chore: refactored the config builder and added base config builder

fix: fix flaky dashboard test (#10254 )
chore: use variable select strategy + (#10245 )
2026-02-09 19:22:21 +00:00 · 2026-02-09 21:34:08 +05:30 · 2026-02-09 14:43:48 +00:00 · 2026-02-09 14:29:28 +00:00 · 2026-02-09 14:15:21 +00:00 · 2026-02-09 19:31:08 +05:30
162 changed files with 7128 additions and 3723 deletions
--- a/.github/CODEOWNERS
+++ b/.github/CODEOWNERS
@@ -133,5 +133,8 @@
 /frontend/src/pages/PublicDashboard/ @SigNoz/pulse-frontend
 /frontend/src/container/PublicDashboardContainer/ @SigNoz/pulse-frontend

-## UplotV2 
-/frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/ @SigNoz/pulse-frontend
+## Dashboard Libs + Components
+/frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/ @SigNoz/pulse-frontend
+/frontend/src/lib/dashboard/ @SigNoz/pulse-frontend
+/frontend/src/lib/dashboardVariables/ @SigNoz/pulse-frontend
+/frontend/src/components/NewSelect/ @SigNoz/pulse-frontend
--- a/cmd/community/server.go
+++ b/cmd/community/server.go
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/dashboard"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/dashboard/impldashboard"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/organization"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/role"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/role/implrole"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/app"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/queryparser"
@@ -78,18 +76,15 @@ func runServer(ctx context.Context, config signoz.Config, logger *slog.Logger) e
 		func(ctx context.Context, providerSettings factory.ProviderSettings, store authtypes.AuthNStore, licensing licensing.Licensing) (map[authtypes.AuthNProvider]authn.AuthN, error) {
 			return signoz.NewAuthNs(ctx, providerSettings, store, licensing)
 		},
-		func(ctx context.Context, sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore) factory.ProviderFactory[authz.AuthZ, authz.Config] {
+		func(ctx context.Context, sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore, _ licensing.Licensing, _ dashboard.Module) factory.ProviderFactory[authz.AuthZ, authz.Config] {
 			return openfgaauthz.NewProviderFactory(sqlstore, openfgaschema.NewSchema().Get(ctx))
 		},
-		func(store sqlstore.SQLStore, settings factory.ProviderSettings, analytics analytics.Analytics, orgGetter organization.Getter, _ role.Setter, _ role.Granter, queryParser queryparser.QueryParser, _ querier.Querier, _ licensing.Licensing) dashboard.Module {
+		func(store sqlstore.SQLStore, settings factory.ProviderSettings, analytics analytics.Analytics, orgGetter organization.Getter, queryParser queryparser.QueryParser, _ querier.Querier, _ licensing.Licensing) dashboard.Module {
 			return impldashboard.NewModule(impldashboard.NewStore(store), settings, analytics, orgGetter, queryParser)
 		},
 		func(_ licensing.Licensing) factory.ProviderFactory[gateway.Gateway, gateway.Config] {
 			return noopgateway.NewProviderFactory()
 		},
-		func(store sqlstore.SQLStore, authz authz.AuthZ, licensing licensing.Licensing, _ []role.RegisterTypeable) role.Setter {
-			return implrole.NewSetter(implrole.NewStore(store), authz)
-		},
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to create signoz", "error", err)
--- a/cmd/enterprise/server.go
+++ b/cmd/enterprise/server.go
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	enterpriselicensing "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/licensing"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/licensing/httplicensing"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/modules/dashboard/impldashboard"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/modules/role/implrole"
 	enterpriseapp "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/query-service/app"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/sqlschema/postgressqlschema"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/sqlstore/postgressqlstore"
@@ -29,8 +28,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/dashboard"
 	pkgimpldashboard "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/dashboard/impldashboard"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/organization"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/role"
-	pkgimplrole "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/role/implrole"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/queryparser"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/signoz"
@@ -118,18 +115,15 @@ func runServer(ctx context.Context, config signoz.Config, logger *slog.Logger) e

 			return authNs, nil
 		},
-		func(ctx context.Context, sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore) factory.ProviderFactory[authz.AuthZ, authz.Config] {
-			return openfgaauthz.NewProviderFactory(sqlstore, openfgaschema.NewSchema().Get(ctx))
+		func(ctx context.Context, sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore, licensing licensing.Licensing, dashboardModule dashboard.Module) factory.ProviderFactory[authz.AuthZ, authz.Config] {
+			return openfgaauthz.NewProviderFactory(sqlstore, openfgaschema.NewSchema().Get(ctx), licensing, dashboardModule)
 		},
-		func(store sqlstore.SQLStore, settings factory.ProviderSettings, analytics analytics.Analytics, orgGetter organization.Getter, roleSetter role.Setter, granter role.Granter, queryParser queryparser.QueryParser, querier querier.Querier, licensing licensing.Licensing) dashboard.Module {
-			return impldashboard.NewModule(pkgimpldashboard.NewStore(store), settings, analytics, orgGetter, roleSetter, granter, queryParser, querier, licensing)
+		func(store sqlstore.SQLStore, settings factory.ProviderSettings, analytics analytics.Analytics, orgGetter organization.Getter, queryParser queryparser.QueryParser, querier querier.Querier, licensing licensing.Licensing) dashboard.Module {
+			return impldashboard.NewModule(pkgimpldashboard.NewStore(store), settings, analytics, orgGetter, queryParser, querier, licensing)
 		},
 		func(licensing licensing.Licensing) factory.ProviderFactory[gateway.Gateway, gateway.Config] {
 			return httpgateway.NewProviderFactory(licensing)
 		},
-		func(store sqlstore.SQLStore, authz authz.AuthZ, licensing licensing.Licensing, registry []role.RegisterTypeable) role.Setter {
-			return implrole.NewSetter(pkgimplrole.NewStore(store), authz, licensing, registry)
-		},
 	)

 	if err != nil {
--- a/docs/api/openapi.yml
+++ b/docs/api/openapi.yml
@@ -607,6 +607,178 @@ paths:
      summary: Update auth domain
      tags:
      - authdomains
+  /api/v1/fields/keys:
+    get:
+      deprecated: false
+      description: This endpoint returns field keys
+      operationId: GetFieldsKeys
+      parameters:
+      - in: query
+        name: signal
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      - in: query
+        name: source
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      - in: query
+        name: limit
+        schema:
+          type: integer
+      - in: query
+        name: startUnixMilli
+        schema:
+          format: int64
+          type: integer
+      - in: query
+        name: endUnixMilli
+        schema:
+          format: int64
+          type: integer
+      - in: query
+        name: fieldContext
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      - in: query
+        name: fieldDataType
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      - in: query
+        name: metricName
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      - in: query
+        name: searchText
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                properties:
+                  data:
+                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/TelemetrytypesGettableFieldKeys'
+                  status:
+                    type: string
+                type: object
+          description: OK
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - VIEWER
+      - tokenizer:
+        - VIEWER
+      summary: Get field keys
+      tags:
+      - fields
+  /api/v1/fields/values:
+    get:
+      deprecated: false
+      description: This endpoint returns field values
+      operationId: GetFieldsValues
+      parameters:
+      - in: query
+        name: signal
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      - in: query
+        name: source
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      - in: query
+        name: limit
+        schema:
+          type: integer
+      - in: query
+        name: startUnixMilli
+        schema:
+          format: int64
+          type: integer
+      - in: query
+        name: endUnixMilli
+        schema:
+          format: int64
+          type: integer
+      - in: query
+        name: fieldContext
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      - in: query
+        name: fieldDataType
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      - in: query
+        name: metricName
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      - in: query
+        name: searchText
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      - in: query
+        name: name
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      - in: query
+        name: existingQuery
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                properties:
+                  data:
+                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/TelemetrytypesGettableFieldValues'
+                  status:
+                    type: string
+                type: object
+          description: OK
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - VIEWER
+      - tokenizer:
+        - VIEWER
+      summary: Get field values
+      tags:
+      - fields
  /api/v1/getResetPasswordToken/{id}:
    get:
      deprecated: false
@@ -2226,6 +2398,12 @@ paths:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
          description: Bad Request
+        "422":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unprocessable Entity
        "500":
          content:
            application/json:
@@ -2665,6 +2843,7 @@ paths:
      parameters:
      - in: query
        name: metricName
+        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
      responses:
@@ -2719,6 +2898,7 @@ paths:
      parameters:
      - in: query
        name: metricName
+        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
      responses:
@@ -2774,6 +2954,7 @@ paths:
      parameters:
      - in: query
        name: metricName
+        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
      responses:
@@ -2940,6 +3121,7 @@ paths:
      parameters:
      - in: query
        name: metricName
+        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
      responses:
@@ -3807,6 +3989,9 @@ components:
          type: string
        alertName:
          type: string
+      required:
+      - alertName
+      - alertId
      type: object
    MetricsexplorertypesMetricAlertsResponse:
      properties:
@@ -3815,6 +4000,8 @@ components:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/MetricsexplorertypesMetricAlert'
          nullable: true
          type: array
+      required:
+      - alerts
      type: object
    MetricsexplorertypesMetricAttribute:
      properties:
@@ -3828,6 +4015,10 @@ components:
            type: string
          nullable: true
          type: array
+      required:
+      - key
+      - values
+      - valueCount
      type: object
    MetricsexplorertypesMetricAttributesRequest:
      properties:
@@ -3839,6 +4030,8 @@ components:
        start:
          nullable: true
          type: integer
+      required:
+      - metricName
      type: object
    MetricsexplorertypesMetricAttributesResponse:
      properties:
@@ -3850,6 +4043,9 @@ components:
        totalKeys:
          format: int64
          type: integer
+      required:
+      - attributes
+      - totalKeys
      type: object
    MetricsexplorertypesMetricDashboard:
      properties:
@@ -3861,6 +4057,11 @@ components:
          type: string
        widgetName:
          type: string
+      required:
+      - dashboardName
+      - dashboardId
+      - widgetId
+      - widgetName
      type: object
    MetricsexplorertypesMetricDashboardsResponse:
      properties:
@@ -3869,6 +4070,8 @@ components:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/MetricsexplorertypesMetricDashboard'
          nullable: true
          type: array
+      required:
+      - dashboards
      type: object
    MetricsexplorertypesMetricHighlightsResponse:
      properties:
@@ -3884,6 +4087,11 @@ components:
        totalTimeSeries:
          minimum: 0
          type: integer
+      required:
+      - dataPoints
+      - lastReceived
+      - totalTimeSeries
+      - activeTimeSeries
      type: object
    MetricsexplorertypesMetricMetadata:
      properties:
@@ -3892,11 +4100,17 @@ components:
        isMonotonic:
          type: boolean
        temporality:
-          type: string
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/MetrictypesTemporality'
        type:
-          type: string
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/MetrictypesType'
        unit:
          type: string
+      required:
+      - description
+      - type
+      - unit
+      - temporality
+      - isMonotonic
      type: object
    MetricsexplorertypesStat:
      properties:
@@ -3911,9 +4125,16 @@ components:
          minimum: 0
          type: integer
        type:
-          type: string
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/MetrictypesType'
        unit:
          type: string
+      required:
+      - metricName
+      - description
+      - type
+      - unit
+      - timeseries
+      - samples
      type: object
    MetricsexplorertypesStatsRequest:
      properties:
@@ -3931,6 +4152,10 @@ components:
        start:
          format: int64
          type: integer
+      required:
+      - start
+      - end
+      - limit
      type: object
    MetricsexplorertypesStatsResponse:
      properties:
@@ -3942,6 +4167,9 @@ components:
        total:
          minimum: 0
          type: integer
+      required:
+      - metrics
+      - total
      type: object
    MetricsexplorertypesTreemapEntry:
      properties:
@@ -3953,7 +4181,16 @@ components:
        totalValue:
          minimum: 0
          type: integer
+      required:
+      - metricName
+      - percentage
+      - totalValue
      type: object
+    MetricsexplorertypesTreemapMode:
+      enum:
+      - timeseries
+      - samples
+      type: string
    MetricsexplorertypesTreemapRequest:
      properties:
        end:
@@ -3964,10 +4201,15 @@ components:
        limit:
          type: integer
        mode:
-          type: string
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/MetricsexplorertypesTreemapMode'
        start:
          format: int64
          type: integer
+      required:
+      - start
+      - end
+      - limit
+      - mode
      type: object
    MetricsexplorertypesTreemapResponse:
      properties:
@@ -3981,6 +4223,9 @@ components:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/MetricsexplorertypesTreemapEntry'
          nullable: true
          type: array
+      required:
+      - timeseries
+      - samples
      type: object
    MetricsexplorertypesUpdateMetricMetadataRequest:
      properties:
@@ -3991,12 +4236,33 @@ components:
        metricName:
          type: string
        temporality:
-          type: string
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/MetrictypesTemporality'
        type:
-          type: string
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/MetrictypesType'
        unit:
          type: string
+      required:
+      - metricName
+      - type
+      - description
+      - unit
+      - temporality
+      - isMonotonic
      type: object
+    MetrictypesTemporality:
+      enum:
+      - delta
+      - cumulative
+      - unspecified
+      type: string
+    MetrictypesType:
+      enum:
+      - gauge
+      - sum
+      - histogram
+      - summary
+      - exponentialhistogram
+      type: string
    PreferencetypesPreference:
      properties:
        allowedScopes:
@@ -4150,6 +4416,60 @@ components:
          format: date-time
          type: string
      type: object
+    TelemetrytypesGettableFieldKeys:
+      properties:
+        complete:
+          type: boolean
+        keys:
+          additionalProperties:
+            items:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/TelemetrytypesTelemetryFieldKey'
+            type: array
+          nullable: true
+          type: object
+      type: object
+    TelemetrytypesGettableFieldValues:
+      properties:
+        complete:
+          type: boolean
+        values:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/TelemetrytypesTelemetryFieldValues'
+      type: object
+    TelemetrytypesTelemetryFieldKey:
+      properties:
+        description:
+          type: string
+        fieldContext:
+          type: string
+        fieldDataType:
+          type: string
+        name:
+          type: string
+        signal:
+          type: string
+        unit:
+          type: string
+      type: object
+    TelemetrytypesTelemetryFieldValues:
+      properties:
+        boolValues:
+          items:
+            type: boolean
+          type: array
+        numberValues:
+          items:
+            format: double
+            type: number
+          type: array
+        relatedValues:
+          items:
+            type: string
+          type: array
+        stringValues:
+          items:
+            type: string
+          type: array
+      type: object
    TypesChangePasswordRequest:
      properties:
        newPassword:
@@ -4278,6 +4598,9 @@ components:
          type: string
        orgId:
          type: string
+      required:
+      - orgId
+      - email
      type: object
    TypesPostableInvite:
      properties:
--- a/ee/authz/openfgaauthz/provider.go
+++ b/ee/authz/openfgaauthz/provider.go
@@ -2,12 +2,18 @@ package openfgaauthz

 import (
 	"context"
+	"slices"

+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/authz/openfgaserver"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz/authzstore/sqlauthzstore"
 	pkgopenfgaauthz "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz/openfgaauthz"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/licensing"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/sqlstore"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/authtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/roletypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 	openfgav1 "github.com/openfga/api/proto/openfga/v1"
 	openfgapkgtransformer "github.com/openfga/language/pkg/go/transformer"
@@ -15,84 +21,320 @@ import (

 type provider struct {
 	pkgAuthzService authz.AuthZ
+	openfgaServer   *openfgaserver.Server
+	licensing       licensing.Licensing
+	store           roletypes.Store
+	registry        []authz.RegisterTypeable
 }

-func NewProviderFactory(sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore, openfgaSchema []openfgapkgtransformer.ModuleFile) factory.ProviderFactory[authz.AuthZ, authz.Config] {
+func NewProviderFactory(sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore, openfgaSchema []openfgapkgtransformer.ModuleFile, licensing licensing.Licensing, registry ...authz.RegisterTypeable) factory.ProviderFactory[authz.AuthZ, authz.Config] {
 	return factory.NewProviderFactory(factory.MustNewName("openfga"), func(ctx context.Context, ps factory.ProviderSettings, config authz.Config) (authz.AuthZ, error) {
-		return newOpenfgaProvider(ctx, ps, config, sqlstore, openfgaSchema)
+		return newOpenfgaProvider(ctx, ps, config, sqlstore, openfgaSchema, licensing, registry)
 	})
 }

-func newOpenfgaProvider(ctx context.Context, settings factory.ProviderSettings, config authz.Config, sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore, openfgaSchema []openfgapkgtransformer.ModuleFile) (authz.AuthZ, error) {
+func newOpenfgaProvider(ctx context.Context, settings factory.ProviderSettings, config authz.Config, sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore, openfgaSchema []openfgapkgtransformer.ModuleFile, licensing licensing.Licensing, registry []authz.RegisterTypeable) (authz.AuthZ, error) {
 	pkgOpenfgaAuthzProvider := pkgopenfgaauthz.NewProviderFactory(sqlstore, openfgaSchema)
 	pkgAuthzService, err := pkgOpenfgaAuthzProvider.New(ctx, settings, config)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

+	openfgaServer, err := openfgaserver.NewOpenfgaServer(ctx, pkgAuthzService)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	return &provider{
 		pkgAuthzService: pkgAuthzService,
+		openfgaServer:   openfgaServer,
+		licensing:       licensing,
+		store:           sqlauthzstore.NewSqlAuthzStore(sqlstore),
+		registry:        registry,
 	}, nil
 }

 func (provider *provider) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
-	return provider.pkgAuthzService.Start(ctx)
+	return provider.openfgaServer.Start(ctx)
 }

 func (provider *provider) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
-	return provider.pkgAuthzService.Stop(ctx)
+	return provider.openfgaServer.Stop(ctx)
 }

 func (provider *provider) Check(ctx context.Context, tuple *openfgav1.TupleKey) error {
-	return provider.pkgAuthzService.Check(ctx, tuple)
+	return provider.openfgaServer.Check(ctx, tuple)
 }

-func (provider *provider) CheckWithTupleCreation(ctx context.Context, claims authtypes.Claims, orgID valuer.UUID, relation authtypes.Relation, typeable authtypes.Typeable, selectors []authtypes.Selector, _ []authtypes.Selector) error {
-	subject, err := authtypes.NewSubject(authtypes.TypeableUser, claims.UserID, orgID, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	tuples, err := typeable.Tuples(subject, relation, selectors, orgID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = provider.BatchCheck(ctx, tuples)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
+func (provider *provider) CheckWithTupleCreation(ctx context.Context, claims authtypes.Claims, orgID valuer.UUID, relation authtypes.Relation, typeable authtypes.Typeable, selectors []authtypes.Selector, roleSelectors []authtypes.Selector) error {
+	return provider.openfgaServer.CheckWithTupleCreation(ctx, claims, orgID, relation, typeable, selectors, roleSelectors)
 }

-func (provider *provider) CheckWithTupleCreationWithoutClaims(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, relation authtypes.Relation, typeable authtypes.Typeable, selectors []authtypes.Selector, _ []authtypes.Selector) error {
-	subject, err := authtypes.NewSubject(authtypes.TypeableAnonymous, authtypes.AnonymousUser.String(), orgID, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	tuples, err := typeable.Tuples(subject, relation, selectors, orgID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = provider.BatchCheck(ctx, tuples)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
+func (provider *provider) CheckWithTupleCreationWithoutClaims(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, relation authtypes.Relation, typeable authtypes.Typeable, selectors []authtypes.Selector, roleSelectors []authtypes.Selector) error {
+	return provider.openfgaServer.CheckWithTupleCreationWithoutClaims(ctx, orgID, relation, typeable, selectors, roleSelectors)
 }

 func (provider *provider) BatchCheck(ctx context.Context, tuples []*openfgav1.TupleKey) error {
-	return provider.pkgAuthzService.BatchCheck(ctx, tuples)
+	return provider.openfgaServer.BatchCheck(ctx, tuples)
 }

 func (provider *provider) ListObjects(ctx context.Context, subject string, relation authtypes.Relation, typeable authtypes.Typeable) ([]*authtypes.Object, error) {
-	return provider.pkgAuthzService.ListObjects(ctx, subject, relation, typeable)
+	return provider.openfgaServer.ListObjects(ctx, subject, relation, typeable)
 }

 func (provider *provider) Write(ctx context.Context, additions []*openfgav1.TupleKey, deletions []*openfgav1.TupleKey) error {
-	return provider.pkgAuthzService.Write(ctx, additions, deletions)
+	return provider.openfgaServer.Write(ctx, additions, deletions)
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) Get(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID) (*roletypes.Role, error) {
+	return provider.pkgAuthzService.Get(ctx, orgID, id)
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) GetByOrgIDAndName(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, name string) (*roletypes.Role, error) {
+	return provider.pkgAuthzService.GetByOrgIDAndName(ctx, orgID, name)
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) List(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID) ([]*roletypes.Role, error) {
+	return provider.pkgAuthzService.List(ctx, orgID)
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) ListByOrgIDAndNames(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, names []string) ([]*roletypes.Role, error) {
+	return provider.pkgAuthzService.ListByOrgIDAndNames(ctx, orgID, names)
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) Grant(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, name string, subject string) error {
+	return provider.pkgAuthzService.Grant(ctx, orgID, name, subject)
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) ModifyGrant(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, existingRoleName string, updatedRoleName string, subject string) error {
+	return provider.pkgAuthzService.ModifyGrant(ctx, orgID, existingRoleName, updatedRoleName, subject)
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) Revoke(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, name string, subject string) error {
+	return provider.pkgAuthzService.Revoke(ctx, orgID, name, subject)
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) CreateManagedRoles(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, managedRoles []*roletypes.Role) error {
+	return provider.pkgAuthzService.CreateManagedRoles(ctx, orgID, managedRoles)
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) CreateManagedUserRoleTransactions(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, userID valuer.UUID) error {
+	tuples := make([]*openfgav1.TupleKey, 0)
+
+	grantTuples, err := provider.getManagedRoleGrantTuples(orgID, userID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tuples = append(tuples, grantTuples...)
+
+	managedRoleTuples, err := provider.getManagedRoleTransactionTuples(orgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tuples = append(tuples, managedRoleTuples...)
+
+	return provider.Write(ctx, tuples, nil)
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) Create(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, role *roletypes.Role) error {
+	_, err := provider.licensing.GetActive(ctx, orgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable, errors.CodeLicenseUnavailable, "a valid license is not available").WithAdditional("this feature requires a valid license").WithAdditional(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return provider.store.Create(ctx, roletypes.NewStorableRoleFromRole(role))
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) GetOrCreate(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, role *roletypes.Role) (*roletypes.Role, error) {
+	_, err := provider.licensing.GetActive(ctx, orgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New(errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable, errors.CodeLicenseUnavailable, "a valid license is not available").WithAdditional("this feature requires a valid license").WithAdditional(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	existingRole, err := provider.store.GetByOrgIDAndName(ctx, role.OrgID, role.Name)
+	if err != nil {
+		if !errors.Ast(err, errors.TypeNotFound) {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if existingRole != nil {
+		return roletypes.NewRoleFromStorableRole(existingRole), nil
+	}
+
+	err = provider.store.Create(ctx, roletypes.NewStorableRoleFromRole(role))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return role, nil
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) GetResources(_ context.Context) []*authtypes.Resource {
+	typeables := make([]authtypes.Typeable, 0)
+	for _, register := range provider.registry {
+		typeables = append(typeables, register.MustGetTypeables()...)
+	}
+	// role module cannot self register itself!
+	typeables = append(typeables, provider.MustGetTypeables()...)
+
+	resources := make([]*authtypes.Resource, 0)
+	for _, typeable := range typeables {
+		resources = append(resources, &authtypes.Resource{Name: typeable.Name(), Type: typeable.Type()})
+	}
+
+	return resources
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) GetObjects(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID, relation authtypes.Relation) ([]*authtypes.Object, error) {
+	storableRole, err := provider.store.Get(ctx, orgID, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	objects := make([]*authtypes.Object, 0)
+	for _, resource := range provider.GetResources(ctx) {
+		if slices.Contains(authtypes.TypeableRelations[resource.Type], relation) {
+			resourceObjects, err := provider.
+				ListObjects(
+					ctx,
+					authtypes.MustNewSubject(authtypes.TypeableRole, storableRole.ID.String(), orgID, &authtypes.RelationAssignee),
+					relation,
+					authtypes.MustNewTypeableFromType(resource.Type, resource.Name),
+				)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			objects = append(objects, resourceObjects...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return objects, nil
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) Patch(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, role *roletypes.Role) error {
+	_, err := provider.licensing.GetActive(ctx, orgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable, errors.CodeLicenseUnavailable, "a valid license is not available").WithAdditional("this feature requires a valid license").WithAdditional(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return provider.store.Update(ctx, orgID, roletypes.NewStorableRoleFromRole(role))
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) PatchObjects(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, name string, relation authtypes.Relation, additions, deletions []*authtypes.Object) error {
+	_, err := provider.licensing.GetActive(ctx, orgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable, errors.CodeLicenseUnavailable, "a valid license is not available").WithAdditional("this feature requires a valid license").WithAdditional(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	additionTuples, err := roletypes.GetAdditionTuples(name, orgID, relation, additions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	deletionTuples, err := roletypes.GetDeletionTuples(name, orgID, relation, deletions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = provider.Write(ctx, additionTuples, deletionTuples)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) Delete(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID) error {
+	_, err := provider.licensing.GetActive(ctx, orgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable, errors.CodeLicenseUnavailable, "a valid license is not available").WithAdditional("this feature requires a valid license").WithAdditional(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	storableRole, err := provider.store.Get(ctx, orgID, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	role := roletypes.NewRoleFromStorableRole(storableRole)
+	err = role.CanEditDelete()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return provider.store.Delete(ctx, orgID, id)
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) MustGetTypeables() []authtypes.Typeable {
+	return []authtypes.Typeable{authtypes.TypeableRole, roletypes.TypeableResourcesRoles}
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) getManagedRoleGrantTuples(orgID valuer.UUID, userID valuer.UUID) ([]*openfgav1.TupleKey, error) {
+	tuples := []*openfgav1.TupleKey{}
+
+	// Grant the admin role to the user
+	adminSubject := authtypes.MustNewSubject(authtypes.TypeableUser, userID.String(), orgID, nil)
+	adminTuple, err := authtypes.TypeableRole.Tuples(
+		adminSubject,
+		authtypes.RelationAssignee,
+		[]authtypes.Selector{
+			authtypes.MustNewSelector(authtypes.TypeRole, roletypes.SigNozAdminRoleName),
+		},
+		orgID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tuples = append(tuples, adminTuple...)
+
+	// Grant the admin role to the anonymous user
+	anonymousSubject := authtypes.MustNewSubject(authtypes.TypeableAnonymous, authtypes.AnonymousUser.String(), orgID, nil)
+	anonymousTuple, err := authtypes.TypeableRole.Tuples(
+		anonymousSubject,
+		authtypes.RelationAssignee,
+		[]authtypes.Selector{
+			authtypes.MustNewSelector(authtypes.TypeRole, roletypes.SigNozAnonymousRoleName),
+		},
+		orgID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tuples = append(tuples, anonymousTuple...)
+
+	return tuples, nil
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) getManagedRoleTransactionTuples(orgID valuer.UUID) ([]*openfgav1.TupleKey, error) {
+	transactionsByRole := make(map[string][]*authtypes.Transaction)
+	for _, register := range provider.registry {
+		for roleName, txns := range register.MustGetManagedRoleTransactions() {
+			transactionsByRole[roleName] = append(transactionsByRole[roleName], txns...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	tuples := make([]*openfgav1.TupleKey, 0)
+	for roleName, transactions := range transactionsByRole {
+		for _, txn := range transactions {
+			typeable := authtypes.MustNewTypeableFromType(txn.Object.Resource.Type, txn.Object.Resource.Name)
+			txnTuples, err := typeable.Tuples(
+				authtypes.MustNewSubject(
+					authtypes.TypeableRole,
+					roleName,
+					orgID,
+					&authtypes.RelationAssignee,
+				),
+				txn.Relation,
+				[]authtypes.Selector{txn.Object.Selector},
+				orgID,
+			)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			tuples = append(tuples, txnTuples...)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return tuples, nil
 }
--- a/ee/authz/openfgaserver/server.go
+++ b/ee/authz/openfgaserver/server.go
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package openfgaserver
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/authtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+	openfgav1 "github.com/openfga/api/proto/openfga/v1"
+)
+
+type Server struct {
+	pkgAuthzService authz.AuthZ
+}
+
+func NewOpenfgaServer(ctx context.Context, pkgAuthzService authz.AuthZ) (*Server, error) {
+
+	return &Server{
+		pkgAuthzService: pkgAuthzService,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (server *Server) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return server.pkgAuthzService.Start(ctx)
+}
+
+func (server *Server) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return server.pkgAuthzService.Stop(ctx)
+}
+
+func (server *Server) Check(ctx context.Context, tuple *openfgav1.TupleKey) error {
+	return server.pkgAuthzService.Check(ctx, tuple)
+}
+
+func (server *Server) CheckWithTupleCreation(ctx context.Context, claims authtypes.Claims, orgID valuer.UUID, relation authtypes.Relation, typeable authtypes.Typeable, selectors []authtypes.Selector, _ []authtypes.Selector) error {
+	subject, err := authtypes.NewSubject(authtypes.TypeableUser, claims.UserID, orgID, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	tuples, err := typeable.Tuples(subject, relation, selectors, orgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = server.BatchCheck(ctx, tuples)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (server *Server) CheckWithTupleCreationWithoutClaims(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, relation authtypes.Relation, typeable authtypes.Typeable, selectors []authtypes.Selector, _ []authtypes.Selector) error {
+	subject, err := authtypes.NewSubject(authtypes.TypeableAnonymous, authtypes.AnonymousUser.String(), orgID, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	tuples, err := typeable.Tuples(subject, relation, selectors, orgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = server.BatchCheck(ctx, tuples)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (server *Server) BatchCheck(ctx context.Context, tuples []*openfgav1.TupleKey) error {
+	return server.pkgAuthzService.BatchCheck(ctx, tuples)
+}
+
+func (server *Server) ListObjects(ctx context.Context, subject string, relation authtypes.Relation, typeable authtypes.Typeable) ([]*authtypes.Object, error) {
+	return server.pkgAuthzService.ListObjects(ctx, subject, relation, typeable)
+}
+
+func (server *Server) Write(ctx context.Context, additions []*openfgav1.TupleKey, deletions []*openfgav1.TupleKey) error {
+	return server.pkgAuthzService.Write(ctx, additions, deletions)
+}
--- a/ee/modules/dashboard/impldashboard/module.go
+++ b/ee/modules/dashboard/impldashboard/module.go
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/dashboard"
 	pkgimpldashboard "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/dashboard/impldashboard"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/organization"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/role"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/queryparser"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types"
@@ -26,13 +25,11 @@ type module struct {
 	pkgDashboardModule dashboard.Module
 	store              dashboardtypes.Store
 	settings           factory.ScopedProviderSettings
-	roleSetter         role.Setter
-	granter            role.Granter
 	querier            querier.Querier
 	licensing          licensing.Licensing
 }

-func NewModule(store dashboardtypes.Store, settings factory.ProviderSettings, analytics analytics.Analytics, orgGetter organization.Getter, roleSetter role.Setter, granter role.Granter, queryParser queryparser.QueryParser, querier querier.Querier, licensing licensing.Licensing) dashboard.Module {
+func NewModule(store dashboardtypes.Store, settings factory.ProviderSettings, analytics analytics.Analytics, orgGetter organization.Getter, queryParser queryparser.QueryParser, querier querier.Querier, licensing licensing.Licensing) dashboard.Module {
 	scopedProviderSettings := factory.NewScopedProviderSettings(settings, "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/modules/dashboard/impldashboard")
 	pkgDashboardModule := pkgimpldashboard.NewModule(store, settings, analytics, orgGetter, queryParser)

@@ -40,8 +37,6 @@ func NewModule(store dashboardtypes.Store, settings factory.ProviderSettings, an
 		pkgDashboardModule: pkgDashboardModule,
 		store:              store,
 		settings:           scopedProviderSettings,
-		roleSetter:         roleSetter,
-		granter:            granter,
 		querier:            querier,
 		licensing:          licensing,
 	}
@@ -61,29 +56,6 @@ func (module *module) CreatePublic(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, publi
 		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeAlreadyExists, dashboardtypes.ErrCodePublicDashboardAlreadyExists, "dashboard with id %s is already public", storablePublicDashboard.DashboardID)
 	}

-	role, err := module.roleSetter.GetOrCreate(ctx, orgID, roletypes.NewRole(roletypes.SigNozAnonymousRoleName, roletypes.SigNozAnonymousRoleDescription, roletypes.RoleTypeManaged, orgID))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = module.granter.Grant(ctx, orgID, roletypes.SigNozAnonymousRoleName, authtypes.MustNewSubject(authtypes.TypeableAnonymous, authtypes.AnonymousUser.StringValue(), orgID, nil))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	additionObject := authtypes.MustNewObject(
-		authtypes.Resource{
-			Name: dashboardtypes.TypeableMetaResourcePublicDashboard.Name(),
-			Type: authtypes.TypeMetaResource,
-		},
-		authtypes.MustNewSelector(authtypes.TypeMetaResource, publicDashboard.ID.String()),
-	)
-
-	err = module.roleSetter.PatchObjects(ctx, orgID, role.Name, authtypes.RelationRead, []*authtypes.Object{additionObject}, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	err = module.store.CreatePublic(ctx, dashboardtypes.NewStorablePublicDashboardFromPublicDashboard(publicDashboard))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -128,6 +100,7 @@ func (module *module) GetPublicDashboardSelectorsAndOrg(ctx context.Context, id

 	return []authtypes.Selector{
 		authtypes.MustNewSelector(authtypes.TypeMetaResource, id.StringValue()),
+		authtypes.MustNewSelector(authtypes.TypeMetaResource, authtypes.WildCardSelectorString),
 	}, storableDashboard.OrgID, nil
 }

@@ -190,29 +163,6 @@ func (module *module) DeletePublic(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, dashb
 		return errors.New(errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable, errors.CodeLicenseUnavailable, "a valid license is not available").WithAdditional("this feature requires a valid license").WithAdditional(err.Error())
 	}

-	publicDashboard, err := module.GetPublic(ctx, orgID, dashboardID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	role, err := module.roleSetter.GetOrCreate(ctx, orgID, roletypes.NewRole(roletypes.SigNozAnonymousRoleName, roletypes.SigNozAnonymousRoleDescription, roletypes.RoleTypeManaged, orgID))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	deletionObject := authtypes.MustNewObject(
-		authtypes.Resource{
-			Name: dashboardtypes.TypeableMetaResourcePublicDashboard.Name(),
-			Type: authtypes.TypeMetaResource,
-		},
-		authtypes.MustNewSelector(authtypes.TypeMetaResource, publicDashboard.ID.String()),
-	)
-
-	err = module.roleSetter.PatchObjects(ctx, orgID, role.Name, authtypes.RelationRead, nil, []*authtypes.Object{deletionObject})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	err = module.store.DeletePublic(ctx, dashboardID.StringValue())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -250,10 +200,6 @@ func (module *module) GetByMetricNames(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, m
 	return module.pkgDashboardModule.GetByMetricNames(ctx, orgID, metricNames)
 }

-func (module *module) MustGetTypeables() []authtypes.Typeable {
-	return module.pkgDashboardModule.MustGetTypeables()
-}
-
 func (module *module) List(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID) ([]*dashboardtypes.Dashboard, error) {
 	return module.pkgDashboardModule.List(ctx, orgID)
 }
@@ -266,34 +212,27 @@ func (module *module) LockUnlock(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valu
 	return module.pkgDashboardModule.LockUnlock(ctx, orgID, id, updatedBy, role, lock)
 }

-func (module *module) deletePublic(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, dashboardID valuer.UUID) error {
-	publicDashboard, err := module.store.GetPublic(ctx, dashboardID.String())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	role, err := module.roleSetter.GetOrCreate(ctx, orgID, roletypes.NewRole(roletypes.SigNozAnonymousRoleName, roletypes.SigNozAnonymousRoleDescription, roletypes.RoleTypeManaged, orgID))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	deletionObject := authtypes.MustNewObject(
-		authtypes.Resource{
-			Name: dashboardtypes.TypeableMetaResourcePublicDashboard.Name(),
-			Type: authtypes.TypeMetaResource,
-		},
-		authtypes.MustNewSelector(authtypes.TypeMetaResource, publicDashboard.ID.String()),
-	)
-
-	err = module.roleSetter.PatchObjects(ctx, orgID, role.Name, authtypes.RelationRead, nil, []*authtypes.Object{deletionObject})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = module.store.DeletePublic(ctx, dashboardID.StringValue())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
+func (module *module) MustGetTypeables() []authtypes.Typeable {
+	return module.pkgDashboardModule.MustGetTypeables()
+}
+
+func (module *module) MustGetManagedRoleTransactions() map[string][]*authtypes.Transaction {
+	return map[string][]*authtypes.Transaction{
+		roletypes.SigNozAnonymousRoleName: {
+			{
+				Relation: authtypes.RelationRead,
+				Object: *authtypes.MustNewObject(
+					authtypes.Resource{
+						Type: authtypes.TypeMetaResource,
+						Name: dashboardtypes.TypeableMetaResourcePublicDashboard.Name(),
+					},
+					authtypes.MustNewSelector(authtypes.TypeMetaResource, "*"),
+				),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (module *module) deletePublic(ctx context.Context, _ valuer.UUID, dashboardID valuer.UUID) error {
+	return module.store.DeletePublic(ctx, dashboardID.StringValue())
 }
--- a/ee/modules/role/implrole/setter.go
+++ b/ee/modules/role/implrole/setter.go
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-package implrole
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"slices"
-
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/licensing"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/role"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/authtypes"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/roletypes"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
-)
-
-type setter struct {
-	store     roletypes.Store
-	authz     authz.AuthZ
-	licensing licensing.Licensing
-	registry  []role.RegisterTypeable
-}
-
-func NewSetter(store roletypes.Store, authz authz.AuthZ, licensing licensing.Licensing, registry []role.RegisterTypeable) role.Setter {
-	return &setter{
-		store:     store,
-		authz:     authz,
-		licensing: licensing,
-		registry:  registry,
-	}
-}
-
-func (setter *setter) Create(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, role *roletypes.Role) error {
-	_, err := setter.licensing.GetActive(ctx, orgID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.New(errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable, errors.CodeLicenseUnavailable, "a valid license is not available").WithAdditional("this feature requires a valid license").WithAdditional(err.Error())
-	}
-
-	return setter.store.Create(ctx, roletypes.NewStorableRoleFromRole(role))
-}
-
-func (setter *setter) GetOrCreate(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, role *roletypes.Role) (*roletypes.Role, error) {
-	_, err := setter.licensing.GetActive(ctx, orgID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.New(errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable, errors.CodeLicenseUnavailable, "a valid license is not available").WithAdditional("this feature requires a valid license").WithAdditional(err.Error())
-	}
-
-	existingRole, err := setter.store.GetByOrgIDAndName(ctx, role.OrgID, role.Name)
-	if err != nil {
-		if !errors.Ast(err, errors.TypeNotFound) {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if existingRole != nil {
-		return roletypes.NewRoleFromStorableRole(existingRole), nil
-	}
-
-	err = setter.store.Create(ctx, roletypes.NewStorableRoleFromRole(role))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return role, nil
-}
-
-func (setter *setter) GetResources(_ context.Context) []*authtypes.Resource {
-	typeables := make([]authtypes.Typeable, 0)
-	for _, register := range setter.registry {
-		typeables = append(typeables, register.MustGetTypeables()...)
-	}
-	// role module cannot self register itself!
-	typeables = append(typeables, setter.MustGetTypeables()...)
-
-	resources := make([]*authtypes.Resource, 0)
-	for _, typeable := range typeables {
-		resources = append(resources, &authtypes.Resource{Name: typeable.Name(), Type: typeable.Type()})
-	}
-
-	return resources
-}
-
-func (setter *setter) GetObjects(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID, relation authtypes.Relation) ([]*authtypes.Object, error) {
-	storableRole, err := setter.store.Get(ctx, orgID, id)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	objects := make([]*authtypes.Object, 0)
-	for _, resource := range setter.GetResources(ctx) {
-		if slices.Contains(authtypes.TypeableRelations[resource.Type], relation) {
-			resourceObjects, err := setter.
-				authz.
-				ListObjects(
-					ctx,
-					authtypes.MustNewSubject(authtypes.TypeableRole, storableRole.ID.String(), orgID, &authtypes.RelationAssignee),
-					relation,
-					authtypes.MustNewTypeableFromType(resource.Type, resource.Name),
-				)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-
-			objects = append(objects, resourceObjects...)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return objects, nil
-}
-
-func (setter *setter) Patch(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, role *roletypes.Role) error {
-	_, err := setter.licensing.GetActive(ctx, orgID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.New(errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable, errors.CodeLicenseUnavailable, "a valid license is not available").WithAdditional("this feature requires a valid license").WithAdditional(err.Error())
-	}
-
-	return setter.store.Update(ctx, orgID, roletypes.NewStorableRoleFromRole(role))
-}
-
-func (setter *setter) PatchObjects(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, name string, relation authtypes.Relation, additions, deletions []*authtypes.Object) error {
-	_, err := setter.licensing.GetActive(ctx, orgID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.New(errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable, errors.CodeLicenseUnavailable, "a valid license is not available").WithAdditional("this feature requires a valid license").WithAdditional(err.Error())
-	}
-
-	additionTuples, err := roletypes.GetAdditionTuples(name, orgID, relation, additions)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	deletionTuples, err := roletypes.GetDeletionTuples(name, orgID, relation, deletions)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = setter.authz.Write(ctx, additionTuples, deletionTuples)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (setter *setter) Delete(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID) error {
-	_, err := setter.licensing.GetActive(ctx, orgID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.New(errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable, errors.CodeLicenseUnavailable, "a valid license is not available").WithAdditional("this feature requires a valid license").WithAdditional(err.Error())
-	}
-
-	storableRole, err := setter.store.Get(ctx, orgID, id)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	role := roletypes.NewRoleFromStorableRole(storableRole)
-	err = role.CanEditDelete()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return setter.store.Delete(ctx, orgID, id)
-}
-
-func (setter *setter) MustGetTypeables() []authtypes.Typeable {
-	return []authtypes.Typeable{authtypes.TypeableRole, roletypes.TypeableResourcesRoles}
-}
--- a/ee/query-service/app/api/api.go
+++ b/ee/query-service/app/api/api.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/query-service/integrations/gateway"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/query-service/usage"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/alertmanager"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/apis/fields"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/global"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/middleware"
 	querierAPI "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
@@ -56,7 +55,6 @@ func NewAPIHandler(opts APIHandlerOptions, signoz *signoz.SigNoz) (*APIHandler,
 		FluxInterval:                  opts.FluxInterval,
 		AlertmanagerAPI:               alertmanager.NewAPI(signoz.Alertmanager),
 		LicensingAPI:                  httplicensing.NewLicensingAPI(signoz.Licensing),
-		FieldsAPI:                     fields.NewAPI(signoz.Instrumentation.ToProviderSettings(), signoz.TelemetryStore),
 		Signoz:                        signoz,
 		QuerierAPI:                    querierAPI.NewAPI(signoz.Instrumentation.ToProviderSettings(), signoz.Querier, signoz.Analytics),
 		QueryParserAPI:                queryparser.NewAPI(signoz.Instrumentation.ToProviderSettings(), signoz.QueryParser),
--- a/ee/query-service/app/server.go
+++ b/ee/query-service/app/server.go
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ func (s Server) HealthCheckStatus() chan healthcheck.Status {

 func (s *Server) createPublicServer(apiHandler *api.APIHandler, web web.Web) (*http.Server, error) {
 	r := baseapp.NewRouter()
-	am := middleware.NewAuthZ(s.signoz.Instrumentation.Logger(), s.signoz.Modules.OrgGetter, s.signoz.Authz, s.signoz.Modules.RoleGetter)
+	am := middleware.NewAuthZ(s.signoz.Instrumentation.Logger(), s.signoz.Modules.OrgGetter, s.signoz.Authz)

 	r.Use(otelmux.Middleware(
 		"apiserver",
@@ -237,7 +237,6 @@ func (s *Server) createPublicServer(apiHandler *api.APIHandler, web web.Web) (*h
 	apiHandler.RegisterLogsRoutes(r, am)
 	apiHandler.RegisterIntegrationRoutes(r, am)
 	apiHandler.RegisterCloudIntegrationsRoutes(r, am)
-	apiHandler.RegisterFieldsRoutes(r, am)
 	apiHandler.RegisterQueryRangeV3Routes(r, am)
 	apiHandler.RegisterInfraMetricsRoutes(r, am)
 	apiHandler.RegisterQueryRangeV4Routes(r, am)
--- a/ee/query-service/rules/anomaly.go
+++ b/ee/query-service/rules/anomaly.go
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/common"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/model"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/transition"
-	ruletypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/ruletypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/ruletypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"

 	querierV2 "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/app/querier/v2"
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ type AnomalyRule struct {
 	seasonality anomaly.Seasonality
 }

