Kbs as Mibps", value: 1048.6, unit: "KBs", expected: "1.0 MiB/s"},
+		{name: "kByps as Bps", value: 1, unit: "kBy/s", expected: "1000 B/s"},
+
+		// Kilobits/sec (SI) - Kbits, kbit/s
+		{name: "Kbitps as Bps", value: 1, unit: "Kbits", expected: "125 B/s"},
+		{name: "kbitps as Bps", value: 1, unit: "kbit/s", expected: "125 B/s"},
+
+		// Mebibytes/sec - MiBs, MiBy/s
+		{name: "Mibs as Mibps", value: 1, unit: "MiBs", expected: "1.0 MiB/s"},
+		{name: "Mibs as Gibps", value: 1024, unit: "MiBs", expected: "1.0 GiB/s"},
+		{name: "Mibs as Tibps", value: 1024 * 1024, unit: "MiBs", expected: "1.0 TiB/s"},
+		{name: "MiByps as Mibps", value: 1, unit: "MiBy/s", expected: "1.0 MiB/s"},
+
+		// Mebibits/sec - Mibits, Mibit/s
+		{name: "Mibitps as Mibps", value: 40, unit: "Mibits", expected: "5.0 MiB/s"},
+		{name: "Mibitps as Mibps per second variant", value: 10, unit: "Mibit/s", expected: "1.3 MiB/s"},
+
+		// Megabytes/sec (SI) - MBs, MBy/s
+		{name: "Mbs as Kibps", value: 1, unit: "MBs", expected: "977 KiB/s"},
+		{name: "MByps as Kibps", value: 1, unit: "MBy/s", expected: "977 KiB/s"},
+
+		// Megabits/sec (SI) - Mbits, Mbit/s
+		{name: "Mbitps as Kibps", value: 1, unit: "Mbits", expected: "125 kB/s"},
+		{name: "Mbitps as Kibps per second variant", value: 1, unit: "Mbit/s", expected: "125 kB/s"},
+
+		// Gibibytes/sec - GiBs, GiBy/s
+		{name: "Gibs as Gibps", value: 1, unit: "GiBs", expected: "1.0 GiB/s"},
+		{name: "Gibs as Tibps", value: 1024, unit: "GiBs", expected: "1.0 TiB/s"},
+		{name: "GiByps as Tibps", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "GiBy/s", expected: "42 TiB/s"},
+
+		// Gibibits/sec - Gibits, Gibit/s
+		{name: "Gibitps as Tibps", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "Gibits", expected: "5.3 TiB/s"},
+		{name: "Gibitps as Tibps per second variant", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "Gibit/s", expected: "5.3 TiB/s"},
+
+		// Gigabytes/sec (SI) - GBs, GBy/s
+		{name: "Gbs as Tibps", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "GBs", expected: "38 TiB/s"},
+		{name: "GByps as Tibps", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "GBy/s", expected: "38 TiB/s"},
+
+		// Gigabits/sec (SI) - Gbits, Gbit/s
+		{name: "Gbitps as Tibps", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "Gbits", expected: "5.3 TB/s"},
+		{name: "Gbitps as Tibps per second variant", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "Gbit/s", expected: "5.3 TB/s"},
+
+		// Tebibytes/sec - TiBs, TiBy/s
+		{name: "Tibs as Tibps", value: 1, unit: "TiBs", expected: "1.0 TiB/s"},
+		{name: "Tibs as Pibps", value: 1024, unit: "TiBs", expected: "1.0 PiB/s"},
+		{name: "TiByps as Pibps", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "TiBy/s", expected: "42 PiB/s"},
+
+		// Tebibits/sec - Tibits, Tibit/s
+		{name: "Tibitps as Pibps", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "Tibits", expected: "5.3 PiB/s"},
+		{name: "Tibitps as Pibps per second variant", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "Tibit/s", expected: "5.3 PiB/s"},
+
+		// Terabytes/sec (SI) - TBs, TBy/s
+		{name: "Tbs as Pibps", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "TBs", expected: "37 PiB/s"},
+		{name: "TByps as Pibps", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "TBy/s", expected: "37 PiB/s"},
+
+		// Terabits/sec (SI) - Tbits, Tbit/s
+		{name: "Tbitps as Pibps", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "Tbits", expected: "5.3 PB/s"},
+		{name: "Tbitps as Pibps per second variant", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "Tbit/s", expected: "5.3 PB/s"},
+
+		// Pebibytes/sec - PiBs, PiBy/s
+		{name: "Pibs as Eibps", value: 10 * 1024, unit: "PiBs", expected: "10 EiB/s"},
+		{name: "PiByps as Eibps", value: 10 * 1024, unit: "PiBy/s", expected: "10 EiB/s"},
+
+		// Pebibits/sec - Pibits, Pibit/s
+		{name: "Pibitps as Eibps", value: 10 * 1024, unit: "Pibits", expected: "1.3 EiB/s"},
+		{name: "Pibitps as Eibps per second variant", value: 10 * 1024, unit: "Pibit/s", expected: "1.3 EiB/s"},
+
+		// Petabytes/sec (SI) - PBs, PBy/s
+		{name: "Pbs as Pibps", value: 42, unit: "PBs", expected: "37 PiB/s"},
+		{name: "PByps as Pibps", value: 42, unit: "PBy/s", expected: "37 PiB/s"},
+
+		// Petabits/sec (SI) - Pbits, Pbit/s
+		{name: "Pbitps as Pibps", value: 42, unit: "Pbits", expected: "5.3 PB/s"},
+		{name: "Pbitps as Pibps per second variant", value: 42, unit: "Pbit/s", expected: "5.3 PB/s"},
+
+		// Exabytes/sec (SI) - EBy/s
+		{name: "EByps as Ebps", value: 10, unit: "EBy/s", expected: "10 EB/s"},
+
+		// Exabits/sec (SI) - Ebit/s
+		{name: "Ebitps as Ebps", value: 10, unit: "Ebit/s", expected: "1.3 EB/s"},
+
+		// Exbibytes/sec (IEC) - EiBy/s
+		{name: "EiByps as Eibps", value: 10, unit: "EiBy/s", expected: "10 EiB/s"},
+
+		// Exbibits/sec (IEC) - Eibit/s
+		{name: "Eibitps as Eibps", value: 10, unit: "Eibit/s", expected: "1.3 EiB/s"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := dataRateFormatter.Format(tt.value, tt.unit)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, got)
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/query-service/formatter/data_test.go

@@ -14,21 +14,164 @@ func TestData(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "1.0 KiB", dataFormatter.Format(1024, "bytes"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "1.0 KiB", dataFormatter.Format(1024, "By"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "2.3 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(2.3*1024, "mbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "2.3 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(2.3*1024, "MBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "2.3 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(2.3*1024, "MiBy"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "1.0 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(1024*1024, "bytes"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "1.0 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(1024*1024, "By"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "69 TiB", dataFormatter.Format(69*1024*1024, "mbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "69 TiB", dataFormatter.Format(69*1024*1024, "MBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "69 TiB", dataFormatter.Format(69*1024*1024, "MiBy"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "102 KiB", dataFormatter.Format(102*1024, "bytes"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "102 KiB", dataFormatter.Format(102*1024, "By"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "240 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(240*1024, "kbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "240 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(240*1024, "kBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "240 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(240*1024, "KiBy"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "1.0 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(1024*1024, "kbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "1.0 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(1024*1024, "kBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "1.0 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(1024*1024, "KiBy"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "23 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(23*1024*1024, "kbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "23 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(23*1024*1024, "kBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "23 GiB", dataFormatter.Format(23*1024*1024, "KiBy"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "32 TiB", dataFormatter.Format(32*1024*1024*1024, "kbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "32 TiB", dataFormatter.Format(32*1024*1024*1024, "kBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "32 TiB", dataFormatter.Format(32*1024*1024*1024, "KiBy"))
 	assert.Equal(t, "24 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(24, "mbytes"))
-	assert.Equal(t, "24 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(24, "MBy"))
+	assert.Equal(t, "24 MiB", dataFormatter.Format(24, "MiBy"))
+}
+
+func TestDataFormatterComprehensive(t *testing.T) {
+	dataFormatter := NewDataFormatter()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		value    float64
+		unit     string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		// IEC Base bytes - bytes, By
+		{name: "bytes: 0", value: 0, unit: "bytes", expected: "0 B"},
+		{name: "bytes: 1", value: 1, unit: "bytes", expected: "1 B"},
+		{name: "bytes: 512", value: 512, unit: "bytes", expected: "512 B"},
+		{name: "bytes: 1023", value: 1023, unit: "bytes", expected: "1023 B"},
+		{name: "bytes: 1024 = 1 KiB", value: 1024, unit: "bytes", expected: "1.0 KiB"},
+		{name: "bytes: 1536", value: 1536, unit: "bytes", expected: "1.5 KiB"},
+		{name: "bytes: 1024*1024 = 1 MiB", value: 1024 * 1024, unit: "bytes", expected: "1.0 MiB"},
+		{name: "bytes: 1024*1024*1024 = 1 GiB", value: 1024 * 1024 * 1024, unit: "bytes", expected: "1.0 GiB"},
+		{name: "By: same as bytes", value: 1024, unit: "By", expected: "1.0 KiB"},
+
+		// SI Base bytes - decbytes
+		{name: "decbytes: 1", value: 1, unit: "decbytes", expected: "1 B"},
+		{name: "decbytes: 1000 = 1 kB", value: 1000, unit: "decbytes", expected: "1.0 kB"},
+		{name: "decbytes: 1000*1000 = 1 MB", value: 1000 * 1000, unit: "decbytes", expected: "1.0 MB"},
+		{name: "decbytes: 1000*1000*1000 = 1 GB", value: 1000 * 1000 * 1000, unit: "decbytes", expected: "1.0 GB"},
+
+		// Kibibytes - kbytes, KiBy (IEC)
+		{name: "kbytes: 0", value: 0, unit: "kbytes", expected: "0 B"},
+		{name: "kbytes: 1 = 1 KiB", value: 1, unit: "kbytes", expected: "1.0 KiB"},
+		{name: "kbytes: 512", value: 512, unit: "kbytes", expected: "512 KiB"},
+		{name: "kbytes: 1024 = 1 MiB", value: 1024, unit: "kbytes", expected: "1.0 MiB"},
+		{name: "kbytes: 1024*1024 = 1 GiB", value: 1024 * 1024, unit: "kbytes", expected: "1.0 GiB"},
+		{name: "kbytes: 2.3*1024 = 2.3 MiB", value: 2.3 * 1024, unit: "kbytes", expected: "2.3 MiB"},
+		{name: "KiBy: 1 = 1 KiB", value: 1, unit: "KiBy", expected: "1.0 KiB"},
+		{name: "KiBy: 1024 = 1 MiB", value: 1024, unit: "KiBy", expected: "1.0 MiB"},
+		{name: "kbytes and KiBy alias", value: 240 * 1024, unit: "KiBy", expected: "240 MiB"},
+
+		// SI Kilobytes - decKbytes, deckbytes, kBy
+		{name: "decKbytes: 1 = 1 kB", value: 1, unit: "decKbytes", expected: "1.0 kB"},
+		{name: "decKbytes: 1000 = 1 MB", value: 1000, unit: "decKbytes", expected: "1.0 MB"},
+		{name: "deckbytes: 1 = 1 kB", value: 1, unit: "deckbytes", expected: "1.0 kB"},
+		{name: "kBy: 1 = 1 kB", value: 1, unit: "kBy", expected: "1.0 kB"},
+		{name: "kBy: 1000 = 1 MB", value: 1000, unit: "kBy", expected: "1.0 MB"},
+
+		// Mebibytes - mbytes, MiBy (IEC)
+		{name: "mbytes: 1 = 1 MiB", value: 1, unit: "mbytes", expected: "1.0 MiB"},
+		{name: "mbytes: 24", value: 24, unit: "mbytes", expected: "24 MiB"},
+		{name: "mbytes: 1024 = 1 GiB", value: 1024, unit: "mbytes", expected: "1.0 GiB"},
+		{name: "mbytes: 1024*1024 = 1 TiB", value: 1024 * 1024, unit: "mbytes", expected: "1.0 TiB"},
+		{name: "mbytes: 69*1024 = 69 GiB", value: 69 * 1024, unit: "mbytes", expected: "69 GiB"},
+		{name: "mbytes: 69*1024*1024 = 69 TiB", value: 69 * 1024 * 1024, unit: "mbytes", expected: "69 TiB"},
+		{name: "MiBy: 1 = 1 MiB", value: 1, unit: "MiBy", expected: "1.0 MiB"},
+		{name: "MiBy: 1024 = 1 GiB", value: 1024, unit: "MiBy", expected: "1.0 GiB"},
+
+		// SI Megabytes - decMbytes, decmbytes, MBy
+		{name: "decMbytes: 1 = 1 MB", value: 1, unit: "decMbytes", expected: "1.0 MB"},
+		{name: "decMbytes: 1000 = 1 GB", value: 1000, unit: "decMbytes", expected: "1.0 GB"},
+		{name: "decmbytes: 1 = 1 MB", value: 1, unit: "decmbytes", expected: "1.0 MB"},
+		{name: "MBy: 1 = 1 MB", value: 1, unit: "MBy", expected: "1.0 MB"},
+
+		// Gibibytes - gbytes, GiBy (IEC)
+		{name: "gbytes: 1 = 1 GiB", value: 1, unit: "gbytes", expected: "1.0 GiB"},
+		{name: "gbytes: 1024 = 1 TiB", value: 1024, unit: "gbytes", expected: "1.0 TiB"},
+		{name: "GiBy: 42*1024 = 42 TiB", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "GiBy", expected: "42 TiB"},
+
+		// SI Gigabytes - decGbytes, decgbytes, GBy
+		{name: "decGbytes: 42*1000 = 42 TB", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "decGbytes", expected: "42 TB"},
+		{name: "GBy: 42*1000 = 42 TB", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "GBy", expected: "42 TB"},
+
+		// Tebibytes - tbytes, TiBy (IEC)
+		{name: "tbytes: 1 = 1 TiB", value: 1, unit: "tbytes", expected: "1.0 TiB"},
+		{name: "tbytes: 1024 = 1 PiB", value: 1024, unit: "tbytes", expected: "1.0 PiB"},
+		{name: "TiBy: 42*1024 = 42 PiB", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "TiBy", expected: "42 PiB"},
+
+		// SI Terabytes - decTbytes, dectbytes, TBy
+		{name: "decTbytes: 42*1000 = 42 PB", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "decTbytes", expected: "42 PB"},
+		{name: "dectbytes: 42*1000 = 42 PB", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "dectbytes", expected: "42 PB"},
+		{name: "TBy: 42*1000 = 42 PB", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "TBy", expected: "42 PB"},
+
+		// Pebibytes - pbytes, PiBy (IEC)
+		{name: "pbytes: 10*1024 = 10 EiB", value: 10 * 1024, unit: "pbytes", expected: "10 EiB"},
+		{name: "PiBy: 10*1024 = 10 EiB", value: 10 * 1024, unit: "PiBy", expected: "10 EiB"},
+
+		// SI Petabytes - decPbytes, decpbytes, PBy
+		{name: "decPbytes: 42 = 42 PB", value: 42, unit: "decPbytes", expected: "42 PB"},
+		{name: "decpbytes: 42 = 42 PB", value: 42, unit: "decpbytes", expected: "42 PB"},
+		{name: "PBy: 42 = 42 PB", value: 42, unit: "PBy", expected: "42 PB"},
+
+		// Exbibytes - EiBy (IEC)
+		{name: "EiBy: 10 = 10 EiB", value: 10, unit: "EiBy", expected: "10 EiB"},
+
+		// Exabytes - EBy (SI)
+		{name: "EBy: 10 = 10 EB", value: 10, unit: "EBy", expected: "10 EB"},
+
+		// Kibibits - Kibit (IEC): 1 Kibit = 1024 bits = 128 bytes
+		{name: "Kibit: 1 = 128 B", value: 1, unit: "Kibit", expected: "128 B"},
+		{name: "Kibit: 1024 = 128 KiB", value: 1024, unit: "Kibit", expected: "128 KiB"},
+
+		// Mebibits - Mibit (IEC): 1 Mibit = 1024 Kibit = 128 KiB
+		{name: "Mibit: 1 = 128 KiB", value: 1, unit: "Mibit", expected: "128 KiB"},
+		{name: "Mibit: 1024 = 128 MiB", value: 1024, unit: "Mibit", expected: "128 MiB"},
+
+		// Gibibits - Gibit (IEC): 1 Gibit = 1024 Mibit = 128 MiB
+		{name: "Gibit: 1 = 128 MiB", value: 1, unit: "Gibit", expected: "128 MiB"},
+		{name: "Gibit: 42*1024 = 5.3 TiB", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "Gibit", expected: "5.3 TiB"},
+
+		// Tebibits - Tibit (IEC): 1 Tibit = 1024 Gibit = 128 GiB
+		{name: "Tibit: 1 = 128 GiB", value: 1, unit: "Tibit", expected: "128 GiB"},
+		{name: "Tibit: 42*1024 = 5.3 PiB", value: 42 * 1024, unit: "Tibit", expected: "5.3 PiB"},
+
+		// Kilobits - kbit (SI): 1 kbit = 1000 bits = 125 bytes
+		{name: "kbit: 1 = 125 B", value: 1, unit: "kbit", expected: "125 B"},
+		{name: "kbit: 1000 = 125 kB", value: 1000, unit: "kbit", expected: "125 kB"},
+
+		// Megabits - Mbit (SI): 1 Mbit = 1000 kbit = 125 kB
+		{name: "Mbit: 1 = 125 kB", value: 1, unit: "Mbit", expected: "125 kB"},
+		{name: "Mbit: 1000 = 125 MB", value: 1000, unit: "Mbit", expected: "125 MB"},
+
+		// Gigabits - Gbit (SI): 1 Gbit = 1000 Mbit = 125 MB
+		{name: "Gbit: 1 = 125 MB", value: 1, unit: "Gbit", expected: "125 MB"},
+		{name: "Gbit: 42*1000 = 5.3 TB", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "Gbit", expected: "5.3 TB"},
+
+		// Terabits - Tbit (SI): 1 Tbit = 1000 Gbit = 125 GB
+		{name: "Tbit: 1 = 125 GB", value: 1, unit: "Tbit", expected: "125 GB"},
+		{name: "Tbit: 42*1000 = 5.3 PB", value: 42 * 1000, unit: "Tbit", expected: "5.3 PB"},
+
+		// Petabits - Pbit (SI): 1 Pbit = 1000 Tbit = 125 TB
+		{name: "Pbit: 1 = 125 TB", value: 1, unit: "Pbit", expected: "125 TB"},
+		{name: "Pbit: 42 = 5.3 PB", value: 42, unit: "Pbit", expected: "5.3 PB"},
+
+		// Exabits - Ebit (SI): 1 Ebit = 1000 Pbit = 125 PB
+		{name: "Ebit: 1 = 125 PB", value: 1, unit: "Ebit", expected: "125 PB"},
+		{name: "Ebit: 10 = 1.3 EB", value: 10, unit: "Ebit", expected: "1.3 EB"},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := dataFormatter.Format(tt.value, tt.unit)
+			assert.Equal(t, tt.expected, got)
+		})
+	}
 }

