perf(clickhouseprometheusv2): skip the series lookup for statically named transpiled units (#12728)

## Description

<img width="1420" height="516" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cc536314-71d2-4750-b394-d53c41ac7d91"
/>

the un-needed query contributed to this data read to query service,
which had a purpose in earlier dev cycle but not longer needed.

.github/workflows/integrationci.yaml

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ jobs:
           - querierai
           - rawexportdata
           - promqlconformance
+          - promapiconformance
           - querierauthz
           - role
           - rootuser

docs/api/openapi.yml

@@ -6460,6 +6460,148 @@ components:
       type: object
     PreferencetypesValue:
       type: object
+    PrometheusErrorResponseSchema:
+      properties:
+        error:
+          type: string
+        errorType:
+          enum:
+          - bad_data
+          - execution
+          - canceled
+          - timeout
+          - internal
+          type: string
+        status:
+          enum:
+          - error
+          type: string
+      required:
+      - status
+      - errorType
+      - error
+      type: object
+    PrometheusMatrixDataSchema:
+      properties:
+        result:
+          items:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusMatrixSeriesSchema'
+          nullable: true
+          type: array
+        resultType:
+          enum:
+          - matrix
+          type: string
+      required:
+      - resultType
+      - result
+      type: object
+    PrometheusMatrixSeriesSchema:
+      properties:
+        metric:
+          additionalProperties:
+            type: string
+          nullable: true
+          type: object
+        values:
+          items:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusSamplePairSchema'
+          nullable: true
+          type: array
+      required:
+      - metric
+      - values
+      type: object
+    PrometheusQueryDataSchema:
+      oneOf:
+      - $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusMatrixDataSchema'
+      - $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusVectorDataSchema'
+      - $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusScalarDataSchema'
+      - $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusStringDataSchema'
+      type: object
+    PrometheusSamplePairSchema:
+      description: 'A [timestamp, value] pair: float unix seconds, then the string-encoded
+        sample value ("NaN", "+Inf", "-Inf" included).'
+      items:
+        oneOf:
+        - type: number
+        - type: string
+      maxItems: 2
+      minItems: 2
+      nullable: true
+      type: array
+    PrometheusScalarDataSchema:
+      properties:
+        result:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusSamplePairSchema'
+        resultType:
+          enum:
+          - scalar
+          type: string
+      required:
+      - resultType
+      - result
+      type: object
+    PrometheusStringDataSchema:
+      properties:
+        result:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusSamplePairSchema'
+        resultType:
+          enum:
+          - string
+          type: string
+      required:
+      - resultType
+      - result
+      type: object
+    PrometheusSuccessResponseSchema:
+      properties:
+        data:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusQueryDataSchema'
+        infos:
+          items:
+            type: string
+          type: array
+        status:
+          enum:
+          - success
+          type: string
+        warnings:
+          items:
+            type: string
+          type: array
+      required:
+      - status
+      - data
+      type: object
+    PrometheusVectorDataSchema:
+      properties:
+        result:
+          items:
+            $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusVectorSampleSchema'
+          nullable: true
+          type: array
+        resultType:
+          enum:
+          - vector
+          type: string
+      required:
+      - resultType
+      - result
+      type: object
+    PrometheusVectorSampleSchema:
+      properties:
+        metric:
+          additionalProperties:
+            type: string
+          nullable: true
+          type: object
+        value:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusSamplePairSchema'
+      required:
+      - metric
+      - value
+      type: object
     PromotetypesPromotePath:
       properties:
         indexes:
@@ -24811,6 +24953,374 @@ paths:
       summary: Replace variables
       tags:
       - querier
+  /prometheus/api/v1/query:
+    get:
+      description: 'Prometheus-compatible endpoint: the request and response contract
+        is the upstream Prometheus HTTP API (https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/).
+        Parameters are accepted as URL query parameters or a form-encoded body, on
+        GET and POST alike.'
+      operationId: PrometheusQuery
+      parameters:
+      - description: PromQL expression.
+        in: query
+        name: query
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          description: PromQL expression.
+          type: string
+      - description: 'Evaluation timestamp: RFC3339 or float unix seconds. Defaults
+          to the server''s current time.'
+        in: query
+        name: time
+        schema:
+          description: 'Evaluation timestamp: RFC3339 or float unix seconds. Defaults
+            to the server''s current time.'
+          type: string
+      - description: 'Evaluation timeout: duration string or float seconds.'
+        in: query
+        name: timeout
+        schema:
+          description: 'Evaluation timeout: duration string or float seconds.'
+          type: string
+      - description: Any non-empty value includes query statistics in the response.
+        in: query
+        name: stats
+        schema:
+          description: Any non-empty value includes query statistics in the response.
+          type: string
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusSuccessResponseSchema'
+          description: OK
+        "400":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Bad Request
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "422":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Unprocessable Entity
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+        "503":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Service Unavailable
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - metrics:read
+      - tokenizer:
+        - metrics:read
+      summary: Prometheus instant query
+      tags:
+      - prometheus
+    post:
+      description: 'Prometheus-compatible endpoint: the request and response contract
+        is the upstream Prometheus HTTP API (https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/).
+        Parameters are accepted as URL query parameters or a form-encoded body, on
+        GET and POST alike.'
+      operationId: PrometheusQueryPost
+      parameters:
+      - description: PromQL expression.
+        in: query
+        name: query
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          description: PromQL expression.
+          type: string
+      - description: 'Evaluation timestamp: RFC3339 or float unix seconds. Defaults
+          to the server''s current time.'
+        in: query
+        name: time
+        schema:
+          description: 'Evaluation timestamp: RFC3339 or float unix seconds. Defaults
+            to the server''s current time.'
+          type: string
+      - description: 'Evaluation timeout: duration string or float seconds.'
+        in: query
+        name: timeout
+        schema:
+          description: 'Evaluation timeout: duration string or float seconds.'
+          type: string
+      - description: Any non-empty value includes query statistics in the response.
+        in: query
+        name: stats
+        schema:
+          description: Any non-empty value includes query statistics in the response.
+          type: string
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusSuccessResponseSchema'
+          description: OK
+        "400":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Bad Request
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "422":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Unprocessable Entity
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+        "503":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Service Unavailable
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - metrics:read
+      - tokenizer:
+        - metrics:read
+      summary: Prometheus instant query
+      tags:
+      - prometheus
+  /prometheus/api/v1/query_range:
+    get:
+      description: 'Prometheus-compatible endpoint: the request and response contract
+        is the upstream Prometheus HTTP API (https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/).
+        Parameters are accepted as URL query parameters or a form-encoded body, on
+        GET and POST alike.'
+      operationId: PrometheusQueryRange
+      parameters:
+      - description: PromQL expression.
+        in: query
+        name: query
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          description: PromQL expression.
+          type: string
+      - description: 'Range start: RFC3339 or float unix seconds.'
+        in: query
+        name: start
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          description: 'Range start: RFC3339 or float unix seconds.'
+          type: string
+      - description: 'Range end: RFC3339 or float unix seconds.'
+        in: query
+        name: end
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          description: 'Range end: RFC3339 or float unix seconds.'
+          type: string
+      - description: 'Resolution step: duration string or float seconds.'
+        in: query
+        name: step
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          description: 'Resolution step: duration string or float seconds.'
+          type: string
+      - description: 'Evaluation timeout: duration string or float seconds.'
+        in: query
+        name: timeout
+        schema:
+          description: 'Evaluation timeout: duration string or float seconds.'
+          type: string
+      - description: Any non-empty value includes query statistics in the response.
+        in: query
+        name: stats
+        schema:
+          description: Any non-empty value includes query statistics in the response.
+          type: string
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusSuccessResponseSchema'
+          description: OK
+        "400":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Bad Request
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "422":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Unprocessable Entity
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+        "503":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Service Unavailable
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - metrics:read
+      - tokenizer:
+        - metrics:read
+      summary: Prometheus range query
+      tags:
+      - prometheus
+    post:
+      description: 'Prometheus-compatible endpoint: the request and response contract
+        is the upstream Prometheus HTTP API (https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/).
+        Parameters are accepted as URL query parameters or a form-encoded body, on
+        GET and POST alike.'
+      operationId: PrometheusQueryRangePost
+      parameters:
+      - description: PromQL expression.
+        in: query
+        name: query
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          description: PromQL expression.
+          type: string
+      - description: 'Range start: RFC3339 or float unix seconds.'
+        in: query
+        name: start
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          description: 'Range start: RFC3339 or float unix seconds.'
+          type: string
+      - description: 'Range end: RFC3339 or float unix seconds.'
+        in: query
+        name: end
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          description: 'Range end: RFC3339 or float unix seconds.'
+          type: string
+      - description: 'Resolution step: duration string or float seconds.'
+        in: query
+        name: step
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          description: 'Resolution step: duration string or float seconds.'
+          type: string
+      - description: 'Evaluation timeout: duration string or float seconds.'
+        in: query
+        name: timeout
+        schema:
+          description: 'Evaluation timeout: duration string or float seconds.'
+          type: string
+      - description: Any non-empty value includes query statistics in the response.
+        in: query
+        name: stats
+        schema:
+          description: Any non-empty value includes query statistics in the response.
+          type: string
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusSuccessResponseSchema'
+          description: OK
+        "400":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Bad Request
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "422":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Unprocessable Entity
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+        "503":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PrometheusErrorResponseSchema'
+          description: Service Unavailable
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - metrics:read
+      - tokenizer:
+        - metrics:read
+      summary: Prometheus range query
+      tags:
+      - prometheus
 servers:
 - description: The fully qualified URL to the SigNoz APIServer.
   url: https://{host}:{port}{base_path}

docs/contributing/prometheus.md

@@ -299,8 +299,11 @@ substituted. One subtlety makes it exact: we write stale markers at absent
 grid points. Without them, the engine's lookback would resurrect a point
 from up to `lookback` earlier. The marker encodes "absent here" the way the
 engine itself encodes it. Units evaluate concurrently. Each unit is one
-series lookup plus one grid statement. A step of 0 is an instant query: a
-single evaluation at `end`.
+grid statement: the group-key join resolves the matchers, and the samples
+primary key takes the metric name straight from the selector. Only a
+selector without a static `__name__` runs the series lookup first, to learn
+the concrete metric names. A step of 0 is an instant query: a single
+evaluation at `end`.
 
