Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into issue_4361

* refactor(tests): hoist pytest project to tests/ root for shared fixtures

Lift pyproject.toml, uv.lock, conftest.py, and fixtures/ up from
tests/integration/ so the pytest project becomes shared infrastructure
rather than integration's private property. A sibling tests/e2e/ can
reuse the same fixture graph (containers, auth, seeding) without
duplicating plugins.

Also:
- Merge tests/integration/src/querier/util.py into tests/fixtures/querier.py
  (response assertions and corrupt-metadata generators belong with the
  other querier helpers).
- Use --import-mode=importlib + pythonpath=["."] in pyproject so
  same-basename tests across src/*/ do not collide at the now-wider
  rootdir.
- Broaden python_files to "*/src/**/**.py" so future test trees under
  tests/e2e/src/ get discovered.
- Update Makefile py-* targets and integrationci.yaml to cd into tests/
  and reference integration/src/... paths.

* feat(tests/e2e): import Playwright suite from signoz-e2e

Relocate the standalone signoz-e2e repository into tests/e2e/ as a
sibling of tests/integration/. The suite still points at remote
staging by default; subsequent commits wire it to the shared pytest
fixture graph so the backend can be provisioned locally.

Excluded from the import: .git, .github (CI migration deferred),
.auth, node_modules, test-results, playwright-report.

* feat(tests/e2e): pytest-driven backend bring-up, seeding, and playwright runner

Wire the Playwright suite into the shared pytest fixture graph so the
backend + its seeded state are provisioned locally instead of pointing
at remote staging.

Python side (owns lifecycle):
- tests/fixtures/dashboards.py — generic create/list/upsert_dashboard
  helpers (shared infra; testdata stays per-tree).
- tests/e2e/conftest.py — e2e-scoped pytest fixtures: seed_dashboards
  (idempotent upsert from tests/e2e/testdata/dashboards/*.json),
  seed_alert_rules (from tests/e2e/testdata/alerts/*.json, via existing
  create_alert_rule), seed_e2e_telemetry (fresh traces/logs across a
  few synthetic services so /home and Services pages have data).
- tests/e2e/src/bootstrap/setup.py — test_setup depends on the fixture
  graph and persists backend coordinates to tests/e2e/.signoz-backend.json;
  test_teardown is the --teardown target.
- tests/e2e/src/bootstrap/run.py — test_e2e: one-command entrypoint that
  brings up the backend + seeds, then subprocesses yarn test and asserts
  Playwright exits 0.
- tests/conftest.py — register fixtures.dashboards plugin.

Playwright side (just reads):
- tests/e2e/global.setup.ts — loads .signoz-backend.json and injects
  SIGNOZ_E2E_BASE_URL/USERNAME/PASSWORD. No-op when env is already
  populated (staging mode, or pytest-driven runs where env is pre-set).
- playwright.config.ts registers globalSetup.
- package.json gains test:staging; existing scripts unchanged.

Testdata layout: tests/e2e/testdata/{dashboards,alerts,channels}/*.json
— per-tree (integration has its own tests/integration/testdata/).

* docs(tests): describe pytest-master workflow and shared fixture layout

- tests/README.md (new): top-level map of the shared pytest project,
  fixture-ownership rule (shared vs per-tree), and common commands.
- tests/e2e/README.md: lead with the one-command pytest run and the
  warm-backend dev loop; keep the staging fallback as option 2.
- tests/e2e/CLAUDE.md: updated commands so agent contexts reflect the
  pytest-driven lifecycle.
- tests/e2e/.env.example: drop unused SIGNOZ_E2E_ENV_TYPE; note the file
  is only needed for staging mode.

* fix(tests/fixtures/signoz.py): anchor Docker build context to repo root

Previously used path="../../" which resolved to the repo root only when
pytest's cwd was tests/integration/. After hoisting the pytest project
to tests/, that same relative path pointed one level above the repo
root and the build failed with:

  Cannot locate specified Dockerfile: cmd/enterprise/Dockerfile.with-web.integration

Anchor the build context to an absolute path computed from __file__ so
the fixture works regardless of pytest cwd.

* feat(tests/e2e): alerts-downtime regression suite (platform-pod/issues/2095)

Import the 34-step regression suite originally developed on
platform-pod/issues/2095-frontend. Targets the alerts and planned-downtime
frontend flows after their migration to generated OpenAPI clients and
generated react-query hooks.

- specs/alerts-downtime/: SUITE.md (the stable spec), README.md (scope +
  open observations from the original runs), results-schema.md (legacy
  per-run artifact shape, retained for context).
- tests/alerts-downtime/alerts-downtime.spec.ts: 881-line Playwright spec
  covering 6 flows — alert CRUD/toggle, alert detail 404, planned
  downtime CRUD, notification channel routing, anomaly alerts.

Integration with the shared suite:
- Uses baseURL + storageState from tests/e2e/playwright.config.ts (no
  separate config). page.goto calls use relative paths; SIGNOZ_E2E_*
  env vars from the pytest bootstrap drive auth.
- test.describe.configure({ mode: 'serial' }) at the top of the describe:
  the flows mutate shared tenant state, so parallel runs cause cross-
  flow interference (documented in the original 2095 config).
- Per-run artifacts (network captures + screenshots) land in
  tests/e2e/tests/alerts-downtime/run-spec-<ts>/ by default — gitignored.

Historical per-run artifacts (~7.5MB of screenshots across run-1 through
run-7) are not imported; they lived at e2e/2095/run-*/ on the original
branch and remain there if needed.

* refactor(fixtures/traces): extract insert + truncate helpers

Pull the ClickHouse insert path out of the insert_traces pytest fixture
into a plain module-level function insert_traces_to_clickhouse(conn,
traces), and move the per-table TRUNCATE loop into truncate_traces_tables
(conn, cluster). The fixture becomes a thin wrapper over both — zero
behavioural change.

Lets the HTTP seeder container (tests/fixtures/seeder/) reuse the exact
same insert + truncate code the pytest fixture uses, so the two stay in
sync as the trace schema evolves.

* feat(fixtures/seeder): HTTP seeder container for fine-grained telemetry seeding

Adds a sibling container alongside signoz/clickhouse/postgres that exposes
HTTP endpoints for direct-ClickHouse telemetry seeding, so Playwright
tests can shape per-test data without going through OTel or the SigNoz
ingestion path.

tests/fixtures/seeder/:
- Dockerfile: python:3.13-slim + the shared fixtures/ tree so the
  container can import fixtures.traces and reuse the exact insert path
  used by pytest.
- server.py: FastAPI app with GET /healthz, POST /telemetry/traces
  (accepts a JSON list matching Traces.from_dict input; auto-tags each
  inserted row with resource seeder=true), DELETE /telemetry/traces
  (truncates all traces tables).
- requirements.txt: fastapi, uvicorn, clickhouse-connect, numpy plus
  sqlalchemy/pytest/testcontainers because fixtures/{__init__,types,
  traces}.py import them at module load.

tests/fixtures/seeder/__init__.py: pytest fixture (`seeder`, package-
scoped) that builds the image via docker-py (testcontainers DockerImage
had multi-segment dockerfile issues), starts the container on the
shared network wired to ClickHouse via env vars, and waits for
/healthz. Cache key + restore follow the dev.wrap pattern other
fixtures use for --reuse.

tests/.dockerignore: exclude .venv, caches, e2e node_modules, and test
outputs so the build context is small and deterministic.

tests/conftest.py: register fixtures.seeder as a pytest plugin.

Currently traces-only — logs + metrics follow the same pattern.

* feat(tests/e2e): surface seeder_url to Playwright via globalSetup

- bootstrap/setup.py: test_setup now depends on the seeder fixture and
  writes seeder_url into .signoz-backend.json alongside base_url.
- bootstrap/run.py: test_e2e exports SIGNOZ_E2E_SEEDER_URL to the
  subprocessed yarn test so Playwright specs can reach the seeder
  directly in the one-command path.
- global.setup.ts: if .signoz-backend.json carries seeder_url, populate
  process.env.SIGNOZ_E2E_SEEDER_URL. Remains optional — staging mode
  leaves it unset.

Playwright specs that want per-test telemetry can:
  await fetch(process.env.SIGNOZ_E2E_SEEDER_URL + '/telemetry/traces', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
    body: JSON.stringify([...])
  });
and await a truncate via DELETE on teardown.

* fix(alerts-downtime): capture load-time GETs before navigation

Flow 1 registered cap.mark() AFTER page.goto() and then called
page.waitForResponse(/api/v2/rules) — but against a fast local backend
the GET /api/v2/rules response arrived during page.goto, before the
waiter could register, and the test timed out at 30s.

installCapture's page.on('response') listener runs from before the
navigation, so moving mark() above page.goto() and relying on
dumpSince's 500ms drain is enough. No lost precision.

One site only; the same pattern exists in later flows (via per-action
waitForResponse) and may surface similar races — those are left for a
follow-up once the backend-side 2095 migration lands on main (current
frontend still calls PATCH /api/v1/rules/:id which the spec's assertion
doesn't match anyway).

* refactor(fixtures/logs,metrics): extract insert + truncate helpers

Mirror the traces refactor: pull the ClickHouse insert path out of the
insert_logs / insert_metrics pytest fixtures into plain module-level
functions (insert_logs_to_clickhouse, insert_metrics_to_clickhouse) and
move the per-table TRUNCATE loops into truncate_logs_tables /
truncate_metrics_tables. The fixtures become thin wrappers — zero
behavioural change.

Sets up the seeder container to expose POST/DELETE endpoints for logs
and metrics using the exact same code paths as the pytest fixtures.

* feat(fixtures/seeder): add logs and metrics endpoints

Extend the seeder with POST/DELETE endpoints for logs and metrics,
following the same shape as the existing traces endpoints:

- POST /telemetry/logs accepts a JSON list matching Logs.from_dict;
  tags each row's resources with seeder=true.
- POST /telemetry/metrics accepts a JSON list matching Metrics.from_dict;
  tags resource_attrs with seeder=true (Metrics.from_dict unpacks
  resource_attrs rather than a resources dict).
- DELETE /telemetry/logs, DELETE /telemetry/metrics truncate via the
  shared truncate_*_tables helpers.

Requirements gain svix-ksuid because fixtures/logs.py imports KsuidMs
for log id generation.

Verified end-to-end against the warm backend: POST inserted=1 on each
signal, DELETE truncated=true on each.

* refactor(fixtures/seeder): align status codes with HTTP semantics

- POST /telemetry/{traces,logs,metrics}: return 201 Created (kept the
  {inserted: N} body so callers can verify the count landed).
- DELETE /telemetry/{traces,logs,metrics}: return 204 No Content with
  an empty body.

* refactor(tests/seeder): extract from fixtures/ into top-level package

Move the HTTP seeder (Dockerfile, requirements.txt, server.py) out of
tests/fixtures/seeder/ and into its own tests/seeder/ top-level package.
The pytest fixture that builds and runs the image moves to
tests/fixtures/seeder.py so it sits next to the other container fixtures.

Rationale: the seeder is a standalone containerized Python service, not a
pytest fixture. It ships a Dockerfile, its own requirements.txt, and a
server.py entrypoint — none of which belong under a package whose purpose
is shared pytest code.

Image-side changes:
- Dockerfile now copies seeder/ alongside fixtures/ and launches
  seeder.server:app instead of fixtures.seeder.server:app.
- Build context stays tests/ (unchanged), so fixtures.* imports inside
  server.py continue to resolve.

Fixture-side changes:
- _TESTS_ROOT computation drops one parent (parents[1] now that the file
  is at tests/fixtures/seeder.py, not tests/fixtures/seeder/__init__.py).
- The dockerfile= path passed to docker-py becomes seeder/Dockerfile.

No behavior change; every consumer still imports the seeder fixture as
before and gets the same container.

* refactor(fixtures/keycloak): rename from idp.py to name the concrete tech

The container provider at fixtures/idp.py brought up a Keycloak image. Name
it for what it is so we can use fixtures/idp.py later for API-side IdP
helpers (OIDC/SAML admin flows) without an idp-vs-idputils naming collision.

- fixtures/idp.py → fixtures/keycloak.py (git rename).
- fixtures.idputils updates its one internal import to fixtures.keycloak.
- conftest.py pytest_plugins entry points at the new module.

No caller outside fixtures/ imports fixtures.idp directly, so no shim is
needed. The "idp" fixture name (how tests reference it) is unchanged.

* refactor(fixtures/gateway): drop -utils suffix

The module only held helper functions (no fixtures). Rename to match the
domain and leave a shim at the old path so integration/ import sites keep
working until they are swept in a follow-up.

* fix(fixtures/gatewayutils): silence wildcard-import in deprecation shim

The shim intentionally re-exports via `from fixtures.gateway import *`;
pylint flags the wildcard and every unused-wildcard symbol. Suppress both
in the shim only — the live module has no wildcard.

* refactor(fixtures/auth): merge authutils helpers into auth

Pull the pure-helper functions from authutils.py (create_active_user,
find_user_by_email, find_user_with_roles_by_email, assert_user_has_role,
change_user_role) into auth.py next to the fixtures they complement.
Fixtures remain on top; helpers go below. Drop the module docstring.

Replace authutils.py with a deprecation shim that re-exports from
fixtures.auth so integration/ import sites (9 files) keep working until
they are swept in a follow-up. Suppress the wildcard-import warnings in
the shim only.

* refactor(fixtures/alerts): merge alertutils helpers into alerts

Pull the pure-helper functions from alertutils.py
(collect_webhook_firing_alerts, _verify_alerts_labels,
verify_webhook_alert_expectation, update_rule_channel_name) into alerts.py
next to the fixtures they complement. Fixtures stay on top; helpers go
below.

Replace alertutils.py with a deprecation shim that re-exports from
fixtures.alerts so integration/ import sites keep working until they are
swept in a follow-up.

* refactor(fixtures/cloudintegrations): merge cloudintegrationsutils helpers

Pull the pure-helper functions from cloudintegrationsutils.py
(deprecated_simulate_agent_checkin, setup_create_account_mocks,
simulate_agent_checkin) into cloudintegrations.py next to the fixtures
they complement. Fixtures stay on top; helpers go below.

Replace cloudintegrationsutils.py with a deprecation shim that re-exports
from fixtures.cloudintegrations so integration/ import sites keep working
until they are swept in a follow-up.

* refactor(fixtures/idp): rename idputils to idp now that keycloak owns the container

With the Keycloak container provider at fixtures.keycloak, the fixtures.idp
name is free for what idputils always was — API/browser helpers for OIDC
and SAML admin flows against the IdP container.

- fixtures.idputils → fixtures.idp (git rename).
- conftest.py pytest_plugins swaps fixtures.idputils for fixtures.idp so
  the create_saml_client / create_oidc_client fixtures register under the
  canonical path.

Replace fixtures.idputils with a deprecation shim re-exporting from
fixtures.idp so integration/ import sites (callbackauthn) keep working
until they are swept in a follow-up.

* refactor(fixtures/reuse): rename from dev to describe what the module is

The module wraps pytest-cache resource reuse/teardown for container
fixtures; "dev" conveyed nothing about its role. Rename to fixtures.reuse
and update the 12 internal callers that imported `from fixtures import
dev, types` to use `reuse` instead.

Replace fixtures.dev with a deprecation shim so any external caller keeps
working until the follow-up sweep.

* refactor(fixtures/time,fs): split utils by responsibility

fixtures.utils only held two time parsers (parse_timestamp, parse_duration)
and one path helper (get_testdata_file_path) — a "utils" grab bag.

- Time parsers move to fixtures.time (utils.py → time.py via git rename).
- get_testdata_file_path moves into fixtures.fs where other filesystem
  helpers live.
- Internal callers (alerts, logs, metrics, traces) update to the new paths.

Replace fixtures.utils with a deprecation shim that re-exports all three
functions so integration/ import sites keep working until the follow-up
sweep.

* refactor(fixtures/browser): rename from driver to match peer primitives

fixtures.driver was the Selenium WebDriver fixture — rename the module to
fixtures.browser so it sits next to fixtures.http as a named primitive.
The fixture name inside (driver) stays — that's the Selenium-canonical
term and tests reference it directly.

conftest.py pytest_plugins entry points at the new module. A deprecation
shim at fixtures.driver keeps any external caller working until the
follow-up sweep.

* refactor(tests/seeder): install deps via uv from pyproject, drop requirements.txt

The seeder's requirements.txt duplicated 7 of 10 deps from pyproject.toml
with overlapping version pins — a standing drift risk. The comment on top
of the file admitted the real problem: the seeder image already ships
pytest + testcontainers + sqlalchemy because importing fixtures.traces
walks fixtures/__init__.py and fixtures/types.py. "Don't ship test infra"
was already violated.

- Add fastapi, uvicorn[standard], and py to pyproject.toml dependencies
  (the three seeder-only deps that were not yet in pyproject; `py` was a
  latent gap since fixtures/types.py uses py.path.local but pytest only
  pulls it in transitively).
- Switch the Dockerfile to `uv sync --frozen --no-install-project --no-dev`
  so the container env matches local dev exactly (uv.lock is the single
  source of truth for versions).
- Move tests/seeder/Dockerfile → tests/Dockerfile.seeder so it lives
  alongside the pyproject at the root of the build context.
- Delete tests/seeder/requirements.txt.

The seeder image grows by ~40-50MB (selenium, psycopg2, wiremock now come
along from main deps); accepted as a cost of single source of truth since
the seeder is dev-only infra, not a shipped artifact.

* refactor(tests/integration): flatten src/ into bootstrap/ + tests/

Drop the redundant src/ layer in the integration tree. 'src' carries no
information — the directory IS integration test source. After flatten:

  tests/integration/
    bootstrap/setup.py        was src/bootstrap/setup.py
    tests/<suite>/*.py        was src/<suite>/*.py (16 suites)
    testdata/

Updates:
- Makefile: py-test-setup/py-test-teardown/py-test target paths.
- tests/README.md: layout diagram + command examples.
- tests/pyproject.toml: python_files glob now matches basenames
  explicitly — "[0-9][0-9]_*.py" for NN-prefixed suite files plus
  "setup.py" and "run.py" for bootstrap entrypoints. The old "*/src/.."
  glob stopped matching anything here and would have caused pytest to
  try collecting seeder/server.py as a test.

* refactor(tests/e2e): flatten src/ into bootstrap/

Drop the e2e/src/ wrapper — the only Python content under it was
bootstrap/, which is now a direct child of e2e/. Keeps integration and
e2e symmetric (both have bootstrap/, tests/, testdata/ as peers).

Also delete bootstrap/__init__.py on both integration and e2e sides.
With --import-mode=importlib, pytest walks up from each .py file to find
the highest __init__.py-containing dir and uses that as the package root.
Without integration/__init__.py or e2e/__init__.py above bootstrap/, both
setup.py files resolved to the same dotted name `bootstrap.setup`, causing
a sys.modules collision that silently dropped test_telemetry_databases_exist
from integration's bootstrap. With no __init__.py anywhere, pytest treats
each setup.py as a standalone module via spec_from_file_location and both
are collected cleanly.

Updates tests/README.md, tests/e2e/README.md, and tests/e2e/CLAUDE.md path
references from e2e/src/bootstrap/ to e2e/bootstrap/.

* refactor(tests/e2e): drop specs/ + strip // spec: back-pointers

specs/ held markdown test plans that mirrored tests/ 1:1 as pre-code
scratch. Once a test exists, the plan is stale the moment the test
diverges — they're AI-planner output, not source of truth. Keep the
workflow alive by .gitignore-ing specs/ (the planner agent can still
write locally) but stop shipping stale plans in the repo.

Strip the `// spec: specs/...` and `// seed: tests/seed.spec.ts` header
comments from 5 .spec.ts files. The spec pointer is dead; the seed
pointer was convention-only — Playwright collects regardless.

* docs(contributing/tests): move e2e/integration guides out of test dirs

Pull the e2e contributor guide out of tests/e2e/CLAUDE.md (which read
like a full agent-workflow reference doc) and into
docs/contributing/tests/e2e.md alongside the existing development / go
guides.

- Delete tests/e2e/CLAUDE.md; its content (layout, commands, role tags,
  locator priority, Playwright agent workflow) lives in the new e2e.md
  with references to the now-.gitignore'd specs/ dir removed.
- Add docs/contributing/tests/integration.md — short guide covering
  layout, runner commands, filename conventions, and the flow for
  adding a new suite (there was no contributor doc for this before).
- Trim tests/e2e/README.md to quick-start + commands; link out to the
  full guide. Readers who just want to run tests get the 5 commands
  they need; anything deeper is one hop away.

* chore(tests/e2e): drop examples/example-test-plan.md

Init-agents boilerplate. Fresh planner agents don't need a checked-in
template; they can write to the .gitignore'd specs/ scratch dir.

tests/integration/.qodo/ was also removed (untracked, empty; .qodo is
already in the root .gitignore).

* refactor(tests/seeder): use fixtures.logger.setup_logger

Drop the one-off logging.basicConfig + logging.getLogger("seeder") in
favor of the shared setup_logger helper that every fixtures/*.py already
uses. Keeps log format consistent across pytest runs and the seeder
container.

fixtures.logger ships into the image via the existing COPY fixtures step
in Dockerfile.seeder — no build change needed.

* fix(tests/e2e): correct e2e_dir path after src/ flatten

After phase 2 (flatten tests/e2e/src/ into tests/e2e/), the run.py file
sits one level closer to the e2e root. parents[2] now resolves to tests/
instead of tests/e2e/, so yarn test would subprocess from the wrong cwd.

parents[1] is the correct index now.

* fix(tests/e2e): correct endpoint-file path in setup.py after src/ flatten

Same class of stale-path bug as the run.py fix: after the e2e/src/
flatten, setup.py sits one level closer to the e2e root. parents[2] now
lands at tests/ instead of tests/e2e/, so .signoz-backend.json would be
written to tests/.signoz-backend.json and the Playwright global.setup.ts
(which expects tests/e2e/.signoz-backend.json) wouldn't find it.

parents[1] is correct.

* refactor(tests/e2e): drop pre-seed fixtures; each spec owns its data

The seeder (tests/seeder/) was built so specs can POST telemetry
per-test. Global pre-seeding via tests/e2e/conftest.py (seed_dashboards,
seed_alert_rules, seed_e2e_telemetry) is the exact anti-pattern that
setup obsoletes — shared state across specs, order-dependent runs, no
reset between tests.

- Delete tests/e2e/conftest.py (3 fixtures, all pre-seed).
- Delete tests/e2e/testdata/dashboards/apm-metrics.json — its only
  consumer was seed_dashboards. tests/e2e/testdata/ now empty and gone.
- Drop seed_dashboards, seed_alert_rules, seed_e2e_telemetry params
  from bootstrap/setup.py::test_setup and bootstrap/run.py::test_e2e.
  test_teardown never depended on them.
- Refresh the module docstrings on both bootstrap tests to reflect the
  new model (backend + seeder up; specs seed themselves).
- Update tests/README.md and docs/contributing/tests/e2e.md: remove the
  testdata/ + conftest.py references, document the per-spec seeding
  rule (telemetry via seeder endpoints, dashboards/alerts via SigNoz
  REST API from the spec).

Known breakage: tests/e2e/tests/dashboards/dashboards-list.spec.ts
expects at least one dashboard to exist. With seed_dashboards gone, it
will fail until that spec is updated to create its own dashboard via
the SigNoz API in test.beforeAll. Followup.

* refactor(tests/e2e): relocate auth helper into fixtures/; expose authedPage

Rename tests/e2e/utils/login.util.ts → tests/e2e/fixtures/auth.ts and
drop the (now-empty) utils/ dir. "Fixtures" is the unit of per-test
shared setup on both the Python and TS sides of this project — naming
them consistently across trees makes the parallel obvious.

fixtures/auth.ts now exports three things:

- `test` — Playwright test extended with an authedPage fixture. New
  specs can request `authedPage` as a param and skip the
  `beforeEach(() => ensureLoggedIn(page))` boilerplate entirely.
- `expect` — re-exported from @playwright/test so callers have one
  import.
- `ensureLoggedIn(page)` — the underlying helper, still exported for
  specs that want per-call control.

Update the 4 specs that imported from utils/login.util to point at the
new path; no behavior change in those specs (they keep calling
ensureLoggedIn in beforeEach). Refactoring them to use authedPage can
happen spec-by-spec later.

Also update the path example in .cursorrules so AI-generated snippets
reach for the new import path.

* refactor(tests/e2e): emit .env.local instead of .signoz-backend.json

The old flow (pytest writes JSON → global.setup.ts loads it → exports
env vars) was doing what dotenv already does. Collapse to the native
pattern:

- bootstrap/setup.py writes tests/e2e/.env.local with the four coords
  (BASE_URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD, SEEDER_URL). File header marks it as
  generated.
- playwright.config.ts loads .env first, then .env.local with
  override=true. User-provided defaults stay in .env; generated values
  win when present.
- Delete tests/e2e/global.setup.ts (36 lines gone) and its globalSetup
  reference in playwright.config.ts.

Subprocess-injected env (run.py shelling out to yarn test) still wins
because dotenv doesn't overwrite already-set process.env keys.

Rename the test-only override env var SIGNOZ_E2E_ENDPOINT_FILE →
SIGNOZ_E2E_ENV_FILE for accuracy. Update .env.example, .gitignore (drop
.signoz-backend.json, keep .env.local with its explanatory comment),
tests/README.md, docs/contributing/tests/e2e.md.

* refactor(tests/e2e/alerts-downtime): drop custom network + screenshot capture

The spec wrapped every /api/ response in a bespoke installCapture(), wrote
hand-named JSON files per call (01_step1.1_GET_rules.json, ...), and took
step-by-step screenshots — all going into run-spec-<ts>/ next to the spec
(gitignored).

Playwright already records equivalent data via `trace` (network bodies,
screenshots per step, DOM snapshots, console — viewable via
`playwright show-trace`). The capture infra was duplicating that for the
one-shot 2095 regression audit; no downstream consumer reads the JSON or
PNG artifacts now.

- Remove installCapture, shot, RUN_DIR/NET_DIR/SHOT_DIR, fs/path imports.
- Strip cap.mark()/cap.dumpSince()/shot() calls throughout the 7 flows.
- Collapse the block-scopes that only existed to bound mark variables.
- Drop the "Artifacts" paragraph from the file's top-of-file comment.
- Remove the `tests/alerts-downtime/run-spec-*/` entry from .gitignore.

Spec drops from 885 lines to 736 (≈17% smaller). All 7 flows + their
assertions are unchanged. For debug access, rely on
`trace: 'on-first-retry'` (already set in playwright.config.ts) + `yarn
show-trace`.

* refactor(tests/e2e): move alerts-downtime.spec.ts into alerts/

The spec lives mostly in the alerts domain (6 of 7 flows), with the
planned-downtime CRUD (Flow 4) and cascade-delete (Flow 5) as
cross-feature collateral. The standalone alerts-downtime/ dir was
compound-named, breaking the one-feature-per-dir pattern every other
dir under tests/ follows, and duplicating the spec's own filename.

Move to tests/alerts/alerts-downtime.spec.ts. Empty alerts-downtime/
dir removed.

* refactor(tests/e2e): consolidate Playwright output under artifacts/

All Playwright outputs now land under a single tests/e2e/artifacts/ dir
so CI can archive it in one command (tar / zip / upload-artifact). Each
piece was writing to its own sibling of tests/e2e/ before.

playwright.config.ts:
- outputDir: 'artifacts/test-results' — per-test traces, screenshots,
  videos (was default test-results/).
- HTML reporter → 'artifacts/html-report' (was default
  playwright-report/); open: 'never' so CI doesn't spawn a browser on
  report generation.
- JSON reporter → 'artifacts/results.json' (was
  'test-results/results.json').

package.json: `yarn report` now points playwright show-report at the new
HTML folder.

Ignore updates — replace the two old paths with /artifacts/ in
tests/e2e/.gitignore, tests/e2e/.prettierignore, and tests/.dockerignore
(seeder image build context).

.cursorrules: update the `cat test-results/results.json` example to the
new path so AI-generated snippets reach for the right file.

Delete the empty test-results/ and playwright-report/ dirs that prior
runs left behind.

* refactor(tests/e2e): one artifacts/ subdir per reporter

Within artifacts/, give each reporter its own named subdir so the layout
tells you what wrote what:

  artifacts/
    html/              # HTML reporter (was artifacts/html-report)
    json/results.json  # JSON reporter (was artifacts/results.json)
    test-results/      # outputDir — per-test traces/screenshots/videos

`yarn report` and the .cursorrules cat example point at the new paths.

* refactor(tests/e2e): drop SIGNOZ_USER_ROLE env filter and @admin/@editor/@viewer tags

The filter claimed to be role-based but only grep'd by tag — the actual
browser session is always admin (bootstrap creates one admin, auth.setup.ts
saves one storageState, every project uses it). Tagging tests `@viewer`
didn't mean they ran as a viewer; it just meant they'd be in the subset
selected when SIGNOZ_USER_ROLE=Viewer. Superset semantics (admin sees
everything) meant the filter was at best a narrower test selection and
at worst a misleading assertion of role coverage.

Gone:
- getRoleGrepPattern() + grep: line in playwright.config.ts.
- The dedicated setup project's grep override (no filter to override).
- SIGNOZ_USER_ROLE entries in .env.example, README, docs/contributing.
- The "Role-Based Testing" section + all role-tagging guidance and
  example snippets in .cursorrules.
- All `{ tag: '@viewer' | '@editor' | '@admin' }` annotations on the 90
  affected test sites across 5 spec files (single-line and multi-line
  forms). ~90 annotations gone.

For ad-hoc selection, `yarn test --grep <pattern>` still works on
Playwright's normal grep (test titles/paths).

Real role-based coverage (separate users + storageStates per role) is a
different problem — not pretending this was it.

* chore(tests/e2e): drop .cursorrules

* refactor(tests/e2e): move auth from project-level storageState to per-suite fixture

Replaced auth.setup.ts + globally-mounted storageState with a test-scoped
authedPage fixture in tests/e2e/fixtures/auth.ts. Each suite controls its
own identity via `test.use({ user: ... })`; specs that need to run
unauthenticated just request the stock `page` fixture instead.

fixtures/auth.ts:
- Declares `user` as a test option, defaulting to ADMIN (creds from
  .env.local / .env).
- authedPage resolves to a Page whose context has storageState mounted
  for that user. First request per (user, worker) triggers one login
  and writes a per-user storageState file under .auth/; subsequent
  requests reuse it via a Promise-valued cache.
- Exposes `User` type and `ADMIN` constant so future suites can declare
  additional users (EDITOR, VIEWER) as credentials become available.

playwright.config.ts:
- Drop authFile constant, `setup` project, storageState + dependencies
  on each browser project.

tests/auth.setup.ts:
- Deleted. Login logic now lives inside fixtures/auth.ts's login() helper,
  called on demand by the fixture rather than upfront for the whole run.

Spec migration (6 files):
- Import `test, expect` from ../fixtures/auth (or ../../fixtures/auth)
  instead of @playwright/test.
- Drop `ensureLoggedIn` imports and `await ensureLoggedIn(page)` calls.
- Swap `{ page }` → `{ authedPage: page }` in test and beforeEach
  destructures (local var stays `page` via aliasing so test bodies need
  no further changes).

Cost: N logins per run, where N = unique users × workers (= 1 × 2–4
today, vs the old 1 globally). Tradeoff for explicit per-suite control.

Specs that need unauth later just use `async ({ page }) => ...` — the
fixture isn't invoked, so no login fires.

291 tests still list (previously 292: the old auth.setup.ts counted as
one fake "test"; it's gone now).

* refactor(tests/e2e): cache auth storageState in memory, drop .auth/ dir

The fixture was writing each user's storageState to .auth/<user>.json and
then handing Playwright the file path. But Playwright's
browser.newContext({ storageState }) accepts the object form too —
ctx.storageState() without a path arg returns the cookies+origins
inline.

Keeping the cache in memory means no filesystem roundtrip per login, no
.auth/ dir to maintain, no stale JSON persisting across runs, and no
gitignore entry for it. Each worker's Map holds one Promise<StorageState>
per unique user, resolved on first login and reused thereafter.

Drop the .auth/ entry from tests/e2e/.gitignore; delete the (now unused)
on-disk .auth/ dir.

* chore(tests/e2e): drop seed.spec.ts

* chore(tests/e2e): drop unused README.md and .mcp.json

* refactor(tests/e2e): move existing specs to legacy/ pending fresh rewrite

Park the 5 current spec files under tests/e2e/legacy/ while fresh specs
get written in tests/e2e/tests/ against the new conventions (TC-NN
titles, authedPage fixture, minimal direct-fetch). Playwright's testDir
stays pointed at ./tests — `yarn test` now finds 0 tests until the
first fresh spec lands. legacy/ is preserved for reference but not
collected by default.

Add a .gitkeep under tests/ so the empty dir survives in git between
the move and the first new spec.

Running legacy on demand:
  npx playwright test --config tests/e2e/playwright.config.ts \
    --project chromium legacy/<spec>.ts
(or temporarily point testDir at ./legacy in the config). No yarn
script wired — legacy is expected to rot as fresh specs replace it.

* refactor(tests): drop -utils deprecation shims; import from canonical modules

The shims we introduced during the phase-3 merges (authutils, alertutils,
cloudintegrationsutils, idputils, gatewayutils) and the phase-4 primitive
renames (dev, utils, driver) have done their job — integration/ tests can
now import directly from the real modules.

Rewrite every shim-import in tests/integration/tests/:
  fixtures.authutils → fixtures.auth
  fixtures.alertutils → fixtures.alerts
  fixtures.cloudintegrationsutils → fixtures.cloudintegrations
  fixtures.idputils → fixtures.idp
  fixtures.gatewayutils → fixtures.gateway
  fixtures.utils (get_testdata_file_path) → fixtures.fs

Delete all 8 shim files:
  fixtures/{authutils,alertutils,cloudintegrationsutils,idputils,
  gatewayutils,dev,utils,driver}.py

Nothing in active code (integration tests, e2e fixtures, bootstrap, seeder)
imported fixtures.dev or fixtures.driver, so those had no callers to
sweep — just delete.

500 tests still collect.

* fix(tests/seeder): add python3-dev so psycopg2 can compile in the image

Consolidating seeder deps into pyproject.toml pulled in psycopg2, which
needs Python dev headers (Python.h) to build from source. The apt layer
had gcc + libpq-dev but was missing python3-dev, so \`uv sync --frozen
--no-install-project --no-dev\` failed with "gcc failed with exit code 1"
during the seeder image build.

Add python3-dev to the apt install line; image size bump ~50MB for dev
headers. Alternative would have been swapping psycopg2 for
psycopg2-binary in pyproject.toml, but that'd affect the whole test
project for one Dockerfile concern — wrong scope.

* feat(tests/e2e): re-author 2095 alerts + downtime regression

Three fresh specs split by resource replace the 736-line
legacy monolith at tests/e2e/legacy/alerts/alerts-downtime.spec.ts:

- alerts.spec.ts: rule list CRUD, labels round-trip, test-notification
  pre-state, details/history/AlertNotFound, anomaly (EE-gated, skip on
  community)
- downtime.spec.ts: planned-downtime CRUD round-trip
- cascade-delete.spec.ts: 409 paths on rule/downtime delete when linked

UI-first: Playwright traces capture the BE conversations, so direct
page.request calls are reserved for seeding where the query-builder
setup is incidental to the test, API-contract probes, and cleanup.

* refactor(tests/e2e): group alerts specs under tests/alerts/

* feat(tests/fixtures/auth): apply_license fixture + wire into e2e bootstrap

- Adds a package-scoped apply_license fixture that stubs the Zeus
  /v2/licenses/me mock and POSTs /api/v3/licenses so the BE flips to
  ENTERPRISE. The fixture also PUTs org_onboarding=true because the
  license enables the onboarding flag which would otherwise hijack
  every post-login navigation to a questionnaire.
- Wires apply_license into e2e/bootstrap/setup.py::test_setup and
  ::test_teardown alongside create_user_admin.
- Existing add_license helper stays as-is for integration tests.
- Login fixture now waits for the URL to leave /login instead of a
  pre-license "Hello there" welcome string (the post-login landing
  page varies with license state).
- TC-07 anomaly test no longer skips (license enables the flag) and
  drops the legacy test-notification API contract probe that needs
  seeded metric data (covered by the integration suite).

* chore: cleanup

* chore: remove claude files

* chore(tests/fixtures): drop unused dashboards.py

* chore(tests/e2e): rename playwright outputDir to artifacts/results

* chore(tests/e2e): drop legacy specs, trim alerts.spec.ts to one smoke test

Deletes tests/e2e/legacy/ (five old 2095-replay specs) and the two
sibling alerts suite files (downtime, cascade-delete). alerts.spec.ts
is reduced to a single TC-01 smoke test that loads /alerts and asserts
the tabs render — a fresh minimum to build on.

* docs(contributing): new integration.md + e2e.md at top level

Promotes the two test-contributor docs from docs/contributing/tests/
to docs/contributing/ and rewrites them in the long-form Q&A format
of docs/contributing/go/integration.md (prerequisites → setup →
framework → writing → running → configuring → remember).

Reflects the current state: shared fixtures package at tests/fixtures/,
flat integration suites under tests/integration/tests/, e2e specs
grouped by resource under tests/e2e/tests/<feature>/, apply_license
fixture in the bootstrap, authedPage Playwright fixture, and the
artifacts/{html,json,results} output layout.

* docs(contributing): relocate integration.md + e2e.md to tests/

Moves docs/contributing/go/integration.md -> docs/contributing/tests/integration.md
and docs/contributing/e2e.md -> docs/contributing/tests/e2e.md so the test-
contributor docs live under contributing/tests/. The previous top-level
promotion at docs/contributing/integration.md is removed; go/readme.md
drops the dangling integration link.

* docs(contributing/tests): update integration.md to current repo layout

* ci(tests): fix integrationci paths + add e2eci workflow

integrationci:
- Matrix path was integration/src/<suite> (old layout); current layout
  is integration/tests/<suite>. Renames the matrix key src -> suite and
  fixes the pytest path accordingly.
- Adds auditquerier and rawexportdata to the matrix (new suites).
- Drops bootstrap from the matrix — it's no longer a test suite, just
  the pytest lifecycle entry.

e2eci (new, replaces the broken frontend/-based run-e2e.yaml):
- Label-gated trigger mirroring integrationci: requires safe-to-test +
  safe-to-e2e. Runs on pull_request / pull_request_target.
- Installs Python (uv) and Node (yarn), syncs tests/ deps, installs
  Playwright browsers for the matrix project.
- Brings the stack up via e2e/bootstrap/setup.py::test_setup --with-web
  (build signoz-with-web container once), runs playwright against it,
  tears down in an always-run step.
- Uploads the HTML report + per-test traces as artifacts.
- Matrix starts with chromium only (firefox / webkit can follow).

* ci(tests/e2e): upload entire artifacts/ dir, 5-day retention

* fix(tests/fixtures): apply black formatting to truncate helpers

* fix(tests/pyproject): ignore node_modules and py module in pylint

* ci(tests): drop auditquerier from integrationci matrix for now

* refactor(tests): drop __file__.parents[N] path tricks; use pytestconfig.rootpath

The pytest rootdir is already tests/, so anywhere we were computing
_REPO_ROOT / _TESTS_ROOT / e2e-dir from Path(__file__).resolve().parents[N]
can just use pytestconfig.rootpath (or .parent for the repo root).

- fixtures/signoz.py: DockerImage path → pytestconfig.rootpath.parent
- fixtures/seeder.py: docker-py build path → pytestconfig.rootpath
- e2e/bootstrap/setup.py: .env.local path → pytestconfig.rootpath / e2e
- e2e/bootstrap/run.py: yarn-test cwd → pytestconfig.rootpath / e2e

* chore(tests/e2e): drop bootstrap/run.py

The run.py entrypoint was just setup.py + subprocess('yarn test'); CI
splits those steps anyway (separate provision / test / teardown for
clean artifact capture) and locally the two-step flow is equivalent.
Removing the duplicate entrypoint; docs updated accordingly.

* cleanup(tests): simplify review pass

- fixtures/fs.py: testdata path resolved to tests/testdata after the
  fixture move; integration tests with data-driven parametrize (e.g.
  alerts/02_basic_alert_conditions.py) were all failing with
  FileNotFoundError. Walk to tests/integration/testdata now.
- fixtures/auth.py: extract _login helper so apply_license stops
  duplicating the GET /sessions/context + POST /sessions/email_password
  pair. Add a retry loop on POST /api/v3/licenses so a BE that isn't
  quite ready at bring-up time doesn't fail the fixture.
- seeder/server.py: use FastAPI lifespan to open+close the ClickHouse
  client instead of a lazy module-level global; collapse the verbose
  module docstring.
- fixtures/seeder.py + e2e/bootstrap/setup.py: trim docstrings/comments
  that narrated WHAT the code does — per-repo convention keeps only
  non-obvious WHY.
- .github/workflows/integrationci.yaml: gate the Chrome + chromedriver
  install on matrix.suite == 'callbackauthn' (the only suite that uses
  Selenium). Saves ~30s × 50 jobs on every PR run.

.github/workflows/e2eci.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+name: e2eci
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - labeled
+  pull_request_target:
+    types:
+      - labeled
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        project:
+          - chromium
+    if: |
+      ((github.event_name == 'pull_request' && ! github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork && github.event.pull_request.user.login != 'dependabot[bot]' && ! contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'safe-to-test')) ||
+      (github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' && contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'safe-to-test'))) && contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'safe-to-e2e')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    steps:
+      - name: checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: python
+        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.13
+      - name: uv
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v4
+      - name: node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: lts/*
+      - name: python-install
+        run: |
+          cd tests && uv sync
+      - name: yarn-install
+        run: |
+          cd tests/e2e && yarn install --frozen-lockfile
+      - name: playwright-browsers
+        run: |
+          cd tests/e2e && yarn playwright install --with-deps ${{ matrix.project }}
+      - name: bring-up-stack
+        run: |
+          cd tests && \
+            uv run pytest \
+            --basetemp=./tmp/ \
+            -vv --reuse --with-web \
+            e2e/bootstrap/setup.py::test_setup
+      - name: playwright-test
+        run: |
+          cd tests/e2e && \
+            yarn playwright test --project=${{ matrix.project }}
+      - name: teardown-stack
+        if: always()
+        run: |
+          cd tests && \
+            uv run pytest \
+            --basetemp=./tmp/ \
+            -vv --teardown \
+            e2e/bootstrap/setup.py::test_teardown
+      - name: upload-artifacts
+        if: always()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: playwright-artifacts-${{ matrix.project }}
+          path: tests/e2e/artifacts/
+          retention-days: 5

.github/workflows/integrationci.yaml

@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ jobs:
         uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v4
       - name: install
         run: |
-          cd tests/integration && uv sync
+          cd tests && uv sync
       - name: fmt
         run: |
           make py-fmt
-          git diff --exit-code -- tests/integration/
+          git diff --exit-code -- tests/
       - name: lint
         run: |
           make py-lint
@@ -37,21 +37,21 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        src:
-          - bootstrap
-          - passwordauthn
+        suite:
+          - alerts
           - callbackauthn
           - cloudintegrations
           - dashboard
+          - ingestionkeys
           - logspipelines
+          - passwordauthn
           - preference
           - querier
+          - rawexportdata
           - role
-          - ttl
-          - alerts
-          - ingestionkeys
           - rootuser
           - serviceaccount
+          - ttl
         sqlstore-provider:
           - postgres
           - sqlite
@@ -79,8 +79,9 @@ jobs:
         uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v4
       - name: install
         run: |
-          cd tests/integration && uv sync
+          cd tests && uv sync
       - name: webdriver
+        if: matrix.suite == 'callbackauthn'
         run: |
           wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
           echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list
@@ -99,10 +100,10 @@ jobs:
           google-chrome-stable --version
       - name: run
         run: |
-          cd tests/integration && \
+          cd tests && \
             uv run pytest \
             --basetemp=./tmp/ \
-            src/${{matrix.src}} \
+            integration/tests/${{matrix.suite}} \
             --sqlstore-provider ${{matrix.sqlstore-provider}} \
             --sqlite-mode ${{matrix.sqlite-mode}} \
             --postgres-version ${{matrix.postgres-version}} \

.github/workflows/run-e2e.yaml

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-name: e2eci
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      userRole:
-        description: "Role of the user (ADMIN, EDITOR, VIEWER)"
-        required: true
-        type: choice
-        options:
-          - ADMIN
-          - EDITOR
-          - VIEWER
-
-jobs:
-  test:
-    name: Run Playwright Tests
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 60
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-      - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: lts/*
-
-      - name: Mask secrets and input
-        run: |
-          echo "::add-mask::${{ secrets.BASE_URL }}"
-          echo "::add-mask::${{ secrets.LOGIN_USERNAME }}"
-          echo "::add-mask::${{ secrets.LOGIN_PASSWORD }}"
-          echo "::add-mask::${{ github.event.inputs.userRole }}"
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        working-directory: frontend
-        run: |
-          npm install -g yarn
-          yarn
-
-      - name: Install Playwright Browsers
-        working-directory: frontend
-        run: yarn playwright install --with-deps
-
-      - name: Run Playwright Tests
-        working-directory: frontend
-        run: |
-          BASE_URL="${{ secrets.BASE_URL }}" \
-          LOGIN_USERNAME="${{ secrets.LOGIN_USERNAME }}" \
-          LOGIN_PASSWORD="${{ secrets.LOGIN_PASSWORD }}" \
-          USER_ROLE="${{ github.event.inputs.userRole }}" \
-          yarn playwright test
-
-      - name: Upload Playwright Report
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        if: always()
-        with:
-          name: playwright-report
-          path: frontend/playwright-report/
-          retention-days: 30

Makefile

@@ -201,26 +201,26 @@ docker-buildx-enterprise: go-build-enterprise js-build
 # python commands
 ##############################################################
 .PHONY: py-fmt
-py-fmt: ## Run black for integration tests
-	@cd tests/integration && uv run black .
+py-fmt: ## Run black across the shared tests project
+	@cd tests && uv run black .
 
 .PHONY: py-lint
-py-lint: ## Run lint for integration tests
-	@cd tests/integration && uv run isort .
-	@cd tests/integration && uv run autoflake .
-	@cd tests/integration && uv run pylint .
+py-lint: ## Run lint across the shared tests project
+	@cd tests && uv run isort .
+	@cd tests && uv run autoflake .
+	@cd tests && uv run pylint .
 
