feat: make treace default

Mount the real QuerySearch with the un-mocked CodeMirror editor and
recents store to cover the recent-searches dropdown: display on focus,
substring filtering, signal partitioning, exact-match exclusion,
apply-on-click, display cap/newest-first ordering, and delete.

frontend/jest.setup.ts

@@ -62,40 +62,6 @@ if (typeof window.ResizeObserver === 'undefined') {
 	(window as any).ResizeObserver = ResizeObserverMock;
 }
 
-if (typeof globalThis.DOMRect === 'undefined') {
-	(globalThis as any).DOMRect = class DOMRect {
-		x = 0;
-		y = 0;
-		width = 0;
-		height = 0;
-		top = 0;
-		right = 0;
-		bottom = 0;
-		left = 0;
-		constructor(x = 0, y = 0, width = 0, height = 0) {
-			this.x = x;
-			this.y = y;
-			this.width = width;
-			this.height = height;
-			this.top = y;
-			this.right = x + width;
-			this.bottom = y + height;
-			this.left = x;
-		}
-		toJSON(): any {
-			return { x: this.x, y: this.y, width: this.width, height: this.height };
-		}
-		static fromRect(rect?: {
-			x?: number;
-			y?: number;
-			width?: number;
-			height?: number;
-		}): DOMRect {
-			return new DOMRect(rect?.x, rect?.y, rect?.width, rect?.height);
-		}
-	};
-}
-
 // Patch getComputedStyle to handle CSS parsing errors from @signozhq/* packages.
 // These packages inject CSS at import time via style-inject / vite-plugin-css-injected-by-js.
 // jsdom's nwsapi cannot parse some of the injected selectors (e.g. Tailwind's :animate-in),

frontend/package.json

@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@
     "@monaco-editor/react": "^4.7.0",
     "@sentry/react": "10.57.0",
     "@sentry/vite-plugin": "5.3.0",
-    "@signozhq/design-tokens": "2.1.6",
+    "@signozhq/design-tokens": "2.1.4",
     "@signozhq/icons": "0.4.0",
-    "@signozhq/ui": "0.1.0",
+    "@signozhq/ui": "0.0.23",
     "@tanstack/react-table": "8.21.3",
     "@tanstack/react-virtual": "3.13.22",
     "@uiw/codemirror-theme-copilot": "4.23.11",
@@ -238,4 +238,4 @@
     "tmp@<0.2.6": ">=0.2.6 <0.3.0",
     "yaml@>=1.0.0 <1.10.3": ">=1.10.3 <2"
   }
-}
+}

frontend/public/locales/en-GB/titles.json

@@ -64,5 +64,6 @@
 	"PUBLIC_DASHBOARD": "SigNoz | Dashboard",
 	"AI_OBSERVABILITY_OVERVIEW": "SigNoz | AI Observability Overview",
 	"AI_OBSERVABILITY_CONFIGURATION": "SigNoz | AI Observability Configuration",
-	"AI_OBSERVABILITY_ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING": "SigNoz | AI Observability Attribute Mapping"
+	"AI_OBSERVABILITY_ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING": "SigNoz | AI Observability Attribute Mapping",
+	"AI_OBSERVABILITY_EXPLORER": "SigNoz | AI Observability Explorer"
 }

frontend/public/locales/en/titles.json

@@ -89,5 +89,6 @@
 	"PUBLIC_DASHBOARD": "SigNoz | Dashboard",
 	"AI_OBSERVABILITY_OVERVIEW": "SigNoz | AI Observability Overview",
 	"AI_OBSERVABILITY_CONFIGURATION": "SigNoz | AI Observability Configuration",
-	"AI_OBSERVABILITY_ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING": "SigNoz | AI Observability Attribute Mapping"
+	"AI_OBSERVABILITY_ATTRIBUTE_MAPPING": "SigNoz | AI Observability Attribute Mapping",
+	"AI_OBSERVABILITY_EXPLORER": "SigNoz | AI Observability Explorer"
 }

frontend/src/api/v5/queryRange/convertV5Response.ts

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ import { cloneDeep, isEmpty } from 'lodash-es';
 import { SuccessResponse, Warning } from 'types/api';
 import { MetricRangePayloadV3 } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
 import {
+	BuilderQuery,
 	DistributionData,
 	MetricRangePayloadV5,
+	QueryEnvelope,
 	QueryRangeRequestV5,
 	RawData,
 	ScalarData,
@@ -11,6 +13,12 @@ import {
 } from 'types/api/v5/queryRange';
 import { QueryDataV3 } from 'types/api/widgets/getQuery';
 
+/** builder_query and builder_ai_query both carry a BuilderQuery spec, hence aggregation metadata. */
+const hasBuilderQuerySpec = (
+	envelope: QueryEnvelope,
+): envelope is QueryEnvelope & { spec: BuilderQuery } =>
+	envelope.type === 'builder_query' || envelope.type === 'builder_ai_query';
+
 function getColName(
 	col: ScalarData['columns'][number],
 	legendMap: Record<string, string>,
@@ -409,21 +417,15 @@ export function convertV5ResponseToLegacy(
 	const v5Data = payload?.data;
 
 	const aggregationPerQuery =
-		params?.compositeQuery?.queries
-			?.filter((query) => query.type === 'builder_query')
-			.reduce(
-				(acc, query) => {
-					if (
-						query.type === 'builder_query' &&
-						'aggregations' in query.spec &&
-						query.spec.name
-					) {
-						acc[query.spec.name] = query.spec.aggregations;
-					}
-					return acc;
-				},
-				{} as Record<string, any>,
-			) || {};
+		params?.compositeQuery?.queries?.filter(hasBuilderQuerySpec).reduce(
+			(acc, query) => {
+				if (query.spec.name && query.spec.aggregations) {
+					acc[query.spec.name] = query.spec.aggregations;
+				}
+				return acc;
+			},
+			{} as Record<string, any>,
+		) || {};
 
 	// clickhouse_sql queries have no aggregation metadata; their value columns
 	// are named/keyed by the real SQL alias the response carries (see getColId).

frontend/src/api/v5/queryRange/prepareQueryRangePayloadV5.test.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import {
 	QueryBuilderFormula as V5QueryBuilderFormula,
 	QueryEnvelope,
 	QueryRangePayloadV5,
+	RequestType,
 } from 'types/api/v5/queryRange';
 import { EQueryType } from 'types/common/dashboard';
 import { DataSource, ReduceOperators } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
@@ -935,3 +936,47 @@ describe('convertBuilderQueriesToV5 having normalization', () => {
 		});
 	});
 });
+
+describe('convertBuilderQueriesToV5 builder query type', () => {
+	const buildEnvelope = (
+		builderQueryType: IBuilderQuery['builderQueryType'],
+		requestType: RequestType,
+	): QueryEnvelope => {
+		const [envelope] = convertBuilderQueriesToV5(
+			{
+				A: {
+					dataSource: DataSource.TRACES,
+					queryName: 'A',
+					builderQueryType,
+				} as unknown as IBuilderQuery,
+			},
+			requestType,
+		);
+		return envelope;
+	};
+
+	it.each<[RequestType]>([['trace'], ['raw']])(
+		'sends builder_ai_query for the %s request type',
+		(requestType) => {
+			expect(buildEnvelope('builder_ai_query', requestType).type).toBe(
+				'builder_ai_query',
+			);
+		},
+	);
+
+	it.each<[RequestType]>([['time_series'], ['scalar'], ['distribution']])(
+		'falls back to builder_query for the unsupported %s request type',
+		(requestType) => {
+			expect(buildEnvelope('builder_ai_query', requestType).type).toBe(
+				'builder_query',
+			);
+		},
+	);
+
+	it.each<[string, IBuilderQuery['builderQueryType']]>([
+		['an unmarked query', undefined],
+		['an explicitly generic query', 'builder_query'],
+	])('sends builder_query for %s', (_label, builderQueryType) => {
+		expect(buildEnvelope(builderQueryType, 'trace').type).toBe('builder_query');
+	});
+});

frontend/src/api/v5/queryRange/prepareQueryRangePayloadV5.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import {
 } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
 import {
 	BaseBuilderQuery,
+	BuilderQueryType,
 	FieldContext,
 	FieldDataType,
 	Filter,
@@ -315,6 +316,23 @@ export function createAggregation(
 	return [{ expression: 'count()' }];
 }
 
+// The gen_ai-scoped builder serves only trace and raw; other panels fall back to the generic builder.
+const AI_QUERY_REQUEST_TYPES: RequestType[] = ['trace', 'raw'];
+
+function resolveBuilderQueryType(
+	queryData: IBuilderQuery,
+	requestType: RequestType,
+): BuilderQueryType {
+	if (
+		queryData.builderQueryType === 'builder_ai_query' &&
+		AI_QUERY_REQUEST_TYPES.includes(requestType)
+	) {
+		return 'builder_ai_query';
+	}
+
+	return 'builder_query';
+}
+
 /**
  * Converts query builder data to V5 builder queries
  */
@@ -364,7 +382,7 @@ export function convertBuilderQueriesToV5(
 			}
 
 			return {
-				type: 'builder_query' as QueryType,
+				type: resolveBuilderQueryType(queryData, requestType),
 				spec,
 			};
 		},

frontend/src/components/QueryBuilderV2/QueryBuilderV2.tsx

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ export const QueryBuilderV2 = memo(function QueryBuilderV2({
 	isListViewPanel = false,
 	showOnlyWhereClause = false,
 	showTraceOperator = false,
+	showSpanScopeSelector = true,
 	version,
 	onSignalSourceChange,
 	signalSourceChangeEnabled = false,
@@ -203,6 +204,7 @@ export const QueryBuilderV2 = memo(function QueryBuilderV2({
 							queryComponents={queryComponents}
 							isMultiQueryAllowed={isMultiQueryAllowed}
 							showTraceOperator={showTraceOperator}
+							showSpanScopeSelector={showSpanScopeSelector}
 							hasTraceOperator={hasTraceOperator}
 							version={version}
 							isAvailableToDisable={false}
@@ -228,6 +230,7 @@ export const QueryBuilderV2 = memo(function QueryBuilderV2({
 								isMultiQueryAllowed={isMultiQueryAllowed}
 								isAvailableToDisable={false}
 								showTraceOperator={showTraceOperator}
+								showSpanScopeSelector={showSpanScopeSelector}
 								hasTraceOperator={hasTraceOperator}
 								queryVariant={config?.queryVariant || 'dropdown'}
 								showOnlyWhereClause={showOnlyWhereClause}

frontend/src/components/QueryBuilderV2/QueryV2/QuerySearch/QuerySearch.tsx

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import { githubLight } from '@uiw/codemirror-theme-github';
 import CodeMirror, { EditorView, keymap, Prec } from '@uiw/react-codemirror';
 import { Button, Card, Collapse, Popover, Tooltip } from 'antd';
 import { Badge } from '@signozhq/ui/badge';
-import { getKeySuggestions } from 'api/querySuggestions/getKeySuggestions';
 import { getValueSuggestions } from 'api/querySuggestions/getValueSuggestion';
 import cx from 'classnames';
 import {
@@ -54,6 +53,11 @@ import {
 	SUGGESTION_FETCH_DEBOUNCE_MS,
 	SUGGESTIONS_SECTION,
 } from './constants';
+import {
+	fetchFieldKeysForQuery,
+	SuggestedFieldKey,
+	SuggestedFieldKeysByName,
+} from './keySuggestions';
 import {
 	combineInitialAndUserExpression,
 	dedupeOptionsByLabel,
@@ -264,10 +268,8 @@ function QuerySearch({
 	);
 
 	// Add back the generateOptions function and useEffect
-	const generateOptions = (keys: {
-		[key: string]: QueryKeyDataSuggestionsProps[];
-	}): any[] =>
-		Object.values(keys).flatMap((items: QueryKeyDataSuggestionsProps[]) =>
+	const generateOptions = (keys: SuggestedFieldKeysByName): any[] =>
+		Object.values(keys).flatMap((items: SuggestedFieldKey[]) =>
 			items.map(({ name, fieldDataType, fieldContext }) => ({
 				label: name,
 				type: fieldDataType === 'string' ? 'keyword' : fieldDataType,
@@ -320,16 +322,16 @@ function QuerySearch({
 
 			lastFetchedKeyRef.current = searchText || '';
 
-			const response = await getKeySuggestions({
-				signal: dataSource,
+			const keys = await fetchFieldKeysForQuery({
+				builderQueryType: queryData.builderQueryType,
+				dataSource,
 				searchText: searchText || '',
 				metricName: debouncedMetricName ?? undefined,
 				signalSource: signalSource as 'meter' | '',
 				metricNamespace,
 			});
 
-			if (response.data.data) {
-				const { keys } = response.data.data;
+			if (keys) {
 				const options = generateOptions(keys);
 				// Deduplicate by full variant identity (name + context + data type), NOT by
 				// label. deduping by label removes varient which is not expected. If we need
@@ -363,6 +365,7 @@ function QuerySearch({
 			hardcodedAttributeKeys,
 			showFilterSuggestionsWithoutMetric,
 			metricNamespace,
+			queryData.builderQueryType,
 		],
 	);
 

frontend/src/components/QueryBuilderV2/QueryV2/QuerySearch/__tests__/keySuggestions.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import { getAIObservabilityFieldsKeys } from 'api/generated/services/ai-observability';
+import { getKeySuggestions } from 'api/querySuggestions/getKeySuggestions';
+import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
+
+import { fetchFieldKeysForQuery } from '../keySuggestions';
+
+jest.mock('api/generated/services/ai-observability', () => ({
+	getAIObservabilityFieldsKeys: jest.fn(),
+}));
+
+jest.mock('api/querySuggestions/getKeySuggestions', () => ({
+	getKeySuggestions: jest.fn(),
+}));
+
+const mockedAIKeys = getAIObservabilityFieldsKeys as jest.MockedFunction<
+	typeof getAIObservabilityFieldsKeys
+>;
+const mockedGenericKeys = getKeySuggestions as jest.MockedFunction<
+	typeof getKeySuggestions
+>;
+
+describe('fetchFieldKeysForQuery', () => {
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		jest.clearAllMocks();
+	});
+
+	it('reads the ai_observability endpoint for a builder_ai_query', async () => {
+		mockedAIKeys.mockResolvedValue({
+			status: 'success',
+			data: {
+				complete: true,
+				keys: { llm_call_count: [{ name: 'llm_call_count' }] },
+			},
+		} as Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getAIObservabilityFieldsKeys>>);
+
+		const keys = await fetchFieldKeysForQuery({
+			builderQueryType: 'builder_ai_query',
+			dataSource: DataSource.TRACES,
+			searchText: 'llm',
+		});
+
+		expect(mockedAIKeys).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ searchText: 'llm' });
+		expect(mockedGenericKeys).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		expect(keys).toStrictEqual({
+			llm_call_count: [{ name: 'llm_call_count' }],
+		});
+	});
+
+	it.each<[string, 'builder_query' | undefined]>([
+		['an unmarked query', undefined],
+		['an explicitly generic query', 'builder_query'],
+	])('reads the generic endpoint for %s', async (_label, builderQueryType) => {
+		mockedGenericKeys.mockResolvedValue({
+			data: { status: 'success', data: { complete: true, keys: {} } },
+		} as Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getKeySuggestions>>);
+
+		await fetchFieldKeysForQuery({
+			builderQueryType,
+			dataSource: DataSource.TRACES,
+			searchText: 'svc',
+		});
+
+		expect(mockedAIKeys).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		expect(mockedGenericKeys).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+			expect.objectContaining({ signal: DataSource.TRACES, searchText: 'svc' }),
+		);
+	});
+
+	it('normalizes a null ai_observability keys payload to undefined', async () => {
+		mockedAIKeys.mockResolvedValue({
+			status: 'success',
+			data: { complete: false, keys: null },
+		} as Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getAIObservabilityFieldsKeys>>);
+
+		await expect(
+			fetchFieldKeysForQuery({
+				builderQueryType: 'builder_ai_query',
+				dataSource: DataSource.TRACES,
+				searchText: '',
+			}),
+		).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+	});
+});

frontend/src/components/QueryBuilderV2/QueryV2/QuerySearch/keySuggestions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import { getAIObservabilityFieldsKeys } from 'api/generated/services/ai-observability';
+import { getKeySuggestions } from 'api/querySuggestions/getKeySuggestions';
+import { IBuilderQuery } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
+import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
+
+/** The only fields both key endpoints agree on; ai_observability reports a wider fieldContext (adds trace). */
+export interface SuggestedFieldKey {
+	name: string;
+	fieldContext?: string;
+	fieldDataType?: string;
+}
+
+export type SuggestedFieldKeysByName = Record<string, SuggestedFieldKey[]>;
+
+interface FetchFieldKeysParams {
+	builderQueryType: IBuilderQuery['builderQueryType'];
+	dataSource: DataSource;
+	searchText: string;
+	metricName?: string;
+	signalSource?: 'meter' | '';
+	metricNamespace?: string;
+}
+
+/** builder_ai_query needs the ai_observability endpoint: its per-trace aggregates are computed, never ingested. */
+export const fetchFieldKeysForQuery = async ({
+	builderQueryType,
+	dataSource,
+	searchText,
+	metricName,
+	signalSource,
+	metricNamespace,
+}: FetchFieldKeysParams): Promise<SuggestedFieldKeysByName | undefined> => {
+	if (builderQueryType === 'builder_ai_query') {
+		const response = await getAIObservabilityFieldsKeys({ searchText });
+
+		return response.data?.keys ?? undefined;
+	}
+
+	const response = await getKeySuggestions({
+		signal: dataSource,
+		searchText,
+		metricName,
+		signalSource,
+		metricNamespace,
+	});
+
+	return response.data.data?.keys;
+};

frontend/src/components/QueryBuilderV2/QueryV2/QueryV2.tsx

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ export const QueryV2 = forwardRef(function QueryV2(
 		filterConfigs,
 		isListViewPanel = false,
 		showTraceOperator = false,
+		showSpanScopeSelector = true,
 		hasTraceOperator = false,
 		version,
 		showOnlyWhereClause = false,
@@ -93,9 +94,9 @@ export const QueryV2 = forwardRef(function QueryV2(
 		[dataSource, panelType],
 	);
 
-	const showSpanScopeSelector = useMemo(
-		() => dataSource === DataSource.TRACES,
-		[dataSource],
+	const shouldShowSpanScopeSelector = useMemo(
+		() => dataSource === DataSource.TRACES && showSpanScopeSelector,
+		[dataSource, showSpanScopeSelector],
 	);
 
 	const showInlineQuerySearch = useMemo(() => {
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@ export const QueryV2 = forwardRef(function QueryV2(
 										/>
 									</div>
 
-									{showSpanScopeSelector && (
+									{shouldShowSpanScopeSelector && (
 										<div className="traces-search-filter-container">
 											<div className="traces-search-filter-in">in</div>
 											<SpanScopeSelector query={query} />
@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ export const QueryV2 = forwardRef(function QueryV2(
 										/>
 									</div>
 
