Merge branch 'main' into nv/4172

go.mod

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/SigNoz/signoz
 
-go 1.25.0
+go 1.25.7
 
 require (
 	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-co-op/gocron v1.30.1
 	github.com/go-openapi/runtime v0.29.2
 	github.com/go-openapi/strfmt v0.25.0
+	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.27.0
 	github.com/go-redis/redismock/v9 v9.2.0
 	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.5.0
 	github.com/gojek/heimdall/v7 v7.0.3
@@ -27,8 +28,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/gorilla/handlers v1.5.1
 	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.4-0.20250319132907-e064f32e3674
-	github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder v1.35.0
-	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.7.6
+	github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder v1.39.1
+	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.8.0
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.13-0.20220915233716-71ac16282d12
 	github.com/knadh/koanf v1.5.0
 	github.com/knadh/koanf/v2 v2.3.2
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/openfga/api/proto v0.0.0-20250909172242-b4b2a12f5c67
 	github.com/openfga/language/pkg/go v0.2.0-beta.2.0.20251027165255-0f8f255e5f6c
 	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.0
+	github.com/perses/perses v0.53.1
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
 	github.com/prometheus/alertmanager v0.31.0
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2
@@ -75,18 +77,18 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.40.0
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.1
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.47.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.48.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20260112195511-716be5621a96
-	golang.org/x/net v0.49.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.34.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.50.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.35.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.33.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.34.0
 	gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.17.0
 	google.golang.org/api v0.265.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.35.0
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.35.2
 	modernc.org/sqlite v1.40.1
 )
 
@@ -125,12 +127,14 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-openapi/swag/yamlutils v0.25.4 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.27.0 // indirect
 	github.com/goccy/go-yaml v1.19.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-metrics v0.5.4 // indirect
+	github.com/huandu/go-clone v1.7.3 // indirect
 	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
+	github.com/muhlemmer/gu v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v0.1.9 // indirect
+	github.com/perses/common v0.30.2 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang/exp v0.0.0-20260108101519-fb0838f53562 // indirect
 	github.com/redis/go-redis/extra/rediscmd/v9 v9.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
@@ -139,6 +143,8 @@ require (
 	github.com/twitchyliquid64/golang-asm v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/ugorji/go/codec v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/uptrace/opentelemetry-go-extra/otelsql v0.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3 v3.45.4 // indirect
+	github.com/zitadel/schema v1.3.2 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/client v1.50.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/config/configoptional v1.50.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/collector/config/configretry v1.50.0 // indirect
@@ -208,7 +214,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/google/cel-go v0.26.1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/cel-go v0.27.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.9 // indirect
 	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.11 // indirect
 	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.16.0 // indirect
@@ -226,7 +232,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/memberlist v0.5.4 // indirect
-	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 // indirect
@@ -298,7 +304,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/spf13/cast v1.10.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/viper v1.20.1 // indirect
-	github.com/stoewer/go-strcase v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/swaggest/openapi-go v0.2.60
@@ -376,15 +381,15 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/mock v0.6.0 // indirect
 	go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.32.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.33.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.41.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.42.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260203192932-546029d2fa20 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260128011058-8636f8732409
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.78.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/telebot.v3 v3.3.8 // indirect
-	k8s.io/client-go v0.35.0 // indirect
+	k8s.io/client-go v0.35.2 // indirect
 	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.130.1 // indirect
 	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20251002143259-bc988d571ff4 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -489,8 +489,8 @@ github.com/google/btree v0.0.0-20180813153112-4030bb1f1f0c/go.mod h1:lNA+9X1NB3Z
 github.com/google/btree v1.0.0/go.mod h1:lNA+9X1NB3Zf8V7Ke586lFgjr2dZNuvo3lPJSGZ5JPQ=
 github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 h1:CVpQJjYgC4VbzxeGVHfvZrv1ctoYCAI8vbl07Fcxlyg=
 github.com/google/btree v1.1.3/go.mod h1:qOPhT0dTNdNzV6Z/lhRX0YXUafgPLFUh+gZMl761Gm4=
-github.com/google/cel-go v0.26.1 h1:iPbVVEdkhTX++hpe3lzSk7D3G3QSYqLGoHOcEio+UXQ=
-github.com/google/cel-go v0.26.1/go.mod h1:A9O8OU9rdvrK5MQyrqfIxo1a0u4g3sF8KB6PUIaryMM=
+github.com/google/cel-go v0.27.0 h1:e7ih85+4qVrBuqQWTW4FKSqZYokVuc3HnhH5keboFTo=
+github.com/google/cel-go v0.27.0/go.mod h1:tTJ11FWqnhw5KKpnWpvW9CJC3Y9GK4EIS0WXnBbebzw=
 github.com/google/gnostic-models v0.7.0 h1:qwTtogB15McXDaNqTZdzPJRHvaVJlAl+HVQnLmJEJxo=
 github.com/google/gnostic-models v0.7.0/go.mod h1:whL5G0m6dmc5cPxKc5bdKdEN3UjI7OUGxBlw57miDrQ=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5aqRK0M=
@@ -654,12 +654,15 @@ github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/v2 v2.36.0 h1:HlLL/aaVXUulqe+rsjoJmrxKhPi1MflL
 github.com/hetznercloud/hcloud-go/v2 v2.36.0/go.mod h1:MnN/QJEa/RYNQiiVoJjNHPntM7Z1wlYPgJ2HA40/cDE=
 github.com/hjson/hjson-go/v4 v4.0.0 h1:wlm6IYYqHjOdXH1gHev4VoXCaW20HdQAGCxdOEEg2cs=
 github.com/hjson/hjson-go/v4 v4.0.0/go.mod h1:KaYt3bTw3zhBjYqnXkYywcYctk0A2nxeEFTse3rH13E=
+github.com/huandu/go-assert v1.1.5/go.mod h1:yOLvuqZwmcHIC5rIzrBhT7D3Q9c3GFnd0JrPVhn/06U=
 github.com/huandu/go-assert v1.1.6 h1:oaAfYxq9KNDi9qswn/6aE0EydfxSa+tWZC1KabNitYs=
 github.com/huandu/go-assert v1.1.6/go.mod h1:JuIfbmYG9ykwvuxoJ3V8TB5QP+3+ajIA54Y44TmkMxs=
-github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder v1.35.0 h1:ESvxFHN8vxCTudY1Vq63zYpU5yJBESn19sf6k4v2T5Q=
-github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder v1.35.0/go.mod h1:mS0GAtrtW+XL6nM2/gXHRJax2RwSW1TraavWDFAc1JA=
-github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.4.0 h1:D17IlohoQq4UcpqD7fDk80P7l+lwAmlFaBHgOipl2FU=
-github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.4.0/go.mod h1:y5/lhBue+AyNmUVz9RLU9xbLR0o4KIIExikq4ovT0aE=
+github.com/huandu/go-clone v1.7.3 h1:rtQODA+ABThEn6J5LBTppJfKmZy/FwfpMUWa8d01TTQ=
+github.com/huandu/go-clone v1.7.3/go.mod h1:ReGivhG6op3GYr+UY3lS6mxjKp7MIGTknuU5TbTVaXE=
+github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder v1.39.1 h1:uUaj41yLNTQBe7ojNF6Im1RPbHCN4zCjMRySTEC2ooI=
+github.com/huandu/go-sqlbuilder v1.39.1/go.mod h1:zdONH67liL+/TvoUMwnZP/sUYGSSvHh9psLe/HpXn8E=
+github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.5.0 h1:2ag3IFq9ZDANvthTwTiqSSZLjDc+BedvHPAp5tJy2TI=
+github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.5.0/go.mod h1:y5/lhBue+AyNmUVz9RLU9xbLR0o4KIIExikq4ovT0aE=
 github.com/iancoleman/orderedmap v0.3.0 h1:5cbR2grmZR/DiVt+VJopEhtVs9YGInGIxAoMJn+Ichc=
 github.com/iancoleman/orderedmap v0.3.0/go.mod h1:XuLcCUkdL5owUCQeF2Ue9uuw1EptkJDkXXS7VoV7XGE=
 github.com/ianlancetaylor/demangle v0.0.0-20181102032728-5e5cf60278f6/go.mod h1:aSSvb/t6k1mPoxDqO4vJh6VOCGPwU4O0C2/Eqndh1Sc=
@@ -672,8 +675,8 @@ github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 h1:/6Hmqy13Ss2zCq62VdNG8tM1wchn8zjSGOBJ6icpsI
 github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0/go.mod h1:CEx0iS5ambNFdcRtxPj5JhEz+xB6uRky5eyVu/W2HEg=
 github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 h1:iCEnooe7UlwOQYpKFhBabPMi4aNAfoODPEFNiAnClxo=
 github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761/go.mod h1:5TJZWKEWniPve33vlWYSoGYefn3gLQRzjfDlhSJ9ZKM=
-github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.7.6 h1:rWQc5FwZSPX58r1OQmkuaNicxdmExaEz5A2DO2hUuTk=
-github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.7.6/go.mod h1:aruU7o91Tc2q2cFp5h4uP3f6ztExVpyVv88Xl/8Vl8M=
+github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.8.0 h1:TYPDoleBBme0xGSAX3/+NujXXtpZn9HBONkQC7IEZSo=
+github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.8.0/go.mod h1:QVeDInX2m9VyzvNeiCJVjCkNFqzsNb43204HshNSZKw=
 github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 h1:PR8nw+E/1w0GLuRFSmiioY6UooMp6KJv0/61nB7icHo=
 github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:vriiEXHvEE654aYKXXjOvZM39qJ0q+azkZFrfEOc3H4=
 github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.6.1 h1:Cvu5U8UGrLay1rZfv/zP7iLpSHGUZ/Ou68T0iX1bBK4=
@@ -818,6 +821,8 @@ github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2/go.mod h1:yWuevngMOJpCy52FWWMvUC8ws7m/LJsjY
 github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.3-0.20250322232337-35a7c28c31ee h1:W5t00kpgFdJifH4BDsTlE89Zl93FEloxaWZfGcifgq8=
 github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.3-0.20250322232337-35a7c28c31ee/go.mod h1:yWuevngMOJpCy52FWWMvUC8ws7m/LJsjYzDa0/r8luk=
 github.com/montanaflynn/stats v0.0.0-20171201202039-1bf9dbcd8cbe/go.mod h1:wL8QJuTMNUDYhXwkmfOly8iTdp5TEcJFWZD2D7SIkUc=
+github.com/muhlemmer/gu v0.3.1 h1:7EAqmFrW7n3hETvuAdmFmn4hS8W+z3LgKtrnow+YzNM=
+github.com/muhlemmer/gu v0.3.1/go.mod h1:YHtHR+gxM+bKEIIs7Hmi9sPT3ZDUvTN/i88wQpZkrdM=
 github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 h1:C3w9PqII01/Oq1c1nUAm88MOHcQC9l5mIlSMApZMrHA=
 github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822/go.mod h1:+n7T8mK8HuQTcFwEeznm/DIxMOiR9yIdICNftLE1DvQ=
 github.com/mwitkow/go-conntrack v0.0.0-20161129095857-cc309e4a2223/go.mod h1:qRWi+5nqEBWmkhHvq77mSJWrCKwh8bxhgT7d/eI7P4U=
@@ -827,9 +832,11 @@ github.com/natefinch/wrap v0.2.0 h1:IXzc/pw5KqxJv55gV0lSOcKHYuEZPGbQrOOXr/bamRk=
 github.com/natefinch/wrap v0.2.0/go.mod h1:6gMHlAl12DwYEfKP3TkuykYUfLSEAvHw67itm4/KAS8=
 github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v0.1.9 h1:bY0MQC28UADQmHmaF5dgpLmImcShSi2kHU9XLdhx/f4=
 github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v0.1.9/go.mod h1:Fwc5htZGVVkseilnfgOVb9mKy6w1naJmn9CehxcKcls=
+github.com/nexucis/lamenv v0.5.2 h1:tK/u3XGhCq9qIoVNcXsK9LZb8fKopm0A5weqSRvHd7M=
+github.com/nexucis/lamenv v0.5.2/go.mod h1:HusJm6ltmmT7FMG8A750mOLuME6SHCsr2iFYxp5fFi0=
 github.com/npillmayer/nestext v0.1.3/go.mod h1:h2lrijH8jpicr25dFY+oAJLyzlya6jhnuG+zWp9L0Uk=
-github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.8 h1:nPr65rt6Y5JFSKQO7qToXr7pePgD6Gwiw05lkbyAQTE=
-github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.8/go.mod h1:+ncqLTQzXmGhMZNUePPaPqPvBxHAIsmXswZKocGu+AU=
