fix(authz): add missing allowed/deniedPermissions to test mocks

Update UseAuthZResult mocks to include the new `allowed` and
`deniedPermissions` fields. Also fix oxlint warnings in useAuthZ.tsx.

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -109,10 +109,7 @@ go.mod @therealpandey
 /pkg/modules/role/ @therealpandey
 /pkg/types/coretypes/ @therealpandey @vikrantgupta25
 
-/frontend/src/hooks/useAuthZ/ @H4ad
-/frontend/src/components/GuardAuthZ/ @H4ad
-/frontend/src/components/AuthZTooltip/ @H4ad
-/frontend/src/components/createGuardedRoute/ @H4ad
+/frontend/src/lib/authz/ @H4ad
 /frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/ @H4ad
 /frontend/src/components/RolesSelect/ @H4ad
 /frontend/src/pages/MembersSettings/ @H4ad

cmd/authz.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-const permissionsTypePath = "frontend/src/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions.type.ts"
+const permissionsTypePath = "frontend/src/lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions.type.ts"
 
 var permissionsTypeTemplate = template.Must(template.New("permissions").Parse(
 	`// AUTO GENERATED FILE - DO NOT EDIT - GENERATED BY cmd/enterprise/*.go generate authz

frontend/__mocks__/lib/env.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export const IS_DEV = false;
+export const IS_PROD = true;
+export const MODE = 'test';

frontend/jest.config.ts

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ const config: Config.InitialOptions = {
 		'^constants/env$': '<rootDir>/__mocks__/env.ts',
 		'^src/constants/env$': '<rootDir>/__mocks__/env.ts',
 		'^@signozhq/icons$': '<rootDir>/__mocks__/signozhqIconsMock.tsx',
+		'^lib/env$': '<rootDir>/__mocks__/lib/env.ts',
 		'^test-mocks/(.*)$': '<rootDir>/__mocks__/$1',
 		'^react-syntax-highlighter/dist/esm/(.*)$':
 			'<rootDir>/node_modules/react-syntax-highlighter/dist/cjs/$1',

frontend/pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -432,6 +432,9 @@ importers:
       '@typescript/native-preview':
         specifier: 7.0.0-dev.20260430.1
         version: 7.0.0-dev.20260430.1
+      babel-plugin-transform-import-meta:
+        specifier: ^2.3.3
+        version: 2.3.3(@babel/core@7.29.0)
       eslint-plugin-sonarjs:
         specifier: 4.0.2
         version: 4.0.2(eslint@10.2.1(jiti@2.6.1))
@@ -4089,6 +4092,11 @@ packages:
   babel-plugin-syntax-jsx@6.18.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-qrPaCSo9c8RHNRHIotaufGbuOBN8rtdC4QrrFFc43vyWCCz7Kl7GL1PGaXtMGQZUXrkCjNEgxDfmAuAabr/rlw==}
 
+  babel-plugin-transform-import-meta@2.3.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-bbh30qz1m6ZU1ybJoNOhA2zaDvmeXMnGNBMVMDOJ1Fni4+wMBoy/j7MTRVmqAUCIcy54/rEnr9VEBsfcgbpm3Q==}
+    peerDependencies:
+      '@babel/core': ^7.10.0
+
   babel-preset-current-node-syntax@1.2.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-E/VlAEzRrsLEb2+dv8yp3bo4scof3l9nR4lrld+Iy5NyVqgVYUJnDAmunkhPMisRI32Qc4iRiz425d8vM++2fg==}
     peerDependencies:
@@ -12997,6 +13005,12 @@ snapshots:
 
   babel-plugin-syntax-jsx@6.18.0: {}
 
+  babel-plugin-transform-import-meta@2.3.3(@babel/core@7.29.0):
+    dependencies:
+      '@babel/core': 7.29.0
+      '@babel/template': 7.28.6
+      tslib: 2.8.1
+
   babel-preset-current-node-syntax@1.2.0(@babel/core@7.29.0):
     dependencies:
       '@babel/core': 7.29.0

frontend/src/components/CreateServiceAccountModal/CreateServiceAccountModal.tsx

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import { Controller, useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
 import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 import { X } from '@signozhq/icons';
 import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
-import AuthZTooltip from 'components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
-import { SACreatePermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
+import AuthZTooltip from 'lib/authz/components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
+import { SACreatePermission } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
 import { DialogFooter, DialogWrapper } from '@signozhq/ui/dialog';
 import { Input } from '@signozhq/ui/input';
 import { toast } from '@signozhq/ui/sonner';

frontend/src/components/CreateServiceAccountModal/__tests__/CreateServiceAccountModal.test.tsx

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import {
 
 import CreateServiceAccountModal from '../CreateServiceAccountModal';
 
-jest.mock('components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip', () => ({
+jest.mock('lib/authz/components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip', () => ({
 	__esModule: true,
 	default: ({
 		children,

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/AddKeyModal/KeyFormPhase.tsx

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
 import { Input } from '@signozhq/ui/input';
 import { ToggleGroupSimple } from '@signozhq/ui/toggle-group';
 import { DatePicker } from 'antd';
-import AuthZTooltip from 'components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
+import AuthZTooltip from 'lib/authz/components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
 import {
 	APIKeyCreatePermission,
 	buildSAAttachPermission,
-} from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
+} from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
 import { popupContainer } from 'utils/selectPopupContainer';
 
 import { disabledDate } from '../utils';

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/DeleteAccountModal.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 import { Trash2, X } from '@signozhq/icons';
 import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
-import AuthZTooltip from 'components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
-import { buildSADeletePermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
+import AuthZTooltip from 'lib/authz/components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
+import { buildSADeletePermission } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
 import { DialogWrapper } from '@signozhq/ui/dialog';
 import { toast } from '@signozhq/ui/sonner';
 import { convertToApiError } from 'api/ErrorResponseHandlerForGeneratedAPIs';

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/EditKeyModal/EditKeyForm.tsx

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ import { Input } from '@signozhq/ui/input';
 import { ToggleGroupSimple } from '@signozhq/ui/toggle-group';
 import { DatePicker } from 'antd';
 import type { ServiceaccounttypesGettableFactorAPIKeyDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
-import AuthZTooltip from 'components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
+import AuthZTooltip from 'lib/authz/components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
 import {
 	buildAPIKeyDeletePermission,
 	buildAPIKeyUpdatePermission,
 	buildSADetachPermission,
-} from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
+} from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
 import { popupContainer } from 'utils/selectPopupContainer';
 
 import { disabledDate, formatLastObservedAt } from '../utils';

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/EditKeyModal/index.tsx

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ import type {
 import { AxiosError } from 'axios';
 import { SA_QUERY_PARAMS } from 'container/ServiceAccountsSettings/constants';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
-import { buildAPIKeyUpdatePermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import { buildAPIKeyUpdatePermission } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
 import { parseAsString, useQueryState } from 'nuqs';
 import { useErrorModal } from 'providers/ErrorModalProvider';
 import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/KeysTab.tsx

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
 import { Skeleton, Table, Tooltip } from 'antd';
 import type { ColumnsType } from 'antd/es/table/interface';
 import type { ServiceaccounttypesGettableFactorAPIKeyDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
-import AuthZTooltip from 'components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
+import AuthZTooltip from 'lib/authz/components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
 import {
 	APIKeyCreatePermission,
 	buildAPIKeyDeletePermission,
 	buildSAAttachPermission,
 	buildSADetachPermission,
-} from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
+} from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
 import { DATE_TIME_FORMATS } from 'constants/dateTimeFormats';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
 import { parseAsBoolean, parseAsString, useQueryState } from 'nuqs';

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/OverviewTab.tsx

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
 import { Input } from '@signozhq/ui/input';
 import { useCopyToClipboard } from 'react-use';
 import type { AuthtypesRoleDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
-import AuthZTooltip from 'components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
+import AuthZTooltip from 'lib/authz/components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
 import RolesSelect from 'components/RolesSelect';
 import { DATE_TIME_FORMATS } from 'constants/dateTimeFormats';
 import { ServiceAccountRow } from 'container/ServiceAccountsSettings/utils';
-import { buildSAUpdatePermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
+import { buildSAUpdatePermission } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
 import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/RevokeKeyModal.tsx

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 import { Trash2, X } from '@signozhq/icons';
 import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
-import AuthZTooltip from 'components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
+import AuthZTooltip from 'lib/authz/components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
 import {
 	buildAPIKeyDeletePermission,
 	buildSADetachPermission,
-} from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
+} from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
 import { DialogWrapper } from '@signozhq/ui/dialog';
 import { toast } from '@signozhq/ui/sonner';
 import { convertToApiError } from 'api/ErrorResponseHandlerForGeneratedAPIs';

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/ServiceAccountDrawer.tsx

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import {
 import type { RenderErrorResponseDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 import { AxiosError } from 'axios';
 import ErrorInPlace from 'components/ErrorInPlace/ErrorInPlace';
-import PermissionDeniedCallout from 'components/PermissionDeniedCallout/PermissionDeniedCallout';
+import PermissionDeniedCallout from 'lib/authz/components/PermissionDeniedCallout/PermissionDeniedCallout';
 import { useRoles } from 'components/RolesSelect';
 import { SA_QUERY_PARAMS } from 'container/ServiceAccountsSettings/constants';
 import {
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ import {
 	buildSADeletePermission,
 	buildSAReadPermission,
 	buildSAUpdatePermission,
-} from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+} from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
 import {
 	parseAsBoolean,
 	parseAsInteger,
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ import {
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 import { toAPIError } from 'utils/errorUtils';
 
-import AuthZTooltip from 'components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
+import AuthZTooltip from 'lib/authz/components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
 import AddKeyModal from './AddKeyModal';
 import DeleteAccountModal from './DeleteAccountModal';
 import KeysTab from './KeysTab';

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/__tests__/EditKeyModal.test.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { render, screen, userEvent, waitFor } from 'tests/test-utils';
 
 import EditKeyModal from '../EditKeyModal';
 
-jest.mock('components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip', () => ({
+jest.mock('lib/authz/components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip', () => ({
 	__esModule: true,
 	default: ({
 		children,

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/__tests__/KeysTab.test.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { render, screen, userEvent, waitFor } from 'tests/test-utils';
 
 import KeysTab from '../KeysTab';
 
-jest.mock('components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip', () => ({
+jest.mock('lib/authz/components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip', () => ({
 	__esModule: true,
 	default: ({
 		children,

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/__tests__/ServiceAccountDrawer.authz.test.tsx

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ import {
 	setupAuthzAdmin,
 	setupAuthzDeny,
 	setupAuthzDenyAll,
-} from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+} from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 import {
 	APIKeyListPermission,
 	buildSADeletePermission,
-} from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
+} from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
 
 import ServiceAccountDrawer from '../ServiceAccountDrawer';
 

frontend/src/components/ServiceAccountDrawer/__tests__/ServiceAccountDrawer.test.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { listRolesSuccessResponse } from 'mocks-server/__mockdata__/roles';
 import { rest, server } from 'mocks-server/server';
 import { NuqsTestingAdapter } from 'nuqs/adapters/testing';
 import { render, screen, userEvent, waitFor } from 'tests/test-utils';
-import { setupAuthzAdmin } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import { setupAuthzAdmin } from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 
 import ServiceAccountDrawer from '../ServiceAccountDrawer';
 

frontend/src/components/YAxisUnitSelector/YAxisUnitSelector.tsx

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { useMemo } from 'react';
 import { SolidAlertTriangle } from '@signozhq/icons';
 import { Select, Tooltip } from 'antd';
 import type { DefaultOptionType } from 'antd/es/select';
-import cx from 'classnames';
+import classNames from 'classnames';
 
 import { UniversalYAxisUnitMappings } from './constants';
 import { UniversalYAxisUnit, YAxisUnitSelectorProps } from './types';
@@ -72,7 +72,9 @@ function YAxisUnitSelector({
 	}, [categoriesOverride, source]);
 
 	return (
-		<div className={cx('y-axis-unit-selector-component', containerClassName)}>
+		<div
+			className={classNames('y-axis-unit-selector-component', containerClassName)}
+		>
 			<Select
 				showSearch
 				value={universalUnit}
@@ -82,17 +84,12 @@ function YAxisUnitSelector({
 				loading={loading}
 				suffixIcon={
 					incompatibleUnitMessage ? (
-						<Tooltip
-							title={incompatibleUnitMessage}
-							overlayClassName="y-axis-unit-warning-tooltip"
-						>
-							<span className="y-axis-unit-warning" role="img" aria-label="warning">
-								<SolidAlertTriangle size="md" />
-							</span>
+						<Tooltip title={incompatibleUnitMessage}>
+							<SolidAlertTriangle role="img" aria-label="warning" size="md" />
 						</Tooltip>
 					) : undefined
 				}
-				className={cx({
+				className={classNames({
 					'warning-state': incompatibleUnitMessage,
 				})}
 				data-testid={dataTestId}

frontend/src/components/YAxisUnitSelector/__tests__/YAxisUnitSelector.test.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
-import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
+import { fireEvent, render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
 
 import { YAxisCategoryNames } from '../constants';
 import { UniversalYAxisUnit, YAxisSource } from '../types';
@@ -7,13 +6,9 @@ import YAxisUnitSelector from '../YAxisUnitSelector';
 
 describe('YAxisUnitSelector', () => {
 	const mockOnChange = jest.fn();
-	// antd injects its `pointer-events` styles via cssinjs in jsdom, but the SCSS
-	// overrides aren't loaded — skip the pointer-events check so hovers/clicks register.
-	let user: ReturnType<typeof userEvent.setup>;
 
 	beforeEach(() => {
 		mockOnChange.mockClear();
-		user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
 	});
 
 	it('renders with default placeholder', () => {
@@ -39,7 +34,7 @@ describe('YAxisUnitSelector', () => {
 		expect(screen.queryByText('Custom placeholder')).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
-	it('calls onChange when a value is selected', async () => {
+	it('calls onChange when a value is selected', () => {
 		render(
 			<YAxisUnitSelector
 				value=""
@@ -49,8 +44,9 @@ describe('YAxisUnitSelector', () => {
 		);
 		const select = screen.getByRole('combobox');
 
-		await user.click(select);
-		await user.click(screen.getByText('Bytes (B)'));
+		fireEvent.mouseDown(select);
+		const option = screen.getByText('Bytes (B)');
+		fireEvent.click(option);
 
 		expect(mockOnChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith('By', {
 			children: 'Bytes (B)',
@@ -59,7 +55,7 @@ describe('YAxisUnitSelector', () => {
 		});
 	});
 