+var _ baserules.Rule = (*AnomalyRule)(nil)
+
 func NewAnomalyRule(
 	id string,
 	orgID valuer.UUID,
@@ -490,7 +492,7 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) Eval(ctx context.Context, ts time.Time) (int, error) {
 			continue
 		}

-		if a.State == model.StatePending && ts.Sub(a.ActiveAt) >= r.HoldDuration() {
+		if a.State == model.StatePending && ts.Sub(a.ActiveAt) >= r.HoldDuration().Duration() {
 			a.State = model.StateFiring
 			a.FiredAt = ts
 			state := model.StateFiring
@@ -553,7 +555,7 @@ func (r *AnomalyRule) String() string {
 	ar := ruletypes.PostableRule{
 		AlertName:         r.Name(),
 		RuleCondition:     r.Condition(),
-		EvalWindow:        ruletypes.Duration(r.EvalWindow()),
+		EvalWindow:        r.EvalWindow(),
 		Labels:            r.Labels().Map(),
 		Annotations:       r.Annotations().Map(),
 		PreferredChannels: r.PreferredChannels(),
--- a/ee/query-service/rules/anomaly_test.go
+++ b/ee/query-service/rules/anomaly_test.go
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func TestAnomalyRule_NoData_AlertOnAbsent(t *testing.T) {
 	// Test basic AlertOnAbsent functionality (without AbsentFor grace period)

 	baseTime := time.Unix(1700000000, 0)
-	evalWindow := 5 * time.Minute
+	evalWindow := valuer.MustParseTextDuration("5m")
 	evalTime := baseTime.Add(5 * time.Minute)

 	target := 500.0
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@ func TestAnomalyRule_NoData_AlertOnAbsent(t *testing.T) {
 		AlertType: ruletypes.AlertTypeMetric,
 		RuleType:  RuleTypeAnomaly,
 		Evaluation: &ruletypes.EvaluationEnvelope{Kind: ruletypes.RollingEvaluation, Spec: ruletypes.RollingWindow{
-			EvalWindow: ruletypes.Duration(evalWindow),
-			Frequency:  ruletypes.Duration(1 * time.Minute),
+			EvalWindow: evalWindow,
+			Frequency:  valuer.MustParseTextDuration("1m"),
 		}},
 		RuleCondition: &ruletypes.RuleCondition{
 			CompareOp: ruletypes.ValueIsAbove,
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ func TestAnomalyRule_NoData_AbsentFor(t *testing.T) {
 	// 3. Alert fires only if t2 - t1 > AbsentFor

 	baseTime := time.Unix(1700000000, 0)
-	evalWindow := 5 * time.Minute
+	evalWindow := valuer.MustParseTextDuration("5m")

 	// Set target higher than test data so regular threshold alerts don't fire
 	target := 500.0
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ func TestAnomalyRule_NoData_AbsentFor(t *testing.T) {
 		AlertType: ruletypes.AlertTypeMetric,
 		RuleType:  RuleTypeAnomaly,
 		Evaluation: &ruletypes.EvaluationEnvelope{Kind: ruletypes.RollingEvaluation, Spec: ruletypes.RollingWindow{
-			EvalWindow: ruletypes.Duration(evalWindow),
-			Frequency:  ruletypes.Duration(time.Minute),
+			EvalWindow: evalWindow,
+			Frequency:  valuer.MustParseTextDuration("1m"),
 		}},
 		RuleCondition: &ruletypes.RuleCondition{
 			CompareOp:     ruletypes.ValueIsAbove,
--- a/ee/query-service/rules/manager.go
+++ b/ee/query-service/rules/manager.go
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func PrepareTaskFunc(opts baserules.PrepareTaskOptions) (baserules.Task, error)
 		rules = append(rules, tr)

 		// create ch rule task for evaluation
-		task = newTask(baserules.TaskTypeCh, opts.TaskName, time.Duration(evaluation.GetFrequency()), rules, opts.ManagerOpts, opts.NotifyFunc, opts.MaintenanceStore, opts.OrgID)
+		task = newTask(baserules.TaskTypeCh, opts.TaskName, evaluation.GetFrequency().Duration(), rules, opts.ManagerOpts, opts.NotifyFunc, opts.MaintenanceStore, opts.OrgID)

 	} else if opts.Rule.RuleType == ruletypes.RuleTypeProm {

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func PrepareTaskFunc(opts baserules.PrepareTaskOptions) (baserules.Task, error)
 		rules = append(rules, pr)

 		// create promql rule task for evaluation
-		task = newTask(baserules.TaskTypeProm, opts.TaskName, time.Duration(evaluation.GetFrequency()), rules, opts.ManagerOpts, opts.NotifyFunc, opts.MaintenanceStore, opts.OrgID)
+		task = newTask(baserules.TaskTypeProm, opts.TaskName, evaluation.GetFrequency().Duration(), rules, opts.ManagerOpts, opts.NotifyFunc, opts.MaintenanceStore, opts.OrgID)

 	} else if opts.Rule.RuleType == ruletypes.RuleTypeAnomaly {
 		// create anomaly rule
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func PrepareTaskFunc(opts baserules.PrepareTaskOptions) (baserules.Task, error)
 		rules = append(rules, ar)

 		// create anomaly rule task for evaluation
-		task = newTask(baserules.TaskTypeCh, opts.TaskName, time.Duration(evaluation.GetFrequency()), rules, opts.ManagerOpts, opts.NotifyFunc, opts.MaintenanceStore, opts.OrgID)
+		task = newTask(baserules.TaskTypeCh, opts.TaskName, evaluation.GetFrequency().Duration(), rules, opts.ManagerOpts, opts.NotifyFunc, opts.MaintenanceStore, opts.OrgID)

 	} else {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported rule type %s. Supported types: %s, %s", opts.Rule.RuleType, ruletypes.RuleTypeProm, ruletypes.RuleTypeThreshold)
@@ -213,8 +213,7 @@ func TestNotification(opts baserules.PrepareTestRuleOptions) (int, *basemodel.Ap
 	return alertsFound, nil
 }

-// newTask returns an appropriate group for
-// rule type
+// newTask returns an appropriate group for the rule type
 func newTask(taskType baserules.TaskType, name string, frequency time.Duration, rules []baserules.Rule, opts *baserules.ManagerOptions, notify baserules.NotifyFunc, maintenanceStore ruletypes.MaintenanceStore, orgID valuer.UUID) baserules.Task {
 	if taskType == baserules.TaskTypeCh {
 		return baserules.NewRuleTask(name, "", frequency, rules, opts, notify, maintenanceStore, orgID)
--- a/frontend/.eslintrc.js
+++ b/frontend/.eslintrc.js
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ module.exports = {
 		curly: 'error', // Requires curly braces for all control statements
 		eqeqeq: ['error', 'always', { null: 'ignore' }], // Enforces === and !== (allows == null for null/undefined check)
 		'no-console': ['error', { allow: ['warn', 'error'] }], // Warns on console.log, allows console.warn/error
+		// TODO: Change this to error in May 2026
+		'max-params': ['warn', 3], // a function can have max 3 params after which it should become an object

 		// TypeScript rules
 		'@typescript-eslint/explicit-function-return-type': 'error', // Requires explicit return types on functions
@@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ module.exports = {
 			},
 		],
 		'import/no-extraneous-dependencies': ['error', { devDependencies: true }], // Prevents importing packages not in package.json
-		// 'import/no-cycle': 'warn', // TODO: Enable later to detect circular dependencies
+		'import/no-cycle': 'warn', // Warns about circular dependencies

 		// Import sorting rules
 		'simple-import-sort/imports': [
@@ -146,6 +148,19 @@ module.exports = {
 		'sonarjs/no-duplicate-string': 'off', // Disabled - can be noisy (enable periodically to check)
 	},
 	overrides: [
+		{
+			files: [
+				'**/*.test.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}',
+				'**/*.spec.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}',
+				'**/__tests__/**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}',
+			],
+			rules: {
+				// Tests often have intentional duplication and complexity - disable SonarJS rules
+				'sonarjs/cognitive-complexity': 'off', // Tests can be complex
+				'sonarjs/no-identical-functions': 'off', // Similar test patterns are OK
+				'sonarjs/no-small-switch': 'off', // Small switches are OK in tests
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			files: ['src/api/generated/**/*.ts'],
 			rules: {
@@ -153,7 +168,6 @@ module.exports = {
 				'@typescript-eslint/explicit-module-boundary-types': 'off',
 				'no-nested-ternary': 'off',
 				'@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars': 'warn',
-				'sonarjs/no-duplicate-string': 'off',
 			},
 		},
 	],
--- a/frontend/CONTRIBUTIONS.md
+++ b/frontend/CONTRIBUTIONS.md
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@

 Embrace the spirit of collaboration and contribute to the success of our open-source project by adhering to these frontend development guidelines with precision and passion.

+### Export Style
+
+- **React components** (`src/components/`, `src/container/`, `src/pages/`): Prefer **default exports** for the main component in each file
+- **Utilities, hooks, APIs, types, constants** (`src/utils/`, `src/hooks/`, `src/api/`, `src/lib/`, `src/types/`, `src/constants/`): Prefer **named exports** for better tree-shaking and explicit imports
+
 ### React and Components

 - Strive to create small and modular components, ensuring they are divided into individual pieces for improved maintainability and reusability.
--- a/frontend/src/api/generated/services/gateway/index.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/api/generated/services/gateway/index.ts
@@ -28,8 +28,10 @@ import type {
 	GatewaytypesPostableIngestionKeyLimitDTO,
 	GatewaytypesUpdatableIngestionKeyLimitDTO,
 	GetIngestionKeys200,
+	GetIngestionKeysParams,
 	RenderErrorResponseDTO,
 	SearchIngestionKeys200,
+	SearchIngestionKeysParams,
 	UpdateIngestionKeyLimitPathParameters,
 	UpdateIngestionKeyPathParameters,
 } from '../sigNoz.schemas';
@@ -42,35 +44,44 @@ type Awaited<O> = O extends AwaitedInput<infer T> ? T : never;
 * This endpoint returns the ingestion keys for a workspace
 * @summary Get ingestion keys for workspace
 */
-export const getIngestionKeys = (signal?: AbortSignal) => {
+export const getIngestionKeys = (
+	params?: GetIngestionKeysParams,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+) => {
 	return GeneratedAPIInstance<GetIngestionKeys200>({
 		url: `/api/v2/gateway/ingestion_keys`,
 		method: 'GET',
+		params,
 		signal,
 	});
 };

-export const getGetIngestionKeysQueryKey = () => {
-	return ['getIngestionKeys'] as const;
+export const getGetIngestionKeysQueryKey = (
+	params?: GetIngestionKeysParams,
+) => {
+	return ['getIngestionKeys', ...(params ? [params] : [])] as const;
 };

 export const getGetIngestionKeysQueryOptions = <
 	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getIngestionKeys>>,
 	TError = RenderErrorResponseDTO
->(options?: {
-	query?: UseQueryOptions<
-		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getIngestionKeys>>,
-		TError,
-		TData
-	>;
-}) => {
+>(
+	params?: GetIngestionKeysParams,
+	options?: {
+		query?: UseQueryOptions<
+			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getIngestionKeys>>,
+			TError,
+			TData
+		>;
+	},
+) => {
 	const { query: queryOptions } = options ?? {};

-	const queryKey = queryOptions?.queryKey ?? getGetIngestionKeysQueryKey();
+	const queryKey = queryOptions?.queryKey ?? getGetIngestionKeysQueryKey(params);

 	const queryFn: QueryFunction<Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getIngestionKeys>>> = ({
 		signal,
-	}) => getIngestionKeys(signal);
+	}) => getIngestionKeys(params, signal);

 	return { queryKey, queryFn, ...queryOptions } as UseQueryOptions<
 		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getIngestionKeys>>,
@@ -91,14 +102,17 @@ export type GetIngestionKeysQueryError = RenderErrorResponseDTO;
 export function useGetIngestionKeys<
 	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getIngestionKeys>>,
 	TError = RenderErrorResponseDTO
->(options?: {
-	query?: UseQueryOptions<
-		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getIngestionKeys>>,
-		TError,
-		TData
-	>;
-}): UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & { queryKey: QueryKey } {
-	const queryOptions = getGetIngestionKeysQueryOptions(options);
+>(
+	params?: GetIngestionKeysParams,
+	options?: {
+		query?: UseQueryOptions<
+			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getIngestionKeys>>,
+			TError,
+			TData
+		>;
+	},
+): UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & { queryKey: QueryKey } {
+	const queryOptions = getGetIngestionKeysQueryOptions(params, options);

 	const query = useQuery(queryOptions) as UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & {
 		queryKey: QueryKey;
@@ -114,10 +128,11 @@ export function useGetIngestionKeys<
 */
 export const invalidateGetIngestionKeys = async (
 	queryClient: QueryClient,
+	params?: GetIngestionKeysParams,
 	options?: InvalidateOptions,
 ): Promise<QueryClient> => {
 	await queryClient.invalidateQueries(
-		{ queryKey: getGetIngestionKeysQueryKey() },
+		{ queryKey: getGetIngestionKeysQueryKey(params) },
 		options,
 	);

@@ -662,35 +677,45 @@ export const useUpdateIngestionKeyLimit = <
 * This endpoint returns the ingestion keys for a workspace
 * @summary Search ingestion keys for workspace
 */
-export const searchIngestionKeys = (signal?: AbortSignal) => {
+export const searchIngestionKeys = (
+	params?: SearchIngestionKeysParams,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+) => {
 	return GeneratedAPIInstance<SearchIngestionKeys200>({
 		url: `/api/v2/gateway/ingestion_keys/search`,
 		method: 'GET',
+		params,
 		signal,
 	});
 };

-export const getSearchIngestionKeysQueryKey = () => {
-	return ['searchIngestionKeys'] as const;
+export const getSearchIngestionKeysQueryKey = (
+	params?: SearchIngestionKeysParams,
+) => {
+	return ['searchIngestionKeys', ...(params ? [params] : [])] as const;
 };

 export const getSearchIngestionKeysQueryOptions = <
 	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof searchIngestionKeys>>,
 	TError = RenderErrorResponseDTO
->(options?: {
-	query?: UseQueryOptions<
-		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof searchIngestionKeys>>,
-		TError,
-		TData
-	>;
-}) => {
+>(
+	params?: SearchIngestionKeysParams,
+	options?: {
+		query?: UseQueryOptions<
+			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof searchIngestionKeys>>,
+			TError,
+			TData
+		>;
+	},
+) => {
 	const { query: queryOptions } = options ?? {};

-	const queryKey = queryOptions?.queryKey ?? getSearchIngestionKeysQueryKey();
+	const queryKey =
+		queryOptions?.queryKey ?? getSearchIngestionKeysQueryKey(params);

 	const queryFn: QueryFunction<
 		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof searchIngestionKeys>>
-	> = ({ signal }) => searchIngestionKeys(signal);
+	> = ({ signal }) => searchIngestionKeys(params, signal);

 	return { queryKey, queryFn, ...queryOptions } as UseQueryOptions<
 		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof searchIngestionKeys>>,
@@ -711,14 +736,17 @@ export type SearchIngestionKeysQueryError = RenderErrorResponseDTO;
 export function useSearchIngestionKeys<
 	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof searchIngestionKeys>>,
 	TError = RenderErrorResponseDTO
->(options?: {
-	query?: UseQueryOptions<
-		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof searchIngestionKeys>>,
-		TError,
-		TData
-	>;
-}): UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & { queryKey: QueryKey } {
-	const queryOptions = getSearchIngestionKeysQueryOptions(options);
+>(
+	params?: SearchIngestionKeysParams,
+	options?: {
+		query?: UseQueryOptions<
+			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof searchIngestionKeys>>,
+			TError,
+			TData
+		>;
+	},
+): UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & { queryKey: QueryKey } {
+	const queryOptions = getSearchIngestionKeysQueryOptions(params, options);

 	const query = useQuery(queryOptions) as UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & {
 		queryKey: QueryKey;
@@ -734,10 +762,11 @@ export function useSearchIngestionKeys<
 */
 export const invalidateSearchIngestionKeys = async (
 	queryClient: QueryClient,
+	params?: SearchIngestionKeysParams,
 	options?: InvalidateOptions,
 ): Promise<QueryClient> => {
 	await queryClient.invalidateQueries(
-		{ queryKey: getSearchIngestionKeysQueryKey() },
+		{ queryKey: getSearchIngestionKeysQueryKey(params) },
 		options,
 	);

--- a/frontend/src/api/generated/services/metrics/index.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/api/generated/services/metrics/index.ts
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ type Awaited<O> = O extends AwaitedInput<infer T> ? T : never;
 * @summary Get metric alerts
 */
 export const getMetricAlerts = (
-	params?: GetMetricAlertsParams,
+	params: GetMetricAlertsParams,
 	signal?: AbortSignal,
 ) => {
 	return GeneratedAPIInstance<GetMetricAlerts200>({
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ export const getGetMetricAlertsQueryOptions = <
 	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricAlerts>>,
 	TError = RenderErrorResponseDTO
 >(
-	params?: GetMetricAlertsParams,
+	params: GetMetricAlertsParams,
 	options?: {
 		query?: UseQueryOptions<
 			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricAlerts>>,
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ export function useGetMetricAlerts<
 	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricAlerts>>,
 	TError = RenderErrorResponseDTO
 >(
-	params?: GetMetricAlertsParams,
+	params: GetMetricAlertsParams,
 	options?: {
 		query?: UseQueryOptions<
 			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricAlerts>>,
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ export function useGetMetricAlerts<
 */
 export const invalidateGetMetricAlerts = async (
 	queryClient: QueryClient,
-	params?: GetMetricAlertsParams,
+	params: GetMetricAlertsParams,
 	options?: InvalidateOptions,
 ): Promise<QueryClient> => {
 	await queryClient.invalidateQueries(
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ export const invalidateGetMetricAlerts = async (
 * @summary Get metric dashboards
 */
 export const getMetricDashboards = (
-	params?: GetMetricDashboardsParams,
+	params: GetMetricDashboardsParams,
 	signal?: AbortSignal,
 ) => {
 	return GeneratedAPIInstance<GetMetricDashboards200>({
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ export const getGetMetricDashboardsQueryOptions = <
 	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricDashboards>>,
 	TError = RenderErrorResponseDTO
 >(
-	params?: GetMetricDashboardsParams,
+	params: GetMetricDashboardsParams,
 	options?: {
 		query?: UseQueryOptions<
 			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricDashboards>>,
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ export function useGetMetricDashboards<
 	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricDashboards>>,
 	TError = RenderErrorResponseDTO
 >(
-	params?: GetMetricDashboardsParams,
+	params: GetMetricDashboardsParams,
 	options?: {
 		query?: UseQueryOptions<
 			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricDashboards>>,
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ export function useGetMetricDashboards<
 */
 export const invalidateGetMetricDashboards = async (
 	queryClient: QueryClient,
-	params?: GetMetricDashboardsParams,
+	params: GetMetricDashboardsParams,
 	options?: InvalidateOptions,
 ): Promise<QueryClient> => {
 	await queryClient.invalidateQueries(
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ export const invalidateGetMetricDashboards = async (
 * @summary Get metric highlights
 */
 export const getMetricHighlights = (
-	params?: GetMetricHighlightsParams,
+	params: GetMetricHighlightsParams,
 	signal?: AbortSignal,
 ) => {
 	return GeneratedAPIInstance<GetMetricHighlights200>({
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ export const getGetMetricHighlightsQueryOptions = <
 	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricHighlights>>,
 	TError = RenderErrorResponseDTO
 >(
-	params?: GetMetricHighlightsParams,
+	params: GetMetricHighlightsParams,
 	options?: {
 		query?: UseQueryOptions<
 			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricHighlights>>,
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ export function useGetMetricHighlights<
 	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricHighlights>>,
 	TError = RenderErrorResponseDTO
 >(
-	params?: GetMetricHighlightsParams,
+	params: GetMetricHighlightsParams,
 	options?: {
 		query?: UseQueryOptions<
 			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricHighlights>>,
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ export function useGetMetricHighlights<
 */
 export const invalidateGetMetricHighlights = async (
 	queryClient: QueryClient,
-	params?: GetMetricHighlightsParams,
+	params: GetMetricHighlightsParams,
 	options?: InvalidateOptions,
 ): Promise<QueryClient> => {
 	await queryClient.invalidateQueries(
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ export const useGetMetricAttributes = <
 * @summary Get metric metadata
 */
 export const getMetricMetadata = (
-	params?: GetMetricMetadataParams,
+	params: GetMetricMetadataParams,
 	signal?: AbortSignal,
 ) => {
 	return GeneratedAPIInstance<GetMetricMetadata200>({
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ export const getGetMetricMetadataQueryOptions = <
 	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricMetadata>>,
 	TError = RenderErrorResponseDTO
 >(
-	params?: GetMetricMetadataParams,
+	params: GetMetricMetadataParams,
 	options?: {
 		query?: UseQueryOptions<
 			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricMetadata>>,
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ export function useGetMetricMetadata<
 	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricMetadata>>,
 	TError = RenderErrorResponseDTO
 >(
-	params?: GetMetricMetadataParams,
+	params: GetMetricMetadataParams,
 	options?: {
 		query?: UseQueryOptions<
 			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getMetricMetadata>>,
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ export function useGetMetricMetadata<
 */
 export const invalidateGetMetricMetadata = async (
 	queryClient: QueryClient,
-	params?: GetMetricMetadataParams,
+	params: GetMetricMetadataParams,
 	options?: InvalidateOptions,
 ): Promise<QueryClient> => {
 	await queryClient.invalidateQueries(
--- a/frontend/src/api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas.ts
@@ -650,11 +650,11 @@ export interface MetricsexplorertypesMetricAlertDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	alertId?: string;
+	alertId: string;
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	alertName?: string;
+	alertName: string;
 }

 export interface MetricsexplorertypesMetricAlertsResponseDTO {
@@ -662,24 +662,24 @@ export interface MetricsexplorertypesMetricAlertsResponseDTO {
 	 * @type array
 	 * @nullable true
 	 */
-	alerts?: MetricsexplorertypesMetricAlertDTO[] | null;
+	alerts: MetricsexplorertypesMetricAlertDTO[] | null;
 }

 export interface MetricsexplorertypesMetricAttributeDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	key?: string;
+	key: string;
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
 	 * @minimum 0
 	 */
-	valueCount?: number;
+	valueCount: number;
 	/**
 	 * @type array
 	 * @nullable true
 	 */
-	values?: string[] | null;
+	values: string[] | null;
 }

 export interface MetricsexplorertypesMetricAttributesRequestDTO {
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ export interface MetricsexplorertypesMetricAttributesRequestDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	metricName?: string;
+	metricName: string;
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
 	 * @nullable true
@@ -704,31 +704,31 @@ export interface MetricsexplorertypesMetricAttributesResponseDTO {
 	 * @type array
 	 * @nullable true
 	 */
-	attributes?: MetricsexplorertypesMetricAttributeDTO[] | null;
+	attributes: MetricsexplorertypesMetricAttributeDTO[] | null;
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
 	 * @format int64
 	 */
-	totalKeys?: number;
+	totalKeys: number;
 }

 export interface MetricsexplorertypesMetricDashboardDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	dashboardId?: string;
+	dashboardId: string;
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	dashboardName?: string;
+	dashboardName: string;
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	widgetId?: string;
+	widgetId: string;
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	widgetName?: string;
+	widgetName: string;
 }

 export interface MetricsexplorertypesMetricDashboardsResponseDTO {
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ export interface MetricsexplorertypesMetricDashboardsResponseDTO {
 	 * @type array
 	 * @nullable true
 	 */
-	dashboards?: MetricsexplorertypesMetricDashboardDTO[] | null;
+	dashboards: MetricsexplorertypesMetricDashboardDTO[] | null;
 }

 export interface MetricsexplorertypesMetricHighlightsResponseDTO {
@@ -744,74 +744,65 @@ export interface MetricsexplorertypesMetricHighlightsResponseDTO {
 	 * @type integer
 	 * @minimum 0
 	 */
-	activeTimeSeries?: number;
+	activeTimeSeries: number;
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
 	 * @minimum 0
 	 */
-	dataPoints?: number;
+	dataPoints: number;
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
 	 * @minimum 0
 	 */
-	lastReceived?: number;
+	lastReceived: number;
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
 	 * @minimum 0
 	 */
-	totalTimeSeries?: number;
+	totalTimeSeries: number;
 }

 export interface MetricsexplorertypesMetricMetadataDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	description?: string;
+	description: string;
 	/**
 	 * @type boolean
 	 */
-	isMonotonic?: boolean;
+	isMonotonic: boolean;
+	temporality: MetrictypesTemporalityDTO;
+	type: MetrictypesTypeDTO;
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	temporality?: string;
-	/**
-	 * @type string
-	 */
-	type?: string;
-	/**
-	 * @type string
-	 */
-	unit?: string;
+	unit: string;
 }

 export interface MetricsexplorertypesStatDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	description?: string;
+	description: string;
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	metricName?: string;
+	metricName: string;
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
 	 * @minimum 0
 	 */
-	samples?: number;
+	samples: number;
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
 	 * @minimum 0
 	 */
-	timeseries?: number;
+	timeseries: number;
+	type: MetrictypesTypeDTO;
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	type?: string;
-	/**
-	 * @type string
-	 */
-	unit?: string;
+	unit: string;
 }

 export interface MetricsexplorertypesStatsRequestDTO {
@@ -819,12 +810,12 @@ export interface MetricsexplorertypesStatsRequestDTO {
 	 * @type integer
 	 * @format int64
 	 */
-	end?: number;
+	end: number;
 	filter?: Querybuildertypesv5FilterDTO;
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
 	 */
-	limit?: number;
+	limit: number;
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
 	 */
@@ -834,7 +825,7 @@ export interface MetricsexplorertypesStatsRequestDTO {
 	 * @type integer
 	 * @format int64
 	 */
-	start?: number;
+	start: number;
 }

 export interface MetricsexplorertypesStatsResponseDTO {
@@ -842,51 +833,52 @@ export interface MetricsexplorertypesStatsResponseDTO {
 	 * @type array
 	 * @nullable true
 	 */
-	metrics?: MetricsexplorertypesStatDTO[] | null;
+	metrics: MetricsexplorertypesStatDTO[] | null;
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
 	 * @minimum 0
 	 */
-	total?: number;
+	total: number;
 }

 export interface MetricsexplorertypesTreemapEntryDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	metricName?: string;
+	metricName: string;
 	/**
 	 * @type number
 	 * @format double
 	 */
-	percentage?: number;
+	percentage: number;
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
 	 * @minimum 0
 	 */
-	totalValue?: number;
+	totalValue: number;
 }

+export enum MetricsexplorertypesTreemapModeDTO {
+	timeseries = 'timeseries',
+	samples = 'samples',
+}
 export interface MetricsexplorertypesTreemapRequestDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
 	 * @format int64
 	 */
-	end?: number;
+	end: number;
 	filter?: Querybuildertypesv5FilterDTO;
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
 	 */
-	limit?: number;
-	/**
-	 * @type string
-	 */
-	mode?: string;
+	limit: number;
+	mode: MetricsexplorertypesTreemapModeDTO;
 	/**
 	 * @type integer
 	 * @format int64
 	 */
-	start?: number;
+	start: number;
 }

 export interface MetricsexplorertypesTreemapResponseDTO {
@@ -894,41 +886,47 @@ export interface MetricsexplorertypesTreemapResponseDTO {
 	 * @type array
 	 * @nullable true
 	 */
-	samples?: MetricsexplorertypesTreemapEntryDTO[] | null;
+	samples: MetricsexplorertypesTreemapEntryDTO[] | null;
 	/**
 	 * @type array
 	 * @nullable true
 	 */
-	timeseries?: MetricsexplorertypesTreemapEntryDTO[] | null;
+	timeseries: MetricsexplorertypesTreemapEntryDTO[] | null;
 }

 export interface MetricsexplorertypesUpdateMetricMetadataRequestDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	description?: string;
+	description: string;
 	/**
 	 * @type boolean
 	 */
-	isMonotonic?: boolean;
+	isMonotonic: boolean;
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	metricName?: string;
+	metricName: string;
+	temporality: MetrictypesTemporalityDTO;
+	type: MetrictypesTypeDTO;
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	temporality?: string;
-	/**
-	 * @type string
-	 */
-	type?: string;
-	/**
-	 * @type string
-	 */
-	unit?: string;
+	unit: string;
 }

+export enum MetrictypesTemporalityDTO {
+	delta = 'delta',
+	cumulative = 'cumulative',
+	unspecified = 'unspecified',
+}
+export enum MetrictypesTypeDTO {
+	gauge = 'gauge',
+	sum = 'sum',
+	histogram = 'histogram',
+	summary = 'summary',
+	exponentialhistogram = 'exponentialhistogram',
+}
 export interface PreferencetypesPreferenceDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type array
@@ -1347,7 +1345,7 @@ export interface TypesPostableForgotPasswordDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	email?: string;
+	email: string;
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
@@ -1355,7 +1353,7 @@ export interface TypesPostableForgotPasswordDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	orgId?: string;
+	orgId: string;
 }

 export interface TypesPostableInviteDTO {
@@ -1851,6 +1849,19 @@ export type GetFeatures200 = {
 	status?: string;
 };

+export type GetIngestionKeysParams = {
+	/**
+	 * @type integer
+	 * @description undefined
+	 */
+	page?: number;
+	/**
+	 * @type integer
+	 * @description undefined
+	 */
+	per_page?: number;
+};
+
 export type GetIngestionKeys200 = {
 	data?: GatewaytypesGettableIngestionKeysDTO;
 	/**
@@ -1890,6 +1901,24 @@ export type DeleteIngestionKeyLimitPathParameters = {
 export type UpdateIngestionKeyLimitPathParameters = {
 	limitId: string;
 };
+export type SearchIngestionKeysParams = {
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description undefined
+	 */
+	name?: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type integer
+	 * @description undefined
+	 */
+	page?: number;
+	/**
+	 * @type integer
+	 * @description undefined
+	 */
+	per_page?: number;
+};
+
 export type SearchIngestionKeys200 = {
 	data?: GatewaytypesGettableIngestionKeysDTO;
 	/**
@@ -1903,7 +1932,7 @@ export type GetMetricAlertsParams = {
 	 * @type string
 	 * @description undefined
 	 */
-	metricName?: string;
+	metricName: string;
 };

 export type GetMetricAlerts200 = {
@@ -1919,7 +1948,7 @@ export type GetMetricDashboardsParams = {
 	 * @type string
 	 * @description undefined
 	 */
-	metricName?: string;
+	metricName: string;
 };

 export type GetMetricDashboards200 = {
@@ -1935,7 +1964,7 @@ export type GetMetricHighlightsParams = {
 	 * @type string
 	 * @description undefined
 	 */
-	metricName?: string;
+	metricName: string;
 };

 export type GetMetricHighlights200 = {
@@ -1962,7 +1991,7 @@ export type GetMetricMetadataParams = {
 	 * @type string
 	 * @description undefined
 	 */
-	metricName?: string;
+	metricName: string;
 };

 export type GetMetricMetadata200 = {
--- a/frontend/src/components/NewSelect/CustomMultiSelect.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/NewSelect/CustomMultiSelect.tsx
@@ -140,10 +140,7 @@ const CustomMultiSelect: React.FC<CustomMultiSelectProps> = ({
 	}, [selectedValues, allAvailableValues, enableAllSelection]);

 	// Define allOptionShown earlier in the code
-	const allOptionShown = useMemo(
-		() => value === ALL_SELECTED_VALUE || value === 'ALL',
-		[value],
-	);
+	const allOptionShown = value === ALL_SELECTED_VALUE;

