chore: remove unsupported enum values (causing errors right now)

* chore: deployments -> add default namespace group by

* chore: added integration tests for statefulsets

* chore: namespace group by for jobs

* chore: namespace group by for daemonsets

* chore: added group by clustername for all workloads and integration tests for the same

* chore: fix py fmt for integration tests

* chore: added group by namespace, cluster for pvcs

* chore: added cluster name default group by for namespaces monitoring

deploy/docker-swarm/docker-compose.ha.yaml

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ services:
       # - ../common/clickhouse/storage.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/storage.xml
   signoz:
     !!merge <<: *db-depend
-    image: signoz/signoz:v0.128.0
+    image: signoz/signoz:v0.129.0
     ports:
       - "8080:8080" # signoz port
     #   - "6060:6060"     # pprof port

deploy/docker-swarm/docker-compose.yaml

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ services:
       # - ../common/clickhouse/storage.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/storage.xml
   signoz:
     !!merge <<: *db-depend
-    image: signoz/signoz:v0.128.0
+    image: signoz/signoz:v0.129.0
     ports:
       - "8080:8080" # signoz port
     volumes:

deploy/docker/docker-compose.ha.yaml

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ services:
       # - ../common/clickhouse/storage.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/storage.xml
   signoz:
     !!merge <<: *db-depend
-    image: signoz/signoz:${VERSION:-v0.128.0}
+    image: signoz/signoz:${VERSION:-v0.129.0}
     container_name: signoz
     ports:
       - "8080:8080" # signoz port

deploy/docker/docker-compose.yaml

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ services:
       # - ../common/clickhouse/storage.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/storage.xml
   signoz:
     !!merge <<: *db-depend
-    image: signoz/signoz:${VERSION:-v0.128.0}
+    image: signoz/signoz:${VERSION:-v0.129.0}
     container_name: signoz
     ports:
       - "8080:8080" # signoz port

docs/api/openapi.yml

@@ -2437,17 +2437,6 @@ components:
         url:
           type: string
       type: object
-    DashboardTextVariableSpec:
-      properties:
-        constant:
-          type: boolean
-        display:
-          $ref: '#/components/schemas/VariableDisplay'
-        name:
-          type: string
-        value:
-          type: string
-      type: object
     DashboardtypesAxes:
       properties:
         isLogScale:
@@ -2680,8 +2669,6 @@ components:
       type: object
     DashboardtypesFillMode:
       enum:
-      - solid
-      - gradient
       - none
       type: string
     DashboardtypesGettableDashboardV2:
@@ -2812,9 +2799,15 @@ components:
             type: string
           nullable: true
           type: object
+        mode:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/DashboardtypesLegendMode'
         position:
           $ref: '#/components/schemas/DashboardtypesLegendPosition'
       type: object
+    DashboardtypesLegendMode:
+      enum:
+      - list
+      type: string
     DashboardtypesLegendPosition:
       enum:
       - bottom
@@ -2822,15 +2815,11 @@ components:
       type: string
     DashboardtypesLineInterpolation:
       enum:
-      - linear
       - spline
-      - step_after
-      - step_before
       type: string
     DashboardtypesLineStyle:
       enum:
       - solid
-      - dashed
       type: string
     DashboardtypesListOrder:
       enum:
@@ -2865,15 +2854,25 @@ components:
         display:
           $ref: '#/components/schemas/DashboardtypesDisplay'
         name:
+          minLength: 1
           type: string
         plugin:
           $ref: '#/components/schemas/DashboardtypesVariablePlugin'
         sort:
-          nullable: true
-          type: string
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/DashboardtypesListVariableSpecSort'
       required:
-      - display
+      - name
       type: object
+    DashboardtypesListVariableSpecSort:
+      enum:
+      - none
+      - alphabetical-asc
+      - alphabetical-desc
+      - numerical-asc
+      - numerical-desc
+      - alphabetical-ci-asc
+      - alphabetical-ci-desc
+      type: string
     DashboardtypesListableDashboardForUserV2:
       properties:
         dashboards:
@@ -3383,8 +3382,13 @@ components:
     DashboardtypesSpanGaps:
       properties:
         fillLessThan:
+          description: The maximum gap size to connect when fillOnlyBelow is true.
+            Gaps larger than this duration are left disconnected.
           type: string
         fillOnlyBelow:
+          description: Controls whether lines connect across null values. When false
+            (default), all gaps are connected. When true, only gaps smaller than fillLessThan
+            are connected.
           type: boolean
       type: object
     DashboardtypesStorableDashboardData:
@@ -3432,6 +3436,20 @@ components:
       - color
       - columnName
       type: object
+    DashboardtypesTextVariableSpec:
+      properties:
+        constant:
+          type: boolean
+        display:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/DashboardtypesDisplay'
+        name:
+          minLength: 1
+          type: string
+        value:
+          type: string
+      required:
+      - name
+      type: object
     DashboardtypesThresholdFormat:
       enum:
       - text
@@ -3451,7 +3469,6 @@ components:
       required:
       - value
       - color
-      - label
       type: object
     DashboardtypesTimePreference:
       enum:
@@ -3536,23 +3553,11 @@ components:
       discriminator:
         mapping:
           ListVariable: '#/components/schemas/DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesListVariableSpec'
-          TextVariable: '#/components/schemas/DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComPersesSpecGoDashboardTextVariableSpec'
+          TextVariable: '#/components/schemas/DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesTextVariableSpec'
         propertyName: kind
       oneOf:
       - $ref: '#/components/schemas/DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesListVariableSpec'
-      - $ref: '#/components/schemas/DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComPersesSpecGoDashboardTextVariableSpec'
-      type: object
-    DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComPersesSpecGoDashboardTextVariableSpec:
-      properties:
-        kind:
-          enum:
-          - TextVariable
-          type: string
-        spec:
-          $ref: '#/components/schemas/DashboardTextVariableSpec'
-      required:
-      - kind
-      - spec
+      - $ref: '#/components/schemas/DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesTextVariableSpec'
       type: object
     DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesListVariableSpec:
       properties:
@@ -3566,6 +3571,18 @@ components:
       - kind
       - spec
       type: object
+    DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesTextVariableSpec:
+      properties:
+        kind:
+          enum:
+          - TextVariable
+          type: string
+        spec:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/DashboardtypesTextVariableSpec'
+      required:
+      - kind
+      - spec
+      type: object
     DashboardtypesVariablePlugin:
       discriminator:
         mapping:
@@ -4889,19 +4906,6 @@ components:
       - offset
       - limit
       type: object
-    LlmpricingruletypesGettableUnmappedModels:
-      properties:
-        items:
-          items:
-            $ref: '#/components/schemas/LlmpricingruletypesUnmappedModel'
-          nullable: true
-          type: array
-        total:
-          type: integer
-      required:
-      - items
-      - total
-      type: object
     LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingCacheCosts:
       properties:
         mode:
@@ -4991,19 +4995,6 @@ components:
         type: string
       nullable: true
       type: array
-    LlmpricingruletypesUnmappedModel:
-      properties:
-        modelName:
-          type: string
-        provider:
-          type: string
-        spanCount:
-          minimum: 0
-          type: integer
-      required:
-      - modelName
-      - spanCount
-      type: object
     LlmpricingruletypesUpdatableLLMPricingRule:
       properties:
         enabled:
@@ -7677,15 +7668,6 @@ components:
       type: object
     VariableDefaultValue:
       type: object
-    VariableDisplay:
-      properties:
-        description:
-          type: string
-        hidden:
-          type: boolean
-        name:
-          type: string
-      type: object
     ZeustypesGettableHost:
       properties:
         hosts:
@@ -10477,60 +10459,6 @@ paths:
       summary: Get a pricing rule
       tags:
       - llmpricingrules
-  /api/v1/llm_pricing_rules/unmapped_models:
-    get:
-      deprecated: false
-      description: Returns models seen in the last hour of trace data (gen_ai.request.model)
-        that no pricing rule pattern matches, so the user can add them to an existing
-        rule or create a new one.
-      operationId: ListUnmappedLLMModels
-      responses:
-        "200":
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                properties:
-                  data:
-                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/LlmpricingruletypesGettableUnmappedModels'
-                  status:
-                    type: string
-                required:
-                - status
-                - data
-                type: object
-          description: OK
-        "400":
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
-          description: Bad Request
-        "401":
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
-          description: Unauthorized
-        "403":
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
-          description: Forbidden
-        "500":
-          content:
-            application/json:
-              schema:
-                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
-          description: Internal Server Error
-      security:
-      - api_key:
-        - VIEWER
-      - tokenizer:
-        - VIEWER
-      summary: List unmapped models
-      tags:
-      - llmpricingrules
   /api/v1/logs/promote_paths:
     get:
       deprecated: false

frontend/src/api/generated/services/llmpricingrules/index.ts

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import type {
 	GetLLMPricingRulePathParameters,
 	ListLLMPricingRules200,
 	ListLLMPricingRulesParams,
-	ListUnmappedLLMModels200,
 	LlmpricingruletypesUpdatableLLMPricingRulesDTO,
 	RenderErrorResponseDTO,
 } from '../sigNoz.schemas';
@@ -394,87 +393,3 @@ export const invalidateGetLLMPricingRule = async (
 
 	return queryClient;
 };
-
-/**
- * Returns models seen in the last hour of trace data (gen_ai.request.model) that no pricing rule pattern matches, so the user can add them to an existing rule or create a new one.
- * @summary List unmapped models
- */
-export const listUnmappedLLMModels = (signal?: AbortSignal) => {
-	return GeneratedAPIInstance<ListUnmappedLLMModels200>({
-		url: `/api/v1/llm_pricing_rules/unmapped_models`,
-		method: 'GET',
-		signal,
-	});
-};
-
-export const getListUnmappedLLMModelsQueryKey = () => {
-	return [`/api/v1/llm_pricing_rules/unmapped_models`] as const;
-};
-
-export const getListUnmappedLLMModelsQueryOptions = <
-	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listUnmappedLLMModels>>,
-	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
->(options?: {
-	query?: UseQueryOptions<
-		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listUnmappedLLMModels>>,
-		TError,
-		TData
-	>;
-}) => {
-	const { query: queryOptions } = options ?? {};
-
-	const queryKey = queryOptions?.queryKey ?? getListUnmappedLLMModelsQueryKey();
-
-	const queryFn: QueryFunction<
-		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listUnmappedLLMModels>>
-	> = ({ signal }) => listUnmappedLLMModels(signal);
-
-	return { queryKey, queryFn, ...queryOptions } as UseQueryOptions<
-		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listUnmappedLLMModels>>,
-		TError,
-		TData
-	> & { queryKey: QueryKey };
-};
-
-export type ListUnmappedLLMModelsQueryResult = NonNullable<
-	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listUnmappedLLMModels>>
->;
-export type ListUnmappedLLMModelsQueryError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
-
-/**
- * @summary List unmapped models
- */
-
-export function useListUnmappedLLMModels<
-	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listUnmappedLLMModels>>,
-	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
->(options?: {
-	query?: UseQueryOptions<
-		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof listUnmappedLLMModels>>,
-		TError,
-		TData
-	>;
-}): UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & { queryKey: QueryKey } {
-	const queryOptions = getListUnmappedLLMModelsQueryOptions(options);
-
-	const query = useQuery(queryOptions) as UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & {
-		queryKey: QueryKey;
-	};
-
-	return { ...query, queryKey: queryOptions.queryKey };
-}
-
-/**
- * @summary List unmapped models
- */
-export const invalidateListUnmappedLLMModels = async (
-	queryClient: QueryClient,
-	options?: InvalidateOptions,
-): Promise<QueryClient> => {
-	await queryClient.invalidateQueries(
-		{ queryKey: getListUnmappedLLMModelsQueryKey() },
-		options,
-	);
-
-	return queryClient;
-};

frontend/src/api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas.ts

@@ -3154,37 +3154,6 @@ export interface DashboardLinkDTO {
 	url?: string;
 }
 
-export interface VariableDisplayDTO {
-	/**
-	 * @type string
-	 */
-	description?: string;
-	/**
-	 * @type boolean
-	 */
-	hidden?: boolean;
-	/**
-	 * @type string
-	 */
-	name?: string;
-}
-
-export interface DashboardTextVariableSpecDTO {
-	/**
-	 * @type boolean
-	 */
-	constant?: boolean;
-	display?: VariableDisplayDTO;
-	/**
-	 * @type string
-	 */
-	name?: string;
-	/**
-	 * @type string
-	 */
-	value?: string;
-}
-
 export interface DashboardtypesAxesDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type boolean
@@ -3216,6 +3185,9 @@ export interface DashboardtypesPanelFormattingDTO {
 	unit?: string;
 }
 
+export enum DashboardtypesLegendModeDTO {
+	list = 'list',
+}
 export enum DashboardtypesLegendPositionDTO {
 	bottom = 'bottom',
 	right = 'right',
@@ -3235,6 +3207,7 @@ export interface DashboardtypesLegendDTO {
 	 * @type object,null
 	 */
 	customColors?: DashboardtypesLegendDTOCustomColors;
+	mode?: DashboardtypesLegendModeDTO;
 	position?: DashboardtypesLegendPositionDTO;
 }
 
@@ -3246,7 +3219,7 @@ export interface DashboardtypesThresholdWithLabelDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	label: string;
+	label?: string;
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
@@ -3894,27 +3867,23 @@ export enum DashboardtypesPanelPluginVariantGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboa
 	'signoz/TimeSeriesPanel' = 'signoz/TimeSeriesPanel',
 }
 export enum DashboardtypesFillModeDTO {
-	solid = 'solid',
-	gradient = 'gradient',
 	none = 'none',
 }
 export enum DashboardtypesLineInterpolationDTO {
-	linear = 'linear',
 	spline = 'spline',
-	step_after = 'step_after',
-	step_before = 'step_before',
 }
 export enum DashboardtypesLineStyleDTO {
 	solid = 'solid',
-	dashed = 'dashed',
 }
 export interface DashboardtypesSpanGapsDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type string
+	 * @description The maximum gap size to connect when fillOnlyBelow is true. Gaps larger than this duration are left disconnected.
 	 */
 	fillLessThan?: string;
 	/**
 	 * @type boolean
+	 * @description Controls whether lines connect across null values. When false (default), all gaps are connected. When true, only gaps smaller than fillLessThan are connected.
 	 */
 	fillOnlyBelow?: boolean;
 }
@@ -4546,6 +4515,15 @@ export type DashboardtypesVariablePluginDTO =
 	| DashboardtypesVariablePluginVariantGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesQueryVariableSpecDTO
 	| DashboardtypesVariablePluginVariantGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesCustomVariableSpecDTO;
 