-	it('filters options based on search input', async () => {
+	it('filters options based on search input', () => {
 		render(
 			<YAxisUnitSelector
 				value=""
@@ -69,13 +65,14 @@ describe('YAxisUnitSelector', () => {
 		);
 		const select = screen.getByRole('combobox');
 
-		await user.click(select);
-		await user.type(select, 'bytes/sec');
+		fireEvent.mouseDown(select);
+		const input = screen.getByRole('combobox');
+		fireEvent.change(input, { target: { value: 'bytes/sec' } });
 
 		expect(screen.getByText('Bytes/sec')).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
-	it('shows all categories and their units', async () => {
+	it('shows all categories and their units', () => {
 		render(
 			<YAxisUnitSelector
 				value=""
@@ -83,8 +80,9 @@ describe('YAxisUnitSelector', () => {
 				source={YAxisSource.ALERTS}
 			/>,
 		);
+		const select = screen.getByRole('combobox');
 
-		await user.click(screen.getByRole('combobox'));
+		fireEvent.mouseDown(select);
 
 		// Check for category headers
 		expect(screen.getByText('Data')).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -95,7 +93,7 @@ describe('YAxisUnitSelector', () => {
 		expect(screen.getByText('Seconds (s)')).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
-	it('shows warning message when incompatible unit is selected', async () => {
+	it('shows warning message when incompatible unit is selected', () => {
 		render(
 			<YAxisUnitSelector
 				source={YAxisSource.ALERTS}
@@ -106,12 +104,12 @@ describe('YAxisUnitSelector', () => {
 		);
 		const warningIcon = screen.getByLabelText('warning');
 		expect(warningIcon).toBeInTheDocument();
-		await user.hover(warningIcon);
-		await expect(
-			screen.findByText(
+		fireEvent.mouseOver(warningIcon);
+		return screen
+			.findByText(
 				'Unit mismatch. The metric was sent with unit Seconds (s), but Bytes (B) is selected.',
-			),
-		).resolves.toBeInTheDocument();
+			)
+			.then((el) => expect(el).toBeInTheDocument());
 	});
 
 	it('does not show warning message when compatible unit is selected', () => {
@@ -127,7 +125,7 @@ describe('YAxisUnitSelector', () => {
 		expect(warningIcon).not.toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
 
-	it('uses categories override to render custom units', async () => {
+	it('uses categories override to render custom units', () => {
 		const customCategories = [
 			{
 				name: YAxisCategoryNames.Data,
@@ -149,7 +147,9 @@ describe('YAxisUnitSelector', () => {
 			/>,
 		);
 
-		await user.click(screen.getByRole('combobox'));
+		const select = screen.getByRole('combobox');
+
+		fireEvent.mouseDown(select);
 
 		expect(screen.getByText('Custom Bytes (B)')).toBeInTheDocument();
 		expect(screen.queryByText('Bytes (B)')).not.toBeInTheDocument();

frontend/src/components/YAxisUnitSelector/styles.scss

@@ -4,13 +4,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-// Re-enable hover on the warning icon: its `.ant-select-arrow` parent sets
-// `pointer-events: none`, which would otherwise suppress the tooltip.
-.y-axis-unit-warning {
-	display: inline-flex;
-	pointer-events: auto;
-}
-
 .warning-state {
 	.ant-select-selector {
 		border-color: var(--bg-amber-400) !important;
@@ -24,7 +17,3 @@
 		right: 28px;
 	}
 }
-
-.y-axis-unit-warning-tooltip {
-	max-width: 240px;
-}

frontend/src/components/cmdKPalette/cmdKPalette.tsx

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import {
 } from 'container/AIAssistant/store/useAIAssistantStore';
 import { useThemeMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
 import { useIsAIAssistantEnabled } from 'hooks/useIsAIAssistantEnabled';
+import { IS_DEV } from 'lib/env';
 import history from 'lib/history';
 import { ROLES as UserRole } from 'types/roles';
 
@@ -30,6 +31,33 @@ import { useCmdK } from '../../providers/cmdKProvider';
 
 import './cmdKPalette.scss';
 
+const AuthZDevModal = IS_DEV
+	? React.lazy(() =>
+			import('lib/authz/devtools/AuthZDevModal/AuthZDevModal').then((m) => ({
+				default: m.AuthZDevModal,
+			})),
+		)
+	: null;
+
+const AuthZDevFloatingIndicator = IS_DEV
+	? React.lazy(() =>
+			import('lib/authz/devtools/AuthZDevFloatingIndicator/AuthZDevFloatingIndicator').then(
+				(m) => ({
+					default: m.AuthZDevFloatingIndicator,
+				}),
+			),
+		)
+	: null;
+
+const openAuthZDevModal = IS_DEV
+	? (): void => {
+			void import('lib/authz/devtools/useAuthZDevStore').then((m) => {
+				m.openAuthZDevModal();
+				return m;
+			});
+		}
+	: undefined;
+
 type CmdAction = {
 	id: string;
 	name: string;
@@ -110,6 +138,7 @@ export function CmdKPalette({
 		aiAssistant: isAIAssistantEnabled
 			? { open: handleOpenAIAssistant }
 			: undefined,
+		authzDevTools: openAuthZDevModal ? { open: openAuthZDevModal } : undefined,
 	});
 
 	// RBAC filter: show action if no roles set OR current user role is included
@@ -146,37 +175,57 @@ export function CmdKPalette({
 	};
 
 	return (
-		<CommandDialog open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen} position="top" offset={110}>
-			<CommandInput placeholder="Search…" className="cmdk-input-wrapper" />
-			<CommandList className="cmdk-list-scroll">
-				<CommandEmpty>No results</CommandEmpty>
-				{grouped.map(([section, items]) => (
-					<CommandGroup
-						key={section}
-						heading={section}
-						className="cmdk-section-heading"
-					>
-						{items.map((it) => (
-							<CommandItem
-								key={it.id}
-								onSelect={(): void => handleInvoke(it)}
-								value={it.name}
-								className={theme === 'light' ? 'cmdk-item-light' : 'cmdk-item'}
-							>
-								<span
-									className={cx('cmd-item-icon', it.id === 'ai-assistant' && 'noz-icon')}
+		<>
+			<CommandDialog
+				open={open}
+				onOpenChange={setOpen}
+				position="top"
+				offset={110}
+			>
+				<CommandInput placeholder="Search…" className="cmdk-input-wrapper" />
+				<CommandList className="cmdk-list-scroll">
+					<CommandEmpty>No results</CommandEmpty>
+					{grouped.map(([section, items]) => (
+						<CommandGroup
+							key={section}
+							heading={section}
+							className="cmdk-section-heading"
+						>
+							{items.map((it) => (
+								<CommandItem
+									key={it.id}
+									onSelect={(): void => handleInvoke(it)}
+									value={it.name}
+									className={theme === 'light' ? 'cmdk-item-light' : 'cmdk-item'}
 								>
-									{it.icon}
-								</span>
-								{it.name}
-								{it.shortcut && it.shortcut.length > 0 && (
-									<CommandShortcut>{it.shortcut.join(' • ')}</CommandShortcut>
-								)}
-							</CommandItem>
-						))}
-					</CommandGroup>
-				))}
-			</CommandList>
-		</CommandDialog>
+									<span
+										className={cx(
+											'cmd-item-icon',
+											it.id === 'ai-assistant' && 'noz-icon',
+										)}
+									>
+										{it.icon}
+									</span>
+									{it.name}
+									{it.shortcut && it.shortcut.length > 0 && (
+										<CommandShortcut>{it.shortcut.join(' • ')}</CommandShortcut>
+									)}
+								</CommandItem>
+							))}
+						</CommandGroup>
+					))}
+				</CommandList>
+			</CommandDialog>
+			{IS_DEV && AuthZDevModal && (
+				<React.Suspense fallback={null}>
+					<AuthZDevModal />
+				</React.Suspense>
+			)}
+			{IS_DEV && AuthZDevFloatingIndicator && (
+				<React.Suspense fallback={null}>
+					<AuthZDevFloatingIndicator />
+				</React.Suspense>
+			)}
+		</>
 	);
 }

frontend/src/constants/shortcutActions.tsx

@@ -43,10 +43,17 @@ type ActionDeps = {
 	aiAssistant?: {
 		open: () => void;
 	};
+	/**
+	 * Provided only in development mode. Opens the AuthZ DevTools modal
+	 * for testing permission overrides.
+	 */
+	authzDevTools?: {
+		open: () => void;
+	};
 };
 
 export function createShortcutActions(deps: ActionDeps): CmdAction[] {
-	const { navigate, handleThemeChange, aiAssistant } = deps;
+	const { navigate, handleThemeChange, aiAssistant, authzDevTools } = deps;
 
 	const actions: CmdAction[] = [
 		{
@@ -302,5 +309,17 @@ export function createShortcutActions(deps: ActionDeps): CmdAction[] {
 		});
 	}
 
+	if (authzDevTools) {
+		actions.push({
+			id: 'authz-devtools',
+			name: 'AuthZ DevTools',
+			keywords: 'authz permissions rbac debug devtools override testing',
+			section: 'Dev',
+			icon: <Settings size={14} />,
+			roles: ['ADMIN', 'EDITOR', 'VIEWER'],
+			perform: authzDevTools.open,
+		});
+	}
+
 	return actions;
 }

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/CreateEditRolePage/CreateEditRolePage.tsx

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { Input } from '@signozhq/ui/input';
 import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
 import { Skeleton } from 'antd';
 import ErrorInPlace from 'components/ErrorInPlace/ErrorInPlace';
-import PermissionDeniedFullPage from 'components/PermissionDeniedFullPage/PermissionDeniedFullPage';
+import PermissionDeniedFullPage from 'lib/authz/components/PermissionDeniedFullPage/PermissionDeniedFullPage';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import { useRolesFeatureGate } from 'hooks/useRolesFeatureGate';
 import useUrlQuery from 'hooks/useUrlQuery';

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/CreateEditRolePage/__tests__/CreateEditRolePage.featureGate.test.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 import { Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import { FeatureKeys } from 'constants/features';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
 import { defaultFeatureFlags, render, screen } from 'tests/test-utils';
-import { invalidLicense, mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import {
+	invalidLicense,
+	mockUseAuthZGrantAll,
+} from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 
 import CreateEditRolePage from '../CreateEditRolePage';
 
-jest.mock('hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
+jest.mock('lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
 const mockUseAuthZ = useAuthZ as jest.MockedFunction<typeof useAuthZ>;
 
 beforeEach(() => {

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/CreateEditRolePage/__tests__/CreateRolePage.authz.test.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 import { Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
 import { render, screen } from 'tests/test-utils';
-import { mockUseAuthZDenyAll } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import { mockUseAuthZDenyAll } from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 
 import CreateEditRolePage from '../CreateEditRolePage';
 
-jest.mock('hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
+jest.mock('lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
 const mockUseAuthZ = useAuthZ as jest.MockedFunction<typeof useAuthZ>;
 
 afterEach(() => {
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ describe('CreateRolePage - AuthZ', () => {
 				isFetching: true,
 				error: null,
 				permissions: null,
+				allowed: false,
+				deniedPermissions: [],
 				refetchPermissions: jest.fn(),
 			});
 

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/CreateEditRolePage/__tests__/CreateRolePage.test.tsx

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import { server } from 'mocks-server/server';
 import { rest } from 'msw';
 import { render, screen, userEvent, waitFor, within } from 'tests/test-utils';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
-import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 
 import CreateEditRolePage from '../CreateEditRolePage';
 
-jest.mock('hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
+jest.mock('lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
 const mockUseAuthZ = useAuthZ as jest.MockedFunction<typeof useAuthZ>;
 
 const rolesApiBase = '*/api/v1/roles';

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/CreateEditRolePage/__tests__/EditRolePage.authz.test.tsx

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 import { Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
 import { render, screen } from 'tests/test-utils';
 import {
 	mockUseAuthZDenyAll,
 	mockUseAuthZGrantByPrefix,
-} from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+} from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 
 import CreateEditRolePage from '../CreateEditRolePage';
 
-jest.mock('hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
+jest.mock('lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
 const mockUseAuthZ = useAuthZ as jest.MockedFunction<typeof useAuthZ>;
 
 const EDIT_ROLE_ID = 'test-role-123';
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@ describe('EditRolePage - AuthZ', () => {
 				isFetching: true,
 				error: null,
 				permissions: null,
+				allowed: false,
+				deniedPermissions: [],
 				refetchPermissions: jest.fn(),
 			});
 

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/CreateEditRolePage/__tests__/EditRolePage.test.tsx

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ import { customRoleResponse } from 'mocks-server/__mockdata__/roles';
 import { server } from 'mocks-server/server';
 import { rest } from 'msw';
 import { render, screen, userEvent, waitFor, within } from 'tests/test-utils';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
-import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 
 import CreateEditRolePage from '../CreateEditRolePage';
 
-jest.mock('hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
+jest.mock('lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
 const mockUseAuthZ = useAuthZ as jest.MockedFunction<typeof useAuthZ>;
 
 const CUSTOM_ROLE_ID = '019c24aa-3333-0001-aaaa-111111111111';

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/CreateEditRolePage/__tests__/JsonEditor.test.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import { Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import { render, screen, userEvent, within } from 'tests/test-utils';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
-import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 
 import CreateEditRolePage from '../CreateEditRolePage';
 import { TooltipProvider } from '@signozhq/ui/tooltip';
 
-jest.mock('hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
+jest.mock('lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
 const mockUseAuthZ = useAuthZ as jest.MockedFunction<typeof useAuthZ>;
 
 beforeEach(() => {

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/CreateEditRolePage/__tests__/PermissionEditor.test.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 import { Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import { render, screen, userEvent, waitFor, within } from 'tests/test-utils';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
-import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 import { TooltipProvider } from '@signozhq/ui/tooltip';
 
 import CreateEditRolePage from '../CreateEditRolePage';
 
-jest.mock('hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
+jest.mock('lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
 const mockUseAuthZ = useAuthZ as jest.MockedFunction<typeof useAuthZ>;
 
 async function expandAllCards(): Promise<void> {

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/CreateEditRolePage/components/ActionToggle.tsx