 .PHONY: py-test-setup
-py-test-setup: ## Runs integration tests
-	@cd tests/integration && uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse --capture=no src/bootstrap/setup.py::test_setup
+py-test-setup: ## Bring up the shared SigNoz backend used by integration and e2e tests
+	@cd tests && uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse --capture=no integration/bootstrap/setup.py::test_setup
 
 .PHONY: py-test-teardown
-py-test-teardown: ## Runs integration tests with teardown
-	@cd tests/integration && uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --teardown --capture=no  src/bootstrap/setup.py::test_teardown
+py-test-teardown: ## Tear down the shared SigNoz backend
+	@cd tests && uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --teardown --capture=no  integration/bootstrap/setup.py::test_teardown
 
 .PHONY: py-test
 py-test: ## Runs integration tests
-	@cd tests/integration && uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --capture=no src/
+	@cd tests && uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --capture=no integration/tests/
 
 .PHONY: py-clean
 py-clean: ## Clear all pycache and pytest cache from tests directory recursively

docs/api/openapi.yml

@@ -2287,6 +2287,125 @@ components:
         enabled:
           type: boolean
       type: object
+    InframonitoringtypesHostFilter:
+      properties:
+        expression:
+          type: string
+        filterByStatus:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/InframonitoringtypesHostStatus'
+      type: object
+    InframonitoringtypesHostRecord:
+      properties:
+        activeHostCount:
+          type: integer
+        cpu:
+          format: double
+          type: number
+        diskUsage:
+          format: double
+          type: number
+        hostName:
+          type: string
+        inactiveHostCount:
+          type: integer
+        load15:
+          format: double
+          type: number
+        memory:
+          format: double
+          type: number
+        meta:
+          additionalProperties: {}
+          nullable: true
+          type: object
+        status:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/InframonitoringtypesHostStatus'
+        wait:
+          format: double
+          type: number
+      required:
+      - hostName
+      - status
+      - activeHostCount
+      - inactiveHostCount
+      - cpu
+      - memory
+      - wait
+      - load15
+      - diskUsage
+      - meta
+      type: object
+    InframonitoringtypesHostStatus:
+      enum:
+      - active
+      - inactive
+      - ""
+      type: string
+    InframonitoringtypesHosts:
+      properties:
+        endTimeBeforeRetention:
+          type: boolean
+        records:
+          items:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/InframonitoringtypesHostRecord'
+          nullable: true
+          type: array
+        requiredMetricsCheck:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/InframonitoringtypesRequiredMetricsCheck'
+        total:
+          type: integer
+        type:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/InframonitoringtypesResponseType'
+        warning:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Querybuildertypesv5QueryWarnData'
+      required:
+      - type
+      - records
+      - total
+      - requiredMetricsCheck
+      - endTimeBeforeRetention
+      type: object
+    InframonitoringtypesPostableHosts:
+      properties:
+        end:
+          format: int64
+          type: integer
+        filter:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/InframonitoringtypesHostFilter'
+        groupBy:
+          items:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Querybuildertypesv5GroupByKey'
+          nullable: true
+          type: array
+        limit:
+          type: integer
+        offset:
+          type: integer
+        orderBy:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Querybuildertypesv5OrderBy'
+        start:
+          format: int64
+          type: integer
+      required:
+      - start
+      - end
+      - limit
+      type: object
+    InframonitoringtypesRequiredMetricsCheck:
+      properties:
+        missingMetrics:
+          items:
+            type: string
+          nullable: true
+          type: array
+      required:
+      - missingMetrics
+      type: object
+    InframonitoringtypesResponseType:
+      enum:
+      - list
+      - grouped_list
+      type: string
     MetricsexplorertypesInspectMetricsRequest:
       properties:
         end:
@@ -4268,6 +4387,193 @@ components:
       type: object
     Sigv4SigV4Config:
       type: object
+    SpanattributemappingtypesCondition:
+      properties:
+        attributes:
+          items:
+            type: string
+          nullable: true
+          type: array
+        resource:
+          items:
+            type: string
+          nullable: true
+          type: array
+      required:
+      - attributes
+      - resource
+      type: object
+    SpanattributemappingtypesFieldContext:
+      enum:
+      - attribute
+      - resource
+      type: string
+    SpanattributemappingtypesGettableGroups:
+      properties:
+        items:
+          items:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesGroup'
+          type: array
+      required:
+      - items
+      type: object
+    SpanattributemappingtypesGettableMappers:
+      properties:
+        items:
+          items:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesMapper'
+          type: array
+      required:
+      - items
+      type: object
+    SpanattributemappingtypesGroup:
+      properties:
+        category:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesGroupCategory'
+        condition:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesCondition'
+        createdAt:
+          format: date-time
+          type: string
+        createdBy:
+          type: string
+        enabled:
+          type: boolean
+        id:
+          type: string
+        name:
+          type: string
+        orgId:
+          type: string
+        updatedAt:
+          format: date-time
+          type: string
+        updatedBy:
+          type: string
+      required:
+      - id
+      - orgId
+      - name
+      - category
+      - condition
+      - enabled
+      type: object
+    SpanattributemappingtypesGroupCategory:
+      type: object
+    SpanattributemappingtypesMapper:
+      properties:
+        config:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesMapperConfig'
+        createdAt:
+          format: date-time
+          type: string
+        createdBy:
+          type: string
+        enabled:
+          type: boolean
+        field_context:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesFieldContext'
+        group_id:
+          type: string
+        id:
+          type: string
+        name:
+          type: string
+        updatedAt:
+          format: date-time
+          type: string
+        updatedBy:
+          type: string
+      required:
+      - id
+      - group_id
+      - name
+      - field_context
+      - config
+      - enabled
+      type: object
+    SpanattributemappingtypesMapperConfig:
+      properties:
+        sources:
+          items:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesMapperSource'
+          nullable: true
+          type: array
+      required:
+      - sources
+      type: object
+    SpanattributemappingtypesMapperOperation:
+      enum:
+      - move
+      - copy
+      type: string
+    SpanattributemappingtypesMapperSource:
+      properties:
+        context:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesFieldContext'
+        key:
+          type: string
+        operation:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesMapperOperation'
+        priority:
+          type: integer
+      required:
+      - key
+      - context
+      - operation
+      - priority
+      type: object
+    SpanattributemappingtypesPostableGroup:
+      properties:
+        category:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesGroupCategory'
+        condition:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesCondition'
+        enabled:
+          type: boolean
+        name:
+          type: string
+      required:
+      - name
+      - category
+      - condition
+      type: object
+    SpanattributemappingtypesPostableMapper:
+      properties:
+        config:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesMapperConfig'
+        enabled:
+          type: boolean
+        field_context:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesFieldContext'
+        name:
+          type: string
+      required:
+      - name
+      - field_context
+      - config
+      type: object
+    SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableGroup:
+      properties:
+        condition:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesCondition'
+        enabled:
+          nullable: true
+          type: boolean
+        name:
+          nullable: true
+          type: string
+      type: object
+    SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableMapper:
+      properties:
+        config:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesMapperConfig'
+        enabled:
+          nullable: true
+          type: boolean
+        field_context:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesFieldContext'
+      type: object
     TelemetrytypesFieldContext:
       enum:
       - metric
@@ -8876,6 +9182,487 @@ paths:
       summary: Updates my service account
       tags:
       - serviceaccount
+  /api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups:
+    get:
+      deprecated: false
+      description: Returns all span attribute mapping groups for the authenticated
+        org.
+      operationId: ListSpanAttributeMappingGroups
+      parameters:
+      - explode: true
+        in: query
+        name: category
+        schema:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesGroupCategory'
+        style: deepObject
+      - in: query
+        name: enabled
+        schema:
+          nullable: true
+          type: boolean
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                properties:
+                  data:
+                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesGettableGroups'
+                  status:
+                    type: string
+                required:
+                - status
+                - data
+                type: object
+          description: OK
+        "400":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Bad Request
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - VIEWER
+      - tokenizer:
+        - VIEWER
+      summary: List span attribute mapping groups
+      tags:
+      - span-attribute-mapping
+    post:
+      deprecated: false
+      description: Creates a new span attribute mapping group for the org.
+      operationId: CreateMappingGroup
+      requestBody:
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesPostableGroup'
+      responses:
+        "201":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                properties:
+                  data:
+                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesGroup'
+                  status:
+                    type: string
+                required:
+                - status
+                - data
+                type: object
+          description: Created
+        "400":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Bad Request
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "409":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Conflict
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - ADMIN
+      - tokenizer:
+        - ADMIN
+      summary: Create a span attribute mapping group
+      tags:
+      - span-attribute-mapping
+  /api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/{groupId}:
+    delete:
+      deprecated: false
+      description: Hard-deletes a mapping group and cascades to all its mappers.
+      operationId: DeleteMappingGroup
+      parameters:
+      - in: path
+        name: groupId
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      responses:
+        "204":
+          description: No Content
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "404":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Not Found
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - ADMIN
+      - tokenizer:
+        - ADMIN
+      summary: Delete a span attribute mapping group
+      tags:
+      - span-attribute-mapping
+    patch:
+      deprecated: false
+      description: Partially updates an existing mapping group's name, condition,
+        or enabled state.
+      operationId: UpdateMappingGroup
+      parameters:
+      - in: path
+        name: groupId
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      requestBody:
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableGroup'
+      responses:
+        "204":
+          description: No Content
+        "400":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Bad Request
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "404":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Not Found
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - ADMIN
+      - tokenizer:
+        - ADMIN
+      summary: Update a span attribute mapping group
+      tags:
+      - span-attribute-mapping
+  /api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/{groupId}/mappers:
+    get:
+      deprecated: false
+      description: Returns all attribute mappers belonging to a mapping group.
+      operationId: ListMappers
+      parameters:
+      - in: path
+        name: groupId
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                properties:
+                  data:
+                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesGettableMappers'
+                  status:
+                    type: string
+                required:
+                - status
+                - data
+                type: object
+          description: OK
+        "400":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Bad Request
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "404":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Not Found
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - VIEWER
+      - tokenizer:
+        - VIEWER
+      summary: List span attribute mappers for a group
+      tags:
+      - span-attribute-mapping
+    post:
+      deprecated: false
+      description: Adds a new attribute mapper to the specified mapping group.
+      operationId: CreateMapper
+      parameters:
+      - in: path
+        name: groupId
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      requestBody:
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesPostableMapper'
+      responses:
+        "201":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                properties:
+                  data:
+                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesMapper'
+                  status:
+                    type: string
+                required:
+                - status
+                - data
+                type: object
+          description: Created
+        "400":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Bad Request
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "404":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Not Found
+        "409":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Conflict
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - ADMIN
+      - tokenizer:
+        - ADMIN
+      summary: Create a span attribute mapper
+      tags:
+      - span-attribute-mapping
+  /api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/{groupId}/mappers/{mapperId}:
+    delete:
+      deprecated: false
+      description: Hard-deletes a mapper from a mapping group.
+      operationId: DeleteMapper
+      parameters:
+      - in: path
+        name: groupId
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      - in: path
+        name: mapperId
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      responses:
+        "204":
+          description: No Content
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "404":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Not Found
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - ADMIN
+      - tokenizer:
+        - ADMIN
+      summary: Delete a span attribute mapper
+      tags:
+      - span-attribute-mapping
+    patch:
+      deprecated: false
+      description: Partially updates an existing mapper's field context, config, or
+        enabled state.
+      operationId: UpdateMapper
+      parameters:
+      - in: path
+        name: groupId
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      - in: path
+        name: mapperId
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      requestBody:
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableMapper'
+      responses:
+        "204":
+          description: No Content
+        "400":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Bad Request
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "404":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Not Found
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - ADMIN
+      - tokenizer:
+        - ADMIN
+      summary: Update a span attribute mapper
+      tags:
+      - span-attribute-mapping
   /api/v1/testChannel:
     post:
       deprecated: true
@@ -9853,6 +10640,72 @@ paths:
       summary: Health check
       tags:
       - health
+  /api/v2/infra_monitoring/hosts:
+    post:
+      deprecated: false
+      description: 'Returns a paginated list of hosts with key infrastructure metrics:
+        CPU usage (%), memory usage (%), I/O wait (%), disk usage (%), and 15-minute
+        load average. Each host includes its current status (active/inactive based
+        on metrics reported in the last 10 minutes) and metadata attributes (e.g.,
+        os.type). Supports filtering via a filter expression, filtering by host status,
+        custom groupBy to aggregate hosts by any attribute, ordering by any of the
+        five metrics, and pagination via offset/limit. The response type is ''list''
+        for the default host.name grouping or ''grouped_list'' for custom groupBy
+        keys. Also reports missing required metrics and whether the requested time
+        range falls before the data retention boundary.'
+      operationId: ListHosts
+      requestBody:
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/InframonitoringtypesPostableHosts'
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                properties:
+                  data:
+                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/InframonitoringtypesHosts'
+                  status:
+                    type: string
+                required:
+                - status
+                - data
+                type: object
+          description: OK
+        "400":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Bad Request
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - VIEWER
+      - tokenizer:
+        - VIEWER
+      summary: List Hosts for Infra Monitoring
+      tags:
+      - inframonitoring
   /api/v2/livez:
     get:
       deprecated: false

docs/contributing/go/integration.md

@@ -1,216 +0,0 @@
-# Integration Tests
-
-SigNoz uses integration tests to verify that different components work together correctly in a real environment. These tests run against actual services (ClickHouse, PostgreSQL, etc.) to ensure end-to-end functionality.
-
-## How to set up the integration test environment?
-
-### Prerequisites
-
-Before running integration tests, ensure you have the following installed:
-
-- Python 3.13+
-- [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/)
-- Docker (for containerized services)
-
-### Initial Setup
-
-1. Navigate to the integration tests directory:
-```bash
-cd tests/integration
-```
-
-2. Install dependencies using uv:
-```bash
-uv sync
-```
-
-> **_NOTE:_**  the build backend could throw an error while installing `psycopg2`, pleae see https://www.psycopg.org/docs/install.html#build-prerequisites
-
-### Starting the Test Environment
-
-To spin up all the containers necessary for writing integration tests and keep them running:
-
-```bash
-uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse src/bootstrap/setup.py::test_setup
-```
-
-This command will:
-- Start all required services (ClickHouse, PostgreSQL, Zookeeper, etc.)
-- Keep containers running due to the `--reuse` flag
-- Verify that the setup is working correctly
-
-### Stopping the Test Environment
-
-When you're done writing integration tests, clean up the environment:
-
-```bash
-uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --teardown -s src/bootstrap/setup.py::test_teardown
-```
-
-This will destroy the running integration test setup and clean up resources.
-
-## Understanding the Integration Test Framework
-
-Python and pytest form the foundation of the integration testing framework. Testcontainers are used to spin up disposable integration environments. Wiremock is used to spin up **test doubles** of other services.
-
-- **Why Python/pytest?** It's expressive, low-boilerplate, and has powerful fixture capabilities that make integration testing straightforward. Extensive libraries for HTTP requests, JSON handling, and data analysis (numpy) make it easier to test APIs and verify data
-- **Why testcontainers?** They let us spin up isolated dependencies that match our production environment without complex setup.
-- **Why wiremock?** Well maintained, documented and extensible.
-
-```
-.
-├── conftest.py
-├── fixtures
-│   ├── __init__.py
-│   ├── auth.py
-│   ├── clickhouse.py
-│   ├── fs.py
-│   ├── http.py
-│   ├── migrator.py
-│   ├── network.py
-│   ├── postgres.py
-│   ├── signoz.py
-│   ├── sql.py
-│   ├── sqlite.py
-│   ├── types.py
-│   └── zookeeper.py
-├── uv.lock
-├── pyproject.toml
-└── src
-    └── bootstrap
-        ├── __init__.py
-        ├── 01_database.py
-        ├── 02_register.py
-        └── 03_license.py
-```
-
-Each test suite follows some important principles:
-
-1. **Organization**: Test suites live under `src/` in self-contained packages. Fixtures (a pytest concept) live inside `fixtures/`.
-2. **Execution Order**: Files are prefixed with two-digit numbers (`01_`, `02_`, `03_`) to ensure sequential execution.
-3. **Time Constraints**: Each suite should complete in under 10 minutes (setup takes ~4 mins).
-
-### Test Suite Design
-
-Test suites should target functional domains or subsystems within SigNoz. When designing a test suite, consider these principles:
-
-- **Functional Cohesion**: Group tests around a specific capability or service boundary
-- **Data Flow**: Follow the path of data through related components
-- **Change Patterns**: Components frequently modified together should be tested together
-
-The exact boundaries for modules are intentionally flexible, allowing teams to define logical groupings based on their specific context and knowledge of the system.
-
-Eg: The **bootstrap** integration test suite validates core system functionality:
-
-- Database initialization
-- Version check
-
-Other test suites can be **pipelines, auth, querier.**
-
-## How to write an integration test?
-
-Now start writing an integration test. Create a new file `src/bootstrap/05_version.py` and paste the following:
-
-```python
-import requests
-
-from fixtures import types
-from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
-
-logger = setup_logger(__name__)
-
-def test_version(signoz: types.SigNoz) -> None:
-    response = requests.get(signoz.self.host_config.get("/api/v1/version"), timeout=2)
-    logger.info(response)
-```
-
-We have written a simple test which calls the `version` endpoint of the container in step 1. In **order to just run this function, run the following command:**
-
-```bash
-uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse src/bootstrap/05_version.py::test_version
-```
-
-> Note: The `--reuse` flag is used to reuse the environment if it is already running. Always use this flag when writing and running integration tests. If you don't use this flag, the environment will be destroyed and recreated every time you run the test.
-
-Here's another example of how to write a more comprehensive integration test:
-
-```python
-from http import HTTPStatus
-import requests
-from fixtures import types
-from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
-
-logger = setup_logger(__name__)
-
-def test_user_registration(signoz: types.SigNoz) -> None:
-    """Test user registration functionality."""
-    response = requests.post(
-        signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get("/api/v1/register"),
-        json={
-            "name": "testuser",
-            "orgId": "",
-            "orgName": "test.org",
-            "email": "test@example.com",
-            "password": "password123Z$",
-        },
-        timeout=2,
-    )
-
-    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
-    assert response.json()["setupCompleted"] is True
-```
-
-## How to run integration tests?
-
-### Running All Tests
-
-```bash
-uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse src/
-```
-
-### Running Specific Test Categories
-
-```bash
-uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse src/<suite>
-
-# Run querier tests
-uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse src/querier/
-# Run auth tests
-uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse src/auth/
-```
-
-### Running Individual Tests
-
-```bash
-uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse src/<suite>/<file>.py::test_name
-
-# Run test_register in file 01_register.py in passwordauthn suite
-uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse src/passwordauthn/01_register.py::test_register
-```
-
-## How to configure different options for integration tests?
-
-Tests can be configured using pytest options:
-
-- `--sqlstore-provider` - Choose database provider (default: postgres)
-- `--sqlite-mode` - SQLite journal mode: `delete` or `wal` (default: delete). Only relevant when `--sqlstore-provider=sqlite`.
-- `--postgres-version` - PostgreSQL version (default: 15)
-- `--clickhouse-version` - ClickHouse version (default: 25.5.6)
-- `--zookeeper-version` - Zookeeper version (default: 3.7.1)
-
-Example:
-```bash
-uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse --sqlstore-provider=postgres --postgres-version=14 src/auth/
-```
-
-## What should I remember?
-
-- **Always use the `--reuse` flag** when setting up the environment to keep containers running
-- **Use the `--teardown` flag** when cleaning up to avoid resource leaks
-- **Follow the naming convention** with two-digit numeric prefixes (`01_`, `02_`) for test execution order
-- **Use proper timeouts** in HTTP requests to avoid hanging tests
-- **Clean up test data** between tests to avoid interference
-- **Use descriptive test names** that clearly indicate what is being tested
-- **Leverage fixtures** for common setup and authentication
-- **Test both success and failure scenarios** to ensure robust functionality
-- **`--sqlite-mode=wal` does not work on macOS.** The integration test environment runs SigNoz inside a Linux container with the SQLite database file mounted from the macOS host. WAL mode requires shared memory between connections, and connections crossing the VM boundary (macOS host ↔ Linux container) cannot share the WAL index, resulting in `SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ`. WAL mode is tested in CI on Linux only.

docs/contributing/go/readme.md

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ We **recommend** (almost enforce) reviewing these guides before contributing to
 - [Endpoint](endpoint.md) - HTTP endpoint patterns
 - [Flagger](flagger.md) - Feature flag patterns
 - [Handler](handler.md) - HTTP handler patterns
-- [Integration](integration.md) - Integration testing
 - [Provider](provider.md) - Dependency injection and provider patterns
 - [Packages](packages.md) - Naming, layout, and conventions for `pkg/` packages
 - [Service](service.md) - Managed service lifecycle with `factory.Service`

docs/contributing/tests/e2e.md

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+# E2E Tests
+
+SigNoz uses end-to-end tests to verify the frontend works correctly against a real backend. These tests use Playwright to drive a real browser against a containerized SigNoz stack that pytest brings up — the same fixture graph integration tests use, with an extra HTTP seeder container for per-spec telemetry seeding.
+
+## How to set up the E2E test environment?
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+Before running E2E tests, ensure you have the following installed:
+
+- Python 3.13+
+- [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/)
+- Docker (for containerized services)
+- Node 18+ and Yarn
+
+### Initial Setup
+
+1. Install Python deps for the shared tests project:
+```bash
+cd tests
+uv sync
+```
+
+2. Install Node deps and Playwright browsers:
+```bash
+cd e2e
+yarn install
+yarn install:browsers   # one-time Playwright browser install
+```
+
+### Starting the Test Environment
+
+To spin up the backend stack (SigNoz, ClickHouse, Postgres, Zookeeper, Zeus mock, gateway mock, seeder, migrator-with-web) and keep it running:
+
+```bash
+cd tests
+uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse --with-web \
+  e2e/bootstrap/setup.py::test_setup
+```
+
+This command will:
+- Bring up all containers via pytest fixtures
+- Register the admin user (`admin@integration.test` / `password123Z$`)
+- Apply the enterprise license (via a WireMock stub of Zeus) and dismiss the org-onboarding prompt so specs can navigate directly to feature pages
+- Start the HTTP seeder container (`tests/seeder/` — exposing `/telemetry/{traces,logs,metrics}` POST + DELETE)
+- Write backend coordinates to `tests/e2e/.env.local` (loaded by `playwright.config.ts` via dotenv)
+- Keep containers running via the `--reuse` flag
+
+The `--with-web` flag builds the frontend into the SigNoz container — required for E2E. The build takes ~4 mins on a cold start.
+
+### Stopping the Test Environment
+
+When you're done writing E2E tests, clean up the environment:
+
+```bash
+cd tests
+uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --teardown \
+  e2e/bootstrap/setup.py::test_teardown
+```
+
+## Understanding the E2E Test Framework
+
+Playwright drives a real browser (Chromium / Firefox / WebKit) against the running SigNoz frontend. The backend is brought up by the same pytest fixture graph integration tests use, so both suites share one source of truth for container lifecycle, license seeding, and test-user accounts.
+
+- **Why Playwright?** First-class TypeScript support, network interception, automatic wait-for-visibility, built-in trace viewer that captures every request/response the UI triggers — so specs rarely need separate API probes alongside UI clicks.
+- **Why pytest for lifecycle?** The integration suite already owns container bring-up. Reusing it keeps the E2E stack exactly in sync with the integration stack and avoids a parallel lifecycle framework.
+- **Why a separate seeder container?** Per-spec telemetry seeding (traces / logs / metrics) needs a thin HTTP wrapper around the ClickHouse insert helpers so a browser spec can POST from inside the test. The seeder lives at `tests/seeder/`, is built from `tests/Dockerfile.seeder`, and reuses the same `fixtures/{traces,logs,metrics}.py` as integration tests.
+
+```
+tests/
+├── fixtures/                  # shared with integration (see integration.md)
+├── integration/               # pytest integration suite
+├── seeder/                    # standalone HTTP seeder container
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   ├── Dockerfile
+│   └── server.py              # FastAPI app wrapping fixtures.{traces,logs,metrics}
+└── e2e/
+    ├── package.json
+    ├── playwright.config.ts   # loads .env + .env.local via dotenv
+    ├── .env.example           # staging-mode template
+    ├── .env.local             # generated by bootstrap/setup.py (gitignored)
+    ├── bootstrap/
+    │   └── setup.py           # test_setup / test_teardown — pytest lifecycle
+    ├── fixtures/
+    │   └── auth.ts            # authedPage Playwright fixture + per-worker storageState cache
+    ├── tests/                 # Playwright .spec.ts files, one dir per feature area
+    │   └── alerts/
+    │       └── alerts.spec.ts
+    └── artifacts/             # per-run output (gitignored)
+        ├── html/              # HTML reporter output
+        ├── json/              # JSON reporter output
+        └── results/           # per-test traces / screenshots / videos on failure
+```
+
+Each spec follows these principles:
+
+1. **Directory per feature**: `tests/e2e/tests/<feature>/*.spec.ts`. Cross-resource junction concerns (e.g. cascade-delete) go in their own file, not packed into one giant spec.
+2. **Test titles use `TC-NN`**: `test('TC-01 alerts page — tabs render', ...)`. Preserves ordering at a glance and maps to external coverage tracking.
+3. **UI-first**: drive flows through the UI. Playwright traces capture every BE request/response the UI triggers, so asserting on UI outcomes implicitly validates BE contracts. Reach for direct `page.request.*` only when the test's *purpose* is asserting a response contract (use `page.waitForResponse` on a UI click) or when a specific UI step is structurally flaky (e.g. Ant DatePicker calendar-cell indices) — and even then try UI first.
+4. **Self-contained state**: each spec creates what it needs and cleans up in `try/finally`. No global pre-seeding fixtures.
+
+## How to write an E2E test?
+
+Create a new file `tests/e2e/tests/alerts/smoke.spec.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+import { test, expect } from '../../fixtures/auth';
+
+test('TC-01 alerts page — tabs render', async ({ authedPage: page }) => {
+  await page.goto('/alerts');
+  await expect(page.getByRole('tab', { name: /alert rules/i })).toBeVisible();
+  await expect(page.getByRole('tab', { name: /configuration/i })).toBeVisible();
+});
+```
+
+The `authedPage` fixture (from `tests/e2e/fixtures/auth.ts`) gives you a `Page` whose browser context is already authenticated as the admin user. First use per worker triggers one login; the resulting `storageState` is held in memory and reused for later requests.
+
+To run just this test (assuming the stack is up via `test_setup`):
+
+```bash
+cd tests/e2e
+npx playwright test tests/alerts/smoke.spec.ts --project=chromium
+```
+
+Here's a more comprehensive example that exercises a CRUD flow via the UI:
+
+```typescript
+import { test, expect } from '../../fixtures/auth';
+
+test.describe.configure({ mode: 'serial' });
+
+test('TC-02 alerts list — create, toggle, delete', async ({ authedPage: page }) => {
+  await page.goto('/alerts?tab=AlertRules');
+  const name = 'smoke-rule';
+
+  // Seed via UI — click "New Alert", fill form, save.
+  await page.getByRole('button', { name: /new alert/i }).click();
+  await page.getByTestId('alert-name-input').fill(name);
+  // ... fill metric / threshold / save ...
+
+  // Find the row and exercise the action menu.
+  const row = page.locator('tr', { hasText: name });
+  await expect(row).toBeVisible();
+  await row.locator('[data-testid="alert-actions"] button').first().click();
+
+  // waitForResponse captures the network call the UI triggers — no parallel fetch needed.
+  const patchWait = page.waitForResponse(
+    (r) => r.url().includes('/rules/') && r.request().method() === 'PATCH',
+  );
+  await page.getByRole('menuitem').filter({ hasText: /^disable$/i }).click();
+  await patchWait;
+  await expect(row).toContainText(/disabled/i);
+});
+```
+
+### Locator priority
+
+1. `getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' })`
+2. `getByLabel('Email')`
+3. `getByPlaceholder('...')`
+4. `getByText('...')`
+5. `getByTestId('...')`
+6. `locator('.ant-select')` — last resort (Ant Design dropdowns often have no semantic alternative)
+
+## How to run E2E tests?
+
+### Running All Tests
+
+With the stack already up, from `tests/e2e/`:
+
+```bash
+yarn test                 # headless, all projects
+```
+
+### Running Specific Projects
+
+```bash
+yarn test:chromium        # chromium only
+yarn test:firefox
+yarn test:webkit
+```
+
+### Running Specific Tests
+
+```bash
+cd tests/e2e
+
+# Single feature dir
+npx playwright test tests/alerts/ --project=chromium
+
+# Single file
+npx playwright test tests/alerts/alerts.spec.ts --project=chromium
+
+# Single test by title grep
+npx playwright test --project=chromium -g "TC-01"
+```
+
+### Iterative modes
+
+```bash
+yarn test:ui              # Playwright UI mode — watch + step through
+yarn test:headed          # headed browser
+yarn test:debug           # Playwright inspector, pause-on-breakpoint
+yarn codegen              # record-and-replay locator generation
+yarn report               # open the last HTML report (artifacts/html)
+```
+
+### Staging fallback
+
+Point `SIGNOZ_E2E_BASE_URL` at a remote env via `.env` — no local backend bring-up, no `.env.local` generated, Playwright hits the URL directly:
+
+```bash
+cd tests/e2e
+cp .env.example .env      # fill SIGNOZ_E2E_USERNAME / PASSWORD
+yarn test:staging
+```
+
+## How to configure different options for E2E tests?
+
+### Environment variables
+
+| Variable | Description |
+|---|---|
+| `SIGNOZ_E2E_BASE_URL` | Base URL the browser targets. Written by `bootstrap/setup.py` for local mode; set manually for staging. |
+| `SIGNOZ_E2E_USERNAME` | Admin email. Bootstrap writes `admin@integration.test`. |
+| `SIGNOZ_E2E_PASSWORD` | Admin password. Bootstrap writes the integration-test default. |
+| `SIGNOZ_E2E_SEEDER_URL` | Seeder HTTP base URL — hit by specs that need per-test telemetry. |
+
+Loading order in `playwright.config.ts`: `.env` first (user-provided, staging), then `.env.local` with `override: true` (bootstrap-generated, local mode). Anything already set in `process.env` at yarn-test time wins because dotenv doesn't touch vars that are already present.
+
+### Playwright options
+
+The full `playwright.config.ts` is the source of truth. Common things to tweak:
+
+- `projects` — Chromium / Firefox / WebKit are enabled by default. Disable to speed up iteration.
+- `retries` — `2` on CI (`process.env.CI`), `0` locally.
+- `fullyParallel: true` — files run in parallel by worker; within a file, use `test.describe.configure({ mode: 'serial' })` if tests share list pages / mutate shared state.
+- `trace: 'on-first-retry'`, `screenshot: 'only-on-failure'`, `video: 'retain-on-failure'` — default diagnostic artifacts land in `artifacts/results/<test>/`.
+
+### Pytest options (bootstrap side)
+
+The same pytest flags integration tests expose work here, since E2E reuses the shared fixture graph:
+
+- `--reuse` — keep containers warm between runs (required for all iteration).
+- `--teardown` — tear everything down.
+- `--with-web` — build the frontend into the SigNoz container. **Required for E2E**; integration tests don't need it.
+- `--sqlstore-provider`, `--postgres-version`, `--clickhouse-version`, etc. — see `docs/contributing/integration.md`.
+
+## What should I remember?
+
+- **Always use the `--reuse` flag** when setting up the E2E stack. `--with-web` adds a ~4 min frontend build; you only want to pay that once.
+- **Don't teardown before setup.** `--reuse` correctly handles partially-set-up state, so chaining teardown → setup wastes time.
+- **Prefer UI-driven flows.** Playwright captures BE requests in the trace; a parallel `fetch` probe is almost always redundant. Drop to `page.request.*` only when the UI can't reach what you need.
+- **Use `page.waitForResponse` on UI clicks** to assert BE contracts — it still exercises the UI trigger path.
+- **Title every test `TC-NN <short description>`** — keeps the suite navigable and reportable.
+- **Split by resource, not by regression suite.** One spec per feature resource; cross-resource junction concerns (cascade-delete, linked-edit) get their own file.
+- **Use short descriptive resource names** (`alerts-list-rule`, `labels-rule`, `downtime-once`) — no timestamp disambiguation. Each test owns its resources and cleans up in `try/finally`.
+- **Never commit `test.only`** — a pre-commit check or CI runs with `forbidOnly: true`.
+- **Prefer explicit waits over `page.waitForTimeout(ms)`.** `await expect(locator).toBeVisible()` is always better than `waitForTimeout(5000)`.
+- **Unique test names won't save you from shared-tenant state.** When two tests hit the same list page, either serialize (`describe.configure({ mode: 'serial' })`) or isolate cleanup religiously.
+- **Artifacts go to `tests/e2e/artifacts/`** — HTML report at `artifacts/html`, traces at `artifacts/results/<test>/`. All gitignored; archive the dir in CI.

docs/contributing/tests/integration.md

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+# Integration Tests
+
+SigNoz uses integration tests to verify that different components work together correctly in a real environment. These tests run against actual services (ClickHouse, PostgreSQL, SigNoz, Zeus mock, Keycloak, etc.) spun up as containers, so suites exercise the same code paths production does.
+
+## How to set up the integration test environment?
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+Before running integration tests, ensure you have the following installed:
+
+- Python 3.13+
+- [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/)
+- Docker (for containerized services)
+
+### Initial Setup
+
+1. Navigate to the shared tests project:
+```bash
+cd tests
+```
+
+2. Install dependencies using uv:
+```bash
+uv sync
+```
+
+> **_NOTE:_** the build backend could throw an error while installing `psycopg2`, please see https://www.psycopg.org/docs/install.html#build-prerequisites
+
+### Starting the Test Environment
+
+To spin up all the containers necessary for writing integration tests and keep them running:
+
+```bash
+make py-test-setup
+```
+
+Under the hood this runs, from `tests/`:
+
+```bash
+uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse integration/bootstrap/setup.py::test_setup
+```
+
+This command will:
+- Start all required services (ClickHouse, PostgreSQL, Zookeeper, SigNoz, Zeus mock, gateway mock)
+- Register an admin user
+- Keep containers running via the `--reuse` flag
+
+### Stopping the Test Environment
+
+When you're done writing integration tests, clean up the environment:
+
+```bash
+make py-test-teardown
+```
+
+Which runs:
+
+```bash
+uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --teardown integration/bootstrap/setup.py::test_teardown
+```
+
+This destroys the running integration test setup and cleans up resources.
+
+## Understanding the Integration Test Framework
+
+Python and pytest form the foundation of the integration testing framework. Testcontainers are used to spin up disposable integration environments. WireMock is used to spin up **test doubles** of external services (Zeus cloud API, gateway, etc.).
+
+- **Why Python/pytest?** It's expressive, low-boilerplate, and has powerful fixture capabilities that make integration testing straightforward. Extensive libraries for HTTP requests, JSON handling, and data analysis (numpy) make it easier to test APIs and verify data.
+- **Why testcontainers?** They let us spin up isolated dependencies that match our production environment without complex setup.
+- **Why WireMock?** Well maintained, documented, and extensible.
+
+```
+tests/
+├── conftest.py              # pytest_plugins registration
+├── pyproject.toml
+├── uv.lock
+├── fixtures/                # shared fixture library (flat package)
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   ├── auth.py              # admin/editor/viewer users, tokens, license
+│   ├── clickhouse.py
+│   ├── http.py              # WireMock helpers
+│   ├── keycloak.py          # IdP container
+│   ├── postgres.py
+│   ├── signoz.py            # SigNoz-backend container
+│   ├── sql.py
+│   ├── types.py
+│   └── ...                  # logs, metrics, traces, alerts, dashboards, ...
+├── integration/
+│   ├── bootstrap/
+│   │   └── setup.py         # test_setup / test_teardown
+│   ├── testdata/            # JSON / JSONL / YAML inputs per suite
+│   └── tests/               # one directory per feature area
+│       ├── alerts/
+│       │   ├── 01_*.py      # numbered suite files
+│       │   └── conftest.py  # optional suite-local fixtures
+│       ├── auditquerier/
+│       ├── cloudintegrations/
+│       ├── dashboard/
+│       ├── passwordauthn/
+│       ├── querier/
+│       └── ...
+└── e2e/                     # Playwright suite (see docs/contributing/e2e.md)
+```
+
+Each test suite follows these principles:
+
+1. **Organization**: Suites live under `tests/integration/tests/` in self-contained packages. Shared fixtures live in the top-level `tests/fixtures/` package so the e2e tree can reuse them.
+2. **Execution Order**: Files are prefixed with two-digit numbers (`01_`, `02_`, `03_`) to ensure sequential execution when tests depend on ordering.
+3. **Time Constraints**: Each suite should complete in under 10 minutes (setup takes ~4 mins).
+
+### Test Suite Design
+
+Test suites should target functional domains or subsystems within SigNoz. When designing a test suite, consider these principles:
+
+- **Functional Cohesion**: Group tests around a specific capability or service boundary
+- **Data Flow**: Follow the path of data through related components
+- **Change Patterns**: Components frequently modified together should be tested together
+
+The exact boundaries for suites are intentionally flexible, allowing contributors to define logical groupings based on their domain knowledge. Current suites cover alerts, audit querier, callback authn, cloud integrations, dashboards, ingestion keys, logs pipelines, password authn, preferences, querier, raw export data, roles, root user, service accounts, and TTL.
+
+## How to write an integration test?
+
+Now start writing an integration test. Create a new file `tests/integration/tests/bootstrap/01_version.py` and paste the following:
+
+```python
+import requests
+
+from fixtures import types
+from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
+
+logger = setup_logger(__name__)
+
+
+def test_version(signoz: types.SigNoz) -> None:
+    response = requests.get(
+        signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get("/api/v1/version"),
+        timeout=2,
+    )
+    logger.info(response)
+```
+
+We have written a simple test which calls the `version` endpoint of the SigNoz backend. **To run just this function, run the following command:**
+
+```bash
+cd tests
+uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse \
+  integration/tests/bootstrap/01_version.py::test_version
+```
+
+> **Note:** The `--reuse` flag is used to reuse the environment if it is already running. Always use this flag when writing and running integration tests. Without it the environment is destroyed and recreated every run.
+
+Here's another example of how to write a more comprehensive integration test:
+
+```python
+from http import HTTPStatus
+import requests
+from fixtures import types
+from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
+
+logger = setup_logger(__name__)
+
+
+def test_user_registration(signoz: types.SigNoz) -> None:
+    """Test user registration functionality."""
+    response = requests.post(
+        signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get("/api/v1/register"),
+        json={
+            "name": "testuser",
+            "orgId": "",
+            "orgName": "test.org",
+            "email": "test@example.com",
+            "password": "password123Z$",
+        },
+        timeout=2,
+    )
+
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
+    assert response.json()["setupCompleted"] is True
+```
+
+Test inputs (JSON fixtures, expected payloads) go under `tests/integration/testdata/<suite>/` and are loaded via `fixtures.fs.get_testdata_file_path`.
+
+## How to run integration tests?
+
+### Running All Tests
+
+```bash
+make py-test
+```
+
+Which runs:
+
+```bash
+uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv integration/tests/
+```
+
+### Running Specific Test Categories
+
+```bash
+cd tests
+uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse integration/tests/<suite>/
+
+# Run querier tests
+uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse integration/tests/querier/
+# Run passwordauthn tests
+uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse integration/tests/passwordauthn/
+```
+
+### Running Individual Tests
+
+```bash
+uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse \
+  integration/tests/<suite>/<file>.py::test_name
+
+# Run test_register in 01_register.py in the passwordauthn suite
+uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse \
+  integration/tests/passwordauthn/01_register.py::test_register
+```
+
+## How to configure different options for integration tests?
+
+Tests can be configured using pytest options:
+
+- `--sqlstore-provider` — Choose the SQL store provider (default: `postgres`)
+- `--sqlite-mode` — SQLite journal mode: `delete` or `wal` (default: `delete`). Only relevant when `--sqlstore-provider=sqlite`.
+- `--postgres-version` — PostgreSQL version (default: `15`)
+- `--clickhouse-version` — ClickHouse version (default: `25.5.6`)
+- `--zookeeper-version` — Zookeeper version (default: `3.7.1`)
+- `--schema-migrator-version` — SigNoz schema migrator version (default: `v0.144.2`)
+
+Example:
+
+```bash
+uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse \
+  --sqlstore-provider=postgres --postgres-version=14 \
+  integration/tests/passwordauthn/
+```
+
+## What should I remember?
+
+- **Always use the `--reuse` flag** when setting up the environment or running tests to keep containers warm. Without it every run rebuilds the stack (~4 mins).
+- **Use the `--teardown` flag** only when cleaning up — mixing `--teardown` with `--reuse` is a contradiction.
+- **Do not pre-emptively teardown before setup.** If the stack is partially up, `--reuse` picks up from wherever it is. `make py-test-teardown` then `make py-test-setup` wastes minutes.
+- **Follow the naming convention** with two-digit numeric prefixes (`01_`, `02_`) for ordered test execution within a suite.
+- **Use proper timeouts** in HTTP requests to avoid hanging tests (`timeout=5` is typical).
+- **Clean up test data** between tests in the same suite to avoid interference — or rely on a fresh SigNoz container if you need full isolation.
+- **Use descriptive test names** that clearly indicate what is being tested.
+- **Leverage fixtures** for common setup. The shared fixture package is at `tests/fixtures/` — reuse before adding new ones.
+- **Test both success and failure scenarios** (4xx / 5xx paths) to ensure robust functionality.
+- **Run `make py-fmt` and `make py-lint` before committing** Python changes — black + isort + autoflake + pylint.
+- **`--sqlite-mode=wal` does not work on macOS.** The integration test environment runs SigNoz inside a Linux container with the SQLite database file mounted from the macOS host. WAL mode requires shared memory between connections, and connections crossing the VM boundary (macOS host ↔ Linux container) cannot share the WAL index, resulting in `SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ`. WAL mode is tested in CI on Linux only.

frontend/src/api/generated/services/inframonitoring/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/**
+ * ! Do not edit manually
+ * * The file has been auto-generated using Orval for SigNoz
+ * * regenerate with 'yarn generate:api'
+ * SigNoz
+ */
+import { useMutation } from 'react-query';
+import type {
+	MutationFunction,
+	UseMutationOptions,
+	UseMutationResult,
+} from 'react-query';
+
+import type {
+	InframonitoringtypesPostableHostsDTO,
+	ListHosts200,
+	RenderErrorResponseDTO,
+} from '../sigNoz.schemas';
+
+import { GeneratedAPIInstance } from '../../../generatedAPIInstance';
+import type { ErrorType, BodyType } from '../../../generatedAPIInstance';
+
+/**
+ * Returns a paginated list of hosts with key infrastructure metrics: CPU usage (%), memory usage (%), I/O wait (%), disk usage (%), and 15-minute load average. Each host includes its current status (active/inactive based on metrics reported in the last 10 minutes) and metadata attributes (e.g., os.type). Supports filtering via a filter expression, filtering by host status, custom groupBy to aggregate hosts by any attribute, ordering by any of the five metrics, and pagination via offset/limit. The response type is 'list' for the default host.name grouping or 'grouped_list' for custom groupBy keys. Also reports missing required metrics and whether the requested time range falls before the data retention boundary.
+ * @summary List Hosts for Infra Monitoring
+ */
+export const listHosts = (
+	inframonitoringtypesPostableHostsDTO: BodyType<InframonitoringtypesPostableHostsDTO>,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<ListHosts200>({
+		url: `/api/v2/infra_monitoring/hosts`,
+		method: 'POST',
+		headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+		data: inframonitoringtypesPostableHostsDTO,
+		signal,
+	});
+};
+
+export const getListHostsMutationOptions = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listHosts>>,
+		TError,
+		{ data: BodyType<InframonitoringtypesPostableHostsDTO> },
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationOptions<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listHosts>>,
+	TError,
+	{ data: BodyType<InframonitoringtypesPostableHostsDTO> },
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationKey = ['listHosts'];
+	const { mutation: mutationOptions } = options
+		? options.mutation &&
+			'mutationKey' in options.mutation &&
+			options.mutation.mutationKey
+			? options
+			: { ...options, mutation: { ...options.mutation, mutationKey } }
+		: { mutation: { mutationKey } };
+
+	const mutationFn: MutationFunction<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listHosts>>,
+		{ data: BodyType<InframonitoringtypesPostableHostsDTO> }
+	> = (props) => {
+		const { data } = props ?? {};
+
+		return listHosts(data);
+	};
+
+	return { mutationFn, ...mutationOptions };
+};
+
+export type ListHostsMutationResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listHosts>>
+>;
+export type ListHostsMutationBody =
+	BodyType<InframonitoringtypesPostableHostsDTO>;
+export type ListHostsMutationError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary List Hosts for Infra Monitoring
+ */
+export const useListHosts = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listHosts>>,
+		TError,
+		{ data: BodyType<InframonitoringtypesPostableHostsDTO> },
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationResult<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listHosts>>,
+	TError,
+	{ data: BodyType<InframonitoringtypesPostableHostsDTO> },
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationOptions = getListHostsMutationOptions(options);
+
+	return useMutation(mutationOptions);
+};

frontend/src/api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas.ts

@@ -3053,6 +3053,131 @@ export interface GlobaltypesTokenizerConfigDTO {
 	enabled?: boolean;
 }
 
+export interface InframonitoringtypesHostFilterDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	expression?: string;
+	filterByStatus?: InframonitoringtypesHostStatusDTO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @nullable
+ */
+export type InframonitoringtypesHostRecordDTOMeta = {
+	[key: string]: unknown;
+} | null;
+
+export interface InframonitoringtypesHostRecordDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type integer
+	 */
+	activeHostCount: number;
+	/**
+	 * @type number
+	 * @format double
+	 */
+	cpu: number;
+	/**
+	 * @type number
+	 * @format double
+	 */
+	diskUsage: number;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	hostName: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type integer
+	 */
+	inactiveHostCount: number;
+	/**
+	 * @type number
+	 * @format double
+	 */
+	load15: number;
+	/**
+	 * @type number
+	 * @format double
+	 */
+	memory: number;
+	/**
+	 * @type object
+	 * @nullable true
+	 */
+	meta: InframonitoringtypesHostRecordDTOMeta;
+	status: InframonitoringtypesHostStatusDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type number
+	 * @format double
+	 */
+	wait: number;
+}
+
+export enum InframonitoringtypesHostStatusDTO {
+	active = 'active',
+	inactive = 'inactive',
+	'' = '',
+}
+export interface InframonitoringtypesHostsDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type boolean
+	 */
+	endTimeBeforeRetention: boolean;
+	/**
+	 * @type array
+	 * @nullable true
+	 */
+	records: InframonitoringtypesHostRecordDTO[] | null;
+	requiredMetricsCheck: InframonitoringtypesRequiredMetricsCheckDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type integer
+	 */
+	total: number;
+	type: InframonitoringtypesResponseTypeDTO;
+	warning?: Querybuildertypesv5QueryWarnDataDTO;
+}
+
+export interface InframonitoringtypesPostableHostsDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type integer
+	 * @format int64
+	 */
+	end: number;
+	filter?: InframonitoringtypesHostFilterDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type array
+	 * @nullable true
+	 */
+	groupBy?: Querybuildertypesv5GroupByKeyDTO[] | null;
+	/**
+	 * @type integer
+	 */
+	limit: number;
+	/**
+	 * @type integer
+	 */
+	offset?: number;
+	orderBy?: Querybuildertypesv5OrderByDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type integer
+	 * @format int64
+	 */
+	start: number;
+}
+
+export interface InframonitoringtypesRequiredMetricsCheckDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type array
+	 * @nullable true
+	 */
+	missingMetrics: string[] | null;
+}
+
+export enum InframonitoringtypesResponseTypeDTO {
+	list = 'list',
+	grouped_list = 'grouped_list',
+}
 export interface MetricsexplorertypesInspectMetricsRequestDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
@@ -5245,6 +5370,194 @@ export interface Sigv4SigV4ConfigDTO {
 	[key: string]: unknown;
 }
 
+export interface SpanattributemappingtypesConditionDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type array
+	 * @nullable true
+	 */
+	attributes: string[] | null;
+	/**
+	 * @type array
+	 * @nullable true
+	 */
+	resource: string[] | null;
+}
+
+export enum SpanattributemappingtypesFieldContextDTO {
+	attribute = 'attribute',
+	resource = 'resource',
+}
+export interface SpanattributemappingtypesGettableGroupsDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type array
+	 */
+	items: SpanattributemappingtypesGroupDTO[];
+}
+
+export interface SpanattributemappingtypesGettableMappersDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type array
+	 */
+	items: SpanattributemappingtypesMapperDTO[];
+}
+
+export interface SpanattributemappingtypesGroupDTO {
+	category: SpanattributemappingtypesGroupCategoryDTO;
+	condition: SpanattributemappingtypesConditionDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @format date-time
+	 */
+	createdAt?: Date;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	createdBy?: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type boolean
+	 */
+	enabled: boolean;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	id: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	name: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	orgId: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @format date-time
+	 */
+	updatedAt?: Date;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	updatedBy?: string;
+}
+
+export interface SpanattributemappingtypesGroupCategoryDTO {
+	[key: string]: unknown;
+}
+
+export interface SpanattributemappingtypesMapperDTO {
+	config: SpanattributemappingtypesMapperConfigDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @format date-time
+	 */
+	createdAt?: Date;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	createdBy?: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type boolean
+	 */
+	enabled: boolean;
+	field_context: SpanattributemappingtypesFieldContextDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	group_id: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	id: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	name: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @format date-time
+	 */
+	updatedAt?: Date;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	updatedBy?: string;
+}
+
+export interface SpanattributemappingtypesMapperConfigDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type array
+	 * @nullable true
+	 */
+	sources: SpanattributemappingtypesMapperSourceDTO[] | null;
+}
+
+export enum SpanattributemappingtypesMapperOperationDTO {
+	move = 'move',
+	copy = 'copy',
+}
+export interface SpanattributemappingtypesMapperSourceDTO {
+	context: SpanattributemappingtypesFieldContextDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	key: string;
+	operation: SpanattributemappingtypesMapperOperationDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type integer
+	 */
+	priority: number;
+}
+
+export interface SpanattributemappingtypesPostableGroupDTO {
+	category: SpanattributemappingtypesGroupCategoryDTO;
+	condition: SpanattributemappingtypesConditionDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type boolean
+	 */
+	enabled?: boolean;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	name: string;
+}
+
+export interface SpanattributemappingtypesPostableMapperDTO {
+	config: SpanattributemappingtypesMapperConfigDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type boolean
+	 */
+	enabled?: boolean;
+	field_context: SpanattributemappingtypesFieldContextDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	name: string;
+}
+
+export interface SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableGroupDTO {
+	condition?: SpanattributemappingtypesConditionDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type boolean
+	 * @nullable true
+	 */
+	enabled?: boolean | null;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @nullable true
+	 */
+	name?: string | null;
+}
+
+export interface SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableMapperDTO {
+	config?: SpanattributemappingtypesMapperConfigDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type boolean
+	 * @nullable true
+	 */
+	enabled?: boolean | null;
+	field_context?: SpanattributemappingtypesFieldContextDTO;
+}
+
 export enum TelemetrytypesFieldContextDTO {
 	metric = 'metric',
 	log = 'log',
@@ -6464,6 +6777,71 @@ export type GetMyServiceAccount200 = {
 	status: string;
 };
 