-									{showSpanScopeSelector && (
+									{shouldShowSpanScopeSelector && (
 										<div className="traces-search-filter-container">
 											<div className="traces-search-filter-in">in</div>
 											<SpanScopeSelector query={query} />

frontend/src/components/TanStackTableView/TanStackTable.tsx

@@ -664,7 +664,6 @@ function TanStackTableInner<TData, TItemKey = string>(
 										value={limit?.toString()}
 										defaultValue="10"
 										onChange={(value): void => {
-											value ??= '10';
 											setLimit(+value);
 											pagination.onLimitChange?.(+value);
 											if (page !== 1) {

frontend/src/constants/localStorage.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ export enum LOCALSTORAGE {
 	TRACES_LIST_OPTIONS = 'TRACES_LIST_OPTIONS',
 	GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES = 'GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES',
 	TRACES_LIST_COLUMNS = 'TRACES_LIST_COLUMNS',
+	AI_OBSERVABILITY_LIST_COLUMNS = 'AI_OBSERVABILITY_LIST_COLUMNS',
+	AI_OBSERVABILITY_TRACE_VIEW_COLUMNS = 'AI_OBSERVABILITY_TRACE_VIEW_COLUMNS',
 	LOGS_LIST_COLUMNS = 'LOGS_LIST_COLUMNS',
 	LOGS_LIST_COLUMN_SIZING = 'LOGS_LIST_COLUMN_SIZING',
 	LOGGED_IN_USER_NAME = 'LOGGED_IN_USER_NAME',

frontend/src/constants/queryBuilder.ts

@@ -348,6 +348,19 @@ export const initialQueryMeterWithType: Query = {
 	},
 };
 
+export const initialQueryAIWithType: Query = {
+	...initialQueryWithType,
+	builder: {
+		...initialQueryWithType.builder,
+		queryData: [
+			{
+				...initialQueryBuilderFormValuesMap.traces,
+				builderQueryType: 'builder_ai_query',
+			},
+		],
+	},
+};
+
 export const operatorsByTypes: Record<LocalDataType, string[]> = {
 	string: Object.values(StringOperators),
 	number: Object.values(NumberOperators),

frontend/src/container/BillingContainer/BillingUsageGraph/BillingUsageGraph.tsx

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import BarChart from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/BarChart
 import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
 import { useResizeObserver } from 'hooks/useDimensions';
 import { prepareChartData } from 'lib/uPlotV2/utils/dataUtils';
-import { StackMode } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
 import {
 	LegendPosition,
 	TooltipRenderArgs,
@@ -132,9 +131,9 @@ export function BillingUsageGraph(props: BillingUsageGraphProps): JSX.Element {
 			<div ref={graphRef} className={styles.graphContainer}>
 				{containerDimensions.width > 0 && containerDimensions.height > 0 && (
 					<BarChart
-						stack={StackMode.Normal}
 						config={config}
 						data={chartData}
+						isStackedBarChart
 						legendConfig={{ position: LegendPosition.BOTTOM }}
 						customTooltip={renderBillingTooltip}
 						width={containerDimensions.width}

frontend/src/container/BillingContainer/BillingUsageGraph/__tests__/prepareBillingBarConfig.test.ts

@@ -58,17 +58,26 @@ describe('prepareBillingBarConfig', () => {
 		expect(config.series?.[4]?.stroke).toBe(Color.BG_AMBER_500);
 	});
 
-	it('sets padding and focus alpha for behavioral parity', () => {
+	it('sets stacking bands, padding, and focus alpha for behavioral parity', () => {
 		const builder = prepareBillingBarConfig({
 			...baseProps,
 			apiResponse: makeApiResponse(['Logs', 'Traces', 'Metrics']),
 		});
 		const config = builder.getConfig();
-		// Stacking bands come from the chart now — see useChartStacking.
+		expect(config.bands).toStrictEqual([{ series: [1, 2] }, { series: [2, 3] }]);
 		expect(config.padding).toStrictEqual([32, 32, 16, 16]);
 		expect(config.focus).toStrictEqual({ alpha: 0.3 });
 	});
 
+	it('sets no bands when result is empty', () => {
+		const builder = prepareBillingBarConfig({
+			...baseProps,
+			apiResponse: makeApiResponse([]),
+		});
+		const config = builder.getConfig();
+		expect(config.bands).toBeUndefined();
+	});
+
 	it('uses queryName as label when legend is undefined', () => {
 		const apiResponse: MetricRangePayloadProps = {
 			data: {

frontend/src/container/BillingContainer/BillingUsageGraph/prepareBillingBarConfig.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Color } from '@signozhq/design-tokens';
 import type { Timezone } from 'components/CustomTimePicker/timezoneUtils';
 import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { getInitialStackedBands } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils/stackSeriesUtils';
 import { buildBaseConfig } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/utils/baseConfigBuilder';
 import { DrawStyle } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
 import type { UPlotConfigBuilder } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder';
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ export function prepareBillingBarConfig({
 		});
 	});
 
+	builder.setBands(getInitialStackedBands(results.length));
 	builder.setPadding([32, 32, 16, 16]);
 	builder.setFocus({ alpha: 0.3 });
 

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/BarChart/BarChart.tsx

@@ -6,24 +6,25 @@ import {
 	TooltipRenderArgs,
 } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
 
-import { StackMode } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
-
+import { useBarChartStacking } from '../../hooks/useBarChartStacking';
 import { BarChartProps } from '../types';
 
 export default function BarChart(props: BarChartProps): JSX.Element {
 	const {
 		children,
+		isStackedBarChart,
 		customTooltip,
 		config,
 		data,
-		stack = StackMode.None,
 		pinnedTooltipElement,
 		...rest
 	} = props;
 
-	// Written during render so it lands before UPlotChart's effect reads the config,
-	// which derives the fill bands, percent axis unit and percent range from it.
-	config.setStackMode(stack);
+	const chartData = useBarChartStacking({
+		data,
+		isStackedBarChart,
+		config,
+	});
 
 	const renderTooltip = useCallback(
 		(props: TooltipRenderArgs): React.ReactNode => {
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ export default function BarChart(props: BarChartProps): JSX.Element {
 				timezone: rest.timezone,
 				yAxisUnit: rest.yAxisUnit,
 				decimalPrecision: rest.decimalPrecision,
+				isStackedBarChart: isStackedBarChart,
 				canPinTooltip: rest.canPinTooltip,
 				renderTooltipFooter: rest.renderTooltipFooter,
 			};
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ export default function BarChart(props: BarChartProps): JSX.Element {
 			rest.timezone,
 			rest.yAxisUnit,
 			rest.decimalPrecision,
+			isStackedBarChart,
 			rest.canPinTooltip,
 			rest.renderTooltipFooter,
 		],
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ export default function BarChart(props: BarChartProps): JSX.Element {
 		<ChartWrapper
 			{...rest}
 			config={config}
-			data={data}
+			data={chartData}
 			customTooltip={renderTooltip}
 			pinnedTooltipElement={pinnedTooltipElement}
 		>

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/ChartWrapper/ChartWrapper.tsx

@@ -6,15 +6,12 @@ import {
 	TooltipRenderArgs,
 } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
 import UPlotChart from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/UPlotChart/UPlotChart';
-import { StackMode } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
-import { prepareAlignedData } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/UPlotChart/utils';
 import { PlotContextProvider } from 'lib/uPlotV2/context/PlotContext';
 import TooltipPlugin from 'lib/uPlotV2/plugins/TooltipPlugin/TooltipPlugin';
 import noop from 'lodash-es/noop';
 import uPlot from 'uplot';
 
-import { ChartWrapperProps } from '../types';
-import { useChartStacking } from './useChartStacking';
+import { ChartProps } from '../types';
 
 const TOOLTIP_WIDTH_PADDING = 120;
 const TOOLTIP_MIN_WIDTH = 300;
@@ -42,20 +39,9 @@ export default function ChartWrapper({
 	pinnedTooltipElement,
 	tooltipPortalRoot,
 	'data-testid': testId,
-}: ChartWrapperProps): JSX.Element {
+}: ChartProps): JSX.Element {
 	const plotInstanceRef = useRef<uPlot | null>(null);
 
-	const stack = config.getStackMode();
-	const chartData = useChartStacking({ data, config });
-
-	// Tooltips need pre-stack values, gap-processed exactly as UPlotChart processes the
-	// plot data — otherwise the cursor's index addresses a shorter array.
-	const unstackedData = useMemo(
-		() =>
-			stack === StackMode.None ? undefined : prepareAlignedData({ data, config }),
-		[data, config, stack],
-	);
-
 	const legendComponent = useCallback(
 		(averageLegendWidth: number): React.ReactNode => {
 			if (!showLegend) {
@@ -75,11 +61,11 @@ export default function ChartWrapper({
 	const renderTooltipCallback = useCallback(
 		(args: TooltipRenderArgs): React.ReactNode => {
 			if (customTooltip) {
-				return customTooltip({ ...args, unstackedData });
+				return customTooltip(args);
 			}
 			return null;
 		},
-		[customTooltip, unstackedData],
+		[customTooltip],
 	);
 
 	const syncMetadata = useMemo(
@@ -105,7 +91,7 @@ export default function ChartWrapper({
 				{({ chartWidth, chartHeight, averageLegendWidth }): JSX.Element => (
 					<UPlotChart
 						config={config}
-						data={chartData}
+						data={data}
 						width={chartWidth}
 						height={chartHeight}
 						plotRef={(plot): void => {

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/ChartWrapper/__tests__/useChartStacking.test.ts

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-import { renderHook } from '@testing-library/react';
-import { UPlotConfigBuilder } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder';
-import { StackMode } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
-import uPlot from 'uplot';
-
-import { useChartStacking } from '../useChartStacking';
-
-type Hooks = Record<string, (...args: unknown[]) => void>;
-
-function createConfig(stack: StackMode): {
-	config: UPlotConfigBuilder;
-	hooks: Hooks;
-} {
-	const hooks: Hooks = {};
-	const config = {
-		getStackMode: (): StackMode => stack,
-		addHook: jest.fn((type: string, hook: (...args: unknown[]) => void) => {
-			hooks[type] = hook;
-			return jest.fn();
-		}),
-	} as unknown as UPlotConfigBuilder;
-	return { config, hooks };
-}
-
-const data = [[1], [30], [10]] as unknown as uPlot.AlignedData;
-
-describe('useChartStacking', () => {
-	it('returns the data untouched and registers nothing when the config says `none`', () => {
-		const { config } = createConfig(StackMode.None);
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useChartStacking({ data, config }));
-
-		expect(result.current).toBe(data);
-		expect(config.addHook).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-	});
-
-	it('treats a missing config as unstacked', () => {
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useChartStacking({ data, config: null }));
-
-		expect(result.current).toBe(data);
-	});
-
-	it('accumulates raw values when the config declares `normal`', () => {
-		const { config } = createConfig(StackMode.Normal);
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useChartStacking({ data, config }));
-
-		expect(result.current).toStrictEqual([[1], [40], [10]]);
-	});
-
-	it('rescales each column to its total when the config declares `percent`', () => {
-		const { config } = createConfig(StackMode.Percent);
-		const { result } = renderHook(() => useChartStacking({ data, config }));
-
-		expect(result.current).toStrictEqual([[1], [100], [25]]);
-	});
-
-	it('registers the uPlot hooks that re-stack on data and visibility changes', () => {
-		const { config } = createConfig(StackMode.Normal);
-		renderHook(() => useChartStacking({ data, config }));
-
-		expect(
-			(config.addHook as jest.Mock).mock.calls.map(([type]) => type),
-		).toStrictEqual(['setData', 'setSeries']);
-	});
-
-	it('re-stacks from the raw values when the legend hides a series', () => {
-		const { config, hooks } = createConfig(StackMode.Normal);
-		renderHook(() => useChartStacking({ data, config }));
-
-		const plot = {
-			data: [[1]],
-			series: [{}, { show: true }, { show: false }],
-			delBand: jest.fn(),
-			addBand: jest.fn(),
-			setData: jest.fn(),
-		};
-		hooks.setSeries(plot, 2, { show: false });
-
-		// The hidden series keeps its raw value and stops contributing to the total.
-		expect(plot.setData).toHaveBeenCalledWith([[1], [30], [10]]);
-		expect(plot.delBand).toHaveBeenCalledWith(null);
-	});
-
-	it('ignores a focus-only setSeries so hovering does not re-stack', () => {
-		const { config, hooks } = createConfig(StackMode.Normal);
-		renderHook(() => useChartStacking({ data, config }));
-
-		const plot = {
-			data: [[1]],
-			series: [{}, { show: true }, { show: true }],
-			delBand: jest.fn(),
-			addBand: jest.fn(),
-			setData: jest.fn(),
-		};
-		hooks.setSeries(plot, 1, { focus: true });
-
-		expect(plot.setData).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-	});
-});

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/ChartWrapper/useChartStacking.ts

@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-import {
-	MutableRefObject,
-	useCallback,
-	useLayoutEffect,
-	useMemo,
-	useRef,
-} from 'react';
-import { UPlotConfigBuilder } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder';
-import { StackMode } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
-import { has } from 'lodash-es';
-import uPlot from 'uplot';
-
-import { stackSeries } from '../utils/stackSeriesUtils';
-
-/** Returns true if the series at the given index is hidden (e.g. via legend toggle). */
-function isSeriesHidden(plot: uPlot, seriesIndex: number): boolean {
-	return !plot.series[seriesIndex]?.show;
-}
-
-function canApplyStacking(
-	unstackedData: uPlot.AlignedData | null,
-	plot: uPlot,
-	isUpdating: boolean,
-): boolean {
-	return (
-		!isUpdating &&
-		!!unstackedData &&
-		!!plot.data &&
-		unstackedData[0]?.length === plot.data[0]?.length
-	);
-}
-
-function setupStackingHooks(
-	config: UPlotConfigBuilder,
-	updateStacksInChart: (plot: uPlot) => void,
-	isUpdatingRef: MutableRefObject<boolean>,
-): () => void {
-	const onDataChange = (plot: uPlot): void => {
-		if (!isUpdatingRef.current) {
-			updateStacksInChart(plot);
-		}
-	};
-
-	const onSeriesVisibilityChange = (
-		plot: uPlot,
-		_seriesIdx: number | null,
-		opts: uPlot.Series,
-	): void => {
-		// uPlot fires setSeries for hover focus too; only visibility changes restack.
-		if (!has(opts, 'focus')) {
-			updateStacksInChart(plot);
-		}
-	};
-
-	const removeSetDataHook = config.addHook('setData', onDataChange);
-	const removeSetSeriesHook = config.addHook(
-		'setSeries',
-		onSeriesVisibilityChange,
-	);
-
-	return (): void => {
-		removeSetDataHook?.();
-		removeSetSeriesHook?.();
-	};
-}
-
-export interface UseChartStackingParams {
-	data: uPlot.AlignedData;
-	config: UPlotConfigBuilder | null;
-}
-
-/**
- * Stacks a chart's data for the mode declared on its config, and re-stacks on data or
- * visibility changes. The pre-stack values live in a ref because the uPlot hooks that
- * read them run outside React's render cycle.
- */
-export function useChartStacking({
-	data,
-	config,
-}: UseChartStackingParams): uPlot.AlignedData {
-	const stack = config?.getStackMode() ?? StackMode.None;
-	const unstackedDataRef = useRef<uPlot.AlignedData | null>(null);
-	unstackedDataRef.current = stack === 'none' ? null : data;
-
-	// Guards the re-entrant setData below, which would otherwise re-trigger our own hook.
-	const isUpdatingChartRef = useRef(false);
-
-	const chartData = useMemo((): uPlot.AlignedData => {
-		if (stack === StackMode.None || !data || data.length < 2) {
-			return data;
-		}
-		const noSeriesHidden = (): boolean => false; // include all series in initial stack
-		return stackSeries(data, noSeriesHidden, stack).data;
-	}, [data, stack]);
-
-	const updateStacksInChart = useCallback(
-		(plot: uPlot): void => {
-			const unstacked = unstackedDataRef.current;
-			if (
-				!unstacked ||
-				!canApplyStacking(unstacked, plot, isUpdatingChartRef.current)
-			) {
-				return;
-			}
-
-			const shouldExcludeSeries = (idx: number): boolean =>
-				isSeriesHidden(plot, idx);
-			const { data: stacked, bands } = stackSeries(
-				unstacked,
-				shouldExcludeSeries,
-				stack,
-			);
-
-			plot.delBand(null);
-			bands.forEach((band: uPlot.Band) => plot.addBand(band));
-
-			isUpdatingChartRef.current = true;
-			plot.setData(stacked);
-			isUpdatingChartRef.current = false;
-		},
-		[stack],
-	);
-
-	useLayoutEffect(() => {
-		if (stack === StackMode.None || !config) {
-			return undefined;
-		}
-		return setupStackingHooks(config, updateStacksInChart, isUpdatingChartRef);
-	}, [stack, config, updateStacksInChart]);
-
-	return chartData;
-}

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/TimeSeries/TimeSeries.tsx

@@ -6,16 +6,10 @@ import {
 	TooltipRenderArgs,
 } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
 
-import { StackMode } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
-
 import { TimeSeriesChartProps } from '../types';
 
 export default function TimeSeries(props: TimeSeriesChartProps): JSX.Element {
-	const { children, customTooltip, stack = StackMode.None, ...rest } = props;
-
-	// Written during render so it lands before UPlotChart's effect reads the config,
-	// which derives the fill bands, percent axis unit and percent range from it.
-	rest.config.setStackMode(stack);
+	const { children, customTooltip, ...rest } = props;
 
 	const renderTooltip = useCallback(
 		(props: TooltipRenderArgs): React.ReactNode => {

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/types.ts

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import {
 	ChartClickData,
 } from 'lib/uPlotV2/plugins/TooltipPlugin/types';
 import { BaseAutocompleteData } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryAutocompleteResponse';
-import type { StackMode } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
 
 interface BaseChartProps {
 	width: number;
@@ -53,26 +52,27 @@ interface UPlotChartDataProps {
 	groupByPerQuery?: Record<string, BaseAutocompleteData[]>;
 }
 
-/** Everything the shared uPlot shell consumes; each chart's props narrow it. */
-export interface ChartWrapperProps
-	extends BaseChartProps, UPlotBasedChartProps, UPlotChartDataProps {}
-
-export interface TimeSeriesChartProps extends ChartWrapperProps {
+export interface TimeSeriesChartProps
+	extends BaseChartProps, UPlotBasedChartProps, UPlotChartDataProps {
 	timezone?: Timezone;
-	/** How series compose. Defaults to `none`, which draws them independently. */
-	stack?: StackMode;
 }
 
-export interface BarChartProps extends ChartWrapperProps {
-	timezone?: Timezone;
-	/** How series compose. Defaults to `none`, which draws them independently. */
-	stack?: StackMode;
-}
-
-export interface HistogramChartProps extends ChartWrapperProps {
+export interface HistogramChartProps
+	extends BaseChartProps, UPlotBasedChartProps, UPlotChartDataProps {
 	isQueriesMerged?: boolean;
 }
 
+export interface BarChartProps
+	extends BaseChartProps, UPlotBasedChartProps, UPlotChartDataProps {
+	isStackedBarChart?: boolean;
+	timezone?: Timezone;
+}
+
+export type ChartProps =
+	| TimeSeriesChartProps
+	| BarChartProps
+	| HistogramChartProps;
+
 /**
  * One resolved pie/donut slice: a display label, its (already parsed) positive
  * numeric value, and the colour used for the arc + legend swatch.

