Merge branch 'main' into nv/layout-validations

* feat(llm-pricing): add model pricing foundation (route, permission, page shell)

* feat(llm-pricing): add listing page and table

* chore(llm-pricing): drop search + source filters from list request

The list API does not honour the q (search) and source params yet, so
the controls did nothing. Remove the search input and source dropdown
along with the params we sent, and trim useModelPricingFilters to the
URL-backed page state that pagination still needs. Currency dropdown,
tabs, table and pagination are unchanged. Filters will return once the
backend supports them.

* refactor(llm-pricing): extract getRelativeTime helper in utils

Pull the relative-time formatting out of getRelativeLastSeen into a
small local getRelativeTime helper. Kept feature-local (not in the
shared utils/timeUtils) so the LLM pricing module owns its own dayjs
config; the local relativeTime extend stays for test self-sufficiency.

* refactor(llm-pricing): drop dead NaN guard in formatPricePerMillion

Pricing fields are typed as required numbers and JSON can't carry NaN,
so Number.isNaN was unreachable. Keep the null/undefined guard as API
defensiveness (toFixed on a missing value would crash the row). Also
trims the now-redundant dayjs.extend comment.

* refactor(llm-pricing): centralize constants and shared types

Extract PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KEY, COLUMN_COUNT and CURRENCY_OPTIONS into a
new constants.ts, and move the ModelPricingFilters contract into
types.ts. Component prop interfaces stay colocated with their
components, matching the convention in the drawer PR.

* refactor(llm-pricing): use nuqs for list pagination URL state

Replace the hand-rolled useHistory + URLSearchParams plumbing in
useModelPricingFilters with nuqs useQueryState, matching the convention
used by the dashboards, alerts and k8s list pages. Behaviour is
unchanged: parseAsInteger.withDefault(1) keeps ?page=1 out of the URL
and history:'replace' avoids polluting the back-stack.

* refactor(llm-pricing): inline pagination, drop useModelPricingFilters

The hook had shrunk to a one-line nuqs wrapper after search/source were
removed, so inline the useQueryState call into the container and remove
the hook file plus the now-unused ModelPricingFilters type. When the
filters return (once the API honours them) they can move back into a
dedicated hook.

* feat(llm-pricing): disable currency selector (USD-only for now)

Only USD is priced today, so render the currency SelectSimple in a
disabled state pinned to USD. A disabled select can't fire onChange, so
the currency useState is dead — drop it (and the now-unused useState
import).

* refactor(llm-pricing): render model costs inside its tab + tab URL param

The listing was rendered outside the Tabs, so the tab was decorative.
Move all model-cost content (currency control, list query, table,
pagination, footer) into a ModelCostsTab component rendered as the
'Model costs' tab's children, and drive the active tab from a 'tab' URL
query param (nuqs). The container is now just the page shell. Unpriced
models stays a disabled placeholder for a later PR.

* style(llm-pricing): target @signozhq table slots, drop dead antd/leftover rules

The component uses @signozhq/ui Table/Tabs (Radix-based), not antd, so the
.ant-table-* and .ant-tabs-nav selectors never matched — the intended
uppercase/muted header styling wasn't applied. Retarget header/cell rules to
[data-slot='table-head'|'table-cell'] (no !important needed). Also remove dead
rules left over from the removed search/source/add UI (.filters-bar__search,
__source, __add, .page-header__actions) and the unused .source-badge--auto/
--override modifiers.

* fix(llm-pricing): constrain currency dropdown width, drop tab URL param

- Currency SelectSimple stretched to fill the filters bar; give it a fixed
  160px width (min-width couldn't cap the trigger).
- Model costs is the only enabled tab for now, so use Tabs defaultValue
  instead of a URL-backed param. Removes the nuqs tab state plus the now-unused
  TAB_KEYS/TAB_QUERY_KEY constants and TabKey type.

* chore: self review changes

* fix: add skeleton loading

* refactor: self review changes

* refactor: initial prop

* fix: update styling

* fix: add comments in utils

* feat(llm-pricing): add model cost drawer and wire into listing page

* fix(llm-pricing): restrict pricing management to admins

Align the frontend write gate with the backend, which protects the
LLM pricing create/update/delete endpoints with AdminAccess (admin
only). Previously manage_llm_pricing allowed EDITOR/AUTHOR, so those
roles saw the Add/Save affordances but their writes were rejected with
a 403. Also removes the AUTHOR entry, which could never reach the page
(the route gate excludes it).

* fix(llm-pricing): read-only drawer shows View title, hides source picker

Non-managers open the drawer in view mode (write APIs are Admin-only), so:
- the heading reads "View model cost" instead of "Edit model cost"
- the Source (auto vs. override) picker is hidden, since switching source is
  a manager-only action with nothing actionable for a viewer.

* refactor: form in edit / add modal

* chore: update color tokens

* fix: add error handling

* chore: update more self review changes

* chore: self review changes

* chore: self review changes

* fix: minor grammer thing

* fix: route thing

* refactor: migrate to css moduel

* refactor: migrate to css module

* refactor: migrate to css module

* refactor: migrate to tanstack table

* docs: clarify price precision comment

* chore: remove comment

* chore: remove comment

* fix: disable isDirty in case of llm pricing

* refactor: number

* feat: add search , dropdown and flag

* feat: feature flag on entire route and add mode costs tabs

* fix: add isFetchingFeatureFlags

* chore: update flag

* refactor: shell

* fix: add key to route

* feat: add flags

* chore: additional refactor

* chore: add commet in utis

* chore: self review changes

* refactor: types and other things

* refactor: types and other things

* chore: add disable on source id

* empty commit

* chore: empty commit

* fix: add demo side nav on sidenav

* chore: remove demo side nav

* refactor: update routes

* chore: remove usd selector for now

* fix: layout shift

* refactor: styles

* refactor: typography component

* refactor: more changes

* refactor: typograhy

* refactor(llm-pricing): break model-cost drawer into per-component files + tokens

Apply the CSS-module/component conventions to the drawer that came from
drawer-3:
- Move the drawer under ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/ to mirror
  the ModelCostsTable structure
- Split the single 395-LOC ModelCostDrawer.module.scss into per-component
  co-located modules; cross-component selectors live in shared.module.scss and
  are pulled in via CSS-modules `composes`
- shared.module.scss is a composes target (parsed as plain CSS), so it is kept
  flat with block comments — no SCSS nesting or // comments
- Use --text-vanilla-* (not --bg-vanilla-*) for text colors, matching the
  listing code

* refactor: more changes

* refactor: styling and components

* refactor: styling and components

* chore: add a tooltip on hover

* feat: add delete confirm modal

* fix: update title

* refactor: css variables

* refactor: use signoz button and minor css update

* chore: sync table

* chore: remove extra comment

* chore: use typograpgy test in table config

* fix: minior issues

* fix: llm pricing listing

* refactor: remove extra classes

* refactor: side nav changes

* fix: update missing styles

* chore: update edit and delete options

* chore: remove extra comment

* chore: revert env changes

* chore: add enable check

* chore: remove divider

* refactor: use delete confirm dialog

* chore: remove scss file

---------

Co-authored-by: Gaurav Tewari <tewarig@users.noreply.github.com>

frontend/public/locales/en-GB/titles.json

@@ -61,5 +61,7 @@
 	"ROLE_DETAILS": "SigNoz | Role Details",
 	"TRACES_FUNNELS_DETAIL": "SigNoz | Funnel",
 	"INTEGRATIONS_DETAIL": "SigNoz | Integration",
-	"PUBLIC_DASHBOARD": "SigNoz | Dashboard"
+	"PUBLIC_DASHBOARD": "SigNoz | Dashboard",
+	"LLM_OBSERVABILITY_BASE": "SigNoz | LLM Observability",
+	"LLM_OBSERVABILITY_MODEL_PRICING": "SigNoz | Model Pricing"
 }

frontend/public/locales/en/titles.json

@@ -86,5 +86,7 @@
 	"ROLE_EDIT": "SigNoz | Edit Role",
 	"TRACES_FUNNELS_DETAIL": "SigNoz | Funnel",
 	"INTEGRATIONS_DETAIL": "SigNoz | Integration",
-	"PUBLIC_DASHBOARD": "SigNoz | Dashboard"
+	"PUBLIC_DASHBOARD": "SigNoz | Dashboard",
+	"LLM_OBSERVABILITY_BASE": "SigNoz | LLM Observability",
+	"LLM_OBSERVABILITY_MODEL_PRICING": "SigNoz | Model Pricing"
 }

frontend/src/components/YAxisUnitSelector/__tests__/formatter.test.tsx

@@ -680,6 +680,13 @@ describe('formatUniversalUnit', () => {
 	});
 
 	describe('Datetime', () => {
+		beforeAll(() => {
+			jest.useFakeTimers().setSystemTime(new Date('2026-01-01T00:00:00Z'));
+		});
+		afterAll(() => {
+			jest.useRealTimers();
+		});
+
 		it('formats datetime units', () => {
 			expect(formatUniversalUnit(900, UniversalYAxisUnit.DATETIME_FROM_NOW)).toBe(
 				'56 years ago',

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/ModelCostTabPanel.module.scss

@@ -1,7 +1,28 @@
+.filtersBar {
+	display: flex;
+	gap: var(--spacing-6);
+	align-items: center;
+	justify-content: space-between;
+}
+
+.filtersBarLeft {
+	display: flex;
+	gap: var(--spacing-6);
+	align-items: center;
+}
+
+.filtersBarSearch {
+	width: 280px;
+}
+
+.filtersBarSource {
+	width: 160px;
+}
+
 .pageError {
 	padding: var(--spacing-6) var(--spacing-8);
 	border-radius: var(--radius-2);
-	background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg-cherry-400) 8%, transparent);
-	color: var(--text-cherry-400);
+	background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-cherry) 8%, transparent);
+	color: var(--accent-cherry);
 	font-size: var(--periscope-font-size-base);
 }

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/ModelCostTabPanel.tsx

@@ -1,52 +1,164 @@
 import { useMemo } from 'react';
+import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
+import { Input } from '@signozhq/ui/input';
+import { SelectSimple } from '@signozhq/ui/select';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+import { Plus, Search, X } from '@signozhq/icons';
 import { useListLLMPricingRules } from 'api/generated/services/llmpricingrules';
 import { type ListLLMPricingRulesParams } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 import { useTableParams } from 'components/TanStackTableView';
-import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+import useComponentPermission from 'hooks/useComponentPermission';
+import useDebounce from 'hooks/useDebounce';
+import { parseAsString, parseAsStringEnum, useQueryState } from 'nuqs';
+import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 
-import { LIMIT_KEY, PAGE_KEY, PAGE_SIZE } from '../constants';
-import styles from './ModelCostTabPanel.module.scss';
+import {
+	LIMIT_KEY,
+	PAGE_KEY,
+	PAGE_SIZE,
+	SEARCH_DEBOUNCE_MS,
+	SEARCH_KEY,
+	SOURCE_FILTER_OPTIONS,
+	SOURCE_FILTER_TO_IS_OVERRIDE,
+	SOURCE_KEY,
+	type SourceFilter,
+} from '../constants';
+import type { PricingRule } from '../types';
+import DeleteConfirmDialog from './components/DeleteConfirmDialog';
+import ModelCostDrawer, {
+	useModelCostDrawer,
+} from './components/ModelCostDrawer';
 import ModelCostsTable from './components/ModelCostsTable';
-import { type LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingRuleDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+import { useModelCostDelete } from './hooks/useModelCostDelete';
+import styles from './ModelCostTabPanel.module.scss';
 
+// "Model costs" tab: the priced-model listing, search + source filter, the add/
+// edit drawer, and pagination. Page and page size live in the URL (shareable/
+// reload-safe) and are owned by TanStackTable via enableQueryParams — this tab
+// reads them back through the same useTableParams hook so the two stay in lockstep.
 function ModelCostTabPanel(): JSX.Element {
-	const { page, limit } = useTableParams(
+	const { page, limit, setPage } = useTableParams(
 		{ page: PAGE_KEY, limit: LIMIT_KEY },
 		{ page: 1, limit: PAGE_SIZE },
 	);
 
-	// Search + source filters are intentionally omitted for now — the list API
-	// doesn't honour them yet. They'll be reintroduced here once it does.
+	const [search, setSearch] = useQueryState(
+		SEARCH_KEY,
+		parseAsString.withDefault(''),
+	);
+	const debouncedSearch = useDebounce(search, SEARCH_DEBOUNCE_MS);
+
+	const [source, setSource] = useQueryState(
+		SOURCE_KEY,
+		parseAsStringEnum<SourceFilter>(
+			SOURCE_FILTER_OPTIONS.map((option) => option.value),
+		).withDefault('all'),
+	);
+
+	const handleSearchChange = (
+		event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>,
+	): void => {
+		void setSearch(event.target.value || null);
+		setPage(1);
+	};
+
+	const clearSearch = (): void => {
+		void setSearch(null);
+		setPage(1);
+	};
+
+	const handleSourceChange = (value: string | string[]): void => {
+		void setSource(value as SourceFilter);
+		setPage(1);
+	};
+
+	const isOverride = SOURCE_FILTER_TO_IS_OVERRIDE[source];
+
 	const listParams: ListLLMPricingRulesParams = {
 		offset: (page - 1) * limit,
 		limit,
+		...(debouncedSearch ? { q: debouncedSearch } : {}),
+		...(isOverride !== undefined ? { isOverride } : {}),
 	};
 
-	const { data, isLoading, isError } = useListLLMPricingRules(listParams);
+	const { data, isLoading, isError } = useListLLMPricingRules(listParams, {
+		query: {
+			enabled: search === debouncedSearch,
+		},
+	});
 
-	const rules: LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingRuleDTO[] = useMemo(
-		() => data?.data?.items || [],
-		[data],
+	const { user } = useAppContext();
+	const [canManagePricing] = useComponentPermission(
+		['manage_llm_pricing'],
+		user.role,
 	);
+
+	const rules: PricingRule[] = useMemo(() => data?.data?.items || [], [data]);
 	const total = data?.data?.total ?? 0;
 
+	const drawer = useModelCostDrawer();
+	const deletion = useModelCostDelete();
+
 	return (
 		<>
+			<div className={styles.filtersBar}>
+				<div className={styles.filtersBarLeft}>
+					<Input
+						className={styles.filtersBarSearch}
+						placeholder="Search by model or provider"
+						value={search}
+						onChange={handleSearchChange}
+						prefix={<Search size={14} />}
+						suffix={
+							search ? (
+								<Button
+									variant="ghost"
+									color="secondary"
+									size="icon"
+									prefix={<X size={14} />}
+									onClick={clearSearch}
+									aria-label="Clear search"
+									testId="model-cost-search-clear"
+								/>
+							) : undefined
+						}
+						testId="model-cost-search"
+					/>
+					<SelectSimple
+						className={styles.filtersBarSource}
+						items={SOURCE_FILTER_OPTIONS}
+						value={source}
+						onChange={handleSourceChange}
+						testId="source-filter"
+					/>
+				</div>
+				{canManagePricing && (
+					<Button
+						variant="solid"
+						color="primary"
+						prefix={<Plus size={14} />}
+						onClick={(): void => drawer.openForAdd()}
+						testId="add-model-cost-btn"
+					>
+						Add model cost
+					</Button>
+				)}
+			</div>
+
 			{isError && (
 				<div className={styles.pageError} role="alert">
 					Failed to load pricing rules. Please try again.
 				</div>
 			)}
 
-			{/* Read-only listing. Edit/Add wiring + the drawer land in the next PR. */}
 			<ModelCostsTable
 				rules={rules}
 				isLoading={isLoading}
 				total={total}
-				selectedRuleId={null}
-				canManage={false}
-				onEdit={(): void => undefined}
-				onDelete={(): void => undefined}
+				selectedRuleId={drawer.selectedRuleId}
+				canManage={canManagePricing}
+				onEdit={drawer.openForEdit}
+				onDelete={deletion.requestDelete}
 			/>
 