+export type ListSpanAttributeMappingGroupsParams = {
+	/**
+	 * @description undefined
+	 */
+	category?: SpanattributemappingtypesGroupCategoryDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type boolean
+	 * @nullable true
+	 * @description undefined
+	 */
+	enabled?: boolean | null;
+};
+
+export type ListSpanAttributeMappingGroups200 = {
+	data: SpanattributemappingtypesGettableGroupsDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	status: string;
+};
+
+export type CreateMappingGroup201 = {
+	data: SpanattributemappingtypesGroupDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	status: string;
+};
+
+export type DeleteMappingGroupPathParameters = {
+	groupId: string;
+};
+export type UpdateMappingGroupPathParameters = {
+	groupId: string;
+};
+export type ListMappersPathParameters = {
+	groupId: string;
+};
+export type ListMappers200 = {
+	data: SpanattributemappingtypesGettableMappersDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	status: string;
+};
+
+export type CreateMapperPathParameters = {
+	groupId: string;
+};
+export type CreateMapper201 = {
+	data: SpanattributemappingtypesMapperDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	status: string;
+};
+
+export type DeleteMapperPathParameters = {
+	groupId: string;
+	mapperId: string;
+};
+export type UpdateMapperPathParameters = {
+	groupId: string;
+	mapperId: string;
+};
 export type ListUsersDeprecated200 = {
 	/**
 	 * @type array
@@ -6638,6 +7016,14 @@ export type Healthz503 = {
 	status: string;
 };
 
+export type ListHosts200 = {
+	data: InframonitoringtypesHostsDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	status: string;
+};
+
 export type Livez200 = {
 	data: FactoryResponseDTO;
 	/**

frontend/src/api/generated/services/span-attribute-mapping/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,790 @@
+/**
+ * ! Do not edit manually
+ * * The file has been auto-generated using Orval for SigNoz
+ * * regenerate with 'yarn generate:api'
+ * SigNoz
+ */
+import { useMutation, useQuery } from 'react-query';
+import type {
+	InvalidateOptions,
+	MutationFunction,
+	QueryClient,
+	QueryFunction,
+	QueryKey,
+	UseMutationOptions,
+	UseMutationResult,
+	UseQueryOptions,
+	UseQueryResult,
+} from 'react-query';
+
+import type {
+	CreateMapper201,
+	CreateMapperPathParameters,
+	CreateMappingGroup201,
+	DeleteMapperPathParameters,
+	DeleteMappingGroupPathParameters,
+	ListMappers200,
+	ListMappersPathParameters,
+	ListSpanAttributeMappingGroups200,
+	ListSpanAttributeMappingGroupsParams,
+	RenderErrorResponseDTO,
+	SpanattributemappingtypesPostableGroupDTO,
+	SpanattributemappingtypesPostableMapperDTO,
+	SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableGroupDTO,
+	SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableMapperDTO,
+	UpdateMapperPathParameters,
+	UpdateMappingGroupPathParameters,
+} from '../sigNoz.schemas';
+
+import { GeneratedAPIInstance } from '../../../generatedAPIInstance';
+import type { ErrorType, BodyType } from '../../../generatedAPIInstance';
+
+/**
+ * Returns all span attribute mapping groups for the authenticated org.
+ * @summary List span attribute mapping groups
+ */
+export const listSpanAttributeMappingGroups = (
+	params?: ListSpanAttributeMappingGroupsParams,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<ListSpanAttributeMappingGroups200>({
+		url: `/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups`,
+		method: 'GET',
+		params,
+		signal,
+	});
+};
+
+export const getListSpanAttributeMappingGroupsQueryKey = (
+	params?: ListSpanAttributeMappingGroupsParams,
+) => {
+	return [
+		`/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups`,
+		...(params ? [params] : []),
+	] as const;
+};
+
+export const getListSpanAttributeMappingGroupsQueryOptions = <
+	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listSpanAttributeMappingGroups>>,
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+>(
+	params?: ListSpanAttributeMappingGroupsParams,
+	options?: {
+		query?: UseQueryOptions<
+			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listSpanAttributeMappingGroups>>,
+			TError,
+			TData
+		>;
+	},
+) => {
+	const { query: queryOptions } = options ?? {};
+
+	const queryKey =
+		queryOptions?.queryKey ?? getListSpanAttributeMappingGroupsQueryKey(params);
+
+	const queryFn: QueryFunction<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listSpanAttributeMappingGroups>>
+	> = ({ signal }) => listSpanAttributeMappingGroups(params, signal);
+
+	return { queryKey, queryFn, ...queryOptions } as UseQueryOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listSpanAttributeMappingGroups>>,
+		TError,
+		TData
+	> & { queryKey: QueryKey };
+};
+
+export type ListSpanAttributeMappingGroupsQueryResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listSpanAttributeMappingGroups>>
+>;
+export type ListSpanAttributeMappingGroupsQueryError =
+	ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary List span attribute mapping groups
+ */
+
+export function useListSpanAttributeMappingGroups<
+	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listSpanAttributeMappingGroups>>,
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+>(
+	params?: ListSpanAttributeMappingGroupsParams,
+	options?: {
+		query?: UseQueryOptions<
+			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listSpanAttributeMappingGroups>>,
+			TError,
+			TData
+		>;
+	},
+): UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & { queryKey: QueryKey } {
+	const queryOptions = getListSpanAttributeMappingGroupsQueryOptions(
+		params,
+		options,
+	);
+
+	const query = useQuery(queryOptions) as UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & {
+		queryKey: QueryKey;
+	};
+
+	query.queryKey = queryOptions.queryKey;
+
+	return query;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @summary List span attribute mapping groups
+ */
+export const invalidateListSpanAttributeMappingGroups = async (
+	queryClient: QueryClient,
+	params?: ListSpanAttributeMappingGroupsParams,
+	options?: InvalidateOptions,
+): Promise<QueryClient> => {
+	await queryClient.invalidateQueries(
+		{ queryKey: getListSpanAttributeMappingGroupsQueryKey(params) },
+		options,
+	);
+
+	return queryClient;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Creates a new span attribute mapping group for the org.
+ * @summary Create a span attribute mapping group
+ */
+export const createMappingGroup = (
+	spanattributemappingtypesPostableGroupDTO: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesPostableGroupDTO>,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<CreateMappingGroup201>({
+		url: `/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups`,
+		method: 'POST',
+		headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+		data: spanattributemappingtypesPostableGroupDTO,
+		signal,
+	});
+};
+
+export const getCreateMappingGroupMutationOptions = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createMappingGroup>>,
+		TError,
+		{ data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesPostableGroupDTO> },
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationOptions<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createMappingGroup>>,
+	TError,
+	{ data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesPostableGroupDTO> },
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationKey = ['createMappingGroup'];
+	const { mutation: mutationOptions } = options
+		? options.mutation &&
+			'mutationKey' in options.mutation &&
+			options.mutation.mutationKey
+			? options
+			: { ...options, mutation: { ...options.mutation, mutationKey } }
+		: { mutation: { mutationKey } };
+
+	const mutationFn: MutationFunction<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createMappingGroup>>,
+		{ data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesPostableGroupDTO> }
+	> = (props) => {
+		const { data } = props ?? {};
+
+		return createMappingGroup(data);
+	};
+
+	return { mutationFn, ...mutationOptions };
+};
+
+export type CreateMappingGroupMutationResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createMappingGroup>>
+>;
+export type CreateMappingGroupMutationBody =
+	BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesPostableGroupDTO>;
+export type CreateMappingGroupMutationError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary Create a span attribute mapping group
+ */
+export const useCreateMappingGroup = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createMappingGroup>>,
+		TError,
+		{ data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesPostableGroupDTO> },
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationResult<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createMappingGroup>>,
+	TError,
+	{ data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesPostableGroupDTO> },
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationOptions = getCreateMappingGroupMutationOptions(options);
+
+	return useMutation(mutationOptions);
+};
+/**
+ * Hard-deletes a mapping group and cascades to all its mappers.
+ * @summary Delete a span attribute mapping group
+ */
+export const deleteMappingGroup = ({
+	groupId,
+}: DeleteMappingGroupPathParameters) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<void>({
+		url: `/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/${groupId}`,
+		method: 'DELETE',
+	});
+};
+
+export const getDeleteMappingGroupMutationOptions = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof deleteMappingGroup>>,
+		TError,
+		{ pathParams: DeleteMappingGroupPathParameters },
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationOptions<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof deleteMappingGroup>>,
+	TError,
+	{ pathParams: DeleteMappingGroupPathParameters },
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationKey = ['deleteMappingGroup'];
+	const { mutation: mutationOptions } = options
+		? options.mutation &&
+			'mutationKey' in options.mutation &&
+			options.mutation.mutationKey
+			? options
+			: { ...options, mutation: { ...options.mutation, mutationKey } }
+		: { mutation: { mutationKey } };
+
+	const mutationFn: MutationFunction<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof deleteMappingGroup>>,
+		{ pathParams: DeleteMappingGroupPathParameters }
+	> = (props) => {
+		const { pathParams } = props ?? {};
+
+		return deleteMappingGroup(pathParams);
+	};
+
+	return { mutationFn, ...mutationOptions };
+};
+
+export type DeleteMappingGroupMutationResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof deleteMappingGroup>>
+>;
+
+export type DeleteMappingGroupMutationError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary Delete a span attribute mapping group
+ */
+export const useDeleteMappingGroup = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof deleteMappingGroup>>,
+		TError,
+		{ pathParams: DeleteMappingGroupPathParameters },
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationResult<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof deleteMappingGroup>>,
+	TError,
+	{ pathParams: DeleteMappingGroupPathParameters },
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationOptions = getDeleteMappingGroupMutationOptions(options);
+
+	return useMutation(mutationOptions);
+};
+/**
+ * Partially updates an existing mapping group's name, condition, or enabled state.
+ * @summary Update a span attribute mapping group
+ */
+export const updateMappingGroup = (
+	{ groupId }: UpdateMappingGroupPathParameters,
+	spanattributemappingtypesUpdatableGroupDTO: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableGroupDTO>,
+) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<void>({
+		url: `/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/${groupId}`,
+		method: 'PATCH',
+		headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+		data: spanattributemappingtypesUpdatableGroupDTO,
+	});
+};
+
+export const getUpdateMappingGroupMutationOptions = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateMappingGroup>>,
+		TError,
+		{
+			pathParams: UpdateMappingGroupPathParameters;
+			data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableGroupDTO>;
+		},
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationOptions<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateMappingGroup>>,
+	TError,
+	{
+		pathParams: UpdateMappingGroupPathParameters;
+		data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableGroupDTO>;
+	},
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationKey = ['updateMappingGroup'];
+	const { mutation: mutationOptions } = options
+		? options.mutation &&
+			'mutationKey' in options.mutation &&
+			options.mutation.mutationKey
+			? options
+			: { ...options, mutation: { ...options.mutation, mutationKey } }
+		: { mutation: { mutationKey } };
+
+	const mutationFn: MutationFunction<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateMappingGroup>>,
+		{
+			pathParams: UpdateMappingGroupPathParameters;
+			data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableGroupDTO>;
+		}
+	> = (props) => {
+		const { pathParams, data } = props ?? {};
+
+		return updateMappingGroup(pathParams, data);
+	};
+
+	return { mutationFn, ...mutationOptions };
+};
+
+export type UpdateMappingGroupMutationResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateMappingGroup>>
+>;
+export type UpdateMappingGroupMutationBody =
+	BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableGroupDTO>;
+export type UpdateMappingGroupMutationError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary Update a span attribute mapping group
+ */
+export const useUpdateMappingGroup = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateMappingGroup>>,
+		TError,
+		{
+			pathParams: UpdateMappingGroupPathParameters;
+			data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableGroupDTO>;
+		},
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationResult<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateMappingGroup>>,
+	TError,
+	{
+		pathParams: UpdateMappingGroupPathParameters;
+		data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableGroupDTO>;
+	},
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationOptions = getUpdateMappingGroupMutationOptions(options);
+
+	return useMutation(mutationOptions);
+};
+/**
+ * Returns all attribute mappers belonging to a mapping group.
+ * @summary List span attribute mappers for a group
+ */
+export const listMappers = (
+	{ groupId }: ListMappersPathParameters,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<ListMappers200>({
+		url: `/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/${groupId}/mappers`,
+		method: 'GET',
+		signal,
+	});
+};
+
+export const getListMappersQueryKey = ({
+	groupId,
+}: ListMappersPathParameters) => {
+	return [`/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/${groupId}/mappers`] as const;
+};
+
+export const getListMappersQueryOptions = <
+	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listMappers>>,
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+>(
+	{ groupId }: ListMappersPathParameters,
+	options?: {
+		query?: UseQueryOptions<
+			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listMappers>>,
+			TError,
+			TData
+		>;
+	},
+) => {
+	const { query: queryOptions } = options ?? {};
+
+	const queryKey = queryOptions?.queryKey ?? getListMappersQueryKey({ groupId });
+
+	const queryFn: QueryFunction<Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listMappers>>> = ({
+		signal,
+	}) => listMappers({ groupId }, signal);
+
+	return {
+		queryKey,
+		queryFn,
+		enabled: !!groupId,
+		...queryOptions,
+	} as UseQueryOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listMappers>>,
+		TError,
+		TData
+	> & { queryKey: QueryKey };
+};
+
+export type ListMappersQueryResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listMappers>>
+>;
+export type ListMappersQueryError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary List span attribute mappers for a group
+ */
+
+export function useListMappers<
+	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listMappers>>,
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+>(
+	{ groupId }: ListMappersPathParameters,
+	options?: {
+		query?: UseQueryOptions<
+			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listMappers>>,
+			TError,
+			TData
+		>;
+	},
+): UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & { queryKey: QueryKey } {
+	const queryOptions = getListMappersQueryOptions({ groupId }, options);
+
+	const query = useQuery(queryOptions) as UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & {
+		queryKey: QueryKey;
+	};
+
+	query.queryKey = queryOptions.queryKey;
+
+	return query;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @summary List span attribute mappers for a group
+ */
+export const invalidateListMappers = async (
+	queryClient: QueryClient,
+	{ groupId }: ListMappersPathParameters,
+	options?: InvalidateOptions,
+): Promise<QueryClient> => {
+	await queryClient.invalidateQueries(
+		{ queryKey: getListMappersQueryKey({ groupId }) },
+		options,
+	);
+
+	return queryClient;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Adds a new attribute mapper to the specified mapping group.
+ * @summary Create a span attribute mapper
+ */
+export const createMapper = (
+	{ groupId }: CreateMapperPathParameters,
+	spanattributemappingtypesPostableMapperDTO: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesPostableMapperDTO>,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<CreateMapper201>({
+		url: `/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/${groupId}/mappers`,
+		method: 'POST',
+		headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+		data: spanattributemappingtypesPostableMapperDTO,
+		signal,
+	});
+};
+
+export const getCreateMapperMutationOptions = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createMapper>>,
+		TError,
+		{
+			pathParams: CreateMapperPathParameters;
+			data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesPostableMapperDTO>;
+		},
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationOptions<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createMapper>>,
+	TError,
+	{
+		pathParams: CreateMapperPathParameters;
+		data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesPostableMapperDTO>;
+	},
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationKey = ['createMapper'];
+	const { mutation: mutationOptions } = options
+		? options.mutation &&
+			'mutationKey' in options.mutation &&
+			options.mutation.mutationKey
+			? options
+			: { ...options, mutation: { ...options.mutation, mutationKey } }
+		: { mutation: { mutationKey } };
+
+	const mutationFn: MutationFunction<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createMapper>>,
+		{
+			pathParams: CreateMapperPathParameters;
+			data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesPostableMapperDTO>;
+		}
+	> = (props) => {
+		const { pathParams, data } = props ?? {};
+
+		return createMapper(pathParams, data);
+	};
+
+	return { mutationFn, ...mutationOptions };
+};
+
+export type CreateMapperMutationResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createMapper>>
+>;
+export type CreateMapperMutationBody =
+	BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesPostableMapperDTO>;
+export type CreateMapperMutationError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary Create a span attribute mapper
+ */
+export const useCreateMapper = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createMapper>>,
+		TError,
+		{
+			pathParams: CreateMapperPathParameters;
+			data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesPostableMapperDTO>;
+		},
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationResult<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createMapper>>,
+	TError,
+	{
+		pathParams: CreateMapperPathParameters;
+		data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesPostableMapperDTO>;
+	},
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationOptions = getCreateMapperMutationOptions(options);
+
+	return useMutation(mutationOptions);
+};
+/**
+ * Hard-deletes a mapper from a mapping group.
+ * @summary Delete a span attribute mapper
+ */
+export const deleteMapper = ({
+	groupId,
+	mapperId,
+}: DeleteMapperPathParameters) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<void>({
+		url: `/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/${groupId}/mappers/${mapperId}`,
+		method: 'DELETE',
+	});
+};
+
+export const getDeleteMapperMutationOptions = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof deleteMapper>>,
+		TError,
+		{ pathParams: DeleteMapperPathParameters },
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationOptions<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof deleteMapper>>,
+	TError,
+	{ pathParams: DeleteMapperPathParameters },
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationKey = ['deleteMapper'];
+	const { mutation: mutationOptions } = options
+		? options.mutation &&
+			'mutationKey' in options.mutation &&
+			options.mutation.mutationKey
+			? options
+			: { ...options, mutation: { ...options.mutation, mutationKey } }
+		: { mutation: { mutationKey } };
+
+	const mutationFn: MutationFunction<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof deleteMapper>>,
+		{ pathParams: DeleteMapperPathParameters }
+	> = (props) => {
+		const { pathParams } = props ?? {};
+
+		return deleteMapper(pathParams);
+	};
+
+	return { mutationFn, ...mutationOptions };
+};
+
+export type DeleteMapperMutationResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof deleteMapper>>
+>;
+
+export type DeleteMapperMutationError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary Delete a span attribute mapper
+ */
+export const useDeleteMapper = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof deleteMapper>>,
+		TError,
+		{ pathParams: DeleteMapperPathParameters },
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationResult<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof deleteMapper>>,
+	TError,
+	{ pathParams: DeleteMapperPathParameters },
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationOptions = getDeleteMapperMutationOptions(options);
+
+	return useMutation(mutationOptions);
+};
+/**
+ * Partially updates an existing mapper's field context, config, or enabled state.
+ * @summary Update a span attribute mapper
+ */
+export const updateMapper = (
+	{ groupId, mapperId }: UpdateMapperPathParameters,
+	spanattributemappingtypesUpdatableMapperDTO: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableMapperDTO>,
+) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<void>({
+		url: `/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/${groupId}/mappers/${mapperId}`,
+		method: 'PATCH',
+		headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+		data: spanattributemappingtypesUpdatableMapperDTO,
+	});
+};
+
+export const getUpdateMapperMutationOptions = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateMapper>>,
+		TError,
+		{
+			pathParams: UpdateMapperPathParameters;
+			data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableMapperDTO>;
+		},
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationOptions<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateMapper>>,
+	TError,
+	{
+		pathParams: UpdateMapperPathParameters;
+		data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableMapperDTO>;
+	},
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationKey = ['updateMapper'];
+	const { mutation: mutationOptions } = options
+		? options.mutation &&
+			'mutationKey' in options.mutation &&
+			options.mutation.mutationKey
+			? options
+			: { ...options, mutation: { ...options.mutation, mutationKey } }
+		: { mutation: { mutationKey } };
+
+	const mutationFn: MutationFunction<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateMapper>>,
+		{
+			pathParams: UpdateMapperPathParameters;
+			data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableMapperDTO>;
+		}
+	> = (props) => {
+		const { pathParams, data } = props ?? {};
+
+		return updateMapper(pathParams, data);
+	};
+
+	return { mutationFn, ...mutationOptions };
+};
+
+export type UpdateMapperMutationResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateMapper>>
+>;
+export type UpdateMapperMutationBody =
+	BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableMapperDTO>;
+export type UpdateMapperMutationError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary Update a span attribute mapper
+ */
+export const useUpdateMapper = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateMapper>>,
+		TError,
+		{
+			pathParams: UpdateMapperPathParameters;
+			data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableMapperDTO>;
+		},
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationResult<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateMapper>>,
+	TError,
+	{
+		pathParams: UpdateMapperPathParameters;
+		data: BodyType<SpanattributemappingtypesUpdatableMapperDTO>;
+	},
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationOptions = getUpdateMapperMutationOptions(options);
+
+	return useMutation(mutationOptions);
+};

frontend/src/api/thirdPartyApis/listOverview.ts

@@ -6,15 +6,20 @@ import { PayloadProps, Props } from 'types/api/thirdPartyApis/listOverview';
 
 const listOverview = async (
 	props: Props,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
 ): Promise<SuccessResponseV2<PayloadProps>> => {
 	const { start, end, show_ip: showIp, filter } = props;
 	try {
-		const response = await axios.post(`/third-party-apis/overview/list`, {
-			start,
-			end,
-			show_ip: showIp,
-			filter,
-		});
+		const response = await axios.post(
+			`/third-party-apis/overview/list`,
+			{
+				start,
+				end,
+				show_ip: showIp,
+				filter,
+			},
+			{ signal },
+		);
 
 		return {
 			httpStatusCode: response.status,

frontend/src/components/QueryCancelledPlaceholder/QueryCancelledPlaceholder.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+.placeholder {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	align-items: center;
+	justify-content: center;
+	height: 100%;
+	min-height: 240px;
+	width: 100%;
+	padding: 24px;
+	gap: 12px;
+}
+
+.emoji {
+	width: 48px;
+	height: 48px;
+}
+
+.text {
+	text-align: center;
+	font-size: 14px;
+	color: var(--muted-foreground);
+}
+
+.subText {
+	color: var(--foreground);
+}

frontend/src/components/QueryCancelledPlaceholder/QueryCancelledPlaceholder.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import { Typography } from 'antd';
+import eyesEmojiUrl from 'assets/Images/eyesEmoji.svg';
+
+import styles from './QueryCancelledPlaceholder.module.scss';
+
+interface QueryCancelledPlaceholderProps {
+	subText?: string;
+}
+
+function QueryCancelledPlaceholder({
+	subText,
+}: QueryCancelledPlaceholderProps): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<div className={styles.placeholder}>
+			<img className={styles.emoji} src={eyesEmojiUrl} alt="eyes emoji" />
+			<Typography className={styles.text}>
+				Query cancelled.
+				<span className={styles.subText}>
+					{' '}
+					{subText || 'Click "Run Query" to load data.'}
+				</span>
+			</Typography>
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+QueryCancelledPlaceholder.defaultProps = {
+	subText: undefined,
+};
+
+export default QueryCancelledPlaceholder;

frontend/src/components/QueryCancelledPlaceholder/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { default } from './QueryCancelledPlaceholder';

frontend/src/constants/reactQuery.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/**
+ * Maximum number of retries for a failed react-query request before giving up.
+ * Used as the upper bound in the default `retry` predicate:
+ *   `return failureCount < MAX_QUERY_RETRIES;`
+ *
+ * This retries up to 3 times (4 attempts total including the initial request).
+ */
+export const MAX_QUERY_RETRIES = 3;

frontend/src/constants/reactQueryKeys.ts

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ export const REACT_QUERY_KEY = {
 	ALERT_RULE_TIMELINE_GRAPH: 'ALERT_RULE_TIMELINE_GRAPH',
 	GET_CONSUMER_LAG_DETAILS: 'GET_CONSUMER_LAG_DETAILS',
 	TOGGLE_ALERT_STATE: 'TOGGLE_ALERT_STATE',
-	GET_ALL_ALLERTS: 'GET_ALL_ALLERTS',
+	GET_ALL_ALERTS: 'GET_ALL_ALERTS',
+	ALERT_RULES_CHART_PREVIEW: 'ALERT_RULES_CHART_PREVIEW',
 	REMOVE_ALERT_RULE: 'REMOVE_ALERT_RULE',
 	DUPLICATE_ALERT_RULE: 'DUPLICATE_ALERT_RULE',
 	GET_HOST_LIST: 'GET_HOST_LIST',

frontend/src/container/AllError/index.tsx

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import { FilterConfirmProps } from 'antd/lib/table/interface';
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
 import getAll from 'api/errors/getAll';
 import getErrorCounts from 'api/errors/getErrorCounts';
+import QueryCancelledPlaceholder from 'components/QueryCancelledPlaceholder';
 import { ResizeTable } from 'components/ResizeTable';
 import { DATE_TIME_FORMATS } from 'constants/dateTimeFormats';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ import useUrlQuery from 'hooks/useUrlQuery';
 import createQueryParams from 'lib/createQueryParams';
 import history from 'lib/history';
 import { isUndefined } from 'lodash-es';
+import { useAllErrorsQueryState } from 'pages/AllErrors/QueryStateContext';
 import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
 import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
 import { ErrorResponse, SuccessResponse } from 'types/api';
@@ -121,7 +123,13 @@ function AllErrors(): JSX.Element {
 	const { queries } = useResourceAttribute();
 	const compositeData = useGetCompositeQueryParam();
 
-	const [{ isLoading, data }, errorCountResponse] = useQueries([
+	const setIsFetching = useAllErrorsQueryState((s) => s.setIsFetching);
+	const isCancelled = useAllErrorsQueryState((s) => s.isCancelled);
+
+	const [
+		{ isLoading, isFetching: isErrorsFetching, data },
+		errorCountResponse,
+	] = useQueries([
 		{
 			queryKey: ['getAllErrors', updatedPath, maxTime, minTime, compositeData],
 			queryFn: (): Promise<SuccessResponse<PayloadProps> | ErrorResponse> =>
@@ -162,6 +170,12 @@ function AllErrors(): JSX.Element {
 			enabled: !loading,
 		},
 	]);
+
+	const isFetching = isErrorsFetching || errorCountResponse.isFetching;
+	useEffect(() => {
+		setIsFetching(isFetching);
+	}, [isFetching, setIsFetching]);
+
 	const { notifications } = useNotifications();
 
 	useEffect(() => {
@@ -473,6 +487,12 @@ function AllErrors(): JSX.Element {
 		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
 	}, [errorCountResponse.data?.payload]);
 
+	if (isCancelled && !data?.payload?.length) {
+		return (
+			<QueryCancelledPlaceholder subText='Click "Run Query" to load exceptions.' />
+		);
+	}
+
 	return (
 		<ResizeTable
 			columns={columns}

frontend/src/container/ApiMonitoring/Explorer/Domains/DomainList.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-imports
 import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
 import { LoadingOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import { Spin, Table } from 'antd';
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
+import emptyStateUrl from 'assets/Icons/emptyState.svg';
 import cx from 'classnames';
 import QuerySearch from 'components/QueryBuilderV2/QueryV2/QuerySearch/QuerySearch';
+import QueryCancelledPlaceholder from 'components/QueryCancelledPlaceholder';
 import { initialQueriesMap } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import RightToolbarActions from 'container/QueryBuilder/components/ToolbarActions/RightToolbarActions';
 import Toolbar from 'container/Toolbar/Toolbar';
 import { useGetCompositeQueryParam } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useGetCompositeQueryParam';
@@ -23,8 +27,6 @@ import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
 import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
 import DOCLINKS from 'utils/docLinks';
 
-import emptyStateUrl from '@/assets/Icons/emptyState.svg';
-
 import { ApiMonitoringHardcodedAttributeKeys } from '../../constants';
 import { DEFAULT_PARAMS, useApiMonitoringParams } from '../../queryParams';
 import { columnsConfig, formatDataForTable } from '../../utils';
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ function DomainList(): JSX.Element {
 		(state) => state.globalTime,
 	);
 
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 	const { currentQuery, handleRunQuery } = useQueryBuilder();
 	const query = useMemo(() => currentQuery?.builder?.queryData[0] || null, [
 		currentQuery,
@@ -53,6 +56,19 @@ function DomainList(): JSX.Element {
 
 	const compositeData = useGetCompositeQueryParam();
 
+	const [isCancelled, setIsCancelled] = useState(false);
+
+	const handleCancelQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		queryClient.cancelQueries([REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_DOMAINS_LIST]);
+		setIsCancelled(true);
+	}, [queryClient]);
+
+	const handleStageAndRunQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		setIsCancelled(false);
+		queryClient.invalidateQueries([REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_DOMAINS_LIST]);
+		handleRunQuery();
+	}, [queryClient, handleRunQuery]);
+
 	const { data, isLoading, isFetching } = useListOverview({
 		start: minTime,
 		end: maxTime,
@@ -105,6 +121,13 @@ function DomainList(): JSX.Element {
 		[data],
 	);
 
+	// Auto-reset cancelled state when a new fetch starts
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (isFetching) {
+			setIsCancelled(false);
+		}
+	}, [isFetching]);
+
 	// Open drawer if selectedDomain is set in URL
 	useEffect(() => {
 		if (selectedDomain && formattedDataForTable?.length > 0) {
@@ -119,7 +142,13 @@ function DomainList(): JSX.Element {
 		<section className={cx('api-module-right-section')}>
 			<Toolbar
 				showAutoRefresh={false}
-				rightActions={<RightToolbarActions onStageRunQuery={handleRunQuery} />}
+				rightActions={
+					<RightToolbarActions
+						onStageRunQuery={handleStageAndRunQuery}
+						isLoadingQueries={isFetching}
+						handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
+					/>
+				}
 			/>
 			<div className={cx('api-monitoring-list-header')}>
 				<QuerySearch
@@ -130,38 +159,44 @@ function DomainList(): JSX.Element {
 					hardcodedAttributeKeys={ApiMonitoringHardcodedAttributeKeys}
 				/>
 			</div>
-			{!isFetching && !isLoading && formattedDataForTable.length === 0 && (
-				<div className="no-filtered-domains-message-container">
-					<div className="no-filtered-domains-message-content">
-						<img
-							src={emptyStateUrl}
-							alt="thinking-emoji"
-							className="empty-state-svg"
-						/>
+			{isCancelled && formattedDataForTable.length === 0 && (
+				<QueryCancelledPlaceholder subText='Click "Run Query" to load API monitoring data.' />
+			)}
+			{!isCancelled &&
+				!isFetching &&
+				!isLoading &&
+				formattedDataForTable.length === 0 && (
+					<div className="no-filtered-domains-message-container">
+						<div className="no-filtered-domains-message-content">
+							<img
+								src={emptyStateUrl}
+								alt="thinking-emoji"
+								className="empty-state-svg"
+							/>
 
-						<div className="no-filtered-domains-message">
-							<div className="no-domain-title">
-								No External API calls detected with applied filters.
+							<div className="no-filtered-domains-message">
+								<div className="no-domain-title">
+									No External API calls detected with applied filters.
+								</div>
+								<div className="no-domain-subtitle">
+									Ensure all HTTP client spans are being sent with kind as{' '}
+									<span className="attribute">Client</span> and url set in{' '}
+									<span className="attribute">url.full</span> or{' '}
+									<span className="attribute">http.url</span> attribute.
+								</div>
+								<a
+									href={DOCLINKS.EXTERNAL_API_MONITORING}
+									target="_blank"
+									rel="noreferrer"
+									className="external-api-doc-link"
+								>
+									Learn how External API monitoring works in SigNoz{' '}
+									<MoveUpRight size={14} />
+								</a>
 							</div>
-							<div className="no-domain-subtitle">
-								Ensure all HTTP client spans are being sent with kind as{' '}
-								<span className="attribute">Client</span> and url set in{' '}
-								<span className="attribute">url.full</span> or{' '}
-								<span className="attribute">http.url</span> attribute.
-							</div>
-							<a
-								href={DOCLINKS.EXTERNAL_API_MONITORING}
-								target="_blank"
-								rel="noreferrer"
-								className="external-api-doc-link"
-							>
-								Learn how External API monitoring works in SigNoz{' '}
-								<MoveUpRight size={14} />
-							</a>
 						</div>
 					</div>
-				</div>
-			)}
+				)}
 			{(isFetching || isLoading || formattedDataForTable.length > 0) && (
 				<Table
 					className="api-monitoring-domain-list-table"

frontend/src/container/CreateAlertV2/QuerySection/ChartPreview/ChartPreview.tsx

@@ -18,9 +18,16 @@ import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
 export interface ChartPreviewProps {
 	alertDef: AlertDef;
 	source?: YAxisSource;
+	isCancelled?: boolean;
+	onFetchingStateChange?: (isFetching: boolean) => void;
 }
 
-function ChartPreview({ alertDef, source }: ChartPreviewProps): JSX.Element {
+function ChartPreview({
+	alertDef,
+	source,
+	isCancelled = false,
+	onFetchingStateChange,
+}: ChartPreviewProps): JSX.Element {
 	const { currentQuery, panelType, stagedQuery } = useQueryBuilder();
 	const {
 		alertType,
@@ -88,6 +95,8 @@ function ChartPreview({ alertDef, source }: ChartPreviewProps): JSX.Element {
 			graphType={panelType || PANEL_TYPES.TIME_SERIES}
 			setQueryStatus={setQueryStatus}
 			additionalThresholds={thresholdState.thresholds}
+			isCancelled={isCancelled}
+			onFetchingStateChange={onFetchingStateChange}
 		/>
 	);
 
@@ -102,6 +111,8 @@ function ChartPreview({ alertDef, source }: ChartPreviewProps): JSX.Element {
 			graphType={panelType || PANEL_TYPES.TIME_SERIES}
 			setQueryStatus={setQueryStatus}
 			additionalThresholds={thresholdState.thresholds}
+			isCancelled={isCancelled}
+			onFetchingStateChange={onFetchingStateChange}
 		/>
 	);
 

frontend/src/container/CreateAlertV2/QuerySection/QuerySection.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 import { Button } from 'antd';
 import classNames from 'classnames';
 import { YAxisSource } from 'components/YAxisUnitSelector/types';
 import { QueryParams } from 'constants/query';
 import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import QuerySectionComponent from 'container/FormAlertRules/QuerySection';
 import { useQueryBuilder } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useQueryBuilder';
 import { getMetricNameFromQueryData } from 'hooks/useGetYAxisUnit';
@@ -62,7 +64,24 @@ function QuerySection(): JSX.Element {
 		return currentQueryKey !== stagedQueryKey;
 	}, [currentQuery, alertType, thresholdState, stagedQuery]);
 
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+	const [isLoadingQueries, setIsLoadingQueries] = useState(false);
+	const [isCancelled, setIsCancelled] = useState(false);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (isLoadingQueries) {
+			setIsCancelled(false);
+		}
+	}, [isLoadingQueries]);
+
+	const handleCancelQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		queryClient.cancelQueries([REACT_QUERY_KEY.ALERT_RULES_CHART_PREVIEW]);
+		setIsCancelled(true);
+	}, [queryClient]);
+
 	const runQueryHandler = useCallback(() => {
+		setIsCancelled(false);
+		queryClient.invalidateQueries([REACT_QUERY_KEY.ALERT_RULES_CHART_PREVIEW]);
 		// Reset the source param when the query is changed
 		// Then manually run the query
 		if (source === YAxisSource.DASHBOARDS && didQueryChange) {
@@ -76,6 +95,7 @@ function QuerySection(): JSX.Element {
 		currentQuery,
 		didQueryChange,
 		handleRunQuery,
+		queryClient,
 		redirectWithQueryBuilderData,
 		source,
 	]);
@@ -106,7 +126,12 @@ function QuerySection(): JSX.Element {
 	return (
 		<div className="query-section">
 			<Stepper stepNumber={1} label="Define the query" />
-			<ChartPreview alertDef={alertDef} source={source} />
+			<ChartPreview
+				alertDef={alertDef}
+				source={source}
+				isCancelled={isCancelled}
+				onFetchingStateChange={setIsLoadingQueries}
+			/>
 			<div className="query-section-tabs">
 				<div className="query-section-query-actions">
 					{tabs.map((tab) => (
@@ -130,6 +155,8 @@ function QuerySection(): JSX.Element {
 				setQueryCategory={onQueryCategoryChange}
 				alertType={alertType}
 				runQuery={runQueryHandler}
+				isLoadingQueries={isLoadingQueries}
+				handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
 				alertDef={alertDef}
 				panelType={PANEL_TYPES.TIME_SERIES}
 				key={currentQuery.queryType}

frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/ChartPreview/index.tsx

@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { useDispatch, useSelector } from 'react-redux';
 import { useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';
 import ErrorInPlace from 'components/ErrorInPlace/ErrorInPlace';
+import QueryCancelledPlaceholder from 'components/QueryCancelledPlaceholder';
 import Spinner from 'components/Spinner';
 import WarningPopover from 'components/WarningPopover/WarningPopover';
 import { ENTITY_VERSION_V5 } from 'constants/app';
 import { FeatureKeys } from 'constants/features';
 import { QueryParams } from 'constants/query';
 import { initialQueriesMap, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import AnomalyAlertEvaluationView from 'container/AnomalyAlertEvaluationView';
 import { INITIAL_CRITICAL_THRESHOLD } from 'container/CreateAlertV2/context/constants';
 import { Threshold } from 'container/CreateAlertV2/context/types';
@@ -69,6 +71,8 @@ export interface ChartPreviewProps {
 	setQueryStatus?: (status: string) => void;
 	showSideLegend?: boolean;
 	additionalThresholds?: Threshold[];
+	isCancelled?: boolean;
+	onFetchingStateChange?: (isFetching: boolean) => void;
 }
 
 // eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
@@ -86,6 +90,8 @@ function ChartPreview({
 	setQueryStatus,
 	showSideLegend = false,
 	additionalThresholds,
+	isCancelled = false,
+	onFetchingStateChange,
 }: ChartPreviewProps): JSX.Element | null {
 	const { t } = useTranslation('alerts');
 	const dispatch = useDispatch();
@@ -185,7 +191,7 @@ function ChartPreview({
 		ENTITY_VERSION_V5,
 		{
 			queryKey: [
-				'chartPreview',
+				REACT_QUERY_KEY.ALERT_RULES_CHART_PREVIEW,
 				userQueryKey || JSON.stringify(query),
 				selectedInterval,
 				minTime,
@@ -193,9 +199,14 @@ function ChartPreview({
 				alertDef?.ruleType,
 			],
 			enabled: canQuery,
+			keepPreviousData: true,
 		},
 	);
 
+	useEffect(() => {
+		onFetchingStateChange?.(queryResponse.isFetching);
+	}, [queryResponse.isFetching, onFetchingStateChange]);
+
 	const graphRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
 
 	useEffect((): void => {
@@ -334,11 +345,16 @@ function ChartPreview({
 
 	const chartData = getUPlotChartData(queryResponse?.data?.payload);
 
+	const hasResultData = !!queryResponse?.data?.payload?.data?.result?.length;
+
 	const isAnomalyDetectionAlert =
 		alertDef?.ruleType === AlertDetectionTypes.ANOMALY_DETECTION_ALERT;
 
 	const chartDataAvailable =
-		chartData && !queryResponse.isError && !queryResponse.isLoading;
+		chartData &&
+		hasResultData &&
+		!queryResponse.isLoading &&
+		(!queryResponse.isError || isCancelled);
 
 	const isAnomalyDetectionEnabled =
 		featureFlags?.find((flag) => flag.name === FeatureKeys.ANOMALY_DETECTION)
@@ -359,10 +375,14 @@ function ChartPreview({
 					{queryResponse.isLoading && (
 						<Spinner size="large" tip="Loading..." height="100%" />
 					)}
-					{(queryResponse?.isError || queryResponse?.error) && (
+					{(queryResponse?.isError || queryResponse?.error) && !isCancelled && (
 						<ErrorInPlace error={queryResponse.error as APIError} />
 					)}
 
+					{isCancelled && !queryResponse.isLoading && !hasResultData && (
+						<QueryCancelledPlaceholder subText='Click "Run Query" to load the chart preview.' />
+					)}
+
 					{chartDataAvailable && !isAnomalyDetectionAlert && (
 						<GridPanelSwitch
 							options={options}
@@ -403,6 +423,8 @@ ChartPreview.defaultProps = {
 	setQueryStatus: (): void => {},
 	showSideLegend: false,
 	additionalThresholds: undefined,
+	isCancelled: false,
+	onFetchingStateChange: undefined,
 };
 
 export default ChartPreview;

frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/QuerySection.tsx

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ function QuerySection({
 	setQueryCategory,
 	alertType,
 	runQuery,
+	isLoadingQueries,
+	handleCancelQuery,
 	alertDef,
 	panelType,
 	ruleId,
@@ -226,6 +228,8 @@ function QuerySection({
 												queryType: queryCategory,
 											});
 										}}
+										handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
+										isLoadingQueries={isLoadingQueries}
 									/>
 								</span>
 							}
@@ -245,7 +249,11 @@ function QuerySection({
 							onChange={handleQueryCategoryChange}
 							tabBarExtraContent={
 								<span style={{ display: 'flex', gap: '1rem', alignItems: 'center' }}>
-									<RunQueryBtn onStageRunQuery={runQuery} />
+									<RunQueryBtn
+										onStageRunQuery={runQuery}
+										handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
+										isLoadingQueries={isLoadingQueries}
+									/>
 								</span>
 							}
 							items={items}
@@ -287,6 +295,8 @@ interface QuerySectionProps {
 	setQueryCategory: (n: EQueryType) => void;
 	alertType: AlertTypes;
 	runQuery: VoidFunction;
+	isLoadingQueries: boolean;
+	handleCancelQuery: () => void;
 	alertDef: AlertDef;
 	panelType: PANEL_TYPES;
 	ruleId: string;

frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/index.tsx

@@ -136,6 +136,19 @@ function FormAlertRules({
 
 	// use query client
 	const ruleCache = useQueryClient();
+	const [isChartQueryCancelled, setIsChartQueryCancelled] = useState(false);
+	const [isLoadingAlertQuery, setIsLoadingAlertQuery] = useState(false);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (isLoadingAlertQuery) {
+			setIsChartQueryCancelled(false);
+		}
+	}, [isLoadingAlertQuery]);
+
+	const handleCancelAlertQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		ruleCache.cancelQueries(REACT_QUERY_KEY.ALERT_RULES_CHART_PREVIEW);
+		setIsChartQueryCancelled(true);
+	}, [ruleCache]);
 
 	const isNewRule = !ruleId || isEmpty(ruleId);
 
@@ -702,6 +715,8 @@ function FormAlertRules({
 			yAxisUnit={yAxisUnit || ''}
 			graphType={panelType || PANEL_TYPES.TIME_SERIES}
 			setQueryStatus={setQueryStatus}
+			isCancelled={isChartQueryCancelled}
+			onFetchingStateChange={setIsLoadingAlertQuery}
 		/>
 	);
 
@@ -720,6 +735,8 @@ function FormAlertRules({
 			yAxisUnit={yAxisUnit || ''}
 			graphType={panelType || PANEL_TYPES.TIME_SERIES}
 			setQueryStatus={setQueryStatus}
+			isCancelled={isChartQueryCancelled}
+			onFetchingStateChange={setIsLoadingAlertQuery}
 		/>
 	);
 
@@ -902,7 +919,15 @@ function FormAlertRules({
 							queryCategory={currentQuery.queryType}
 							setQueryCategory={onQueryCategoryChange}
 							alertType={alertType || AlertTypes.METRICS_BASED_ALERT}
-							runQuery={(): void => handleRunQuery()}
+							runQuery={(): void => {
+								setIsChartQueryCancelled(false);
+								ruleCache.invalidateQueries([
+									REACT_QUERY_KEY.ALERT_RULES_CHART_PREVIEW,
+								]);
+								handleRunQuery();
+							}}
+							isLoadingQueries={isLoadingAlertQuery}
+							handleCancelQuery={handleCancelAlertQuery}
 							alertDef={alertDef}
 							panelType={panelType || PANEL_TYPES.TIME_SERIES}
 							key={currentQuery.queryType}

frontend/src/container/GridCardLayout/GridCard/FullView/index.tsx

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import React, {
 	useRef,
 	useState,
 } from 'react';
+import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-imports
 import { useSelector } from 'react-redux'; // old code, TODO: fix this correctly
 import {
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import cx from 'classnames';
 import { ToggleGraphProps } from 'components/Graph/types';
 import OverlayScrollbar from 'components/OverlayScrollbar/OverlayScrollbar';
 import { QueryBuilderV2 } from 'components/QueryBuilderV2/QueryBuilderV2';
+import QueryCancelledPlaceholder from 'components/QueryCancelledPlaceholder';
 import Spinner from 'components/Spinner';
 import TimePreference from 'components/TimePreferenceDropDown';
 import WarningPopover from 'components/WarningPopover/WarningPopover';
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ function FullView({
 
 	const fullViewRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
 	const { handleRunQuery } = useQueryBuilder();
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
 	useEffect(() => {
 		setCurrentGraphRef(fullViewRef);
@@ -203,8 +206,8 @@ function FullView({
 		});
 	}, [selectedPanelType]);
 
-	const response = useGetQueryRange(requestData, ENTITY_VERSION_V5, {
-		queryKey: [
+	const queryRangeKey = useMemo(
+		() => [
 			widget?.query,
 			selectedPanelType,
 			requestData,
@@ -212,10 +215,28 @@ function FullView({
 			minTime,
 			maxTime,
 		],
+		[widget?.query, selectedPanelType, requestData, version, minTime, maxTime],
+	);
+
+	const response = useGetQueryRange(requestData, ENTITY_VERSION_V5, {
+		queryKey: queryRangeKey,
 		enabled: !isDependedDataLoaded,
 		keepPreviousData: true,
 	});
 