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { getResourcePanel } from '../../permissions.config';
 import ItemInputSelector from './ItemInputSelector';
 
 import styles from './ActionToggle.module.scss';
-import { AuthZResource, AuthZVerb } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import { AuthZResource, AuthZVerb } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/types';
 import { getActionLabel } from 'container/RolesSettings/ViewRolePage/components/permissionDisplay.utils';
 
 const SCOPE_LABELS: Record<PermissionScope, string> = {

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/CreateEditRolePage/components/PermissionEditor.tsx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { ConfirmDialog } from '@signozhq/ui/dialog';
 import { RadioGroup, RadioGroupItem } from '@signozhq/ui/radio-group';
 import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
 import { Skeleton } from 'antd';
-import type { AuthZResource, AuthZVerb } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import type { AuthZResource, AuthZVerb } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/types';
 
 import { PermissionScope, ResourcePermissions } from '../../types';
 import type { EditorMode, JsonEditorRef } from './JsonEditor.types';

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/CreateEditRolePage/components/ResourceCard.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
 import { ChevronDown, ChevronRight } from '@signozhq/icons';
-import type { AuthZResource, AuthZVerb } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import type { AuthZResource, AuthZVerb } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/types';
 
 import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
 

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/CreateEditRolePage/components/jsonSchema.config.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import type { Monaco } from '@monaco-editor/react';
-import permissionsType from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions.type';
+import permissionsType from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions.type';
 import transactionGroupSchema from 'schemas/generated/transactionGroups.schema.json';
 
 export const TRANSACTION_GROUP_SCHEMA = transactionGroupSchema;

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/RolesComponents/RolesListingTable.tsx

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ import { Pagination, Skeleton } from 'antd';
 import { useListRoles } from 'api/generated/services/role';
 import { AuthtypesRoleDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 import ErrorInPlace from 'components/ErrorInPlace/ErrorInPlace';
-import PermissionDeniedFullPage from 'components/PermissionDeniedFullPage/PermissionDeniedFullPage';
+import PermissionDeniedFullPage from 'lib/authz/components/PermissionDeniedFullPage/PermissionDeniedFullPage';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
-import { RoleListPermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/role.permissions';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import { RoleListPermission } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/role.permissions';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
 import { useRolesFeatureGate } from 'hooks/useRolesFeatureGate';
 import useUrlQuery from 'hooks/useUrlQuery';
 import LineClampedText from 'periscope/components/LineClampedText/LineClampedText';

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/RolesSettings.tsx

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ import { useHistory } from 'react-router-dom';
 import { Plus } from '@signozhq/icons';
 import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
 import { Input } from '@signozhq/ui/input';
-import AuthZTooltip from 'components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
+import AuthZTooltip from 'lib/authz/components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
-import { RoleCreatePermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/role.permissions';
+import { RoleCreatePermission } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/role.permissions';
 import { useRolesFeatureGate } from 'hooks/useRolesFeatureGate';
 
 import RolesListingTable from './RolesComponents/RolesListingTable';

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/ViewRolePage/ViewRolePage.tsx

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
 import { Skeleton } from 'antd';
 import { useGetRole } from 'api/generated/services/role';
 import ErrorInPlace from 'components/ErrorInPlace/ErrorInPlace';
-import PermissionDeniedFullPage from 'components/PermissionDeniedFullPage/PermissionDeniedFullPage';
+import PermissionDeniedFullPage from 'lib/authz/components/PermissionDeniedFullPage/PermissionDeniedFullPage';
 import { useDeleteRoleModal } from 'container/RolesSettings/DeleteRoleModal/useDeleteRoleModal';
 import { useRoleAuthZ } from 'container/RolesSettings/hooks/useRoleAuthZ';
 import { transformApiToRolePermissions } from 'container/RolesSettings/hooks/useRolePermissions';

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/ViewRolePage/__tests__/ViewRolePage.authz.test.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { TooltipProvider } from '@signozhq/ui/tooltip';
 import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
 import * as roleApi from 'api/generated/services/role';
-import * as useAuthZModule from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import * as useAuthZModule from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
 import {
 	customRoleResponse,
 	managedRoleResponse,
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import {
 	mockUseAuthZDenyAll,
 	mockUseAuthZGrantAll,
 	mockUseAuthZGrantByPrefix,
-} from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+} from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 import { render, screen, waitFor } from 'tests/test-utils';
 
 import * as useRolePermissionsModule from '../../hooks/useRolePermissions';
@@ -409,6 +409,8 @@ describe('ViewRolePage - AuthZ', () => {
 				isFetching: true,
 				error: null,
 				permissions: null,
+				allowed: false,
+				deniedPermissions: [],
 				refetchPermissions: jest.fn(),
 			});
 

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/ViewRolePage/__tests__/ViewRolePage.edgeCases.test.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import * as roleApi from 'api/generated/services/role';
-import * as useAuthZModule from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import * as useAuthZModule from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
 import { customRoleResponse } from 'mocks-server/__mockdata__/roles';
-import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 import { render, screen } from 'tests/test-utils';
 
 import * as useRolePermissionsModule from '../../hooks/useRolePermissions';

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/ViewRolePage/__tests__/ViewRolePage.error.test.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import { Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';
 import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
 import * as roleApi from 'api/generated/services/role';
-import * as useAuthZModule from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import * as useAuthZModule from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
 import { customRoleResponse } from 'mocks-server/__mockdata__/roles';
-import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 import { render, screen } from 'tests/test-utils';
 
 import * as useRolePermissionsModule from '../../hooks/useRolePermissions';

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/ViewRolePage/__tests__/ViewRolePage.featureGate.test.tsx

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 import * as roleApi from 'api/generated/services/role';
 import { FeatureKeys } from 'constants/features';
-import * as useAuthZModule from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import * as useAuthZModule from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
 import { defaultFeatureFlags, render, screen } from 'tests/test-utils';
-import { invalidLicense, mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import {
+	invalidLicense,
+	mockUseAuthZGrantAll,
+} from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 
 import ViewRolePage from '../ViewRolePage';
 

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/ViewRolePage/__tests__/ViewRolePage.loading.test.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import * as roleApi from 'api/generated/services/role';
-import * as useAuthZModule from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
-import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import * as useAuthZModule from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 import { render } from 'tests/test-utils';
 
 import ViewRolePage from '../ViewRolePage';

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/ViewRolePage/__tests__/ViewRolePage.permissionOverview.test.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import * as roleApi from 'api/generated/services/role';
-import * as useAuthZModule from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import * as useAuthZModule from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
 import { customRoleResponse } from 'mocks-server/__mockdata__/roles';
-import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
 import { render, screen, within } from 'tests/test-utils';
 

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/ViewRolePage/__tests__/testUtils.ts

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ import {
 	CoretypesTypeDTO,
 } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 import * as roleApi from 'api/generated/services/role';
-import * as useAuthZModule from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import * as useAuthZModule from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
 import {
 	customRoleResponse,
 	managedRoleResponse,
 } from 'mocks-server/__mockdata__/roles';
-import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import { mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 
 import * as useRolePermissionsModule from '../../hooks/useRolePermissions';
 

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/__tests__/RolesSettings.authz.test.tsx

@@ -11,12 +11,15 @@ import {
 	userEvent,
 } from 'tests/test-utils';
 import { FeatureKeys } from 'constants/features';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
-import { invalidLicense, mockUseAuthZGrantAll } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import {
+	invalidLicense,
+	mockUseAuthZGrantAll,
+} from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 
 import RolesSettings from '../RolesSettings';
 
-jest.mock('hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
+jest.mock('lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
 const mockUseAuthZ = useAuthZ as jest.MockedFunction<typeof useAuthZ>;
 
 const rolesApiURL = 'http://localhost/api/v1/roles';

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/hooks/__tests__/useRolePermissions.test.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import {
 	CoretypesKindDTO,
 	CoretypesTypeDTO,
 } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
-import type { AuthZResource, AuthZVerb } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import type { AuthZResource, AuthZVerb } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/types';
 
 import {
 	ActionConfig,

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/hooks/useRoleAuthZ.ts

@@ -4,9 +4,12 @@ import {
 	buildRoleReadPermission,
 	buildRoleUpdatePermission,
 	RoleCreatePermission,
-} from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/role.permissions';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
-import { ParsedPermissionObject, parsePermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
+} from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/role.permissions';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import {
+	ParsedPermissionObject,
+	parsePermission,
+} from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
 
 interface UseRoleAuthZResult {
 	readRolePermission: ParsedPermissionObject;

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/hooks/useRolePermissions.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import {
 	useGetRole,
 	useUpdateRole,
 } from 'api/generated/services/role';
-import type { AuthZResource, AuthZVerb } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import type { AuthZResource, AuthZVerb } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/types';
 
 import {
 	getResourcePanel,

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/permissions.config.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 import { Bot, Key, Shield } from '@signozhq/icons';
 
-import permissionsType from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions.type';
+import permissionsType from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions.type';
 import {
 	AuthZResource,
 	AuthZVerb,
 	OBJECT_SCOPED_VERBS,
 	ObjectScopedVerb,
-} from 'hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+} from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/types';
 import { CoretypesTypeDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 
 /** Shared shape of the icon components exported by `@signozhq/icons`. */
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ export function getResourceVerbs(
 	}
 
 	// Role resource cannot have assignee verb
-	// TODO(H4ad): Remove this once we get rid of frontend/src/hooks/useAuthZ/legacy.ts
+	// TODO(H4ad): Remove this once we get rid of frontend/lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/legacy.ts
 	if (resource === 'role') {
 		return match.allowedVerbs.filter((verb) => verb !== 'assignee');
 	}

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/types.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { AuthZResource, AuthZVerb } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import type { AuthZResource, AuthZVerb } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/types';
 import { CoretypesTypeDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 
 export enum PermissionScope {

frontend/src/container/ServiceAccountsSettings/ServiceAccountsSettings.authz.test.tsx

@@ -3,7 +3,10 @@ import { server } from 'mocks-server/server';
 import { rest } from 'msw';
 import { NuqsTestingAdapter } from 'nuqs/adapters/testing';
 import { render, screen, waitFor } from 'tests/test-utils';
-import { AUTHZ_CHECK_URL, authzMockResponse } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import {
+	AUTHZ_CHECK_URL,
+	authzMockResponse,
+} from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 import ServiceAccountsSettings from './ServiceAccountsSettings';
 
 const SA_LIST_URL = 'http://localhost/api/v1/service_accounts';

frontend/src/container/ServiceAccountsSettings/ServiceAccountsSettings.tsx

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
 import { DropdownMenuSimple, type MenuItem } from '@signozhq/ui/dropdown-menu';
 import { Input } from '@signozhq/ui/input';
 import { useListServiceAccounts } from 'api/generated/services/serviceaccount';
-import AuthZTooltip from 'components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
+import AuthZTooltip from 'lib/authz/components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip';
 import CreateServiceAccountModal from 'components/CreateServiceAccountModal/CreateServiceAccountModal';
 import ErrorInPlace from 'components/ErrorInPlace/ErrorInPlace';
-import PermissionDeniedFullPage from 'components/PermissionDeniedFullPage/PermissionDeniedFullPage';
+import PermissionDeniedFullPage from 'lib/authz/components/PermissionDeniedFullPage/PermissionDeniedFullPage';
 import Spinner from 'components/Spinner';
 import ServiceAccountDrawer from 'components/ServiceAccountDrawer/ServiceAccountDrawer';
 import ServiceAccountsTable, {
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ import ServiceAccountsTable, {
 import {
 	SACreatePermission,
 	SAListPermission,
-} from 'hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+} from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/permissions/service-account.permissions';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
 import {
 	parseAsBoolean,
 	parseAsInteger,

frontend/src/container/ServiceAccountsSettings/__tests__/ServiceAccountsSettings.authz.integration.test.tsx

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { listRolesSuccessResponse } from 'mocks-server/__mockdata__/roles';
 import { rest, server } from 'mocks-server/server';
 import { NuqsTestingAdapter } from 'nuqs/adapters/testing';
 import { fireEvent, render, screen, waitFor } from 'tests/test-utils';
-import { setupAuthzAdmin } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import { setupAuthzAdmin } from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 
 import ServiceAccountsSettings from '../ServiceAccountsSettings';
 

frontend/src/lib/authz/components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip.authz.test.tsx

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 import { ReactElement } from 'react';
 import { render, screen, userEvent, waitFor } from 'tests/test-utils';
-import { buildPermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
-import type { AuthZObject, BrandedPermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/types';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import { buildPermission } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
+import type {
+	AuthZObject,
+	BrandedPermission,
+} from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
 import AuthZTooltip from './AuthZTooltip';
 
-jest.mock('hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
+jest.mock('lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ');
 const mockUseAuthZ = useAuthZ as jest.MockedFunction<typeof useAuthZ>;
 
 const noPermissions = {
@@ -13,6 +16,8 @@ const noPermissions = {
 	isFetching: false,
 	error: null,
 	permissions: null,
+	allowed: false,
+	deniedPermissions: [],
 	refetchPermissions: jest.fn(),
 };
 

frontend/src/lib/authz/components/AuthZTooltip/AuthZTooltip.tsx

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ import {
 	TooltipProvider,
 	TooltipTrigger,
 } from '@signozhq/ui/tooltip';
-import type { BrandedPermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/types';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
-import { formatPermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
+import type { BrandedPermission } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import { formatPermission } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
 import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 import styles from './AuthZTooltip.module.scss';
 

frontend/src/lib/authz/components/GuardAuthZ/GuardAuthZ.authz.test.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 import { ReactElement } from 'react';
-import { BrandedPermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/types';
-import { buildPermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
+import { BrandedPermission } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import { buildPermission } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
 import { server } from 'mocks-server/server';
 import { rest } from 'msw';
 import { render, screen, waitFor } from 'tests/test-utils';
-import { AUTHZ_CHECK_URL, authzMockResponse } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import {
+	AUTHZ_CHECK_URL,
+	authzMockResponse,
+} from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 
 import { GuardAuthZ } from './GuardAuthZ';
 

frontend/src/lib/authz/components/GuardAuthZ/GuardAuthZ.tsx

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ import {
 	AuthZObject,
 	AuthZRelation,
 	BrandedPermission,
-} from 'hooks/useAuthZ/types';
-import { useAuthZ } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
-import { buildPermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
+} from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import { useAuthZ } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ';
+import { buildPermission } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
 
 export type GuardAuthZProps<R extends AuthZRelation> = {
 	children: ReactElement;

frontend/src/lib/authz/components/createGuardedRoute/createGuardedRoute.authz.test.tsx