 			<footer>
@@ -54,6 +166,29 @@ function ModelCostTabPanel(): JSX.Element {
 					All prices per 1M tokens (USD)
 				</Typography.Text>
 			</footer>
+
+			{drawer.isOpen && (
+				<ModelCostDrawer
+					isOpen={drawer.isOpen}
+					mode={drawer.mode}
+					initialDraft={drawer.initialDraft}
+					onClose={drawer.close}
+					onSave={drawer.save}
+					isSaving={drawer.isSaving}
+					saveError={drawer.saveError}
+					canManage={canManagePricing}
+				/>
+			)}
+
+			{deletion.pendingDelete && (
+				<DeleteConfirmDialog
+					open
+					modelName={deletion.pendingDelete.modelName}
+					isDeleting={deletion.isDeleting}
+					onConfirm={deletion.confirmDelete}
+					onCancel={deletion.cancelDelete}
+				/>
+			)}
 		</>
 	);
 }

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/DeleteConfirmDialog/DeleteConfirmDialog.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import { AlertDialog } from '@signozhq/ui/alert-dialog';
+import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
+import { Trash2, X } from '@signozhq/icons';
+
+interface DeleteConfirmDialogProps {
+	open: boolean;
+	modelName: string;
+	isDeleting: boolean;
+	onConfirm: () => void;
+	onCancel: () => void;
+}
+
+// Confirmation step before deleting a model cost — deletion is irreversible, so
+// the destructive action is gated behind an explicit confirm. AlertDialog blocks
+// outside-click dismissal and hides the close button to force an explicit choice.
+function DeleteConfirmDialog({
+	open,
+	modelName,
+	isDeleting,
+	onConfirm,
+	onCancel,
+}: DeleteConfirmDialogProps): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<AlertDialog
+			open={open}
+			onOpenChange={(isOpen): void => {
+				if (!isOpen) {
+					onCancel();
+				}
+			}}
+			width="narrow"
+			title="Delete Model Cost Data "
+			titleIcon={<Trash2 size={16} />}
+			footer={
+				<>
+					<Button
+						variant="solid"
+						color="secondary"
+						onClick={onCancel}
+						prefix={<X size={12} />}
+						testId="drawer-delete-cancel-btn"
+					>
+						Cancel
+					</Button>
+					<Button
+						variant="solid"
+						color="destructive"
+						loading={isDeleting}
+						onClick={onConfirm}
+						prefix={<Trash2 size={12} />}
+						testId="drawer-delete-confirm-btn"
+					>
+						Delete
+					</Button>
+				</>
+			}
+		>
+			Are you sure you want to delete <strong>{modelName}</strong>? Once deleted,
+			this action cannot be undone.
+		</AlertDialog>
+	);
+}
+
+export default DeleteConfirmDialog;

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/DeleteConfirmDialog/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { default } from './DeleteConfirmDialog';

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/ModelCostDrawer.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+.drawerSection {
+	composes: drawerSection from './shared.module.scss';
+}
+
+.fullWidth {
+	width: 100%;
+}
+
+.required {
+	composes: required from './shared.module.scss';
+}
+
+.modelCostDrawer {
+	// Uniform horizontal padding across header / body / footer. The header and
+	// footer read these dialog vars; the body (rendered in drawer-description)
+	// is set directly below.
+	--dialog-header-padding: var(--spacing-10) var(--spacing-12);
+	--dialog-footer-padding: var(--spacing-8) var(--spacing-12);
+
+	display: flex;
+	overflow-y: auto;
+
+	// The drawer body — children render inside [data-slot='drawer-description']
+	// (this is the @signozhq drawer, not antd, so .ant-drawer-body was a no-op).
+	[data-slot='drawer-description'] {
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: column;
+		gap: var(--spacing-12);
+		padding: var(--spacing-10) var(--spacing-12);
+	}
+
+	[data-slot='select-content'] {
+		width: var(--radix-select-trigger-width);
+	}
+}
+
+.title {
+	h3 {
+		margin: 0;
+		font-size: var(--periscope-font-size-medium);
+		font-weight: var(--font-weight-semibold);
+	}
+
+	p {
+		margin: var(--spacing-2) 0 0;
+		color: var(--l3-foreground);
+		font-size: 12px;
+	}
+}
+
+.footer {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	justify-content: space-between;
+	// Horizontal padding is provided by the drawer-footer slot var above.
+	padding: 0;
+	width: 100%;
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/ModelCostDrawer.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
+import { DrawerWrapper } from '@signozhq/ui/drawer';
+import { Input } from '@signozhq/ui/input';
+import { SelectSimple } from '@signozhq/ui/select';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+import { Controller, useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
+
+import PatternEditor from './components/PatternEditor';
+import PricingFields from './components/PricingFields';
+import SourceSelector from './components/SourceSelector';
+import { PROVIDER_OPTIONS } from '../../../constants';
+import styles from './ModelCostDrawer.module.scss';
+import {
+	validateModelName,
+	validatePricing,
+	validateProvider,
+} from '../../../utils';
+import type { DrawerDraft, DrawerMode } from '../../../types';
+
+interface ModelCostDrawerProps {
+	isOpen: boolean;
+	mode: DrawerMode;
+	initialDraft: DrawerDraft;
+	onClose: () => void;
+	onSave: (draft: DrawerDraft) => void;
+	isSaving: boolean;
+	saveError: string | null;
+	canManage: boolean;
+}
+
+function ModelCostDrawer({
+	isOpen,
+	mode,
+	initialDraft,
+	onClose,
+	onSave,
+	isSaving,
+	saveError,
+	canManage,
+}: ModelCostDrawerProps): JSX.Element {
+	// Default mode validates on submit, then re-validates on change — so we don't
+	// flag empty fields before the user has tried to save, but errors clear live
+	// once they start fixing them.
+	const {
+		control,
+		handleSubmit,
+		watch,
+		formState: { isDirty },
+	} = useForm<DrawerDraft>({
+		defaultValues: initialDraft,
+	});
+
+	const isOverride = watch('isOverride');
+
+	// Metadata (model id / provider / patterns / source) is editable by any
+	// manager. Pricing fields are editable only once the user picks "User
+	// override" — auto-populated pricing is managed by SigNoz. Write APIs are
+	// Admin-only, so non-managers can't edit anything.
+	const metadataReadOnly = !canManage;
+	const pricingReadOnly = !canManage || !isOverride;
+
+	// Non-managers can only view (write APIs are Admin-only), so the drawer is a
+	// read-only "View" rather than "Edit"/"Add".
+	let drawerTitle = 'Add model cost';
+	if (!canManage) {
+		drawerTitle = 'View model cost';
+	} else if (mode === 'edit') {
+		drawerTitle = 'Edit model cost';
+	}
+
+	const footer = (
+		<div className={styles.footer}>
+			<Button
+				variant="outlined"
+				color="secondary"
+				onClick={onClose}
+				testId="drawer-cancel-btn"
+			>
+				{canManage ? 'Cancel' : 'Close'}
+			</Button>
+			{canManage && (
+				<Button
+					variant="solid"
+					color="primary"
+					onClick={handleSubmit(onSave)}
+					disabled={!isDirty}
+					loading={isSaving}
+					testId="drawer-save-btn"
+				>
+					Save
+				</Button>
+			)}
+		</div>
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<DrawerWrapper
+			open={isOpen}
+			onOpenChange={(open): void => {
+				if (!open) {
+					onClose();
+				}
+			}}
+			direction="right"
+			width="base"
+			className={styles.modelCostDrawer}
+			footer={footer}
+			title={drawerTitle}
+			drawerHeaderProps={{ className: styles.title }}
+		>
+			<div className={styles.drawerSection}>
+				<label htmlFor="billing-model-id">
+					Billing model ID{' '}
+					<span className={styles.required} aria-hidden="true">
+						*
+					</span>
+				</label>
+				<Controller
+					name="modelName"
+					control={control}
+					rules={{
+						validate: (value): true | string => validateModelName(value, mode),
+					}}
+					render={({ field, fieldState }): JSX.Element => (
+						<>
+							<Input
+								id="billing-model-id"
+								placeholder="e.g. openai:gpt-4o"
+								required
+								value={field.value}
+								disabled={mode === 'edit' || metadataReadOnly}
+								aria-invalid={!!fieldState.error}
+								onChange={(e): void => field.onChange(e.target.value)}
+								testId="drawer-model-id-input"
+							/>
+							{fieldState.error && (
+								<Typography.Text as="p" size="small" color="danger" role="alert">
+									{fieldState.error.message}
+								</Typography.Text>
+							)}
+						</>
+					)}
+				/>
+			</div>
+
+			<div className={styles.drawerSection}>
+				<label htmlFor="provider-select">Provider</label>
+				<Controller
+					name="provider"
+					control={control}
+					rules={{ validate: validateProvider }}
+					render={({ field, fieldState }): JSX.Element => (
+						<>
+							<SelectSimple
+								id="provider-select"
+								value={field.value}
+								onChange={(value): void => field.onChange(value as string)}
+								items={PROVIDER_OPTIONS}
+								disabled={mode === 'edit' || metadataReadOnly}
+								className={styles.fullWidth}
+								withPortal={false}
+								testId="drawer-provider-select"
+							/>
+							{fieldState.error && (
+								<Typography.Text size="small" color="danger" role="alert">
+									{fieldState.error.message}
+								</Typography.Text>
+							)}
+						</>
+					)}
+				/>
+			</div>
+
+			<Controller
+				name="patterns"
+				control={control}
+				render={({ field }): JSX.Element => (
+					<PatternEditor
+						patterns={field.value}
+						isReadOnly={metadataReadOnly}
+						onChange={field.onChange}
+					/>
+				)}
+			/>
+
+			{/* Source is auto vs. override — a choice only a manager can make, so
+			    there's nothing to show a read-only viewer. */}
+			{canManage && (
+				<Controller
+					name="isOverride"
+					control={control}
+					// Pricing requirements depend on this toggle, so re-validate pricing
+					// whenever the source changes (clears/sets the pricing error).
+					rules={{ deps: ['pricing'] }}
+					render={({ field }): JSX.Element => (
+						<SourceSelector
+							isOverride={field.value}
+							isReadOnly={metadataReadOnly}
+							disableAuto={mode === 'add' || !initialDraft.sourceId}
+							onChange={field.onChange}
+						/>
+					)}
+				/>
+			)}
+
+			<Controller
+				name="pricing"
+				control={control}
+				rules={{
+					validate: (value, values): true | string =>
+						validatePricing(value, values.isOverride),
+				}}
+				render={({ field, fieldState }): JSX.Element => (
+					<>
+						<PricingFields
+							pricing={field.value}
+							isReadOnly={pricingReadOnly}
+							onChange={(patch): void => field.onChange({ ...field.value, ...patch })}
+						/>
+						{fieldState.error && (
+							<Typography.Text as="p" size="small" color="danger" role="alert">
+								{fieldState.error.message}
+							</Typography.Text>
+						)}
+					</>
+				)}
+			/>
+
+			{saveError && (
+				<Typography.Text as="p" size="small" color="danger" role="alert">
+					{saveError}
+				</Typography.Text>
+			)}
+		</DrawerWrapper>
+	);
+}
+
+export default ModelCostDrawer;

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/components/ExtraPricingBuckets/ExtraPricingBuckets.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+.drawerSection {
+	composes: drawerSection from '../../shared.module.scss';
+}
+
+.fullWidth {
+	width: 100%;
+}
+
+.pricingField {
+	composes: pricingField from '../../shared.module.scss';
+}
+
+.cacheModeField {
+	margin-top: var(--spacing-5);
+}
+
+.extraBucketsSection {
+	margin-top: var(--spacing-7);
+	gap: var(--spacing-5);
+}
+
+.extraBucketsSectionHead {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	justify-content: space-between;
+}
+
+.bucketRow {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-2);
+
+	input {
+		flex: 1 auto auto;
+		min-width: 0;
+	}
+}
+
+.bucketRowName {
+	flex: 0 0 110px;
+}
+
+.bucketAddBtn {
+	width: 100%;
+}
+
+.bucketPicker {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	align-items: flex-start;
+	gap: var(--spacing-5);
+	padding: var(--spacing-6);
+	border-radius: 6px;
+	background: var(--l2-background);
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+}
+
+.bucketPickerTitle {
+	font-size: var(--periscope-font-size-small);
+	text-transform: uppercase;
+	letter-spacing: 0.04em;
+	color: var(--l3-foreground);
+}
+
+.bucketPickerChips {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-wrap: wrap;
+	gap: var(--spacing-4);
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/components/ExtraPricingBuckets/ExtraPricingBuckets.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
+import { Input } from '@signozhq/ui/input';
+import { SelectSimple } from '@signozhq/ui/select';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+import { Plus, Trash2 } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingRuleCacheModeDTO as CacheModeDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+import cx from 'classnames';
+
+import { CACHE_BUCKETS, CACHE_MODE_OPTIONS } from '../../../../../constants';
+import styles from './ExtraPricingBuckets.module.scss';
+import { parsePricingAmount } from '../../../../../utils';
+import type { CacheBucketKey, DrawerDraft } from '../../../../../types';
+import { Tooltip } from 'antd';
+
+type Pricing = DrawerDraft['pricing'];
+
+interface ExtraPricingBucketsProps {
+	pricing: Pricing;
+	isReadOnly: boolean;
+	onChange: (patch: Partial<Pricing>) => void;
+}
+
+function ExtraPricingBuckets({
+	pricing,
+	isReadOnly,
+	onChange,
+}: ExtraPricingBucketsProps): JSX.Element {
+	const [isExtraPricingBucketOpen, setIsExtraPricingBucketOpen] =
+		useState<boolean>(false);
+
+	// Track which buckets are shown separately from their value, so a freshly
+	// added bucket can start blank (value null) instead of being seeded to 0.
+	// Seeded from buckets that already carry a value (edit mode).
+	const [addedKeys, setAddedKeys] = useState<Set<CacheBucketKey>>(
+		() =>
+			new Set(
+				CACHE_BUCKETS.filter((b) => pricing[b.key] !== null).map((b) => b.key),
+			),
+	);
+
+	const addedBuckets = CACHE_BUCKETS.filter((b) => addedKeys.has(b.key));
+	const availableBuckets = CACHE_BUCKETS.filter((b) => !addedKeys.has(b.key));
+	const patchBucket = (key: CacheBucketKey, value: number | null): void => {
+		const patch: Partial<Pricing> = { [key]: value };
+		onChange(patch);
+	};
+
+	const addBucket = (key: CacheBucketKey): void => {
+		// Leave the value null so the field renders blank until the user types.
+		setAddedKeys((prev) => new Set(prev).add(key));
+		// Close the picker once nothing is left to add.
+		if (availableBuckets.length <= 1) {
+			setIsExtraPricingBucketOpen(false);
+		}
+	};
+
+	const removeBucket = (key: CacheBucketKey): void => {
+		setAddedKeys((prev) => {
+			const next = new Set(prev);
+			next.delete(key);
+			return next;
+		});
+		patchBucket(key, null);
+	};
+
+	return (
+		<div className={cx(styles.extraBucketsSection, styles.drawerSection)}>
+			<div className={styles.extraBucketsSectionHead}>
+				<Typography.Text as="span" size="small" color="muted">
+					Extra pricing buckets
+				</Typography.Text>
+				<Typography.Text as="span" size="small" color="muted">
+					optional
+				</Typography.Text>
+			</div>
+
+			{addedBuckets.map((bucket) => (
+				<div className={styles.bucketRow} key={bucket.key}>
+					<Typography.Text as="span" className={styles.bucketRowName}>
+						{bucket.label}
+					</Typography.Text>
+					<Input
+						type="number"
+						min={0}
+						step={0.01}
+						value={pricing[bucket.key] ?? ''}
+						disabled={isReadOnly}
+						onChange={(e): void =>
+							// Clearing the field is allowed — the row stays mounted because
+							// presence is tracked in `addedKeys`, not the value. Removal is
+							// explicit via the trash button.
+							patchBucket(bucket.key, parsePricingAmount(e.target.value))
+						}
+						testId={`drawer-${bucket.testId}-cost`}
+					/>
+					<Tooltip title="Pricing per 1M tokens" placement="left">
+						<Typography.Text size="xs" color="muted">
+							1M
+						</Typography.Text>
+					</Tooltip>
+
+					{!isReadOnly && (
+						<Button
+							size="icon"
+							variant="ghost"
+							color="destructive"
+							onClick={(): void => removeBucket(bucket.key)}
+							aria-label={`Remove ${bucket.label}`}
+							data-testid={`drawer-remove-${bucket.testId}`}
+							prefix={<Trash2 size={14} />}
+						/>
+					)}
+				</div>
+			))}
+
+			{addedBuckets.length > 0 && (
+				<div className={cx(styles.pricingField, styles.cacheModeField)}>
+					<label htmlFor="cache-mode">Cache mode</label>
+					<SelectSimple
+						id="cache-mode"
+						value={pricing.cacheMode}
+						items={CACHE_MODE_OPTIONS}
+						onChange={(v): void => onChange({ cacheMode: v as CacheModeDTO })}
+						disabled={isReadOnly}
+						className={styles.fullWidth}
+						withPortal={false}
+						testId="drawer-cache-mode"
+					/>
+				</div>
+			)}
+
+			{!isReadOnly && !isExtraPricingBucketOpen && availableBuckets.length > 0 && (
+				<Button
+					variant="dashed"
+					color="secondary"
+					className={styles.bucketAddBtn}
+					prefix={<Plus size={14} />}
+					onClick={(): void => setIsExtraPricingBucketOpen(true)}
+					testId="drawer-add-bucket-btn"
+				>
+					Add pricing bucket
+				</Button>
+			)}
+
+			{!isReadOnly && isExtraPricingBucketOpen && (
+				<div className={styles.bucketPicker} data-testid="drawer-bucket-picker">
+					<div className={styles.bucketPickerTitle}>Add a pricing bucket</div>
+					<div className={styles.bucketPickerChips}>
+						{availableBuckets.map((bucket) => (
+							<Button
+								key={bucket.key}
+								variant="outlined"
+								color="secondary"
+								size="sm"
+								prefix={<Plus size={12} />}
+								onClick={(): void => addBucket(bucket.key)}
+								testId={`drawer-add-bucket-${bucket.testId}`}
+							>
+								{bucket.label}
+							</Button>
+						))}
+					</div>
+					<Button
+						variant="ghost"
+						color="secondary"
+						size="sm"
+						onClick={(): void => setIsExtraPricingBucketOpen(false)}
+						testId="drawer-add-bucket-cancel"
+					>
+						Cancel
+					</Button>
+				</div>
+			)}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default ExtraPricingBuckets;