+	const [isCancelled, setIsCancelled] = useState(false);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (response.isFetching) {
+			setIsCancelled(false);
+		}
+	}, [response.isFetching]);
+
+	const handleCancelQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		queryClient.cancelQueries(queryRangeKey);
+		setIsCancelled(true);
+	}, [queryClient, queryRangeKey]);
+
 	const onDragSelect = useCallback((start: number, end: number): void => {
 		const startTimestamp = Math.trunc(start);
 		const endTimestamp = Math.trunc(end);
@@ -354,6 +375,8 @@ function FullView({
 									onStageRunQuery={(): void => {
 										handleRunQuery();
 									}}
+									isLoadingQueries={response.isFetching}
+									handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
 								/>
 							</>
 						)}
@@ -386,23 +409,27 @@ function FullView({
 									}}
 								/>
 							)}
-							<PanelWrapper
-								panelMode={PanelMode.STANDALONE_VIEW}
-								queryResponse={response}
-								widget={widget}
-								setRequestData={setRequestData}
-								isFullViewMode
-								onToggleModelHandler={onToggleModelHandler}
-								setGraphVisibility={setGraphsVisibilityStates}
-								graphVisibility={graphsVisibilityStates}
-								onDragSelect={customOnDragSelect ?? onDragSelect}
-								tableProcessedDataRef={tableProcessedDataRef}
-								searchTerm={searchTerm}
-								onClickHandler={onClickHandler}
-								enableDrillDown={enableDrillDown}
-								selectedGraph={selectedPanelType}
-								onColumnWidthsChange={onColumnWidthsChange}
-							/>
+							{isCancelled ? (
+								<QueryCancelledPlaceholder subText='Click "Run Query" to reload the widget.' />
+							) : (
+								<PanelWrapper
+									panelMode={PanelMode.STANDALONE_VIEW}
+									queryResponse={response}
+									widget={widget}
+									setRequestData={setRequestData}
+									isFullViewMode
+									onToggleModelHandler={onToggleModelHandler}
+									setGraphVisibility={setGraphsVisibilityStates}
+									graphVisibility={graphsVisibilityStates}
+									onDragSelect={customOnDragSelect ?? onDragSelect}
+									tableProcessedDataRef={tableProcessedDataRef}
+									searchTerm={searchTerm}
+									onClickHandler={onClickHandler}
+									enableDrillDown={enableDrillDown}
+									selectedGraph={selectedPanelType}
+									onColumnWidthsChange={onColumnWidthsChange}
+								/>
+							)}
 						</GraphContainer>
 					</div>
 				</>

frontend/src/container/MeterExplorer/Explorer/Explorer.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 import * as Sentry from '@sentry/react';
 import { Button, Tooltip } from 'antd';
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ import { QueryBuilderV2 } from 'components/QueryBuilderV2/QueryBuilderV2';
 import QuickFilters from 'components/QuickFilters/QuickFilters';
 import { QuickFiltersSource, SignalType } from 'components/QuickFilters/types';
 import { initialQueryMeterWithType, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import ExplorerOptionWrapper from 'container/ExplorerOptions/ExplorerOptionWrapper';
 import RightToolbarActions from 'container/QueryBuilder/components/ToolbarActions/RightToolbarActions';
 import { QueryBuilderProps } from 'container/QueryBuilder/QueryBuilder.interfaces';
@@ -37,6 +39,20 @@ function Explorer(): JSX.Element {
 		currentQuery,
 	} = useQueryBuilder();
 	const { safeNavigate } = useSafeNavigate();
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+	const [isLoadingQueries, setIsLoadingQueries] = useState(false);
+	const [isCancelled, setIsCancelled] = useState(false);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (isLoadingQueries) {
+			setIsCancelled(false);
+		}
+	}, [isLoadingQueries]);
+
+	const handleCancelQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		queryClient.cancelQueries([REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_QUERY_RANGE]);
+		setIsCancelled(true);
+	}, [queryClient]);
 
 	const [showQuickFilters, setShowQuickFilters] = useState(true);
 
@@ -155,7 +171,11 @@ function Explorer(): JSX.Element {
 
 							<div className="explore-header-right-actions">
 								<DateTimeSelector showAutoRefresh />
-								<RightToolbarActions onStageRunQuery={(): void => handleRunQuery()} />
+								<RightToolbarActions
+									onStageRunQuery={(): void => handleRunQuery()}
+									isLoadingQueries={isLoadingQueries}
+									handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
+								/>
 							</div>
 						</div>
 						<QueryBuilderV2
@@ -171,7 +191,10 @@ function Explorer(): JSX.Element {
 						/>
 
 						<div className="explore-content">
-							<TimeSeries />
+							<TimeSeries
+								onFetchingStateChange={setIsLoadingQueries}
+								isCancelled={isCancelled}
+							/>
 						</div>
 					</div>
 					<ExplorerOptionWrapper

frontend/src/container/MeterExplorer/Explorer/QuerySection.tsx

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-import { Button } from 'antd';
-import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
-import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
-import { QueryBuilder } from 'container/QueryBuilder';
-import { ButtonWrapper } from 'container/TracesExplorer/QuerySection/styles';
-import { useGetPanelTypesQueryParam } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useGetPanelTypesQueryParam';
-import { useQueryBuilder } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useQueryBuilder';
-import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
-
-import { MeterExplorerEventKeys, MeterExplorerEvents } from '../events';
-
-function QuerySection(): JSX.Element {
-	const { handleRunQuery } = useQueryBuilder();
-
-	const panelTypes = useGetPanelTypesQueryParam(PANEL_TYPES.TIME_SERIES);
-
-	return (
-		<div className="query-section">
-			<QueryBuilder
-				panelType={panelTypes}
-				config={{ initialDataSource: DataSource.METRICS, queryVariant: 'static' }}
-				version="v4"
-				actions={
-					<ButtonWrapper>
-						<Button
-							onClick={(): void => {
-								handleRunQuery();
-								logEvent(MeterExplorerEvents.QueryBuilderQueryChanged, {
-									[MeterExplorerEventKeys.Tab]: 'explorer',
-								});
-							}}
-							type="primary"
-						>
-							Run Query
-						</Button>
-					</ButtonWrapper>
-				}
-			/>
-		</div>
-	);
-}
-
-export default QuerySection;

frontend/src/container/MeterExplorer/Explorer/TimeSeries.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-import { useMemo } from 'react';
+import { useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useQueries } from 'react-query';
 // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-imports
 import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
 import { isAxiosError } from 'axios';
+import QueryCancelledPlaceholder from 'components/QueryCancelledPlaceholder';
 import { ENTITY_VERSION_V5 } from 'constants/app';
 import { initialQueryMeterWithType, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { MAX_QUERY_RETRIES } from 'constants/reactQuery';
 import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import EmptyMetricsSearch from 'container/MetricsExplorer/Explorer/EmptyMetricsSearch';
 import { BuilderUnitsFilter } from 'container/QueryBuilder/filters/BuilderUnitsFilter';
@@ -21,7 +23,15 @@ import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
 import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
 import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
 
-function TimeSeries(): JSX.Element {
+interface TimeSeriesProps {
+	onFetchingStateChange?: (isFetching: boolean) => void;
+	isCancelled?: boolean;
+}
+
+function TimeSeries({
+	onFetchingStateChange,
+	isCancelled = false,
+}: TimeSeriesProps): JSX.Element {
 	const { stagedQuery, currentQuery } = useQueryBuilder();
 	const { yAxisUnit, onUnitChange } = useUrlYAxisUnit('');
 
@@ -67,7 +77,11 @@ function TimeSeries(): JSX.Element {
 				minTime,
 				index,
 			],
-			queryFn: (): Promise<SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadProps>> =>
+			queryFn: ({
+				signal,
+			}: {
+				signal?: AbortSignal;
+			}): Promise<SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadProps>> =>
 				GetMetricQueryRange(
 					{
 						query: payload,
@@ -79,9 +93,15 @@ function TimeSeries(): JSX.Element {
 						},
 					},
 					ENTITY_VERSION_V5,
+					undefined,
+					signal,
 				),
 			enabled: !!payload,
-			retry: (failureCount: number, error: Error): boolean => {
+			retry: (failureCount: number, error: unknown): boolean => {
+				if (isAxiosError(error) && error.code === 'ERR_CANCELED') {
+					return false;
+				}
+
 				let status: number | undefined;
 
 				if (error instanceof APIError) {
@@ -94,7 +114,7 @@ function TimeSeries(): JSX.Element {
 					return false;
 				}
 
-				return failureCount < 3;
+				return failureCount < MAX_QUERY_RETRIES;
 			},
 			onError: (error: APIError): void => {
 				showErrorModal(error);
@@ -102,6 +122,11 @@ function TimeSeries(): JSX.Element {
 		})),
 	);
 
+	const isFetching = queries.some((q) => q.isFetching);
+	useEffect(() => {
+		onFetchingStateChange?.(isFetching);
+	}, [isFetching, onFetchingStateChange]);
+
 	const data = useMemo(() => queries.map(({ data }) => data) ?? [], [queries]);
 
 	const responseData = useMemo(
@@ -122,7 +147,11 @@ function TimeSeries(): JSX.Element {
 			<BuilderUnitsFilter onChange={onUnitChange} yAxisUnit={yAxisUnit} />
 			<div className="time-series-container">
 				{!hasMetricSelected && <EmptyMetricsSearch />}
-				{hasMetricSelected &&
+				{isCancelled && hasMetricSelected && (
+					<QueryCancelledPlaceholder subText='Click "Run Query" to load metrics.' />
+				)}
+				{!isCancelled &&
+					hasMetricSelected &&
 					responseData.map((datapoint, index) => (
 						<div
 							className="time-series-view-panel"

frontend/src/container/MetricsExplorer/Explorer/Explorer.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 import { useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom-v5-compat';
 import * as Sentry from '@sentry/react';
 import { Switch, Tooltip } from 'antd';
@@ -6,6 +7,7 @@ import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
 import { QueryBuilderV2 } from 'components/QueryBuilderV2/QueryBuilderV2';
 import WarningPopover from 'components/WarningPopover/WarningPopover';
 import { initialQueriesMap, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import ExplorerOptionWrapper from 'container/ExplorerOptions/ExplorerOptionWrapper';
 import RightToolbarActions from 'container/QueryBuilder/components/ToolbarActions/RightToolbarActions';
 import { QueryBuilderProps } from 'container/QueryBuilder/QueryBuilder.interfaces';
@@ -54,6 +56,21 @@ function Explorer(): JSX.Element {
 	const { handleExplorerTabChange } = useHandleExplorerTabChange();
 	const [isMetricDetailsOpen, setIsMetricDetailsOpen] = useState(false);
 
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+	const [isLoadingQueries, setIsLoadingQueries] = useState(false);
+	const [isCancelled, setIsCancelled] = useState(false);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (isLoadingQueries) {
+			setIsCancelled(false);
+		}
+	}, [isLoadingQueries]);
+
+	const handleCancelQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		queryClient.cancelQueries([REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_QUERY_RANGE]);
+		setIsCancelled(true);
+	}, [queryClient]);
+
 	const metricNames = useMemo(() => {
 		const currentMetricNames: string[] = [];
 		stagedQuery?.builder.queryData.forEach((query) => {
@@ -307,7 +324,11 @@ function Explorer(): JSX.Element {
 					<div className="explore-header-right-actions">
 						{!isEmpty(warning) && <WarningPopover warningData={warning} />}
 						<DateTimeSelector showAutoRefresh />
-						<RightToolbarActions onStageRunQuery={(): void => handleRunQuery()} />
+						<RightToolbarActions
+							onStageRunQuery={(): void => handleRunQuery()}
+							isLoadingQueries={isLoadingQueries}
+							handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
+						/>
 					</div>
 				</div>
 				<QueryBuilderV2
@@ -319,6 +340,7 @@ function Explorer(): JSX.Element {
 				/>
 				<div className="explore-content">
 					<TimeSeries
+						onFetchingStateChange={setIsLoadingQueries}
 						showOneChartPerQuery={showOneChartPerQuery}
 						setWarning={setWarning}
 						areAllMetricUnitsSame={areAllMetricUnitsSame}
@@ -331,6 +353,7 @@ function Explorer(): JSX.Element {
 						yAxisUnit={yAxisUnit}
 						setYAxisUnit={setYAxisUnit}
 						showYAxisUnitSelector={showYAxisUnitSelector}
+						isCancelled={isCancelled}
 					/>
 				</div>
 			</div>

frontend/src/container/MetricsExplorer/Explorer/QuerySection.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-import { Button } from 'antd';
+import { useCallback } from 'react';
+import { useIsFetching, useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
 import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import { QueryBuilder } from 'container/QueryBuilder';
+import RunQueryBtn from 'container/QueryBuilder/components/RunQueryBtn/RunQueryBtn';
 import { ButtonWrapper } from 'container/TracesExplorer/QuerySection/styles';
 import { useGetPanelTypesQueryParam } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useGetPanelTypesQueryParam';
 import { useQueryBuilder } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useQueryBuilder';
@@ -11,9 +14,16 @@ import { MetricsExplorerEventKeys, MetricsExplorerEvents } from '../events';
 
 function QuerySection(): JSX.Element {
 	const { handleRunQuery } = useQueryBuilder();
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
 	const panelTypes = useGetPanelTypesQueryParam(PANEL_TYPES.TIME_SERIES);
 
+	const isLoadingQueries = useIsFetching([REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_QUERY_RANGE]) > 0;
+
+	const handleCancelQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		queryClient.cancelQueries([REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_QUERY_RANGE]);
+	}, [queryClient]);
+
 	return (
 		<div className="query-section">
 			<QueryBuilder
@@ -22,17 +32,16 @@ function QuerySection(): JSX.Element {
 				version="v4"
 				actions={
 					<ButtonWrapper>
-						<Button
-							onClick={(): void => {
+						<RunQueryBtn
+							onStageRunQuery={(): void => {
 								handleRunQuery();
 								logEvent(MetricsExplorerEvents.QueryBuilderQueryChanged, {
 									[MetricsExplorerEventKeys.Tab]: 'explorer',
 								});
 							}}
-							type="primary"
-						>
-							Run Query
-						</Button>
+							isLoadingQueries={isLoadingQueries}
+							handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
+						/>
 					</ButtonWrapper>
 				}
 			/>

frontend/src/container/MetricsExplorer/Explorer/TimeSeries.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useMemo } from 'react';
+import { useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useQueries, useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-imports
 import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@ import {
 } from 'api/generated/services/metrics';
 import { isAxiosError } from 'axios';
 import classNames from 'classnames';
+import QueryCancelledPlaceholder from 'components/QueryCancelledPlaceholder';
 import YAxisUnitSelector from 'components/YAxisUnitSelector';
 import { YAxisSource } from 'components/YAxisUnitSelector/types';
 import { ENTITY_VERSION_V5 } from 'constants/app';
 import { initialQueriesMap, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { MAX_QUERY_RETRIES } from 'constants/reactQuery';
 import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import TimeSeriesView from 'container/TimeSeriesView/TimeSeriesView';
 import { convertDataValueToMs } from 'container/TimeSeriesView/utils';
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ import {
 } from './utils';
 
 function TimeSeries({
+	onFetchingStateChange,
 	showOneChartPerQuery,
 	setWarning,
 	isMetricUnitsLoading,
@@ -46,6 +49,7 @@ function TimeSeries({
 	setYAxisUnit,
 	showYAxisUnitSelector,
 	metrics,
+	isCancelled = false,
 }: TimeSeriesProps): JSX.Element {
 	const { stagedQuery, currentQuery } = useQueryBuilder();
 
@@ -98,7 +102,11 @@ function TimeSeries({
 				minTime,
 				index,
 			],
-			queryFn: (): Promise<SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadProps>> =>
+			queryFn: ({
+				signal,
+			}: {
+				signal?: AbortSignal;
+			}): Promise<SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadProps>> =>
 				GetMetricQueryRange(
 					{
 						query: payload,
@@ -111,9 +119,15 @@ function TimeSeries({
 					},
 					// ENTITY_VERSION_V4,
 					ENTITY_VERSION_V5,
+					undefined,
+					signal,
 				),
 			enabled: !!payload,
-			retry: (failureCount: number, error: Error): boolean => {
+			retry: (failureCount: number, error: unknown): boolean => {
+				if (isAxiosError(error) && error.code === 'ERR_CANCELED') {
+					return false;
+				}
+
 				let status: number | undefined;
 
 				if (error instanceof APIError) {
@@ -126,11 +140,16 @@ function TimeSeries({
 					return false;
 				}
 
-				return failureCount < 3;
+				return failureCount < MAX_QUERY_RETRIES;
 			},
 		})),
 	);
 
+	const isFetching = queries.some((q) => q.isFetching);
+	useEffect(() => {
+		onFetchingStateChange?.(isFetching);
+	}, [isFetching, onFetchingStateChange]);
+
 	const data = useMemo(() => queries.map(({ data }) => data) ?? [], [queries]);
 
 	const responseData = useMemo(
@@ -231,7 +250,11 @@ function TimeSeries({
 				})}
 			>
 				{metricNames.length === 0 && <EmptyMetricsSearch />}
-				{metricNames.length > 0 &&
+				{isCancelled && metricNames.length > 0 && (
+					<QueryCancelledPlaceholder subText='Click "Run Query" to load metrics.' />
+				)}
+				{!isCancelled &&
+					metricNames.length > 0 &&
 					responseData.map((datapoint, index) => {
 						const isQueryDataItem = index < metricNames.length;
 						const metricName = isQueryDataItem ? metricNames[index] : undefined;

frontend/src/container/MetricsExplorer/Explorer/types.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { MetricsexplorertypesMetricMetadataDTO } from 'api/generated/services/si
 import { Warning } from 'types/api';
 
 export interface TimeSeriesProps {
+	onFetchingStateChange?: (isFetching: boolean) => void;
 	showOneChartPerQuery: boolean;
 	setWarning: Dispatch<SetStateAction<Warning | undefined>>;
 	areAllMetricUnitsSame: boolean;
@@ -15,4 +16,5 @@ export interface TimeSeriesProps {
 	yAxisUnit: string | undefined;
 	setYAxisUnit: (unit: string) => void;
 	showYAxisUnitSelector: boolean;
+	isCancelled?: boolean;
 }

frontend/src/container/MetricsExplorer/Inspect/Inspect.styles.scss

@@ -4,9 +4,25 @@
 
 	.inspect-metrics-fallback {
 		display: flex;
-		align-items: center;
-		justify-content: center;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		gap: 32px;
 		height: 100%;
+
+		.inspect-metrics-fallback-header-placeholder {
+			// Reserve the same vertical space the GraphView header occupies
+			// (antd middle button height) so swapping chart ↔ fallback causes
+			// no layout shift.
+			height: 32px;
+			flex-shrink: 0;
+		}
+
+		.inspect-metrics-fallback-body {
+			flex: 1;
+			display: flex;
+			align-items: center;
+			justify-content: center;
+			min-height: 520px;
+		}
 	}
 
 	.inspect-metrics-title {

frontend/src/container/MetricsExplorer/Inspect/Inspect.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 import * as Sentry from '@sentry/react';
 import { Color } from '@signozhq/design-tokens';
 import { Button, Drawer, Empty, Skeleton, Typography } from 'antd';
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
 import { useGetMetricMetadata } from 'api/generated/services/metrics';
+import QueryCancelledPlaceholder from 'components/QueryCancelledPlaceholder';
+import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import { useQueryBuilder } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useQueryBuilder';
 import { useQueryOperations } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useQueryBuilderOperations';
 import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
@@ -109,6 +112,28 @@ function Inspect({
 		reset,
 	} = useInspectMetrics(appliedMetricName);
 
+	const [isCancelled, setIsCancelled] = useState(false);
+
+	// Auto-reset isCancelled only on the rising edge of a new fetch
+	// (transition from not-loading → loading). Watching `isLoading` directly
+	// races with the cancel flow — when the user cancels mid-fetch, loading
+	// is still true in the render right after setIsCancelled(true), which
+	// would immediately reset it.
+	const wasLoadingRef = useRef(false);
+	useEffect(() => {
+		const nowLoading = isInspectMetricsLoading || isInspectMetricsRefetching;
+		if (!wasLoadingRef.current && nowLoading) {
+			setIsCancelled(false);
+		}
+		wasLoadingRef.current = nowLoading;
+	}, [isInspectMetricsLoading, isInspectMetricsRefetching]);
+
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+	const handleCancelInspectQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		queryClient.cancelQueries(REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_INSPECT_METRICS_DETAILS);
+		setIsCancelled(true);
+	}, [queryClient]);
+
 	const handleDispatchMetricInspectionOptions = useCallback(
 		(action: MetricInspectionAction): void => {
 			dispatchMetricInspectionOptions(action);
@@ -167,96 +192,66 @@ function Inspect({
 		setExpandedViewOptions(null);
 	}, [inspectionStep]);
 
-	const content = useMemo(() => {
-		if (isInspectMetricsLoading && !isInspectMetricsRefetching) {
-			return (
-				<div
-					data-testid="inspect-metrics-loading"
-					className="inspect-metrics-fallback"
-				>
-					<Skeleton active />
-				</div>
+	const chartArea = useMemo(() => {
+		const renderFallback = (testId: string, body: JSX.Element): JSX.Element => (
+			<div data-testid={testId} className="inspect-metrics-fallback">
+				<div className="inspect-metrics-fallback-header-placeholder" />
+				<div className="inspect-metrics-fallback-body">{body}</div>
+			</div>
+		);
+
+		// Cancelled state takes precedence over any react-query state — ensures
+		// the placeholder shows immediately on cancel, regardless of whether
+		// isLoading/isRefetching has settled yet.
+		if (isCancelled) {
+			return renderFallback(
+				'inspect-metrics-cancelled',
+				<QueryCancelledPlaceholder subText='Click "Run Query" to see inspect results.' />,
 			);
 		}
 
-		if (isInspectMetricsError) {
-			const errorMessage = 'Error loading inspect metrics.';
+		if (isInspectMetricsLoading && !isInspectMetricsRefetching) {
+			return renderFallback('inspect-metrics-loading', <Skeleton active />);
+		}
 
-			return (
-				<div
-					data-testid="inspect-metrics-error"
-					className="inspect-metrics-fallback"
-				>
-					<Empty description={errorMessage} />
-				</div>
+		if (isInspectMetricsError) {
+			return renderFallback(
+				'inspect-metrics-error',
+				<Empty description="Error loading inspect metrics." />,
 			);
 		}
 
 		if (!inspectMetricsTimeSeries.length) {
-			return (
-				<div
-					data-testid="inspect-metrics-empty"
-					className="inspect-metrics-fallback"
-				>
-					<Empty description="No time series found for this metric to inspect." />
-				</div>
+			return renderFallback(
+				'inspect-metrics-empty',
+				<Empty description="No time series found for this metric to inspect." />,
 			);
 		}
 
 		return (
-			<div className="inspect-metrics-content">
-				<div className="inspect-metrics-content-first-col">
-					<GraphView
-						inspectMetricsTimeSeries={aggregatedTimeSeries}
-						formattedInspectMetricsTimeSeries={formattedInspectMetricsTimeSeries}
-						resetInspection={resetInspection}
-						metricName={appliedMetricName}
-						metricUnit={selectedMetricUnit}
-						metricType={selectedMetricType}
-						spaceAggregationSeriesMap={spaceAggregationSeriesMap}
-						inspectionStep={inspectionStep}
-						setPopoverOptions={setPopoverOptions}
-						setShowExpandedView={setShowExpandedView}
-						showExpandedView={showExpandedView}
-						setExpandedViewOptions={setExpandedViewOptions}
-						popoverOptions={popoverOptions}
-						metricInspectionAppliedOptions={metricInspectionOptions.appliedOptions}
-						isInspectMetricsRefetching={isInspectMetricsRefetching}
-					/>
-					<QueryBuilder
-						currentMetricName={currentMetricName}
-						setCurrentMetricName={setCurrentMetricName}
-						setAppliedMetricName={setAppliedMetricName}
-						spaceAggregationLabels={spaceAggregationLabels}
-						currentMetricInspectionOptions={metricInspectionOptions.currentOptions}
-						dispatchMetricInspectionOptions={handleDispatchMetricInspectionOptions}
-						inspectionStep={inspectionStep}
-						inspectMetricsTimeSeries={inspectMetricsTimeSeries}
-						currentQuery={currentQueryData}
-						setCurrentQuery={setCurrentQueryData}
-					/>
-				</div>
-				<div className="inspect-metrics-content-second-col">
-					<Stepper
-						inspectionStep={inspectionStep}
-						resetInspection={resetInspection}
-					/>
-					{showExpandedView && (
-						<ExpandedView
-							options={expandedViewOptions}
-							spaceAggregationSeriesMap={spaceAggregationSeriesMap}
-							step={inspectionStep}
-							metricInspectionAppliedOptions={metricInspectionOptions.appliedOptions}
-							timeAggregatedSeriesMap={timeAggregatedSeriesMap}
-						/>
-					)}
-				</div>
-			</div>
+			<GraphView
+				inspectMetricsTimeSeries={aggregatedTimeSeries}
+				formattedInspectMetricsTimeSeries={formattedInspectMetricsTimeSeries}
+				resetInspection={resetInspection}
+				metricName={appliedMetricName}
+				metricUnit={selectedMetricUnit}
+				metricType={selectedMetricType}
+				spaceAggregationSeriesMap={spaceAggregationSeriesMap}
+				inspectionStep={inspectionStep}
+				setPopoverOptions={setPopoverOptions}
+				setShowExpandedView={setShowExpandedView}
+				showExpandedView={showExpandedView}
+				setExpandedViewOptions={setExpandedViewOptions}
+				popoverOptions={popoverOptions}
+				metricInspectionAppliedOptions={metricInspectionOptions.appliedOptions}
+				isInspectMetricsRefetching={isInspectMetricsRefetching}
+			/>
 		);
 	}, [
 		isInspectMetricsLoading,
 		isInspectMetricsRefetching,
 		isInspectMetricsError,
+		isCancelled,
 		inspectMetricsTimeSeries,
 		aggregatedTimeSeries,
 		formattedInspectMetricsTimeSeries,
@@ -312,7 +307,46 @@ function Inspect({
 				className="inspect-metrics-modal"
 				destroyOnClose
 			>
-				{content}
+				<div className="inspect-metrics-content">
+					<div className="inspect-metrics-content-first-col">
+						{chartArea}
+						<QueryBuilder
+							currentMetricName={currentMetricName}
+							setCurrentMetricName={setCurrentMetricName}
+							setAppliedMetricName={setAppliedMetricName}
+							spaceAggregationLabels={spaceAggregationLabels}
+							currentMetricInspectionOptions={metricInspectionOptions.currentOptions}
+							dispatchMetricInspectionOptions={handleDispatchMetricInspectionOptions}
+							inspectionStep={inspectionStep}
+							inspectMetricsTimeSeries={inspectMetricsTimeSeries}
+							currentQuery={currentQueryData}
+							setCurrentQuery={setCurrentQueryData}
+							isLoadingQueries={isInspectMetricsLoading || isInspectMetricsRefetching}
+							handleCancelQuery={handleCancelInspectQuery}
+							onRunQuery={(): void => {
+								setIsCancelled(false);
+								queryClient.invalidateQueries([
+									REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_INSPECT_METRICS_DETAILS,
+								]);
+							}}
+						/>
+					</div>
+					<div className="inspect-metrics-content-second-col">
+						<Stepper
+							inspectionStep={inspectionStep}
+							resetInspection={resetInspection}
+						/>
+						{showExpandedView && (
+							<ExpandedView
+								options={expandedViewOptions}
+								spaceAggregationSeriesMap={spaceAggregationSeriesMap}
+								step={inspectionStep}
+								metricInspectionAppliedOptions={metricInspectionOptions.appliedOptions}
+								timeAggregatedSeriesMap={timeAggregatedSeriesMap}
+							/>
+						)}
+					</div>
+				</div>
 			</Drawer>
 		</Sentry.ErrorBoundary>
 	);

frontend/src/container/MetricsExplorer/Inspect/QueryBuilder.tsx

@@ -20,13 +20,22 @@ function QueryBuilder({
 	inspectMetricsTimeSeries,
 	currentQuery,
 	setCurrentQuery,
+	isLoadingQueries,
+	handleCancelQuery,
+	onRunQuery,
 }: QueryBuilderProps): JSX.Element {
 	const applyInspectionOptions = useCallback(() => {
+		onRunQuery?.();
 		setAppliedMetricName(currentMetricName ?? '');
 		dispatchMetricInspectionOptions({
 			type: 'APPLY_METRIC_INSPECTION_OPTIONS',
 		});
-	}, [currentMetricName, setAppliedMetricName, dispatchMetricInspectionOptions]);
+	}, [
+		currentMetricName,
+		setAppliedMetricName,
+		dispatchMetricInspectionOptions,
+		onRunQuery,
+	]);
 
 	return (
 		<div className="inspect-metrics-query-builder">
@@ -39,7 +48,11 @@ function QueryBuilder({
 				>
 					Query Builder
 				</Button>
-				<RunQueryBtn onStageRunQuery={applyInspectionOptions} />
+				<RunQueryBtn
+					onStageRunQuery={applyInspectionOptions}
+					handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
+					isLoadingQueries={isLoadingQueries}
+				/>
 			</div>
 			<Card className="inspect-metrics-query-builder-content">
 				<MetricNameSearch

frontend/src/container/MetricsExplorer/Inspect/__tests__/QueryBuilder.test.tsx

@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ describe('QueryBuilder', () => {
 			filterExpression: '',
 		} as any,
 		setCurrentQuery: jest.fn(),
+		isLoadingQueries: false,
+		handleCancelQuery: jest.fn(),
 	};
 
 	beforeEach(() => {

frontend/src/container/MetricsExplorer/Inspect/types.ts

@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ export interface QueryBuilderProps {
 	inspectMetricsTimeSeries: InspectMetricsSeries[];
 	currentQuery: IBuilderQuery;
 	setCurrentQuery: (query: IBuilderQuery) => void;
+	isLoadingQueries: boolean;
+	handleCancelQuery: () => void;
+	onRunQuery?: () => void;
 }
 
 export interface MetricNameSearchProps {

frontend/src/container/MetricsExplorer/Inspect/useInspectMetrics.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useReducer, useState } from 'react';
 import { useQuery } from 'react-query';
 import { inspectMetrics } from 'api/generated/services/metrics';
+import { isAxiosError } from 'axios';
+import { MAX_QUERY_RETRIES } from 'constants/reactQuery';
+import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import { themeColors } from 'constants/theme';
 import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
 import { generateColor } from 'lib/uPlotLib/utils/generateColor';
@@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ export function useInspectMetrics(
 		isRefetching: isInspectMetricsRefetching,
 	} = useQuery({
 		queryKey: [
-			'inspectMetrics',
+			REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_INSPECT_METRICS_DETAILS,
 			metricName,
 			start,
 			end,
@@ -127,6 +130,12 @@ export function useInspectMetrics(
 			),
 		enabled: !!metricName,
 		keepPreviousData: true,
+		retry: (failureCount: number, error: Error): boolean => {
+			if (isAxiosError(error) && error.code === 'ERR_CANCELED') {
+				return false;
+			}
+			return failureCount < MAX_QUERY_RETRIES;
+		},
 	});
 
 	const inspectMetricsData = useMemo(

frontend/src/container/MetricsExplorer/Summary/MetricsSearch.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ function MetricsSearch({
 	currentQueryFilterExpression,
 	setCurrentQueryFilterExpression,
 	isLoading,
+	handleCancelQuery,
+	onRunQuery,
 }: MetricsSearchProps): JSX.Element {
 	const handleOnChange = useCallback(
 		(expression: string): void => {
@@ -22,7 +24,8 @@ function MetricsSearch({
 
 	const handleStageAndRunQuery = useCallback(() => {
 		onChange(currentQueryFilterExpression);
-	}, [currentQueryFilterExpression, onChange]);
+		onRunQuery?.();
+	}, [currentQueryFilterExpression, onChange, onRunQuery]);
 
 	const handleRunQuery = useCallback(
 		(expression: string): void => {
@@ -53,6 +56,7 @@ function MetricsSearch({
 			<RunQueryBtn
 				onStageRunQuery={handleStageAndRunQuery}
 				isLoadingQueries={isLoading}
+				handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
 			/>
 			<div className="metrics-search-options">
 				<DateTimeSelectionV2

frontend/src/container/MetricsExplorer/Summary/Summary.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import React, { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { useSelector } from 'react-redux'; // old code, TODO: fix this correctly
 import { useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom-v5-compat';
 import * as Sentry from '@sentry/react';
+import { Typography } from 'antd';
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
 import { convertToApiError } from 'api/ErrorResponseHandlerForGeneratedAPIs';
 import {
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import {
 	Querybuildertypesv5OrderByDTO,
 	Querybuildertypesv5OrderDirectionDTO,
 } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+import eyesEmojiUrl from 'assets/Images/eyesEmoji.svg';
 import { convertExpressionToFilters } from 'components/QueryBuilderV2/utils';
 import { initialQueriesMap } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
 import { usePageSize } from 'container/InfraMonitoringK8s/utils';
@@ -104,6 +106,8 @@ function Summary(): JSX.Element {
 		setCurrentQueryFilterExpression,
 	] = useState<string>(appliedFilterExpression);
 
+	const [isCancelled, setIsCancelled] = useState<boolean>(false);
+
 	useEffect(() => {
 		setCurrentQueryFilterExpression(appliedFilterExpression);
 	}, [appliedFilterExpression]);
@@ -164,6 +168,7 @@ function Summary(): JSX.Element {
 		isLoading: isGetMetricsStatsLoading,
 		isError: isGetMetricsStatsError,
 		error: metricsStatsError,
+		reset: resetMetricsStats,
 	} = useGetMetricsStats();
 
 	const {
@@ -172,6 +177,7 @@ function Summary(): JSX.Element {
 		isLoading: isGetMetricsTreemapLoading,
 		isError: isGetMetricsTreemapError,
 		error: metricsTreemapError,
+		reset: resetMetricsTreemap,
 	} = useGetMetricsTreemap();
 
 	const metricsStatsApiError = useMemo(
@@ -196,6 +202,40 @@ function Summary(): JSX.Element {
 		});
 	}, [metricsTreemapQuery, getMetricsTreemap]);
 
+	const handleCancelQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		resetMetricsStats();
+		resetMetricsTreemap();
+		setCurrentQueryFilterExpression(appliedFilterExpression);
+		setIsCancelled(true);
+	}, [
+		resetMetricsStats,
+		resetMetricsTreemap,
+		setCurrentQueryFilterExpression,
+		appliedFilterExpression,
+	]);
+
+	const handleRunQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		setIsCancelled(false);
+		getMetricsStats({
+			data: {
+				...metricsListQuery,
+				filter: { expression: currentQueryFilterExpression },
+			},
+		});
+		getMetricsTreemap({
+			data: {
+				...metricsTreemapQuery,
+				filter: { expression: currentQueryFilterExpression },
+			},
+		});
+	}, [
+		getMetricsStats,
+		getMetricsTreemap,
+		metricsListQuery,
+		metricsTreemapQuery,
+		currentQueryFilterExpression,
+	]);
+
 	const handleFilterChange = useCallback(
 		(expression: string) => {
 			const newFilters: TagFilter = {
@@ -330,11 +370,19 @@ function Summary(): JSX.Element {
 		!isGetMetricsTreemapLoading &&
 		!isGetMetricsTreemapError;
 
+	const isLoadingQueries =
+		isGetMetricsStatsLoading || isGetMetricsTreemapLoading;
+
 	const showFullScreenLoading =
-		(isGetMetricsStatsLoading || isGetMetricsTreemapLoading) &&
+		isLoadingQueries &&
 		formattedMetricsData.length === 0 &&
 		!treeMapData?.data[heatmapView]?.length;
 
+	const showNoMetrics =
+		isMetricsListDataEmpty &&
+		isMetricsTreeMapDataEmpty &&
+		!appliedFilterExpression;
+
 	return (
 		<Sentry.ErrorBoundary fallback={<ErrorBoundaryFallback />}>
 			<div className="metrics-explorer-summary-tab">
@@ -343,13 +391,26 @@ function Summary(): JSX.Element {
 					onChange={handleFilterChange}
 					currentQueryFilterExpression={currentQueryFilterExpression}
 					setCurrentQueryFilterExpression={setCurrentQueryFilterExpression}
-					isLoading={isGetMetricsStatsLoading || isGetMetricsTreemapLoading}
+					isLoading={isLoadingQueries}
+					handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
+					onRunQuery={handleRunQuery}
 				/>
 				{showFullScreenLoading ? (
 					<MetricsLoading />
-				) : isMetricsListDataEmpty &&
-				  isMetricsTreeMapDataEmpty &&
-				  !appliedFilterExpression ? (
+				) : isCancelled ? (
+					<div className="no-logs-container">
+						<div className="no-logs-container-content">
+							<img className="eyes-emoji" src={eyesEmojiUrl} alt="eyes emoji" />
+							<Typography className="no-logs-text">
+								Query cancelled.
+								<span className="sub-text">
+									{' '}
+									Click &quot;Run Query&quot; to load metrics.
+								</span>
+							</Typography>
+						</div>
+					</div>
+				) : showNoMetrics ? (
 					<NoLogs dataSource={DataSource.METRICS} />
 				) : (
 					<>

frontend/src/container/MetricsExplorer/Summary/types.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ export interface MetricsSearchProps {
 	currentQueryFilterExpression: string;
 	setCurrentQueryFilterExpression: (expression: string) => void;
 	isLoading: boolean;
+	handleCancelQuery: () => void;
+	onRunQuery: () => void;
 }
 
 export interface MetricsTreemapProps {

frontend/src/container/NewWidget/LeftContainer/QuerySection/index.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
-import { QueryKey } from 'react-query';
 import { Color } from '@signozhq/design-tokens';
 import { Button, Tabs, Typography } from 'antd';
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
@@ -25,8 +24,8 @@ import PromQLQueryContainer from './QueryBuilder/promQL';
 import './QuerySection.styles.scss';
 function QuerySection({
 	selectedGraph,
-	queryRangeKey,
 	isLoadingQueries,
+	handleCancelQuery,
 	selectedWidget,
 	dashboardVersion,
 	dashboardId,
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ function QuerySection({
 							label="Stage & Run Query"
 							onStageRunQuery={handleRunQuery}
 							isLoadingQueries={isLoadingQueries}
-							queryRangeKey={queryRangeKey}
+							handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
 						/>
 					</span>
 				}
@@ -191,8 +190,8 @@ function QuerySection({
 
 interface QueryProps {
 	selectedGraph: PANEL_TYPES;
-	queryRangeKey?: QueryKey;
-	isLoadingQueries?: boolean;
+	isLoadingQueries: boolean;
+	handleCancelQuery: () => void;
 	selectedWidget: Widgets;
 	dashboardVersion?: string;
 	dashboardId?: string;

frontend/src/container/NewWidget/LeftContainer/WidgetGraph/index.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { memo } from 'react';
 import { InfoCircleOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import QueryCancelledPlaceholder from 'components/QueryCancelledPlaceholder';
 import WarningPopover from 'components/WarningPopover/WarningPopover';
 import { Card } from 'container/GridCardLayout/styles';
 import DateTimeSelectionV2 from 'container/TopNav/DateTimeSelectionV2';
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ function WidgetGraph({
 	selectedWidget,
 	isLoadingPanelData,
 	enableDrillDown = false,
+	isCancelled = false,
 }: WidgetGraphContainerProps): JSX.Element {
 	const { currentQuery } = useQueryBuilder();
 
@@ -46,20 +48,24 @@ function WidgetGraph({
 				</div>
 				<DateTimeSelectionV2 showAutoRefresh={false} hideShareModal />
 			</div>
-			{queryResponse.error && (
+			{!isCancelled && queryResponse.error && (
 				<AlertIconContainer color="red" title={queryResponse.error.message}>
 					<InfoCircleOutlined />
 				</AlertIconContainer>
 			)}
 
-			<WidgetGraphComponent
-				isLoadingPanelData={isLoadingPanelData}
-				selectedGraph={selectedGraph}
-				queryResponse={queryResponse}
-				setRequestData={setRequestData}
-				selectedWidget={selectedWidget}
-				enableDrillDown={enableDrillDown}
-			/>
+			{isCancelled ? (
+				<QueryCancelledPlaceholder subText='Click "Run Query" to reload the chart.' />
+			) : (
+				<WidgetGraphComponent
+					isLoadingPanelData={isLoadingPanelData}
+					selectedGraph={selectedGraph}
+					queryResponse={queryResponse}
+					setRequestData={setRequestData}
+					selectedWidget={selectedWidget}
+					enableDrillDown={enableDrillDown}
+				/>
+			)}
 		</Container>
 	);
 }

frontend/src/container/NewWidget/LeftContainer/index.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { memo, useEffect } from 'react';
-import { useMemo } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-imports
 import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
 import { ENTITY_VERSION_V5 } from 'constants/app';
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ function LeftContainer({
 	isNewPanel = false,
 }: WidgetGraphProps): JSX.Element {
 	const { stagedQuery } = useQueryBuilder();
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 
 	const { selectedTime: globalSelectedInterval, minTime, maxTime } = useSelector<
 		AppState,
@@ -49,12 +50,25 @@ function LeftContainer({
 		],
 		[globalSelectedInterval, requestData, minTime, maxTime],
 	);
+	const [isCancelled, setIsCancelled] = useState(false);
+
+	const handleCancelQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		queryClient.cancelQueries(queryRangeKey);
+		setIsCancelled(true);
+	}, [queryClient, queryRangeKey]);
+
 	const queryResponse = useGetQueryRange(requestData, ENTITY_VERSION_V5, {
 		enabled: !!stagedQuery,
 		queryKey: queryRangeKey,
 		keepPreviousData: true,
 	});
 
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (queryResponse.isFetching) {
+			setIsCancelled(false);
+		}
+	}, [queryResponse.isFetching]);
+
 	// Update parent component with query response for legend colors
 	useEffect(() => {
 		if (setQueryResponse) {
@@ -71,12 +85,13 @@ function LeftContainer({
 				selectedWidget={selectedWidget}
 				isLoadingPanelData={isLoadingPanelData}
 				enableDrillDown={enableDrillDown}
+				isCancelled={isCancelled}
 			/>
 			<QueryContainer className="query-section-left-container">
 				<QuerySection
 					selectedGraph={selectedGraph}
-					queryRangeKey={queryRangeKey}
 					isLoadingQueries={queryResponse.isFetching}
+					handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
 					selectedWidget={selectedWidget}
 					dashboardVersion={ENTITY_VERSION_V5}
 					dashboardId={dashboardData?.id}

frontend/src/container/NewWidget/types.ts

@@ -50,4 +50,5 @@ export type WidgetGraphContainerProps = {
 	selectedWidget: Widgets;
 	isLoadingPanelData: boolean;
 	enableDrillDown?: boolean;
+	isCancelled?: boolean;
 };

frontend/src/container/QueryBuilder/components/RunQueryBtn/RunQueryBtn.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-import { useCallback } from 'react';
-import { QueryKey, useIsFetching, useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui';
 import cx from 'classnames';
 import {
@@ -12,14 +10,23 @@ import {
 import { getUserOperatingSystem, UserOperatingSystem } from 'utils/getUserOS';
 
 import './RunQueryBtn.scss';
-interface RunQueryBtnProps {
+
+type RunQueryBtnProps = {
 	className?: string;
 	label?: string;
-	isLoadingQueries?: boolean;
-	handleCancelQuery?: () => void;
-	onStageRunQuery?: () => void;
-	queryRangeKey?: QueryKey;
-}
+	disabled?: boolean;
+} & (
+	| {
+			onStageRunQuery: () => void;
+			handleCancelQuery: () => void;
+			isLoadingQueries: boolean;
+	  }
+	| {
+			onStageRunQuery?: never;
+			handleCancelQuery?: never;
+			isLoadingQueries?: never;
+	  }
+);
 
 function RunQueryBtn({
 	className,
@@ -27,26 +34,10 @@ function RunQueryBtn({
 	isLoadingQueries,
 	handleCancelQuery,
 	onStageRunQuery,
-	queryRangeKey,
+	disabled,
 }: RunQueryBtnProps): JSX.Element {
 	const isMac = getUserOperatingSystem() === UserOperatingSystem.MACOS;
-	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
-	const isKeyFetchingCount = useIsFetching(
-		queryRangeKey as QueryKey | undefined,
-	);
-	const isLoading =
-		typeof isLoadingQueries === 'boolean'
-			? isLoadingQueries
-			: isKeyFetchingCount > 0;
-
-	const onCancel = useCallback(() => {
-		if (handleCancelQuery) {
-			return handleCancelQuery();
-		}
-		if (queryRangeKey) {
-			queryClient.cancelQueries(queryRangeKey);
-		}
-	}, [handleCancelQuery, queryClient, queryRangeKey]);
+	const isLoading = isLoadingQueries ?? false;
 
 	return isLoading ? (
 		<Button
@@ -54,7 +45,7 @@ function RunQueryBtn({
 			type="button"
 			prefix={<Loader2 size={14} className="loading-icon animate-spin" />}
 			className={cx('cancel-query-btn', className)}
-			onClick={onCancel}
+			onClick={handleCancelQuery}
 		>
 			Cancel
 		</Button>
@@ -63,7 +54,7 @@ function RunQueryBtn({
 			color="primary"
 			type="button"
 			className={cx('run-query-btn', className)}
-			disabled={isLoading || !onStageRunQuery}
+			disabled={disabled}
 			onClick={onStageRunQuery}
 			prefix={<Play size={14} />}
 		>

frontend/src/container/QueryBuilder/components/RunQueryBtn/__test__/RunQueryBtn.test.tsx

@@ -1,18 +1,8 @@
-// frontend/src/container/QueryBuilder/components/RunQueryBtn/__tests__/RunQueryBtn.test.tsx
-import { fireEvent, render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
+import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
 
 import RunQueryBtn from '../RunQueryBtn';
 
-jest.mock('react-query', () => {
-	const actual = jest.requireActual('react-query');
-	return {
-		...actual,
-		useIsFetching: jest.fn(),
-		useQueryClient: jest.fn(),
-	};
-});
-import { useIsFetching, useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
-
 // Mock OS util
 jest.mock('utils/getUserOS', () => ({
 	getUserOperatingSystem: jest.fn(),
@@ -26,79 +16,60 @@ describe('RunQueryBtn', () => {
 		(getUserOperatingSystem as jest.Mock).mockReturnValue(
 			UserOperatingSystem.MACOS,
 		);
-		(useIsFetching as jest.Mock).mockReturnValue(0);
-		(useQueryClient as jest.Mock).mockReturnValue({
-			cancelQueries: jest.fn(),
-		});
 	});
 
-	test('uses isLoadingQueries prop over useIsFetching', () => {
-		// Simulate fetching but prop forces not loading
-		(useIsFetching as jest.Mock).mockReturnValue(1);
+	test('renders run state and triggers on click', async () => {
+		const user = userEvent.setup();
 		const onRun = jest.fn();
-		render(<RunQueryBtn onStageRunQuery={onRun} isLoadingQueries={false} />);
-		// Should show "Run Query" (not cancel)
-		const runBtn = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /run query/i });
-		expect(runBtn).toBeInTheDocument();
-		expect(runBtn).toBeEnabled();
-	});
-
-	test('fallback cancel: uses handleCancelQuery when no key provided', () => {
-		(useIsFetching as jest.Mock).mockReturnValue(0);
-		const cancelQueries = jest.fn();
-		(useQueryClient as jest.Mock).mockReturnValue({ cancelQueries });
-
 		const onCancel = jest.fn();
-		render(<RunQueryBtn isLoadingQueries handleCancelQuery={onCancel} />);
-
-		const cancelBtn = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /cancel/i });
-		fireEvent.click(cancelBtn);
-		expect(onCancel).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
-		expect(cancelQueries).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-	});
-
-	test('renders run state and triggers on click', () => {
-		const onRun = jest.fn();
-		render(<RunQueryBtn onStageRunQuery={onRun} />);
+		render(
+			<RunQueryBtn
+				onStageRunQuery={onRun}
+				handleCancelQuery={onCancel}
+				isLoadingQueries={false}
+			/>,
+		);
 		const btn = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /run query/i });
 		expect(btn).toBeEnabled();
-		fireEvent.click(btn);
+		await user.click(btn);
 		expect(onRun).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
 	});
 
-	test('disabled when onStageRunQuery is undefined', () => {
-		render(<RunQueryBtn />);
-		expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /run query/i })).toBeDisabled();
-	});
-
-	test('shows cancel state and calls handleCancelQuery', () => {
+	test('shows cancel state and calls handleCancelQuery', async () => {
+		const user = userEvent.setup();
+		const onRun = jest.fn();
 		const onCancel = jest.fn();
-		render(<RunQueryBtn isLoadingQueries handleCancelQuery={onCancel} />);
+		render(
+			<RunQueryBtn
+				onStageRunQuery={onRun}
+				handleCancelQuery={onCancel}
+				isLoadingQueries
+			/>,
+		);
 		const cancel = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /cancel/i });
-		fireEvent.click(cancel);
+		await user.click(cancel);
 		expect(onCancel).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
 	});
 
-	test('derives loading from queryKey via useIsFetching and cancels via queryClient', () => {
-		(useIsFetching as jest.Mock).mockReturnValue(1);
-		const cancelQueries = jest.fn();
-		(useQueryClient as jest.Mock).mockReturnValue({ cancelQueries });
+	test('disabled when disabled prop is true', () => {
+		render(<RunQueryBtn disabled />);
+		expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /run query/i })).toBeDisabled();
+	});
 