@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@ import type {
 import { server } from 'mocks-server/server';
 import { rest } from 'msw';
 import { render, screen, waitFor } from 'tests/test-utils';
-import { AUTHZ_CHECK_URL, authzMockResponse } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import {
+	AUTHZ_CHECK_URL,
+	authzMockResponse,
+} from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 
 import { createGuardedRoute } from './createGuardedRoute';
 

frontend/src/lib/authz/components/createGuardedRoute/createGuardedRoute.tsx

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ import {
 	AuthZObject,
 	AuthZRelation,
 	BrandedPermission,
-} from 'hooks/useAuthZ/types';
-import { formatPermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
+} from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import { formatPermission } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
 import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 
-import noDataUrl from '@/assets/Icons/no-data.svg';
+import noDataUrl from 'assets/Icons/no-data.svg';
 
-import AppLoading from '../AppLoading/AppLoading';
+import AppLoading from '../../../../components/AppLoading/AppLoading';
 import { GuardAuthZ } from '../GuardAuthZ/GuardAuthZ';
 
 import './createGuardedRoute.styles.scss';

frontend/src/lib/authz/devtools/AuthZDevFloatingIndicator/AuthZDevFloatingIndicator.module.css

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+.container {
+	position: fixed;
+	top: 12px;
+	left: 50%;
+	transform: translateX(-50%);
+	z-index: 9998;
+	pointer-events: auto;
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: 4px;
+}
+
+.button {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: 8px;
+	box-shadow:
+		0 4px 12px rgb(0 0 0 / 15%),
+		0 0 0 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 5%);
+}
+
+.badge {
+	margin-left: 4px;
+}
+
+.closeButton {
+	padding: 4px;
+	min-width: auto;
+	background: var(--bg-vanilla-300);
+	border-radius: 4px;
+	box-shadow:
+		0 4px 12px rgb(0 0 0 / 15%),
+		0 0 0 1px rgb(0 0 0 / 5%);
+}
+
+.closeButton:hover {
+	background: var(--bg-vanilla-400);
+}

frontend/src/lib/authz/devtools/AuthZDevFloatingIndicator/AuthZDevFloatingIndicator.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import { X } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { Badge } from '@signozhq/ui/badge';
+import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import { createPortal } from 'react-dom';
+
+import { useAuthZDevStore } from '../useAuthZDevStore';
+
+import styles from './AuthZDevFloatingIndicator.module.css';
+
+export function AuthZDevFloatingIndicator(): JSX.Element | null {
+	const overrides = useAuthZDevStore((s) => s.overrides);
+	const isModalOpen = useAuthZDevStore((s) => s.isModalOpen);
+	const openModal = useAuthZDevStore((s) => s.openModal);
+	const [isDismissed, setIsDismissed] = useState(false);
+
+	const overrideCount = Object.keys(overrides).length;
+
+	if (overrideCount === 0 || isModalOpen || isDismissed) {
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	const handleOpen = (): void => {
+		setIsDismissed(false);
+		openModal();
+	};
+
+	const handleDismiss = (e: React.MouseEvent): void => {
+		e.stopPropagation();
+		setIsDismissed(true);
+	};
+
+	return createPortal(
+		<div className={styles.container}>
+			<Button
+				variant="solid"
+				color="warning"
+				size="sm"
+				onClick={handleOpen}
+				className={styles.button}
+				data-testid="authz-dev-floating-indicator"
+			>
+				AuthZ Overrides
+				<Badge color="warning" className={styles.badge}>
+					{overrideCount}
+				</Badge>
+			</Button>
+			<Button
+				variant="ghost"
+				color="secondary"
+				size="sm"
+				onClick={handleDismiss}
+				className={styles.closeButton}
+				aria-label="Dismiss indicator"
+				data-testid="authz-dev-floating-dismiss"
+			>
+				<X size={14} />
+			</Button>
+		</div>,
+		document.body,
+	);
+}

frontend/src/lib/authz/devtools/AuthZDevModal/AuthZDevModal.module.css

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+.modal {
+	--dialog-width: 640px;
+	--dialog-max-width: 92vw;
+	--dialog-max-height: 78vh;
+	--dialog-description-padding: var(--spacing-4) var(--spacing-4) 0px
+		var(--spacing-4);
+
+	[data-slot='dialog-description'],
+	[data-slot='dialog-header'] {
+		background-color: var(--l2-background);
+	}
+}
+
+.content {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	max-height: calc(78vh - 80px);
+}
+
+.header {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	flex-shrink: 0;
+	gap: var(--spacing-4);
+	padding-bottom: var(--spacing-4);
+}
+
+.searchRow {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-4);
+
+	--input-background: var(--l3-background);
+	--input-hover-background: var(--l3-background);
+	--input-focus-background: var(--l3-background);
+	--input-border-color: var(--l3-border);
+	--input-hover-border-color: var(--l3-border);
+	--input-focus-border-color: var(--l3-border);
+
+	--select-trigger-background-color: var(--l3-background);
+	--select-trigger-hover-background: var(--l3-background);
+	--select-trigger-focus-background: var(--l3-background);
+	--select-trigger-border-color: var(--l3-border);
+
+	--select-content-background: var(--l3-background);
+	--select-item-highlight-background: var(--l3-background-hover);
+}
+
+.search {
+	flex: 1 1 auto;
+	min-width: 0;
+
+	--input-width: 100%;
+}
+
+.filter {
+	flex: 0 0 176px;
+	/* Normalize the library trigger height (2.25rem) to match the input. */
+	--select-trigger-height: 2rem;
+}
+
+.search > *,
+.filter > * {
+	box-sizing: border-box;
+}
+
+.searchIcon {
+	display: inline-flex;
+	color: var(--l3-foreground);
+}
+
+.actionsRow {
+	display: flex;
+	gap: var(--spacing-3);
+}
+
+.actionButton {
+	flex: 0 0 auto;
+	height: 2rem;
+}
+
+.list {
+	display: flex;
+	flex: 1 1 auto;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: var(--spacing-6);
+	padding: var(--spacing-4) 0;
+	overflow-y: auto;
+}
+
+.section {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: var(--spacing-2);
+}
+
+.sectionHeader {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: baseline;
+	gap: var(--spacing-3);
+	padding: var(--spacing-3) var(--spacing-2);
+	margin: 0 0 var(--spacing-1);
+	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+}
+
+.empty {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	justify-content: center;
+	min-height: 160px;
+	padding: var(--spacing-16);
+}
+
+.footer {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-shrink: 0;
+	align-items: center;
+	justify-content: space-between;
+	gap: var(--spacing-4);
+	padding: var(--spacing-4) 0;
+	border-top: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+}
+
+.hint {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-wrap: wrap;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-4);
+}
+
+.hintGroup {
+	display: inline-flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-2);
+}
+
+.count {
+	flex: 0 0 auto;
+	white-space: nowrap;
+}

frontend/src/lib/authz/devtools/AuthZDevModal/AuthZDevModal.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+import { Search } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
+import { DialogWrapper } from '@signozhq/ui/dialog';
+import { Input } from '@signozhq/ui/input';
+import { Kbd } from '@signozhq/ui/kbd';
+import { SelectSimple } from '@signozhq/ui/select';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+import { useCallback, useRef } from 'react';
+
+import { useAuthZDevStore } from '../useAuthZDevStore';
+import { useAuthZQueryInvalidation } from '../useAuthZQueryInvalidation';
+
+import { PermissionRow } from './PermissionRow';
+import { useAuthZDevModalData } from './useAuthZDevModalData';
+import { useModalKeyboard } from './useModalKeyboard';
+
+import styles from './AuthZDevModal.module.css';
+
+export function AuthZDevModal(): JSX.Element | null {
+	const isModalOpen = useAuthZDevStore((s) => s.isModalOpen);
+	const closeModal = useAuthZDevStore((s) => s.closeModal);
+	const observed = useAuthZDevStore((s) => s.observed);
+	const overrides = useAuthZDevStore((s) => s.overrides);
+	const cycleOverride = useAuthZDevStore((s) => s.cycleOverride);
+	const setOverride = useAuthZDevStore((s) => s.setOverride);
+	const clearAllOverrides = useAuthZDevStore((s) => s.clearAllOverrides);
+	const grantAll = useAuthZDevStore((s) => s.grantAll);
+	const denyAll = useAuthZDevStore((s) => s.denyAll);
+
+	useAuthZQueryInvalidation(overrides);
+
+	const searchInputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+
+	const {
+		search,
+		setSearch,
+		resourceFilter,
+		setResourceFilter,
+		observedList,
+		resourceFilterItems,
+		filteredPermissions,
+		groups,
+		orderedPermissions,
+		indexByPermission,
+		hasActiveFilter,
+		filteredOverrideCount,
+		overrideCount,
+	} = useAuthZDevModalData(observed, overrides);
+
+	const { selectedIndex, setSelectedIndex } = useModalKeyboard({
+		permissions: orderedPermissions,
+		overrides,
+		onCycle: cycleOverride,
+		onSetOverride: setOverride,
+		onClose: closeModal,
+		searchInputRef,
+	});
+
+	const handleOpenChange = useCallback(
+		(open: boolean): void => {
+			if (!open) {
+				closeModal();
+				setSelectedIndex(-1);
+			}
+		},
+		[closeModal, setSelectedIndex],
+	);
+
+	const handleGrantAll = useCallback((): void => {
+		grantAll(hasActiveFilter ? filteredPermissions : undefined);
+	}, [grantAll, hasActiveFilter, filteredPermissions]);
+
+	const handleDenyAll = useCallback((): void => {
+		denyAll(hasActiveFilter ? filteredPermissions : undefined);
+	}, [denyAll, hasActiveFilter, filteredPermissions]);
+
+	const handleClearAll = useCallback((): void => {
+		clearAllOverrides(hasActiveFilter ? filteredPermissions : undefined);
+	}, [clearAllOverrides, hasActiveFilter, filteredPermissions]);
+
+	const handleSelectIndex = useCallback(
+		(index: number) => (): void => {
+			setSelectedIndex(index);
+		},
+		[setSelectedIndex],
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<DialogWrapper
+			open={isModalOpen}
+			onOpenChange={handleOpenChange}
+			title="AuthZ DevTools"
+			subTitle="Force permission results locally without touching the backend."
+			className={styles.modal}
+			width="wide"
+		>
+			<div className={styles.content}>
+				<div className={styles.header}>
+					<div className={styles.searchRow}>
+						<div className={styles.search}>
+							<Input
+								ref={searchInputRef}
+								placeholder="Search permissions..."
+								value={search}
+								onChange={(e): void => setSearch(e.target.value)}
+								prefix={<Search size={14} className={styles.searchIcon} />}
+								aria-label="Search permissions"
+								data-testid="authz-dev-search"
+							/>
+						</div>
+						<div className={styles.filter}>
+							<SelectSimple
+								items={resourceFilterItems}
+								value={resourceFilter}
+								onChange={(value): void => setResourceFilter(value as string)}
+								testId="authz-dev-resource-filter"
+								withPortal={false}
+							/>
+						</div>
+					</div>
+					<div className={styles.actionsRow}>
+						<Button
+							className={styles.actionButton}
+							variant="outlined"
+							color="success"
+							size="sm"
+							onClick={handleGrantAll}
+							disabled={filteredPermissions.length === 0}
+							data-testid="authz-dev-grant-all"
+						>
+							{hasActiveFilter ? 'Grant filtered' : 'Grant all'}
+						</Button>
+						<Button
+							className={styles.actionButton}
+							variant="outlined"
+							color="error"
+							size="sm"
+							onClick={handleDenyAll}
+							disabled={filteredPermissions.length === 0}
+							data-testid="authz-dev-deny-all"
+						>
+							{hasActiveFilter ? 'Deny filtered' : 'Deny all'}
+						</Button>
+						<Button
+							className={styles.actionButton}
+							variant="outlined"
+							color="secondary"
+							size="sm"
+							onClick={handleClearAll}
+							disabled={
+								hasActiveFilter ? filteredOverrideCount === 0 : overrideCount === 0
+							}
+							data-testid="authz-dev-clear-all"
+						>
+							{hasActiveFilter
+								? `Clear filtered (${filteredOverrideCount})`
+								: `Clear all (${overrideCount})`}
+						</Button>
+					</div>
+				</div>
+				<div className={styles.list} data-testid="authz-dev-permission-list">
+					{orderedPermissions.length === 0 ? (
+						<div className={styles.empty}>
+							<Typography.Text align="center" color="muted">
+								{observedList.length === 0
+									? 'No permissions observed yet. Navigate the app to trigger permission checks.'
+									: 'No permissions match your search.'}
+							</Typography.Text>
+						</div>
+					) : (
+						groups.map((group) => (
+							<div key={group.resource} className={styles.section}>
+								<div className={styles.sectionHeader}>
+									<Typography.Text as="span" size="medium" weight="semibold">
+										{group.resource}
+									</Typography.Text>
+									<Typography.Text as="span" size="small" color="muted">
+										{group.items.length}
+									</Typography.Text>
+								</div>
+								{group.items.map((permission) => {
+									const index = indexByPermission.get(permission) ?? 0;
+									return (
+										<PermissionRow
+											key={permission}
+											observed={observed[permission]}
+											override={overrides[permission]}
+											isSelected={index === selectedIndex}
+											onSetOverride={setOverride}
+											onSelect={handleSelectIndex(index)}
+										/>
+									);
+								})}
+							</div>
+						))
+					)}
+				</div>
+				<div className={styles.footer}>
+					<div className={styles.hint}>
+						<span className={styles.hintGroup}>
+							<Kbd>↑</Kbd>
+							<Kbd>↓</Kbd>
+							<Typography.Text as="span" size="small" color="muted">
+								navigate
+							</Typography.Text>
+						</span>
+						<span className={styles.hintGroup}>
+							<Kbd>←</Kbd>
+							<Kbd>→</Kbd>
+							<Typography.Text as="span" size="small" color="muted">
+								mode
+							</Typography.Text>
+						</span>
+						<span className={styles.hintGroup}>
+							<Kbd>1-5</Kbd>
+							<Typography.Text as="span" size="small" color="muted">
+								set
+							</Typography.Text>
+						</span>
+						<span className={styles.hintGroup}>
+							<Kbd>/</Kbd>
+							<Typography.Text as="span" size="small" color="muted">
+								search
+							</Typography.Text>
+						</span>
+						<span className={styles.hintGroup}>
+							<Kbd>Esc</Kbd>
+							<Typography.Text as="span" size="small" color="muted">
+								close
+							</Typography.Text>
+						</span>
+					</div>
+					<Typography.Text size="small" color="muted" className={styles.count}>
+						{orderedPermissions.length} of {observedList.length} permissions
+					</Typography.Text>
+				</div>
+			</div>
+		</DialogWrapper>
+	);
+}