+export enum DashboardtypesListVariableSpecSortDTO {
+	none = 'none',
+	'alphabetical-asc' = 'alphabetical-asc',
+	'alphabetical-desc' = 'alphabetical-desc',
+	'numerical-asc' = 'numerical-asc',
+	'numerical-desc' = 'numerical-desc',
+	'alphabetical-ci-asc' = 'alphabetical-ci-asc',
+	'alphabetical-ci-desc' = 'alphabetical-ci-desc',
+}
 export interface DashboardtypesListVariableSpecDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type boolean
@@ -4564,16 +4542,14 @@ export interface DashboardtypesListVariableSpecDTO {
 	 */
 	customAllValue?: string;
 	defaultValue?: VariableDefaultValueDTO;
-	display: DashboardtypesDisplayDTO;
+	display?: DashboardtypesDisplayDTO;
 	/**
 	 * @type string
+	 * @minLength 1
 	 */
-	name?: string;
+	name: string;
 	plugin?: DashboardtypesVariablePluginDTO;
-	/**
-	 * @type string,null
-	 */
-	sort?: string | null;
+	sort?: DashboardtypesListVariableSpecSortDTO;
 }
 
 export interface DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesListVariableSpecDTO {
@@ -4585,21 +4561,38 @@ export interface DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDash
 	spec: DashboardtypesListVariableSpecDTO;
 }
 
-export enum DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComPersesSpecGoDashboardTextVariableSpecDTOKind {
+export enum DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesTextVariableSpecDTOKind {
 	TextVariable = 'TextVariable',
 }
-export interface DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComPersesSpecGoDashboardTextVariableSpecDTO {
+export interface DashboardtypesTextVariableSpecDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type boolean
+	 */
+	constant?: boolean;
+	display?: DashboardtypesDisplayDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @minLength 1
+	 */
+	name: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	value?: string;
+}
+
+export interface DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesTextVariableSpecDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @enum TextVariable
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	kind: DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComPersesSpecGoDashboardTextVariableSpecDTOKind;
-	spec: DashboardTextVariableSpecDTO;
+	kind: DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesTextVariableSpecDTOKind;
+	spec: DashboardtypesTextVariableSpecDTO;
 }
 
 export type DashboardtypesVariableDTO =
 	| DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesListVariableSpecDTO
-	| DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComPersesSpecGoDashboardTextVariableSpecDTO;
+	| DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesTextVariableSpecDTO;
 
 export interface DashboardtypesDashboardSpecDTO {
 	/**
@@ -6537,33 +6530,6 @@ export interface LlmpricingruletypesGettablePricingRulesDTO {
 	total: number;
 }
 
-export interface LlmpricingruletypesUnmappedModelDTO {
-	/**
-	 * @type string
-	 */
-	modelName: string;
-	/**
-	 * @type string
-	 */
-	provider?: string;
-	/**
-	 * @type integer
-	 * @minimum 0
-	 */
-	spanCount: number;
-}
-
-export interface LlmpricingruletypesGettableUnmappedModelsDTO {
-	/**
-	 * @type array,null
-	 */
-	items: LlmpricingruletypesUnmappedModelDTO[] | null;
-	/**
-	 * @type integer
-	 */
-	total: number;
-}
-
 export interface LlmpricingruletypesUpdatableLLMPricingRuleDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type boolean
@@ -9501,14 +9467,6 @@ export type GetLLMPricingRule200 = {
 	status: string;
 };
 
-export type ListUnmappedLLMModels200 = {
-	data: LlmpricingruletypesGettableUnmappedModelsDTO;
-	/**
-	 * @type string
-	 */
-	status: string;
-};
-
 export type ListPromotedAndIndexedPaths200 = {
 	/**
 	 * @type array,null

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardPageToolbar/index.tsx

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 import DashboardActions from './DashboardActions/DashboardActions';
 import DashboardInfo from './DashboardInfo/DashboardInfo';
 import { useEditableTitle } from './DashboardInfo/useEditableTitle';
+import { usePublicDashboardMeta } from '../DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/usePublicDashboardMeta';
 
 import styles from './DashboardPageToolbar.module.scss';
 
@@ -52,6 +53,10 @@ function DashboardPageToolbar(props: DashboardPageToolbarProps): JSX.Element {
 		(s) => s.setIsPanelTypeSelectionModalOpen,
 	);
 
+	// Single global fetch of the public-sharing meta (the drawer reuses this cache);
+	// drives the public-access badge.
+	const { isPublic: isPublicDashboard } = usePublicDashboardMeta(id);
+
 	const isAuthor =
 		!!user?.email && !!dashboard.createdBy && dashboard.createdBy === user.email;
 
@@ -117,7 +122,7 @@ function DashboardPageToolbar(props: DashboardPageToolbarProps): JSX.Element {
 					image={image}
 					tags={tags}
 					description={description}
-					isPublicDashboard={false}
+					isPublicDashboard={isPublicDashboard}
 					isDashboardLocked={isDashboardLocked}
 					isEditing={isEditing}
 					draft={draft}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/PublicDashboard.module.scss

@@ -1,106 +1,15 @@
-// settings card wrapper — mirrors the V1 public dashboard treatment
-.publicDashboardCard {
+// Publish tab — "status strip" direction (Claude Design: Publish Drawer Final).
+// Fills the drawer height so the actions anchor a footer instead of floating.
+.publishTab {
 	display: flex;
 	flex-direction: column;
-	gap: 8px;
-	padding: 16px;
-	border-radius: 3px;
-	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+	height: 100%;
+	min-height: 100%;
 }
 
-.statusTitle {
-	margin-bottom: 16px;
-	color: var(--l1-foreground);
-	font-family: Inter;
-	font-size: 14px;
-	font-weight: 500;
-	line-height: 20px;
-}
-
-.checkbox {
-	margin-bottom: 8px;
-}
-
-.timeRangeSelectGroup {
-	display: flex;
-	flex-direction: column;
-	gap: 4px;
-	margin-bottom: 8px;
-}
-
-.timeRangeSelectLabel {
-	color: var(--l2-foreground);
-	font-family: Inter;
-	font-size: 12px;
-	font-weight: 500;
-	line-height: 18px;
-}
-
-.timeRangeSelect {
-	width: 200px;
-}
-
-.urlGroup {
-	display: flex;
-	flex-direction: column;
-	gap: 4px;
-}
-
-.urlLabel {
-	color: var(--l2-foreground);
-	font-family: Inter;
-	font-size: 12px;
-	font-weight: 500;
-	line-height: 18px;
-}
-
-.urlContainer {
-	display: flex;
-	align-items: center;
-	gap: 8px;
-	padding: 0 4px;
-	border-radius: 4px;
-	border: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
-	background: var(--l3-background);
-}
-
-.urlText {
+.content {
 	flex: 1;
-	overflow: hidden;
-	text-overflow: ellipsis;
-	white-space: nowrap;
-	color: var(--l2-foreground);
-	font-family: Inter;
-	font-size: 13px;
-	line-height: 32px;
-}
-
-.callout {
 	display: flex;
-	align-items: center;
-	gap: 8px;
-	margin-top: 12px;
-	padding: 12px 8px;
-	border-radius: 3px;
-	background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--primary-background) 10%, transparent);
-}
-
-.calloutIcon {
-	flex-shrink: 0;
-	color: var(--text-robin-300);
-}
-
-.calloutText {
-	color: var(--text-robin-300);
-	font-family: Inter;
-	font-size: 11px;
-	font-weight: 400;
-	line-height: 16px;
-}
-
-.actions {
-	display: flex;
-	justify-content: flex-end;
-	gap: 8px;
-	margin-top: 32px;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: 20px;
 }

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/PublicDashboardActions/PublicDashboardActions.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+.footer {
+	position: sticky;
+	z-index: 1;
+	flex: none;
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	justify-content: flex-end;
+	gap: 12px;
+	margin-top: 10px;
+	padding-top: 14px;
+	border-top: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/PublicDashboardActions/PublicDashboardActions.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import { Globe, Trash } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { Globe, RefreshCw, Trash } from '@signozhq/icons';
 import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
 
-import styles from './PublicDashboard.module.scss';
+import styles from './PublicDashboardActions.module.scss';
 
 interface PublicDashboardActionsProps {
 	isPublic: boolean;
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ function PublicDashboardActions({
 	onUnpublish,
 }: PublicDashboardActionsProps): JSX.Element {
 	return (
-		<div className={styles.actions}>
+		<div className={styles.footer}>
 			{isPublic ? (
 				<>
 					<Button
@@ -33,22 +33,22 @@ function PublicDashboardActions({
 						color="destructive"
 						disabled={disabled}
 						loading={isUnpublishing}
-						prefix={<Trash size={14} />}
+						prefix={<Trash size={15} />}
 						testId="public-dashboard-unpublish"
 						onClick={onUnpublish}
 					>
-						Unpublish dashboard
+						Unpublish Dashboard
 					</Button>
 					<Button
 						variant="solid"
 						color="primary"
 						disabled={disabled}
 						loading={isUpdating}
-						prefix={<Globe size={14} />}
+						prefix={<RefreshCw size={15} />}
 						testId="public-dashboard-update"
 						onClick={onUpdate}
 					>
-						Update published dashboard
+						Update Dashboard
 					</Button>
 				</>
 			) : (
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ function PublicDashboardActions({
 					color="primary"
 					disabled={disabled}
 					loading={isPublishing}
-					prefix={<Globe size={14} />}
+					prefix={<Globe size={15} />}
 					testId="public-dashboard-publish"
 					onClick={onPublish}
 				>
-					Publish dashboard
+					Publish Dashboard
 				</Button>
 			)}
 		</div>

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/PublicDashboardCallout.tsx

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-import { Info } from '@signozhq/icons';
-import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
-
-import styles from './PublicDashboard.module.scss';
-
-function PublicDashboardCallout(): JSX.Element {
-	return (
-		<div className={styles.callout}>
-			<Info size={12} className={styles.calloutIcon} />
-			<Typography.Text className={styles.calloutText}>
-				Dashboard variables won&apos;t work in public dashboards
-			</Typography.Text>
-		</div>
-	);
-}
-
-export default PublicDashboardCallout;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/PublicDashboardHint/PublicDashboardHint.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+.hint {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: flex-start;
+	gap: 8px;
+	padding-top: 2px;
+	color: var(--l3-foreground);
+}
+
+.hintIcon {
+	flex: none;
+	margin-top: 1px;
+	color: var(--l3-foreground);
+}
+
+.hintText {
+	color: var(--l3-foreground);
+	font-size: 12px;
+	line-height: 1.5;
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/PublicDashboardHint/PublicDashboardHint.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { Info } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+
+import styles from './PublicDashboardHint.module.scss';
+
+function PublicDashboardHint(): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<div className={styles.hint}>
+			<Info size={14} className={styles.hintIcon} />
+			<Typography.Text className={styles.hintText}>
+				Dashboard variables aren&apos;t supported on public links.
+			</Typography.Text>
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default PublicDashboardHint;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/PublicDashboardSettingsForm/PublicDashboardSettingsForm.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+.switchRow {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+}
+
+.fieldGroup {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: 8px;
+
+	// Render the (non-portaled) dropdown above the drawer.
+	[data-radix-popper-content-wrapper] {
+		z-index: 1100 !important;
+	}
+
+	// Radix sets --radix-select-trigger-width on the content element (the wrapper's
+	// child), so match it there to make the dropdown take the input's width.
+	// SelectSimple exposes no content className, hence the descendant selector.
+	[data-radix-popper-content-wrapper] > * {
+		width: var(--radix-select-trigger-width);
+		min-width: var(--radix-select-trigger-width);
+	}
+}
+
+.fieldLabel {
+	color: var(--l2-foreground);
+	font-size: 12px;
+	font-weight: 500;
+	line-height: 1;
+}
+
+.timeRangeSelect {
+	width: 100%;
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/PublicDashboardSettingsForm/PublicDashboardSettingsForm.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-import { Checkbox } from '@signozhq/ui/checkbox';
 import { SelectSimple } from '@signozhq/ui/select';
+import { Switch } from '@signozhq/ui/switch';
 import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+import { RelativeDurationOptions } from 'container/TopNav/DateTimeSelectionV2/constants';
 
-import { TIME_RANGE_PRESETS_OPTIONS } from './constants';
-import styles from './PublicDashboard.module.scss';
+import styles from './PublicDashboardSettingsForm.module.scss';
 
 interface PublicDashboardSettingsFormProps {
 	timeRangeEnabled: boolean;
@@ -22,28 +22,29 @@ function PublicDashboardSettingsForm({
 }: PublicDashboardSettingsFormProps): JSX.Element {
 	return (
 		<>
-			<Checkbox
-				id="public-dashboard-enable-time-range"
-				className={styles.checkbox}
-				testId="public-dashboard-time-range-toggle"
-				value={timeRangeEnabled}
-				disabled={disabled}
-				onChange={(checked): void => onTimeRangeEnabledChange(checked === true)}
-			>
-				Enable time range
-			</Checkbox>
+			<div className={styles.switchRow}>
+				<Switch
+					testId="public-dashboard-time-range-toggle"
+					value={timeRangeEnabled}
+					disabled={disabled}
+					onChange={onTimeRangeEnabledChange}
+				>
+					Enable time range
+				</Switch>
+			</div>
 
-			<div className={styles.timeRangeSelectGroup}>
-				<Typography.Text className={styles.timeRangeSelectLabel}>
+			<div className={styles.fieldGroup}>
+				<Typography.Text className={styles.fieldLabel}>
 					Default time range
 				</Typography.Text>
 				<SelectSimple
 					className={styles.timeRangeSelect}
 					testId="public-dashboard-default-time-range"
 					placeholder="Select default time range"
-					items={TIME_RANGE_PRESETS_OPTIONS}
+					items={RelativeDurationOptions}
 					value={defaultTimeRange}
 					disabled={disabled}
+					withPortal={false}
 					onChange={(value): void => onDefaultTimeRangeChange(value as string)}
 				/>
 			</div>