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils/__tests__/stackSeriesUtils.test.ts

@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-import { AlignedData } from 'uplot';
-
-import { StackMode } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
-
-import { stackSeries } from '../stackSeriesUtils';
-
-const includeAll = (): boolean => false;
-
-// Stacking is top-down: the first series carries the column total, the last its own
-// raw value. Every expectation below reads in that order.
-describe('stackSeries', () => {
-	it('is a no-op under `none`, returning the data and no bands', () => {
-		const data: AlignedData = [[1], [30], [10]];
-
-		const { data: result, bands } = stackSeries(data, includeAll, StackMode.None);
-
-		expect(result).toBe(data);
-		expect(bands).toStrictEqual([]);
-	});
-
-	describe('normal', () => {
-		it('accumulates raw values from the bottom series upward', () => {
-			const data: AlignedData = [
-				[1, 2],
-				[10, 20],
-				[1, 2],
-			];
-
-			expect(stackSeries(data, includeAll, StackMode.Normal).data).toStrictEqual([
-				[1, 2],
-				[11, 22],
-				[1, 2],
-			]);
-		});
-
-		it('treats nulls as 0 without breaking the running total', () => {
-			const data: AlignedData = [
-				[1, 2],
-				[10, null],
-				[1, 2],
-			];
-
-			expect(stackSeries(data, includeAll, StackMode.Normal).data).toStrictEqual([
-				[1, 2],
-				[11, 2],
-				[1, 2],
-			]);
-		});
-
-		it('emits one band per adjacent pair of participating series', () => {
-			const data: AlignedData = [[1], [10], [5], [1]];
-
-			expect(stackSeries(data, includeAll, StackMode.Normal).bands).toStrictEqual([
-				{ series: [1, 2] },
-				{ series: [2, 3] },
-			]);
-		});
-
-		it('copies omitted series through unstacked and skips their bands', () => {
-			const data: AlignedData = [[1], [10], [5], [1]];
-			const omitMiddle = (seriesIndex: number): boolean => seriesIndex === 2;
-
-			const { data: stacked, bands } = stackSeries(
-				data,
-				omitMiddle,
-				StackMode.Normal,
-			);
-
-			expect(stacked).toStrictEqual([[1], [11], [5], [1]]);
-			expect(bands).toStrictEqual([{ series: [1, 3] }]);
-		});
-	});
-
-	describe('percent', () => {
-		it('rescales each column to its total so the top series reads 100', () => {
-			const data: AlignedData = [
-				[1, 2],
-				[30, 10],
-				[10, 10],
-			];
-
-			expect(stackSeries(data, includeAll, StackMode.Percent).data).toStrictEqual([
-				[1, 2],
-				[100, 100],
-				[25, 50],
-			]);
-		});
-
-		it('normalises per column, so an identical series differs across x', () => {
-			const data: AlignedData = [
-				[1, 2],
-				[1, 3],
-				[1, 1],
-			];
-
-			expect(stackSeries(data, includeAll, StackMode.Percent).data).toStrictEqual([
-				[1, 2],
-				[100, 100],
-				[50, 25],
-			]);
-		});
-
-		it('excludes omitted series from the total, so the visible ones still reach 100', () => {
-			const data: AlignedData = [[1], [30], [10], [60]];
-			const omitLast = (seriesIndex: number): boolean => seriesIndex === 3;
-
-			expect(stackSeries(data, omitLast, StackMode.Percent).data).toStrictEqual([
-				[1],
-				[100],
-				[25],
-				[60],
-			]);
-		});
-
-		it('yields 0 for a column whose participating series sum to zero', () => {
-			const data: AlignedData = [
-				[1, 2],
-				[0, 5],
-				[0, 5],
-			];
-
-			expect(stackSeries(data, includeAll, StackMode.Percent).data).toStrictEqual([
-				[1, 2],
-				[0, 100],
-				[0, 50],
-			]);
-		});
-
-		it('divides by the signed total when a column mixes signs', () => {
-			// 30 + (-10) = 20, so the shares are 150% and -50% and still sum to 100.
-			const data: AlignedData = [[1], [30], [-10]];
-
-			expect(stackSeries(data, includeAll, StackMode.Percent).data).toStrictEqual([
-				[1],
-				[100],
-				[-50],
-			]);
-		});
-
-		it('yields 0 across a column whose signed total cancels to zero', () => {
-			const data: AlignedData = [[1], [10], [-10]];
-
-			expect(stackSeries(data, includeAll, StackMode.Percent).data).toStrictEqual([
-				[1],
-				[0],
-				[0],
-			]);
-		});
-	});
-
-	it('defaults to normal when no mode is given', () => {
-		const data: AlignedData = [[1], [30], [10]];
-
-		expect(stackSeries(data, includeAll).data).toStrictEqual(
-			stackSeries(data, includeAll, StackMode.Normal).data,
-		);
-	});
-});

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils/__tests__/stackUtils.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+import { AlignedData } from 'uplot';
+
+import { getInitialStackedBands, stack } from '../stackUtils';
+
+describe('stackUtils', () => {
+	describe('stack', () => {
+		const neverOmit = (): boolean => false;
+
+		it('preserves time axis as first row', () => {
+			const data: AlignedData = [
+				[100, 200, 300],
+				[1, 2, 3],
+				[4, 5, 6],
+			];
+			const { data: result } = stack(data, neverOmit);
+			expect(result[0]).toStrictEqual([100, 200, 300]);
+		});
+
+		it('stacks value series cumulatively (last = raw, first = total)', () => {
+			// Time, then 3 value series. Stack order: last series stays raw, then we add upward.
+			const data: AlignedData = [
+				[0, 1, 2],
+				[1, 2, 3], // series 1
+				[4, 5, 6], // series 2
+				[7, 8, 9], // series 3
+			];
+			const { data: result } = stack(data, neverOmit);
+			// result[1] = s1+s2+s3, result[2] = s2+s3, result[3] = s3
+			expect(result[1]).toStrictEqual([12, 15, 18]); // 1+4+7, 2+5+8, 3+6+9
+			expect(result[2]).toStrictEqual([11, 13, 15]); // 4+7, 5+8, 6+9
+			expect(result[3]).toStrictEqual([7, 8, 9]);
+		});
+
+		it('treats null values as 0 when stacking', () => {
+			const data: AlignedData = [
+				[0, 1],
+				[1, null],
+				[null, 10],
+			];
+			const { data: result } = stack(data, neverOmit);
+			expect(result[1]).toStrictEqual([1, 10]); // total
+			expect(result[2]).toStrictEqual([0, 10]); // last series with null→0
+		});
+
+		it('copies omitted series as-is without accumulating', () => {
+			// Omit series 2 (index 2); series 1 and 3 are stacked.
+			const data: AlignedData = [
+				[0, 1],
+				[10, 20], // series 1
+				[100, 200], // series 2 - omitted
+				[1, 2], // series 3
+			];
+			const omitSeries2 = (i: number): boolean => i === 2;
+			const { data: result } = stack(data, omitSeries2);
+			// series 3 raw: [1, 2]; series 2 omitted: [100, 200] as-is; series 1 stacked with s3: [11, 22]
+			expect(result[1]).toStrictEqual([11, 22]); // 10+1, 20+2
+			expect(result[2]).toStrictEqual([100, 200]); // copied, not stacked
+			expect(result[3]).toStrictEqual([1, 2]);
+		});
+
+		it('returns bands between consecutive visible series when none omitted', () => {
+			const data: AlignedData = [
+				[0, 1],
+				[1, 2],
+				[3, 4],
+				[5, 6],
+			];
+			const { bands } = stack(data, neverOmit);
+			expect(bands).toStrictEqual([{ series: [1, 2] }, { series: [2, 3] }]);
+		});
+
+		it('returns bands only between visible series when some are omitted', () => {
+			// 4 value series; omit index 2. Visible: 1, 3, 4. Bands: [1,3], [3,4]
+			const data: AlignedData = [[0], [1], [2], [3], [4]];
+			const omitSeries2 = (i: number): boolean => i === 2;
+			const { bands } = stack(data, omitSeries2);
+			expect(bands).toStrictEqual([{ series: [1, 3] }, { series: [3, 4] }]);
+		});
+
+		it('returns empty bands when only one value series', () => {
+			const data: AlignedData = [
+				[0, 1],
+				[1, 2],
+			];
+			const { bands } = stack(data, neverOmit);
+			expect(bands).toStrictEqual([]);
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe('getInitialStackedBands', () => {
+		it('returns one band between each consecutive pair for seriesCount 3', () => {
+			expect(getInitialStackedBands(3)).toStrictEqual([
+				{ series: [1, 2] },
+				{ series: [2, 3] },
+			]);
+		});
+
+		it('returns empty array for seriesCount 0 or 1', () => {
+			expect(getInitialStackedBands(0)).toStrictEqual([]);
+			expect(getInitialStackedBands(1)).toStrictEqual([]);
+		});
+
+		it('returns single band for seriesCount 2', () => {
+			expect(getInitialStackedBands(2)).toStrictEqual([{ series: [1, 2] }]);
+		});
+
+		it('returns bands [1,2], [2,3], ..., [n-1, n] for seriesCount n', () => {
+			const bands = getInitialStackedBands(5);
+			expect(bands).toStrictEqual([
+				{ series: [1, 2] },
+				{ series: [2, 3] },
+				{ series: [3, 4] },
+				{ series: [4, 5] },
+			]);
+		});
+	});
+});

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils/stackSeriesUtils.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
-import { StackMode } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
 import uPlot, { AlignedData } from 'uplot';
 
 /**
  * Stack data cumulatively (top-down: first series = top, last = bottom).
- * When `omit(seriesIndex)` returns true, that series keeps its raw values and
- * contributes nothing to the total. `None` is a no-op.
+ * When `omit(seriesIndex)` returns true, that series is excluded from stacking.
  */
 export function stackSeries(
 	data: AlignedData,
 	omit: (seriesIndex: number) => boolean,
-	mode: StackMode = StackMode.Normal,
 ): { data: AlignedData; bands: uPlot.Band[] } {
-	if (mode === StackMode.None) {
-		return { data, bands: [] };
-	}
-
 	const timeAxis = data[0];
 	const pointCount = timeAxis.length;
 	const valueSeriesCount = data.length - 1; // exclude time axis
@@ -24,7 +17,6 @@ export function stackSeries(
 		valueSeriesCount,
 		pointCount,
 		omit,
-		mode,
 	});
 	const bands = buildFillBands(valueSeriesCount + 1, omit); // +1 for 1-based series indices
 
@@ -39,46 +31,6 @@ interface BuildStackedSeriesParams {
 	valueSeriesCount: number;
 	pointCount: number;
 	omit: (seriesIndex: number) => boolean;
-	mode: StackMode;
-}
-
-/** Per-point total. Mixed-sign columns sum signed, as "share of total" implies. */
-function columnTotals({
-	data,
-	valueSeriesCount,
-	pointCount,
-	omit,
-}: Omit<BuildStackedSeriesParams, 'mode'>): number[] {
-	const totals = Array(pointCount).fill(0) as number[];
-
-	for (let seriesIndex = 1; seriesIndex <= valueSeriesCount; seriesIndex++) {
-		if (omit(seriesIndex)) {
-			continue;
-		}
-		const rawValues = data[seriesIndex] as (number | null)[];
-		rawValues.forEach((rawValue, pointIndex) => {
-			totals[pointIndex] += rawValue == null ? 0 : Number(rawValue);
-		});
-	}
-
-	return totals;
-}
-
-/** A column whose participating series sum to 0 has no share to divide, so every slice is 0. */
-function toPercent(value: number, total: number): number {
-	return total === 0 ? 0 : (value / total) * 100;
-}
-
-/** What a raw value adds to the stack at a given point. */
-type Contribution = (value: number, pointIndex: number) => number;
-
-function contributionForMode(params: BuildStackedSeriesParams): Contribution {
-	if (params.mode !== StackMode.Percent) {
-		return (value): number => value;
-	}
-	// Resolved up front: totals span series the accumulation below has not reached yet.
-	const totals = columnTotals(params);
-	return (value, pointIndex): number => toPercent(value, totals[pointIndex]);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -90,17 +42,9 @@ function buildStackedSeries({
 	valueSeriesCount,
 	pointCount,
 	omit,
-	mode,
 }: BuildStackedSeriesParams): (number | null)[][] {
 	const stackedSeries: (number | null)[][] = Array(valueSeriesCount);
 	const cumulativeSums = Array(pointCount).fill(0) as number[];
-	const contributionOf = contributionForMode({
-		data,
-		valueSeriesCount,
-		pointCount,
-		omit,
-		mode,
-	});
 
 	for (let seriesIndex = valueSeriesCount; seriesIndex >= 1; seriesIndex--) {
 		const rawValues = data[seriesIndex] as (number | null)[];
@@ -110,10 +54,7 @@ function buildStackedSeries({
 		} else {
 			stackedSeries[seriesIndex - 1] = rawValues.map((rawValue, pointIndex) => {
 				const numericValue = rawValue == null ? 0 : Number(rawValue);
-				return (cumulativeSums[pointIndex] += contributionOf(
-					numericValue,
-					pointIndex,
-				));
+				return (cumulativeSums[pointIndex] += numericValue);
 			});
 		}
 	}
@@ -160,3 +101,16 @@ function findNextVisibleSeriesIndex(
 	}
 	return -1;
 }
+
+/**
+ * Returns band indices for initial stacked state (no series omitted).
+ * Top-down: first series at top, band fills between consecutive series.
+ * uPlot band format: [upperSeriesIdx, lowerSeriesIdx].
+ */
+export function getInitialStackedBands(seriesCount: number): uPlot.Band[] {
+	const bands: uPlot.Band[] = [];
+	for (let seriesIndex = 1; seriesIndex < seriesCount; seriesIndex++) {
+		bands.push({ series: [seriesIndex, seriesIndex + 1] });
+	}
+	return bands;
+}

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils/stackUtils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import uPlot, { AlignedData } from 'uplot';
+
+/**
+ * Stack data cumulatively (top-down: first series = top, last = bottom).
+ * When `omit(seriesIndex)` returns true, that series is excluded from stacking.
+ */
+export function stack(
+	data: AlignedData,
+	omit: (seriesIndex: number) => boolean,
+): { data: AlignedData; bands: uPlot.Band[] } {
+	const timeAxis = data[0];
+	const pointCount = timeAxis.length;
+	const valueSeriesCount = data.length - 1; // exclude time axis
+
+	const stackedSeries = buildStackedSeries({
+		data,
+		valueSeriesCount,
+		pointCount,
+		omit,
+	});
+	const bands = buildFillBands(valueSeriesCount + 1, omit); // +1 for 1-based series indices
+
+	return {
+		data: [timeAxis, ...stackedSeries] as AlignedData,
+		bands,
+	};
+}
+
+interface BuildStackedSeriesParams {
+	data: AlignedData;
+	valueSeriesCount: number;
+	pointCount: number;
+	omit: (seriesIndex: number) => boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Accumulate from last series upward: last series = raw values, first = total.
+ * Omitted series are copied as-is (no accumulation).
+ */
+function buildStackedSeries({
+	data,
+	valueSeriesCount,
+	pointCount,
+	omit,
+}: BuildStackedSeriesParams): (number | null)[][] {
+	const stackedSeries: (number | null)[][] = Array(valueSeriesCount);
+	const cumulativeSums = Array(pointCount).fill(0) as number[];
+
+	for (let seriesIndex = valueSeriesCount; seriesIndex >= 1; seriesIndex--) {
+		const rawValues = data[seriesIndex] as (number | null)[];
+
+		if (omit(seriesIndex)) {
+			stackedSeries[seriesIndex - 1] = rawValues;
+		} else {
+			stackedSeries[seriesIndex - 1] = rawValues.map((rawValue, pointIndex) => {
+				const numericValue = rawValue == null ? 0 : Number(rawValue);
+				return (cumulativeSums[pointIndex] += numericValue);
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+	return stackedSeries;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Bands define fill between consecutive visible series for stacked appearance.
+ * uPlot format: [upperSeriesIdx, lowerSeriesIdx].
+ */
+function buildFillBands(
+	seriesLength: number,
+	omit: (seriesIndex: number) => boolean,
+): uPlot.Band[] {
+	const bands: uPlot.Band[] = [];
+
+	for (let seriesIndex = 1; seriesIndex < seriesLength; seriesIndex++) {
+		if (omit(seriesIndex)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const nextVisibleSeriesIndex = findNextVisibleSeriesIndex(
+			seriesLength,
+			seriesIndex,
+			omit,
+		);
+		if (nextVisibleSeriesIndex !== -1) {
+			bands.push({ series: [seriesIndex, nextVisibleSeriesIndex] });
+		}
+	}
+
+	return bands;
+}
+
+function findNextVisibleSeriesIndex(
+	seriesLength: number,
+	afterIndex: number,
+	omit: (seriesIndex: number) => boolean,
+): number {
+	for (let i = afterIndex + 1; i < seriesLength; i++) {
+		if (!omit(i)) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns band indices for initial stacked state (no series omitted).
+ * Top-down: first series at top, band fills between consecutive series.
+ * uPlot band format: [upperSeriesIdx, lowerSeriesIdx].
+ */
+export function getInitialStackedBands(seriesCount: number): uPlot.Band[] {
+	const bands: uPlot.Band[] = [];
+	for (let seriesIndex = 1; seriesIndex < seriesCount; seriesIndex++) {
+		bands.push({ series: [seriesIndex, seriesIndex + 1] });
+	}
+	return bands;
+}