+github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.11 h1:8feyoE3OzPrcshW5/MJ4sGESc5cqmGkGCWlco4l0bqY=
+github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.11/go.mod h1:OTaG3NK980DZzxbRq6lEuzgU+mug70nY11sMd4JXXHc=
 github.com/oklog/run v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dlhp/R75TPv97u0XWUtDeV/lRKWPKSdTuV0TZvrmrQA=
 github.com/oklog/run v1.2.0 h1:O8x3yXwah4A73hJdlrwo/2X6J62gE5qTMusH0dvz60E=
 github.com/oklog/run v1.2.0/go.mod h1:mgDbKRSwPhJfesJ4PntqFUbKQRZ50NgmZTSPlFA0YFk=
@@ -891,6 +898,10 @@ github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.5/go.mod h1:u1nR/EPcESfeI/szUZKdtJ0xRNbUoANCko
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.5/go.mod h1:OMHamSCAODeSsVrwwvcJOaoN0LIUIaFVNZzmWyNfXas=
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4 h1:mye9XuhQ6gvn5h28+VilKrrPoQVanw5PMw/TB0t5Ec4=
 github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:2gIqNv+qfxSVS7cM2xJQKtLSTLUE9V8t9Stt+h56mCY=
+github.com/perses/common v0.30.2 h1:RAiVxUpX76lTCb4X7pfcXSvYdXQmZwKi4oDKAEO//u0=
+github.com/perses/common v0.30.2/go.mod h1:DFtur1QPah2/ChXbKKhw7djYdwNgz27s5fPKpiK0Xao=
+github.com/perses/perses v0.53.1 h1:9VY/6p9QWrZwPSV7qiwTMSOsgcB37Lb1AXKT0ORXc6I=
+github.com/perses/perses v0.53.1/go.mod h1:ro8fsgBkHYOdrL/MV+fdP9mflKzYCy/+gcbxiaReI/A=
 github.com/pierrec/lz4 v2.0.5+incompatible/go.mod h1:pdkljMzZIN41W+lC3N2tnIh5sFi+IEE17M5jbnwPHcY=
 github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.23 h1:oJE7T90aYBGtFNrI8+KbETnPymobAhzRrR8Mu8n1yfU=
 github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.23/go.mod h1:EoQMVJgeeEOMsCqCzqFm2O0cJvljX2nGZjcRIPL34O4=
@@ -1049,8 +1060,6 @@ github.com/srikanthccv/ClickHouse-go-mock v0.13.0 h1:/b7DQphGkh29ocNtLh4DGmQxQYA
 github.com/srikanthccv/ClickHouse-go-mock v0.13.0/go.mod h1:LiiyBUdXNwB/1DE9rgK/8q9qjVYsTzg6WXQ/3mU3TeY=
 github.com/stackitcloud/stackit-sdk-go/core v0.21.1 h1:Y/PcAgM7DPYMNqum0MLv4n1mF9ieuevzcCIZYQfm3Ts=
 github.com/stackitcloud/stackit-sdk-go/core v0.21.1/go.mod h1:osMglDby4csGZ5sIfhNyYq1bS1TxIdPY88+skE/kkmI=
-github.com/stoewer/go-strcase v1.3.0 h1:g0eASXYtp+yvN9fK8sH94oCIk0fau9uV1/ZdJ0AVEzs=
-github.com/stoewer/go-strcase v1.3.0/go.mod h1:fAH5hQ5pehh+j3nZfvwdk2RgEgQjAoM8wodgtPmh1xo=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.1/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.3.0/go.mod h1:qt09Ya8vawLte6SNmTgCsAVtYtaKzEcn8ATUoHMkEqE=
@@ -1150,6 +1159,10 @@ github.com/zeebo/assert v1.3.1 h1:vukIABvugfNMZMQO1ABsyQDJDTVQbn+LWSMy1ol1h6A=
 github.com/zeebo/assert v1.3.1/go.mod h1:Pq9JiuJQpG8JLJdtkwrJESF0Foym2/D9XMU5ciN/wJ0=
 github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.0.2 h1:xZmwmqxHZA8AI603jOQ0tMqmBr9lPeFwGg6d+xy9DC0=
 github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.0.2/go.mod h1:5NWz9Sef7zIDm2JHfFlcQvNekmcEl9ekUZQQKCYaDcA=
+github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3 v3.45.4 h1:GKyWaPRVQ8sCu9XgJ3NgNGtG52FzwVJpzXjIUG2+YrI=
+github.com/zitadel/oidc/v3 v3.45.4/go.mod h1:XALmFXS9/kSom9B6uWin1yJ2WTI/E4Ti5aXJdewAVEs=
+github.com/zitadel/schema v1.3.2 h1:gfJvt7dOMfTmxzhscZ9KkapKo3Nei3B6cAxjav+lyjI=
+github.com/zitadel/schema v1.3.2/go.mod h1:IZmdfF9Wu62Zu6tJJTH3UsArevs3Y4smfJIj3L8fzxw=
 go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.4/go.mod h1:5GB2vv4A4AOn3yk7MftYGHkUfGtDHnEraIjym4dYz5A=
 go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.4/go.mod h1:IJHfcCEKxYu1Os13ZdwCwIUTUVGYTSAM3YSwc9/Ac1g=
 go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v2 v2.305.4/go.mod h1:Ud+VUwIi9/uQHOMA+4ekToJ12lTxlv0zB/+DHwTGEbU=
@@ -1385,8 +1398,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210421170649-83a5a9bb288b/go.mod h1:T9bdIzuCu7OtxOm
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20211108221036-ceb1ce70b4fa/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220411220226-7b82a4e95df4/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220622213112-05595931fe9d/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.47.0 h1:V6e3FRj+n4dbpw86FJ8Fv7XVOql7TEwpHapKoMJ/GO8=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.47.0/go.mod h1:ff3Y9VzzKbwSSEzWqJsJVBnWmRwRSHt/6Op5n9bQc4A=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.48.0 h1:/VRzVqiRSggnhY7gNRxPauEQ5Drw9haKdM0jqfcCFts=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.48.0/go.mod h1:r0kV5h3qnFPlQnBSrULhlsRfryS2pmewsg+XfMgkVos=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190306152737-a1d7652674e8/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190510132918-efd6b22b2522/go.mod h1:ZjyILWgesfNpC6sMxTJOJm9Kp84zZh5NQWvqDGG3Qr8=
@@ -1424,8 +1437,8 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.1/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.32.0 h1:9F4d3PHLljb6x//jOyokMv3eX+YDeepZSEo3mFJy93c=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.32.0/go.mod h1:SgipZ/3h2Ci89DlEtEXWUk/HteuRin+HHhN+WbNhguU=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.33.0 h1:tHFzIWbBifEmbwtGz65eaWyGiGZatSrT9prnU8DbVL8=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.33.0/go.mod h1:swjeQEj+6r7fODbD2cqrnje9PnziFuw4bmLbBZFrQ5w=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20181114220301-adae6a3d119a/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
@@ -1474,8 +1487,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220325170049-de3da57026de/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220412020605-290c469a71a5/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220425223048-2871e0cb64e4/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220520000938-2e3eb7b945c2/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
-golang.org/x/net v0.49.0 h1:eeHFmOGUTtaaPSGNmjBKpbng9MulQsJURQUAfUwY++o=
-golang.org/x/net v0.49.0/go.mod h1:/ysNB2EvaqvesRkuLAyjI1ycPZlQHM3q01F02UY/MV8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.50.0 h1:ucWh9eiCGyDR3vtzso0WMQinm2Dnt8cFMuQa9K33J60=
+golang.org/x/net v0.50.0/go.mod h1:UgoSli3F/pBgdJBHCTc+tp3gmrU4XswgGRgtnwWTfyM=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190604053449-0f29369cfe45/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
@@ -1496,8 +1509,8 @@ golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20211104180415-d3ed0bb246c8/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220223155221-ee480838109b/go.mod h1:DAh4E804XQdzx2j+YRIaUnCqCV2RuMz24cGBJ5QYIrc=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220309155454-6242fa91716a/go.mod h1:DAh4E804XQdzx2j+YRIaUnCqCV2RuMz24cGBJ5QYIrc=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20220411215720-9780585627b5/go.mod h1:DAh4E804XQdzx2j+YRIaUnCqCV2RuMz24cGBJ5QYIrc=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.34.0 h1:hqK/t4AKgbqWkdkcAeI8XLmbK+4m4G5YeQRrmiotGlw=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.34.0/go.mod h1:lzm5WQJQwKZ3nwavOZ3IS5Aulzxi68dUSgRHujetwEA=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.35.0 h1:Mv2mzuHuZuY2+bkyWXIHMfhNdJAdwW3FuWeCPYN5GVQ=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.35.0/go.mod h1:lzm5WQJQwKZ3nwavOZ3IS5Aulzxi68dUSgRHujetwEA=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -1598,12 +1611,12 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220502124256-b6088ccd6cba/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0 h1:DBZZqJ2Rkml6QMQsZywtnjnnGvHza6BTfYFWY9kjEWQ=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0 h1:Ivj+2Cp/ylzLiEU89QhWblYnOE9zerudt9Ftecq2C6k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
-golang.org/x/term v0.39.0 h1:RclSuaJf32jOqZz74CkPA9qFuVTX7vhLlpfj/IGWlqY=
-golang.org/x/term v0.39.0/go.mod h1:yxzUCTP/U+FzoxfdKmLaA0RV1WgE0VY7hXBwKtY/4ww=
+golang.org/x/term v0.40.0 h1:36e4zGLqU4yhjlmxEaagx2KuYbJq3EwY8K943ZsHcvg=
+golang.org/x/term v0.40.0/go.mod h1:w2P8uVp06p2iyKKuvXIm7N/y0UCRt3UfJTfZ7oOpglM=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -1614,8 +1627,8 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.4/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.5/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.33.0 h1:B3njUFyqtHDUI5jMn1YIr5B0IE2U0qck04r6d4KPAxE=
-golang.org/x/text v0.33.0/go.mod h1:LuMebE6+rBincTi9+xWTY8TztLzKHc/9C1uBCG27+q8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.34.0 h1:oL/Qq0Kdaqxa1KbNeMKwQq0reLCCaFtqu2eNuSeNHbk=
+golang.org/x/text v0.34.0/go.mod h1:homfLqTYRFyVYemLBFl5GgL/DWEiH5wcsQ5gSh1yziA=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20191024005414-555d28b269f0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
@@ -1678,8 +1691,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.1.2/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.3/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.4/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.5/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.41.0 h1:a9b8iMweWG+S0OBnlU36rzLp20z1Rp10w+IY2czHTQc=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.41.0/go.mod h1:XSY6eDqxVNiYgezAVqqCeihT4j1U2CCsqvH3WhQpnlg=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.42.0 h1:uNgphsn75Tdz5Ji2q36v/nsFSfR/9BRFvqhGBaJGd5k=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.42.0/go.mod h1:Ma6lCIwGZvHK6XtgbswSoWroEkhugApmsXyrUmBhfr0=
 golang.org/x/tools/godoc v0.1.0-deprecated h1:o+aZ1BOj6Hsx/GBdJO/s815sqftjSnrZZwyYTHODvtk=
 golang.org/x/tools/godoc v0.1.0-deprecated/go.mod h1:qM63CriJ961IHWmnWa9CjZnBndniPt4a3CK0PVB9bIg=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -1915,12 +1928,12 @@ honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWh
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.3/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.4/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
-k8s.io/api v0.35.0 h1:iBAU5LTyBI9vw3L5glmat1njFK34srdLmktWwLTprlY=
-k8s.io/api v0.35.0/go.mod h1:AQ0SNTzm4ZAczM03QH42c7l3bih1TbAXYo0DkF8ktnA=
-k8s.io/apimachinery v0.35.0 h1:Z2L3IHvPVv/MJ7xRxHEtk6GoJElaAqDCCU0S6ncYok8=
-k8s.io/apimachinery v0.35.0/go.mod h1:jQCgFZFR1F4Ik7hvr2g84RTJSZegBc8yHgFWKn//hns=
-k8s.io/client-go v0.35.0 h1:IAW0ifFbfQQwQmga0UdoH0yvdqrbwMdq9vIFEhRpxBE=
-k8s.io/client-go v0.35.0/go.mod h1:q2E5AAyqcbeLGPdoRB+Nxe3KYTfPce1Dnu1myQdqz9o=
+k8s.io/api v0.35.2 h1:tW7mWc2RpxW7HS4CoRXhtYHSzme1PN1UjGHJ1bdrtdw=
+k8s.io/api v0.35.2/go.mod h1:7AJfqGoAZcwSFhOjcGM7WV05QxMMgUaChNfLTXDRE60=
+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.35.2 h1:NqsM/mmZA7sHW02JZ9RTtk3wInRgbVxL8MPfzSANAK8=
+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.35.2/go.mod h1:jQCgFZFR1F4Ik7hvr2g84RTJSZegBc8yHgFWKn//hns=
+k8s.io/client-go v0.35.2 h1:YUfPefdGJA4aljDdayAXkc98DnPkIetMl4PrKX97W9o=
+k8s.io/client-go v0.35.2/go.mod h1:4QqEwh4oQpeK8AaefZ0jwTFJw/9kIjdQi0jpKeYvz7g=
 k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.130.1 h1:n9Xl7H1Xvksem4KFG4PYbdQCQxqc/tTUyrgXaOhHSzk=
 k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.130.1/go.mod h1:3Jpz1GvMt720eyJH1ckRHK1EDfpxISzJ7I9OYgaDtPE=
 k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20250910181357-589584f1c912 h1:Y3gxNAuB0OBLImH611+UDZcmKS3g6CthxToOb37KgwE=

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/dashboard_v2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+package dashboardtypes
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"slices"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types"
+	qb "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
+	"github.com/go-playground/validator/v10"
+	v1 "github.com/perses/perses/pkg/model/api/v1"
+	"github.com/perses/perses/pkg/model/api/v1/common"
+	"github.com/uptrace/bun"
+)
+
+type StorableDashboardDataV2 = v1.Dashboard
+
+type StorableDashboardV2 struct {
+	bun.BaseModel `bun:"table:dashboard,alias:dashboard"`
+
+	types.Identifiable
+	// TimeAuditable is not embedded here — CreatedAt/UpdatedAt live in
+	// Data.Metadata (Perses's ProjectMetadata) to avoid duplication.