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/components/ExtraPricingBuckets/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { default } from './ExtraPricingBuckets';

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/components/PatternEditor/PatternEditor.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+.drawerSection {
+	composes: drawerSection from '../../shared.module.scss';
+}
+
+.help {
+	composes: help from '../../shared.module.scss';
+}
+
+.patternBox {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: var(--spacing-6);
+	padding: var(--spacing-6);
+	border-radius: 6px;
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+}
+
+.patternChips {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-wrap: wrap;
+	gap: var(--spacing-3);
+	min-height: 28px;
+}
+
+.patternChip {
+	display: inline-flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-2);
+}
+
+.patternChipRemove {
+	background: transparent;
+	border: none;
+	padding: 0;
+	margin-left: 2px;
+	cursor: pointer;
+	color: inherit;
+	display: inline-flex;
+	align-items: center;
+
+	&:hover {
+		color: var(--accent-cherry);
+	}
+}
+
+.patternAdd {
+	display: flex;
+	gap: var(--spacing-3);
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/components/PatternEditor/PatternEditor.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import { Badge } from '@signozhq/ui/badge';
+import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
+import { Input } from '@signozhq/ui/input';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+import { X } from '@signozhq/icons';
+
+import styles from './PatternEditor.module.scss';
+
+interface PatternEditorProps {
+	patterns: string[];
+	isReadOnly: boolean;
+	onChange: (patterns: string[]) => void;
+}
+
+// Model-name prefix patterns as removable chips + an add input.
+function PatternEditor({
+	patterns,
+	isReadOnly,
+	onChange,
+}: PatternEditorProps): JSX.Element {
+	const [patternInput, setPatternInput] = useState<string>('');
+
+	const addPattern = (): void => {
+		const next = patternInput.trim();
+		if (!next || patterns.includes(next)) {
+			setPatternInput('');
+			return;
+		}
+		onChange([...patterns, next]);
+		setPatternInput('');
+	};
+
+	const removePattern = (pattern: string): void => {
+		onChange(patterns.filter((p) => p !== pattern));
+	};
+
+	return (
+		<div className={styles.drawerSection}>
+			<Typography.Text as="span">
+				Model name patterns{' '}
+				<Typography.Text as="span" color="muted">
+					(prefix match)
+				</Typography.Text>
+			</Typography.Text>
+			<div className={styles.patternBox}>
+				<div className={styles.patternChips}>
+					{patterns.map((pattern) => (
+						<Badge
+							key={pattern}
+							color="vanilla"
+							variant="outline"
+							className={styles.patternChip}
+						>
+							{pattern}*
+							{!isReadOnly && (
+								<button
+									type="button"
+									aria-label={`Remove pattern ${pattern}`}
+									className={styles.patternChipRemove}
+									onClick={(): void => removePattern(pattern)}
+								>
+									<X size={10} />
+								</button>
+							)}
+						</Badge>
+					))}
+				</div>
+				{!isReadOnly && (
+					<div className={styles.patternAdd}>
+						<Input
+							placeholder="Add pattern…"
+							value={patternInput}
+							onChange={(e): void => setPatternInput(e.target.value)}
+							onKeyDown={(e): void => {
+								if (e.key === 'Enter') {
+									e.preventDefault();
+									addPattern();
+								}
+							}}
+							testId="drawer-pattern-input"
+						/>
+						<Button
+							variant="outlined"
+							color="secondary"
+							onClick={addPattern}
+							testId="drawer-pattern-add-btn"
+						>
+							+ Add
+						</Button>
+					</div>
+				)}
+			</div>
+			<Typography.Text as="p" size="small" color="muted">
+				Each pattern uses <strong>prefix matching</strong> against{' '}
+				<code>gen_ai.request.model</code>.
+			</Typography.Text>
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default PatternEditor;

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/components/PatternEditor/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { default } from './PatternEditor';

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/components/PricingFields/PricingFields.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+.drawerSection {
+	composes: drawerSection from '../../shared.module.scss';
+}
+
+.drawerSurface {
+	composes: drawerSurface from '../../shared.module.scss';
+}
+
+.drawerSurfaceHead {
+	composes: drawerSurfaceHead from '../../shared.module.scss';
+}
+
+.managedLabel {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-2);
+}
+
+.pricingField {
+	composes: pricingField from '../../shared.module.scss';
+}
+
+.required {
+	composes: required from '../../shared.module.scss';
+}
+
+.pricingGrid {
+	display: grid;
+	grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
+	gap: var(--spacing-6);
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/components/PricingFields/PricingFields.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import { Input } from '@signozhq/ui/input';
+import { Lock } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import cx from 'classnames';
+
+import ExtraPricingBuckets from '../ExtraPricingBuckets';
+import styles from './PricingFields.module.scss';
+import { parsePricingAmount } from '../../../../../utils';
+import type { DrawerDraft } from '../../../../../types';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+
+type Pricing = DrawerDraft['pricing'];
+
+interface PricingFieldsProps {
+	pricing: Pricing;
+	isReadOnly: boolean;
+	onChange: (patch: Partial<Pricing>) => void;
+}
+
+function PricingFields({
+	pricing,
+	isReadOnly,
+	onChange,
+}: PricingFieldsProps): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<div className={cx(styles.drawerSection, styles.drawerSurface)}>
+			<div className={styles.drawerSurfaceHead}>
+				<Typography.Text size="base" weight="bold">
+					Pricing (per 1M tokens, USD)
+				</Typography.Text>
+
+				{isReadOnly && (
+					<span className={styles.managedLabel} data-testid="drawer-readonly-label">
+						<Lock size={12} />
+
+						<Typography.Text color="muted">Read-only</Typography.Text>
+					</span>
+				)}
+			</div>
+			<div className={styles.pricingGrid}>
+				<div className={styles.pricingField}>
+					<label htmlFor="input-cost">
+						Input cost{' '}
+						<span className={styles.required} aria-hidden="true">
+							*
+						</span>
+					</label>
+					<Input
+						id="input-cost"
+						type="number"
+						step={0.01}
+						required
+						value={pricing.input ?? ''}
+						disabled={isReadOnly}
+						onChange={(e): void =>
+							onChange({ input: parsePricingAmount(e.target.value) })
+						}
+						testId="drawer-input-cost"
+					/>
+				</div>
+				<div className={styles.pricingField}>
+					<label htmlFor="output-cost">
+						Output cost{' '}
+						<span className={styles.required} aria-hidden="true">
+							*
+						</span>
+					</label>
+					<Input
+						id="output-cost"
+						type="number"
+						step={0.01}
+						required
+						value={pricing.output ?? ''}
+						disabled={isReadOnly}
+						onChange={(e): void =>
+							onChange({ output: parsePricingAmount(e.target.value) })
+						}
+						testId="drawer-output-cost"
+					/>
+				</div>
+			</div>
+
+			<ExtraPricingBuckets
+				pricing={pricing}
+				isReadOnly={isReadOnly}
+				onChange={onChange}
+			/>
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default PricingFields;

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/components/PricingFields/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { default } from './PricingFields';

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/components/SourceSelector/SourceSelector.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+.drawerSection {
+	composes: drawerSection from '../../shared.module.scss';
+}
+
+.drawerSurface {
+	composes: drawerSurface from '../../shared.module.scss';
+}
+
+.drawerSurfaceHead {
+	composes: drawerSurfaceHead from '../../shared.module.scss';
+}
+
+.managedLabel {
+	composes: managedLabel from '../../shared.module.scss';
+}
+
+.sourceRadioGroup {
+	--radio-group-item-border-color: var(--l2-border);
+
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: var(--spacing-4);
+	width: 100%;
+	.sourceRadio {
+		display: flex;
+		flex-direction: row;
+		align-items: flex-start;
+		justify-content: flex-start;
+		gap: var(--spacing-5);
+		padding: var(--spacing-5) var(--spacing-6);
+		border-radius: var(--radius-2);
+		border: 1px solid transparent;
+		background: var(--l3-background);
+		margin: 0;
+		width: 100%;
+		// Include padding + border in the 100% width so the card fits inside
+		// the SOURCE surface instead of overflowing its right edge.
+		box-sizing: border-box;
+		cursor: pointer;
+		transition:
+			background-color 0.12s ease,
+			border-color 0.12s ease;
+
+		// The radio button itself: keep it fixed-size and aligned with the title
+		// baseline (margin-top compensates for align-items: flex-start vs the
+		// title's line-box).
+		> button[role='radio'] {
+			flex: 0 0 16px;
+			width: 16px;
+			height: 16px;
+			margin-top: 3px;
+		}
+
+		// The library wraps children in a <label>. Make it grow into the
+		// remaining width and reset the .drawerSection label typography leak
+		// (set earlier in this file) so the title/desc divs use their own styles.
+		> label {
+			flex: 1 1 auto;
+			min-width: 0;
+			display: block;
+			text-align: left;
+			cursor: pointer;
+			font-size: inherit;
+			font-weight: inherit;
+			color: inherit;
+		}
+
+		// Radix RadioGroupItem renders <button data-state="checked|unchecked">.
+		// Use :has() to highlight the wrapper card when its inner button is checked.
+		&.sourceRadioAuto:has(button[data-state='checked']) {
+			background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-primary) 10%, transparent);
+			border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-primary) 30%, transparent);
+		}
+
+		&.sourceRadioOverride:has(button[data-state='checked']) {
+			background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-amber) 10%, transparent);
+			border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-amber) 30%, transparent);
+		}
+
+		&:hover {
+			background: var(--l3-background-hover);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+.sourceRadioTitle {
+	font-weight: var(--font-weight-semibold);
+	font-size: var(--periscope-font-size-base);
+	color: var(--l1-foreground);
+}
+
+.sourceRadioDesc {
+	margin-top: 2px;
+	font-size: 12px;
+	color: var(--l3-foreground);
+}
+
+.resetConfirm {
+	margin-top: var(--spacing-6);
+	padding: var(--spacing-6);
+	border-radius: var(--radius-2);
+	background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-primary) 6%, transparent);
+	border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent-primary) 20%, transparent);
+
+	p {
+		margin: 0 0 var(--spacing-5);
+		font-size: 12px;
+	}
+}
+
+.resetConfirmActions {
+	display: flex;
+	gap: var(--spacing-4);
+	justify-content: flex-end;
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/components/SourceSelector/SourceSelector.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+import { useState } from 'react';
+import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
+import { RadioGroup, RadioGroupItem } from '@signozhq/ui/radio-group';
+import { Lock } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+import cx from 'classnames';
+
+import styles from './SourceSelector.module.scss';
+
+interface SourceSelectorProps {
+	isOverride: boolean;
+	isReadOnly: boolean;
+	disableAuto?: boolean;
+	onChange: (isOverride: boolean) => void;
+}
+
+// Auto-populated vs user-override selector, with a confirm step before
+// discarding custom values back to defaults.
+function SourceSelector({
+	isOverride,
+	isReadOnly,
+	disableAuto = false,
+	onChange,
+}: SourceSelectorProps): JSX.Element {
+	const [showResetConfirm, setShowResetConfirm] = useState<boolean>(false);
+
+	const handleSourceChange = (value: 'auto' | 'override'): void => {
+		if (value === 'auto' && isOverride) {
+			setShowResetConfirm(true);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (value === 'override' && !isOverride) {
+			onChange(true);
+		}
+	};
+
+	const confirmReset = (): void => {
+		onChange(false);
+		setShowResetConfirm(false);
+	};
+
+	return (
+		<div className={cx(styles.drawerSection, styles.drawerSurface)}>
+			<div className={styles.drawerSurfaceHead}>
+				<Typography.Text weight="bold" size="base">
+					Source
+				</Typography.Text>
+
+				{isReadOnly && (
+					<span className={styles.managedLabel} data-testid="drawer-managed-label">
+						<Lock size={12} />
+						Managed by SigNoz
+					</span>
+				)}
+			</div>
+			<RadioGroup
+				value={isOverride ? 'override' : 'auto'}
+				onChange={(value): void => handleSourceChange(value as 'auto' | 'override')}
+				className={styles.sourceRadioGroup}
+			>
+				<RadioGroupItem
+					value="auto"
+					containerClassName={cx(styles.sourceRadio, styles.sourceRadioAuto)}
+					testId="drawer-source-auto"
+					disabled={disableAuto}
+				>
+					<div className={styles.sourceRadioTitle}>Auto-populated</div>
+					<div className={styles.sourceRadioDesc}>
+						{disableAuto
+							? 'Available once SigNoz has default pricing for this model.'
+							: 'Default pricing from SigNoz.'}
+					</div>
+				</RadioGroupItem>
+				<RadioGroupItem
+					value="override"
+					containerClassName={cx(styles.sourceRadio, styles.sourceRadioOverride)}
+					testId="drawer-source-override"
+				>
+					<div className={styles.sourceRadioTitle}>User override</div>
+					<div className={styles.sourceRadioDesc}>
+						Custom pricing. Takes precedence.
+					</div>
+				</RadioGroupItem>
+			</RadioGroup>
+			{showResetConfirm && (
+				<div className={styles.resetConfirm} aria-label="Reset to default pricing">
+					<p>
+						Reset to default pricing? Custom values will be discarded. It might take
+						24 hours for changes to take effect.
+					</p>
+					<div className={styles.resetConfirmActions}>
+						<Button
+							variant="outlined"
+							color="secondary"
+							onClick={(): void => setShowResetConfirm(false)}
+							testId="drawer-reset-keep-btn"
+						>
+							Keep
+						</Button>
+						<Button
+							variant="solid"
+							color="primary"
+							onClick={confirmReset}
+							testId="drawer-reset-confirm-btn"
+						>
+							Reset
+						</Button>
+					</div>
+				</div>
+			)}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default SourceSelector;