pkg/query-service/formatter/formatter.go

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ var (
 
 func FromUnit(u string) Formatter {
 	switch u {
-	case "ns", "us", "µs", "ms", "s", "m", "h", "d", "min":
+	case "ns", "us", "µs", "ms", "s", "m", "h", "d", "min", "w", "wk":
 		return DurationFormatter
-	case "bytes", "decbytes", "bits", "decbits", "kbytes", "decKbytes", "deckbytes", "mbytes", "decMbytes", "decmbytes", "gbytes", "decGbytes", "decgbytes", "tbytes", "decTbytes", "dectbytes", "pbytes", "decPbytes", "decpbytes", "By", "kBy", "MBy", "GBy", "TBy", "PBy":
+	case "bytes", "decbytes", "bits", "bit", "decbits", "kbytes", "decKbytes", "deckbytes", "mbytes", "decMbytes", "decmbytes", "gbytes", "decGbytes", "decgbytes", "tbytes", "decTbytes", "dectbytes", "pbytes", "decPbytes", "decpbytes", "By", "kBy", "MBy", "GBy", "TBy", "PBy", "EBy", "KiBy", "MiBy", "GiBy", "TiBy", "PiBy", "EiBy", "kbit", "Mbit", "Gbit", "Tbit", "Pbit", "Ebit", "Kibit", "Mibit", "Gibit", "Tibit", "Pibit":
 		return DataFormatter
-	case "binBps", "Bps", "binbps", "bps", "KiBs", "Kibits", "KBs", "Kbits", "MiBs", "Mibits", "MBs", "Mbits", "GiBs", "Gibits", "GBs", "Gbits", "TiBs", "Tibits", "TBs", "Tbits", "PiBs", "Pibits", "PBs", "Pbits", "By/s", "kBy/s", "MBy/s", "GBy/s", "TBy/s", "PBy/s", "bit/s", "kbit/s", "Mbit/s", "Gbit/s", "Tbit/s", "Pbit/s":
+	case "binBps", "Bps", "binbps", "bps", "KiBs", "Kibits", "KBs", "Kbits", "MiBs", "Mibits", "MBs", "Mbits", "GiBs", "Gibits", "GBs", "Gbits", "TiBs", "Tibits", "TBs", "Tbits", "PiBs", "Pibits", "PBs", "Pbits", "By/s", "kBy/s", "MBy/s", "GBy/s", "TBy/s", "PBy/s", "EBy/s", "bit/s", "kbit/s", "Mbit/s", "Gbit/s", "Tbit/s", "Pbit/s", "Ebit/s", "KiBy/s", "MiBy/s", "GiBy/s", "TiBy/s", "PiBy/s", "EiBy/s", "Kibit/s", "Mibit/s", "Gibit/s", "Tibit/s", "Pibit/s", "Eibit/s":
 		return DataRateFormatter
 	case "percent", "percentunit", "%":
 		return PercentFormatter

pkg/query-service/formatter/time.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func (f *durationFormatter) Format(value float64, unit string) string {
 		return toHours(value)
 	case "d":
 		return toDays(value)
-	case "w":
+	case "w", "wk":
 		return toWeeks(value)
 	}
 	// When unit is not matched, return the value as it is.

pkg/query-service/rules/base_rule.go

@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ func (r *BaseRule) extractMetricAndGroupBys(ctx context.Context) (map[string][]s
 
 // FilterNewSeries filters out items that are too new based on metadata first_seen timestamps.
 // Returns the filtered series (old ones) excluding new series that are still within the grace period.
-func (r *BaseRule) FilterNewSeries(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, series []*qbtypes.TimeSeries) ([]*qbtypes.TimeSeries, error) {
+func (r *BaseRule) FilterNewSeries(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, series []*v3.Series) ([]*v3.Series, error) {
 	// Extract metric names and groupBy keys
 	metricToGroupedFields, err := r.extractMetricAndGroupBys(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ func (r *BaseRule) FilterNewSeries(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, series []*
 	seriesIdxToLookupKeys := make(map[int][]telemetrytypes.MetricMetadataLookupKey) // series index -> lookup keys
 
 	for i := 0; i < len(series); i++ {
-		metricLabelMap := series[i].LabelsMap()
+		metricLabelMap := series[i].Labels
 
 		// Collect groupBy attribute-value pairs for this series
 		seriesKeys := make([]telemetrytypes.MetricMetadataLookupKey, 0)
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@ func (r *BaseRule) FilterNewSeries(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, series []*
 	}
 
 	// Filter series based on first_seen + delay
-	filteredSeries := make([]*qbtypes.TimeSeries, 0, len(series))
+	filteredSeries := make([]*v3.Series, 0, len(series))
 	evalTimeMs := ts.UnixMilli()
 	newGroupEvalDelayMs := r.newGroupEvalDelay.Milliseconds()
 
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ func (r *BaseRule) FilterNewSeries(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, series []*
 		// Check if first_seen + delay has passed
 		if maxFirstSeen+newGroupEvalDelayMs > evalTimeMs {
 			// Still within grace period, skip this series
-			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "Skipping new series", "rule_name", r.Name(), "series_idx", i, "max_first_seen", maxFirstSeen, "eval_time_ms", evalTimeMs, "delay_ms", newGroupEvalDelayMs, "labels", series[i].LabelsMap())
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "Skipping new series", "rule_name", r.Name(), "series_idx", i, "max_first_seen", maxFirstSeen, "eval_time_ms", evalTimeMs, "delay_ms", newGroupEvalDelayMs, "labels", series[i].Labels)
 			continue
 		}
 

pkg/query-service/rules/base_rule_test.go

@@ -26,33 +26,33 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 )
 
-// createTestSeries creates a *qbtypes.TimeSeries with the given labels and optional values
+// createTestSeries creates a *v3.Series with the given labels and optional points
 // so we don't exactly need the points in the series because the labels are used to determine if the series is new or old
 // we use the labels to create a lookup key for the series and then check the first_seen timestamp for the series in the metadata table
-func createTestSeries(labels map[string]string, points []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue) *qbtypes.TimeSeries {
+func createTestSeries(labels map[string]string, points []v3.Point) *v3.Series {
 	if points == nil {
-		points = []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{}
+		points = []v3.Point{}
 	}
-	lbls := make([]*qbtypes.Label, 0, len(labels))
-	for k, v := range labels {
-		lbls = append(lbls, &qbtypes.Label{Key: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: k}, Value: v})
-	}
-	return &qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-		Labels: lbls,
-		Values: points,
+	return &v3.Series{
+		Labels: labels,
+		Points: points,
 	}
 }
 