+	types.UserAuditable
+	Data            StorableDashboardDataV2 `bun:"data,type:text,notnull"`
+	Locked          bool                    `bun:"locked,notnull,default:false"`
+	OrgID           valuer.UUID             `bun:"org_id,notnull"`
+	Image           string                  `bun:"image"`
+	Tags            []string                `bun:"tags,array"`
+	UploadedGrafana bool                    `bun:"uploaded_grafana,notnull,default:false"`
+	Version         string                  `bun:"version"`
+}
+
+type DashboardV2 struct {
+	// TimeAuditable is not embedded here — CreatedAt/UpdatedAt live in
+	// Data.Metadata (Perses's ProjectMetadata) to avoid duplication.
+	types.UserAuditable
+
+	ID              string                  `json:"id"`
+	Data            StorableDashboardDataV2 `json:"data"`
+	Locked          bool                    `json:"locked"`
+	OrgID           valuer.UUID             `json:"org_id"`
+	Image           string                  `json:"image,omitempty"`
+	Tags            []string                `json:"tags,omitempty"`
+	UploadedGrafana bool                    `json:"uploadedGrafana,omitempty"`
+	Version         string                  `json:"version,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type (
+	GettableDashboardV2 = DashboardV2
+
+	UpdatableDashboardV2 = StorableDashboardDataV2
+
+	PostableDashboardV2 = StorableDashboardDataV2
+
+	ListableDashboardV2 []*GettableDashboardV2
+)
+
+func NewStorableDashboardV2FromDashboardV2(dashboard *DashboardV2) (*StorableDashboardV2, error) {
+	dashboardID, err := valuer.NewUUID(dashboard.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, errors.TypeInvalidInput, errors.CodeInvalidInput, "id is not a valid uuid")
+	}
+
+	return &StorableDashboardV2{
+		Identifiable: types.Identifiable{
+			ID: dashboardID,
+		},
+		UserAuditable: types.UserAuditable{
+			CreatedBy: dashboard.CreatedBy,
+			UpdatedBy: dashboard.UpdatedBy,
+		},
+		OrgID:           dashboard.OrgID,
+		Data:            dashboard.Data,
+		Locked:          dashboard.Locked,
+		Image:           dashboard.Image,
+		Tags:            dashboard.Tags,
+		UploadedGrafana: dashboard.UploadedGrafana,
+		Version:         dashboard.Version,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func NewDashboardV2(orgID valuer.UUID, createdBy string, data StorableDashboardDataV2) (*DashboardV2, error) {
+	currentTime := time.Now()
+	data.Metadata.CreatedAt = currentTime
+	data.Metadata.UpdatedAt = currentTime
+
+	return &DashboardV2{
+		ID: valuer.GenerateUUID().StringValue(),
+		UserAuditable: types.UserAuditable{
+			CreatedBy: createdBy,
+			UpdatedBy: createdBy,
+		},
+		OrgID:   orgID,
+		Data:    data,
+		Locked:  false,
+		Version: "v6",
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func NewDashboardV2FromStorableDashboard(storableDashboard *StorableDashboardV2) *DashboardV2 {
+	return &DashboardV2{
+		ID: storableDashboard.ID.StringValue(),
+		UserAuditable: types.UserAuditable{
+			CreatedBy: storableDashboard.CreatedBy,
+			UpdatedBy: storableDashboard.UpdatedBy,
+		},
+		OrgID:           storableDashboard.OrgID,
+		Data:            storableDashboard.Data,
+		Locked:          storableDashboard.Locked,
+		Image:           storableDashboard.Image,
+		Tags:            storableDashboard.Tags,
+		UploadedGrafana: storableDashboard.UploadedGrafana,
+		Version:         storableDashboard.Version,
+	}
+}
+
+func NewDashboardsV2FromStorableDashboards(storableDashboards []*StorableDashboardV2) []*DashboardV2 {
+	dashboards := make([]*DashboardV2, len(storableDashboards))
+	for idx, storableDashboard := range storableDashboards {
+		dashboards[idx] = NewDashboardV2FromStorableDashboard(storableDashboard)
+	}
+	return dashboards
+}
+
+func NewGettableDashboardsV2FromDashboards(dashboards []*DashboardV2) ([]*GettableDashboardV2, error) {
+	gettableDashboards := make([]*GettableDashboardV2, len(dashboards))
+	for idx, d := range dashboards {
+		gettableDashboard, err := NewGettableDashboardV2FromDashboard(d)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		gettableDashboards[idx] = gettableDashboard
+	}
+	return gettableDashboards, nil
+}
+
+func NewGettableDashboardV2FromDashboard(dashboard *DashboardV2) (*GettableDashboardV2, error) {
+	return &GettableDashboardV2{
+		ID:              dashboard.ID,
+		UserAuditable:   dashboard.UserAuditable,
+		OrgID:           dashboard.OrgID,
+		Data:            dashboard.Data,
+		Locked:          dashboard.Locked,
+		Image:           dashboard.Image,
+		Tags:            dashboard.Tags,
+		UploadedGrafana: dashboard.UploadedGrafana,
+		Version:         dashboard.Version,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (dashboard *DashboardV2) Update(ctx context.Context, updatableDashboard UpdatableDashboardV2, updatedBy string) error {
+	if dashboard.Locked {
+		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeInvalidInput, errors.CodeInvalidInput, "cannot update a locked dashboard, please unlock the dashboard to update")
+	}
+	dashboard.UpdatedBy = updatedBy
+	updatableDashboard.Metadata.UpdatedAt = time.Now()
+	dashboard.Data = updatableDashboard
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (dashboard *DashboardV2) LockUnlock(lock bool, role types.Role, updatedBy string) error {
+	if dashboard.CreatedBy != updatedBy && role != types.RoleAdmin {
+		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeForbidden, errors.CodeForbidden, "you are not authorized to lock/unlock this dashboard")
+	}
+	dashboard.Locked = lock
+	dashboard.UpdatedBy = updatedBy
+	dashboard.Data.Metadata.UpdatedAt = time.Now()
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ValidateDashboardV2JSON validates a dashboard v2 JSON by unmarshalling into typed structs
+// and then validating plugin kinds and specs.
+func ValidateDashboardV2JSON(data []byte) error {
+	var d StorableDashboardDataV2
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &d); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return validateDashboardV2(d)
+}
+
+// Plugin kind → spec type factory. Each value is a pointer to the zero value of the
+// expected spec struct. validatePluginSpec marshals plugin.Spec back to JSON and
+// unmarshals into the typed struct to catch field-level errors.
+var (
+	panelPluginSpecs = map[string]func() any{
+		PanelKindTimeSeries: func() any { return new(TimeSeriesPanelSpec) },
+		PanelKindBarChart:   func() any { return new(BarChartPanelSpec) },
+		PanelKindNumber:     func() any { return new(NumberPanelSpec) },
+		PanelKindPieChart:   func() any { return new(PieChartPanelSpec) },
+		PanelKindTable:      func() any { return new(TablePanelSpec) },
+		PanelKindHistogram:  func() any { return new(HistogramPanelSpec) },
+		PanelKindList:       func() any { return new(ListPanelSpec) },
+	}
+	queryPluginSpecs = map[string]func() any{
+		QueryKindBuilder:       func() any { return new(BuilderQuerySpec) },
+		QueryKindComposite:     func() any { return new(CompositeQuerySpec) },
+		QueryKindFormula:       func() any { return new(FormulaSpec) },
+		QueryKindPromQL:        func() any { return new(PromQLQuerySpec) },
+		QueryKindClickHouseSQL: func() any { return new(ClickHouseSQLQuerySpec) },
+		QueryKindTraceOperator: func() any { return new(TraceOperatorSpec) },
+	}
+	variablePluginSpecs = map[string]func() any{
+		VariableKindDynamic: func() any { return new(DynamicVariableSpec) },
+		VariableKindQuery:   func() any { return new(QueryVariableSpec) },
+		VariableKindCustom:  func() any { return new(CustomVariableSpec) },
+		VariableKindTextbox: func() any { return new(TextboxVariableSpec) },
+	}
+	datasourcePluginSpecs = map[string]func() any{
+		DatasourceKindSigNoz: func() any { return new(struct{}) },
+	}
+
+	// allowedQueryKinds maps each panel plugin kind to the query plugin
+	// kinds it supports. Composite sub-query types are mapped to these
+	// same kind strings via compositeSubQueryTypeToPluginKind.