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/PublicDashboardStatus.tsx

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
-
-import styles from './PublicDashboard.module.scss';
-
-interface PublicDashboardStatusProps {
-	isPublic: boolean;
-}
-
-function PublicDashboardStatus({
-	isPublic,
-}: PublicDashboardStatusProps): JSX.Element {
-	return (
-		<Typography.Text className={styles.statusTitle}>
-			{isPublic
-				? 'This dashboard is publicly accessible. Anyone with the link can view it.'
-				: 'This dashboard is private. Publish it to make it accessible to anyone with the link.'}
-		</Typography.Text>
-	);
-}
-
-export default PublicDashboardStatus;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/PublicDashboardStatus/PublicDashboardStatus.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+.statusStrip {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: 13px;
+	padding: 14px 16px;
+	border-radius: 8px;
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+	background: var(--l1-background);
+}
+
+.statusStripLive {
+	border-color: var(--callout-primary-border);
+	background: var(--callout-primary-background);
+}
+
+.statusMedallion {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	justify-content: center;
+	flex: none;
+	width: 38px;
+	height: 38px;
+	border-radius: 6px;
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+	background: var(--l3-background);
+	color: var(--l2-foreground);
+}
+
+.statusMedallionLive {
+	border-color: var(--callout-primary-border);
+	background: var(--callout-primary-background);
+	color: var(--callout-primary-icon);
+}
+
+.statusBody {
+	flex: 1;
+	min-width: 0;
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+}
+
+.statusTitle {
+	color: var(--l1-foreground);
+	font-size: 14px;
+	font-weight: 600;
+	line-height: 1.2;
+}
+
+.statusSubtitle {
+	margin-top: 2px;
+	color: var(--l3-foreground);
+	font-size: 13px;
+	line-height: 1.35;
+}
+
+.statusSubtitleLive {
+	color: var(--l2-foreground);
+}
+
+.statusBadgeDot {
+	display: inline-block;
+	width: 6px;
+	height: 6px;
+	border-radius: 50%;
+	margin-right: 6px;
+	background: currentColor;
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/PublicDashboardStatus/PublicDashboardStatus.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+import { Globe, LockKeyhole } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { Badge } from '@signozhq/ui/badge';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+import cx from 'classnames';
+
+import styles from './PublicDashboardStatus.module.scss';
+
+interface PublicDashboardStatusProps {
+	isPublic: boolean;
+}
+
+function PublicDashboardStatus({
+	isPublic,
+}: PublicDashboardStatusProps): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<div
+			className={cx(styles.statusStrip, { [styles.statusStripLive]: isPublic })}
+		>
+			<span
+				className={cx(styles.statusMedallion, {
+					[styles.statusMedallionLive]: isPublic,
+				})}
+			>
+				{isPublic ? <Globe size={18} /> : <LockKeyhole size={18} />}
+			</span>
+
+			<div className={styles.statusBody}>
+				<Typography.Text className={styles.statusTitle}>
+					{isPublic ? 'This dashboard is live' : 'This dashboard is private'}
+				</Typography.Text>
+				<Typography.Text
+					className={cx(styles.statusSubtitle, {
+						[styles.statusSubtitleLive]: isPublic,
+					})}
+				>
+					{isPublic
+						? 'Anyone with the link can view it — no account needed.'
+						: 'Publish it to share a read-only view with anyone who has the link.'}
+				</Typography.Text>
+			</div>
+
+			<Badge variant="outline" color={isPublic ? 'robin' : 'secondary'}>
+				<span className={styles.statusBadgeDot} />
+				{isPublic ? 'Public' : 'Private'}
+			</Badge>
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default PublicDashboardStatus;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/PublicDashboardUrl.tsx

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-import { Copy, ExternalLink } from '@signozhq/icons';
-import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
-import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
-
-import styles from './PublicDashboard.module.scss';
-
-interface PublicDashboardUrlProps {
-	url: string;
-	onCopy: () => void;
-	onOpen: () => void;
-}
-
-function PublicDashboardUrl({
-	url,
-	onCopy,
-	onOpen,
-}: PublicDashboardUrlProps): JSX.Element {
-	return (
-		<div className={styles.urlGroup}>
-			<Typography.Text className={styles.urlLabel}>
-				Public dashboard URL
-			</Typography.Text>
-
-			<div className={styles.urlContainer}>
-				<Typography.Text className={styles.urlText}>{url}</Typography.Text>
-				<Button
-					variant="ghost"
-					size="icon"
-					aria-label="Copy public dashboard URL"
-					testId="public-dashboard-copy-url"
-					onClick={onCopy}
-				>
-					<Copy size={14} />
-				</Button>
-				<Button
-					variant="ghost"
-					size="icon"
-					aria-label="Open public dashboard in new tab"
-					testId="public-dashboard-open-url"
-					onClick={onOpen}
-				>
-					<ExternalLink size={14} />
-				</Button>
-			</div>
-		</div>
-	);
-}
-
-export default PublicDashboardUrl;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/PublicDashboardUrl/PublicDashboardUrl.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+.fieldGroup {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: 8px;
+}
+
+.fieldLabel {
+	color: var(--l2-foreground);
+	font-size: 12px;
+	font-weight: 500;
+	line-height: 1;
+}
+
+.linkPlaceholder {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: 9px;
+	height: 40px;
+	padding: 0 12px;
+	border-radius: 6px;
+	border: 1px dashed var(--l2-border);
+	background: var(--l1-background);
+	color: var(--l3-foreground);
+}
+
+.linkPlaceholderIcon {
+	flex: none;
+	color: var(--l3-foreground);
+}
+
+.linkPlaceholderText {
+	color: var(--l3-foreground);
+	font-size: 13px;
+	line-height: 1;
+}
+
+.linkField {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: 2px;
+	height: 40px;
+	padding: 0 5px 0 12px;
+	border-radius: 6px;
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+	background: var(--l1-background);
+
+	&:hover {
+		border-color: var(--l3-border);
+	}
+}
+
+.linkUrl {
+	flex: 1;
+	min-width: 0;
+	overflow: hidden;
+	text-overflow: ellipsis;
+	white-space: nowrap;
+	color: var(--l2-foreground);
+	font-family: var(--font-mono, 'Geist Mono'), monospace;
+	font-size: 13px;
+	line-height: 1;
+}
+
+.linkDivider {
+	width: 1px;
+	height: 20px;
+	margin: 0 4px;
+	background: var(--l2-border);
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/PublicDashboardUrl/PublicDashboardUrl.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import { Copy, ExternalLink, Link2 } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+
+import styles from './PublicDashboardUrl.module.scss';
+
+interface PublicDashboardUrlProps {
+	isPublic: boolean;
+	url: string;
+	onCopy: () => void;
+	onOpen: () => void;
+}
+
+function PublicDashboardUrl({
+	isPublic,
+	url,
+	onCopy,
+	onOpen,
+}: PublicDashboardUrlProps): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<div className={styles.fieldGroup}>
+			<Typography.Text className={styles.fieldLabel}>Public link</Typography.Text>
+
+			{isPublic ? (
+				<div className={styles.linkField}>
+					<Typography.Text className={styles.linkUrl}>{url}</Typography.Text>
+					<span className={styles.linkDivider} />
+					<Button
+						variant="ghost"
+						size="icon"
+						aria-label="Copy link"
+						testId="public-dashboard-copy-url"
+						onClick={onCopy}
+					>
+						<Copy size={15} />
+					</Button>
+					<Button
+						variant="ghost"
+						size="icon"
+						aria-label="Open link"
+						testId="public-dashboard-open-url"
+						onClick={onOpen}
+					>
+						<ExternalLink size={15} />
+					</Button>
+				</div>
+			) : (
+				<div className={styles.linkPlaceholder}>
+					<Link2 size={15} className={styles.linkPlaceholderIcon} />
+					<Typography.Text className={styles.linkPlaceholderText}>
+						Your shareable link will appear here once published
+					</Typography.Text>
+				</div>
+			)}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default PublicDashboardUrl;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/constants.ts

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-export interface TimeRangePresetOption {
-	label: string;
-	value: string;
-}
-
-// Default time-range presets offered for the public dashboard viewer.
-export const TIME_RANGE_PRESETS_OPTIONS: TimeRangePresetOption[] = [
-	{ label: 'Last 5 minutes', value: '5m' },
-	{ label: 'Last 15 minutes', value: '15m' },
-	{ label: 'Last 30 minutes', value: '30m' },
-	{ label: 'Last 1 hour', value: '1h' },
-	{ label: 'Last 6 hours', value: '6h' },
-	{ label: 'Last 1 day', value: '24h' },
-];

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/index.tsx

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import type { DashboardtypesGettableDashboardV2DTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 
-import PublicDashboardActions from './PublicDashboardActions';
-import PublicDashboardCallout from './PublicDashboardCallout';
-import PublicDashboardSettingsForm from './PublicDashboardSettingsForm';
-import PublicDashboardStatus from './PublicDashboardStatus';
-import PublicDashboardUrl from './PublicDashboardUrl';
+import PublicDashboardActions from './PublicDashboardActions/PublicDashboardActions';
+import PublicDashboardHint from './PublicDashboardHint/PublicDashboardHint';
+import PublicDashboardSettingsForm from './PublicDashboardSettingsForm/PublicDashboardSettingsForm';
+import PublicDashboardStatus from './PublicDashboardStatus/PublicDashboardStatus';
+import PublicDashboardUrl from './PublicDashboardUrl/PublicDashboardUrl';
 import { usePublicDashboard } from './usePublicDashboard';
 import styles from './PublicDashboard.module.scss';
 
@@ -37,22 +37,27 @@ function PublicDashboardSettings({
 	const controlsDisabled = isLoading || !isAdmin;
 
 	return (
-		<div className={styles.publicDashboardCard}>
-			<PublicDashboardStatus isPublic={isPublic} />
+		<div className={styles.publishTab}>
+			<div className={styles.content}>
+				<PublicDashboardStatus isPublic={isPublic} />
 
-			<PublicDashboardSettingsForm
-				timeRangeEnabled={timeRangeEnabled}
-				defaultTimeRange={defaultTimeRange}
-				disabled={controlsDisabled}
-				onTimeRangeEnabledChange={setTimeRangeEnabled}
-				onDefaultTimeRangeChange={setDefaultTimeRange}
-			/>
+				<PublicDashboardUrl
+					isPublic={isPublic}
+					url={publicUrl}
+					onCopy={onCopyUrl}
+					onOpen={onOpenUrl}
+				/>
 
-			{isPublic && (
-				<PublicDashboardUrl url={publicUrl} onCopy={onCopyUrl} onOpen={onOpenUrl} />
-			)}
+				<PublicDashboardSettingsForm
+					timeRangeEnabled={timeRangeEnabled}
+					defaultTimeRange={defaultTimeRange}
+					disabled={controlsDisabled}
+					onTimeRangeEnabledChange={setTimeRangeEnabled}
+					onDefaultTimeRangeChange={setDefaultTimeRange}
+				/>
+			</div>
 
-			<PublicDashboardCallout />
+			<PublicDashboardHint />
 
 			<PublicDashboardActions
 				isPublic={isPublic}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/usePublicDashboard.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import {
 	invalidateGetPublicDashboard,
 	useCreatePublicDashboard,
 	useDeletePublicDashboard,
-	useGetPublicDashboard,
 	useUpdatePublicDashboard,
 } from 'api/generated/services/dashboard';
 import { DEFAULT_TIME_RANGE } from 'container/TopNav/DateTimeSelectionV2/constants';
@@ -17,6 +16,8 @@ import { USER_ROLES } from 'types/roles';
 import { getAbsoluteUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
+import { usePublicDashboardMeta } from './usePublicDashboardMeta';
+
 export interface UsePublicDashboardReturn {
 	isPublic: boolean;
 	isAdmin: boolean;
@@ -54,22 +55,16 @@ export function usePublicDashboard(
 	const [defaultTimeRange, setDefaultTimeRange] =
 		useState<string>(DEFAULT_TIME_RANGE);
 
+	// Read the shared public-meta cache — the GET is owned globally (toolbar), so the
+	// drawer reuses it rather than issuing its own request.
 	const {
-		data,
+		publicMeta,
+		isPublic,
 		isLoading: isLoadingMeta,
 		isFetching,
 		error,
 		refetch,
-	} = useGetPublicDashboard(
-		{ id: dashboardId },
-		{ query: { enabled: !!dashboardId, retry: false } },
-	);
-
-	// react-query retains the last successful `data` even after a refetch errors, so
-	// after unpublishing (the refetch 404s) `data` still holds the old publicPath.
-	// Gate on `!error` so the UI flips back to the private state.
-	const publicMeta = error ? undefined : data?.data;
-	const isPublic = !!publicMeta?.publicPath;
+	} = usePublicDashboardMeta(dashboardId);
 
 	// Seed form state from the server config when published.
 	useEffect(() => {
@@ -103,7 +98,7 @@ export function usePublicDashboard(
 		(message: string): void => {
 			toast.success(message);
 			void invalidateGetPublicDashboard(queryClient, { id: dashboardId });
-			void refetch();
+			refetch();
 		},
 		[queryClient, dashboardId, refetch],
 	);

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/usePublicDashboardMeta.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+import { useGetPublicDashboard } from 'api/generated/services/dashboard';
+import type { DashboardtypesGettablePublicDasbhboardDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+import { useGetTenantLicense } from 'hooks/useGetTenantLicense';
+
+export interface UsePublicDashboardMetaReturn {
+	publicMeta: DashboardtypesGettablePublicDasbhboardDTO | undefined;
+	isPublic: boolean;
+	isLoading: boolean;
+	isFetching: boolean;
+	error: unknown;
+	refetch: () => void;
+}
+
+// How long a fetched result stays fresh before a natural trigger may refresh it.
+const PUBLIC_META_STALE_TIME = 5 * 60 * 1000;
+
+/**
+ * Single source of truth for a dashboard's public-sharing meta. Keyed by dashboard
+ * id via the generated query, so the GET happens once globally (the toolbar mounts it
+ * with the dashboard) and every other caller — the publish settings drawer — reads the
+ * same cache instead of issuing its own request. A mutation that invalidates
+ * getGetPublicDashboardQueryKey refreshes all consumers at once.
+ *
+ * Only fetched on cloud / enterprise tenants, where public dashboards are available.
+ */
+export function usePublicDashboardMeta(
+	dashboardId: string,
+): UsePublicDashboardMetaReturn {
+	const { isCloudUser, isEnterpriseSelfHostedUser } = useGetTenantLicense();
+	const enabled = !!dashboardId && (isCloudUser || isEnterpriseSelfHostedUser);
+
+	const { data, isLoading, isFetching, error, refetch } = useGetPublicDashboard(
+		{ id: dashboardId },
+		{
+			query: {
+				enabled,
+				retry: false,
+				// refetchOnMount: false stops opening the drawer / switching to the Publish
+				// tab from refiring the GET — it reuses the toolbar's cached result. A finite
+				// staleTime still lets it refresh naturally once the data ages, and mutations
+				// invalidate the key to refresh the published state immediately.
+				staleTime: PUBLIC_META_STALE_TIME,
+				refetchOnMount: false,
+			},
+		},
+	);
+
+	// react-query retains the last successful `data` after a refetch errors (e.g. the
+	// 404 once a dashboard is unpublished), so gate on the error to reflect the
+	// private state.
+	const publicMeta = error ? undefined : data?.data;
+
+	return useMemo(
+		() => ({
+			publicMeta,
+			isPublic: !!publicMeta?.publicPath,
+			isLoading,
+			isFetching,
+			error,
+			refetch,
+		}),
+		[publicMeta, isLoading, isFetching, error, refetch],
+	);
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/variableAdapters.ts