-		const queryKey = ['GET_QUERY_RANGE', '1h', { some: 'req' }, 1, 2];
-		render(<RunQueryBtn queryRangeKey={queryKey} />);
-
-		// Button switches to cancel state
-		const cancelBtn = screen.getByRole('button', { name: /cancel/i });
-		expect(cancelBtn).toBeInTheDocument();
-
-		// Clicking cancel calls cancelQueries with the key
-		fireEvent.click(cancelBtn);
-		expect(cancelQueries).toHaveBeenCalledWith(queryKey);
+	test('disabled when no props provided', () => {
+		render(<RunQueryBtn />);
+		expect(
+			screen.getByRole('button', { name: /run query/i }),
+		).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
 	test('shows Command + CornerDownLeft on mac', () => {
 		const { container } = render(
-			<RunQueryBtn onStageRunQuery={(): void => {}} />,
+			<RunQueryBtn
+				onStageRunQuery={jest.fn()}
+				handleCancelQuery={jest.fn()}
+				isLoadingQueries={false}
+			/>,
 		);
 		expect(container.querySelector('.lucide-command')).toBeInTheDocument();
 		expect(
@@ -111,7 +82,11 @@ describe('RunQueryBtn', () => {
 			UserOperatingSystem.WINDOWS,
 		);
 		const { container } = render(
-			<RunQueryBtn onStageRunQuery={(): void => {}} />,
+			<RunQueryBtn
+				onStageRunQuery={jest.fn()}
+				handleCancelQuery={jest.fn()}
+				isLoadingQueries={false}
+			/>,
 		);
 		expect(container.querySelector('.lucide-chevron-up')).toBeInTheDocument();
 		expect(container.querySelector('.lucide-command')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -121,8 +96,14 @@ describe('RunQueryBtn', () => {
 	});
 
 	test('renders custom label when provided', () => {
-		const onRun = jest.fn();
-		render(<RunQueryBtn onStageRunQuery={onRun} label="Stage & Run Query" />);
+		render(
+			<RunQueryBtn
+				onStageRunQuery={jest.fn()}
+				handleCancelQuery={jest.fn()}
+				isLoadingQueries={false}
+				label="Stage & Run Query"
+			/>,
+		);
 		expect(
 			screen.getByRole('button', { name: /stage & run query/i }),
 		).toBeInTheDocument();

frontend/src/container/QueryBuilder/components/ToolbarActions/RightToolbarActions.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import { MutableRefObject, useEffect } from 'react';
-import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
+import { useEffect } from 'react';
 import { LogsExplorerShortcuts } from 'constants/shortcuts/logsExplorerShortcuts';
 import { useKeyboardHotkeys } from 'hooks/hotkeys/useKeyboardHotkeys';
 
@@ -9,23 +8,19 @@ import './ToolbarActions.styles.scss';
 
 interface RightToolbarActionsProps {
 	onStageRunQuery: () => void;
-	isLoadingQueries?: boolean;
-	listQueryKeyRef?: MutableRefObject<any>;
-	chartQueryKeyRef?: MutableRefObject<any>;
+	isLoadingQueries: boolean;
+	handleCancelQuery: () => void;
 	showLiveLogs?: boolean;
 }
 
 export default function RightToolbarActions({
 	onStageRunQuery,
 	isLoadingQueries,
-	listQueryKeyRef,
-	chartQueryKeyRef,
+	handleCancelQuery,
 	showLiveLogs,
 }: RightToolbarActionsProps): JSX.Element {
 	const { registerShortcut, deregisterShortcut } = useKeyboardHotkeys();
 
-	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
-
 	useEffect(() => {
 		if (showLiveLogs) {
 			return;
@@ -42,20 +37,11 @@ export default function RightToolbarActions({
 	if (showLiveLogs) {
 		return (
 			<div className="right-toolbar-actions-container">
-				<RunQueryBtn />
+				<RunQueryBtn disabled />
 			</div>
 		);
 	}
 
-	const handleCancelQuery = (): void => {
-		if (listQueryKeyRef?.current) {
-			queryClient.cancelQueries(listQueryKeyRef.current);
-		}
-		if (chartQueryKeyRef?.current) {
-			queryClient.cancelQueries(chartQueryKeyRef.current);
-		}
-	};
-
 	return (
 		<div className="right-toolbar-actions-container">
 			<RunQueryBtn
@@ -68,8 +54,5 @@ export default function RightToolbarActions({
 }
 
 RightToolbarActions.defaultProps = {
-	isLoadingQueries: false,
-	listQueryKeyRef: null,
-	chartQueryKeyRef: null,
 	showLiveLogs: false,
 };

frontend/src/container/QueryBuilder/components/ToolbarActions/tests/ToolbarActions.test.tsx

@@ -92,7 +92,12 @@ describe('ToolbarActions', () => {
 		const onStageRunQuery = jest.fn();
 		const { queryByText } = render(
 			<MockQueryClientProvider>
-				<RightToolbarActions onStageRunQuery={onStageRunQuery} />,
+				<RightToolbarActions
+					onStageRunQuery={onStageRunQuery}
+					isLoadingQueries={false}
+					handleCancelQuery={jest.fn()}
+				/>
+				,
 			</MockQueryClientProvider>,
 		);
 

frontend/src/hooks/queryBuilder/useGetQueryRange.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useQuery, UseQueryOptions, UseQueryResult } from 'react-query';
 import { isAxiosError } from 'axios';
 import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { MAX_QUERY_RETRIES } from 'constants/reactQuery';
 import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import { updateBarStepInterval } from 'container/GridCardLayout/utils';
 import { useDashboardVariablesByType } from 'hooks/dashboard/useDashboardVariablesByType';
@@ -132,6 +133,10 @@ export const useGetQueryRange: UseGetQueryRange = (
 			return options.retry;
 		}
 		return (failureCount: number, error: Error): boolean => {
+			if (isAxiosError(error) && error.code === 'ERR_CANCELED') {
+				return false;
+			}
+
 			let status: number | undefined;
 
 			if (error instanceof APIError) {
@@ -144,7 +149,7 @@ export const useGetQueryRange: UseGetQueryRange = (
 				return false;
 			}
 
-			return failureCount < 3;
+			return failureCount < MAX_QUERY_RETRIES;
 		};
 	}, [options?.retry]);
 

frontend/src/hooks/thirdPartyApis/useListOverview.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { useQuery, UseQueryResult } from 'react-query';
 import listOverview from 'api/thirdPartyApis/listOverview';
+import { isAxiosError } from 'axios';
+import { MAX_QUERY_RETRIES } from 'constants/reactQuery';
 import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import { SuccessResponseV2 } from 'types/api';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
@@ -20,12 +22,21 @@ export const useListOverview = (
 			showIp,
 			filter.expression,
 		],
-		queryFn: () =>
-			listOverview({
-				start,
-				end,
-				show_ip: showIp,
-				filter,
-			}),
+		queryFn: ({ signal }) =>
+			listOverview(
+				{
+					start,
+					end,
+					show_ip: showIp,
+					filter,
+				},
+				signal,
+			),
+		retry: (failureCount, error): boolean => {
+			if (isAxiosError(error) && error.code === 'ERR_CANCELED') {
+				return false;
+			}
+			return failureCount < MAX_QUERY_RETRIES;
+		},
 	});
 };

frontend/src/pages/AllErrors/QueryStateContext.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { create } from 'zustand';
+
+interface AllErrorsQueryState {
+	isFetching: boolean;
+	isCancelled: boolean;
+	setIsFetching: (isFetching: boolean) => void;
+	setIsCancelled: (isCancelled: boolean) => void;
+}
+
+export const useAllErrorsQueryState = create<AllErrorsQueryState>((set) => ({
+	isFetching: false,
+	isCancelled: false,
+	setIsFetching: (isFetching): void => {
+		set((state) => ({
+			isFetching,
+			// Auto-reset cancelled when a new fetch starts
+			isCancelled: isFetching ? false : state.isCancelled,
+		}));
+	},
+	setIsCancelled: (isCancelled): void => {
+		set({ isCancelled });
+	},
+}));

frontend/src/pages/AllErrors/index.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useState } from 'react';
+import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 import { useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { FilterOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import { Button, Tooltip } from 'antd';
@@ -19,12 +20,22 @@ import history from 'lib/history';
 import { isNull } from 'lodash-es';
 
 import { routes } from './config';
+import { useAllErrorsQueryState } from './QueryStateContext';
 
 import './AllErrors.styles.scss';
 
 function AllErrors(): JSX.Element {
 	const { pathname } = useLocation();
 	const { handleRunQuery } = useQueryBuilder();
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+
+	const isLoadingQueries = useAllErrorsQueryState((s) => s.isFetching);
+	const setIsCancelled = useAllErrorsQueryState((s) => s.setIsCancelled);
+	const handleCancelQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		queryClient.cancelQueries(['getAllErrors']);
+		queryClient.cancelQueries(['getErrorCounts']);
+		setIsCancelled(true);
+	}, [queryClient, setIsCancelled]);
 
 	const [showFilters, setShowFilters] = useState<boolean>(() => {
 		const localStorageValue = getLocalStorageKey(
@@ -77,7 +88,11 @@ function AllErrors(): JSX.Element {
 							}
 							rightActions={
 								<div className="right-toolbar-actions-container">
-									<RightToolbarActions onStageRunQuery={handleRunQuery} />
+									<RightToolbarActions
+										onStageRunQuery={handleRunQuery}
+										isLoadingQueries={isLoadingQueries}
+										handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
+									/>
 									<HeaderRightSection
 										enableAnnouncements={false}
 										enableShare

frontend/src/pages/LogsExplorer/index.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 import * as Sentry from '@sentry/react';
 import getLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
 import setLocalStorageApi from 'api/browser/localstorage/set';
 import { TelemetryFieldKey } from 'api/v5/v5';
 import cx from 'classnames';
 import ExplorerCard from 'components/ExplorerCard/ExplorerCard';
+import QueryCancelledPlaceholder from 'components/QueryCancelledPlaceholder';
 import QuickFilters from 'components/QuickFilters/QuickFilters';
 import { QuickFiltersSource, SignalType } from 'components/QuickFilters/types';
 import WarningPopover from 'components/WarningPopover/WarningPopover';
@@ -74,6 +76,27 @@ function LogsExplorer(): JSX.Element {
 	const chartQueryKeyRef = useRef<any>();
 
 	const [isLoadingQueries, setIsLoadingQueries] = useState<boolean>(false);
+	const [isCancelled, setIsCancelled] = useState(false);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (isLoadingQueries) {
+			setIsCancelled(false);
+		}
+	}, [isLoadingQueries]);
+
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+	const handleCancelQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		if (listQueryKeyRef.current) {
+			queryClient.cancelQueries(listQueryKeyRef.current);
+		}
+		if (chartQueryKeyRef.current) {
+			queryClient.cancelQueries(chartQueryKeyRef.current);
+		}
+		setIsCancelled(true);
+		// Reset loading state — the views container unmounts when cancelled, so
+		// no child will call setIsLoadingQueries(false) otherwise.
+		setIsLoadingQueries(false);
+	}, [queryClient]);
 
 	const [warning, setWarning] = useState<Warning | undefined>(undefined);
 
@@ -296,10 +319,12 @@ function LogsExplorer(): JSX.Element {
 							}
 							rightActions={
 								<RightToolbarActions
-									onStageRunQuery={(): void => handleRunQuery()}
-									listQueryKeyRef={listQueryKeyRef}
-									chartQueryKeyRef={chartQueryKeyRef}
+									onStageRunQuery={(): void => {
+										setIsCancelled(false);
+										handleRunQuery();
+									}}
 									isLoadingQueries={isLoadingQueries}
+									handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
 									showLiveLogs={showLiveLogs}
 								/>
 							}
@@ -315,14 +340,18 @@ function LogsExplorer(): JSX.Element {
 								</ExplorerCard>
 							</div>
 							<div className="logs-explorer-views">
-								<LogsExplorerViewsContainer
-									listQueryKeyRef={listQueryKeyRef}
-									chartQueryKeyRef={chartQueryKeyRef}
-									setIsLoadingQueries={setIsLoadingQueries}
-									setWarning={setWarning}
-									showLiveLogs={showLiveLogs}
-									handleChangeSelectedView={handleChangeSelectedView}
-								/>
+								{isCancelled ? (
+									<QueryCancelledPlaceholder subText='Click "Run Query" to load logs.' />
+								) : (
+									<LogsExplorerViewsContainer
+										listQueryKeyRef={listQueryKeyRef}
+										chartQueryKeyRef={chartQueryKeyRef}
+										setIsLoadingQueries={setIsLoadingQueries}
+										setWarning={setWarning}
+										showLiveLogs={showLiveLogs}
+										handleChangeSelectedView={handleChangeSelectedView}
+									/>
+								)}
 							</div>
 						</div>
 					</section>

frontend/src/pages/TracesExplorer/index.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 import { useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom-v5-compat';
 import * as Sentry from '@sentry/react';
 import { Card } from 'antd';
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
 import cx from 'classnames';
 import ExplorerCard from 'components/ExplorerCard/ExplorerCard';
+import QueryCancelledPlaceholder from 'components/QueryCancelledPlaceholder';
 import QuickFilters from 'components/QuickFilters/QuickFilters';
 import { QuickFiltersSource, SignalType } from 'components/QuickFilters/types';
 import WarningPopover from 'components/WarningPopover/WarningPopover';
@@ -71,11 +73,29 @@ function TracesExplorer(): JSX.Element {
 	});
 
 	const [searchParams] = useSearchParams();
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
 	const listQueryKeyRef = useRef<any>();
 
 	// Get panel type from URL
 	const panelTypesFromUrl = useGetPanelTypesQueryParam(PANEL_TYPES.LIST);
 	const [isLoadingQueries, setIsLoadingQueries] = useState<boolean>(false);
+	const [isCancelled, setIsCancelled] = useState(false);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (isLoadingQueries) {
+			setIsCancelled(false);
+		}
+	}, [isLoadingQueries]);
+
+	const handleCancelQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		if (listQueryKeyRef.current) {
+			queryClient.cancelQueries(listQueryKeyRef.current);
+		}
+		setIsCancelled(true);
+		// Reset loading state — the active view unmounts when cancelled, so no
+		// child will call setIsLoadingQueries(false) otherwise.
+		setIsLoadingQueries(false);
+	}, [queryClient]);
 
 	const [selectedView, setSelectedView] = useState<ExplorerViews>(() =>
 		getExplorerViewFromUrl(searchParams, panelTypesFromUrl),
@@ -210,9 +230,12 @@ function TracesExplorer(): JSX.Element {
 							}
 							rightActions={
 								<RightToolbarActions
-									onStageRunQuery={(): void => handleRunQuery()}
+									onStageRunQuery={(): void => {
+										setIsCancelled(false);
+										handleRunQuery();
+									}}
 									isLoadingQueries={isLoadingQueries}
-									listQueryKeyRef={listQueryKeyRef}
+									handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
 								/>
 							}
 						/>
@@ -224,7 +247,11 @@ function TracesExplorer(): JSX.Element {
 					</ExplorerCard>
 
 					<div className="traces-explorer-views">
-						{selectedView === ExplorerViews.LIST && (
+						{isCancelled && (
+							<QueryCancelledPlaceholder subText='Click "Run Query" to load traces.' />
+						)}
+
+						{!isCancelled && selectedView === ExplorerViews.LIST && (
 							<div className="trace-explorer-list-view">
 								<ListView
 									isFilterApplied={isFilterApplied}
@@ -235,7 +262,7 @@ function TracesExplorer(): JSX.Element {
 							</div>
 						)}
 
-						{selectedView === ExplorerViews.TRACE && (
+						{!isCancelled && selectedView === ExplorerViews.TRACE && (
 							<div className="trace-explorer-traces-view">
 								<TracesView
 									isFilterApplied={isFilterApplied}
@@ -246,7 +273,7 @@ function TracesExplorer(): JSX.Element {
 							</div>
 						)}
 
-						{selectedView === ExplorerViews.TIMESERIES && (
+						{!isCancelled && selectedView === ExplorerViews.TIMESERIES && (
 							<div className="trace-explorer-time-series-view">
 								<TimeSeriesView
 									dataSource={DataSource.TRACES}
@@ -258,7 +285,7 @@ function TracesExplorer(): JSX.Element {
 							</div>
 						)}
 
-						{selectedView === ExplorerViews.TABLE && (
+						{!isCancelled && selectedView === ExplorerViews.TABLE && (
 							<div className="trace-explorer-table-view">
 								<TableView
 									setWarning={setWarning}

go.mod

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/uptrace/bun/dialect/pgdialect v1.2.9
 	github.com/uptrace/bun/dialect/sqlitedialect v1.2.9
 	github.com/uptrace/bun/extra/bunotel v1.2.9
+	github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.16
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/confmap v1.51.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/otelcol v0.144.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/pdata v1.51.0

go.sum

@@ -1153,6 +1153,8 @@ github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9de
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.32/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.3.5/go.mod h1:mwnBkeHKe2W/ZEtQ+71ViKU8L12m81fl3OWwC1Zlc8k=
+github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.16 h1:n+CJdUxaFMiDUNnWC3dMWCIQJSkxH4uz3ZwQBkAlVNE=
+github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.16/go.mod h1:ip/1k0VRfGynBgxOz0yCqHrbZXhcjxyuS66Brc7iBKg=
 github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 h1:zFUKzehAFReQwLys1b/iSMl+JQGSCSjtVqQn9bBrPo0=
 github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4/go.mod h1:SBZ9tNy3G9/m5Oi98Zks0QjeHVDvuK0qfxQmPyzfmi0=
 github.com/zeebo/assert v1.3.1 h1:vukIABvugfNMZMQO1ABsyQDJDTVQbn+LWSMy1ol1h6A=

pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/inframonitoring.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package signozapiserver
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/handler"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/inframonitoringtypes"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+)
+
+func (provider *provider) addInfraMonitoringRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v2/infra_monitoring/hosts", handler.New(
+		provider.authZ.ViewAccess(provider.infraMonitoringHandler.ListHosts),
+		handler.OpenAPIDef{
+			ID:                  "ListHosts",
+			Tags:                []string{"inframonitoring"},
+			Summary:             "List Hosts for Infra Monitoring",
+			Description:         "Returns a paginated list of hosts with key infrastructure metrics: CPU usage (%), memory usage (%), I/O wait (%), disk usage (%), and 15-minute load average. Each host includes its current status (active/inactive based on metrics reported in the last 10 minutes) and metadata attributes (e.g., os.type). Supports filtering via a filter expression, filtering by host status, custom groupBy to aggregate hosts by any attribute, ordering by any of the five metrics, and pagination via offset/limit. The response type is 'list' for the default host.name grouping or 'grouped_list' for custom groupBy keys. Also reports missing required metrics and whether the requested time range falls before the data retention boundary.",
+			Request:             new(inframonitoringtypes.PostableHosts),
+			RequestContentType:  "application/json",
+			Response:            new(inframonitoringtypes.Hosts),
+			ResponseContentType: "application/json",
+			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusOK,
+			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusUnauthorized},
+			Deprecated:          false,
+			SecuritySchemes:     newSecuritySchemes(types.RoleViewer),
+		})).Methods(http.MethodPost).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/provider.go

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/cloudintegration"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/dashboard"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/fields"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/inframonitoring"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/metricsexplorer"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/organization"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/preference"
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/rulestatehistory"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/serviceaccount"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/session"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/spanattributemapping"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/user"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/ruler"
@@ -34,33 +36,35 @@ import (
 )
 
 type provider struct {
-	config                  apiserver.Config
-	settings                factory.ScopedProviderSettings
-	router                  *mux.Router
-	authZ                   *middleware.AuthZ
-	orgHandler              organization.Handler
-	userHandler             user.Handler
-	sessionHandler          session.Handler
-	authDomainHandler       authdomain.Handler
-	preferenceHandler       preference.Handler
-	globalHandler           global.Handler
-	promoteHandler          promote.Handler
-	flaggerHandler          flagger.Handler
-	dashboardModule         dashboard.Module
-	dashboardHandler        dashboard.Handler
-	metricsExplorerHandler  metricsexplorer.Handler
-	gatewayHandler          gateway.Handler
-	fieldsHandler           fields.Handler
-	authzHandler            authz.Handler
-	rawDataExportHandler    rawdataexport.Handler
-	zeusHandler             zeus.Handler
-	querierHandler          querier.Handler
-	serviceAccountHandler   serviceaccount.Handler
-	factoryHandler          factory.Handler
-	cloudIntegrationHandler cloudintegration.Handler
-	ruleStateHistoryHandler rulestatehistory.Handler
-	alertmanagerHandler     alertmanager.Handler
-	rulerHandler            ruler.Handler
+	config                      apiserver.Config
+	settings                    factory.ScopedProviderSettings
+	router                      *mux.Router
+	authZ                       *middleware.AuthZ
+	orgHandler                  organization.Handler
+	userHandler                 user.Handler
+	sessionHandler              session.Handler
+	authDomainHandler           authdomain.Handler
+	preferenceHandler           preference.Handler
+	globalHandler               global.Handler
+	promoteHandler              promote.Handler
+	flaggerHandler              flagger.Handler
+	dashboardModule             dashboard.Module
+	dashboardHandler            dashboard.Handler
+	metricsExplorerHandler      metricsexplorer.Handler
+	infraMonitoringHandler      inframonitoring.Handler
+	gatewayHandler              gateway.Handler
+	fieldsHandler               fields.Handler
+	authzHandler                authz.Handler
+	rawDataExportHandler        rawdataexport.Handler
+	zeusHandler                 zeus.Handler
+	querierHandler              querier.Handler
+	serviceAccountHandler       serviceaccount.Handler
+	factoryHandler              factory.Handler
+	cloudIntegrationHandler     cloudintegration.Handler
+	ruleStateHistoryHandler     rulestatehistory.Handler
+	spanAttributeMappingHandler spanattributemapping.Handler
+	alertmanagerHandler         alertmanager.Handler
+	rulerHandler                ruler.Handler
 }
 
 func NewFactory(
@@ -77,6 +81,7 @@ func NewFactory(
 	dashboardModule dashboard.Module,
 	dashboardHandler dashboard.Handler,
 	metricsExplorerHandler metricsexplorer.Handler,
+	infraMonitoringHandler inframonitoring.Handler,
 	gatewayHandler gateway.Handler,
 	fieldsHandler fields.Handler,
 	authzHandler authz.Handler,
@@ -87,6 +92,7 @@ func NewFactory(
 	factoryHandler factory.Handler,
 	cloudIntegrationHandler cloudintegration.Handler,
 	ruleStateHistoryHandler rulestatehistory.Handler,
+	spanAttributeMappingHandler spanattributemapping.Handler,
 	alertmanagerHandler alertmanager.Handler,
 	rulerHandler ruler.Handler,
 ) factory.ProviderFactory[apiserver.APIServer, apiserver.Config] {
@@ -108,6 +114,7 @@ func NewFactory(
 			dashboardModule,
 			dashboardHandler,
 			metricsExplorerHandler,
+			infraMonitoringHandler,
 			gatewayHandler,
 			fieldsHandler,
 			authzHandler,
@@ -118,6 +125,7 @@ func NewFactory(
 			factoryHandler,
 			cloudIntegrationHandler,
 			ruleStateHistoryHandler,
+			spanAttributeMappingHandler,
 			alertmanagerHandler,
 			rulerHandler,
 		)
@@ -141,6 +149,7 @@ func newProvider(
 	dashboardModule dashboard.Module,
 	dashboardHandler dashboard.Handler,
 	metricsExplorerHandler metricsexplorer.Handler,
+	infraMonitoringHandler inframonitoring.Handler,
 	gatewayHandler gateway.Handler,
 	fieldsHandler fields.Handler,
 	authzHandler authz.Handler,
@@ -151,6 +160,7 @@ func newProvider(
 	factoryHandler factory.Handler,
 	cloudIntegrationHandler cloudintegration.Handler,
 	ruleStateHistoryHandler rulestatehistory.Handler,
+	spanAttributeMappingHandler spanattributemapping.Handler,
 	alertmanagerHandler alertmanager.Handler,
 	rulerHandler ruler.Handler,
 ) (apiserver.APIServer, error) {
@@ -158,32 +168,34 @@ func newProvider(
 	router := mux.NewRouter().UseEncodedPath()
 
 	provider := &provider{
-		config:                  config,
-		settings:                settings,
-		router:                  router,
-		orgHandler:              orgHandler,
-		userHandler:             userHandler,
-		sessionHandler:          sessionHandler,
-		authDomainHandler:       authDomainHandler,
-		preferenceHandler:       preferenceHandler,
-		globalHandler:           globalHandler,
-		promoteHandler:          promoteHandler,
-		flaggerHandler:          flaggerHandler,
-		dashboardModule:         dashboardModule,
-		dashboardHandler:        dashboardHandler,
-		metricsExplorerHandler:  metricsExplorerHandler,
-		gatewayHandler:          gatewayHandler,
-		fieldsHandler:           fieldsHandler,
-		authzHandler:            authzHandler,
-		rawDataExportHandler:    rawDataExportHandler,
-		zeusHandler:             zeusHandler,
-		querierHandler:          querierHandler,
-		serviceAccountHandler:   serviceAccountHandler,
-		factoryHandler:          factoryHandler,
-		cloudIntegrationHandler: cloudIntegrationHandler,
-		ruleStateHistoryHandler: ruleStateHistoryHandler,
-		alertmanagerHandler:     alertmanagerHandler,
-		rulerHandler:            rulerHandler,
+		config:                      config,
+		settings:                    settings,
+		router:                      router,
+		orgHandler:                  orgHandler,
+		userHandler:                 userHandler,
+		sessionHandler:              sessionHandler,
+		authDomainHandler:           authDomainHandler,
+		preferenceHandler:           preferenceHandler,
+		globalHandler:               globalHandler,
+		promoteHandler:              promoteHandler,
+		flaggerHandler:              flaggerHandler,
+		dashboardModule:             dashboardModule,
+		dashboardHandler:            dashboardHandler,
+		metricsExplorerHandler:      metricsExplorerHandler,
+		infraMonitoringHandler:      infraMonitoringHandler,
+		gatewayHandler:              gatewayHandler,
+		fieldsHandler:               fieldsHandler,
+		authzHandler:                authzHandler,
+		rawDataExportHandler:        rawDataExportHandler,
+		zeusHandler:                 zeusHandler,
+		querierHandler:              querierHandler,
+		serviceAccountHandler:       serviceAccountHandler,
+		factoryHandler:              factoryHandler,
+		cloudIntegrationHandler:     cloudIntegrationHandler,
+		ruleStateHistoryHandler:     ruleStateHistoryHandler,
+		spanAttributeMappingHandler: spanAttributeMappingHandler,
+		alertmanagerHandler:         alertmanagerHandler,
+		rulerHandler:                rulerHandler,
 	}
 
 	provider.authZ = middleware.NewAuthZ(settings.Logger(), orgGetter, authz)
@@ -240,6 +252,10 @@ func (provider *provider) AddToRouter(router *mux.Router) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	if err := provider.addInfraMonitoringRoutes(router); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	if err := provider.addGatewayRoutes(router); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -284,6 +300,10 @@ func (provider *provider) AddToRouter(router *mux.Router) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	if err := provider.addSpanAttributeMappingRoutes(router); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	if err := provider.addAlertmanagerRoutes(router); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/spanattributemapping.go

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+package signozapiserver
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/handler"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/spanattributemappingtypes"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+)
+
+func (provider *provider) addSpanAttributeMappingRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups", handler.New(
+		provider.authZ.ViewAccess(provider.spanAttributeMappingHandler.ListGroups),
+		handler.OpenAPIDef{
+			ID:                  "ListSpanAttributeMappingGroups",
+			Tags:                []string{"span-attribute-mapping"},
+			Summary:             "List span attribute mapping groups",
+			Description:         "Returns all span attribute mapping groups for the authenticated org.",
+			Request:             nil,
+			RequestContentType:  "",
+			RequestQuery:        new(spanattributemappingtypes.ListGroupsQuery),
+			Response:            new(spanattributemappingtypes.GettableGroups),
+			ResponseContentType: "application/json",
+			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusOK,
+			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusBadRequest},
+			Deprecated:          false,
+			SecuritySchemes:     newSecuritySchemes(types.RoleViewer),
+		},
+	)).Methods(http.MethodGet).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups", handler.New(
+		provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.spanAttributeMappingHandler.CreateGroup),
+		handler.OpenAPIDef{
+			ID:                  "CreateMappingGroup",
+			Tags:                []string{"span-attribute-mapping"},
+			Summary:             "Create a span attribute mapping group",
+			Description:         "Creates a new span attribute mapping group for the org.",
+			Request:             new(spanattributemappingtypes.PostableGroup),
+			RequestContentType:  "application/json",
+			Response:            new(spanattributemappingtypes.GettableGroup),
+			ResponseContentType: "application/json",
+			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusCreated,
+			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusConflict},
+			Deprecated:          false,
+			SecuritySchemes:     newSecuritySchemes(types.RoleAdmin),
+		},
+	)).Methods(http.MethodPost).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/{groupId}", handler.New(
+		provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.spanAttributeMappingHandler.UpdateGroup),
+		handler.OpenAPIDef{
+			ID:                 "UpdateMappingGroup",
+			Tags:               []string{"span-attribute-mapping"},
+			Summary:            "Update a span attribute mapping group",
+			Description:        "Partially updates an existing mapping group's name, condition, or enabled state.",
+			Request:            new(spanattributemappingtypes.UpdatableGroup),
+			RequestContentType: "application/json",
+			SuccessStatusCode:  http.StatusNoContent,
+			ErrorStatusCodes:   []int{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusNotFound},
+			Deprecated:         false,
+			SecuritySchemes:    newSecuritySchemes(types.RoleAdmin),
+		},
+	)).Methods(http.MethodPatch).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/{groupId}", handler.New(
+		provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.spanAttributeMappingHandler.DeleteGroup),
+		handler.OpenAPIDef{
+			ID:                  "DeleteMappingGroup",
+			Tags:                []string{"span-attribute-mapping"},
+			Summary:             "Delete a span attribute mapping group",
+			Description:         "Hard-deletes a mapping group and cascades to all its mappers.",
+			Request:             nil,
+			RequestContentType:  "",
+			Response:            nil,
+			ResponseContentType: "",
+			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusNoContent,
+			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusNotFound},
+			Deprecated:          false,
+			SecuritySchemes:     newSecuritySchemes(types.RoleAdmin),
+		},
+	)).Methods(http.MethodDelete).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/{groupId}/mappers", handler.New(
+		provider.authZ.ViewAccess(provider.spanAttributeMappingHandler.ListMappers),
+		handler.OpenAPIDef{
+			ID:                  "ListMappers",
+			Tags:                []string{"span-attribute-mapping"},
+			Summary:             "List span attribute mappers for a group",
+			Description:         "Returns all attribute mappers belonging to a mapping group.",
+			Request:             nil,
+			RequestContentType:  "",
+			Response:            new(spanattributemappingtypes.GettableMappers),
+			ResponseContentType: "application/json",
+			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusOK,
+			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusNotFound},
+			Deprecated:          false,
+			SecuritySchemes:     newSecuritySchemes(types.RoleViewer),
+		},
+	)).Methods(http.MethodGet).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/{groupId}/mappers", handler.New(
+		provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.spanAttributeMappingHandler.CreateMapper),
+		handler.OpenAPIDef{
+			ID:                  "CreateMapper",
+			Tags:                []string{"span-attribute-mapping"},
+			Summary:             "Create a span attribute mapper",
+			Description:         "Adds a new attribute mapper to the specified mapping group.",
+			Request:             new(spanattributemappingtypes.PostableMapper),
+			RequestContentType:  "application/json",
+			Response:            new(spanattributemappingtypes.GettableMapper),
+			ResponseContentType: "application/json",
+			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusCreated,
+			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusNotFound, http.StatusConflict},
+			Deprecated:          false,
+			SecuritySchemes:     newSecuritySchemes(types.RoleAdmin),
+		},
+	)).Methods(http.MethodPost).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/{groupId}/mappers/{mapperId}", handler.New(
+		provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.spanAttributeMappingHandler.UpdateMapper),
+		handler.OpenAPIDef{
+			ID:                 "UpdateMapper",
+			Tags:               []string{"span-attribute-mapping"},
+			Summary:            "Update a span attribute mapper",
+			Description:        "Partially updates an existing mapper's field context, config, or enabled state.",
+			Request:            new(spanattributemappingtypes.UpdatableMapper),
+			RequestContentType: "application/json",
+			SuccessStatusCode:  http.StatusNoContent,
+			ErrorStatusCodes:   []int{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusNotFound},
+			Deprecated:         false,
+			SecuritySchemes:    newSecuritySchemes(types.RoleAdmin),
+		},
+	)).Methods(http.MethodPatch).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/{groupId}/mappers/{mapperId}", handler.New(
+		provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.spanAttributeMappingHandler.DeleteMapper),
+		handler.OpenAPIDef{
+			ID:                  "DeleteMapper",
+			Tags:                []string{"span-attribute-mapping"},
+			Summary:             "Delete a span attribute mapper",
+			Description:         "Hard-deletes a mapper from a mapping group.",
+			Request:             nil,
+			RequestContentType:  "",
+			Response:            nil,
+			ResponseContentType: "",
+			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusNoContent,
+			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusNotFound},
+			Deprecated:          false,
+			SecuritySchemes:     newSecuritySchemes(types.RoleAdmin),
+		},
+	)).Methods(http.MethodDelete).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/modules/inframonitoring/config.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package inframonitoring
+
+import (
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
+)
+
+type Config struct {
+	TelemetryStore TelemetryStoreConfig `mapstructure:"telemetrystore"`
+}
+
+type TelemetryStoreConfig struct {
+	Threads int `mapstructure:"threads"`
+}
+
+func NewConfigFactory() factory.ConfigFactory {
+	return factory.NewConfigFactory(factory.MustNewName("inframonitoring"), newConfig)
+}
+
+func newConfig() factory.Config {
+	return Config{
+		TelemetryStore: TelemetryStoreConfig{
+			Threads: 8,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (c Config) Validate() error {
+	if c.TelemetryStore.Threads <= 0 {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "inframonitoring.telemetrystore.threads must be positive, got %d", c.TelemetryStore.Threads)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

pkg/modules/inframonitoring/implinframonitoring/handler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package implinframonitoring
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/binding"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/render"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/inframonitoring"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/authtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/inframonitoringtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+)
+
+type handler struct {
+	module inframonitoring.Module
+}
+
+// NewHandler returns an inframonitoring.Handler implementation.
+func NewHandler(m inframonitoring.Module) inframonitoring.Handler {
+	return &handler{
+		module: m,
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *handler) ListHosts(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	claims, err := authtypes.ClaimsFromContext(req.Context())
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	orgID := valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID)
+
+	var parsedReq inframonitoringtypes.PostableHosts
+	if err := binding.JSON.BindBody(req.Body, &parsedReq); err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.module.ListHosts(req.Context(), orgID, &parsedReq)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	render.Success(rw, http.StatusOK, result)
+}

pkg/modules/inframonitoring/implinframonitoring/helpers.go

@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
+package implinframonitoring
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymetrics"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/metrictypes"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder"
+)
+
+// quoteIdentifier wraps s in backticks for use as a ClickHouse identifier,
+// escaping any embedded backticks by doubling them.
+func quoteIdentifier(s string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", strings.ReplaceAll(s, "`", "``"))
+}
+
+func isKeyInGroupByAttrs(groupByAttrs []qbtypes.GroupByKey, key string) bool {
+	for _, groupBy := range groupByAttrs {
+		if groupBy.Name == key {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func mergeFilterExpressions(queryFilterExpr, reqFilterExpr string) string {
+	queryFilterExpr = strings.TrimSpace(queryFilterExpr)
+	reqFilterExpr = strings.TrimSpace(reqFilterExpr)
+	if queryFilterExpr == "" {
+		return reqFilterExpr
+	}
+	if reqFilterExpr == "" {
+		return queryFilterExpr
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("(%s) AND (%s)", queryFilterExpr, reqFilterExpr)
+}
+
+// compositeKeyFromList builds a composite key by joining the given parts
+// with a null byte separator. This is the canonical way to construct
+// composite keys for group identification across the infra monitoring module.
+func compositeKeyFromList(parts []string) string {
+	return strings.Join(parts, "\x00")
+}
+
+// compositeKeyFromLabels builds a composite key from a label map by extracting
+// the value for each groupBy key in order and joining them via compositeKeyFromList.
+func compositeKeyFromLabels(labels map[string]string, groupBy []qbtypes.GroupByKey) string {
+	parts := make([]string, len(groupBy))
+	for i, key := range groupBy {
+		parts[i] = labels[key.Name]
+	}
+	return compositeKeyFromList(parts)
+}
+
+// parseAndSortGroups extracts group label maps from a ScalarData response and
+// sorts them by the ranking query's aggregation value.
+func parseAndSortGroups(
+	resp *qbtypes.QueryRangeResponse,
+	rankingQueryName string,
+	groupBy []qbtypes.GroupByKey,
+	direction qbtypes.OrderDirection,
+) []rankedGroup {
+	if resp == nil || len(resp.Data.Results) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Find the ScalarData that contains the ranking column.
+	var sd *qbtypes.ScalarData
+	for _, r := range resp.Data.Results {
+		candidate, ok := r.(*qbtypes.ScalarData)
+		if !ok || candidate == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, col := range candidate.Columns {
+			if col.Type == qbtypes.ColumnTypeAggregation && col.QueryName == rankingQueryName {
+				sd = candidate
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if sd != nil {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if sd == nil || len(sd.Data) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	groupColIndices := make(map[string]int)
+	rankingColIdx := -1
+	for i, col := range sd.Columns {
+		if col.Type == qbtypes.ColumnTypeGroup {
+			groupColIndices[col.Name] = i
+		}
+		if col.Type == qbtypes.ColumnTypeAggregation && col.QueryName == rankingQueryName {
+			rankingColIdx = i
+		}
+	}
+	if rankingColIdx == -1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	groups := make([]rankedGroup, 0, len(sd.Data))
+	for _, row := range sd.Data {
+		labels := make(map[string]string, len(groupBy))
+		for _, key := range groupBy {
+			if idx, ok := groupColIndices[key.Name]; ok && idx < len(row) {
+				labels[key.Name] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", row[idx])
+			}
+		}
+		var value float64
+		if rankingColIdx < len(row) {
+			if v, ok := row[rankingColIdx].(float64); ok {
+				value = v
+			}
+		}
+		groups = append(groups, rankedGroup{
+			labels:       labels,
+			value:        value,
+			compositeKey: compositeKeyFromLabels(labels, groupBy),
+		})
+	}
+
+	sort.Slice(groups, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if groups[i].value != groups[j].value {
+			if direction == qbtypes.OrderDirectionAsc {
+				return groups[i].value < groups[j].value
+			}
+			return groups[i].value > groups[j].value
+		}
+		return groups[i].compositeKey < groups[j].compositeKey
+	})
+
+	return groups
+}
+
+// paginateWithBackfill returns the page of groups for [offset, offset+limit).
+// The virtual sorted list is: metric-ranked groups first, then metadata-only
+// groups (those in metadataMap but not in metric results) sorted alphabetically.
+func paginateWithBackfill(
+	metricGroups []rankedGroup,
+	metadataMap map[string]map[string]string,
+	groupBy []qbtypes.GroupByKey,
+	offset, limit int,
+) []map[string]string {
+	metricKeySet := make(map[string]bool, len(metricGroups))
+	for _, g := range metricGroups {
+		metricKeySet[g.compositeKey] = true
+	}
+
+	metadataOnlyKeys := make([]string, 0)
+	for compositeKey := range metadataMap {
+		if !metricKeySet[compositeKey] {
+			metadataOnlyKeys = append(metadataOnlyKeys, compositeKey)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Strings(metadataOnlyKeys)
+
+	totalMetric := len(metricGroups)
+	totalAll := totalMetric + len(metadataOnlyKeys)
+
+	end := offset + limit
+	if end > totalAll {
+		end = totalAll
+	}
+	if offset >= totalAll {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	pageGroups := make([]map[string]string, 0, end-offset)
+	for i := offset; i < end; i++ {
+		if i < totalMetric {
+			pageGroups = append(pageGroups, metricGroups[i].labels)
+		} else {
+			compositeKey := metadataOnlyKeys[i-totalMetric]
+			attrs := metadataMap[compositeKey]
+			labels := make(map[string]string, len(groupBy))
+			for _, key := range groupBy {
+				labels[key.Name] = attrs[key.Name]
+			}
+			pageGroups = append(pageGroups, labels)
+		}
+	}
+	return pageGroups
+}
+
+// buildPageGroupsFilterExpr builds a filter expression that restricts results
+// to the given page of groups via IN clauses.
+// Returns e.g. "host.name IN ('h1','h2') AND os.type IN ('linux','windows')".
+func buildPageGroupsFilterExpr(pageGroups []map[string]string) string {
+	groupValues := make(map[string][]string)
+	for _, labels := range pageGroups {
+		for k, v := range labels {
+			groupValues[k] = append(groupValues[k], v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	inClauses := make([]string, 0, len(groupValues))
+	for key, values := range groupValues {
+		quoted := make([]string, len(values))
+		for i, v := range values {
+			quoted[i] = fmt.Sprintf("'%s'", v)
+		}
+		inClauses = append(inClauses, fmt.Sprintf("%s IN (%s)", key, strings.Join(quoted, ", ")))
+	}
+	return strings.Join(inClauses, " AND ")
+}
+
+// buildFullQueryRequest creates a QueryRangeRequest for all metrics,
+// restricted to the given page of groups via an IN filter.
+// Accepts primitive fields so it can be reused across different v2 APIs
+// (hosts, pods, etc.).
+func buildFullQueryRequest(
+	start int64,
+	end int64,
+	filterExpr string,
+	groupBy []qbtypes.GroupByKey,
+	pageGroups []map[string]string,
+	tableListQuery *qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest,
+) *qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest {
+	inFilterExpr := buildPageGroupsFilterExpr(pageGroups)
+
+	fullReq := &qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest{
+		Start:       uint64(start),
+		End:         uint64(end),
+		RequestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeScalar,
+		CompositeQuery: qbtypes.CompositeQuery{
+			Queries: make([]qbtypes.QueryEnvelope, 0, len(tableListQuery.CompositeQuery.Queries)),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, envelope := range tableListQuery.CompositeQuery.Queries {
+		copied := envelope
+		if copied.Type == qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder {
+			existingExpr := ""
+			if f := copied.GetFilter(); f != nil {
+				existingExpr = f.Expression
+			}
+			merged := mergeFilterExpressions(existingExpr, filterExpr)
+			merged = mergeFilterExpressions(merged, inFilterExpr)
+			copied.SetFilter(&qbtypes.Filter{Expression: merged})
+			copied.SetGroupBy(groupBy)
+		}
+		fullReq.CompositeQuery.Queries = append(fullReq.CompositeQuery.Queries, copied)
+	}
+
+	return fullReq
+}
+
+// parseFullQueryResponse extracts per-group metric values from the full
+// composite query response. Returns compositeKey -> (queryName -> value).
+// Each enabled query/formula produces its own ScalarData entry in Results,
+// so we iterate over all of them and merge metrics per composite key.
+func parseFullQueryResponse(
+	resp *qbtypes.QueryRangeResponse,
+	groupBy []qbtypes.GroupByKey,
+) map[string]map[string]float64 {
+	result := make(map[string]map[string]float64)
+	if resp == nil || len(resp.Data.Results) == 0 {
+		return result
+	}
+
+	for _, r := range resp.Data.Results {
+		sd, ok := r.(*qbtypes.ScalarData)
+		if !ok || sd == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		groupColIndices := make(map[string]int)
+		aggCols := make(map[int]string) // col index -> query name
+		for i, col := range sd.Columns {
+			if col.Type == qbtypes.ColumnTypeGroup {
+				groupColIndices[col.Name] = i
+			}
+			if col.Type == qbtypes.ColumnTypeAggregation {
+				aggCols[i] = col.QueryName
+			}
+		}
+
+		for _, row := range sd.Data {
+			labels := make(map[string]string, len(groupBy))
+			for _, key := range groupBy {
+				if idx, ok := groupColIndices[key.Name]; ok && idx < len(row) {
+					labels[key.Name] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", row[idx])
+				}
+			}
+			compositeKey := compositeKeyFromLabels(labels, groupBy)
+
+			if result[compositeKey] == nil {
+				result[compositeKey] = make(map[string]float64)
+			}
+			for idx, queryName := range aggCols {
+				if idx < len(row) {
+					if v, ok := row[idx].(float64); ok {
+						result[compositeKey][queryName] = v
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// buildSamplesTblFingerprintSubQuery returns a SelectBuilder that selects distinct fingerprints
+// from the samples table for the given metric names andtime range.
+func (m *module) buildSamplesTblFingerprintSubQuery(metricNames []string, startMs, endMs int64) *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder {
+	samplesTableName := telemetrymetrics.WhichSamplesTableToUse(
+		uint64(startMs), uint64(endMs),
+		metrictypes.UnspecifiedType,
+		metrictypes.TimeAggregationUnspecified,
+		nil,
+	)
+	localSamplesTable := strings.TrimPrefix(samplesTableName, "distributed_")
+	fpSB := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
+	fpSB.Select("DISTINCT fingerprint")
+	fpSB.From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", telemetrymetrics.DBName, localSamplesTable))
+	fpSB.Where(
+		fpSB.In("metric_name", sqlbuilder.List(metricNames)),
+		fpSB.GE("unix_milli", startMs),
+		fpSB.L("unix_milli", endMs),
+	)
+	return fpSB
+}
+
+func (m *module) buildFilterClause(ctx context.Context, filter *qbtypes.Filter, startMillis, endMillis int64) (*sqlbuilder.WhereClause, error) {
+	expression := ""
+	if filter != nil {
+		expression = strings.TrimSpace(filter.Expression)
+	}
+	if expression == "" {
+		return sqlbuilder.NewWhereClause(), nil
+	}
+
+	whereClauseSelectors := querybuilder.QueryStringToKeysSelectors(expression)
+	for idx := range whereClauseSelectors {
+		whereClauseSelectors[idx].Signal = telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics
+		whereClauseSelectors[idx].SelectorMatchType = telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeExact
+	}
+
+	keys, _, err := m.telemetryMetadataStore.GetKeysMulti(ctx, whereClauseSelectors)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	opts := querybuilder.FilterExprVisitorOpts{
+		Context:          ctx,
+		Logger:           m.logger,
+		FieldMapper:      m.fieldMapper,
+		ConditionBuilder: m.condBuilder,
+		FullTextColumn:   &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: "metric_name", FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextMetric},
+		FieldKeys:        keys,
+		StartNs:          querybuilder.ToNanoSecs(uint64(startMillis)),
+		EndNs:            querybuilder.ToNanoSecs(uint64(endMillis)),
+	}
+
+	whereClause, err := querybuilder.PrepareWhereClause(expression, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if whereClause == nil || whereClause.WhereClause == nil {
+		return sqlbuilder.NewWhereClause(), nil
+	}
+
+	return whereClause.WhereClause, nil
+}
+
+// NOTE: this method is not specific to infra monitoring — it queries attributes_metadata generically.
+// Consider moving to telemetryMetaStore when a second use case emerges.
+//
+// getMetricsExistenceAndEarliestTime checks which of the given metric names have been
+// reported. It returns a list of missing metrics (those not found or with zero count)
+// and the earliest first-reported timestamp across all present metrics.
+// When all metrics are missing, minFirstReportedUnixMilli is 0.
+// TODO(nikhilmantri0902, srikanthccv): This method was designed this way because querier errors if any of the metrics
+// in the querier list was never sent, the QueryRange call throws not found error. Modify this method, if QueryRange
+// behaviour changes towards this.
+func (m *module) getMetricsExistenceAndEarliestTime(ctx context.Context, metricNames []string) ([]string, uint64, error) {
+	if len(metricNames) == 0 {
+		return nil, 0, nil
+	}
+
+	sb := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
+	sb.Select("metric_name", "count(*) AS cnt", "min(first_reported_unix_milli) AS min_first_reported")
+	sb.From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", telemetrymetrics.DBName, telemetrymetrics.AttributesMetadataTableName))
+	sb.Where(sb.In("metric_name", sqlbuilder.List(metricNames)))
+	sb.GroupBy("metric_name")
+
+	query, args := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
+
+	rows, err := m.telemetryStore.ClickhouseDB().Query(ctx, query, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	type metricInfo struct {
+		count            uint64
+		minFirstReported uint64
+	}
+	found := make(map[string]metricInfo, len(metricNames))
+
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var name string
+		var cnt, minFR uint64
+		if err := rows.Scan(&name, &cnt, &minFR); err != nil {
+			return nil, 0, err
+		}
+		found[name] = metricInfo{count: cnt, minFirstReported: minFR}
+	}
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+
+	var missingMetrics []string
+	var globalMinFirstReported uint64
+	for _, name := range metricNames {
+		info, ok := found[name]
+		if !ok || info.count == 0 {
+			missingMetrics = append(missingMetrics, name)
+			continue
+		}
+		if globalMinFirstReported == 0 || info.minFirstReported < globalMinFirstReported {
+			globalMinFirstReported = info.minFirstReported
+		}
+	}
+
+	return missingMetrics, globalMinFirstReported, nil
+}
+
+// getMetadata fetches the latest values of additionalCols for each unique combination of groupBy keys,
+// within the given time range and metric names. It uses argMax(tuple(...), unix_milli) to ensure
+// we always pick attribute values from the latest timestamp for each group.
+// The returned map has a composite key of groupBy column values joined by "\x00" (null byte),
+// mapping to a flat map of attr_name -> attr_value (includes both groupBy and additional cols).
+func (m *module) getMetadata(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	metricNames []string,
+	groupBy []qbtypes.GroupByKey,
+	additionalCols []string,
+	filter *qbtypes.Filter,
+	startMs, endMs int64,
+) (map[string]map[string]string, error) {
+	if len(metricNames) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "metricNames must not be empty")
+	}
+	if len(groupBy) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "groupBy must not be empty")
+	}
+
+	// Pick the optimal timeseries table based on time range; also get adjusted start.
+	adjustedStart, adjustedEnd, distributedTableName, _ := telemetrymetrics.WhichTSTableToUse(
+		uint64(startMs), uint64(endMs), nil,
+	)
+
+	fpSB := m.buildSamplesTblFingerprintSubQuery(metricNames, startMs, endMs)
+
+	// Flatten groupBy keys to string names for SQL expressions and result scanning.
+	groupByCols := make([]string, len(groupBy))
+	for i, key := range groupBy {
+		groupByCols[i] = key.Name
+	}
+	allCols := append(groupByCols, additionalCols...)
+
+	// --- Build inner query ---
+	innerSB := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
+
+	// Inner SELECT columns: JSONExtractString for each groupBy col + argMax(tuple(...)) for additional cols
+	innerSelectCols := make([]string, 0, len(groupByCols)+1)
+	for _, col := range groupByCols {
+		innerSelectCols = append(innerSelectCols,
+			fmt.Sprintf("JSONExtractString(labels, %s) AS %s", innerSB.Var(col), quoteIdentifier(col)),
+		)
+	}
+
+	// Build the argMax(tuple(...), unix_milli) expression for all additional cols
+	if len(additionalCols) > 0 {
+		tupleArgs := make([]string, 0, len(additionalCols))
+		for _, col := range additionalCols {
+			tupleArgs = append(tupleArgs, fmt.Sprintf("JSONExtractString(labels, %s)", innerSB.Var(col)))
+		}
+		innerSelectCols = append(innerSelectCols,
+			fmt.Sprintf("argMax(tuple(%s), unix_milli) AS latest_attrs", strings.Join(tupleArgs, ", ")),
+		)
+	}
+
+	innerSB.Select(innerSelectCols...)
+	innerSB.From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", telemetrymetrics.DBName, distributedTableName))
+	innerSB.Where(
+		innerSB.In("metric_name", sqlbuilder.List(metricNames)),
+		innerSB.GE("unix_milli", adjustedStart),
+		innerSB.L("unix_milli", adjustedEnd),
+		fmt.Sprintf("fingerprint IN (%s)", innerSB.Var(fpSB)),
+	)
+
+	// Apply optional filter expression
+	if filter != nil && strings.TrimSpace(filter.Expression) != "" {
+		filterClause, err := m.buildFilterClause(ctx, filter, startMs, endMs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if filterClause != nil {
+			innerSB.AddWhereClause(filterClause)
+		}
+	}
+
+	groupByAliases := make([]string, 0, len(groupByCols))
+	for _, col := range groupByCols {
+		groupByAliases = append(groupByAliases, quoteIdentifier(col))
+	}
+	innerSB.GroupBy(groupByAliases...)
+
+	innerQuery, innerArgs := innerSB.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
+
+	// --- Build outer query ---
+	// Outer SELECT columns: groupBy cols directly + tupleElement(latest_attrs, N) for each additionalCol
+	outerSelectCols := make([]string, 0, len(allCols))
+	for _, col := range groupByCols {
+		outerSelectCols = append(outerSelectCols, quoteIdentifier(col))
+	}
+	for i, col := range additionalCols {
+		outerSelectCols = append(outerSelectCols,
+			fmt.Sprintf("tupleElement(latest_attrs, %d) AS %s", i+1, quoteIdentifier(col)),
+		)
+	}
+
+	outerSB := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
+	outerSB.Select(outerSelectCols...)
+	outerSB.From(fmt.Sprintf("(%s)", innerQuery))
+
+	outerQuery, _ := outerSB.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
+	// All ? params are in innerArgs; outer query introduces none of its own.
+
+	rows, err := m.telemetryStore.ClickhouseDB().Query(ctx, outerQuery, innerArgs...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	result := make(map[string]map[string]string)
+
+	for rows.Next() {
+		row := make([]string, len(allCols))
+		scanPtrs := make([]any, len(row))
+		for i := range row {
+			scanPtrs[i] = &row[i]
+		}
+
+		if err := rows.Scan(scanPtrs...); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		compositeKey := compositeKeyFromList(row[:len(groupByCols)])
+
+		attrMap := make(map[string]string, len(allCols))
+		for i, col := range allCols {
+			attrMap[col] = row[i]
+		}
+		result[compositeKey] = attrMap
+	}
+
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}