+	allowedQueryKinds = map[string][]string{
+		PanelKindTimeSeries: {QueryKindBuilder, QueryKindComposite, QueryKindFormula, QueryKindTraceOperator, QueryKindPromQL, QueryKindClickHouseSQL},
+		PanelKindBarChart:   {QueryKindBuilder, QueryKindComposite, QueryKindFormula, QueryKindTraceOperator, QueryKindPromQL, QueryKindClickHouseSQL},
+		PanelKindNumber:     {QueryKindBuilder, QueryKindComposite, QueryKindFormula, QueryKindTraceOperator, QueryKindPromQL, QueryKindClickHouseSQL},
+		PanelKindHistogram:  {QueryKindBuilder, QueryKindComposite, QueryKindFormula, QueryKindTraceOperator, QueryKindPromQL, QueryKindClickHouseSQL},
+		PanelKindPieChart:   {QueryKindBuilder, QueryKindComposite, QueryKindFormula, QueryKindTraceOperator, QueryKindClickHouseSQL},
+		PanelKindTable:      {QueryKindBuilder, QueryKindComposite, QueryKindFormula, QueryKindTraceOperator, QueryKindClickHouseSQL},
+		PanelKindList:       {QueryKindBuilder},
+	}
+
+	// compositeSubQueryTypeToPluginKind maps CompositeQuery sub-query type
+	// strings to the equivalent top-level query plugin kind for validation.
+	compositeSubQueryTypeToPluginKind = map[string]string{
+		qb.QueryTypeBuilder.StringValue():       QueryKindBuilder,
+		qb.QueryTypeFormula.StringValue():       QueryKindFormula,
+		qb.QueryTypeTraceOperator.StringValue(): QueryKindTraceOperator,
+		qb.QueryTypePromQL.StringValue():        QueryKindPromQL,
+		qb.QueryTypeClickHouseSQL.StringValue(): QueryKindClickHouseSQL,
+	}
+)
+
+func validateDashboardV2(d StorableDashboardDataV2) error {
+	// Validate datasource plugins.
+	for name, ds := range d.Spec.Datasources {
+		if err := validatePlugin(ds.Plugin, datasourcePluginSpecs, fmt.Sprintf("spec.datasources.%s.plugin", name)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Validate variable plugins (only ListVariables have plugins; TextVariables do not).
+	for i, v := range d.Spec.Variables {
+		plugin, err := extractPluginFromVariable(v)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "spec.variables[%d]", i)
+		}
+		if plugin == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := validatePlugin(*plugin, variablePluginSpecs, fmt.Sprintf("spec.variables[%d].spec.plugin", i)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Validate panel and query plugins.
+	for key, panel := range d.Spec.Panels {
+		if panel == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		path := fmt.Sprintf("spec.panels.%s", key)
+		if err := validatePlugin(panel.Spec.Plugin, panelPluginSpecs, path+".spec.plugin"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		allowed := allowedQueryKinds[panel.Spec.Plugin.Kind]
+		for qi, query := range panel.Spec.Queries {
+			queryPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s.spec.queries[%d].spec.plugin", path, qi)
+			if err := validatePlugin(query.Spec.Plugin, queryPluginSpecs, queryPath); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := validateQueryAllowedForPanel(query.Spec.Plugin, allowed, panel.Spec.Plugin.Kind, queryPath); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validatePlugin(plugin common.Plugin, specs map[string]func() any, path string) error {
+	if plugin.Kind == "" {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "%s: plugin kind is required", path)
+	}
+	factory, ok := specs[plugin.Kind]
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "%s: unknown plugin kind %q", path, plugin.Kind)
+	}
+	if plugin.Spec == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	// Re-marshal the spec and unmarshal into the typed struct.
+	specJSON, err := json.Marshal(plugin.Spec)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "%s.spec", path)
+	}
+	target := factory()
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(specJSON, target); err != nil {
+		return errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "%s.spec", path)
+	}
+	if err := validator.New().Struct(target); err != nil {
+		return errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "%s.spec", path)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// validateQueryAllowedForPanel checks that the query plugin kind is permitted
+// for the given panel. For composite queries it recurses into sub-queries.
+func validateQueryAllowedForPanel(plugin common.Plugin, allowed []string, panelKind string, path string) error {
+	if !slices.Contains(allowed, plugin.Kind) {
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput,
+			"%s: query kind %q is not supported by panel kind %q", path, plugin.Kind, panelKind)
+	}
+
+	// For composite queries, validate each sub-query type.
+	if plugin.Kind == QueryKindComposite && plugin.Spec != nil {
+		specJSON, err := json.Marshal(plugin.Spec)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "%s.spec", path)
+		}
+		var composite struct {
+			Queries []struct {
+				Type string `json:"type"`
+			} `json:"queries"`
+		}
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(specJSON, &composite); err != nil {
+			return errors.WrapInvalidInputf(err, ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "%s.spec", path)
+		}
+		for si, sub := range composite.Queries {
+			pluginKind, ok := compositeSubQueryTypeToPluginKind[sub.Type]
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			if !slices.Contains(allowed, pluginKind) {
+				return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput,
+					"%s.spec.queries[%d]: sub-query type %q is not supported by panel kind %q",
+					path, si, sub.Type, panelKind)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// extractPluginFromVariable extracts the plugin from a variable.
+// Returns nil if the variable has no plugin (e.g. TextVariable).
+func extractPluginFromVariable(v any) (*common.Plugin, error) {
+	data, err := json.Marshal(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var raw struct {
+		Spec struct {
+			Plugin *common.Plugin `json:"plugin,omitempty"`
+		} `json:"spec"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &raw); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return raw.Spec.Plugin, nil
+}

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/dashboard_v2_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+package dashboardtypes
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestValidateBigExample(t *testing.T) {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/perses.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reading example file: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := ValidateDashboardV2JSON(data); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected valid dashboard, got error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateDashboardWithSections(t *testing.T) {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile("testdata/perses_with_sections.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("reading example file: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := ValidateDashboardV2JSON(data); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected valid dashboard, got error: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInvalidateNotAJSON(t *testing.T) {
+	if err := ValidateDashboardV2JSON([]byte("not json")); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for invalid JSON")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInvalidateEmptyObject(t *testing.T) {
+	if err := ValidateDashboardV2JSON([]byte("{}")); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for empty object missing kind")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateEmptySpec(t *testing.T) {
+	// no variables no panels
+	data := []byte(`{
+		"kind": "Dashboard",
+		"metadata": {"name": "test"},
+		"spec": {}
+	}`)
+	if err := ValidateDashboardV2JSON(data); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected valid, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateOnlyVariables(t *testing.T) {
+	data := []byte(`{
+		"kind": "Dashboard",
+		"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+		"spec": {
+			"variables": [
+				{
+					"kind": "ListVariable",
+					"spec": {
+						"name": "service",
+						"allowAllValue": true,
+						"allowMultiple": false,
+						"plugin": {
+							"kind": "SigNozDynamicVariable",
+							"spec": {"name": "service.name", "source": "Metrics"}
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				{
+					"kind": "TextVariable",
+					"spec": {
+						"name": "mytext",
+						"value": "default",
+						"plugin": {
+							"kind": "SigNozTextboxVariable",
+							"spec": {}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			],
+			"layouts": []
+		}
+	}`)
+	if err := ValidateDashboardV2JSON(data); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected valid, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInvalidateWrongKindAtTop(t *testing.T) {
+	data := []byte(`{"kind": 123}`)
+	if err := ValidateDashboardV2JSON(data); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for wrong type on kind field")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInvalidateUnknownPluginKind(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		data        string
+		wantContain string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "unknown panel plugin",
+			data: `{
+				"kind": "Dashboard",
+				"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+				"spec": {
+					"panels": {
+						"p1": {
+							"kind": "Panel",
+							"spec": {
+								"plugin": {"kind": "NonExistentPanel", "spec": {}}
+							}
+						}
+					},
+					"layouts": []
+				}
+			}`,
+			wantContain: "NonExistentPanel",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unknown query plugin",
+			data: `{
+				"kind": "Dashboard",
+				"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+				"spec": {
+					"panels": {
+						"p1": {
+							"kind": "Panel",
+							"spec": {
+								"plugin": {"kind": "SigNozTimeSeriesPanel", "spec": {}},
+								"queries": [{
+									"kind": "TimeSeriesQuery",
+									"spec": {
+										"plugin": {"kind": "FakeQueryPlugin", "spec": {}}
+									}
+								}]
+							}
+						}
+					},
+					"layouts": []
+				}
+			}`,
+			wantContain: "FakeQueryPlugin",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unknown variable plugin",
+			data: `{
+				"kind": "Dashboard",
+				"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+				"spec": {
+					"variables": [{
+						"kind": "ListVariable",
+						"spec": {
+							"name": "v1",
+							"allowAllValue": false,
+							"allowMultiple": false,
+							"plugin": {"kind": "FakeVariable", "spec": {}}
+						}
+					}],
+					"layouts": []
+				}
+			}`,
+			wantContain: "FakeVariable",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unknown datasource plugin",
+			data: `{
+				"kind": "Dashboard",
+				"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+				"spec": {
+					"datasources": {
+						"ds1": {
+							"default": true,
+							"plugin": {"kind": "FakeDatasource", "spec": {}}
+						}
+					},
+					"layouts": []
+				}
+			}`,
+			wantContain: "FakeDatasource",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := ValidateDashboardV2JSON([]byte(tt.data))
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected error containing %q, got nil", tt.wantContain)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.wantContain) {
+				t.Fatalf("error should mention %q, got: %v", tt.wantContain, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInvalidateOneInvalidPanel(t *testing.T) {
+	data := []byte(`{
+		"kind": "Dashboard",
+		"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+		"spec": {
+			"panels": {
+				"good": {
+					"kind": "Panel",
+					"spec": {"plugin": {"kind": "SigNozNumberPanel", "spec": {}}}
+				},
+				"bad": {
+					"kind": "Panel",
+					"spec": {"plugin": {"kind": "FakePanel", "spec": {}}}
+				}
+			},
+			"layouts": []
+		}
+	}`)
+	err := ValidateDashboardV2JSON(data)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for invalid panel plugin kind")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "FakePanel") {
+		t.Fatalf("error should mention FakePanel, got: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInvalidateWrongFieldTypeInPluginSpec(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		data        string
+		wantContain string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "wrong type on panel plugin field",
+			data: `{
+				"kind": "Dashboard",
+				"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+				"spec": {
+					"panels": {
+						"p1": {
+							"kind": "Panel",
+							"spec": {
+								"plugin": {
+									"kind": "SigNozTimeSeriesPanel",
+									"spec": {"visualization": {"fillSpans": "notabool"}}
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					},
+					"layouts": []
+				}
+			}`,
+			wantContain: "fillSpans",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "wrong type on query plugin field",
+			data: `{
+				"kind": "Dashboard",
+				"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+				"spec": {
+					"panels": {
+						"p1": {
+							"kind": "Panel",
+							"spec": {
+								"plugin": {"kind": "SigNozTimeSeriesPanel", "spec": {}},
+								"queries": [{
+									"kind": "TimeSeriesQuery",
+									"spec": {
+										"plugin": {
+											"kind": "SigNozPromQLQuery",
+											"spec": {"name": "A", "query": 123}
+										}
+									}
+								}]
+							}
+						}
+					},
+					"layouts": []
+				}
+			}`,
+			wantContain: "",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "wrong type on variable plugin field",
+			data: `{
+				"kind": "Dashboard",
+				"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+				"spec": {
+					"variables": [{
+						"kind": "ListVariable",
+						"spec": {
+							"name": "v",
+							"allowAllValue": false,
+							"allowMultiple": false,
+							"plugin": {
+								"kind": "SigNozDynamicVariable",
+								"spec": {"name": 123, "source": "Metrics"}
+							}