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 import {
-	DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComPersesSpecGoDashboardTextVariableSpecDTOKind as TextEnvelopeKind,
+	DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesTextVariableSpecDTOKind as TextEnvelopeKind,
 	DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesListVariableSpecDTOKind as ListEnvelopeKind,
 	DashboardtypesVariablePluginVariantGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesCustomVariableSpecDTOKind as CustomPluginKind,
 	DashboardtypesVariablePluginVariantGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesDynamicVariableSpecDTOKind as DynamicPluginKind,
 	DashboardtypesVariablePluginVariantGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesQueryVariableSpecDTOKind as QueryPluginKind,
+	DashboardtypesSortDTO,
 	TelemetrytypesSignalDTO,
 } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 import type {
 	DashboardtypesListVariableSpecDTO,
 	DashboardtypesVariableDTO,
 	DashboardtypesVariablePluginDTO,
-	DashboardTextVariableSpecDTO,
+	DashboardtypesTextVariableSpecDTO,
 } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 
 import {
@@ -21,6 +22,33 @@ import {
 	type VariableSort,
 } from './variableModel';
 
+/** Map the form's 3-value sort to/from the backend's Perses sort enum. */
+function dtoToFormSort(sort: DashboardtypesSortDTO | undefined): VariableSort {
+	switch (sort) {
+		case DashboardtypesSortDTO['alphabetical-asc']:
+		case DashboardtypesSortDTO['numerical-asc']:
+		case DashboardtypesSortDTO['alphabetical-ci-asc']:
+			return 'ASC';
+		case DashboardtypesSortDTO['alphabetical-desc']:
+		case DashboardtypesSortDTO['numerical-desc']:
+		case DashboardtypesSortDTO['alphabetical-ci-desc']:
+			return 'DESC';
+		default:
+			return 'DISABLED';
+	}
+}
+
+function formToDtoSort(sort: VariableSort): DashboardtypesSortDTO {
+	switch (sort) {
+		case 'ASC':
+			return DashboardtypesSortDTO['alphabetical-asc'];
+		case 'DESC':
+			return DashboardtypesSortDTO['alphabetical-desc'];
+		default:
+			return DashboardtypesSortDTO.none;
+	}
+}
+
 /** DTO envelope → flat form model (for display / editing). */
 export function dtoToFormModel(
 	dto: DashboardtypesVariableDTO,
@@ -35,7 +63,7 @@ export function dtoToFormModel(
 
 	// Text variable — a distinct envelope (no list plugin).
 	if (dto.kind === TextEnvelopeKind.TextVariable) {
-		const spec = dto.spec as DashboardTextVariableSpecDTO;
+		const spec = dto.spec as DashboardtypesTextVariableSpecDTO;
 		return {
 			...common,
 			type: 'TEXT',
@@ -50,7 +78,7 @@ export function dtoToFormModel(
 		...common,
 		multiSelect: spec.allowMultiple ?? false,
 		showAllOption: spec.allowAllValue ?? false,
-		sort: (spec.sort as VariableSort) ?? 'DISABLED',
+		sort: dtoToFormSort(spec.sort),
 		defaultValue: spec.defaultValue,
 	};
 	const plugin = spec.plugin;
@@ -136,7 +164,7 @@ export function formModelToDto(
 			display,
 			allowMultiple: model.multiSelect,
 			allowAllValue: model.showAllOption,
-			sort: model.sort,
+			sort: formToDtoSort(model.sort),
 			defaultValue: model.defaultValue,
 			plugin: buildPlugin(model),
 		},

pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/llmpricingrule.go

@@ -49,26 +49,6 @@ func (provider *provider) addLLMPricingRuleRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/llm_pricing_rules/unmapped_models", handler.New(
-		provider.authzMiddleware.ViewAccess(provider.llmPricingRuleHandler.ListUnmappedModels),
-		handler.OpenAPIDef{
-			ID:                  "ListUnmappedLLMModels",
-			Tags:                []string{"llmpricingrules"},
-			Summary:             "List unmapped models",
-			Description:         "Returns models seen in the last hour of trace data (gen_ai.request.model) that no pricing rule pattern matches, so the user can add them to an existing rule or create a new one.",
-			Request:             nil,
-			RequestContentType:  "",
-			Response:            new(llmpricingruletypes.GettableUnmappedModels),
-			ResponseContentType: "application/json",
-			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusOK,
-			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusBadRequest},
-			Deprecated:          false,
-			SecuritySchemes:     newSecuritySchemes(types.RoleViewer),
-		},
-	)).Methods(http.MethodGet).GetError(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/llm_pricing_rules/{id}", handler.New(
 		provider.authzMiddleware.ViewAccess(provider.llmPricingRuleHandler.Get),
 		handler.OpenAPIDef{

pkg/modules/inframonitoring/implinframonitoring/helpers_test.go

@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ func TestCompositeKeyFromLabels(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "daemonset and namespace group-by",
 			labels: map[string]string{
 				"k8s.daemonset.name": "web-1",
-				"k8s.namespace.name":  "ns-x",
+				"k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x",
 			},
 			groupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{daemonSetNameGroupByKey, namespaceNameGroupByKey},
 			expected: "web-1\x00ns-x",
@@ -330,6 +330,47 @@ func TestCompositeKeyFromLabels(t *testing.T) {
 			groupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{deploymentNameGroupByKey, namespaceNameGroupByKey, clusterNameGroupByKey},
 			expected: "web-1\x00ns-x\x00",
 		},
+		{
+			// volumes default group identity: (pvc, namespace, cluster).
+			name: "pvc, namespace and cluster group-by",
+			labels: map[string]string{
+				"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "data-pg-0",
+				"k8s.namespace.name":             "ns-x",
+				"k8s.cluster.name":               "cluster-a",
+			},
+			groupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{pvcNameGroupByKey, namespaceNameGroupByKey, clusterNameGroupByKey},
+			expected: "data-pg-0\x00ns-x\x00cluster-a",
+		},
+		{
+			// absent cluster label on a PVC -> empty trailing segment.
+			name: "pvc missing cluster label yields empty trailing segment",
+			labels: map[string]string{
+				"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "data-pg-0",
+				"k8s.namespace.name":             "ns-x",
+			},
+			groupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{pvcNameGroupByKey, namespaceNameGroupByKey, clusterNameGroupByKey},
+			expected: "data-pg-0\x00ns-x\x00",
+		},
+		{
+			// namespaces default group identity: (namespace, cluster) — namespaces are
+			// cluster-scoped, so cluster is the only cross-cluster disambiguator.
+			name: "namespace and cluster group-by",
+			labels: map[string]string{
+				"k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x",
+				"k8s.cluster.name":   "cluster-a",
+			},
+			groupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{namespaceNameGroupByKey, clusterNameGroupByKey},
+			expected: "ns-x\x00cluster-a",
+		},
+		{
+			// absent cluster label on a namespace -> empty trailing segment.
+			name: "namespace missing cluster label yields empty trailing segment",
+			labels: map[string]string{
+				"k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x",
+			},
+			groupBy:  []qbtypes.GroupByKey{namespaceNameGroupByKey, clusterNameGroupByKey},
+			expected: "ns-x\x00",
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {

pkg/modules/inframonitoring/implinframonitoring/module.go

@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ func (m *module) ListNamespaces(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *inf
 	}
 
 	if len(req.GroupBy) == 0 {
-		req.GroupBy = []qbtypes.GroupByKey{namespaceNameGroupByKey}
+		req.GroupBy = []qbtypes.GroupByKey{namespaceNameGroupByKey, clusterNameGroupByKey}
 		resp.Type = inframonitoringtypes.ResponseTypeList
 	} else {
 		resp.Type = inframonitoringtypes.ResponseTypeGroupedList
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ func (m *module) ListVolumes(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *infram
 	}
 
 	if len(req.GroupBy) == 0 {
-		req.GroupBy = []qbtypes.GroupByKey{pvcNameGroupByKey}
+		req.GroupBy = []qbtypes.GroupByKey{pvcNameGroupByKey, namespaceNameGroupByKey, clusterNameGroupByKey}
 		resp.Type = inframonitoringtypes.ResponseTypeList
 	} else {
 		resp.Type = inframonitoringtypes.ResponseTypeGroupedList

pkg/modules/llmpricingrule/impllmpricingrule/handler.go

@@ -118,28 +118,6 @@ func (h *handler) CreateOrUpdate(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	render.Success(rw, http.StatusNoContent, nil)
 }
 
-// ListUnmappedModels handles GET /api/v1/llm_pricing_rules/unmapped_models.
-func (h *handler) ListUnmappedModels(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 30*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	claims, err := authtypes.ClaimsFromContext(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		render.Error(rw, err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	orgID := valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID)
-
-	models, err := h.module.ListUnmappedModels(ctx, orgID)
-	if err != nil {
-		render.Error(rw, err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	render.Success(rw, http.StatusOK, llmpricingruletypes.NewGettableUnmappedModels(models))
-}
-
 // Delete handles DELETE /api/v1/llm_pricing_rules/{id}.
 func (h *handler) Delete(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 10*time.Second)

pkg/modules/llmpricingrule/impllmpricingrule/module.go

@@ -3,30 +3,22 @@ package impllmpricingrule
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/llmpricingrule"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/agentConf"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/llmpricingruletypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/opamptypes"
-	qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 )
 
-// unmappedModelsLookback is the trace data window scanned to discover models in use.
-const unmappedModelsLookback = time.Hour
-
 type module struct {
-	store   llmpricingruletypes.Store
-	querier querier.Querier
+	store llmpricingruletypes.Store
 }
 
-func NewModule(store llmpricingruletypes.Store, querier querier.Querier) llmpricingrule.Module {
-	return &module{store: store, querier: querier}
+func NewModule(store llmpricingruletypes.Store) llmpricingrule.Module {
+	return &module{store: store}
 }
 
 func (module *module) List(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, offset, limit int) ([]*llmpricingruletypes.LLMPricingRule, int, error) {
@@ -37,28 +29,6 @@ func (module *module) Get(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID
 	return module.store.Get(ctx, orgID, id)
 }
 
-// ListUnmappedModels discovers the models present in the last hour of trace data
-// (gen_ai.request.model) and returns the ones that no pricing rule pattern matches.
-func (module *module) ListUnmappedModels(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID) ([]*llmpricingruletypes.UnmappedModel, error) {
-	models, err := module.discoverModels(ctx, orgID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	rules, _, err := module.store.List(ctx, orgID, 0, 10000)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	unmapped := make([]*llmpricingruletypes.UnmappedModel, 0, len(models))
-	for _, m := range models {
-		if !llmpricingruletypes.ModelMatchesAnyRule(m.ModelName, rules) {
-			unmapped = append(unmapped, m)
-		}
-	}
-	return unmapped, nil
-}
-
 // CreateOrUpdate applies a batch of pricing rule changes:
 //   - ID set       → match by id, overwrite fields.
 //   - SourceID set → match by source_id; if found overwrite, else insert.
@@ -165,108 +135,3 @@ func (module *module) findExisting(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, u *ll
 		return nil, errors.Newf(errors.TypeNotFound, llmpricingruletypes.ErrCodePricingRuleNotFound, "rule has neither id nor sourceId")
 	}
 }
-
-// discoverModels runs a QBv5 traces aggregation grouped by gen_ai.request.model
-// over the lookback window and returns each distinct model with its span count.
-func (module *module) discoverModels(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID) ([]*llmpricingruletypes.UnmappedModel, error) {
-	now := time.Now()
-	req := &qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest{
-		Start:       uint64(now.Add(-unmappedModelsLookback).UnixMilli()),
-		End:         uint64(now.UnixMilli()),
-		RequestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeScalar,
-		CompositeQuery: qbtypes.CompositeQuery{
-			Queries: []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope{
-				{
-					Type: qbtypes.QueryTypeBuilder,
-					Spec: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.TraceAggregation]{
-						Name:   "A",
-						Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalTraces,
-						Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{Expression: fmt.Sprintf("%s EXISTS", llmpricingruletypes.GenAIRequestModel)},
-						Aggregations: []qbtypes.TraceAggregation{
-							{Expression: "count()", Alias: "spanCount"},
-						},
-						GroupBy: []qbtypes.GroupByKey{
-							{TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
-								Name:          llmpricingruletypes.GenAIRequestModel,
-								FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
-								FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString,
-							}},
-							{TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
-								Name:          llmpricingruletypes.GenAIProviderName,
-								FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan,
-								FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeString,
-							}},
-						},
-						Limit: 1000,
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	resp, err := module.querier.QueryRange(ctx, orgID, req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return parseModels(resp), nil
-}
-
-// parseModels extracts the grouped model names and their span counts from a scalar response.
-func parseModels(resp *qbtypes.QueryRangeResponse) []*llmpricingruletypes.UnmappedModel {
-	if resp == nil || len(resp.Data.Results) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-	sd, ok := resp.Data.Results[0].(*qbtypes.ScalarData)
-	if !ok || sd == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	modelIdx, providerIdx, countIdx := -1, -1, -1
-	for i, c := range sd.Columns {
-		switch c.Type {
-		case qbtypes.ColumnTypeGroup:
-			switch c.Name {
-			case llmpricingruletypes.GenAIRequestModel:
-				modelIdx = i
-			case llmpricingruletypes.GenAIProviderName:
-				providerIdx = i
-			}
-		case qbtypes.ColumnTypeAggregation:
-			countIdx = i
-		}
-	}
-	if modelIdx == -1 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	models := make([]*llmpricingruletypes.UnmappedModel, 0, len(sd.Data))
-	for _, row := range sd.Data {
-		name, _ := row[modelIdx].(string)
-		if name == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		provider := ""
-		if providerIdx != -1 {
-			provider, _ = row[providerIdx].(string)
-		}
-		models = append(models, &llmpricingruletypes.UnmappedModel{ModelName: name, Provider: provider, SpanCount: toUint64(row, countIdx)})
-	}
-	return models
-}
-
-func toUint64(row []any, idx int) uint64 {
-	if idx < 0 || idx >= len(row) {
-		return 0
-	}
-	switch v := row[idx].(type) {
-	case uint64:
-		return v
-	case int64:
-		return uint64(v)
-	case float64:
-		return uint64(v)
-	default:
-		return 0
-	}
-}

pkg/modules/llmpricingrule/llmpricingrule.go

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ type Module interface {
 	Get(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID) (*llmpricingruletypes.LLMPricingRule, error)
 	CreateOrUpdate(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, userEmail string, rules []*llmpricingruletypes.UpdatableLLMPricingRule) (err error)
 	Delete(ctx context.Context, orgID, id valuer.UUID) error
-	ListUnmappedModels(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID) ([]*llmpricingruletypes.UnmappedModel, error)
 }
 