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/hooks/__tests__/useBarChartStacking.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+import { renderHook } from '@testing-library/react';
+import uPlot from 'uplot';
+
+import type { UseBarChartStackingParams } from '../useBarChartStacking';
+import { useBarChartStacking } from '../useBarChartStacking';
+
+type MockConfig = { addHook: jest.Mock };
+
+function asConfig(c: MockConfig): UseBarChartStackingParams['config'] {
+	return c as unknown as UseBarChartStackingParams['config'];
+}
+
+function createMockConfig(): {
+	config: MockConfig;
+	invokeSetData: (plot: uPlot) => void;
+	invokeSetSeries: (
+		plot: uPlot,
+		seriesIndex: number | null,
+		opts: Partial<uPlot.Series> & { focus?: boolean },
+	) => void;
+	removeSetData: jest.Mock;
+	removeSetSeries: jest.Mock;
+} {
+	let setDataHandler: ((plot: uPlot) => void) | null = null;
+	let setSeriesHandler:
+		| ((plot: uPlot, seriesIndex: number | null, opts: uPlot.Series) => void)
+		| null = null;
+
+	const removeSetData = jest.fn();
+	const removeSetSeries = jest.fn();
+
+	const addHook = jest.fn(
+		(
+			hookName: string,
+			handler: (plot: uPlot, ...args: unknown[]) => void,
+		): (() => void) => {
+			if (hookName === 'setData') {
+				setDataHandler = handler as (plot: uPlot) => void;
+				return removeSetData;
+			}
+			if (hookName === 'setSeries') {
+				setSeriesHandler = handler as (
+					plot: uPlot,
+					seriesIndex: number | null,
+					opts: uPlot.Series,
+				) => void;
+				return removeSetSeries;
+			}
+			return jest.fn();
+		},
+	);
+
+	const config: MockConfig = { addHook };
+
+	const invokeSetData = (plot: uPlot): void => {
+		setDataHandler?.(plot);
+	};
+
+	const invokeSetSeries = (
+		plot: uPlot,
+		seriesIndex: number | null,
+		opts: Partial<uPlot.Series> & { focus?: boolean },
+	): void => {
+		setSeriesHandler?.(plot, seriesIndex, opts as uPlot.Series);
+	};
+
+	return {
+		config,
+		invokeSetData,
+		invokeSetSeries,
+		removeSetData,
+		removeSetSeries,
+	};
+}
+
+function createMockPlot(overrides: Partial<uPlot> = {}): uPlot {
+	return {
+		data: [
+			[0, 1, 2],
+			[1, 2, 3],
+			[4, 5, 6],
+		],
+		series: [{ show: true }, { show: true }, { show: true }],
+		delBand: jest.fn(),
+		addBand: jest.fn(),
+		setData: jest.fn(),
+		...overrides,
+	} as unknown as uPlot;
+}
+
+describe('useBarChartStacking', () => {
+	it('returns data as-is when isStackedBarChart is false', () => {
+		const data: uPlot.AlignedData = [
+			[100, 200],
+			[1, 2],
+			[3, 4],
+		];
+		const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+			useBarChartStacking({
+				data,
+				isStackedBarChart: false,
+				config: null,
+			}),
+		);
+		expect(result.current).toBe(data);
+	});
+
+	it('returns data as-is when config is null and isStackedBarChart is true', () => {
+		const data: uPlot.AlignedData = [
+			[0, 1],
+			[1, 2],
+			[4, 5],
+		];
+		const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+			useBarChartStacking({
+				data,
+				isStackedBarChart: true,
+				config: null,
+			}),
+		);
+		// Still returns stacked data (computed in useMemo); no hooks registered
+		expect(result.current[0]).toStrictEqual([0, 1]);
+		expect(result.current[1]).toStrictEqual([5, 7]); // stacked
+		expect(result.current[2]).toStrictEqual([4, 5]);
+	});
+
+	it('returns stacked data when isStackedBarChart is true and multiple value series', () => {
+		const data: uPlot.AlignedData = [
+			[0, 1, 2],
+			[1, 2, 3],
+			[4, 5, 6],
+			[7, 8, 9],
+		];
+		const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+			useBarChartStacking({
+				data,
+				isStackedBarChart: true,
+				config: null,
+			}),
+		);
+		expect(result.current[0]).toStrictEqual([0, 1, 2]);
+		expect(result.current[1]).toStrictEqual([12, 15, 18]); // s1+s2+s3
+		expect(result.current[2]).toStrictEqual([11, 13, 15]); // s2+s3
+		expect(result.current[3]).toStrictEqual([7, 8, 9]);
+	});
+
+	it('returns data as-is when only one value series (no stacking needed)', () => {
+		const data: uPlot.AlignedData = [
+			[0, 1],
+			[1, 2],
+		];
+		const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+			useBarChartStacking({
+				data,
+				isStackedBarChart: true,
+				config: null,
+			}),
+		);
+		expect(result.current).toStrictEqual(data);
+	});
+
+	it('registers setData and setSeries hooks when isStackedBarChart and config provided', () => {
+		const { config } = createMockConfig();
+		const data: uPlot.AlignedData = [
+			[0, 1],
+			[1, 2],
+			[3, 4],
+		];
+
+		renderHook(() =>
+			useBarChartStacking({
+				data,
+				isStackedBarChart: true,
+				config: asConfig(config),
+			}),
+		);
+
+		expect(config.addHook).toHaveBeenCalledWith('setData', expect.any(Function));
+		expect(config.addHook).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+			'setSeries',
+			expect.any(Function),
+		);
+	});
+
+	it('does not register hooks when isStackedBarChart is false', () => {
+		const { config } = createMockConfig();
+		const data: uPlot.AlignedData = [
+			[0, 1],
+			[1, 2],
+			[3, 4],
+		];
+
+		renderHook(() =>
+			useBarChartStacking({
+				data,
+				isStackedBarChart: false,
+				config: asConfig(config),
+			}),
+		);
+
+		expect(config.addHook).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+	});
+
+	it('calls cleanup when unmounted', () => {
+		const { config, removeSetData, removeSetSeries } = createMockConfig();
+		const data: uPlot.AlignedData = [
+			[0, 1],
+			[1, 2],
+			[3, 4],
+		];
+
+		const { unmount } = renderHook(() =>
+			useBarChartStacking({
+				data,
+				isStackedBarChart: true,
+				config: asConfig(config),
+			}),
+		);
+
+		unmount();
+
+		expect(removeSetData).toHaveBeenCalled();
+		expect(removeSetSeries).toHaveBeenCalled();
+	});
+
+	it('re-stacks and updates plot when setData hook is invoked', () => {
+		const { config, invokeSetData } = createMockConfig();
+		const data: uPlot.AlignedData = [
+			[0, 1, 2],
+			[1, 2, 3],
+			[4, 5, 6],
+		];
+		const plot = createMockPlot({
+			data: [
+				[0, 1, 2],
+				[5, 7, 9],
+				[4, 5, 6],
+			],
+		});
+
+		renderHook(() =>
+			useBarChartStacking({
+				data,
+				isStackedBarChart: true,
+				config: asConfig(config),
+			}),
+		);
+
+		invokeSetData(plot);
+
+		expect(plot.delBand).toHaveBeenCalledWith(null);
+		expect(plot.addBand).toHaveBeenCalled();
+		expect(plot.setData).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+			expect.arrayContaining([
+				[0, 1, 2],
+				expect.any(Array), // stacked row 1
+				expect.any(Array), // stacked row 2
+			]),
+		);
+	});
+
+	it('re-stacks when setSeries hook is invoked (e.g. legend toggle)', () => {
+		const { config, invokeSetSeries } = createMockConfig();
+		const data: uPlot.AlignedData = [
+			[0, 1],
+			[10, 20],
+			[5, 10],
+		];
+		// Plot data must match unstacked length so canApplyStacking passes
+		const plot = createMockPlot({
+			data: [
+				[0, 1],
+				[15, 30],
+				[5, 10],
+			],
+		});
+
+		renderHook(() =>
+			useBarChartStacking({
+				data,
+				isStackedBarChart: true,
+				config: asConfig(config),
+			}),
+		);
+
+		invokeSetSeries(plot, 1, { show: false });
+
+		expect(plot.setData).toHaveBeenCalled();
+	});
+
+	it('does not re-stack when setSeries is called with focus option', () => {
+		const { config, invokeSetSeries } = createMockConfig();
+		const data: uPlot.AlignedData = [
+			[0, 1],
+			[1, 2],
+			[3, 4],
+		];
+		const plot = createMockPlot();
+
+		renderHook(() =>
+			useBarChartStacking({
+				data,
+				isStackedBarChart: true,
+				config: asConfig(config),
+			}),
+		);
+
+		(plot.setData as jest.Mock).mockClear();
+		invokeSetSeries(plot, 1, { focus: true } as uPlot.Series);
+
+		expect(plot.setData).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+	});
+});

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/hooks/useBarChartStacking.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+import {
+	MutableRefObject,
+	useCallback,
+	useLayoutEffect,
+	useMemo,
+	useRef,
+} from 'react';
+import { UPlotConfigBuilder } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder';
+import { has } from 'lodash-es';
+import uPlot from 'uplot';
+
+import { stackSeries } from '../charts/utils/stackSeriesUtils';
+
+/** Returns true if the series at the given index is hidden (e.g. via legend toggle). */
+function isSeriesHidden(plot: uPlot, seriesIndex: number): boolean {
+	return !plot.series[seriesIndex]?.show;
+}
+
+function canApplyStacking(
+	unstackedData: uPlot.AlignedData | null,
+	plot: uPlot,
+	isUpdating: boolean,
+): boolean {
+	return (
+		!isUpdating &&
+		!!unstackedData &&
+		!!plot.data &&
+		unstackedData[0]?.length === plot.data[0]?.length
+	);
+}
+
+function setupStackingHooks(
+	config: UPlotConfigBuilder,
+	applyStackingToChart: (plot: uPlot) => void,
+	isUpdatingRef: MutableRefObject<boolean>,
+): () => void {
+	const onDataChange = (plot: uPlot): void => {
+		if (!isUpdatingRef.current) {
+			applyStackingToChart(plot);
+		}
+	};
+
+	const onSeriesVisibilityChange = (
+		plot: uPlot,
+		_seriesIdx: number | null,
+		opts: uPlot.Series,
+	): void => {
+		if (!has(opts, 'focus')) {
+			applyStackingToChart(plot);
+		}
+	};
+
+	const removeSetDataHook = config.addHook('setData', onDataChange);
+	const removeSetSeriesHook = config.addHook(
+		'setSeries',
+		onSeriesVisibilityChange,
+	);
+
+	return (): void => {
+		removeSetDataHook?.();
+		removeSetSeriesHook?.();
+	};
+}
+
+export interface UseBarChartStackingParams {
+	data: uPlot.AlignedData;
+	isStackedBarChart?: boolean;
+	config: UPlotConfigBuilder | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handles stacking for bar charts: computes initial stacked data and re-stacks
+ * when data or series visibility changes (e.g. legend toggles).
+ */
+export function useBarChartStacking({
+	data,
+	isStackedBarChart = false,
+	config,
+}: UseBarChartStackingParams): uPlot.AlignedData {
+	// Store unstacked source data so uPlot hooks can access it (hooks run outside React's render cycle)
+	const unstackedDataRef = useRef<uPlot.AlignedData | null>(null);
+	unstackedDataRef.current = isStackedBarChart ? data : null;
+
+	// Prevents re-entrant calls when we update chart data (avoids infinite loop in setData hook)
+	const isUpdatingChartRef = useRef(false);
+
+	const chartData = useMemo((): uPlot.AlignedData => {
+		if (!isStackedBarChart || !data || data.length < 2) {
+			return data;
+		}
+		const noSeriesHidden = (): boolean => false; // include all series in initial stack
+		const { data: stacked } = stackSeries(data, noSeriesHidden);
+		return stacked;
+	}, [data, isStackedBarChart]);
+
+	const applyStackingToChart = useCallback((plot: uPlot): void => {
+		const unstacked = unstackedDataRef.current;
+		if (
+			!unstacked ||
+			!canApplyStacking(unstacked, plot, isUpdatingChartRef.current)
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const shouldExcludeSeries = (idx: number): boolean =>
+			isSeriesHidden(plot, idx);
+		const { data: stacked, bands } = stackSeries(unstacked, shouldExcludeSeries);
+
+		plot.delBand(null);
+		bands.forEach((band: uPlot.Band) => plot.addBand(band));
+
+		isUpdatingChartRef.current = true;
+		plot.setData(stacked);
+		isUpdatingChartRef.current = false;
+	}, []);
+
+	useLayoutEffect(() => {
+		if (!isStackedBarChart || !config) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+		return setupStackingHooks(config, applyStackingToChart, isUpdatingChartRef);
+	}, [isStackedBarChart, config, applyStackingToChart]);
+
+	return chartData;
+}

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/BarPanel/BarPanel.tsx

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import { prepareBarPanelConfig } from './utils';
 import '../Panel.styles.scss';
 import TooltipFooter from '../components/TooltipFooter';
 import { prepareChartData } from 'lib/uPlotV2/utils/dataUtils';
-import { StackMode } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
 
 function BarPanel(props: PanelWrapperProps): JSX.Element {
 	const {
@@ -148,7 +147,6 @@ function BarPanel(props: PanelWrapperProps): JSX.Element {
 			{containerDimensions.width > 0 && containerDimensions.height > 0 && (
 				<BarChart
 					key={`${syncMode}-${syncFilterMode}`}
-					stack={widget.stackedBarChart ? StackMode.Normal : StackMode.None}
 					config={config}
 					legendConfig={{
 						position: widget?.legendPosition ?? LegendPosition.BOTTOM,
@@ -161,6 +159,7 @@ function BarPanel(props: PanelWrapperProps): JSX.Element {
 					height={containerDimensions.height}
 					layoutChildren={layoutChildren}
 					groupByPerQuery={groupByPerQuery}
+					isStackedBarChart={widget.stackedBarChart ?? false}
 					yAxisUnit={widget.yAxisUnit}
 					decimalPrecision={widget.decimalPrecision}
 					timezone={timezone}

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/BarPanel/__tests__/utils.test.ts

@@ -35,10 +35,20 @@ jest.mock('lib/getLabelName', () => ({
 	),
 }));
 
+jest.mock(
+	'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils/stackSeriesUtils',
+	() => ({
+		getInitialStackedBands: jest.fn().mockReturnValue([]),
+	}),
+);
+
 const getLegendMock = jest.requireMock('lib/dashboard/getQueryResults')
 	.getLegend as jest.Mock;
 const getLabelNameMock = jest.requireMock('lib/getLabelName')
 	.default as jest.Mock;
+const getInitialStackedBandsMock = jest.requireMock(
+	'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils/stackSeriesUtils',
+).getInitialStackedBands as jest.Mock;
 
 const createApiResponse = (
 	result: MetricRangePayloadProps['data']['result'] = [],
@@ -237,5 +247,36 @@ describe('BarPanel utils', () => {
 			}).getConfig();
 			expect(config.series?.[1]).toMatchObject({ stroke: '#ff0000' });
 		});
+
+		it('calls getInitialStackedBands when widget is stackedBarChart', () => {
+			const widget = createWidget({ stackedBarChart: true });
+			const apiResponse = createApiResponse([
+				{
+					metric: {},
+					queryName: 'Q1',
+					values: [[1000, '1']],
+				} as MetricRangePayloadProps['data']['result'][0],
+				{
+					metric: {},
+					queryName: 'Q2',
+					values: [[1000, '2']],
+				} as MetricRangePayloadProps['data']['result'][0],
+			]);
+			prepareBarPanelConfig({ ...baseParams, widget, apiResponse });
+			// seriesCount = result.length + 1 = 3
+			expect(getInitialStackedBandsMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(3);
+		});
+
+		it('does not call getInitialStackedBands for non-stacked chart', () => {
+			const apiResponse = createApiResponse([
+				{
+					metric: {},
+					queryName: 'Q1',
+					values: [[1000, '1']],
+				} as MetricRangePayloadProps['data']['result'][0],
+			]);
+			prepareBarPanelConfig({ ...baseParams, apiResponse });
+			expect(getInitialStackedBandsMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		});
 	});
 });

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/BarPanel/utils.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { ExecStats } from 'api/v5/v5';
 import { Timezone } from 'components/CustomTimePicker/timezoneUtils';
 import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { getInitialStackedBands } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils/stackSeriesUtils';
 import { getLegend } from 'lib/dashboard/getQueryResults';
 import getLabelName from 'lib/getLabelName';
 import { OnClickPluginOpts } from 'lib/uPlotLib/plugins/onClickPlugin';
@@ -68,6 +69,11 @@ export function prepareBarPanelConfig({
 		return builder;
 	}
 
+	if (widget.stackedBarChart) {
+		const seriesCount = (apiResponse.data.result.length ?? 0) + 1; // +1 for 1-based uPlot series indices
+		builder.setBands(getInitialStackedBands(seriesCount));
+	}
+
 	apiResponse.data.result.forEach((series) => {
 		const baseLabelName = getLabelName(
 			series.metric,

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/AttributeMapping/LLMObservabilityAttributeMapping.module.scss

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 	gap: var(--spacing-4);
 	padding: var(--spacing-2) var(--spacing-2);
 
-	--tabs-content-padding: 0;
-	--tabs-text-color: var(--l1-foreground);
-	--tabs-active-text-color: var(--l1-foreground);
+	--tab-content-padding: 0;
+	--tab-text-color: var(--l1-foreground);
+	--tab-active-text-color: var(--l1-foreground);
 }
 
 .pageError {

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/Controls/Controls.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+.container {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	justify-content: flex-end;
+	gap: 0.3rem;
+	margin: var(--spacing-4) 0;
+}
+
+.optionsTrigger {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-2);
+	cursor: pointer;
+
+	// Resets button chrome: this was a bare div in the traces explorer.
+	border: none;
+	background: none;
+	padding: 0;
+	color: inherit;
+	font: inherit;
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/Controls/Controls.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import { memo, useState } from 'react';
+import { Settings } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import FieldsSelector from 'components/FieldsSelector';
+import Controls, { ControlsProps } from 'container/Controls';
+import { OptionsMenuConfig } from 'container/OptionsMenu/types';
+import useQueryPagination from 'hooks/queryPagination/useQueryPagination';
+import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
+
+import styles from './Controls.module.scss';
+
+function ExplorerControls({
+	isLoading,
+	totalCount,
+	perPageOptions,
+	config,
+	showSizeChanger = true,
+}: ExplorerControlsProps): JSX.Element | null {
+	const [isFieldsSelectorOpen, setIsFieldsSelectorOpen] = useState(false);
+
+	const {
+		pagination,
+		handleCountItemsPerPageChange,
+		handleNavigateNext,
+		handleNavigatePrevious,
+	} = useQueryPagination(totalCount, perPageOptions);
+
+	return (
+		<div className={styles.container}>
+			{config?.fieldsSelector && (
+				<>
+					<button
+						type="button"
+						className={styles.optionsTrigger}
+						onClick={(): void => setIsFieldsSelectorOpen(true)}
+						data-testid="explorer-controls-options"
+					>
+						Options
+						<Settings size="md" />
+					</button>
+					<FieldsSelector
+						isOpen={isFieldsSelectorOpen}
+						title="Edit columns"
+						fields={config.fieldsSelector.value}
+						onFieldsChange={config.fieldsSelector.onFieldsChange}
+						onClose={(): void => setIsFieldsSelectorOpen(false)}
+						signal={DataSource.TRACES}
+					/>
+				</>
+			)}
+
+			<Controls
+				isLoading={isLoading}
+				totalCount={totalCount}
+				offset={pagination.offset}
+				countPerPage={pagination.limit}
+				perPageOptions={perPageOptions}
+				handleCountItemsPerPageChange={handleCountItemsPerPageChange}
+				handleNavigateNext={handleNavigateNext}
+				handleNavigatePrevious={handleNavigatePrevious}
+				showSizeChanger={showSizeChanger}
+			/>
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+type ExplorerControlsProps = Pick<
+	ControlsProps,
+	'isLoading' | 'totalCount' | 'perPageOptions'
+> & {
+	config?: OptionsMenuConfig | null;
+	showSizeChanger?: boolean;
+};
+
+ExplorerControls.defaultProps = {
+	config: null,
+	showSizeChanger: true,
+};
+
+export default memo(ExplorerControls);

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/Explorer.module.scss

@@ -1,11 +1,42 @@
-.explorer {
+.explorerPage {
 	display: flex;
-	flex-direction: column;
-	gap: var(--spacing-4);
-	padding: var(--spacing-2) var(--spacing-0);
+
+	// Meant to fix the query builder colors
+	--input-background: var(--l2-background);
+	--input-hover-background: var(--l2-background);
+	--input-focus-background: var(--l2-background);
+	--input-border-color: var(--l2-border);
+	--input-hover-border-color: var(--internal-ant-border-color-hover);
+	--input-focus-border-color: var(--internal-ant-border-color-hover);
 }
 
-.placeholder {
-	color: var(--l2-foreground);
-	font-size: var(--periscope-font-size-base);
+.filter {
+	width: 260px;
+	height: 100%;
+	min-height: 100vh;
+
+	border: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
+	border-right: 0px;
+	background-color: var(--l1-background);
+
+	> :global(.ant-card-body) {
+		padding: 0;
+		width: 258px;
+	}
+}
+
+.explorer {
+	width: 100%;
+	background: var(--l1-background);
+
+	&.isFiltersExpanded {
+		width: calc(100% - 260px);
+	}
+}
+
+.views {
+	padding: var(--spacing-4);
+	// Room for the floating options bar this explorer doesn't render yet.
+	padding-bottom: 60px;
+	margin-bottom: var(--spacing-12);
 }