frontend/src/lib/authz/devtools/AuthZDevModal/OverrideControl.module.css

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+.segmented {
+	display: inline-flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-1);
+	padding: var(--spacing-1);
+	background: var(--l2-background);
+	border: 1px solid var(--l3-border);
+	border-radius: var(--radius-2);
+}
+
+.segment {
+	display: inline-flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-2);
+	height: 22px;
+	padding: 0 var(--spacing-3);
+	color: var(--l2-foreground);
+	background: transparent;
+	border: none;
+	border-radius: calc(var(--radius-2) - 1px);
+	cursor: pointer;
+	transition:
+		background 120ms ease,
+		color 120ms ease;
+}
+
+.segment:not(.segmentActive):hover {
+	color: var(--l2-foreground-hover);
+	background: var(--l2-background);
+}
+
+.segmentIcon {
+	display: inline-flex;
+	align-items: center;
+}
+
+.segment.optAuto {
+	color: var(--l1-foreground);
+	background: var(--l3-background);
+}
+
+.segment.optGranted {
+	color: var(--success-foreground);
+	background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-forest) 22%, transparent);
+}
+
+.segment.optDenied {
+	color: var(--danger-foreground);
+	background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-cherry) 22%, transparent);
+}
+
+.segment.optDelay {
+	color: var(--warning-foreground);
+	background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-amber) 22%, transparent);
+}
+
+.segment.optError {
+	color: var(--danger-foreground);
+	background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-cherry) 22%, transparent);
+}

frontend/src/lib/authz/devtools/AuthZDevModal/OverrideControl.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import { Check, Clock, RotateCcw, X, Zap } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+import cx from 'classnames';
+
+import type { BrandedPermission } from '../../hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import type { OverrideState } from '../types';
+
+import styles from './OverrideControl.module.css';
+
+type OverrideControlProps = {
+	permission: BrandedPermission;
+	value: OverrideState;
+	onSelect: (permission: BrandedPermission, state: OverrideState) => void;
+};
+
+type OverrideOption = {
+	state: OverrideState;
+	label: string;
+	icon: React.ReactNode;
+	activeClassName: string;
+};
+
+const OVERRIDE_OPTIONS: OverrideOption[] = [
+	{
+		state: 'reset',
+		label: 'Auto',
+		icon: <RotateCcw size={13} />,
+		activeClassName: styles.optAuto,
+	},
+	{
+		state: 'granted',
+		label: 'Grant',
+		icon: <Check size={13} />,
+		activeClassName: styles.optGranted,
+	},
+	{
+		state: 'denied',
+		label: 'Deny',
+		icon: <X size={13} />,
+		activeClassName: styles.optDenied,
+	},
+	{
+		state: 'delay',
+		label: 'Delay',
+		icon: <Clock size={13} />,
+		activeClassName: styles.optDelay,
+	},
+	{
+		state: 'error',
+		label: 'Error',
+		icon: <Zap size={13} />,
+		activeClassName: styles.optError,
+	},
+];
+
+export function OverrideControl({
+	permission,
+	value,
+	onSelect,
+}: OverrideControlProps): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<div className={styles.segmented}>
+			{OVERRIDE_OPTIONS.map((option) => {
+				const isActive = value === option.state;
+				return (
+					<button
+						key={option.state}
+						type="button"
+						aria-pressed={isActive}
+						aria-label={option.label}
+						title={option.label}
+						className={cx(styles.segment, {
+							[styles.segmentActive]: isActive,
+							[option.activeClassName]: isActive,
+						})}
+						onClick={(): void => onSelect(permission, option.state)}
+						data-testid={`override-${option.state}-${permission}`}
+					>
+						<span className={styles.segmentIcon}>{option.icon}</span>
+						{isActive && (
+							<Typography.Text as="span" size="small" weight="medium">
+								{option.label}
+							</Typography.Text>
+						)}
+					</button>
+				);
+			})}
+		</div>
+	);
+}

frontend/src/lib/authz/devtools/AuthZDevModal/PermissionRow.module.css

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+.permissionRow {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	justify-content: space-between;
+	gap: var(--spacing-6);
+	padding: var(--spacing-2);
+	border: 1px solid transparent;
+	border-radius: var(--radius-2);
+	cursor: pointer;
+	transition:
+		background 120ms ease,
+		border-color 120ms ease;
+}
+
+.permissionRow:hover {
+	background: var(--l2-background-hover);
+}
+
+/* Overridden rows carry a faint full border in the override color. */
+.permissionRow.rowGranted {
+	border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-forest) 45%, transparent);
+}
+
+.permissionRow.rowDenied {
+	border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-cherry) 45%, transparent);
+}
+
+.permissionRow.rowDelay {
+	border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-amber) 45%, transparent);
+}
+
+.permissionRow.rowError {
+	border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-cherry) 45%, transparent);
+}
+
+/* Keyboard selection wins over the override border. */
+.permissionRow.isSelected {
+	border-color: var(--primary);
+}
+
+.permissionInfo {
+	display: flex;
+	flex: 1 1 auto;
+	align-items: baseline;
+	gap: var(--spacing-2);
+	min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.relation {
+	flex: 0 0 auto;
+	--typography-color: var(--accent-primary);
+}
+
+.separator {
+	flex: 0 0 auto;
+}
+
+.object {
+	flex: 0 1 auto;
+	min-width: 0;
+}
+
+.permissionMeta {
+	display: flex;
+	flex: 0 0 auto;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-5);
+}

frontend/src/lib/authz/devtools/AuthZDevModal/PermissionRow.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+import { Badge, BadgeColor } from '@signozhq/ui/badge';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+import cx from 'classnames';
+import { memo, useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
+
+import type { BrandedPermission } from '../../hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import { parsePermission } from '../../hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
+import type { ObservedPermission, OverrideState } from '../types';
+
+import { OverrideControl } from './OverrideControl';
+
+import styles from './PermissionRow.module.css';
+
+type PermissionRowProps = {
+	observed: ObservedPermission;
+	override: OverrideState | undefined;
+	isSelected: boolean;
+	onSetOverride: (permission: BrandedPermission, state: OverrideState) => void;
+	onSelect: () => void;
+};
+
+const ROW_OVERRIDE_CLASSES: Record<OverrideState, string | null> = {
+	reset: null,
+	granted: styles.rowGranted,
+	denied: styles.rowDenied,
+	delay: styles.rowDelay,
+	error: styles.rowError,
+};
+
+export const PermissionRow = memo(function PermissionRow({
+	observed,
+	override,
+	isSelected,
+	onSetOverride,
+	onSelect,
+}: PermissionRowProps): JSX.Element {
+	const currentState = override ?? 'reset';
+
+	const { relation, objectId } = useMemo(() => {
+		const parsed = parsePermission(observed.permission);
+		const separatorIndex = parsed.object.indexOf(':');
+		return {
+			relation: parsed.relation,
+			objectId:
+				separatorIndex === -1
+					? parsed.object
+					: parsed.object.slice(separatorIndex + 1),
+		};
+	}, [observed.permission]);
+
+	const handleSetOverride = useCallback(
+		(permission: BrandedPermission, state: OverrideState): void => {
+			onSelect();
+			onSetOverride(permission, state);
+		},
+		[onSelect, onSetOverride],
+	);
+
+	let apiColor: BadgeColor = 'secondary';
+	let apiLabel = 'API ?';
+	if (observed.apiValue === true) {
+		apiColor = 'success';
+		apiLabel = 'API ✓';
+	} else if (observed.apiValue === false) {
+		apiColor = 'error';
+		apiLabel = 'API ✗';
+	}
+
+	return (
+		<div
+			className={cx(styles.permissionRow, ROW_OVERRIDE_CLASSES[currentState], {
+				[styles.isSelected]: isSelected,
+			})}
+			data-testid={`permission-row-${observed.permission}`}
+		>
+			<div className={styles.permissionInfo}>
+				<Typography.Text
+					as="span"
+					size="small"
+					weight="medium"
+					className={styles.relation}
+				>
+					{relation}
+				</Typography.Text>
+				<Typography.Text
+					as="span"
+					size="small"
+					color="muted"
+					className={styles.separator}
+				>
+					:
+				</Typography.Text>
+				<Typography.Text
+					as="span"
+					size="small"
+					truncate={1}
+					className={styles.object}
+				>
+					{objectId}
+				</Typography.Text>
+			</div>
+			<div className={styles.permissionMeta}>
+				<Badge variant="outline" color={apiColor}>
+					{apiLabel}
+				</Badge>
+				<OverrideControl
+					permission={observed.permission}
+					value={currentState}
+					onSelect={handleSetOverride}
+				/>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	);
+});

frontend/src/lib/authz/devtools/AuthZDevModal/useAuthZDevModalData.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+import { useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+
+import type { BrandedPermission } from '../../hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import { parsePermission } from '../../hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
+import type { ObservedPermission, OverrideState } from '../types';
+
+type SelectItem = {
+	value: string;
+	label: string;
+};
+
+type PermissionGroup = {
+	resource: string;
+	items: BrandedPermission[];
+};
+
+type UseAuthZDevModalDataResult = {
+	search: string;
+	setSearch: (search: string) => void;
+	resourceFilter: string;
+	setResourceFilter: (filter: string) => void;
+	observedList: ObservedPermission[];
+	resourceFilterItems: SelectItem[];
+	filteredPermissions: BrandedPermission[];
+	groups: PermissionGroup[];
+	orderedPermissions: BrandedPermission[];
+	indexByPermission: Map<string, number>;
+	hasActiveFilter: boolean;
+	filteredOverrideCount: number;
+	overrideCount: number;
+};
+
+export function useAuthZDevModalData(
+	observed: Record<string, ObservedPermission>,
+	overrides: Record<string, OverrideState>,
+): UseAuthZDevModalDataResult {
+	const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
+	const [resourceFilter, setResourceFilter] = useState<string>('all');
+
+	const observedList = useMemo(
+		() =>
+			Object.values(observed).sort((a, b) =>
+				a.permission.localeCompare(b.permission),
+			),
+		[observed],
+	);
+
+	const resources = useMemo(() => {
+		const resourceSet = new Set<string>();
+		for (const obs of observedList) {
+			const { object } = parsePermission(obs.permission);
+			const resource = object.split(':')[0];
+			resourceSet.add(resource);
+		}
+		return Array.from(resourceSet).sort();
+	}, [observedList]);
+
+	const resourceFilterItems = useMemo<SelectItem[]>(
+		() => [
+			{ value: 'all', label: 'All resources' },
+			...resources.map((resource) => ({
+				value: resource,
+				label: resource,
+			})),
+		],
+		[resources],
+	);
+
+	const filteredPermissions = useMemo(() => {
+		let filtered = observedList;
+
+		if (search) {
+			const searchLower = search.toLowerCase();
+			filtered = filtered.filter((obs) =>
+				obs.permission.toLowerCase().includes(searchLower),
+			);
+		}
+
+		if (resourceFilter !== 'all') {
+			filtered = filtered.filter((obs) => {
+				const { object } = parsePermission(obs.permission);
+				const resource = object.split(':')[0];
+				return resource === resourceFilter;
+			});
+		}
+
+		return filtered.map((obs) => obs.permission);
+	}, [observedList, search, resourceFilter]);
+
+	const { groups, orderedPermissions } = useMemo(() => {
+		const groupMap = new Map<string, BrandedPermission[]>();
+		for (const permission of filteredPermissions) {
+			const { object } = parsePermission(permission);
+			const resource = object.split(':')[0] || 'other';
+			const bucket = groupMap.get(resource);
+			if (bucket) {
+				bucket.push(permission);
+			} else {
+				groupMap.set(resource, [permission]);
+			}
+		}
+
+		const sortItems = (items: BrandedPermission[]): BrandedPermission[] =>
+			[...items].sort((a, b) => {
+				const objA = parsePermission(a).object;
+				const objB = parsePermission(b).object;
+				const idA = objA.split(':')[1] ?? '';
+				const idB = objB.split(':')[1] ?? '';
+				const isWildcardA = idA === '*';
+				const isWildcardB = idB === '*';
+
+				// Wildcards first
+				if (isWildcardA && !isWildcardB) {
+					return -1;
+				}
+				if (!isWildcardA && isWildcardB) {
+					return 1;
+				}
+
+				// Then by object ID, then by full permission
+				const idCompare = idA.localeCompare(idB);
+				if (idCompare !== 0) {
+					return idCompare;
+				}
+				return a.localeCompare(b);
+			});
+
+		const sortedGroups = Array.from(groupMap, ([resource, items]) => ({
+			resource,
+			items: sortItems(items),
+		})).sort((a, b) => a.resource.localeCompare(b.resource));
+		return {
+			groups: sortedGroups,
+			orderedPermissions: sortedGroups.flatMap((group) => group.items),
+		};
+	}, [filteredPermissions]);
+
+	const indexByPermission = useMemo(() => {
+		const map = new Map<string, number>();
+		orderedPermissions.forEach((permission, index) => {
+			map.set(permission, index);
+		});
+		return map;
+	}, [orderedPermissions]);
+
+	const hasActiveFilter = search !== '' || resourceFilter !== 'all';
+
+	const filteredOverrideCount = useMemo(() => {
+		if (!hasActiveFilter) {
+			return Object.keys(overrides).length;
+		}
+		return filteredPermissions.filter((p) => p in overrides).length;
+	}, [hasActiveFilter, overrides, filteredPermissions]);
+
+	const overrideCount = Object.keys(overrides).length;
+
+	return {
+		search,
+		setSearch,
+		resourceFilter,
+		setResourceFilter,
+		observedList,
+		resourceFilterItems,
+		filteredPermissions,
+		groups,
+		orderedPermissions,
+		indexByPermission,
+		hasActiveFilter,
+		filteredOverrideCount,
+		overrideCount,
+	};
+}