+						}
+					}],
+					"layouts": []
+				}
+			}`,
+			wantContain: "",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := ValidateDashboardV2JSON([]byte(tt.data))
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("expected validation error")
+			}
+			if tt.wantContain != "" && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.wantContain) {
+				t.Fatalf("error should mention %q, got: %v", tt.wantContain, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInvalidateBadPanelSpecValues(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		data        string
+		wantContain string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "bad time preference",
+			data: `{
+				"kind": "Dashboard",
+				"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+				"spec": {
+					"panels": {
+						"p1": {
+							"kind": "Panel",
+							"spec": {
+								"plugin": {
+									"kind": "SigNozTimeSeriesPanel",
+									"spec": {"visualization": {"timePreference": "last2Hr"}}
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					},
+					"layouts": []
+				}
+			}`,
+			wantContain: "timePreference",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "bad legend position",
+			data: `{
+				"kind": "Dashboard",
+				"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+				"spec": {
+					"panels": {
+						"p1": {
+							"kind": "Panel",
+							"spec": {
+								"plugin": {
+									"kind": "SigNozBarChartPanel",
+									"spec": {"legend": {"position": "top"}}
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					},
+					"layouts": []
+				}
+			}`,
+			wantContain: "legend position",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "bad threshold format",
+			data: `{
+				"kind": "Dashboard",
+				"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+				"spec": {
+					"panels": {
+						"p1": {
+							"kind": "Panel",
+							"spec": {
+								"plugin": {
+									"kind": "SigNozNumberPanel",
+									"spec": {"thresholds": [{"value": 100, "operator": ">", "color": "Red", "format": "Color"}]}
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					},
+					"layouts": []
+				}
+			}`,
+			wantContain: "threshold format",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "bad comparison operator",
+			data: `{
+				"kind": "Dashboard",
+				"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+				"spec": {
+					"panels": {
+						"p1": {
+							"kind": "Panel",
+							"spec": {
+								"plugin": {
+									"kind": "SigNozNumberPanel",
+									"spec": {"thresholds": [{"value": 100, "operator": "!=", "color": "Red", "format": "Text"}]}
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					},
+					"layouts": []
+				}
+			}`,
+			wantContain: "comparison operator",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "bad precision",
+			data: `{
+				"kind": "Dashboard",
+				"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+				"spec": {
+					"panels": {
+						"p1": {
+							"kind": "Panel",
+							"spec": {
+								"plugin": {
+									"kind": "SigNozTimeSeriesPanel",
+									"spec": {"formatting": {"decimalPrecision": 9}}
+								}
+							}
+						}
+					},
+					"layouts": []
+				}
+			}`,
+			wantContain: "precision",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := ValidateDashboardV2JSON([]byte(tt.data))
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected error containing %q, got nil", tt.wantContain)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.wantContain) {
+				t.Fatalf("error should mention %q, got: %v", tt.wantContain, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateRequiredFields(t *testing.T) {
+	wrapVariable := func(pluginKind, pluginSpec string) string {
+		return `{
+			"kind": "Dashboard",
+			"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+			"spec": {
+				"variables": [{
+					"kind": "ListVariable",
+					"spec": {
+						"name": "v",
+						"allowAllValue": false,
+						"allowMultiple": false,
+						"plugin": {"kind": "` + pluginKind + `", "spec": ` + pluginSpec + `}
+					}
+				}],
+				"layouts": []
+			}
+		}`
+	}
+	wrapPanel := func(panelKind, panelSpec string) string {
+		return `{
+			"kind": "Dashboard",
+			"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+			"spec": {
+				"panels": {
+					"p1": {
+						"kind": "Panel",
+						"spec": {
+							"plugin": {"kind": "` + panelKind + `", "spec": ` + panelSpec + `}
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				"layouts": []
+			}
+		}`
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name        string
+		data        string
+		wantContain string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "DynamicVariable missing name",
+			data:        wrapVariable("SigNozDynamicVariable", `{"source": "Metrics"}`),
+			wantContain: "Name",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "DynamicVariable missing source",
+			data:        wrapVariable("SigNozDynamicVariable", `{"name": "http.method"}`),
+			wantContain: "Source",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "QueryVariable missing queryValue",
+			data:        wrapVariable("SigNozQueryVariable", `{}`),
+			wantContain: "QueryValue",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "CustomVariable missing customValue",
+			data:        wrapVariable("SigNozCustomVariable", `{}`),
+			wantContain: "CustomValue",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "ThresholdWithLabel missing color",
+			data:        wrapPanel("SigNozTimeSeriesPanel", `{"thresholds": [{"value": 100, "label": "high", "color": ""}]}`),
+			wantContain: "Color",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "ThresholdWithLabel missing label",
+			data:        wrapPanel("SigNozTimeSeriesPanel", `{"thresholds": [{"value": 100, "color": "Red", "label": ""}]}`),
+			wantContain: "Label",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "ComparisonThreshold missing color",
+			data:        wrapPanel("SigNozNumberPanel", `{"thresholds": [{"value": 100, "operator": ">", "format": "Text", "color": ""}]}`),
+			wantContain: "Color",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "TableThreshold missing columnName",
+			data:        wrapPanel("SigNozTablePanel", `{"thresholds": [{"value": 100, "operator": ">", "format": "Text", "color": "Red", "columnName": ""}]}`),
+			wantContain: "ColumnName",
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "LogField missing name",
+			data:        wrapPanel("SigNozListPanel", `{"selectedLogFields": [{"name": "", "type": "log", "dataType": "string"}]}`),
+			wantContain: "Name",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := ValidateDashboardV2JSON([]byte(tt.data))
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("expected error containing %q, got nil", tt.wantContain)
+			}
+			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.wantContain) {
+				t.Fatalf("error should mention %q, got: %v", tt.wantContain, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTimeSeriesPanelDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	data := []byte(`{
+		"kind": "Dashboard",
+		"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+		"spec": {
+			"panels": {
+				"p1": {
+					"kind": "Panel",
+					"spec": {
+						"plugin": {
+							"kind": "SigNozTimeSeriesPanel",
+							"spec": {}
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			"layouts": []
+		}
+	}`)
+	var d StorableDashboardDataV2
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &d); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	specJSON, _ := json.Marshal(d.Spec.Panels["p1"].Spec.Plugin.Spec)
+	var spec TimeSeriesPanelSpec
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(specJSON, &spec); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unmarshal spec failed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if spec.Formatting.DecimalPrecision.Value() != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected DecimalPrecision default 2, got %v", spec.Formatting.DecimalPrecision.Value())
+	}
+	if spec.ChartAppearance.LineInterpolation.Value() != "spline" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected LineInterpolation default spline, got %v", spec.ChartAppearance.LineInterpolation.Value())
+	}
+	if spec.ChartAppearance.LineStyle.Value() != "solid" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected LineStyle default solid, got %v", spec.ChartAppearance.LineStyle.Value())
+	}
+	if spec.ChartAppearance.FillMode.Value() != "solid" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected FillMode default solid, got %v", spec.ChartAppearance.FillMode.Value())
+	}
+	if spec.ChartAppearance.SpanGaps.Value() != true {
+		t.Fatalf("expected SpanGaps default true, got %v", spec.ChartAppearance.SpanGaps.Value())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPanelTypeQueryTypeCompatibility(t *testing.T) {
+	mkQuery := func(panelKind, queryKind, querySpec string) []byte {
+		return []byte(`{
+			"kind": "Dashboard",
+			"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+			"spec": {
+				"panels": {"p1": {"kind": "Panel", "spec": {
+					"plugin": {"kind": "` + panelKind + `", "spec": {}},
+					"queries": [{"kind": "TimeSeriesQuery", "spec": {"plugin": {"kind": "` + queryKind + `", "spec": ` + querySpec + `}}}]
+				}}},
+				"layouts": []
+			}
+		}`)
+	}
+	mkComposite := func(panelKind, subType, subSpec string) []byte {
+		return []byte(`{
+			"kind": "Dashboard",
+			"metadata": {"name": "test", "project": "signoz"},
+			"spec": {
+				"panels": {"p1": {"kind": "Panel", "spec": {
+					"plugin": {"kind": "` + panelKind + `", "spec": {}},
+					"queries": [{"kind": "TimeSeriesQuery", "spec": {"plugin": {"kind": "SigNozCompositeQuery", "spec": {
+						"queries": [{"type": "` + subType + `", "spec": ` + subSpec + `}]
+					}}}}]
+				}}},
+				"layouts": []
+			}
+		}`)
+	}
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		name    string
+		data    []byte
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		// Top-level: allowed
+		{"TimeSeries+PromQL", mkQuery("SigNozTimeSeriesPanel", "SigNozPromQLQuery", `{"name":"A","query":"up"}`), false},
+		{"Table+ClickHouse", mkQuery("SigNozTablePanel", "SigNozClickHouseSQL", `{"name":"A","query":"SELECT 1"}`), false},
+		{"List+Builder", mkQuery("SigNozListPanel", "SigNozBuilderQuery", `{"name":"A","signal":"logs"}`), false},
+		// Top-level: rejected
+		{"Table+PromQL", mkQuery("SigNozTablePanel", "SigNozPromQLQuery", `{"name":"A","query":"up"}`), true},
+		{"List+ClickHouse", mkQuery("SigNozListPanel", "SigNozClickHouseSQL", `{"name":"A","query":"SELECT 1"}`), true},
+		{"List+PromQL", mkQuery("SigNozListPanel", "SigNozPromQLQuery", `{"name":"A","query":"up"}`), true},
+		{"List+Composite", mkQuery("SigNozListPanel", "SigNozCompositeQuery", `{"queries":[]}`), true},
+		{"List+Formula", mkQuery("SigNozListPanel", "SigNozFormula", `{"name":"F1","expression":"A+B"}`), true},
+		// Composite sub-queries
+		{"Table+Composite(promql)", mkComposite("SigNozTablePanel", "promql", `{"name":"A","query":"up"}`), true},
+		{"Table+Composite(clickhouse)", mkComposite("SigNozTablePanel", "clickhouse_sql", `{"name":"A","query":"SELECT 1"}`), false},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		err := ValidateDashboardV2JSON(tc.data)
+		if tc.wantErr && err == nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: expected error, got nil", tc.name)
+		}
+		if !tc.wantErr && err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%s: expected valid, got: %v", tc.name, err)
+		}
+	}
+}

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/perses_plugin_types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+package dashboardtypes
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	qb "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
+)
+
+// ══════════════════════════════════════════════
+// SigNoz variable plugin specs
+// ══════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+type VariablePluginKind = string
+
+const (
+	VariableKindDynamic VariablePluginKind = "SigNozDynamicVariable"
+	VariableKindQuery   VariablePluginKind = "SigNozQueryVariable"
+	VariableKindCustom  VariablePluginKind = "SigNozCustomVariable"
+	VariableKindTextbox VariablePluginKind = "SigNozTextboxVariable"
+)
+
+type DynamicVariableSpec struct {
+	// Name is the name of the attribute being fetched dynamically from the
+	// source. This could be extended to a richer selector in the future.
+	Name   string `json:"name" validate:"required"`
+	Source string `json:"source" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+type QueryVariableSpec struct {
+	QueryValue string `json:"queryValue" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+type CustomVariableSpec struct {
+	CustomValue string `json:"customValue" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+type TextboxVariableSpec struct{}
+
+// ══════════════════════════════════════════════
+// SigNoz query plugin specs — aliased from querybuildertypesv5
+// ══════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+type QueryPluginKind = string
+
+const (
+	QueryKindBuilder       QueryPluginKind = "SigNozBuilderQuery"
+	QueryKindComposite     QueryPluginKind = "SigNozCompositeQuery"
+	QueryKindFormula       QueryPluginKind = "SigNozFormula"
+	QueryKindPromQL        QueryPluginKind = "SigNozPromQLQuery"
+	QueryKindClickHouseSQL QueryPluginKind = "SigNozClickHouseSQL"
+	QueryKindTraceOperator QueryPluginKind = "SigNozTraceOperator"
+)
+
+type (
+	CompositeQuerySpec     = qb.CompositeQuery
+	QueryEnvelope          = qb.QueryEnvelope
+	FormulaSpec            = qb.QueryBuilderFormula
+	PromQLQuerySpec        = qb.PromQuery
+	ClickHouseSQLQuerySpec = qb.ClickHouseQuery
+	TraceOperatorSpec      = qb.QueryBuilderTraceOperator
+)
+
+// BuilderQuerySpec dispatches to MetricBuilderQuerySpec, LogBuilderQuerySpec,
+// or TraceBuilderQuerySpec based on the signal field.