pkg/modules/inframonitoring/implinframonitoring/helpers_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+package implinframonitoring
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+)
+
+func groupByKey(name string) qbtypes.GroupByKey {
+	return qbtypes.GroupByKey{
+		TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: name},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestIsKeyInGroupByAttrs(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		groupByAttrs  []qbtypes.GroupByKey
+		key           string
+		expectedFound bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:          "key present in single-element list",
+			groupByAttrs:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{groupByKey("host.name")},
+			key:           "host.name",
+			expectedFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "key present in multi-element list",
+			groupByAttrs: []qbtypes.GroupByKey{
+				groupByKey("host.name"),
+				groupByKey("os.type"),
+				groupByKey("k8s.cluster.name"),
+			},
+			key:           "os.type",
+			expectedFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "key at last position",
+			groupByAttrs: []qbtypes.GroupByKey{
+				groupByKey("host.name"),
+				groupByKey("os.type"),
+			},
+			key:           "os.type",
+			expectedFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "key not in list",
+			groupByAttrs:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{groupByKey("host.name")},
+			key:           "os.type",
+			expectedFound: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "empty group by list",
+			groupByAttrs:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{},
+			key:           "host.name",
+			expectedFound: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "nil group by list",
+			groupByAttrs:  nil,
+			key:           "host.name",
+			expectedFound: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "empty key string",
+			groupByAttrs:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{groupByKey("host.name")},
+			key:           "",
+			expectedFound: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "empty key matches empty-named group by key",
+			groupByAttrs:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{groupByKey("")},
+			key:           "",
+			expectedFound: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "partial match does not count",
+			groupByAttrs: []qbtypes.GroupByKey{
+				groupByKey("host"),
+			},
+			key:           "host.name",
+			expectedFound: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := isKeyInGroupByAttrs(tt.groupByAttrs, tt.key)
+			if got != tt.expectedFound {
+				t.Errorf("isKeyInGroupByAttrs(%v, %q) = %v, want %v",
+					tt.groupByAttrs, tt.key, got, tt.expectedFound)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMergeFilterExpressions(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name            string
+		queryFilterExpr string
+		reqFilterExpr   string
+		expected        string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:            "both non-empty",
+			queryFilterExpr: "cpu > 50",
+			reqFilterExpr:   "host.name = 'web-1'",
+			expected:        "(cpu > 50) AND (host.name = 'web-1')",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "query empty, req non-empty",
+			queryFilterExpr: "",
+			reqFilterExpr:   "host.name = 'web-1'",
+			expected:        "host.name = 'web-1'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "query non-empty, req empty",
+			queryFilterExpr: "cpu > 50",
+			reqFilterExpr:   "",
+			expected:        "cpu > 50",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "both empty",
+			queryFilterExpr: "",
+			reqFilterExpr:   "",
+			expected:        "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "whitespace-only query treated as empty",
+			queryFilterExpr: "   ",
+			reqFilterExpr:   "host.name = 'web-1'",
+			expected:        "host.name = 'web-1'",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "whitespace-only req treated as empty",
+			queryFilterExpr: "cpu > 50",
+			reqFilterExpr:   "   ",
+			expected:        "cpu > 50",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "both whitespace-only",
+			queryFilterExpr: "  ",
+			reqFilterExpr:   "  ",
+			expected:        "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:            "leading/trailing whitespace trimmed before merge",
+			queryFilterExpr: "  cpu > 50  ",
+			reqFilterExpr:   "  mem < 80  ",
+			expected:        "(cpu > 50) AND (mem < 80)",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := mergeFilterExpressions(tt.queryFilterExpr, tt.reqFilterExpr)
+			if got != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("mergeFilterExpressions(%q, %q) = %q, want %q",
+					tt.queryFilterExpr, tt.reqFilterExpr, got, tt.expected)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCompositeKeyFromList(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		parts    []string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "single part",
+			parts:    []string{"web-1"},
+			expected: "web-1",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "multiple parts joined with null separator",
+			parts:    []string{"web-1", "linux", "us-east"},
+			expected: "web-1\x00linux\x00us-east",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "empty slice returns empty string",
+			parts:    []string{},
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "nil slice returns empty string",
+			parts:    nil,
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "parts with empty strings",
+			parts:    []string{"web-1", "", "us-east"},
+			expected: "web-1\x00\x00us-east",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "all empty strings",
+			parts:    []string{"", ""},
+			expected: "\x00",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := compositeKeyFromList(tt.parts)
+			if got != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("compositeKeyFromList(%v) = %q, want %q",
+					tt.parts, got, tt.expected)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCompositeKeyFromLabels(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		labels   map[string]string
+		groupBy  []qbtypes.GroupByKey
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "single group-by key",
+			labels:   map[string]string{"host.name": "web-1"},
+			groupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{groupByKey("host.name")},
+			expected: "web-1",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "multiple group-by keys joined with null separator",
+			labels: map[string]string{
+				"host.name": "web-1",
+				"os.type":   "linux",
+			},
+			groupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{groupByKey("host.name"), groupByKey("os.type")},
+			expected: "web-1\x00linux",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "missing label yields empty segment",
+			labels:   map[string]string{"host.name": "web-1"},
+			groupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{groupByKey("host.name"), groupByKey("os.type")},
+			expected: "web-1\x00",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "empty labels map",
+			labels:   map[string]string{},
+			groupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{groupByKey("host.name")},
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "empty group-by slice",
+			labels:   map[string]string{"host.name": "web-1"},
+			groupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{},
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "nil labels map",
+			labels:   nil,
+			groupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{groupByKey("host.name")},
+			expected: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "order matches group-by order, not map iteration order",
+			labels: map[string]string{
+				"z": "last",
+				"a": "first",
+				"m": "middle",
+			},
+			groupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{groupByKey("a"), groupByKey("m"), groupByKey("z")},
+			expected: "first\x00middle\x00last",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got := compositeKeyFromLabels(tt.labels, tt.groupBy)
+			if got != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("compositeKeyFromLabels(%v, %v) = %q, want %q",
+					tt.labels, tt.groupBy, got, tt.expected)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/modules/inframonitoring/implinframonitoring/hosts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+package implinframonitoring
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymetrics"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/inframonitoringtypes"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+	"github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder"
+)
+
+// getPerGroupHostStatusCounts computes the number of active and inactive hosts per group
+// for the current page. It queries the timeseries table using the provided filter
+// expression (which includes user filter + status filter + page groups IN clause).
+// Uses GLOBAL IN with the active-hosts subquery inside uniqExactIf for active count,
+// and a simple uniqExactIf for total count. Inactive = total - active (computed in Go).
+func (m *module) getPerGroupHostStatusCounts(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	req *inframonitoringtypes.PostableHosts,
+	metricNames []string,
+	pageGroups []map[string]string,
+	sinceUnixMilli int64,
+) (map[string]groupHostStatusCounts, error) {
+
+	// Build the full filter expression from req (user filter + status filter) and page groups.
+	reqFilterExpr := ""
+	if req.Filter != nil {
+		reqFilterExpr = req.Filter.Expression
+	}
+	pageGroupsFilterExpr := buildPageGroupsFilterExpr(pageGroups)
+	filterExpr := mergeFilterExpressions(reqFilterExpr, pageGroupsFilterExpr)
+
+	adjustedStart, adjustedEnd, distributedTimeSeriesTableName, _ := telemetrymetrics.WhichTSTableToUse(
+		uint64(req.Start), uint64(req.End), nil,
+	)
+
+	hostNameExpr := fmt.Sprintf("JSONExtractString(labels, '%s')", hostNameAttrKey)
+
+	sb := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
+	selectCols := make([]string, 0, len(req.GroupBy)+2)
+	for _, key := range req.GroupBy {
+		selectCols = append(selectCols,
+			fmt.Sprintf("JSONExtractString(labels, %s) AS %s", sb.Var(key.Name), quoteIdentifier(key.Name)),
+		)
+	}
+
+	activeHostsSQ := m.getActiveHostsQuery(metricNames, hostNameAttrKey, sinceUnixMilli)
+	selectCols = append(selectCols,
+		fmt.Sprintf("uniqExactIf(%s, %s GLOBAL IN (%s)) AS active_host_count", hostNameExpr, hostNameExpr, sb.Var(activeHostsSQ)),
+		fmt.Sprintf("uniqExactIf(%s, %s != '') AS total_host_count", hostNameExpr, hostNameExpr),
+	)
+
+	// Build a fingerprint subquery to restrict to fingerprints with actual sample
+	// data in the original time range (not the wider timeseries table window).
+	fpSB := m.buildSamplesTblFingerprintSubQuery(metricNames, req.Start, req.End)
+
+	sb.Select(selectCols...)
+	sb.From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", telemetrymetrics.DBName, distributedTimeSeriesTableName))
+	sb.Where(
+		sb.In("metric_name", sqlbuilder.List(metricNames)),
+		sb.GE("unix_milli", adjustedStart),
+		sb.L("unix_milli", adjustedEnd),
+		fmt.Sprintf("fingerprint IN (%s)", sb.Var(fpSB)),
+	)
+
+	// Apply the combined filter expression (user filter + status filter + page groups IN).
+	if filterExpr != "" {
+		filterClause, err := m.buildFilterClause(ctx, &qbtypes.Filter{Expression: filterExpr}, req.Start, req.End)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if filterClause != nil {
+			sb.AddWhereClause(filterClause)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// GROUP BY
+	groupByAliases := make([]string, 0, len(req.GroupBy))
+	for _, key := range req.GroupBy {
+		groupByAliases = append(groupByAliases, quoteIdentifier(key.Name))
+	}
+	sb.GroupBy(groupByAliases...)
+
+	query, args := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
+
+	rows, err := m.telemetryStore.ClickhouseDB().Query(ctx, query, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	result := make(map[string]groupHostStatusCounts)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		groupVals := make([]string, len(req.GroupBy))
+		scanPtrs := make([]any, 0, len(req.GroupBy)+2)
+		for i := range groupVals {
+			scanPtrs = append(scanPtrs, &groupVals[i])
+		}
+
+		var activeCount, totalCount uint64
+		scanPtrs = append(scanPtrs, &activeCount, &totalCount)
+
+		if err := rows.Scan(scanPtrs...); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		compositeKey := compositeKeyFromList(groupVals)
+		result[compositeKey] = groupHostStatusCounts{
+			Active:   int(activeCount),
+			Inactive: int(totalCount - activeCount),
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// buildHostRecords constructs the final list of HostRecords for a page.
+// Groups that had no metric data get default values of -1.
+//
+// hostCounts is nil when host.name is in the groupBy — in that case, counts are
+// derived directly from activeHostsMap (1/0 per host). When non-nil (custom groupBy
+// without host.name), counts are looked up from the map.
+func buildHostRecords(
+	isHostNameInGroupBy bool,
+	resp *qbtypes.QueryRangeResponse,
+	pageGroups []map[string]string,
+	groupBy []qbtypes.GroupByKey,
+	metadataMap map[string]map[string]string,
+	activeHostsMap map[string]bool,
+	hostCounts map[string]groupHostStatusCounts,
+) []inframonitoringtypes.HostRecord {
+	metricsMap := parseFullQueryResponse(resp, groupBy)
+
+	records := make([]inframonitoringtypes.HostRecord, 0, len(pageGroups))
+	for _, labels := range pageGroups {
+		compositeKey := compositeKeyFromLabels(labels, groupBy)
+		hostName := labels[hostNameAttrKey]
+
+		activeStatus := inframonitoringtypes.HostStatusNone
+		activeHostCount := 0
+		inactiveHostCount := 0
+		if isHostNameInGroupBy { // derive from activeHostsMap since each row = one host
+			if hostName != "" {
+				if activeHostsMap[hostName] {
+					activeStatus = inframonitoringtypes.HostStatusActive
+					activeHostCount = 1
+				} else {
+					activeStatus = inframonitoringtypes.HostStatusInactive
+					inactiveHostCount = 1
+				}
+			}
+		} else { // derive from hostCounts since custom groupBy without host.name
+			if counts, ok := hostCounts[compositeKey]; ok {
+				activeHostCount = counts.Active
+				inactiveHostCount = counts.Inactive
+			}
+		}
+
+		record := inframonitoringtypes.HostRecord{
+			HostName:          hostName,
+			Status:            activeStatus,
+			ActiveHostCount:   activeHostCount,
+			InactiveHostCount: inactiveHostCount,
+			CPU:               -1,
+			Memory:            -1,
+			Wait:              -1,
+			Load15:            -1,
+			DiskUsage:         -1,
+			Meta:              map[string]any{},
+		}
+
+		if metrics, ok := metricsMap[compositeKey]; ok {
+			if v, exists := metrics["F1"]; exists {
+				record.CPU = v
+			}
+			if v, exists := metrics["F2"]; exists {
+				record.Memory = v
+			}
+			if v, exists := metrics["F3"]; exists {
+				record.Wait = v
+			}
+			if v, exists := metrics["F4"]; exists {
+				record.DiskUsage = v
+			}
+			if v, exists := metrics["G"]; exists {
+				record.Load15 = v
+			}
+		}
+
+		if attrs, ok := metadataMap[compositeKey]; ok {
+			for k, v := range attrs {
+				record.Meta[k] = v
+			}
+		}
+
+		records = append(records, record)
+	}
+	return records
+}
+
+// getTopHostGroups runs a ranking query for the ordering metric, sorts the
+// results, paginates, and backfills from metadataMap when the page extends
+// past the metric-ranked groups.
+func (m *module) getTopHostGroups(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	orgID valuer.UUID,
+	req *inframonitoringtypes.PostableHosts,
+	metadataMap map[string]map[string]string,
+) ([]map[string]string, error) {
+	orderByKey := req.OrderBy.Key.Name
+	queryNamesForOrderBy := orderByToHostsQueryNames[orderByKey]
+	// The last entry is the formula/query whose value we sort by.
+	rankingQueryName := queryNamesForOrderBy[len(queryNamesForOrderBy)-1]
+
+	topReq := &qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest{
+		Start:       uint64(req.Start),
+		End:         uint64(req.End),
+		RequestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeScalar,
+		CompositeQuery: qbtypes.CompositeQuery{
+			Queries: make([]qbtypes.QueryEnvelope, 0, len(queryNamesForOrderBy)),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, envelope := range m.newListHostsQuery().CompositeQuery.Queries {
+		if !slices.Contains(queryNamesForOrderBy, envelope.GetQueryName()) {
+			continue
+		}
+		copied := envelope
+		if copied.Type == qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder {
+			existingExpr := ""
+			if f := copied.GetFilter(); f != nil {
+				existingExpr = f.Expression
+			}
+			reqFilterExpr := ""
+			if req.Filter != nil {
+				reqFilterExpr = req.Filter.Expression
+			}
+			merged := mergeFilterExpressions(existingExpr, reqFilterExpr)
+			copied.SetFilter(&qbtypes.Filter{Expression: merged})
+			copied.SetGroupBy(req.GroupBy)
+		}
+		topReq.CompositeQuery.Queries = append(topReq.CompositeQuery.Queries, copied)
+	}
+
+	resp, err := m.querier.QueryRange(ctx, orgID, topReq)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	allMetricGroups := parseAndSortGroups(resp, rankingQueryName, req.GroupBy, req.OrderBy.Direction)
+	return paginateWithBackfill(allMetricGroups, metadataMap, req.GroupBy, req.Offset, req.Limit), nil
+}
+
+// applyHostsActiveStatusFilter MODIFIES req.Filter.Expression to include an IN/NOT IN
+// clause based on FilterByStatus and the set of active hosts.
+// Returns true if the caller should short-circuit with an empty result (eg. ACTIVE
+// requested but no hosts are active).
+func (m *module) applyHostsActiveStatusFilter(req *inframonitoringtypes.PostableHosts, activeHostsMap map[string]bool) (shouldShortCircuit bool) {
+	if req.Filter == nil || (req.Filter.FilterByStatus != inframonitoringtypes.HostStatusActive && req.Filter.FilterByStatus != inframonitoringtypes.HostStatusInactive) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	activeHosts := make([]string, 0, len(activeHostsMap))
+	for host := range activeHostsMap {
+		activeHosts = append(activeHosts, fmt.Sprintf("'%s'", host))
+	}
+
+	if len(activeHosts) == 0 {
+		return req.Filter.FilterByStatus == inframonitoringtypes.HostStatusActive
+	}
+
+	op := "IN"
+	if req.Filter.FilterByStatus == inframonitoringtypes.HostStatusInactive {
+		op = "NOT IN"
+	}
+	statusClause := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s (%s)", hostNameAttrKey, op, strings.Join(activeHosts, ", "))
+	req.Filter.Expression = mergeFilterExpressions(req.Filter.Expression, statusClause)
+	return false
+}
+
+func (m *module) getHostsTableMetadata(ctx context.Context, req *inframonitoringtypes.PostableHosts) (map[string]map[string]string, error) {
+	var nonGroupByAttrs []string
+	for _, key := range hostAttrKeysForMetadata {
+		if !isKeyInGroupByAttrs(req.GroupBy, key) {
+			nonGroupByAttrs = append(nonGroupByAttrs, key)
+		}
+	}
+	var filter *qbtypes.Filter
+	if req.Filter != nil {
+		filter = &req.Filter.Filter
+	}
+	metadataMap, err := m.getMetadata(ctx, hostsTableMetricNamesList, req.GroupBy, nonGroupByAttrs, filter, req.Start, req.End)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return metadataMap, nil
+}
+
+// getActiveHostsQuery builds a SelectBuilder that returns distinct host names
+// with metrics reported in the last 10 minutes. The builder is not executed —
+// callers can either execute it (getActiveHosts) or embed it as a subquery
+// (getPerGroupActiveInactiveHostCounts).
+func (m *module) getActiveHostsQuery(metricNames []string, hostNameAttr string, sinceUnixMilli int64) *sqlbuilder.SelectBuilder {
+	sb := sqlbuilder.NewSelectBuilder()
+	sb.Distinct()
+	sb.Select("attr_string_value")
+	sb.From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", telemetrymetrics.DBName, telemetrymetrics.AttributesMetadataTableName))
+	sb.Where(
+		sb.In("metric_name", sqlbuilder.List(metricNames)),
+		sb.E("attr_name", hostNameAttr),
+		sb.NE("attr_string_value", ""),
+		sb.GE("last_reported_unix_milli", sinceUnixMilli),
+	)
+
+	return sb
+}
+
+// getActiveHosts returns a set of host names that have reported metrics recently.
+// It queries distributed_metadata for hosts where last_reported_unix_milli >= sinceUnixMilli.
+func (m *module) getActiveHosts(ctx context.Context, metricNames []string, hostNameAttr string, sinceUnixMilli int64) (map[string]bool, error) {
+	sb := m.getActiveHostsQuery(metricNames, hostNameAttr, sinceUnixMilli)
+	query, args := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
+
+	rows, err := m.telemetryStore.ClickhouseDB().Query(ctx, query, args...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	activeHosts := make(map[string]bool)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var hostName string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&hostName); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if hostName != "" {
+			activeHosts[hostName] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return activeHosts, nil
+}

pkg/modules/inframonitoring/implinframonitoring/hosts_constants.go

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+package implinframonitoring
+
+import (
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/inframonitoringtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/metrictypes"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+)
+
+const (
+	hostNameAttrKey = "host.name"
+)
+
+// Helper group-by key used across all queries.
+var hostNameGroupByKey = qbtypes.GroupByKey{
+	TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+		Name:          hostNameAttrKey,
+		FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource,
+		FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString,
+	},
+}
+
+var hostsTableMetricNamesList = []string{
+	"system.cpu.time",
+	"system.memory.usage",
+	"system.cpu.load_average.15m",
+	"system.filesystem.usage",
+}
+
+var hostAttrKeysForMetadata = []string{
+	"os.type",
+}
+
+// orderByToHostsQueryNames maps the orderBy column to the query/formula names
+// from HostsTableListQuery used for ranking host groups.
+var orderByToHostsQueryNames = map[string][]string{
+	inframonitoringtypes.HostsOrderByCPU:       {"A", "B", "F1"},
+	inframonitoringtypes.HostsOrderByMemory:    {"C", "D", "F2"},
+	inframonitoringtypes.HostsOrderByWait:      {"E", "F", "F3"},
+	inframonitoringtypes.HostsOrderByDiskUsage: {"H", "I", "F4"},
+	inframonitoringtypes.HostsOrderByLoad15:    {"G"},
+}
+
+// newListHostsQuery constructs the base QueryRangeRequest with all the queries for the hosts table.
+// This is kept in this file because the queries themselves do not change based on the request parameters
+// only the filters, group bys, and order bys change, which are applied in buildFullQueryRequest.
+func (m *module) newListHostsQuery() *qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest {
+	return &qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest{
+		RequestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeScalar,
+		CompositeQuery: qbtypes.CompositeQuery{
+			Queries: []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope{
+				// Query A: CPU usage logic (non-idle)
+				{
+					Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+					Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+						Name:   "A",
+						Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
+						Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+							{
+								MetricName:       "system.cpu.time",
+								TimeAggregation:  metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate,
+								SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
+								ReduceTo:         qbtypes.ReduceToAvg,
+							},
+						},
+						Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+							Expression: "state != 'idle'",
+						},
+						GroupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{hostNameGroupByKey},
+						Disabled: true,
+					},
+				},
+				// Query B: CPU usage (all states)
+				{
+					Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+					Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+						Name:   "B",
+						Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
+						Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+							{
+								MetricName:       "system.cpu.time",
+								TimeAggregation:  metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate,
+								SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
+								ReduceTo:         qbtypes.ReduceToAvg,
+							},
+						},
+						GroupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{hostNameGroupByKey},
+						Disabled: true,
+					},
+				},
+				// Formula F1: CPU Usage (%)
+				{
+					Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeFormula,
+					Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderFormula{
+						Name:       "F1",
+						Expression: "A/B",
+						Legend:     "CPU Usage (%)",
+						Disabled:   false,
+					},
+				},
+				// Query C: Memory usage (state = used)
+				{
+					Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+					Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+						Name:   "C",
+						Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
+						Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+							{
+								MetricName:       "system.memory.usage",
+								TimeAggregation:  metrictypes.TimeAggregationAvg,
+								SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
+								ReduceTo:         qbtypes.ReduceToAvg,
+							},
+						},
+						Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+							Expression: "state = 'used'",
+						},
+						GroupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{hostNameGroupByKey},
+						Disabled: true,
+					},
+				},
+				// Query D: Memory usage (all states)
+				{
+					Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+					Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+						Name:   "D",
+						Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
+						Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+							{
+								MetricName:       "system.memory.usage",
+								TimeAggregation:  metrictypes.TimeAggregationAvg,
+								SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
+								ReduceTo:         qbtypes.ReduceToAvg,
+							},
+						},
+						GroupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{hostNameGroupByKey},
+						Disabled: true,
+					},
+				},
+				// Formula F2: Memory Usage (%)
+				{
+					Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeFormula,
+					Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderFormula{
+						Name:       "F2",
+						Expression: "C/D",
+						Legend:     "Memory Usage (%)",
+						Disabled:   false,
+					},
+				},
+				// Query E: CPU Wait time (state = wait)
+				{
+					Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+					Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+						Name:   "E",
+						Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
+						Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+							{
+								MetricName:       "system.cpu.time",
+								TimeAggregation:  metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate,
+								SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
+								ReduceTo:         qbtypes.ReduceToAvg,
+							},
+						},
+						Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+							Expression: "state = 'wait'",
+						},
+						GroupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{hostNameGroupByKey},
+						Disabled: true,
+					},
+				},
+				// Query F: CPU time (all states)
+				{
+					Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+					Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+						Name:   "F",
+						Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
+						Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+							{
+								MetricName:       "system.cpu.time",
+								TimeAggregation:  metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate,
+								SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
+								ReduceTo:         qbtypes.ReduceToAvg,
+							},
+						},
+						GroupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{hostNameGroupByKey},
+						Disabled: true,
+					},
+				},
+				// Formula F3: CPU Wait Time (%)
+				{
+					Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeFormula,
+					Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderFormula{
+						Name:       "F3",
+						Expression: "E/F",
+						Legend:     "CPU Wait Time (%)",
+						Disabled:   false,
+					},
+				},
+				// Query G: Load15
+				{
+					Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+					Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+						Name:   "G",
+						Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
+						Legend: "CPU Load Average (15m)",
+						Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+							{
+								MetricName:       "system.cpu.load_average.15m",
+								TimeAggregation:  metrictypes.TimeAggregationAvg,
+								SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
+								ReduceTo:         qbtypes.ReduceToAvg,
+							},
+						},
+						GroupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{hostNameGroupByKey},
+						Disabled: false,
+					},
+				},
+				// Query H: Filesystem Usage (state = used)
+				{
+					Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+					Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+						Name:   "H",
+						Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
+						Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+							{
+								MetricName:       "system.filesystem.usage",
+								TimeAggregation:  metrictypes.TimeAggregationAvg,
+								SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
+								ReduceTo:         qbtypes.ReduceToAvg,
+							},
+						},
+						Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+							Expression: "state = 'used'",
+						},
+						GroupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{hostNameGroupByKey},
+						Disabled: true,
+					},
+				},
+				// Query I: Filesystem Usage (all states)
+				{
+					Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
+					Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
+						Name:   "I",
+						Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
+						Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
+							{
+								MetricName:       "system.filesystem.usage",
+								TimeAggregation:  metrictypes.TimeAggregationAvg,
+								SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
+								ReduceTo:         qbtypes.ReduceToAvg,
+							},
+						},
+						GroupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{hostNameGroupByKey},
+						Disabled: true,
+					},
+				},
+				// Formula F4: Disk Usage (%)
+				{
+					Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeFormula,
+					Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderFormula{
+						Name:       "F4",
+						Expression: "H/I",
+						Legend:     "Disk Usage (%)",
+						Disabled:   false,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}

pkg/modules/inframonitoring/implinframonitoring/internaltypes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+package implinframonitoring
+
+// The types in this file are only used within the implinframonitoring package, and are not exposed outside.
+// They are primarily used for internal processing and structuring of data within the module's implementation.
+
+type rankedGroup struct {
+	labels       map[string]string
+	value        float64
+	compositeKey string
+}
+
+// groupHostStatusCounts holds per-group active and inactive host counts.
+type groupHostStatusCounts struct {
+	Active   int
+	Inactive int
+}

pkg/modules/inframonitoring/implinframonitoring/module.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+package implinframonitoring
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"log/slog"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/inframonitoring"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymetrics"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/inframonitoringtypes"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+)
+
+type module struct {
+	telemetryStore         telemetrystore.TelemetryStore
+	telemetryMetadataStore telemetrytypes.MetadataStore
+	querier                querier.Querier
+	fieldMapper            qbtypes.FieldMapper
+	condBuilder            qbtypes.ConditionBuilder
+	logger                 *slog.Logger
+	config                 inframonitoring.Config
+}
+
+// NewModule constructs the inframonitoring module with the provided dependencies.
+func NewModule(
+	telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore,
+	telemetryMetadataStore telemetrytypes.MetadataStore,
+	querier querier.Querier,
+	providerSettings factory.ProviderSettings,
+	cfg inframonitoring.Config,
+) inframonitoring.Module {
+	fieldMapper := telemetrymetrics.NewFieldMapper()
+	condBuilder := telemetrymetrics.NewConditionBuilder(fieldMapper)
+	return &module{
+		telemetryStore:         telemetryStore,
+		telemetryMetadataStore: telemetryMetadataStore,
+		querier:                querier,
+		fieldMapper:            fieldMapper,
+		condBuilder:            condBuilder,
+		logger:                 providerSettings.Logger,
+		config:                 cfg,
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *module) ListHosts(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *inframonitoringtypes.PostableHosts) (*inframonitoringtypes.Hosts, error) {
+	if err := req.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	resp := &inframonitoringtypes.Hosts{}
+
+	// default to cpu order by
+	if req.OrderBy == nil {
+		req.OrderBy = &qbtypes.OrderBy{
+			Key: qbtypes.OrderByKey{
+				TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+					Name: "cpu",
+				},
+			},
+			Direction: qbtypes.OrderDirectionDesc,
+		}
+	}
+
+	// default to host name group by
+	if len(req.GroupBy) == 0 {
+		req.GroupBy = []qbtypes.GroupByKey{hostNameGroupByKey}
+		resp.Type = inframonitoringtypes.ResponseTypeList
+	} else {
+		resp.Type = inframonitoringtypes.ResponseTypeGroupedList
+	}
+
+	// 1. Check which required metrics exist and get earliest retention time.
+	// If any required metric is missing, return early with the list of missing metrics.
+	// 2. If metrics exist but req.End is before the earliest reported time, return early with endTimeBeforeRetention=true.
+	missingMetrics, minFirstReportedUnixMilli, err := m.getMetricsExistenceAndEarliestTime(ctx, hostsTableMetricNamesList)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(missingMetrics) > 0 {
+		resp.RequiredMetricsCheck = inframonitoringtypes.RequiredMetricsCheck{MissingMetrics: missingMetrics}
+		resp.Records = []inframonitoringtypes.HostRecord{}
+		resp.Total = 0
+		return resp, nil
+	}
+	if req.End < int64(minFirstReportedUnixMilli) {
+		resp.EndTimeBeforeRetention = true
+		resp.Records = []inframonitoringtypes.HostRecord{}
+		resp.Total = 0
+		return resp, nil
+	}
+	resp.RequiredMetricsCheck = inframonitoringtypes.RequiredMetricsCheck{MissingMetrics: []string{}}
+
+	// TOD(nikhilmantri0902): replace this separate ClickHouse query with a sub-query inside the main query builder query
+	// once QB supports sub-queries.
+	// Determine active hosts: those with metrics reported in the last 10 minutes.
+	// Compute the cutoff once so every downstream query/subquery agrees on what "active" means.
+	sinceUnixMilli := time.Now().Add(-10 * time.Minute).UTC().UnixMilli()
+	activeHostsMap, err := m.getActiveHosts(ctx, hostsTableMetricNamesList, hostNameAttrKey, sinceUnixMilli)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// this check below modifies req.Filter by adding `AND active hosts filter` if req.FilterByStatus is set.
+	if m.applyHostsActiveStatusFilter(req, activeHostsMap) {
+		resp.Records = []inframonitoringtypes.HostRecord{}
+		resp.Total = 0
+		return resp, nil
+	}
+
+	metadataMap, err := m.getHostsTableMetadata(ctx, req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	resp.Total = len(metadataMap)
+
+	pageGroups, err := m.getTopHostGroups(ctx, orgID, req, metadataMap)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if len(pageGroups) == 0 {
+		resp.Records = []inframonitoringtypes.HostRecord{}
+		return resp, nil
+	}
+
+	hostsFilterExpr := ""
+	if req.Filter != nil {
+		hostsFilterExpr = req.Filter.Expression
+	}
+
+	fullQueryReq := buildFullQueryRequest(req.Start, req.End, hostsFilterExpr, req.GroupBy, pageGroups, m.newListHostsQuery())
+	queryResp, err := m.querier.QueryRange(ctx, orgID, fullQueryReq)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Compute per-group active/inactive host counts.
+	// When host.name is in groupBy, each row = one host, so counts are derived
+	// directly from activeHostsMap in buildHostRecords (no extra query needed).
+	// When host.name is not in groupBy, we need to run an additional query to get the counts per group for the current page,
+	// using the same filter expression as the main query (including user filters + page groups IN clause).
+	hostCounts := make(map[string]groupHostStatusCounts)
+	isHostNameInGroupBy := isKeyInGroupByAttrs(req.GroupBy, hostNameAttrKey)
+	if !isHostNameInGroupBy {
+		hostCounts, err = m.getPerGroupHostStatusCounts(ctx, req, hostsTableMetricNamesList, pageGroups, sinceUnixMilli)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	resp.Records = buildHostRecords(isHostNameInGroupBy, queryResp, pageGroups, req.GroupBy, metadataMap, activeHostsMap, hostCounts)
+	resp.Warning = queryResp.Warning
+
+	return resp, nil
+}

pkg/modules/inframonitoring/inframonitoring.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package inframonitoring
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/inframonitoringtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+)
+
+type Handler interface {
+	ListHosts(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
+}
+
+type Module interface {
+	ListHosts(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *inframonitoringtypes.PostableHosts) (*inframonitoringtypes.Hosts, error)
+}

pkg/modules/spanattributemapping/implspanattributemapping/handler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+package implspanattributemapping
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/binding"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/render"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/spanattributemapping"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/authtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/spanattributemappingtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+)
+
+type handler struct {
+	module           spanattributemapping.Module
+	providerSettings factory.ProviderSettings
+}
+
+func NewHandler(module spanattributemapping.Module, providerSettings factory.ProviderSettings) spanattributemapping.Handler {
+	return &handler{module: module, providerSettings: providerSettings}
+}
+
+// ListGroups handles GET /api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups.
+func (h *handler) ListGroups(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	claims, err := authtypes.ClaimsFromContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	orgID, err := valuer.NewUUID(claims.OrgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var q spanattributemappingtypes.ListGroupsQuery
+	if err := binding.Query.BindQuery(r.URL.Query(), &q); err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	groups, err := h.module.ListGroups(ctx, orgID, &q)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	render.Success(rw, http.StatusOK, spanattributemappingtypes.NewGettableGroups(groups))
+}
+
+// CreateGroup handles POST /api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups.
+func (h *handler) CreateGroup(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	claims, err := authtypes.ClaimsFromContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	orgID, err := valuer.NewUUID(claims.OrgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	req := new(spanattributemappingtypes.PostableGroup)
+	if err := binding.JSON.BindBody(r.Body, req); err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	group := spanattributemappingtypes.NewGroupFromPostable(req)
+
+	err = h.module.CreateGroup(ctx, orgID, claims.Email, group)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+	render.Success(rw, http.StatusCreated, group)
+}
+
+// UpdateGroup handles PUT /api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/{id}.
+func (h *handler) UpdateGroup(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	claims, err := authtypes.ClaimsFromContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	orgID, err := valuer.NewUUID(claims.OrgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	id, err := groupIDFromPath(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	req := new(spanattributemappingtypes.UpdatableGroup)
+	if err := binding.JSON.BindBody(r.Body, req); err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = h.module.UpdateGroup(ctx, orgID, id, claims.Email, spanattributemappingtypes.NewGroupFromUpdatable(req))
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	render.Success(rw, http.StatusNoContent, nil)
+}
+
+// DeleteGroup handles DELETE /api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/{id}.
+func (h *handler) DeleteGroup(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	claims, err := authtypes.ClaimsFromContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	orgID, err := valuer.NewUUID(claims.OrgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	id, err := groupIDFromPath(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.module.DeleteGroup(ctx, orgID, id); err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	render.Success(rw, http.StatusNoContent, nil)
+}
+
+// ListMappers handles GET /api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/{id}/mappers.
+func (h *handler) ListMappers(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	claims, err := authtypes.ClaimsFromContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	orgID, err := valuer.NewUUID(claims.OrgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	groupID, err := groupIDFromPath(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	mappers, err := h.module.ListMappers(ctx, orgID, groupID)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	render.Success(rw, http.StatusOK, spanattributemappingtypes.NewGettableMappers(mappers))
+}
+
+// CreateMapper handles POST /api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/{id}/mappers.
+func (h *handler) CreateMapper(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	claims, err := authtypes.ClaimsFromContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	orgID, err := valuer.NewUUID(claims.OrgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	groupID, err := groupIDFromPath(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	req := new(spanattributemappingtypes.PostableMapper)
+	if err := binding.JSON.BindBody(r.Body, req); err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+	mapper := spanattributemappingtypes.NewMapperFromPostable(req)
+
+	err = h.module.CreateMapper(ctx, orgID, groupID, claims.Email, mapper)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	render.Success(rw, http.StatusCreated, mapper)
+}
+
+// UpdateMapper handles PUT /api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/{groupId}/mappers/{mapperId}.
+func (h *handler) UpdateMapper(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	claims, err := authtypes.ClaimsFromContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	orgID, err := valuer.NewUUID(claims.OrgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	groupID, err := groupIDFromPath(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	mapperID, err := mapperIDFromPath(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	req := new(spanattributemappingtypes.UpdatableMapper)
+	if err := binding.JSON.BindBody(r.Body, req); err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = h.module.UpdateMapper(ctx, orgID, groupID, mapperID, claims.Email, spanattributemappingtypes.NewMapperFromUpdatable(req))
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	render.Success(rw, http.StatusNoContent, nil)
+}
+
+// DeleteMapper handles DELETE /api/v1/span_attribute_mapping_groups/{groupId}/mappers/{mapperId}.
+func (h *handler) DeleteMapper(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	claims, err := authtypes.ClaimsFromContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	orgID, err := valuer.NewUUID(claims.OrgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	groupID, err := groupIDFromPath(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	mapperID, err := mapperIDFromPath(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.module.DeleteMapper(ctx, orgID, groupID, mapperID); err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	render.Success(rw, http.StatusNoContent, nil)
+}
+
+// groupIDFromPath extracts and validates the {id} or {groupId} path variable.
+func groupIDFromPath(r *http.Request) (valuer.UUID, error) {
+	vars := mux.Vars(r)
+	raw := vars["groupId"]
+	id, err := valuer.NewUUID(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return valuer.UUID{}, errors.Wrapf(err, errors.TypeInvalidInput, spanattributemappingtypes.ErrCodeMappingInvalidInput, "group id is not a valid uuid")
+	}
+	return id, nil
+}
+
+// mapperIDFromPath extracts and validates the {mapperId} path variable.
+func mapperIDFromPath(r *http.Request) (valuer.UUID, error) {
+	raw := mux.Vars(r)["mapperId"]
+	id, err := valuer.NewUUID(raw)
+	if err != nil {
+		return valuer.UUID{}, errors.Wrapf(err, errors.TypeInvalidInput, spanattributemappingtypes.ErrCodeMappingInvalidInput, "mapper id is not a valid uuid")
+	}
+	return id, nil
+}

pkg/modules/spanattributemapping/spanattributemapping.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package spanattributemapping
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/spanattributemappingtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+)
+
+// Module defines the business logic for span attribute mapping groups and mappers.
+type Module interface {
+	// Group operations
+	ListGroups(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, q *spanattributemappingtypes.ListGroupsQuery) ([]*spanattributemappingtypes.Group, error)
+	GetGroup(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID) (*spanattributemappingtypes.Group, error)
+	CreateGroup(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, createdBy string, group *spanattributemappingtypes.Group) error
+	UpdateGroup(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID, updatedBy string, group *spanattributemappingtypes.Group) error
+	DeleteGroup(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID) error
+
+	// Mapper operations
+	ListMappers(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, groupID valuer.UUID) ([]*spanattributemappingtypes.Mapper, error)
+	GetMapper(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, groupID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID) (*spanattributemappingtypes.Mapper, error)
+	CreateMapper(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, groupID valuer.UUID, createdBy string, mapper *spanattributemappingtypes.Mapper) error
+	UpdateMapper(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, groupID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID, updatedBy string, mapper *spanattributemappingtypes.Mapper) error
+	DeleteMapper(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, groupID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID) error
+}
+
+// Handler defines the HTTP handler interface for mapping group and mapper endpoints.
+type Handler interface {
+	// Group handlers
+	ListGroups(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
+	CreateGroup(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
+	UpdateGroup(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
+	DeleteGroup(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
+
+	// Mapper handlers
+	ListMappers(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
+	CreateMapper(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
+	UpdateMapper(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
+	DeleteMapper(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
+}

pkg/signoz/config.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/identn"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/instrumentation"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/cloudintegration"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/inframonitoring"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/metricsexplorer"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/serviceaccount"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/user"
@@ -114,6 +115,9 @@ type Config struct {
 	// MetricsExplorer config
 	MetricsExplorer metricsexplorer.Config `mapstructure:"metricsexplorer"`
 
+	// InfraMonitoring config
+	InfraMonitoring inframonitoring.Config `mapstructure:"inframonitoring"`
+
 	// Flagger config
 	Flagger flagger.Config `mapstructure:"flagger"`
 