frontend/src/lib/authz/devtools/AuthZDevModal/useModalKeyboard.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+
+import type { BrandedPermission } from '../../hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import type { OverrideState } from '../types';
+import { OVERRIDE_CYCLE } from '../types';
+
+type UseModalKeyboardOptions = {
+	permissions: BrandedPermission[];
+	overrides: Record<string, OverrideState>;
+	onCycle: (permission: BrandedPermission) => void;
+	onSetOverride: (permission: BrandedPermission, state: OverrideState) => void;
+	onClose: () => void;
+	searchInputRef: React.RefObject<HTMLInputElement | null>;
+};
+
+type UseModalKeyboardResult = {
+	selectedIndex: number;
+	setSelectedIndex: (index: number) => void;
+};
+
+type KeyContext = {
+	permissions: BrandedPermission[];
+	overrides: Record<string, OverrideState>;
+	selectedIndex: number;
+	setSelectedIndex: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<number>>;
+	onCycle: (permission: BrandedPermission) => void;
+	onSetOverride: (permission: BrandedPermission, state: OverrideState) => void;
+};
+
+const ARROW_KEYS = new Set(['ArrowUp', 'ArrowDown', 'ArrowLeft', 'ArrowRight']);
+
+const NUMBER_KEY_INDEX: Record<string, number> = {
+	'1': 0,
+	'2': 1,
+	'3': 2,
+	'4': 3,
+	'5': 4,
+};
+
+function stepOverrideState(
+	current: OverrideState,
+	direction: number,
+): OverrideState {
+	const currentIndex = OVERRIDE_CYCLE.indexOf(current);
+	const nextIndex =
+		(currentIndex + direction + OVERRIDE_CYCLE.length) % OVERRIDE_CYCLE.length;
+	return OVERRIDE_CYCLE[nextIndex];
+}
+
+// Arrow keys stay active even while the search input is focused so the list can
+// be driven without leaving the search field.
+function handleArrowKey(key: string, ctx: KeyContext): void {
+	if (key === 'ArrowDown') {
+		ctx.setSelectedIndex((prev) =>
+			Math.min(prev + 1, ctx.permissions.length - 1),
+		);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (key === 'ArrowUp') {
+		ctx.setSelectedIndex((prev) => Math.max(prev - 1, 0));
+		return;
+	}
+	const selected = ctx.permissions[ctx.selectedIndex];
+	if (!selected) {
+		return;
+	}
+	const direction = key === 'ArrowLeft' ? -1 : 1;
+	ctx.onSetOverride(
+		selected,
+		stepOverrideState(ctx.overrides[selected] ?? 'reset', direction),
+	);
+}
+
+// Number and space/enter shortcuts type into the search field, so they only run
+// when it is not focused. Returns whether the key was handled.
+function handleActionKey(key: string, ctx: KeyContext): boolean {
+	const selected = ctx.permissions[ctx.selectedIndex];
+	const numberIndex = NUMBER_KEY_INDEX[key];
+	if (numberIndex !== undefined) {
+		if (selected) {
+			ctx.onSetOverride(selected, OVERRIDE_CYCLE[numberIndex]);
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+	if (key === ' ' || key === 'Enter') {
+		if (selected) {
+			ctx.onCycle(selected);
+		}
+		return true;
+	}
+	return false;
+}
+
+export function useModalKeyboard({
+	permissions,
+	overrides,
+	onCycle,
+	onSetOverride,
+	onClose,
+	searchInputRef,
+}: UseModalKeyboardOptions): UseModalKeyboardResult {
+	// Start with no selection (-1) to avoid accidental override changes from
+	// Enter keypress that opened the modal also triggering cycleOverride.
+	const [selectedIndex, setSelectedIndex] = useState(-1);
+
+	const handleKeyDown = useCallback(
+		(e: KeyboardEvent) => {
+			const isSearchFocused = document.activeElement === searchInputRef.current;
+
+			if (e.key === 'Escape') {
+				e.preventDefault();
+				onClose();
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if (e.key === '/') {
+				if (!isSearchFocused) {
+					e.preventDefault();
+					searchInputRef.current?.focus();
+				}
+				return;
+			}
+
+			const ctx: KeyContext = {
+				permissions,
+				overrides,
+				selectedIndex,
+				setSelectedIndex,
+				onCycle,
+				onSetOverride,
+			};
+
+			if (ARROW_KEYS.has(e.key)) {
+				e.preventDefault();
+				handleArrowKey(e.key, ctx);
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if (isSearchFocused) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			if (handleActionKey(e.key, ctx)) {
+				e.preventDefault();
+			}
+		},
+		[
+			permissions,
+			overrides,
+			selectedIndex,
+			onCycle,
+			onSetOverride,
+			onClose,
+			searchInputRef,
+		],
+	);
+
+	useEffect((): (() => void) => {
+		window.addEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown);
+		return (): void => {
+			window.removeEventListener('keydown', handleKeyDown);
+		};
+	}, [handleKeyDown]);
+
+	useEffect((): void => {
+		if (selectedIndex >= permissions.length && permissions.length > 0) {
+			setSelectedIndex(permissions.length - 1);
+		}
+	}, [permissions.length, selectedIndex]);
+
+	return {
+		selectedIndex,
+		setSelectedIndex,
+	};
+}

frontend/src/lib/authz/devtools/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import type { BrandedPermission } from '../hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+
+export type OverrideState = 'granted' | 'denied' | 'delay' | 'error' | 'reset';
+
+export type ObservedPermission = {
+	permission: BrandedPermission;
+	apiValue: boolean | null;
+	lastSeen: number;
+};
+
+export type PermissionOverride = {
+	permission: BrandedPermission;
+	state: OverrideState;
+};
+
+export type AuthZDevStore = {
+	isModalOpen: boolean;
+	observed: Record<string, ObservedPermission>;
+	overrides: Record<string, OverrideState>;
+
+	openModal: () => void;
+	closeModal: () => void;
+	toggleModal: () => void;
+
+	registerObserved: (permission: BrandedPermission, apiValue: boolean) => void;
+	setOverride: (permission: BrandedPermission, state: OverrideState) => void;
+	clearOverride: (permission: BrandedPermission) => void;
+	clearAllOverrides: (permissions?: BrandedPermission[]) => void;
+	grantAll: (permissions?: BrandedPermission[]) => void;
+	denyAll: (permissions?: BrandedPermission[]) => void;
+	cycleOverride: (permission: BrandedPermission) => void;
+};
+
+export const OVERRIDE_CYCLE: OverrideState[] = [
+	'reset',
+	'granted',
+	'denied',
+	'delay',
+	'error',
+];

frontend/src/lib/authz/devtools/useAuthZDevStore.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+import { create } from 'zustand';
+import { persist } from 'zustand/middleware';
+
+import type { BrandedPermission } from '../hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+import type { AuthZDevStore, OverrideState } from './types';
+import { OVERRIDE_CYCLE } from './types';
+import { getScopedKey } from 'utils/storage';
+
+export const useAuthZDevStore = create<AuthZDevStore>()(
+	persist(
+		(set, get) => ({
+			isModalOpen: false,
+			observed: {},
+			overrides: {},
+
+			openModal: (): void => {
+				set({ isModalOpen: true });
+			},
+
+			closeModal: (): void => {
+				set({ isModalOpen: false });
+			},
+
+			toggleModal: (): void => {
+				set((state) => ({ isModalOpen: !state.isModalOpen }));
+			},
+
+			registerObserved: (
+				permission: BrandedPermission,
+				apiValue: boolean,
+			): void => {
+				set((state) => ({
+					observed: {
+						...state.observed,
+						[permission]: {
+							permission,
+							apiValue,
+							lastSeen: Date.now(),
+						},
+					},
+				}));
+			},
+
+			setOverride: (permission: BrandedPermission, state: OverrideState): void => {
+				if (state === 'reset') {
+					get().clearOverride(permission);
+					return;
+				}
+				set((s) => ({
+					overrides: {
+						...s.overrides,
+						[permission]: state,
+					},
+				}));
+			},
+
+			clearOverride: (permission: BrandedPermission): void => {
+				set((state) => {
+					const { [permission]: _, ...rest } = state.overrides;
+					return { overrides: rest };
+				});
+			},
+
+			clearAllOverrides: (permissions?: BrandedPermission[]): void => {
+				if (permissions) {
+					set((state) => {
+						const newOverrides = { ...state.overrides };
+						for (const permission of permissions) {
+							delete newOverrides[permission];
+						}
+						return { overrides: newOverrides };
+					});
+				} else {
+					set({ overrides: {} });
+				}
+			},
+
+			grantAll: (permissions?: BrandedPermission[]): void => {
+				set((state) => {
+					const keys = permissions ?? Object.keys(state.observed);
+					const newOverrides: Record<string, OverrideState> = {
+						...state.overrides,
+					};
+					for (const key of keys) {
+						newOverrides[key] = 'granted';
+					}
+					return { overrides: newOverrides };
+				});
+			},
+
+			denyAll: (permissions?: BrandedPermission[]): void => {
+				set((state) => {
+					const keys = permissions ?? Object.keys(state.observed);
+					const newOverrides: Record<string, OverrideState> = {
+						...state.overrides,
+					};
+					for (const key of keys) {
+						newOverrides[key] = 'denied';
+					}
+					return { overrides: newOverrides };
+				});
+			},
+
+			cycleOverride: (permission: BrandedPermission): void => {
+				const currentOverride = get().overrides[permission] ?? 'reset';
+				const currentIndex = OVERRIDE_CYCLE.indexOf(currentOverride);
+				const nextIndex = (currentIndex + 1) % OVERRIDE_CYCLE.length;
+				const nextState = OVERRIDE_CYCLE[nextIndex];
+				get().setOverride(permission, nextState);
+			},
+		}),
+		{
+			name: `@signoz/${getScopedKey('authz-dev-overrides')}`,
+			partialize: (state) => {
+				// Clear apiValue for permissions without active override (auto mode)
+				// since the API value can change between sessions
+				const observed: typeof state.observed = {};
+				for (const [key, obs] of Object.entries(state.observed)) {
+					observed[key] = {
+						...obs,
+						apiValue: key in state.overrides ? obs.apiValue : null,
+					};
+				}
+				return {
+					observed,
+					overrides: state.overrides,
+				};
+			},
+		},
+	),
+);
+
+export const openAuthZDevModal = (): void =>
+	useAuthZDevStore.getState().openModal();
+export const closeAuthZDevModal = (): void =>
+	useAuthZDevStore.getState().closeModal();
+export const toggleAuthZDevModal = (): void =>
+	useAuthZDevStore.getState().toggleModal();

frontend/src/lib/authz/devtools/useAuthZQueryInvalidation.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
+import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
+
+import type { OverrideState } from './types';
+
+type Overrides = Record<string, OverrideState>;
+
+export function useAuthZQueryInvalidation(overrides: Overrides): void {
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+	const prevOverridesRef = useRef<Overrides>(overrides);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		const prevOverrides = prevOverridesRef.current;
+		prevOverridesRef.current = overrides;
+
+		const allKeys = new Set([
+			...Object.keys(prevOverrides),
+			...Object.keys(overrides),
+		]);
+
+		for (const key of allKeys) {
+			if (prevOverrides[key] !== overrides[key]) {
+				// Reset query to initial state and trigger refetch for active observers
+				void queryClient.resetQueries(['authz', key]);
+			}
+		}
+	}, [overrides, queryClient]);
+}

frontend/src/lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/types.ts

@@ -89,5 +89,13 @@ export type UseAuthZResult = {
 	isFetching: boolean;
 	error: Error | null;
 	permissions: AuthZCheckResponse | null;
+	/**
+	 * True if every check is granted. False while loading or on error.
+	 */
+	allowed: boolean;
+	/**
+	 * Checks that resolved as not granted (empty while loading/error).
+	 */
+	deniedPermissions: BrandedPermission[];
 	refetchPermissions: () => void;
 };

frontend/src/lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ.authz.test.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 import { ReactElement } from 'react';
-import { renderHook, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
+import { renderHook, waitFor, act } from '@testing-library/react';
+import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
 import { server } from 'mocks-server/server';
 import { rest } from 'msw';
 import { AllTheProviders } from 'tests/test-utils';
-import { AUTHZ_CHECK_URL, authzMockResponse } from 'tests/authz-test-utils';
+import {
+	AUTHZ_CHECK_URL,
+	authzMockResponse,
+} from 'lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils';
 
 import { BrandedPermission } from './types';
 import { useAuthZ } from './useAuthZ';
@@ -43,12 +47,16 @@ describe('useAuthZ', () => {
 
 		expect(result.current.isLoading).toBe(true);
 		expect(result.current.permissions).toBeNull();
+		expect(result.current.allowed).toBe(false);
+		expect(result.current.deniedPermissions).toStrictEqual([]);
 
 		await waitFor(() => {
 			expect(result.current.isLoading).toBe(false);
 		});
 
 		expect(result.current.permissions).toStrictEqual(expectedResponse);
+		expect(result.current.allowed).toBe(false);
+		expect(result.current.deniedPermissions).toStrictEqual([permission2]);
 	});
 
 	it('should return error and null permissions when API errors', async () => {
@@ -70,6 +78,89 @@ describe('useAuthZ', () => {
 
 		expect(result.current.error).not.toBeNull();
 		expect(result.current.permissions).toBeNull();
+		expect(result.current.allowed).toBe(false);
+		expect(result.current.deniedPermissions).toStrictEqual([]);
+	});
+
+	it('should set allowed to true when all permissions are granted', async () => {
+		const permission1 = buildPermission('read', 'role:*');
+		const permission2 = buildPermission('update', 'role:123');
+
+		server.use(
+			rest.post(AUTHZ_CHECK_URL, async (req, res, ctx) => {
+				const payload = await req.json();
+				return res(
+					ctx.status(200),
+					ctx.json(authzMockResponse(payload, [true, true])),
+				);
+			}),
+		);
+
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useAuthZ([permission1, permission2]), {
+			wrapper,
+		});
+
+		await waitFor(() => {
+			expect(result.current.isLoading).toBe(false);
+		});
+
+		expect(result.current.allowed).toBe(true);
+		expect(result.current.deniedPermissions).toStrictEqual([]);
+	});
+
+	it('should collect all denied permissions when multiple are denied', async () => {
+		const permission1 = buildPermission('read', 'role:*');
+		const permission2 = buildPermission('update', 'role:123');
+
+		server.use(
+			rest.post(AUTHZ_CHECK_URL, async (req, res, ctx) => {
+				const payload = await req.json();
+				return res(
+					ctx.status(200),
+					ctx.json(authzMockResponse(payload, [false, false])),
+				);
+			}),
+		);
+
+		const { result } = renderHook(() => useAuthZ([permission1, permission2]), {
+			wrapper,
+		});
+
+		await waitFor(() => {
+			expect(result.current.isLoading).toBe(false);
+		});
+
+		expect(result.current.allowed).toBe(false);
+		expect(result.current.deniedPermissions).toStrictEqual([
+			permission1,
+			permission2,
+		]);
+	});
+
+	it('should not fetch when enabled is false', async () => {
+		let requestCount = 0;
+		const permission = buildPermission('read', 'role:*');
+
+		server.use(
+			rest.post(AUTHZ_CHECK_URL, async (req, res, ctx) => {
+				requestCount += 1;
+				const payload = await req.json();
+				return res(ctx.status(200), ctx.json(authzMockResponse(payload, [true])));
+			}),
+		);
+
+		const { result } = renderHook(
+			() => useAuthZ([permission], { enabled: false }),
+			{ wrapper },
+		);
+
+		await waitFor(() => {
+			expect(result.current.isLoading).toBe(false);
+		});
+
+		expect(requestCount).toBe(0);
+		expect(result.current.allowed).toBe(false);
+		expect(result.current.permissions).toStrictEqual({});
 	});
 