 	// Value passed to the underlying Ant Select component
 	const displayValue = useMemo(
--- a/frontend/src/constants/theme.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/constants/theme.ts
@@ -34,159 +34,230 @@ const themeColors = {
 		cyan: '#00FFFF',
 	},
 	chartcolors: {
-		radicalRed: '#FF1A66',
+		// Blues (3)
 		dodgerBlue: '#2F80ED',
-		mediumOrchid: '#BB6BD9',
-		seaBuckthorn: '#F2994A',
-		seaGreen: '#219653',
-		turquoiseBlue: '#56CCF2',
-		festivalOrange: '#F2C94C',
-		silver: '#BDBDBD',
-		outrageousOrange: '#FF6633',
-		roseBud: '#FFB399',
-		canary: '#FFFF99',
-		deepSkyBlue: '#00B3E6',
-		goldTips: '#E6B333',
 		royalBlue: '#3366E6',
-		avocado: '#999966',
-		mintGreen: '#99FF99',
-		chestnut: '#B34D4D',
-		lima: '#80B300',
-		olive: '#809900',
-		beautyBush: '#E6B3B3',
-		danube: '#6680B3',
-		oliveDrab: '#66991A',
-		lavenderRose: '#FF99E6',
-		electricLime: '#CCFF1A',
-		robin: '#3F5ECC',
-		harleyOrange: '#E6331A',
-		turquoise: '#33FFCC',
-		gladeGreen: '#66994D',
-		hemlock: '#66664D',
-		vidaLoca: '#4D8000',
-		rust: '#B33300',
-		red: '#FF0000', // Adding more colors, we need to get better colors from design team
-		blue: '#0000FF',
-		green: '#00FF00',
-		yellow: '#FFFF00',
-		purple: '#800080',
-		cyan: '#00FFFF',
-		magenta: '#FF00FF',
-		orange: '#FFA500',
-		pink: '#FFC0CB',
-		brown: '#A52A2A',
-		teal: '#008080',
-		lime: '#00FF00',
-		maroon: '#800000',
-		navy: '#000080',
-		aquamarine: '#7FFFD4',
-		darkSeaGreen: '#8FBC8F',
-		gray: '#808080',
-		skyBlue: '#87CEEB',
-		indigo: '#4B0082',
-		slateGray: '#708090',
-		chocolate: '#D2691E',
-		tomato: '#FF6347',
 		steelBlue: '#4682B4',
-		peru: '#CD853F',
-		darkOliveGreen: '#556B2F',
-		indianRed: '#CD5C5C',
-		mediumSlateBlue: '#7B68EE',
-		rosyBrown: '#BC8F8F',
-		darkSlateGray: '#2F4F4F',
-		mediumAquamarine: '#66CDAA',
-		lavender: '#E6E6FA',
-		thistle: '#D8BFD8',
-		salmon: '#FA8072',
-		darkSalmon: '#E9967A',
-		paleVioletRed: '#DB7093',
-		mediumPurple: '#9370DB',
-		darkOrchid: '#9932CC',
-		lawnGreen: '#7CFC00',
+
+		// Teals / Cyans (3)
+		turquoise: '#00CEC9',
+		lagoon: '#1ABC9C',
+		cyanBright: '#22A6F2',
+
+		// Greens (3)
+		emeraldGreen: '#27AE60',
 		mediumSeaGreen: '#3CB371',
-		lightCoral: '#F08080',
-		gold: '#FFD700',
-		sandyBrown: '#F4A460',
-		darkKhaki: '#BDB76B',
-		cornflowerBlue: '#6495ED',
-		mediumVioletRed: '#C71585',
-		paleGreen: '#98FB98',
+		limeGreen: '#A3E635',
+
+		// Yellows / Golds (3)
+		festivalYellow: '#F2C94C',
+		sunflower: '#FFD93D',
+		warmAmber: '#FFCA28',
+
+		// Oranges (3)
+		festivalOrange: '#F2994A',
+		coralOrange: '#E17055',
+		pumpkin: '#FF7F50',
+
+		// Reds (3)
+		radicalRed: '#FF1A66',
+		crimsonRed: '#EB5757',
+		fireRed: '#E10600',
+
+		// Pinks (3)
+		hotPink: '#E84393',
+		rosePink: '#FD79A8',
+		blush: '#FF7EB6',
+
+		// Purples / Violets (3)
+		mediumPurple: '#BB6BD9',
+		royalPurple: '#9B51E0',
+		orchid: '#DA77F2',
+
+		// Accent / Neon / Unique Colors (3)
+		neonViolet: '#C77DFF',
+		electricPurple: '#6C5CE7',
+		arcticBlue: '#48DBFB',
+
+		// Extended palette — systematic variations to reach 100 colors
+		blue1: '#1F63E0',
+		blue2: '#3A7AED',
+		blue3: '#5A9DF5',
+		cyan1: '#00B0AA',
+		cyan2: '#33D6C2',
+		cyan3: '#66E9DA',
+		green1: '#1E8449',
+		green2: '#2ECC71',
+		green3: '#58D68D',
+		yellow1: '#F1C40F',
+		yellow2: '#F7DC6F',
+		yellow3: '#F9E79F',
+		orange1: '#D35400',
+		orange2: '#E67E22',
+		orange3: '#F5B041',
+		red1: '#C0392B',
+		red2: '#E74C3C',
+		red3: '#EC7063',
+		pink1: '#D81B60',
+		pink2: '#E91E63',
+		pink3: '#F06292',
+		purple1: '#8E44AD',
+		purple2: '#9B59B6',
+		purple3: '#BB8FCE',
+		teal1: '#009688',
+		teal2: '#1ABC9C',
+		teal3: '#48C9B0',
+		lime1: '#A3E635',
+		lime2: '#B9F18D',
+		lime3: '#D4FFB0',
+		gold1: '#F39C12',
+		gold2: '#F1C40F',
+		gold3: '#F7DC6F',
+		coral1: '#E67E22',
+		coral2: '#F39C12',
+		coral3: '#F5B041',
+		crimson1: '#C0392B',
+		crimson2: '#E74C3C',
+		crimson3: '#EC7063',
+		violet1: '#8E44AD',
+		violet2: '#9B59B6',
+		violet3: '#BB8FCE',
+		aqua1: '#00BFFF',
+		aqua2: '#1E90FF',
+		aqua3: '#63B8FF',
+		forest1: '#27AE60',
+		forest2: '#2ECC71',
+		forest3: '#58D68D',
+		blush1: '#FF6F91',
+		blush2: '#FF85A2',
+		blush3: '#FFA0B3',
+		lavender1: '#9B59B6',
+		lavender2: '#AF7AC5',
+		lavender3: '#C39BD3',
+		tomato1: '#E74C3C',
+		tomato2: '#EC7063',
+		tomato3: '#F1948A',
+		salmon1: '#FF6B6B',
+		salmon2: '#FF8787',
+		salmon3: '#FFA1A1',
+		mustard1: '#F1C40F',
+		mustard2: '#F7DC6F',
+		mustard3: '#F9E79F',
+		teal4: '#1ABC9C',
+		teal5: '#48C9B0',
+		teal6: '#76D7C4',
+		magenta1: '#D6336C',
+		magenta2: '#E84393',
+		magenta3: '#F06292',
+		violet4: '#7D3C98',
+		violet5: '#8E44AD',
+		violet6: '#9B59B6',
+		green4: '#229954',
+		green5: '#27AE60',
+		green6: '#52BE80',
+		blue4: '#2874A6',
+		blue5: '#2E86C1',
+		blue6: '#3498DB',
+		red4: '#C0392B',
+		red5: '#E74C3C',
+		red6: '#EC7063',
+		orange4: '#D35400',
+		orange5: '#E67E22',
+		orange6: '#EB984E',
+		pink4: '#C2185B',
+		pink5: '#D81B60',
+		pink6: '#E91E63',
+		gold4: '#B7950B',
+		gold5: '#F1C40F',
+		gold6: '#F4D03F',
 	},
 	lightModeColor: {
-		radicalRed: '#FF1A66',
-		dodgerBlueDark: '#0C6EED',
-		steelgrey: '#2f4b7c',
-		steelpurple: '#665191',
-		steelindigo: '#a05195',
-		steelpink: '#d45087',
-		steelcoral: '#f95d6a',
-		steelorange: '#ff7c43',
-		steelgold: '#ffa600',
-		steelrust: '#de425b',
-		steelgreen: '#41967e',
-		mediumOrchidDark: '#C326FD',
-		seaBuckthornDark: '#E66E05',
-		seaGreen: '#219653',
-		turquoiseBlueDark: '#0099CC',
-		silverDark: '#757575',
-		outrageousOrangeDark: '#F9521A',
-		roseBudDark: '#EB6437',
-		deepSkyBlueDark: '#0595BD',
-		royalBlue: '#3366E6',
-		avocadoDark: '#8E8E29',
-		mintGreenDark: '#00C700',
-		chestnut: '#B34D4D',
-		limaDark: '#6E9900',
-		olive: '#809900',
-		beautyBushDark: '#E25555',
-		danube: '#6680B3',
-		oliveDrab: '#66991A',
-		lavenderRoseDark: '#F024BD',
-		electricLimeDark: '#84A800',
-		robin: '#3F5ECC',
-		harleyOrange: '#E6331A',
-		gladeGreen: '#66994D',
-		hemlock: '#66664D',
-		vidaLoca: '#4D8000',
-		rust: '#B33300',
-		red: '#FF0000', // Adding more colors, we need to get better colors from design team
-		blue: '#0000FF',
-		green: '#00FF00',
-		purple: '#800080',
-		magentaDark: '#EB00EB',
-		pinkDark: '#FF3D5E',
-		brown: '#A52A2A',
-		teal: '#008080',
-		limeDark: '#07A207',
-		maroon: '#800000',
-		navy: '#000080',
-		gray: '#808080',
-		skyBlueDark: '#0CA7E4',
-		indigo: '#4B0082',
-		slateGray: '#708090',
-		chocolate: '#D2691E',
-		tomato: '#FF6347',
-		steelBlue: '#4682B4',
-		peruDark: '#D16E0A',
-		darkOliveGreen: '#556B2F',
-		indianRed: '#CD5C5C',
-		mediumSlateBlue: '#7B68EE',
-		rosyBrownDark: '#CB4848',
-		darkSlateGray: '#2F4F4F',
-		fuchsia: '#FF0AFF',
-		salmonDark: '#FF432E',
-		darkSalmonDark: '#D26541',
-		paleVioletRedDark: '#E83089',
-		mediumPurple: '#9370DB',
-		darkOrchid: '#9932CC',
-		mediumSeaGreenDark: '#109E50',
-		lightCoralDark: '#F85959',
-		gold: '#FFD700',
-		sandyBrownDark: '#D97117',
-		darkKhakiDark: '#99900A',
-		cornflowerBlueDark: '#3371E6',
-		mediumVioletRed: '#C71585',
-		paleGreenDark: '#0D910D',
+		radicalRed: '#D81B60',
+
+		dodgerBlueDark: '#1E5BD9',
+		steelgrey: '#344B6B',
+		steelpurple: '#5E548E',
+		steelindigo: '#8E4A7C',
+		steelpink: '#B63A6F',
+		steelcoral: '#E14B5A',
+		steelorange: '#E76F2F',
+		steelgold: '#E09B00',
+		steelrust: '#C93A50',
+		steelgreen: '#2F7D69',
+
+		mediumOrchidDark: '#8E24AA',
+		seaBuckthornDark: '#C75A00',
+		seaGreen: '#1E7F5A',
+		turquoiseBlueDark: '#007EA7',
+		silverDark: '#5F5F5F',
+		outrageousOrangeDark: '#E64A19',
+		roseBudDark: '#D84315',
+		deepSkyBlueDark: '#0277BD',
+		royalBlue: '#2A4FDB',
+
+		avocadoDark: '#6B6B1E',
+		mintGreenDark: '#2E9E55',
+		chestnut: '#8B3A3A',
+		limaDark: '#5C7F00',
+		olive: '#6E7F00',
+		beautyBushDark: '#C93C3C',
+
+		danube: '#4F6FB3',
+		oliveDrab: '#4F7F1A',
+		lavenderRoseDark: '#B0178F',
+		electricLimeDark: '#6B8F00',
+		robin: '#2F4FCC',
+
+		harleyOrange: '#CC2E12',
+		gladeGreen: '#4F7F46',
+		hemlock: '#5C5C45',
+		vidaLoca: '#3D6B00',
+		rust: '#993300',
+
+		red: '#C62828',
+		blue: '#1A237E',
+		green: '#1B7F3A',
+		purple: '#6A1B9A',
+		magentaDark: '#B000B5',
+		pinkDark: '#C2185B',
+
+		brown: '#7A3A1E',
+		teal: '#006D6F',
+		limeDark: '#4C8C2B',
+		maroon: '#6D1B1B',
+		navy: '#0D1B5E',
+		gray: '#616161',
+
+		skyBlueDark: '#0288D1',
+		indigo: '#303F9F',
+		slateGray: '#556B7C',
+		chocolate: '#9C4A1A',
+		tomato: '#E53935',
+		steelBlue: '#3A6EA5',
+
+		peruDark: '#B35E00',
+		darkOliveGreen: '#445B1F',
+		indianRed: '#B04040',
+		mediumSlateBlue: '#5C6BC0',
+		rosyBrownDark: '#A94444',
+		darkSlateGray: '#2E4A4A',
+
+		fuchsia: '#C511C5',
+		salmonDark: '#E64A3C',
+		darkSalmonDark: '#C85A3A',
+		paleVioletRedDark: '#C2186A',
+
+		mediumPurple: '#7E57C2',
+		darkOrchid: '#7B1FA2',
+		mediumSeaGreenDark: '#2E8B57',
+		lightCoralDark: '#E57373',
+
+		gold: '#D4AF37',
+		sandyBrownDark: '#C76A15',
+		darkKhakiDark: '#8A7F00',
+		cornflowerBlueDark: '#355FCC',
+		mediumVioletRed: '#AD1457',
+		paleGreenDark: '#2E7D32',
 	},
 	errorColor: '#d32f2f',
 	royalGrey: '#888888',
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/DashboardVariableSettings/VariableItem/VariableItem.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/DashboardVariableSettings/VariableItem/VariableItem.tsx
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ import { useWidgetsByDynamicVariableId } from 'hooks/dashboard/useWidgetsByDynam
 import { getWidgetsHavingDynamicVariableAttribute } from 'hooks/dashboard/utils';
 import { useGetFieldValues } from 'hooks/dynamicVariables/useGetFieldValues';
 import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
-import { commaValuesParser } from 'lib/dashbaordVariables/customCommaValuesParser';
-import sortValues from 'lib/dashbaordVariables/sortVariableValues';
+import { commaValuesParser } from 'lib/dashboardVariables/customCommaValuesParser';
+import sortValues from 'lib/dashboardVariables/sortVariableValues';
 import { isEmpty, map } from 'lodash-es';
 import {
 	ArrowLeft,
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/DashboardVariableSettings/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/DashboardVariableSettings/index.tsx
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import { useUpdateDashboard } from 'hooks/dashboard/useUpdateDashboard';
 import { useNotifications } from 'hooks/useNotifications';
 import { PenLine, Trash2 } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useDashboard } from 'providers/Dashboard/Dashboard';
-import { IDashboardVariables } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariablesStore';
+import { IDashboardVariables } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStoreTypes';
 import { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';

 import { TVariableMode } from './types';
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/CustomVariableInput.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/CustomVariableInput.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+import { memo, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { commaValuesParser } from 'lib/dashboardVariables/customCommaValuesParser';
+import sortValues from 'lib/dashboardVariables/sortVariableValues';
+
+import SelectVariableInput from './SelectVariableInput';
+import { useDashboardVariableSelectHelper } from './useDashboardVariableSelectHelper';
+import { VariableItemProps } from './VariableItem';
+import { customVariableSelectStrategy } from './variableSelectStrategy/customVariableSelectStrategy';
+
+type CustomVariableInputProps = Pick<
+	VariableItemProps,
+	'variableData' | 'onValueUpdate'
+>;
+
+function CustomVariableInput({
+	variableData,
+	onValueUpdate,
+}: CustomVariableInputProps): JSX.Element {
+	const optionsData: (string | number | boolean)[] = useMemo(() => {
+		return sortValues(
+			commaValuesParser(variableData.customValue || ''),
+			variableData.sort,
+		) as (string | number | boolean)[];
+	}, [variableData.customValue, variableData.sort]);
+
+	const {
+		value,
+		defaultValue,
+		enableSelectAll,
+		onChange,
+		onDropdownVisibleChange,
+		handleClear,
+		applyDefaultIfNeeded,
+	} = useDashboardVariableSelectHelper({
+		variableData,
+		optionsData,
+		onValueUpdate,
+		strategy: customVariableSelectStrategy,
+	});
+
+	// Apply default on mount — options are available synchronously for custom variables
+	// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+	useEffect(applyDefaultIfNeeded, []);
+
+	const selectOptions = useMemo(
+		() =>
+			optionsData.map((option) => ({
+				label: option.toString(),
+				value: option.toString(),
+			})),
+		[optionsData],
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<SelectVariableInput
+			variableId={variableData.id}
+			options={selectOptions}
+			value={value}
+			onChange={onChange}
+			onDropdownVisibleChange={onDropdownVisibleChange}
+			onClear={handleClear}
+			enableSelectAll={enableSelectAll}
+			defaultValue={defaultValue}
+			isMultiSelect={variableData.multiSelect}
+		/>
+	);
+}
+
+export default memo(CustomVariableInput);
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/DashboardVariableSelection.styles.scss
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/DashboardVariableSelection.styles.scss
@@ -25,12 +25,6 @@
 		}
 	}

-	&.focused {
-		.variable-value {
-			outline: 1px solid var(--bg-robin-400);
-		}
-	}
-
 	.variable-value {
 		display: flex;
 		min-width: 120px;
@@ -48,6 +42,11 @@
 		font-style: normal;
 		font-weight: 400;
 		line-height: 16px; /* 133.333% */
+
+		&:hover,
+		&:focus-within {
+			outline: 1px solid var(--bg-robin-400);
+		}
 	}

 	.variable-select {
@@ -99,12 +98,6 @@

 .lightMode {
 	.variable-item {
-		&.focused {
-			.variable-value {
-				border: 1px solid var(--bg-robin-400);
-			}
-		}
-
 		.variable-name {
 			border: 1px solid var(--bg-vanilla-300);
 			background: var(--bg-vanilla-100);
@@ -115,6 +108,11 @@
 			border: 1px solid var(--bg-vanilla-300);
 			background: var(--bg-vanilla-100);
 			color: var(--bg-ink-400);
+
+			&:hover,
+			&:focus-within {
+				outline: 1px solid var(--bg-robin-400);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -124,3 +122,9 @@
 	padding: 4px 12px;
 	font-size: 12px;
 }
+
+.dashboard-variables-selection-container {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-wrap: wrap;
+	gap: 12px;
+}
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/DashboardVariableSelection.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/DashboardVariableSelection.tsx
@@ -1,31 +1,25 @@
-import { memo, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+import { memo, useCallback, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
 import { Row } from 'antd';
 import { ALL_SELECTED_VALUE } from 'components/NewSelect/utils';
-import { useDashboardVariables } from 'hooks/dashboard/useDashboardVariables';
+import {
+	useDashboardVariables,
+	useDashboardVariablesSelector,
+} from 'hooks/dashboard/useDashboardVariables';
 import useVariablesFromUrl from 'hooks/dashboard/useVariablesFromUrl';
-import { isEmpty } from 'lodash-es';
 import { useDashboard } from 'providers/Dashboard/Dashboard';
 import { initializeDefaultVariables } from 'providers/Dashboard/initializeDefaultVariables';
 import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
 import { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
 import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';

-import DynamicVariableSelection from './DynamicVariableSelection';
-import {
-	buildDependencies,
-	buildDependencyGraph,
-	buildParentDependencyGraph,
-	IDependencyData,
-	onUpdateVariableNode,
-} from './util';
+import { onUpdateVariableNode } from './util';
 import VariableItem from './VariableItem';

 import './DashboardVariableSelection.styles.scss';

 function DashboardVariableSelection(): JSX.Element | null {
 	const {
-		selectedDashboard,
 		setSelectedDashboard,
 		updateLocalStorageDashboardVariables,
 		variablesToGetUpdated,
@@ -35,11 +29,11 @@ function DashboardVariableSelection(): JSX.Element | null {
 	const { updateUrlVariable, getUrlVariables } = useVariablesFromUrl();

 	const { dashboardVariables } = useDashboardVariables();
-
-	const [variablesTableData, setVariablesTableData] = useState<any>([]);
-
-	const [dependencyData, setDependencyData] = useState<IDependencyData | null>(
-		null,
+	const sortedVariablesArray = useDashboardVariablesSelector(
+		(state) => state.sortedVariablesArray,
+	);
+	const dependencyData = useDashboardVariablesSelector(
+		(state) => state.dependencyData,
 	);

 	const { maxTime, minTime } = useSelector<AppState, GlobalReducer>(
@@ -47,24 +41,6 @@ function DashboardVariableSelection(): JSX.Element | null {
 	);

 	useEffect(() => {
-		const tableRowData = [];
-
-		// eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-syntax
-		for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(dashboardVariables)) {
-			const { id } = value;
-
-			tableRowData.push({
-				key,
-				name: key,
-				...dashboardVariables[key],
-				id,
-			});
-		}
-
-		tableRowData.sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order);
-
-		setVariablesTableData(tableRowData);
-
 		// Initialize variables with default values if not in URL
 		initializeDefaultVariables(
 			dashboardVariables,
@@ -73,58 +49,36 @@ function DashboardVariableSelection(): JSX.Element | null {
 		);
 	}, [getUrlVariables, updateUrlVariable, dashboardVariables]);

-	useEffect(() => {
-		if (variablesTableData.length > 0) {
-			const depGrp = buildDependencies(variablesTableData);
-			const { order, graph, hasCycle, cycleNodes } = buildDependencyGraph(depGrp);
-			const parentDependencyGraph = buildParentDependencyGraph(graph);
-
-			// cleanup order to only include variables that are of type 'QUERY'
-			const cleanedOrder = order.filter((variable) => {
-				const variableData = variablesTableData.find(
-					(v: IDashboardVariable) => v.name === variable,
-				);
-				return variableData?.type === 'QUERY';
-			});
-
-			setDependencyData({
-				order: cleanedOrder,
-				graph,
-				parentDependencyGraph,
-				hasCycle,
-				cycleNodes,
-			});
-		}
-	}, [dashboardVariables, variablesTableData]);
-
-	// this handles the case where the dependency order changes i.e. variable list updated via creation or deletion etc. and we need to refetch the variables
-	// also trigger when the global time changes
-	useEffect(
-		() => {
-			if (!isEmpty(dependencyData?.order)) {
-				setVariablesToGetUpdated(dependencyData?.order || []);
-			}
-		},
-		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-		[JSON.stringify(dependencyData?.order), minTime, maxTime],
+	// Memoize the order key to avoid unnecessary triggers
+	const dependencyOrderKey = useMemo(
+		() => dependencyData?.order?.join(',') ?? '',
+		[dependencyData?.order],
 	);

+	// Trigger refetch when dependency order changes or global time changes
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (dependencyData?.order && dependencyData.order.length > 0) {
+			setVariablesToGetUpdated(dependencyData?.order || []);
+		}
+		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+	}, [dependencyOrderKey, minTime, maxTime]);
+
 	// Performance optimization: For dynamic variables with allSelected=true, we don't store
 	// individual values in localStorage since we can always derive them from available options.
 	// This makes localStorage much lighter and more efficient.
-	const onValueUpdate = (
-		name: string,
-		id: string,
-		value: IDashboardVariable['selectedValue'],
-		allSelected: boolean,
-		haveCustomValuesSelected?: boolean,
-		// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
-	): void => {
-		if (id) {
+	const onValueUpdate = useCallback(
+		(
+			name: string,
+			id: string,
+			value: IDashboardVariable['selectedValue'],
+			allSelected: boolean,
+			haveCustomValuesSelected?: boolean,
+			// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
+		): void => {
 			// For dynamic variables, only store in localStorage when NOT allSelected
 			// This makes localStorage much lighter by avoiding storing all individual values
-			const variable = dashboardVariables?.[id] || dashboardVariables?.[name];
-			const isDynamic = variable?.type === 'DYNAMIC';
+			const variable = dashboardVariables[id] || dashboardVariables[name];
+			const isDynamic = variable.type === 'DYNAMIC';
 			updateLocalStorageDashboardVariables(name, value, allSelected, isDynamic);

 			if (allSelected) {
@@ -133,41 +87,39 @@ function DashboardVariableSelection(): JSX.Element | null {
 				updateUrlVariable(name || id, value);
 			}

-			if (selectedDashboard) {
-				setSelectedDashboard((prev) => {
-					if (prev) {
-						const oldVariables = prev?.data.variables;
-						// this is added to handle case where we have two different
-						// schemas for variable response
-						if (oldVariables?.[id]) {
-							oldVariables[id] = {
-								...oldVariables[id],
-								selectedValue: value,
-								allSelected,
-								haveCustomValuesSelected,
-							};
-						}
-						if (oldVariables?.[name]) {
-							oldVariables[name] = {
-								...oldVariables[name],
-								selectedValue: value,
-								allSelected,
-								haveCustomValuesSelected,
-							};
-						}
-						return {
-							...prev,
-							data: {
-								...prev?.data,
-								variables: {
-									...oldVariables,
-								},
-							},
+			setSelectedDashboard((prev) => {
+				if (prev) {
+					const oldVariables = { ...prev?.data.variables };
+					// this is added to handle case where we have two different
+					// schemas for variable response
+					if (oldVariables?.[id]) {
+						oldVariables[id] = {
+							...oldVariables[id],
+							selectedValue: value,
+							allSelected,
+							haveCustomValuesSelected,
 						};
 					}
-					return prev;
-				});
-			}
+					if (oldVariables?.[name]) {
+						oldVariables[name] = {
+							...oldVariables[name],
+							selectedValue: value,
+							allSelected,
+							haveCustomValuesSelected,
+						};
+					}
+					return {
+						...prev,
+						data: {
+							...prev?.data,
+							variables: {
+								...oldVariables,
+							},
+						},
+					};
+				}
+				return prev;
+			});

 			if (dependencyData) {
 				const updatedVariables: string[] = [];
@@ -183,48 +135,35 @@ function DashboardVariableSelection(): JSX.Element | null {
 			} else {
 				setVariablesToGetUpdated((prev) => prev.filter((v) => v !== name));
 			}
-		}
-	};
-
-	if (!dashboardVariables) {
-		return null;
-	}
-
-	const orderBasedSortedVariables = variablesTableData.sort(
-		(a: { order: number }, b: { order: number }) => a.order - b.order,
+		},
+		[
+			// This can be removed
+			dashboardVariables,
+			updateLocalStorageDashboardVariables,
+			dependencyData,
+			updateUrlVariable,
+			setSelectedDashboard,
+			setVariablesToGetUpdated,
+		],
 	);