 A note on the window sliver: when the window is narrower than the step, the
 grid windows cover only `window/step` of the timeline. A sample in a gap
@@ -315,8 +318,9 @@ selectors and `last_over_time` transpile at window < step too.
 
 ## Series lookup
 
-Both paths resolve matchers the same way, once per selector
-(`selectSeries`). The series tables hold one row per (fingerprint, bucket)
+The engine path resolves matchers once per selector (`selectSeries`); the
+transpiled path builds the same conditions into its group-key join. Both
+read the same tables. The series tables hold one row per (fingerprint, bucket)
 at 1h/6h/1d/1w granularities. The shared schema package
 (`pkg/telemetryschema/metricstelemetryschema`) picks the table whose bucket
 fits the window. It rounds the window start down to the bucket boundary, so

frontend/src/api/generated/services/prometheus/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+/**
+ * ! Do not edit manually
+ * * The file has been auto-generated using Orval for SigNoz
+ * * regenerate with 'pnpm generate:api'
+ * SigNoz
+ */
+import { useMutation, useQuery } from 'react-query';
+import type {
+	InvalidateOptions,
+	MutationFunction,
+	QueryClient,
+	QueryFunction,
+	QueryKey,
+	UseMutationOptions,
+	UseMutationResult,
+	UseQueryOptions,
+	UseQueryResult,
+} from 'react-query';
+
+import type {
+	PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTO,
+	PrometheusQueryParams,
+	PrometheusQueryPostParams,
+	PrometheusQueryRangeParams,
+	PrometheusQueryRangePostParams,
+	PrometheusSuccessResponseSchemaDTO,
+	RenderErrorResponseDTO,
+} from '../sigNoz.schemas';
+
+import { GeneratedAPIInstance } from '../../../generatedAPIInstance';
+import type { ErrorType } from '../../../generatedAPIInstance';
+
+/**
+ * Prometheus-compatible endpoint: the request and response contract is the upstream Prometheus HTTP API (https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/). Parameters are accepted as URL query parameters or a form-encoded body, on GET and POST alike.
+ * @summary Prometheus instant query
+ */
+export const prometheusQuery = (
+	params: PrometheusQueryParams,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<PrometheusSuccessResponseSchemaDTO>({
+		url: `/prometheus/api/v1/query`,
+		method: 'GET',
+		params,
+		signal,
+	});
+};
+
+export const getPrometheusQueryQueryKey = (params?: PrometheusQueryParams) => {
+	return [`/prometheus/api/v1/query`, ...(params ? [params] : [])] as const;
+};
+
+export const getPrometheusQueryQueryOptions = <
+	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQuery>>,
+	TError = ErrorType<PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTO | RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+>(
+	params: PrometheusQueryParams,
+	options?: {
+		query?: UseQueryOptions<
+			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQuery>>,
+			TError,
+			TData
+		>;
+	},
+) => {
+	const { query: queryOptions } = options ?? {};
+
+	const queryKey = queryOptions?.queryKey ?? getPrometheusQueryQueryKey(params);
+
+	const queryFn: QueryFunction<Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQuery>>> = ({
+		signal,
+	}) => prometheusQuery(params, signal);
+
+	return { queryKey, queryFn, ...queryOptions } as UseQueryOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQuery>>,
+		TError,
+		TData
+	> & { queryKey: QueryKey };
+};
+
+export type PrometheusQueryQueryResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQuery>>
+>;
+export type PrometheusQueryQueryError = ErrorType<
+	PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTO | RenderErrorResponseDTO
+>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary Prometheus instant query
+ */
+
+export function usePrometheusQuery<
+	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQuery>>,
+	TError = ErrorType<PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTO | RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+>(
+	params: PrometheusQueryParams,
+	options?: {
+		query?: UseQueryOptions<
+			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQuery>>,
+			TError,
+			TData
+		>;
+	},
+): UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & { queryKey: QueryKey } {
+	const queryOptions = getPrometheusQueryQueryOptions(params, options);
+
+	const query = useQuery(queryOptions) as UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & {
+		queryKey: QueryKey;
+	};
+
+	return { ...query, queryKey: queryOptions.queryKey };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @summary Prometheus instant query
+ */
+export const invalidatePrometheusQuery = async (
+	queryClient: QueryClient,
+	params: PrometheusQueryParams,
+	options?: InvalidateOptions,
+): Promise<QueryClient> => {
+	await queryClient.invalidateQueries(
+		{ queryKey: getPrometheusQueryQueryKey(params) },
+		options,
+	);
+
+	return queryClient;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Prometheus-compatible endpoint: the request and response contract is the upstream Prometheus HTTP API (https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/). Parameters are accepted as URL query parameters or a form-encoded body, on GET and POST alike.
+ * @summary Prometheus instant query
+ */
+export const prometheusQueryPost = (
+	params: PrometheusQueryPostParams,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<PrometheusSuccessResponseSchemaDTO>({
+		url: `/prometheus/api/v1/query`,
+		method: 'POST',
+		params,
+		signal,
+	});
+};
+
+export const getPrometheusQueryPostMutationOptions = <
+	TError = ErrorType<PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTO | RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryPost>>,
+		TError,
+		{ params: PrometheusQueryPostParams },
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationOptions<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryPost>>,
+	TError,
+	{ params: PrometheusQueryPostParams },
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationKey = ['prometheusQueryPost'];
+	const { mutation: mutationOptions } = options
+		? options.mutation &&
+			'mutationKey' in options.mutation &&
+			options.mutation.mutationKey
+			? options
+			: { ...options, mutation: { ...options.mutation, mutationKey } }
+		: { mutation: { mutationKey } };
+
+	const mutationFn: MutationFunction<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryPost>>,
+		{ params: PrometheusQueryPostParams }
+	> = (props) => {
+		const { params } = props ?? {};
+
+		return prometheusQueryPost(params);
+	};
+
+	return { mutationFn, ...mutationOptions };
+};
+
+export type PrometheusQueryPostMutationResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryPost>>
+>;
+
+export type PrometheusQueryPostMutationError = ErrorType<
+	PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTO | RenderErrorResponseDTO
+>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary Prometheus instant query
+ */
+export const usePrometheusQueryPost = <
+	TError = ErrorType<PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTO | RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryPost>>,
+		TError,
+		{ params: PrometheusQueryPostParams },
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationResult<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryPost>>,
+	TError,
+	{ params: PrometheusQueryPostParams },
+	TContext
+> => {
+	return useMutation(getPrometheusQueryPostMutationOptions(options));
+};
+/**
+ * Prometheus-compatible endpoint: the request and response contract is the upstream Prometheus HTTP API (https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/). Parameters are accepted as URL query parameters or a form-encoded body, on GET and POST alike.
+ * @summary Prometheus range query
+ */
+export const prometheusQueryRange = (
+	params: PrometheusQueryRangeParams,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<PrometheusSuccessResponseSchemaDTO>({
+		url: `/prometheus/api/v1/query_range`,
+		method: 'GET',
+		params,
+		signal,
+	});
+};
+
+export const getPrometheusQueryRangeQueryKey = (
+	params?: PrometheusQueryRangeParams,
+) => {
+	return [
+		`/prometheus/api/v1/query_range`,
+		...(params ? [params] : []),
+	] as const;
+};
+
+export const getPrometheusQueryRangeQueryOptions = <
+	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryRange>>,
+	TError = ErrorType<PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTO | RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+>(
+	params: PrometheusQueryRangeParams,
+	options?: {
+		query?: UseQueryOptions<
+			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryRange>>,
+			TError,
+			TData
+		>;
+	},
+) => {
+	const { query: queryOptions } = options ?? {};
+
+	const queryKey =
+		queryOptions?.queryKey ?? getPrometheusQueryRangeQueryKey(params);
+
+	const queryFn: QueryFunction<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryRange>>
+	> = ({ signal }) => prometheusQueryRange(params, signal);
+
+	return { queryKey, queryFn, ...queryOptions } as UseQueryOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryRange>>,
+		TError,
+		TData
+	> & { queryKey: QueryKey };
+};
+
+export type PrometheusQueryRangeQueryResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryRange>>
+>;
+export type PrometheusQueryRangeQueryError = ErrorType<
+	PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTO | RenderErrorResponseDTO
+>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary Prometheus range query
+ */
+
+export function usePrometheusQueryRange<
+	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryRange>>,
+	TError = ErrorType<PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTO | RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+>(
+	params: PrometheusQueryRangeParams,
+	options?: {
+		query?: UseQueryOptions<
+			Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryRange>>,
+			TError,
+			TData
+		>;
+	},
+): UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & { queryKey: QueryKey } {
+	const queryOptions = getPrometheusQueryRangeQueryOptions(params, options);
+
+	const query = useQuery(queryOptions) as UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & {
+		queryKey: QueryKey;
+	};
+
+	return { ...query, queryKey: queryOptions.queryKey };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @summary Prometheus range query
+ */
+export const invalidatePrometheusQueryRange = async (
+	queryClient: QueryClient,
+	params: PrometheusQueryRangeParams,
+	options?: InvalidateOptions,
+): Promise<QueryClient> => {
+	await queryClient.invalidateQueries(
+		{ queryKey: getPrometheusQueryRangeQueryKey(params) },
+		options,
+	);
+
+	return queryClient;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Prometheus-compatible endpoint: the request and response contract is the upstream Prometheus HTTP API (https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/). Parameters are accepted as URL query parameters or a form-encoded body, on GET and POST alike.
+ * @summary Prometheus range query
+ */
+export const prometheusQueryRangePost = (
+	params: PrometheusQueryRangePostParams,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<PrometheusSuccessResponseSchemaDTO>({
+		url: `/prometheus/api/v1/query_range`,
+		method: 'POST',
+		params,
+		signal,
+	});
+};
+
+export const getPrometheusQueryRangePostMutationOptions = <
+	TError = ErrorType<PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTO | RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryRangePost>>,
+		TError,
+		{ params: PrometheusQueryRangePostParams },
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationOptions<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryRangePost>>,
+	TError,
+	{ params: PrometheusQueryRangePostParams },
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationKey = ['prometheusQueryRangePost'];
+	const { mutation: mutationOptions } = options
+		? options.mutation &&
+			'mutationKey' in options.mutation &&
+			options.mutation.mutationKey
+			? options
+			: { ...options, mutation: { ...options.mutation, mutationKey } }
+		: { mutation: { mutationKey } };
+
+	const mutationFn: MutationFunction<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryRangePost>>,
+		{ params: PrometheusQueryRangePostParams }
+	> = (props) => {
+		const { params } = props ?? {};
+
+		return prometheusQueryRangePost(params);
+	};
+
+	return { mutationFn, ...mutationOptions };
+};
+
+export type PrometheusQueryRangePostMutationResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryRangePost>>
+>;
+
+export type PrometheusQueryRangePostMutationError = ErrorType<
+	PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTO | RenderErrorResponseDTO
+>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary Prometheus range query
+ */
+export const usePrometheusQueryRangePost = <
+	TError = ErrorType<PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTO | RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryRangePost>>,
+		TError,
+		{ params: PrometheusQueryRangePostParams },
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationResult<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof prometheusQueryRangePost>>,
+	TError,
+	{ params: PrometheusQueryRangePostParams },
+	TContext
+> => {
+	return useMutation(getPrometheusQueryRangePostMutationOptions(options));
+};