+
+type (
+	MetricBuilderQuerySpec = qb.QueryBuilderQuery[qb.MetricAggregation]
+	LogBuilderQuerySpec    = qb.QueryBuilderQuery[qb.LogAggregation]
+	TraceBuilderQuerySpec  = qb.QueryBuilderQuery[qb.TraceAggregation]
+)
+
+type BuilderQuerySpec struct {
+	Spec any
+}
+
+func (b *BuilderQuerySpec) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var peek struct {
+		Signal string `json:"signal"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &peek); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch peek.Signal {
+	case "metrics":
+		var spec MetricBuilderQuerySpec
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &spec); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		b.Spec = spec
+	case "logs":
+		var spec LogBuilderQuerySpec
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &spec); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		b.Spec = spec
+	case "traces":
+		var spec TraceBuilderQuerySpec
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &spec); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		b.Spec = spec
+	default:
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid signal %q: must be metrics, logs, or traces", peek.Signal)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ══════════════════════════════════════════════
+// SigNoz panel plugin specs
+// ══════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+type PanelPluginKind = string
+
+const (
+	PanelKindTimeSeries PanelPluginKind = "SigNozTimeSeriesPanel"
+	PanelKindBarChart   PanelPluginKind = "SigNozBarChartPanel"
+	PanelKindNumber     PanelPluginKind = "SigNozNumberPanel"
+	PanelKindPieChart   PanelPluginKind = "SigNozPieChartPanel"
+	PanelKindTable      PanelPluginKind = "SigNozTablePanel"
+	PanelKindHistogram  PanelPluginKind = "SigNozHistogramPanel"
+	PanelKindList       PanelPluginKind = "SigNozListPanel"
+)
+
+type DatasourcePluginKind = string
+
+const (
+	DatasourceKindSigNoz DatasourcePluginKind = "SigNozDatasource"
+)
+
+type TimeSeriesPanelSpec struct {
+	Visualization   TimeSeriesVisualization   `json:"visualization"`
+	Formatting      PanelFormatting           `json:"formatting"`
+	ChartAppearance TimeSeriesChartAppearance `json:"chartAppearance"`
+	Axes            Axes                      `json:"axes"`
+	Legend          Legend                    `json:"legend"`
+	Thresholds      []ThresholdWithLabel      `json:"thresholds" validate:"dive"`
+}
+
+type TimeSeriesChartAppearance struct {
+	LineInterpolation LineInterpolation `json:"lineInterpolation"`
+	ShowPoints        bool              `json:"showPoints"`
+	LineStyle         LineStyle         `json:"lineStyle"`
+	FillMode          FillMode          `json:"fillMode"`
+	SpanGaps          SpanGaps          `json:"spanGaps"`
+}
+
+type BarChartPanelSpec struct {
+	Visualization BarChartVisualization `json:"visualization"`
+	Formatting    PanelFormatting       `json:"formatting"`
+	Axes          Axes                  `json:"axes"`
+	Legend        Legend                `json:"legend"`
+	Thresholds    []ThresholdWithLabel  `json:"thresholds" validate:"dive"`
+}
+
+type NumberPanelSpec struct {
+	Visualization BasicVisualization    `json:"visualization"`
+	Formatting    PanelFormatting       `json:"formatting"`
+	Thresholds    []ComparisonThreshold `json:"thresholds" validate:"dive"`
+}
+
+type PieChartPanelSpec struct {
+	Visualization BasicVisualization `json:"visualization"`
+	Formatting    PanelFormatting    `json:"formatting"`
+	Legend        Legend             `json:"legend"`
+}
+
+type TablePanelSpec struct {
+	Visualization BasicVisualization `json:"visualization"`
+	Formatting    TableFormatting    `json:"formatting"`
+	Thresholds    []TableThreshold   `json:"thresholds" validate:"dive"`
+}
+
+type HistogramPanelSpec struct {
+	HistogramBuckets HistogramBuckets `json:"histogramBuckets"`
+	Legend           Legend           `json:"legend"`
+}
+
+type HistogramBuckets struct {
+	BucketCount           *float64 `json:"bucketCount"`
+	BucketWidth           *float64 `json:"bucketWidth"`
+	MergeAllActiveQueries bool     `json:"mergeAllActiveQueries"`
+}
+
+type ListPanelSpec struct {
+	SelectedLogFields    []LogField                         `json:"selectedLogFields" validate:"dive"`
+	SelectedTracesFields []telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey `json:"selectedTracesFields"`
+}
+
+type LogField struct {
+	Name     string `json:"name" validate:"required"`
+	Type     string `json:"type"`
+	DataType string `json:"dataType"`
+}
+
+// ══════════════════════════════════════════════
+// Panel common types
+// ══════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+type Axes struct {
+	SoftMin    *float64 `json:"softMin"`
+	SoftMax    *float64 `json:"softMax"`
+	IsLogScale bool     `json:"isLogScale"`
+}
+
+type BasicVisualization struct {
+	TimePreference TimePreference `json:"timePreference"`
+}
+
+type TimeSeriesVisualization struct {
+	BasicVisualization
+	FillSpans bool `json:"fillSpans"`
+}
+
+type BarChartVisualization struct {
+	BasicVisualization
+	FillSpans       bool `json:"fillSpans"`
+	StackedBarChart bool `json:"stackedBarChart"`
+}
+
+type PanelFormatting struct {
+	Unit             string          `json:"unit"`
+	DecimalPrecision PrecisionOption `json:"decimalPrecision"`
+}
+
+type TableFormatting struct {
+	ColumnUnits      map[string]string `json:"columnUnits"`
+	DecimalPrecision PrecisionOption   `json:"decimalPrecision"`
+}
+
+type Legend struct {
+	Position     LegendPosition    `json:"position"`
+	CustomColors map[string]string `json:"customColors"`
+}
+
+type ThresholdWithLabel struct {
+	Value float64 `json:"value"`
+	Unit  string  `json:"unit"`
+	Color string  `json:"color" validate:"required"`
+	Label string  `json:"label" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+type ComparisonThreshold struct {
+	Value    float64            `json:"value"`
+	Operator ComparisonOperator `json:"operator"`
+	Unit     string             `json:"unit"`
+	Color    string             `json:"color" validate:"required"`
+	Format   ThresholdFormat    `json:"format"`
+}
+
+type TableThreshold struct {
+	ComparisonThreshold
+	ColumnName string `json:"columnName" validate:"required"`
+}
+
+// ══════════════════════════════════════════════
+// Constrained scalar types (enum validation via custom UnmarshalJSON)
+// ══════════════════════════════════════════════
+
+// LineInterpolation: "linear" | "spline" | "stepAfter" | "stepBefore". Default is "spline".
+type LineInterpolation struct {
+	value string
+}
+
+const (
+	LineInterpolationLinear     = "linear"
+	LineInterpolationSpline     = "spline"
+	LineInterpolationStepAfter  = "stepAfter"
+	LineInterpolationStepBefore = "stepBefore"
+)
+
+func (li LineInterpolation) Value() string {
+	if li.value == "" {
+		return LineInterpolationSpline
+	}
+	return li.value
+}
+
+func (li *LineInterpolation) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var v string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch v {
+	case LineInterpolationLinear, LineInterpolationSpline, LineInterpolationStepAfter, LineInterpolationStepBefore:
+		li.value = v
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid line interpolation %q: must be linear, spline, stepAfter, or stepBefore", v)
+	}
+}
+
+func (li LineInterpolation) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(li.Value())
+}
+
+// LineStyle: "solid" | "dashed". Default is "solid".
+type LineStyle struct {
+	value string
+}
+
+const (
+	LineStyleSolid  = "solid"
+	LineStyleDashed = "dashed"
+)
+
+func (ls LineStyle) Value() string {
+	if ls.value == "" {
+		return LineStyleSolid
+	}
+	return ls.value
+}
+
+func (ls *LineStyle) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var v string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch v {
+	case LineStyleSolid, LineStyleDashed:
+		ls.value = v
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid line style %q: must be solid or dashed", v)
+	}
+}
+
+func (ls LineStyle) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(ls.Value())
+}
+
+// FillMode: "solid" | "gradient" | "none". Default is "solid".
+type FillMode struct {
+	value string
+}
+
+const (
+	FillModeSolid    = "solid"
+	FillModeGradient = "gradient"
+	FillModeNone     = "none"
+)
+
+func (fm FillMode) Value() string {
+	if fm.value == "" {
+		return FillModeSolid
+	}
+	return fm.value
+}
+
+func (fm *FillMode) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var v string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch v {
+	case FillModeSolid, FillModeGradient, FillModeNone:
+		fm.value = v
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid fill mode %q: must be solid, gradient, or none", v)
+	}
+}
+
+func (fm FillMode) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(fm.Value())
+}
+
+// TimePreference: "globalTime" | "last5Min" | "last15Min" | "last30Min" | "last1Hr" | "last6Hr" | "last1Day" | "last3Days" | "last1Week" | "last1Month".
+type TimePreference string
+
+const (
+	TimePreferenceGlobalTime TimePreference = "globalTime"
+	TimePreferenceLast5Min   TimePreference = "last5Min"
+	TimePreferenceLast15Min  TimePreference = "last15Min"
+	TimePreferenceLast30Min  TimePreference = "last30Min"
+	TimePreferenceLast1Hr    TimePreference = "last1Hr"
+	TimePreferenceLast6Hr    TimePreference = "last6Hr"
+	TimePreferenceLast1Day   TimePreference = "last1Day"
+	TimePreferenceLast3Days  TimePreference = "last3Days"
+	TimePreferenceLast1Week  TimePreference = "last1Week"
+	TimePreferenceLast1Month TimePreference = "last1Month"
+)
+
+func (t *TimePreference) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var v string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch TimePreference(v) {
+	case TimePreferenceGlobalTime, TimePreferenceLast5Min, TimePreferenceLast15Min, TimePreferenceLast30Min, TimePreferenceLast1Hr, TimePreferenceLast6Hr, TimePreferenceLast1Day, TimePreferenceLast3Days, TimePreferenceLast1Week, TimePreferenceLast1Month:
+		*t = TimePreference(v)
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid timePreference %q", v)
+	}
+}
+
+// LegendPosition: "bottom" | "right".
+type LegendPosition string
+
+const (
+	LegendPositionBottom LegendPosition = "bottom"
+	LegendPositionRight  LegendPosition = "right"
+)
+
+func (l *LegendPosition) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var v string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch LegendPosition(v) {
+	case LegendPositionBottom, LegendPositionRight:
+		*l = LegendPosition(v)
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid legend position %q: must be bottom or right", v)
+	}
+}
+
+// ThresholdFormat: "Text" | "Background".
+type ThresholdFormat string
+
+const (
+	ThresholdFormatText       ThresholdFormat = "Text"
+	ThresholdFormatBackground ThresholdFormat = "Background"
+)
+
+func (f *ThresholdFormat) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var v string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch ThresholdFormat(v) {
+	case ThresholdFormatText, ThresholdFormatBackground:
+		*f = ThresholdFormat(v)
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid threshold format %q: must be Text or Background", v)
+	}
+}
+
+// ComparisonOperator: ">" | "<" | ">=" | "<=" | "=".
+type ComparisonOperator string
+
+const (
+	ComparisonOperatorGT  ComparisonOperator = ">"
+	ComparisonOperatorLT  ComparisonOperator = "<"
+	ComparisonOperatorGTE ComparisonOperator = ">="
+	ComparisonOperatorLTE ComparisonOperator = "<="
+	ComparisonOperatorEQ  ComparisonOperator = "="
+)
+
+func (o *ComparisonOperator) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var v string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &v); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch ComparisonOperator(v) {
+	case ComparisonOperatorGT, ComparisonOperatorLT, ComparisonOperatorGTE, ComparisonOperatorLTE, ComparisonOperatorEQ:
+		*o = ComparisonOperator(v)
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid comparison operator %q", v)
+	}
+}
+
+// SpanGaps: bool | number. Default is true.