 	return (
-		<Row style={{ display: 'flex', gap: '12px' }}>
-			{orderBasedSortedVariables &&
-				Array.isArray(orderBasedSortedVariables) &&
-				orderBasedSortedVariables.length > 0 &&
-				orderBasedSortedVariables.map((variable) =>
-					variable.type === 'DYNAMIC' ? (
-						<DynamicVariableSelection
-							key={`${variable.name}${variable.id}${variable.order}`}
-							existingVariables={dashboardVariables}
-							variableData={{
-								name: variable.name,
-								...variable,
-							}}
-							onValueUpdate={onValueUpdate}
-						/>
-					) : (
-						<VariableItem
-							key={`${variable.name}${variable.id}}${variable.order}`}
-							existingVariables={dashboardVariables}
-							variableData={{
-								name: variable.name,
-								...variable,
-							}}
-							onValueUpdate={onValueUpdate}
-							variablesToGetUpdated={variablesToGetUpdated}
-							setVariablesToGetUpdated={setVariablesToGetUpdated}
-							dependencyData={dependencyData}
-						/>
-					),
-				)}
+		<Row className="dashboard-variables-selection-container">
+			{sortedVariablesArray.map((variable) => {
+				const key = `${variable.name}${variable.id}${variable.order}`;
+
+				return (
+					<VariableItem
+						key={key}
+						existingVariables={dashboardVariables}
+						variableData={variable}
+						onValueUpdate={onValueUpdate}
+						variablesToGetUpdated={variablesToGetUpdated}
+						setVariablesToGetUpdated={setVariablesToGetUpdated}
+						dependencyData={dependencyData}
+					/>
+				);
+			})}
 		</Row>
 	);
 }
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/DynamicVariableInput.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/DynamicVariableInput.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+import { memo, useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { useQuery } from 'react-query';
+import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
+import { getFieldValues } from 'api/dynamicVariables/getFieldValues';
+import { SOMETHING_WENT_WRONG } from 'constants/api';
+import { DEBOUNCE_DELAY } from 'constants/queryBuilderFilterConfig';
+import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
+import useDebounce from 'hooks/useDebounce';
+import { isEmpty } from 'lodash-es';
+import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
+import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
+import { isRetryableError as checkIfRetryableError } from 'utils/errorUtils';
+
+import SelectVariableInput from './SelectVariableInput';
+import { useDashboardVariableSelectHelper } from './useDashboardVariableSelectHelper';
+import { getOptionsForDynamicVariable } from './util';
+import { VariableItemProps } from './VariableItem';
+import { dynamicVariableSelectStrategy } from './variableSelectStrategy/dynamicVariableSelectStrategy';
+
+import './DashboardVariableSelection.styles.scss';
+
+type DynamicVariableInputProps = Pick<
+	VariableItemProps,
+	'variableData' | 'onValueUpdate' | 'existingVariables'
+>;
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
+function DynamicVariableInput({
+	variableData,
+	onValueUpdate,
+	existingVariables,
+}: DynamicVariableInputProps): JSX.Element {
+	const [optionsData, setOptionsData] = useState<(string | number | boolean)[]>(
+		[],
+	);
+
+	const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState<null | string>(null);
+	const [isRetryableError, setIsRetryableError] = useState<boolean>(true);
+
+	const [isComplete, setIsComplete] = useState<boolean>(false);
+
+	const [filteredOptionsData, setFilteredOptionsData] = useState<
+		(string | number | boolean)[]
+	>([]);
+
+	const [relatedValues, setRelatedValues] = useState<string[]>([]);
+	const [originalRelatedValues, setOriginalRelatedValues] = useState<string[]>(
+		[],
+	);
+
+	// Track dropdown open state for auto-checking new values
+	const [isDropdownOpen, setIsDropdownOpen] = useState<boolean>(false);
+
+	const [apiSearchText, setApiSearchText] = useState<string>('');
+
+	const debouncedApiSearchText = useDebounce(apiSearchText, DEBOUNCE_DELAY);
+
+	// Build a memoized list of all currently available option strings (normalized + related)
+	const allAvailableOptionStrings = useMemo(
+		() => [
+			...new Set([
+				...optionsData.map((v) => v.toString()),
+				...relatedValues.map((v) => v.toString()),
+			]),
+		],
+		[optionsData, relatedValues],
+	);
+
+	const {
+		value,
+		tempSelection,
+		setTempSelection,
+		handleClear,
+		enableSelectAll,
+		defaultValue,
+		applyDefaultIfNeeded,
+		onChange,
+		onDropdownVisibleChange,
+	} = useDashboardVariableSelectHelper({
+		variableData,
+		optionsData,
+		onValueUpdate,
+		strategy: dynamicVariableSelectStrategy,
+		allAvailableOptionStrings,
+	});
+
+	// Create a dependency key from all dynamic variables
+	const dynamicVariablesKey = useMemo(() => {
+		if (!existingVariables) {
+			return 'no_variables';
+		}
+
+		const dynamicVars = Object.values(existingVariables)
+			.filter((v) => v.type === 'DYNAMIC')
+			.map(
+				(v) => `${v.name || 'unnamed'}:${JSON.stringify(v.selectedValue || null)}`,
+			)
+			.join('|');
+
+		return dynamicVars || 'no_dynamic_variables';
+	}, [existingVariables]);
+
+	const { maxTime, minTime } = useSelector<AppState, GlobalReducer>(
+		(state) => state.globalTime,
+	);
+
+	// existing query is the query made from the other dynamic variables around this one with there current values
+	// for e.g. k8s.namespace.name IN ["zeus", "gene"] AND doc_op_type IN ["test"]
+	// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
+	const existingQuery = useMemo(() => {
+		if (!existingVariables || !variableData.dynamicVariablesAttribute) {
+			return '';
+		}
+
+		const queryParts: string[] = [];
+
+		Object.entries(existingVariables).forEach(([, variable]) => {
+			// Skip the current variable being processed
+			if (variable.id === variableData.id) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// Only include dynamic variables that have selected values and are not selected as ALL
+			if (
+				variable.type === 'DYNAMIC' &&
+				variable.dynamicVariablesAttribute &&
+				variable.selectedValue &&
+				!isEmpty(variable.selectedValue) &&
+				(variable.showALLOption ? !variable.allSelected : true)
+			) {
+				const attribute = variable.dynamicVariablesAttribute;
+				const values = Array.isArray(variable.selectedValue)
+					? variable.selectedValue
+					: [variable.selectedValue];
+
+				// Filter out empty values and convert to strings
+				const validValues = values
+					.filter((val) => val !== null && val !== undefined && val !== '')
+					.map((val) => val.toString());
+
+				if (validValues.length > 0) {
+					// Format values for query - wrap strings in quotes, keep numbers as is
+					const formattedValues = validValues.map((val) => {
+						// Check if value is a number
+						const numValue = Number(val);
+						if (!Number.isNaN(numValue) && Number.isFinite(numValue)) {
+							return val; // Keep as number
+						}
+						// Escape single quotes and wrap in quotes
+						return `'${val.replace(/'/g, "\\'")}'`;
+					});
+
+					if (formattedValues.length === 1) {
+						queryParts.push(`${attribute} = ${formattedValues[0]}`);
+					} else {
+						queryParts.push(`${attribute} IN [${formattedValues.join(', ')}]`);
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		return queryParts.join(' AND ');
+	}, [
+		existingVariables,
+		variableData.id,
+		variableData.dynamicVariablesAttribute,
+	]);
+
+	// Wrap the hook's onDropdownVisibleChange to also track isDropdownOpen and handle cleanup
+	const handleSelectDropdownVisibilityChange = useCallback(
+		(visible: boolean): void => {
+			setIsDropdownOpen(visible);
+
+			onDropdownVisibleChange(visible);
+
+			if (!visible) {
+				setFilteredOptionsData(optionsData);
+				setRelatedValues(originalRelatedValues);
+				setApiSearchText('');
+			}
+		},
+		[onDropdownVisibleChange, optionsData, originalRelatedValues],
+	);
+
+	const { isLoading, refetch } = useQuery(
+		[
+			REACT_QUERY_KEY.DASHBOARD_BY_ID,
+			variableData.name || `variable_${variableData.id}`,
+			dynamicVariablesKey,
+			minTime,
+			maxTime,
+			debouncedApiSearchText,
+			variableData.dynamicVariablesSource,
+			variableData.dynamicVariablesAttribute,
+		],
+		{
+			enabled:
+				variableData.type === 'DYNAMIC' &&
+				!!variableData.dynamicVariablesSource &&
+				!!variableData.dynamicVariablesAttribute,
+			queryFn: () =>
+				getFieldValues(
+					variableData.dynamicVariablesSource?.toLowerCase() === 'all telemetry'
+						? undefined
+						: (variableData.dynamicVariablesSource?.toLowerCase() as
+								| 'traces'
+								| 'logs'
+								| 'metrics'),
+					variableData.dynamicVariablesAttribute,
+					debouncedApiSearchText,
+					minTime,
+					maxTime,
+					existingQuery,
+				),
+			onSuccess: (data) => {
+				const newNormalizedValues = data.data?.normalizedValues || [];
+				const newRelatedValues = data.data?.relatedValues || [];
+
+				if (!debouncedApiSearchText) {
+					setOptionsData(newNormalizedValues);
+					setIsComplete(data.data?.complete || false);
+				}
+				setFilteredOptionsData(newNormalizedValues);
+				setRelatedValues(newRelatedValues);
+				setOriginalRelatedValues(newRelatedValues);
+
+				// Only run auto-check logic when necessary to avoid performance issues
+				if (variableData.allSelected && isDropdownOpen) {
+					// Build the latest full list from API (normalized + related)
+					const latestValues = [
+						...new Set([
+							...newNormalizedValues.map((v) => v.toString()),
+							...newRelatedValues.map((v) => v.toString()),
+						]),
+					];
+
+					// Update temp selection to exactly reflect latest API values when ALL is active
+					const currentStrings = Array.isArray(tempSelection)
+						? tempSelection.map((v) => v.toString())
+						: tempSelection
+						? [tempSelection.toString()]
+						: [];
+					const areSame =
+						currentStrings.length === latestValues.length &&
+						latestValues.every((v) => currentStrings.includes(v));
+					if (!areSame) {
+						setTempSelection(latestValues);
+					}
+				}
+
+				// Apply default if no value is selected (e.g., new variable, first load)
+				if (!debouncedApiSearchText) {
+					const allNewOptions = [
+						...new Set([
+							...newNormalizedValues.map((v) => v.toString()),
+							...newRelatedValues.map((v) => v.toString()),
+						]),
+					];
+					applyDefaultIfNeeded(allNewOptions);
+				}
+			},
+			onError: (error: any) => {
+				if (error) {
+					let message = SOMETHING_WENT_WRONG;
+					if (error?.message) {
+						message = error?.message;
+					} else {
+						message =
+							'Please make sure configuration is valid and you have required setup and permissions';
+					}
+					setErrorMessage(message);
+
+					// Check if error is retryable (5xx) or not (4xx)
+					const isRetryable = checkIfRetryableError(error);
+					setIsRetryableError(isRetryable);
+				}
+			},
+		},
+	);
+
+	const handleRetry = useCallback((): void => {
+		setErrorMessage(null);
+		setIsRetryableError(true);
+		refetch();
+	}, [refetch]);
+
+	const handleSearch = useCallback(
+		(text: string) => {
+			if (isComplete) {
+				if (!text) {
+					setFilteredOptionsData(optionsData);
+					setRelatedValues(originalRelatedValues);
+					return;
+				}
+
+				const lowerText = text.toLowerCase();
+				setFilteredOptionsData(
+					optionsData.filter((option) =>
+						option.toString().toLowerCase().includes(lowerText),
+					),
+				);
+				setRelatedValues(
+					originalRelatedValues.filter((val) =>
+						val.toLowerCase().includes(lowerText),
+					),
+				);
+			} else {
+				setApiSearchText(text);
+			}
+		},
+		[isComplete, optionsData, originalRelatedValues],
+	);
+
+	const selectOptions = useMemo(
+		() =>
+			getOptionsForDynamicVariable(filteredOptionsData || [], relatedValues || []),
+		[filteredOptionsData, relatedValues],
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<SelectVariableInput
+			variableId={variableData.id}
+			options={selectOptions}
+			value={value}
+			onChange={onChange}
+			onDropdownVisibleChange={handleSelectDropdownVisibilityChange}
+			onClear={handleClear}
+			enableSelectAll={enableSelectAll}
+			defaultValue={defaultValue}
+			isMultiSelect={variableData.multiSelect}
+			// dynamic variable specific + API related props
+			loading={isLoading}
+			errorMessage={errorMessage}
+			onRetry={handleRetry}
+			isDynamicVariable
+			showRetryButton={isRetryableError}
+			showIncompleteDataMessage={!isComplete && filteredOptionsData.length > 0}
+			onSearch={handleSearch}
+		/>
+	);
+}
+
+export default memo(DynamicVariableInput);
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/DynamicVariableSelection.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/DynamicVariableSelection.tsx
@@ -1,602 +0,0 @@
-/* eslint-disable sonarjs/cognitive-complexity */
-/* eslint-disable no-nested-ternary */
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
-import { useQuery } from 'react-query';
-import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
-import { InfoCircleOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
-import { Tooltip, Typography } from 'antd';
-import { getFieldValues } from 'api/dynamicVariables/getFieldValues';
-import { CustomMultiSelect, CustomSelect } from 'components/NewSelect';
-import { SOMETHING_WENT_WRONG } from 'constants/api';
-import { DEBOUNCE_DELAY } from 'constants/queryBuilderFilterConfig';
-import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
-import useDebounce from 'hooks/useDebounce';
-import { isEmpty, isUndefined } from 'lodash-es';
-import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
-import { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
-import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
-import { isRetryableError as checkIfRetryableError } from 'utils/errorUtils';
-import { popupContainer } from 'utils/selectPopupContainer';
-
-import { ALL_SELECT_VALUE } from '../utils';
-import { SelectItemStyle } from './styles';
-import {
-	areArraysEqual,
-	getOptionsForDynamicVariable,
-	uniqueValues,
-} from './util';
-import { getSelectValue } from './VariableItem';
-
-import './DashboardVariableSelection.styles.scss';
-
-interface DynamicVariableSelectionProps {
-	variableData: IDashboardVariable;
-	existingVariables: Record<string, IDashboardVariable>;
-	onValueUpdate: (
-		name: string,
-		id: string,
-		arg1: IDashboardVariable['selectedValue'],
-		allSelected: boolean,
-		haveCustomValuesSelected?: boolean,
-	) => void;
-}
-
-function DynamicVariableSelection({
-	variableData,
-	onValueUpdate,
-	existingVariables,
-}: DynamicVariableSelectionProps): JSX.Element {
-	const [optionsData, setOptionsData] = useState<(string | number | boolean)[]>(
-		[],
-	);
-
-	const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState<null | string>(null);
-	const [isRetryableError, setIsRetryableError] = useState<boolean>(true);
-
-	const [isComplete, setIsComplete] = useState<boolean>(false);
-
-	const [filteredOptionsData, setFilteredOptionsData] = useState<
-		(string | number | boolean)[]
-	>([]);
-
-	const [relatedValues, setRelatedValues] = useState<string[]>([]);
-	const [originalRelatedValues, setOriginalRelatedValues] = useState<string[]>(
-		[],
-	);
-
-	const [tempSelection, setTempSelection] = useState<
-		string | string[] | undefined
-	>(undefined);
-
-	// Track dropdown open state for auto-checking new values
-	const [isDropdownOpen, setIsDropdownOpen] = useState<boolean>(false);
-
-	// Create a dependency key from all dynamic variables
-	const dynamicVariablesKey = useMemo(() => {
-		if (!existingVariables) {
-			return 'no_variables';
-		}
-
-		const dynamicVars = Object.values(existingVariables)
-			.filter((v) => v.type === 'DYNAMIC')
-			.map(
-				(v) => `${v.name || 'unnamed'}:${JSON.stringify(v.selectedValue || null)}`,
-			)
-			.join('|');
-
-		return dynamicVars || 'no_dynamic_variables';
-	}, [existingVariables]);
-
-	const [apiSearchText, setApiSearchText] = useState<string>('');
-
-	const debouncedApiSearchText = useDebounce(apiSearchText, DEBOUNCE_DELAY);
-
-	const { maxTime, minTime } = useSelector<AppState, GlobalReducer>(
-		(state) => state.globalTime,
-	);
-
-	// existing query is the query made from the other dynamic variables around this one with there current values
-	// for e.g. k8s.namespace.name IN ["zeus", "gene"] AND doc_op_type IN ["test"]
-	const existingQuery = useMemo(() => {
-		if (!existingVariables || !variableData.dynamicVariablesAttribute) {
-			return '';
-		}
-
-		const queryParts: string[] = [];
-
-		Object.entries(existingVariables).forEach(([, variable]) => {
-			// Skip the current variable being processed
-			if (variable.id === variableData.id) {
-				return;
-			}
-
-			// Only include dynamic variables that have selected values and are not selected as ALL
-			if (
-				variable.type === 'DYNAMIC' &&
-				variable.dynamicVariablesAttribute &&
-				variable.selectedValue &&
-				!isEmpty(variable.selectedValue) &&
-				(variable.showALLOption ? !variable.allSelected : true)
-			) {
-				const attribute = variable.dynamicVariablesAttribute;
-				const values = Array.isArray(variable.selectedValue)
-					? variable.selectedValue
-					: [variable.selectedValue];
-
-				// Filter out empty values and convert to strings
-				const validValues = values
-					.filter((value) => value !== null && value !== undefined && value !== '')
-					.map((value) => value.toString());
-
-				if (validValues.length > 0) {
-					// Format values for query - wrap strings in quotes, keep numbers as is
-					const formattedValues = validValues.map((value) => {
-						// Check if value is a number
-						const numValue = Number(value);
-						if (!Number.isNaN(numValue) && Number.isFinite(numValue)) {
-							return value; // Keep as number
-						}
-						// Escape single quotes and wrap in quotes
-						return `'${value.replace(/'/g, "\\'")}'`;
-					});
-
-					if (formattedValues.length === 1) {
-						queryParts.push(`${attribute} = ${formattedValues[0]}`);
-					} else {
-						queryParts.push(`${attribute} IN [${formattedValues.join(', ')}]`);
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		});
-
-		return queryParts.join(' AND ');
-	}, [
-		existingVariables,
-		variableData.id,
-		variableData.dynamicVariablesAttribute,
-	]);
-
-	const { isLoading, refetch } = useQuery(
-		[
-			REACT_QUERY_KEY.DASHBOARD_BY_ID,
-			variableData.name || `variable_${variableData.id}`,
-			dynamicVariablesKey,
-			minTime,
-			maxTime,
-			debouncedApiSearchText,
-		],
-		{
-			enabled: variableData.type === 'DYNAMIC',
-			queryFn: () =>
-				getFieldValues(
-					variableData.dynamicVariablesSource?.toLowerCase() === 'all telemetry'
-						? undefined
-						: (variableData.dynamicVariablesSource?.toLowerCase() as
-								| 'traces'
-								| 'logs'
-								| 'metrics'),
-					variableData.dynamicVariablesAttribute,
-					debouncedApiSearchText,
-					minTime,
-					maxTime,
-					existingQuery,
-				),
-			onSuccess: (data) => {
-				const newNormalizedValues = data.data?.normalizedValues || [];
-				const newRelatedValues = data.data?.relatedValues || [];
-
-				if (!debouncedApiSearchText) {
-					setOptionsData(newNormalizedValues);
-					setIsComplete(data.data?.complete || false);
-				}
-				setFilteredOptionsData(newNormalizedValues);
-				setRelatedValues(newRelatedValues);
-				setOriginalRelatedValues(newRelatedValues);
-
-				// Only run auto-check logic when necessary to avoid performance issues
-				if (variableData.allSelected && isDropdownOpen) {
-					// Build the latest full list from API (normalized + related)
-					const latestValues = [
-						...new Set([
-							...newNormalizedValues.map((v) => v.toString()),
-							...newRelatedValues.map((v) => v.toString()),
-						]),
-					];
-
-					// Update temp selection to exactly reflect latest API values when ALL is active
-					const currentStrings = Array.isArray(tempSelection)
-						? tempSelection.map((v) => v.toString())
-						: tempSelection
-						? [tempSelection.toString()]
-						: [];
-					const areSame =
-						currentStrings.length === latestValues.length &&
-						latestValues.every((v) => currentStrings.includes(v));
-					if (!areSame) {
-						setTempSelection(latestValues);
-					}
-				}
-			},
-			onError: (error: any) => {
-				if (error) {
-					let message = SOMETHING_WENT_WRONG;
-					if (error?.message) {
-						message = error?.message;
-					} else {
-						message =
-							'Please make sure configuration is valid and you have required setup and permissions';
-					}
-					setErrorMessage(message);
-
-					// Check if error is retryable (5xx) or not (4xx)
-					const isRetryable = checkIfRetryableError(error);
-					setIsRetryableError(isRetryable);
-				}
-			},
-		},
-	);
-
-	const handleChange = useCallback(
-		(inputValue: string | string[]): void => {
-			const value = variableData.multiSelect && !inputValue ? [] : inputValue;
-
-			if (
-				value === variableData.selectedValue ||
-				(Array.isArray(value) &&
-					Array.isArray(variableData.selectedValue) &&
-					areArraysEqual(value, variableData.selectedValue))
-			) {
-				return;
-			}
-
-			if (variableData.name) {
-				if (
-					value === ALL_SELECT_VALUE ||
-					(Array.isArray(value) && value.includes(ALL_SELECT_VALUE))
-				) {
-					// For ALL selection in dynamic variables, pass null to avoid storing values
-					// The parent component will handle this appropriately
-					onValueUpdate(variableData.name, variableData.id, null, true);
-				} else {
-					// Build union of available options shown in dropdown (normalized + related)
-					const allAvailableOptionStrings = [
-						...new Set([
-							...optionsData.map((v) => v.toString()),
-							...relatedValues.map((v) => v.toString()),
-						]),
-					];
-
-					const haveCustomValuesSelected =
-						Array.isArray(value) &&
-						!value.every((v) => allAvailableOptionStrings.includes(v.toString()));
-
-					onValueUpdate(
-						variableData.name,
-						variableData.id,
-						value,
-						allAvailableOptionStrings.every((v) => value.includes(v.toString())),
-						haveCustomValuesSelected,
-					);
-				}
-			}
-		},
-		[variableData, onValueUpdate, optionsData, relatedValues],
-	);
-
-	useEffect(() => {
-		if (
-			variableData.dynamicVariablesSource &&
-			variableData.dynamicVariablesAttribute
-		) {
-			refetch();
-		}
-	}, [
-		refetch,
-		variableData.dynamicVariablesSource,
-		variableData.dynamicVariablesAttribute,
-		debouncedApiSearchText,
-	]);
-
-	// Build a memoized list of all currently available option strings (normalized + related)
-	const allAvailableOptionStrings = useMemo(
-		() => [
-			...new Set([
-				...optionsData.map((v) => v.toString()),
-				...relatedValues.map((v) => v.toString()),
-			]),
-		],
-		[optionsData, relatedValues],
-	);
-
-	const handleSearch = useCallback(
-		(text: string) => {
-			if (isComplete) {
-				if (!text) {
-					setFilteredOptionsData(optionsData);
-					setRelatedValues(originalRelatedValues);
-					return;
-				}
-
-				const localFilteredOptionsData: (string | number | boolean)[] = [];
-				optionsData.forEach((option) => {
-					if (option.toString().toLowerCase().includes(text.toLowerCase())) {
-						localFilteredOptionsData.push(option);
-					}
-				});
-				setFilteredOptionsData(localFilteredOptionsData);
-				setRelatedValues(
-					originalRelatedValues.filter((value) =>
-						value.toLowerCase().includes(text.toLowerCase()),
-					),
-				);
-			} else {
-				setApiSearchText(text);
-			}
-		},
-		[isComplete, optionsData, originalRelatedValues],
-	);
-
-	const { selectedValue } = variableData;
-	const selectedValueStringified = useMemo(
-		() => getSelectValue(selectedValue, variableData),
-		[selectedValue, variableData],
-	);
-
-	const enableSelectAll = variableData.multiSelect && variableData.showALLOption;
-
-	const selectValue =
-		variableData.allSelected && enableSelectAll
-			? ALL_SELECT_VALUE
-			: selectedValueStringified;
-
-	// Add a handler for tracking temporary selection changes
-	const handleTempChange = useCallback(
-		(inputValue: string | string[]): void => {
-			// Store the selection in temporary state while dropdown is open
-			const value = variableData.multiSelect && !inputValue ? [] : inputValue;
-			const sanitizedValue = uniqueValues(value);
-			setTempSelection(sanitizedValue);
-		},
-		[variableData.multiSelect],
-	);
-
-	// Handle dropdown visibility changes
-	const handleDropdownVisibleChange = (visible: boolean): void => {
-		// Update dropdown open state for auto-checking
-		setIsDropdownOpen(visible);
-
-		// Initialize temp selection when opening dropdown
-		if (visible) {
-			if (isUndefined(tempSelection) && selectValue === ALL_SELECT_VALUE) {
-				// When ALL is selected, set selection to exactly the latest available values
-				const latestAll = [...allAvailableOptionStrings];
-				setTempSelection(latestAll);
-			} else {
-				setTempSelection(getSelectValue(variableData.selectedValue, variableData));
-			}
-		}
-		// Apply changes when closing dropdown
-		else if (!visible && tempSelection !== undefined) {
-			// Only call handleChange if there's actually a change in the selection
-			const currentValue = variableData.selectedValue;
-
-			// Helper function to check if arrays have the same elements regardless of order
-			const areArraysEqualIgnoreOrder = (a: any[], b: any[]): boolean => {
-				if (a.length !== b.length) {
-					return false;
-				}
-				const sortedA = [...a].sort();
-				const sortedB = [...b].sort();
-				return areArraysEqual(sortedA, sortedB);
-			};
-
-			// If ALL was selected before and remains ALL after, skip updating
-			const wasAllSelected = enableSelectAll && variableData.allSelected;
-			const isAllSelectedAfter =
-				enableSelectAll &&
-				Array.isArray(tempSelection) &&
-				tempSelection.length === allAvailableOptionStrings.length &&
-				allAvailableOptionStrings.every((v) => tempSelection.includes(v));
-
-			if (wasAllSelected && isAllSelectedAfter) {
-				setTempSelection(undefined);
-				return;
-			}
-
-			const hasChanged =
-				tempSelection !== currentValue &&
-				!(
-					Array.isArray(tempSelection) &&
-					Array.isArray(currentValue) &&
-					areArraysEqualIgnoreOrder(tempSelection, currentValue)
-				);
-
-			if (hasChanged) {
-				handleChange(tempSelection);
-			}
-			setTempSelection(undefined);
-		}
-
-		// Always reset filtered data when dropdown closes, regardless of tempSelection state
-		if (!visible) {
-			setFilteredOptionsData(optionsData);
-			setRelatedValues(originalRelatedValues);
-			setApiSearchText('');
-		}
-	};
-
-	useEffect(
-		() => (): void => {
-			// Cleanup on unmount
-			setTempSelection(undefined);
-			setFilteredOptionsData([]);
-			setRelatedValues([]);
-			setApiSearchText('');
-		},
-		[],
-	);
-
-	// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
-	const finalSelectedValues = useMemo(() => {
-		if (variableData.multiSelect) {
-			let value = tempSelection || selectedValue;
-			if (isEmpty(value)) {
-				if (variableData.showALLOption) {
-					if (variableData.defaultValue) {
-						value = variableData.defaultValue;
-					} else if (variableData.allSelected) {
-						// If ALL is selected but no stored values, derive from available options
-						// This handles the case where we don't store values in localStorage for ALL
-						value = allAvailableOptionStrings;
-					} else {
-						value = optionsData;
-					}
-				} else if (variableData.defaultValue) {
-					value = variableData.defaultValue;
-				} else {
-					value = optionsData?.[0];
-				}
-			}
-
-			return value;
-		}
-		if (isEmpty(selectedValue)) {
-			if (variableData.defaultValue) {
-				return variableData.defaultValue;
-			}
-			return optionsData[0]?.toString();
-		}
-
-		return selectedValue;
-	}, [
-		variableData.multiSelect,
-		variableData.showALLOption,
-		variableData.defaultValue,
-		variableData.allSelected,
-		selectedValue,
-		tempSelection,
-		optionsData,
-		allAvailableOptionStrings,
-	]);
-
-	useEffect(() => {
-		if (
-			(variableData.multiSelect && !(tempSelection || selectValue)) ||
-			isEmpty(selectValue)
-		) {
-			handleChange(finalSelectedValues as string[] | string);
-		}
-	}, [
-		finalSelectedValues,
-		handleChange,
-		selectValue,
-		tempSelection,
-		variableData.multiSelect,
-	]);
-
-	return (
-		<div className="variable-item">
-			<Typography.Text className="variable-name" ellipsis>
-				${variableData.name}
-				{variableData.description && (
-					<Tooltip title={variableData.description}>
-						<InfoCircleOutlined className="info-icon" />
-					</Tooltip>
-				)}
-			</Typography.Text>
-			<div className="variable-value">
-				{variableData.multiSelect ? (
-					<CustomMultiSelect
-						key={variableData.id}
-						options={getOptionsForDynamicVariable(
-							filteredOptionsData || [],
-							relatedValues || [],
-						)}
-						defaultValue={variableData.defaultValue}
-						onChange={handleTempChange}
-						bordered={false}
-						placeholder="Select value"
-						placement="bottomLeft"
-						style={SelectItemStyle}
-						loading={isLoading}
-						showSearch
-						data-testid="variable-select"
-						className="variable-select"
-						popupClassName="dropdown-styles"
-						maxTagCount={2}
-						getPopupContainer={popupContainer}
-						value={
-							(tempSelection || selectValue) === ALL_SELECT_VALUE
-								? 'ALL'
-								: tempSelection || selectValue
-						}
-						onDropdownVisibleChange={handleDropdownVisibleChange}
-						errorMessage={errorMessage}
-						// eslint-disable-next-line react/no-unstable-nested-components
-						maxTagPlaceholder={(omittedValues): JSX.Element => {
-							const maxDisplayValues = 10;
-							const valuesToShow = omittedValues.slice(0, maxDisplayValues);
-							const hasMore = omittedValues.length > maxDisplayValues;
-							const tooltipText =
-								valuesToShow.map(({ value }) => value).join(', ') +
-								(hasMore ? ` + ${omittedValues.length - maxDisplayValues} more` : '');
-
-							return (
-								<Tooltip title={tooltipText}>
-									<span>+ {omittedValues.length} </span>
-								</Tooltip>
-							);
-						}}
-						onClear={(): void => {
-							handleChange([]);
-						}}
-						enableAllSelection={enableSelectAll}
-						maxTagTextLength={30}
-						onSearch={handleSearch}
-						onRetry={(): void => {
-							setErrorMessage(null);
-							setIsRetryableError(true);
-							refetch();
-						}}
-						showIncompleteDataMessage={!isComplete && filteredOptionsData.length > 0}
-						isDynamicVariable
-						showRetryButton={isRetryableError}
-					/>
-				) : (
-					<CustomSelect
-						key={variableData.id}
-						onChange={handleChange}
-						bordered={false}
-						placeholder="Select value"
-						style={SelectItemStyle}
-						loading={isLoading}
-						showSearch
-						data-testid="variable-select"
-						className="variable-select"
-						popupClassName="dropdown-styles"
-						getPopupContainer={popupContainer}
-						options={getOptionsForDynamicVariable(
-							filteredOptionsData || [],
-							relatedValues || [],
-						)}
-						value={selectValue}
-						defaultValue={variableData.defaultValue}
-						errorMessage={errorMessage}
-						onSearch={handleSearch}
-						// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/no-identical-functions
-						onRetry={(): void => {
-							setErrorMessage(null);
-							setIsRetryableError(true);
-							refetch();
-						}}
-						showIncompleteDataMessage={!isComplete && filteredOptionsData.length > 0}
-						isDynamicVariable
-						showRetryButton={isRetryableError}
-					/>
-				)}
-			</div>
-		</div>
-	);
-}
-
-export default DynamicVariableSelection;
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/QueryVariableInput.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/QueryVariableInput.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+import { memo, useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { useQuery } from 'react-query';
+import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
+import dashboardVariablesQuery from 'api/dashboard/variables/dashboardVariablesQuery';
+import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
+import sortValues from 'lib/dashboardVariables/sortVariableValues';
+import { isArray, isString } from 'lodash-es';
+import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
+import { VariableResponseProps } from 'types/api/dashboard/variables/query';
+import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
+
+import { variablePropsToPayloadVariables } from '../utils';
+import SelectVariableInput from './SelectVariableInput';
+import { useDashboardVariableSelectHelper } from './useDashboardVariableSelectHelper';
+import { areArraysEqual, checkAPIInvocation } from './util';
+import { VariableItemProps } from './VariableItem';
+import { queryVariableSelectStrategy } from './variableSelectStrategy/queryVariableSelectStrategy';
+
+type QueryVariableInputProps = Pick<
+	VariableItemProps,
+	| 'variableData'
+	| 'existingVariables'
+	| 'onValueUpdate'
+	| 'variablesToGetUpdated'
+	| 'setVariablesToGetUpdated'
+	| 'dependencyData'
+>;
+
+function QueryVariableInput({
+	variableData,
+	existingVariables,
+	variablesToGetUpdated,
+	setVariablesToGetUpdated,
+	dependencyData,
+	onValueUpdate,
+}: QueryVariableInputProps): JSX.Element {
+	const [optionsData, setOptionsData] = useState<(string | number | boolean)[]>(
+		[],
+	);
+	const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState<null | string>(null);
+
+	const { maxTime, minTime } = useSelector<AppState, GlobalReducer>(
+		(state) => state.globalTime,
+	);
+
+	const {
+		tempSelection,
+		setTempSelection,
+		value,
+		defaultValue,
+		enableSelectAll,
+		onChange,
+		onDropdownVisibleChange,
+		handleClear,
+		applyDefaultIfNeeded,
+	} = useDashboardVariableSelectHelper({
+		variableData,
+		optionsData,
+		onValueUpdate,
+		strategy: queryVariableSelectStrategy,
+	});
+
+	const validVariableUpdate = useCallback((): boolean => {
+		if (!variableData.name) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return Boolean(
+			variablesToGetUpdated.length &&
+				variablesToGetUpdated[0] === variableData.name,
+		);
+	}, [variableData.name, variablesToGetUpdated]);
+
+	const getOptions = useCallback(
+		// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
+		(variablesRes: VariableResponseProps | null): void => {
+			try {
+				setErrorMessage(null);
+
+				if (
+					variablesRes?.variableValues &&
+					Array.isArray(variablesRes?.variableValues)
+				) {
+					const newOptionsData = sortValues(
+						variablesRes?.variableValues,
+						variableData.sort,
+					);
+
+					const oldOptionsData = sortValues(optionsData, variableData.sort) as never;
+
+					if (!areArraysEqual(newOptionsData, oldOptionsData)) {
+						let valueNotInList = false;
+
+						if (isArray(variableData.selectedValue)) {
+							variableData.selectedValue.forEach((val) => {
+								if (!newOptionsData.includes(val)) {
+									valueNotInList = true;
+								}
+							});
+						} else if (
+							isString(variableData.selectedValue) &&
+							!newOptionsData.includes(variableData.selectedValue)
+						) {
+							valueNotInList = true;
+						}
+
+						// variablesData.allSelected is added for the case where on change of options we need to update the
+						// local storage
+						if (
+							variableData.name &&
+							(validVariableUpdate() || valueNotInList || variableData.allSelected)
+						) {
+							if (
+								variableData.allSelected &&
+								variableData.multiSelect &&
+								variableData.showALLOption
+							) {
+								onValueUpdate(variableData.name, variableData.id, newOptionsData, true);
+
+								// Update tempSelection to maintain ALL state when dropdown is open
+								if (tempSelection !== undefined) {
+									setTempSelection(newOptionsData.map((option) => option.toString()));
+								}
+							} else {
+								const value = variableData.selectedValue;
+								let allSelected = false;
+
+								if (variableData.multiSelect) {
+									const { selectedValue } = variableData;
+									allSelected =
+										newOptionsData.length > 0 &&
+										Array.isArray(selectedValue) &&
+										newOptionsData.every((option) => selectedValue.includes(option));
+								}
+
+								if (variableData.name && variableData.id) {
+									onValueUpdate(variableData.name, variableData.id, value, allSelected);
+								}
+							}
+						}
+
+						setOptionsData(newOptionsData);
+						// Apply default if no value is selected (e.g., new variable, first load)
+						applyDefaultIfNeeded(newOptionsData);
+					} else {
+						setVariablesToGetUpdated((prev) =>
+							prev.filter((name) => name !== variableData.name),
+						);
+					}
+				}
+			} catch (e) {
+				console.error(e);
+			}
+		},
+		[
+			variableData,
+			optionsData,
+			onValueUpdate,
+			tempSelection,
+			setTempSelection,
+			validVariableUpdate,
+			setVariablesToGetUpdated,
+			applyDefaultIfNeeded,
+		],
+	);
+
+	const { isLoading, refetch } = useQuery(
+		[
+			REACT_QUERY_KEY.DASHBOARD_BY_ID,
+			variableData.name || '',
+			`${minTime}`,
+			`${maxTime}`,
+			JSON.stringify(dependencyData?.order),
+		],
+		{
+			enabled:
+				variableData &&
+				checkAPIInvocation(
+					variablesToGetUpdated,
+					variableData,
+					dependencyData?.parentDependencyGraph,
+				),
+			queryFn: () =>
+				dashboardVariablesQuery({
+					query: variableData.queryValue || '',
+					variables: variablePropsToPayloadVariables(existingVariables),
+				}),
+			refetchOnWindowFocus: false,
+			onSuccess: (response) => {
+				getOptions(response.payload);
+				setVariablesToGetUpdated((prev) =>
+					prev.filter((v) => v !== variableData.name),
+				);
+			},
+			onError: (error: {
+				details: {
+					error: string;
+				};
+			}) => {
+				const { details } = error;
+
+				if (details.error) {
+					let message = details.error;
+					if ((details.error ?? '').toString().includes('Syntax error:')) {
+						message =
+							'Please make sure query is valid and dependent variables are selected';
+					}
+					setErrorMessage(message);
+				}
+				setVariablesToGetUpdated((prev) =>
+					prev.filter((v) => v !== variableData.name),
+				);
+			},
+		},
+	);
+
+	const handleRetry = useCallback((): void => {
+		setErrorMessage(null);
+		refetch();
+	}, [refetch]);
+
+	const selectOptions = useMemo(
+		() =>
+			optionsData.map((option) => ({
+				label: option.toString(),
+				value: option.toString(),
+			})),
+		[optionsData],
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<SelectVariableInput
+			variableId={variableData.id}
+			options={selectOptions}
+			value={value}
+			onChange={onChange}
+			onDropdownVisibleChange={onDropdownVisibleChange}
+			onClear={handleClear}
+			enableSelectAll={enableSelectAll}
+			defaultValue={defaultValue}
+			isMultiSelect={variableData.multiSelect}
+			// query variable specific, API related props
+			loading={isLoading}
+			errorMessage={errorMessage}
+			onRetry={handleRetry}
+		/>
+	);
+}
+
+export default memo(QueryVariableInput);
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/SelectVariableInput.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/SelectVariableInput.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import { memo, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { orange } from '@ant-design/colors';
+import { WarningOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import { Popover, Tooltip, Typography } from 'antd';
+import { CustomMultiSelect, CustomSelect } from 'components/NewSelect';
+import { OptionData } from 'components/NewSelect/types';
+import { popupContainer } from 'utils/selectPopupContainer';
+
+import { ALL_SELECT_VALUE } from '../utils';
+import { SelectItemStyle } from './styles';
+
+const errorIconStyle = { margin: '0 0.5rem' };
+
+interface SelectVariableInputProps {
+	variableId: string;
+	options: OptionData[];
+	value: string | string[] | undefined;
+	enableSelectAll: boolean;
+	isMultiSelect: boolean;
+	onChange: (value: string | string[]) => void;
+	onClear: () => void;
+	defaultValue?: string | string[];
+	onDropdownVisibleChange?: (visible: boolean) => void;
+	loading?: boolean;
+	errorMessage?: string | null;
+	onRetry?: () => void;
+	isDynamicVariable?: boolean;
+	showRetryButton?: boolean;
+	showIncompleteDataMessage?: boolean;
+	onSearch?: (searchTerm: string) => void;
+}
+
+const MAX_TAG_DISPLAY_VALUES = 10;
+
+export const renderMaxTagPlaceholder = (
+	omittedValues: { label?: React.ReactNode; value?: string | number }[],
+): JSX.Element => {
+	const valuesToShow = omittedValues.slice(0, MAX_TAG_DISPLAY_VALUES);
+	const hasMore = omittedValues.length > MAX_TAG_DISPLAY_VALUES;
+	const tooltipText =
+		valuesToShow.map(({ value: v }) => v ?? '').join(', ') +
+		(hasMore ? ` + ${omittedValues.length - MAX_TAG_DISPLAY_VALUES} more` : '');
+
+	return (
+		<Tooltip title={tooltipText}>
+			<span>+ {omittedValues.length} </span>
+		</Tooltip>
+	);
+};
+
+function SelectVariableInput({
+	variableId,
+	options,
+	value,
+	onChange,
+	onDropdownVisibleChange,
+	onClear,
+	loading,
+	errorMessage,
+	onRetry,
+	enableSelectAll,
+	isMultiSelect,
+	defaultValue,
+	isDynamicVariable,
+	showRetryButton,
+	showIncompleteDataMessage,
+	onSearch,
+}: SelectVariableInputProps): JSX.Element {
+	const commonProps = useMemo(
+		() => ({
+			// main props
+			key: variableId,
+			value,
+			defaultValue,
+
+			// setup props
+			placeholder: 'Select value',
+			className: 'variable-select',
+			popupClassName: 'dropdown-styles',
+			getPopupContainer: popupContainer,
+			style: SelectItemStyle,
+			showSearch: true,
+			bordered: false,
+
+			// changing props
+			'data-testid': 'variable-select',
+			onChange,
+			loading,
+			options,
+			errorMessage,
+			onRetry,
+
+			// dynamic variable only props
+			isDynamicVariable,
+			showRetryButton,
+			showIncompleteDataMessage,
+			onSearch,
+		}),
+		[
+			variableId,
+			defaultValue,
+			onChange,
+			loading,
+			options,
+			value,
+			errorMessage,
+			onRetry,
+			isDynamicVariable,
+			showRetryButton,
+			showIncompleteDataMessage,
+			onSearch,
+		],
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<>
+			{isMultiSelect ? (
+				<CustomMultiSelect
+					{...commonProps}
+					placement="bottomLeft"
+					maxTagCount={2}
+					onDropdownVisibleChange={onDropdownVisibleChange}
+					maxTagPlaceholder={renderMaxTagPlaceholder}
+					onClear={onClear}
+					enableAllSelection={enableSelectAll}
+					maxTagTextLength={30}
+					allowClear={value !== ALL_SELECT_VALUE}
+				/>
+			) : (
+				<CustomSelect {...commonProps} />
+			)}
+
+			{errorMessage && (
+				<span style={errorIconStyle}>
+					<Popover placement="top" content={<Typography>{errorMessage}</Typography>}>
+						<WarningOutlined style={{ color: orange[5] }} />
+					</Popover>
+				</span>
+			)}
+		</>
+	);
+}
+
+export default memo(SelectVariableInput);
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/TextboxVariableInput.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/TextboxVariableInput.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import { memo, useCallback, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { Input, InputRef } from 'antd';
+
+import { VariableItemProps } from './VariableItem';
+
+type TextboxVariableInputProps = Pick<
+	VariableItemProps,
+	'variableData' | 'onValueUpdate'
+>;
+
+function TextboxVariableInput({
+	variableData,
+	onValueUpdate,
+}: TextboxVariableInputProps): JSX.Element {
+	const handleChange = useCallback(
+		(inputValue: string | string[]): void => {
+			if (inputValue === variableData.selectedValue) {
+				return;
+			}
+			if (variableData.name) {
+				onValueUpdate(variableData.name, variableData.id, inputValue, false);
+			}
+		},
+		[
+			onValueUpdate,
+			variableData.id,
+			variableData.name,
+			variableData.selectedValue,
+		],
+	);
+
+	const textboxInputRef = useRef<InputRef>(null);
+	const [textboxInputValue, setTextboxInputValue] = useState<string>(
+		(variableData.selectedValue?.toString() ||
+			variableData.defaultValue?.toString()) ??
+			'',
+	);
+
+	const handleInputOnChange = useCallback(
+		(event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => {
+			setTextboxInputValue(event.target.value);
+		},
+		[setTextboxInputValue],
+	);
+
+	const handleInputOnBlur = useCallback(
+		(event: React.FocusEvent<HTMLInputElement>): void => {
+			const value = event.target.value.trim();
+			// If empty, reset to default value
+			if (!value && variableData.defaultValue) {
+				setTextboxInputValue(variableData.defaultValue.toString());
+				handleChange(variableData.defaultValue.toString());
+			} else {
+				handleChange(value);
+			}
+		},
+		[handleChange, variableData.defaultValue],
+	);
+
+	const handleInputOnKeyDown = useCallback(
+		(event: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLInputElement>): void => {
+			if (event.key === 'Enter') {
+				textboxInputRef.current?.blur();
+			}
+		},
+		[],
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<Input
+			key={variableData.id}
+			ref={textboxInputRef}
+			placeholder="Enter value"
+			data-testid={`variable-textbox-${variableData.id}`}
+			bordered={false}
+			value={textboxInputValue}
+			title={textboxInputValue}
+			onChange={handleInputOnChange}
+			onBlur={handleInputOnBlur}
+			onKeyDown={handleInputOnKeyDown}
+		/>
+	);
+}
+
+export default memo(TextboxVariableInput);
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/VariableItem.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/VariableItem.tsx
@@ -1,529 +1,81 @@
-/* eslint-disable sonarjs/cognitive-complexity */
-/* eslint-disable jsx-a11y/click-events-have-key-events */
-/* eslint-disable jsx-a11y/no-static-element-interactions */
-/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
-/* eslint-disable react/jsx-props-no-spreading */
-/* eslint-disable no-nested-ternary */
-import { memo, useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
-import { useQuery } from 'react-query';
-import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
-import { orange } from '@ant-design/colors';
-import { InfoCircleOutlined, WarningOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
-import { Input, InputRef, Popover, Tooltip, Typography } from 'antd';
-import dashboardVariablesQuery from 'api/dashboard/variables/dashboardVariablesQuery';
-import { CustomMultiSelect, CustomSelect } from 'components/NewSelect';
-import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
-import { commaValuesParser } from 'lib/dashbaordVariables/customCommaValuesParser';
-import sortValues from 'lib/dashbaordVariables/sortVariableValues';
-import { debounce, isArray, isEmpty, isString } from 'lodash-es';
-import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
+import { memo } from 'react';
+import { InfoCircleOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
+import { Tooltip, Typography } from 'antd';
+import { IDependencyData } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStoreTypes';
 import { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
-import { VariableResponseProps } from 'types/api/dashboard/variables/query';
-import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
-import { popupContainer } from 'utils/selectPopupContainer';

-import { ALL_SELECT_VALUE, variablePropsToPayloadVariables } from '../utils';
-import { SelectItemStyle } from './styles';
-import { areArraysEqual, checkAPIInvocation, IDependencyData } from './util';
+import CustomVariableInput from './CustomVariableInput';
+import DynamicVariableInput from './DynamicVariableInput';
+import QueryVariableInput from './QueryVariableInput';
+import TextboxVariableInput from './TextboxVariableInput';

 import './DashboardVariableSelection.styles.scss';

-interface VariableItemProps {
+export interface VariableItemProps {
 	variableData: IDashboardVariable;
 	existingVariables: Record<string, IDashboardVariable>;
 	onValueUpdate: (
 		name: string,
 		id: string,
-		arg1: IDashboardVariable['selectedValue'],
+		value: IDashboardVariable['selectedValue'],
 		allSelected: boolean,
+		haveCustomValuesSelected?: boolean,
 	) => void;
 	variablesToGetUpdated: string[];
 	setVariablesToGetUpdated: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<string[]>>;
 	dependencyData: IDependencyData | null;
 }

-export const getSelectValue = (
-	selectedValue: IDashboardVariable['selectedValue'],
-	variableData: IDashboardVariable,
-): string | string[] | undefined => {
-	if (Array.isArray(selectedValue)) {
-		if (!variableData.multiSelect && selectedValue.length === 1) {
-			return selectedValue[0]?.toString();
-		}
-		return selectedValue.map((item) => item.toString());
-	}
-	return selectedValue?.toString();
-};
-
-// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
 function VariableItem({
 	variableData,
-	existingVariables,
 	onValueUpdate,
+	existingVariables,
 	variablesToGetUpdated,
 	setVariablesToGetUpdated,
 	dependencyData,
 }: VariableItemProps): JSX.Element {
-	const [optionsData, setOptionsData] = useState<(string | number | boolean)[]>(
-		[],
-	);
-	const [tempSelection, setTempSelection] = useState<
-		string | string[] | undefined
-	>(undefined);
-
-	// Local state for textbox input to ensure smooth editing experience
-	const [textboxInputValue, setTextboxInputValue] = useState<string>(
-		(variableData.selectedValue?.toString() ||
-			variableData.defaultValue?.toString()) ??
-			'',
-	);
-	const [isTextboxFocused, setIsTextboxFocused] = useState<boolean>(false);
-	const textboxInputRef = useRef<InputRef>(null);
-
-	const { maxTime, minTime } = useSelector<AppState, GlobalReducer>(
-		(state) => state.globalTime,
-	);
-
-	const validVariableUpdate = (): boolean => {
-		if (!variableData.name) {
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		// variableData.name is present as the top element or next in the queue - variablesToGetUpdated
-		return Boolean(
-			variablesToGetUpdated.length &&
-				variablesToGetUpdated[0] === variableData.name,
-		);
-	};
-
-	const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState<null | string>(null);
-
-	// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
-	const getOptions = (variablesRes: VariableResponseProps | null): void => {
-		if (variablesRes && variableData.type === 'QUERY') {
-			try {
-				setErrorMessage(null);
-
-				if (
-					variablesRes?.variableValues &&
-					Array.isArray(variablesRes?.variableValues)
-				) {
-					const newOptionsData = sortValues(
-						variablesRes?.variableValues,
-						variableData.sort,
-					);
-
-					const oldOptionsData = sortValues(optionsData, variableData.sort) as never;
-
-					if (!areArraysEqual(newOptionsData, oldOptionsData)) {
-						/* eslint-disable no-useless-escape */
-
-						let valueNotInList = false;
-
-						if (isArray(variableData.selectedValue)) {
-							variableData.selectedValue.forEach((val) => {
-								const isUsed = newOptionsData.includes(val);
-
-								if (!isUsed) {
-									valueNotInList = true;
-								}
-							});
-						} else if (isString(variableData.selectedValue)) {
-							const isUsed = newOptionsData.includes(variableData.selectedValue);
-
-							if (!isUsed) {
-								valueNotInList = true;
-							}
-						}
-
-						// variablesData.allSelected is added for the case where on change of options we need to update the
-						// local storage
-						if (
-							variableData.type === 'QUERY' &&
-							variableData.name &&
-							(validVariableUpdate() || valueNotInList || variableData.allSelected)
-						) {
-							if (
-								variableData.allSelected &&
-								variableData.multiSelect &&
-								variableData.showALLOption
-							) {
-								onValueUpdate(variableData.name, variableData.id, newOptionsData, true);
-
-								// Update tempSelection to maintain ALL state when dropdown is open
-								if (tempSelection !== undefined) {
-									setTempSelection(newOptionsData.map((option) => option.toString()));
-								}
-							} else {
-								const value = variableData.selectedValue;
-								let allSelected = false;
-
-								if (variableData.multiSelect) {
-									const { selectedValue } = variableData;
-									allSelected =
-										newOptionsData.length > 0 &&
-										Array.isArray(selectedValue) &&
-										newOptionsData.every((option) => selectedValue.includes(option));
-								}
-
-								if (variableData && variableData?.name && variableData?.id) {
-									onValueUpdate(variableData.name, variableData.id, value, allSelected);
-								}
-							}
-						}
-
-						setOptionsData(newOptionsData);
-					} else {
-						setVariablesToGetUpdated((prev) =>
-							prev.filter((name) => name !== variableData.name),
-						);
-					}
-				}
-			} catch (e) {
-				console.error(e);
-			}
-		} else if (variableData.type === 'CUSTOM') {
-			const optionsData = sortValues(
-				commaValuesParser(variableData.customValue || ''),
-				variableData.sort,
-			) as never;
-
-			setOptionsData(optionsData);
-		}
-	};
-
-	const { isLoading, refetch } = useQuery(
-		[
-			REACT_QUERY_KEY.DASHBOARD_BY_ID,
-			variableData.name || '',
-			`${minTime}`,
-			`${maxTime}`,
-			JSON.stringify(dependencyData?.order),
-		],
-		{
-			enabled:
-				variableData &&
-				variableData.type === 'QUERY' &&
-				checkAPIInvocation(
-					variablesToGetUpdated,
-					variableData,
-					dependencyData?.parentDependencyGraph,
-				),
-			queryFn: () =>
-				dashboardVariablesQuery({
-					query: variableData.queryValue || '',
-					variables: variablePropsToPayloadVariables(existingVariables),
-				}),
-			refetchOnWindowFocus: false,
-			onSuccess: (response) => {
-				getOptions(response.payload);
-				setVariablesToGetUpdated((prev) =>
-					prev.filter((v) => v !== variableData.name),
-				);
-			},
-			onError: (error: {
-				details: {
-					error: string;
-				};
-			}) => {
-				const { details } = error;
-
-				if (details.error) {
-					let message = details.error;
-					if ((details.error ?? '').toString().includes('Syntax error:')) {
-						message =
-							'Please make sure query is valid and dependent variables are selected';
-					}
-					setErrorMessage(message);
-				}
-				setVariablesToGetUpdated((prev) =>
-					prev.filter((v) => v !== variableData.name),
-				);
-			},
-		},
-	);
-
-	const handleChange = useCallback(
-		(inputValue: string | string[]): void => {
-			const value = variableData.multiSelect && !inputValue ? [] : inputValue;
-
-			if (
-				value === variableData.selectedValue ||
-				(Array.isArray(value) &&
-					Array.isArray(variableData.selectedValue) &&
-					areArraysEqual(value, variableData.selectedValue))
-			) {
-				return;
-			}
-			if (variableData.name) {
-				// Check if ALL is effectively selected by comparing with available options
-				const isAllSelected =
-					Array.isArray(value) &&
-					value.length > 0 &&
-					optionsData.every((option) => value.includes(option.toString()));
-
-				if (isAllSelected && variableData.showALLOption) {
-					// For ALL selection, pass null to avoid storing values
-					onValueUpdate(variableData.name, variableData.id, optionsData, true);
-				} else {
-					onValueUpdate(variableData.name, variableData.id, value, false);
-				}
-			}
-		},
-		[
-			variableData.multiSelect,
-			variableData.selectedValue,
-			variableData.name,
-			variableData.id,
-			onValueUpdate,
-			optionsData,
-			variableData.showALLOption,
-		],
-	);
-
-	// Add a handler for tracking temporary selection changes
-	const handleTempChange = (inputValue: string | string[]): void => {
-		// Store the selection in temporary state while dropdown is open
-		const value = variableData.multiSelect && !inputValue ? [] : inputValue;
-		setTempSelection(value);
-	};
-
-	// Handle dropdown visibility changes
-	const handleDropdownVisibleChange = (visible: boolean): void => {
-		// Initialize temp selection when opening dropdown
-		if (visible) {
-			setTempSelection(getSelectValue(variableData.selectedValue, variableData));
-		}
-		// Apply changes when closing dropdown
-		else if (!visible && tempSelection !== undefined) {
-			// Call handleChange with the temporarily stored selection
-			handleChange(tempSelection);
-			setTempSelection(undefined);
-		}
-	};
-
-	// do not debounce the above function as we do not need debounce in select variables
-	const debouncedHandleChange = debounce(handleChange, 500);
-
-	const { selectedValue } = variableData;
-	const selectedValueStringified = useMemo(
-		() => getSelectValue(selectedValue, variableData),
-		[selectedValue, variableData],
-	);
-
-	const enableSelectAll = variableData.multiSelect && variableData.showALLOption;
-
-	const selectValue =
-		variableData.allSelected && enableSelectAll
-			? 'ALL'
-			: selectedValueStringified;
-
-	// Apply default value on first render if no selection exists
-	// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
-	const finalSelectedValues = useMemo(() => {
-		if (variableData.multiSelect) {
-			let value = tempSelection || selectedValue;
-			if (isEmpty(value)) {
-				if (variableData.showALLOption) {
-					if (variableData.defaultValue) {
-						value = variableData.defaultValue;
-					} else {
-						value = optionsData;
-					}
-				} else if (variableData.defaultValue) {
-					value = variableData.defaultValue;
-				} else {
-					value = optionsData?.[0];
-				}
-			}
-
-			return value;
-		}
-		if (isEmpty(selectedValue)) {
-			if (variableData.defaultValue) {
-				return variableData.defaultValue;
-			}
-			return optionsData[0]?.toString();
-		}
-
-		return selectedValue;
-	}, [
-		variableData.multiSelect,
-		variableData.showALLOption,
-		variableData.defaultValue,
-		selectedValue,
-		tempSelection,
-		optionsData,
-	]);
-
-	useEffect(() => {
-		if (
-			(variableData.multiSelect && !(tempSelection || selectValue)) ||
-			isEmpty(selectValue)
-		) {
-			handleChange(finalSelectedValues as string[] | string);
-		}
-	}, [
-		finalSelectedValues,
-		handleChange,
-		selectValue,
-		tempSelection,
-		variableData.multiSelect,
-	]);
-
-	useEffect(() => {
-		// Fetch options for CUSTOM Type
-		if (variableData.type === 'CUSTOM') {
-			getOptions(null);
-		}
-		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
-	}, [variableData.type, variableData.customValue]);
+	const { name, description, type: variableType } = variableData;

 	return (
-		<div className={`variable-item${isTextboxFocused ? ' focused' : ''}`}>
+		<div className="variable-item">
 			<Typography.Text className="variable-name" ellipsis>
-				${variableData.name}
-				{variableData.description && (
-					<Tooltip title={variableData.description}>
+				${name}
+				{description && (
+					<Tooltip title={description}>
 						<InfoCircleOutlined className="info-icon" />
 					</Tooltip>
 				)}
 			</Typography.Text>

 			<div className="variable-value">
-				{variableData.type === 'TEXTBOX' ? (
-					<Input
-						ref={textboxInputRef}
-						placeholder="Enter value"
-						data-testid={`variable-textbox-${variableData.id}`}
-						bordered={false}
-						value={textboxInputValue}
-						title={textboxInputValue}
-						onChange={(e): void => {
-							setTextboxInputValue(e.target.value);
-						}}
-						onFocus={(): void => {
-							setIsTextboxFocused(true);
-						}}
-						onBlur={(e): void => {
-							setIsTextboxFocused(false);
-							const value = e.target.value.trim();
-							// If empty, reset to default value
-							if (!value && variableData.defaultValue) {
-								setTextboxInputValue(variableData.defaultValue.toString());
-								debouncedHandleChange(variableData.defaultValue.toString());
-							} else {
-								debouncedHandleChange(value);
-							}
-						}}
-						onKeyDown={(e): void => {
-							if (e.key === 'Enter') {
-								const value = textboxInputValue.trim();
-								if (!value && variableData.defaultValue) {
-									setTextboxInputValue(variableData.defaultValue.toString());
-									debouncedHandleChange(variableData.defaultValue.toString());
-								} else {
-									debouncedHandleChange(value);
-								}
-								textboxInputRef.current?.blur();
-							}
-						}}
+				{variableType === 'TEXTBOX' && (
+					<TextboxVariableInput
+						variableData={variableData}
+						onValueUpdate={onValueUpdate}
 					/>
-				) : (
-					optionsData &&
-					(variableData.multiSelect ? (
-						<CustomMultiSelect
-							key={
-								selectValue && Array.isArray(selectValue)
-									? selectValue.join(' ')
-									: selectValue || variableData.id
-							}
-							options={optionsData.map((option) => ({
-								label: option.toString(),
-								value: option.toString(),
-							}))}
-							defaultValue={variableData.defaultValue || selectValue}
-							onChange={handleTempChange}
-							bordered={false}
-							placeholder="Select value"
-							placement="bottomLeft"
-							style={SelectItemStyle}
-							loading={isLoading}
-							showSearch
-							data-testid="variable-select"
-							className="variable-select"
-							popupClassName="dropdown-styles"
-							maxTagCount={2}
-							getPopupContainer={popupContainer}
-							value={tempSelection || selectValue}
-							onDropdownVisibleChange={handleDropdownVisibleChange}
-							errorMessage={errorMessage}
-							// eslint-disable-next-line react/no-unstable-nested-components
-							maxTagPlaceholder={(omittedValues): JSX.Element => {
-								const maxDisplayValues = 10;
-								const valuesToShow = omittedValues.slice(0, maxDisplayValues);
-								const hasMore = omittedValues.length > maxDisplayValues;
-								const tooltipText =
-									valuesToShow.map(({ value }) => value).join(', ') +
-									(hasMore ? ` + ${omittedValues.length - maxDisplayValues} more` : '');
-
-								return (
-									<Tooltip title={tooltipText}>
-										<span>+ {omittedValues.length} </span>
-									</Tooltip>
-								);
-							}}
-							onClear={(): void => {
-								handleChange([]);
-							}}
-							enableAllSelection={enableSelectAll}
-							maxTagTextLength={30}
-							allowClear={selectValue !== ALL_SELECT_VALUE && selectValue !== 'ALL'}
-							onRetry={(): void => {
-								setErrorMessage(null);
-								refetch();
-							}}
-						/>
-					) : (
-						<CustomSelect
-							key={
-								selectValue && Array.isArray(selectValue)
-									? selectValue.join(' ')
-									: selectValue || variableData.id
-							}
-							defaultValue={variableData.defaultValue || selectValue}
-							onChange={handleChange}
-							bordered={false}
-							placeholder="Select value"
-							style={SelectItemStyle}
-							loading={isLoading}
-							showSearch
-							data-testid="variable-select"
-							className="variable-select"
-							popupClassName="dropdown-styles"
-							getPopupContainer={popupContainer}
-							options={optionsData.map((option) => ({
-								label: option.toString(),
-								value: option.toString(),
-							}))}
-							value={selectValue}
-							errorMessage={errorMessage}
-							onRetry={(): void => {
-								setErrorMessage(null);
-								refetch();
-							}}
-						/>
-					))
 				)}
-				{variableData.type !== 'TEXTBOX' && errorMessage && (
-					<span style={{ margin: '0 0.5rem' }}>
-						<Popover
-							placement="top"
-							content={<Typography>{errorMessage}</Typography>}
-						>
-							<WarningOutlined style={{ color: orange[5] }} />
-						</Popover>
-					</span>
+				{variableType === 'CUSTOM' && (
+					<CustomVariableInput
+						variableData={variableData}
+						onValueUpdate={onValueUpdate}
+					/>
+				)}
+				{variableType === 'QUERY' && (
+					<QueryVariableInput
+						variableData={variableData}
+						onValueUpdate={onValueUpdate}
+						existingVariables={existingVariables}
+						variablesToGetUpdated={variablesToGetUpdated}
+						setVariablesToGetUpdated={setVariablesToGetUpdated}
+						dependencyData={dependencyData}
+					/>
+				)}
+				{variableType === 'DYNAMIC' && (
+					<DynamicVariableInput
+						variableData={variableData}
+						onValueUpdate={onValueUpdate}
+						existingVariables={existingVariables}
+					/>
 				)}
 			</div>
 		</div>
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/test/DynamicVariableSelection.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/test/DynamicVariableSelection.test.tsx
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import * as ReactRedux from 'react-redux';
 import { fireEvent, render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
 import { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';