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/Explorer.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,247 @@
-import styles from './Explorer.module.scss';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { QueryKey, useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
+import { useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom-v5-compat';
+import * as Sentry from '@sentry/react';
+import { Card } from 'antd';
+import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
+import cx from 'classnames';
+import ExplorerCard from 'components/ExplorerCard/ExplorerCard';
+import QueryCancelledPlaceholder from 'components/QueryCancelledPlaceholder';
+import QuickFilters from 'components/QuickFilters/QuickFilters';
+import { QuickFiltersSource, SignalType } from 'components/QuickFilters/types';
+import WarningPopover from 'components/WarningPopover/WarningPopover';
+import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
+import { initialQueryAIWithType } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { useOptionsMenu } from 'container/OptionsMenu';
+import LeftToolbarActions from 'container/QueryBuilder/components/ToolbarActions/LeftToolbarActions';
+import RightToolbarActions from 'container/QueryBuilder/components/ToolbarActions/RightToolbarActions';
+import Toolbar from 'container/Toolbar/Toolbar';
+import { useGetPanelTypesQueryParam } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useGetPanelTypesQueryParam';
+import { useQueryBuilder } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useQueryBuilder';
+import { useShareBuilderUrl } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useShareBuilderUrl';
+import {
+	ICurrentQueryData,
+	useHandleExplorerTabChange,
+} from 'hooks/useHandleExplorerTabChange';
+import { isEmpty } from 'lodash-es';
+import ErrorBoundaryFallback from 'pages/ErrorBoundaryFallback/ErrorBoundaryFallback';
+import { ExplorerViews } from 'pages/LogsExplorer/utils';
+import { Warning } from 'types/api';
+import { Query } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
+import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
+import {
+	explorerViewToPanelType,
+	getExplorerViewFromUrl,
+} from 'utils/explorerUtils';
 
-// Shell for the AI Observability Explorer tab. Owns the
-// /ai-observability/explorer route and is intentionally empty for now: the
-// query builder + results surface land in a follow-up.
+import {
+	DEFAULT_PANEL_TYPE,
+	defaultSelectedColumns,
+	TOOLBAR_VIEWS,
+} from './constants';
+import styles from './Explorer.module.scss';
+import ListView from './ListView/ListView';
+import QuerySection from './QuerySection/QuerySection';
+import TableView from './TableView/TableView';
+import TimeSeriesView from './TimeSeriesView/TimeSeriesView';
+import TracesView from './TracesView/TracesView';
+
+// Forked from the Traces Explorer; diverges as the GenAI query surface lands.
 function Explorer(): JSX.Element {
+	const {
+		updateAllQueriesOperators,
+		handleRunQuery,
+		stagedQuery,
+		handleSetConfig,
+	} = useQueryBuilder();
+
+	// TODO(ai-explorer): destructure `{ options }` when save-view / add-to-dashboard
+	// land (Traces Explorer passes it to getExportQueryData). Until then the call
+	// only seeds `?options=` for views that do not mount ListView.
+	// TODO: shares the Traces Explorer's saved columns; needs its own ai_o11y key.
+	useOptionsMenu({
+		storageKey: LOCALSTORAGE.TRACES_LIST_OPTIONS,
+		dataSource: DataSource.TRACES,
+		aggregateOperator: 'noop',
+		initialOptions: {
+			selectColumns: defaultSelectedColumns,
+		},
+	});
+
+	const [searchParams] = useSearchParams();
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+	const listQueryKeyRef = useRef<QueryKey>();
+
+	// Get panel type from URL
+	const panelTypesFromUrl = useGetPanelTypesQueryParam(DEFAULT_PANEL_TYPE);
+	const [isLoadingQueries, setIsLoadingQueries] = useState<boolean>(false);
+	const [isCancelled, setIsCancelled] = useState(false);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (isLoadingQueries) {
+			setIsCancelled(false);
+		}
+	}, [isLoadingQueries]);
+
+	const handleCancelQuery = useCallback(() => {
+		if (listQueryKeyRef.current) {
+			void queryClient.cancelQueries(listQueryKeyRef.current);
+		}
+		setIsCancelled(true);
+		// The active view unmounts on cancel, so no child will reset this.
+		setIsLoadingQueries(false);
+	}, [queryClient]);
+
+	const [selectedView, setSelectedView] = useState<ExplorerViews>(() =>
+		getExplorerViewFromUrl(searchParams, panelTypesFromUrl),
+	);
+
+	const [warning, setWarning] = useState<Warning | undefined>();
+	const [isOpen, setOpen] = useState<boolean>(true);
+
+	const defaultQuery = useMemo(
+		(): Query =>
+			updateAllQueriesOperators(
+				initialQueryAIWithType,
+				DEFAULT_PANEL_TYPE,
+				DataSource.TRACES,
+			),
+		[updateAllQueriesOperators],
+	);
+
+	const { handleExplorerTabChange } = useHandleExplorerTabChange();
+
+	const handleChangeSelectedView = useCallback(
+		(view: ExplorerViews, querySearchParameters?: ICurrentQueryData): void => {
+			handleSetConfig(explorerViewToPanelType[view], DataSource.TRACES);
+
+			setSelectedView(view);
+
+			handleExplorerTabChange(
+				explorerViewToPanelType[view],
+				querySearchParameters,
+			);
+		},
+		[handleExplorerTabChange, handleSetConfig],
+	);
+
+	useShareBuilderUrl({ defaultValue: defaultQuery });
+
+	const logEventCalledRef = useRef(false);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (!logEventCalledRef.current) {
+			void logEvent('AI Observability Explorer: Page visited', {});
+			logEventCalledRef.current = true;
+		}
+	}, []);
+
+	const isFilterApplied = useMemo(() => {
+		// if any of the non-disabled queries has filters applied, return true
+		const result = stagedQuery?.builder?.queryData?.filter(
+			(item) => !isEmpty(item.filters?.items) && !item.disabled,
+		);
+		return !!result?.length;
+	}, [stagedQuery]);
+
 	return (
-		<div className={styles.explorer} data-testid="llm-observability-explorer">
-			<div className={styles.placeholder}>Explorer coming soon.</div>
-		</div>
+		<Sentry.ErrorBoundary fallback={<ErrorBoundaryFallback />}>
+			<div
+				className={styles.explorerPage}
+				data-testid="llm-observability-explorer"
+			>
+				<Card className={styles.filter} hidden={!isOpen}>
+					<QuickFilters
+						className="qf-traces-explorer"
+						source={QuickFiltersSource.TRACES_EXPLORER}
+						signal={SignalType.TRACES}
+						handleFilterVisibilityChange={(): void => {
+							setOpen(!isOpen);
+						}}
+					/>
+				</Card>
+				<div
+					className={cx(styles.explorer, {
+						[styles.isFiltersExpanded]: isOpen,
+					})}
+				>
+					<div>
+						<Toolbar
+							showAutoRefresh
+							leftActions={
+								<LeftToolbarActions
+									showFilter={isOpen}
+									handleFilterVisibilityChange={(): void => setOpen(!isOpen)}
+									items={TOOLBAR_VIEWS}
+									selectedView={selectedView}
+									onChangeSelectedView={handleChangeSelectedView}
+								/>
+							}
+							warningElement={
+								!isEmpty(warning) ? <WarningPopover warningData={warning} /> : <div />
+							}
+							rightActions={
+								<RightToolbarActions
+									onStageRunQuery={(): void => {
+										setIsCancelled(false);
+										handleRunQuery();
+									}}
+									isLoadingQueries={isLoadingQueries}
+									handleCancelQuery={handleCancelQuery}
+								/>
+							}
+						/>
+					</div>
+					<ExplorerCard sourcepage={DataSource.TRACES}>
+						<div className="query-section-container">
+							<QuerySection />
+						</div>
+					</ExplorerCard>
+
+					<div className={styles.views}>
+						{isCancelled && (
+							<QueryCancelledPlaceholder subText='Click "Run Query" to load traces.' />
+						)}
+
+						{!isCancelled && selectedView === ExplorerViews.LIST && (
+							<ListView
+								isFilterApplied={isFilterApplied}
+								setWarning={setWarning}
+								setIsLoadingQueries={setIsLoadingQueries}
+								queryKeyRef={listQueryKeyRef}
+							/>
+						)}
+
+						{!isCancelled && selectedView === ExplorerViews.TRACE && (
+							<TracesView
+								isFilterApplied={isFilterApplied}
+								setWarning={setWarning}
+								setIsLoadingQueries={setIsLoadingQueries}
+								queryKeyRef={listQueryKeyRef}
+							/>
+						)}
+
+						{!isCancelled && selectedView === ExplorerViews.TIMESERIES && (
+							<TimeSeriesView
+								dataSource={DataSource.TRACES}
+								isFilterApplied={isFilterApplied}
+								setWarning={setWarning}
+								setIsLoadingQueries={setIsLoadingQueries}
+								queryKeyRef={listQueryKeyRef}
+							/>
+						)}
+
+						{!isCancelled && selectedView === ExplorerViews.TABLE && (
+							<TableView
+								setWarning={setWarning}
+								setIsLoadingQueries={setIsLoadingQueries}
+								queryKeyRef={listQueryKeyRef}
+							/>
+						)}
+					</div>
+				</div>
+			</div>
+		</Sentry.ErrorBoundary>
 	);
 }
 

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/ListView/ListView.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+.container {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	--typography-color: var(--l1-foreground);
+}
+
+// Offset clears the toolbar, query builder, and controls row above the table.
+.table {
+	max-height: calc(100vh - 360px);
+	overflow-y: auto;
+}
+
+.controls {
+	display: flex;
+	justify-content: flex-end;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-4);
+}
+
+.orderByContainer {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-4);
+}
+
+.orderByLabel {
+	color: var(--muted-foreground);
+	// Between --periscope-font-size-small (11px) and -base (13px), so literal.
+	font-size: 12px;
+	font-style: normal;
+	font-weight: 400;
+	line-height: 16px; /* 133.333% */
+
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-2);
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/ListView/ListView.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+import {
+	Dispatch,
+	memo,
+	MutableRefObject,
+	SetStateAction,
+	useCallback,
+	useEffect,
+	useMemo,
+	useState,
+} from 'react';
+import { QueryKey } from 'react-query';
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-imports
+import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
+import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
+import DownloadOptionsMenu from 'components/DownloadOptionsMenu/DownloadOptionsMenu';
+import ErrorInPlace from 'components/ErrorInPlace/ErrorInPlace';
+import ListViewOrderBy from 'components/OrderBy/ListViewOrderBy';
+import TanStackTable from 'components/TanStackTableView';
+import type { TableColumnDef } from 'components/TanStackTableView/types';
+import { ENTITY_VERSION_V5 } from 'constants/app';
+import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
+import { QueryParams } from 'constants/query';
+import { initialQueryAIWithType, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
+import EmptyLogsSearch from 'container/EmptyLogsSearch/EmptyLogsSearch';
+import NoLogs from 'container/NoLogs/NoLogs';
+import { useOptionsMenu } from 'container/OptionsMenu';
+import { buildCompositeKey } from 'container/OptionsMenu/utils';
+import { CustomTimeType } from 'container/TopNav/DateTimeSelectionV2/types';
+import { useGetQueryRange } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useGetQueryRange';
+import { useQueryBuilder } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useQueryBuilder';
+import { Pagination } from 'hooks/queryPagination';
+import { getDefaultPaginationConfig } from 'hooks/queryPagination/utils';
+import { useSafeNavigate } from 'hooks/useSafeNavigate';
+import useUrlQueryData from 'hooks/useUrlQueryData';
+import { ArrowUp10, Minus } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
+import { Warning } from 'types/api';
+import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
+import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
+import { getAbsoluteUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
+
+import { defaultSelectedColumns, PER_PAGE_OPTIONS } from '../constants';
+import ExplorerControls from '../Controls/Controls';
+import { getListViewQuery } from '../explorerUtils';
+import { TracesLoading } from '../TraceLoading/TraceLoading';
+import styles from './ListView.module.scss';
+import { useListTableColumns } from './useListTableColumns';
+import { TraceListRow } from '../tableUtils';
+import { getTraceLink, getTraceRowKey, transformDataWithDate } from './utils';
+
+interface ListViewProps {
+	isFilterApplied: boolean;
+	setWarning: Dispatch<SetStateAction<Warning | undefined>>;
+	setIsLoadingQueries: Dispatch<SetStateAction<boolean>>;
+	queryKeyRef?: MutableRefObject<QueryKey | undefined>;
+}
+
+function ListView({
+	isFilterApplied,
+	setWarning,
+	setIsLoadingQueries,
+	queryKeyRef,
+}: ListViewProps): JSX.Element {
+	const { stagedQuery, panelType: panelTypeFromQueryBuilder } =
+		useQueryBuilder();
+
+	const panelType = panelTypeFromQueryBuilder || PANEL_TYPES.LIST;
+
+	const [orderBy, setOrderBy] = useState<string>('timestamp:desc');
+
+	const {
+		selectedTime: globalSelectedTime,
+		maxTime,
+		minTime,
+		loading: timeRangeUpdateLoading,
+	} = useSelector<AppState, GlobalReducer>((state) => state.globalTime);
+
+	// TODO: column edits leak to Traces Explorer; needs its own ai_o11y key.
+	const { options, config } = useOptionsMenu({
+		storageKey: LOCALSTORAGE.TRACES_LIST_OPTIONS,
+		dataSource: DataSource.TRACES,
+		aggregateOperator: 'count',
+		initialOptions: {
+			selectColumns: defaultSelectedColumns,
+		},
+	});
+
+	const { queryData: paginationQueryData } = useUrlQueryData<Pagination>(
+		QueryParams.pagination,
+	);
+	const paginationConfig =
+		paginationQueryData ?? getDefaultPaginationConfig(PER_PAGE_OPTIONS);
+
+	const requestQuery = useMemo(
+		() => getListViewQuery(stagedQuery || initialQueryAIWithType, orderBy),
+		[stagedQuery, orderBy],
+	);
+
+	// Query-key slice for selectColumns: stable on reorder, changes on
+	// add/remove/replace. Composite key so resource.foo ≠ attribute.foo.
+	const selectColumnsSignature = useMemo(
+		() =>
+			(options?.selectColumns ?? [])
+				.map((c) => buildCompositeKey(c.name, c.fieldContext))
+				.sort()
+				.join(','),
+		[options?.selectColumns],
+	);
+
+	const queryKey = useMemo(
+		() => [
+			REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_QUERY_RANGE,
+			globalSelectedTime,
+			maxTime,
+			minTime,
+			stagedQuery,
+			panelType,
+			paginationConfig,
+			selectColumnsSignature,
+			orderBy,
+		],
+		[
+			stagedQuery,
+			panelType,
+			globalSelectedTime,
+			paginationConfig,
+			selectColumnsSignature,
+			maxTime,
+			minTime,
+			orderBy,
+		],
+	);
+
+	if (queryKeyRef) {
+		queryKeyRef.current = queryKey;
+	}
+
+	const { data, isFetching, isLoading, isError, error } = useGetQueryRange(
+		{
+			query: requestQuery,
+			graphType: panelType,
+			selectedTime: 'GLOBAL_TIME' as const,
+			globalSelectedInterval: globalSelectedTime as CustomTimeType,
+			params: {
+				dataSource: 'traces',
+			},
+			tableParams: {
+				pagination: paginationConfig,
+				selectColumns: options?.selectColumns,
+			},
+		},
+		ENTITY_VERSION_V5,
+		{
+			queryKey,
+			enabled:
+				// don't make api call while the time range state in redux is loading
+				!timeRangeUpdateLoading &&
+				!!stagedQuery &&
+				panelType === PANEL_TYPES.LIST &&
+				!!options?.selectColumns?.length,
+		},
+	);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (data?.payload) {
+			setWarning(data?.warning);
+		}
+		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+	}, [data?.payload, data?.warning]);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (isLoading || isFetching) {
+			setIsLoadingQueries(true);
+		} else {
+			setIsLoadingQueries(false);
+		}
+	}, [isLoading, isFetching, setIsLoadingQueries]);
+
+	const dataLength =
+		data?.payload?.data?.newResult?.data?.result[0]?.list?.length;
+	const totalCount = useMemo(() => dataLength || 0, [dataLength]);
+
+	const queryTableDataResult = data?.payload?.data?.newResult?.data?.result;
+	const queryTableData = useMemo(
+		() => queryTableDataResult || [],
+		[queryTableDataResult],
+	);
+
+	const columns = useListTableColumns(options?.selectColumns || []);
+
+	const transformedQueryTableData = useMemo(
+		() => transformDataWithDate(queryTableData) || [],
+		[queryTableData],
+	);
+
+	const { safeNavigate } = useSafeNavigate();
+
+	const handleColumnOrderChange = useCallback(
+		(reordered: TableColumnDef<TraceListRow>[]): void => {
+			// Column ids are composite (fieldContext.name) — disambiguates same-name fields.
+			config?.addColumn?.onReorder(reordered.map((column) => column.id));
+		},
+		[config],
+	);
+
+	const handleRowClick = useCallback(
+		(row: TraceListRow): void => {
+			safeNavigate(getTraceLink(row));
+		},
+		[safeNavigate],
+	);
+
+	const handleRowClickNewTab = useCallback((row: TraceListRow): void => {
+		window.open(getAbsoluteUrl(getTraceLink(row)), '_blank');
+	}, []);
+
+	const handleOrderChange = useCallback((value: string) => {
+		setOrderBy(value);
+	}, []);
+
+	const isDataAbsent =
+		!isLoading &&
+		!isFetching &&
+		!isError &&
+		transformedQueryTableData.length === 0;
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (
+			!isLoading &&
+			!isFetching &&
+			!isError &&
+			transformedQueryTableData.length !== 0
+		) {
+			void logEvent('AI Observability Explorer: Data present', {
+				panelType,
+			});
+		}
+	}, [isLoading, isFetching, isError, transformedQueryTableData, panelType]);
+	return (
+		<div className={styles.container}>
+			<div className={styles.controls}>
+				<div className={styles.orderByContainer}>
+					<div className={styles.orderByLabel}>
+						Order by <Minus size={14} /> <ArrowUp10 size={14} />
+					</div>
+
+					<ListViewOrderBy
+						value={orderBy}
+						onChange={handleOrderChange}
+						dataSource={DataSource.TRACES}
+					/>
+				</div>
+
+				<DownloadOptionsMenu
+					dataSource={DataSource.TRACES}
+					selectedColumns={options?.selectColumns}
+				/>
+
+				<ExplorerControls
+					isLoading={isFetching}
+					totalCount={totalCount}
+					config={config}
+					perPageOptions={PER_PAGE_OPTIONS}
+				/>
+			</div>
+
+			{isError && error && <ErrorInPlace error={error as APIError} />}
+
+			{(isLoading || (isFetching && transformedQueryTableData.length === 0)) && (
+				<TracesLoading />
+			)}
+
+			{isDataAbsent && !isFilterApplied && (
+				<NoLogs dataSource={DataSource.TRACES} />
+			)}
+
+			{isDataAbsent && isFilterApplied && (
+				<EmptyLogsSearch dataSource={DataSource.TRACES} panelType="LIST" />
+			)}
+
+			{!isError && transformedQueryTableData.length !== 0 && (
+				<TanStackTable<TraceListRow>
+					data={transformedQueryTableData}
+					columns={columns}
+					className={styles.table}
+					columnStorageKey={LOCALSTORAGE.AI_OBSERVABILITY_LIST_COLUMNS}
+					respectColumnOrder={false}
+					onColumnOrderChange={handleColumnOrderChange}
+					isLoading={isFetching}
+					getRowKey={getTraceRowKey}
+					onRowClick={handleRowClick}
+					onRowClickNewTab={handleRowClickNewTab}
+					disableVirtualScroll
+					testId="ai-observability-list-view-table"
+				/>
+			)}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+ListView.defaultProps = {
+	queryKeyRef: undefined,
+};
+
+export default memo(ListView);