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/components/SourceSelector/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { default } from './SourceSelector';

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/hooks/useModelCostDrawer.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+import { useCallback, useState } from 'react';
+import { toast } from '@signozhq/ui/sonner';
+import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
+import {
+	getListLLMPricingRulesQueryKey,
+	useCreateOrUpdateLLMPricingRules,
+} from 'api/generated/services/llmpricingrules';
+
+import { EMPTY_DRAFT } from '../../../../constants';
+import type { DrawerDraft, DrawerMode, PricingRule } from '../../../../types';
+import { buildRulePayload, draftFromRule } from '../../../../utils';
+
+interface UseModelCostDrawerResult {
+	isOpen: boolean;
+	mode: DrawerMode;
+	initialDraft: DrawerDraft;
+	openForAdd: (prefillModelName?: string) => void;
+	openForEdit: (rule: PricingRule) => void;
+	close: () => void;
+	save: (draft: DrawerDraft) => Promise<void>;
+	isSaving: boolean;
+	saveError: string | null;
+	selectedRuleId: string | null;
+}
+
+export function useModelCostDrawer(): UseModelCostDrawerResult {
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+	const [isOpen, setIsOpen] = useState<boolean>(false);
+	const [mode, setMode] = useState<DrawerMode>('add');
+	const [initialDraft, setInitialDraft] = useState<DrawerDraft>(EMPTY_DRAFT);
+	const [selectedRuleId, setSelectedRuleId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+	const [saveError, setSaveError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+	const { mutateAsync: createOrUpdate, isLoading: isSaving } =
+		useCreateOrUpdateLLMPricingRules();
+
+	const invalidateList = useCallback(async (): Promise<void> => {
+		await queryClient.invalidateQueries({
+			queryKey: getListLLMPricingRulesQueryKey(),
+		});
+	}, [queryClient]);
+
+	const openForAdd = useCallback((): void => {
+		setMode('add');
+		setInitialDraft({
+			...EMPTY_DRAFT,
+			modelName: '',
+			patterns: [],
+		});
+		setSelectedRuleId(null);
+		setSaveError(null);
+		setIsOpen(true);
+	}, []);
+
+	const openForEdit = useCallback((rule: PricingRule): void => {
+		setMode('edit');
+		setInitialDraft(draftFromRule(rule));
+		setSelectedRuleId(rule.id);
+		setSaveError(null);
+		setIsOpen(true);
+	}, []);
+
+	const close = useCallback((): void => {
+		setIsOpen(false);
+		setSelectedRuleId(null);
+		setSaveError(null);
+	}, []);
+
+	const save = useCallback(
+		async (draft: DrawerDraft): Promise<void> => {
+			setSaveError(null);
+			try {
+				await createOrUpdate({
+					data: { rules: [buildRulePayload(draft)] },
+				});
+				await invalidateList();
+				setIsOpen(false);
+				setSelectedRuleId(null);
+				toast.success(mode === 'edit' ? 'Model cost updated' : 'Model cost added');
+			} catch (error) {
+				const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Save failed';
+				setSaveError(message);
+			}
+		},
+		[createOrUpdate, invalidateList, mode],
+	);
+
+	return {
+		isOpen,
+		mode,
+		initialDraft,
+		openForAdd,
+		openForEdit,
+		close,
+		save,
+		isSaving,
+		saveError,
+		selectedRuleId,
+	};
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export { default } from './ModelCostDrawer';
+export { useModelCostDrawer } from './hooks/useModelCostDrawer';

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostDrawer/shared.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/* Shared drawer selectors used by 2+ of the model-cost drawer components. */
+/* Components pull these in via CSS-modules `composes` from their own module so */
+/* the authored class names in the TSX stay identical. */
+/* NOTE: this file is a `composes` target, so it is parsed as plain CSS (no SCSS */
+/* preprocessing). Keep it flat — no nesting, no slash-slash comments. */
+
+.drawerSection {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: var(--spacing-3);
+}
+
+.drawerSection .help,
+.help {
+	margin: 0;
+}
+
+.help code {
+	padding: 1px var(--spacing-2);
+	border-radius: 3px;
+	background: var(--l3-background);
+	font-size: 10px;
+}
+
+.drawerSurface {
+	padding: var(--spacing-7);
+	border-radius: 6px;
+	background: var(--l2-background);
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+}
+
+.drawerSurfaceHead {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	justify-content: space-between;
+	margin-bottom: var(--spacing-5);
+}
+
+.managedLabel {
+	display: inline-flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: var(--spacing-2);
+	font-size: var(--periscope-font-size-small);
+	color: var(--l3-foreground);
+}
+
+.required {
+	color: var(--accent-cherry);
+}
+
+.pricingField {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: var(--spacing-2);
+}
+
+.pricingField input {
+	width: 100%;
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/components/ModelCostsTable/ModelCostsTable.module.scss

@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@
 	justify-content: center;
 	margin-top: var(--spacing-8);
 	min-height: 400px;
-	color: var(--text-vanilla-400);
+	color: var(--l3-foreground);
 	font-size: var(--periscope-font-size-base);
 }

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/ModelCostTabPanel/hooks/useModelCostDelete.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import { useCallback, useState } from 'react';
+import { toast } from '@signozhq/ui/sonner';
+import { useQueryClient } from 'react-query';
+import {
+	getListLLMPricingRulesQueryKey,
+	useDeleteLLMPricingRule,
+} from 'api/generated/services/llmpricingrules';
+
+import type { PricingRule } from '../../types';
+
+// The minimal slice of a rule the delete-confirm flow needs: the id to delete
+// and the model name to show in the confirmation copy.
+type PendingDelete = Pick<PricingRule, 'id' | 'modelName'>;
+
+interface UseModelCostDeleteResult {
+	requestDelete: (rule: PendingDelete) => void;
+	confirmDelete: () => Promise<void>;
+	cancelDelete: () => void;
+	pendingDelete: PendingDelete | null;
+	isDeleting: boolean;
+}
+
+// Owns the confirm-then-delete flow for a pricing rule, independent of the
+// add/edit drawer — delete is triggered from the table row menu, so this state
+// lives at the panel level rather than inside useModelCostDrawer.
+export function useModelCostDelete(): UseModelCostDeleteResult {
+	const queryClient = useQueryClient();
+	// The rule queued for deletion. Non-null drives the confirm dialog open.
+	const [pendingDelete, setPendingDelete] = useState<PendingDelete | null>(null);
+
+	const { mutateAsync: deleteRuleApi, isLoading: isDeleting } =
+		useDeleteLLMPricingRule();
+
+	const requestDelete = useCallback((rule: PendingDelete): void => {
+		setPendingDelete({ id: rule.id, modelName: rule.modelName });
+	}, []);
+
+	const cancelDelete = useCallback((): void => {
+		setPendingDelete(null);
+	}, []);
+
+	const confirmDelete = useCallback(async (): Promise<void> => {
+		if (!pendingDelete) {
+			return;
+		}
+		try {
+			await deleteRuleApi({ pathParams: { id: pendingDelete.id } });
+			await queryClient.invalidateQueries({
+				queryKey: getListLLMPricingRulesQueryKey(),
+			});
+			setPendingDelete(null);
+			toast.success('Model cost deleted');
+		} catch (error) {
+			const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Delete failed';
+			toast.error(message);
+		}
+	}, [deleteRuleApi, pendingDelete, queryClient]);
+
+	return {
+		requestDelete,
+		confirmDelete,
+		cancelDelete,
+		pendingDelete,
+		isDeleting,
+	};
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/constants.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,68 @@
+import { LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingRuleCacheModeDTO as CacheModeDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+
+import type { CacheBucketDef, DrawerDraft } from './types';
+
 export const PAGE_SIZE = 20;
 
 export const PAGE_KEY = 'page';
 export const LIMIT_KEY = 'limit';
+export const SEARCH_KEY = 'search';
+export const SEARCH_DEBOUNCE_MS = 300;
+export const SOURCE_KEY = 'source';
 
+export type SourceFilter = 'all' | 'override' | 'auto';
+export const SOURCE_FILTER_OPTIONS: { value: SourceFilter; label: string }[] = [
+	{ value: 'all', label: 'All sources' },
+	{ value: 'override', label: 'User override' },
+	{ value: 'auto', label: 'Auto' },
+];
+
+export const SOURCE_FILTER_TO_IS_OVERRIDE: Record<
+	SourceFilter,
+	boolean | undefined
+> = {
+	all: undefined,
+	override: true,
+	auto: false,
+};
+
+// Match the page size so the skeleton reserves the same number of rows the
+// loaded page renders — otherwise the table height jumps on load.
 export const SKELETON_ROW_COUNT = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+export const PROVIDER_OPTIONS = [
+	{ value: 'OpenAI', label: 'OpenAI' },
+	{ value: 'Anthropic', label: 'Anthropic' },
+	{ value: 'Azure OpenAI', label: 'Azure OpenAI' },
+	{ value: 'Google', label: 'Google' },
+	{ value: 'Self-hosted', label: 'Self-hosted' },
+	{ value: 'Other', label: 'Other' },
+];
+
+export const CACHE_MODE_OPTIONS = [
+	{ value: CacheModeDTO.subtract, label: 'Subtract (OpenAI style)' },
+	{ value: CacheModeDTO.additive, label: 'Additive (Anthropic style)' },
+	// https://app.notion.com/p/signoz/LLM-Tokens-Cost-Calculation-330fcc6bcd19805283ccc841d596358e?source=copy_link#33efcc6bcd1980e6a187e442c6ba5996
+	{ value: CacheModeDTO.unknown, label: 'Unknown' },
+];
+
+export const CACHE_BUCKETS: CacheBucketDef[] = [
+	{ key: 'cacheRead', label: 'cache_read', testId: 'cache-read' },
+	{ key: 'cacheWrite', label: 'cache_write', testId: 'cache-write' },
+];
+
+export const EMPTY_DRAFT: DrawerDraft = {
+	id: null,
+	sourceId: null,
+	modelName: '',
+	provider: 'OpenAI',
+	patterns: [],
+	isOverride: true,
+	pricing: {
+		input: null,
+		output: null,
+		cacheMode: CacheModeDTO.unknown,
+		cacheRead: null,
+		cacheWrite: null,
+	},
+};

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/types.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,39 @@
+import {
+	LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingRuleCacheModeDTO as CacheModeDTO,
+	type LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingRuleDTO,
+} from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+
+export type PricingRule = LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingRuleDTO;
+
 export interface ExtraBucket {
 	key: string;
 	pricePerMillion: number;
 }
+
+export type DrawerMode = 'add' | 'edit';
+
+// Optional pricing buckets the user can add/remove. Keyed by the matching
+// DrawerDraft['pricing'] field.
+export type CacheBucketKey = 'cacheRead' | 'cacheWrite';
+
+export interface CacheBucketDef {
+	key: CacheBucketKey;
+	label: string;
+	testId: string;
+}
+
+export interface DrawerDraft {
+	id: string | null;
+	sourceId: string | null;
+	modelName: string;
+	provider: string;
+	patterns: string[];
+	isOverride: boolean;
+	pricing: {
+		input: number | null;
+		output: number | null;
+		cacheMode: CacheModeDTO;
+		cacheRead: number | null;
+		cacheWrite: number | null;
+	};
+}

frontend/src/container/LLMObservability/Settings/ModelPricing/utils.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,19 @@
+import {
+	LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingRuleCacheModeDTO as CacheModeDTO,
+	LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingRuleUnitDTO as UnitDTO,
+	type LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingCacheCostsDTO,
+	type LlmpricingruletypesLLMRulePricingDTO,
+	type LlmpricingruletypesUpdatableLLMPricingRuleDTO,
+} from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
 import relativeTime from 'dayjs/plugin/relativeTime';
 
-import type { ExtraBucket } from './types';
-import type { LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingRuleDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+import type {
+	DrawerDraft,
+	DrawerMode,
+	ExtraBucket,
+	PricingRule,
+} from './types';
 
 dayjs.extend(relativeTime);
 
@@ -13,6 +24,19 @@ const getRelativeTime = (
 	return parsed?.isValid() ? parsed.fromNow() : '—';
 };
 
+const hasCacheValue = (value: number | null | undefined): value is number =>
+	typeof value === 'number' && value > 0;
+
+// ─── Input helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export const parsePricingAmount = (raw: string): number | null => {
+	if (raw.trim() === '') {
+		return null;
+	}
+	const value = Number(raw);
+	return Number.isFinite(value) ? value : 0;
+};
+
 // ─── Display helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 export const formatPricePerMillion = (value: number | undefined): string => {
@@ -23,38 +47,117 @@ export const formatPricePerMillion = (value: number | undefined): string => {
 	return `$${value.toFixed(2)}`;
 };
 
-export const getExtraBuckets = (
-	rule: LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingRuleDTO,
-): ExtraBucket[] => {
+export const getExtraBuckets = (rule: PricingRule): ExtraBucket[] => {
 	const cache = rule.pricing?.cache;
 	if (!cache) {
 		return [];
 	}
 	const buckets: ExtraBucket[] = [];
-	if (typeof cache.read === 'number' && cache.read > 0) {
+	if (hasCacheValue(cache.read)) {
 		buckets.push({ key: 'cache_read', pricePerMillion: cache.read });
 	}
-	if (typeof cache.write === 'number' && cache.write > 0) {
+	if (hasCacheValue(cache.write)) {
 		buckets.push({ key: 'cache_write', pricePerMillion: cache.write });
 	}
 	return buckets;
 };
 
-export const getSourceLabel = (
-	rule: LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingRuleDTO,
-): 'Auto' | 'User override' => (rule.isOverride ? 'User override' : 'Auto');
+export const getSourceLabel = (rule: PricingRule): 'Auto' | 'User override' =>
+	rule.isOverride ? 'User override' : 'Auto';
 
-export const getRelativeLastSeen = (
-	rule: LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingRuleDTO,
-): string => getRelativeTime(rule.updatedAt || rule.syncedAt || rule.createdAt);
+export const getRelativeLastSeen = (rule: PricingRule): string =>
+	getRelativeTime(rule.updatedAt || rule.syncedAt || rule.createdAt);
 