-// seriesEqual compares two *qbtypes.TimeSeries by their labels
+// seriesEqual compares two v3.Series by their labels
 // Returns true if the series have the same labels (order doesn't matter)
-func seriesEqual(s1, s2 *qbtypes.TimeSeries) bool {
-	m1 := s1.LabelsMap()
-	m2 := s2.LabelsMap()
-	if len(m1) != len(m2) {
+func seriesEqual(s1, s2 *v3.Series) bool {
+	if s1 == nil && s2 == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	if s1 == nil || s2 == nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	for k, v := range m1 {
-		if m2[k] != v {
+	if len(s1.Labels) != len(s2.Labels) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for k, v := range s1.Labels {
+		if s2.Labels[k] != v {
 			return false
 		}
 	}
@@ -149,11 +149,11 @@ func createPostableRule(compositeQuery *v3.CompositeQuery) ruletypes.PostableRul
 type filterNewSeriesTestCase struct {
 	name              string
 	compositeQuery    *v3.CompositeQuery
-	series            []*qbtypes.TimeSeries
+	series            []*v3.Series
 	firstSeenMap      map[telemetrytypes.MetricMetadataLookupKey]int64
 	newGroupEvalDelay valuer.TextDuration
 	evalTime          time.Time
-	expectedFiltered  []*qbtypes.TimeSeries // series that should be in the final filtered result (old enough)
+	expectedFiltered  []*v3.Series // series that should be in the final filtered result (old enough)
 	expectError       bool
 }
 
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			series: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			series: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-old", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-new", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-missing", "env": "stage"}, nil),
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 			),
 			newGroupEvalDelay: defaultNewGroupEvalDelay,
 			evalTime:          defaultEvalTime,
-			expectedFiltered: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			expectedFiltered: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-old", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-missing", "env": "stage"}, nil),
 			}, // svc-old and svc-missing should be included; svc-new is filtered out
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			series: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			series: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-new1", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-new2", "env": "stage"}, nil),
 			},
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 			),
 			newGroupEvalDelay: defaultNewGroupEvalDelay,
 			evalTime:          defaultEvalTime,
-			expectedFiltered:  []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{}, // all should be filtered out (new series)
+			expectedFiltered:  []*v3.Series{}, // all should be filtered out (new series)
 		},
 		{
 			name: "all old series - ClickHouse query",
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			series: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			series: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-old1", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-old2", "env": "stage"}, nil),
 			},
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 			),
 			newGroupEvalDelay: defaultNewGroupEvalDelay,
 			evalTime:          defaultEvalTime,
-			expectedFiltered: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			expectedFiltered: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-old1", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-old2", "env": "stage"}, nil),
 			}, // all should be included (old series)
@@ -292,13 +292,13 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			series: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			series: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc1", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 			},
 			firstSeenMap:      make(map[telemetrytypes.MetricMetadataLookupKey]int64),
 			newGroupEvalDelay: defaultNewGroupEvalDelay,
 			evalTime:          defaultEvalTime,
-			expectedFiltered: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			expectedFiltered: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc1", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 			}, // early return, no filtering - all series included
 		},
@@ -322,13 +322,13 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			series: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			series: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc1", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 			},
 			firstSeenMap:      make(map[telemetrytypes.MetricMetadataLookupKey]int64),
 			newGroupEvalDelay: defaultNewGroupEvalDelay,
 			evalTime:          defaultEvalTime,
-			expectedFiltered: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			expectedFiltered: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc1", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 			}, // early return, no filtering - all series included
 		},
@@ -358,13 +358,13 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			series: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			series: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"status": "200"}, nil), // no service_name or env
 			},
 			firstSeenMap:      make(map[telemetrytypes.MetricMetadataLookupKey]int64),
 			newGroupEvalDelay: defaultNewGroupEvalDelay,
 			evalTime:          defaultEvalTime,
-			expectedFiltered: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			expectedFiltered: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"status": "200"}, nil),
 			}, // series included as we can't decide if it's new or old
 		},
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			series: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			series: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-old", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-no-metadata", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 			},
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 			// svc-no-metadata has no entry in firstSeenMap
 			newGroupEvalDelay: defaultNewGroupEvalDelay,
 			evalTime:          defaultEvalTime,
-			expectedFiltered: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			expectedFiltered: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-old", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-no-metadata", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 			}, // both should be included - svc-old is old, svc-no-metadata can't be decided
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			series: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			series: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-partial", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 			},
 			// Only provide metadata for service_name, not env
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			newGroupEvalDelay: defaultNewGroupEvalDelay,
 			evalTime:          defaultEvalTime,
-			expectedFiltered: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			expectedFiltered: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc-partial", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 			}, // has some metadata, uses max first_seen which is old
 		},
@@ -453,11 +453,11 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			series:            []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{},
+			series:            []*v3.Series{},
 			firstSeenMap:      make(map[telemetrytypes.MetricMetadataLookupKey]int64),
 			newGroupEvalDelay: defaultNewGroupEvalDelay,
 			evalTime:          defaultEvalTime,
-			expectedFiltered:  []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{},
+			expectedFiltered:  []*v3.Series{},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "zero delay - Builder",
@@ -485,13 +485,13 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			series: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			series: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc1", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 			},
 			firstSeenMap:      createFirstSeenMap("request_total", defaultGroupByFields, defaultEvalTime, defaultDelay, true, "svc1", "prod"),
 			newGroupEvalDelay: valuer.TextDuration{}, // zero delay
 			evalTime:          defaultEvalTime,
-			expectedFiltered: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			expectedFiltered: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc1", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 			}, // with zero delay, all series pass
 		},
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			series: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			series: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc1", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 			},
 			firstSeenMap: mergeFirstSeenMaps(
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 			),
 			newGroupEvalDelay: defaultNewGroupEvalDelay,
 			evalTime:          defaultEvalTime,
-			expectedFiltered: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			expectedFiltered: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc1", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 			},
 		},
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			series: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			series: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc1", "env": "prod"}, nil),
 			},
 			// service_name is old, env is new - should use max (new)
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 			),
 			newGroupEvalDelay: defaultNewGroupEvalDelay,
 			evalTime:          defaultEvalTime,
-			expectedFiltered:  []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{}, // max first_seen is new, so should be filtered out
+			expectedFiltered:  []*v3.Series{}, // max first_seen is new, so should be filtered out
 		},
 		{
 			name: "Logs query - should skip filtering and return empty skip indexes",
@@ -600,14 +600,14 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			series: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			series: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc1"}, nil),
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc2"}, nil),
 			},
 			firstSeenMap:      make(map[telemetrytypes.MetricMetadataLookupKey]int64),
 			newGroupEvalDelay: defaultNewGroupEvalDelay,
 			evalTime:          defaultEvalTime,
-			expectedFiltered: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			expectedFiltered: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc1"}, nil),
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc2"}, nil),
 			}, // Logs queries should return early, no filtering - all included
@@ -635,14 +635,14 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			series: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			series: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc1"}, nil),
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc2"}, nil),
 			},
 			firstSeenMap:      make(map[telemetrytypes.MetricMetadataLookupKey]int64),
 			newGroupEvalDelay: defaultNewGroupEvalDelay,
 			evalTime:          defaultEvalTime,
-			expectedFiltered: []*qbtypes.TimeSeries{
+			expectedFiltered: []*v3.Series{
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc1"}, nil),
 				createTestSeries(map[string]string{"service_name": "svc2"}, nil),
 			}, // Traces queries should return early, no filtering - all included
@@ -724,14 +724,14 @@ func TestBaseRule_FilterNewSeries(t *testing.T) {
 			// Build a map to count occurrences of each unique label combination in expected series
 			expectedCounts := make(map[string]int)
 			for _, expected := range tt.expectedFiltered {
-				key := labelsKey(expected.LabelsMap())
+				key := labelsKey(expected.Labels)
 				expectedCounts[key]++
 			}
 
 			// Build a map to count occurrences of each unique label combination in filtered series
 			actualCounts := make(map[string]int)
 			for _, filtered := range filteredSeries {
-				key := labelsKey(filtered.LabelsMap())
+				key := labelsKey(filtered.Labels)
 				actualCounts[key]++
 			}
 

pkg/query-service/rules/prom_rule.go

@@ -12,18 +12,19 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/formatter"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/interfaces"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/model"
+	v3 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/model/v3"
 	qslabels "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/utils/labels"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/utils/times"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/utils/timestamp"
 	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/ruletypes"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/promql"
 )
 
 type PromRule struct {
 	*BaseRule
+	version    string
 	prometheus prometheus.Prometheus
 }
 
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ func NewPromRule(
 
 	p := PromRule{
 		BaseRule:   baseRule,
+		version:    postableRule.Version,
 		prometheus: prometheus,
 	}
 	p.logger = logger
@@ -81,30 +83,48 @@ func (r *PromRule) GetSelectedQuery() string {
 }
 
 func (r *PromRule) getPqlQuery() (string, error) {
-	if len(r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.Queries) > 0 {
-		selectedQuery := r.GetSelectedQuery()
-		for _, item := range r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.Queries {
-			switch item.Type {
-			case qbtypes.QueryTypePromQL:
-				promQuery, ok := item.Spec.(qbtypes.PromQuery)
-				if !ok {
-					return "", errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "invalid promql query spec %T", item.Spec)
-				}
-				if promQuery.Name == selectedQuery {
-					return promQuery.Query, nil
+	if r.version == "v5" {
+		if len(r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.Queries) > 0 {
+			selectedQuery := r.GetSelectedQuery()
+			for _, item := range r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.Queries {
+				switch item.Type {
+				case qbtypes.QueryTypePromQL:
+					promQuery, ok := item.Spec.(qbtypes.PromQuery)
+					if !ok {
+						return "", errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "invalid promql query spec %T", item.Spec)
+					}
+					if promQuery.Name == selectedQuery {
+						return promQuery.Query, nil
+					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid promql rule setup")
 	}
-	return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid promql rule setup")
+
+	if r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.QueryType == v3.QueryTypePromQL {
+		if len(r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.PromQueries) > 0 {
+			selectedQuery := r.GetSelectedQuery()
+			if promQuery, ok := r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.PromQueries[selectedQuery]; ok {
+				query := promQuery.Query
+				if query == "" {
+					return query, fmt.Errorf("a promquery needs to be set for this rule to function")
+				}
+				return query, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid promql rule query")
 }
 
-func matrixToTimeSeries(res promql.Matrix) []*qbtypes.TimeSeries {
-	result := make([]*qbtypes.TimeSeries, 0, len(res))
+func (r *PromRule) matrixToV3Series(res promql.Matrix) []*v3.Series {
+	v3Series := make([]*v3.Series, 0, len(res))
 	for _, series := range res {
-		result = append(result, promSeriesToTimeSeries(series))
+		commonSeries := toCommonSeries(series)
+		v3Series = append(v3Series, &commonSeries)
 	}
-	return result
+	return v3Series
 }
 
 func (r *PromRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (ruletypes.Vector, error) {
@@ -123,31 +143,31 @@ func (r *PromRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (ruletype
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	seriesToProcess := matrixToTimeSeries(res)
+	matrixToProcess := r.matrixToV3Series(res)
 
-	hasData := len(seriesToProcess) > 0
+	hasData := len(matrixToProcess) > 0
 	if missingDataAlert := r.HandleMissingDataAlert(ctx, ts, hasData); missingDataAlert != nil {
 		return ruletypes.Vector{*missingDataAlert}, nil
 	}
 
 	// Filter out new series if newGroupEvalDelay is configured
 	if r.ShouldSkipNewGroups() {
-		filteredSeries, filterErr := r.BaseRule.FilterNewSeries(ctx, ts, seriesToProcess)
+		filteredSeries, filterErr := r.BaseRule.FilterNewSeries(ctx, ts, matrixToProcess)
 		// In case of error we log the error and continue with the original series
 		if filterErr != nil {
 			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "Error filtering new series, ", "error", filterErr, "rule_name", r.Name())
 		} else {
-			seriesToProcess = filteredSeries
+			matrixToProcess = filteredSeries
 		}
 	}
 
 	var resultVector ruletypes.Vector
 
-	for _, series := range seriesToProcess {
+	for _, series := range matrixToProcess {
 		if !r.Condition().ShouldEval(series) {
 			r.logger.InfoContext(
 				ctx, "not enough data points to evaluate series, skipping",
-				"rule_id", r.ID(), "num_points", len(series.Values), "required_points", r.Condition().RequiredNumPoints,
+				"rule_id", r.ID(), "num_points", len(series.Points), "required_points", r.Condition().RequiredNumPoints,
 			)
 			continue
 		}
@@ -434,25 +454,26 @@ func (r *PromRule) RunAlertQuery(ctx context.Context, qs string, start, end time
 	}
 }
 