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/ListView/useListTableColumns.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+import type { ReactElement } from 'react';
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+import { Badge } from '@signozhq/ui/badge';
+import { TelemetryFieldKey } from 'api/v5/v5';
+import TanStackTable from 'components/TanStackTableView';
+import type { TableColumnDef } from 'components/TanStackTableView/types';
+import { DATE_TIME_FORMATS } from 'constants/dateTimeFormats';
+import { buildCompositeKey } from 'container/OptionsMenu/utils';
+import { getMs } from 'container/Trace/Filters/Panel/PanelBody/Duration/util';
+import LineClampedText from 'periscope/components/LineClampedText/LineClampedText';
+import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
+
+import { formatCellValue, TraceListRow } from '../tableUtils';
+
+/** Older callers passed `{ key, type }` where v5 uses `{ name, fieldContext }`. */
+interface LegacyFieldKey {
+	key?: string;
+	type?: string;
+}
+
+const BADGE_FIELDS = new Set([
+	'httpMethod',
+	'responseStatusCode',
+	'response_status_code',
+	'http_method',
+]);
+
+const DURATION_FIELDS = new Set(['durationNano', 'duration_nano']);
+
+const TIMESTAMP_COLUMN_ID = 'date';
+
+/** Cells must tolerate missing values: skeleton rows pass through them. */
+export function useListTableColumns(
+	selectedColumns: TelemetryFieldKey[],
+): TableColumnDef<TraceListRow>[] {
+	const { formatTimezoneAdjustedTimestamp } = useTimezone();
+
+	return useMemo<TableColumnDef<TraceListRow>[]>(() => {
+		const timestampColumn: TableColumnDef<TraceListRow> = {
+			id: TIMESTAMP_COLUMN_ID,
+			header: 'Timestamp',
+			accessorFn: (row): unknown => row?.date,
+			canBeHidden: false,
+			enableRemove: false,
+			enableMove: false,
+			width: { default: 180, min: 180 },
+			cell: ({ value }): ReactElement => {
+				const timestamp = value as string | number | undefined;
+				if (timestamp === undefined || timestamp === null) {
+					return <TanStackTable.Text> </TanStackTable.Text>;
+				}
+				const formatted =
+					typeof timestamp === 'string'
+						? formatTimezoneAdjustedTimestamp(
+								timestamp,
+								DATE_TIME_FORMATS.ISO_DATETIME_MS,
+							)
+						: formatTimezoneAdjustedTimestamp(
+								timestamp / 1e6,
+								DATE_TIME_FORMATS.ISO_DATETIME_MS,
+							);
+				return <TanStackTable.Text>{String(formatted)}</TanStackTable.Text>;
+			},
+		};
+
+		const fieldColumns = selectedColumns.map(
+			(field): TableColumnDef<TraceListRow> => {
+				const legacy = field as TelemetryFieldKey & LegacyFieldKey;
+				const name = field?.name || legacy?.key || '';
+				const fieldContext = field?.fieldContext || legacy?.type;
+
+				return {
+					id: buildCompositeKey(name, fieldContext),
+					header: name,
+					accessorFn: (row): unknown => row?.[name],
+					enableRemove: false,
+					width: { min: 192 },
+					cell: ({ value }): ReactElement => {
+						if (value === undefined || value === null || value === '') {
+							return <TanStackTable.Text data-testid={name}>N/A</TanStackTable.Text>;
+						}
+
+						if (BADGE_FIELDS.has(name)) {
+							return (
+								<Badge data-testid={name} color="sakura" variant="outline">
+									{formatCellValue(value)}
+								</Badge>
+							);
+						}
+
+						if (DURATION_FIELDS.has(name)) {
+							return (
+								<TanStackTable.Text data-testid={name}>
+									{getMs(formatCellValue(value))}ms
+								</TanStackTable.Text>
+							);
+						}
+
+						return (
+							<span data-testid={name}>
+								<LineClampedText text={formatCellValue(value)} lines={3} />
+							</span>
+						);
+					},
+				};
+			},
+		);
+
+		return [timestampColumn, ...fieldColumns];
+	}, [selectedColumns, formatTimezoneAdjustedTimestamp]);
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/ListView/utils.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
+import { formUrlParams } from 'container/TraceDetail/utils';
+import { QueryDataV3 } from 'types/api/widgets/getQuery';
+
+import { formatCellValue, TraceListRow } from '../tableUtils';
+
+/** Rows carry the span's attributes plus `date` (the list item's timestamp). */
+export const transformDataWithDate = (data: QueryDataV3[]): TraceListRow[] =>
+	data[0]?.list?.map(({ data, timestamp }) => ({ ...data, date: timestamp })) ||
+	[];
+
+export const getTraceLink = (record: TraceListRow): string =>
+	`${ROUTES.TRACE}/${formatCellValue(record.traceID || record.trace_id)}${formUrlParams(
+		{
+			spanId: record.spanID || record.span_id,
+			levelUp: 0,
+			levelDown: 0,
+		},
+	)}`;
+
+/** Row identity: span id per row, trace id as the root-only fallback. */
+export const getTraceRowKey = (record: TraceListRow): string =>
+	formatCellValue(
+		record?.spanID ?? record?.span_id ?? record?.traceID ?? record?.trace_id,
+	);

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/QuerySection/QuerySection.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import { memo, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { QueryBuilderV2 } from 'components/QueryBuilderV2/QueryBuilderV2';
+import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { QueryBuilderProps } from 'container/QueryBuilder/QueryBuilder.interfaces';
+import { useGetPanelTypesQueryParam } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useGetPanelTypesQueryParam';
+import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
+
+import { DEFAULT_PANEL_TYPE } from '../constants';
+
+function QuerySection(): JSX.Element {
+	const panelTypes = useGetPanelTypesQueryParam(DEFAULT_PANEL_TYPE);
+
+	// Only reaches the builder for timeseries/table; list and trace panels get
+	// QueryBuilderV2's own listViewTracesFilterConfigs instead.
+	const filterConfigs: QueryBuilderProps['filterConfigs'] = useMemo(
+		() => ({
+			stepInterval: { isHidden: false, isDisabled: false },
+			limit: { isHidden: false, isDisabled: true },
+			having: { isHidden: false, isDisabled: true },
+		}),
+		[],
+	);
+
+	const isListViewPanel = useMemo(
+		() => panelTypes === PANEL_TYPES.LIST || panelTypes === PANEL_TYPES.TRACE,
+		[panelTypes],
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<QueryBuilderV2
+			isListViewPanel={isListViewPanel}
+			showSpanScopeSelector={false}
+			config={{ initialDataSource: DataSource.TRACES, queryVariant: 'static' }}
+			panelType={panelTypes}
+			filterConfigs={filterConfigs}
+			showOnlyWhereClause={isListViewPanel}
+			version="v3"
+		/>
+	);
+}
+
+export default memo(QuerySection);

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/TableView/TableView.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+.header {
+	display: flex;
+	justify-content: flex-end;
+	align-items: center;
+	padding: var(--spacing-6);
+	flex-shrink: 0;
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/TableView/TableView.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+import {
+	Dispatch,
+	memo,
+	MutableRefObject,
+	SetStateAction,
+	useEffect,
+	useMemo,
+} from 'react';
+import { QueryKey } from 'react-query';
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-imports
+import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
+import { Space } from 'antd';
+import ErrorInPlace from 'components/ErrorInPlace/ErrorInPlace';
+import ExportMenu from 'components/ExportMenu/ExportMenu';
+import { ENTITY_VERSION_V5 } from 'constants/app';
+import { initialQueriesMap, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
+import { QueryTable } from 'container/QueryTable';
+import { useGetQueryRange } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useGetQueryRange';
+import { useQueryBuilder } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useQueryBuilder';
+import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
+import { Warning } from 'types/api';
+import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { QueryDataV3 } from 'types/api/widgets/getQuery';
+import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
+import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
+
+import styles from './TableView.module.scss';
+
+function TableView({
+	setWarning,
+	setIsLoadingQueries,
+	queryKeyRef,
+}: {
+	setWarning: Dispatch<SetStateAction<Warning | undefined>>;
+	setIsLoadingQueries: Dispatch<SetStateAction<boolean>>;
+	queryKeyRef?: MutableRefObject<QueryKey | undefined>;
+}): JSX.Element {
+	const { stagedQuery, panelType } = useQueryBuilder();
+
+	const {
+		selectedTime: globalSelectedTime,
+		maxTime,
+		minTime,
+	} = useSelector<AppState, GlobalReducer>((state) => state.globalTime);
+
+	const queryKey = useMemo(
+		() => [
+			REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_QUERY_RANGE,
+			globalSelectedTime,
+			maxTime,
+			minTime,
+			stagedQuery,
+		],
+		[globalSelectedTime, maxTime, minTime, stagedQuery],
+	);
+
+	if (queryKeyRef) {
+		queryKeyRef.current = queryKey;
+	}
+
+	const { data, isLoading, isFetching, isError, error } = useGetQueryRange(
+		{
+			query: stagedQuery || initialQueriesMap.traces,
+			graphType: panelType || PANEL_TYPES.TABLE,
+			selectedTime: 'GLOBAL_TIME',
+			globalSelectedInterval: globalSelectedTime,
+			params: {
+				dataSource: 'traces',
+			},
+		},
+		ENTITY_VERSION_V5,
+		{
+			queryKey,
+			enabled: !!stagedQuery && panelType === PANEL_TYPES.TABLE,
+		},
+	);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (isLoading || isFetching) {
+			setIsLoadingQueries(true);
+		} else {
+			setIsLoadingQueries(false);
+		}
+	}, [isLoading, isFetching, setIsLoadingQueries]);
+
+	const queryTableData = useMemo(
+		() =>
+			data?.payload?.data?.newResult?.data?.result ||
+			data?.payload.data.result ||
+			[],
+		[data],
+	);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (data?.payload) {
+			setWarning(data.warning);
+		}
+		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+	}, [data?.payload, data?.warning]);
+
+	return (
+		<Space.Compact block direction="vertical">
+			{isError && error && <ErrorInPlace error={error as APIError} />}
+			{!isError && data && (
+				<div className={styles.header}>
+					<ExportMenu
+						dataSource={DataSource.TRACES}
+						data={data}
+						query={stagedQuery || initialQueriesMap.traces}
+						fileName="traces-table"
+					/>
+				</div>
+			)}
+			{!isError && (
+				<QueryTable
+					query={stagedQuery || initialQueriesMap.traces}
+					queryTableData={queryTableData as QueryDataV3[]}
+					loading={isLoading}
+					sticky
+				/>
+			)}
+		</Space.Compact>
+	);
+}
+
+TableView.defaultProps = {
+	queryKeyRef: undefined,
+};
+
+export default memo(TableView);

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/TimeSeriesView/TimeSeriesView.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+import {
+	Dispatch,
+	MutableRefObject,
+	SetStateAction,
+	useEffect,
+	useMemo,
+} from 'react';
+import { QueryKey } from 'react-query';
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-imports
+import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
+import { ENTITY_VERSION_V5 } from 'constants/app';
+import { initialQueriesMap, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
+import TimeSeriesView from 'container/TimeSeriesView/TimeSeriesView';
+import { convertDataValueToMs } from 'container/TimeSeriesView/utils';
+import { useGetQueryRange } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useGetQueryRange';
+import { useQueryBuilder } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useQueryBuilder';
+import useUrlYAxisUnit from 'hooks/useUrlYAxisUnit';
+import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
+import { Warning } from 'types/api';
+import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
+import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
+
+function TimeSeriesViewContainer({
+	dataSource = DataSource.TRACES,
+	isFilterApplied,
+	setWarning,
+	setIsLoadingQueries,
+	queryKeyRef,
+}: TimeSeriesViewProps): JSX.Element {
+	const { stagedQuery, currentQuery, panelType } = useQueryBuilder();
+
+	const isValidToConvertToMs = useMemo(() => {
+		const isValid: boolean[] = [];
+
+		currentQuery.builder.queryData.forEach(
+			({ aggregateAttribute, aggregateOperator }) => {
+				const isExistDurationNanoAttribute =
+					aggregateAttribute?.key === 'durationNano' ||
+					aggregateAttribute?.key === 'duration_nano';
+
+				const isCountOperator =
+					aggregateOperator === 'count' || aggregateOperator === 'count_distinct';
+
+				isValid.push(!isCountOperator && isExistDurationNanoAttribute);
+			},
+		);
+
+		return isValid.every(Boolean);
+	}, [currentQuery]);
+
+	const defaultUnit = isValidToConvertToMs ? 'ms' : 'short';
+	const { yAxisUnit, onUnitChange } = useUrlYAxisUnit(defaultUnit);
+
+	const {
+		selectedTime: globalSelectedTime,
+		maxTime,
+		minTime,
+	} = useSelector<AppState, GlobalReducer>((state) => state.globalTime);
+
+	const queryKey = useMemo(
+		() => [
+			REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_QUERY_RANGE,
+			globalSelectedTime,
+			maxTime,
+			minTime,
+			stagedQuery,
+		],
+		[globalSelectedTime, maxTime, minTime, stagedQuery],
+	);
+
+	if (queryKeyRef) {
+		queryKeyRef.current = queryKey;
+	}
+
+	const { data, isLoading, isFetching, isError, error } = useGetQueryRange(
+		{
+			query: stagedQuery || initialQueriesMap[dataSource],
+			graphType: panelType || PANEL_TYPES.TIME_SERIES,
+			selectedTime: 'GLOBAL_TIME',
+			globalSelectedInterval: globalSelectedTime,
+			params: {
+				dataSource,
+			},
+		},
+		ENTITY_VERSION_V5,
+		{
+			queryKey,
+			enabled: !!stagedQuery && panelType === PANEL_TYPES.TIME_SERIES,
+		},
+	);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (data?.payload) {
+			setWarning(data?.warning);
+		}
+		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+	}, [data?.payload, data?.warning]);
+
+	const responseData = useMemo(
+		() => (isValidToConvertToMs ? convertDataValueToMs(data) : data),
+		[data, isValidToConvertToMs],
+	);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (isLoading || isFetching) {
+			setIsLoadingQueries(true);
+		} else {
+			setIsLoadingQueries(false);
+		}
+	}, [isLoading, isFetching, setIsLoadingQueries]);
+
+	return (
+		<div>
+			<TimeSeriesView
+				isFilterApplied={isFilterApplied}
+				isError={isError}
+				error={error as APIError}
+				isLoading={isLoading || isFetching}
+				data={responseData}
+				yAxisUnit={yAxisUnit}
+				onYAxisUnitChange={onUnitChange}
+				dataSource={dataSource}
+				setWarning={setWarning}
+				allowExport
+			/>
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+interface TimeSeriesViewProps {
+	dataSource?: DataSource;
+	isFilterApplied: boolean;
+	setWarning: Dispatch<SetStateAction<Warning | undefined>>;
+	setIsLoadingQueries: Dispatch<SetStateAction<boolean>>;
+	queryKeyRef?: MutableRefObject<QueryKey | undefined>;
+}
+
+TimeSeriesViewContainer.defaultProps = {
+	dataSource: DataSource.TRACES,
+	queryKeyRef: undefined,
+};
+
+export default TimeSeriesViewContainer;

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/TraceLoading/TraceLoading.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+.loadingTraces {
+	padding: var(--spacing-12) 0;
+	height: 240px;
+
+	display: flex;
+	justify-content: center;
+	align-items: flex-start;
+}
+
+.content {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: flex-start;
+	flex-direction: column;
+}
+
+.gif {
+	height: 72px;
+	margin-left: calc(var(--spacing-12) * -1);
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/TraceLoading/TraceLoading.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+
+import loadingPlaneUrl from '@/assets/Icons/loading-plane.gif';
+
+import styles from './TraceLoading.module.scss';
+
+export function TracesLoading(): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<div className={styles.loadingTraces}>
+			<div className={styles.content}>
+				<img className={styles.gif} src={loadingPlaneUrl} alt="wait-icon" />
+
+				<Typography>Retrieving your traces!</Typography>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	);
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/TracesView/TracesView.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+.container {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+}
+
+.actionsContainer {
+	display: flex;
+	justify-content: space-between;
+	align-items: center;
+}
+
+.controls {
+	display: flex;
+	justify-content: flex-end;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-4);
+}
+
+.table {
+	max-height: calc(100vh - 330px);
+	overflow-y: auto;
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/TracesView/TracesView.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/* eslint-disable sonarjs/cognitive-complexity */
+import {
+	Dispatch,
+	memo,
+	MutableRefObject,
+	SetStateAction,
+	useEffect,
+	useMemo,
+} from 'react';
+import { QueryKey } from 'react-query';
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-imports
+import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
+import DownloadOptionsMenu from 'components/DownloadOptionsMenu/DownloadOptionsMenu';
+import ErrorInPlace from 'components/ErrorInPlace/ErrorInPlace';
+import TanStackTable from 'components/TanStackTableView';
+import { ENTITY_VERSION_V5 } from 'constants/app';
+import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
+import { QueryParams } from 'constants/query';
+import { initialQueryAIWithType, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
+import EmptyLogsSearch from 'container/EmptyLogsSearch/EmptyLogsSearch';
+import NoLogs from 'container/NoLogs/NoLogs';
+import { useGetQueryRange } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useGetQueryRange';
+import { useQueryBuilder } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useQueryBuilder';
+import { Pagination } from 'hooks/queryPagination';
+import useUrlQueryData from 'hooks/useUrlQueryData';
+import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
+import { Warning } from 'types/api';
+import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
+import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
+import DOCLINKS from 'utils/docLinks';
+
+import { PER_PAGE_OPTIONS } from '../constants';
+import ExplorerControls from '../Controls/Controls';
+import { getListViewQuery } from '../explorerUtils';
+import { TraceListRow } from '../tableUtils';
+import { TracesLoading } from '../TraceLoading/TraceLoading';
+import { columns } from './configs';
+import styles from './TracesView.module.scss';
+import { getRootSpanRowKey } from './utils';
+
+interface TracesViewProps {
+	isFilterApplied: boolean;
+	setWarning: Dispatch<SetStateAction<Warning | undefined>>;
+	setIsLoadingQueries: Dispatch<SetStateAction<boolean>>;
+	queryKeyRef?: MutableRefObject<QueryKey | undefined>;
+}
+
+function TracesView({
+	isFilterApplied,
+	setWarning,
+	setIsLoadingQueries,
+	queryKeyRef,
+}: TracesViewProps): JSX.Element {
+	const { stagedQuery, panelType } = useQueryBuilder();
+
+	const {
+		selectedTime: globalSelectedTime,
+		maxTime,
+		minTime,
+	} = useSelector<AppState, GlobalReducer>((state) => state.globalTime);
+
+	const { queryData: paginationQueryData } = useUrlQueryData<Pagination>(
+		QueryParams.pagination,
+	);
+
+	const transformedQuery = useMemo(
+		() => getListViewQuery(stagedQuery || initialQueryAIWithType),
+		[stagedQuery],
+	);
+
+	const queryKey = useMemo(
+		() => [
+			REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_QUERY_RANGE,
+			globalSelectedTime,
+			maxTime,
+			minTime,
+			stagedQuery,
+			panelType,
+			paginationQueryData,
+		],
+		[
+			globalSelectedTime,
+			maxTime,
+			minTime,
+			stagedQuery,
+			panelType,
+			paginationQueryData,
+		],
+	);
+
+	if (queryKeyRef) {
+		queryKeyRef.current = queryKey;
+	}
+
+	const { data, isLoading, isFetching, isError, error } = useGetQueryRange(
+		{
+			query: transformedQuery,
+			graphType: panelType || PANEL_TYPES.TRACE,
+			selectedTime: 'GLOBAL_TIME',
+			globalSelectedInterval: globalSelectedTime,
+			params: {
+				dataSource: 'traces',
+			},
+			tableParams: {
+				pagination: paginationQueryData,
+			},
+		},
+		ENTITY_VERSION_V5,
+		{
+			queryKey,
+			enabled: !!stagedQuery && panelType === PANEL_TYPES.TRACE,
+		},
+	);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (data?.payload) {
+			setWarning(data?.warning);
+		}
+		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+	}, [data?.payload, data?.warning]);
+
+	const responseData = data?.payload?.data?.newResult?.data?.result[0]?.list;
+	const tableData = useMemo(
+		(): TraceListRow[] => responseData?.map((listItem) => listItem.data) ?? [],
+		[responseData],
+	);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (isLoading || isFetching) {
+			setIsLoadingQueries(true);
+		} else {
+			setIsLoadingQueries(false);
+		}
+	}, [isLoading, isFetching, setIsLoadingQueries]);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (!isLoading && !isFetching && !isError && tableData.length !== 0) {
+			void logEvent('AI Observability Explorer: Data present', {
+				panelType: 'TRACE',
+			});
+		}
+	}, [isLoading, isFetching, isError, panelType, tableData]);
+
+	return (
+		<div className={styles.container}>
+			{tableData.length !== 0 && (
+				<div className={styles.actionsContainer}>
+					<Typography>
+						This tab only shows Root Spans. More details
+						<Typography.Link href={DOCLINKS.TRACES_DETAILS_LINK} target="_blank">
+							{' '}
+							here
+						</Typography.Link>
+					</Typography>
+
+					<div className={styles.controls}>
+						<DownloadOptionsMenu
+							dataSource={DataSource.TRACES}
+							panelType={PANEL_TYPES.TRACE}
+						/>
+
+						<ExplorerControls
+							isLoading={isLoading}
+							totalCount={responseData?.length || 0}
+							perPageOptions={PER_PAGE_OPTIONS}
+						/>
+					</div>
+				</div>
+			)}
+
+			{isError && error && <ErrorInPlace error={error as APIError} />}
+
+			{(isLoading || (isFetching && tableData.length === 0)) && <TracesLoading />}
+
+			{!isLoading &&
+				!isFetching &&
+				!isError &&
+				!isFilterApplied &&
+				tableData.length === 0 && <NoLogs dataSource={DataSource.TRACES} />}
+
+			{!isLoading &&
+				!isFetching &&
+				tableData.length === 0 &&
+				!isError &&
+				isFilterApplied && (
+					<EmptyLogsSearch dataSource={DataSource.TRACES} panelType="TRACE" />
+				)}
+
+			{tableData.length !== 0 && (
+				<TanStackTable<TraceListRow>
+					data={tableData}
+					columns={columns}
+					className={styles.table}
+					columnStorageKey={LOCALSTORAGE.AI_OBSERVABILITY_TRACE_VIEW_COLUMNS}
+					isLoading={isLoading}
+					getRowKey={getRootSpanRowKey}
+					disableVirtualScroll
+					testId="ai-observability-traces-view-table"
+				/>
+			)}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+TracesView.defaultProps = {
+	queryKeyRef: undefined,
+};
+
+export default memo(TracesView);