 // Handler defines the HTTP handler interface for pricing rule endpoints.
@@ -26,5 +25,4 @@ type Handler interface {
 	Get(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 	CreateOrUpdate(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 	Delete(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
-	ListUnmappedModels(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 }

pkg/signoz/module.go

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func NewModules(
 		CloudIntegration: cloudIntegrationModule,
 		TraceDetail:      impltracedetail.NewModule(impltracedetail.NewTraceStore(telemetryStore), providerSettings, config.TraceDetail),
 		SpanMapper:       implspanmapper.NewModule(implspanmapper.NewStore(sqlstore)),
-		LLMPricingRule:   impllmpricingrule.NewModule(impllmpricingrule.NewStore(sqlstore), querier),
+		LLMPricingRule:   impllmpricingrule.NewModule(impllmpricingrule.NewStore(sqlstore)),
 		Tag:              tagModule,
 	}
 }

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/perses_dashboard_convertors_test.go

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func newTestDashboardV2(t *testing.T, orgID valuer.UUID, source Source) *Dashboa
 								FillMode:          FillModeSolid,
 								SpanGaps:          SpanGaps{FillLessThan: valuer.MustParseTextDuration("60s")},
 							},
-							Legend: Legend{Position: LegendPositionBottom},
+							Legend: Legend{Position: LegendPositionBottom, Mode: LegendModeList},
 						},
 					},
 					Queries: []Query{

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/perses_dashboard_data.go

@@ -48,7 +48,42 @@ func (d *DashboardSpec) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 // ══════════════════════════════════════════════
 
 func (d *DashboardSpec) Validate() error {
+	if err := d.validateVariables(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := d.validatePanels(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return d.validateLayouts()
+}
+
+// validateVariables rejects two variables sharing the same name.
+func (d *DashboardSpec) validateVariables() error {
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{}, len(d.Variables))
+	for i, v := range d.Variables {
+		var name string
+		switch s := v.Spec.(type) {
+		case *ListVariableSpec:
+			name = s.Name
+		case *TextVariableSpec:
+			name = s.Name
+		default:
+			// Unreachable via UnmarshalJSON; reaching here means a Go caller broke the Kind/Spec pairing.
+			return errors.NewInternalf(errors.CodeInternal, "spec.variables[%d].spec: unexpected variable spec type %T", i, v.Spec)
+		}
+		if _, dup := seen[name]; dup {
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "spec.variables[%d]: duplicate variable name %q", i, name)
+		}
+		seen[name] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *DashboardSpec) validatePanels() error {
 	for key, panel := range d.Panels {
+		if err := common.ValidateID(key); err != nil {
+			return errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "spec.panels: %s", err.Error())
+		}
 		if panel == nil {
 			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "spec.panels.%s: panel must not be null", key)
 		}
@@ -69,6 +104,13 @@ func (d *DashboardSpec) Validate() error {
 }
 
 func validateQueryAllowedForPanel(plugin QueryPlugin, allowed []QueryPluginKind, panelKind PanelPluginKind, path string) error {
+	compositeSubQueryTypeToPluginKind := map[qb.QueryType]QueryPluginKind{
+		qb.QueryTypeBuilder:       QueryKindBuilder,
+		qb.QueryTypeFormula:       QueryKindFormula,
+		qb.QueryTypeTraceOperator: QueryKindTraceOperator,
+		qb.QueryTypePromQL:        QueryKindPromQL,
+		qb.QueryTypeClickHouseSQL: QueryKindClickHouseSQL,
+	}
 	if !slices.Contains(allowed, plugin.Kind) {
 		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput,
 			"%s: query kind %q is not supported by panel kind %q", path, plugin.Kind, panelKind)
@@ -96,12 +138,35 @@ func validateQueryAllowedForPanel(plugin QueryPlugin, allowed []QueryPluginKind,
 	return nil
 }
 
-var (
-	compositeSubQueryTypeToPluginKind = map[qb.QueryType]QueryPluginKind{
-		qb.QueryTypeBuilder:       QueryKindBuilder,
-		qb.QueryTypeFormula:       QueryKindFormula,
-		qb.QueryTypeTraceOperator: QueryKindTraceOperator,
-		qb.QueryTypePromQL:        QueryKindPromQL,
-		qb.QueryTypeClickHouseSQL: QueryKindClickHouseSQL,
+// validateLayouts rejects grid items referencing a panel that doesn't exist.
+func (d *DashboardSpec) validateLayouts() error {
+	for li, layout := range d.Layouts {
+		grid, ok := layout.Spec.(*dashboard.GridLayoutSpec)
+		if !ok {
+			// Unreachable via UnmarshalJSON; reaching here means a Go caller broke the Kind/Spec pairing.
+			return errors.NewInternalf(errors.CodeInternal, "spec.layouts[%d].spec: unexpected layout spec type %T", li, layout.Spec)
+		}
+		for ii, item := range grid.Items {
+			path := fmt.Sprintf("spec.layouts[%d].spec.items[%d].content", li, ii)
+			if item.Content == nil {
+				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "%s: content reference is required", path)
+			}
+			key, err := panelKeyFromRef(item.Content.Path, item.Content.Ref, path)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if _, ok := d.Panels[key]; !ok {
+				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "%s: references unknown panel %q", path, key)
+			}
+		}
 	}
-)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// panelKeyFromRef extracts <key> from a "#/spec/panels/<key>" content ref.
+func panelKeyFromRef(refPath []string, ref string, path string) (string, error) {
+	if len(refPath) != 3 || refPath[0] != "spec" || refPath[1] != "panels" {
+		return "", errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "%s: %q must reference a panel as \"#/spec/panels/<key>\"", path, ref)
+	}
+	return refPath[2], nil
+}

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/perses_dashboard_patch.go

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (p PatchableDashboardV2) Apply(existing *DashboardV2) (*UpdatableDashboardV
 	}
 	patched, err := p.patch.ApplyWithOptions(raw, &jsonpatch.ApplyOptions{AllowMissingPathOnRemove: true, EnsurePathExistsOnAdd: true})
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodeDashboardInvalidPatch, "JSON Patch could not be applied to the target dashboard")
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodeDashboardInvalidPatch, "JSON Patch could not be applied to the target dashboard").WithAdditional(err.Error())
 	}
 	out := &UpdatableDashboardV2{}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(patched, out); err != nil {

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/perses_dashboard_patch_test.go

@@ -405,6 +405,7 @@ func TestPatchableDashboardV2_Apply(t *testing.T) {
 		out, err := decode(t, `[
 			{"op": "replace", "path": "/spec/display/name", "value": "Multi-step"},
 			{"op": "remove",  "path": "/spec/panels/p2"},
+			{"op": "remove",  "path": "/spec/layouts/0/spec/items/1"},
 			{"op": "add",     "path": "/tags/-", "value": {"key": "env", "value": "staging"}}
 		]`).Apply(base)
 		require.NoError(t, err)

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/perses_dashboard_test.go

@@ -112,6 +112,173 @@ func TestValidateOnlyVariables(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err, "expected valid")
 }
 
+func TestInvalidateDuplicateVariableNames(t *testing.T) {
+	data := []byte(`{
+		"variables": [
+			{
+				"kind": "TextVariable",
+				"spec": {"name": "env", "value": "prod"}
+			},
+			{
+				"kind": "ListVariable",
+				"spec": {
+					"name": "env",
+					"allowAllValue": false,
+					"allowMultiple": false,
+					"plugin": {
+						"kind": "signoz/DynamicVariable",
+						"spec": {"name": "service.name", "signal": "metrics"}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		],
+		"layouts": []
+	}`)
+	_, err := unmarshalDashboard(data)
+	require.Error(t, err, "expected error for duplicate variable name")
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), `duplicate variable name "env"`)
+}
+
+func TestInvalidateVariableNameWithInvalidChars(t *testing.T) {
+	listVarWithName := func(name string) []byte {
+		return []byte(`{
+			"variables": [
+				{
+					"kind": "ListVariable",
+					"spec": {
+						"name": "` + name + `",
+						"allowAllValue": false,
+						"allowMultiple": false,
+						"plugin": {
+							"kind": "signoz/DynamicVariable",
+							"spec": {"name": "service.name", "signal": "metrics"}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			],
+			"layouts": []
+		}`)
+	}
+	for _, name := range []string{"my var", "cost$", "bad!", "a/b"} {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := unmarshalDashboard(listVarWithName(name))
+			require.Error(t, err, "expected error for invalid variable name %q", name)
+			require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "is not a correct name")
+		})
+	}
+	for _, name := range []string{"service", "my_var", "MY_VAR", "MixedCase9", "with-hyphen", "with.dot"} {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := unmarshalDashboard(listVarWithName(name))
+			require.NoError(t, err, "expected valid variable name %q", name)
+		})
+	}
+	t.Run("digits only", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := unmarshalDashboard(listVarWithName("123"))
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "cannot contain only digits")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestInvalidatePanelKey(t *testing.T) {
+	data := []byte(`{
+		"panels": {
+			"bad key!": {
+				"kind": "Panel",
+				"spec": {
+					"plugin": {"kind": "signoz/TablePanel", "spec": {}},
+					"queries": [{
+						"kind": "time_series",
+						"spec": {"plugin": {"kind": "signoz/BuilderQuery", "spec": {
+							"name": "A", "signal": "logs", "aggregations": [{"expression": "count()"}]
+						}}}
+					}]
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		"layouts": []
+	}`)
+	_, err := unmarshalDashboard(data)
+	require.Error(t, err, "expected error for invalid panel key")
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "is not a correct name")
+}
+
+func TestInvalidateListVariableCrossFields(t *testing.T) {
+	listVar := func(specFields string) []byte {
+		return []byte(`{
+			"variables": [
+				{
+					"kind": "ListVariable",
+					"spec": {
+						"name": "service",
+						` + specFields + `
+						"plugin": {
+							"kind": "signoz/DynamicVariable",
+							"spec": {"name": "service.name", "signal": "metrics"}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			],
+			"layouts": []
+		}`)
+	}
+
+	t.Run("customAllValue without allowAllValue", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := unmarshalDashboard(listVar(`"allowAllValue": false, "allowMultiple": false, "customAllValue": "*",`))
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "customAllValue cannot be set")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("list defaultValue without allowMultiple", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := unmarshalDashboard(listVar(`"allowAllValue": false, "allowMultiple": false, "defaultValue": ["a", "b"],`))
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "allowMultiple")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("single-element list default coerces when allowMultiple false", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := unmarshalDashboard(listVar(`"allowAllValue": false, "allowMultiple": false, "defaultValue": ["only"],`))
+		require.NoError(t, err, "single-element list default should be coerced, not rejected")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("valid sort is accepted", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := unmarshalDashboard(listVar(`"sort": "alphabetical-asc",`))
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("unknown sort is rejected", func(t *testing.T) {
+		_, err := unmarshalDashboard(listVar(`"sort": "bogus",`))
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "unknown sort")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestInvalidateEmptyVariableName(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := map[string][]byte{
+		"text variable": []byte(`{
+			"variables": [{"kind": "TextVariable", "spec": {"name": "", "value": "x"}}],
+			"layouts": []
+		}`),
+		"list variable": []byte(`{
+			"variables": [{
+				"kind": "ListVariable",
+				"spec": {
+					"name": "",
+					"allowAllValue": false,
+					"allowMultiple": false,
+					"plugin": {"kind": "signoz/DynamicVariable", "spec": {"name": "service.name", "signal": "metrics"}}
+				}
+			}],
+			"layouts": []
+		}`),
+	}
+	for name, data := range cases {
+		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := unmarshalDashboard(data)
+			require.Error(t, err, "expected error for empty variable name")
+			require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "name cannot be empty")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestInvalidateUnknownPluginKind(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name        string
@@ -270,6 +437,65 @@ func TestInvalidateOneInvalidPanel(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "FakePanel", "error should mention FakePanel")
 }
 