 	it('should refetch when permissions array changes', async () => {
@@ -471,3 +562,120 @@ describe('useAuthZ', () => {
 		expect(result2.current.permissions).not.toHaveProperty(permission1);
 	});
 });
+
+describe('useAuthZ cache invalidation', () => {
+	it('should re-render with updated data when query is invalidated', async () => {
+		const permission = buildPermission('read', 'role:*');
+
+		let requestCount = 0;
+		let shouldGrant = true;
+
+		server.use(
+			rest.post(AUTHZ_CHECK_URL, async (req, res, ctx) => {
+				requestCount++;
+				const payload = await req.json();
+				return res(
+					ctx.status(200),
+					ctx.json(authzMockResponse(payload, [shouldGrant])),
+				);
+			}),
+		);
+
+		const { result } = renderHook(
+			() => {
+				const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+				const authz = useAuthZ([permission]);
+				return { authz, queryClient };
+			},
+			{ wrapper },
+		);
+
+		await waitFor(() => {
+			expect(result.current.authz.isLoading).toBe(false);
+		});
+
+		expect(requestCount).toBe(1);
+		expect(result.current.authz.allowed).toBe(true);
+		expect(result.current.authz.permissions).toStrictEqual({
+			[permission]: { isGranted: true },
+		});
+
+		// Change server response and reset query (forces refetch)
+		shouldGrant = false;
+
+		await act(async () => {
+			await result.current.queryClient.resetQueries(['authz', permission]);
+		});
+
+		await waitFor(() => {
+			expect(result.current.authz.allowed).toBe(false);
+		});
+
+		expect(requestCount).toBe(2);
+		expect(result.current.authz.permissions).toStrictEqual({
+			[permission]: { isGranted: false },
+		});
+	});
+
+	it('should re-render all components using the same permission when invalidated', async () => {
+		const permission = buildPermission('update', 'role:123');
+
+		let requestCount = 0;
+		let shouldGrant = true;
+
+		server.use(
+			rest.post(AUTHZ_CHECK_URL, async (req, res, ctx) => {
+				requestCount++;
+				const payload = await req.json();
+				return res(
+					ctx.status(200),
+					ctx.json(authzMockResponse(payload, [shouldGrant])),
+				);
+			}),
+		);
+
+		// Two separate hooks using the same permission
+		const { result: result1 } = renderHook(
+			() => {
+				const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+				const authz = useAuthZ([permission]);
+				return { authz, queryClient };
+			},
+			{ wrapper },
+		);
+
+		const { result: result2 } = renderHook(() => useAuthZ([permission]), {
+			wrapper,
+		});
+
+		await waitFor(() => {
+			expect(result1.current.authz.isLoading).toBe(false);
+			expect(result2.current.isLoading).toBe(false);
+		});
+
+		// Both should show granted, single batched request
+		expect(requestCount).toBe(1);
+		expect(result1.current.authz.allowed).toBe(true);
+		expect(result2.current.allowed).toBe(true);
+
+		// Change server response and reset query (forces refetch)
+		shouldGrant = false;
+
+		await act(async () => {
+			await result1.current.queryClient.resetQueries(['authz', permission]);
+		});
+
+		// Both hooks should update
+		await waitFor(() => {
+			expect(result1.current.authz.allowed).toBe(false);
+			expect(result2.current.allowed).toBe(false);
+		});
+
+		expect(result1.current.authz.permissions).toStrictEqual({
+			[permission]: { isGranted: false },
+		});
+		expect(result2.current.permissions).toStrictEqual({
+			[permission]: { isGranted: false },
+		});
+	});
+});

frontend/src/lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/useAuthZ.tsx

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 import { useCallback, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useQueries } from 'react-query';
+import { isAxiosError } from 'axios';
 import { authzCheck } from 'api/generated/services/authz';
 import type {
 	CoretypesObjectDTO,
 	AuthtypesTransactionDTO,
 } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+import { IS_DEV } from 'lib/env';
 
 import { AUTHZ_CACHE_TIME, SINGLE_FLIGHT_WAIT_TIME_MS } from './constants';
-import {
+import type {
 	AuthZCheckResponse,
 	BrandedPermission,
 	UseAuthZOptions,
@@ -18,6 +20,59 @@ import {
 	permissionToTransactionDto,
 } from './utils';
 
+let devStoreRef:
+	| typeof import('../../devtools/useAuthZDevStore').useAuthZDevStore
+	| null = null;
+type OverrideState = 'granted' | 'denied' | 'delay' | 'error' | 'reset';
+
+if (IS_DEV) {
+	void import('../../devtools/useAuthZDevStore').then((mod) => {
+		devStoreRef = mod.useAuthZDevStore;
+		return mod;
+	});
+}
+
+const DEV_DELAY_MS = 2000;
+
+function getDevOverride(permission: BrandedPermission): OverrideState | null {
+	if (!IS_DEV || !devStoreRef) {
+		return null;
+	}
+	return devStoreRef.getState().overrides[permission] ?? null;
+}
+
+async function applyDevOverrideToQuery(
+	permission: BrandedPermission,
+	fetchFn: () => Promise<AuthZCheckResponse>,
+): Promise<AuthZCheckResponse> {
+	const override = getDevOverride(permission);
+
+	if (override === 'error') {
+		throw new Error(`[AuthZ DevTools] Simulated error for: ${permission}`);
+	}
+
+	if (override === 'delay') {
+		await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, DEV_DELAY_MS));
+	}
+
+	const response = await fetchFn();
+
+	if (IS_DEV && devStoreRef) {
+		const apiValue = response[permission]?.isGranted ?? false;
+		devStoreRef.getState().registerObserved(permission, apiValue);
+	}
+
+	if (override === 'granted') {
+		return { [permission]: { isGranted: true } };
+	}
+
+	if (override === 'denied') {
+		return { [permission]: { isGranted: false } };
+	}
+
+	return response;
+}
+
 let ctx: Promise<AuthZCheckResponse> | null;
 let pendingPermissions: BrandedPermission[] = [];
 
@@ -27,10 +82,11 @@ function dispatchPermission(
 	pendingPermissions.push(permission);
 
 	if (!ctx) {
-		let resolve: (v: AuthZCheckResponse) => void, reject: (reason?: any) => void;
-		ctx = new Promise<AuthZCheckResponse>((r, re) => {
-			resolve = r;
-			reject = re;
+		let promiseResolve: (v: AuthZCheckResponse) => void,
+			promiseReject: (reason?: unknown) => void;
+		ctx = new Promise<AuthZCheckResponse>((resolve, reject) => {
+			promiseResolve = resolve;
+			promiseReject = reject;
 		});
 
 		setTimeout(() => {
@@ -38,7 +94,9 @@ function dispatchPermission(
 			pendingPermissions = [];
 			ctx = null;
 
-			fetchManyPermissions(copiedPermissions).then(resolve).catch(reject);
+			fetchManyPermissions(copiedPermissions)
+				.then(promiseResolve)
+				.catch(promiseReject);
 		}, SINGLE_FLIGHT_WAIT_TIME_MS);
 	}
 
@@ -85,19 +143,44 @@ export function useAuthZ(
 			return {
 				queryKey: ['authz', permission],
 				cacheTime: AUTHZ_CACHE_TIME,
+				staleTime: AUTHZ_CACHE_TIME,
+				// Keep errored state in cache instead of refetching when new observers subscribe
+				retryOnMount: false,
+				retry: (failureCount: number, error: unknown): boolean => {
+					// Don't retry simulated dev errors - they will always fail
+					if (error instanceof Error && error.message.includes('[AuthZ DevTools]')) {
+						return false;
+					}
+					// Don't retry server errors (5xx) - they won't recover
+					if (
+						isAxiosError(error) &&
+						error.response?.status &&
+						error.response.status >= 500
+					) {
+						return false;
+					}
+					return failureCount < 3;
+				},
 				refetchOnMount: false,
 				refetchIntervalInBackground: false,
 				refetchOnWindowFocus: false,
 				refetchOnReconnect: true,
 				enabled,
 				queryFn: async (): Promise<AuthZCheckResponse> => {
-					const response = await dispatchPermission(permission);
-
-					return {
-						[permission]: {
-							isGranted: response[permission].isGranted,
-						},
+					const fetchFn = async (): Promise<AuthZCheckResponse> => {
+						const response = await dispatchPermission(permission);
+						return {
+							[permission]: {
+								isGranted: response[permission].isGranted,
+							},
+						};
 					};
+
+					if (IS_DEV) {
+						return applyDevOverrideToQuery(permission, fetchFn);
+					}
+
+					return fetchFn();
 				},
 			};
 		}),
@@ -107,6 +190,7 @@ export function useAuthZ(
 		() => queryResults.some((q) => q.isLoading),
 		[queryResults],
 	);
+
 	const isFetching = useMemo(
 		() => queryResults.some((q) => q.isFetching),
 		[queryResults],
@@ -139,15 +223,31 @@ export function useAuthZ(
 
 	const refetchPermissions = useCallback(() => {
 		for (const query of queryResults) {
-			query.refetch();
+			void query.refetch();
 		}
 	}, [queryResults]);
 
+	const allowed = useMemo(() => {
+		if (isLoading || error || !data) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return permissions.every((check) => data[check]?.isGranted === true);
+	}, [permissions, data, isLoading, error]);
+
+	const deniedPermissions = useMemo(() => {
+		if (!data) {
+			return [];
+		}
+		return permissions.filter((check) => data[check]?.isGranted !== true);
+	}, [permissions, data]);
+
 	return {
 		isLoading,
 		isFetching,
 		error,
 		permissions: data ?? null,
+		allowed,
+		deniedPermissions,
 		refetchPermissions,
 	};
 }

frontend/src/lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/utils.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import {
 	CoretypesTypeDTO,
 	AuthtypesRelationDTO,
 	CoretypesKindDTO,
-} from '../../api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+} from '../../../../api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 import permissionsType from './permissions.type';
 import {
 	AuthZObject,

frontend/src/lib/authz/utils/authz-test-utils.ts

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ import type {
 	AuthtypesTransactionDTO,
 } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 import { ENVIRONMENT } from 'constants/env';
-import { gettableTransactionToPermission } from 'hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
+import { gettableTransactionToPermission } from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/utils';
 import type {
 	BrandedPermission,
 	UseAuthZOptions,
 	UseAuthZResult,
-} from 'hooks/useAuthZ/types';
+} from 'lib/authz/hooks/useAuthZ/types';
 import { rest } from 'msw';
 import type { RestHandler } from 'msw';
 import {
@@ -149,6 +149,8 @@ export function mockUseAuthZGrantAll(
 		permissions: Object.fromEntries(
 			permissions.map((p) => [p, { isGranted: true }]),
 		) as UseAuthZResult['permissions'],
+		allowed: true,
+		deniedPermissions: [],
 		refetchPermissions: jest.fn(),
 	};
 }
@@ -164,6 +166,8 @@ export function mockUseAuthZDenyAll(
 		permissions: Object.fromEntries(
 			permissions.map((p) => [p, { isGranted: false }]),
 		) as UseAuthZResult['permissions'],
+		allowed: false,
+		deniedPermissions: permissions,
 		refetchPermissions: jest.fn(),
 	};
 }
@@ -174,16 +178,23 @@ export function mockUseAuthZGrantByPrefix(
 	permissions: BrandedPermission[],
 	options?: UseAuthZOptions,
 ) => UseAuthZResult {
-	return (permissions, _options) => ({
-		isLoading: false,
-		isFetching: false,
-		error: null,
-		permissions: Object.fromEntries(
-			permissions.map((p) => [
-				p,
-				{ isGranted: prefixes.some((prefix) => p.startsWith(prefix)) },
-			]),
-		) as UseAuthZResult['permissions'],
-		refetchPermissions: jest.fn(),
-	});
+	return (permissions, _options) => {
+		const denied = permissions.filter(
+			(p) => !prefixes.some((prefix) => p.startsWith(prefix)),
+		);
+		return {
+			isLoading: false,
+			isFetching: false,
+			error: null,
+			permissions: Object.fromEntries(
+				permissions.map((p) => [
+					p,
+					{ isGranted: prefixes.some((prefix) => p.startsWith(prefix)) },
+				]),
+			) as UseAuthZResult['permissions'],
+			allowed: denied.length === 0,
+			deniedPermissions: denied,
+			refetchPermissions: jest.fn(),
+		};
+	};
 }

frontend/src/lib/env.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+export const IS_DEV = import.meta.env.DEV;
+export const IS_PROD = import.meta.env.PROD;
+export const MODE = import.meta.env.MODE;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/PanelEditor/ConfigPane/ConfigPane.tsx

@@ -40,8 +40,6 @@ interface ConfigPaneProps {
 	 */
 	panel: DashboardtypesPanelDTO;
 	panelId: string;
-	/** Unit the selected metric was sent with; drives the unit selector's mismatch warning. */
-	metricUnit?: string;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -60,7 +58,6 @@ function ConfigPane({
 	stepInterval,
 	panel,
 	panelId,
-	metricUnit,
 }: ConfigPaneProps): JSX.Element {
 	const panelKind = spec.plugin.kind;
 	const definition = getPanelDefinition(panelKind);
@@ -121,7 +118,6 @@ function ConfigPane({
 									onChangePanelKind={onChangePanelKind}
 									queryType={queryType}
 									stepInterval={stepInterval}
-									metricUnit={metricUnit}
 								/>
 							))}
 						</div>

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/PanelEditor/ConfigPane/SectionSlot/SectionSlot.tsx