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/TracesView/configs.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import type { ReactElement } from 'react';
+import { generatePath, Link } from 'react-router-dom';
+import TanStackTable from 'components/TanStackTableView';
+import type { TableColumnDef } from 'components/TanStackTableView/types';
+import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
+import { getMs } from 'container/Trace/Filters/Panel/PanelBody/Duration/util';
+
+import { formatCellValue, TraceListRow } from '../tableUtils';
+
+/** Fixed root-span columns — no user selection, so nothing can be removed. */
+export const columns: TableColumnDef<TraceListRow>[] = [
+	{
+		id: 'serviceName',
+		header: 'Root Service Name',
+		accessorFn: (row): unknown => row?.['service.name'],
+		enableRemove: false,
+		width: { min: 200 },
+		cell: ({ value }): ReactElement => (
+			<TanStackTable.Text>{formatCellValue(value)}</TanStackTable.Text>
+		),
+	},
+	{
+		id: 'name',
+		header: 'Root Operation Name',
+		accessorFn: (row): unknown => row?.name,
+		enableRemove: false,
+		width: { min: 260 },
+		cell: ({ value }): ReactElement => (
+			<TanStackTable.Text>{formatCellValue(value)}</TanStackTable.Text>
+		),
+	},
+	{
+		id: 'durationNano',
+		header: 'Root Duration (in ms)',
+		accessorFn: (row): unknown => row?.duration_nano,
+		enableRemove: false,
+		width: { min: 170 },
+		cell: ({ value }): ReactElement => (
+			<TanStackTable.Text>
+				{value === undefined || value === null
+					? ''
+					: `${getMs(formatCellValue(value))}ms`}
+			</TanStackTable.Text>
+		),
+	},
+	{
+		id: 'span_count',
+		header: 'No of Spans',
+		accessorFn: (row): unknown => row?.span_count,
+		enableRemove: false,
+		width: { min: 120 },
+		cell: ({ value }): ReactElement => (
+			<TanStackTable.Text>{formatCellValue(value)}</TanStackTable.Text>
+		),
+	},
+	{
+		id: 'traceID',
+		header: 'TraceID',
+		accessorFn: (row): unknown => row?.trace_id,
+		enableRemove: false,
+		width: { min: 290 },
+		cell: ({ value }): ReactElement => {
+			const traceID = formatCellValue(value);
+			if (!traceID) {
+				return <TanStackTable.Text> </TanStackTable.Text>;
+			}
+			return (
+				<Link
+					to={generatePath(ROUTES.TRACE_DETAIL, { id: traceID })}
+					data-testid="trace-id"
+				>
+					{traceID}
+				</Link>
+			);
+		},
+	},
+];

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/TracesView/utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { formatCellValue, TraceListRow } from '../tableUtils';
+
+/** Row identity for root spans: one row per trace; tolerates skeleton rows. */
+export const getRootSpanRowKey = (record: TraceListRow): string =>
+	formatCellValue(record?.trace_id ?? record?.traceID);

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/constants.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { DEFAULT_PER_PAGE_OPTIONS } from 'hooks/queryPagination';
+
+export const DEFAULT_PANEL_TYPE = PANEL_TYPES.TRACE;
+
+export const TOOLBAR_VIEWS = {
+	list: {
+		name: 'list',
+		label: 'List',
+		show: true,
+		key: 'list',
+	},
+	timeseries: {
+		name: 'timeseries',
+		label: 'Timeseries',
+		disabled: false,
+		show: true,
+		key: 'timeseries',
+	},
+	trace: {
+		name: 'trace',
+		label: 'Trace',
+		disabled: false,
+		show: true,
+		key: 'trace',
+	},
+	table: {
+		name: 'table',
+		label: 'Table',
+		disabled: false,
+		show: true,
+		key: 'table',
+	},
+	clickhouse: {
+		name: 'clickhouse',
+		label: 'Clickhouse',
+		disabled: false,
+		show: false,
+		key: 'clickhouse',
+	},
+};
+
+//TODO: Change this later
+export const defaultSelectedColumns: string[] = [
+	'service.name',
+	'name',
+	'duration_nano',
+	'http_method',
+	'response_status_code',
+	'timestamp',
+];
+
+export const PER_PAGE_OPTIONS: number[] = DEFAULT_PER_PAGE_OPTIONS;

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/explorerUtils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import { initialQueryAIWithType, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { OptionsQuery } from 'container/OptionsMenu/types';
+import { cloneDeep, set } from 'lodash-es';
+import { OrderByPayload, Query } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
+
+export const getListViewQuery = (
+	stagedQuery: Query,
+	orderBy?: string,
+): Query => {
+	const query = stagedQuery
+		? cloneDeep(stagedQuery)
+		: cloneDeep(initialQueryAIWithType);
+
+	const orderByPayload: OrderByPayload[] = orderBy
+		? [
+				{
+					columnName: orderBy.split(':')[0],
+					order: orderBy.split(':')[1] as 'asc' | 'desc',
+				},
+			]
+		: [];
+
+	for (let i = 0; i < query.builder.queryData.length; i++) {
+		const queryData = query.builder.queryData[i];
+		queryData.groupBy = [];
+		queryData.having = {
+			expression: '',
+		};
+		queryData.orderBy = orderByPayload;
+	}
+
+	if (
+		query.builder.queryTraceOperator &&
+		query.builder.queryTraceOperator.length > 0
+	) {
+		for (let i = 0; i < query.builder.queryTraceOperator.length; i++) {
+			const queryTraceOperator = query.builder.queryTraceOperator[i];
+			queryTraceOperator.groupBy = [];
+			queryTraceOperator.having = {
+				expression: '',
+			};
+			queryTraceOperator.orderBy = orderByPayload;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return query;
+};
+
+export const getQueryByPanelType = (
+	stagedQuery: Query,
+	panelType: PANEL_TYPES,
+): Query => {
+	if (panelType === PANEL_TYPES.LIST || panelType === PANEL_TYPES.TRACE) {
+		return getListViewQuery(stagedQuery);
+	}
+	return stagedQuery;
+};
+
+export const getExportQueryData = (
+	query: Query,
+	panelType: PANEL_TYPES,
+	options: OptionsQuery,
+): Query => {
+	if (panelType === PANEL_TYPES.LIST) {
+		const updatedQuery = cloneDeep(query);
+		set(
+			updatedQuery,
+			'builder.queryData[0].selectColumns',
+			options.selectColumns,
+		);
+
+		return updatedQuery;
+	}
+	return query;
+};

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Explorer/tableUtils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/** Span attributes, flattened. Every field access must tolerate undefined. */
+export type TraceListRow = Record<string, unknown>;
+
+/** Renders a row value as text; objects are JSON-serialised. */
+export const formatCellValue = (value: unknown): string => {
+	if (typeof value === 'string') {
+		return value;
+	}
+	if (typeof value === 'number' || typeof value === 'boolean') {
+		return String(value);
+	}
+	if (value !== null && typeof value === 'object') {
+		return JSON.stringify(value);
+	}
+	return '';
+};

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/LLMObservability.module.scss

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 	height: 100%;
 	margin-top: var(--spacing-2);
 	margin-left: var(--spacing-2);
-	--tabs-text-color: var(--l1-foreground);
-	--tabs-active-text-color: var(--l1-foreground);
+	--tab-text-color: var(--l1-foreground);
+	--tab-active-text-color: var(--l1-foreground);
 	[role='tabpanel'] {
 		margin: 0;
 		padding: var(--spacing-0) var(--spacing-4);

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/LLMObservabilityModelPricing.module.scss

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 	display: flex;
 	flex-direction: column;
 	gap: var(--spacing-8);
-	--tabs-content-padding: 0;
+	--tab-content-padding: 0;
 	margin-top: var(--spacing-3);
-	--tabs-text-color: var(--l1-foreground);
-	--tabs-active-text-color: var(--l1-foreground);
+	--tab-text-color: var(--l1-foreground);
+	--tab-active-text-color: var(--l1-foreground);
 }
 
 .tabLabel {

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/__tests__/LLMObservability.test.tsx

@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ jest.mock('pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer', () => ({
 	default: (): JSX.Element => <div data-testid="llm-overview-dashboard" />,
 }));
 
+// Same for the Explorer tab, which renders a full query-builder surface.
+jest.mock('container/LLMObservability/Explorer/Explorer', () => ({
+	__esModule: true,
+	default: (): JSX.Element => <div data-testid="llm-observability-explorer" />,
+}));
+
 function setupList(items = mockRules): void {
 	server.use(
 		rest.get(LLM_PRICING_ENDPOINT, (_req, res, ctx) =>

frontend/src/container/MCPServerSettings/ClientTabs/ClientTabs.styles.scss

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 	}
 
 	// Remove default tab content padding/margin — the card provides spacing.
-	--tabs-content-padding: 0;
-	--tabs-content-margin: var(--spacing-4) 0 0;
+	--tab-content-padding: 0;
+	--tab-content-margin: var(--spacing-4) 0 0;
 }
 
 .mcp-client-tabs {

frontend/src/container/MeterExplorer/Explorer/TimeSeries.tsx

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
 import { useResizeObserver } from 'hooks/useDimensions';
 import useUrlYAxisUnit from 'hooks/useUrlYAxisUnit';
 import { LegendPosition } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
-import { StackMode } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
 import { prepareChartData } from 'lib/uPlotV2/utils/dataUtils';
 import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
 import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
@@ -138,7 +137,6 @@ function TimeSeries({
 									key={`${WIDGET_ID}-${index}`}
 								>
 									<BarChart
-										stack={StackMode.Normal}
 										config={chart.config}
 										legendConfig={{
 											position: LegendPosition.BOTTOM,
@@ -146,6 +144,7 @@ function TimeSeries({
 										data={chart.chartData as uPlot.AlignedData}
 										width={containerDimensions.width}
 										height={containerDimensions.height}
+										isStackedBarChart
 										yAxisUnit={yAxisUnit || 'short'}
 										timezone={timezone}
 									/>

frontend/src/container/MeterExplorer/Explorer/configBuilder.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { Timezone } from 'components/CustomTimePicker/timezoneUtils';
 import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { getInitialStackedBands } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils/stackSeriesUtils';
 import { getLegend } from 'lib/dashboard/getQueryResults';
 import getLabelName from 'lib/getLabelName';
 import {
@@ -88,6 +89,9 @@ export function buildMeterChartConfig({
 		return builder;
 	}
 
+	const seriesCount = (apiResponse.data.result.length ?? 0) + 1;
+	builder.setBands(getInitialStackedBands(seriesCount));
+
 	apiResponse.data.result.forEach((series) => {
 		const baseLabelName = getLabelName(
 			series.metric,

frontend/src/container/PanelWrapper/__tests__/__snapshots__/ValuePanelWrapper.test.tsx.snap

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ exports[`Value panel wrappper tests should render tooltip when there are conflic
     class="c0"
   >
     <p
-      class="_typography_j4pmm_1"
+      class="_typography_ulrzs_1"
       data-slot="typography"
       data-variant="text"
     />
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ exports[`Value panel wrappper tests should render tooltip when there are conflic
         class="value-text-container"
       >
         <p
-          class="_typography_j4pmm_1 value-graph-text"
+          class="_typography_ulrzs_1 value-graph-text"
           data-slot="typography"
           data-testid="value-graph-text"
           data-variant="text"
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ exports[`Value panel wrappper tests should render tooltip when there are conflic
           295.43
         </p>
         <p
-          class="_typography_j4pmm_1 value-graph-unit"
+          class="_typography_ulrzs_1 value-graph-unit"
           data-slot="typography"
           data-testid="value-graph-suffix-unit"
           data-variant="text"

frontend/src/container/PipelinePage/tests/__snapshots__/DragAction.test.tsx.snap

@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ exports[`PipelinePage container test should render DragAction section 1`] = `
     class="c0"
   >
     <div
-      class="_switch-wrapper_1a8sn_6"
+      class="_switch-wrapper_jbsv7_1"
     >
       <button
         aria-checked="true"
-        class="_switch_1a8sn_6"
+        class="_switch_jbsv7_1"
         data-color="robin"
         data-state="checked"
         id=":r0:"
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ exports[`PipelinePage container test should render DragAction section 1`] = `
         value="on"
       >
         <span
-          class="_switch__thumb_1a8sn_71"
+          class="_switch__thumb_jbsv7_59"
           data-state="checked"
         />
       </button>

frontend/src/container/PipelinePage/tests/__snapshots__/PipelinePageLayout.test.tsx.snap

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ exports[`PipelinePage container test should render PipelinePageLayout section 1`
             />
             <div>
               <p
-                class="_typography_j4pmm_1"
+                class="_typography_ulrzs_1"
                 data-slot="typography"
                 data-variant="text"
               >

frontend/src/container/QueryBuilder/QueryBuilder.interfaces.ts

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ export type QueryBuilderProps = {
 	showOnlyTraceOperator?: boolean;
 	showTraceViewSelector?: boolean;
 	showTraceOperator?: boolean;
+	/** Traces-only control; the AI explorer hides it since the gen_ai gate already scopes spans. */
+	showSpanScopeSelector?: boolean;
 	version: string;
 	onChangeTraceView?: (view: TraceView) => void;
 	onSignalSourceChange?: (value: string) => void;

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/ViewRolePage/ViewRolePage.module.scss

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 	flex-direction: column;
 	flex: 1;
 	min-height: 0;
-	--tabs-content-padding: 0px;
+	--tab-content-padding: 0px;
 
 	[role='tabpanel'] {
 		display: flex;

frontend/src/container/TriggeredAlerts/TriggeredAlerts.module.scss

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 }
 
 .filterSelect {
-	min-width: 400px;
+	min-width: 300px;
 	flex: 1;
 }
 
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@
 
 	--tanstack-cell-padding-top-override: 5px;
 	--tanstack-cell-padding-bottom-override: 5px;
+	--tanstack-cell-padding-left-override: 5px;
+	--tanstack-cell-padding-right-override: 5px;
 
 	--tanstack-cell-padding-left-override: 16px;
 	--tanstack-cell-padding-right-override: 16px;

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/BarChartTooltip.tsx

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ export default function BarChartTooltip(props: BarTooltipProps): JSX.Element {
 		(): TooltipContentItem[] =>
 			buildTooltipContent({
 				data: props.uPlotInstance.data,
-				unstackedData: props.unstackedData,
 				series: props.uPlotInstance.series,
 				dataIndexes: props.dataIndexes,
 				activeSeriesIndex: props.seriesIndex,
@@ -22,7 +21,6 @@ export default function BarChartTooltip(props: BarTooltipProps): JSX.Element {
 			}),
 		[
 			props.uPlotInstance,
-			props.unstackedData,
 			props.seriesIndex,
 			props.dataIndexes,
 			props.yAxisUnit,

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/TimeSeriesTooltip.tsx

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ export default function TimeSeriesTooltip(
 		(): TooltipContentItem[] =>
 			buildTooltipContent({
 				data: props.uPlotInstance.data,
-				unstackedData: props.unstackedData,
 				series: props.uPlotInstance.series,
 				dataIndexes: props.dataIndexes,
 				activeSeriesIndex: props.seriesIndex,
@@ -23,7 +22,6 @@ export default function TimeSeriesTooltip(
 			}),
 		[
 			props.uPlotInstance,
-			props.unstackedData,
 			props.seriesIndex,
 			props.dataIndexes,
 			props.yAxisUnit,

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/__tests__/utils.test.ts

@@ -72,35 +72,6 @@ describe('Tooltip utils', () => {
 			expect(result).toBe(20);
 		});
 