+func TestInvalidateLayoutPanelReferences(t *testing.T) {
+	validPanels := `"panels": {
+		"p1": {
+			"kind": "Panel",
+			"spec": {
+				"plugin": {"kind": "signoz/TablePanel", "spec": {}},
+				"queries": [{
+					"kind": "time_series",
+					"spec": {"plugin": {"kind": "signoz/BuilderQuery", "spec": {
+						"name": "A", "signal": "logs", "aggregations": [{"expression": "count()"}]
+					}}}
+				}]
+			}
+		}
+	}`
+	layout := func(items string) []byte {
+		return []byte(`{` + validPanels + `, "layouts": [{"kind": "Grid", "spec": {"items": [` + items + `]}}]}`)
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		data        []byte
+		wantContain string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "reference to unknown panel",
+			data:        layout(`{"x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 6, "height": 6, "content": {"$ref": "#/spec/panels/ghost"}}`),
+			wantContain: `references unknown panel "ghost"`,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "reference not pointing at a panel",
+			data:        layout(`{"x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 6, "height": 6, "content": {"$ref": "#/spec/variables/p1"}}`),
+			wantContain: "must reference a panel",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "reference missing spec prefix",
+			data:        layout(`{"x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 6, "height": 6, "content": {"$ref": "#/panels/p1"}}`),
+			wantContain: "must reference a panel",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "valid reference",
+			data:        layout(`{"x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 6, "height": 6, "content": {"$ref": "#/spec/panels/p1"}}`),
+			wantContain: "",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			_, err := unmarshalDashboard(tt.data)
+			if tt.wantContain == "" {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return
+			}
+			require.Error(t, err)
+			require.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.wantContain)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRejectUnknownFieldsInPluginSpec(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name        string
@@ -569,6 +795,24 @@ func TestInvalidateBadPanelSpecValues(t *testing.T) {
 			}`,
 			wantContain: "legend position",
 		},
+		{
+			name: "bad legend mode",
+			data: `{
+				"panels": {
+					"p1": {
+						"kind": "Panel",
+						"spec": {
+							"plugin": {
+								"kind": "signoz/BarChartPanel",
+								"spec": {"legend": {"mode": "grid"}}
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				"layouts": []
+			}`,
+			wantContain: "legend mode",
+		},
 		{
 			name: "bad threshold format",
 			data: `{
@@ -634,6 +878,39 @@ func TestInvalidateBadPanelSpecValues(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+// Label on ThresholdWithLabel is optional — the backend never reads it, so a
+// threshold with an omitted or empty label must validate cleanly.
+func TestThresholdLabelOptional(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tt := range []struct {
+		name      string
+		threshold string
+	}{
+		{name: "label omitted", threshold: `{"value": 100, "color": "Red"}`},
+		{name: "label empty", threshold: `{"value": 100, "color": "Red", "label": ""}`},
+	} {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			data := []byte(`{
+				"panels": {
+					"p1": {
+						"kind": "Panel",
+						"spec": {
+							"plugin": {"kind": "signoz/TimeSeriesPanel", "spec": {"thresholds": [` + tt.threshold + `]}},
+							"queries": [{"kind": "time_series", "spec": {"plugin": {"kind": "signoz/PromQLQuery", "spec": {"name": "A", "query": "up"}}}}]
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				"layouts": []
+			}`)
+			d, err := unmarshalDashboard(data)
+			require.NoError(t, err, "threshold without a label should validate")
+
+			spec := d.Panels["p1"].Spec.Plugin.Spec.(*TimeSeriesPanelSpec)
+			require.Len(t, spec.Thresholds, 1)
+			require.Empty(t, spec.Thresholds[0].Label, "label should remain empty")
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestInvalidatePanelWithoutQueries(t *testing.T) {
 	data := []byte(`{
 		"panels": {
@@ -749,11 +1026,6 @@ func TestValidateRequiredFields(t *testing.T) {
 			data:        wrapPanel("signoz/TimeSeriesPanel", `{"thresholds": [{"value": 100, "label": "high", "color": ""}]}`),
 			wantContain: "Color",
 		},
-		{
-			name:        "ThresholdWithLabel missing label",
-			data:        wrapPanel("signoz/TimeSeriesPanel", `{"thresholds": [{"value": 100, "color": "Red", "label": ""}]}`),
-			wantContain: "Label",
-		},
 		{
 			name:        "ComparisonThreshold missing value",
 			data:        wrapPanel("signoz/NumberPanel", `{"thresholds": [{"operator": "above", "format": "text", "color": "Red"}]}`),
@@ -811,10 +1083,11 @@ func TestTimeSeriesPanelDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "2", spec.Formatting.DecimalPrecision.ValueOrDefault(), "expected DecimalPrecision default 2")
 	require.Equal(t, "spline", spec.ChartAppearance.LineInterpolation.ValueOrDefault(), "expected LineInterpolation default spline")
 	require.Equal(t, "solid", spec.ChartAppearance.LineStyle.ValueOrDefault(), "expected LineStyle default solid")
-	require.Equal(t, "solid", spec.ChartAppearance.FillMode.ValueOrDefault(), "expected FillMode default solid")
+	require.Equal(t, "none", spec.ChartAppearance.FillMode.ValueOrDefault(), "expected FillMode default none")
 	require.False(t, spec.ChartAppearance.SpanGaps.FillOnlyBelow, "expected SpanGaps.FillOnlyBelow default false")
 	require.Equal(t, "global_time", spec.Visualization.TimePreference.ValueOrDefault(), "expected TimePreference default global_time")
 	require.Equal(t, "bottom", spec.Legend.Position.ValueOrDefault(), "expected LegendPosition default bottom")
+	require.Equal(t, "list", spec.Legend.Mode.ValueOrDefault(), "expected LegendMode default list")
 
 	// Re-marshal the full dashboard (what we'd store in DB / return in API response)
 	// and verify the output contains the default values.
@@ -825,9 +1098,10 @@ func TestTimeSeriesPanelDefaults(t *testing.T) {
 		"decimalPrecision":  `"2"`,
 		"lineInterpolation": `"spline"`,
 		"lineStyle":         `"solid"`,
-		"fillMode":          `"solid"`,
+		"fillMode":          `"none"`,
 		"timePreference":    `"global_time"`,
 		"position":          `"bottom"`,
+		"mode":              `"list"`,
 	} {
 		assert.Contains(t, outputStr, `"`+field+`":`+want, "expected stored/response JSON to contain %s:%s", field, want)
 	}
@@ -930,7 +1204,7 @@ func TestStorageRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "2", tsSpec.Formatting.DecimalPrecision.ValueOrDefault())
 	assert.Equal(t, "spline", tsSpec.ChartAppearance.LineInterpolation.ValueOrDefault())
 	assert.Equal(t, "solid", tsSpec.ChartAppearance.LineStyle.ValueOrDefault())
-	assert.Equal(t, "solid", tsSpec.ChartAppearance.FillMode.ValueOrDefault())
+	assert.Equal(t, "none", tsSpec.ChartAppearance.FillMode.ValueOrDefault())
 	assert.Equal(t, "global_time", tsSpec.Visualization.TimePreference.ValueOrDefault())
 	assert.Equal(t, "bottom", tsSpec.Legend.Position.ValueOrDefault())
 	numSpec := d.Panels["p2"].Spec.Plugin.Spec.(*NumberPanelSpec)
@@ -950,7 +1224,7 @@ func TestStorageRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "2", tsLoaded.Formatting.DecimalPrecision.ValueOrDefault(), "after load")
 	assert.Equal(t, "spline", tsLoaded.ChartAppearance.LineInterpolation.ValueOrDefault(), "after load")
 	assert.Equal(t, "solid", tsLoaded.ChartAppearance.LineStyle.ValueOrDefault(), "after load")
-	assert.Equal(t, "solid", tsLoaded.ChartAppearance.FillMode.ValueOrDefault(), "after load")
+	assert.Equal(t, "none", tsLoaded.ChartAppearance.FillMode.ValueOrDefault(), "after load")
 	assert.Equal(t, "global_time", tsLoaded.Visualization.TimePreference.ValueOrDefault(), "after load")
 	assert.Equal(t, "bottom", tsLoaded.Legend.Position.ValueOrDefault(), "after load")
 	numLoaded := loaded.Panels["p2"].Spec.Plugin.Spec.(*NumberPanelSpec)
@@ -966,7 +1240,7 @@ func TestStorageRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 		"decimalPrecision":  `"2"`,
 		"lineInterpolation": `"spline"`,
 		"lineStyle":         `"solid"`,
-		"fillMode":          `"solid"`,
+		"fillMode":          `"none"`,
 		"timePreference":    `"global_time"`,
 		"position":          `"bottom"`,
 		"format":            `"text"`,

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/perses_drift_test.go

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ func TestDashboardSpecMatchesPerses(t *testing.T) {
 		{"DatasourceSpec", typeOf[DatasourceSpec](), typeOf[datasource.Spec]()},
 		{"Variable", typeOf[Variable](), typeOf[dashboard.Variable]()},
 		{"ListVariableSpec", typeOf[ListVariableSpec](), typeOf[dashboard.ListVariableSpec]()},
+		{"TextVariableSpec", typeOf[TextVariableSpec](), typeOf[dashboard.TextVariableSpec]()},
 		{"Layout", typeOf[Layout](), typeOf[dashboard.Layout]()},
 	}
 

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/perses_plugin_wrappers.go

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ func (p *PanelPlugin) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	p.Kind = PanelPluginKind(kind)
-	p.Spec = spec
+	p.Spec = *spec
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ func (p *QueryPlugin) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	p.Kind = QueryPluginKind(kind)
-	p.Spec = spec
+	p.Spec = *spec
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ func (p *VariablePlugin) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	p.Kind = VariablePluginKind(kind)
-	p.Spec = spec
+	p.Spec = *spec
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ func (p *DatasourcePlugin) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	p.Kind = DatasourcePluginKind(kind)
-	p.Spec = spec
+	p.Spec = *spec
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -297,8 +297,7 @@ func extractKindAndSpec(data []byte) (string, []byte, error) {
 	return head.Kind, head.Spec, nil
 }
 
-// decodeSpec strict-decodes a spec JSON into target and runs struct-tag validation (go-playground/validator).
-func decodeSpec(specJSON []byte, target any, kind string) (any, error) {
+func decodeSpec[T any](specJSON []byte, target T, kind string) (*T, error) {
 	if len(specJSON) == 0 {
 		return nil, errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "kind %q: spec is required", kind)
 	}
@@ -310,7 +309,12 @@ func decodeSpec(specJSON []byte, target any, kind string) (any, error) {
 	if err := validator.New().Struct(target); err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "kind %q: spec failed validation", kind)
 	}
-	return target, nil
+	if v, ok := any(target).(interface{ validate() error }); ok {
+		if err := v.validate(); err != nil {
+			return nil, errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "kind %q: %s", kind, err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+	return &target, nil
 }
 
 // signozDiscriminatorKey is the extension key that signoz.attachDiscriminators

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/perses_replicas.go

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"maps"
 	"slices"
+	"strconv"
 
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	qb "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 	"github.com/perses/spec/go/common"
 	"github.com/perses/spec/go/dashboard"
 	"github.com/perses/spec/go/dashboard/variable"
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ type QuerySpec struct {
 // ══════════════════════════════════════════════
 
 // Variable is the list/text sum type. Spec is set to *ListVariableSpec or
-// *dashboard.TextVariableSpec by UnmarshalJSON based on Kind. The schema is a
+// *TextVariableSpec by UnmarshalJSON based on Kind. The schema is a
 // discriminated oneOf (see JSONSchemaOneOf).
 type Variable struct {
 	Kind variable.Kind `json:"kind" required:"true"`
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ type Variable struct {
 func (Variable) PrepareJSONSchema(s *jsonschema.Schema) error {
 	return markDiscriminator(s, "kind", map[string]string{
 		string(variable.KindList): schemaRef("DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesListVariableSpec"),
-		string(variable.KindText): schemaRef("DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComPersesSpecGoDashboardTextVariableSpec"),
+		string(variable.KindText): schemaRef("DashboardtypesVariableEnvelopeGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesTextVariableSpec"),
 	})
 }
 
@@ -110,14 +112,14 @@ func (v *Variable) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 			return err
 		}
 		v.Kind = variable.KindList
-		v.Spec = spec
+		v.Spec = *spec
 	case string(variable.KindText):
-		spec, err := decodeSpec(specJSON, new(dashboard.TextVariableSpec), kind)
+		spec, err := decodeSpec(specJSON, new(TextVariableSpec), kind)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		v.Kind = variable.KindText
-		v.Spec = spec
+		v.Spec = *spec
 	default:
 		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "unknown variable kind %q; allowed values: %s", kind, allowedValuesForKind([]variable.Kind{variable.KindList, variable.KindText}))
 	}
@@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ func (v *Variable) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 func (Variable) JSONSchemaOneOf() []any {
 	return []any{
 		VariableEnvelope[ListVariableSpec]{Kind: string(variable.KindList)},
-		VariableEnvelope[dashboard.TextVariableSpec]{Kind: string(variable.KindText)},
+		VariableEnvelope[TextVariableSpec]{Kind: string(variable.KindText)},
 	}
 }
 
@@ -143,15 +145,111 @@ func (v VariableEnvelope[S]) PrepareJSONSchema(s *jsonschema.Schema) error {
 // ListVariableSpec mirrors dashboard.ListVariableSpec (variable.ListSpec
 // fields + Name) but with a typed VariablePlugin replacing common.Plugin.
 type ListVariableSpec struct {
-	Display         Display                `json:"display" required:"true"`
+	Display         *Display               `json:"display,omitempty"`
 	DefaultValue    *variable.DefaultValue `json:"defaultValue,omitempty"`
 	AllowAllValue   bool                   `json:"allowAllValue"`
 	AllowMultiple   bool                   `json:"allowMultiple"`
 	CustomAllValue  string                 `json:"customAllValue,omitempty"`
 	CapturingRegexp string                 `json:"capturingRegexp,omitempty"`
-	Sort            *variable.Sort         `json:"sort,omitempty"`
+	Sort            ListVariableSpecSort   `json:"sort,omitzero"`
 	Plugin          VariablePlugin         `json:"plugin"`
-	Name            string                 `json:"name"`
+	Name            string                 `json:"name" required:"true" minLength:"1"`
+}
+
+// validate mirrors perses ListVariableSpec validation (plus the digits-only name
+// check perses only applies to text variables); run by decodeSpec on unmarshal.
+func (s *ListVariableSpec) validate() error {
+	if err := common.ValidateID(s.Name); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := strconv.Atoi(s.Name); err == nil {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "variable name cannot contain only digits")
+	}
+	if s.CustomAllValue != "" && !s.AllowAllValue {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "customAllValue cannot be set if allowAllValue is not set to true")
+	}
+	if s.DefaultValue != nil && len(s.DefaultValue.SliceValues) > 0 && !s.AllowMultiple {
+		if len(s.DefaultValue.SliceValues) == 1 {
+			s.DefaultValue.SingleValue = s.DefaultValue.SliceValues[0]
+			s.DefaultValue.SliceValues = nil
+			return nil
+		}
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "defaultValue cannot be a list if allowMultiple is not set to true")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ListVariableSpecSort is the value-list sort method, mirrored from Perses as a
+// stable enum so the allowed values surface in the generated OpenAPI schema.
+type ListVariableSpecSort struct{ valuer.String }
+
+var (
+	SortNone                            = ListVariableSpecSort{valuer.NewString("none")}
+	SortAlphabeticalAsc                 = ListVariableSpecSort{valuer.NewString("alphabetical-asc")}
+	SortAlphabeticalDesc                = ListVariableSpecSort{valuer.NewString("alphabetical-desc")}
+	SortNumericalAsc                    = ListVariableSpecSort{valuer.NewString("numerical-asc")}
+	SortNumericalDesc                   = ListVariableSpecSort{valuer.NewString("numerical-desc")}
+	SortAlphabeticalCaseInsensitiveAsc  = ListVariableSpecSort{valuer.NewString("alphabetical-ci-asc")}
+	SortAlphabeticalCaseInsensitiveDesc = ListVariableSpecSort{valuer.NewString("alphabetical-ci-desc")}
+)
+
+func (ListVariableSpecSort) Enum() []any {
+	return []any{
+		SortNone,
+		SortAlphabeticalAsc,
+		SortAlphabeticalDesc,
+		SortNumericalAsc,
+		SortNumericalDesc,
+		SortAlphabeticalCaseInsensitiveAsc,
+		SortAlphabeticalCaseInsensitiveDesc,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s ListVariableSpecSort) IsValid() bool {
+	return slices.ContainsFunc(s.Enum(), func(v any) bool { return v == s })
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON validates against the enum on decode (valuer.String alone
+// accepts any string). An empty value is allowed and means "no sort", matching
+// Perses.
+func (s *ListVariableSpecSort) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var v string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &v); err != nil {
+		return errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid sort: must be a string, one of `none`, `alphabetical-asc`, `alphabetical-desc`, `numerical-asc`, `numerical-desc`, `alphabetical-ci-asc`, or `alphabetical-ci-desc`")
+	}
+	if v == "" {
+		*s = ListVariableSpecSort{}
+		return nil
+	}
+	sort := ListVariableSpecSort{valuer.NewString(v)}
+	if !sort.IsValid() {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "unknown sort %q: must be `none`, `alphabetical-asc`, `alphabetical-desc`, `numerical-asc`, `numerical-desc`, `alphabetical-ci-asc`, or `alphabetical-ci-desc`", v)
+	}
+	*s = sort
+	return nil
+}
+
+// TextVariableSpec replicates dashboard.TextVariableSpec so name can carry the
+// required/non-empty schema tags perses leaves off.
+type TextVariableSpec struct {
+	Display  *Display `json:"display,omitempty"`
+	Value    string   `json:"value"`
+	Constant bool     `json:"constant,omitempty"`
+	Name     string   `json:"name" required:"true" minLength:"1"`
+}
+
+// validate mirrors perses TextVariableSpec validation; run by decodeSpec on unmarshal.
+func (s *TextVariableSpec) validate() error {
+	if err := common.ValidateID(s.Name); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := strconv.Atoi(s.Name); err == nil {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "variable name cannot contain only digits")
+	}
+	if s.Value == "" && s.Constant {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "value for a constant text variable cannot be empty")
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // ══════════════════════════════════════════════
@@ -194,7 +292,7 @@ func (l *Layout) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	l.Kind = dashboard.LayoutKind(kind)
-	l.Spec = spec
+	l.Spec = *spec
 	return nil
 }
 