-func promSeriesToTimeSeries(series promql.Series) *qbtypes.TimeSeries {
-	ts := &qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-		Labels: make([]*qbtypes.Label, 0, len(series.Metric)),
-		Values: make([]*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue, 0, len(series.Floats)),
+func toCommonSeries(series promql.Series) v3.Series {
+	commonSeries := v3.Series{
+		Labels:      make(map[string]string),
+		LabelsArray: make([]map[string]string, 0),
+		Points:      make([]v3.Point, 0),
 	}
 
 	for _, lbl := range series.Metric {
-		ts.Labels = append(ts.Labels, &qbtypes.Label{
-			Key:   telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: lbl.Name},
-			Value: lbl.Value,
+		commonSeries.Labels[lbl.Name] = lbl.Value
+		commonSeries.LabelsArray = append(commonSeries.LabelsArray, map[string]string{
+			lbl.Name: lbl.Value,
 		})
 	}
 
 	for _, f := range series.Floats {
-		ts.Values = append(ts.Values, &qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{
+		commonSeries.Points = append(commonSeries.Points, v3.Point{
 			Timestamp: f.T,
 			Value:     f.F,
 		})
 	}
 
-	return ts
+	return commonSeries
 }

pkg/query-service/rules/prom_rule_test.go

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import (
 	qslabels "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/utils/labels"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore/telemetrystoretest"
-	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/ruletypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 )
@@ -48,13 +47,9 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 		RuleCondition: &ruletypes.RuleCondition{
 			CompositeQuery: &v3.CompositeQuery{
 				QueryType: v3.QueryTypePromQL,
-				Queries: []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope{
-					{
-						Type: qbtypes.QueryTypePromQL,
-						Spec: qbtypes.PromQuery{
-							Name:  "A",
-							Query: "dummy_query", // This is not used in the test
-						},
+				PromQueries: map[string]*v3.PromQuery{
+					"A": {
+						Query: "dummy_query", // This is not used in the test
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -67,7 +62,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 		compareOp            string
 		matchType            string
 		target               float64
-		expectedAlertSample  float64
+		expectedAlertSample  v3.Point
 		expectedVectorValues []float64 // Expected values in result vector
 	}{
 		// Test cases for Equals Always
@@ -85,7 +80,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:            "3", // Equals
 			matchType:            "2", // Always
 			target:               0.0,
-			expectedAlertSample:  0.0,
+			expectedAlertSample:  v3.Point{Value: 0.0},
 			expectedVectorValues: []float64{0.0},
 		},
 		{
@@ -150,7 +145,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:            "3", // Equals
 			matchType:            "1", // Once
 			target:               0.0,
-			expectedAlertSample:  0.0,
+			expectedAlertSample:  v3.Point{Value: 0.0},
 			expectedVectorValues: []float64{0.0},
 		},
 		{
@@ -167,7 +162,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "3", // Equals
 			matchType:           "1", // Once
 			target:              0.0,
-			expectedAlertSample: 0.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 0.0},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -183,7 +178,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "3", // Equals
 			matchType:           "1", // Once
 			target:              0.0,
-			expectedAlertSample: 0.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 0.0},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -216,7 +211,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:            "1", // Greater Than
 			matchType:            "2", // Always
 			target:               1.5,
-			expectedAlertSample:  2.0,
+			expectedAlertSample:  v3.Point{Value: 2.0},
 			expectedVectorValues: []float64{2.0},
 		},
 		{
@@ -233,7 +228,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "1", // Above
 			matchType:           "2", // Always
 			target:              2.0,
-			expectedAlertSample: 3.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 3.0},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -249,7 +244,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "2", // Below
 			matchType:           "2", // Always
 			target:              13.0,
-			expectedAlertSample: 12.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 12.0},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -281,7 +276,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:            "1", // Greater Than
 			matchType:            "1", // Once
 			target:               4.5,
-			expectedAlertSample:  10.0,
+			expectedAlertSample:  v3.Point{Value: 10.0},
 			expectedVectorValues: []float64{10.0},
 		},
 		{
@@ -344,7 +339,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "4", // Not Equals
 			matchType:           "2", // Always
 			target:              0.0,
-			expectedAlertSample: 1.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 1.0},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -376,7 +371,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "4", // Not Equals
 			matchType:           "1", // Once
 			target:              0.0,
-			expectedAlertSample: 1.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 1.0},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -407,7 +402,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "4", // Not Equals
 			matchType:           "1", // Once
 			target:              0.0,
-			expectedAlertSample: 1.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 1.0},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -423,7 +418,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "4", // Not Equals
 			matchType:           "1", // Once
 			target:              0.0,
-			expectedAlertSample: 1.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 1.0},
 		},
 		// Test cases for Less Than Always
 		{
@@ -440,7 +435,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "2", // Less Than
 			matchType:           "2", // Always
 			target:              4,
-			expectedAlertSample: 1.5,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 1.5},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -472,7 +467,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "2", // Less Than
 			matchType:           "1", // Once
 			target:              4,
-			expectedAlertSample: 2.5,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 2.5},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -504,7 +499,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "3", // Equals
 			matchType:           "3", // OnAverage
 			target:              6.0,
-			expectedAlertSample: 6.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 6.0},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -535,7 +530,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "4", // Not Equals
 			matchType:           "3", // OnAverage
 			target:              4.5,
-			expectedAlertSample: 6.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 6.0},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -566,7 +561,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "1", // Greater Than
 			matchType:           "3", // OnAverage
 			target:              4.5,
-			expectedAlertSample: 6.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 6.0},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -582,7 +577,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "2", // Less Than
 			matchType:           "3", // OnAverage
 			target:              12.0,
-			expectedAlertSample: 6.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 6.0},
 		},
 		// Test cases for InTotal
 		{
@@ -599,7 +594,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "3", // Equals
 			matchType:           "4", // InTotal
 			target:              30.0,
-			expectedAlertSample: 30.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 30.0},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -626,7 +621,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "4", // Not Equals
 			matchType:           "4", // InTotal
 			target:              9.0,
-			expectedAlertSample: 10.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 10.0},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -650,7 +645,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "1", // Greater Than
 			matchType:           "4", // InTotal
 			target:              10.0,
-			expectedAlertSample: 20.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 20.0},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -675,7 +670,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			compareOp:           "2", // Less Than
 			matchType:           "4", // InTotal
 			target:              30.0,
-			expectedAlertSample: 20.0,
+			expectedAlertSample: v3.Point{Value: 20.0},
 		},
 		{
 			values: pql.Series{
@@ -713,7 +708,7 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
 		}
 
-		resultVectors, err := rule.Threshold.Eval(*promSeriesToTimeSeries(c.values), rule.Unit(), ruletypes.EvalData{})
+		resultVectors, err := rule.Threshold.Eval(toCommonSeries(c.values), rule.Unit(), ruletypes.EvalData{})
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 		// Compare full result vector with expected vector
@@ -729,12 +724,12 @@ func TestPromRuleEval(t *testing.T) {
 				if len(resultVectors) > 0 {
 					found := false
 					for _, sample := range resultVectors {
-						if sample.V == c.expectedAlertSample {
+						if sample.V == c.expectedAlertSample.Value {
 							found = true
 							break
 						}
 					}
-					assert.True(t, found, "Expected alert sample value %.2f not found in result vectors for case %d. Got values: %v", c.expectedAlertSample, idx, actualValues)
+					assert.True(t, found, "Expected alert sample value %.2f not found in result vectors for case %d. Got values: %v", c.expectedAlertSample.Value, idx, actualValues)
 				}
 			} else {
 				assert.Empty(t, resultVectors, "Expected no alert but got result vectors for case %d", idx)
@@ -759,13 +754,9 @@ func TestPromRuleUnitCombinations(t *testing.T) {
 		RuleCondition: &ruletypes.RuleCondition{
 			CompositeQuery: &v3.CompositeQuery{
 				QueryType: v3.QueryTypePromQL,
-				Queries: []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope{
-					{
-						Type: qbtypes.QueryTypePromQL,
-						Spec: qbtypes.PromQuery{
-							Name:  "A",
-							Query: "test_metric",
-						},
+				PromQueries: map[string]*v3.PromQuery{
+					"A": {
+						Query: "test_metric",
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -1022,13 +1013,9 @@ func _Enable_this_after_9146_issue_fix_is_merged_TestPromRuleNoData(t *testing.T
 		RuleCondition: &ruletypes.RuleCondition{
 			CompositeQuery: &v3.CompositeQuery{
 				QueryType: v3.QueryTypePromQL,
-				Queries: []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope{
-					{
-						Type: qbtypes.QueryTypePromQL,
-						Spec: qbtypes.PromQuery{
-							Name:  "A",
-							Query: "test_metric",
-						},
+				PromQueries: map[string]*v3.PromQuery{
+					"A": {
+						Query: "test_metric",
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -1137,13 +1124,9 @@ func TestMultipleThresholdPromRule(t *testing.T) {
 		RuleCondition: &ruletypes.RuleCondition{
 			CompositeQuery: &v3.CompositeQuery{
 				QueryType: v3.QueryTypePromQL,
-				Queries: []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope{
-					{
-						Type: qbtypes.QueryTypePromQL,
-						Spec: qbtypes.PromQuery{
-							Name:  "A",
-							Query: "test_metric",
-						},
+				PromQueries: map[string]*v3.PromQuery{
+					"A": {
+						Query: "test_metric",
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -1378,11 +1361,8 @@ func TestPromRule_NoData(t *testing.T) {
 			MatchType: ruletypes.AtleastOnce,
 			CompositeQuery: &v3.CompositeQuery{
 				QueryType: v3.QueryTypePromQL,
-				Queries: []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope{
-					{
-						Type: qbtypes.QueryTypePromQL,
-						Spec: qbtypes.PromQuery{Name: "A", Query: "test_metric"},
-					},
+				PromQueries: map[string]*v3.PromQuery{
+					"A": {Query: "test_metric"},
 				},
 			},
 			Thresholds: &ruletypes.RuleThresholdData{
@@ -1506,11 +1486,8 @@ func TestPromRule_NoData_AbsentFor(t *testing.T) {
 			Target:        &target,
 			CompositeQuery: &v3.CompositeQuery{
 				QueryType: v3.QueryTypePromQL,
-				Queries: []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope{
-					{
-						Type: qbtypes.QueryTypePromQL,
-						Spec: qbtypes.PromQuery{Name: "A", Query: "test_metric"},
-					},
+				PromQueries: map[string]*v3.PromQuery{
+					"A": {Query: "test_metric"},
 				},
 			},
 			Thresholds: &ruletypes.RuleThresholdData{
@@ -1658,11 +1635,8 @@ func TestPromRuleEval_RequireMinPoints(t *testing.T) {
 			MatchType: ruletypes.AtleastOnce,
 			CompositeQuery: &v3.CompositeQuery{
 				QueryType: v3.QueryTypePromQL,
-				Queries: []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope{
-					{
-						Type: qbtypes.QueryTypePromQL,
-						Spec: qbtypes.PromQuery{Name: "A", Query: "test_metric"},
-					},
+				PromQueries: map[string]*v3.PromQuery{
+					"A": {Query: "test_metric"},
 				},
 			},
 		},

pkg/query-service/rules/threshold_rule.go

@@ -1,24 +1,38 @@
 package rules
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
+	"math"
 	"net/url"
+	"reflect"
+	"text/template"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/contextlinks"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/common"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/model"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/postprocess"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/transition"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/ruletypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/app/querier"
+	querierV2 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/app/querier/v2"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/app/queryBuilder"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/interfaces"
+	v3 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/model/v3"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/utils/labels"
+	querytemplate "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/utils/queryTemplate"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/utils/times"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/utils/timestamp"
 
+	logsv3 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/app/logs/v3"
+	tracesV4 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/app/traces/v4"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/formatter"
 
 	querierV5 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
@@ -28,9 +42,23 @@ import (
 
 type ThresholdRule struct {
 	*BaseRule
+	// Ever since we introduced the new metrics query builder, the version is "v4"
+	// for all the rules
+	// if the version is "v3", then we use the old querier
+	// if the version is "v4", then we use the new querierV2
+	version string
 
-	// querierV5 is the query builder v5 querier used for all alert rule evaluation
+	// querier is used for alerts created before the introduction of new metrics query builder
+	querier interfaces.Querier
+	// querierV2 is used for alerts created after the introduction of new metrics query builder
+	querierV2 interfaces.Querier
+
+	// querierV5 is used for alerts migrated after the introduction of new query builder
 	querierV5 querierV5.Querier
+
+	// used for attribute metadata enrichment for logs and traces
+	logsKeys  map[string]v3.AttributeKey
+	spansKeys map[string]v3.AttributeKey
 }
 
 var _ Rule = (*ThresholdRule)(nil)
@@ -54,10 +82,25 @@ func NewThresholdRule(
 	}
 
 	t := ThresholdRule{
-		BaseRule:   baseRule,
-		querierV5: querierV5,
+		BaseRule: baseRule,
+		version:  p.Version,
 	}
 