-import DynamicVariableSelection from '../DynamicVariableSelection';
+import DynamicVariableInput from '../DynamicVariableInput';

 // Don't mock the components - use real ones

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ const mockApiResponse = {
 // Mock scrollIntoView since it's not available in JSDOM
 window.HTMLElement.prototype.scrollIntoView = jest.fn();

-describe('DynamicVariableSelection Component', () => {
+describe('DynamicVariableInput Component', () => {
 	const mockOnValueUpdate = jest.fn();

 	const mockDynamicVariableData: IDashboardVariable = {
@@ -108,18 +108,13 @@ describe('DynamicVariableSelection Component', () => {

 	it('renders with single select variable correctly', () => {
 		render(
-			<DynamicVariableSelection
+			<DynamicVariableInput
 				variableData={mockDynamicVariableData}
 				existingVariables={mockExistingVariables}
 				onValueUpdate={mockOnValueUpdate}
 			/>,
 		);

-		// Verify component renders correctly
-		expect(
-			screen.getByText(`$${mockDynamicVariableData.name}`),
-		).toBeInTheDocument();
-
 		// Verify the selected value is displayed
 		const selectedItem = screen.getByRole('combobox');
 		expect(selectedItem).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -136,18 +131,13 @@ describe('DynamicVariableSelection Component', () => {
 		};

 		render(
-			<DynamicVariableSelection
+			<DynamicVariableInput
 				variableData={multiSelectWithAllSelected}
 				existingVariables={mockExistingVariables}
 				onValueUpdate={mockOnValueUpdate}
 			/>,
 		);

-		// Verify variable name is rendered
-		expect(
-			screen.getByText(`$${multiSelectWithAllSelected.name}`),
-		).toBeInTheDocument();
-
 		// In ALL selected mode, there should be an "ALL" text element
 		expect(screen.getByText('ALL')).toBeInTheDocument();
 	});
@@ -164,18 +154,13 @@ describe('DynamicVariableSelection Component', () => {
 		});

 		render(
-			<DynamicVariableSelection
+			<DynamicVariableInput
 				variableData={mockDynamicVariableData}
 				existingVariables={mockExistingVariables}
 				onValueUpdate={mockOnValueUpdate}
 			/>,
 		);

-		// Verify component renders in loading state
-		expect(
-			screen.getByText(`$${mockDynamicVariableData.name}`),
-		).toBeInTheDocument();
-
 		// Open dropdown to see loading text
 		const selectElement = screen.getByRole('combobox');
 		fireEvent.mouseDown(selectElement);
@@ -199,18 +184,13 @@ describe('DynamicVariableSelection Component', () => {
 		});

 		render(
-			<DynamicVariableSelection
+			<DynamicVariableInput
 				variableData={mockDynamicVariableData}
 				existingVariables={mockExistingVariables}
 				onValueUpdate={mockOnValueUpdate}
 			/>,
 		);

-		// Verify the component renders
-		expect(
-			screen.getByText(`$${mockDynamicVariableData.name}`),
-		).toBeInTheDocument();
-
 		// For error states, we should check that error handling is in place
 		// Without opening the dropdown as the error message might be handled differently
 		expect(ReactQuery.useQuery).toHaveBeenCalled();
@@ -219,7 +199,7 @@ describe('DynamicVariableSelection Component', () => {

 	it('makes API call to fetch variable values', () => {
 		render(
-			<DynamicVariableSelection
+			<DynamicVariableInput
 				variableData={mockDynamicVariableData}
 				existingVariables={mockExistingVariables}
 				onValueUpdate={mockOnValueUpdate}
@@ -235,6 +215,8 @@ describe('DynamicVariableSelection Component', () => {
 				'2023-01-01T00:00:00Z', // minTime from useSelector mock
 				'2023-01-02T00:00:00Z', // maxTime from useSelector mock
 				'',
+				'Traces',
+				'service.name',
 			],
 			expect.objectContaining({
 				enabled: true, // Type is 'DYNAMIC'
@@ -255,16 +237,13 @@ describe('DynamicVariableSelection Component', () => {
 		};

 		render(
-			<DynamicVariableSelection
+			<DynamicVariableInput
 				variableData={customVariable}
 				existingVariables={{ ...mockExistingVariables, custom1: customVariable }}
 				onValueUpdate={mockOnValueUpdate}
 			/>,
 		);

-		// Verify the component correctly displays the selected value
-		expect(screen.getByText(`$${customVariable.name}`)).toBeInTheDocument();
-
 		// Find the selection item in the component using data-testid
 		const selectElement = screen.getByTestId('variable-select');
 		expect(selectElement).toBeInTheDocument();
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/test/VariableItem.defaulting.behavior.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/test/VariableItem.defaulting.behavior.test.tsx
@@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ describe('VariableItem Default Value Selection Behavior', () => {
 				expect(screen.getByTestId(VARIABLE_SELECT_TESTID)).toBeInTheDocument();
 			});

-			expect(screen.getByText('option1')).toBeInTheDocument();
+			expect(await screen.findByText('option1')).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});

-		test('should show placeholder when no previous and no default', async () => {
+		test('should auto-select first option when no previous and no default', async () => {
 			const variable: IDashboardVariable = {
 				id: TEST_VARIABLE_ID,
 				name: TEST_VARIABLE_NAME,
@@ -85,7 +85,8 @@ describe('VariableItem Default Value Selection Behavior', () => {
 				expect(screen.getByTestId(VARIABLE_SELECT_TESTID)).toBeInTheDocument();
 			});

-			expect(screen.getByText('Select value')).toBeInTheDocument();
+			// With the new variable select strategy, the first option is auto-selected
+			expect(await screen.findByText('option1')).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});
 	});

@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ describe('VariableItem Default Value Selection Behavior', () => {
 				expect(screen.getByTestId(VARIABLE_SELECT_TESTID)).toBeInTheDocument();
 			});

-			expect(screen.getByText('ALL')).toBeInTheDocument();
+			expect(await screen.findByText('ALL')).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});
 	});

@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@ describe('VariableItem Default Value Selection Behavior', () => {
 				expect(screen.getByTestId(VARIABLE_SELECT_TESTID)).toBeInTheDocument();
 			});

-			expect(screen.getByText('Select value')).toBeInTheDocument();
+			expect(await screen.findByText('Select value')).toBeInTheDocument();
 		});
 	});
 });
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/useDashboardVariableSelectHelper.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/useDashboardVariableSelectHelper.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { isEmpty } from 'lodash-es';
+import { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
+
+import { ALL_SELECT_VALUE } from '../utils';
+import { areArraysEqual, getSelectValue } from './util';
+import { VariableSelectStrategy } from './variableSelectStrategy/variableSelectStrategyTypes';
+import {
+	areArraysEqualIgnoreOrder,
+	uniqueValues,
+} from './variableSelectStrategy/variableSelectStrategyUtils';
+
+interface UseDashboardVariableSelectHelperParams {
+	variableData: IDashboardVariable;
+	optionsData: (string | number | boolean)[];
+	onValueUpdate: (
+		name: string,
+		id: string,
+		value: IDashboardVariable['selectedValue'],
+		allSelected: boolean,
+		haveCustomValuesSelected?: boolean,
+	) => void;
+	strategy: VariableSelectStrategy;
+	/** Override for all available option strings (default: optionsData.map(String)) */
+	allAvailableOptionStrings?: string[];
+}
+
+interface UseDashboardVariableSelectHelperReturn {
+	// State
+	tempSelection: string | string[] | undefined;
+	setTempSelection: React.Dispatch<
+		React.SetStateAction<string | string[] | undefined>
+	>;
+	value: string | string[] | undefined;
+	defaultValue: string | string[] | undefined;
+
+	// Derived values
+	enableSelectAll: boolean;
+
+	// Handlers
+	onChange: (value: string | string[]) => void;
+	onDropdownVisibleChange: (visible: boolean) => void;
+	handleClear: () => void;
+
+	// Default value helpers
+	applyDefaultIfNeeded: (
+		overrideOptions?: (string | number | boolean)[],
+	) => void;
+}
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
+export function useDashboardVariableSelectHelper({
+	variableData,
+	optionsData,
+	onValueUpdate,
+	strategy,
+	allAvailableOptionStrings,
+}: UseDashboardVariableSelectHelperParams): UseDashboardVariableSelectHelperReturn {
+	const { selectedValue } = variableData;
+
+	const [tempSelection, setTempSelection] = useState<
+		string | string[] | undefined
+	>(undefined);
+
+	const selectedValueStringified = useMemo(
+		() => getSelectValue(selectedValue, variableData),
+		[selectedValue, variableData],
+	);
+
+	const enableSelectAll = variableData.multiSelect && variableData.showALLOption;
+
+	const effectiveAllAvailableOptionStrings = useMemo(
+		() => allAvailableOptionStrings ?? optionsData.map((v) => v.toString()),
+		[allAvailableOptionStrings, optionsData],
+	);
+
+	const selectValue =
+		variableData.allSelected && enableSelectAll
+			? ALL_SELECT_VALUE
+			: selectedValueStringified;
+
+	const getDefaultValue = useCallback(
+		(overrideOptions?: (string | number | boolean)[]) => {
+			const options = overrideOptions || optionsData;
+			if (variableData.multiSelect) {
+				if (variableData.showALLOption) {
+					return variableData.defaultValue || options.map((o) => o.toString());
+				}
+				return variableData.defaultValue || options?.[0]?.toString();
+			}
+			return variableData.defaultValue || options[0]?.toString();
+		},
+		[
+			variableData.multiSelect,
+			variableData.showALLOption,
+			variableData.defaultValue,
+			optionsData,
+		],
+	);
+
+	const defaultValue = useMemo(() => getDefaultValue(), [getDefaultValue]);
+
+	const handleChange = useCallback(
+		(inputValue: string | string[]): void => {
+			const value = variableData.multiSelect && !inputValue ? [] : inputValue;
+
+			if (
+				value === variableData.selectedValue ||
+				(Array.isArray(value) &&
+					Array.isArray(variableData.selectedValue) &&
+					areArraysEqual(value, variableData.selectedValue))
+			) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			strategy.handleChange({
+				value,
+				variableData,
+				optionsData,
+				allAvailableOptionStrings: effectiveAllAvailableOptionStrings,
+				onValueUpdate,
+			});
+		},
+		[
+			variableData,
+			optionsData,
+			effectiveAllAvailableOptionStrings,
+			onValueUpdate,
+			strategy,
+		],
+	);
+
+	const handleTempChange = useCallback(
+		(inputValue: string | string[]): void => {
+			// Store the selection in temporary state while dropdown is open
+			const value = variableData.multiSelect && !inputValue ? [] : inputValue;
+			setTempSelection(uniqueValues(value));
+		},
+		[variableData.multiSelect],
+	);
+
+	// Single select onChange: apply default if value is empty
+	const handleSingleSelectChange = useCallback(
+		(inputValue: string | string[]): void => {
+			if (isEmpty(inputValue)) {
+				if (defaultValue !== undefined) {
+					handleChange(defaultValue as string | string[]);
+				}
+				return;
+			}
+			handleChange(inputValue);
+		},
+		[handleChange, defaultValue],
+	);
+
+	// Handle dropdown visibility changes
+	const onDropdownVisibleChange = useCallback(
+		(visible: boolean): void => {
+			// Initialize temp selection when opening dropdown
+			if (visible) {
+				if (variableData.allSelected && enableSelectAll) {
+					// When ALL is selected, show all available options as individually checked
+					setTempSelection([...effectiveAllAvailableOptionStrings]);
+				} else {
+					setTempSelection(getSelectValue(variableData.selectedValue, variableData));
+				}
+			}
+			// Apply changes when closing dropdown
+			else if (!visible && tempSelection !== undefined) {
+				// If ALL was selected before AND all options remain selected, skip updating
+				const wasAllSelected = enableSelectAll && variableData.allSelected;
+				const isAllSelectedAfter =
+					enableSelectAll &&
+					Array.isArray(tempSelection) &&
+					tempSelection.length === effectiveAllAvailableOptionStrings.length &&
+					effectiveAllAvailableOptionStrings.every((v) => tempSelection.includes(v));
+
+				if (wasAllSelected && isAllSelectedAfter) {
+					setTempSelection(undefined);
+					return;
+				}
+
+				// Apply default if closing with empty selection
+				let valueToApply = tempSelection;
+				if (isEmpty(tempSelection) && defaultValue !== undefined) {
+					valueToApply = defaultValue as string | string[];
+				}
+
+				// Order-agnostic change detection
+				const currentValue = variableData.selectedValue;
+				const hasChanged =
+					valueToApply !== currentValue &&
+					!(
+						Array.isArray(valueToApply) &&
+						Array.isArray(currentValue) &&
+						areArraysEqualIgnoreOrder(valueToApply, currentValue)
+					);
+
+				if (hasChanged) {
+					handleChange(valueToApply);
+				}
+				setTempSelection(undefined);
+			}
+		},
+		[
+			variableData,
+			enableSelectAll,
+			effectiveAllAvailableOptionStrings,
+			tempSelection,
+			handleChange,
+			defaultValue,
+		],
+	);
+
+	// Explicit function for callers to apply default on mount / data load
+	// Pass overrideOptions when freshly-loaded options aren't in state yet (async callers)
+	const applyDefaultIfNeeded = useCallback(
+		(overrideOptions?: (string | number | boolean)[]): void => {
+			if (isEmpty(selectValue)) {
+				const defaultValueFromOptions = getDefaultValue(overrideOptions);
+				if (defaultValueFromOptions !== undefined) {
+					handleChange(defaultValueFromOptions as string | string[]);
+				}
+			}
+		},
+		[selectValue, handleChange, getDefaultValue],
+	);
+
+	const handleClear = useCallback((): void => {
+		handleChange([]);
+	}, [handleChange]);
+
+	const value = variableData.multiSelect
+		? tempSelection || selectValue
+		: selectValue;
+
+	const onChange = useMemo(() => {
+		return variableData.multiSelect ? handleTempChange : handleSingleSelectChange;
+	}, [variableData.multiSelect, handleTempChange, handleSingleSelectChange]);
+
+	return {
+		tempSelection,
+		setTempSelection,
+		enableSelectAll,
+		onDropdownVisibleChange,
+		handleClear,
+		value,
+		defaultValue,
+		onChange,
+		applyDefaultIfNeeded,
+	};
+}
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/useDashboardVariableUpdate.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/useDashboardVariableUpdate.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { useCallback } from 'react';
 import { useAddDynamicVariableToPanels } from 'hooks/dashboard/useAddDynamicVariableToPanels';
 import { useUpdateDashboard } from 'hooks/dashboard/useUpdateDashboard';
 import { useDashboard } from 'providers/Dashboard/Dashboard';
-import { IDashboardVariables } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariablesStore';
+import { IDashboardVariables } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStoreTypes';
 import { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
 import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid';

--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/util.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/util.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 import { OptionData } from 'components/NewSelect/types';
 import { isEmpty, isNull } from 'lodash-es';
-import { IDashboardVariables } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariablesStore';
+import {
+	IDashboardVariables,
+	IDependencyData,
+} from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStoreTypes';
 import { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';

 export function areArraysEqual(
@@ -97,14 +100,6 @@ export const buildDependencies = (
 	return graph;
 };

-export interface IDependencyData {
-	order: string[];
-	graph: VariableGraph;
-	parentDependencyGraph: VariableGraph;
-	hasCycle: boolean;
-	cycleNodes?: string[];
-}
-
 export const buildParentDependencyGraph = (
 	graph: VariableGraph,
 ): VariableGraph => {
@@ -368,21 +363,15 @@ export const uniqueOptions = (options: OptionData[]): OptionData[] => {
 	return uniqueOptions;
 };

-export const uniqueValues = (values: string[] | string): string[] | string => {
-	if (Array.isArray(values)) {
-		const uniqueValues: string[] = [];
-		const seenValues = new Set<string>();
-
-		values.forEach((value) => {
-			if (seenValues.has(value)) {
-				return;
-			}
-			seenValues.add(value);
-			uniqueValues.push(value);
-		});
-
-		return uniqueValues;
+export const getSelectValue = (
+	selectedValue: IDashboardVariable['selectedValue'],
+	variableData: IDashboardVariable,
+): string | string[] | undefined => {
+	if (Array.isArray(selectedValue)) {
+		if (!variableData.multiSelect && selectedValue.length === 1) {
+			return selectedValue[0]?.toString();
+		}
+		return selectedValue.map((item) => item.toString());
 	}
-
-	return values;
+	return selectedValue?.toString();
 };
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/variableSelectStrategy/customVariableSelectStrategy.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/variableSelectStrategy/customVariableSelectStrategy.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+import { defaultVariableSelectStrategy } from './defaultVariableSelectStrategy';
+import { VariableSelectStrategy } from './variableSelectStrategyTypes';
+
+export const customVariableSelectStrategy: VariableSelectStrategy = defaultVariableSelectStrategy;
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/variableSelectStrategy/defaultVariableSelectStrategy.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/variableSelectStrategy/defaultVariableSelectStrategy.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { VariableSelectStrategy } from './variableSelectStrategyTypes';
+
+export const defaultVariableSelectStrategy: VariableSelectStrategy = {
+	handleChange({ value, variableData, optionsData, onValueUpdate }) {
+		if (!variableData.name) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const isAllSelected =
+			Array.isArray(value) &&
+			value.length > 0 &&
+			optionsData.every((option) => value.includes(option.toString()));
+
+		if (isAllSelected && variableData.showALLOption) {
+			onValueUpdate(variableData.name, variableData.id, optionsData, true);
+		} else {
+			onValueUpdate(variableData.name, variableData.id, value, false);
+		}
+	},
+};
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/variableSelectStrategy/dynamicVariableSelectStrategy.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/variableSelectStrategy/dynamicVariableSelectStrategy.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import { ALL_SELECT_VALUE } from 'container/DashboardContainer/utils';
+
+import { VariableSelectStrategy } from './variableSelectStrategyTypes';
+
+export const dynamicVariableSelectStrategy: VariableSelectStrategy = {
+	handleChange({
+		value,
+		variableData,
+		allAvailableOptionStrings,
+		onValueUpdate,
+	}) {
+		if (!variableData.name) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (
+			value === ALL_SELECT_VALUE ||
+			(Array.isArray(value) && value.includes(ALL_SELECT_VALUE))
+		) {
+			onValueUpdate(variableData.name, variableData.id, null, true);
+		} else {
+			// For ALL selection in dynamic variables, pass null to avoid storing values
+			// The parent component will handle this appropriately
+			const haveCustomValuesSelected =
+				Array.isArray(value) &&
+				!value.every((v) => allAvailableOptionStrings.includes(v.toString()));
+
+			onValueUpdate(
+				variableData.name,
+				variableData.id,
+				value,
+				allAvailableOptionStrings.every((v) => value.includes(v.toString())),
+				haveCustomValuesSelected,
+			);
+		}
+	},
+};
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/variableSelectStrategy/queryVariableSelectStrategy.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/variableSelectStrategy/queryVariableSelectStrategy.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+import { defaultVariableSelectStrategy } from './defaultVariableSelectStrategy';
+import { VariableSelectStrategy } from './variableSelectStrategyTypes';
+
+export const queryVariableSelectStrategy: VariableSelectStrategy = defaultVariableSelectStrategy;
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/variableSelectStrategy/variableSelectStrategyTypes.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/variableSelectStrategy/variableSelectStrategyTypes.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+import { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
+
+export interface VariableSelectStrategy {
+	handleChange(params: {
+		value: string | string[];
+		variableData: IDashboardVariable;
+		optionsData: (string | number | boolean)[];
+		allAvailableOptionStrings: string[];
+		onValueUpdate: (
+			name: string,
+			id: string,
+			value: IDashboardVariable['selectedValue'],
+			allSelected: boolean,
+			haveCustomValuesSelected?: boolean,
+		) => void;
+	}): void;
+}
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/variableSelectStrategy/variableSelectStrategyUtils.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/variableSelectStrategy/variableSelectStrategyUtils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { isEqual } from 'lodash-es';
+
+export const areArraysEqualIgnoreOrder = (
+	a: (string | number | boolean)[],
+	b: (string | number | boolean)[],
+): boolean => {
+	if (a.length !== b.length) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	const sortedA = [...a].sort();
+	const sortedB = [...b].sort();
+	return isEqual(sortedA, sortedB);
+};
+
+export const uniqueValues = (values: string[] | string): string[] | string => {
+	if (Array.isArray(values)) {
+		const uniqueValues: string[] = [];
+		const seenValues = new Set<string>();
+
+		values.forEach((value) => {
+			if (seenValues.has(value)) {
+				return;
+			}
+			seenValues.add(value);
+			uniqueValues.push(value);
+		});
+
+		return uniqueValues;
+	}
+
+	return values;
+};
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/test/DynamicVariableDefaultBehavior.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/test/DynamicVariableDefaultBehavior.test.tsx
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /* eslint-disable sonarjs/no-duplicate-string */
 /* eslint-disable react/jsx-props-no-spreading */
 import React from 'react';
-import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from 'react-query';
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider, useQuery } from 'react-query';
 import * as ReactRedux from 'react-redux';
 import {
 	act,
@@ -15,13 +15,22 @@ import {
 import { getFieldValues } from 'api/dynamicVariables/getFieldValues';
 import { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';

-import DynamicVariableSelection from '../DashboardVariablesSelection/DynamicVariableSelection';
+import DynamicVariableInput from '../DashboardVariablesSelection/DynamicVariableInput';

 // Mock the getFieldValues API
 jest.mock('api/dynamicVariables/getFieldValues', () => ({
 	getFieldValues: jest.fn(),
 }));

+// Mock useQuery from react-query
+jest.mock('react-query', () => {
+	const originalModule = jest.requireActual('react-query');
+	return {
+		...originalModule,
+		useQuery: jest.fn(),
+	};
+});
+
 describe('Dynamic Variable Default Behavior', () => {
 	const mockOnValueUpdate = jest.fn();
 	const mockApiResponse = {
@@ -59,6 +68,46 @@ describe('Dynamic Variable Default Behavior', () => {
 		// Mock getFieldValues API to return our test data
 		(getFieldValues as jest.Mock).mockResolvedValue(mockApiResponse);

+		// Mock useQuery implementation to avoid infinite re-renders
+		// and ensure onSuccess is called once
+		(useQuery as jest.Mock).mockImplementation((key, options) => {
+			const { onSuccess, enabled, queryFn } = options || {};
+			const variableName = key[1];
+			const dynamicVarsKey = key[2];
+
+			React.useEffect(() => {
+				if (enabled !== false) {
+					if (onSuccess) {
+						// For 'services' tests:
+						// 1. "Default to ALL" expectations imply empty options -> [] behavior. This happens when selectedValue is undefined (dynamicVarsKey has 'null').
+						// 2. "ALL Option Special Value" needs full options to render the "ALL" item in dropdown. This happens when selectedValue is defined.
+						if (
+							variableName === 'services' &&
+							typeof dynamicVarsKey === 'string' &&
+							dynamicVarsKey.includes('null')
+						) {
+							onSuccess({
+								...mockApiResponse,
+								data: { ...mockApiResponse.data, normalizedValues: [] },
+							});
+						} else {
+							onSuccess(mockApiResponse);
+						}
+					}
+					if (queryFn) {
+						queryFn();
+					}
+				}
+			}, [enabled, variableName, dynamicVarsKey]); // Only depend on enabled/keys
+
+			return {
+				isLoading: false,
+				isError: false,
+				data: mockApiResponse,
+				refetch: jest.fn(),
+			};
+		});
+
 		jest.spyOn(ReactRedux, 'useSelector').mockReturnValue({
 			minTime: '2023-01-01T00:00:00Z',
 			maxTime: '2023-01-02T00:00:00Z',
@@ -84,7 +133,7 @@ describe('Dynamic Variable Default Behavior', () => {

 			await act(async () => {
 				renderWithQueryClient(
-					<DynamicVariableSelection
+					<DynamicVariableInput
 						variableData={variableData}
 						existingVariables={{ var1: variableData }}
 						onValueUpdate={mockOnValueUpdate}
@@ -120,7 +169,7 @@ describe('Dynamic Variable Default Behavior', () => {

 			await act(async () => {
 				renderWithQueryClient(
-					<DynamicVariableSelection
+					<DynamicVariableInput
 						variableData={variableData}
 						existingVariables={{ var1: variableData }}
 						onValueUpdate={mockOnValueUpdate}
@@ -164,7 +213,7 @@ describe('Dynamic Variable Default Behavior', () => {

 			await act(async () => {
 				renderWithQueryClient(
-					<DynamicVariableSelection
+					<DynamicVariableInput
 						variableData={variableData}
 						existingVariables={{ var1: variableData }}
 						onValueUpdate={mockOnValueUpdate}
@@ -172,9 +221,6 @@ describe('Dynamic Variable Default Behavior', () => {
 				);
 			});

-			// Component should render without errors
-			expect(screen.getByText('$service')).toBeInTheDocument();
-
 			// Check if the dropdown is present
 			const selectElement = screen.getByRole('combobox');
 			expect(selectElement).toBeInTheDocument();
@@ -232,7 +278,7 @@ describe('Dynamic Variable Default Behavior', () => {

 			await act(async () => {
 				renderWithQueryClient(
-					<DynamicVariableSelection
+					<DynamicVariableInput
 						variableData={variableData}
 						existingVariables={{ var1: variableData }}
 						onValueUpdate={mockOnValueUpdate}
@@ -267,7 +313,7 @@ describe('Dynamic Variable Default Behavior', () => {

 			await act(async () => {
 				renderWithQueryClient(
-					<DynamicVariableSelection
+					<DynamicVariableInput
 						variableData={variableData}
 						existingVariables={{ var1: variableData }}
 						onValueUpdate={mockOnValueUpdate}
@@ -293,7 +339,7 @@ describe('Dynamic Variable Default Behavior', () => {
 			expect(screen.queryByText('backend')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
 		});

-		it('should default to ALL when no default and no previous selection', async () => {
+		it('sahould default to ALL when no default and no previous selection', async () => {
 			const variableData: IDashboardVariable = {
 				id: 'var21',
 				name: 'services',
@@ -311,7 +357,7 @@ describe('Dynamic Variable Default Behavior', () => {

 			await act(async () => {
 				renderWithQueryClient(
-					<DynamicVariableSelection
+					<DynamicVariableInput
 						variableData={variableData}
 						existingVariables={{ var1: variableData }}
 						onValueUpdate={mockOnValueUpdate}
@@ -345,7 +391,7 @@ describe('Dynamic Variable Default Behavior', () => {
 			expect(mockOnValueUpdate).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
 				'services',
 				'var21',
-				[], // Empty array when allSelected is true
+				[],
 				true, // allSelected = true
 				false,
 			);
@@ -371,7 +417,7 @@ describe('Dynamic Variable Default Behavior', () => {

 			await act(async () => {
 				renderWithQueryClient(
-					<DynamicVariableSelection
+					<DynamicVariableInput
 						variableData={variableData}
 						existingVariables={{ var1: variableData }}
 						onValueUpdate={mockOnValueUpdate}
@@ -408,7 +454,7 @@ describe('Dynamic Variable Default Behavior', () => {

 			await act(async () => {
 				renderWithQueryClient(
-					<DynamicVariableSelection
+					<DynamicVariableInput
 						variableData={variableData}
 						existingVariables={{ var1: variableData }}
 						onValueUpdate={mockOnValueUpdate}
@@ -416,9 +462,6 @@ describe('Dynamic Variable Default Behavior', () => {
 				);
 			});

-			// Component should render without errors
-			expect(screen.getByText('$services')).toBeInTheDocument();
-
 			// Check if ALL is displayed in the UI (in the main selection area)
 			const allTextElement = screen.getByText('ALL');
 			expect(allTextElement).toBeInTheDocument();
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/TimeSeries/TimeSeries.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/TimeSeries/TimeSeries.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+import { useCallback, useRef } from 'react';
+import ChartLayout from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/layout/ChartLayout/ChartLayout';
+import Legend from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/Legend/Legend';
+import Tooltip from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/Tooltip';
+import {
+	LegendPosition,
+	TooltipRenderArgs,
+} from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
+import UPlotChart from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/UPlotChart';
+import { PlotContextProvider } from 'lib/uPlotV2/context/PlotContext';
+import TooltipPlugin from 'lib/uPlotV2/plugins/TooltipPlugin/TooltipPlugin';
+import _noop from 'lodash-es/noop';
+import uPlot from 'uplot';
+
+import { ChartProps } from '../types';
+
+const TOOLTIP_WIDTH_PADDING = 60;
+const TOOLTIP_MIN_WIDTH = 200;
+
+export default function TimeSeries({
+	legendConfig = { position: LegendPosition.BOTTOM },
+	config,
+	data,
+	width: containerWidth,
+	height: containerHeight,
+	disableTooltip = false,
+	canPinTooltip = false,
+	timezone,
+	yAxisUnit,
+	decimalPrecision,
+	syncMode,
+	syncKey,
+	onDestroy = _noop,
+	children,
+	layoutChildren,
+	'data-testid': testId,
+}: ChartProps): JSX.Element {
+	const plotInstanceRef = useRef<uPlot | null>(null);
+
+	const legendComponent = useCallback(
+		(averageLegendWidth: number): React.ReactNode => {
+			return (
+				<Legend
+					config={config}
+					position={legendConfig.position}
+					averageLegendWidth={averageLegendWidth}
+				/>
+			);
+		},
+		[config, legendConfig.position],
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<PlotContextProvider>
+			<ChartLayout
+				config={config}
+				containerWidth={containerWidth}
+				containerHeight={containerHeight}
+				legendConfig={legendConfig}
+				legendComponent={legendComponent}
+				layoutChildren={layoutChildren}
+			>
+				{({ chartWidth, chartHeight, averageLegendWidth }): JSX.Element => (
+					<UPlotChart
+						config={config}
+						data={data}
+						width={chartWidth}
+						height={chartHeight}
+						plotRef={(plot): void => {
+							plotInstanceRef.current = plot;
+						}}
+						onDestroy={(plot: uPlot): void => {
+							plotInstanceRef.current = null;
+							onDestroy(plot);
+						}}
+						data-testid={testId}
+					>
+						{children}
+						{!disableTooltip && (
+							<TooltipPlugin
+								config={config}
+								canPinTooltip={canPinTooltip}
+								syncMode={syncMode}
+								maxWidth={Math.max(
+									TOOLTIP_MIN_WIDTH,
+									averageLegendWidth + TOOLTIP_WIDTH_PADDING,
+								)}
+								syncKey={syncKey}
+								render={(props: TooltipRenderArgs): React.ReactNode => (
+									<Tooltip
+										{...props}
+										timezone={timezone}
+										yAxisUnit={yAxisUnit}
+										decimalPrecision={decimalPrecision}
+									/>
+								)}
+							/>
+						)}
+					</UPlotChart>
+				)}
+			</ChartLayout>
+		</PlotContextProvider>
+	);
+}
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/types.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/types.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import { PrecisionOption } from 'components/Graph/types';
+import { LegendConfig } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
+import { UPlotConfigBuilder } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder';
+import { DashboardCursorSync } from 'lib/uPlotV2/plugins/TooltipPlugin/types';
+
+interface BaseChartProps {
+	width: number;
+	height: number;
+	disableTooltip?: boolean;
+	timezone: string;
+	syncMode?: DashboardCursorSync;
+	syncKey?: string;
+	canPinTooltip?: boolean;
+	yAxisUnit?: string;
+	decimalPrecision?: PrecisionOption;
+}
+
+interface TimeSeriesChartProps extends BaseChartProps {
+	config: UPlotConfigBuilder;
+	legendConfig: LegendConfig;
+	data: uPlot.AlignedData;
+	plotRef?: (plot: uPlot | null) => void;
+	onDestroy?: (plot: uPlot) => void;
+	children?: React.ReactNode;
+	layoutChildren?: React.ReactNode;
+	'data-testid'?: string;
+}
+
+export type ChartProps = TimeSeriesChartProps;
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils.ts
@@ -5,25 +5,32 @@ export interface ChartDimensions {
 	height: number;
 	legendWidth: number;
 	legendHeight: number;
-	legendsPerSet: number;
+	averageLegendWidth: number;
 }

 const AVG_CHAR_WIDTH = 8;
+const LEGEND_WIDTH_PERCENTILE = 0.85;
 const DEFAULT_AVG_LABEL_LENGTH = 15;
-const LEGEND_GAP = 16;
+const BASE_LEGEND_WIDTH = 16;
 const LEGEND_PADDING = 12;
-const LEGEND_LINE_HEIGHT = 36;
+const LEGEND_LINE_HEIGHT = 28;

 /**
- * Average text width from series labels (for legendsPerSet).
+ * Calculates the average width of the legend items based on the labels of the series.
+ * @param legends - The labels of the series.
+ * @returns The average width of the legend items.
 */
 export function calculateAverageLegendWidth(legends: string[]): number {
 	if (legends.length === 0) {
-		return DEFAULT_AVG_LABEL_LENGTH;
+		return DEFAULT_AVG_LABEL_LENGTH * AVG_CHAR_WIDTH;
 	}
-	const averageLabelLength =
-		legends.reduce((sum, l) => sum + l.length, 0) / legends.length;
-	return averageLabelLength * AVG_CHAR_WIDTH;
+
+	const lengths = legends.map((l) => l.length).sort((a, b) => a - b);
+
+	const index = Math.ceil(LEGEND_WIDTH_PERCENTILE * lengths.length) - 1;
+	const percentileLength = lengths[Math.max(0, index)];
+
+	return BASE_LEGEND_WIDTH + percentileLength * AVG_CHAR_WIDTH;
 }

 /**
@@ -64,7 +71,7 @@ export function calculateChartDimensions({
 			height: 0,
 			legendWidth: 0,
 			legendHeight: 0,
-			legendsPerSet: 0,
+			averageLegendWidth: 0,
 		};
 	}

@@ -85,13 +92,15 @@ export function calculateChartDimensions({
 			legendWidth: rightLegendWidth,
 			legendHeight: containerHeight,
 			// Single vertical list on the right.
-			legendsPerSet: 1,
+			averageLegendWidth: rightLegendWidth,
 		};
 	}

 	const legendRowHeight = LEGEND_LINE_HEIGHT + LEGEND_PADDING;

-	const legendItemWidth = Math.min(approxLegendItemWidth, 400);
+	const legendItemWidth = Math.ceil(
+		Math.min(approxLegendItemWidth, MAX_LEGEND_WIDTH),
+	);
 	const legendItemsPerRow = Math.max(
 		1,
 		Math.floor((containerWidth - LEGEND_PADDING * 2) / legendItemWidth),
@@ -114,17 +123,11 @@ export function calculateChartDimensions({
 		maxAllowedLegendHeight,
 	);