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/perses_signoz_plugins.go

@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ type TableFormatting struct {
 
 type Legend struct {
 	Position     LegendPosition    `json:"position"`
+	Mode         LegendMode        `json:"mode"`
 	CustomColors map[string]string `json:"customColors"`
 }
 
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ type ThresholdWithLabel struct {
 	Value float64 `json:"value" validate:"required" required:"true"`
 	Unit  string  `json:"unit"`
 	Color string  `json:"color" validate:"required" required:"true"`
-	Label string  `json:"label" validate:"required" required:"true"`
+	Label string  `json:"label"`
 }
 
 type ComparisonThreshold struct {
@@ -358,6 +359,47 @@ func (l *LegendPosition) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	}
 }
 
+type LegendMode struct{ valuer.String }
+
+var (
+	LegendModeList  = LegendMode{valuer.NewString("list")} // default
+	LegendModeTable = LegendMode{valuer.NewString("table")}
+)
+
+func (LegendMode) Enum() []any {
+	return []any{LegendModeList} // others are not supported in UI yet
+}
+
+func (m LegendMode) ValueOrDefault() string {
+	if m.IsZero() {
+		return LegendModeList.StringValue()
+	}
+	return m.StringValue()
+}
+
+func (m LegendMode) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(m.ValueOrDefault())
+}
+
+func (m *LegendMode) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var v string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &v); err != nil {
+		return errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid legend mode: must be a string, one of `list` or `table`")
+	}
+	if v == "" {
+		*m = LegendModeList
+		return nil
+	}
+	lm := LegendMode{valuer.NewString(v)}
+	switch lm {
+	case LegendModeList, LegendModeTable:
+		*m = lm
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid legend mode %q: must be `list` or `table`", v)
+	}
+}
+
 type ThresholdFormat struct{ valuer.String }
 
 var (
@@ -457,7 +499,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 func (LineInterpolation) Enum() []any {
-	return []any{LineInterpolationLinear, LineInterpolationSpline, LineInterpolationStepAfter, LineInterpolationStepBefore}
+	return []any{LineInterpolationSpline} // others are not supported in UI yet
 }
 
 func (li LineInterpolation) ValueOrDefault() string {
@@ -498,7 +540,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 func (LineStyle) Enum() []any {
-	return []any{LineStyleSolid, LineStyleDashed}
+	return []any{LineStyleSolid} // others are not supported in UI yet
 }
 
 func (ls LineStyle) ValueOrDefault() string {
@@ -534,18 +576,18 @@ func (ls *LineStyle) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 type FillMode struct{ valuer.String }
 
 var (
-	FillModeSolid    = FillMode{valuer.NewString("solid")} // default
+	FillModeSolid    = FillMode{valuer.NewString("solid")}
 	FillModeGradient = FillMode{valuer.NewString("gradient")}
-	FillModeNone     = FillMode{valuer.NewString("none")}
+	FillModeNone     = FillMode{valuer.NewString("none")} // default
 )
 
 func (FillMode) Enum() []any {
-	return []any{FillModeSolid, FillModeGradient, FillModeNone}
+	return []any{FillModeNone} // others are not supported in UI yet
 }
 
 func (fm FillMode) ValueOrDefault() string {
 	if fm.IsZero() {
-		return FillModeSolid.StringValue()
+		return FillModeNone.StringValue()
 	}
 	return fm.StringValue()
 }
@@ -560,7 +602,7 @@ func (fm *FillMode) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		return errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid fill mode: must be a string, one of `solid`, `gradient`, or `none`")
 	}
 	if v == "" {
-		*fm = FillModeSolid
+		*fm = FillModeNone
 		return nil
 	}
 	val := FillMode{valuer.NewString(v)}
@@ -573,12 +615,9 @@ func (fm *FillMode) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	}
 }
 
-// SpanGaps controls whether lines connect across null values.
-// When FillOnlyBelow is false (default), all gaps are connected.
-// When FillOnlyBelow is true, only gaps smaller than FillLessThan are connected.
 type SpanGaps struct {
-	FillOnlyBelow bool                `json:"fillOnlyBelow"`
-	FillLessThan  valuer.TextDuration `json:"fillLessThan"`
+	FillOnlyBelow bool                `json:"fillOnlyBelow" description:"Controls whether lines connect across null values. When false (default), all gaps are connected. When true, only gaps smaller than fillLessThan are connected."`
+	FillLessThan  valuer.TextDuration `json:"fillLessThan" description:"The maximum gap size to connect when fillOnlyBelow is true. Gaps larger than this duration are left disconnected."`
 }
 
 type PrecisionOption struct{ valuer.String }

pkg/types/llmpricingruletypes/pricing.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package llmpricingruletypes
 import (
 	"database/sql/driver"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"path"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
@@ -17,7 +16,6 @@ const (
 	LLMCostFeatureType agentConf.AgentFeatureType = "llm_pricing"
 
 	GenAIRequestModel                  = "gen_ai.request.model"
-	GenAIProviderName                  = "gen_ai.provider.name"
 	GenAIUsageInputTokens              = "gen_ai.usage.input_tokens"
 	GenAIUsageOutputTokens             = "gen_ai.usage.output_tokens"
 	GenAIUsageCacheReadInputTokens     = "gen_ai.usage.cache_read.input_tokens"
@@ -138,32 +136,6 @@ type GettablePricingRules struct {
 	Limit  int                       `json:"limit"  required:"true"`
 }
 
-// UnmappedModel is a model observed in trace data (gen_ai.request.model) that
-// no pricing rule pattern matches, so no cost is being computed for it.
-type UnmappedModel struct {
-	ModelName string `json:"modelName" required:"true"`
-	Provider  string `json:"provider"`
-	SpanCount uint64 `json:"spanCount" required:"true"`
-}
-
-type GettableUnmappedModels struct {
-	Items []*UnmappedModel `json:"items" required:"true"`
-	Total int              `json:"total" required:"true"`
-}
-
-// ModelMatchesAnyRule reports whether model matches any rule's glob pattern,
-// mirroring the path.Match semantics the signozllmpricing OTel processor uses.
-func ModelMatchesAnyRule(model string, rules []*LLMPricingRule) bool {
-	for _, r := range rules {
-		for _, pattern := range r.ModelPattern {
-			if ok, err := path.Match(pattern, model); err == nil && ok {
-				return true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
 func (LLMPricingRuleUnit) Enum() []any {
 	return []any{UnitPerMillionTokens}
 }
@@ -232,13 +204,6 @@ func NewGettableLLMPricingRulesFromLLMPricingRules(items []*LLMPricingRule, tota
 	}
 }
 
-func NewGettableUnmappedModels(items []*UnmappedModel) *GettableUnmappedModels {
-	return &GettableUnmappedModels{
-		Items: items,
-		Total: len(items),
-	}
-}
-
 func NewLLMPricingRuleFromUpdatable(u *UpdatableLLMPricingRule, orgID valuer.UUID, userEmail string, now time.Time) *LLMPricingRule {
 	isOverride := true
 	if u.IsOverride != nil {

tests/integration/testdata/inframonitoring/namespaces_same_name_across_clusters.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.cpu.usage", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 0.3, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.cpu.usage", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 0.3, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.cpu.usage", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 0.3, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.memory.working_set", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 100000000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.memory.working_set", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 100000000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.memory.working_set", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 100000000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.phase", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 2, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.phase", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 2, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.phase", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 2, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.cpu.usage", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 0.5, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.cpu.usage", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 0.5, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.cpu.usage", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 0.5, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.memory.working_set", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 300000000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.memory.working_set", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 300000000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.memory.working_set", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 300000000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.phase", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 4, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.phase", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 4, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.phase", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 4, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.cpu.usage", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 0.1, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.cpu.usage", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 0.1, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.cpu.usage", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 0.1, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.memory.working_set", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 200000000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.memory.working_set", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 200000000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.memory.working_set", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 200000000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.phase", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 1, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.phase", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 1, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.pod.phase", "labels": {"k8s.pod.uid": "dup-ns-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-ns-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "dup-ns"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 1, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}

tests/integration/testdata/inframonitoring/volumes_same_name_across_ns_and_clusters.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.available", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 60.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.available", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 60.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.available", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 60.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.capacity", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 100.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.capacity", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 100.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.capacity", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 100.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 1000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 1000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 1000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.free", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 600.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.free", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 600.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.free", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 600.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.used", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 400.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.used", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 400.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.used", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g1-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g1-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 400.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.available", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-y", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 100.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.available", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-y", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 100.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.available", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-y", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 100.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.capacity", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-y", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 500.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.capacity", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-y", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 500.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.capacity", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-y", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 500.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-y", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 5000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-y", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 5000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-y", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 5000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.free", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-y", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 1000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.free", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-y", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 1000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.free", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-y", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 1000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.used", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-y", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 4000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.used", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-y", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 4000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.used", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g2-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g2-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-y", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-a"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 4000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.available", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 50.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.available", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 50.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.available", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 50.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.capacity", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 300.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.capacity", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 300.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.capacity", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 300.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 3000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 3000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 3000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.free", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 500.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.free", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 500.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.free", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 500.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.used", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 2500.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.used", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 2500.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.used", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g3-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g3-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup", "k8s.cluster.name": "cluster-b"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 2500.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.available", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g4-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g4-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 0.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.available", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g4-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g4-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 0.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.available", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g4-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g4-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 0.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.capacity", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g4-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g4-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 200.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.capacity", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g4-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g4-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 200.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.capacity", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g4-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g4-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 200.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g4-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g4-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 2000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g4-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g4-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 2000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g4-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g4-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 2000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.free", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g4-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g4-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 0.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.free", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g4-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g4-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 0.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.free", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g4-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g4-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 0.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.used", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g4-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g4-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:00:00+00:00", "value": 2000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.used", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g4-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g4-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:02:00+00:00", "value": 2000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}
+{"metric_name": "k8s.volume.inodes.used", "labels": {"k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name": "dup-pvc", "k8s.pod.uid": "dup-pvc-g4-p1-uid", "k8s.pod.name": "dup-pvc-g4-p1", "k8s.namespace.name": "ns-x", "k8s.node.name": "node-x", "k8s.statefulset.name": "ss-dup"}, "timestamp": "2025-01-10T10:04:00+00:00", "value": 2000.0, "temporality": "Unspecified", "type_": "Gauge", "is_monotonic": false}

tests/integration/tests/inframonitoring/04_namespaces.py

@@ -317,23 +317,94 @@ def test_namespaces_pod_phase_aggregation(
     }
 
 
+# Float record fields compared with tolerance; everything else compared with ==.
+_GROUPBY_FLOAT_FIELDS = {
+    "namespaceCPU",
+    "namespaceMemory",
+}
+
+
+def _phase(pending=0, running=0, succeeded=0, failed=0, unknown=0) -> dict:
+    return {"pending": pending, "running": running, "succeeded": succeeded, "failed": failed, "unknown": unknown}
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    "group_key,expected_running",
+    "scenario",
     [
-        # groupBy=[k8s.namespace.name]: one record per namespace, namespaceName
-        # populated (namespaces.go:27-30). Each namespace has 1 running pod.
+        # Explicit groupBy=[k8s.namespace.name]: one record per namespace,
+        # namespaceName populated (namespaces.go:27-30), response grouped_list.
+        # Each namespace has 1 running pod.
         pytest.param(
-            "k8s.namespace.name",
-            {"gb-ns-1": 1, "gb-ns-2": 1, "gb-ns-3": 1, "gb-ns-4": 1},
+            {
+                "fixture": "namespaces_groupby.jsonl",
+                "group_by": "k8s.namespace.name",
+                "filter": None,
+                "group_meta_keys": ["k8s.namespace.name"],
+                "expected_type": "grouped_list",
+                "groups": {
+                    "gb-ns-1": {"namespaceName": "gb-ns-1", "podCountsByPhase": _phase(running=1)},
+                    "gb-ns-2": {"namespaceName": "gb-ns-2", "podCountsByPhase": _phase(running=1)},
+                    "gb-ns-3": {"namespaceName": "gb-ns-3", "podCountsByPhase": _phase(running=1)},
+                    "gb-ns-4": {"namespaceName": "gb-ns-4", "podCountsByPhase": _phase(running=1)},
+                },
+            },
             id="namespace_name",
         ),
-        # groupBy=[k8s.cluster.name]: aggregated across each cluster's 2
-        # namespaces, namespaceName empty. Each cluster has 2 x 1 = 2 running pods.
+        # Explicit groupBy=[k8s.cluster.name]: aggregated across each cluster's 2
+        # namespaces, namespaceName empty, response grouped_list. 2 running each.
         pytest.param(
-            "k8s.cluster.name",
-            {"gb-cluster-a": 2, "gb-cluster-b": 2},
+            {
+                "fixture": "namespaces_groupby.jsonl",
+                "group_by": "k8s.cluster.name",
+                "filter": None,
+                "group_meta_keys": ["k8s.cluster.name"],
+                "expected_type": "grouped_list",
+                "groups": {
+                    "gb-cluster-a": {"namespaceName": "", "podCountsByPhase": _phase(running=2)},
+                    "gb-cluster-b": {"namespaceName": "", "podCountsByPhase": _phase(running=2)},
+                },
+            },
             id="cluster",
         ),
+        # Default groupBy (no groupBy in request) => [k8s.namespace.name,
+        # k8s.cluster.name] (module.go ListNamespaces), response list. Namespaces
+        # are cluster-scoped, so a same-named namespace must NOT collapse across
+        # clusters; the empty-cluster group (k8s.cluster.name label absent on the
+        # source pods) must appear as its own row with real metrics, not be dropped.
+        # Single pod per group => SpaceAggregationSum == seeded value.
+        # Fails on the pre-cluster default (name only) — the three groups would
+        # collapse into one summed row.
+        pytest.param(
+            {
+                "fixture": "namespaces_same_name_across_clusters.jsonl",
+                "group_by": None,
+                "filter": "k8s.namespace.name = 'dup-ns'",
+                "group_meta_keys": ["k8s.namespace.name", "k8s.cluster.name"],
+                "expected_type": "list",
+                "groups": {
+                    ("dup-ns", "cluster-a"): {
+                        "namespaceName": "dup-ns",
+                        "namespaceCPU": 0.3,
+                        "namespaceMemory": 100000000.0,
+                        "podCountsByPhase": _phase(running=1),
+                    },
+                    ("dup-ns", "cluster-b"): {
+                        "namespaceName": "dup-ns",
+                        "namespaceCPU": 0.5,
+                        "namespaceMemory": 300000000.0,
+                        "podCountsByPhase": _phase(failed=1),
+                    },
+                    # empty-cluster group: k8s.cluster.name label absent on the source pods.
+                    ("dup-ns", ""): {
+                        "namespaceName": "dup-ns",
+                        "namespaceCPU": 0.1,
+                        "namespaceMemory": 200000000.0,
+                        "podCountsByPhase": _phase(pending=1),
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            id="default_disambiguates_cluster",
+        ),
     ],
 )
 def test_namespaces_groupby(
@@ -341,55 +412,64 @@ def test_namespaces_groupby(
     create_user_admin: None,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     get_token,
     insert_metrics,
-    group_key: str,
-    expected_running: dict,
+    scenario: dict,
 ) -> None:
-    """groupBy returns one record per distinct group with aggregated pod-phase
-    counts. namespaceName is populated only when grouping by k8s.namespace.name
-    (namespaces.go:27-30 list-vs-grouped branch); meta surfaces the groupBy key."""
+    """groupBy determines row identity. Explicit groupBy returns one grouped_list
+    record per distinct group (namespaceName populated only when grouping by
+    k8s.namespace.name; namespaces.go:27-30). With no groupBy the default is
+    [k8s.namespace.name, k8s.cluster.name] (module.go ListNamespaces), so
+    same-named namespaces across clusters stay as separate, un-collapsed list rows
+    (incl. an absent-cluster group keyed by ""). meta always surfaces the grouping
+    key(s)."""
     now = datetime.now(tz=UTC).replace(microsecond=0)
     insert_metrics(
         Metrics.load_from_file(
-            get_testdata_file_path("inframonitoring/namespaces_groupby.jsonl"),
+            get_testdata_file_path(f"inframonitoring/{scenario['fixture']}"),
             base_time=now - timedelta(minutes=4),
         )
     )
 