 // Canonical id shown under the model name, e.g. "openai:gpt-4o". Both segments
 // are lower-cased so the id is consistently normalised (providers/models can
 // arrive with mixed casing).
-export const getCanonicalId = (
-	rule: LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingRuleDTO,
-): string => {
+export const getCanonicalId = (rule: PricingRule): string => {
 	const provider = rule.provider?.trim().toLowerCase() || 'unknown';
 	const model = rule.modelName?.trim().toLowerCase() || 'unknown';
 	return `${provider}:${model}`;
 };
+
+// ─── Drawer draft <-> API helpers ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export const draftFromRule = (rule: PricingRule): DrawerDraft => ({
+	id: rule.id,
+	sourceId: rule.sourceId ?? null,
+	modelName: rule.modelName,
+	provider: rule.provider,
+	patterns: rule.modelPattern || [],
+	isOverride: !!rule.isOverride,
+	pricing: {
+		input: rule.pricing?.input ?? 0,
+		output: rule.pricing?.output ?? 0,
+		cacheMode: rule.pricing?.cache?.mode ?? CacheModeDTO.unknown,
+		cacheRead: rule.pricing?.cache?.read ?? null,
+		cacheWrite: rule.pricing?.cache?.write ?? null,
+	},
+});
+
+const buildCacheCosts = (
+	pricing: DrawerDraft['pricing'],
+): LlmpricingruletypesLLMPricingCacheCostsDTO | undefined => {
+	const { cacheMode, cacheRead, cacheWrite } = pricing;
+	if (!hasCacheValue(cacheRead) && !hasCacheValue(cacheWrite)) {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+	return {
+		mode: cacheMode,
+		...(hasCacheValue(cacheRead) && { read: cacheRead }),
+		...(hasCacheValue(cacheWrite) && { write: cacheWrite }),
+	};
+};
+
+export const buildPricingPayload = (
+	draft: DrawerDraft,
+): LlmpricingruletypesLLMRulePricingDTO => {
+	const cache = buildCacheCosts(draft.pricing);
+	return {
+		input: draft.pricing.input ?? 0,
+		output: draft.pricing.output ?? 0,
+		...(cache && { cache }),
+	};
+};
+
+export const buildRulePayload = (
+	draft: DrawerDraft,
+): LlmpricingruletypesUpdatableLLMPricingRuleDTO => ({
+	id: draft.id || undefined,
+	sourceId: draft.sourceId || undefined,
+	modelName: draft.modelName.trim(),
+	provider: draft.provider.trim(),
+	modelPattern: draft.patterns,
+	isOverride: draft.isOverride,
+	enabled: true,
+	unit: UnitDTO.per_million_tokens,
+	pricing: buildPricingPayload(draft),
+});
+
+export const validateModelName = (
+	modelName: string,
+	mode: DrawerMode,
+): true | string =>
+	mode === 'add' && !modelName.trim() ? 'Billing model ID is required.' : true;
+
+export const validateProvider = (provider: string): true | string =>
+	provider.trim() ? true : 'Provider is required.';
+
+export const validatePricing = (
+	pricing: DrawerDraft['pricing'],
+	isOverride: boolean,
+): true | string => {
+	if (!isOverride) {
+		return true;
+	}
+	if (pricing.input === null || pricing.input <= 0) {
+		return 'Input cost must be greater than 0.';
+	}
+	if (pricing.output === null || pricing.output <= 0) {
+		return 'Output cost must be greater than 0.';
+	}
+	if ((pricing.cacheRead ?? 0) < 0 || (pricing.cacheWrite ?? 0) < 0) {
+		return 'Cache costs must be non-negative.';
+	}
+	return true;
+};

frontend/src/container/MeterExplorer/Explorer/EmptyMeterSearch.module.scss

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-.emptyMeterSearch {
-	display: flex;
-	flex-direction: column;
-	justify-content: center;
-	align-items: center;
-	width: 100%;
-	height: 100%;
-}

frontend/src/container/MeterExplorer/Explorer/EmptyMeterSearch.tsx

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-import { Empty } from 'antd';
-import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
-
-import styles from './EmptyMeterSearch.module.scss';
-
-interface EmptyMeterSearchProps {
-	hasQueryResult?: boolean;
-}
-
-export default function EmptyMeterSearch({
-	hasQueryResult,
-}: EmptyMeterSearchProps): JSX.Element {
-	return (
-		<div className={styles.emptyMeterSearch}>
-			<Empty
-				description={
-					<Typography.Title level={5}>
-						{hasQueryResult
-							? 'No data'
-							: 'Select a metric and run a query to see the results'}
-					</Typography.Title>
-				}
-			/>
-		</div>
-	);
-}

frontend/src/container/MeterExplorer/Explorer/Explorer.styles.scss

@@ -73,6 +73,34 @@
 				margin-top: 10px;
 				margin-bottom: 20px;
 			}
+
+			.empty-meter-search {
+				display: flex;
+				flex-direction: column;
+				justify-content: center;
+				align-items: center;
+				width: 100%;
+				height: 100%;
+			}
+
+			.time-series-view-panel {
+				border-radius: 4px;
+				border: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
+				background: var(--l2-background);
+				padding: 8px !important;
+				margin: 8px;
+			}
+
+			.time-series-container {
+				display: grid;
+				grid-template-columns: repeat(
+					auto-fit,
+					minmax(min(100%, calc(50% - 8px)), 1fr)
+				);
+				gap: 16px;
+				width: 100%;
+				height: fit-content;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -85,6 +113,22 @@
 	padding-bottom: 80px;
 }
 
+.meter-time-series-container {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: 10px;
+
+	.builder-units-filter {
+		padding: 0 8px;
+		margin-bottom: 0px !important;
+
+		.builder-units-filter-label {
+			margin-bottom: 0px !important;
+			font-size: 12px;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 .dashboards-and-alerts-popover-container {
 	display: flex;
 	gap: 16px;

frontend/src/container/MeterExplorer/Explorer/MeterLoading.module.scss

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-.loadingMeter {
-	display: flex;
-	justify-content: center;
-	align-items: flex-start;
-	height: 240px;
-	padding: var(--spacing-12) 0;
-}
-
-.loadingMeterContent {
-	display: flex;
-	flex-direction: column;
-	align-items: flex-start;
-}
-
-.loadingGif {
-	height: 72px;
-	margin-left: calc(-1 * var(--spacing-12));
-}

frontend/src/container/MeterExplorer/Explorer/MeterLoading.tsx

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
-import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
-
-import loadingPlaneUrl from '@/assets/Icons/loading-plane.gif';
-
-import styles from './MeterLoading.module.scss';
-
-export default function MeterLoading(): JSX.Element {
-	return (
-		<div className={styles.loadingMeter}>
-			<div className={styles.loadingMeterContent}>
-				<img className={styles.loadingGif} src={loadingPlaneUrl} alt="wait-icon" />
-				<Typography>Retrieving your {DataSource.METRICS}</Typography>
-			</div>
-		</div>
-	);
-}

frontend/src/container/MeterExplorer/Explorer/TimeSeries.module.scss

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-.meterTimeSeriesContainer {
-	display: flex;
-	flex-direction: column;
-	gap: var(--spacing-5);
-	width: 100%;
-
-	:global(.builder-units-filter) {
-		padding: 0 var(--spacing-4);
-		margin-bottom: 0 !important;
-	}
-
-	:global(.builder-units-filter-label) {
-		margin-bottom: 0 !important;
-		font-size: 12px;
-	}
-}
-
-.timeSeriesContainer {
-	gap: var(--spacing-8);
-	width: 100%;
-	height: 50vh;
-	max-height: 50vh;
-	padding-right: 16px;
-	padding-left: 8px;
-}
-
-.timeSeriesViewPanel {
-	border-radius: 4px;
-	border: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
-	background: var(--l2-background);
-}

frontend/src/container/MeterExplorer/Explorer/TimeSeries.tsx

@@ -1,28 +1,27 @@
-import { useMemo, useRef } from 'react';
+import { useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { useQueries } from 'react-query';
 // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-imports
 import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
+import { isAxiosError } from 'axios';
 import QueryCancelledPlaceholder from 'components/QueryCancelledPlaceholder';
-import BarChart from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/BarChart/BarChart';
+import { ENTITY_VERSION_V5 } from 'constants/app';
+import { initialQueryMeterWithType, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { MAX_QUERY_RETRIES } from 'constants/reactQuery';
+import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
+import EmptyMetricsSearch from 'container/MetricsExplorer/Explorer/EmptyMetricsSearch';
 import { BuilderUnitsFilter } from 'container/QueryBuilder/filters/BuilderUnitsFilter';
+import TimeSeriesView from 'container/TimeSeriesView/TimeSeriesView';
+import { convertDataValueToMs } from 'container/TimeSeriesView/utils';
 import { useQueryBuilder } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useQueryBuilder';
-import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
-import { useResizeObserver } from 'hooks/useDimensions';
 import useUrlYAxisUnit from 'hooks/useUrlYAxisUnit';
-import { LegendPosition } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
-import { prepareChartData } from 'lib/uPlotV2/utils/dataUtils';
-import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
+import { GetMetricQueryRange } from 'lib/dashboard/getQueryResults';
+import { useErrorModal } from 'providers/ErrorModalProvider';
 import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
+import { SuccessResponse } from 'types/api';
+import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
 import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
-import uPlot from 'uplot';
-
-import { buildMeterChartConfig } from './configBuilder';
-import EmptyMeterSearch from './EmptyMeterSearch';
-import MeterLoading from './MeterLoading';
-import styles from './TimeSeries.module.scss';
-import { useTimeSeriesQueries } from './useTimeSeriesQueries';
-import { useTimeSeriesTimeManagement } from './useTimeSeriesTimeManagement';
-
-const WIDGET_ID = 'meter-explorer-bar-chart';
 
 interface TimeSeriesProps {
 	onFetchingStateChange?: (isFetching: boolean) => void;
@@ -33,124 +32,144 @@ function TimeSeries({
 	onFetchingStateChange,
 	isCancelled = false,
 }: TimeSeriesProps): JSX.Element {
-	const graphRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
-
 	const { stagedQuery, currentQuery } = useQueryBuilder();
 	const { yAxisUnit, onUnitChange } = useUrlYAxisUnit('');
 
-	const isDarkMode = useIsDarkMode();
-	const { timezone } = useTimezone();
-	const containerDimensions = useResizeObserver(graphRef);
-
 	const {
 		selectedTime: globalSelectedTime,
 		maxTime,
 		minTime,
 	} = useSelector<AppState, GlobalReducer>((state) => state.globalTime);
 
-	const { minTimeScale, maxTimeScale, onDragSelect } =
-		useTimeSeriesTimeManagement({
-			globalSelectedTime,
-			maxTime,
-			minTime,
-		});
+	const isValidToConvertToMs = useMemo(() => {
+		const isValid: boolean[] = [];
 
-	const { responseData, isLoading, isError } = useTimeSeriesQueries({
-		stagedQuery,
-		currentQuery,
-		globalSelectedTime,
-		maxTime,
-		minTime,
-		onFetchingStateChange,
-	});
+		currentQuery.builder.queryData.forEach(
+			({ aggregateAttribute, aggregateOperator }) => {
+				const isExistDurationNanoAttribute =
+					aggregateAttribute?.key === 'durationNano' ||
+					aggregateAttribute?.key === 'duration_nano';
+
+				const isCountOperator =
+					aggregateOperator === 'count' || aggregateOperator === 'count_distinct';
+
+				isValid.push(!isCountOperator && isExistDurationNanoAttribute);
+			},
+		);
+
+		return isValid.every(Boolean);
+	}, [currentQuery]);
+
+	const queryPayloads = useMemo(
+		() => [stagedQuery || initialQueryMeterWithType],
+		[stagedQuery],
+	);
+
+	const { showErrorModal } = useErrorModal();
+
+	const queries = useQueries(
+		queryPayloads.map((payload, index) => ({
+			queryKey: [
+				REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_QUERY_RANGE,
+				payload,
+				ENTITY_VERSION_V5,
+				globalSelectedTime,
+				maxTime,
+				minTime,
+				index,
+			],
+			queryFn: ({
+				signal,
+			}: {
+				signal?: AbortSignal;
+			}): Promise<SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadProps>> =>
+				GetMetricQueryRange(
+					{
+						query: payload,
+						graphType: PANEL_TYPES.BAR,
+						selectedTime: 'GLOBAL_TIME',
+						globalSelectedInterval: globalSelectedTime,
+						params: {
+							dataSource: DataSource.METRICS,
+						},
+					},
+					ENTITY_VERSION_V5,
+					undefined,
+					signal,
+				),
+			enabled: !!payload,
+			retry: (failureCount: number, error: unknown): boolean => {
+				if (isAxiosError(error) && error.code === 'ERR_CANCELED') {
+					return false;
+				}
+
+				let status: number | undefined;
+
+				if (error instanceof APIError) {
+					status = error.getHttpStatusCode();
+				} else if (isAxiosError(error)) {
+					status = error.response?.status;
+				}
+
+				if (status && status >= 400 && status < 500) {
+					return false;
+				}
+
+				return failureCount < MAX_QUERY_RETRIES;
+			},
+			onError: (error: APIError): void => {
+				showErrorModal(error);
+			},
+		})),
+	);
+
+	const isFetching = queries.some((q) => q.isFetching);
+	useEffect(() => {
+		onFetchingStateChange?.(isFetching);
+	}, [isFetching, onFetchingStateChange]);
+
+	const data = useMemo(() => queries.map(({ data }) => data) ?? [], [queries]);
+
+	const responseData = useMemo(
+		() =>
+			data.map((datapoint) =>
+				isValidToConvertToMs ? convertDataValueToMs(datapoint) : datapoint,
+			),
+		[data, isValidToConvertToMs],
+	);
 
 	const hasMetricSelected = useMemo(
 		() => currentQuery.builder.queryData.some((q) => q.aggregateAttribute?.key),
 		[currentQuery],
 	);
 