-	// How many legend items per row in the Legend component.
-	const legendsPerSet = Math.ceil(
-		(containerWidth + LEGEND_GAP) /
-			(Math.min(MAX_LEGEND_WIDTH, approxLegendItemWidth) + LEGEND_GAP),
-	);
-
 	return {
 		width: containerWidth,
 		height: Math.max(0, containerHeight - bottomLegendHeight),
 		legendWidth: containerWidth,
 		legendHeight: bottomLegendHeight,
-		legendsPerSet,
+		averageLegendWidth: legendItemWidth,
 	};
 }
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/components/ChartManager/ChartManager.styles.scss
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/components/ChartManager/ChartManager.styles.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+.chart-manager-container {
+	width: 100%;
+	max-height: calc(40% - 40px);
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: 16px;
+
+	.chart-manager-header {
+		display: flex;
+		justify-content: space-between;
+		align-items: center;
+		gap: 16px;
+
+		.chart-manager-actions-container {
+			display: flex;
+			justify-content: flex-end;
+			align-items: center;
+			gap: 8px;
+		}
+	}
+}
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/components/ChartManager/ChartManager.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/components/ChartManager/ChartManager.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { Button, Input } from 'antd';
+import { ResizeTable } from 'components/ResizeTable';
+import { getGraphManagerTableColumns } from 'container/GridCardLayout/GridCard/FullView/TableRender/GraphManagerColumns';
+import { ExtendedChartDataset } from 'container/GridCardLayout/GridCard/FullView/types';
+import { getDefaultTableDataSet } from 'container/GridCardLayout/GridCard/FullView/utils';
+import { useNotifications } from 'hooks/useNotifications';
+import { UPlotConfigBuilder } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder';
+import { usePlotContext } from 'lib/uPlotV2/context/PlotContext';
+import useLegendsSync from 'lib/uPlotV2/hooks/useLegendsSync';
+import { useDashboard } from 'providers/Dashboard/Dashboard';
+
+import './ChartManager.styles.scss';
+
+interface ChartManagerProps {
+	config: UPlotConfigBuilder;
+	alignedData: uPlot.AlignedData;
+	yAxisUnit?: string;
+	onCancel?: () => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ChartManager provides a tabular view to manage the visibility of
+ * individual series on a uPlot chart.
+ *
+ * It syncs with the legend state coming from the plot context and
+ * allows users to:
+ * - filter series by label
+ * - toggle individual series on/off
+ * - persist the visibility configuration to local storage.
+ *
+ * @param config - `UPlotConfigBuilder` instance used to derive chart options.
+ * @param alignedData - uPlot aligned data used to build the initial table dataset.
+ * @param yAxisUnit - Optional unit label for Y-axis values shown in the table.
+ * @param onCancel - Optional callback invoked when the user cancels the dialog.
+ */
+export default function ChartManager({
+	config,
+	alignedData,
+	yAxisUnit,
+	onCancel,
+}: ChartManagerProps): JSX.Element {
+	const { notifications } = useNotifications();
+	const { legendItemsMap } = useLegendsSync({
+		config,
+		subscribeToFocusChange: false,
+	});
+	const {
+		onToggleSeriesOnOff,
+		onToggleSeriesVisibility,
+		syncSeriesVisibilityToLocalStorage,
+	} = usePlotContext();
+	const { isDashboardLocked } = useDashboard();
+
+	const [tableDataSet, setTableDataSet] = useState<ExtendedChartDataset[]>(() =>
+		getDefaultTableDataSet(config.getConfig() as uPlot.Options, alignedData),
+	);
+
+	const graphVisibilityState = useMemo(
+		() =>
+			Object.entries(legendItemsMap).reduce<boolean[]>((acc, [key, item]) => {
+				acc[Number(key)] = item.show;
+				return acc;
+			}, []),
+		[legendItemsMap],
+	);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		setTableDataSet(
+			getDefaultTableDataSet(config.getConfig() as uPlot.Options, alignedData),
+		);
+	}, [alignedData, config]);
+
+	const filterHandler = useCallback(
+		(event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>): void => {
+			const value = event.target.value.toString().toLowerCase();
+			const updatedDataSet = tableDataSet.map((item) => {
+				if (item.label?.toLocaleLowerCase().includes(value)) {
+					return { ...item, show: true };
+				}
+				return { ...item, show: false };
+			});
+			setTableDataSet(updatedDataSet);
+		},
+		[tableDataSet],
+	);
+
+	const dataSource = useMemo(
+		() =>
+			tableDataSet.filter(
+				(item, index) => index !== 0 && item.show, // skipping the first item as it is the x-axis
+			),
+		[tableDataSet],
+	);
+
+	const columns = useMemo(
+		() =>
+			getGraphManagerTableColumns({
+				tableDataSet,
+				checkBoxOnChangeHandler: (_e, index) => {
+					onToggleSeriesOnOff(index);
+				},
+				graphVisibilityState,
+				labelClickedHandler: onToggleSeriesVisibility,
+				yAxisUnit,
+				isGraphDisabled: isDashboardLocked,
+			}),
+		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+		[tableDataSet, graphVisibilityState, yAxisUnit, isDashboardLocked],
+	);
+
+	const handleSave = useCallback((): void => {
+		syncSeriesVisibilityToLocalStorage();
+		notifications.success({
+			message: 'The updated graphs & legends are saved',
+		});
+		if (onCancel) {
+			onCancel();
+		}
+	}, [syncSeriesVisibilityToLocalStorage, notifications, onCancel]);
+
+	return (
+		<div className="chart-manager-container">
+			<div className="chart-manager-header">
+				<Input onChange={filterHandler} placeholder="Filter Series" />
+				<div className="chart-manager-actions-container">
+					<Button type="default" onClick={onCancel}>
+						Cancel
+					</Button>
+					<Button type="primary" onClick={handleSave}>
+						Save
+					</Button>
+				</div>
+			</div>
+			<div className="chart-manager-table-container">
+				<ResizeTable
+					columns={columns}
+					dataSource={dataSource}
+					virtual
+					rowKey="index"
+					scroll={{ y: 200 }}
+					pagination={false}
+				/>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	);
+}
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/hooks/usePanelContextMenu.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/hooks/usePanelContextMenu.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+import { useCallback } from 'react';
+import { UseQueryResult } from 'react-query';
+import {
+	getTimeRangeFromStepInterval,
+	isApmMetric,
+} from 'container/PanelWrapper/utils';
+import { getUplotClickData } from 'container/QueryTable/Drilldown/drilldownUtils';
+import useGraphContextMenu from 'container/QueryTable/Drilldown/useGraphContextMenu';
+import {
+	PopoverPosition,
+	useCoordinates,
+} from 'periscope/components/ContextMenu';
+import { SuccessResponse } from 'types/api';
+import { Widgets } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
+import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
+
+interface UseTimeSeriesContextMenuParams {
+	widget: Widgets;
+	queryResponse: UseQueryResult<
+		SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadProps, unknown>,
+		Error
+	>;
+}
+
+export const usePanelContextMenu = ({
+	widget,
+	queryResponse,
+}: UseTimeSeriesContextMenuParams): {
+	coordinates: { x: number; y: number } | null;
+	popoverPosition: PopoverPosition | null;
+	onClose: () => void;
+	menuItemsConfig: {
+		header?: string | React.ReactNode;
+		items?: React.ReactNode;
+	};
+	clickHandlerWithContextMenu: (...args: any[]) => void;
+} => {
+	const {
+		coordinates,
+		popoverPosition,
+		clickedData,
+		onClose,
+		subMenu,
+		onClick,
+		setSubMenu,
+	} = useCoordinates();
+
+	const { menuItemsConfig } = useGraphContextMenu({
+		widgetId: widget.id || '',
+		query: widget.query,
+		graphData: clickedData,
+		onClose,
+		coordinates,
+		subMenu,
+		setSubMenu,
+		contextLinks: widget.contextLinks,
+		panelType: widget.panelTypes,
+		queryRange: queryResponse,
+	});
+
+	const clickHandlerWithContextMenu = useCallback(
+		(...args: any[]) => {
+			const [
+				xValue,
+				_yvalue,
+				_mouseX,
+				_mouseY,
+				metric,
+				queryData,
+				absoluteMouseX,
+				absoluteMouseY,
+				axesData,
+				focusedSeries,
+			] = args;
+
+			const data = getUplotClickData({
+				metric,
+				queryData,
+				absoluteMouseX,
+				absoluteMouseY,
+				focusedSeries,
+			});
+
+			let timeRange;
+
+			if (axesData && queryData?.queryName) {
+				const compositeQuery = (queryResponse?.data?.params as any)?.compositeQuery;
+
+				if (compositeQuery?.queries) {
+					const specificQuery = compositeQuery.queries.find(
+						(query: any) => query.spec?.name === queryData.queryName,
+					);
+
+					const stepInterval = specificQuery?.spec?.stepInterval || 60;
+
+					timeRange = getTimeRangeFromStepInterval(
+						stepInterval,
+						metric?.clickedTimestamp || xValue,
+						specificQuery?.spec?.signal === DataSource.METRICS &&
+							isApmMetric(specificQuery?.spec?.aggregations[0]?.metricName),
+					);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (data && data?.record?.queryName) {
+				onClick(data.coord, { ...data.record, label: data.label, timeRange });
+			}
+		},
+		[onClick, queryResponse],
+	);
+
+	return {
+		coordinates,
+		popoverPosition,
+		onClose,
+		menuItemsConfig,
+		clickHandlerWithContextMenu,
+	};
+};
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/layout/ChartLayout/ChartLayout.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/layout/ChartLayout/ChartLayout.tsx
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ export interface ChartLayoutProps {
 	children: (props: {
 		chartWidth: number;
 		chartHeight: number;
+		averageLegendWidth: number;
 	}) => React.ReactNode;
 	layoutChildren?: React.ReactNode;
 	containerWidth: number;
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ export default function ChartLayout({
 					{children({
 						chartWidth: chartDimensions.width,
 						chartHeight: chartDimensions.height,
+						averageLegendWidth: chartDimensions.averageLegendWidth,
 					})}
 				</div>
 				<div
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ export default function ChartLayout({
 						width: chartDimensions.legendWidth,
 					}}
 				>
-					{legendComponent(chartDimensions.legendsPerSet)}
+					{legendComponent(chartDimensions.averageLegendWidth)}
 				</div>
 			</div>
 			{layoutChildren}
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/Panel.styles.scss
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/Panel.styles.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.panel-container {
+	height: 100%;
+	width: 100%;
+}
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/TimeSeriesPanel/TimeSeriesPanel.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/TimeSeriesPanel/TimeSeriesPanel.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import TimeSeries from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/TimeSeries/TimeSeries';
+import ChartManager from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/components/ChartManager/ChartManager';
+import { usePanelContextMenu } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/hooks/usePanelContextMenu';
+import { PanelWrapperProps } from 'container/PanelWrapper/panelWrapper.types';
+import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
+import { useResizeObserver } from 'hooks/useDimensions';
+import { LegendPosition } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
+import { ContextMenu } from 'periscope/components/ContextMenu';
+import { useDashboard } from 'providers/Dashboard/Dashboard';
+import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
+import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import uPlot from 'uplot';
+import { getTimeRange } from 'utils/getTimeRange';
+
+import { prepareChartData, prepareUPlotConfig } from '../TimeSeriesPanel/utils';
+
+import '../Panel.styles.scss';
+
+function TimeSeriesPanel(props: PanelWrapperProps): JSX.Element {
+	const {
+		panelMode,
+		queryResponse,
+		widget,
+		onDragSelect,
+		isFullViewMode,
+		onToggleModelHandler,
+	} = props;
+	const { toScrollWidgetId, setToScrollWidgetId } = useDashboard();
+	const graphRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+	const [minTimeScale, setMinTimeScale] = useState<number>();
+	const [maxTimeScale, setMaxTimeScale] = useState<number>();
+	const containerDimensions = useResizeObserver(graphRef);
+
+	const isDarkMode = useIsDarkMode();
+	const { timezone } = useTimezone();
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (toScrollWidgetId === widget.id) {
+			graphRef.current?.scrollIntoView({
+				behavior: 'smooth',
+				block: 'center',
+			});
+			graphRef.current?.focus();
+			setToScrollWidgetId('');
+		}
+	}, [toScrollWidgetId, setToScrollWidgetId, widget.id]);
+
+	useEffect((): void => {
+		const { startTime, endTime } = getTimeRange(queryResponse);
+
+		setMinTimeScale(startTime);
+		setMaxTimeScale(endTime);
+	}, [queryResponse]);
+
+	const {
+		coordinates,
+		popoverPosition,
+		onClose,
+		menuItemsConfig,
+		clickHandlerWithContextMenu,
+	} = usePanelContextMenu({
+		widget,
+		queryResponse,
+	});
+
+	const chartData = useMemo(() => {
+		if (!queryResponse?.data?.payload) {
+			return [];
+		}
+		return prepareChartData(queryResponse?.data?.payload);
+	}, [queryResponse?.data?.payload]);
+
+	const config = useMemo(() => {
+		return prepareUPlotConfig({
+			widget,
+			isDarkMode,
+			currentQuery: widget.query,
+			onClick: clickHandlerWithContextMenu,
+			onDragSelect,
+			apiResponse: queryResponse?.data?.payload as MetricRangePayloadProps,
+			timezone,
+			panelMode,
+			minTimeScale: minTimeScale,
+			maxTimeScale: maxTimeScale,
+		});
+	}, [
+		widget,
+		isDarkMode,
+		clickHandlerWithContextMenu,
+		onDragSelect,
+		queryResponse?.data?.payload,
+		panelMode,
+		minTimeScale,
+		maxTimeScale,
+		timezone,
+	]);
+
+	const layoutChildren = useMemo(() => {
+		if (!isFullViewMode) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return (
+			<ChartManager
+				config={config}
+				alignedData={chartData}
+				yAxisUnit={widget.yAxisUnit}
+				onCancel={onToggleModelHandler}
+			/>
+		);
+	}, [
+		isFullViewMode,
+		config,
+		chartData,
+		widget.yAxisUnit,
+		onToggleModelHandler,
+	]);
+
+	return (
+		<div className="panel-container" ref={graphRef}>
+			{containerDimensions.width > 0 && containerDimensions.height > 0 && (
+				<TimeSeries
+					config={config}
+					legendConfig={{
+						position: widget?.legendPosition ?? LegendPosition.BOTTOM,
+					}}
+					yAxisUnit={widget.yAxisUnit}
+					decimalPrecision={widget.decimalPrecision}
+					timezone={timezone.value}
+					data={chartData as uPlot.AlignedData}
+					width={containerDimensions.width}
+					height={containerDimensions.height}
+					layoutChildren={layoutChildren}
+				>
+					<ContextMenu
+						coordinates={coordinates}
+						popoverPosition={popoverPosition}
+						title={menuItemsConfig.header as string}
+						items={menuItemsConfig.items}
+						onClose={onClose}
+					/>
+				</TimeSeries>
+			)}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default TimeSeriesPanel;
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/TimeSeriesPanel/utils.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/TimeSeriesPanel/utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+import { Timezone } from 'components/CustomTimePicker/timezoneUtils';
+import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import {
+	fillMissingXAxisTimestamps,
+	getXAxisTimestamps,
+} from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/utils';
+import { getLegend } from 'lib/dashboard/getQueryResults';
+import getLabelName from 'lib/getLabelName';
+import { OnClickPluginOpts } from 'lib/uPlotLib/plugins/onClickPlugin';
+import {
+	DrawStyle,
+	LineInterpolation,
+	LineStyle,
+	VisibilityMode,
+} from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
+import { UPlotConfigBuilder } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder';
+import { Widgets } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
+import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import { Query } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
+
+import { PanelMode } from '../types';
+import { buildBaseConfig } from '../utils/baseConfigBuilder';
+
+export const prepareChartData = (
+	apiResponse: MetricRangePayloadProps,
+): uPlot.AlignedData => {
+	const seriesList = apiResponse?.data?.result || [];
+	const timestampArr = getXAxisTimestamps(seriesList);
+	const yAxisValuesArr = fillMissingXAxisTimestamps(timestampArr, seriesList);
+
+	return [timestampArr, ...yAxisValuesArr];
+};
+
+export const prepareUPlotConfig = ({
+	widget,
+	isDarkMode,
+	currentQuery,
+	onClick,
+	onDragSelect,
+	apiResponse,
+	timezone,
+	panelMode,
+	minTimeScale,
+	maxTimeScale,
+}: {
+	widget: Widgets;
+	isDarkMode: boolean;
+	currentQuery: Query;
+	onClick: OnClickPluginOpts['onClick'];
+	onDragSelect: (startTime: number, endTime: number) => void;
+	apiResponse: MetricRangePayloadProps;
+	timezone: Timezone;
+	panelMode: PanelMode;
+	minTimeScale?: number;
+	maxTimeScale?: number;
+}): UPlotConfigBuilder => {
+	const builder = buildBaseConfig({
+		widget,
+		isDarkMode,
+		onClick,
+		onDragSelect,
+		apiResponse,
+		timezone,
+		panelMode,
+		panelType: PANEL_TYPES.TIME_SERIES,
+		minTimeScale,
+		maxTimeScale,
+	});
+
+	apiResponse.data?.result?.forEach((series) => {
+		const baseLabelName = getLabelName(
+			series.metric,
+			series.queryName || '', // query
+			series.legend || '',
+		);
+
+		const label = currentQuery
+			? getLegend(series, currentQuery, baseLabelName)
+			: baseLabelName;
+
+		builder.addSeries({
+			scaleKey: 'y',
+			drawStyle: DrawStyle.Line,
+			label: label,
+			colorMapping: widget.customLegendColors ?? {},
+			spanGaps: false,
+			lineStyle: LineStyle.Solid,
+			lineInterpolation: LineInterpolation.Spline,
+			showPoints: VisibilityMode.Never,
+			pointSize: 5,
+			isDarkMode,
+			panelType: PANEL_TYPES.TIME_SERIES,
+		});
+	});
+
+	return builder;
+};
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/utils/baseConfigBuilder.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/utils/baseConfigBuilder.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import { Timezone } from 'components/CustomTimePicker/timezoneUtils';
+import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import onClickPlugin, {
+	OnClickPluginOpts,
+} from 'lib/uPlotLib/plugins/onClickPlugin';
+import {
+	DistributionType,
+	SelectionPreferencesSource,
+} from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
+import { UPlotConfigBuilder } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder';
+import { ThresholdsDrawHookOptions } from 'lib/uPlotV2/hooks/types';
+import { Widgets } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
+import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import uPlot from 'uplot';
+
+import { PanelMode } from '../types';
+
+export interface BaseConfigBuilderProps {
+	widget: Widgets;
+	apiResponse: MetricRangePayloadProps;
+	isDarkMode: boolean;
+	onClick: OnClickPluginOpts['onClick'];
+	onDragSelect: (startTime: number, endTime: number) => void;
+	timezone: Timezone;
+	panelMode: PanelMode;
+	panelType: PANEL_TYPES;
+	minTimeScale?: number;
+	maxTimeScale?: number;
+}
+
+export function buildBaseConfig({
+	widget,
+	isDarkMode,
+	onClick,
+	onDragSelect,
+	apiResponse,
+	timezone,
+	panelMode,
+	panelType,
+	minTimeScale,
+	maxTimeScale,
+}: BaseConfigBuilderProps): UPlotConfigBuilder {
+	const tzDate = (timestamp: number): Date =>
+		uPlot.tzDate(new Date(timestamp * 1e3), timezone.value);
+
+	const builder = new UPlotConfigBuilder({
+		onDragSelect,
+		widgetId: widget.id,
+		tzDate,
+		shouldSaveSelectionPreference: panelMode === PanelMode.DASHBOARD_VIEW,
+		selectionPreferencesSource: [
+			PanelMode.DASHBOARD_VIEW,
+			PanelMode.STANDALONE_VIEW,
+		].includes(panelMode)
+			? SelectionPreferencesSource.LOCAL_STORAGE
+			: SelectionPreferencesSource.IN_MEMORY,
+	});
+
+	const thresholdOptions: ThresholdsDrawHookOptions = {
+		scaleKey: 'y',
+		thresholds: (widget.thresholds || []).map((threshold) => ({
+			thresholdValue: threshold.thresholdValue ?? 0,
+			thresholdColor: threshold.thresholdColor,
+			thresholdUnit: threshold.thresholdUnit,
+			thresholdLabel: threshold.thresholdLabel,
+		})),
+		yAxisUnit: widget.yAxisUnit,
+	};
+
+	builder.addThresholds(thresholdOptions);
+
+	builder.addScale({
+		scaleKey: 'x',
+		time: true,
+		min: minTimeScale,
+		max: maxTimeScale,
+		logBase: widget.isLogScale ? 10 : undefined,
+		distribution: widget.isLogScale
+			? DistributionType.Logarithmic
+			: DistributionType.Linear,
+	});
+
+	// Y scale – value axis, driven primarily by softMin/softMax and data
+	builder.addScale({
+		scaleKey: 'y',
+		time: false,
+		min: undefined,
+		max: undefined,
+		softMin: widget.softMin ?? undefined,
+		softMax: widget.softMax ?? undefined,
+		// thresholds,
+		logBase: widget.isLogScale ? 10 : undefined,
+		distribution: widget.isLogScale
+			? DistributionType.Logarithmic
+			: DistributionType.Linear,
+	});
+
+	if (typeof onClick === 'function') {
+		builder.addPlugin(
+			onClickPlugin({
+				onClick,
+				apiResponse,
+			}),
+		);
+	}
+
+	builder.addAxis({
+		scaleKey: 'x',
+		show: true,
+		side: 2,
+		isDarkMode,
+		isLogScale: widget.isLogScale,
+		panelType,
+	});
+
+	builder.addAxis({
+		scaleKey: 'y',
+		show: true,
+		side: 3,
+		isDarkMode,
+		isLogScale: widget.isLogScale,
+		yAxisUnit: widget.yAxisUnit,
+		panelType,
+	});
+
+	return builder;
+}
--- a/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/utils/index.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/utils/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import { normalizePlotValue } from 'lib/uPlotV2/utils/dataUtils';
+import { QueryData } from 'types/api/widgets/getQuery';
+
+export function getXAxisTimestamps(seriesList: QueryData[]): number[] {
+	const timestamps = new Set<number>();
+
+	seriesList.forEach((series: { values?: [number, string][] }) => {
+		if (series?.values) {
+			series.values.forEach((value) => {
+				timestamps.add(value[0]);
+			});
+		}
+	});
+
+	const timestampsArr = Array.from(timestamps);
+	timestampsArr.sort((a, b) => a - b);
+
+	return timestampsArr;
+}
+
+export function fillMissingXAxisTimestamps(
+	timestampArr: number[],
+	data: Array<{ values?: [number, string][] }>,
+): (number | null)[][] {
+	// Ensure we work with a sorted, de‑duplicated list of x-axis timestamps
+	const canonicalTimestamps = Array.from(new Set(timestampArr)).sort(
+		(a, b) => a - b,
+	);
+
+	return data.map(({ values }) =>
+		buildSeriesYValues(canonicalTimestamps, values),
+	);
+}
+
+function buildSeriesYValues(
+	timestamps: number[],
+	values?: [number, string][],
+): (number | null)[] {
+	if (!values?.length) {
+		return [];
+	}
+
+	const valueByTimestamp = new Map<number, number | null>();
+
+	for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+		const [timestamp, rawValue] = values[i];
+		valueByTimestamp.set(timestamp, normalizePlotValue(rawValue));
+	}
+
+	return timestamps.map((timestamp) => {
+		const value = valueByTimestamp.get(timestamp);
+		return value !== undefined ? value : null;
+	});
+}
--- a/frontend/src/container/GridCardLayout/GridCard/FullView/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/GridCardLayout/GridCard/FullView/index.tsx
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ import { useChartMutable } from 'hooks/useChartMutable';
 import useComponentPermission from 'hooks/useComponentPermission';
 import { useSafeNavigate } from 'hooks/useSafeNavigate';
 import useUrlQuery from 'hooks/useUrlQuery';
-import { getDashboardVariables } from 'lib/dashbaordVariables/getDashboardVariables';
 import { GetQueryResultsProps } from 'lib/dashboard/getQueryResults';
+import { getDashboardVariables } from 'lib/dashboardVariables/getDashboardVariables';
 import GetMinMax from 'lib/getMinMax';
 import { isEmpty } from 'lodash-es';
 import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
--- a/frontend/src/container/GridCardLayout/GridCard/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/GridCardLayout/GridCard/index.tsx
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import { populateMultipleResults } from 'container/NewWidget/LeftContainer/Widge
 import { CustomTimeType } from 'container/TopNav/DateTimeSelectionV2/types';
 import { useGetQueryRange } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useGetQueryRange';
 import { useIntersectionObserver } from 'hooks/useIntersectionObserver';
-import { getDashboardVariables } from 'lib/dashbaordVariables/getDashboardVariables';
 import { GetQueryResultsProps } from 'lib/dashboard/getQueryResults';
+import { getDashboardVariables } from 'lib/dashboardVariables/getDashboardVariables';
 import getTimeString from 'lib/getTimeString';
 import { isEqual } from 'lodash-es';
 import isEmpty from 'lodash-es/isEmpty';
--- a/frontend/src/container/GridCardLayout/GridCard/types.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/GridCardLayout/GridCard/types.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { ToggleGraphProps } from 'components/Graph/types';
 import { GetQueryResultsProps } from 'lib/dashboard/getQueryResults';
 import { RowData } from 'lib/query/createTableColumnsFromQuery';
 import { OnClickPluginOpts } from 'lib/uPlotLib/plugins/onClickPlugin';
-import { IDashboardVariables } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariablesStore';
+import { IDashboardVariables } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStoreTypes';
 import { SuccessResponse } from 'types/api';
 import { Widgets } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
 import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
--- a/frontend/src/container/GridCardLayout/useResolveQuery.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/GridCardLayout/useResolveQuery.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import { prepareQueryRangePayloadV5 } from 'api/v5/v5';
 import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
 import { timePreferenceType } from 'container/NewWidget/RightContainer/timeItems';
 import { useDashboardVariablesByType } from 'hooks/dashboard/useDashboardVariablesByType';
-import { getDashboardVariables } from 'lib/dashbaordVariables/getDashboardVariables';
+import { getDashboardVariables } from 'lib/dashboardVariables/getDashboardVariables';
 import { mapQueryDataFromApi } from 'lib/newQueryBuilder/queryBuilderMappers/mapQueryDataFromApi';
 import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
 import { Query } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
--- a/frontend/src/container/NewWidget/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/NewWidget/index.tsx
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
 import { useSafeNavigate } from 'hooks/useSafeNavigate';
 import useUrlQuery from 'hooks/useUrlQuery';
 import createQueryParams from 'lib/createQueryParams';
-import { getDashboardVariables } from 'lib/dashbaordVariables/getDashboardVariables';
 import { GetQueryResultsProps } from 'lib/dashboard/getQueryResults';
+import { getDashboardVariables } from 'lib/dashboardVariables/getDashboardVariables';
 import { cloneDeep, defaultTo, isEmpty, isUndefined } from 'lodash-es';
 import { Check, X } from 'lucide-react';
 import { DashboardWidgetPageParams } from 'pages/DashboardWidget';
--- a/frontend/src/container/QueryBuilder/filters/QueryBuilderSearchV2/test/QueryBuilderSearchV2.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/QueryBuilder/filters/QueryBuilderSearchV2/test/QueryBuilderSearchV2.test.tsx
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import {
 	initialQueriesMap,
 	initialQueryBuilderFormValues,
 } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
-import { IUseDashboardVariablesReturn } from 'hooks/dashboard/useDashboardVariables';
+import { IUseDashboardVariablesReturn } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStoreTypes';
 import { QueryBuilderContext } from 'providers/QueryBuilder';
 import { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
 import { DataTypes } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryAutocompleteResponse';
--- a/frontend/src/container/ServiceApplication/utils.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/ServiceApplication/utils.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
 import { getWidgetQueryBuilder } from 'container/MetricsApplication/MetricsApplication.factory';
 import { updateStepInterval } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useStepInterval';
-import { getDashboardVariables } from 'lib/dashbaordVariables/getDashboardVariables';
 import { GetQueryResultsProps } from 'lib/dashboard/getQueryResults';
+import { getDashboardVariables } from 'lib/dashboardVariables/getDashboardVariables';
 import { ServicesList } from 'types/api/metrics/getService';
 import { QueryDataV3 } from 'types/api/widgets/getQuery';
 import { EQueryType } from 'types/common/dashboard';
--- a/frontend/src/hooks/dashboard/test/useGetResolvedText.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/hooks/dashboard/test/useGetResolvedText.test.tsx
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import React from 'react';
 import { renderHook } from '@testing-library/react';
-import { IDashboardVariables } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariablesStore';
+import { IDashboardVariables } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStoreTypes';

 import useGetResolvedText from '../useGetResolvedText';

--- a/frontend/src/hooks/dashboard/useDashboardVariables.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/hooks/dashboard/useDashboardVariables.ts
@@ -1,21 +1,40 @@
-import { useSyncExternalStore } from 'react';
-
+import { useCallback, useRef, useSyncExternalStore } from 'react';
+import { dashboardVariablesStore } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStore';
 import {
-	dashboardVariablesStore,
-	IDashboardVariables,
-} from '../../providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariablesStore';
+	IDashboardVariablesStoreState,
+	IUseDashboardVariablesReturn,
+} from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStoreTypes';

-export interface IUseDashboardVariablesReturn {
-	dashboardVariables: IDashboardVariables;
-}
+/**
+ * Generic selector hook for dashboard variables store
+ * Allows granular subscriptions to any part of the store state
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ! Select top-level field
+ * const variables = useDashboardVariablesSelector(s => s.variables);
+ *
+ * ! Select specific variable
+ * const fooVar = useDashboardVariablesSelector(s => s.variables['foo']);
+ *
+ * ! Select derived value
+ * const hasVariables = useDashboardVariablesSelector(s => Object.keys(s.variables).length > 0);
+ */
+export const useDashboardVariablesSelector = <T>(
+	selector: (state: IDashboardVariablesStoreState) => T,
+): T => {
+	const selectorRef = useRef(selector);
+	selectorRef.current = selector;

-export const useDashboardVariables = (): IUseDashboardVariablesReturn => {
-	const dashboardVariables = useSyncExternalStore(
-		dashboardVariablesStore.subscribe,
-		dashboardVariablesStore.getSnapshot,
+	const getSnapshot = useCallback(
+		() => selectorRef.current(dashboardVariablesStore.getSnapshot()),
+		[],
 	);

-	return {
-		dashboardVariables,
-	};
+	return useSyncExternalStore(dashboardVariablesStore.subscribe, getSnapshot);
+};
+
+export const useDashboardVariables = (): IUseDashboardVariablesReturn => {
+	const dashboardVariables = useDashboardVariablesSelector((s) => s.variables);
+
+	return { dashboardVariables };
 };
--- a/frontend/src/hooks/queryBuilder/useCreateAlerts.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/hooks/queryBuilder/useCreateAlerts.tsx
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import { MenuItemKeys } from 'container/GridCardLayout/WidgetHeader/contants';
 import { useDashboardVariables } from 'hooks/dashboard/useDashboardVariables';
 import { useDashboardVariablesByType } from 'hooks/dashboard/useDashboardVariablesByType';
 import { useNotifications } from 'hooks/useNotifications';
-import { getDashboardVariables } from 'lib/dashbaordVariables/getDashboardVariables';
+import { getDashboardVariables } from 'lib/dashboardVariables/getDashboardVariables';
 import { mapQueryDataFromApi } from 'lib/newQueryBuilder/queryBuilderMappers/mapQueryDataFromApi';
 import { isEmpty } from 'lodash-es';
 import { useDashboard } from 'providers/Dashboard/Dashboard';
--- a/frontend/src/hooks/queryBuilder/useGetWidgetQueryRange.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/hooks/queryBuilder/useGetWidgetQueryRange.ts
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
 import { initialQueriesMap } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
 import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
 import { useDashboardVariables } from 'hooks/dashboard/useDashboardVariables';
-import { getDashboardVariables } from 'lib/dashbaordVariables/getDashboardVariables';
 import { GetQueryResultsProps } from 'lib/dashboard/getQueryResults';
+import { getDashboardVariables } from 'lib/dashboardVariables/getDashboardVariables';
 import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
 import { SuccessResponse } from 'types/api';
 import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
--- a/frontend/src/lib/dashboardVariables/customCommaValuesParser.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/dashboardVariables/customCommaValuesParser.ts
--- a/frontend/src/lib/dashboardVariables/getDashboardVariables.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/dashboardVariables/getDashboardVariables.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import getStartEndRangeTime from 'lib/getStartEndRangeTime';
-import { IDashboardVariables } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariablesStore';
+import { IDashboardVariables } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStoreTypes';
 import store from 'store';

 export const getDashboardVariables = (
--- a/frontend/src/lib/dashboardVariables/sortVariableValues.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/dashboardVariables/sortVariableValues.ts
--- a/frontend/src/lib/uPlotLib/utils/tests/getSeriesData.test.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/uPlotLib/utils/tests/getSeriesData.test.ts
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ describe('Get Series Data', () => {
 		expect(seriesData.length).toBe(5);
 		expect(seriesData[1].label).toBe('firstLegend');
 		expect(seriesData[1].show).toBe(true);
-		expect(seriesData[1].fill).toBe('#C71585');
+		expect(seriesData[1].fill).toBe('#FF6F91');
 		expect(seriesData[1].width).toBe(2);
 	});

--- a/frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Legend/Legend.styles.scss
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Legend/Legend.styles.scss
@@ -1,7 +1,18 @@
+.legend-search-container {
+	flex-shrink: 0;
+	width: 100%;
+	padding-right: 8px;
+
+	.legend-search-input {
+		font-size: 12px;
+	}
+}
+
 .legend-container {
 	display: flex;
 	flex-direction: column;
 	align-items: center;
+	gap: 12px;
 	height: 100%;
 	width: 100%;

@@ -13,10 +24,50 @@
 		opacity: 1;
 	}

+	.legend-empty-state {
+		font-size: 12px;
+		color: var(--bg-vanilla-400);
+		text-align: center;
+		padding: 12px;
+		padding: 2rem 0;
+	}
+
 	.legend-virtuoso-container {
 		height: 100%;
 		width: 100%;

+		.virtuoso-grid-list {
+			min-width: 0;
+			display: grid;
+			grid-auto-flow: row;
+			grid-template-columns: repeat(
+				auto-fill,
+				minmax(var(--legend-average-width, 240px), 1fr)
+			);
+			row-gap: 4px;
+			column-gap: 12px;
+		}
+
+		.virtuoso-grid-item {
+			min-width: 0;
+		}
+
+		&.legend-virtuoso-container-right {
+			.virtuoso-grid-list {
+				grid-template-columns: 1fr;
+			}
+		}
+
+		&.legend-virtuoso-container-single-row {
+			.virtuoso-grid-list {
+				grid-template-columns: repeat(
+					auto-fit,
+					minmax(var(--legend-average-width, 240px), max-content)
+				);
+				justify-content: center;
+			}
+		}
+
 		&::-webkit-scrollbar {
 			width: 0.3rem;
 		}
@@ -58,9 +109,15 @@
 	align-items: center;
 	gap: 6px;
 	padding: 4px 8px;
+	max-width: 100%;
+	overflow: hidden;
 	border-radius: 4px;
 	cursor: pointer;

+	&.legend-item-right {
+		width: 100%;
+	}
+
 	&.legend-item-off {
 		opacity: 0.3;
 		text-decoration: line-through;
--- a/frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Legend/Legend.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Legend/Legend.tsx
@@ -1,23 +1,21 @@
-import { useCallback, useMemo, useRef } from 'react';
-import { Virtuoso } from 'react-virtuoso';
-import { Tooltip as AntdTooltip } from 'antd';
+import { useCallback, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { VirtuosoGrid } from 'react-virtuoso';
+import { Input, Tooltip as AntdTooltip } from 'antd';
 import cx from 'classnames';
 import { LegendItem } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
 import useLegendsSync from 'lib/uPlotV2/hooks/useLegendsSync';
-import { LegendPosition } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';

-import { LegendProps } from '../types';
+import { LegendPosition, LegendProps } from '../types';
 import { useLegendActions } from './useLegendActions';

 import './Legend.styles.scss';

-export const MAX_LEGEND_WIDTH = 320;
-const LEGENDS_PER_SET_DEFAULT = 5;
+export const MAX_LEGEND_WIDTH = 240;

 export default function Legend({
 	position = LegendPosition.BOTTOM,
 	config,
-	legendsPerSet = LEGENDS_PER_SET_DEFAULT,
+	averageLegendWidth = MAX_LEGEND_WIDTH,
 }: LegendProps): JSX.Element {
 	const {
 		legendItemsMap,
@@ -33,56 +31,63 @@ export default function Legend({
 		focusedSeriesIndex,
 	});
 	const legendContainerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
+	const [legendSearchQuery, setLegendSearchQuery] = useState('');

-	// Chunk legend items into rows of LEGENDS_PER_ROW items each
-	const legendRows = useMemo(() => {
-		const legendItems = Object.values(legendItemsMap);
+	const legendItems = useMemo(() => Object.values(legendItemsMap), [
+		legendItemsMap,
+	]);

-		return legendItems.reduce((acc: LegendItem[][], curr, i) => {
-			if (i % legendsPerSet === 0) {
-				acc.push([]);
-			}
-			acc[acc.length - 1].push(curr);
-			return acc;
-		}, [] as LegendItem[][]);
-	}, [legendItemsMap, legendsPerSet]);
+	const isSingleRow = useMemo(() => {
+		if (!legendContainerRef.current || position !== LegendPosition.BOTTOM) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		const containerWidth = legendContainerRef.current.clientWidth;

-	const renderLegendRow = useCallback(
-		(rowIndex: number, row: LegendItem[]): JSX.Element => (
-			<div
-				key={rowIndex}
-				className={cx(
-					'legend-row',
-					`legend-row-${position.toLowerCase()}`,
-					legendRows.length === 1 && position === LegendPosition.BOTTOM
-						? 'legend-single-row'
-						: '',
-				)}
-			>
-				{row.map((item) => (
-					<AntdTooltip key={item.seriesIndex} title={item.label}>
-						<div
-							data-legend-item-id={item.seriesIndex}
-							className={cx('legend-item', {
-								'legend-item-off': !item.show,
-								'legend-item-focused': focusedSeriesIndex === item.seriesIndex,
-							})}
-							style={{ maxWidth: `min(${MAX_LEGEND_WIDTH}px, 100%)` }}
-						>
-							<div
-								className="legend-marker"
-								style={{ borderColor: String(item.color) }}
-								data-is-legend-marker={true}
-							/>
-							<span className="legend-label">{item.label}</span>
-						</div>
-					</AntdTooltip>
-				))}
-			</div>
+		const totalLegendWidth = legendItems.length * (averageLegendWidth + 16);
+		const totalRows = Math.ceil(totalLegendWidth / containerWidth);
+		return totalRows <= 1;
+	}, [averageLegendWidth, legendContainerRef, legendItems.length, position]);
+
+	const visibleLegendItems = useMemo(() => {
+		if (position !== LegendPosition.RIGHT || !legendSearchQuery.trim()) {
+			return legendItems;
+		}
+
+		const query = legendSearchQuery.trim().toLowerCase();
+		return legendItems.filter((item) =>
+			item.label?.toLowerCase().includes(query),
+		);
+	}, [position, legendSearchQuery, legendItems]);
+
+	const renderLegendItem = useCallback(
+		(item: LegendItem): JSX.Element => (
+			<AntdTooltip key={item.seriesIndex} title={item.label}>
+				<div
+					data-legend-item-id={item.seriesIndex}
+					className={cx('legend-item', `legend-item-${position.toLowerCase()}`, {
+						'legend-item-off': !item.show,
+						'legend-item-focused': focusedSeriesIndex === item.seriesIndex,
+					})}
+				>
+					<div
+						className="legend-marker"
+						style={{ borderColor: String(item.color) }}
+						data-is-legend-marker={true}
+					/>
+					<span className="legend-label">{item.label}</span>
+				</div>
+			</AntdTooltip>
 		),
-		[focusedSeriesIndex, position, legendRows],
+		[focusedSeriesIndex, position],
 	);

+	const isEmptyState = useMemo(() => {
+		if (position !== LegendPosition.RIGHT || !legendSearchQuery.trim()) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		return visibleLegendItems.length === 0;
+	}, [position, legendSearchQuery, visibleLegendItems]);
+
 	return (
 		<div
 			ref={legendContainerRef}
@@ -90,12 +95,36 @@ export default function Legend({
 			onClick={onLegendClick}
 			onMouseMove={onLegendMouseMove}
 			onMouseLeave={onLegendMouseLeave}
+			style={{
+				['--legend-average-width' as string]: `${averageLegendWidth + 16}px`, // 16px is the marker width
+			}}
 		>
-			<Virtuoso
-				className="legend-virtuoso-container"
-				data={legendRows}
-				itemContent={(index, row): JSX.Element => renderLegendRow(index, row)}
-			/>
+			{position === LegendPosition.RIGHT && (
+				<div className="legend-search-container">
+					<Input
+						allowClear
+						placeholder="Search..."
+						value={legendSearchQuery}
+						onChange={(e): void => setLegendSearchQuery(e.target.value)}
+						className="legend-search-input"
+					/>
+				</div>
+			)}
+			{isEmptyState ? (
+				<div className="legend-empty-state">
+					No series found matching &quot;{legendSearchQuery}&quot;
+				</div>
+			) : (
+				<VirtuosoGrid
+					className={cx(
+						'legend-virtuoso-container',
+						`legend-virtuoso-container-${position.toLowerCase()}`,
+						{ 'legend-virtuoso-container-single-row': isSingleRow },
+					)}
+					data={visibleLegendItems}
+					itemContent={(_, item): JSX.Element => renderLegendItem(item)}
+				/>
+			)}
 		</div>
 	);
 }
--- a/frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/Tooltip.styles.scss
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/Tooltip.styles.scss
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
 	color: var(--bg-vanilla-100);
 	border-radius: 6px;
-	padding: 1rem 1rem 0.5rem 1rem;
+	padding: 1rem 0.5rem 0.5rem 1rem;
 	border: 1px solid var(--bg-ink-100);
 	display: flex;
 	flex-direction: column;
@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@
 		background: var(--bg-vanilla-100);
 		color: var(--bg-ink-500);
 		border: 1px solid var(--bg-vanilla-300);
+
+		.uplot-tooltip-list {
+			&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+				background: var(--bg-vanilla-400);
+			}
+		}
 	}

 	.uplot-tooltip-header {
@@ -22,18 +28,18 @@
 		font-weight: 500;
 	}

-	.uplot-tooltip-list-container {
-		height: 100%;
-		.uplot-tooltip-list {
-			&::-webkit-scrollbar {
-				width: 0.3rem;
-			}
-			&::-webkit-scrollbar-corner {
-				background: transparent;
-			}
-			&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
-				background: rgb(136, 136, 136);
-			}
+	.uplot-tooltip-list {
+		&::-webkit-scrollbar {
+			width: 0.3rem;
+		}
+
+		&::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
+			background: transparent;
+		}
+
+		&::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+			background: var(--bg-slate-100);
+			border-radius: 0.5rem;
 		}
 	}

--- a/frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/Tooltip.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/Tooltip.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { Virtuoso } from 'react-virtuoso';
 import cx from 'classnames';
 import { DATE_TIME_FORMATS } from 'constants/dateTimeFormats';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
+import customParseFormat from 'dayjs/plugin/customParseFormat';
 import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';

 import { TooltipContentItem, TooltipProps } from '../types';
@@ -13,6 +14,8 @@ import './Tooltip.styles.scss';
 const TOOLTIP_LIST_MAX_HEIGHT = 330;
 const TOOLTIP_ITEM_HEIGHT = 38;