+    body: dict = {
+        "start": int((now - timedelta(minutes=5)).timestamp() * 1000),
+        "end": int(now.timestamp() * 1000),
+        "limit": 50,
+    }
+    if scenario["group_by"] is not None:
+        body["groupBy"] = [{"name": scenario["group_by"], "fieldDataType": "string", "fieldContext": "resource"}]
+    if scenario["filter"] is not None:
+        body["filter"] = {"expression": scenario["filter"]}
+
     token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     response = requests.post(
         signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get(ENDPOINT),
         headers={"authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
-        json={
-            "start": int((now - timedelta(minutes=5)).timestamp() * 1000),
-            "end": int(now.timestamp() * 1000),
-            "limit": 50,
-            "groupBy": [
-                {
-                    "name": group_key,
-                    "fieldDataType": "string",
-                    "fieldContext": "resource",
-                }
-            ],
-        },
+        json=body,
         timeout=5,
     )
     assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK, response.text
     data = response.json()["data"]
-    assert data["total"] == len(expected_running)
 
-    group_of = lambda r: r["namespaceName"] if group_key == "k8s.namespace.name" else r["meta"][group_key]  # noqa: E731  # pylint: disable=unnecessary-lambda-assignment
-    by_group = {group_of(r): r for r in data["records"]}
-    assert set(by_group.keys()) == set(expected_running.keys())
+    groups = scenario["groups"]
+    meta_keys = scenario["group_meta_keys"]
+    assert data["type"] == scenario["expected_type"]
+    assert data["total"] == len(groups)
 
-    for group, running in expected_running.items():
-        rec = by_group[group]
-        # namespaceName populated per namespace when grouping by k8s.namespace.name,
-        # empty otherwise.
-        assert rec["namespaceName"] == (group if group_key == "k8s.namespace.name" else "")
-        assert rec["podCountsByPhase"]["running"] == running
-        for other in ("pending", "succeeded", "failed", "unknown"):
-            assert rec["podCountsByPhase"][other] == 0
-        assert group_key in rec["meta"], rec["meta"]
+    def _gid(rec: dict):
+        vals = [rec["meta"][k] for k in meta_keys]
+        return vals[0] if len(vals) == 1 else tuple(vals)
+
+    by_group = {_gid(r): r for r in data["records"]}
+    assert set(by_group.keys()) == set(groups.keys())
+
+    for gid, exp in groups.items():
+        rec = by_group[gid]
+        for k in meta_keys:
+            assert k in rec["meta"], rec["meta"]
+        for field, val in exp.items():
+            if field in _GROUPBY_FLOAT_FIELDS:
+                assert compare_values(rec[field], val, 1e-6), f"{gid}.{field}: got {rec[field]}, expected {val}"
+            else:
+                assert rec[field] == val, f"{gid}.{field}: got {rec[field]}, expected {val}"
 
 
 def test_namespaces_pagination(

tests/integration/tests/inframonitoring/06_volumes.py

@@ -376,23 +376,111 @@ def test_volumes_non_pvc_volume_filtered(
     assert rec["persistentVolumeClaimName"] == "np-real-pvc"
 
 
+# Float record fields compared with tolerance; everything else compared with ==.
+_GROUPBY_FLOAT_FIELDS = {
+    "volumeAvailable",
+    "volumeCapacity",
+    "volumeUsage",
+    "volumeInodes",
+    "volumeInodesFree",
+    "volumeInodesUsed",
+}
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
-    "group_key,expected_groups",
+    "scenario",
     [
-        # groupBy=[k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name]: one record per PVC,
-        # persistentVolumeClaimName populated (volumes.go:26-29).
+        # Explicit groupBy=[k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name]: one record per PVC,
+        # persistentVolumeClaimName populated (volumes.go:26-29), response grouped_list.
         pytest.param(
-            "k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name",
-            {"gb-pvc-a1", "gb-pvc-a2", "gb-pvc-b1", "gb-pvc-b2"},
+            {
+                "fixture": "volumes_groupby.jsonl",
+                "group_by": "k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name",
+                "filter": None,
+                "group_meta_keys": ["k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name"],
+                "expected_type": "grouped_list",
+                "groups": {
+                    "gb-pvc-a1": {"persistentVolumeClaimName": "gb-pvc-a1"},
+                    "gb-pvc-a2": {"persistentVolumeClaimName": "gb-pvc-a2"},
+                    "gb-pvc-b1": {"persistentVolumeClaimName": "gb-pvc-b1"},
+                    "gb-pvc-b2": {"persistentVolumeClaimName": "gb-pvc-b2"},
+                },
+            },
             id="pvc_name",
         ),
-        # groupBy=[k8s.namespace.name]: aggregated per namespace,
-        # persistentVolumeClaimName cleared (custom-groupBy branch).
+        # Explicit groupBy=[k8s.namespace.name]: aggregated per namespace,
+        # persistentVolumeClaimName cleared, response grouped_list.
         pytest.param(
-            "k8s.namespace.name",
-            {"gb-ns-a", "gb-ns-b"},
+            {
+                "fixture": "volumes_groupby.jsonl",
+                "group_by": "k8s.namespace.name",
+                "filter": None,
+                "group_meta_keys": ["k8s.namespace.name"],
+                "expected_type": "grouped_list",
+                "groups": {
+                    "gb-ns-a": {"persistentVolumeClaimName": ""},
+                    "gb-ns-b": {"persistentVolumeClaimName": ""},
+                },
+            },
             id="namespace",
         ),
+        # Default groupBy (no groupBy in request) => [k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name,
+        # k8s.namespace.name, k8s.cluster.name] (module.go ListVolumes), response list.
+        # Same PVC name must NOT collapse across namespaces OR clusters; the
+        # empty-cluster group (k8s.cluster.name label absent on the source series)
+        # must appear as its own row with real metrics, not be dropped.
+        # Single series per group => SpaceAggregationSum == seeded value.
+        # Fails on the pre-cluster default (name+ns) — the three ns-x groups would
+        # collapse into one summed row.
+        pytest.param(
+            {
+                "fixture": "volumes_same_name_across_ns_and_clusters.jsonl",
+                "group_by": None,
+                "filter": "k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name = 'dup-pvc'",
+                "group_meta_keys": ["k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name", "k8s.namespace.name", "k8s.cluster.name"],
+                "expected_type": "list",
+                "groups": {
+                    ("dup-pvc", "ns-x", "cluster-a"): {
+                        "persistentVolumeClaimName": "dup-pvc",
+                        "volumeCapacity": 100.0,
+                        "volumeAvailable": 60.0,
+                        "volumeUsage": 40.0,
+                        "volumeInodes": 1000.0,
+                        "volumeInodesFree": 600.0,
+                        "volumeInodesUsed": 400.0,
+                    },
+                    ("dup-pvc", "ns-y", "cluster-a"): {
+                        "persistentVolumeClaimName": "dup-pvc",
+                        "volumeCapacity": 500.0,
+                        "volumeAvailable": 100.0,
+                        "volumeUsage": 400.0,
+                        "volumeInodes": 5000.0,
+                        "volumeInodesFree": 1000.0,
+                        "volumeInodesUsed": 4000.0,
+                    },
+                    ("dup-pvc", "ns-x", "cluster-b"): {
+                        "persistentVolumeClaimName": "dup-pvc",
+                        "volumeCapacity": 300.0,
+                        "volumeAvailable": 50.0,
+                        "volumeUsage": 250.0,
+                        "volumeInodes": 3000.0,
+                        "volumeInodesFree": 500.0,
+                        "volumeInodesUsed": 2500.0,
+                    },
+                    # empty-cluster group: k8s.cluster.name label absent on the source series.
+                    ("dup-pvc", "ns-x", ""): {
+                        "persistentVolumeClaimName": "dup-pvc",
+                        "volumeCapacity": 200.0,
+                        "volumeAvailable": 0.0,
+                        "volumeUsage": 200.0,
+                        "volumeInodes": 2000.0,
+                        "volumeInodesFree": 0.0,
+                        "volumeInodesUsed": 2000.0,
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            id="default_disambiguates_ns_and_cluster",
+        ),
     ],
 )
 def test_volumes_groupby(
@@ -400,51 +488,64 @@ def test_volumes_groupby(
     create_user_admin: None,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     get_token,
     insert_metrics,
-    group_key: str,
-    expected_groups: set,
+    scenario: dict,
 ) -> None:
-    """groupBy returns one record per distinct group. persistentVolumeClaimName
-    is populated only when grouping by k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name
-    (volumes.go:26-29 list-vs-grouped branch); meta surfaces the groupBy key."""
+    """groupBy determines row identity. Explicit groupBy returns one grouped_list
+    record per distinct group (persistentVolumeClaimName populated only when
+    grouping by k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name; volumes.go:26-29). With no groupBy
+    the default is [k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name, k8s.namespace.name,
+    k8s.cluster.name] (module.go ListVolumes), so same-named PVCs across
+    namespaces/clusters stay as separate, un-collapsed list rows (incl. an
+    absent-cluster group keyed by ""). meta always surfaces the grouping key(s)."""
     now = datetime.now(tz=UTC).replace(microsecond=0)
     insert_metrics(
         Metrics.load_from_file(
-            get_testdata_file_path("inframonitoring/volumes_groupby.jsonl"),
+            get_testdata_file_path(f"inframonitoring/{scenario['fixture']}"),
             base_time=now - timedelta(minutes=4),
         )
     )
 
+    body: dict = {
+        "start": int((now - timedelta(minutes=5)).timestamp() * 1000),
+        "end": int(now.timestamp() * 1000),
+        "limit": 50,
+    }
+    if scenario["group_by"] is not None:
+        body["groupBy"] = [{"name": scenario["group_by"], "fieldDataType": "string", "fieldContext": "resource"}]
+    if scenario["filter"] is not None:
+        body["filter"] = {"expression": scenario["filter"]}
+
     token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     response = requests.post(
         signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get(ENDPOINT),
         headers={"authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
-        json={
-            "start": int((now - timedelta(minutes=5)).timestamp() * 1000),
-            "end": int(now.timestamp() * 1000),
-            "limit": 50,
-            "groupBy": [
-                {
-                    "name": group_key,
-                    "fieldDataType": "string",
-                    "fieldContext": "resource",
-                }
-            ],
-        },
+        json=body,
         timeout=5,
     )
     assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK, response.text
     data = response.json()["data"]
-    assert data["total"] == len(expected_groups)
 
-    is_pvc_group = group_key == "k8s.persistentvolumeclaim.name"
-    group_of = lambda r: r["persistentVolumeClaimName"] if is_pvc_group else r["meta"][group_key]  # noqa: E731  # pylint: disable=unnecessary-lambda-assignment
-    by_group = {group_of(r): r for r in data["records"]}
-    assert set(by_group.keys()) == expected_groups
+    groups = scenario["groups"]
+    meta_keys = scenario["group_meta_keys"]
+    assert data["type"] == scenario["expected_type"]
+    assert data["total"] == len(groups)
 
-    for group, rec in by_group.items():
-        # persistentVolumeClaimName populated per PVC when grouping by it, empty otherwise.
-        assert rec["persistentVolumeClaimName"] == (group if is_pvc_group else "")
-        assert group_key in rec["meta"], rec["meta"]
+    def _gid(rec: dict):
+        vals = [rec["meta"][k] for k in meta_keys]
+        return vals[0] if len(vals) == 1 else tuple(vals)
+
+    by_group = {_gid(r): r for r in data["records"]}
+    assert set(by_group.keys()) == set(groups.keys())
+
+    for gid, exp in groups.items():
+        rec = by_group[gid]
+        for k in meta_keys:
+            assert k in rec["meta"], rec["meta"]
+        for field, val in exp.items():
+            if field in _GROUPBY_FLOAT_FIELDS:
+                assert compare_values(rec[field], val, 1e-6), f"{gid}.{field}: got {rec[field]}, expected {val}"
+            else:
+                assert rec[field] == val, f"{gid}.{field}: got {rec[field]}, expected {val}"
 
 
 def test_volumes_pagination(