+// When true, lines connect across null values. When false, lines break at nulls.
+// When a number, gaps smaller than that threshold (in seconds) are connected.
+type SpanGaps struct {
+	value any
+}
+
+func (sg SpanGaps) Value() any {
+	if sg.value == nil {
+		return true
+	}
+	return sg.value
+}
+
+func (sg *SpanGaps) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var b bool
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &b); err == nil {
+		sg.value = b
+		return nil
+	}
+	var n float64
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &n); err == nil {
+		if n < 0 {
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid spanGaps %v: numeric value must be non-negative", n)
+		}
+		sg.value = n
+		return nil
+	}
+	return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid spanGaps: must be a bool or a non-negative number")
+}
+
+func (sg SpanGaps) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(sg.Value())
+}
+
+// PrecisionOption: 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | "full". Default is 2.
+type PrecisionOption struct {
+	value any
+}
+
+const PrecisionOptionFull = "full"
+
+func (p PrecisionOption) Value() any {
+	if p.value == nil {
+		return 2
+	}
+	return p.value
+}
+
+func (p *PrecisionOption) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var s string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err == nil {
+		if s != PrecisionOptionFull {
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid precision option %q: string value must be %q", s, PrecisionOptionFull)
+		}
+		p.value = s
+		return nil
+	}
+	var n int
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &n); err == nil {
+		switch n {
+		case 0, 1, 2, 3, 4:
+			p.value = n
+			return nil
+		default:
+			return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid precision option %d: must be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4", n)
+		}
+	}
+	return errors.NewInvalidInputf(ErrCodeDashboardInvalidInput, "invalid precision option: must be an int (0-4) or \"full\"")
+}
+
+func (p PrecisionOption) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(p.Value())
+}

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/testdata/perses.json

@@ -0,0 +1,871 @@
+{
+    "kind": "Dashboard",
+    "metadata": {
+        "name": "the-everything-dashboard",
+        "project": "signoz"
+    },
+    "spec": {
+        "display": {
+            "name": "The everything dashboard",
+            "description": "Trying to cover as many concepts here as possible"
+        },
+        "duration": "1h",
+        "datasources": {
+            "SigNozDatasource": {
+                "default": true,
+                "plugin": {
+                    "kind": "SigNozDatasource",
+                    "spec": {}
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "variables": [
+            {
+                "kind": "ListVariable",
+                "spec": {
+                    "name": "serviceName",
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "serviceName"
+                    },
+                    "allowAllValue": true,
+                    "allowMultiple": false,
+                    "sort": "none",
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozDynamicVariable",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "name": "service.name",
+                            "source": "Metrics"
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            {
+                "kind": "ListVariable",
+                "spec": {
+                    "name": "statusCodesFromQuery",
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "statusCodesFromQuery"
+                    },
+                    "allowAllValue": true,
+                    "allowMultiple": true,
+                    "sort": "alphabetical-asc",
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozQueryVariable",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "queryValue": "SELECT JSONExtractString(labels, 'http.status_code') AS status_code FROM signoz_metrics.distributed_time_series_v4_1day WHERE status_code != '' GROUP BY status_code"
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            {
+                "kind": "ListVariable",
+                "spec": {
+                    "name": "limit",
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "limit"
+                    },
+                    "allowAllValue": false,
+                    "allowMultiple": false,
+                    "sort": "none",
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozCustomVariable",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "customValue": "1,10,20,40,80,160,200"
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            {
+                "kind": "TextVariable",
+                "spec": {
+                    "name": "textboxvar",
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "textboxvar"
+                    },
+                    "value": "defaultvaluegoeshere",
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozTextboxVariable",
+                        "spec": {}
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        ],
+        "panels": {
+            "24e2697b": {
+                "kind": "Panel",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "total resp size",
+                        "description": ""
+                    },
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozTimeSeriesPanel",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "visualization": {
+                                "fillSpans": true
+                            },
+                            "formatting": {
+                                "unit": "By",
+                                "decimalPrecision": 3
+                            },
+                            "axes": {
+                                "softMax": 800,
+                                "isLogScale": true
+                            },
+                            "legend": {
+                                "position": "right",
+                                "customColors": {
+                                    "{service.name=\"sampleapp-gateway\"}": "#9ea5f7"
+                                }
+                            },
+                            "thresholds": [
+                                {
+                                    "value": 1024,
+                                    "unit": "By",
+                                    "color": "Red",
+                                    "label": "upper limit"
+                                },
+                                {
+                                    "value": 100,
+                                    "unit": "By",
+                                    "color": "Orange",
+                                    "label": "kinda bad"
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "name": "View service details",
+                            "url": "http://localhost:8080/{{_service.name}}?dfddf=%7B%7Blimit%7D%7D"
+                        }
+                    ],
+                    "queries": [
+                        {
+                            "kind": "TimeSeriesQuery",
+                            "spec": {
+                                "plugin": {
+                                    "kind": "SigNozBuilderQuery",
+                                    "spec": {
+                                        "name": "A",
+                                        "signal": "metrics",
+                                        "aggregations": [
+                                            {
+                                                "metricName": "http.server.response.body.size.sum",
+                                                "reduceTo": "sum",
+                                                "spaceAggregation": "sum",
+                                                "timeAggregation": "rate"
+                                            }
+                                        ],
+                                        "filter": {
+                                            "expression": "http.response.status_code IN $statusCodesFromQuery"
+                                        },
+                                        "groupBy": [
+                                            {
+                                                "name": "service.name",
+                                                "fieldDataType": "string",
+                                                "fieldContext": "tag"
+                                            }
+                                        ]
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "ff2f72f1": {
+                "kind": "Panel",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "fraction of calls",
+                        "description": ""
+                    },
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozTimeSeriesPanel",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "visualization": {
+                                "fillSpans": true
+                            },
+                            "formatting": {
+                                "decimalPrecision": 1
+                            },
+                            "thresholds": [
+                                {
+                                    "value": 1,
+                                    "color": "Blue",
+                                    "label": "max possible"
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "queries": [
+                        {
+                            "kind": "TimeSeriesQuery",
+                            "spec": {
+                                "plugin": {
+                                    "kind": "SigNozCompositeQuery",
+                                    "spec": {
+                                        "queries": [
+                                            {
+                                                "type": "builder_query",
+                                                "spec": {
+                                                    "name": "A",
+                                                    "signal": "metrics",
+                                                    "disabled": true,
+                                                    "aggregations": [
+                                                        {
+                                                            "metricName": "signoz_calls_total",
+                                                            "reduceTo": "sum",
+                                                            "spaceAggregation": "sum",
+                                                            "timeAggregation": "rate"
+                                                        }
+                                                    ],
+                                                    "filter": {
+                                                        "expression": "service.name IN $serviceName  AND http.status_code IN $statusCodesFromQuery"
+                                                    }
+                                                }
+                                            },
+                                            {
+                                                "type": "builder_query",
+                                                "spec": {
+                                                    "name": "B",
+                                                    "signal": "metrics",
+                                                    "disabled": true,
+                                                    "aggregations": [
+                                                        {
+                                                            "metricName": "signoz_calls_total",
+                                                            "reduceTo": "sum",
+                                                            "spaceAggregation": "sum",
+                                                            "timeAggregation": "rate"
+                                                        }
+                                                    ],
+                                                    "filter": {
+                                                        "expression": "service.name in $serviceName"
+                                                    }
+                                                }
+                                            },
+                                            {
+                                                "type": "builder_formula",
+                                                "spec": {
+                                                    "name": "F1",
+                                                    "expression": "A / B"
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                        ]
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "011605e7": {
+                "kind": "Panel",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "total resp size"
+                    },
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozBarChartPanel",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "visualization": {
+                                "stackedBarChart": false
+                            },
+                            "formatting": {
+                                "unit": "By"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "queries": [
+                        {
+                            "kind": "TimeSeriesQuery",
+                            "spec": {
+                                "plugin": {
+                                    "kind": "SigNozBuilderQuery",
+                                    "spec": {
+                                        "name": "A",
+                                        "signal": "metrics",
+                                        "aggregations": [
+                                            {
+                                                "metricName": "http.server.response.body.size.sum",
+                                                "reduceTo": "sum",
+                                                "spaceAggregation": "sum",
+                                                "timeAggregation": "rate"
+                                            }
+                                        ],
+                                        "filter": {
+                                            "expression": "http.response.status_code IN $statusCodesFromQuery"
+                                        },
+                                        "groupBy": [
+                                            {
+                                                "name": "service.name",
+                                                "fieldDataType": "string",
+                                                "fieldContext": "tag"
+                                            }
+                                        ]
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "e23516fc": {
+                "kind": "Panel",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "num traces for service"
+                    },
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozNumberPanel",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "formatting": {
+                                "unit": "none",
+                                "decimalPrecision": 1
+                            },
+                            "thresholds": [
+                                {
+                                    "value": 1200000,
+                                    "operator": ">",
+                                    "unit": "none",
+                                    "color": "Red",
+                                    "format": "Text"
+                                },
+                                {
+                                    "value": 1200000,
+                                    "operator": "<=",
+                                    "unit": "none",
+                                    "color": "Green",
+                                    "format": "Text"
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "queries": [
+                        {
+                            "kind": "TimeSeriesQuery",
+                            "spec": {
+                                "plugin": {
+                                    "kind": "SigNozBuilderQuery",
+                                    "spec": {
+                                        "name": "A",
+                                        "signal": "traces",
+                                        "aggregations": [
+                                            {
+                                                "expression": "count() "
+                                            }
+                                        ],
+                                        "filter": {
+                                            "expression": "service.name = $serviceName "
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "130c8d6b": {
+                "kind": "Panel",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "num logs for service"
+                    },
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozNumberPanel",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "formatting": {
+                                "unit": "none",
+                                "decimalPrecision": 1
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "queries": [
+                        {
+                            "kind": "TimeSeriesQuery",
+                            "spec": {
+                                "plugin": {
+                                    "kind": "SigNozBuilderQuery",
+                                    "spec": {
+                                        "name": "A",
+                                        "signal": "logs",
+                                        "aggregations": [
+                                            {
+                                                "expression": "count() "
+                                            }
+                                        ],
+                                        "filter": {
+                                            "expression": "service.name = $serviceName "
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "246f7c6d": {
+                "kind": "Panel",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "num traces for service per resp code"
+                    },
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozPieChartPanel",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "formatting": {
+                                "decimalPrecision": 1
+                            },
+                            "legend": {
+                                "customColors": {
+                                    "\"201\"": "#2bc051",
+                                    "\"400\"": "#cc462e",
+                                    "\"500\"": "#ff0000"
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "queries": [
+                        {
+                            "kind": "TimeSeriesQuery",
+                            "spec": {
+                                "plugin": {
+                                    "kind": "SigNozBuilderQuery",
+                                    "spec": {
+                                        "name": "A",
+                                        "signal": "traces",
+                                        "aggregations": [
+                                            {
+                                                "expression": "count() "
+                                            }
+                                        ],
+                                        "filter": {
+                                            "expression": "service.name = $serviceName isEntryPoint = 'true'"
+                                        },
+                                        "groupBy": [
+                                            {
+                                                "name": "http.response.status_code",
+                                                "fieldDataType": "float64",
+                                                "fieldContext": "tag"
+                                            }
+                                        ],
+                                        "legend": "\"{{http.response.status_code}}\""
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "21f7d4d0": {
+                "kind": "Panel",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "average latency per service"
+                    },
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozTablePanel",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "formatting": {
+                                "columnUnits": {
+                                    "A": "s"
+                                }
+                            },
+                            "thresholds": [
+                                {
+                                    "value": 1,
+                                    "operator": ">",
+                                    "unit": "min",
+                                    "color": "Red",
+                                    "format": "Text",
+                                    "columnName": "A"
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "queries": [
+                        {
+                            "kind": "TimeSeriesQuery",
+                            "spec": {
+                                "plugin": {
+                                    "kind": "SigNozClickHouseSQL",
+                                    "spec": {
+                                        "name": "A",
+                                        "query": "WITH\n    __spatial_aggregation_cte AS\n    (\n        SELECT\n            toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(60)) AS ts,\n            `service.name`,\n            le,\n            sum(value) / 60 AS value\n        FROM signoz_metrics.distributed_samples_v4 AS points\n        INNER JOIN\n        (\n            SELECT\n                fingerprint,\n                JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `service.name`,\n                JSONExtractString(labels, 'le') AS le\n            FROM signoz_metrics.time_series_v4\n            WHERE (metric_name IN ('signoz_latency.bucket')) AND (LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER('delta')) AND (__normalized = 0)\n            GROUP BY\n                fingerprint,\n                `service.name`,\n                le\n        ) AS filtered_time_series ON points.fingerprint = filtered_time_series.fingerprint\n        WHERE metric_name IN ('signoz_latency.bucket')\n        GROUP BY\n            ts,\n            `service.name`,\n            le\n    ),\n    __histogramCTE AS\n    (\n        SELECT\n            ts,\n            `service.name`,\n            histogramQuantile(arrayMap(x -> toFloat64(x), groupArray(le)), groupArray(value), 0.9) AS value\n        FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte\n        GROUP BY\n            `service.name`,\n            ts\n        ORDER BY\n            `service.name` ASC,\n            ts ASC\n    )\nSELECT\n    `service.name` AS service,\n    avg(value) AS A\nFROM __histogramCTE\nGROUP BY `service.name`"
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "ad5fd556": {
+                "kind": "Panel",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "logs from service"
+                    },
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozListPanel",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "selectedLogFields": [
+                                {
+                                    "name": "timestamp",
+                                    "type": "log",
+                                    "dataType": ""
+                                },
+                                {
+                                    "name": "body",
+                                    "type": "log",
+                                    "dataType": ""
+                                },
+                                {
+                                    "name": "error",
+                                    "type": "",
+                                    "dataType": "string"
+                                }
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "queries": [
+                        {
+                            "kind": "LogQuery",
+                            "spec": {
+                                "plugin": {
+                                    "kind": "SigNozBuilderQuery",
+                                    "spec": {
+                                        "name": "A",
+                                        "signal": "logs",
+                                        "aggregations": [
+                                            {
+                                                "expression": "count() "
+                                            }
+                                        ],
+                                        "filter": {
+                                            "expression": "service.name = $serviceName"
+                                        },
+                                        "groupBy": [],
+                                        "order": [
+                                            {
+                                                "key": {
+                                                    "name": "timestamp"
+                                                },
+                                                "direction": "desc"
+                                            },
+                                            {
+                                                "key": {
+                                                    "name": "id"
+                                                },
+                                                "direction": "desc"
+                                            }
+                                        ]
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "f07b59ee": {
+                "kind": "Panel",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "response size buckets"
+                    },
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozHistogramPanel",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "histogramBuckets": {
+                                "bucketCount": 60,
+                                "mergeAllActiveQueries": true
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "queries": [
+                        {
+                            "kind": "TimeSeriesQuery",
+                            "spec": {
+                                "plugin": {
+                                    "kind": "SigNozBuilderQuery",
+                                    "spec": {
+                                        "name": "A",
+                                        "signal": "metrics",
+                                        "aggregations": [
+                                            {
+                                                "metricName": "http.server.response.body.size.bucket",
+                                                "reduceTo": "avg",
+                                                "spaceAggregation": "p90",
+                                                "timeAggregation": "rate"
+                                            }
+                                        ]
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "e1a41831": {
+                "kind": "Panel",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "trace operator",
+                        "description": ""
+                    },
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozTimeSeriesPanel",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "legend": {
+                                "position": "right"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "queries": [
+                        {
+                            "kind": "TimeSeriesQuery",
+                            "spec": {
+                                "plugin": {
+                                    "kind": "SigNozCompositeQuery",
+                                    "spec": {
+                                        "queries": [
+                                            {
+                                                "type": "builder_query",
+                                                "spec": {
+                                                    "name": "A",
+                                                    "signal": "traces",
+                                                    "aggregations": [
+                                                        {
+                                                            "expression": "count() "
+                                                        }
+                                                    ],
+                                                    "filter": {
+                                                        "expression": "service.name = 'sampleapp-gateway' "
+                                                    },
+                                                    "legend": "Gateway"
+                                                }
+                                            },
+                                            {
+                                                "type": "builder_query",
+                                                "spec": {
+                                                    "name": "B",
+                                                    "signal": "traces",
+                                                    "aggregations": [
+                                                        {
+                                                            "expression": "count() "
+                                                        }
+                                                    ],
+                                                    "filter": {
+                                                        "expression": "http.response.status_code = 200"
+                                                    },
+                                                    "legend": "$serviceName"
+                                                }
+                                            },
+                                            {
+                                                "type": "builder_trace_operator",
+                                                "spec": {
+                                                    "name": "T1",
+                                                    "aggregations": [
+                                                        {
+                                                            "expression": "count()",
+                                                            "alias": "request_count"
+                                                        }
+                                                    ]
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                        ]
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "f0d70491": {
+                "kind": "Panel",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "no results in this promql",
+                        "description": ""
+                    },
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozTimeSeriesPanel",
+                        "spec": {}
+                    },
+                    "queries": [
+                        {
+                            "kind": "TimeSeriesQuery",
+                            "spec": {
+                                "plugin": {
+                                    "kind": "SigNozCompositeQuery",
+                                    "spec": {
+                                        "queries": [
+                                            {
+                                                "type": "promql",
+                                                "spec": {
+                                                    "name": "A",
+                                                    "query": "sum(rate(flask_exporter_info[5m]))"
+                                                }
+                                            },
+                                            {
+                                                "type": "promql",
+                                                "spec": {
+                                                    "name": "B",
+                                                    "query": "sum(increase(flask_exporter_info[5m]))"
+                                                }
+                                            }
+                                        ]
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "0e6eb4ca": {
+                "kind": "Panel",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": "no results in this promql",
+                        "description": ""
+                    },
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozTimeSeriesPanel",
+                        "spec": {}
+                    },
+                    "queries": [
+                        {
+                            "kind": "TimeSeriesQuery",
+                            "spec": {
+                                "plugin": {
+                                    "kind": "SigNozPromQLQuery",
+                                    "spec": {
+                                        "name": "A",
+                                        "query": "sum(rate(flask_exporter_info[5m]))"
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "layouts": [
+            {
+                "kind": "Grid",
+                "spec": {
+                    "items": [
+                        {
+                            "x": 0,
+                            "y": 0,
+                            "width": 6,
+                            "height": 6,
+                            "content": {
+                                "$ref": "#/spec/panels/24e2697b"
+                            }
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "x": 6,
+                            "y": 0,
+                            "width": 6,
+                            "height": 6,
+                            "content": {
+                                "$ref": "#/spec/panels/ff2f72f1"
+                            }
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "x": 0,
+                            "y": 6,
+                            "width": 6,
+                            "height": 6,
+                            "content": {
+                                "$ref": "#/spec/panels/011605e7"
+                            }
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "x": 6,
+                            "y": 6,
+                            "width": 6,
+                            "height": 3,
+                            "content": {
+                                "$ref": "#/spec/panels/e23516fc"
+                            }
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "x": 6,
+                            "y": 9,
+                            "width": 6,
+                            "height": 3,
+                            "content": {
+                                "$ref": "#/spec/panels/130c8d6b"
+                            }
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "x": 0,
+                            "y": 12,
+                            "width": 6,
+                            "height": 6,
+                            "content": {
+                                "$ref": "#/spec/panels/246f7c6d"
+                            }
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "x": 6,
+                            "y": 12,
+                            "width": 6,
+                            "height": 6,
+                            "content": {
+                                "$ref": "#/spec/panels/21f7d4d0"
+                            }
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "x": 0,
+                            "y": 18,
+                            "width": 6,
+                            "height": 6,
+                            "content": {
+                                "$ref": "#/spec/panels/ad5fd556"
+                            }
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "x": 6,
+                            "y": 18,
+                            "width": 6,
+                            "height": 6,
+                            "content": {
+                                "$ref": "#/spec/panels/f07b59ee"
+                            }
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "x": 0,
+                            "y": 24,
+                            "width": 12,
+                            "height": 6,
+                            "content": {
+                                "$ref": "#/spec/panels/e1a41831"
+                            }
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "x": 0,
+                            "y": 30,
+                            "width": 6,
+                            "height": 6,
+                            "content": {
+                                "$ref": "#/spec/panels/f0d70491"
+                            }
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "x": 6,
+                            "y": 30,
+                            "width": 6,
+                            "height": 6,
+                            "content": {
+                                "$ref": "#/spec/panels/0e6eb4ca"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            }
+        ]
+    }
+}

pkg/types/dashboardtypes/testdata/perses_with_sections.json

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+{
+    "kind": "Dashboard",
+    "metadata": {
+        "name": "nv-dashboard-with-sections",
+        "project": "signoz"
+    },
+    "spec": {
+        "display": {
+            "name": "NV dashboard with sections",
+            "description": ""
+        },
+        "datasources": {
+            "SigNozDatasource": {
+                "default": true,
+                "plugin": {
+                    "kind": "SigNozDatasource",
+                    "spec": {}
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "panels": {
+            "b424e23b": {
+                "kind": "Panel",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": ""
+                    },
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozNumberPanel",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "formatting": {
+                                "unit": "s",
+                                "decimalPrecision": 2
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "queries": [
+                        {
+                            "kind": "TimeSeriesQuery",
+                            "spec": {
+                                "plugin": {
+                                    "kind": "SigNozBuilderQuery",
+                                    "spec": {
+                                        "name": "A",
+                                        "signal": "metrics",
+                                        "aggregations": [
+                                            {
+                                                "metricName": "container.cpu.time",
+                                                "reduceTo": "sum",
+                                                "spaceAggregation": "sum",
+                                                "timeAggregation": "rate"
+                                            }
+                                        ],
+                                        "filter": {
+                                            "expression": ""
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            "251df4d5": {
+                "kind": "Panel",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "name": ""
+                    },
+                    "plugin": {
+                        "kind": "SigNozTimeSeriesPanel",
+                        "spec": {
+                            "visualization": {
+                                "fillSpans": false
+                            },
+                            "formatting": {
+                                "unit": "recommendations",
+                                "decimalPrecision": 2
+                            },
+                            "chartAppearance": {
+                                "lineInterpolation": "spline",
+                                "showPoints": false,
+                                "lineStyle": "solid",
+                                "fillMode": "none",
+                                "spanGaps": true
+                            },
+                            "legend": {
+                                "position": "bottom"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "queries": [
+                        {
+                            "kind": "TimeSeriesQuery",
+                            "spec": {
+                                "plugin": {
+                                    "kind": "SigNozBuilderQuery",
+                                    "spec": {
+                                        "name": "A",
+                                        "signal": "metrics",
+                                        "aggregations": [
+                                            {
+                                                "metricName": "app_recommendations_counter",
+                                                "reduceTo": "sum",
+                                                "spaceAggregation": "sum",
+                                                "timeAggregation": "rate"
+                                            }
+                                        ],
+                                        "filter": {
+                                            "expression": ""
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "layouts": [
+            {
+                "kind": "Grid",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "title": "Bravo",
+                        "collapse": {
+                            "open": true
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "items": [
+                        {
+                            "x": 0,
+                            "y": 0,
+                            "width": 6,
+                            "height": 6,
+                            "content": {
+                                "$ref": "#/spec/panels/b424e23b"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            },
+            {
+                "kind": "Grid",
+                "spec": {
+                    "display": {
+                        "title": "Alpha",
+                        "collapse": {
+                            "open": true
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "items": [
+                        {
+                            "x": 0,
+                            "y": 0,
+                            "width": 6,
+                            "height": 6,
+                            "content": {
+                                "$ref": "#/spec/panels/251df4d5"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            }
+        ]
+    }
+}