+	querierOption := querier.QuerierOptions{
+		Reader:       reader,
+		Cache:        nil,
+		KeyGenerator: queryBuilder.NewKeyGenerator(),
+	}
+
+	querierOptsV2 := querierV2.QuerierOptions{
+		Reader:       reader,
+		Cache:        nil,
+		KeyGenerator: queryBuilder.NewKeyGenerator(),
+	}
+
+	t.querier = querier.NewQuerier(querierOption)
+	t.querierV2 = querierV2.NewQuerier(querierOptsV2)
+	t.querierV5 = querierV5
 	t.reader = reader
 	return &t, nil
 }
@@ -77,9 +120,169 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) Type() ruletypes.RuleType {
 	return ruletypes.RuleTypeThreshold
 }
 
-func (r *ThresholdRule) prepareQueryRange(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (*qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest, error) {
+func (r *ThresholdRule) prepareQueryRange(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (*v3.QueryRangeParamsV3, error) {
 	r.logger.InfoContext(
-		ctx, "prepare query range request", "ts", ts.UnixMilli(), "eval_window", r.evalWindow.Milliseconds(), "eval_delay", r.evalDelay.Milliseconds(),
+		ctx, "prepare query range request v4", "ts", ts.UnixMilli(), "eval_window", r.evalWindow.Milliseconds(), "eval_delay", r.evalDelay.Milliseconds(),
+	)
+
+	startTs, endTs := r.Timestamps(ts)
+	start, end := startTs.UnixMilli(), endTs.UnixMilli()
+
+	if r.ruleCondition.QueryType() == v3.QueryTypeClickHouseSQL {
+		params := &v3.QueryRangeParamsV3{
+			Start: start,
+			End:   end,
+			Step:  int64(math.Max(float64(common.MinAllowedStepInterval(start, end)), 60)),
+			CompositeQuery: &v3.CompositeQuery{
+				QueryType:         r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.QueryType,
+				PanelType:         r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.PanelType,
+				BuilderQueries:    make(map[string]*v3.BuilderQuery),
+				ClickHouseQueries: make(map[string]*v3.ClickHouseQuery),
+				PromQueries:       make(map[string]*v3.PromQuery),
+				Unit:              r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.Unit,
+			},
+			Variables: make(map[string]interface{}),
+			NoCache:   true,
+		}
+		querytemplate.AssignReservedVarsV3(params)
+		for name, chQuery := range r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.ClickHouseQueries {
+			if chQuery.Disabled {
+				continue
+			}
+			tmpl := template.New("clickhouse-query")
+			tmpl, err := tmpl.Parse(chQuery.Query)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			var query bytes.Buffer
+			err = tmpl.Execute(&query, params.Variables)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			params.CompositeQuery.ClickHouseQueries[name] = &v3.ClickHouseQuery{
+				Query:    query.String(),
+				Disabled: chQuery.Disabled,
+				Legend:   chQuery.Legend,
+			}
+		}
+		return params, nil
+	}
+
+	if r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery != nil && r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.BuilderQueries != nil {
+		for _, q := range r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.BuilderQueries {
+			// If the step interval is less than the minimum allowed step interval, set it to the minimum allowed step interval
+			if minStep := common.MinAllowedStepInterval(start, end); q.StepInterval < minStep {
+				q.StepInterval = minStep
+			}
+
+			q.SetShiftByFromFunc()
+
+			if q.DataSource == v3.DataSourceMetrics {
+				// if the time range is greater than 1 day, and less than 1 week set the step interval to be multiple of 5 minutes
+				// if the time range is greater than 1 week, set the step interval to be multiple of 30 mins
+				if end-start >= 24*time.Hour.Milliseconds() && end-start < 7*24*time.Hour.Milliseconds() {
+					q.StepInterval = int64(math.Round(float64(q.StepInterval)/300)) * 300
+				} else if end-start >= 7*24*time.Hour.Milliseconds() {
+					q.StepInterval = int64(math.Round(float64(q.StepInterval)/1800)) * 1800
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.PanelType != v3.PanelTypeGraph {
+		r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.PanelType = v3.PanelTypeGraph
+	}
+
+	// default mode
+	return &v3.QueryRangeParamsV3{
+		Start:          start,
+		End:            end,
+		Step:           int64(math.Max(float64(common.MinAllowedStepInterval(start, end)), 60)),
+		CompositeQuery: r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery,
+		Variables:      make(map[string]interface{}),
+		NoCache:        true,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (r *ThresholdRule) prepareLinksToLogs(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, lbls labels.Labels) string {
+	if r.version == "v5" {
+		return r.prepareLinksToLogsV5(ctx, ts, lbls)
+	}
+
+	selectedQuery := r.GetSelectedQuery()
+
+	qr, err := r.prepareQueryRange(ctx, ts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	start := time.UnixMilli(qr.Start)
+	end := time.UnixMilli(qr.End)
+
+	// TODO(srikanthccv): handle formula queries
+	if selectedQuery < "A" || selectedQuery > "Z" {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	q := r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.BuilderQueries[selectedQuery]
+	if q == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	if q.DataSource != v3.DataSourceLogs {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	queryFilter := []v3.FilterItem{}
+	if q.Filters != nil {
+		queryFilter = q.Filters.Items
+	}
+
+	filterItems := contextlinks.PrepareFilters(lbls.Map(), queryFilter, q.GroupBy, r.logsKeys)
+
+	return contextlinks.PrepareLinksToLogs(start, end, filterItems)
+}
+
+func (r *ThresholdRule) prepareLinksToTraces(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, lbls labels.Labels) string {
+	if r.version == "v5" {
+		return r.prepareLinksToTracesV5(ctx, ts, lbls)
+	}
+
+	selectedQuery := r.GetSelectedQuery()
+
+	qr, err := r.prepareQueryRange(ctx, ts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	start := time.UnixMilli(qr.Start)
+	end := time.UnixMilli(qr.End)
+
+	// TODO(srikanthccv): handle formula queries
+	if selectedQuery < "A" || selectedQuery > "Z" {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	q := r.ruleCondition.CompositeQuery.BuilderQueries[selectedQuery]
+	if q == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	if q.DataSource != v3.DataSourceTraces {
+		return ""
+	}
+
+	queryFilter := []v3.FilterItem{}
+	if q.Filters != nil {
+		queryFilter = q.Filters.Items
+	}
+
+	filterItems := contextlinks.PrepareFilters(lbls.Map(), queryFilter, q.GroupBy, r.spansKeys)
+
+	return contextlinks.PrepareLinksToTraces(start, end, filterItems)
+}
+
+func (r *ThresholdRule) prepareQueryRangeV5(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (*qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest, error) {
+	r.logger.InfoContext(
+		ctx, "prepare query range request v5", "ts", ts.UnixMilli(), "eval_window", r.evalWindow.Milliseconds(), "eval_delay", r.evalDelay.Milliseconds(),
 	)
 
 	startTs, endTs := r.Timestamps(ts)
@@ -99,10 +302,10 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) prepareQueryRange(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (*q
 	return req, nil
 }
 
-func (r *ThresholdRule) prepareLinksToLogs(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, lbls labels.Labels) string {
+func (r *ThresholdRule) prepareLinksToLogsV5(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, lbls labels.Labels) string {
 	selectedQuery := r.GetSelectedQuery()
 
-	qr, err := r.prepareQueryRange(ctx, ts)
+	qr, err := r.prepareQueryRangeV5(ctx, ts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return ""
 	}
@@ -139,10 +342,10 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) prepareLinksToLogs(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, lb
 	return contextlinks.PrepareLinksToLogsV5(start, end, whereClause)
 }
 
-func (r *ThresholdRule) prepareLinksToTraces(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, lbls labels.Labels) string {
+func (r *ThresholdRule) prepareLinksToTracesV5(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time, lbls labels.Labels) string {
 	selectedQuery := r.GetSelectedQuery()
 
-	qr, err := r.prepareQueryRange(ctx, ts)
+	qr, err := r.prepareQueryRangeV5(ctx, ts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return ""
 	}
@@ -188,6 +391,115 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID,
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	err = r.PopulateTemporality(ctx, orgID, params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("internal error while setting temporality")
+	}
+
+	if params.CompositeQuery.QueryType == v3.QueryTypeBuilder {
+		hasLogsQuery := false
+		hasTracesQuery := false
+		for _, query := range params.CompositeQuery.BuilderQueries {
+			if query.DataSource == v3.DataSourceLogs {
+				hasLogsQuery = true
+			}
+			if query.DataSource == v3.DataSourceTraces {
+				hasTracesQuery = true
+			}
+		}
+
+		if hasLogsQuery {
+			// check if any enrichment is required for logs if yes then enrich them
+			if logsv3.EnrichmentRequired(params) {
+				logsFields, apiErr := r.reader.GetLogFieldsFromNames(ctx, logsv3.GetFieldNames(params.CompositeQuery))
+				if apiErr != nil {
+					return nil, apiErr.ToError()
+				}
+				logsKeys := model.GetLogFieldsV3(ctx, params, logsFields)
+				r.logsKeys = logsKeys
+				logsv3.Enrich(params, logsKeys)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if hasTracesQuery {
+			spanKeys, err := r.reader.GetSpanAttributeKeysByNames(ctx, logsv3.GetFieldNames(params.CompositeQuery))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			r.spansKeys = spanKeys
+			tracesV4.Enrich(params, spanKeys)
+		}
+	}
+
+	var results []*v3.Result
+	var queryErrors map[string]error
+
+	if r.version == "v4" {
+		results, queryErrors, err = r.querierV2.QueryRange(ctx, orgID, params)
+	} else {
+		results, queryErrors, err = r.querier.QueryRange(ctx, orgID, params)
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to get alert query range result", "rule_name", r.Name(), "error", err, "query_errors", queryErrors)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("internal error while querying")
+	}
+
+	if params.CompositeQuery.QueryType == v3.QueryTypeBuilder {
+		results, err = postprocess.PostProcessResult(results, params)
+		if err != nil {
+			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to post process result", "rule_name", r.Name(), "error", err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("internal error while post processing")
+		}
+	}
+
+	selectedQuery := r.GetSelectedQuery()
+
+	var queryResult *v3.Result
+	for _, res := range results {
+		if res.QueryName == selectedQuery {
+			queryResult = res
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	hasData := queryResult != nil && len(queryResult.Series) > 0
+	if missingDataAlert := r.HandleMissingDataAlert(ctx, ts, hasData); missingDataAlert != nil {
+		return ruletypes.Vector{*missingDataAlert}, nil
+	}
+
+	var resultVector ruletypes.Vector
+
+	if queryResult == nil {
+		r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "query result is nil", "rule_name", r.Name(), "query_name", selectedQuery)
+		return resultVector, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, series := range queryResult.Series {
+		if !r.Condition().ShouldEval(series) {
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "not enough data points to evaluate series, skipping", "ruleid", r.ID(), "numPoints", len(series.Points), "requiredPoints", r.Condition().RequiredNumPoints)
+			continue
+		}
+		resultSeries, err := r.Threshold.Eval(*series, r.Unit(), ruletypes.EvalData{
+			ActiveAlerts:  r.ActiveAlertsLabelFP(),
+			SendUnmatched: r.ShouldSendUnmatched(),
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		resultVector = append(resultVector, resultSeries...)
+	}
+
+	return resultVector, nil
+}
+
+func (r *ThresholdRule) buildAndRunQueryV5(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, ts time.Time) (ruletypes.Vector, error) {
+	params, err := r.prepareQueryRangeV5(ctx, ts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var results []*v3.Result
 
 	v5Result, err := r.querierV5.QueryRange(ctx, orgID, params)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -195,24 +507,26 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID,
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("internal error while querying")
 	}
 
+	for _, item := range v5Result.Data.Results {
+		if tsData, ok := item.(*qbtypes.TimeSeriesData); ok {
+			results = append(results, transition.ConvertV5TimeSeriesDataToV4Result(tsData))
+		} else {
+			// NOTE: should not happen but just to ensure we don't miss it if it happens for some reason
+			r.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "expected qbtypes.TimeSeriesData but got", "item_type", reflect.TypeOf(item))
+		}
+	}
+
 	selectedQuery := r.GetSelectedQuery()
 
-	var queryResult *qbtypes.TimeSeriesData
-	for _, item := range v5Result.Data.Results {
-		if tsData, ok := item.(*qbtypes.TimeSeriesData); ok && tsData.QueryName == selectedQuery {
-			queryResult = tsData
+	var queryResult *v3.Result
+	for _, res := range results {
+		if res.QueryName == selectedQuery {
+			queryResult = res
 			break
 		}
 	}
 
-	var allSeries []*qbtypes.TimeSeries
-	if queryResult != nil {
-		for _, bucket := range queryResult.Aggregations {
-			allSeries = append(allSeries, bucket.Series...)
-		}
-	}
-
-	hasData := len(allSeries) > 0
+	hasData := queryResult != nil && len(queryResult.Series) > 0
 	if missingDataAlert := r.HandleMissingDataAlert(ctx, ts, hasData); missingDataAlert != nil {
 		return ruletypes.Vector{*missingDataAlert}, nil
 	}
@@ -225,7 +539,7 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID,
 	}
 