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ function SectionSlot({
 	onChangePanelKind,
 	queryType,
 	stepInterval,
-	metricUnit,
 }: SectionSlotProps): JSX.Element | null {
 	// A kind can hide a section based on current spec state (e.g. Histogram legend once
 	// queries are merged) — skip it before resolving the editor.
@@ -75,7 +74,6 @@ function SectionSlot({
 				onChangePanelKind={onChangePanelKind}
 				queryType={queryType}
 				stepInterval={stepInterval}
-				metricUnit={metricUnit}
 			/>
 		</SettingsSection>
 	);

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/PanelEditor/ConfigPane/sectionContext.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,4 @@ export interface SectionEditorContext {
 	yAxisUnit?: string;
 	queryType?: EQueryType;
 	stepInterval?: number;
-	/** Unit the selected metric was sent with; drives the unit selector's mismatch warning. */
-	metricUnit?: string;
 }

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/PanelEditor/ConfigPane/sections/ChartAppearanceSection/DisconnectValuesField.tsx

@@ -46,10 +46,11 @@ function DisconnectValuesField({
 	onChange,
 }: DisconnectValuesFieldProps): JSX.Element {
 	const duration = value?.fillLessThan || undefined;
-	// `fillOnlyBelow` is authoritative; fall back to a stored duration for legacy panels.
-	const isThreshold = value?.fillOnlyBelow ?? !!duration;
-	// Remember the last committed threshold so Never → Threshold restores it.
-	const [lastDuration, setLastDuration] = useState<string | undefined>(duration);
+	const isThreshold = !!duration;
+	// Remember the last threshold so toggling Never → Threshold restores it.
+	const [lastDuration, setLastDuration] = useState(
+		duration ?? defaultDuration(stepInterval),
+	);
 
 	useEffect(() => {
 		if (duration) {
@@ -58,17 +59,11 @@ function DisconnectValuesField({
 	}, [duration]);
 
 	const handleMode = (mode: DisconnectValuesMode): void => {
-		if (mode === DisconnectValuesMode.THRESHOLD) {
-			onChange({
-				...value,
-				fillOnlyBelow: true,
-				// Seed from the live stepInterval (async — undefined until results load), not mount.
-				fillLessThan: lastDuration ?? defaultDuration(stepInterval),
-			});
-			return;
-		}
-		// Never spans every gap; drop the duration so the renderer reads a clean "span all".
-		onChange({ ...value, fillOnlyBelow: false, fillLessThan: undefined });
+		onChange(
+			mode === DisconnectValuesMode.THRESHOLD
+				? { ...value, fillLessThan: lastDuration }
+				: undefined,
+		);
 	};
 
 	return (
@@ -84,16 +79,14 @@ function DisconnectValuesField({
 					onChange={handleMode}
 				/>
 			</div>
-			{isThreshold && duration && (
+			{isThreshold && (
 				<div className={styles.field}>
 					<Typography.Text>Threshold value</Typography.Text>
 					<DisconnectValuesThresholdInput
 						testId={`${testId}-value`}
-						value={duration}
+						value={lastDuration}
 						minValue={stepInterval}
-						onChange={(next): void =>
-							onChange({ ...value, fillOnlyBelow: true, fillLessThan: next })
-						}
+						onChange={(next): void => onChange({ ...value, fillLessThan: next })}
 					/>
 				</div>
 			)}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/PanelEditor/ConfigPane/sections/ChartAppearanceSection/DisconnectValuesThresholdInput.tsx

@@ -14,28 +14,6 @@ interface DisconnectValuesThresholdInputProps {
 	onChange: (duration: string) => void;
 }
 
-/**
- * Inline error for a raw duration, or `null` when valid and in range. The parse is
- * guarded: `isValidTimeSpan` passes some strings `intervalToSeconds` throws on (e.g. "5x").
- */
-function validationError(raw: string, minValue?: number): string | null {
-	let seconds: number;
-	try {
-		seconds = rangeUtil.isValidTimeSpan(raw)
-			? rangeUtil.intervalToSeconds(raw)
-			: NaN;
-	} catch {
-		seconds = NaN;
-	}
-	if (!Number.isFinite(seconds) || seconds <= 0) {
-		return 'Enter a valid duration (e.g. 30s, 1m, 1h)';
-	}
-	if (minValue !== undefined && seconds < minValue) {
-		return `Threshold should be > ${rangeUtil.secondsToHms(minValue)}`;
-	}
-	return null;
-}
-
 /**
  * Duration input for the span-gaps threshold: shows/accepts and reports a human
  * duration ("30s", "1m", "1h"), which is the value stored verbatim in
@@ -58,21 +36,24 @@ function DisconnectValuesThresholdInput({
 		setError(null);
 	}, [value]);
 
-	// Validate live so an invalid entry surfaces immediately, not only on blur.
-	const handleText = (raw: string): void => {
-		setText(raw);
-		setError(raw ? validationError(raw, minValue) : null);
-	};
-
 	const commit = (raw: string): void => {
-		// Skip no-op commits: blur fires when clicking the Never toggle, and re-emitting
-		// the unchanged value there would race the toggle and snap back to Threshold.
-		if (!raw || raw === value) {
+		if (!raw) {
 			return;
 		}
-		const message = validationError(raw, minValue);
-		if (message) {
-			setError(message);
+		let seconds: number;
+		try {
+			seconds = rangeUtil.isValidTimeSpan(raw)
+				? rangeUtil.intervalToSeconds(raw)
+				: NaN;
+		} catch {
+			seconds = NaN;
+		}
+		if (!Number.isFinite(seconds) || seconds <= 0) {
+			setError('Enter a valid duration (e.g. 30s, 1m, 1h)');
+			return;
+		}
+		if (minValue !== undefined && seconds < minValue) {
+			setError(`Threshold should be > ${rangeUtil.secondsToHms(minValue)}`);
 			return;
 		}
 		setError(null);
@@ -88,9 +69,12 @@ function DisconnectValuesThresholdInput({
 				status={error ? 'error' : undefined}
 				prefix={<span className={styles.thresholdPrefix}>&gt;</span>}
 				value={text}
-				onChange={(e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>): void =>
-					handleText(e.target.value)
-				}
+				onChange={(e: ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>): void => {
+					setText(e.target.value);
+					if (error) {
+						setError(null);
+					}
+				}}
 				onBlur={(e): void => commit(e.currentTarget.value)}
 				onKeyDown={(e): void => {
 					if (e.key === 'Enter') {

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/PanelEditor/ConfigPane/sections/ChartAppearanceSection/__tests__/ChartAppearanceSection.test.tsx

@@ -1,34 +1,9 @@
-import { useState } from 'react';
 import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
 import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
-import {
-	DashboardtypesLineStyleDTO,
-	type DashboardtypesTimeSeriesChartAppearanceDTO,
-} from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+import { DashboardtypesLineStyleDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 
 import ChartAppearanceSection from '../ChartAppearanceSection';
 
-/** Stateful wrapper that feeds onChange back as the spec, mirroring the real editor. */
-function StatefulSpanGaps({
-	initial,
-	stepInterval,
-}: {
-	initial?: DashboardtypesTimeSeriesChartAppearanceDTO;
-	stepInterval?: number;
-}): JSX.Element {
-	const [value, setValue] = useState<
-		DashboardtypesTimeSeriesChartAppearanceDTO | undefined
-	>(initial);
-	return (
-		<ChartAppearanceSection
-			value={value}
-			controls={{ spanGaps: true }}
-			stepInterval={stepInterval}
-			onChange={setValue}
-		/>
-	);
-}
-
 // Open the antd Select by clicking its selector, then pick the option by label. The
 // line-style and fill-mode controls are ConfigSegmented (buttons), so this helper is
 // only used for the line-interpolation ConfigSelect.
@@ -164,7 +139,7 @@ describe('ChartAppearanceSection', () => {
 		await user.click(screen.getByText('Threshold'));
 
 		expect(onChange).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({
-			spanGaps: { fillOnlyBelow: true, fillLessThan: '1m' },
+			spanGaps: { fillLessThan: '1m' },
 		});
 	});
 
@@ -187,7 +162,7 @@ describe('ChartAppearanceSection', () => {
 		await user.tab();
 
 		expect(onChange).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({
-			spanGaps: { fillOnlyBelow: true, fillLessThan: '5m' },
+			spanGaps: { fillLessThan: '5m' },
 		});
 	});
 
@@ -208,7 +183,7 @@ describe('ChartAppearanceSection', () => {
 		await user.tab();
 
 		expect(onChange).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({
-			spanGaps: { fillOnlyBelow: true, fillLessThan: '300' },
+			spanGaps: { fillLessThan: '300' },
 		});
 	});
 
@@ -225,24 +200,7 @@ describe('ChartAppearanceSection', () => {
 
 		await user.click(screen.getByText('Never'));
 
-		expect(onChange).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({
-			spanGaps: { fillOnlyBelow: false, fillLessThan: undefined },
-		});
-	});
-
-	it('selects Never when fillOnlyBelow is false even if a duration lingers', () => {
-		render(
-			<ChartAppearanceSection
-				value={{ spanGaps: { fillOnlyBelow: false, fillLessThan: '1m' } }}
-				controls={{ spanGaps: true }}
-				onChange={jest.fn()}
-			/>,
-		);
-
-		// The flag is authoritative: a stale fillLessThan must not show Threshold.
-		expect(
-			screen.queryByTestId('panel-editor-v2-span-gaps-value'),
-		).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+		expect(onChange).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({ spanGaps: undefined });
 	});
 
 	it('shows an error and does not commit an invalid duration', async () => {
@@ -286,117 +244,4 @@ describe('ChartAppearanceSection', () => {
 		expect(screen.getByText(/Threshold should be >/)).toBeInTheDocument();
 		expect(onChange).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
 	});
-
-	it('seeds the threshold from the step interval when switching to Threshold', async () => {
-		const user = userEvent.setup();
-		const onChange = jest.fn();
-		render(
-			<ChartAppearanceSection
-				value={undefined}
-				controls={{ spanGaps: true }}
-				stepInterval={300}
-				onChange={onChange}
-			/>,
-		);
-
-		await user.click(screen.getByText('Threshold'));
-
-		expect(onChange).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({
-			spanGaps: { fillOnlyBelow: true, fillLessThan: '5m' },
-		});
-	});
-
-	it('seeds from the step interval even when it arrives after mount', async () => {
-		const user = userEvent.setup();
-		const onChange = jest.fn();
-		// The step interval is undefined until the query response carries step metadata,
-		// so the panel first renders without it and receives it on a later render.
-		const { rerender } = render(
-			<ChartAppearanceSection
-				value={undefined}
-				controls={{ spanGaps: true }}
-				onChange={onChange}
-			/>,
-		);
-		rerender(
-			<ChartAppearanceSection
-				value={undefined}
-				controls={{ spanGaps: true }}
-				stepInterval={300}
-				onChange={onChange}
-			/>,
-		);
-
-		await user.click(screen.getByText('Threshold'));
-
-		// Regression: a value seeded at mount would still be the 1m fallback.
-		expect(onChange).toHaveBeenLastCalledWith({
-			spanGaps: { fillOnlyBelow: true, fillLessThan: '5m' },
-		});
-	});
-
-	it('shows a validation error while typing, before blur', async () => {
-		const user = userEvent.setup();
-		render(
-			<ChartAppearanceSection
-				value={{ spanGaps: { fillLessThan: '1m' } }}
-				controls={{ spanGaps: true }}
-				onChange={jest.fn()}
-			/>,
-		);
-
-		const input = screen.getByTestId('panel-editor-v2-span-gaps-value');
-		await user.clear(input);
-		await user.type(input, 'abc');
-		// No blur / Enter — the error must already be visible.
-
-		expect(screen.getByText(/valid duration/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
-	});
-
-	it('does not re-commit the threshold when blurred without a change', async () => {
-		const user = userEvent.setup();
-		const onChange = jest.fn();
-		render(
-			<ChartAppearanceSection
-				value={{ spanGaps: { fillLessThan: '1m' } }}
-				controls={{ spanGaps: true }}
-				onChange={onChange}
-			/>,
-		);
-
-		const input = screen.getByTestId('panel-editor-v2-span-gaps-value');
-		await user.click(input);
-		await user.tab();
-
-		expect(onChange).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-	});
-
-	it('fully switches from Threshold to Never (the input disappears)', async () => {
-		const user = userEvent.setup();
-		render(<StatefulSpanGaps initial={{ spanGaps: { fillLessThan: '1m' } }} />);
-
-		expect(
-			screen.getByTestId('panel-editor-v2-span-gaps-value'),
-		).toBeInTheDocument();
-
-		// Focus the input first so clicking Never also fires its blur (the toggle race).
-		await user.click(screen.getByTestId('panel-editor-v2-span-gaps-value'));
-		await user.click(screen.getByText('Never'));
-
-		expect(
-			screen.queryByTestId('panel-editor-v2-span-gaps-value'),
-		).not.toBeInTheDocument();
-	});
-
-	it('remembers the last threshold when toggling Never → Threshold', async () => {
-		const user = userEvent.setup();
-		render(<StatefulSpanGaps initial={{ spanGaps: { fillLessThan: '5m' } }} />);
-
-		await user.click(screen.getByText('Never'));
-		await user.click(screen.getByText('Threshold'));
-
-		expect(screen.getByTestId('panel-editor-v2-span-gaps-value')).toHaveValue(
-			'5m',
-		);
-	});
 });

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/PanelEditor/ConfigPane/sections/FormattingSection/FormattingSection.tsx

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import ColumnUnits from './ColumnUnits';
 import styles from './FormattingSection.module.scss';
 
 type FormattingSectionProps = SectionEditorProps<SectionKind.Formatting> &
-	Pick<SectionEditorContext, 'tableColumns' | 'metricUnit'>;
+	Pick<SectionEditorContext, 'tableColumns'>;
 
 // `full` means "show the raw value, no rounding"; the digits round to that many places.
 const DECIMAL_OPTIONS: {
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ function FormattingSection({
 	controls,
 	onChange,
 	tableColumns = [],
-	metricUnit,
 }: FormattingSectionProps): JSX.Element {
 	return (
 		<>
@@ -51,7 +50,6 @@ function FormattingSection({
 						data-testid="panel-editor-v2-unit"
 						source={YAxisSource.DASHBOARDS}
 						value={value?.unit}
-						initialValue={metricUnit}
 						onChange={(unit): void => onChange({ ...value, unit })}
 					/>
 				</div>