@@ -157,6 +161,7 @@ func NewConfig(ctx context.Context, logger *slog.Logger, resolverConfig config.R
 		gateway.NewConfigFactory(),
 		tokenizer.NewConfigFactory(),
 		metricsexplorer.NewConfigFactory(),
+		inframonitoring.NewConfigFactory(),
 		flagger.NewConfigFactory(),
 		user.NewConfigFactory(),
 		identn.NewConfigFactory(),

pkg/signoz/handler.go

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ package signoz
 import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/alertmanager"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/alertmanager/signozalertmanager"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/ruler"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/ruler/signozruler"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/analytics"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz/signozauthzapi"
@@ -22,6 +20,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/dashboard/impldashboard"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/fields"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/fields/implfields"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/inframonitoring"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/inframonitoring/implinframonitoring"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/metricsexplorer"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/metricsexplorer/implmetricsexplorer"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/quickfilter"
@@ -36,38 +36,44 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/serviceaccount/implserviceaccount"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/services"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/services/implservices"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/spanattributemapping"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/spanattributemapping/implspanattributemapping"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/spanpercentile"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/spanpercentile/implspanpercentile"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/tracefunnel"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/tracefunnel/impltracefunnel"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/ruler"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/ruler/signozruler"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/zeus"
 )
 
 type Handlers struct {
-	SavedView               savedview.Handler
-	Apdex                   apdex.Handler
-	Dashboard               dashboard.Handler
-	QuickFilter             quickfilter.Handler
-	TraceFunnel             tracefunnel.Handler
-	RawDataExport           rawdataexport.Handler
-	SpanPercentile          spanpercentile.Handler
-	Services                services.Handler
-	MetricsExplorer         metricsexplorer.Handler
-	Global                  global.Handler
-	FlaggerHandler          flagger.Handler
-	GatewayHandler          gateway.Handler
-	Fields                  fields.Handler
-	AuthzHandler            authz.Handler
-	ZeusHandler             zeus.Handler
-	QuerierHandler          querier.Handler
-	ServiceAccountHandler   serviceaccount.Handler
-	RegistryHandler         factory.Handler
-	CloudIntegrationHandler cloudintegration.Handler
-	RuleStateHistory        rulestatehistory.Handler
-	AlertmanagerHandler     alertmanager.Handler
-	RulerHandler            ruler.Handler
+	SavedView                  savedview.Handler
+	Apdex                      apdex.Handler
+	Dashboard                  dashboard.Handler
+	QuickFilter                quickfilter.Handler
+	TraceFunnel                tracefunnel.Handler
+	RawDataExport              rawdataexport.Handler
+	SpanPercentile             spanpercentile.Handler
+	Services                   services.Handler
+	MetricsExplorer            metricsexplorer.Handler
+	InfraMonitoring            inframonitoring.Handler
+	Global                     global.Handler
+	FlaggerHandler             flagger.Handler
+	GatewayHandler             gateway.Handler
+	Fields                     fields.Handler
+	AuthzHandler               authz.Handler
+	ZeusHandler                zeus.Handler
+	QuerierHandler             querier.Handler
+	ServiceAccountHandler      serviceaccount.Handler
+	RegistryHandler            factory.Handler
+	CloudIntegrationHandler    cloudintegration.Handler
+	RuleStateHistory           rulestatehistory.Handler
+	SpanAttributeMappingHander spanattributemapping.Handler
+	AlertmanagerHandler        alertmanager.Handler
+	RulerHandler               ruler.Handler
 }
 
 func NewHandlers(
@@ -87,27 +93,29 @@ func NewHandlers(
 	rulerService ruler.Ruler,
 ) Handlers {
 	return Handlers{
-		SavedView:               implsavedview.NewHandler(modules.SavedView),
-		Apdex:                   implapdex.NewHandler(modules.Apdex),
-		Dashboard:               impldashboard.NewHandler(modules.Dashboard, providerSettings, authz),
-		QuickFilter:             implquickfilter.NewHandler(modules.QuickFilter),
-		TraceFunnel:             impltracefunnel.NewHandler(modules.TraceFunnel),
-		RawDataExport:           implrawdataexport.NewHandler(modules.RawDataExport),
-		Services:                implservices.NewHandler(modules.Services),
-		MetricsExplorer:         implmetricsexplorer.NewHandler(modules.MetricsExplorer),
-		SpanPercentile:          implspanpercentile.NewHandler(modules.SpanPercentile),
-		Global:                  signozglobal.NewHandler(global),
-		FlaggerHandler:          flagger.NewHandler(flaggerService),
-		GatewayHandler:          gateway.NewHandler(gatewayService),
-		Fields:                  implfields.NewHandler(providerSettings, telemetryMetadataStore),
-		AuthzHandler:            signozauthzapi.NewHandler(authz),
-		ZeusHandler:             zeus.NewHandler(zeusService, licensing),
-		QuerierHandler:          querierHandler,
-		ServiceAccountHandler:   implserviceaccount.NewHandler(modules.ServiceAccount),
-		RegistryHandler:         registryHandler,
-		RuleStateHistory:        implrulestatehistory.NewHandler(modules.RuleStateHistory),
-		CloudIntegrationHandler: implcloudintegration.NewHandler(modules.CloudIntegration),
-		AlertmanagerHandler:     signozalertmanager.NewHandler(alertmanagerService),
-		RulerHandler:            signozruler.NewHandler(rulerService),
+		SavedView:                  implsavedview.NewHandler(modules.SavedView),
+		Apdex:                      implapdex.NewHandler(modules.Apdex),
+		Dashboard:                  impldashboard.NewHandler(modules.Dashboard, providerSettings, authz),
+		QuickFilter:                implquickfilter.NewHandler(modules.QuickFilter),
+		TraceFunnel:                impltracefunnel.NewHandler(modules.TraceFunnel),
+		RawDataExport:              implrawdataexport.NewHandler(modules.RawDataExport),
+		Services:                   implservices.NewHandler(modules.Services),
+		MetricsExplorer:            implmetricsexplorer.NewHandler(modules.MetricsExplorer),
+		InfraMonitoring:            implinframonitoring.NewHandler(modules.InfraMonitoring),
+		SpanPercentile:             implspanpercentile.NewHandler(modules.SpanPercentile),
+		Global:                     signozglobal.NewHandler(global),
+		FlaggerHandler:             flagger.NewHandler(flaggerService),
+		GatewayHandler:             gateway.NewHandler(gatewayService),
+		Fields:                     implfields.NewHandler(providerSettings, telemetryMetadataStore),
+		AuthzHandler:               signozauthzapi.NewHandler(authz),
+		ZeusHandler:                zeus.NewHandler(zeusService, licensing),
+		QuerierHandler:             querierHandler,
+		ServiceAccountHandler:      implserviceaccount.NewHandler(modules.ServiceAccount),
+		RegistryHandler:            registryHandler,
+		RuleStateHistory:           implrulestatehistory.NewHandler(modules.RuleStateHistory),
+		CloudIntegrationHandler:    implcloudintegration.NewHandler(modules.CloudIntegration),
+		SpanAttributeMappingHander: implspanattributemapping.NewHandler(nil, providerSettings), // todo(nitya): will update this in future PR
+		AlertmanagerHandler:        signozalertmanager.NewHandler(alertmanagerService),
+		RulerHandler:               signozruler.NewHandler(rulerService),
 	}
 }

pkg/signoz/module.go

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/authdomain/implauthdomain"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/cloudintegration"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/dashboard"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/inframonitoring"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/inframonitoring/implinframonitoring"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/metricsexplorer"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/metricsexplorer/implmetricsexplorer"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/organization"
@@ -69,6 +71,7 @@ type Modules struct {
 	Services         services.Module
 	SpanPercentile   spanpercentile.Module
 	MetricsExplorer  metricsexplorer.Module
+	InfraMonitoring  inframonitoring.Module
 	Promote          promote.Module
 	ServiceAccount   serviceaccount.Module
 	CloudIntegration cloudintegration.Module
@@ -119,6 +122,7 @@ func NewModules(
 		SpanPercentile:   implspanpercentile.NewModule(querier, providerSettings),
 		Services:         implservices.NewModule(querier, telemetryStore),
 		MetricsExplorer:  implmetricsexplorer.NewModule(telemetryStore, telemetryMetadataStore, cache, ruleStore, dashboard, providerSettings, config.MetricsExplorer),
+		InfraMonitoring:  implinframonitoring.NewModule(telemetryStore, telemetryMetadataStore, querier, providerSettings, config.InfraMonitoring),
 		Promote:          implpromote.NewModule(telemetryMetadataStore, telemetryStore),
 		ServiceAccount:   serviceAccount,
 		RuleStateHistory: implrulestatehistory.NewModule(implrulestatehistory.NewStore(telemetryStore, telemetryMetadataStore, providerSettings.Logger)),

pkg/signoz/openapi.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/dashboard"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/fields"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/metricsexplorer"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/inframonitoring"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/organization"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/preference"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/promote"
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/rulestatehistory"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/serviceaccount"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/session"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/spanattributemapping"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/user"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/ruler"
@@ -61,6 +63,7 @@ func NewOpenAPI(ctx context.Context, instrumentation instrumentation.Instrumenta
 		struct{ dashboard.Module }{},
 		struct{ dashboard.Handler }{},
 		struct{ metricsexplorer.Handler }{},
+		struct{ inframonitoring.Handler }{},
 		struct{ gateway.Handler }{},
 		struct{ fields.Handler }{},
 		struct{ authz.Handler }{},
@@ -71,6 +74,7 @@ func NewOpenAPI(ctx context.Context, instrumentation instrumentation.Instrumenta
 		struct{ factory.Handler }{},
 		struct{ cloudintegration.Handler }{},
 		struct{ rulestatehistory.Handler }{},
+		struct{ spanattributemapping.Handler }{},
 		struct{ alertmanager.Handler }{},
 		struct{ ruler.Handler }{},
 	).New(ctx, instrumentation.ToProviderSettings(), apiserver.Config{})

pkg/signoz/provider.go

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ package signoz
 import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/alertmanager"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/alertmanager/nfmanager"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/auditor"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/auditor/noopauditor"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/alertmanager/nfmanager/rulebasednotification"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/alertmanager/signozalertmanager"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/analytics"
@@ -12,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/analytics/segmentanalytics"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/apiserver"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/auditor"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/auditor/noopauditor"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/cache"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/cache/memorycache"
@@ -227,8 +227,6 @@ func NewAlertmanagerProviderFactories(sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore, orgGetter orga
 	)
 }
 
-
-
 func NewEmailingProviderFactories() factory.NamedMap[factory.ProviderFactory[emailing.Emailing, emailing.Config]] {
 	return factory.MustNewNamedMap(
 		noopemailing.NewFactory(),
@@ -272,6 +270,7 @@ func NewAPIServerProviderFactories(orgGetter organization.Getter, authz authz.Au
 			modules.Dashboard,
 			handlers.Dashboard,
 			handlers.MetricsExplorer,
+			handlers.InfraMonitoring,
 			handlers.GatewayHandler,
 			handlers.Fields,
 			handlers.AuthzHandler,
@@ -282,6 +281,7 @@ func NewAPIServerProviderFactories(orgGetter organization.Getter, authz authz.Au
 			handlers.RegistryHandler,
 			handlers.CloudIntegrationHandler,
 			handlers.RuleStateHistory,
+			handlers.SpanAttributeMappingHander,
 			handlers.AlertmanagerHandler,
 			handlers.RulerHandler,
 		),

pkg/templating/markdownrenderer/blockkit/blockkit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,755 @@
+package blockkit
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/templatingtypes"
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark"
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/ast"
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/extension"
+	extensionast "github.com/yuin/goldmark/extension/ast"
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/renderer"
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/util"
+)
+
+// Extender is a goldmark.Extender that registers the Block Kit node renderer
+// together with the GFM extensions it relies on (tables, strikethrough, task
+// lists).
+var Extender goldmark.Extender = &extender{}
+
+type extender struct{}
+
+func (e *extender) Extend(m goldmark.Markdown) {
+	extension.Table.Extend(m)
+	extension.Strikethrough.Extend(m)
+	extension.TaskList.Extend(m)
+	m.Renderer().AddOptions(
+		renderer.WithNodeRenderers(util.Prioritized(newRenderer(), 1)),
+	)
+}
+
+// listFrame tracks state for a single level of list nesting.
+type listFrame struct {
+	style     string // "bullet" or "ordered"
+	indent    int
+	itemCount int
+}
+
+// listContext holds all state while processing a list tree.
+type listContext struct {
+	result             []templatingtypes.RichTextList
+	stack              []listFrame
+	current            *templatingtypes.RichTextList
+	currentItemInlines []interface{}
+}
+
+// tableContext holds state while processing a table.
+type tableContext struct {
+	rows               [][]templatingtypes.TableCell
+	currentRow         []templatingtypes.TableCell
+	currentCellInlines []interface{}
+	isHeader           bool
+}
+
+// nodeRenderer converts Markdown AST to Slack Block Kit JSON.
+type nodeRenderer struct {
+	blocks []interface{}
+	mrkdwn strings.Builder
+	// holds active styles for the current rich text element
+	styleStack []templatingtypes.RichTextStyle
+	// holds the current list context while processing a list tree.
+	listCtx *listContext
+	// holds the current table context while processing a table.
+	tableCtx *tableContext
+	// stores the current blockquote depth while processing a blockquote.
+	// so blockquote with nested list can be rendered correctly.
+	blockquoteDepth int
+}
+
+func newRenderer() renderer.NodeRenderer {
+	return &nodeRenderer{}
+}
+
+// RegisterFuncs registers node rendering functions.
+func (r *nodeRenderer) RegisterFuncs(reg renderer.NodeRendererFuncRegisterer) {
+	// Blocks
+	reg.Register(ast.KindDocument, r.renderDocument)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindHeading, r.renderHeading)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindParagraph, r.renderParagraph)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindThematicBreak, r.renderThematicBreak)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindCodeBlock, r.renderCodeBlock)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindFencedCodeBlock, r.renderFencedCodeBlock)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindBlockquote, r.renderBlockquote)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindList, r.renderList)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindListItem, r.renderListItem)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindImage, r.renderImage)
+
+	// Inlines
+	reg.Register(ast.KindText, r.renderText)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindEmphasis, r.renderEmphasis)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindCodeSpan, r.renderCodeSpan)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindLink, r.renderLink)
+
+	// Extensions
+	reg.Register(extensionast.KindStrikethrough, r.renderStrikethrough)
+	reg.Register(extensionast.KindTable, r.renderTable)
+	reg.Register(extensionast.KindTableHeader, r.renderTableHeader)
+	reg.Register(extensionast.KindTableRow, r.renderTableRow)
+	reg.Register(extensionast.KindTableCell, r.renderTableCell)
+	reg.Register(extensionast.KindTaskCheckBox, r.renderTaskCheckBox)
+}
+
+// inRichTextMode returns true when we're inside a list or table context
+// in slack blockkit list and table items are rendered as rich_text elements
+// if more cases are found in future those needs to be added here.
+func (r *nodeRenderer) inRichTextMode() bool {
+	return r.listCtx != nil || r.tableCtx != nil
+}
+
+// currentStyle merges the stored style stack into templatingtypes.RichTextStyle
+// which can be applied on rich text elements.
+func (r *nodeRenderer) currentStyle() *templatingtypes.RichTextStyle {
+	s := templatingtypes.RichTextStyle{}
+	for _, f := range r.styleStack {
+		s.Bold = s.Bold || f.Bold
+		s.Italic = s.Italic || f.Italic
+		s.Strike = s.Strike || f.Strike
+		s.Code = s.Code || f.Code
+	}
+	if s == (templatingtypes.RichTextStyle{}) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &s
+}
+
+// flushMrkdwn collects markdown text and adds it as a templatingtypes.SectionBlock with mrkdwn text
+// whenever starting a new block we flush markdown to render it as a separate block.
+func (r *nodeRenderer) flushMrkdwn() {
+	text := strings.TrimSpace(r.mrkdwn.String())
+	if text != "" {
+		r.blocks = append(r.blocks, templatingtypes.SectionBlock{
+			Type: "section",
+			Text: &templatingtypes.TextObject{
+				Type: "mrkdwn",
+				Text: text,
+			},
+		})
+	}
+	r.mrkdwn.Reset()
+}
+
+// addInline adds an inline element to the appropriate context.
+func (r *nodeRenderer) addInline(el interface{}) {
+	if r.listCtx != nil {
+		r.listCtx.currentItemInlines = append(r.listCtx.currentItemInlines, el)
+	} else if r.tableCtx != nil {
+		r.tableCtx.currentCellInlines = append(r.tableCtx.currentCellInlines, el)
+	}
+}
+
+// --- Document ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderDocument(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		r.blocks = nil
+		r.mrkdwn.Reset()
+		r.styleStack = nil
+		r.listCtx = nil
+		r.tableCtx = nil
+		r.blockquoteDepth = 0
+	} else {
+		// on exiting the document node write the json for the collected blocks.
+		r.flushMrkdwn()
+		var data []byte
+		var err error
+		if len(r.blocks) > 0 {
+			data, err = json.Marshal(r.blocks)
+			if err != nil {
+				return ast.WalkStop, err
+			}
+		} else {
+			// if no blocks are collected, write an empty array.
+			data = []byte("[]")
+		}
+		_, err = w.Write(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return ast.WalkStop, err
+		}
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+// --- Heading ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderHeading(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		r.mrkdwn.WriteString("*")
+	} else {
+		r.mrkdwn.WriteString("*\n")
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+// --- Paragraph ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderParagraph(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		if r.mrkdwn.Len() > 0 {
+			text := r.mrkdwn.String()
+			if !strings.HasSuffix(text, "\n") {
+				r.mrkdwn.WriteString("\n")
+			}
+		}
+		// handling of nested blockquotes
+		if r.blockquoteDepth > 0 {
+			r.mrkdwn.WriteString(strings.Repeat("> ", r.blockquoteDepth))
+		}
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+// --- ThematicBreak ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderThematicBreak(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		r.flushMrkdwn()
+		r.blocks = append(r.blocks, templatingtypes.DividerBlock{Type: "divider"})
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+// --- CodeBlock (indented) ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderCodeBlock(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if !entering {
+		return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+	}
+	r.flushMrkdwn()
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	lines := node.Lines()
+	for i := 0; i < lines.Len(); i++ {
+		line := lines.At(i)
+		buf.Write(line.Value(source))
+	}
+
+	text := buf.String()
+	// Remove trailing newline
+	text = strings.TrimRight(text, "\n")
+	// Slack API rejects empty text in rich_text_preformatted elements
+	if text == "" {
+		text = " "
+	}
+
+	elements := []interface{}{
+		templatingtypes.RichTextInline{Type: "text", Text: text},
+	}
+
+	r.blocks = append(r.blocks, templatingtypes.RichTextBlock{
+		Type: "rich_text",
+		Elements: []interface{}{
+			templatingtypes.RichTextPreformatted{
+				Type:     "rich_text_preformatted",
+				Elements: elements,
+				Border:   0,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+// --- FencedCodeBlock ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderFencedCodeBlock(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if !entering {
+		return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+	}
+	r.flushMrkdwn()
+
+	n := node.(*ast.FencedCodeBlock)
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	lines := node.Lines()
+	for i := 0; i < lines.Len(); i++ {
+		line := lines.At(i)
+		buf.Write(line.Value(source))
+	}
+
+	text := buf.String()
+	text = strings.TrimRight(text, "\n")
+	// Slack API rejects empty text in rich_text_preformatted elements
+	if text == "" {
+		text = " "
+	}
+
+	elements := []interface{}{
+		templatingtypes.RichTextInline{Type: "text", Text: text},
+	}
+
+	// If language is specified, collect it.
+	var language string
+	lang := n.Language(source)
+	if len(lang) > 0 {
+		language = string(lang)
+	}
+	// Add the preformatted block to the blocks slice with the collected language.
+	r.blocks = append(r.blocks, templatingtypes.RichTextBlock{
+		Type: "rich_text",
+		Elements: []interface{}{
+			templatingtypes.RichTextPreformatted{
+				Type:     "rich_text_preformatted",
+				Elements: elements,
+				Border:   0,
+				Language: language,
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	return ast.WalkSkipChildren, nil
+}
+
+// --- Blockquote ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderBlockquote(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		r.blockquoteDepth++
+	} else {
+		r.blockquoteDepth--
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+// --- List ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderList(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	list := node.(*ast.List)
+
+	if entering {
+		style := "bullet"
+		if list.IsOrdered() {
+			style = "ordered"
+		}
+
+		if r.listCtx == nil {
+			// Top-level list: flush mrkdwn and create context
+			r.flushMrkdwn()
+			r.listCtx = &listContext{}
+		} else {
+			// Nested list: check if we already have some collected list items that needs to be flushed.
+			// in slack blockkit, list items with different levels of indentation are added as different rich_text_list blocks.
+			if len(r.listCtx.currentItemInlines) > 0 {
+				sec := templatingtypes.RichTextBlock{
+					Type:     "rich_text_section",
+					Elements: r.listCtx.currentItemInlines,
+				}
+				if r.listCtx.current != nil {
+					r.listCtx.current.Elements = append(r.listCtx.current.Elements, sec)
+				}
+				r.listCtx.currentItemInlines = nil
+				// Increment parent's itemCount
+				if len(r.listCtx.stack) > 0 {
+					r.listCtx.stack[len(r.listCtx.stack)-1].itemCount++
+				}
+			}
+			// Finalize current list to result only if items were collected
+			if r.listCtx.current != nil && len(r.listCtx.current.Elements) > 0 {
+				r.listCtx.result = append(r.listCtx.result, *r.listCtx.current)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// the stack accumulated till this level derives hte indentation
+		// the stack get's collected as we go in more nested levels of list
+		// and as we get our of the nesting we remove the items from the slack
+		indent := len(r.listCtx.stack)
+		r.listCtx.stack = append(r.listCtx.stack, listFrame{
+			style:     style,
+			indent:    indent,
+			itemCount: 0,
+		})
+
+		newList := &templatingtypes.RichTextList{
+			Type:     "rich_text_list",
+			Style:    style,
+			Indent:   indent,
+			Border:   0,
+			Elements: []interface{}{},
+		}
+
+		// Handle ordered list with start > 1
+		if list.IsOrdered() && list.Start > 1 {
+			newList.Offset = list.Start - 1
+		}
+
+		r.listCtx.current = newList
+
+	} else {
+		// Leaving list: finalize current list
+		if r.listCtx.current != nil && len(r.listCtx.current.Elements) > 0 {
+			r.listCtx.result = append(r.listCtx.result, *r.listCtx.current)
+		}
+
+		// Pop stack to so upcoming indentations can be handled correctly.
+		r.listCtx.stack = r.listCtx.stack[:len(r.listCtx.stack)-1]
+
+		if len(r.listCtx.stack) > 0 {
+			// Resume parent: start a new list segment at parent indent/style
+			parent := &r.listCtx.stack[len(r.listCtx.stack)-1]
+			newList := &templatingtypes.RichTextList{
+				Type:     "rich_text_list",
+				Style:    parent.style,
+				Indent:   parent.indent,
+				Border:   0,
+				Elements: []interface{}{},
+			}
+			// Set offset for ordered parent continuation
+			if parent.style == "ordered" && parent.itemCount > 0 {
+				newList.Offset = parent.itemCount
+			}
+			r.listCtx.current = newList
+		} else {
+			// Top-level list is done since all stack are popped: build templatingtypes.RichTextBlock if non-empty
+			if len(r.listCtx.result) > 0 {
+				elements := make([]interface{}, len(r.listCtx.result))
+				for i, l := range r.listCtx.result {
+					elements[i] = l
+				}
+				r.blocks = append(r.blocks, templatingtypes.RichTextBlock{
+					Type:     "rich_text",
+					Elements: elements,
+				})
+			}
+			r.listCtx = nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+// --- ListItem ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderListItem(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		r.listCtx.currentItemInlines = nil
+	} else {
+		// Only add if there are inlines (might be empty after nested list consumed them)
+		if len(r.listCtx.currentItemInlines) > 0 {
+			sec := templatingtypes.RichTextBlock{
+				Type:     "rich_text_section",
+				Elements: r.listCtx.currentItemInlines,
+			}
+			if r.listCtx.current != nil {
+				r.listCtx.current.Elements = append(r.listCtx.current.Elements, sec)
+			}
+			r.listCtx.currentItemInlines = nil
+			// Increment parent frame's itemCount
+			if len(r.listCtx.stack) > 0 {
+				r.listCtx.stack[len(r.listCtx.stack)-1].itemCount++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+// --- Table ---
+// when table is encountered, we flush the markdown and create a table context.
+// when header row is encountered, we set the isHeader flag to true
+// when each row ends in renderTableRow we add that row to rows array of table context.
+// when table cell is encountered, we apply header related styles to the collected inline items,
+// all inline items are parsed as separate AST items like list item, links, text, etc. are collected
+// using the addInline function and wrapped in a rich_text_section block.
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderTable(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		r.flushMrkdwn()
+		r.tableCtx = &tableContext{}
+	} else {
+		// Pad short rows to match header column count for valid Block Kit payload
+		// without this slack blockkit attachment is invalid and the API fails
+		rows := r.tableCtx.rows
+		if len(rows) > 0 {
+			maxCols := len(rows[0])
+			for i, row := range rows {
+				for len(row) < maxCols {
+					emptySec := templatingtypes.RichTextBlock{
+						Type:     "rich_text_section",
+						Elements: []interface{}{templatingtypes.RichTextInline{Type: "text", Text: " "}},
+					}
+					row = append(row, templatingtypes.TableCell{
+						Type:     "rich_text",
+						Elements: []interface{}{emptySec},
+					})
+				}
+				rows[i] = row
+			}
+		}
+		r.blocks = append(r.blocks, templatingtypes.TableBlock{
+			Type: "table",
+			Rows: rows,
+		})
+		r.tableCtx = nil
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderTableHeader(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		r.tableCtx.isHeader = true
+		r.tableCtx.currentRow = nil
+	} else {
+		r.tableCtx.rows = append(r.tableCtx.rows, r.tableCtx.currentRow)
+		r.tableCtx.currentRow = nil
+		r.tableCtx.isHeader = false
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderTableRow(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		r.tableCtx.currentRow = nil
+	} else {
+		r.tableCtx.rows = append(r.tableCtx.rows, r.tableCtx.currentRow)
+		r.tableCtx.currentRow = nil
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderTableCell(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		r.tableCtx.currentCellInlines = nil
+	} else {
+		// If header, make text bold for the collected inline items.
+		if r.tableCtx.isHeader {
+			for i, el := range r.tableCtx.currentCellInlines {
+				if inline, ok := el.(templatingtypes.RichTextInline); ok {
+					if inline.Style == nil {
+						inline.Style = &templatingtypes.RichTextStyle{Bold: true}
+					} else {
+						inline.Style.Bold = true
+					}
+					r.tableCtx.currentCellInlines[i] = inline
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		// Ensure cell has at least one element for valid Block Kit payload
+		if len(r.tableCtx.currentCellInlines) == 0 {
+			r.tableCtx.currentCellInlines = []interface{}{
+				templatingtypes.RichTextInline{Type: "text", Text: " "},
+			}
+		}
+		// All inline items that are collected for a table cell are wrapped in a rich_text_section block.
+		sec := templatingtypes.RichTextBlock{
+			Type:     "rich_text_section",
+			Elements: r.tableCtx.currentCellInlines,
+		}
+		// The rich_text_section block is wrapped in a rich_text block.
+		cell := templatingtypes.TableCell{
+			Type:     "rich_text",
+			Elements: []interface{}{sec},
+		}
+		r.tableCtx.currentRow = append(r.tableCtx.currentRow, cell)
+		r.tableCtx.currentCellInlines = nil
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+// --- TaskCheckBox ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderTaskCheckBox(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if !entering {
+		return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+	}
+	n := node.(*extensionast.TaskCheckBox)
+	text := "[ ] "
+	if n.IsChecked {
+		text = "[x] "
+	}
+	if r.inRichTextMode() {
+		r.addInline(templatingtypes.RichTextInline{Type: "text", Text: text})
+	} else {
+		r.mrkdwn.WriteString(text)
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+// --- Inline: Text ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderText(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if !entering {
+		return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+	}
+	n := node.(*ast.Text)
+	value := string(n.Segment.Value(source))
+
+	if r.inRichTextMode() {
+		r.addInline(templatingtypes.RichTextInline{
+			Type:  "text",
+			Text:  value,
+			Style: r.currentStyle(),
+		})
+		if n.HardLineBreak() || n.SoftLineBreak() {
+			r.addInline(templatingtypes.RichTextInline{Type: "text", Text: "\n"})
+		}
+	} else {
+		r.mrkdwn.WriteString(value)
+		if n.HardLineBreak() || n.SoftLineBreak() {
+			r.mrkdwn.WriteString("\n")
+			if r.blockquoteDepth > 0 {
+				r.mrkdwn.WriteString(strings.Repeat("> ", r.blockquoteDepth))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+// --- Inline: Emphasis ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderEmphasis(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	n := node.(*ast.Emphasis)
+	if r.inRichTextMode() {
+		if entering {
+			s := templatingtypes.RichTextStyle{}
+			if n.Level == 1 {
+				s.Italic = true
+			} else {
+				s.Bold = true
+			}
+			r.styleStack = append(r.styleStack, s)
+		} else {
+			// the collected style gets used by the rich text element using currentStyle()
+			// so we remove this style from the stack.
+			if len(r.styleStack) > 0 {
+				r.styleStack = r.styleStack[:len(r.styleStack)-1]
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if n.Level == 1 {
+			r.mrkdwn.WriteString("_")
+		} else {
+			r.mrkdwn.WriteString("*")
+		}
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+// --- Inline: Strikethrough ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderStrikethrough(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if r.inRichTextMode() {
+		if entering {
+			r.styleStack = append(r.styleStack, templatingtypes.RichTextStyle{Strike: true})
+		} else {
+			// the collected style gets used by the rich text element using currentStyle()
+			// so we remove this style from the stack.
+			if len(r.styleStack) > 0 {
+				r.styleStack = r.styleStack[:len(r.styleStack)-1]
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		r.mrkdwn.WriteString("~")
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+// --- Inline: CodeSpan ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderCodeSpan(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if !entering {
+		return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+	}
+	if r.inRichTextMode() {
+		// Collect all child text
+		var buf bytes.Buffer
+		for c := node.FirstChild(); c != nil; c = c.NextSibling() {
+			if t, ok := c.(*ast.Text); ok {
+				v := t.Segment.Value(source)
+				if bytes.HasSuffix(v, []byte("\n")) {
+					buf.Write(v[:len(v)-1])
+					buf.WriteByte(' ')
+				} else {
+					buf.Write(v)
+				}
+			} else if s, ok := c.(*ast.String); ok {
+				buf.Write(s.Value)
+			}
+		}
+		style := r.currentStyle()
+		if style == nil {
+			style = &templatingtypes.RichTextStyle{Code: true}
+		} else {
+			style.Code = true
+		}
+		r.addInline(templatingtypes.RichTextInline{
+			Type:  "text",
+			Text:  buf.String(),
+			Style: style,
+		})
+		return ast.WalkSkipChildren, nil
+	}
+	// mrkdwn mode
+	r.mrkdwn.WriteByte('`')
+	for c := node.FirstChild(); c != nil; c = c.NextSibling() {
+		if t, ok := c.(*ast.Text); ok {
+			v := t.Segment.Value(source)
+			if bytes.HasSuffix(v, []byte("\n")) {
+				r.mrkdwn.Write(v[:len(v)-1])
+				r.mrkdwn.WriteByte(' ')
+			} else {
+				r.mrkdwn.Write(v)
+			}
+		} else if s, ok := c.(*ast.String); ok {
+			r.mrkdwn.Write(s.Value)
+		}
+	}
+	r.mrkdwn.WriteByte('`')
+	return ast.WalkSkipChildren, nil
+}
+
+// --- Inline: Link ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderLink(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	n := node.(*ast.Link)
+	if r.inRichTextMode() {
+		if entering {
+			// Walk the entire subtree to collect text from all descendants,
+			// including nested inline nodes like emphasis, strong, code spans, etc.
+			var buf bytes.Buffer
+			_ = ast.Walk(node, func(child ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+				if !entering || child == node {
+					return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+				}
+				if t, ok := child.(*ast.Text); ok {
+					buf.Write(t.Segment.Value(source))
+				} else if s, ok := child.(*ast.String); ok {
+					buf.Write(s.Value)
+				}
+				return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+			})
+			// Once we've collected the text for the link (given it was present)
+			// let's add the link to the rich text block.
+			r.addInline(templatingtypes.RichTextLink{
+				Type:  "link",
+				URL:   string(n.Destination),
+				Text:  buf.String(),
+				Style: r.currentStyle(),
+			})
+			return ast.WalkSkipChildren, nil
+		}
+	} else {
+		if entering {
+			r.mrkdwn.WriteString("<")
+			r.mrkdwn.Write(n.Destination)
+			r.mrkdwn.WriteString("|")
+		} else {
+			r.mrkdwn.WriteString(">")
+		}
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+// --- Image (skip) ---
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderImage(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	return ast.WalkSkipChildren, nil
+}

pkg/templating/markdownrenderer/blockkit/blockkit_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+package blockkit
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark"
+)
+
+func jsonEqual(a, b string) bool {
+	var va, vb interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(a), &va); err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(b), &vb); err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	ja, _ := json.Marshal(va)
+	jb, _ := json.Marshal(vb)
+	return string(ja) == string(jb)
+}
+
+func prettyJSON(s string) string {
+	var v interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &v); err != nil {
+		return s
+	}
+	b, _ := json.MarshalIndent(v, "", "  ")
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+func TestRenderer(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		markdown string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "empty input",
+			markdown: "",
+			expected: `[]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "simple paragraph",
+			markdown: "Hello world",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "section",
+					"text": { "type": "mrkdwn", "text": "Hello world" }
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "heading",
+			markdown: "# My Heading",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "section",
+					"text": { "type": "mrkdwn", "text": "*My Heading*" }
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "multiple paragraphs",
+			markdown: "First paragraph\n\nSecond paragraph",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "section",
+					"text": { "type": "mrkdwn", "text": "First paragraph\nSecond paragraph" }
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "todo list ",
+			markdown: "- [ ] item 1\n- [x] item 2",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+					{ 
+						"border": 0, 
+						"elements": [ 
+							{ "elements": [ { "text": "[ ] ", "type": "text" }, { "text": "item 1", "type": "text" } ], "type": "rich_text_section" }, 
+							{ "elements": [ { "text": "[x] ", "type": "text" }, { "text": "item 2", "type": "text" } ], "type": "rich_text_section" } 
+						],
+						"indent": 0, 
+						"style": "bullet", 
+						"type": "rich_text_list" 
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "thematic break between paragraphs",
+			markdown: "Before\n\n---\n\nAfter",
+			expected: `[
+				{ "type": "section", "text": { "type": "mrkdwn", "text": "Before" } },
+				{ "type": "divider" },
+				{ "type": "section", "text": { "type": "mrkdwn", "text": "After" } }
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "fenced code block with language",
+			markdown: "```go\nfmt.Println(\"hello\")\n```",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_preformatted",
+							"border": 0,
+							"language": "go",
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "text", "text": "fmt.Println(\"hello\")" }
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "indented code block",
+			markdown: "    code line 1\n    code line 2",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_preformatted",
+							"border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "text", "text": "code line 1\ncode line 2" }
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "empty fenced code block",
+			markdown: "```\n```",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_preformatted",
+							"border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "text", "text": " " }
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "simple bullet list",
+			markdown: "- item 1\n- item 2\n- item 3",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "bullet", "indent": 0, "border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "item 1" }] },
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "item 2" }] },
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "item 3" }] }
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "simple ordered list",
+			markdown: "1. first\n2. second\n3. third",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "ordered", "indent": 0, "border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "first" }] },
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "second" }] },
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "third" }] }
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "nested bullet list (2 levels)",
+			markdown: "- item 1\n- item 2\n  - sub a\n  - sub b\n- item 3",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "bullet", "indent": 0, "border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "item 1" }] },
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "item 2" }] }
+							]
+						},
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "bullet", "indent": 1, "border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "sub a" }] },
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "sub b" }] }
+							]
+						},
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "bullet", "indent": 0, "border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "item 3" }] }
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "nested ordered list with offset",
+			markdown: "1. first\n   1. nested-a\n   2. nested-b\n2. second\n3. third",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "ordered", "indent": 0, "border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "first" }] }
+							]
+						},
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "ordered", "indent": 1, "border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "nested-a" }] },
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "nested-b" }] }
+							]
+						},
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "ordered", "indent": 0, "border": 0, "offset": 1,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "second" }] },
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "third" }] }
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "mixed ordered/bullet nesting",
+			markdown: "1. ordered\n   - bullet child\n2. ordered again",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "ordered", "indent": 0, "border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "ordered" }] }
+							]
+						},
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "bullet", "indent": 1, "border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "bullet child" }] }
+							]
+						},
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "ordered", "indent": 0, "border": 0, "offset": 1,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "ordered again" }] }
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "list items with bold/italic/link/code",
+			markdown: "- **bold item**\n- _italic item_\n- [link](http://example.com)\n- `code item`",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "bullet", "indent": 0, "border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "bold item", "style": { "bold": true } }] },
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "italic item", "style": { "italic": true } }] },
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "link", "url": "http://example.com", "text": "link" }] },
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "code item", "style": { "code": true } }] }
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "table with header and body",
+			markdown: "| Name | Age |\n|------|-----|\n| Alice | 30 |",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "table",
+					"rows": [
+						[
+							{ "type": "rich_text", "elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "Name", "style": { "bold": true } }] }
+							]},
+							{ "type": "rich_text", "elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "Age", "style": { "bold": true } }] }
+							]}
+						],
+						[
+							{ "type": "rich_text", "elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "Alice" }] }
+							]},
+							{ "type": "rich_text", "elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "30" }] }
+							]}
+						]
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "blockquote",
+			markdown: "> quoted text",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "section",
+					"text": { "type": "mrkdwn", "text": "> quoted text" }
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "blockquote with nested list",
+			markdown: "> item 1\n> > item 2\n> > item 3",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"text": {
+					"text": "> item 1\n> > item 2\n> > item 3",
+					"type": "mrkdwn"
+					},
+					"type": "section"
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "inline formatting in paragraph",
+			markdown: "This is **bold** and _italic_ and ~strike~ and `code`",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "section",
+					"text": { "type": "mrkdwn", "text": "This is *bold* and _italic_ and ~strike~ and ` + "`code`" + `" }
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "link in paragraph",
+			markdown: "Visit [Google](http://google.com)",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "section",
+					"text": { "type": "mrkdwn", "text": "Visit <http://google.com|Google>" }
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "image is skipped",
+			markdown: "![alt](http://example.com/image.png)",
+			// For image skip the block and return empty array
+			expected: `[]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "paragraph then list then paragraph",
+			markdown: "Before\n\n- item\n\nAfter",
+			expected: `[
+				{ "type": "section", "text": { "type": "mrkdwn", "text": "Before" } },
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "bullet", "indent": 0, "border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "item" }] }
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				},
+				{ "type": "section", "text": { "type": "mrkdwn", "text": "After" } }
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "ordered list with start > 1",
+			markdown: "5. fifth\n6. sixth",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "ordered", "indent": 0, "border": 0, "offset": 4,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "fifth" }] },
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "sixth" }] }
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "deeply nested ordered list (3 levels) with offsets",
+			markdown: "1. Some things\n\t1. are best left\n2. to the fate\n\t1. of the world\n\t\t1. and then\n\t\t2. this is how\n3. it turns out to be",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+						{ "type": "rich_text_list", "style": "ordered", "indent": 0, "border": 0,
+						  "elements": [{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "Some things" }] }] },
+
+						{ "type": "rich_text_list", "style": "ordered", "indent": 1, "border": 0,
+						  "elements": [{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "are best left" }] }] },
+
+						{ "type": "rich_text_list", "style": "ordered", "indent": 0, "border": 0, "offset": 1,
+						  "elements": [{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "to the fate" }] }] },
+
+						{ "type": "rich_text_list", "style": "ordered", "indent": 1, "border": 0,
+						  "elements": [{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "of the world" }] }] },
+
+						{ "type": "rich_text_list", "style": "ordered", "indent": 2, "border": 0,
+						  "elements": [
+						    { "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "and then" }] },
+						    { "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "this is how" }] }
+						  ]
+						},
+
+						{ "type": "rich_text_list", "style": "ordered", "indent": 0, "border": 0, "offset": 2,
+						  "elements": [{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "it turns out to be" }] }] }
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "link with bold label in list item",
+			markdown: "- [**docs**](http://example.com)",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "bullet", "indent": 0, "border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "link", "url": "http://example.com", "text": "docs" }] }
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "table with empty cell",
+			markdown: "| A | B |\n|---|---|\n| 1 | |",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "table",
+					"rows": [
+						[
+							{ "type": "rich_text", "elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "A", "style": { "bold": true } }] }
+							]},
+							{ "type": "rich_text", "elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "B", "style": { "bold": true } }] }
+							]}
+						],
+						[
+							{ "type": "rich_text", "elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "1" }] }
+							]},
+							{ "type": "rich_text", "elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": " " }] }
+							]}
+						]
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "table with missing column in row",
+			markdown: "| A | B |\n|---|---|\n| 1 |",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "table",
+					"rows": [
+						[
+							{ "type": "rich_text", "elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "A", "style": { "bold": true } }] }
+							]},
+							{ "type": "rich_text", "elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "B", "style": { "bold": true } }] }
+							]}
+						],
+						[
+							{ "type": "rich_text", "elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": "1" }] }
+							]},
+							{ "type": "rich_text", "elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [{ "type": "text", "text": " " }] }
+							]}
+						]
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			md := goldmark.New(
+				goldmark.WithExtensions(Extender),
+			)
+			var buf bytes.Buffer
+			if err := md.Convert([]byte(tt.markdown), &buf); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("convert error: %v", err)
+			}
+			got := buf.String()
+			if !jsonEqual(got, tt.expected) {
+				t.Errorf("JSON mismatch\n\nMarkdown:\n%s\n\nExpected:\n%s\n\nGot:\n%s",
+					tt.markdown, prettyJSON(tt.expected), prettyJSON(got))
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/templating/markdownrenderer/blockkit/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Package blockkit provides a goldmark extension that renders markdown as
+// Slack Block Kit JSON (an array of blocks suitable for the Slack API's
+// `blocks` payload field).
+//
+// The current Slack notifier uses the sibling mrkdwn package instead, because
+// Block Kit's hard limits (one table per message, 50 blocks per message,
+// 12k-character total text) would silently truncate or reject notifications
+// with rich bodies. This package is kept in tree for future use.
+package blockkit

pkg/templating/markdownrenderer/concurrency_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package markdownrenderer
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// TestConcurrentRender exercises every render entry point from many
+// goroutines. Run with `go test -race` to catch shared-state regressions
+// in the HTML, Block Kit or mrkdwn paths.
+func TestConcurrentRender(t *testing.T) {
+	const goroutines = 32
+	const iterations = 20
+
+	markdowns := []string{
+		"# Heading\n\nparagraph **bold** *em* `code`",
+		"- item 1\n- item 2\n  - nested\n- item 3",
+		"| a | b |\n| - | - |\n| 1 | 2 |\n| 3 | 4 |",
+		"> quote\n>> nested quote",
+		"```go\npackage main\n```",
+		"[link](https://example.com) and ![img](https://example.com/i.png)",
+	}
+
+	renderers := map[string]func(string) (string, error){
+		"html":     RenderHTML,
+		"blockkit": RenderSlackBlockKit,
+		"mrkdwn":   RenderSlackMrkdwn,
+	}
+
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for name, render := range renderers {
+		for g := 0; g < goroutines; g++ {
+			wg.Add(1)
+			go func(name string, render func(string) (string, error), g int) {
+				defer wg.Done()
+				for i := 0; i < iterations; i++ {
+					md := markdowns[(g+i)%len(markdowns)]
+					if _, err := render(md); err != nil {
+						t.Errorf("%s render failed: %v", name, err)
+						return
+					}
+				}
+			}(name, render, g)
+		}
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+}

pkg/templating/markdownrenderer/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// Package markdownrenderer renders markdown to the formats that alert
+// notifications are delivered in: HTML, Slack Block Kit JSON, and Slack mrkdwn.
+package markdownrenderer

pkg/templating/markdownrenderer/html_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+package markdownrenderer
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+var testMarkdown = `# 🔥 FIRING: High CPU Usage on api-gateway
+
+https://signoz.example.com/alerts/123
+https://runbooks.example.com/cpu-high
+
+## Alert Details
+
+**Status:** **FIRING** | *api-gateway* service is experiencing high CPU usage. ~~resolved~~ previously.
+
+Alert triggered because ` + "`cpu_usage_percent`" + ` exceeded threshold ` + "`90`" + `.
+
+[View Alert in SigNoz](https://signoz.example.com/alerts/123) | [View Logs](https://signoz.example.com/logs?service=api-gateway) | [View Traces](https://signoz.example.com/traces?service=api-gateway)
+
+![critical](https://signoz.example.com/badges/critical.svg "Critical Alert")
+
+## Alert Labels
+
+| Label    | Value       |
+| -------- | ----------- |
+| service  | api-gateway |
+| instance | pod-5a8b3c  |
+| severity | critical    |
+| region   | us-east-1   |
+
+## Remediation Steps
+
+1. Check current CPU usage on the pod
+2. Review recent deployments for regressions
+3. Scale horizontally if load-related
+    1. Increase replica count
+    2. Verify HPA configuration
+
+## Affected Services
+
+* api-gateway
+* auth-service
+* payment-service
+    * payment-processor
+    * payment-validator
+
+## Incident Checklist
+
+- [x] Alert acknowledged
+- [x] On-call notified
+- [ ] Root cause identified
+- [ ] Fix deployed
+
+## Alert Rule Description
+
+> This alert fires when CPU usage exceeds 90% for more than 5 minutes on any pod in the api-gateway service.
+>
+>> For capacity planning guidelines, see the infrastructure runbook section on horizontal pod autoscaling.
+
+## Triggered Query
+` + "```promql\navg(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{service=\"api-gateway\"}[5m])) by (pod) > 0.9\n```" + `
+
+## Inline Details
+
+This alert was generated by SigNoz using ` + "`alertmanager`" + ` rules engine.
+`
+
+func TestRenderHTML_Composite(t *testing.T) {
+	html, err := RenderHTML(testMarkdown)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expected := "<h1>🔥 FIRING: High CPU Usage on api-gateway</h1>\n" +
+		"<p><a href=\"https://signoz.example.com/alerts/123\">https://signoz.example.com/alerts/123</a>\n<a href=\"https://runbooks.example.com/cpu-high\">https://runbooks.example.com/cpu-high</a></p>\n" +
+		"<h2>Alert Details</h2>\n" +
+		"<p><strong>Status:</strong> <strong>FIRING</strong> | <em>api-gateway</em> service is experiencing high CPU usage. <del>resolved</del> previously.</p>\n" +
+		"<p>Alert triggered because <code>cpu_usage_percent</code> exceeded threshold <code>90</code>.</p>\n" +
+		"<p><a href=\"https://signoz.example.com/alerts/123\">View Alert in SigNoz</a> | <a href=\"https://signoz.example.com/logs?service=api-gateway\">View Logs</a> | <a href=\"https://signoz.example.com/traces?service=api-gateway\">View Traces</a></p>\n" +
+		"<p><img src=\"https://signoz.example.com/badges/critical.svg\" alt=\"critical\" title=\"Critical Alert\"></p>\n" +
+		"<h2>Alert Labels</h2>\n" +
+		"<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Label</th>\n<th>Value</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n" +
+		"<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>service</td>\n<td>api-gateway</td>\n</tr>\n" +
+		"<tr>\n<td>instance</td>\n<td>pod-5a8b3c</td>\n</tr>\n" +
+		"<tr>\n<td>severity</td>\n<td>critical</td>\n</tr>\n" +
+		"<tr>\n<td>region</td>\n<td>us-east-1</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n" +
+		"<h2>Remediation Steps</h2>\n" +
+		"<ol>\n<li>Check current CPU usage on the pod</li>\n<li>Review recent deployments for regressions</li>\n<li>Scale horizontally if load-related\n" +
+		"<ol>\n<li>Increase replica count</li>\n<li>Verify HPA configuration</li>\n</ol>\n</li>\n</ol>\n" +
+		"<h2>Affected Services</h2>\n" +
+		"<ul>\n<li>api-gateway</li>\n<li>auth-service</li>\n<li>payment-service\n" +
+		"<ul>\n<li>payment-processor</li>\n<li>payment-validator</li>\n</ul>\n</li>\n</ul>\n" +
+		"<h2>Incident Checklist</h2>\n" +
+		"<ul>\n<li><input checked=\"\" disabled=\"\" type=\"checkbox\"> Alert acknowledged</li>\n" +
+		"<li><input checked=\"\" disabled=\"\" type=\"checkbox\"> On-call notified</li>\n" +
+		"<li><input disabled=\"\" type=\"checkbox\"> Root cause identified</li>\n" +
+		"<li><input disabled=\"\" type=\"checkbox\"> Fix deployed</li>\n</ul>\n" +
+		"<h2>Alert Rule Description</h2>\n" +
+		"<blockquote>\n<p>This alert fires when CPU usage exceeds 90% for more than 5 minutes on any pod in the api-gateway service.</p>\n" +
+		"<blockquote>\n<p>For capacity planning guidelines, see the infrastructure runbook section on horizontal pod autoscaling.</p>\n</blockquote>\n</blockquote>\n" +
+		"<h2>Triggered Query</h2>\n" +
+		"<pre><code class=\"language-promql\">avg(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{service=&quot;api-gateway&quot;}[5m])) by (pod) &gt; 0.9\n</code></pre>\n" +
+		"<h2>Inline Details</h2>\n" +
+		"<p>This alert was generated by SigNoz using <code>alertmanager</code> rules engine.</p>\n"
+
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, html)
+}
+
+func TestRenderHTML_InlineFormatting(t *testing.T) {
+	input := `# 🔥 FIRING: High CPU on api-gateway
+## Alert Status
+
+**FIRING** alert for *api-gateway* service — ~~resolved~~ previously.
+
+Metric ` + "`cpu_usage_percent`" + ` exceeded threshold. [View in SigNoz](https://signoz.example.com/alerts/123)
+
+![critical](https://signoz.example.com/badges/critical.svg "Critical Alert")`
+
+	html, err := RenderHTML(input)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expected := "<h1>🔥 FIRING: High CPU on api-gateway</h1>\n<h2>Alert Status</h2>\n" +
+		"<p><strong>FIRING</strong> alert for <em>api-gateway</em> service — <del>resolved</del> previously.</p>\n" +
+		"<p>Metric <code>cpu_usage_percent</code> exceeded threshold. <a href=\"https://signoz.example.com/alerts/123\">View in SigNoz</a></p>\n" +
+		"<p><img src=\"https://signoz.example.com/badges/critical.svg\" alt=\"critical\" title=\"Critical Alert\"></p>\n"
+
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, html)
+}
+
+func TestRenderHTML_BlockElements(t *testing.T) {
+	input := `1. Check CPU usage on the pod
+2. Review recent deployments
+3. Scale horizontally if needed
+
+* api-gateway
+* auth-service
+* payment-service
+
+- [x] Alert acknowledged
+- [ ] Root cause identified
+
+> This alert fires when CPU usage exceeds 90% for more than 5 minutes.
+
+| Label    | Value       |
+| -------- | ----------- |
+| service  | api-gateway |
+| severity | <no value>    |
+
+` + "```promql\navg(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{service=\"api-gateway\"}[5m])) by (pod) > 0.9\n```"
+
+	html, err := RenderHTML(input)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expected := "<ol>\n<li>Check CPU usage on the pod</li>\n<li>Review recent deployments</li>\n<li>Scale horizontally if needed</li>\n</ol>\n" +
+		"<ul>\n<li>api-gateway</li>\n<li>auth-service</li>\n<li>payment-service</li>\n</ul>\n" +
+		"<ul>\n<li><input checked=\"\" disabled=\"\" type=\"checkbox\"> Alert acknowledged</li>\n" +
+		"<li><input disabled=\"\" type=\"checkbox\"> Root cause identified</li>\n</ul>\n" +
+		"<blockquote>\n<p>This alert fires when CPU usage exceeds 90% for more than 5 minutes.</p>\n</blockquote>\n" +
+		"<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Label</th>\n<th>Value</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n" +
+		"<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>service</td>\n<td>api-gateway</td>\n</tr>\n" +
+		"<tr>\n<td>severity</td>\n<td>&lt;no value&gt;</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n" +
+		"<pre><code class=\"language-promql\">avg(rate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{service=&quot;api-gateway&quot;}[5m])) by (pod) &gt; 0.9\n</code></pre>\n"
+
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, html)
+}