 	// Filter out new series if newGroupEvalDelay is configured
-	seriesToProcess := allSeries
+	seriesToProcess := queryResult.Series
 	if r.ShouldSkipNewGroups() {
 		filteredSeries, filterErr := r.BaseRule.FilterNewSeries(ctx, ts, seriesToProcess)
 		// In case of error we log the error and continue with the original series
@@ -238,7 +552,7 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) buildAndRunQuery(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID,
 
 	for _, series := range seriesToProcess {
 		if !r.Condition().ShouldEval(series) {
-			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "not enough data points to evaluate series, skipping", "ruleid", r.ID(), "numPoints", len(series.Values), "requiredPoints", r.Condition().RequiredNumPoints)
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "not enough data points to evaluate series, skipping", "ruleid", r.ID(), "numPoints", len(series.Points), "requiredPoints", r.Condition().RequiredNumPoints)
 			continue
 		}
 		resultSeries, err := r.Threshold.Eval(*series, r.Unit(), ruletypes.EvalData{
@@ -259,7 +573,16 @@ func (r *ThresholdRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 
 	valueFormatter := formatter.FromUnit(r.Unit())
 
-	res, err := r.buildAndRunQuery(ctx, r.orgID, ts)
+	var res ruletypes.Vector
+	var err error
+
+	if r.version == "v5" {
+		r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "running v5 query")
+		res, err = r.buildAndRunQueryV5(ctx, r.orgID, ts)
+	} else {
+		r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "running v4 query")
+		res, err = r.buildAndRunQuery(ctx, r.orgID, ts)
+	}
 
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err

pkg/signoz/provider.go

@@ -167,7 +167,6 @@ func NewSQLMigrationProviderFactories(
 		sqlmigration.NewMigrateRbacToAuthzFactory(sqlstore),
 		sqlmigration.NewMigratePublicDashboardsFactory(sqlstore),
 		sqlmigration.NewAddAnonymousPublicDashboardTransactionFactory(sqlstore),
-		sqlmigration.NewMigrateRulesV4ToV5Factory(sqlstore, telemetryStore),
 	)
 }
 

pkg/sqlmigration/064_migrate_rules_v4_to_v5.go

@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-package sqlmigration
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"database/sql"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"log/slog"
-
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/sqlstore"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/transition"
-	"github.com/uptrace/bun"
-	"github.com/uptrace/bun/migrate"
-)
-
-type migrateRulesV4ToV5 struct {
-	store          sqlstore.SQLStore
-	telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore
-	logger         *slog.Logger
-}
-
-func NewMigrateRulesV4ToV5Factory(
-	store sqlstore.SQLStore,
-	telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore,
-) factory.ProviderFactory[SQLMigration, Config] {
-	return factory.NewProviderFactory(
-		factory.MustNewName("migrate_rules_v4_to_v5"),
-		func(ctx context.Context, ps factory.ProviderSettings, c Config) (SQLMigration, error) {
-			return &migrateRulesV4ToV5{
-				store:          store,
-				telemetryStore: telemetryStore,
-				logger:         ps.Logger,
-			}, nil
-		})
-}
-
-func (migration *migrateRulesV4ToV5) Register(migrations *migrate.Migrations) error {
-	if err := migrations.Register(migration.Up, migration.Down); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (migration *migrateRulesV4ToV5) getLogDuplicateKeys(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
-	query := `
-		SELECT name
-		FROM (
-			SELECT DISTINCT name FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_attribute_keys
-			INTERSECT
-			SELECT DISTINCT name FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_resource_keys
-		)
-		ORDER BY name
-	`
-
-	rows, err := migration.telemetryStore.ClickhouseDB().Query(ctx, query)
-	if err != nil {
-		migration.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "failed to query log duplicate keys", "error", err)
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	defer rows.Close()
-
-	var keys []string
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var key string
-		if err := rows.Scan(&key); err != nil {
-			migration.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "failed to scan log duplicate key", "error", err)
-			continue
-		}
-		keys = append(keys, key)
-	}
-
-	return keys, nil
-}
-
-func (migration *migrateRulesV4ToV5) getTraceDuplicateKeys(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
-	query := `
-		SELECT tagKey
-		FROM signoz_traces.distributed_span_attributes_keys
-		WHERE tagType IN ('tag', 'resource')
-		GROUP BY tagKey
-		HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT tagType) > 1
-		ORDER BY tagKey
-	`
-
-	rows, err := migration.telemetryStore.ClickhouseDB().Query(ctx, query)
-	if err != nil {
-		migration.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "failed to query trace duplicate keys", "error", err)
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-	defer rows.Close()
-
-	var keys []string
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var key string
-		if err := rows.Scan(&key); err != nil {
-			migration.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "failed to scan trace duplicate key", "error", err)
-			continue
-		}
-		keys = append(keys, key)
-	}
-
-	return keys, nil
-}
-
-func (migration *migrateRulesV4ToV5) Up(ctx context.Context, db *bun.DB) error {
-	logsKeys, err := migration.getLogDuplicateKeys(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	tracesKeys, err := migration.getTraceDuplicateKeys(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	tx, err := db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		_ = tx.Rollback()
-	}()
-
-	var rules []struct {
-		ID   string         `bun:"id"`
-		Data map[string]any `bun:"data"`
-	}
-
-	err = tx.NewSelect().
-		Table("rule").
-		Column("id", "data").
-		Scan(ctx, &rules)
-	if err != nil {
-		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
-			return nil
-		}
-		return err
-	}
-
-	alertsMigrator := transition.NewAlertMigrateV5(migration.logger, logsKeys, tracesKeys)
-
-	for _, rule := range rules {
-		version, _ := rule.Data["version"].(string)
-		if version == "v5" {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		migration.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "migrating rule v4 to v5", "rule_id", rule.ID, "current_version", version)
-
-		// Check if the queries envelope already exists and is non-empty
-		hasQueriesEnvelope := false
-		if condition, ok := rule.Data["condition"].(map[string]any); ok {
-			if compositeQuery, ok := condition["compositeQuery"].(map[string]any); ok {
-				if queries, ok := compositeQuery["queries"].([]any); ok && len(queries) > 0 {
-					hasQueriesEnvelope = true
-				}
-			}
-		}
-
-		if hasQueriesEnvelope {
-			// Case 2: Already has queries envelope, just bump version
-			migration.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "rule already has queries envelope, bumping version", "rule_id", rule.ID)
-			rule.Data["version"] = "v5"
-		} else {
-			// Case 1: Old format, run full migration
-			migration.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "rule has old format, running full migration", "rule_id", rule.ID)
-			alertsMigrator.Migrate(ctx, rule.Data)
-			// Force version to v5 regardless of Migrate return value
-			rule.Data["version"] = "v5"
-		}
-
-		dataJSON, err := json.Marshal(rule.Data)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		_, err = tx.NewUpdate().
-			Table("rule").
-			Set("data = ?", string(dataJSON)).
-			Where("id = ?", rule.ID).
-			Exec(ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return tx.Commit()
-}
-
-func (migration *migrateRulesV4ToV5) Down(ctx context.Context, db *bun.DB) error {
-	return nil
-}

pkg/transition/v5_to_v4.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package transition
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	v3 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/model/v3"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+)
+
+// ConvertV5TimeSeriesDataToV4Result converts v5 TimeSeriesData to v4 Result
+func ConvertV5TimeSeriesDataToV4Result(v5Data *qbtypes.TimeSeriesData) *v3.Result {
+	if v5Data == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	result := &v3.Result{
+		QueryName: v5Data.QueryName,
+		Series:    make([]*v3.Series, 0),
+	}
+
+	toV4Series := func(ts *qbtypes.TimeSeries) *v3.Series {
+		series := &v3.Series{
+			Labels:      make(map[string]string),
+			LabelsArray: make([]map[string]string, 0),
+			Points:      make([]v3.Point, 0, len(ts.Values)),
+		}
+
+		for _, label := range ts.Labels {
+			valueStr := fmt.Sprintf("%v", label.Value)
+			series.Labels[label.Key.Name] = valueStr
+		}
+
+		if len(series.Labels) > 0 {
+			series.LabelsArray = append(series.LabelsArray, series.Labels)
+		}
+
+		for _, tsValue := range ts.Values {
+			if tsValue.Partial {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			point := v3.Point{
+				Timestamp: tsValue.Timestamp,
+				Value:     tsValue.Value,
+			}
+			series.Points = append(series.Points, point)
+		}
+		return series
+	}
+
+	for _, aggBucket := range v5Data.Aggregations {
+		for _, ts := range aggBucket.Series {
+			result.Series = append(result.Series, toV4Series(ts))
+		}
+
+		if len(aggBucket.AnomalyScores) != 0 {
+			result.AnomalyScores = make([]*v3.Series, 0)
+			for _, ts := range aggBucket.AnomalyScores {
+				result.AnomalyScores = append(result.AnomalyScores, toV4Series(ts))
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(aggBucket.PredictedSeries) != 0 {
+			result.PredictedSeries = make([]*v3.Series, 0)
+			for _, ts := range aggBucket.PredictedSeries {
+				result.PredictedSeries = append(result.PredictedSeries, toV4Series(ts))
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(aggBucket.LowerBoundSeries) != 0 {
+			result.LowerBoundSeries = make([]*v3.Series, 0)
+			for _, ts := range aggBucket.LowerBoundSeries {
+				result.LowerBoundSeries = append(result.LowerBoundSeries, toV4Series(ts))
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(aggBucket.UpperBoundSeries) != 0 {
+			result.UpperBoundSeries = make([]*v3.Series, 0)
+			for _, ts := range aggBucket.UpperBoundSeries {
+				result.UpperBoundSeries = append(result.UpperBoundSeries, toV4Series(ts))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+// ConvertV5TimeSeriesDataSliceToV4Results converts a slice of v5 TimeSeriesData to v4 QueryRangeResponse
+func ConvertV5TimeSeriesDataSliceToV4Results(v5DataSlice []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesData) *v3.QueryRangeResponse {
+	response := &v3.QueryRangeResponse{
+		ResultType: "matrix", // Time series data is typically "matrix" type
+		Result:     make([]*v3.Result, 0, len(v5DataSlice)),
+	}
+
+	for _, v5Data := range v5DataSlice {
+		if result := ConvertV5TimeSeriesDataToV4Result(v5Data); result != nil {
+			response.Result = append(response.Result, result)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return response
+}

pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5/resp.go

@@ -76,33 +76,6 @@ type TimeSeries struct {
 	Values []*TimeSeriesValue `json:"values"`
 }
 
-// LabelsMap converts the label slice to a map[string]string for use in
-// alert evaluation helpers that operate on flat label maps.
-func (ts *TimeSeries) LabelsMap() map[string]string {
-	if ts == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	m := make(map[string]string, len(ts.Labels))
-	for _, l := range ts.Labels {
-		m[l.Key.Name] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", l.Value)
-	}
-	return m
-}
-
-// NonPartialValues returns only the values where Partial is false.
-func (ts *TimeSeries) NonPartialValues() []*TimeSeriesValue {
-	if ts == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	result := make([]*TimeSeriesValue, 0, len(ts.Values))
-	for _, v := range ts.Values {
-		if !v.Partial {
-			result = append(result, v)
-		}
-	}
-	return result
-}
-
 type Label struct {
 	Key   telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey `json:"key"`
 	Value any                              `json:"value"`

pkg/types/ruletypes/alerting.go

@@ -203,11 +203,11 @@ func (rc *RuleCondition) IsValid() bool {
 }
 
 // ShouldEval checks if the further series should be evaluated at all for alerts.
-func (rc *RuleCondition) ShouldEval(series *qbtypes.TimeSeries) bool {
+func (rc *RuleCondition) ShouldEval(series *v3.Series) bool {
 	if rc == nil {
 		return true
 	}
-	return !rc.RequireMinPoints || len(series.NonPartialValues()) >= rc.RequiredNumPoints
+	return !rc.RequireMinPoints || len(series.Points) >= rc.RequiredNumPoints
 }
 
 // QueryType is a shorthand method to get query type

pkg/types/ruletypes/api_params.go

@@ -355,14 +355,6 @@ func (r *PostableRule) validate() error {
 		errs = append(errs, signozError.NewInvalidInputf(signozError.CodeInvalidInput, "composite query is required"))
 	}
 