-	const chartsData = useMemo(() => {
-		return responseData.map((response, index) => {
-			const apiResponse = response?.payload;
-
-			const config = buildMeterChartConfig({
-				id: `${WIDGET_ID}-${index}`,
-				isDarkMode,
-				currentQuery,
-				onDragSelect,
-				apiResponse,
-				timezone,
-				yAxisUnit: yAxisUnit || 'short',
-				minTimeScale,
-				maxTimeScale,
-			});
-
-			const chartData = apiResponse ? prepareChartData(apiResponse) : [];
-
-			return {
-				config,
-				chartData,
-				hasData: chartData.length > 0 && chartData[0]?.length > 0,
-			};
-		});
-	}, [
-		responseData,
-		currentQuery,
-		yAxisUnit,
-		isDarkMode,
-		onDragSelect,
-		timezone,
-		minTimeScale,
-		maxTimeScale,
-	]);
-
-	const hasAnyData = chartsData.some((chart) => chart.hasData);
-
 	return (
-		<div className={styles.meterTimeSeriesContainer}>
+		<div className="meter-time-series-container">
 			<BuilderUnitsFilter onChange={onUnitChange} yAxisUnit={yAxisUnit} />
-			<div className={styles.timeSeriesContainer} ref={graphRef}>
-				{!hasMetricSelected && <EmptyMeterSearch />}
+			<div className="time-series-container">
+				{!hasMetricSelected && <EmptyMetricsSearch />}
 				{isCancelled && hasMetricSelected && (
 					<QueryCancelledPlaceholder subText='Click "Run Query" to load metrics.' />
 				)}
-				{isLoading && hasMetricSelected && !isCancelled && <MeterLoading />}
 				{!isCancelled &&
 					hasMetricSelected &&
-					!isLoading &&
-					!isError &&
-					!hasAnyData && (
-						<EmptyMeterSearch hasQueryResult={responseData[0] !== undefined} />
-					)}
-				{!isCancelled &&
-					hasMetricSelected &&
-					!isLoading &&
-					!isError &&
-					containerDimensions.width > 0 &&
-					containerDimensions.height > 0 &&
-					chartsData.map(
-						(chart, index) =>
-							chart.hasData && (
-								<div
-									className={styles.timeSeriesViewPanel}
-									// oxlint-disable-next-line react/no-array-index-key -- query responses have no stable ID
-									key={`${WIDGET_ID}-${index}`}
-								>
-									<BarChart
-										config={chart.config}
-										legendConfig={{
-											position: LegendPosition.BOTTOM,
-										}}
-										data={chart.chartData as uPlot.AlignedData}
-										width={containerDimensions.width}
-										height={containerDimensions.height}
-										isStackedBarChart
-										yAxisUnit={yAxisUnit || 'short'}
-										timezone={timezone}
-									/>
-								</div>
-							),
-					)}
+					responseData.map((datapoint, index) => (
+						<div
+							className="time-series-view-panel"
+							// eslint-disable-next-line react/no-array-index-key
+							key={index}
+						>
+							<TimeSeriesView
+								isFilterApplied={false}
+								isError={queries[index].isError}
+								isLoading={queries[index].isLoading}
+								data={datapoint}
+								dataSource={DataSource.METRICS}
+								yAxisUnit={yAxisUnit}
+								panelType={PANEL_TYPES.BAR}
+							/>
+						</div>
+					))}
 			</div>
 		</div>
 	);

frontend/src/container/MeterExplorer/Explorer/configBuilder.ts

@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-import { Timezone } from 'components/CustomTimePicker/timezoneUtils';
-import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
-import { getInitialStackedBands } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils/stackSeriesUtils';
-import { getLegend } from 'lib/dashboard/getQueryResults';
-import getLabelName from 'lib/getLabelName';
-import {
-	DrawStyle,
-	SelectionPreferencesSource,
-} from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
-import { UPlotConfigBuilder } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder';
-import { get } from 'lodash-es';
-import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
-import { Query } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
-import uPlot from 'uplot';
-
-export interface MeterChartConfigProps {
-	id: string;
-	isDarkMode: boolean;
-	currentQuery: Query;
-	onDragSelect: (startTime: number, endTime: number) => void;
-	apiResponse?: MetricRangePayloadProps;
-	timezone: Timezone;
-	yAxisUnit: string;
-	minTimeScale?: number;
-	maxTimeScale?: number;
-}
-
-export function buildMeterChartConfig({
-	id,
-	isDarkMode,
-	currentQuery,
-	onDragSelect,
-	apiResponse,
-	timezone,
-	yAxisUnit,
-	minTimeScale,
-	maxTimeScale,
-}: MeterChartConfigProps): UPlotConfigBuilder {
-	const stepIntervals = get(
-		apiResponse,
-		'data.newResult.meta.stepIntervals',
-		{},
-	) as Record<string, number>;
-	const minStepInterval = Object.keys(stepIntervals).length
-		? Math.min(...Object.values(stepIntervals))
-		: undefined;
-
-	const tzDate = (timestamp: number): Date =>
-		uPlot.tzDate(new Date(timestamp * 1e3), timezone.value);
-
-	const builder = new UPlotConfigBuilder({
-		id,
-		onDragSelect,
-		tzDate,
-		selectionPreferencesSource: SelectionPreferencesSource.IN_MEMORY,
-		stepInterval: minStepInterval,
-	});
-
-	builder.addScale({
-		scaleKey: 'x',
-		time: true,
-		min: minTimeScale,
-		max: maxTimeScale,
-	});
-
-	builder.addScale({
-		scaleKey: 'y',
-		time: false,
-	});
-
-	builder.addAxis({
-		scaleKey: 'x',
-		show: true,
-		side: 2,
-		isDarkMode,
-		panelType: PANEL_TYPES.BAR,
-	});
-
-	builder.addAxis({
-		scaleKey: 'y',
-		show: true,
-		side: 3,
-		isDarkMode,
-		yAxisUnit,
-		panelType: PANEL_TYPES.BAR,
-	});
-
-	if (!apiResponse?.data?.result) {
-		return builder;
-	}
-
-	const seriesCount = (apiResponse.data.result.length ?? 0) + 1;
-	builder.setBands(getInitialStackedBands(seriesCount));
-
-	apiResponse.data.result.forEach((series) => {
-		const baseLabelName = getLabelName(
-			series.metric,
-			series.queryName || '',
-			series.legend || '',
-		);
-
-		const label = getLegend(series, currentQuery, baseLabelName);
-		const currentStepInterval = get(stepIntervals, series.queryName, undefined);
-
-		builder.addSeries({
-			scaleKey: 'y',
-			drawStyle: DrawStyle.Bar,
-			label,
-			colorMapping: {},
-			isDarkMode,
-			stepInterval: currentStepInterval,
-			metric: series.metric,
-		});
-	});
-
-	return builder;
-}

frontend/src/container/MeterExplorer/Explorer/useTimeSeriesQueries.ts

@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-import { useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
-import { useQueries } from 'react-query';
-import { isAxiosError } from 'axios';
-import { ENTITY_VERSION_V5 } from 'constants/app';
-import { initialQueryMeterWithType, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
-import { MAX_QUERY_RETRIES } from 'constants/reactQuery';
-import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
-import {
-	CustomTimeType,
-	Time,
-} from 'container/TopNav/DateTimeSelectionV2/types';
-import { convertDataValueToMs } from 'container/TimeSeriesView/utils';
-import { GetMetricQueryRange } from 'lib/dashboard/getQueryResults';
-import { useErrorModal } from 'providers/ErrorModalProvider';
-import { SuccessResponse } from 'types/api';
-import APIError from 'types/api/error';
-import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
-import { Query } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
-import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
-
-interface UseTimeSeriesQueriesProps {
-	stagedQuery: Query | null;
-	currentQuery: Query;
-	globalSelectedTime: Time | CustomTimeType;
-	maxTime: number;
-	minTime: number;
-	onFetchingStateChange?: (isFetching: boolean) => void;
-}
-
-interface UseTimeSeriesQueriesResult {
-	responseData: (SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadProps> | undefined)[];
-	isLoading: boolean;
-	isError: boolean;
-}
-
-export function useTimeSeriesQueries({
-	stagedQuery,
-	currentQuery,
-	globalSelectedTime,
-	maxTime,
-	minTime,
-	onFetchingStateChange,
-}: UseTimeSeriesQueriesProps): UseTimeSeriesQueriesResult {
-	const { showErrorModal } = useErrorModal();
-
-	const isValidToConvertToMs = useMemo(() => {
-		const isValid: boolean[] = [];
-
-		currentQuery.builder.queryData.forEach(
-			({ aggregateAttribute, aggregateOperator }) => {
-				const isExistDurationNanoAttribute =
-					aggregateAttribute?.key === 'durationNano' ||
-					aggregateAttribute?.key === 'duration_nano';
-
-				const isCountOperator =
-					aggregateOperator === 'count' || aggregateOperator === 'count_distinct';
-
-				isValid.push(!isCountOperator && isExistDurationNanoAttribute);
-			},
-		);
-
-		return isValid.every(Boolean);
-	}, [currentQuery]);
-
-	const queryPayloads = useMemo(
-		() => [stagedQuery || initialQueryMeterWithType],
-		[stagedQuery],
-	);
-
-	const queries = useQueries(
-		queryPayloads.map((payload, index) => ({
-			queryKey: [
-				REACT_QUERY_KEY.GET_QUERY_RANGE,
-				payload,
-				ENTITY_VERSION_V5,
-				globalSelectedTime,
-				maxTime,
-				minTime,
-				index,
-			],
-			queryFn: ({
-				signal,
-			}: {
-				signal?: AbortSignal;
-			}): Promise<SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadProps>> =>
-				GetMetricQueryRange(
-					{
-						query: payload,
-						graphType: PANEL_TYPES.BAR,
-						selectedTime: 'GLOBAL_TIME',
-						globalSelectedInterval: globalSelectedTime,
-						params: {
-							dataSource: DataSource.METRICS,
-						},
-					},
-					ENTITY_VERSION_V5,
-					undefined,
-					signal,
-				),
-			enabled: !!payload,
-			retry: (failureCount: number, error: unknown): boolean => {
-				if (isAxiosError(error) && error.code === 'ERR_CANCELED') {
-					return false;
-				}
-
-				let status: number | undefined;
-
-				if (error instanceof APIError) {
-					status = error.getHttpStatusCode();
-				} else if (isAxiosError(error)) {
-					status = error.response?.status;
-				}
-
-				if (status && status >= 400 && status < 500) {
-					return false;
-				}
-
-				return failureCount < MAX_QUERY_RETRIES;
-			},
-			onError: (error: APIError): void => {
-				showErrorModal(error);
-			},
-		})),
-	);
-
-	const isFetching = queries.some((q) => q.isFetching);
-	useEffect(() => {
-		onFetchingStateChange?.(isFetching);
-	}, [isFetching, onFetchingStateChange]);
-
-	const responseData = useMemo(() => {
-		const data = queries.map(({ data }) => data) ?? [];
-		return data.map((datapoint) =>
-			isValidToConvertToMs ? convertDataValueToMs(datapoint) : datapoint,
-		);
-	}, [queries, isValidToConvertToMs]);
-
-	const isLoading = queries.some((q) => q.isLoading);
-	const isError = queries.some((q) => q.isError);
-
-	return {
-		responseData,
-		isLoading,
-		isError,
-	};
-}

frontend/src/container/MeterExplorer/Explorer/useTimeSeriesTimeManagement.ts

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-// eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-imports
-import { useDispatch } from 'react-redux';
-import { useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';
-import { QueryParams } from 'constants/query';
-import {
-	CustomTimeType,
-	Time,
-} from 'container/TopNav/DateTimeSelectionV2/types';
-import useUrlQuery from 'hooks/useUrlQuery';
-import GetMinMax from 'lib/getMinMax';
-import getTimeString from 'lib/getTimeString';
-import history from 'lib/history';
-import { UpdateTimeInterval } from 'store/actions';
-import { getTimeRange } from 'utils/getTimeRange';
-
-interface UseTimeSeriesTimeManagementProps {
-	globalSelectedTime: Time | CustomTimeType;
-	maxTime: number;
-	minTime: number;
-}
-
-interface UseTimeSeriesTimeManagementResult {
-	minTimeScale: number | undefined;
-	maxTimeScale: number | undefined;
-	onDragSelect: (start: number, end: number) => void;
-}
-
-export function useTimeSeriesTimeManagement({
-	globalSelectedTime,
-	maxTime,
-	minTime,
-}: UseTimeSeriesTimeManagementProps): UseTimeSeriesTimeManagementResult {
-	const dispatch = useDispatch();
-	const urlQuery = useUrlQuery();
-	const location = useLocation();
-
-	const [minTimeScale, setMinTimeScale] = useState<number>();
-	const [maxTimeScale, setMaxTimeScale] = useState<number>();
-
-	useEffect((): void => {
-		const { startTime, endTime } = getTimeRange();
-		setMinTimeScale(startTime);
-		setMaxTimeScale(endTime);
-	}, [maxTime, minTime, globalSelectedTime]);
-
-	const onDragSelect = useCallback(
-		(start: number, end: number): void => {
-			const startTimestamp = Math.trunc(start);
-			const endTimestamp = Math.trunc(end);
-
-			if (startTimestamp !== endTimestamp) {
-				dispatch(UpdateTimeInterval('custom', [startTimestamp, endTimestamp]));
-			}
-
-			const { maxTime, minTime } = GetMinMax('custom', [
-				startTimestamp,
-				endTimestamp,
-			]);
-
-			urlQuery.set(QueryParams.startTime, minTime.toString());
-			urlQuery.set(QueryParams.endTime, maxTime.toString());
-			urlQuery.delete(QueryParams.relativeTime);
-			const generatedUrl = `${location.pathname}?${urlQuery.toString()}`;
-			history.push(generatedUrl);
-		},
-		[dispatch, location.pathname, urlQuery],
-	);
-
-	const handleBackNavigation = useCallback((): void => {
-		const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
-		const startTime = searchParams.get(QueryParams.startTime);
-		const endTime = searchParams.get(QueryParams.endTime);
-		const relativeTime = searchParams.get(
-			QueryParams.relativeTime,
-		) as CustomTimeType;
-
-		if (relativeTime) {
-			dispatch(UpdateTimeInterval(relativeTime));
-		} else if (startTime && endTime && startTime !== endTime) {
-			dispatch(
-				UpdateTimeInterval('custom', [
-					parseInt(getTimeString(startTime), 10),
-					parseInt(getTimeString(endTime), 10),
-				]),
-			);
-		}
-	}, [dispatch]);
-
-	useEffect(() => {
-		window.addEventListener('popstate', handleBackNavigation);
-		return (): void => {
-			window.removeEventListener('popstate', handleBackNavigation);
-		};
-	}, [handleBackNavigation]);
-
-	return {
-		minTimeScale,
-		maxTimeScale,
-		onDragSelect,
-	};
-}

frontend/src/container/PanelWrapper/PiePanelWrapper.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { Color } from '@signozhq/design-tokens';
 import { Group } from '@visx/group';
 import { Pie } from '@visx/shape';
@@ -8,12 +8,10 @@ import { themeColors } from 'constants/theme';
 import { getPieChartClickData } from 'container/QueryTable/Drilldown/drilldownUtils';
 import useGraphContextMenu from 'container/QueryTable/Drilldown/useGraphContextMenu';
 import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
-import getLabelName from 'lib/getLabelName';
-import { generateColor } from 'lib/uPlotLib/utils/generateColor';
-import { isNaN } from 'lodash-es';
 import ContextMenu, { useCoordinates } from 'periscope/components/ContextMenu';
 
 import { PanelWrapperProps, TooltipData } from './panelWrapper.types';
+import { preparePieChartData } from './preparePieChartData';
 import { lightenColor, tooltipStyles } from './utils';
 
 import './PiePanelWrapper.styles.scss';
@@ -44,37 +42,15 @@ function PiePanelWrapper({
 		detectBounds: true,
 	});
 
-	const panelData = queryResponse.data?.payload?.data?.result || [];
-
 	const isDarkMode = useIsDarkMode();
 