pkg/templating/markdownrenderer/markdownrenderer.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package markdownrenderer
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/templating/markdownrenderer/blockkit"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/templating/markdownrenderer/mrkdwn"
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark"
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/extension"
+)
+
+// htmlRenderer is built once and shared. Goldmark's built-in HTML path and
+// the novalue extension carry no mutable state, so a single goldmark.Markdown
+// is safe to Convert concurrently.
+var htmlRenderer = goldmark.New(goldmark.WithExtensions(extension.GFM, escapeNoValue))
+
+// The Slack renderers hold per-document state on the node renderer (list
+// context, table context, style stack, blockquote/list prefixes). Two
+// goroutines calling Convert on the same goldmark.Markdown would corrupt
+// that state. A sync.Pool gives each concurrent caller its own instance
+// while still amortising the cost of building the pipeline.
+var (
+	blockkitPool = sync.Pool{
+		New: func() any {
+			return goldmark.New(goldmark.WithExtensions(blockkit.Extender))
+		},
+	}
+	mrkdwnPool = sync.Pool{
+		New: func() any {
+			return goldmark.New(goldmark.WithExtensions(mrkdwn.Extender))
+		},
+	}
+)
+
+// RenderHTML converts markdown to HTML.
+func RenderHTML(markdown string) (string, error) {
+	return render(htmlRenderer, markdown, "HTML")
+}
+
+// RenderSlackBlockKit converts markdown to a Slack Block Kit JSON array.
+func RenderSlackBlockKit(markdown string) (string, error) {
+	md := blockkitPool.Get().(goldmark.Markdown)
+	defer blockkitPool.Put(md)
+	return render(md, markdown, "Slack Block Kit")
+}
+
+// RenderSlackMrkdwn converts markdown to Slack's mrkdwn format.
+func RenderSlackMrkdwn(markdown string) (string, error) {
+	md := mrkdwnPool.Get().(goldmark.Markdown)
+	defer mrkdwnPool.Put(md)
+	return render(md, markdown, "Slack mrkdwn")
+}
+
+func render(md goldmark.Markdown, markdown string, format string) (string, error) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	if err := md.Convert([]byte(markdown), &buf); err != nil {
+		return "", errors.WrapInternalf(err, errors.CodeInternal, "failed to convert markdown to %s", format)
+	}
+	return buf.String(), nil
+}

pkg/templating/markdownrenderer/mrkdwn/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// Package mrkdwn provides a goldmark extension that renders markdown as
+// Slack's "mrkdwn" text format (the legacy text field used in attachments
+// and message payloads).
+package mrkdwn

pkg/templating/markdownrenderer/mrkdwn/mrkdwn.go

@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+package mrkdwn
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark"
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/ast"
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/extension"
+	extensionast "github.com/yuin/goldmark/extension/ast"
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/renderer"
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/util"
+)
+
+// Extender is a goldmark.Extender that registers the Slack mrkdwn node
+// renderer together with the GFM extensions it relies on (tables,
+// strikethrough).
+var Extender goldmark.Extender = &extender{}
+
+type extender struct{}
+
+func (e *extender) Extend(m goldmark.Markdown) {
+	extension.Table.Extend(m)
+	extension.Strikethrough.Extend(m)
+	m.Renderer().AddOptions(
+		renderer.WithNodeRenderers(util.Prioritized(newRenderer(), 1)),
+	)
+}
+
+// nodeRenderer renders nodes as Slack mrkdwn.
+type nodeRenderer struct {
+	prefixes []string
+}
+
+func newRenderer() renderer.NodeRenderer {
+	return &nodeRenderer{}
+}
+
+// RegisterFuncs implements NodeRenderer.RegisterFuncs.
+func (r *nodeRenderer) RegisterFuncs(reg renderer.NodeRendererFuncRegisterer) {
+	// Blocks
+	reg.Register(ast.KindDocument, r.renderDocument)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindHeading, r.renderHeading)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindBlockquote, r.renderBlockquote)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindCodeBlock, r.renderCodeBlock)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindFencedCodeBlock, r.renderCodeBlock)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindList, r.renderList)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindListItem, r.renderListItem)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindParagraph, r.renderParagraph)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindTextBlock, r.renderTextBlock)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindRawHTML, r.renderRawHTML)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindThematicBreak, r.renderThematicBreak)
+
+	// Inlines
+	reg.Register(ast.KindAutoLink, r.renderAutoLink)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindCodeSpan, r.renderCodeSpan)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindEmphasis, r.renderEmphasis)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindImage, r.renderImage)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindLink, r.renderLink)
+	reg.Register(ast.KindText, r.renderText)
+
+	// Extensions
+	reg.Register(extensionast.KindStrikethrough, r.renderStrikethrough)
+	reg.Register(extensionast.KindTable, r.renderTable)
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) writePrefix(w util.BufWriter) {
+	for _, p := range r.prefixes {
+		_, _ = w.WriteString(p)
+	}
+}
+
+// writeLineSeparator writes a newline followed by the current prefix.
+// Used for tight separations (e.g., between list items or text blocks).
+func (r *nodeRenderer) writeLineSeparator(w util.BufWriter) {
+	_ = w.WriteByte('\n')
+	r.writePrefix(w)
+}
+
+// writeBlockSeparator writes a blank line separator between block-level elements,
+// respecting any active prefixes for proper nesting (e.g., inside blockquotes).
+func (r *nodeRenderer) writeBlockSeparator(w util.BufWriter) {
+	r.writeLineSeparator(w)
+	r.writeLineSeparator(w)
+}
+
+// separateFromPrevious writes a block separator if the node has a previous sibling.
+func (r *nodeRenderer) separateFromPrevious(w util.BufWriter, n ast.Node) {
+	if n.PreviousSibling() != nil {
+		r.writeBlockSeparator(w)
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderDocument(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		// The renderer is pooled, so wipe any prefix stack left over from a
+		// prior document (e.g. one that errored mid-walk and left push/pop
+		// unbalanced) before starting a fresh convert.
+		r.prefixes = r.prefixes[:0]
+	} else {
+		_, _ = w.WriteString("\n\n")
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderHeading(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		r.separateFromPrevious(w, node)
+	}
+	_, _ = w.WriteString("*")
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderBlockquote(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, n ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		r.separateFromPrevious(w, n)
+		r.prefixes = append(r.prefixes, "> ")
+		_, _ = w.WriteString("> ")
+	} else {
+		r.prefixes = r.prefixes[:len(r.prefixes)-1]
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderCodeBlock(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, n ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		r.separateFromPrevious(w, n)
+		// start code block and write code line by line
+		_, _ = w.WriteString("```\n")
+		l := n.Lines().Len()
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			line := n.Lines().At(i)
+			v := line.Value(source)
+			_, _ = w.Write(v)
+		}
+	} else {
+		_, _ = w.WriteString("```")
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderList(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		if node.PreviousSibling() != nil {
+			r.writeLineSeparator(w)
+			// another line break if not a nested list item and starting another block
+			if node.Parent() == nil || node.Parent().Kind() != ast.KindListItem {
+				r.writeLineSeparator(w)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderListItem(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, n ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		if n.PreviousSibling() != nil {
+			r.writeLineSeparator(w)
+		}
+		parent := n.Parent().(*ast.List)
+		// compute and write the prefix based on list type and index
+		var prefixStr string
+		if parent.IsOrdered() {
+			index := parent.Start
+			for c := parent.FirstChild(); c != nil && c != n; c = c.NextSibling() {
+				index++
+			}
+			prefixStr = fmt.Sprintf("%d. ", index)
+		} else {
+			prefixStr = "• "
+		}
+		_, _ = w.WriteString(prefixStr)
+		r.prefixes = append(r.prefixes, "\t") // add tab for nested list items
+	} else {
+		r.prefixes = r.prefixes[:len(r.prefixes)-1]
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderParagraph(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, n ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		r.separateFromPrevious(w, n)
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderTextBlock(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, n ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering && n.PreviousSibling() != nil {
+		r.writeLineSeparator(w)
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderRawHTML(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, n ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		n := n.(*ast.RawHTML)
+		l := n.Segments.Len()
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			segment := n.Segments.At(i)
+			_, _ = w.Write(segment.Value(source))
+		}
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderThematicBreak(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, n ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		r.separateFromPrevious(w, n)
+		_, _ = w.WriteString("---")
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderAutoLink(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if !entering {
+		return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+	}
+	n := node.(*ast.AutoLink)
+	url := string(n.URL(source))
+	label := string(n.Label(source))
+
+	if n.AutoLinkType == ast.AutoLinkEmail && !strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(url), "mailto:") {
+		url = "mailto:" + url
+	}
+
+	if url == label {
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "<%s>", url)
+	} else {
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "<%s|%s>", url, label)
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderCodeSpan(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, n ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if entering {
+		_ = w.WriteByte('`')
+		for c := n.FirstChild(); c != nil; c = c.NextSibling() {
+			segment := c.(*ast.Text).Segment
+			value := segment.Value(source)
+			if bytes.HasSuffix(value, []byte("\n")) { // replace newline with space
+				_, _ = w.Write(value[:len(value)-1])
+				_ = w.WriteByte(' ')
+			} else {
+				_, _ = w.Write(value)
+			}
+		}
+		return ast.WalkSkipChildren, nil
+	}
+	_ = w.WriteByte('`')
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderEmphasis(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	n := node.(*ast.Emphasis)
+	mark := "_"
+	if n.Level == 2 {
+		mark = "*"
+	}
+	_, _ = w.WriteString(mark)
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderLink(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	n := node.(*ast.Link)
+	if entering {
+		_, _ = w.WriteString("<")
+		_, _ = w.Write(util.URLEscape(n.Destination, true))
+		_, _ = w.WriteString("|")
+	} else {
+		_, _ = w.WriteString(">")
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderImage(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if !entering {
+		return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+	}
+	n := node.(*ast.Image)
+	_, _ = w.WriteString("<")
+	_, _ = w.Write(util.URLEscape(n.Destination, true))
+	_, _ = w.WriteString("|")
+
+	// Write the alt text directly
+	var altBuf bytes.Buffer
+	for c := n.FirstChild(); c != nil; c = c.NextSibling() {
+		if textNode, ok := c.(*ast.Text); ok {
+			altBuf.Write(textNode.Segment.Value(source))
+		}
+	}
+	_, _ = w.Write(altBuf.Bytes())
+
+	_, _ = w.WriteString(">")
+	return ast.WalkSkipChildren, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderText(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if !entering {
+		return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+	}
+	n := node.(*ast.Text)
+	segment := n.Segment
+	value := segment.Value(source)
+	_, _ = w.Write(value)
+	if n.HardLineBreak() || n.SoftLineBreak() {
+		r.writeLineSeparator(w)
+	}
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderStrikethrough(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	_, _ = w.WriteString("~")
+	return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+}
+
+func (r *nodeRenderer) renderTable(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if !entering {
+		return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+	}
+
+	r.separateFromPrevious(w, node)
+
+	// Collect cells and max widths
+	var rows [][]string
+	var colWidths []int
+
+	for c := node.FirstChild(); c != nil; c = c.NextSibling() {
+		if c.Kind() == extensionast.KindTableHeader || c.Kind() == extensionast.KindTableRow {
+			var row []string
+			colIdx := 0
+			for cc := c.FirstChild(); cc != nil; cc = cc.NextSibling() {
+				if cc.Kind() == extensionast.KindTableCell {
+					cellText := extractPlainText(cc, source)
+					row = append(row, cellText)
+					runeLen := utf8.RuneCountInString(cellText)
+					if colIdx >= len(colWidths) {
+						colWidths = append(colWidths, runeLen)
+					} else if runeLen > colWidths[colIdx] {
+						colWidths[colIdx] = runeLen
+					}
+					colIdx++
+				}
+			}
+			rows = append(rows, row)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// writing table in code block
+	_, _ = w.WriteString("```\n")
+	for i, row := range rows {
+		for colIdx, cellText := range row {
+			width := 0
+			if colIdx < len(colWidths) {
+				width = colWidths[colIdx]
+			}
+			runeLen := utf8.RuneCountInString(cellText)
+			padding := max(0, width-runeLen)
+
+			_, _ = w.WriteString(cellText)
+			_, _ = w.WriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", padding))
+			if colIdx < len(row)-1 {
+				_, _ = w.WriteString(" | ")
+			}
+		}
+		_ = w.WriteByte('\n')
+
+		// Print separator after header
+		if i == 0 {
+			for colIdx := range row {
+				width := 0
+				if colIdx < len(colWidths) {
+					width = colWidths[colIdx]
+				}
+				_, _ = w.WriteString(strings.Repeat("-", width))
+				if colIdx < len(row)-1 {
+					_, _ = w.WriteString("-|-")
+				}
+			}
+			_ = w.WriteByte('\n')
+		}
+	}
+	_, _ = w.WriteString("```")
+
+	return ast.WalkSkipChildren, nil
+}
+
+// extractPlainText extracts all the text content from the given node.
+func extractPlainText(n ast.Node, source []byte) string {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	_ = ast.Walk(n, func(node ast.Node, entering bool) (ast.WalkStatus, error) {
+		if !entering {
+			return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+		}
+		if textNode, ok := node.(*ast.Text); ok {
+			buf.Write(textNode.Segment.Value(source))
+		} else if strNode, ok := node.(*ast.String); ok {
+			buf.Write(strNode.Value)
+		}
+		return ast.WalkContinue, nil
+	})
+	return strings.TrimSpace(buf.String())
+}

pkg/templating/markdownrenderer/mrkdwn/mrkdwn_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package mrkdwn
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark"
+)
+
+func TestRenderer(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		markdown string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "Heading with Thematic Break",
+			markdown: "# Title 1\n# Hello World\n---\nthis is sometext",
+			expected: "*Title 1*\n\n*Hello World*\n\n---\n\nthis is sometext\n\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Blockquote",
+			markdown: "> This is a quote\n> It continues",
+			expected: "> This is a quote\n> It continues\n\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Fenced Code Block",
+			markdown: "```go\npackage main\nfunc main() {}\n```",
+			expected: "```\npackage main\nfunc main() {}\n```\n\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Unordered List",
+			markdown: "- item 1\n- item 2\n- item 3",
+			expected: "• item 1\n• item 2\n• item 3\n\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "nested unordered list",
+			markdown: "- item 1\n- item 2\n\t- item 2.1\n\t\t- item 2.1.1\n\t\t- item 2.1.2\n\t- item 2.2\n- item 3",
+			expected: "• item 1\n• item 2\n\t• item 2.1\n\t\t• item 2.1.1\n\t\t• item 2.1.2\n\t• item 2.2\n• item 3\n\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Ordered List",
+			markdown: "1. item 1\n2. item 2\n3. item 3",
+			expected: "1. item 1\n2. item 2\n3. item 3\n\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "nested ordered list",
+			markdown: "1. item 1\n2. item 2\n\t1. item 2.1\n\t\t1. item 2.1.1\n\t\t2. item 2.1.2\n\t2. item 2.2\n\t3. item 2.3\n3. item 3\n4. item 4",
+			expected: "1. item 1\n2. item 2\n\t1. item 2.1\n\t\t1. item 2.1.1\n\t\t2. item 2.1.2\n\t2. item 2.2\n\t3. item 2.3\n3. item 3\n4. item 4\n\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Links and AutoLinks",
+			markdown: "This is a [link](https://example.com) and an autolink <https://test.com>",
+			expected: "This is a <https://example.com|link> and an autolink <https://test.com>\n\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Images",
+			markdown: "An image ![alt text](https://example.com/image.png)",
+			expected: "An image <https://example.com/image.png|alt text>\n\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Emphasis",
+			markdown: "This is **bold** and *italic* and __bold__ and _italic_",
+			expected: "This is *bold* and _italic_ and *bold* and _italic_\n\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Strikethrough",
+			markdown: "This is ~~strike~~",
+			expected: "This is ~strike~\n\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Code Span",
+			markdown: "This is `inline code` embedded.",
+			expected: "This is `inline code` embedded.\n\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Table",
+			markdown: "Col 1 | Col 2 | Col 3\n--- | --- | ---\nVal 1 | Long Value 2 | 3\nShort | V | 1000",
+			expected: "```\nCol 1 | Col 2        | Col 3\n------|--------------|------\nVal 1 | Long Value 2 | 3    \nShort | V            | 1000 \n```\n\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Mixed Nested Lists",
+			markdown: "1. first\n\t- nested bullet\n\t- another bullet\n2. second",
+			expected: "1. first\n\t• nested bullet\n\t• another bullet\n2. second\n\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "Email AutoLink",
+			markdown: "<user@example.com>",
+			expected: "<mailto:user@example.com|user@example.com>\n\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "No value string parsed as is",
+			markdown: "Service: <no value>",
+			expected: "Service: <no value>\n\n",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			md := goldmark.New(goldmark.WithExtensions(Extender))
+
+			var buf bytes.Buffer
+			if err := md.Convert([]byte(tt.markdown), &buf); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("failed to convert: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			// Do exact string matching
+			actual := buf.String()
+			if actual != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("\nExpected:\n%q\nGot:\n%q\nRaw Expected:\n%s\nRaw Got:\n%s",
+					tt.expected, actual, tt.expected, actual)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/templating/markdownrenderer/novalue.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package markdownrenderer
+
+import (
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark"
+	gast "github.com/yuin/goldmark/ast"
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/renderer"
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/renderer/html"
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/util"
+)
+
+// Go text/template writes the literal string "<no value>" when a referenced
+// key is missing. The default goldmark HTML path treats it as raw HTML and
+// drops it, hiding the missing value. This renderer escapes it so operators
+// can see which variable was unset in the rendered notification.
+type noValueHTMLRenderer struct {
+	html.Config
+}
+
+func newNoValueHTMLRenderer(opts ...html.Option) renderer.NodeRenderer {
+	r := &noValueHTMLRenderer{Config: html.NewConfig()}
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt.SetHTMLOption(&r.Config)
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+func (r *noValueHTMLRenderer) RegisterFuncs(reg renderer.NodeRendererFuncRegisterer) {
+	reg.Register(gast.KindRawHTML, r.renderRawHTML)
+}
+
+func (r *noValueHTMLRenderer) renderRawHTML(w util.BufWriter, source []byte, node gast.Node, entering bool) (gast.WalkStatus, error) {
+	if !entering {
+		return gast.WalkSkipChildren, nil
+	}
+	n := node.(*gast.RawHTML)
+	if r.Unsafe {
+		for i := 0; i < n.Segments.Len(); i++ {
+			segment := n.Segments.At(i)
+			_, _ = w.Write(segment.Value(source))
+		}
+		return gast.WalkSkipChildren, nil
+	}
+	if string(n.Segments.Value(source)) == "<no value>" {
+		_, _ = w.WriteString("&lt;no value&gt;")
+		return gast.WalkSkipChildren, nil
+	}
+	_, _ = w.WriteString("<!-- raw HTML omitted -->")
+	return gast.WalkSkipChildren, nil
+}
+
+type escapeNoValueExtension struct{}
+
+// escapeNoValue renders the literal `<no value>` produced by Go's text/template
+// as visible escaped text instead of dropping it as raw HTML.
+var escapeNoValue = &escapeNoValueExtension{}
+
+func (e *escapeNoValueExtension) Extend(m goldmark.Markdown) {
+	m.Renderer().AddOptions(renderer.WithNodeRenderers(
+		util.Prioritized(newNoValueHTMLRenderer(), 500),
+	))
+}

pkg/templating/markdownrenderer/novalue_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package markdownrenderer
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark"
+	"github.com/yuin/goldmark/extension"
+)
+
+func TestEscapeNoValue(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		markdown string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "plain text",
+			markdown: "Service: <no value>",
+			expected: "<p>Service: &lt;no value&gt;</p>\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "inside strong",
+			markdown: "Service: **<no value>**",
+			expected: "<p>Service: <strong>&lt;no value&gt;</strong></p>\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "inside emphasis",
+			markdown: "Service: *<no value>*",
+			expected: "<p>Service: <em>&lt;no value&gt;</em></p>\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "inside strikethrough",
+			markdown: "Service: ~~<no value>~~",
+			expected: "<p>Service: <del>&lt;no value&gt;</del></p>\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "real html still omitted",
+			markdown: "hello <div>world</div>",
+			expected: "<p>hello <!-- raw HTML omitted -->world<!-- raw HTML omitted --></p>\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "inside heading",
+			markdown: "# Title <no value>",
+			expected: "<h1>Title &lt;no value&gt;</h1>\n",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "inside list item",
+			markdown: "- item <no value>",
+			expected: "<ul>\n<li>item &lt;no value&gt;</li>\n</ul>\n",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			gm := goldmark.New(goldmark.WithExtensions(escapeNoValue, extension.Strikethrough))
+			var buf bytes.Buffer
+			if err := gm.Convert([]byte(tt.markdown), &buf); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			if buf.String() != tt.expected {
+				t.Errorf("expected:\n%s\ngot:\n%s", tt.expected, buf.String())
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/templating/markdownrenderer/slack_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package markdownrenderer
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func jsonEqual(a, b string) bool {
+	var va, vb any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(a), &va); err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(b), &vb); err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	ja, _ := json.Marshal(va)
+	jb, _ := json.Marshal(vb)
+	return string(ja) == string(jb)
+}
+
+func prettyJSON(s string) string {
+	var v any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &v); err != nil {
+		return s
+	}
+	b, _ := json.MarshalIndent(v, "", "  ")
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+func TestRenderSlackBlockKit(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		markdown string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "simple paragraph",
+			markdown: "Hello world",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "section",
+					"text": { "type": "mrkdwn", "text": "Hello world" }
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "alert-themed with heading, list, and code block",
+			markdown: `# Alert Triggered
+
+- Service: **checkout-api**
+- Status: _critical_
+
+` + "```" + `
+error: connection timeout after 30s
+` + "```",
+			expected: `[
+				{
+					"type": "section",
+					"text": { "type": "mrkdwn", "text": "*Alert Triggered*" }
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_list", "style": "bullet", "indent": 0, "border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [
+									{ "type": "text", "text": "Service: " },
+									{ "type": "text", "text": "checkout-api", "style": { "bold": true } }
+								]},
+								{ "type": "rich_text_section", "elements": [
+									{ "type": "text", "text": "Status: " },
+									{ "type": "text", "text": "critical", "style": { "italic": true } }
+								]}
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				},
+				{
+					"type": "rich_text",
+					"elements": [
+						{
+							"type": "rich_text_preformatted",
+							"border": 0,
+							"elements": [
+								{ "type": "text", "text": "error: connection timeout after 30s" }
+							]
+						}
+					]
+				}
+			]`,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := RenderSlackBlockKit(tt.markdown)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Render error: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if !json.Valid([]byte(got)) {
+				t.Fatalf("output is not valid JSON:\n%s", got)
+			}
+
+			if !jsonEqual(got, tt.expected) {
+				t.Errorf("JSON mismatch\n\nMarkdown:\n%s\n\nExpected:\n%s\n\nGot:\n%s",
+					tt.markdown, prettyJSON(tt.expected), prettyJSON(got))
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRenderSlackMrkdwn(t *testing.T) {
+	markdown := `# Alert Triggered
+
+- Service: **checkout-api**
+- Status: _critical_
+- Dashboard: [View Dashboard](https://example.com/dashboard)
+
+| Metric | Value | Threshold |
+| --- | --- | --- |
+| Latency | 250ms | 100ms |
+| Error Rate | 5.2% | 1% |
+
+` + "```" + `
+error: connection timeout after 30s
+` + "```"
+
+	expected := "*Alert Triggered*\n\n" +
+		"• Service: *checkout-api*\n" +
+		"• Status: _critical_\n" +
+		"• Dashboard: <https://example.com/dashboard|View Dashboard>\n\n" +
+		"```\nMetric     | Value | Threshold\n-----------|-------|----------\nLatency    | 250ms | 100ms    \nError Rate | 5.2%  | 1%       \n```\n\n" +
+		"```\nerror: connection timeout after 30s\n```\n\n"
+
+	got, err := RenderSlackMrkdwn(markdown)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Render error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if got != expected {
+		t.Errorf("mrkdwn mismatch\n\nExpected:\n%q\n\nGot:\n%q", expected, got)
+	}
+}

pkg/types/inframonitoringtypes/commontypes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package inframonitoringtypes
+
+import (
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+)
+
+type ResponseType struct {
+	valuer.String
+}
+
+var (
+	ResponseTypeList        = ResponseType{valuer.NewString("list")}
+	ResponseTypeGroupedList = ResponseType{valuer.NewString("grouped_list")}
+)
+
+func (ResponseType) Enum() []any {
+	return []any{
+		ResponseTypeList,
+		ResponseTypeGroupedList,
+	}
+}

pkg/types/inframonitoringtypes/hosts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package inframonitoringtypes
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"slices"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+)
+
+type Hosts struct {
+	Type                   ResponseType           `json:"type" required:"true"`
+	Records                []HostRecord           `json:"records" required:"true"`
+	Total                  int                    `json:"total" required:"true"`
+	RequiredMetricsCheck   RequiredMetricsCheck   `json:"requiredMetricsCheck" required:"true"`
+	EndTimeBeforeRetention bool                   `json:"endTimeBeforeRetention" required:"true"`
+	Warning                *qbtypes.QueryWarnData `json:"warning,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type HostRecord struct {
+	HostName          string                 `json:"hostName" required:"true"`
+	Status            HostStatus             `json:"status" required:"true"`
+	ActiveHostCount   int                    `json:"activeHostCount" required:"true"`
+	InactiveHostCount int                    `json:"inactiveHostCount" required:"true"`
+	CPU               float64                `json:"cpu" required:"true"`
+	Memory            float64                `json:"memory" required:"true"`
+	Wait              float64                `json:"wait" required:"true"`
+	Load15            float64                `json:"load15" required:"true"`
+	DiskUsage         float64                `json:"diskUsage" required:"true"`
+	Meta              map[string]interface{} `json:"meta" required:"true"`
+}
+
+type RequiredMetricsCheck struct {
+	MissingMetrics []string `json:"missingMetrics" required:"true"`
+}
+
+type PostableHosts struct {
+	Start   int64                `json:"start" required:"true"`
+	End     int64                `json:"end" required:"true"`
+	Filter  *HostFilter          `json:"filter"`
+	GroupBy []qbtypes.GroupByKey `json:"groupBy"`
+	OrderBy *qbtypes.OrderBy     `json:"orderBy"`
+	Offset  int                  `json:"offset"`
+	Limit   int                  `json:"limit" required:"true"`
+}
+
+type HostFilter struct {
+	qbtypes.Filter `json:",inline"`
+	FilterByStatus HostStatus `json:"filterByStatus"`
+}
+
+// Validate ensures HostsListRequest contains acceptable values.
+func (req *PostableHosts) Validate() error {
+	if req == nil {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "request is nil")
+	}
+
+	if req.Start <= 0 {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
+			errors.CodeInvalidInput,
+			"invalid start time %d: start must be greater than 0",
+			req.Start,
+		)
+	}
+
+	if req.End <= 0 {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
+			errors.CodeInvalidInput,
+			"invalid end time %d: end must be greater than 0",
+			req.End,
+		)
+	}
+
+	if req.Start >= req.End {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(
+			errors.CodeInvalidInput,
+			"invalid time range: start (%d) must be less than end (%d)",
+			req.Start,
+			req.End,
+		)
+	}
+
+	if req.Limit < 1 || req.Limit > 5000 {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "limit must be between 1 and 5000")
+	}
+
+	if req.Offset < 0 {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "offset cannot be negative")
+	}
+
+	if req.Filter != nil && !req.Filter.FilterByStatus.IsZero() &&
+		req.Filter.FilterByStatus != HostStatusActive && req.Filter.FilterByStatus != HostStatusInactive {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "invalid filter by status: %s", req.Filter.FilterByStatus)
+	}
+
+	if req.OrderBy != nil {
+		if !slices.Contains(HostsValidOrderByKeys, req.OrderBy.Key.Name) {
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "invalid order by key: %s", req.OrderBy.Key.Name)
+		}
+		if req.OrderBy.Direction != qbtypes.OrderDirectionAsc && req.OrderBy.Direction != qbtypes.OrderDirectionDesc {
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "invalid order by direction: %s", req.OrderBy.Direction)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON validates input immediately after decoding.
+func (req *PostableHosts) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	type raw PostableHosts
+	var decoded raw
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &decoded); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*req = PostableHosts(decoded)
+	return req.Validate()
+}

pkg/types/inframonitoringtypes/hosts_constants.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package inframonitoringtypes
+
+import "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+
+type HostStatus struct {
+	valuer.String
+}
+
+var (
+	HostStatusActive   = HostStatus{valuer.NewString("active")}
+	HostStatusInactive = HostStatus{valuer.NewString("inactive")}
+	HostStatusNone     = HostStatus{valuer.NewString("")}
+)
+
+func (HostStatus) Enum() []any {
+	return []any{
+		HostStatusActive,
+		HostStatusInactive,
+		HostStatusNone,
+	}
+}
+
+const (
+	HostsOrderByCPU       = "cpu"
+	HostsOrderByMemory    = "memory"
+	HostsOrderByWait      = "wait"
+	HostsOrderByDiskUsage = "disk_usage"
+	HostsOrderByLoad15    = "load15"
+)
+
+var HostsValidOrderByKeys = []string{
+	HostsOrderByCPU,
+	HostsOrderByMemory,
+	HostsOrderByWait,
+	HostsOrderByDiskUsage,
+	HostsOrderByLoad15,
+}

pkg/types/inframonitoringtypes/hosts_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+package inframonitoringtypes
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestHostsListRequest_Validate(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		req     *PostableHosts
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "valid request",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  1000,
+				End:    2000,
+				Limit:  100,
+				Offset: 0,
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "nil request",
+			req:     nil,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "start time zero",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  0,
+				End:    2000,
+				Limit:  100,
+				Offset: 0,
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "start time negative",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  -1000,
+				End:    2000,
+				Limit:  100,
+				Offset: 0,
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "end time zero",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  1000,
+				End:    0,
+				Limit:  100,
+				Offset: 0,
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "start time greater than end time",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  2000,
+				End:    1000,
+				Limit:  100,
+				Offset: 0,
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "start time equal to end time",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  1000,
+				End:    1000,
+				Limit:  100,
+				Offset: 0,
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "limit zero",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  1000,
+				End:    2000,
+				Limit:  0,
+				Offset: 0,
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "limit negative",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  1000,
+				End:    2000,
+				Limit:  -10,
+				Offset: 0,
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "limit exceeds max",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  1000,
+				End:    2000,
+				Limit:  5001,
+				Offset: 0,
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "offset negative",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  1000,
+				End:    2000,
+				Limit:  100,
+				Offset: -5,
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "filter by status ACTIVE",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  1000,
+				End:    2000,
+				Limit:  100,
+				Offset: 0,
+				Filter: &HostFilter{FilterByStatus: HostStatusActive},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "filter by status INACTIVE",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  1000,
+				End:    2000,
+				Limit:  100,
+				Offset: 0,
+				Filter: &HostFilter{FilterByStatus: HostStatusInactive},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "filter by status empty (zero value)",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  1000,
+				End:    2000,
+				Limit:  100,
+				Offset: 0,
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "filter by status invalid value",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  1000,
+				End:    2000,
+				Limit:  100,
+				Offset: 0,
+				Filter: &HostFilter{FilterByStatus: HostStatus{valuer.NewString("UNKNOWN")}},
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "orderBy nil is valid",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  1000,
+				End:    2000,
+				Limit:  100,
+				Offset: 0,
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "orderBy with valid key cpu and direction asc",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  1000,
+				End:    2000,
+				Limit:  100,
+				Offset: 0,
+				OrderBy: &qbtypes.OrderBy{
+					Key: qbtypes.OrderByKey{
+						TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+							Name: HostsOrderByCPU,
+						},
+					},
+					Direction: qbtypes.OrderDirectionAsc,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "orderBy with invalid key",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  1000,
+				End:    2000,
+				Limit:  100,
+				Offset: 0,
+				OrderBy: &qbtypes.OrderBy{
+					Key: qbtypes.OrderByKey{
+						TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+							Name: "unknown",
+						},
+					},
+					Direction: qbtypes.OrderDirectionDesc,
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "orderBy with valid key but invalid direction",
+			req: &PostableHosts{
+				Start:  1000,
+				End:    2000,
+				Limit:  100,
+				Offset: 0,
+				OrderBy: &qbtypes.OrderBy{
+					Key: qbtypes.OrderByKey{
+						TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+							Name: HostsOrderByMemory,
+						},
+					},
+					Direction: qbtypes.OrderDirection{String: valuer.NewString("invalid")},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := tt.req.Validate()
+			if tt.wantErr {
+				require.Error(t, err)
+				require.True(t, errors.Ast(err, errors.TypeInvalidInput), "expected error to be of type InvalidInput")
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/types/spanattributemappingtypes/group.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package spanattributemappingtypes
+
+import (
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrCodeMappingGroupNotFound      = errors.MustNewCode("span_attribute_mapping_group_not_found")
+	ErrCodeMappingGroupAlreadyExists = errors.MustNewCode("span_attribute_mapping_group_already_exists")
+)
+
+// GroupCategory defaults will be llm, tool, agent but user can configure more as they want.
+type GroupCategory valuer.String
+
+// A group runs when any of the listed attribute/resource key patterns match.
+type Condition struct {
+	Attributes []string `json:"attributes" required:"true" nullable:"true"`
+	Resource   []string `json:"resource" required:"true" nullable:"true"`
+}
+
+// Group is the domain model for a span attribute mapping group.
+type Group struct {
+	types.TimeAuditable
+	types.UserAuditable
+
+	ID        valuer.UUID   `json:"id" required:"true"`
+	OrgID     valuer.UUID   `json:"orgId" required:"true"`
+	Name      string        `json:"name" required:"true"`
+	Category  GroupCategory `json:"category" required:"true"`
+	Condition Condition     `json:"condition" required:"true"`
+	Enabled   bool          `json:"enabled" required:"true"`
+}
+
+// GettableGroup is the HTTP response representation of a mapping group.
+type GettableGroup = Group
+
+type PostableGroup struct {
+	Name      string        `json:"name"      required:"true"`
+	Category  GroupCategory `json:"category"  required:"true"`
+	Condition Condition     `json:"condition" required:"true"`
+	Enabled   bool          `json:"enabled"`
+}
+
+// UpdatableGroup is the HTTP request body for updating a mapping group.
+// All fields are optional; only non-nil fields are applied.
+type UpdatableGroup struct {
+	Name      *string    `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	Condition *Condition `json:"condition,omitempty"`
+	Enabled   *bool      `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type ListGroupsQuery struct {
+	Category *GroupCategory `query:"category"`
+	Enabled  *bool          `query:"enabled"`
+}
+
+type GettableGroups struct {
+	Items []*GettableGroup `json:"items" required:"true" nullable:"false"`
+}
+
+func NewGroupFromStorable(s *StorableGroup) *Group {
+	return &Group{
+		TimeAuditable: s.TimeAuditable,
+		UserAuditable: s.UserAuditable,
+		ID:            s.ID,
+		OrgID:         s.OrgID,
+		Name:          s.Name,
+		Category:      s.Category,
+		Condition:     s.Condition,
+		Enabled:       s.Enabled,
+	}
+}
+
+func NewGroupFromPostable(p *PostableGroup) *Group {
+	return &Group{
+		Name:      p.Name,
+		Category:  p.Category,
+		Condition: p.Condition,
+		Enabled:   p.Enabled,
+	}
+}
+
+func NewGroupFromUpdatable(u *UpdatableGroup) *Group {
+	g := &Group{}
+	if u.Name != nil {
+		g.Name = *u.Name
+	}
+	if u.Condition != nil {
+		g.Condition = *u.Condition
+	}
+	if u.Enabled != nil {
+		g.Enabled = *u.Enabled
+	}
+	return g
+}
+
+func NewGroupsFromStorableGroups(ss []*StorableGroup) []*Group {
+	groups := make([]*Group, len(ss))
+	for i, s := range ss {
+		groups[i] = NewGroupFromStorable(s)
+	}
+	return groups
+}
+
+func NewGettableGroups(g []*Group) *GettableGroups {
+	return &GettableGroups{Items: g}
+}

pkg/types/spanattributemappingtypes/mapper.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package spanattributemappingtypes
+
+import (
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrCodeMapperNotFound      = errors.MustNewCode("span_attribute_mapper_not_found")
+	ErrCodeMapperAlreadyExists = errors.MustNewCode("span_attribute_mapper_already_exists")
+	ErrCodeMappingInvalidInput = errors.MustNewCode("span_attribute_mapping_invalid_input")
+)
+
+// FieldContext is where the target attribute is written.
+type FieldContext struct {
+	valuer.String
+}
+
+var (
+	FieldContextSpanAttribute = FieldContext{valuer.NewString("attribute")}
+	FieldContextResource      = FieldContext{valuer.NewString("resource")}
+)
+
+// MapperOperation determines whether the source attribute is moved (deleted) or copied.
+type MapperOperation struct {
+	valuer.String
+}
+
+var (
+	MapperOperationMove = MapperOperation{valuer.NewString("move")}
+	MapperOperationCopy = MapperOperation{valuer.NewString("copy")}
+)
+
+// MapperSource describes one candidate source for a target attribute.
+type MapperSource struct {
+	Key       string          `json:"key" required:"true"`
+	Context   FieldContext    `json:"context" required:"true"`
+	Operation MapperOperation `json:"operation" required:"true"`
+	Priority  int             `json:"priority" required:"true"`
+}
+
+// MapperConfig holds the mapping logic for a single target attribute.
+// It implements driver.Valuer and sql.Scanner for JSON text column storage.
+type MapperConfig struct {
+	Sources []MapperSource `json:"sources" required:"true" nullable:"true"`
+}
+
+// Mapper is the domain model for a span attribute mapper.
+type Mapper struct {
+	types.TimeAuditable
+	types.UserAuditable
+
+	ID           valuer.UUID  `json:"id"            required:"true"`
+	GroupID      valuer.UUID  `json:"group_id"      required:"true"`
+	Name         string       `json:"name"          required:"true"`
+	FieldContext FieldContext `json:"field_context" required:"true"`
+	Config       MapperConfig `json:"config"        required:"true"`
+	Enabled      bool         `json:"enabled"       required:"true"`
+}
+
+type PostableMapper struct {
+	Name         string       `json:"name"          required:"true"`
+	FieldContext FieldContext `json:"field_context" required:"true"`
+	Config       MapperConfig `json:"config"        required:"true"`
+	Enabled      bool         `json:"enabled"`
+}
+
+// UpdatableMapper is the HTTP request body for updating a mapper.
+// All fields are optional; only non-nil fields are applied.
+type UpdatableMapper struct {
+	FieldContext FieldContext  `json:"field_context,omitempty"`
+	Config       *MapperConfig `json:"config,omitempty"`
+	Enabled      *bool         `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type GettableMapper = Mapper
+
+type GettableMappers struct {
+	Items []*GettableMapper `json:"items" required:"true" nullable:"false"`
+}
+
+func (FieldContext) Enum() []any {
+	return []any{FieldContextSpanAttribute, FieldContextResource}
+}
+
+func (MapperOperation) Enum() []any {
+	return []any{MapperOperationMove, MapperOperationCopy}
+}
+
+func NewMapperFromStorable(s *StorableMapper) *Mapper {
+	return &Mapper{
+		TimeAuditable: s.TimeAuditable,
+		UserAuditable: s.UserAuditable,
+		ID:            s.ID,
+		GroupID:       s.GroupID,
+		Name:          s.Name,
+		FieldContext:  s.FieldContext,
+		Config:        s.Config,
+		Enabled:       s.Enabled,
+	}
+}
+
+func NewMapperFromPostable(req *PostableMapper) *Mapper {
+	return &Mapper{
+		Name:         req.Name,
+		FieldContext: req.FieldContext,
+		Config:       req.Config,
+		Enabled:      req.Enabled,
+	}
+}
+
+func NewMapperFromUpdatable(req *UpdatableMapper) *Mapper {
+	m := &Mapper{}
+	if req.FieldContext != (FieldContext{}) {
+		m.FieldContext = req.FieldContext
+	}
+	if req.Config != nil {
+		m.Config = *req.Config
+	}
+	if req.Enabled != nil {
+		m.Enabled = *req.Enabled
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
+func NewMappersFromStorableMappers(ss []*StorableMapper) []*Mapper {
+	mappers := make([]*Mapper, len(ss))
+	for i, s := range ss {
+		mappers[i] = NewMapperFromStorable(s)
+	}
+	return mappers
+}
+
+func NewGettableMappers(m []*Mapper) *GettableMappers {
+	return &GettableMappers{Items: m}
+}

pkg/types/spanattributemappingtypes/storable.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package spanattributemappingtypes
+
+import (
+	"database/sql/driver"
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+	"github.com/uptrace/bun"
+)
+
+type StorableGroup struct {
+	bun.BaseModel `bun:"table:span_attribute_mapping_group,alias:span_attribute_mapping_group"`
+
+	types.Identifiable
+	types.TimeAuditable
+	types.UserAuditable
+
+	OrgID     valuer.UUID   `bun:"org_id,type:text,notnull"`
+	Name      string        `bun:"name,type:text,notnull"`
+	Category  GroupCategory `bun:"category,type:text,notnull"`
+	Condition Condition     `bun:"condition,type:jsob,notnull"`
+	Enabled   bool          `bun:"enabled,notnull,default:true"`
+}
+
+type StorableMapper struct {
+	bun.BaseModel `bun:"table:span_attribute_mapping,alias:span_attribute_mapping"`
+
+	types.Identifiable
+	types.TimeAuditable
+	types.UserAuditable
+
+	GroupID      valuer.UUID  `bun:"group_id,type:text,notnull"`
+	Name         string       `bun:"name,type:text,notnull"`
+	FieldContext FieldContext `bun:"field_context,type:text,notnull"`
+	Config       MapperConfig `bun:"config,type:jsonb,notnull"`
+	Enabled      bool         `bun:"enabled,notnull,default:true"`
+}
+
+func (c Condition) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return string(b), nil
+}
+
+func (c *Condition) Scan(src any) error {
+	var raw []byte
+	switch v := src.(type) {
+	case string:
+		raw = []byte(v)
+	case []byte:
+		raw = v
+	case nil:
+		*c = Condition{}
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return errors.NewInternalf(errors.CodeInternal, "spanattributemappingtypes: cannot scan %T into Condition", src)
+	}
+	return json.Unmarshal(raw, c)
+}
+
+func (m MapperConfig) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return string(b), nil
+}
+
+func (m *MapperConfig) Scan(src any) error {
+	var raw []byte
+	switch v := src.(type) {
+	case string:
+		raw = []byte(v)
+	case []byte:
+		raw = v
+	case nil:
+		*m = MapperConfig{}
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return errors.NewInternalf(errors.CodeInternal, "spanattributemapping: cannot scan %T into MapperConfig", src)
+	}
+	return json.Unmarshal(raw, m)
+}

pkg/types/spanattributemappingtypes/store.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package spanattributemappingtypes
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+)
+
+type Store interface {
+	// Group operations
+	ListGroups(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, q *ListGroupsQuery) ([]*StorableGroup, error)
+	GetGroup(ctx context.Context, orgID, id valuer.UUID) (*StorableGroup, error)
+	CreateGroup(ctx context.Context, group *StorableGroup) error
+	UpdateGroup(ctx context.Context, group *StorableGroup) error
+	DeleteGroup(ctx context.Context, orgID, id valuer.UUID) error
+
+	// Mapper operations
+	ListMappers(ctx context.Context, orgID, groupID valuer.UUID) ([]*StorableMapper, error)
+	GetMapper(ctx context.Context, orgID, groupID, id valuer.UUID) (*StorableMapper, error)
+	CreateMapper(ctx context.Context, mapper *StorableMapper) error
+	UpdateMapper(ctx context.Context, mapper *StorableMapper) error
+	DeleteMapper(ctx context.Context, orgID, groupID, id valuer.UUID) error
+}

pkg/types/templatingtypes/templatingtypes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Package templatingtypes holds the data types produced by the markdown
+// renderers under pkg/templating (e.g. Slack Block Kit JSON DTOs).
+package templatingtypes
+
+// SectionBlock represents a Slack section block with mrkdwn text.
+type SectionBlock struct {
+	Type string      `json:"type"`
+	Text *TextObject `json:"text"`
+}
+
+// DividerBlock represents a Slack divider block.
+type DividerBlock struct {
+	Type string `json:"type"`
+}
+
+// RichTextBlock is a container for rich text elements (lists, code blocks,
+// table and cell blocks).
+type RichTextBlock struct {
+	Type     string `json:"type"`
+	Elements []any  `json:"elements"`
+}
+
+// TableBlock represents a Slack table rendered as a rich_text block with
+// preformatted text.
+type TableBlock struct {
+	Type string        `json:"type"`
+	Rows [][]TableCell `json:"rows"`
+}
+
+// TableCell is a cell in a TableBlock.
+type TableCell struct {
+	Type     string `json:"type"`
+	Elements []any  `json:"elements"`
+}
+
+// TextObject is the text field inside a SectionBlock.
+type TextObject struct {
+	Type string `json:"type"`
+	Text string `json:"text"`
+}
+
+// RichTextList represents an ordered or unordered list.
+type RichTextList struct {
+	Type     string `json:"type"`
+	Style    string `json:"style"`
+	Indent   int    `json:"indent"`
+	Border   int    `json:"border"`
+	Offset   int    `json:"offset,omitempty"`
+	Elements []any  `json:"elements"`
+}
+
+// RichTextPreformatted represents a code block.
+type RichTextPreformatted struct {
+	Type     string `json:"type"`
+	Elements []any  `json:"elements"`
+	Border   int    `json:"border"`
+	Language string `json:"language,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// RichTextInline represents inline text with optional styling, e.g. text
+// inside a list or a table cell.
+type RichTextInline struct {
+	Type  string         `json:"type"`
+	Text  string         `json:"text"`
+	Style *RichTextStyle `json:"style,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// RichTextLink represents a link inside rich text, e.g. a link inside a list
+// or a table cell.
+type RichTextLink struct {
+	Type  string         `json:"type"`
+	URL   string         `json:"url"`
+	Text  string         `json:"text,omitempty"`
+	Style *RichTextStyle `json:"style,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// RichTextStyle toggles inline styling on a rich-text element.
+type RichTextStyle struct {
+	Bold   bool `json:"bold,omitempty"`
+	Italic bool `json:"italic,omitempty"`
+	Strike bool `json:"strike,omitempty"`
+	Code   bool `json:"code,omitempty"`
+}

tests/.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Build context for tests/Dockerfile.seeder. Keep the context lean — the
+# seeder image only needs fixtures/ to be importable alongside seeder/,
+# plus pyproject.toml + uv.lock for dep install.
+
+.venv
+.pytest_cache
+tmp
+**/__pycache__
+**/*.pyc
+
+# e2e Playwright outputs and deps
+e2e/node_modules
+e2e/artifacts
+e2e/.auth
+e2e/.playwright-cli
+
+# Integration-side outputs (if any stale dirs remain)
+integration/tmp
+integration/testdata