+dayjs.extend(customParseFormat);
+
 export default function Tooltip({
 	seriesIndex,
 	dataIndexes,
--- a/frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/tests/UPlotChart.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/tests/UPlotChart.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+import type { ReactNode } from 'react';
+import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
+import { UPlotConfigBuilder } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder';
+import type { AlignedData } from 'uplot';
+
+import { PlotContextProvider } from '../../context/PlotContext';
+import UPlotChart from '../UPlotChart';
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Mocks
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+jest.mock(
+	'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/utils/legendVisibilityUtils',
+	() => ({
+		getStoredSeriesVisibility: jest.fn(),
+		updateSeriesVisibilityToLocalStorage: jest.fn(),
+	}),
+);
+
+jest.mock('@sentry/react', () => ({
+	ErrorBoundary: ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }): JSX.Element => (
+		<>{children}</>
+	),
+}));
+
+jest.mock('pages/ErrorBoundaryFallback/ErrorBoundaryFallback', () => ({
+	__esModule: true,
+	default: (): JSX.Element => <div>Error Fallback</div>,
+}));
+
+interface MockUPlotInstance {
+	root: HTMLDivElement;
+	setData: jest.Mock;
+	setSize: jest.Mock;
+	destroy: jest.Mock;
+}
+
+let instances: MockUPlotInstance[] = [];
+const mockUPlotConstructor = jest.fn();
+
+jest.mock('uplot', () => {
+	function MockUPlot(
+		opts: Record<string, unknown>,
+		data: unknown,
+		target: HTMLElement,
+	): MockUPlotInstance {
+		mockUPlotConstructor(opts, data, target);
+
+		const rootEl = document.createElement('div');
+		target.appendChild(rootEl);
+
+		const inst: MockUPlotInstance = {
+			root: rootEl,
+			setData: jest.fn(),
+			setSize: jest.fn(),
+			destroy: jest.fn(),
+		};
+		instances.push(inst);
+		return inst;
+	}
+
+	MockUPlot.paths = {
+		spline: jest.fn(() => jest.fn()),
+		bars: jest.fn(() => jest.fn()),
+		linear: jest.fn(() => jest.fn()),
+		stepped: jest.fn(() => jest.fn()),
+	};
+	MockUPlot.tzDate = jest.fn();
+
+	return { __esModule: true, default: MockUPlot };
+});
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Helpers
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const createMockConfig = (): UPlotConfigBuilder => {
+	return ({
+		getConfig: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
+			series: [{ value: (): string => '' }],
+			axes: [],
+			scales: {},
+			hooks: {},
+			cursor: {},
+		}),
+		getWidgetId: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(undefined),
+		getShouldSaveSelectionPreference: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(false),
+	} as unknown) as UPlotConfigBuilder;
+};
+
+const validData: AlignedData = [
+	[1, 2, 3],
+	[10, 20, 30],
+];
+const emptyData: AlignedData = [[]];
+
+const Wrapper = ({ children }: { children: ReactNode }): JSX.Element => (
+	<PlotContextProvider>{children}</PlotContextProvider>
+);
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tests
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+describe('UPlotChart', () => {
+	beforeEach(() => {
+		instances = [];
+		mockUPlotConstructor.mockClear();
+	});
+
+	describe('when data is empty', () => {
+		it('displays "No Data" message instead of the chart container', () => {
+			render(
+				<UPlotChart
+					config={createMockConfig()}
+					data={emptyData}
+					width={600}
+					height={400}
+				/>,
+				{ wrapper: Wrapper },
+			);
+
+			expect(screen.getByText('No Data')).toBeInTheDocument();
+			expect(screen.queryByTestId('uplot-main-div')).not.toBeInTheDocument();
+		});
+
+		it('sizes the empty-state container to the given width and height', () => {
+			render(
+				<UPlotChart
+					config={createMockConfig()}
+					data={emptyData}
+					width={750}
+					height={350}
+				/>,
+				{ wrapper: Wrapper },
+			);
+
+			const noDataContainer = screen
+				.getByText('No Data')
+				.closest('.uplot-no-data');
+			expect(noDataContainer).toHaveStyle({ width: '750px', height: '350px' });
+		});
+
+		it('does not create a uPlot instance', () => {
+			render(
+				<UPlotChart
+					config={createMockConfig()}
+					data={emptyData}
+					width={600}
+					height={400}
+				/>,
+				{ wrapper: Wrapper },
+			);
+
+			expect(mockUPlotConstructor).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe('chart container', () => {
+		it('renders children inside the chart wrapper', () => {
+			render(
+				<UPlotChart
+					config={createMockConfig()}
+					data={validData}
+					width={600}
+					height={400}
+				>
+					<div data-testid="tooltip-plugin">Tooltip</div>
+				</UPlotChart>,
+				{ wrapper: Wrapper },
+			);
+
+			expect(screen.getByTestId('tooltip-plugin')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe('plot creation', () => {
+		it('instantiates uPlot with floored dimensions and the container element', () => {
+			render(
+				<UPlotChart
+					config={createMockConfig()}
+					data={validData}
+					width={600.9}
+					height={400.2}
+				/>,
+				{ wrapper: Wrapper },
+			);
+
+			expect(mockUPlotConstructor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+			const [opts, data, target] = mockUPlotConstructor.mock.calls[0];
+			expect(opts.width).toBe(600);
+			expect(opts.height).toBe(400);
+			expect(data).toBe(validData);
+			expect(target).toBe(screen.getByTestId('uplot-main-div'));
+		});
+
+		it('merges config builder output into the uPlot options', () => {
+			const config = createMockConfig();
+			config.getConfig = jest.fn().mockReturnValue({
+				series: [{ value: (): string => '' }],
+				axes: [{ scale: 'y' }],
+				scales: { y: {} },
+				hooks: {},
+				cursor: { show: true },
+			});
+
+			render(
+				<UPlotChart
+					config={(config as unknown) as UPlotConfigBuilder}
+					data={validData}
+					width={500}
+					height={300}
+				/>,
+				{ wrapper: Wrapper },
+			);
+
+			const [opts] = mockUPlotConstructor.mock.calls[0];
+			expect(opts.width).toBe(500);
+			expect(opts.height).toBe(300);
+			expect(opts.axes).toEqual([{ scale: 'y' }]);
+			expect(opts.cursor).toEqual({ show: true });
+		});
+
+		it('skips creation when width or height is 0', () => {
+			render(
+				<UPlotChart
+					config={createMockConfig()}
+					data={validData}
+					width={0}
+					height={0}
+				/>,
+				{ wrapper: Wrapper },
+			);
+
+			expect(mockUPlotConstructor).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe('lifecycle callbacks', () => {
+		it('invokes plotRef with the uPlot instance after creation', () => {
+			const plotRef = jest.fn();
+
+			render(
+				<UPlotChart
+					config={createMockConfig()}
+					data={validData}
+					width={600}
+					height={400}
+					plotRef={plotRef}
+				/>,
+				{ wrapper: Wrapper },
+			);
+
+			expect(plotRef).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+			expect(plotRef).toHaveBeenCalledWith(instances[0]);
+		});
+
+		it('destroys the instance and notifies callbacks when data becomes empty', () => {
+			const plotRef = jest.fn();
+			const onDestroy = jest.fn();
+			const config = createMockConfig();
+
+			const { rerender } = render(
+				<UPlotChart
+					config={config}
+					data={validData}
+					width={600}
+					height={400}
+					plotRef={plotRef}
+					onDestroy={onDestroy}
+				/>,
+				{ wrapper: Wrapper },
+			);
+
+			const firstInstance = instances[0];
+			plotRef.mockClear();
+
+			rerender(
+				<UPlotChart
+					config={config}
+					data={emptyData}
+					width={600}
+					height={400}
+					plotRef={plotRef}
+					onDestroy={onDestroy}
+				/>,
+			);
+
+			expect(onDestroy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(firstInstance);
+			expect(firstInstance.destroy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+			expect(plotRef).toHaveBeenCalledWith(null);
+			expect(screen.getByText('No Data')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		});
+
+		it('destroys the previous instance before creating a new one on config change', () => {
+			const onDestroy = jest.fn();
+			const config1 = createMockConfig();
+			const config2 = createMockConfig();
+
+			const { rerender } = render(
+				<UPlotChart
+					config={config1}
+					data={validData}
+					width={600}
+					height={400}
+					onDestroy={onDestroy}
+				/>,
+				{ wrapper: Wrapper },
+			);
+
+			const firstInstance = instances[0];
+
+			rerender(
+				<UPlotChart
+					config={config2}
+					data={validData}
+					width={600}
+					height={400}
+					onDestroy={onDestroy}
+				/>,
+			);
+
+			expect(onDestroy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(firstInstance);
+			expect(firstInstance.destroy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+			expect(instances).toHaveLength(2);
+		});
+	});
+
+	describe('prop updates', () => {
+		it('calls setData without recreating the plot when only data changes', () => {
+			const config = createMockConfig();
+			const newData: AlignedData = [
+				[4, 5, 6],
+				[40, 50, 60],
+			];
+
+			const { rerender } = render(
+				<UPlotChart config={config} data={validData} width={600} height={400} />,
+				{ wrapper: Wrapper },
+			);
+
+			const inst = instances[0];
+
+			rerender(
+				<UPlotChart config={config} data={newData} width={600} height={400} />,
+			);
+
+			expect(inst.setData).toHaveBeenCalledWith(newData);
+			expect(mockUPlotConstructor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		});
+
+		it('calls setSize with floored values when only dimensions change', () => {
+			const config = createMockConfig();
+
+			const { rerender } = render(
+				<UPlotChart config={config} data={validData} width={600} height={400} />,
+				{ wrapper: Wrapper },
+			);
+
+			const instance = instances[0];
+
+			rerender(
+				<UPlotChart
+					config={config}
+					data={validData}
+					width={800.7}
+					height={500.3}
+				/>,
+			);
+
+			expect(instance.setSize).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ width: 800, height: 500 });
+			expect(mockUPlotConstructor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+		});
+
+		it('recreates the plot when config changes', () => {
+			const config1 = createMockConfig();
+			const config2 = createMockConfig();
+
+			const { rerender } = render(
+				<UPlotChart config={config1} data={validData} width={600} height={400} />,
+				{ wrapper: Wrapper },
+			);
+
+			rerender(
+				<UPlotChart config={config2} data={validData} width={600} height={400} />,
+			);
+
+			expect(mockUPlotConstructor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+		});
+
+		it('does nothing when all props remain the same', () => {
+			const config = createMockConfig();
+
+			const { rerender } = render(
+				<UPlotChart config={config} data={validData} width={600} height={400} />,
+				{ wrapper: Wrapper },
+			);
+
+			const instance = instances[0];
+
+			rerender(
+				<UPlotChart config={config} data={validData} width={600} height={400} />,
+			);
+
+			expect(mockUPlotConstructor).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+			expect(instance.setData).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+			expect(instance.setSize).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		});
+	});
+});
--- a/frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/types.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/types.ts
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ export interface LegendConfig {
 export interface LegendProps {
 	position?: LegendPosition;
 	config: UPlotConfigBuilder;
-	legendsPerSet?: number;
+	averageLegendWidth?: number;
 }

 export interface TooltipContentItem {
--- a/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/Dashboard.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/Dashboard.tsx
@@ -45,8 +45,11 @@ import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
 import { v4 as generateUUID } from 'uuid';

-import { useDashboardVariables } from '../../hooks/dashboard/useDashboardVariables';
-import { setDashboardVariablesStore } from './store/dashboardVariablesStore';
+import { useDashboardVariablesSelector } from '../../hooks/dashboard/useDashboardVariables';
+import {
+	setDashboardVariablesStore,
+	updateDashboardVariablesStore,
+} from './store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStore';
 import {
 	DashboardSortOrder,
 	IDashboardContext,
@@ -198,14 +201,23 @@ export function DashboardProvider({
 			: isDashboardWidgetPage?.params.dashboardId) || '';

 	const [selectedDashboard, setSelectedDashboard] = useState<Dashboard>();
-	const dashboardVariables = useDashboardVariables();
+	const dashboardVariables = useDashboardVariablesSelector((s) => s.variables);
+	const savedDashboardId = useDashboardVariablesSelector((s) => s.dashboardId);

 	useEffect(() => {
 		const existingVariables = dashboardVariables;
 		const updatedVariables = selectedDashboard?.data.variables || {};

-		if (!isEqual(existingVariables, updatedVariables)) {
-			setDashboardVariablesStore(updatedVariables);
+		if (savedDashboardId !== dashboardId) {
+			setDashboardVariablesStore({
+				dashboardId,
+				variables: updatedVariables,
+			});
+		} else if (!isEqual(existingVariables, updatedVariables)) {
+			updateDashboardVariablesStore({
+				dashboardId,
+				variables: updatedVariables,
+			});
 		}
 	}, [selectedDashboard]);

--- a/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/tests/Dashboard.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/tests/Dashboard.test.tsx
@@ -412,14 +412,16 @@ describe('Dashboard Provider - URL Variables Integration', () => {
 			});

 			// Verify dashboard state contains the variables with default values
-			const dashboardVariables = await screen.findByTestId('dashboard-variables');
-			const parsedVariables = JSON.parse(dashboardVariables.textContent || '{}');
+			await waitFor(() => {
+				const dashboardVariables = screen.getByTestId('dashboard-variables');
+				const parsedVariables = JSON.parse(dashboardVariables.textContent || '{}');

-			expect(parsedVariables).toHaveProperty('environment');
-			expect(parsedVariables).toHaveProperty('services');
-			// Default allSelected values should be preserved
-			expect(parsedVariables.environment.allSelected).toBe(false);
-			expect(parsedVariables.services.allSelected).toBe(false);
+				expect(parsedVariables).toHaveProperty('environment');
+				expect(parsedVariables).toHaveProperty('services');
+				// Default allSelected values should be preserved
+				expect(parsedVariables.environment.allSelected).toBe(false);
+				expect(parsedVariables.services.allSelected).toBe(false);
+			});
 		});

 		it('should merge URL variables with dashboard data and normalize values correctly', async () => {
@@ -466,16 +468,26 @@ describe('Dashboard Provider - URL Variables Integration', () => {
 			});

 			// Verify the dashboard state reflects the normalized URL values
-			const dashboardVariables = await screen.findByTestId('dashboard-variables');
-			const parsedVariables = JSON.parse(dashboardVariables.textContent || '{}');
+			await waitFor(() => {
+				const dashboardVariables = screen.getByTestId('dashboard-variables');
+				const parsedVariables = JSON.parse(dashboardVariables.textContent || '{}');

-			// The selectedValue should be updated with normalized URL values
-			expect(parsedVariables.environment.selectedValue).toBe('development');
-			expect(parsedVariables.services.selectedValue).toEqual(['db', 'cache']);
+				// First ensure the variables exist
+				expect(parsedVariables).toHaveProperty('environment');
+				expect(parsedVariables).toHaveProperty('services');

-			// allSelected should be set to false when URL values override
-			expect(parsedVariables.environment.allSelected).toBe(false);
-			expect(parsedVariables.services.allSelected).toBe(false);
+				// Then check their properties
+				expect(parsedVariables.environment).toHaveProperty('selectedValue');
+				expect(parsedVariables.services).toHaveProperty('selectedValue');
+
+				// The selectedValue should be updated with normalized URL values
+				expect(parsedVariables.environment.selectedValue).toBe('development');
+				expect(parsedVariables.services.selectedValue).toEqual(['db', 'cache']);
+
+				// allSelected should be set to false when URL values override
+				expect(parsedVariables.environment.allSelected).toBe(false);
+				expect(parsedVariables.services.allSelected).toBe(false);
+			});
 		});

 		it('should handle ALL_SELECTED_VALUE from URL and set allSelected correctly', async () => {
@@ -500,8 +512,8 @@ describe('Dashboard Provider - URL Variables Integration', () => {
 			);

 			// Verify that allSelected is set to true for the services variable
-			await waitFor(async () => {
-				const dashboardVariables = await screen.findByTestId('dashboard-variables');
+			await waitFor(() => {
+				const dashboardVariables = screen.getByTestId('dashboard-variables');
 				const parsedVariables = JSON.parse(dashboardVariables.textContent || '{}');

 				expect(parsedVariables.services.allSelected).toBe(true);
@@ -603,8 +615,8 @@ describe('Dashboard Provider - Textbox Variable Backward Compatibility', () => {
 			});

 			// Verify that defaultValue is set from textboxValue
-			await waitFor(async () => {
-				const dashboardVariables = await screen.findByTestId('dashboard-variables');
+			await waitFor(() => {
+				const dashboardVariables = screen.getByTestId('dashboard-variables');
 				const parsedVariables = JSON.parse(dashboardVariables.textContent || '{}');

 				expect(parsedVariables.myTextbox.type).toBe('TEXTBOX');
@@ -648,8 +660,8 @@ describe('Dashboard Provider - Textbox Variable Backward Compatibility', () => {
 			});

 			// Verify that existing defaultValue is preserved
-			await waitFor(async () => {
-				const dashboardVariables = await screen.findByTestId('dashboard-variables');
+			await waitFor(() => {
+				const dashboardVariables = screen.getByTestId('dashboard-variables');
 				const parsedVariables = JSON.parse(dashboardVariables.textContent || '{}');

 				expect(parsedVariables.myTextbox.type).toBe('TEXTBOX');
@@ -694,8 +706,8 @@ describe('Dashboard Provider - Textbox Variable Backward Compatibility', () => {
 			});

 			// Verify that defaultValue is set to empty string
-			await waitFor(async () => {
-				const dashboardVariables = await screen.findByTestId('dashboard-variables');
+			await waitFor(() => {
+				const dashboardVariables = screen.getByTestId('dashboard-variables');
 				const parsedVariables = JSON.parse(dashboardVariables.textContent || '{}');

 				expect(parsedVariables.myTextbox.type).toBe('TEXTBOX');
@@ -739,8 +751,8 @@ describe('Dashboard Provider - Textbox Variable Backward Compatibility', () => {
 			});

 			// Verify that defaultValue is NOT set from textboxValue for QUERY type
-			await waitFor(async () => {
-				const dashboardVariables = await screen.findByTestId('dashboard-variables');
+			await waitFor(() => {
+				const dashboardVariables = screen.getByTestId('dashboard-variables');
 				const parsedVariables = JSON.parse(dashboardVariables.textContent || '{}');

 				expect(parsedVariables.myQuery.type).toBe('QUERY');
--- a/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/initializeDefaultVariables.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/initializeDefaultVariables.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { ALL_SELECTED_VALUE } from 'components/NewSelect/utils';
 import { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';

-import { commaValuesParser } from '../../lib/dashbaordVariables/customCommaValuesParser';
+import { commaValuesParser } from '../../lib/dashboardVariables/customCommaValuesParser';

 interface UrlVariables {
 	[key: string]: any;
--- a/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStore.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStore.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import createStore from '../store';
+import { IDashboardVariablesStoreState } from './dashboardVariablesStoreTypes';
+import {
+	computeDerivedValues,
+	updateDerivedValues,
+} from './dashboardVariablesStoreUtils';
+
+const initialState: IDashboardVariablesStoreState = {
+	dashboardId: '',
+	variables: {},
+	sortedVariablesArray: [],
+	dependencyData: null,
+};
+
+export const dashboardVariablesStore = createStore<IDashboardVariablesStoreState>(
+	initialState,
+);
+
+/**
+ * Set dashboard variables (replaces all variables)
+ */
+export function setDashboardVariablesStore({
+	dashboardId,
+	variables,
+}: {
+	dashboardId: string;
+	variables: IDashboardVariablesStoreState['variables'];
+}): void {
+	dashboardVariablesStore.set(() => {
+		return {
+			dashboardId,
+			variables,
+			...computeDerivedValues(variables),
+		} as IDashboardVariablesStoreState;
+	});
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update specific dashboard variables (merges with existing)
+ */
+export function updateDashboardVariablesStore({
+	dashboardId,
+	variables,
+}: {
+	dashboardId: string;
+	variables: IDashboardVariablesStoreState['variables'];
+}): void {
+	dashboardVariablesStore.update((draft) => {
+		if (draft.dashboardId !== dashboardId) {
+			// If dashboardId doesn't match, we replace the entire state
+			draft.dashboardId = dashboardId;
+		}
+		draft.variables = variables;
+
+		updateDerivedValues(draft);
+	});
+}
--- a/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStoreTypes.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStoreTypes.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
+
+export type VariableGraph = Record<string, string[]>;
+
+export interface IDependencyData {
+	order: string[];
+	graph: VariableGraph;
+	parentDependencyGraph: VariableGraph;
+	hasCycle: boolean;
+	cycleNodes?: string[];
+}
+
+export type IDashboardVariables = Record<string, IDashboardVariable>;
+
+export interface IDashboardVariablesStoreState {
+	// dashboard id
+	dashboardId: string;
+
+	// Raw variables keyed by id/name
+	variables: IDashboardVariables;
+
+	// Derived: sorted array of variables by order
+	sortedVariablesArray: IDashboardVariable[];
+
+	// Derived: dependency data for QUERY variables
+	dependencyData: IDependencyData | null;
+}
+
+export interface IUseDashboardVariablesReturn {
+	dashboardVariables: IDashboardVariablesStoreState['variables'];
+}
--- a/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStoreUtils.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariables/dashboardVariablesStoreUtils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+import {
+	buildDependencies,
+	buildDependencyGraph,
+} from 'container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/util';
+import { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
+
+import { initializeVariableFetchStore } from '../variableFetchStore';
+import {
+	IDashboardVariables,
+	IDashboardVariablesStoreState,
+	IDependencyData,
+} from './dashboardVariablesStoreTypes';
+
+/**
+ * Build a sorted array of variables by their order property
+ */
+export function buildSortedVariablesArray(
+	variables: IDashboardVariables,
+): IDashboardVariable[] {
+	const sortedVariablesArray: IDashboardVariable[] = [];
+
+	Object.values(variables).forEach((value) => {
+		sortedVariablesArray.push({ ...value });
+	});
+
+	sortedVariablesArray.sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order);
+
+	return sortedVariablesArray;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build dependency data from sorted variables array
+ * This includes the dependency graph, topological order, and cycle detection
+ */
+export function buildDependencyData(
+	sortedVariablesArray: IDashboardVariable[],
+): IDependencyData | null {
+	if (sortedVariablesArray.length === 0) {
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	const dependencies = buildDependencies(sortedVariablesArray);
+	const {
+		order,
+		graph,
+		parentDependencyGraph,
+		hasCycle,
+		cycleNodes,
+	} = buildDependencyGraph(dependencies);
+
+	// Filter order to only include QUERY type variables
+	const queryVariableOrder = order.filter((variable: string) => {
+		const variableData = sortedVariablesArray.find((v) => v.name === variable);
+		return variableData?.type === 'QUERY';
+	});
+
+	return {
+		order: queryVariableOrder,
+		graph,
+		parentDependencyGraph,
+		hasCycle,
+		cycleNodes,
+	};
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the variable fetch store with the computed dependency data
+ */
+function initializeFetchStore(
+	sortedVariablesArray: IDashboardVariable[],
+	dependencyData: IDependencyData | null,
+): void {
+	if (dependencyData) {
+		const allVariableNames = sortedVariablesArray
+			.map((v) => v.name)
+			.filter((name): name is string => !!name);
+
+		initializeVariableFetchStore(
+			allVariableNames,
+			dependencyData.graph,
+			dependencyData.parentDependencyGraph,
+		);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compute derived values from variables
+ * This is a composition of buildSortedVariablesArray and buildDependencyData
+ * Also initializes the variable fetch store with the new dependency data
+ */
+export function computeDerivedValues(
+	variables: IDashboardVariablesStoreState['variables'],
+): Pick<
+	IDashboardVariablesStoreState,
+	'sortedVariablesArray' | 'dependencyData'
+> {
+	const sortedVariablesArray = buildSortedVariablesArray(variables);
+	const dependencyData = buildDependencyData(sortedVariablesArray);
+
+	// Initialize the variable fetch store when dependency data is computed
+	initializeFetchStore(sortedVariablesArray, dependencyData);
+
+	return { sortedVariablesArray, dependencyData };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update derived values in the store state (for use with immer)
+ * Also initializes the variable fetch store with the new dependency data
+ */
+export function updateDerivedValues(
+	draft: IDashboardVariablesStoreState,
+): void {
+	draft.sortedVariablesArray = buildSortedVariablesArray(draft.variables);
+	draft.dependencyData = buildDependencyData(draft.sortedVariablesArray);
+
+	// Initialize the variable fetch store when dependency data is updated
+	initializeFetchStore(draft.sortedVariablesArray, draft.dependencyData);
+}
--- a/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariablesStore.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/store/dashboardVariablesStore.ts
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-import { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
-
-import createStore from './store';
-
-// export type IDashboardVariables = DashboardData['variables'];
-export type IDashboardVariables = Record<string, IDashboardVariable>;
-
-export const dashboardVariablesStore = createStore<IDashboardVariables>({});
-
-export function setDashboardVariablesStore(
-	variables: Partial<IDashboardVariables>,
-): void {
-	dashboardVariablesStore.set(() => ({ ...variables }));
-}
--- a/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/store/variableFetchStore.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/store/variableFetchStore.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import { VariableGraph } from 'container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/util';
+
+import createStore from './store';
+
+// Fetch state for each variable
+export type VariableFetchState =
+	| 'idle' // stable state - initial or complete
+	| 'loading' // actively fetching data (first time)
+	| 'revalidating' // refetching existing data
+	| 'waiting' // blocked on parent dependencies
+	| 'error';
+
+export interface IVariableFetchStoreState {
+	// Per-variable fetch state
+	states: Record<string, VariableFetchState>;
+
+	// Dependency graphs (set once when variables change)
+	dependencyGraph: VariableGraph; // variable -> children that depend on it
+	parentGraph: VariableGraph; // variable -> parents it depends on
+
+	// Track last update timestamp per variable to trigger re-fetches
+	lastUpdated: Record<string, number>;
+}
+
+const initialState: IVariableFetchStoreState = {
+	states: {},
+	dependencyGraph: {},
+	parentGraph: {},
+	lastUpdated: {},
+};
+
+export const variableFetchStore = createStore<IVariableFetchStoreState>(
+	initialState,
+);
+
+// ============== Actions ==============
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the store with dependency graphs and set initial states
+ */
+export function initializeVariableFetchStore(
+	variableNames: string[],
+	dependencyGraph: VariableGraph,
+	parentGraph: VariableGraph,
+): void {
+	variableFetchStore.update((draft) => {
+		draft.dependencyGraph = dependencyGraph;
+		draft.parentGraph = parentGraph;
+
+		// Initialize all variables to idle, preserving existing ready states
+		variableNames.forEach((name) => {
+			if (!draft.states[name]) {
+				draft.states[name] = 'idle';
+			}
+		});
+	});
+}
--- a/pkg/alertmanager/alertmanagerserver/dispatcher.go
+++ b/pkg/alertmanager/alertmanagerserver/dispatcher.go
@@ -569,8 +569,8 @@ func (d *Dispatcher) getOrCreateRoute(receiver string) *dispatch.Route {
 	route := &dispatch.Route{
 		RouteOpts: dispatch.RouteOpts{
 			Receiver:      receiver,
-			GroupWait:     30 * time.Second,
-			GroupInterval: 5 * time.Minute,
+			GroupWait:     d.route.RouteOpts.GroupWait,
+			GroupInterval: d.route.RouteOpts.GroupInterval,
 			GroupByAll:    false,
 		},
 		Matchers: labels.Matchers{{
--- a/pkg/alertmanager/alertmanagerserver/distpatcher_test.go
+++ b/pkg/alertmanager/alertmanagerserver/distpatcher_test.go
@@ -1183,8 +1183,8 @@ func TestDispatcherRaceOnFirstAlertNotDeliveredWhenGroupWaitIsZero(t *testing.T)

 route:
  group_by: ['alertname']
-  group_wait: 1h
-  group_interval: 1h
+  group_wait: 30s
+  group_interval: 5m
  receiver: 'slack'`
 	conf, err := config.Load(confData)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1308,3 +1308,95 @@ func TestDispatcher_DoMaintenance(t *testing.T) {
 	require.False(t, isMuted)
 	require.Empty(t, mutedBy)
 }
+
+func TestDispatcher_GetOrCreateRoute(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name                  string
+		confData              string
+		expectedReceiver      string
+		expectedGroupWait     time.Duration
+		expectedGroupInterval time.Duration
+		expectedGroupByAll    bool
+		expectedMatchersLen   int
+		expectedMatcherName   string
+		expectedMatcherValue  string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "create route for slack receiver",
+			confData: `receivers:
+- name: 'slack'
+- name: 'email'
+- name: 'pagerduty'
+
+route:
+  group_by: ['alertname']
+  group_wait: 1m
+  group_interval: 1m
+  receiver: 'slack'`,
+			expectedReceiver:      "slack",
+			expectedGroupWait:     1 * time.Minute,
+			expectedGroupInterval: 1 * time.Minute,
+			expectedGroupByAll:    false,
+			expectedMatchersLen:   1,
+			expectedMatcherName:   "__receiver__",
+			expectedMatcherValue:  "slack",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "no group_wait and group_interval use default values",
+			confData: `receivers:
+- name: 'slack'
+
+route:
+  group_by: ['alertname']
+  receiver: 'slack'`,
+			expectedReceiver:      "slack",
+			expectedGroupWait:     30 * time.Second,
+			expectedGroupInterval: 5 * time.Minute,
+			expectedGroupByAll:    false,
+			expectedMatchersLen:   1,
+			expectedMatcherName:   "__receiver__",
+			expectedMatcherValue:  "slack",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			conf, err := config.Load(tc.confData)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			providerSettings := createTestProviderSettings()
+			logger := providerSettings.Logger
+			route := dispatch.NewRoute(conf.Route, nil)
+			marker := alertmanagertypes.NewMarker(prometheus.NewRegistry())
+			alerts, err := mem.NewAlerts(context.Background(), marker, time.Hour, nil, logger, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			defer alerts.Close()
+
+			timeout := func(d time.Duration) time.Duration { return time.Duration(0) }
+			recorder := &recordStage{alerts: make(map[string]map[model.Fingerprint]*alertmanagertypes.Alert)}
+			metrics := NewDispatcherMetrics(false, prometheus.NewRegistry())
+			store := nfroutingstoretest.NewMockSQLRouteStore()
+			store.MatchExpectationsInOrder(false)
+			nfManager, err := rulebasednotification.New(context.Background(), providerSettings, nfmanager.Config{}, store)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			d := NewDispatcher(alerts, route, recorder, marker, timeout, nil, logger, metrics, nfManager, "test-org")
+			// setup the dispatcher for tests
+			d.receiverRoutes = map[string]*dispatch.Route{}
+
+			newRoute := d.getOrCreateRoute(tc.expectedReceiver)
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedReceiver, newRoute.RouteOpts.Receiver)
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedGroupWait, newRoute.RouteOpts.GroupWait)
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedGroupInterval, newRoute.RouteOpts.GroupInterval)
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedGroupByAll, newRoute.RouteOpts.GroupByAll)
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedMatchersLen, len(newRoute.Matchers))
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedMatcherName, newRoute.Matchers[0].Name)
+			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedMatcherValue, newRoute.Matchers[0].Value)
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/pkg/apis/fields/api.go
+++ b/pkg/apis/fields/api.go
@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
-package fields
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"io"
-	"net/http"
-
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/render"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrylogs"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymetadata"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymeter"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrymetrics"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrystore"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrytraces"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
-)
-
-type API struct {
-	telemetryStore         telemetrystore.TelemetryStore
-	telemetryMetadataStore telemetrytypes.MetadataStore
-}
-
-// TODO: move this to module and remove metastore init
-func NewAPI(
-	settings factory.ProviderSettings,
-	telemetryStore telemetrystore.TelemetryStore,
-) *API {
-	telemetryMetadataStore := telemetrymetadata.NewTelemetryMetaStore(
-		settings,
-		telemetryStore,
-		telemetrytraces.DBName,
-		telemetrytraces.TagAttributesV2TableName,
-		telemetrytraces.SpanAttributesKeysTblName,
-		telemetrytraces.SpanIndexV3TableName,
-		telemetrymetrics.DBName,
-		telemetrymetrics.AttributesMetadataTableName,
-		telemetrymeter.DBName,
-		telemetrymeter.SamplesAgg1dTableName,
-		telemetrylogs.DBName,
-		telemetrylogs.LogsV2TableName,
-		telemetrylogs.TagAttributesV2TableName,
-		telemetrylogs.LogAttributeKeysTblName,
-		telemetrylogs.LogResourceKeysTblName,
-		telemetrymetadata.DBName,
-		telemetrymetadata.AttributesMetadataLocalTableName,
-	)
-
-	return &API{
-		telemetryStore:         telemetryStore,
-		telemetryMetadataStore: telemetryMetadataStore,
-	}
-}
-
-func (api *API) GetFieldsKeys(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-
-	type fieldKeysResponse struct {
-		Keys     map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey `json:"keys"`
-		Complete bool                                           `json:"complete"`
-	}
-
-	bodyBytes, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
-	r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(bodyBytes))
-	ctx := r.Context()
-
-	fieldKeySelector, err := parseFieldKeyRequest(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		render.Error(w, err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	keys, complete, err := api.telemetryMetadataStore.GetKeys(ctx, fieldKeySelector)
-	if err != nil {
-		render.Error(w, err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	response := fieldKeysResponse{
-		Keys:     keys,
-		Complete: complete,
-	}
-
-	render.Success(w, http.StatusOK, response)
-}
-
-func (api *API) GetFieldsValues(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-
-	type fieldValuesResponse struct {
-		Values   *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldValues `json:"values"`
-		Complete bool                                 `json:"complete"`
-	}
-
-	bodyBytes, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
-	r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewBuffer(bodyBytes))
-	ctx := r.Context()
-
-	fieldValueSelector, err := parseFieldValueRequest(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		render.Error(w, err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	allValues, allComplete, err := api.telemetryMetadataStore.GetAllValues(ctx, fieldValueSelector)
-	if err != nil {
-		render.Error(w, err)
-		return
-	}
-
-	relatedValues, relatedComplete, err := api.telemetryMetadataStore.GetRelatedValues(ctx, fieldValueSelector)
-	if err != nil {
-		// we don't want to return error if we fail to get related values for some reason
-		relatedValues = []string{}
-	}
-
-	values := &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldValues{
-		StringValues:  allValues.StringValues,
-		NumberValues:  allValues.NumberValues,
-		RelatedValues: relatedValues,
-	}
-
-	response := fieldValuesResponse{
-		Values:   values,
-		Complete: allComplete && relatedComplete,
-	}
-
-	render.Success(w, http.StatusOK, response)
-}
--- a/pkg/apis/fields/parse.go
+++ b/pkg/apis/fields/parse.go
@@ -1,162 +0,0 @@
-package fields
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-	"strconv"
-
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
-)
-
-func parseFieldKeyRequest(r *http.Request) (*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector, error) {
-	var req telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector
-	var signal telemetrytypes.Signal
-	var source telemetrytypes.Source
-	var err error
-
-	signalStr := r.URL.Query().Get("signal")
-	if signalStr != "" {
-		signal = telemetrytypes.Signal{String: valuer.NewString(signalStr)}
-	} else {
-		signal = telemetrytypes.SignalUnspecified
-	}
-
-	sourceStr := r.URL.Query().Get("source")
-	if sourceStr != "" {
-		source = telemetrytypes.Source{String: valuer.NewString(sourceStr)}
-	} else {
-		source = telemetrytypes.SourceUnspecified
-	}
-
-	if r.URL.Query().Get("limit") != "" {
-		limit, err := strconv.Atoi(r.URL.Query().Get("limit"))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, errors.TypeInvalidInput, errors.CodeInvalidInput, "failed to parse limit")
-		}
-		req.Limit = limit
-	} else {
-		req.Limit = 1000
-	}
-
-	var startUnixMilli, endUnixMilli int64
-
-	if r.URL.Query().Get("startUnixMilli") != "" {
-		startUnixMilli, err = strconv.ParseInt(r.URL.Query().Get("startUnixMilli"), 10, 64)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, errors.TypeInvalidInput, errors.CodeInvalidInput, "failed to parse startUnixMilli")
-		}
-		// Round down to the nearest 6 hours (21600000 milliseconds)
-		startUnixMilli -= startUnixMilli % 21600000
-	}
-	if r.URL.Query().Get("endUnixMilli") != "" {
-		endUnixMilli, err = strconv.ParseInt(r.URL.Query().Get("endUnixMilli"), 10, 64)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, errors.TypeInvalidInput, errors.CodeInvalidInput, "failed to parse endUnixMilli")
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Parse fieldContext directly instead of using JSON unmarshalling.
-	var fieldContext telemetrytypes.FieldContext
-	fieldContextStr := r.URL.Query().Get("fieldContext")
-	if fieldContextStr != "" {
-		fieldContext = telemetrytypes.FieldContext{String: valuer.NewString(fieldContextStr)}
-	}
-
-	// Parse fieldDataType directly instead of using JSON unmarshalling.
-	var fieldDataType telemetrytypes.FieldDataType
-	fieldDataTypeStr := r.URL.Query().Get("fieldDataType")
-	if fieldDataTypeStr != "" {
-		fieldDataType = telemetrytypes.FieldDataType{String: valuer.NewString(fieldDataTypeStr)}
-	}
-
-	metricName := r.URL.Query().Get("metricName")
-	var metricContext *telemetrytypes.MetricContext
-	if metricName != "" {
-		metricContext = &telemetrytypes.MetricContext{
-			MetricName: metricName,
-		}
-	}
-
-	name := r.URL.Query().Get("searchText")
-
-	if name != "" && fieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextUnspecified {
-		parsedFieldKey := telemetrytypes.GetFieldKeyFromKeyText(name)
-		if parsedFieldKey.FieldContext != telemetrytypes.FieldContextUnspecified {
-			// Only apply inferred context if it is valid for the current signal
-			if isContextValidForSignal(parsedFieldKey.FieldContext, signal) {
-				name = parsedFieldKey.Name
-				fieldContext = parsedFieldKey.FieldContext
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	req = telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector{
-		StartUnixMilli:    startUnixMilli,
-		EndUnixMilli:      endUnixMilli,
-		Signal:            signal,
-		Source:            source,
-		Name:              name,
-		FieldContext:      fieldContext,
-		FieldDataType:     fieldDataType,
-		Limit:             req.Limit,
-		SelectorMatchType: telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeFuzzy,
-		MetricContext:     metricContext,
-	}
-	return &req, nil
-}
-
-func parseFieldValueRequest(r *http.Request) (*telemetrytypes.FieldValueSelector, error) {
-	keySelector, err := parseFieldKeyRequest(r)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, errors.TypeInvalidInput, errors.CodeInvalidInput, "failed to parse field key request")
-	}
-
-	name := r.URL.Query().Get("name")
-	if name != "" && keySelector.FieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextUnspecified {
-		parsedFieldKey := telemetrytypes.GetFieldKeyFromKeyText(name)
-		if parsedFieldKey.FieldContext != telemetrytypes.FieldContextUnspecified {
-			// Only apply inferred context if it is valid for the current signal
-			if isContextValidForSignal(parsedFieldKey.FieldContext, keySelector.Signal) {
-				name = parsedFieldKey.Name
-				keySelector.FieldContext = parsedFieldKey.FieldContext
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	keySelector.Name = name
-	existingQuery := r.URL.Query().Get("existingQuery")
-	value := r.URL.Query().Get("searchText")
-
-	// Parse limit for fieldValue request, fallback to default 50 if parsing fails.
-	limit, err := strconv.Atoi(r.URL.Query().Get("limit"))
-	if err != nil {
-		limit = 50
-	}
-
-	req := telemetrytypes.FieldValueSelector{
-		FieldKeySelector: keySelector,
-		ExistingQuery:    existingQuery,
-		Value:            value,
-		Limit:            limit,
-	}
-
-	return &req, nil
-}
-
-func isContextValidForSignal(ctx telemetrytypes.FieldContext, signal telemetrytypes.Signal) bool {
-	if ctx == telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource ||
-		ctx == telemetrytypes.FieldContextAttribute ||
-		ctx == telemetrytypes.FieldContextScope {
-		return true
-	}
-
-	switch signal.StringValue() {
-	case telemetrytypes.SignalLogs.StringValue():
-		return ctx == telemetrytypes.FieldContextLog || ctx == telemetrytypes.FieldContextBody
-	case telemetrytypes.SignalTraces.StringValue():
-		return ctx == telemetrytypes.FieldContextSpan || ctx == telemetrytypes.FieldContextEvent || ctx == telemetrytypes.FieldContextTrace
-	case telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics.StringValue():
-		return ctx == telemetrytypes.FieldContextMetric
-	}
-	return true
-}
--- a/pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/fields.go
+++ b/pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/fields.go
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package signozapiserver
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/handler"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+)
+
+func (provider *provider) addFieldsRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/fields/keys", handler.New(provider.authZ.ViewAccess(provider.fieldsHandler.GetFieldsKeys), handler.OpenAPIDef{
+		ID:                  "GetFieldsKeys",
+		Tags:                []string{"fields"},
+		Summary:             "Get field keys",
+		Description:         "This endpoint returns field keys",
+		Request:             nil,
+		RequestQuery:        new(telemetrytypes.PostableFieldKeysParams),
+		RequestContentType:  "",
+		Response:            new(telemetrytypes.GettableFieldKeys),
+		ResponseContentType: "application/json",
+		SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusOK,
+		ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{},
+		Deprecated:          false,
+		SecuritySchemes:     newSecuritySchemes(types.RoleViewer),
+	})).Methods(http.MethodGet).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/fields/values", handler.New(provider.authZ.ViewAccess(provider.fieldsHandler.GetFieldsValues), handler.OpenAPIDef{
+		ID:                  "GetFieldsValues",
+		Tags:                []string{"fields"},
+		Summary:             "Get field values",
+		Description:         "This endpoint returns field values",
+		Request:             nil,
+		RequestQuery:        new(telemetrytypes.PostableFieldValueParams),
+		RequestContentType:  "",
+		Response:            new(telemetrytypes.GettableFieldValues),
+		ResponseContentType: "application/json",
+		SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusOK,
+		ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{},
+		Deprecated:          false,
+		SecuritySchemes:     newSecuritySchemes(types.RoleViewer),
+	})).Methods(http.MethodGet).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
--- a/pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/provider.go
+++ b/pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/provider.go
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/middleware"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/authdomain"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/dashboard"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/fields"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/metricsexplorer"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/organization"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/preference"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/promote"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/role"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/session"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/user"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types"
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ type provider struct {
 	dashboardHandler       dashboard.Handler
 	metricsExplorerHandler metricsexplorer.Handler
 	gatewayHandler         gateway.Handler
-	roleGetter             role.Getter
-	roleHandler            role.Handler
+	fieldsHandler          fields.Handler
+	authzHandler           authz.Handler
 }

 func NewFactory(
@@ -61,11 +61,31 @@ func NewFactory(
 	dashboardHandler dashboard.Handler,
 	metricsExplorerHandler metricsexplorer.Handler,
 	gatewayHandler gateway.Handler,
-	roleGetter role.Getter,
-	roleHandler role.Handler,
+	fieldsHandler fields.Handler,
+	authzHandler authz.Handler,
 ) factory.ProviderFactory[apiserver.APIServer, apiserver.Config] {
 	return factory.NewProviderFactory(factory.MustNewName("signoz"), func(ctx context.Context, providerSettings factory.ProviderSettings, config apiserver.Config) (apiserver.APIServer, error) {
-		return newProvider(ctx, providerSettings, config, orgGetter, authz, orgHandler, userHandler, sessionHandler, authDomainHandler, preferenceHandler, globalHandler, promoteHandler, flaggerHandler, dashboardModule, dashboardHandler, metricsExplorerHandler, gatewayHandler, roleGetter, roleHandler)
+		return newProvider(
+			ctx,
+			providerSettings,
+			config,
+			orgGetter,
+			authz,
+			orgHandler,
+			userHandler,
+			sessionHandler,
+			authDomainHandler,
+			preferenceHandler,
+			globalHandler,
+			promoteHandler,
+			flaggerHandler,
+			dashboardModule,
+			dashboardHandler,
+			metricsExplorerHandler,
+			gatewayHandler,
+			fieldsHandler,
+			authzHandler,
+		)
 	})
 }

@@ -87,8 +107,8 @@ func newProvider(
 	dashboardHandler dashboard.Handler,
 	metricsExplorerHandler metricsexplorer.Handler,
 	gatewayHandler gateway.Handler,
-	roleGetter role.Getter,
-	roleHandler role.Handler,
+	fieldsHandler fields.Handler,
+	authzHandler authz.Handler,
 ) (apiserver.APIServer, error) {
 	settings := factory.NewScopedProviderSettings(providerSettings, "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver")
 	router := mux.NewRouter().UseEncodedPath()
@@ -109,11 +129,11 @@ func newProvider(
 		dashboardHandler:       dashboardHandler,
 		metricsExplorerHandler: metricsExplorerHandler,
 		gatewayHandler:         gatewayHandler,
-		roleGetter:             roleGetter,
-		roleHandler:            roleHandler,
+		fieldsHandler:          fieldsHandler,
+		authzHandler:           authzHandler,
 	}

-	provider.authZ = middleware.NewAuthZ(settings.Logger(), orgGetter, authz, roleGetter)
+	provider.authZ = middleware.NewAuthZ(settings.Logger(), orgGetter, authz)

 	if err := provider.AddToRouter(router); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -175,6 +195,10 @@ func (provider *provider) AddToRouter(router *mux.Router) error {
 		return err
 	}

+	if err := provider.addFieldsRoutes(router); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }

--- a/pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/role.go
+++ b/pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/role.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 )

 func (provider *provider) addRoleRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
-	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/roles", handler.New(provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.roleHandler.Create), handler.OpenAPIDef{
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/roles", handler.New(provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.authzHandler.Create), handler.OpenAPIDef{
 		ID:                  "CreateRole",
 		Tags:                []string{"role"},
 		Summary:             "Create role",
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func (provider *provider) addRoleRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
 		return err
 	}

-	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/roles", handler.New(provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.roleHandler.List), handler.OpenAPIDef{
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/roles", handler.New(provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.authzHandler.List), handler.OpenAPIDef{
 		ID:                  "ListRoles",
 		Tags:                []string{"role"},
 		Summary:             "List roles",
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func (provider *provider) addRoleRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
 		return err
 	}

-	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/roles/{id}", handler.New(provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.roleHandler.Get), handler.OpenAPIDef{
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/roles/{id}", handler.New(provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.authzHandler.Get), handler.OpenAPIDef{
 		ID:                  "GetRole",
 		Tags:                []string{"role"},
 		Summary:             "Get role",
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ func (provider *provider) addRoleRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
 		return err
 	}

-	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/roles/{id}", handler.New(provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.roleHandler.Patch), handler.OpenAPIDef{
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/roles/{id}", handler.New(provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.authzHandler.Patch), handler.OpenAPIDef{
 		ID:                  "PatchRole",
 		Tags:                []string{"role"},
 		Summary:             "Patch role",
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func (provider *provider) addRoleRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
 		return err
 	}