-	let pieChartData: {
-		label: string;
-		value: string;
-		color: string;
-		record: any;
-	}[] = [].concat(
-		...(panelData
-			.map((d) => {
-				const label = getLabelName(d.metric, d.queryName || '', d.legend || '');
-				return {
-					label,
-					value: d?.values?.[0]?.[1],
-					record: d,
-					color:
-						widget?.customLegendColors?.[label] ||
-						generateColor(
-							label,
-							isDarkMode ? themeColors.chartcolors : themeColors.lightModeColor,
-						),
-				};
-			})
-			.filter((d) => d !== undefined) as never[]),
-	);
-
-	pieChartData = pieChartData.filter(
-		(arc) =>
-			arc.value && !isNaN(parseFloat(arc.value)) && parseFloat(arc.value) > 0,
+	const pieChartData = useMemo(
+		() =>
+			preparePieChartData(queryResponse.data?.payload, {
+				customLegendColors: widget?.customLegendColors,
+				colorMap: isDarkMode ? themeColors.chartcolors : themeColors.lightModeColor,
+			}),
+		[queryResponse.data?.payload, widget?.customLegendColors, isDarkMode],
 	);
 
 	let size = 0;

frontend/src/container/PanelWrapper/__tests__/preparePieChartData.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+import { themeColors } from 'constants/theme';
+import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import { QueryData, QueryDataV3 } from 'types/api/widgets/getQuery';
+
+import { preparePieChartData } from '../preparePieChartData';
+
+const options = { colorMap: themeColors.chartcolors };
+
+/**
+ * Mirrors a query-range payload: the (possibly collapsed) time-series `result`
+ * plus the scalar table nested under `newResult` (as getQueryResults produces it).
+ */
+function makePayload(
+	result: QueryData[],
+	tables: QueryDataV3[],
+): MetricRangePayloadProps {
+	return {
+		data: {
+			result,
+			resultType: 'scalar',
+			newResult: { data: { result: tables, resultType: 'scalar' } },
+		},
+	} as MetricRangePayloadProps;
+}
+
+function tableEntry(
+	columns: NonNullable<QueryDataV3['table']>['columns'],
+	rows: NonNullable<QueryDataV3['table']>['rows'],
+	overrides: Partial<QueryDataV3> = {},
+): QueryDataV3 {
+	return {
+		queryName: 'A',
+		legend: '',
+		series: null,
+		list: null,
+		table: { columns, rows },
+		...overrides,
+	} as QueryDataV3;
+}
+
+describe('preparePieChartData', () => {
+	it('renders a slice per value column for a multi-column ClickHouse scalar', () => {
+		// SELECT count() AS col1, sum(value) AS col2 — the backend collapses the
+		// time-series result onto col1; the full data lives in the scalar table.
+		const payload = makePayload(
+			[
+				{
+					metric: {},
+					queryName: 'A',
+					legend: '',
+					values: [[0, '23399927']],
+				} as QueryData,
+			],
+			[
+				tableEntry(
+					[
+						{ name: 'col1', queryName: 'A', isValueColumn: true, id: 'col1' },
+						{ name: 'col2', queryName: 'A', isValueColumn: true, id: 'col2' },
+					],
+					[{ data: { col1: 23399927, col2: 588691297 } }],
+				),
+			],
+		);
+
+		const slices = preparePieChartData(payload, options);
+
+		expect(slices).toHaveLength(2);
+		expect(slices.map((s) => [s.label, s.value])).toStrictEqual([
+			['col1', '23399927'],
+			['col2', '588691297'],
+		]);
+	});
+
+	it('prefixes the group when multiple value columns are grouped', () => {
+		const payload = makePayload(
+			[],
+			[
+				tableEntry(
+					[
+						{ name: 'env', queryName: 'A', isValueColumn: false, id: 'env' },
+						{ name: 'col1', queryName: 'A', isValueColumn: true, id: 'col1' },
+						{ name: 'col2', queryName: 'A', isValueColumn: true, id: 'col2' },
+					],
+					[{ data: { env: 'prod', col1: 10, col2: 20 } }],
+				),
+			],
+		);
+
+		const slices = preparePieChartData(payload, options);
+
+		expect(slices.map((s) => s.label)).toStrictEqual([
+			'prod · col1',
+			'prod · col2',
+		]);
+		expect(slices[0].record.metric).toStrictEqual({ env: 'prod' });
+	});
+
+	it('drops non-positive and non-numeric values', () => {
+		const payload = makePayload(
+			[],
+			[
+				tableEntry(
+					[
+						{ name: 'col1', queryName: 'A', isValueColumn: true, id: 'col1' },
+						{ name: 'col2', queryName: 'A', isValueColumn: true, id: 'col2' },
+						{ name: 'col3', queryName: 'A', isValueColumn: true, id: 'col3' },
+					],
+					[{ data: { col1: 5, col2: 0, col3: 'n/a' } }],
+				),
+			],
+		);
+
+		const slices = preparePieChartData(payload, options);
+
+		expect(slices.map((s) => s.label)).toStrictEqual(['col1']);
+	});
+
+	it('keeps the series path for a single value column (grouped panel)', () => {
+		// One value column → the time-series result is authoritative (one slice per
+		// group), so existing behaviour is preserved.
+		const payload = makePayload(
+			[
+				{
+					metric: { 'service.name': 'adservice' },
+					queryName: 'A',
+					legend: 'adservice',
+					values: [[0, '100']],
+				} as QueryData,
+				{
+					metric: { 'service.name': 'cartservice' },
+					queryName: 'A',
+					legend: 'cartservice',
+					values: [[0, '200']],
+				} as QueryData,
+			],
+			[
+				tableEntry(
+					[
+						{
+							name: 'service.name',
+							queryName: 'A',
+							isValueColumn: false,
+							id: 'service.name',
+						},
+						{ name: 'count', queryName: 'A', isValueColumn: true, id: 'A' },
+					],
+					[
+						{ data: { 'service.name': 'adservice', A: 100 } },
+						{ data: { 'service.name': 'cartservice', A: 200 } },
+					],
+				),
+			],
+		);
+
+		const slices = preparePieChartData(payload, options);
+
+		expect(slices.map((s) => [s.label, s.value])).toStrictEqual([
+			['adservice', '100'],
+			['cartservice', '200'],
+		]);
+	});
+
+	it('uses the legacy series result when there is no scalar table', () => {
+		const payload = makePayload(
+			[
+				{
+					metric: { 'service.name': 'adservice' },
+					queryName: 'A',
+					legend: '{{service.name}}',
+					values: [[1000, '42']],
+				} as QueryData,
+			],
+			[],
+		);
+
+		const slices = preparePieChartData(payload, options);
+
+		expect(slices).toHaveLength(1);
+		expect(slices[0].value).toBe('42');
+	});
+
+	it('returns no slices for an empty payload', () => {
+		expect(preparePieChartData(undefined, options)).toStrictEqual([]);
+	});
+});

frontend/src/container/PanelWrapper/preparePieChartData.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+import getLabelName from 'lib/getLabelName';
+import { generateColor } from 'lib/uPlotLib/utils/generateColor';
+import { isNaN } from 'lodash-es';
+import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import { QueryData, QueryDataV3 } from 'types/api/widgets/getQuery';
+
+export interface PieChartSlice {
+	label: string;
+	value: string;
+	color: string;
+	record: {
+		queryName: string;
+		legend?: string;
+		/** Group-by labels, used for drilldown; absent when the slice has no group. */
+		metric?: QueryData['metric'];
+	};
+}
+
+interface PreparePieChartDataOptions {
+	customLegendColors?: Record<string, string>;
+	colorMap: Record<string, string>;
+}
+
+const colorFor = (
+	label: string,
+	{ customLegendColors, colorMap }: PreparePieChartDataOptions,
+): string => customLegendColors?.[label] || generateColor(label, colorMap);
+
+const isPositive = (value: string): boolean =>
+	!!value && !isNaN(parseFloat(value)) && parseFloat(value) > 0;
+
+/**
+ * Time-series result: one slice per series, value = first datapoint. This is the
+ * original pie behaviour — kept verbatim (same label/value/colour/record) so
+ * single-value and grouped panels are unaffected.
+ */
+function slicesFromSeries(
+	result: QueryData[],
+	options: PreparePieChartDataOptions,
+): PieChartSlice[] {
+	return result
+		.filter((d) => d?.values?.[0]?.[1] !== undefined)
+		.map((d) => {
+			const label = getLabelName(d.metric, d.queryName || '', d.legend || '');
+			return {
+				label,
+				value: d.values[0][1],
+				color: colorFor(label, options),
+				record: d,
+			};
+		});
+}
+
+/**
+ * V5 scalar table: one slice per (row × value column). With more than one value
+ * column the column name keeps the slices distinct, so a ClickHouse query like
+ * `count() AS col1, sum() AS col2` renders a slice per column instead of
+ * collapsing onto the first; group-by columns become the slice label.
+ */
+function slicesFromTables(
+	tables: QueryDataV3[],
+	options: PreparePieChartDataOptions,
+): PieChartSlice[] {
+	const slices: PieChartSlice[] = [];
+
+	tables.forEach((entry) => {
+		const { table } = entry;
+		if (!table?.columns?.length || !table?.rows?.length) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const valueColumns = table.columns.filter((column) => column.isValueColumn);
+		if (valueColumns.length === 0) {
+			return;
+		}
+		const labelColumns = table.columns.filter((column) => !column.isValueColumn);
+		const hasMultipleValueColumns = valueColumns.length > 1;
+
+		table.rows.forEach((row) => {
+			const groupLabel = labelColumns
+				.map((column) => row.data[column.id || column.name])
+				.filter((part) => part != null)
+				.map(String)
+				.join(', ');
+			// Drilldown filters by group-by labels; leave it undefined when there
+			// are none (e.g. a ClickHouse query) so no filterless menu is offered.
+			const metric = labelColumns.length
+				? labelColumns.reduce<Record<string, string>>((acc, column) => {
+						acc[column.name] = String(row.data[column.id || column.name]);
+						return acc;
+					}, {})
+				: undefined;
+
+			valueColumns.forEach((column) => {
+				let label: string;
+				if (hasMultipleValueColumns) {
+					label = groupLabel ? `${groupLabel} · ${column.name}` : column.name;
+				} else {
+					label = groupLabel || entry.legend || entry.queryName || '';
+				}
+
+				slices.push({
+					label,
+					value: String(row.data[column.id || column.name]),
+					color: colorFor(label, options),
+					record: { queryName: entry.queryName, legend: entry.legend, metric },
+				});
+			});
+		});
+	});
+
+	return slices;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds pie slices from a query-range payload, dropping non-positive/non-numeric
+ * values.
+ *
+ * A scalar response with several value columns (e.g. a ClickHouse
+ * `count() AS col1, sum() AS col2`) collapses to a single series in
+ * `data.result` — only the first value column survives. The full data is kept in
+ * the scalar table under `newResult`, so in that case slices are built from the
+ * table (one per value column). Otherwise the legacy time-series result is used,
+ * preserving existing behaviour for single-value and grouped panels.
+ */
+export function preparePieChartData(
+	payload: MetricRangePayloadProps | undefined,
+	options: PreparePieChartDataOptions,
+): PieChartSlice[] {
+	const tables = (payload?.data?.newResult?.data?.result || []).filter(
+		(entry) => entry?.table?.rows?.length,
+	);
+	const hasMultipleValueColumns = tables.some(
+		(entry) =>
+			(entry.table?.columns || []).filter((column) => column.isValueColumn)
+				.length > 1,
+	);
+
+	const slices = hasMultipleValueColumns
+		? slicesFromTables(tables, options)
+		: slicesFromSeries(payload?.data?.result || [], options);
+
+	return slices.filter((slice) => isPositive(slice.value));
+}

frontend/src/container/TimeSeriesView/TimeSeriesView.tsx

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import useUrlQuery from 'hooks/useUrlQuery';
 import GetMinMax from 'lib/getMinMax';
 import getTimeString from 'lib/getTimeString';
 import history from 'lib/history';
-import { stackSeries } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils/stackSeriesUtils';
 import { getUPlotChartOptions } from 'lib/uPlotLib/getUplotChartOptions';
 import { getUPlotChartData } from 'lib/uPlotLib/utils/getUplotChartData';
 import { isEmpty } from 'lodash-es';
@@ -58,7 +57,6 @@ function TimeSeriesView({
 	dataSource,
 	setWarning,
 	panelType = PANEL_TYPES.TIME_SERIES,
-	stackBarChart = false,
 }: TimeSeriesViewProps): JSX.Element {
 	const graphRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
 
@@ -67,23 +65,11 @@ function TimeSeriesView({
 	const location = useLocation();
 	const { currentQuery } = useQueryBuilder();
 
-	const rawChartData = useMemo(
+	const chartData = useMemo(
 		() => getUPlotChartData(data?.payload),
 		[data?.payload],
 	);
 
-	const { chartData, stackedBands } = useMemo(() => {
-		if (!stackBarChart || !rawChartData || rawChartData.length < 2) {
-			return { chartData: rawChartData, stackedBands: null };
-		}
-		const noSeriesHidden = (): boolean => false;
-		const { data: stacked, bands } = stackSeries(
-			rawChartData as uPlot.AlignedData,
-			noSeriesHidden,
-		);
-		return { chartData: stacked, stackedBands: bands };
-	}, [rawChartData, stackBarChart]);
-
 	useEffect(() => {
 		if (data?.payload) {
 			setWarning?.(data?.warning);
@@ -203,7 +189,7 @@ function TimeSeriesView({
 
 	const { timezone } = useTimezone();
 
-	const baseChartOptions = getUPlotChartOptions({
+	const chartOptions = getUPlotChartOptions({
 		id: 'time-series-explorer',
 		onDragSelect,
 		yAxisUnit: yAxisUnit || '',
@@ -236,14 +222,6 @@ function TimeSeriesView({
 		},
 	});
 
-	const chartOptions = useMemo(
-		() =>
-			stackedBands
-				? { ...baseChartOptions, bands: stackedBands }
-				: baseChartOptions,
-		[baseChartOptions, stackedBands],
-	);
-
 	return (
 		<div className="time-series-view">
 			{isError && error && <ErrorInPlace error={error as APIError} />}
@@ -304,7 +282,6 @@ interface TimeSeriesViewProps {
 	dataSource: DataSource;
 	setWarning?: Dispatch<SetStateAction<Warning | undefined>>;
 	panelType?: PANEL_TYPES;
-	stackBarChart?: boolean;
 }
 
 TimeSeriesView.defaultProps = {
@@ -313,7 +290,6 @@ TimeSeriesView.defaultProps = {
 	error: undefined,
 	setWarning: undefined,
 	panelType: PANEL_TYPES.TIME_SERIES,
-	stackBarChart: false,
 };
 
 export default TimeSeriesView;

frontend/src/utils/permission/index.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ export type ComponentTypes =
 	| 'add_panel'
 	| 'page_pipelines'
 	| 'edit_locked_dashboard'
-	| 'add_panel_locked_dashboard';
+	| 'add_panel_locked_dashboard'
+	| 'manage_llm_pricing';
 
 export const componentPermission: Record<ComponentTypes, ROLES[]> = {
 	current_org_settings: ['ADMIN'],
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ export const componentPermission: Record<ComponentTypes, ROLES[]> = {
 	page_pipelines: ['ADMIN', 'EDITOR'],
 	edit_locked_dashboard: ['ADMIN', 'AUTHOR'],
 	add_panel_locked_dashboard: ['ADMIN', 'AUTHOR'],
+	manage_llm_pricing: ['ADMIN'],
 };
 
 export const routePermission: Record<keyof typeof ROUTES, ROLES[]> = {

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/perses_dashboard_data.go

@@ -138,14 +138,33 @@ func validateQueryAllowedForPanel(plugin QueryPlugin, allowed []QueryPluginKind,
 	return nil
 }
 
-// validateLayouts rejects grid items referencing a panel that doesn't exist.
+const maxLayoutsPerDashboard = 500
+
+// validateLayouts validates the dashboard's layouts: bounded section count,
+// per-item geometry, resolvable panel references, and no panel placed twice.
+// Geometry (validateGridLayoutGeometry) needs only each layout's own data but
+// runs here so its errors can name the layout by index.
 func (d *DashboardSpec) validateLayouts() error {
+	if len(d.Layouts) > maxLayoutsPerDashboard {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "spec.layouts: dashboard has %d layouts; maximum is %d", len(d.Layouts), maxLayoutsPerDashboard)
+	}
+
+	// Could enforce this but skipping for now: panels in no grid item (orphans)
+	// are allowed.
+
+	// The frontend keys each grid item by its panel id, so placing one panel in
+	// two grid items collides; reject duplicate references dashboard-wide. Maps
+	// each referenced panel key to the path of the item that first placed it.
+	referencedPanels := make(map[string]string, len(d.Panels))
 	for li, layout := range d.Layouts {
 		grid, ok := layout.Spec.(*dashboard.GridLayoutSpec)
 		if !ok {
 			// Unreachable via UnmarshalJSON; reaching here means a Go caller broke the Kind/Spec pairing.
 			return errors.NewInternalf(errors.CodeInternal, "spec.layouts[%d].spec: unexpected layout spec type %T", li, layout.Spec)
 		}
+		if err := validateGridLayoutGeometry(grid, li); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 		for ii, item := range grid.Items {
 			path := fmt.Sprintf("spec.layouts[%d].spec.items[%d].content", li, ii)
 			if item.Content == nil {
@@ -158,6 +177,10 @@ func (d *DashboardSpec) validateLayouts() error {
 			if _, ok := d.Panels[key]; !ok {
 				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "%s: references unknown panel %q", path, key)
 			}
+			if firstPath, dup := referencedPanels[key]; dup {
+				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "%s: panel %q is already placed by %s", path, key, firstPath)
+			}
+			referencedPanels[key] = path
 		}
 	}
 	return nil