-		it('reports the pre-stack value, identically for normal and percent', () => {
-			const unstackedData: AlignedData = [[0], [30], [10]];
-			const series = [{}, { show: true }, { show: true }] as Series[];
-			const read = (data: AlignedData): number | null =>
-				getTooltipBaseValue({
-					data,
-					unstackedData,
-					index: 1,
-					dataIndex: 0,
-					isStackedBarChart: true,
-					series,
-				});
-
-			expect(read([[0], [40], [10]])).toBe(30);
-			expect(read([[0], [100], [25]])).toBe(30);
-		});
-
-		it('falls back to subtraction when no pre-stack data is given', () => {
-			const result = getTooltipBaseValue({
-				data: [[0], [40], [10]],
-				index: 1,
-				dataIndex: 0,
-				isStackedBarChart: true,
-				series: [{}, { show: true }, { show: true }] as Series[],
-			});
-
-			expect(result).toBe(30);
-		});
-
 		it('returns null when value is missing', () => {
 			const data: AlignedData = [
 				[0, 1],

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/utils.ts

@@ -23,25 +23,17 @@ export function resolveSeriesColor(
 
 export function getTooltipBaseValue({
 	data,
-	unstackedData,
 	index,
 	dataIndex,
 	isStackedBarChart,
 	series,
 }: {
 	data: AlignedData;
-	unstackedData?: AlignedData;
 	index: number;
 	dataIndex: number;
 	isStackedBarChart?: boolean;
 	series?: Series[];
 }): number | null {
-	// The subtraction below only recovers the raw value under `normal` stacking.
-	const unstackedSeries = unstackedData?.[index];
-	if (unstackedSeries) {
-		return unstackedSeries[dataIndex] ?? null;
-	}
-
 	let baseValue = data[index][dataIndex] ?? null;
 	// Top-down stacking (first series at top): raw = stacked[i] - stacked[nextVisible].
 	// When series are hidden, we must use the next *visible* series, not index+1,
@@ -64,7 +56,6 @@ export function getTooltipBaseValue({
 
 export function buildTooltipContent({
 	data,
-	unstackedData,
 	series,
 	dataIndexes,
 	activeSeriesIndex,
@@ -76,7 +67,6 @@ export function buildTooltipContent({
 	syncFilterMode,
 }: {
 	data: AlignedData;
-	unstackedData?: AlignedData;
 	series: Series[];
 	dataIndexes: Array<number | null>;
 	activeSeriesIndex: number | null;
@@ -125,7 +115,6 @@ export function buildTooltipContent({
 
 		const baseValue = getTooltipBaseValue({
 			data,
-			unstackedData,
 			index: seriesIndex,
 			dataIndex,
 			isStackedBarChart,

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/types.ts

@@ -69,11 +69,6 @@ export interface TooltipRenderArgs {
 	syncedSeriesIndexes?: number[] | null;
 	/** Receiver-side filter mode for the synced tooltip. Defaults to Filtered. */
 	syncFilterMode?: SyncTooltipFilterMode;
-	/**
-	 * Pre-stack values, injected by `ChartWrapper`. `Percent` discards the column total,
-	 * so the raw value cannot be recovered from the plot's own cumulative data.
-	 */
-	unstackedData?: uPlot.AlignedData;
 }
 
 export interface IRenderTooltipFooterArgs {

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import {
 	ConfigBuilderProps,
 	LegendItem,
 	SelectionPreferencesSource,
-	StackMode,
 } from './types';
 import { AxisProps, UPlotAxisBuilder } from './UPlotAxisBuilder';
 import { ScaleProps, UPlotScaleBuilder } from './UPlotScaleBuilder';
@@ -29,11 +28,6 @@ import { SeriesProps, UPlotSeriesBuilder } from './UPlotSeriesBuilder';
 /**
  * Type definitions for uPlot option objects
  */
-/** Renders a 0–100 number as `50%`, unlike the 0–1 `percentunit`. */
-const PERCENT_AXIS_UNIT = 'percent';
-
-const PERCENT_AXIS_MAX = 100;
-
 type LegendConfig = {
 	show?: boolean;
 	live?: boolean;
@@ -63,8 +57,6 @@ export class UPlotConfigBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<
 
 	private bands: uPlot.Band[] = [];
 
-	private stackMode: StackMode = StackMode.None;
-
 	private cursor: Cursor | undefined;
 
 	private hooks: Hooks.Arrays = {};
@@ -151,15 +143,6 @@ export class UPlotConfigBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<
 		this.axes[scaleKey] = new UPlotAxisBuilder(props);
 	}
 
-	/** Drives the fill bands, the percent axis unit and the percent range below. */
-	setStackMode(stackMode: StackMode): void {
-		this.stackMode = stackMode;
-	}
-
-	getStackMode(): StackMode {
-		return this.stackMode;
-	}
-
 	/**
 	 * Add or merge a scale configuration
 	 */
@@ -228,41 +211,6 @@ export class UPlotConfigBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<
 		this.bands = bands;
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * The panel's own limits are in the source unit, which means nothing once values are
-	 * normalised. Soft rather than hard, so mixed-sign shares outside 0–100 stay visible.
-	 */
-	private resolveScale(scale: UPlotScaleBuilder): UPlotScaleBuilder {
-		if (this.stackMode !== StackMode.Percent || scale.props.scaleKey !== 'y') {
-			return scale;
-		}
-		return new UPlotScaleBuilder({
-			...scale.props,
-			min: undefined,
-			max: undefined,
-			softMin: 0,
-			softMax: PERCENT_AXIS_MAX,
-			// Thresholds still draw, but a 500ms one must not stretch the axis to 0–500.
-			thresholds: undefined,
-		});
-	}
-
-	/** Explicit bands win; otherwise a stack fills between consecutive series. */
-	private resolveBands(): uPlot.Band[] | undefined {
-		if (this.bands.length > 0) {
-			return this.bands;
-		}
-		if (this.stackMode === StackMode.None || this.series.length < 2) {
-			return undefined;
-		}
-		return (
-			this.series
-				.slice(0, -1)
-				// uPlot series are 1-based (index 0 is the timestamp axis).
-				.map((_, index) => ({ series: [index + 1, index + 2] as [number, number] }))
-		);
-	}
-
 	/**
 	 * Set cursor configuration
 	 */
@@ -496,19 +444,9 @@ export class UPlotConfigBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<
 				};
 			}),
 		];
-		config.axes = Object.entries(this.axes).map(([scaleKey, axis]) => {
-			if (scaleKey !== 'y' || this.stackMode !== StackMode.Percent) {
-				return axis.getConfig();
-			}
-			// Ticks read as percentages; the panel unit still applies to tooltips and
-			// thresholds, so build from a copy rather than touching the axis props.
-			return new UPlotAxisBuilder({
-				...axis.props,
-				yAxisUnit: PERCENT_AXIS_UNIT,
-			}).getConfig();
-		});
+		config.axes = Object.values(this.axes).map((a) => a.getConfig());
 		config.scales = this.scales.reduce(
-			(acc, s) => ({ ...acc, ...this.resolveScale(s).getConfig() }),
+			(acc, s) => ({ ...acc, ...s.getConfig() }),
 			{} as Record<string, uPlot.Scale>,
 		);
 
@@ -518,7 +456,7 @@ export class UPlotConfigBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<
 		config.cursor = this.getCursorConfig();
 		config.tzDate = this.tzDate;
 		config.plugins = this.plugins.length > 0 ? this.plugins : undefined;
-		config.bands = this.resolveBands();
+		config.bands = this.bands.length > 0 ? this.bands : undefined;
 
 		if (Array.isArray(this.padding)) {
 			config.padding = this.padding;

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/config/__tests__/UPlotConfigBuilder.test.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import {
 	STEP_INTERVAL_MULTIPLIER,
 } from '../../constants';
 import type { SeriesProps } from '../types';
-import { DrawStyle, SelectionPreferencesSource, StackMode } from '../types';
+import { DrawStyle, SelectionPreferencesSource } from '../types';
 import { UPlotConfigBuilder } from '../UPlotConfigBuilder';
 
 // Mock only the real boundary that hits localStorage
@@ -496,161 +496,3 @@ describe('UPlotConfigBuilder', () => {
 		expect(config.bands).toBeUndefined();
 	});
 });
-
-describe('UPlotConfigBuilder stacking', () => {
-	beforeEach(() => {
-		jest.clearAllMocks();
-		getStoredSeriesVisibilityMock.getStoredSeriesVisibility.mockReturnValue([]);
-	});
-
-	/**
-	 * Soft limits end up captured in the scale's range closure, so the only way to read
-	 * them back is to run it and inspect the range config it hands uPlot.
-	 */
-	function scaleSoftLimits(
-		builder: UPlotConfigBuilder,
-		scaleKey: string,
-	): { min: number; max: number } {
-		const rangeNum = jest.fn().mockReturnValue([0, 0]);
-		(uPlot as unknown as { rangeNum: unknown }).rangeNum = rangeNum;
-
-		const range = builder.getConfig().scales?.[scaleKey]?.range as (
-			u: unknown,
-			min: number,
-			max: number,
-			key: string,
-		) => void;
-		range({ scales: { [scaleKey]: { distr: 1 } } }, 40, 60, scaleKey);
-
-		const [, , rangeConfig] = rangeNum.mock.calls[0] as [
-			number,
-			number,
-			{ min: { soft: number }; max: { soft: number } },
-		];
-		return { min: rangeConfig.min.soft, max: rangeConfig.max.soft };
-	}
-
-	/** Renders y-axis ticks the way uPlot would, so unit formatting is observable. */
-	function yAxisTicks(builder: UPlotConfigBuilder, ticks: number[]): string[] {
-		const yAxis = builder.getConfig().axes?.find((a) => a.scale === 'y');
-		const values = yAxis?.values as (
-			u: unknown,
-			splits: number[],
-		) => (string | null)[];
-		return values(null, ticks).map((v) => String(v));
-	}
-
-	function builderFor(stack?: StackMode, seriesCount = 3): UPlotConfigBuilder {
-		const builder = new UPlotConfigBuilder({ id: 'stack-test' });
-		if (stack) {
-			builder.setStackMode(stack);
-		}
-		builder.addAxis({ scaleKey: 'y', show: true, side: 3, yAxisUnit: 'ms' });
-		for (let i = 0; i < seriesCount; i++) {
-			builder.addSeries({
-				scaleKey: 'y',
-				label: `S${i}`,
-				drawStyle: DrawStyle.Bar,
-				colorMapping: {},
-				isDarkMode: false,
-			} as SeriesProps);
-		}
-		return builder;
-	}
-
-	it('defaults to no stacking, so no bands and the panel unit on the axis', () => {
-		const builder = builderFor();
-
-		expect(builder.getStackMode()).toBe('none');
-		expect(builder.getConfig().bands).toBeUndefined();
-		expect(yAxisTicks(builder, [1000])).toStrictEqual(['1 s']);
-	});
-
-	it('derives one band per adjacent series pair once a stack is declared', () => {
-		expect(builderFor(StackMode.Normal).getConfig().bands).toStrictEqual([
-			{ series: [1, 2] },
-			{ series: [2, 3] },
-		]);
-	});
-
-	it('emits no bands for a single series', () => {
-		expect(builderFor(StackMode.Normal, 1).getConfig().bands).toBeUndefined();
-	});
-
-	it('keeps the panel unit on the axis for a normal stack', () => {
-		expect(yAxisTicks(builderFor(StackMode.Normal), [1000])).toStrictEqual([
-			'1 s',
-		]);
-	});
-
-	it('formats the axis as percentages for a percent stack', () => {
-		expect(yAxisTicks(builderFor(StackMode.Percent), [0, 50, 100])).toStrictEqual(
-			['0%', '50%', '100%'],
-		);
-	});
-
-	it('leaves other axes on their own unit under a percent stack', () => {
-		const builder = builderFor(StackMode.Percent);
-		builder.addAxis({ scaleKey: 'x', show: true, side: 2 });
-
-		expect(builder.getConfig().axes?.map((a) => a.scale)).toStrictEqual([
-			'y',
-			'x',
-		]);
-	});
-
-	it('pins the y scale to the 0–100 band under a percent stack, dropping panel limits', () => {
-		const builder = new UPlotConfigBuilder({ id: 'stack-scale' });
-		builder.setStackMode(StackMode.Percent);
-		builder.addScale({ scaleKey: 'y', softMin: 5, softMax: 500 });
-
-		// Soft, not hard: mixed-sign shares fall outside 0–100 and must stay visible.
-		expect(builder.getConfig().scales?.y).toMatchObject({ auto: true });
-		expect(scaleSoftLimits(builder, 'y')).toStrictEqual({ min: 0, max: 100 });
-	});
-
-	it('leaves the panel limits alone when the stack is not percent', () => {
-		const builder = new UPlotConfigBuilder({ id: 'stack-scale' });
-		builder.setStackMode(StackMode.Normal);
-		builder.addScale({ scaleKey: 'y', softMin: 5, softMax: 500 });
-
-		expect(scaleSoftLimits(builder, 'y')).toStrictEqual({ min: 5, max: 500 });
-	});
-
-	it.each([StackMode.Normal, StackMode.Percent])(
-		'draws thresholds under a %s stack',
-		(stack) => {
-			const builder = new UPlotConfigBuilder({ id: 'stack-thr' });
-			builder.setStackMode(stack);
-			builder.addThresholds({
-				scaleKey: 'y',
-				thresholds: [{ thresholdValue: 500, thresholdColor: 'red' }],
-				yAxisUnit: 'ms',
-			});
-
-			expect(builder.getConfig().hooks?.draw).toHaveLength(1);
-		},
-	);
-
-	it('keeps a source-unit threshold from stretching the percent band', () => {
-		const builder = new UPlotConfigBuilder({ id: 'stack-thr' });
-		builder.setStackMode(StackMode.Percent);
-		const thresholds = {
-			scaleKey: 'y',
-			thresholds: [{ thresholdValue: 500, thresholdColor: 'red' }],
-			yAxisUnit: 'ms',
-		};
-		builder.addThresholds(thresholds);
-		builder.addScale({ scaleKey: 'y', thresholds });
-
-		// Without this the 500ms threshold would widen a percentage axis to 0–500.
-		expect(scaleSoftLimits(builder, 'y')).toStrictEqual({ min: 0, max: 100 });
-	});
-
-	it('lets explicit bands win over the derived ones', () => {
-		const builder = builderFor(StackMode.Normal);
-		builder.setBands([{ series: [1, 3] }]);
-
-		expect(builder.getConfig().bands).toStrictEqual([{ series: [1, 3] }]);
-	});
-});

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/config/types.ts

@@ -33,13 +33,6 @@ export enum SelectionPreferencesSource {
 /**
  * Props for configuring the uPlot config builder
  */
-/** `Percent` rescales each x-slice to its column total, so every column fills to 100. */
-export enum StackMode {
-	None = 'none',
-	Normal = 'normal',
-	Percent = 'percent',
-}
-
 export interface ConfigBuilderProps {
 	id: string;
 	onDragSelect?: (startTime: number, endTime: number) => void;

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/utils/__tests__/dataUtils.test.ts

@@ -281,20 +281,3 @@ describe('dataUtils', () => {
 		});
 	});
 });
-
-describe('insertLargeGapNullsIntoAlignedData index alignment', () => {
-	// ChartWrapper gap-processes the pre-stack series to keep tooltip indices aligned;
-	// that only holds because insertions are decided from the x axis, never from y.
-	it('inserts at the same positions regardless of the y values', () => {
-		const x = [0, 100, 200];
-		const options = [{ spanGaps: 50 }];
-		const raw = [x, [1, 2, 3]] as uPlot.AlignedData;
-		const stacked = [x, [10, 20, 30]] as uPlot.AlignedData;
-
-		const fromRaw = insertLargeGapNullsIntoAlignedData(raw, options);
-		const fromStacked = insertLargeGapNullsIntoAlignedData(stacked, options);
-
-		expect(fromRaw[0]).toStrictEqual(fromStacked[0]);
-		expect(fromRaw[1]).toHaveLength((fromStacked[1] as unknown[]).length);
-	});
-});

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/VariableForm/VariableForm.module.scss

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
    is hidden — the row stays a single crisp line and scrolls only when narrow. */
 .typeTabsScroll {
 	justify-self: flex-end;
-	--tabs-list-wrapper-secondary-padding-left: 0;
+	--tab-list-wrapper-secondary-padding-left: 0;
 }
 
 /* Connected segmented control, mirroring Overview's SegmentedControl: no outer

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/Panels/kinds/BarChartPanel/Renderer.tsx

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import { PanelMode } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/typ
 import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
 import { useResizeObserver } from 'hooks/useDimensions';
 import { IRenderTooltipFooterArgs } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
-import { StackMode } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
 import {
 	flattenTimeSeries,
 	getExecStats,
@@ -220,9 +219,7 @@ function BarPanelRenderer({
 						height={containerDimensions.height}
 						syncMode={dashboardPreference?.syncMode}
 						syncFilterMode={dashboardPreference?.syncFilterMode}
-						stack={
-							spec.visualization?.stackedBarChart ? StackMode.Normal : StackMode.None
-						}
+						isStackedBarChart={spec.visualization?.stackedBarChart ?? false}
 						renderTooltipFooter={renderTooltipFooter}
 						onClick={enableDrillDown ? handleChartClick : undefined}
 					/>

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/Panels/kinds/BarChartPanel/utils/buildConfig.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import type { DashboardtypesBarChartPanelSpecDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 import { Timezone } from 'components/CustomTimePicker/timezoneUtils';
 import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { getInitialStackedBands } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils/stackSeriesUtils';
 import { PanelMode } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/types';
 import { buildBaseConfig } from 'pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/Panels/utils/baseConfigBuilder';
 import { resolveSeriesLabelV5 } from 'pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/Panels/utils/resolveSeriesLabel';
@@ -100,6 +101,12 @@ function addSeries({
 }: AddSeriesArgs): void {
 	const colorMapping = spec.legend?.customColors ?? {};
 
+	if (spec.visualization?.stackedBarChart) {
+		// uPlot uses 1-based series indices (index 0 is the timestamp axis);
+		// `+1` keeps the band targets aligned with the series we're about to add.
+		builder.setBands(getInitialStackedBands(series.length + 1));
+	}
+
 	series.forEach((s) => {
 		const baseLabel = getLabelName(s.labels, s.queryName, s.legend);
 		const label = resolveSeriesLabelV5(s, builderQueries, baseLabel);

frontend/src/types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import {
 } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
 
 import {
+	BuilderQueryType,
 	Filter,
 	Having as HavingV5,
 	LogAggregation,
@@ -90,6 +91,8 @@ export type IBuilderQuery = {
 	offset?: number;
 	selectColumns?: BaseAutocompleteData[] | TelemetryFieldKey[];
 	source?: 'meter' | '';
+	/** Envelope type this query serializes to in the v5 payload; absent means builder_query. */
+	builderQueryType?: BuilderQueryType;
 };
 
 export interface IClickHouseQuery {

frontend/src/types/api/v5/queryRange.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ export type RequestType =
 
 export type QueryType =
 	| 'builder_query'
+	| 'builder_ai_query'
 	| 'builder_trace_operator'
 	| 'builder_formula'
 	| 'builder_sub_query'
@@ -23,6 +24,12 @@ export type QueryType =
 	| 'clickhouse_sql'
 	| 'promql';
 
+/** Envelope types carrying a BuilderQuery spec; builder_ai_query routes to the gen_ai-scoped trace builder. */
+export type BuilderQueryType = Extract<
+	QueryType,
+	'builder_query' | 'builder_ai_query'
+>;
+
 export type OrderDirection = 'asc' | 'desc';
 
 export type JoinType = 'inner' | 'left' | 'right' | 'full' | 'cross';