-	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/roles/{id}", handler.New(provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.roleHandler.Delete), handler.OpenAPIDef{
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/roles/{id}", handler.New(provider.authZ.AdminAccess(provider.authzHandler.Delete), handler.OpenAPIDef{
 		ID:                  "DeleteRole",
 		Tags:                []string{"role"},
 		Summary:             "Delete role",
--- a/pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/user.go
+++ b/pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/user.go
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ func (provider *provider) addUserRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
 		Response:            nil,
 		ResponseContentType: "",
 		SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusNoContent,
-		ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusBadRequest},
+		ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity},
 		Deprecated:          false,
 		SecuritySchemes:     []handler.OpenAPISecurityScheme{},
 	})).Methods(http.MethodPost).GetError(); err != nil {
--- a/pkg/authz/authz.go
+++ b/pkg/authz/authz.go
@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ package authz

 import (
 	"context"
+	"net/http"

 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/authtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/roletypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 	openfgav1 "github.com/openfga/api/proto/openfga/v1"
 )
@@ -29,4 +31,76 @@ type AuthZ interface {

 	// Lists the selectors for objects assigned to subject (s) with relation (r) on resource (s)
 	ListObjects(context.Context, string, authtypes.Relation, authtypes.Typeable) ([]*authtypes.Object, error)
+
+	// Creates the role.
+	Create(context.Context, valuer.UUID, *roletypes.Role) error
+
+	// Gets the role if it exists or creates one.
+	GetOrCreate(context.Context, valuer.UUID, *roletypes.Role) (*roletypes.Role, error)
+
+	// Gets the objects associated with the given role and relation.
+	GetObjects(context.Context, valuer.UUID, valuer.UUID, authtypes.Relation) ([]*authtypes.Object, error)
+
+	// Gets all the typeable resources registered from role registry.
+	GetResources(context.Context) []*authtypes.Resource
+
+	// Patches the role.
+	Patch(context.Context, valuer.UUID, *roletypes.Role) error
+
+	// Patches the objects in authorization server associated with the given role and relation
+	PatchObjects(context.Context, valuer.UUID, string, authtypes.Relation, []*authtypes.Object, []*authtypes.Object) error
+
+	// Deletes the role and tuples in authorization server.
+	Delete(context.Context, valuer.UUID, valuer.UUID) error
+
+	// Gets the role
+	Get(context.Context, valuer.UUID, valuer.UUID) (*roletypes.Role, error)
+
+	// Gets the role by org_id and name
+	GetByOrgIDAndName(context.Context, valuer.UUID, string) (*roletypes.Role, error)
+
+	// Lists all the roles for the organization.
+	List(context.Context, valuer.UUID) ([]*roletypes.Role, error)
+
+	//  Lists all the roles for the organization filtered by name
+	ListByOrgIDAndNames(context.Context, valuer.UUID, []string) ([]*roletypes.Role, error)
+
+	// Grants a role to the subject based on role name.
+	Grant(context.Context, valuer.UUID, string, string) error
+
+	// Revokes a granted role from the subject based on role name.
+	Revoke(context.Context, valuer.UUID, string, string) error
+
+	// Changes the granted role for the subject based on role name.
+	ModifyGrant(context.Context, valuer.UUID, string, string, string) error
+
+	// Bootstrap the managed roles.
+	CreateManagedRoles(context.Context, valuer.UUID, []*roletypes.Role) error
+
+	// Bootstrap managed roles transactions and user assignments
+	CreateManagedUserRoleTransactions(context.Context, valuer.UUID, valuer.UUID) error
+}
+
+type RegisterTypeable interface {
+	MustGetTypeables() []authtypes.Typeable
+
+	MustGetManagedRoleTransactions() map[string][]*authtypes.Transaction
+}
+
+type Handler interface {
+	Create(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
+
+	Get(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
+
+	GetObjects(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
+
+	GetResources(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
+
+	List(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
+
+	Patch(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
+
+	PatchObjects(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
+
+	Delete(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
 }
--- a/pkg/authz/authzstore/sqlauthzstore/store.go
+++ b/pkg/authz/authzstore/sqlauthzstore/store.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package implrole
+package sqlauthzstore

 import (
 	"context"
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ type store struct {
 	sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore
 }

-func NewStore(sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore) roletypes.Store {
+func NewSqlAuthzStore(sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore) roletypes.Store {
 	return &store{sqlstore: sqlstore}
 }

--- a/pkg/authz/openfgaauthz/provider.go
+++ b/pkg/authz/openfgaauthz/provider.go
@@ -2,35 +2,24 @@ package openfgaauthz

 import (
 	"context"
-	"strconv"
-	"sync"

 	authz "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz/authzstore/sqlauthzstore"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz/openfgaserver"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/authtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/roletypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"

 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/sqlstore"
 	openfgav1 "github.com/openfga/api/proto/openfga/v1"
 	openfgapkgtransformer "github.com/openfga/language/pkg/go/transformer"
-	openfgapkgserver "github.com/openfga/openfga/pkg/server"
-	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson"
-)
-
-var (
-	openfgaDefaultStore = valuer.NewString("signoz")
 )

 type provider struct {
-	config        authz.Config
-	settings      factory.ScopedProviderSettings
-	openfgaSchema []openfgapkgtransformer.ModuleFile
-	openfgaServer *openfgapkgserver.Server
-	storeID       string
-	modelID       string
-	mtx           sync.RWMutex
-	stopChan      chan struct{}
+	server *openfgaserver.Server
+	store  roletypes.Store
 }

 func NewProviderFactory(sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore, openfgaSchema []openfgapkgtransformer.ModuleFile) factory.ProviderFactory[authz.AuthZ, authz.Config] {
@@ -40,301 +29,194 @@ func NewProviderFactory(sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore, openfgaSchema []openfgapkgtr
 }

 func newOpenfgaProvider(ctx context.Context, settings factory.ProviderSettings, config authz.Config, sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore, openfgaSchema []openfgapkgtransformer.ModuleFile) (authz.AuthZ, error) {
-	scopedProviderSettings := factory.NewScopedProviderSettings(settings, "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz/openfgaauthz")
-
-	store, err := NewSQLStore(sqlstore)
+	server, err := openfgaserver.NewOpenfgaServer(ctx, settings, config, sqlstore, openfgaSchema)
 	if err != nil {
-		scopedProviderSettings.Logger().DebugContext(ctx, "failed to initialize sqlstore for authz")
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// setup the openfga server
-	opts := []openfgapkgserver.OpenFGAServiceV1Option{
-		openfgapkgserver.WithDatastore(store),
-		openfgapkgserver.WithLogger(NewLogger(scopedProviderSettings.Logger())),
-		openfgapkgserver.WithContextPropagationToDatastore(true),
-	}
-	openfgaServer, err := openfgapkgserver.NewServerWithOpts(opts...)
-	if err != nil {
-		scopedProviderSettings.Logger().DebugContext(ctx, "failed to create authz server")
 		return nil, err
 	}

 	return &provider{
-		config:        config,
-		settings:      scopedProviderSettings,
-		openfgaServer: openfgaServer,
-		openfgaSchema: openfgaSchema,
-		mtx:           sync.RWMutex{},
-		stopChan:      make(chan struct{}),
+		server: server,
+		store:  sqlauthzstore.NewSqlAuthzStore(sqlstore),
 	}, nil
 }

 func (provider *provider) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
-	storeId, err := provider.getOrCreateStore(ctx, openfgaDefaultStore.StringValue())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	modelID, err := provider.getOrCreateModel(ctx, storeId)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	provider.mtx.Lock()
-	provider.modelID = modelID
-	provider.storeID = storeId
-	provider.mtx.Unlock()
-
-	<-provider.stopChan
-	return nil
+	return provider.server.Start(ctx)
 }

 func (provider *provider) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
-	provider.openfgaServer.Close()
-	close(provider.stopChan)
-	return nil
+	return provider.server.Stop(ctx)
 }

 func (provider *provider) Check(ctx context.Context, tupleReq *openfgav1.TupleKey) error {
-	storeID, modelID := provider.getStoreIDandModelID()
-	checkResponse, err := provider.openfgaServer.Check(
-		ctx,
-		&openfgav1.CheckRequest{
-			StoreId:              storeID,
-			AuthorizationModelId: modelID,
-			TupleKey: &openfgav1.CheckRequestTupleKey{
-				User:     tupleReq.User,
-				Relation: tupleReq.Relation,
-				Object:   tupleReq.Object,
-			},
-		})
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeInternal, authtypes.ErrCodeAuthZUnavailable, "authorization server is unavailable").WithAdditional(err.Error())
-	}
-
-	if !checkResponse.Allowed {
-		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeForbidden, authtypes.ErrCodeAuthZForbidden, "subject %s cannot %s object %s", tupleReq.User, tupleReq.Relation, tupleReq.Object)
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	return provider.server.Check(ctx, tupleReq)
 }

 func (provider *provider) BatchCheck(ctx context.Context, tupleReq []*openfgav1.TupleKey) error {
-	storeID, modelID := provider.getStoreIDandModelID()
-	batchCheckItems := make([]*openfgav1.BatchCheckItem, 0)
-	for idx, tuple := range tupleReq {
-		batchCheckItems = append(batchCheckItems, &openfgav1.BatchCheckItem{
-			TupleKey: &openfgav1.CheckRequestTupleKey{
-				User:     tuple.User,
-				Relation: tuple.Relation,
-				Object:   tuple.Object,
-			},
-			// the batch check response is map[string] keyed by correlationID.
-			CorrelationId: strconv.Itoa(idx),
-		})
-	}
-
-	checkResponse, err := provider.openfgaServer.BatchCheck(
-		ctx,
-		&openfgav1.BatchCheckRequest{
-			StoreId:              storeID,
-			AuthorizationModelId: modelID,
-			Checks:               batchCheckItems,
-		})
-	if err != nil {
-		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeInternal, authtypes.ErrCodeAuthZUnavailable, "authorization server is unavailable").WithAdditional(err.Error())
-	}
-
-	for _, checkResponse := range checkResponse.Result {
-		if checkResponse.GetAllowed() {
-			return nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	return errors.Newf(errors.TypeForbidden, authtypes.ErrCodeAuthZForbidden, "subjects are not authorized for requested access")
-
+	return provider.server.BatchCheck(ctx, tupleReq)
 }

-func (provider *provider) CheckWithTupleCreation(ctx context.Context, claims authtypes.Claims, orgID valuer.UUID, _ authtypes.Relation, _ authtypes.Typeable, _ []authtypes.Selector, roleSelectors []authtypes.Selector) error {
-	subject, err := authtypes.NewSubject(authtypes.TypeableUser, claims.UserID, orgID, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	tuples, err := authtypes.TypeableRole.Tuples(subject, authtypes.RelationAssignee, roleSelectors, orgID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = provider.BatchCheck(ctx, tuples)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
+func (provider *provider) CheckWithTupleCreation(ctx context.Context, claims authtypes.Claims, orgID valuer.UUID, relation authtypes.Relation, typeable authtypes.Typeable, selectors []authtypes.Selector, roleSelectors []authtypes.Selector) error {
+	return provider.server.CheckWithTupleCreation(ctx, claims, orgID, relation, typeable, selectors, roleSelectors)
 }

-func (provider *provider) CheckWithTupleCreationWithoutClaims(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, _ authtypes.Relation, _ authtypes.Typeable, _ []authtypes.Selector, roleSelectors []authtypes.Selector) error {
-	subject, err := authtypes.NewSubject(authtypes.TypeableAnonymous, authtypes.AnonymousUser.String(), orgID, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	tuples, err := authtypes.TypeableRole.Tuples(subject, authtypes.RelationAssignee, roleSelectors, orgID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = provider.BatchCheck(ctx, tuples)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
+func (provider *provider) CheckWithTupleCreationWithoutClaims(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, relation authtypes.Relation, typeable authtypes.Typeable, selectors []authtypes.Selector, roleSelectors []authtypes.Selector) error {
+	return provider.server.CheckWithTupleCreationWithoutClaims(ctx, orgID, relation, typeable, selectors, roleSelectors)
 }

 func (provider *provider) Write(ctx context.Context, additions []*openfgav1.TupleKey, deletions []*openfgav1.TupleKey) error {
-	if len(additions) == 0 && len(deletions) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	storeID, modelID := provider.getStoreIDandModelID()
-	deletionTuplesWithoutCondition := make([]*openfgav1.TupleKeyWithoutCondition, len(deletions))
-	for idx, tuple := range deletions {
-		deletionTuplesWithoutCondition[idx] = &openfgav1.TupleKeyWithoutCondition{User: tuple.User, Object: tuple.Object, Relation: tuple.Relation}
-	}
-
-	_, err := provider.openfgaServer.Write(ctx, &openfgav1.WriteRequest{
-		StoreId:              storeID,
-		AuthorizationModelId: modelID,
-		Writes: func() *openfgav1.WriteRequestWrites {
-			if len(additions) == 0 {
-				return nil
-			}
-			return &openfgav1.WriteRequestWrites{
-				TupleKeys:   additions,
-				OnDuplicate: "ignore",
-			}
-		}(),
-		Deletes: func() *openfgav1.WriteRequestDeletes {
-			if len(deletionTuplesWithoutCondition) == 0 {
-				return nil
-			}
-			return &openfgav1.WriteRequestDeletes{
-				TupleKeys: deletionTuplesWithoutCondition,
-				OnMissing: "ignore",
-			}
-		}(),
-	})
-
-	return err
+	return provider.server.Write(ctx, additions, deletions)
 }

 func (provider *provider) ListObjects(ctx context.Context, subject string, relation authtypes.Relation, typeable authtypes.Typeable) ([]*authtypes.Object, error) {
-	storeID, modelID := provider.getStoreIDandModelID()
-	response, err := provider.openfgaServer.ListObjects(ctx, &openfgav1.ListObjectsRequest{
-		StoreId:              storeID,
-		AuthorizationModelId: modelID,
-		User:                 subject,
-		Relation:             relation.StringValue(),
-		Type:                 typeable.Type().StringValue(),
+	return provider.server.ListObjects(ctx, subject, relation, typeable)
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) Get(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID) (*roletypes.Role, error) {
+	storableRole, err := provider.store.Get(ctx, orgID, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return roletypes.NewRoleFromStorableRole(storableRole), nil
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) GetByOrgIDAndName(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, name string) (*roletypes.Role, error) {
+	storableRole, err := provider.store.GetByOrgIDAndName(ctx, orgID, name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return roletypes.NewRoleFromStorableRole(storableRole), nil
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) List(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID) ([]*roletypes.Role, error) {
+	storableRoles, err := provider.store.List(ctx, orgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	roles := make([]*roletypes.Role, len(storableRoles))
+	for idx, storableRole := range storableRoles {
+		roles[idx] = roletypes.NewRoleFromStorableRole(storableRole)
+	}
+
+	return roles, nil
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) ListByOrgIDAndNames(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, names []string) ([]*roletypes.Role, error) {
+	storableRoles, err := provider.store.ListByOrgIDAndNames(ctx, orgID, names)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	roles := make([]*roletypes.Role, len(storableRoles))
+	for idx, storable := range storableRoles {
+		roles[idx] = roletypes.NewRoleFromStorableRole(storable)
+	}
+
+	return roles, nil
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) Grant(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, name string, subject string) error {
+	tuples, err := authtypes.TypeableRole.Tuples(
+		subject,
+		authtypes.RelationAssignee,
+		[]authtypes.Selector{
+			authtypes.MustNewSelector(authtypes.TypeRole, name),
+		},
+		orgID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return provider.Write(ctx, tuples, nil)
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) ModifyGrant(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, existingRoleName string, updatedRoleName string, subject string) error {
+	err := provider.Revoke(ctx, orgID, existingRoleName, subject)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = provider.Grant(ctx, orgID, updatedRoleName, subject)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) Revoke(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, name string, subject string) error {
+	tuples, err := authtypes.TypeableRole.Tuples(
+		subject,
+		authtypes.RelationAssignee,
+		[]authtypes.Selector{
+			authtypes.MustNewSelector(authtypes.TypeRole, name),
+		},
+		orgID,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return provider.Write(ctx, nil, tuples)
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) CreateManagedRoles(ctx context.Context, _ valuer.UUID, managedRoles []*roletypes.Role) error {
+	err := provider.store.RunInTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		for _, role := range managedRoles {
+			err := provider.store.Create(ctx, roletypes.NewStorableRoleFromRole(role))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
 	})
+
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, errors.TypeInternal, authtypes.ErrCodeAuthZUnavailable, "cannot list objects for subject %s with relation %s for type %s", subject, relation.StringValue(), typeable.Type().StringValue())
+		return err
 	}

-	return authtypes.MustNewObjectsFromStringSlice(response.Objects), nil
+	return nil
 }

-func (provider *provider) getOrCreateStore(ctx context.Context, name string) (string, error) {
-	stores, err := provider.openfgaServer.ListStores(ctx, &openfgav1.ListStoresRequest{})
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	for _, store := range stores.GetStores() {
-		if store.GetName() == name {
-			return store.Id, nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	store, err := provider.openfgaServer.CreateStore(ctx, &openfgav1.CreateStoreRequest{Name: name})
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return store.Id, nil
+func (provider *provider) SetManagedRoleTransactions(context.Context, valuer.UUID) error {
+	return nil
 }

-func (provider *provider) getOrCreateModel(ctx context.Context, storeID string) (string, error) {
-	schema, err := openfgapkgtransformer.TransformModuleFilesToModel(provider.openfgaSchema, "1.1")
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	authorisationModels, err := provider.openfgaServer.ReadAuthorizationModels(ctx, &openfgav1.ReadAuthorizationModelsRequest{StoreId: storeID})
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	for _, authModel := range authorisationModels.GetAuthorizationModels() {
-		equal, err := provider.isModelEqual(schema, authModel)
-		if err != nil {
-			return "", err
-		}
-		if equal {
-			return authModel.Id, nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	authorizationModel, err := provider.openfgaServer.WriteAuthorizationModel(ctx, &openfgav1.WriteAuthorizationModelRequest{
-		StoreId:         storeID,
-		TypeDefinitions: schema.TypeDefinitions,
-		SchemaVersion:   schema.SchemaVersion,
-		Conditions:      schema.Conditions,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return authorizationModel.AuthorizationModelId, nil
+func (provider *provider) CreateManagedUserRoleTransactions(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, userID valuer.UUID) error {
+	return provider.Grant(ctx, orgID, roletypes.SigNozAdminRoleName, authtypes.MustNewSubject(authtypes.TypeableUser, userID.String(), orgID, nil))
 }

-// the language model doesn't have any equality check
-// https://github.com/openfga/language/blob/main/pkg/go/transformer/module-to-model_test.go#L38
-func (provider *provider) isModelEqual(expected *openfgav1.AuthorizationModel, actual *openfgav1.AuthorizationModel) (bool, error) {
-	// we need to initialize a new model since the model extracted from schema doesn't have id
-	expectedAuthModel := openfgav1.AuthorizationModel{
-		SchemaVersion:   expected.SchemaVersion,
-		TypeDefinitions: expected.TypeDefinitions,
-		Conditions:      expected.Conditions,
-	}
-	expectedAuthModelBytes, err := protojson.Marshal(&expectedAuthModel)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	actualAuthModel := openfgav1.AuthorizationModel{
-		SchemaVersion:   actual.SchemaVersion,
-		TypeDefinitions: actual.TypeDefinitions,
-		Conditions:      actual.Conditions,
-	}
-	actualAuthModelBytes, err := protojson.Marshal(&actualAuthModel)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, err
-	}
-
-	return string(expectedAuthModelBytes) == string(actualAuthModelBytes), nil
-
+func (setter *provider) Create(_ context.Context, _ valuer.UUID, _ *roletypes.Role) error {
+	return errors.Newf(errors.TypeUnsupported, roletypes.ErrCodeRoleUnsupported, "not implemented")
 }

-func (provider *provider) getStoreIDandModelID() (string, string) {
-	provider.mtx.RLock()
-	defer provider.mtx.RUnlock()
-
-	storeID := provider.storeID
-	modelID := provider.modelID
-
-	return storeID, modelID
+func (provider *provider) GetOrCreate(_ context.Context, _ valuer.UUID, _ *roletypes.Role) (*roletypes.Role, error) {
+	return nil, errors.Newf(errors.TypeUnsupported, roletypes.ErrCodeRoleUnsupported, "not implemented")
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) GetResources(_ context.Context) []*authtypes.Resource {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) GetObjects(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID, relation authtypes.Relation) ([]*authtypes.Object, error) {
+	return nil, errors.Newf(errors.TypeUnsupported, roletypes.ErrCodeRoleUnsupported, "not implemented")
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) Patch(_ context.Context, _ valuer.UUID, _ *roletypes.Role) error {
+	return errors.Newf(errors.TypeUnsupported, roletypes.ErrCodeRoleUnsupported, "not implemented")
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) PatchObjects(_ context.Context, _ valuer.UUID, _ string, _ authtypes.Relation, _, _ []*authtypes.Object) error {
+	return errors.Newf(errors.TypeUnsupported, roletypes.ErrCodeRoleUnsupported, "not implemented")
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) Delete(_ context.Context, _ valuer.UUID, _ valuer.UUID) error {
+	return errors.Newf(errors.TypeUnsupported, roletypes.ErrCodeRoleUnsupported, "not implemented")
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) MustGetTypeables() []authtypes.Typeable {
+	return nil
 }
--- a/pkg/authz/openfgaserver/logger.go
+++ b/pkg/authz/openfgaserver/logger.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package openfgaauthz
+package openfgaserver

 import (
 	"context"
--- a/pkg/authz/openfgaserver/server.go
+++ b/pkg/authz/openfgaserver/server.go
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+package openfgaserver
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+
+	authz "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/authtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/sqlstore"
+	openfgav1 "github.com/openfga/api/proto/openfga/v1"
+	openfgapkgtransformer "github.com/openfga/language/pkg/go/transformer"
+	openfgapkgserver "github.com/openfga/openfga/pkg/server"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson"
+)
+
+var (
+	openfgaDefaultStore = valuer.NewString("signoz")
+)
+
+type Server struct {
+	config        authz.Config
+	settings      factory.ScopedProviderSettings
+	openfgaSchema []openfgapkgtransformer.ModuleFile
+	openfgaServer *openfgapkgserver.Server
+	storeID       string
+	modelID       string
+	mtx           sync.RWMutex
+	stopChan      chan struct{}
+}
+
+func NewOpenfgaServer(ctx context.Context, settings factory.ProviderSettings, config authz.Config, sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore, openfgaSchema []openfgapkgtransformer.ModuleFile) (*Server, error) {
+	scopedProviderSettings := factory.NewScopedProviderSettings(settings, "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz/openfgaauthz")
+
+	store, err := NewSQLStore(sqlstore)
+	if err != nil {
+		scopedProviderSettings.Logger().DebugContext(ctx, "failed to initialize sqlstore for authz")
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// setup the openfga server
+	opts := []openfgapkgserver.OpenFGAServiceV1Option{
+		openfgapkgserver.WithDatastore(store),
+		openfgapkgserver.WithLogger(NewLogger(scopedProviderSettings.Logger())),
+		openfgapkgserver.WithContextPropagationToDatastore(true),
+	}
+	openfgaServer, err := openfgapkgserver.NewServerWithOpts(opts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		scopedProviderSettings.Logger().DebugContext(ctx, "failed to create authz server")
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &Server{
+		config:        config,
+		settings:      scopedProviderSettings,
+		openfgaServer: openfgaServer,
+		openfgaSchema: openfgaSchema,
+		mtx:           sync.RWMutex{},
+		stopChan:      make(chan struct{}),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (server *Server) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
+	storeID, err := server.getOrCreateStore(ctx, openfgaDefaultStore.StringValue())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	modelID, err := server.getOrCreateModel(ctx, storeID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	server.mtx.Lock()
+	server.modelID = modelID
+	server.storeID = storeID
+	server.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	<-server.stopChan
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (server *Server) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
+	server.openfgaServer.Close()
+	close(server.stopChan)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (server *Server) Check(ctx context.Context, tupleReq *openfgav1.TupleKey) error {
+	storeID, modelID := server.getStoreIDandModelID()
+	checkResponse, err := server.openfgaServer.Check(
+		ctx,
+		&openfgav1.CheckRequest{
+			StoreId:              storeID,
+			AuthorizationModelId: modelID,
+			TupleKey: &openfgav1.CheckRequestTupleKey{
+				User:     tupleReq.User,
+				Relation: tupleReq.Relation,
+				Object:   tupleReq.Object,
+			},
+		})
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeInternal, authtypes.ErrCodeAuthZUnavailable, "authorization server is unavailable").WithAdditional(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	if !checkResponse.Allowed {
+		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeForbidden, authtypes.ErrCodeAuthZForbidden, "subject %s cannot %s object %s", tupleReq.User, tupleReq.Relation, tupleReq.Object)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (server *Server) BatchCheck(ctx context.Context, tupleReq []*openfgav1.TupleKey) error {
+	storeID, modelID := server.getStoreIDandModelID()
+	batchCheckItems := make([]*openfgav1.BatchCheckItem, 0)
+	for idx, tuple := range tupleReq {
+		batchCheckItems = append(batchCheckItems, &openfgav1.BatchCheckItem{
+			TupleKey: &openfgav1.CheckRequestTupleKey{
+				User:     tuple.User,
+				Relation: tuple.Relation,
+				Object:   tuple.Object,
+			},
+			// the batch check response is map[string] keyed by correlationID.
+			CorrelationId: strconv.Itoa(idx),
+		})
+	}
+
+	checkResponse, err := server.openfgaServer.BatchCheck(
+		ctx,
+		&openfgav1.BatchCheckRequest{
+			StoreId:              storeID,
+			AuthorizationModelId: modelID,
+			Checks:               batchCheckItems,
+		})
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeInternal, authtypes.ErrCodeAuthZUnavailable, "authorization server is unavailable").WithAdditional(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	for _, checkResponse := range checkResponse.Result {
+		if checkResponse.GetAllowed() {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return errors.Newf(errors.TypeForbidden, authtypes.ErrCodeAuthZForbidden, "subjects are not authorized for requested access")
+
+}
+
+func (server *Server) CheckWithTupleCreation(ctx context.Context, claims authtypes.Claims, orgID valuer.UUID, _ authtypes.Relation, _ authtypes.Typeable, _ []authtypes.Selector, roleSelectors []authtypes.Selector) error {
+	subject, err := authtypes.NewSubject(authtypes.TypeableUser, claims.UserID, orgID, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	tuples, err := authtypes.TypeableRole.Tuples(subject, authtypes.RelationAssignee, roleSelectors, orgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = server.BatchCheck(ctx, tuples)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (server *Server) CheckWithTupleCreationWithoutClaims(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, _ authtypes.Relation, _ authtypes.Typeable, _ []authtypes.Selector, roleSelectors []authtypes.Selector) error {
+	subject, err := authtypes.NewSubject(authtypes.TypeableAnonymous, authtypes.AnonymousUser.String(), orgID, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	tuples, err := authtypes.TypeableRole.Tuples(subject, authtypes.RelationAssignee, roleSelectors, orgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = server.BatchCheck(ctx, tuples)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (server *Server) Write(ctx context.Context, additions []*openfgav1.TupleKey, deletions []*openfgav1.TupleKey) error {
+	if len(additions) == 0 && len(deletions) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	storeID, modelID := server.getStoreIDandModelID()
+	deletionTuplesWithoutCondition := make([]*openfgav1.TupleKeyWithoutCondition, len(deletions))
+	for idx, tuple := range deletions {
+		deletionTuplesWithoutCondition[idx] = &openfgav1.TupleKeyWithoutCondition{User: tuple.User, Object: tuple.Object, Relation: tuple.Relation}
+	}
+
+	_, err := server.openfgaServer.Write(ctx, &openfgav1.WriteRequest{
+		StoreId:              storeID,
+		AuthorizationModelId: modelID,
+		Writes: func() *openfgav1.WriteRequestWrites {
+			if len(additions) == 0 {
+				return nil
+			}
+			return &openfgav1.WriteRequestWrites{
+				TupleKeys:   additions,
+				OnDuplicate: "ignore",
+			}
+		}(),
+		Deletes: func() *openfgav1.WriteRequestDeletes {
+			if len(deletionTuplesWithoutCondition) == 0 {
+				return nil
+			}
+			return &openfgav1.WriteRequestDeletes{
+				TupleKeys: deletionTuplesWithoutCondition,
+				OnMissing: "ignore",
+			}
+		}(),
+	})
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func (server *Server) ListObjects(ctx context.Context, subject string, relation authtypes.Relation, typeable authtypes.Typeable) ([]*authtypes.Object, error) {
+	storeID, modelID := server.getStoreIDandModelID()
+	response, err := server.openfgaServer.ListObjects(ctx, &openfgav1.ListObjectsRequest{
+		StoreId:              storeID,
+		AuthorizationModelId: modelID,
+		User:                 subject,
+		Relation:             relation.StringValue(),
+		Type:                 typeable.Type().StringValue(),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, errors.TypeInternal, authtypes.ErrCodeAuthZUnavailable, "cannot list objects for subject %s with relation %s for type %s", subject, relation.StringValue(), typeable.Type().StringValue())
+	}
+
+	return authtypes.MustNewObjectsFromStringSlice(response.Objects), nil
+}
+
+func (server *Server) getOrCreateStore(ctx context.Context, name string) (string, error) {
+	stores, err := server.openfgaServer.ListStores(ctx, &openfgav1.ListStoresRequest{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	for _, store := range stores.GetStores() {
+		if store.GetName() == name {
+			return store.Id, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	store, err := server.openfgaServer.CreateStore(ctx, &openfgav1.CreateStoreRequest{Name: name})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return store.Id, nil
+}
+
+func (server *Server) getOrCreateModel(ctx context.Context, storeID string) (string, error) {
+	schema, err := openfgapkgtransformer.TransformModuleFilesToModel(server.openfgaSchema, "1.1")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	authorisationModels, err := server.openfgaServer.ReadAuthorizationModels(ctx, &openfgav1.ReadAuthorizationModelsRequest{StoreId: storeID})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	for _, authModel := range authorisationModels.GetAuthorizationModels() {
+		equal, err := server.isModelEqual(schema, authModel)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		if equal {
+			return authModel.Id, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	authorizationModel, err := server.openfgaServer.WriteAuthorizationModel(ctx, &openfgav1.WriteAuthorizationModelRequest{
+		StoreId:         storeID,
+		TypeDefinitions: schema.TypeDefinitions,
+		SchemaVersion:   schema.SchemaVersion,
+		Conditions:      schema.Conditions,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return authorizationModel.AuthorizationModelId, nil
+}
+
+// the language model doesn't have any equality check
+// https://github.com/openfga/language/blob/main/pkg/go/transformer/module-to-model_test.go#L38
+func (server *Server) isModelEqual(expected *openfgav1.AuthorizationModel, actual *openfgav1.AuthorizationModel) (bool, error) {
+	// we need to initialize a new model since the model extracted from schema doesn't have id
+	expectedAuthModel := openfgav1.AuthorizationModel{
+		SchemaVersion:   expected.SchemaVersion,
+		TypeDefinitions: expected.TypeDefinitions,
+		Conditions:      expected.Conditions,
+	}
+	expectedAuthModelBytes, err := protojson.Marshal(&expectedAuthModel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	actualAuthModel := openfgav1.AuthorizationModel{
+		SchemaVersion:   actual.SchemaVersion,
+		TypeDefinitions: actual.TypeDefinitions,
+		Conditions:      actual.Conditions,
+	}
+	actualAuthModelBytes, err := protojson.Marshal(&actualAuthModel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	return string(expectedAuthModelBytes) == string(actualAuthModelBytes), nil
+
+}
+
+func (server *Server) getStoreIDandModelID() (string, string) {
+	server.mtx.RLock()
+	defer server.mtx.RUnlock()
+
+	storeID := server.storeID
+	modelID := server.modelID
+
+	return storeID, modelID
+}
--- a/pkg/authz/openfgaauthz/provider_test.go
+++ b/pkg/authz/openfgaauthz/provider_test.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package openfgaauthz
+package openfgaserver

 import (
 	"context"
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func TestProviderStartStop(t *testing.T) {

 	expectedModel := `module base 
 	type user`
-	provider, err := newOpenfgaProvider(context.Background(), providerSettings, authz.Config{}, sqlstore, []transformer.ModuleFile{{Name: "test.fga", Contents: expectedModel}})
+	provider, err := NewOpenfgaServer(context.Background(), providerSettings, authz.Config{}, sqlstore, []transformer.ModuleFile{{Name: "test.fga", Contents: expectedModel}})
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	storeRows := sqlstore.Mock().NewRows([]string{"id", "name", "created_at", "updated_at"}).AddRow("01K3V0NTN47MPTMEV1PD5ST6ZC", "signoz", time.Now(), time.Now())
--- a/pkg/authz/openfgaserver/sqlstore.go
+++ b/pkg/authz/openfgaserver/sqlstore.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package openfgaauthz
+package openfgaserver

 import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
--- a/pkg/modules/role/implrole/handler.go
+++ b/pkg/modules/role/implrole/handler.go
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-package implrole
+package signozauthzapi

 import (
 	"net/http"

+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/authz"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/binding"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/render"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/role"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/authtypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/roletypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@ import (
 )

 type handler struct {
-	setter role.Setter
-	getter role.Getter
+	authz authz.AuthZ
 }

-func NewHandler(setter role.Setter, getter role.Getter) role.Handler {
-	return &handler{setter: setter, getter: getter}
+func NewHandler(authz authz.AuthZ) authz.Handler {
+	return &handler{authz: authz}
 }

 func (handler *handler) Create(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ func (handler *handler) Create(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	err = handler.setter.Create(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), roletypes.NewRole(req.Name, req.Description, roletypes.RoleTypeCustom, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID)))
+	err = handler.authz.Create(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), roletypes.NewRole(req.Name, req.Description, roletypes.RoleTypeCustom, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID)))
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ func (handler *handler) Get(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	role, err := handler.getter.Get(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), roleID)
+	role, err := handler.authz.Get(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), roleID)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ func (handler *handler) GetObjects(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	objects, err := handler.setter.GetObjects(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), roleID, relation)
+	objects, err := handler.authz.GetObjects(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), roleID, relation)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
@@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ func (handler *handler) GetObjects(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

 func (handler *handler) GetResources(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx := r.Context()
-	resources := handler.setter.GetResources(ctx)
+	resources := handler.authz.GetResources(ctx)

 	var resourceRelations = struct {
 		Resources []*authtypes.Resource                   `json:"resources"`
@@ -134,7 +133,7 @@ func (handler *handler) List(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	roles, err := handler.getter.List(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID))
+	roles, err := handler.authz.List(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID))
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@ func (handler *handler) Patch(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	role, err := handler.getter.Get(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), id)
+	role, err := handler.authz.Get(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), id)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
@@ -175,7 +174,7 @@ func (handler *handler) Patch(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	err = handler.setter.Patch(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), role)
+	err = handler.authz.Patch(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), role)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
@@ -210,7 +209,7 @@ func (handler *handler) PatchObjects(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	role, err := handler.getter.Get(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), id)
+	role, err := handler.authz.Get(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), id)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
@@ -222,7 +221,7 @@ func (handler *handler) PatchObjects(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	err = handler.setter.PatchObjects(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), role.Name, relation, patchableObjects.Additions, patchableObjects.Deletions)
+	err = handler.authz.PatchObjects(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), role.Name, relation, patchableObjects.Additions, patchableObjects.Deletions)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
@@ -245,7 +244,7 @@ func (handler *handler) Delete(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	err = handler.setter.Delete(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), id)
+	err = handler.authz.Delete(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), id)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Abhi Kumar	c941233723	chore: refactored the config builder and added base config builder	2026-02-09 21:34:08 +05:30
Ashwin Bhatkal	df49484bea	fix: fix flaky dashboard test (#10254 ) Some checks are pending build-staging / prepare (push) Waiting to run Details build-staging / js-build (push) Blocked by required conditions Details build-staging / go-build (push) Blocked by required conditions Details build-staging / staging (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Release Drafter / update_release_draft (push) Waiting to run Details	2026-02-09 14:43:48 +00:00
Ashwin Bhatkal	72b0f27494	chore: use variable select strategy + (#10245 ) * chore: use variable select strategy * chore: revert custom multi select * chore: fix tests * chore: fix tests * chore: fix flaky test	2026-02-09 14:29:28 +00:00
Abhi kumar	e36b647bc7	test: added test suites for uplotchart component (#10247 ) * test: added test suites for uplotchart component * chore: resolved pr review comments * chore: resolved pr review comments	2026-02-09 14:15:21 +00:00
Nikhil Soni	b491772eaa	fix: ensure trace time range is fetch correctly (#10252 ) If multiple batches are inserted with same trace_id, then trace_summary table can have multiple rows before they are aggregated by clickhouse. Query to get the time range from trace_summary was assuming a single which was create unpredictable behaviour as any random row could be returned.	2026-02-09 19:31:08 +05:30
Ashwin Bhatkal	128497f27a	chore: folder name change + CODEOWNER update (#10246 ) Some checks failed build-staging / prepare (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / js-build (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / go-build (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / staging (push) Has been cancelled Details Release Drafter / update_release_draft (push) Has been cancelled Details * chore: folder name change + CODEOWNER update * chore: revert multi select file change	2026-02-09 09:40:26 +00:00
Jatinderjit Singh	9e466b56b2	chore: preserve the original duration format (#10149 )	2026-02-09 09:24:58 +00:00
Vikrant Gupta	4ad0baa2a2	feat(authz): add support for wildcard selector (#10208 ) * feat(authz): remove unnecessary dependency injection for role setter * feat(authz): deprecate role module * feat(authz): deprecate role module * feat(authz): split between server and sql actions * feat(authz): add bootstrap for managed role transactions * feat(authz): update and add integration tests * feat(authz): match names for factory and migration * feat(authz): fix integration tests * feat(authz): reduce calls on organisation creeation	2026-02-09 14:37:44 +05:30
Srikanth Chekuri	24b588bfba	chore: move fields api to openapi spec (#10219 )	2026-02-09 13:43:36 +05:30
Abhi kumar	e5867cc2ad	chore: updated chart theme colors (#10233 ) * chore: updated chart theme colors * fix: fixed failing tests	2026-02-09 12:25:36 +05:30
Srikanth Chekuri	b420ca494e	chore: remove inline enum and implement jsonschema.Enum for metric types (#10238 ) Some checks failed build-staging / prepare (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / js-build (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / go-build (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / staging (push) Has been cancelled Details Release Drafter / update_release_draft (push) Has been cancelled Details	2026-02-09 07:02:32 +05:30
Piyush Singariya	e4693ce64c	fix: improve qbtoexpr test suite (#10217 ) Some checks failed build-staging / prepare (push) Has been cancelled Details Release Drafter / update_release_draft (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / js-build (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / go-build (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / staging (push) Has been cancelled Details * fix: improve qbtoexpr test suite * fix: assert eq order --------- Co-authored-by: Nityananda Gohain <nityanandagohain@gmail.com>	2026-02-06 15:15:56 +00:00
Ashwin Bhatkal	ca9b3a910a	chore: separate out query and custom variable (#10221 ) * chore: separate out query and custom variable * chore: resolve own comments	2026-02-06 19:06:30 +05:30
Karan Balani	9dc7d2389a	fix: minor changes for gateway and forgot password apis (#10204 ) * fix: make size and count included in json if zero * fix: make forgot password api fields required * fix: openapi spec * fix: error message casing for frontend * chore: fix openapi spec * fix: openapi specs	2026-02-06 18:00:33 +05:30
Abhi kumar	da5860297f	feat: added new time series panel (#10207 ) * feat: added new time series panel * fix: pr review comments * fix: pr review comments * chore: memoized data creation in chartmanager	2026-02-06 16:35:30 +05:30
Ashwin Bhatkal	54fca5ba44	chore: separate out textbox variable into it's own component (#10206 ) * chore: initiliase fetch store * chore: small refactor * chore: separate out textbox component into it's own component	2026-02-06 16:19:49 +05:30
Ashwin Bhatkal	66f4c3d6ec	chore: add max-params eslint rule and update contribution guidelines (#10200 ) Some checks failed build-staging / js-build (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / prepare (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / go-build (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / staging (push) Has been cancelled Details Release Drafter / update_release_draft (push) Has been cancelled Details * chore: add max-params eslint rule and update contribution guidelines * chore: add no-cycle rule	2026-02-06 13:03:59 +05:30
Srikanth Chekuri	a0f407a848	chore(metricsexplorer): update tags and regenerate (#10197 )	2026-02-06 12:10:11 +05:30
Abhi kumar	3562de8fbb	fix: added fix for tooltip sizing (#10205 ) Some checks failed build-staging / prepare (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / js-build (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / go-build (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / staging (push) Has been cancelled Details Release Drafter / update_release_draft (push) Has been cancelled Details	2026-02-05 22:46:17 +05:30
Abhi kumar	ef80fb39fd	feat: added new time-series graph (#10201 ) * feat: added new time-series graph * chore: updated types for charts	2026-02-05 11:29:21 +00:00
Abhi kumar	594d4dc737	feat: added changes to compute legend items width for virtualization (#10196 ) * feat: added changes to compute legend items width for virtualization * feat: added support for single row in legends	2026-02-05 16:27:43 +05:30
Abhishek Kumar Singh	01415b58be	chore: made `group_wait` and `group_interval` configuration dynamic for alert manager (#10198 )	2026-02-05 09:56:27 +00:00
Ashwin Bhatkal	f7728c9019	chore: update variables store with derived values (#10194 ) Some checks failed build-staging / js-build (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / prepare (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / go-build (push) Has been cancelled Details build-staging / staging (push) Has been cancelled Details Release Drafter / update_release_draft (push) Has been cancelled Details * chore: remove redundant sort * chore: use sorted variables array * chore: update variables store with derived values * chore: fix types * chore: resolve cursor comments	2026-02-05 14:09:46 +05:30