-	if r.Version != "" && r.Version != "v5" {
-		errs = append(errs, signozError.NewInvalidInputf(signozError.CodeInvalidInput, "only version v5 is supported, got %q", r.Version))
-	}
-
-	if r.Version == "v5" && r.RuleCondition.CompositeQuery != nil && len(r.RuleCondition.CompositeQuery.Queries) == 0 {
-		errs = append(errs, signozError.NewInvalidInputf(signozError.CodeInvalidInput, "queries envelope is required in compositeQuery"))
-	}
-
 	if isAllQueriesDisabled(r.RuleCondition.CompositeQuery) {
 		errs = append(errs, signozError.NewInvalidInputf(signozError.CodeInvalidInput, "all queries are disabled in rule condition"))
 	}

pkg/types/ruletypes/api_params_test.go

@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 
 	v3 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/model/v3"
-	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
 )
 
 func TestIsAllQueriesDisabled(t *testing.T) {
@@ -623,9 +621,9 @@ func TestParseIntoRuleThresholdGeneration(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Test that threshold can evaluate properly
-	vector, err := threshold.Eval(qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-		Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{{Value: 0.15, Timestamp: 1000}}, // 150ms in seconds
-		Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{{Key: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "test"}, Value: "label"}},
+	vector, err := threshold.Eval(v3.Series{
+		Points: []v3.Point{{Value: 0.15, Timestamp: 1000}}, // 150ms in seconds
+		Labels: map[string]string{"test": "label"},
 	}, "", EvalData{})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error in shouldAlert: %v", err)
@@ -700,9 +698,9 @@ func TestParseIntoRuleMultipleThresholds(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Test with a value that should trigger both WARNING and CRITICAL thresholds
-	vector, err := threshold.Eval(qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-		Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{{Value: 95.0, Timestamp: 1000}}, // 95% CPU usage
-		Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{{Key: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "service"}, Value: "test"}},
+	vector, err := threshold.Eval(v3.Series{
+		Points: []v3.Point{{Value: 95.0, Timestamp: 1000}}, // 95% CPU usage
+		Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
 	}, "", EvalData{})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error in shouldAlert: %v", err)
@@ -710,9 +708,9 @@ func TestParseIntoRuleMultipleThresholds(t *testing.T) {
 
 	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(vector))
 
-	vector, err = threshold.Eval(qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-		Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{{Value: 75.0, Timestamp: 1000}}, // 75% CPU usage
-		Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{{Key: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "service"}, Value: "test"}},
+	vector, err = threshold.Eval(v3.Series{
+		Points: []v3.Point{{Value: 75.0, Timestamp: 1000}}, // 75% CPU usage
+		Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
 	}, "", EvalData{})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error in shouldAlert: %v", err)
@@ -725,7 +723,7 @@ func TestAnomalyNegationEval(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name          string
 		ruleJSON      []byte
-		series        qbtypes.TimeSeries
+		series        v3.Series
 		shouldAlert   bool
 		expectedValue float64
 	}{
@@ -753,9 +751,9 @@ func TestAnomalyNegationEval(t *testing.T) {
 					"selectedQuery": "A"
 				}
 			}`),
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{{Key: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "host"}, Value: "server1"}},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"host": "server1"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
 					{Timestamp: 1000, Value: -2.1}, // below & at least once, should alert
 					{Timestamp: 2000, Value: -2.3},
 				},
@@ -787,9 +785,9 @@ func TestAnomalyNegationEval(t *testing.T) {
 					"selectedQuery": "A"
 				}
 			}`), // below & at least once, no value below -2.0
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{{Key: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "host"}, Value: "server1"}},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"host": "server1"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
 					{Timestamp: 1000, Value: -1.9},
 					{Timestamp: 2000, Value: -1.8},
 				},
@@ -820,9 +818,9 @@ func TestAnomalyNegationEval(t *testing.T) {
 					"selectedQuery": "A"
 				}
 			}`), // above & at least once, should alert
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{{Key: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "host"}, Value: "server1"}},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"host": "server1"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
 					{Timestamp: 1000, Value: 2.1}, // above 2.0, should alert
 					{Timestamp: 2000, Value: 2.2},
 				},
@@ -854,9 +852,9 @@ func TestAnomalyNegationEval(t *testing.T) {
 					"selectedQuery": "A"
 				}
 			}`),
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{{Key: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "host"}, Value: "server1"}},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"host": "server1"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
 					{Timestamp: 1000, Value: 1.1},
 					{Timestamp: 2000, Value: 1.2},
 				},
@@ -887,9 +885,9 @@ func TestAnomalyNegationEval(t *testing.T) {
 					"selectedQuery": "A"
 				}
 			}`), // below and all the times
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{{Key: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "host"}, Value: "server1"}},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"host": "server1"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
 					{Timestamp: 1000, Value: -2.1}, // all below -2
 					{Timestamp: 2000, Value: -2.2},
 					{Timestamp: 3000, Value: -2.5},
@@ -922,9 +920,9 @@ func TestAnomalyNegationEval(t *testing.T) {
 					"selectedQuery": "A"
 				}
 			}`),
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{{Key: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "host"}, Value: "server1"}},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"host": "server1"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
 					{Timestamp: 1000, Value: -3.0},
 					{Timestamp: 2000, Value: -1.0}, // above -2, breaks condition
 					{Timestamp: 3000, Value: -2.5},
@@ -956,10 +954,10 @@ func TestAnomalyNegationEval(t *testing.T) {
 					"selectedQuery": "A"
 				}
 			}`),
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{{Key: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "host"}, Value: "server1"}},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{
-					{Timestamp: 1000, Value: -8.0}, // abs(-8) >= 7, alert
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"host": "server1"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Timestamp: 1000, Value: -8.0}, // abs(−8) >= 7, alert
 					{Timestamp: 2000, Value: 5.0},
 				},
 			},
@@ -990,9 +988,9 @@ func TestAnomalyNegationEval(t *testing.T) {
 					"selectedQuery": "A"
 				}
 			}`),
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{{Key: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "host"}, Value: "server1"}},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"host": "server1"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
 					{Timestamp: 1000, Value: 80.0}, // below 90, should alert
 					{Timestamp: 2000, Value: 85.0},
 				},
@@ -1024,9 +1022,9 @@ func TestAnomalyNegationEval(t *testing.T) {
 					"selectedQuery": "A"
 				}
 			}`),
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{{Key: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "host"}, Value: "server1"}},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"host": "server1"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
 					{Timestamp: 1000, Value: 60.0}, // below, should alert
 					{Timestamp: 2000, Value: 90.0},
 				},

pkg/types/ruletypes/threshold.go

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/converter"
+	v3 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/model/v3"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/utils/labels"
-	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 )
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func (eval EvalData) HasActiveAlert(sampleLabelFp uint64) bool {
 type RuleThreshold interface {
 	// Eval runs the given series through the threshold rules
 	// using the given EvalData and returns the matching series
-	Eval(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, unit string, evalData EvalData) (Vector, error)
+	Eval(series v3.Series, unit string, evalData EvalData) (Vector, error)
 	GetRuleReceivers() []RuleReceivers
 }
 
@@ -122,11 +122,10 @@ func (r BasicRuleThresholds) Validate() error {
 	return errors.Join(errs...)
 }
 
-func (r BasicRuleThresholds) Eval(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, unit string, evalData EvalData) (Vector, error) {
+func (r BasicRuleThresholds) Eval(series v3.Series, unit string, evalData EvalData) (Vector, error) {
 	var resultVector Vector
 	thresholds := []BasicRuleThreshold(r)
 	sortThresholds(thresholds)
-	seriesLabels := series.LabelsMap()
 	for _, threshold := range thresholds {
 		smpl, shouldAlert := threshold.shouldAlert(series, unit)
 		if shouldAlert {
@@ -138,15 +137,15 @@ func (r BasicRuleThresholds) Eval(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, unit string, evalDa
 			resultVector = append(resultVector, smpl)
 			continue
 		} else if evalData.SendUnmatched {
-			// Sanitise the series values to remove any NaN, Inf, or partial values
-			values := filterValidValues(series.Values)
-			if len(values) == 0 {
+			// Sanitise the series points to remove any NaN or Inf values
+			series.Points = removeGroupinSetPoints(series)
+			if len(series.Points) == 0 {
 				continue
 			}
-			// prepare the sample with the first value of the series
+			// prepare the sample with the first point of the series
 			smpl := Sample{
-				Point:      Point{T: values[0].Timestamp, V: values[0].Value},
-				Metric:     PrepareSampleLabelsForRule(seriesLabels, threshold.Name),
+				Point:      Point{T: series.Points[0].Timestamp, V: series.Points[0].Value},
+				Metric:     PrepareSampleLabelsForRule(series.Labels, threshold.Name),
 				Target:     *threshold.TargetValue,
 				TargetUnit: threshold.TargetUnit,
 			}
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ func (r BasicRuleThresholds) Eval(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, unit string, evalDa
 		if threshold.RecoveryTarget == nil {
 			continue
 		}
-		sampleLabels := PrepareSampleLabelsForRule(seriesLabels, threshold.Name)
+		sampleLabels := PrepareSampleLabelsForRule(series.Labels, threshold.Name)
 		alertHash := sampleLabels.Hash()
 		// check if alert is active and then check if recovery threshold matches
 		if evalData.HasActiveAlert(alertHash) {
@@ -256,23 +255,18 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) Validate() error {
 	return errors.Join(errs...)
 }
 
-func (b BasicRuleThreshold) matchesRecoveryThreshold(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, ruleUnit string) (Sample, bool) {
+func (b BasicRuleThreshold) matchesRecoveryThreshold(series v3.Series, ruleUnit string) (Sample, bool) {
 	return b.shouldAlertWithTarget(series, b.recoveryTarget(ruleUnit))
 }
-func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlert(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, ruleUnit string) (Sample, bool) {
+func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlert(series v3.Series, ruleUnit string) (Sample, bool) {
 	return b.shouldAlertWithTarget(series, b.target(ruleUnit))
 }
 
-// filterValidValues returns only the values that are valid for alert evaluation:
-// non-partial, non-NaN, non-Inf, and with non-negative timestamps.
-func filterValidValues(values []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue) []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue {
-	var result []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue
-	for _, v := range values {
-		if v.Partial {
-			continue
-		}
-		if v.Timestamp >= 0 && !math.IsNaN(v.Value) && !math.IsInf(v.Value, 0) {
-			result = append(result, v)
+func removeGroupinSetPoints(series v3.Series) []v3.Point {
+	var result []v3.Point
+	for _, s := range series.Points {
+		if s.Timestamp >= 0 && !math.IsNaN(s.Value) && !math.IsInf(s.Value, 0) {
+			result = append(result, s)
 		}
 	}
 	return result
@@ -290,15 +284,15 @@ func PrepareSampleLabelsForRule(seriesLabels map[string]string, thresholdName st
 	return lb.Labels()
 }
 
-func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, target float64) (Sample, bool) {
+func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series v3.Series, target float64) (Sample, bool) {
 	var shouldAlert bool
 	var alertSmpl Sample
-	lbls := PrepareSampleLabelsForRule(series.LabelsMap(), b.Name)
+	lbls := PrepareSampleLabelsForRule(series.Labels, b.Name)
 
-	values := filterValidValues(series.Values)
+	series.Points = removeGroupinSetPoints(series)
 
 	// nothing to evaluate
-	if len(values) == 0 {
+	if len(series.Points) == 0 {
 		return alertSmpl, false
 	}
 