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/perses_dashboard_patch_test.go

@@ -299,19 +299,22 @@ func TestPatchableDashboardV2_Apply(t *testing.T) {
 	// Layout edits
 	// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
-	t.Run("move panel by editing layout x coordinate", func(t *testing.T) {
-		out, err := decode(t, `[{"op": "replace", "path": "/spec/layouts/0/spec/items/0/x", "value": 6}]`).Apply(base)
+	t.Run("move panel by editing layout y coordinate", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// p2 fills the right half of row 0, so p1 can only move to a fresh row
+		// without tripping overlap validation.
+		out, err := decode(t, `[{"op": "replace", "path": "/spec/layouts/0/spec/items/0/y", "value": 6}]`).Apply(base)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		raw := jsonOf(t, out)
-		// The first item used to live at x=0, now lives at x=6.
-		assert.Contains(t, raw, `"x":6,"y":0,"width":6,"height":6,"content":{"$ref":"#/spec/panels/p1"}`)
+		// The first item used to live at y=0, now lives at y=6.
+		assert.Contains(t, raw, `"x":0,"y":6,"width":6,"height":6,"content":{"$ref":"#/spec/panels/p1"}`)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("resize panel by editing layout width", func(t *testing.T) {
-		out, err := decode(t, `[{"op": "replace", "path": "/spec/layouts/0/spec/items/0/width", "value": 12}]`).Apply(base)
+		// p2 sits at x=6, so p1 (at x=0) can only shrink; widening it would overlap.
+		out, err := decode(t, `[{"op": "replace", "path": "/spec/layouts/0/spec/items/0/width", "value": 3}]`).Apply(base)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		raw := jsonOf(t, out)
-		assert.Contains(t, raw, `"width":12`)
+		assert.Contains(t, raw, `"width":3`)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("rename layout row title", func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -321,11 +324,12 @@ func TestPatchableDashboardV2_Apply(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	t.Run("append layout item", func(t *testing.T) {
-		out, err := decode(t, `[{
-			"op": "add",
-			"path": "/spec/layouts/0/spec/items/-",
-			"value": {"x": 0, "y": 6, "width": 12, "height": 6, "content": {"$ref": "#/spec/panels/p1"}}
-		}]`).Apply(base)
+		// Appending needs a not-yet-placed panel, so add one in the same patch;
+		// re-placing p1 or p2 would be a duplicate reference.
+		out, err := decode(t, `[
+			{"op": "add", "path": "/spec/panels/p3", "value": {"kind": "Panel", "spec": {"plugin": {"kind": "signoz/TablePanel", "spec": {}}, "queries": [{"kind": "time_series", "spec": {"plugin": {"kind": "signoz/BuilderQuery", "spec": {"name": "A", "signal": "logs", "aggregations": [{"expression": "count()"}]}}}}]}}},
+			{"op": "add", "path": "/spec/layouts/0/spec/items/-", "value": {"x": 0, "y": 6, "width": 12, "height": 6, "content": {"$ref": "#/spec/panels/p3"}}}
+		]`).Apply(base)
 		require.NoError(t, err)
 		// Item count went 2 → 3.
 		raw := jsonOf(t, out)

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/perses_dashboard_test.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/perses/spec/go/dashboard"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/validation"
@@ -1442,3 +1443,123 @@ func TestPanelTypeQueryTypeCompatibility(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestValidateGridGeometry(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		scenario         string
+		items            []dashboard.GridItem
+		expectErrContain string
+	}{
+		{
+			scenario:         "valid side-by-side items",
+			items:            []dashboard.GridItem{{X: 0, Y: 0, Width: 6, Height: 6}, {X: 6, Y: 0, Width: 6, Height: 6}},
+			expectErrContain: "",
+		},
+		{
+			scenario:         "valid full-width item",
+			items:            []dashboard.GridItem{{X: 0, Y: 0, Width: 12, Height: 6}},
+			expectErrContain: "",
+		},
+		{
+			scenario:         "stacked items do not overlap",
+			items:            []dashboard.GridItem{{X: 0, Y: 0, Width: 6, Height: 6}, {X: 0, Y: 6, Width: 6, Height: 6}},
+			expectErrContain: "",
+		},
+		{
+			scenario:         "zero width",
+			items:            []dashboard.GridItem{{X: 0, Y: 0, Width: 0, Height: 6}},
+			expectErrContain: "width must be at least 1",
+		},
+		{
+			scenario:         "zero height",
+			items:            []dashboard.GridItem{{X: 0, Y: 0, Width: 6, Height: 0}},
+			expectErrContain: "height must be at least 1",
+		},
+		{
+			scenario:         "negative x",
+			items:            []dashboard.GridItem{{X: -1, Y: 0, Width: 6, Height: 6}},
+			expectErrContain: "x must not be negative",
+		},
+		{
+			scenario:         "negative y",
+			items:            []dashboard.GridItem{{X: 0, Y: -1, Width: 6, Height: 6}},
+			expectErrContain: "y must not be negative",
+		},
+		{
+			scenario:         "width wider than grid",
+			items:            []dashboard.GridItem{{X: 0, Y: 0, Width: 13, Height: 6}},
+			expectErrContain: "width (13) exceeds grid width 12",
+		},
+		{
+			scenario:         "x at grid width",
+			items:            []dashboard.GridItem{{X: 12, Y: 0, Width: 1, Height: 6}},
+			expectErrContain: "x (12) must be less than grid width 12",
+		},
+		{
+			scenario:         "x plus width overflows grid",
+			items:            []dashboard.GridItem{{X: 8, Y: 0, Width: 6, Height: 6}},
+			expectErrContain: "x (8) + width (6) exceeds grid width 12",
+		},
+		{
+			scenario:         "overlapping items",
+			items:            []dashboard.GridItem{{X: 0, Y: 0, Width: 6, Height: 6}, {X: 3, Y: 3, Width: 6, Height: 6}},
+			expectErrContain: "items[0] and items[1] overlap",
+		},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.scenario, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := validateGridLayoutGeometry(&dashboard.GridLayoutSpec{Items: test.items}, 0)
+			if test.expectErrContain == "" {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				return
+			}
+			require.Error(t, err)
+			require.Contains(t, err.Error(), test.expectErrContain)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateGridItemLimit(t *testing.T) {
+	err := validateGridLayoutGeometry(&dashboard.GridLayoutSpec{Items: make([]dashboard.GridItem, maxItemsPerGridLayout+1)}, 0)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "maximum is")
+}
+
+// Both panel refs are valid, so this errors only if geometry validation runs on
+// the unmarshal path — it does, via DashboardSpec.Validate -> validateLayouts.
+func TestInvalidateLayoutOverlapViaUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
+	data := []byte(`{
+		"panels": {
+			"p1": {"kind": "Panel", "spec": {"plugin": {"kind": "signoz/TablePanel", "spec": {}}, "queries": [{"kind": "time_series", "spec": {"plugin": {"kind": "signoz/BuilderQuery", "spec": {"name": "A", "signal": "logs", "aggregations": [{"expression": "count()"}]}}}}]}},
+			"p2": {"kind": "Panel", "spec": {"plugin": {"kind": "signoz/TablePanel", "spec": {}}, "queries": [{"kind": "time_series", "spec": {"plugin": {"kind": "signoz/BuilderQuery", "spec": {"name": "A", "signal": "logs", "aggregations": [{"expression": "count()"}]}}}}]}}
+		},
+		"layouts": [{"kind": "Grid", "spec": {"items": [
+			{"x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 6, "height": 6, "content": {"$ref": "#/spec/panels/p1"}},
+			{"x": 3, "y": 3, "width": 6, "height": 6, "content": {"$ref": "#/spec/panels/p2"}}
+		]}}]
+	}`)
+	_, err := unmarshalDashboard(data)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "overlap")
+}
+
+// The frontend keys each grid item by its panel id, so the same panel placed by
+// two grid items crashes the section; the backend rejects it dashboard-wide. The
+// two items are side by side so they clear the overlap check first.
+func TestInvalidateDuplicatePanelReference(t *testing.T) {
+	data := []byte(`{
+		"panels": {
+			"p1": {"kind": "Panel", "spec": {"plugin": {"kind": "signoz/TablePanel", "spec": {}}, "queries": [{"kind": "time_series", "spec": {"plugin": {"kind": "signoz/BuilderQuery", "spec": {"name": "A", "signal": "logs", "aggregations": [{"expression": "count()"}]}}}}]}}
+		},
+		"layouts": [{"kind": "Grid", "spec": {"items": [
+			{"x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 6, "height": 6, "content": {"$ref": "#/spec/panels/p1"}},
+			{"x": 6, "y": 0, "width": 6, "height": 6, "content": {"$ref": "#/spec/panels/p1"}}
+		]}}]
+	}`)
+	_, err := unmarshalDashboard(data)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "already placed")
+	// Both offending grid items are named.
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "spec.layouts[0].spec.items[0].content")
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "spec.layouts[0].spec.items[1].content")
+}

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/perses_replicas.go

@@ -322,6 +322,55 @@ func (l *Layout) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+const (
+	gridColumnCount       = 12
+	maxItemsPerGridLayout = 100
+)
+
+// validateGridLayoutGeometry checks a single grid layout's item geometry (size,
+// position, and intra-section overlap), which Perses does not. It reads only the
+// layout's own items; layoutIndex is supplied by the caller (validateLayouts)
+// solely to name the layout in error paths.
+func validateGridLayoutGeometry(spec *dashboard.GridLayoutSpec, layoutIndex int) error {
+	if len(spec.Items) > maxItemsPerGridLayout {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "spec.layouts[%d].spec.items: has %d items; maximum is %d", layoutIndex, len(spec.Items), maxItemsPerGridLayout)
+	}
+	for i, item := range spec.Items {
+		// The width/x bounds keep x+width small enough not to overflow.
+		switch {
+		case item.Width < 1:
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "spec.layouts[%d].spec.items[%d]: width must be at least 1, got %d", layoutIndex, i, item.Width)
+		case item.Height < 1:
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "spec.layouts[%d].spec.items[%d]: height must be at least 1, got %d", layoutIndex, i, item.Height)
+		case item.X < 0:
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "spec.layouts[%d].spec.items[%d]: x must not be negative, got %d", layoutIndex, i, item.X)
+		case item.Y < 0:
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "spec.layouts[%d].spec.items[%d]: y must not be negative, got %d", layoutIndex, i, item.Y)
+		case item.Width > gridColumnCount:
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "spec.layouts[%d].spec.items[%d]: width (%d) exceeds grid width %d", layoutIndex, i, item.Width, gridColumnCount)
+		case item.X >= gridColumnCount:
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "spec.layouts[%d].spec.items[%d]: x (%d) must be less than grid width %d", layoutIndex, i, item.X, gridColumnCount)
+		case item.X+item.Width > gridColumnCount:
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "spec.layouts[%d].spec.items[%d]: x (%d) + width (%d) exceeds grid width %d", layoutIndex, i, item.X, item.Width, gridColumnCount)
+		}
+		// Could cap y/height but skipping for now: the grid grows vertically
+		// without limit (frontend autoSize), so "too big" has no natural bound.
+	}
+	// Two items overlap iff their rectangles intersect on both axes.
+	overlap := func(a, b dashboard.GridItem) bool {
+		return a.X < b.X+b.Width && b.X < a.X+a.Width &&
+			a.Y < b.Y+b.Height && b.Y < a.Y+a.Height
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(spec.Items); i++ {
+		for j := i + 1; j < len(spec.Items); j++ {
+			if overlap(spec.Items[i], spec.Items[j]) {
+				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "spec.layouts[%d].spec.items[%d] and items[%d] overlap", layoutIndex, i, j)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (Layout) JSONSchemaOneOf() []any {
 	return []any{
 		LayoutEnvelope[dashboard.GridLayoutSpec]{Kind: string(dashboard.KindGridLayout)},

tests/integration/tests/dashboard/03_v2_dashboard.py

@@ -173,6 +173,125 @@ def test_create_rejects_too_many_tags(
     assert response.json()["error"]["code"] == "dashboard_invalid_input"
 
 
+def test_create_rejects_invalid_grid_layout(
+    signoz: SigNoz,
+    create_user_admin: Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
+):
+    token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
+
+    def panel(name: str) -> dict:
+        return {
+            "kind": "Panel",
+            "spec": {
+                "display": {"name": name},
+                "plugin": {"kind": "signoz/TablePanel", "spec": {}},
+                "queries": [
+                    {
+                        "kind": "time_series",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "plugin": {
+                                "kind": "signoz/BuilderQuery",
+                                "spec": {
+                                    "name": "A",
+                                    "signal": "logs",
+                                    "aggregations": [{"expression": "count()"}],
+                                },
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
+                ],
+            },
+        }
+
+    # Two grid items reference valid, distinct panels but share cells, so the
+    # overlap is the only violation.
+    response = requests.post(
+        signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get(BASE_URL),
+        json={
+            "schemaVersion": "v6",
+            "name": "rejects-overlap",
+            "spec": {
+                "display": {"name": "Rejects Overlap"},
+                "panels": {"p1": panel("P1"), "p2": panel("P2")},
+                "layouts": [
+                    {
+                        "kind": "Grid",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "items": [
+                                {"x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 6, "height": 6, "content": {"$ref": "#/spec/panels/p1"}},
+                                {"x": 3, "y": 3, "width": 6, "height": 6, "content": {"$ref": "#/spec/panels/p2"}},
+                            ]
+                        },
+                    }
+                ],
+            },
+            "tags": [],
+        },
+        headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
+        timeout=5,
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
+    assert response.json()["error"]["code"] == "dashboard_invalid_input"
+    assert "overlap" in response.json()["error"]["message"]
+
+    # One panel placed by two grid items (side by side, so they clear the overlap
+    # check first). The frontend keys grid items by panel id, so this is rejected.
+    response = requests.post(
+        signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get(BASE_URL),
+        json={
+            "schemaVersion": "v6",
+            "name": "rejects-multiref",
+            "spec": {
+                "display": {"name": "Rejects Multiref"},
+                "panels": {"p1": panel("P1")},
+                "layouts": [
+                    {
+                        "kind": "Grid",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "items": [
+                                {"x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 6, "height": 6, "content": {"$ref": "#/spec/panels/p1"}},
+                                {"x": 6, "y": 0, "width": 6, "height": 6, "content": {"$ref": "#/spec/panels/p1"}},
+                            ]
+                        },
+                    }
+                ],
+            },
+            "tags": [],
+        },
+        headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
+        timeout=5,
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
+    assert response.json()["error"]["code"] == "dashboard_invalid_input"
+    assert "already placed" in response.json()["error"]["message"]
+
+    # More grid items than allowed. The item-count check runs before the
+    # panel-ref check, so content-less items suffice here.
+    response = requests.post(
+        signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get(BASE_URL),
+        json={
+            "schemaVersion": "v6",
+            "name": "rejects-too-many-items",
+            "spec": {
+                "display": {"name": "Rejects Too Many"},
+                "layouts": [
+                    {
+                        "kind": "Grid",
+                        "spec": {"items": [{"x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 1, "height": 1} for _ in range(101)]},
+                    }
+                ],
+            },
+            "tags": [],
+        },
+        headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
+        timeout=5,
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST
+    assert response.json()["error"]["code"] == "dashboard_invalid_input"
+    assert "maximum" in response.json()["error"]["message"]
+
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "params",
     [