frontend/src/api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas.ts

@@ -7974,6 +7974,164 @@ export interface PreferencetypesUpdatablePreferenceDTO {
 	value?: unknown;
 }
 
+export enum PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTOErrorType {
+	bad_data = 'bad_data',
+	execution = 'execution',
+	canceled = 'canceled',
+	timeout = 'timeout',
+	internal = 'internal',
+}
+export enum PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTOStatus {
+	error = 'error',
+}
+export interface PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	error: string;
+	/**
+	 * @enum bad_data,execution,canceled,timeout,internal
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	errorType: PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTOErrorType;
+	/**
+	 * @enum error
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	status: PrometheusErrorResponseSchemaDTOStatus;
+}
+
+export enum PrometheusMatrixDataSchemaDTOResultType {
+	matrix = 'matrix',
+}
+export type PrometheusSamplePairSchemaDTOItem = number | string;
+
+/**
+ * A [timestamp, value] pair: float unix seconds, then the string-encoded sample value ("NaN", "+Inf", "-Inf" included).
+ * @minItems 2
+ * @maxItems 2
+ * @nullable
+ */
+export type PrometheusSamplePairSchemaDTO =
+	| PrometheusSamplePairSchemaDTOItem[]
+	| null;
+
+export type PrometheusMatrixSeriesSchemaDTOMetricAnyOf = {
+	[key: string]: string;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @nullable
+ */
+export type PrometheusMatrixSeriesSchemaDTOMetric =
+	PrometheusMatrixSeriesSchemaDTOMetricAnyOf | null;
+
+export interface PrometheusMatrixSeriesSchemaDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type object,null
+	 */
+	metric: PrometheusMatrixSeriesSchemaDTOMetric;
+	/**
+	 * @type array,null
+	 */
+	values: (PrometheusSamplePairSchemaDTO | null)[] | null;
+}
+
+export interface PrometheusMatrixDataSchemaDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type array,null
+	 */
+	result: PrometheusMatrixSeriesSchemaDTO[] | null;
+	/**
+	 * @enum matrix
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	resultType: PrometheusMatrixDataSchemaDTOResultType;
+}
+
+export type PrometheusVectorSampleSchemaDTOMetricAnyOf = {
+	[key: string]: string;
+};
+
+/**
+ * @nullable
+ */
+export type PrometheusVectorSampleSchemaDTOMetric =
+	PrometheusVectorSampleSchemaDTOMetricAnyOf | null;
+
+export interface PrometheusVectorSampleSchemaDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type object,null
+	 */
+	metric: PrometheusVectorSampleSchemaDTOMetric;
+	value: PrometheusSamplePairSchemaDTO | null;
+}
+
+export enum PrometheusVectorDataSchemaDTOResultType {
+	vector = 'vector',
+}
+export interface PrometheusVectorDataSchemaDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type array,null
+	 */
+	result: PrometheusVectorSampleSchemaDTO[] | null;
+	/**
+	 * @enum vector
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	resultType: PrometheusVectorDataSchemaDTOResultType;
+}
+
+export enum PrometheusScalarDataSchemaDTOResultType {
+	scalar = 'scalar',
+}
+export interface PrometheusScalarDataSchemaDTO {
+	result: PrometheusSamplePairSchemaDTO | null;
+	/**
+	 * @enum scalar
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	resultType: PrometheusScalarDataSchemaDTOResultType;
+}
+
+export enum PrometheusStringDataSchemaDTOResultType {
+	string = 'string',
+}
+export interface PrometheusStringDataSchemaDTO {
+	result: PrometheusSamplePairSchemaDTO | null;
+	/**
+	 * @enum string
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	resultType: PrometheusStringDataSchemaDTOResultType;
+}
+
+export type PrometheusQueryDataSchemaDTO =
+	| PrometheusMatrixDataSchemaDTO
+	| PrometheusVectorDataSchemaDTO
+	| PrometheusScalarDataSchemaDTO
+	| PrometheusStringDataSchemaDTO;
+
+export enum PrometheusSuccessResponseSchemaDTOStatus {
+	success = 'success',
+}
+export interface PrometheusSuccessResponseSchemaDTO {
+	data: PrometheusQueryDataSchemaDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type array
+	 */
+	infos?: string[];
+	/**
+	 * @enum success
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	status: PrometheusSuccessResponseSchemaDTOStatus;
+	/**
+	 * @type array
+	 */
+	warnings?: string[];
+}
+
 export interface PromotetypesWrappedIndexDTO {
 	fieldDataType?: TelemetrytypesFieldDataTypeDTO;
 	/**
@@ -12471,3 +12629,115 @@ export type ReplaceVariables200 = {
 	 */
 	status: string;
 };
+
+export type PrometheusQueryParams = {
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description PromQL expression.
+	 */
+	query: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Evaluation timestamp: RFC3339 or float unix seconds. Defaults to the server's current time.
+	 */
+	time?: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Evaluation timeout: duration string or float seconds.
+	 */
+	timeout?: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Any non-empty value includes query statistics in the response.
+	 */
+	stats?: string;
+};
+
+export type PrometheusQueryPostParams = {
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description PromQL expression.
+	 */
+	query: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Evaluation timestamp: RFC3339 or float unix seconds. Defaults to the server's current time.
+	 */
+	time?: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Evaluation timeout: duration string or float seconds.
+	 */
+	timeout?: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Any non-empty value includes query statistics in the response.
+	 */
+	stats?: string;
+};
+
+export type PrometheusQueryRangeParams = {
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description PromQL expression.
+	 */
+	query: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Range start: RFC3339 or float unix seconds.
+	 */
+	start: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Range end: RFC3339 or float unix seconds.
+	 */
+	end: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Resolution step: duration string or float seconds.
+	 */
+	step: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Evaluation timeout: duration string or float seconds.
+	 */
+	timeout?: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Any non-empty value includes query statistics in the response.
+	 */
+	stats?: string;
+};
+
+export type PrometheusQueryRangePostParams = {
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description PromQL expression.
+	 */
+	query: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Range start: RFC3339 or float unix seconds.
+	 */
+	start: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Range end: RFC3339 or float unix seconds.
+	 */
+	end: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Resolution step: duration string or float seconds.
+	 */
+	step: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Evaluation timeout: duration string or float seconds.
+	 */
+	timeout?: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description Any non-empty value includes query statistics in the response.
+	 */
+	stats?: string;
+};

pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/prometheus.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package signozapiserver
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/handler"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/render"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/prometheus"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/authtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/coretypes"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+	openapi "github.com/swaggest/openapi-go"
+)
+
+// prometheusOpenAPIHandler skips the default handler wrapper: that wraps
+// every response in the house envelope, and these endpoints follow
+// Prometheus' wire contract, described by the prometheus package's *Schema
+// types.
+type prometheusOpenAPIHandler struct {
+	handlerFunc http.HandlerFunc
+	id          string
+	summary     string
+	params      any
+}
+
+func (h *prometheusOpenAPIHandler) ServeHTTP(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	h.handlerFunc.ServeHTTP(rw, req)
+}
+
+func (h *prometheusOpenAPIHandler) ServeOpenAPI(opCtx openapi.OperationContext) {
+	// One route serves GET and POST; operation IDs must stay unique.
+	id := h.id
+	if strings.EqualFold(opCtx.Method(), http.MethodPost) {
+		id += "Post"
+	}
+	opCtx.SetID(id)
+	opCtx.SetTags("prometheus")
+	opCtx.SetSummary(h.summary)
+	opCtx.SetDescription("Prometheus-compatible endpoint: the request and response contract is the upstream Prometheus HTTP API (https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/). Parameters are accepted as URL query parameters or a form-encoded body, on GET and POST alike.")
+
+	for _, scheme := range newScopedSecuritySchemes([]string{coretypes.ResourceTelemetryResourceMetrics.Scope(coretypes.VerbRead)}) {
+		opCtx.AddSecurity(scheme.Name, scheme.Scopes...)
+	}
+
+	opCtx.AddReqStructure(h.params)
+
+	opCtx.AddRespStructure(
+		prometheus.SuccessResponseSchema{},
+		openapi.WithContentType("application/json"),
+		openapi.WithHTTPStatus(http.StatusOK),
+	)
+	for _, statusCode := range []int{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, http.StatusInternalServerError} {
+		opCtx.AddRespStructure(
+			prometheus.ErrorResponseSchema{},
+			openapi.WithContentType("application/json"),
+			openapi.WithHTTPStatus(statusCode),
+		)
+	}
+	// The auth middleware answers before the handler and uses the house
+	// envelope, not Prometheus'.
+	for _, statusCode := range []int{http.StatusUnauthorized, http.StatusForbidden} {
+		opCtx.AddRespStructure(
+			render.ErrorResponse{Status: render.StatusError.String(), Error: &errors.JSON{}},
+			openapi.WithContentType("application/json"),
+			openapi.WithHTTPStatus(statusCode),
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *prometheusOpenAPIHandler) ResourceDefs() []handler.ResourceDef {
+	return []handler.ResourceDef{handler.TelemetryResourceDef{
+		Verb:      coretypes.VerbRead,
+		Category:  coretypes.ActionCategoryDataAccess,
+		Selector:  querybuilder.TelemetrySelector,
+		Resources: querybuilder.PromQLResources,
+	}}
+}
+
+func (provider *provider) addPrometheusRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
+	if err := router.Handle("/prometheus/api/v1/query", &prometheusOpenAPIHandler{
+		handlerFunc: provider.authzMiddleware.CheckResources(provider.prometheusHandler.Query, authtypes.SigNozAdminRoleName, authtypes.SigNozEditorRoleName, authtypes.SigNozViewerRoleName),
+		id:          "PrometheusQuery",
+		summary:     "Prometheus instant query",
+		params:      new(prometheus.QueryParamsSchema),
+	}).Methods(http.MethodGet, http.MethodPost).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := router.Handle("/prometheus/api/v1/query_range", &prometheusOpenAPIHandler{
+		handlerFunc: provider.authzMiddleware.CheckResources(provider.prometheusHandler.QueryRange, authtypes.SigNozAdminRoleName, authtypes.SigNozEditorRoleName, authtypes.SigNozViewerRoleName),
+		id:          "PrometheusQueryRange",
+		summary:     "Prometheus range query",
+		params:      new(prometheus.QueryRangeParamsSchema),
+	}).Methods(http.MethodGet, http.MethodPost).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/provider.go

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/spanmapper"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/tracedetail"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/user"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/prometheus"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/ruler"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/statsreporter"
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ type provider struct {
 	ruleStateHistoryHandler    rulestatehistory.Handler
 	spanMapperHandler          spanmapper.Handler
 	alertmanagerHandler        alertmanager.Handler
+	prometheusHandler          prometheus.Handler
 	traceDetailHandler         tracedetail.Handler
 	rulerHandler               ruler.Handler
 	llmPricingRuleHandler      llmpricingrule.Handler
@@ -113,6 +115,7 @@ func NewFactory(
 	ruleStateHistoryHandler rulestatehistory.Handler,
 	spanMapperHandler spanmapper.Handler,
 	alertmanagerHandler alertmanager.Handler,
+	prometheusHandler prometheus.Handler,
 	llmPricingRuleHandler llmpricingrule.Handler,
 	traceDetailHandler tracedetail.Handler,
 	rulerHandler ruler.Handler,
@@ -154,6 +157,7 @@ func NewFactory(
 			ruleStateHistoryHandler,
 			spanMapperHandler,
 			alertmanagerHandler,
+			prometheusHandler,
 			llmPricingRuleHandler,
 			traceDetailHandler,
 			rulerHandler,
@@ -197,6 +201,7 @@ func newProvider(
 	ruleStateHistoryHandler rulestatehistory.Handler,
 	spanMapperHandler spanmapper.Handler,
 	alertmanagerHandler alertmanager.Handler,
+	prometheusHandler prometheus.Handler,
 	llmPricingRuleHandler llmpricingrule.Handler,
 	traceDetailHandler tracedetail.Handler,
 	rulerHandler ruler.Handler,
@@ -239,6 +244,7 @@ func newProvider(
 		ruleStateHistoryHandler:    ruleStateHistoryHandler,
 		spanMapperHandler:          spanMapperHandler,
 		alertmanagerHandler:        alertmanagerHandler,
+		prometheusHandler:          prometheusHandler,
 		traceDetailHandler:         traceDetailHandler,
 		rulerHandler:               rulerHandler,
 		llmPricingRuleHandler:      llmPricingRuleHandler,
@@ -340,6 +346,10 @@ func (provider *provider) AddToRouter(router *mux.Router) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	if err := provider.addPrometheusRoutes(router); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	if err := provider.addServiceAccountRoutes(router); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

pkg/prometheus/clickhouseprometheusv2/capture.go

@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ func (c *captureQuerier) LabelNames(context.Context, *storage.LabelHints, ...*la
 }
 
 // metricNamesFromMatchers extracts the statically known metric name, if any.
-// The live path derives names from the matched series; the capture path has
-// no execution results, so only a __name__ equality contributes.
+// Only a __name__ equality contributes; a regex selector needs a series
+// lookup to learn the concrete names.
 func metricNamesFromMatchers(matchers []*labels.Matcher) []string {
 	for _, m := range matchers {
 		if m.Name == metricNameLabel && m.Type == labels.MatchEqual && m.Value != "" {

pkg/prometheus/clickhouseprometheusv2/transpiler_exec.go

@@ -88,7 +88,8 @@ func (e *executor) TryExecuteRange(ctx context.Context, qs string, start, end ti
 	}
 
 	// Evaluate every unit concurrently on its own grid (the query grid, or a
-	// subquery grid); each is one series lookup plus one grid query.
+	// subquery grid); each is one grid query (see executeUnit for when a
+	// series lookup precedes it).
 	results := make([][]transpiledSeries, len(plan.units))
 	eg, egCtx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
 	for i, unit := range plan.units {
@@ -142,19 +143,27 @@ func (e *executor) executeUnit(ctx context.Context, unit *coreUnit, grid gridCon
 	dataStart := startMs - unit.offsetMs - windowMs
 	dataEnd := endMs - unit.offsetMs
 
-	seriesQuery, seriesArgs, err := buildSeriesQuery(dataStart, dataEnd, unit.matchers)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	lookup, err := e.client.selectSeries(ctx, seriesQuery, seriesArgs)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if len(lookup.fingerprints) == 0 {
-		return nil, nil
+	// The group-key join resolves the matchers on its own, so the unit
+	// statement only needs concrete metric names for the samples
+	// primary-key prefix. A selector without a static __name__ learns them
+	// through the series lookup; every other selector skips the roundtrip.
+	metricNames := metricNamesFromMatchers(unit.matchers)
+	if metricNames == nil {
+		seriesQuery, seriesArgs, err := buildSeriesQuery(dataStart, dataEnd, unit.matchers)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		lookup, err := e.client.selectSeries(ctx, seriesQuery, seriesArgs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if len(lookup.fingerprints) == 0 {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		metricNames = lookup.metricNames
 	}
 
-	query, args, err := buildUnitSQL(unit, lookup.metricNames, dataStart, dataEnd, startMs, endMs, stepMs, e.client.lookbackMs)
+	query, args, err := buildUnitSQL(unit, metricNames, dataStart, dataEnd, startMs, endMs, stepMs, e.client.lookbackMs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

pkg/prometheus/clickhouseprometheusv2/transpiler_test.go

@@ -27,9 +27,15 @@ func newTestClient(t *testing.T) (*client, *telemetrystoretest.Provider) {
 	return newClient(settings, store, prometheus.Config{}), store
 }
 
-var seriesCols = []cmock.ColumnType{
-	{Name: "fingerprint", Type: "UInt64"},
-	{Name: "labels", Type: "String"},
+var unitCols = []cmock.ColumnType{
+	{Name: "gkey", Type: "String"},
+	{Name: "grid", Type: "Array(Nullable(Float64))"},
+}
+
+// anyArgs matches a bound-argument list by count alone: the mock treats a
+// nil expected argument as a wildcard.
+func anyArgs(n int) []any {
+	return make([]any, n)
 }
 
 func parse(t *testing.T, q string) parser.Expr {
@@ -553,7 +559,7 @@ func TestTryExecuteRange_WindowedGateFallsBack(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// 1m range at 5m step: the windows are disjoint slivers — no
 	// divisibility or width requirement, so this transpiles.
-	store.Mock().ExpectQuery("SELECT fingerprint, any\\(labels\\)").WithArgs("up", int64(1_699_999_200_000), int64(1_700_003_600_000)).WillReturnRows(cmock.NewRows(seriesCols, [][]any{}))
+	store.Mock().ExpectQuery("FROM signoz_metrics\\.distributed_samples_v4").WithArgs(anyArgs(9)...).WillReturnRows(cmock.NewRows(unitCols, [][]any{}))
 	_, ok, err = e.TryExecuteRange(context.Background(), `avg_over_time(up[1m])`, start, end, 5*time.Minute)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.True(t, ok, "range below step is the disjoint form and must transpile")
@@ -637,12 +643,12 @@ func TestTryExecuteRange_LastStyleWindowBelowStepTranspiles(t *testing.T) {
 	start := time.UnixMilli(1_700_000_000_000)
 	end := time.UnixMilli(1_700_003_600_000)
 
-	store.Mock().ExpectQuery("SELECT fingerprint, any\\(labels\\)").WithArgs("up", int64(1_699_999_200_000), int64(1_700_003_600_000)).WillReturnRows(cmock.NewRows(seriesCols, [][]any{}))
+	store.Mock().ExpectQuery("timeSeriesLastToGrid").WithArgs(anyArgs(10)...).WillReturnRows(cmock.NewRows(unitCols, [][]any{}))
 	_, ok, err := e.TryExecuteRange(context.Background(), `sum by (pod) (up)`, start, end, time.Hour)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.True(t, ok, "instant selection at step > lookback must transpile")
 
-	store.Mock().ExpectQuery("SELECT fingerprint, any\\(labels\\)").WithArgs("up", int64(1_699_999_200_000), int64(1_700_003_600_000)).WillReturnRows(cmock.NewRows(seriesCols, [][]any{}))
+	store.Mock().ExpectQuery("timeSeriesLastToGrid").WithArgs(anyArgs(9)...).WillReturnRows(cmock.NewRows(unitCols, [][]any{}))
 	_, ok, err = e.TryExecuteRange(context.Background(), `last_over_time(up[10m])`, start, end, time.Hour)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.True(t, ok, "last_over_time at range < step must transpile")

pkg/prometheus/handler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"log/slog"
+	"math"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	promModel "github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/promql"
+	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/stats"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// Handler serves the Prometheus HTTP query API over a Prometheus provider:
+// /query and /query_range in the shape of Prometheus' /api/v1 endpoints
+// (https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/), intended to
+// be mounted under a distinguishing prefix (/prometheus/api/v1) so
+// PromQL-only endpoints are separate from the SigNoz query APIs. The request
+// and response contracts follow Prometheus: form-encoded GET/POST params,
+// {"status":"success","data":{resultType,result}} on success and
+// {"status":"error","errorType","error"} with Prometheus' status codes on
+// failure — so Prometheus-compatible clients can point at the prefix. The
+// wire shapes are documented as OpenAPI schemas in render.go.
+type Handler interface {
+	Query(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
+
+	QueryRange(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
+}
+
+type handler struct {
+	logger *slog.Logger
+	prom   Prometheus
+}
+
+func NewHandler(logger *slog.Logger, prom Prometheus) Handler {
+	return &handler{logger: logger, prom: prom}
+}
+
+// QueryRange evaluates an expression over a grid: query, start, end, step,
+// and optional timeout/stats params, all in Prometheus' formats.
+func (h *handler) QueryRange(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	start, err := parseTime(r.FormValue("start"))
+	if err != nil {
+		h.respondError(r.Context(), w, errBadData, err)
+		return
+	}
+	end, err := parseTime(r.FormValue("end"))
+	if err != nil {
+		h.respondError(r.Context(), w, errBadData, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if end.Before(start) {
+		h.respondError(r.Context(), w, errBadData, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "end timestamp must not be before start time"))
+		return
+	}
+	step, err := parseDuration(r.FormValue("step"))
+	if err != nil {
+		h.respondError(r.Context(), w, errBadData, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if step <= 0 {
+		h.respondError(r.Context(), w, errBadData, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "zero or negative query resolution step widths are not accepted. Try a positive integer"))
+		return
+	}
+	// The engine materializes every point of every series; an unbounded
+	// grid is an unbounded allocation. 11,000 points covers 60s resolution
+	// for a week or 1h resolution for a year.
+	if end.Sub(start)/step > 11000 {
+		h.respondError(r.Context(), w, errBadData, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "exceeded maximum resolution of 11,000 points per timeseries. Try decreasing the query resolution (?step=XX)"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel, err := h.contextWithTimeout(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		h.respondError(r.Context(), w, errBadData, err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer cancel()
+
+	if h.tryRangeExecutor(ctx, w, r, start, end, step) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	qry, err := h.prom.Engine().NewRangeQuery(ctx, h.prom.Storage(), nil, r.FormValue("query"), start, end, step)
+	if err != nil {
+		h.respondError(r.Context(), w, errBadData, err)
+		return
+	}
+	h.exec(ctx, w, r, qry)
+}
+
+// tryRangeExecutor serves the query the way a RangeExecutor provider is
+// designed to serve: evaluated inside the datastore when the shape allows.
+// It reports whether the response was written.
+func (h *handler) tryRangeExecutor(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, start, end time.Time, step time.Duration) bool {
+	re, ok := h.prom.(RangeExecutor)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	matrix, served, err := re.TryExecuteRange(ctx, r.FormValue("query"), start, end, step)
+	if err != nil {
+		h.respondError(ctx, w, errExec, err)
+		return true
+	}
+	if !served {
+		return false
+	}
+	h.respond(ctx, w, &queryData{ResultType: matrix.Type(), Result: matrix}, nil, nil)
+	return true
+}
+
+// Query evaluates an expression at a single instant: query and optional
+// time/timeout/stats params. A missing time evaluates at the server's now,
+// as in Prometheus.
+func (h *handler) Query(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ts := time.Now()
+	if t := r.FormValue("time"); t != "" {
+		var err error
+		ts, err = parseTime(t)
+		if err != nil {
+			h.respondError(r.Context(), w, errBadData, err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel, err := h.contextWithTimeout(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		h.respondError(r.Context(), w, errBadData, err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer cancel()
+
+	qry, err := h.prom.Engine().NewInstantQuery(ctx, h.prom.Storage(), nil, r.FormValue("query"), ts)
+	if err != nil {
+		h.respondError(r.Context(), w, errBadData, err)
+		return
+	}
+	h.exec(ctx, w, r, qry)
+}
+
+func (h *handler) exec(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, qry promql.Query) {
+	defer qry.Close()
+	res := qry.Exec(ctx)
+	if res.Err != nil {
+		h.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error evaluating promql query", errors.Attr(res.Err))
+		switch res.Err.(type) {
+		case promql.ErrQueryCanceled:
+			h.respondError(ctx, w, errCanceled, res.Err)
+		case promql.ErrQueryTimeout:
+			h.respondError(ctx, w, errTimeout, res.Err)
+		case promql.ErrStorage:
+			h.respondError(ctx, w, errInternal, res.Err)
+		default:
+			h.respondError(ctx, w, errExec, res.Err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	data := &queryData{ResultType: res.Value.Type(), Result: res.Value}
+	if r.FormValue("stats") != "" {
+		data.Stats = stats.NewQueryStats(qry.Stats())
+	}
+	warnings, infos := res.Warnings.AsStrings(r.FormValue("query"), 10, 10)
+	h.respond(ctx, w, data, warnings, infos)
+}
+
+func (h *handler) contextWithTimeout(r *http.Request) (context.Context, context.CancelFunc, error) {
+	ctx := r.Context()
+	if to := r.FormValue("timeout"); to != "" {
+		timeout, err := parseDuration(to)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
+		return ctx, cancel, nil
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	return ctx, cancel, nil
+}
+
+// parseTime accepts Prometheus' time formats: float unix seconds or RFC3339.
+func parseTime(s string) (time.Time, error) {
+	if t, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64); err == nil {
+		sec, ns := math.Modf(t)
+		return time.Unix(int64(sec), int64(ns*float64(time.Second))), nil
+	}
+	if t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, s); err == nil {
+		return t, nil
+	}
+	return time.Time{}, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "cannot parse %q to a valid timestamp", s)
+}
+
+// parseDuration accepts Prometheus' duration formats: float seconds or a
+// duration string like 5m.
+func parseDuration(s string) (time.Duration, error) {
+	if d, err := strconv.ParseFloat(s, 64); err == nil {
+		ts := d * float64(time.Second)
+		if ts > float64(math.MaxInt64) || ts < float64(math.MinInt64) {
+			return 0, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "cannot parse %q to a valid duration. It overflows int64", s)
+		}
+		return time.Duration(ts), nil
+	}
+	if d, err := promModel.ParseDuration(s); err == nil {
+		return time.Duration(d), nil
+	}
+	return 0, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "cannot parse %q to a valid duration", s)
+}

pkg/prometheus/render.go

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+package prometheus
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/promql/parser"
+	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/util/stats"
+	"github.com/swaggest/jsonschema-go"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
+)
+
+// This file is the single description of the Prometheus API wire shapes:
+// the runtime envelope the handler encodes, and the *Schema types that
+// document the same shapes in the generated OpenAPI spec. The contract is
+// upstream's (https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/api/);
+// the schemas describe it, they do not define it.
+
+type errorType string
+
+const (
+	errBadData  errorType = "bad_data"
+	errExec     errorType = "execution"
+	errCanceled errorType = "canceled"
+	errTimeout  errorType = "timeout"
+	errInternal errorType = "internal"
+)
+
+type queryData struct {
+	ResultType parser.ValueType `json:"resultType"`
+	Result     parser.Value     `json:"result"`
+	Stats      stats.QueryStats `json:"stats,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type response struct {
+	Status    string     `json:"status"`
+	Data      *queryData `json:"data,omitempty"`
+	ErrorType errorType  `json:"errorType,omitempty"`
+	Error     string     `json:"error,omitempty"`
+	Warnings  []string   `json:"warnings,omitempty"`
+	Infos     []string   `json:"infos,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (h *handler) respond(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, data *queryData, warnings, infos []string) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&response{Status: "success", Data: data, Warnings: warnings, Infos: infos}); err != nil {
+		h.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error writing prometheus api response", errors.Attr(err))
+	}
+}
+
+// respondError follows Prometheus' status-code mapping: bad_data 400,
+// execution 422, canceled/timeout 503, internal 500.
+func (h *handler) respondError(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, typ errorType, err error) {
+	code := http.StatusInternalServerError
+	switch typ {
+	case errBadData:
+		code = http.StatusBadRequest
+	case errExec:
+		code = http.StatusUnprocessableEntity
+	case errCanceled, errTimeout:
+		code = http.StatusServiceUnavailable
+	}
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	w.WriteHeader(code)
+	if encErr := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(&response{Status: "error", ErrorType: typ, Error: err.Error()}); encErr != nil {
+		h.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "error writing prometheus api error response", errors.Attr(encErr))
+	}
+}
+
+// The endpoints accept parameters as URL query params or a form-encoded
+// body, on GET and POST alike.
+type QueryParamsSchema struct {
+	Query   string `query:"query" required:"true" description:"PromQL expression."`
+	Time    string `query:"time" description:"Evaluation timestamp: RFC3339 or float unix seconds. Defaults to the server's current time."`
+	Timeout string `query:"timeout" description:"Evaluation timeout: duration string or float seconds."`
+	Stats   string `query:"stats" description:"Any non-empty value includes query statistics in the response."`
+}
+
+type QueryRangeParamsSchema struct {
+	Query   string `query:"query" required:"true" description:"PromQL expression."`
+	Start   string `query:"start" required:"true" description:"Range start: RFC3339 or float unix seconds."`
+	End     string `query:"end" required:"true" description:"Range end: RFC3339 or float unix seconds."`
+	Step    string `query:"step" required:"true" description:"Resolution step: duration string or float seconds."`
+	Timeout string `query:"timeout" description:"Evaluation timeout: duration string or float seconds."`
+	Stats   string `query:"stats" description:"Any non-empty value includes query statistics in the response."`
+}
+
+type SuccessResponseSchema struct {
+	Status   string          `json:"status" enum:"success" required:"true"`
+	Data     QueryDataSchema `json:"data" required:"true"`
+	Warnings []string        `json:"warnings,omitempty"`
+	Infos    []string        `json:"infos,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// QueryDataSchema is the result union, discriminated by resultType.
+type QueryDataSchema struct{}
+
+var _ jsonschema.OneOfExposer = QueryDataSchema{}
+
+func (QueryDataSchema) JSONSchemaOneOf() []interface{} {
+	return []interface{}{MatrixDataSchema{}, VectorDataSchema{}, ScalarDataSchema{}, StringDataSchema{}}
+}
+
+type MatrixDataSchema struct {
+	ResultType string               `json:"resultType" enum:"matrix" required:"true"`
+	Result     []MatrixSeriesSchema `json:"result" required:"true"`
+}
+
+type MatrixSeriesSchema struct {
+	Metric map[string]string  `json:"metric" required:"true"`
+	Values []SamplePairSchema `json:"values" required:"true"`
+}
+
+type VectorDataSchema struct {
+	ResultType string               `json:"resultType" enum:"vector" required:"true"`
+	Result     []VectorSampleSchema `json:"result" required:"true"`
+}
+
+type VectorSampleSchema struct {
+	Metric map[string]string `json:"metric" required:"true"`
+	Value  SamplePairSchema  `json:"value" required:"true"`
+}
+
+type ScalarDataSchema struct {
+	ResultType string           `json:"resultType" enum:"scalar" required:"true"`
+	Result     SamplePairSchema `json:"result" required:"true"`
+}
+
+type StringDataSchema struct {
+	ResultType string           `json:"resultType" enum:"string" required:"true"`
+	Result     SamplePairSchema `json:"result" required:"true"`
+}
+
+// SamplePairSchema is the positional [timestamp, value] pair: a float of
+// unix seconds, then the value as a string ("NaN", "+Inf" and "-Inf"
+// included). Struct reflection cannot express a positional array, so the
+// schema is authored by hand.
+type SamplePairSchema struct{}
+
+var _ jsonschema.Exposer = SamplePairSchema{}
+
+func (SamplePairSchema) JSONSchema() (jsonschema.Schema, error) {
+	item := jsonschema.Schema{}
+	item.WithOneOf(
+		(&jsonschema.Schema{}).WithType(jsonschema.Number.Type()).ToSchemaOrBool(),
+		(&jsonschema.Schema{}).WithType(jsonschema.String.Type()).ToSchemaOrBool(),
+	)
+	s := jsonschema.Schema{}
+	s.WithType(jsonschema.Array.Type())
+	s.WithMinItems(2)
+	s.WithMaxItems(2)
+	s.WithItems(*(&jsonschema.Items{}).WithSchemaOrBool(item.ToSchemaOrBool()))
+	s.WithDescription(`A [timestamp, value] pair: float unix seconds, then the string-encoded sample value ("NaN", "+Inf", "-Inf" included).`)
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+type ErrorResponseSchema struct {
+	Status    string `json:"status" enum:"error" required:"true"`
+	ErrorType string `json:"errorType" enum:"bad_data,execution,canceled,timeout,internal" required:"true"`
+	Error     string `json:"error" required:"true"`
+}

pkg/query-service/app/http_handler.go

@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ func (aH *APIHandler) Respond(w http.ResponseWriter, data interface{}) {
 func (aH *APIHandler) RegisterRoutes(router *mux.Router, am *middleware.AuthZ) {
 	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/query_range", am.ViewAccess(aH.queryRangeMetrics)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
 	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/query", am.ViewAccess(aH.queryMetrics)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+
 	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/rules", am.ViewAccess(aH.listRules)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
 	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/rules/{id}", am.ViewAccess(aH.getRule)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
 	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/rules", am.EditAccess(aH.createRule)).Methods(http.MethodPost)

pkg/querybuilder/query_range_resources.go

@@ -75,6 +75,16 @@ func queryRangeVariables(body []byte) (map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem, error) {
 	return variables, nil
 }
 
+// PromQLResources is the resource set of a bare PromQL query: metrics on
+// the promql wildcard, the same ID resourcesForQuery assigns to a PromQL
+// query inside a composite — one grant covers both entry points.
+func PromQLResources(coretypes.ExtractorContext) ([]coretypes.ResourceWithID, error) {
+	return []coretypes.ResourceWithID{{
+		Resource: coretypes.ResourceTelemetryResourceMetrics,
+		ID:       qbtypes.QueryTypePromQL.StringValue() + "/" + coretypes.WildCardSelectorString,
+	}}, nil
+}
+
 func resourcesForQuery(query gjson.Result, variables map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem) ([]coretypes.ResourceWithID, error) {
 	queryType := query.Get("type").String()
 	typeWildcard := queryType + "/" + coretypes.WildCardSelectorString

pkg/signoz/handler.go

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/tracedetail/impltracedetail"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/tracefunnel"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/tracefunnel/impltracefunnel"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/prometheus"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/ruler"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/ruler/signozruler"
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ type Handlers struct {
 	RuleStateHistory        rulestatehistory.Handler
 	SpanMapperHandler       spanmapper.Handler
 	AlertmanagerHandler     alertmanager.Handler
+	PrometheusHandler       prometheus.Handler
 	TraceDetail             tracedetail.Handler
 	RulerHandler            ruler.Handler
 	LLMPricingRuleHandler   llmpricingrule.Handler
@@ -104,6 +106,7 @@ func NewHandlers(
 	zeusService zeus.Zeus,
 	registryHandler factory.Handler,
 	alertmanagerService alertmanager.Alertmanager,
+	prometheusService prometheus.Prometheus,
 	rulerService ruler.Ruler,
 	statsAggregator statsreporter.Aggregator,
 ) Handlers {
@@ -133,6 +136,7 @@ func NewHandlers(
 		CloudIntegrationHandler: implcloudintegration.NewHandler(modules.CloudIntegration),
 		SpanMapperHandler:       implspanmapper.NewHandler(modules.SpanMapper),
 		AlertmanagerHandler:     signozalertmanager.NewHandler(alertmanagerService),
+		PrometheusHandler:       prometheus.NewHandler(providerSettings.Logger, prometheusService),
 		TraceDetail:             impltracedetail.NewHandler(modules.TraceDetail),
 		RulerHandler:            signozruler.NewHandler(rulerService),
 		LLMPricingRuleHandler:   impllmpricingrule.NewHandler(modules.LLMPricingRule),

pkg/signoz/handler_test.go

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func TestNewHandlers(t *testing.T) {
 
 	querierHandler := querier.NewHandler(providerSettings, nil, nil)
 	registryHandler := factory.NewHandler(nil)
-	handlers := NewHandlers(modules, providerSettings, nil, querierHandler, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, registryHandler, alertmanager, nil, nil)
+	handlers := NewHandlers(modules, providerSettings, nil, querierHandler, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, registryHandler, alertmanager, nil, nil, nil)
 	reflectVal := reflect.ValueOf(handlers)
 	for i := 0; i < reflectVal.NumField(); i++ {
 		f := reflectVal.Field(i)

pkg/signoz/openapi.go

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/spanmapper"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/tracedetail"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/user"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/prometheus"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querier"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/ruler"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/statsreporter"
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ func NewOpenAPI(ctx context.Context, instrumentation instrumentation.Instrumenta
 		struct{ rulestatehistory.Handler }{},
 		struct{ spanmapper.Handler }{},
 		struct{ alertmanager.Handler }{},
+		struct{ prometheus.Handler }{},
 		struct{ llmpricingrule.Handler }{},
 		struct{ tracedetail.Handler }{},
 		struct{ ruler.Handler }{},

pkg/signoz/provider.go

@@ -343,6 +343,7 @@ func NewAPIServerProviderFactories(orgGetter organization.Getter, authz authz.Au
 			handlers.RuleStateHistory,
 			handlers.SpanMapperHandler,
 			handlers.AlertmanagerHandler,
+			handlers.PrometheusHandler,
 			handlers.LLMPricingRuleHandler,
 			handlers.TraceDetail,
 			handlers.RulerHandler,

pkg/signoz/signoz.go

@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ func New(
 
 	// Initialize all handlers for the modules
 	registryHandler := factory.NewHandler(registry)
-	handlers := NewHandlers(modules, providerSettings, analytics, querierHandler, licensing, global, flagger, gateway, telemetryMetadataStore, authz, zeus, registryHandler, alertmanager, rulerInstance, statsAggregator)
+	handlers := NewHandlers(modules, providerSettings, analytics, querierHandler, licensing, global, flagger, gateway, telemetryMetadataStore, authz, zeus, registryHandler, alertmanager, prometheus, rulerInstance, statsAggregator)
 
 	// Initialize the API server (after registry so it can access service health)
 	apiserverInstance, err := factory.NewProviderFromNamedMap(

tests/fixtures/promqltestcorpus.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import json
+import math
+import os
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
+
+from fixtures.metrics import Metrics
+
+TESTDATA_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "integration", "testdata", "promqltestcorpus")
+CORPUS_FILE = os.path.join(TESTDATA_DIR, "corpus.json")
+
+# Datasets sit on disjoint time windows (2h gaps, far beyond the 5m lookback)
+# so one bulk ingest serves every case without cross-talk.
+ISOLATION_GAP_MS = 2 * 3600 * 1000
+SPECIALS = {"NaN": math.nan, "Inf": math.inf, "-Inf": -math.inf}
+
+
+def ingest_promqltest_corpus(insert_metrics: Callable[[list[Metrics]], None]) -> tuple[dict, dict[int, int]]:
+    """Loads the frozen corpus, lays its datasets end to end on the timeline
+    (newest last, ending safely in the past), ingests every sample, and
+    returns (corpus, dataset base timestamps).
+
+    Dataset bases are hour-aligned: registration rows are hour-bucketed, so
+    behavior depends on where samples fall relative to hour boundaries, and
+    exact known-divergences enforcement needs identical placement every run."""
+    with open(CORPUS_FILE, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        corpus = json.load(f)
+
+    cases_by_dataset: dict[int, list[dict]] = {}
+    for case in corpus["cases"]:
+        cases_by_dataset.setdefault(case["dataset"], []).append(case)
+
+    spans = {}
+    for ds in corpus["datasets"]:
+        sample_max = max((s["samples"][-1][0] for s in ds["series"] if s["samples"]), default=0)
+        case_max = max((c["end_ms"] for c in cases_by_dataset.get(ds["id"], [])), default=0)
+        spans[ds["id"]] = max(sample_max, case_max) + corpus["meta"]["lookback_ms"]
+
+    hour_ms = 3_600_000
+    advances = {ds["id"]: -(-(spans[ds["id"]] + ISOLATION_GAP_MS) // hour_ms) * hour_ms for ds in corpus["datasets"]}
+    total = sum(advances.values())
+    now = datetime.now(tz=UTC).replace(second=0, microsecond=0)
+    cursor = (int((now - timedelta(hours=1)).timestamp() * 1000) - total) // hour_ms * hour_ms
+
+    bases: dict[int, int] = {}
+    metrics: list[Metrics] = []
+    for ds in corpus["datasets"]:
+        bases[ds["id"]] = cursor
+        for series in ds["series"]:
+            labels = dict(series["labels"])
+            metric_name = labels.pop("__name__")
+            for off_ms, raw in series["samples"]:
+                stale = raw == "stale"
+                metrics.append(
+                    Metrics(
+                        metric_name=metric_name,
+                        labels=labels,
+                        timestamp=datetime.fromtimestamp((cursor + off_ms) / 1000, tz=UTC),
+                        value=0.0 if stale else (SPECIALS[raw] if isinstance(raw, str) else float(raw)),
+                        flags=1 if stale else 0,
+                    )
+                )
+        cursor += advances[ds["id"]]
+
+    insert_metrics(metrics)
+    return corpus, bases

tests/integration/tests/promapiconformance/01_prometheus_api_corpus.py

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+import json
+import math
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from http import HTTPStatus
+
+import requests
+
+from fixtures import types
+from fixtures.auth import USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD
+from fixtures.metrics import Metrics
+from fixtures.promqltestcorpus import ingest_promqltest_corpus
+
+# The same frozen corpus the promqlconformance package replays through
+# /api/v5/query_range, here replayed against the /prometheus/api/v1 endpoints
+# with clickhousev2 as the serving provider (see conftest.py) — the two paths
+# nothing else exercises. Range cases go to query_range, where a
+# RangeExecutor provider serves transpiled statements when the shape allows.
+# Instant cases go to /query with a real `time` parameter, so they need no
+# grid encoding.
+#
+# Prometheus API sample values are strings, "NaN"/"+Inf"/"-Inf" included.
+SPECIALS = {"NaN": math.nan, "Inf": math.inf, "+Inf": math.inf, "-Inf": -math.inf}
+QUERY_TIMEOUT = 30
+
+
+def test_prometheus_api_corpus(
+    signoz: types.SigNoz,
+    create_user_admin: None,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
+    insert_metrics: Callable[[list[Metrics]], None],
+) -> None:
+    corpus, bases = ingest_promqltest_corpus(insert_metrics)
+    token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
+
+    failures: list[str] = []
+    for case in corpus["cases"]:
+        # instant-coarse variants encode an instant eval as a coarse-step
+        # range because the v5 API cannot run true instants. This API can:
+        # the [base] form of the same eval goes through /query below, and the
+        # transpiled coarse-step serving the encoding exercises is covered
+        # (and its known divergences ledgered) by promqlconformance's
+        # clickhousev2 leg.
+        if case["variant"] == "instant-coarse":
+            continue
+
+        base = bases[case["dataset"]]
+        start_ms = base + case["start_ms"]
+        end_ms = base + case["end_ms"]
+        step_s = max(1, case["step_ms"] // 1000)
+        case_id = f"{case['source']}[{case['variant']}]"
+
+        if case["instant"]:
+            path, params = "/prometheus/api/v1/query", {"query": case["expr"], "time": end_ms / 1000}
+        else:
+            path, params = (
+                "/prometheus/api/v1/query_range",
+                {
+                    "query": case["expr"],
+                    "start": start_ms / 1000,
+                    "end": end_ms / 1000,
+                    "step": step_s,
+                },
+            )
+        response = requests.get(
+            signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get(path),
+            params=params,
+            timeout=QUERY_TIMEOUT,
+            headers={"authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
+        )
+        if response.status_code != HTTPStatus.OK:
+            failures.append(f"{case_id}: HTTP {response.status_code} for {case['expr']!r}: {response.text[:200]}")
+            continue
+        body = response.json()
+        if body.get("status") != "success":
+            failures.append(f"{case_id}: status {body.get('status')!r} for {case['expr']!r}: {json.dumps(body)[:200]}")
+            continue
+
+        result_type, result = body["data"]["resultType"], body["data"]["result"]
+        actual: dict[tuple, dict[int, float]] = {}
+        if result_type == "matrix":
+            for series in result:
+                points = {round(float(ts) * 1000): SPECIALS[v] if v in SPECIALS else float(v) for ts, v in series.get("values") or []}
+                actual[tuple(sorted((series.get("metric") or {}).items()))] = points
+        elif result_type == "vector":
+            for series in result:
+                ts, v = series["value"]
+                actual[tuple(sorted((series.get("metric") or {}).items()))] = {round(float(ts) * 1000): SPECIALS[v] if v in SPECIALS else float(v)}
+        elif result_type == "scalar":
+            ts, v = result
+            actual[()] = {round(float(ts) * 1000): SPECIALS[v] if v in SPECIALS else float(v)}
+
+        expected: dict[tuple, dict[int, float]] = {}
+        for res in case["expected"]:
+            points = {base + off_ms: SPECIALS[v] if isinstance(v, str) else float(v) for off_ms, v in res["points"]}
+            expected[tuple(sorted(res["labels"].items()))] = points
+
+        if set(actual) != set(expected):
+            missing = set(expected) - set(actual)
+            extra = set(actual) - set(expected)
+            failures.append(f"{case_id}: series mismatch for {case['expr']!r} (missing={sorted(missing)[:3]} extra={sorted(extra)[:3]})")
+            continue
+
+        mismatch = None
+        for lset, exp_points in expected.items():
+            act_points = actual[lset]
+            if set(act_points) != set(exp_points):
+                mismatch = f"{case_id}: timestamp mismatch for {case['expr']!r} series {dict(lset)} (expected {len(exp_points)} points, got {len(act_points)})"
+                break
+            for ts, exp_v in exp_points.items():
+                act_v = act_points[ts]
+                if math.isnan(act_v) or math.isnan(exp_v):
+                    close = math.isnan(act_v) and math.isnan(exp_v)
+                elif math.isinf(act_v) or math.isinf(exp_v):
+                    close = act_v == exp_v
+                elif act_v == exp_v:
+                    close = True
+                else:
+                    # Expected values carry the v5 API's rounding (>=1: three
+                    # decimal places; <1: three significant digits); this API
+                    # returns raw floats. One rounding quantum covers the
+                    # largest possible rounding difference.
+                    scale = max(abs(act_v), abs(exp_v))
+                    if scale >= 1:
+                        quantum = max(1e-3, scale * 1e-9)
+                    else:
+                        quantum = 10 ** (math.floor(math.log10(scale)) - 2)
+                    close = abs(act_v - exp_v) <= quantum + 1e-12
+                if not close:
+                    mismatch = f"{case_id}: value mismatch for {case['expr']!r} series {dict(lset)} at {ts}: expected {exp_v}, got {act_v}"
+                    break
+            if mismatch:
+                break
+        if mismatch:
+            failures.append(mismatch)
+
+    for f_line in failures:
+        print("DIVERGED", f_line)
+    assert not failures, f"{len(failures)} corpus cases diverged:\n" + "\n".join(failures[:25])

tests/integration/tests/promapiconformance/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import pytest
+from testcontainers.core.container import Network
+
+from fixtures import types
+from fixtures.signoz import create_signoz
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="signoz", scope="package")
+def signoz_promapi_v2(
+    network: Network,
+    migrator: types.Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
+    zeus: types.TestContainerDocker,
+    gateway: types.TestContainerDocker,
+    sqlstore: types.TestContainerSQL,
+    clickhouse: types.TestContainerClickhouse,
+    request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
+    pytestconfig: pytest.Config,
+) -> types.SigNoz:
+    """
+    SigNoz with clickhousev2 as the serving prometheus provider. The corpus
+    replays against the /prometheus/api/v1 endpoints, so this package covers
+    the two paths nothing else serves: v2 as the provider (range queries
+    transpile when the shape allows), and the Prometheus HTTP API contract.
+    """
+    return create_signoz(
+        network=network,
+        zeus=zeus,
+        gateway=gateway,
+        sqlstore=sqlstore,
+        clickhouse=clickhouse,
+        request=request,
+        pytestconfig=pytestconfig,
+        cache_key="signoz-promapi-v2",
+        env_overrides={
+            "SIGNOZ_PROMETHEUS_PROVIDER": "clickhousev2",
+        },
+    )

tests/integration/tests/promqlconformance/01_upstream_corpus.py

@@ -2,21 +2,21 @@ import json
 import math
 import os
 from collections.abc import Callable
-from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 from http import HTTPStatus
 
 from fixtures import types
 from fixtures.auth import USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD
 from fixtures.metrics import Metrics
+from fixtures.promqltestcorpus import ingest_promqltest_corpus
 from fixtures.querier import get_all_series, make_query_request
 
 TESTDATA_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "..", "testdata")
-# Frozen corpus extracted from Prometheus' own promql/promqltest testdata by
-# scripts/promqltestcorpus (upstream load scripts + the vendored reference engine).
-# Unlike live-vs-live parity suites, the oracle is this committed file, so the suite
-# keeps working when the serving path itself is the thing being changed — the one
-# situation where comparing two live paths against each other is blind.
-CORPUS_FILE = os.path.join(TESTDATA_DIR, "promqltestcorpus", "corpus.json")
+# The corpus (see fixtures/promqltestcorpus.py) is frozen from Prometheus' own
+# promql/promqltest testdata by scripts/promqltestcorpus (upstream load scripts
+# + the vendored reference engine). Unlike live-vs-live parity suites, the
+# oracle is a committed file, so the suite keeps working when the serving path
+# itself is the thing being changed — the one situation where comparing two
+# live paths against each other is blind.
 
 # One ledger per leg, enforced exactly in both directions. The default leg's
 # ledger is empty and pinned there; the clickhousev2 ledger is the rollout
@@ -40,9 +40,6 @@ LEGS: list[tuple[str, dict | None]] = [
     ("clickhousev2", {"X-SigNoz-PromQL-Provider": "clickhousev2"}),
 ]
 
-# Datasets sit on disjoint time windows (2h gaps, far beyond the 5m lookback) so
-# one bulk ingest serves every case without cross-talk.
-ISOLATION_GAP_MS = 2 * 3600 * 1000
 SPECIALS = {"NaN": math.nan, "Inf": math.inf, "-Inf": -math.inf}
 
 
@@ -52,51 +49,7 @@ def test_upstream_promqltest_corpus(
     get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
     insert_metrics: Callable[[list[Metrics]], None],
 ) -> None:
-    with open(CORPUS_FILE, encoding="utf-8") as f:
-        corpus = json.load(f)
-
-    cases_by_dataset: dict[int, list[dict]] = {}
-    for case in corpus["cases"]:
-        cases_by_dataset.setdefault(case["dataset"], []).append(case)
-
-    # Lay datasets end to end on the timeline, newest last, ending safely in
-    # the past; spans are per-dataset so the whole corpus stays within days.
-    spans = {}
-    for ds in corpus["datasets"]:
-        sample_max = max((s["samples"][-1][0] for s in ds["series"] if s["samples"]), default=0)
-        case_max = max((c["end_ms"] for c in cases_by_dataset.get(ds["id"], [])), default=0)
-        spans[ds["id"]] = max(sample_max, case_max) + corpus["meta"]["lookback_ms"]
-
-    # Hour-aligned dataset bases: registration rows are hour-bucketed, so
-    # behavior depends on where samples fall relative to hour boundaries —
-    # the exact known-divergences enforcement needs that identical every run.
-    hour_ms = 3_600_000
-    advances = {ds["id"]: -(-(spans[ds["id"]] + ISOLATION_GAP_MS) // hour_ms) * hour_ms for ds in corpus["datasets"]}
-    total = sum(advances.values())
-    now = datetime.now(tz=UTC).replace(second=0, microsecond=0)
-    cursor = (int((now - timedelta(hours=1)).timestamp() * 1000) - total) // hour_ms * hour_ms
-
-    bases: dict[int, int] = {}
-    metrics: list[Metrics] = []
-    for ds in corpus["datasets"]:
-        bases[ds["id"]] = cursor
-        for series in ds["series"]:
-            labels = dict(series["labels"])
-            metric_name = labels.pop("__name__")
-            for off_ms, raw in series["samples"]:
-                stale = raw == "stale"
-                metrics.append(
-                    Metrics(
-                        metric_name=metric_name,
-                        labels=labels,
-                        timestamp=datetime.fromtimestamp((cursor + off_ms) / 1000, tz=UTC),
-                        value=0.0 if stale else (SPECIALS[raw] if isinstance(raw, str) else float(raw)),
-                        flags=1 if stale else 0,
-                    )
-                )
-        cursor += advances[ds["id"]]
-
-    insert_metrics(metrics)
+    corpus, bases = ingest_promqltest_corpus(insert_metrics)
     token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
 
     failures: dict[str, list[str]] = {leg: [] for leg, _ in LEGS}