@@ -306,7 +300,7 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, tar
 	case AtleastOnce:
 		// If any sample matches the condition, the rule is firing.
 		if b.CompareOp == ValueIsAbove {
-			for _, smpl := range values {
+			for _, smpl := range series.Points {
 				if smpl.Value > target {
 					alertSmpl = Sample{Point: Point{V: smpl.Value}, Metric: lbls}
 					shouldAlert = true
@@ -314,7 +308,7 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, tar
 				}
 			}
 		} else if b.CompareOp == ValueIsBelow {
-			for _, smpl := range values {
+			for _, smpl := range series.Points {
 				if smpl.Value < target {
 					alertSmpl = Sample{Point: Point{V: smpl.Value}, Metric: lbls}
 					shouldAlert = true
@@ -322,7 +316,7 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, tar
 				}
 			}
 		} else if b.CompareOp == ValueIsEq {
-			for _, smpl := range values {
+			for _, smpl := range series.Points {
 				if smpl.Value == target {
 					alertSmpl = Sample{Point: Point{V: smpl.Value}, Metric: lbls}
 					shouldAlert = true
@@ -330,7 +324,7 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, tar
 				}
 			}
 		} else if b.CompareOp == ValueIsNotEq {
-			for _, smpl := range values {
+			for _, smpl := range series.Points {
 				if smpl.Value != target {
 					alertSmpl = Sample{Point: Point{V: smpl.Value}, Metric: lbls}
 					shouldAlert = true
@@ -338,7 +332,7 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, tar
 				}
 			}
 		} else if b.CompareOp == ValueOutsideBounds {
-			for _, smpl := range values {
+			for _, smpl := range series.Points {
 				if math.Abs(smpl.Value) >= target {
 					alertSmpl = Sample{Point: Point{V: smpl.Value}, Metric: lbls}
 					shouldAlert = true
@@ -351,7 +345,7 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, tar
 		shouldAlert = true
 		alertSmpl = Sample{Point: Point{V: target}, Metric: lbls}
 		if b.CompareOp == ValueIsAbove {
-			for _, smpl := range values {
+			for _, smpl := range series.Points {
 				if smpl.Value <= target {
 					shouldAlert = false
 					break
@@ -360,7 +354,7 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, tar
 			// use min value from the series
 			if shouldAlert {
 				var minValue float64 = math.Inf(1)
-				for _, smpl := range values {
+				for _, smpl := range series.Points {
 					if smpl.Value < minValue {
 						minValue = smpl.Value
 					}
@@ -368,7 +362,7 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, tar
 				alertSmpl = Sample{Point: Point{V: minValue}, Metric: lbls}
 			}
 		} else if b.CompareOp == ValueIsBelow {
-			for _, smpl := range values {
+			for _, smpl := range series.Points {
 				if smpl.Value >= target {
 					shouldAlert = false
 					break
@@ -376,7 +370,7 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, tar
 			}
 			if shouldAlert {
 				var maxValue float64 = math.Inf(-1)
-				for _, smpl := range values {
+				for _, smpl := range series.Points {
 					if smpl.Value > maxValue {
 						maxValue = smpl.Value
 					}
@@ -384,14 +378,14 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, tar
 				alertSmpl = Sample{Point: Point{V: maxValue}, Metric: lbls}
 			}
 		} else if b.CompareOp == ValueIsEq {
-			for _, smpl := range values {
+			for _, smpl := range series.Points {
 				if smpl.Value != target {
 					shouldAlert = false
 					break
 				}
 			}
 		} else if b.CompareOp == ValueIsNotEq {
-			for _, smpl := range values {
+			for _, smpl := range series.Points {
 				if smpl.Value == target {
 					shouldAlert = false
 					break
@@ -399,7 +393,7 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, tar
 			}
 			// use any non-inf or nan value from the series
 			if shouldAlert {
-				for _, smpl := range values {
+				for _, smpl := range series.Points {
 					if !math.IsInf(smpl.Value, 0) && !math.IsNaN(smpl.Value) {
 						alertSmpl = Sample{Point: Point{V: smpl.Value}, Metric: lbls}
 						break
@@ -407,7 +401,7 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, tar
 				}
 			}
 		} else if b.CompareOp == ValueOutsideBounds {
-			for _, smpl := range values {
+			for _, smpl := range series.Points {
 				if math.Abs(smpl.Value) < target {
 					alertSmpl = Sample{Point: Point{V: smpl.Value}, Metric: lbls}
 					shouldAlert = false
@@ -418,7 +412,7 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, tar
 	case OnAverage:
 		// If the average of all samples matches the condition, the rule is firing.
 		var sum, count float64
-		for _, smpl := range values {
+		for _, smpl := range series.Points {
 			if math.IsNaN(smpl.Value) || math.IsInf(smpl.Value, 0) {
 				continue
 			}
@@ -452,7 +446,7 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, tar
 		// If the sum of all samples matches the condition, the rule is firing.
 		var sum float64
 
-		for _, smpl := range values {
+		for _, smpl := range series.Points {
 			if math.IsNaN(smpl.Value) || math.IsInf(smpl.Value, 0) {
 				continue
 			}
@@ -483,22 +477,21 @@ func (b BasicRuleThreshold) shouldAlertWithTarget(series qbtypes.TimeSeries, tar
 	case Last:
 		// If the last sample matches the condition, the rule is firing.
 		shouldAlert = false
-		lastValue := values[len(values)-1].Value
-		alertSmpl = Sample{Point: Point{V: lastValue}, Metric: lbls}
+		alertSmpl = Sample{Point: Point{V: series.Points[len(series.Points)-1].Value}, Metric: lbls}
 		if b.CompareOp == ValueIsAbove {
-			if lastValue > target {
+			if series.Points[len(series.Points)-1].Value > target {
 				shouldAlert = true
 			}
 		} else if b.CompareOp == ValueIsBelow {
-			if lastValue < target {
+			if series.Points[len(series.Points)-1].Value < target {
 				shouldAlert = true
 			}
 		} else if b.CompareOp == ValueIsEq {
-			if lastValue == target {
+			if series.Points[len(series.Points)-1].Value == target {
 				shouldAlert = true
 			}
 		} else if b.CompareOp == ValueIsNotEq {
-			if lastValue != target {
+			if series.Points[len(series.Points)-1].Value != target {
 				shouldAlert = true
 			}
 		}

pkg/types/ruletypes/threshold_test.go

@@ -6,24 +6,16 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 
-	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	v3 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/model/v3"
 )
 
 func TestBasicRuleThresholdEval_UnitConversion(t *testing.T) {
 	target := 100.0
 
-	makeLabel := func(name, value string) *qbtypes.Label {
-		return &qbtypes.Label{Key: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: name}, Value: value}
-	}
-	makeValue := func(value float64, ts int64) *qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue {
-		return &qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{Value: value, Timestamp: ts}
-	}
-
 	tests := []struct {
 		name        string
 		threshold   BasicRuleThreshold
-		series      qbtypes.TimeSeries
+		series      v3.Series
 		ruleUnit    string
 		shouldAlert bool
 	}{
@@ -36,9 +28,11 @@ func TestBasicRuleThresholdEval_UnitConversion(t *testing.T) {
 				MatchType:   AtleastOnce,
 				CompareOp:   ValueIsAbove,
 			},
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{makeLabel("service", "test")},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{makeValue(0.15, 1000)}, // 150ms in seconds
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 0.15, Timestamp: 1000}, // 150ms in seconds
+				},
 			},
 			ruleUnit:    "s",
 			shouldAlert: true,
@@ -52,9 +46,11 @@ func TestBasicRuleThresholdEval_UnitConversion(t *testing.T) {
 				MatchType:   AtleastOnce,
 				CompareOp:   ValueIsAbove,
 			},
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{makeLabel("service", "test")},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{makeValue(0.05, 1000)}, // 50ms in seconds
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 0.05, Timestamp: 1000}, // 50ms in seconds
+				},
 			},
 			ruleUnit:    "s",
 			shouldAlert: false,
@@ -68,9 +64,11 @@ func TestBasicRuleThresholdEval_UnitConversion(t *testing.T) {
 				MatchType:   AtleastOnce,
 				CompareOp:   ValueIsAbove,
 			},
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{makeLabel("service", "test")},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{makeValue(150000, 1000)}, // 150000ms = 150s
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 150000, Timestamp: 1000}, // 150000ms = 150s
+				},
 			},
 			ruleUnit:    "ms",
 			shouldAlert: true,
@@ -85,9 +83,11 @@ func TestBasicRuleThresholdEval_UnitConversion(t *testing.T) {
 				MatchType:   AtleastOnce,
 				CompareOp:   ValueIsAbove,
 			},
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{makeLabel("service", "test")},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{makeValue(0.15, 1000)}, // 0.15KiB ≈ 153.6 bytes
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 0.15, Timestamp: 1000}, // 0.15KiB ≈ 153.6 bytes
+				},
 			},
 			ruleUnit:    "kbytes",
 			shouldAlert: true,
@@ -101,9 +101,11 @@ func TestBasicRuleThresholdEval_UnitConversion(t *testing.T) {
 				MatchType:   AtleastOnce,
 				CompareOp:   ValueIsAbove,
 			},
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{makeLabel("service", "test")},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{makeValue(0.15, 1000)},
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 0.15, Timestamp: 1000},
+				},
 			},
 			ruleUnit:    "mbytes",
 			shouldAlert: true,
@@ -118,9 +120,11 @@ func TestBasicRuleThresholdEval_UnitConversion(t *testing.T) {
 				MatchType:   AtleastOnce,
 				CompareOp:   ValueIsBelow,
 			},
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{makeLabel("service", "test")},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{makeValue(0.05, 1000)}, // 50ms in seconds
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 0.05, Timestamp: 1000}, // 50ms in seconds
+				},
 			},
 			ruleUnit:    "s",
 			shouldAlert: true,
@@ -134,12 +138,12 @@ func TestBasicRuleThresholdEval_UnitConversion(t *testing.T) {
 				MatchType:   OnAverage,
 				CompareOp:   ValueIsAbove,
 			},
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{makeLabel("service", "test")},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{
-					makeValue(0.08, 1000), // 80ms
-					makeValue(0.12, 2000), // 120ms
-					makeValue(0.15, 3000), // 150ms
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 0.08, Timestamp: 1000}, // 80ms
+					{Value: 0.12, Timestamp: 2000}, // 120ms
+					{Value: 0.15, Timestamp: 3000}, // 150ms
 				},
 			},
 			ruleUnit:    "s",
@@ -154,12 +158,12 @@ func TestBasicRuleThresholdEval_UnitConversion(t *testing.T) {
 				MatchType:   InTotal,
 				CompareOp:   ValueIsAbove,
 			},
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{makeLabel("service", "test")},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{
-					makeValue(0.04, 1000), // 40MB
-					makeValue(0.05, 2000), // 50MB
-					makeValue(0.03, 3000), // 30MB
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 0.04, Timestamp: 1000}, // 40MB
+					{Value: 0.05, Timestamp: 2000}, // 50MB
+					{Value: 0.03, Timestamp: 3000}, // 30MB
 				},
 			},
 			ruleUnit:    "decgbytes",
@@ -174,12 +178,12 @@ func TestBasicRuleThresholdEval_UnitConversion(t *testing.T) {
 				MatchType:   AllTheTimes,
 				CompareOp:   ValueIsAbove,
 			},
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{makeLabel("service", "test")},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{
-					makeValue(0.11, 1000), // 110ms
-					makeValue(0.12, 2000), // 120ms
-					makeValue(0.15, 3000), // 150ms
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 0.11, Timestamp: 1000}, // 110ms
+					{Value: 0.12, Timestamp: 2000}, // 120ms
+					{Value: 0.15, Timestamp: 3000}, // 150ms
 				},
 			},
 			ruleUnit:    "s",
@@ -194,11 +198,11 @@ func TestBasicRuleThresholdEval_UnitConversion(t *testing.T) {
 				MatchType:   Last,
 				CompareOp:   ValueIsAbove,
 			},
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{makeLabel("service", "test")},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{
-					makeValue(0.15, 1000), // 150kB
-					makeValue(0.05, 2000), // 50kB (last value)
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 0.15, Timestamp: 1000}, // 150kB
+					{Value: 0.05, Timestamp: 2000}, // 50kB (last value)
 				},
 			},
 			ruleUnit:    "decmbytes",
@@ -214,9 +218,11 @@ func TestBasicRuleThresholdEval_UnitConversion(t *testing.T) {
 				MatchType:   AtleastOnce,
 				CompareOp:   ValueIsAbove,
 			},
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{makeLabel("service", "test")},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{makeValue(0.15, 1000)},
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 0.15, Timestamp: 1000},
+				},
 			},
 			ruleUnit:    "KBs",
 			shouldAlert: true,
@@ -231,9 +237,11 @@ func TestBasicRuleThresholdEval_UnitConversion(t *testing.T) {
 				MatchType:   AtleastOnce,
 				CompareOp:   ValueIsAbove,
 			},
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{makeLabel("service", "test")},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{makeValue(150, 1000)}, // 150ms
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 150, Timestamp: 1000}, // 150ms
+				},
 			},
 			ruleUnit:    "ms",
 			shouldAlert: true,
@@ -248,13 +256,55 @@ func TestBasicRuleThresholdEval_UnitConversion(t *testing.T) {
 				MatchType:   AtleastOnce,
 				CompareOp:   ValueIsAbove,
 			},
-			series: qbtypes.TimeSeries{
-				Labels: []*qbtypes.Label{makeLabel("service", "test")},
-				Values: []*qbtypes.TimeSeriesValue{makeValue(150, 1000)}, // 150 (unitless)
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 150, Timestamp: 1000}, // 150 (unitless)
+				},
 			},
 			ruleUnit:    "",
 			shouldAlert: true,
 		},
+		// bytes and Gibibytes,
+		// rule will only fire if target is converted to bytes so that the sample value becomes lower than the target 100GiBy
+		{
+			name: "bytes to Gibibytes - should alert",
+			threshold: BasicRuleThreshold{
+				Name:        CriticalThresholdName,
+				TargetValue: &target, // 100 Gibibytes
+				TargetUnit:  "GiBy",
+				MatchType:   AtleastOnce,
+				CompareOp:   ValueIsBelow,
+			},
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 70 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024, Timestamp: 1000}, // 70 Gibibytes
+				},
+			},
+			ruleUnit:    "bytes",
+			shouldAlert: true,
+		},
+		// data Rate conversion - bytes per second to MiB per second
+		// rule will only fire if target is converted to bytes so that the sample value becomes lower than the target 100 MiB/s
+		{
+			name: "bytes per second to MiB per second - should alert",
+			threshold: BasicRuleThreshold{
+				Name:        CriticalThresholdName,
+				TargetValue: &target, // 100 MiB/s
+				TargetUnit:  "MiBy/s",
+				MatchType:   AtleastOnce,
+				CompareOp:   ValueIsBelow,
+			},
+			series: v3.Series{
+				Labels: map[string]string{"service": "test"},
+				Points: []v3.Point{
+					{Value: 30 * 1024 * 1024, Timestamp: 1000}, // 30 MiB/s
+				},
+			},
+			ruleUnit:    "By/s",
+			shouldAlert: true,
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {