feat(licensing): add resource authz to license endpoints

chore(licensing): regenerate frontend api clients
fix(licensing): advertise api key auth on get active license
2026-08-26 22:40:40 +01:00 · 2026-08-26 16:32:14 +05:30 · 2026-08-26 16:17:32 +05:30 · 2026-08-26 16:11:22 +05:30 · 2026-08-26 16:03:12 +05:30 · 2026-08-26 16:01:50 +05:30
130 changed files with 9214 additions and 743 deletions
--- a/.claude/agents/playwright-test-generator.md
+++ b/.claude/agents/playwright-test-generator.md
@@ -20,6 +20,16 @@ You are the Playwright Test Generator for the SigNoz frontend. You take a plan w
    await expect(page.getByRole('tab', { name: /alert rules/i })).toBeVisible();
  });
  ```
+- **Extended fixtures:** For features needing complex setup (seeded data, API calls, cleanup), import from domain-specific fixtures that extend `auth`. See [docs/contributing/tests/e2e.md](../../docs/contributing/tests/e2e.md) for the full pattern.
+  - `fixtures/alerts/alert-rules` — worker-scoped rule list + test-scoped rule factory
+  - `fixtures/alerts/alert-history` — extends alert-rules, adds history fixtures (waits on ruler evaluation)
+  ```ts
+  // Alert list tests - need rules, no history
+  import { test, expect } from '../../../fixtures/alerts/alert-rules';
+  
+  // Alert history tests - need evaluated history rows
+  import { test, expect } from '../../../fixtures/alerts/alert-history';
+  ```
 - **Test titles:** `TC-NN <short description>` — matches the planner's IDs.
 - **Self-contained state.** The bootstrap creates a fresh stack with **zero** dashboards / alerts / etc. — never assume pre-existing data. Two cleanup shapes are valid; pick based on the spec size:
  - **Per-test `try / finally`** — small specs (~ <10 scenarios) where each test owns its data.
--- a/.claude/agents/playwright-test-healer.md
+++ b/.claude/agents/playwright-test-healer.md
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ Don't try to start the stack yourself — it can take ~4 minutes on a cold build
 - **The list pages render zero-state when the workspace is empty.** Many locators (search input, sort button, `new-dashboard-cta` testid, "All Dashboards" header) are absent in zero-state. A 30s timeout on those usually means the workspace was empty — seed first via `createDashboardViaApi`.
 - **The "Enter dashboard name…" inline field is a `RequestDashboardBtn` (template-request feedback form), not a create flow.** Tests that try to use it to create a named dashboard will silently no-op. The only UI create paths are the "New dashboard" dropdown → "Create dashboard" (default name "Sample Title", see `DEFAULT_DASHBOARD_TITLE`) or "Import JSON".
 - **Auth.** `tests/e2e/fixtures/auth.ts` logs in once per worker and caches `storageState` (cookies + localStorage with `AUTH_TOKEN`). For API-driven seeding/cleanup, use `authToken(page)` from `helpers/dashboards.ts` and pass `Authorization: Bearer <token>`. Never re-implement login.
+- **Extended fixtures.** Domain-specific fixtures extend `auth` and add seeded data. Alerts uses `fixtures/alerts/alert-rules` (worker-scoped rule list, test-scoped factory) and `fixtures/alerts/alert-history` (extends alert-rules, waits on ruler evaluation). See [docs/contributing/tests/e2e.md](../../docs/contributing/tests/e2e.md) for the pattern. When a test fails on missing data, check if it imports the wrong fixture level.
 - **Ant Design popovers** (sort menu, action menu) are click-toggle. The trigger element is often an inline `<svg>` with a `data-testid` — clicking it opens the popover; clicking it again closes. After selecting an option, the popover auto-closes. If a test interacts with the popover twice, wait for the menu items to be visible explicitly between toggles.
 - **Artifacts.** Every failed test writes to `tests/e2e/artifacts/results/<test-slug>/` — the `error-context.md` accessibility snapshot is the fastest way to see what the page actually looked like when it failed.
 - **Type-check.** After edits, run `npx tsc --noEmit -p tests/e2e/tsconfig.json` if it succeeds, or rely on `npx playwright test --list` to validate the spec parses.
--- a/docs/api/openapi.yml
+++ b/docs/api/openapi.yml
@@ -5641,6 +5641,15 @@ components:
      - total
      - endTimeBeforeRetention
      type: object
+    LicensetypesGettableLicense:
+      additionalProperties: {}
+      nullable: true
+      type: object
+    LicensetypesPostableLicense:
+      properties:
+        key:
+          type: string
+      type: object
    LlmpricingruletypesGettablePricingRules:
      properties:
        items:
@@ -24061,6 +24070,166 @@ paths:
      summary: Put profile in Zeus for a deployment.
      tags:
      - zeus
+  /api/v3/licenses:
+    post:
+      deprecated: false
+      description: This endpoint validates the license key with upstream and activates
+        the license for the organization.
+      operationId: ActivateLicense
+      requestBody:
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/LicensetypesPostableLicense'
+      responses:
+        "202":
+          description: Accepted
+        "400":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Bad Request
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "404":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Not Found
+        "409":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Conflict
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - license:create
+      - tokenizer:
+        - license:create
+      summary: Activate a license.
+      tags:
+      - licenses
+    put:
+      deprecated: false
+      description: This endpoint refreshes the active license of the organization
+        from upstream.
+      operationId: RefreshLicense
+      responses:
+        "204":
+          description: No Content
+        "400":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Bad Request
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "404":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Not Found
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - license:update
+      - tokenizer:
+        - license:update
+      summary: Refresh the active license.
+      tags:
+      - licenses
+  /api/v3/licenses/active:
+    get:
+      deprecated: false
+      description: This endpoint gets the active license of the organization.
+      operationId: GetActiveLicense
+      responses:
+        "200":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                properties:
+                  data:
+                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/LicensetypesGettableLicense'
+                  status:
+                    type: string
+                required:
+                - status
+                - data
+                type: object
+          description: OK
+        "400":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Bad Request
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "404":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Not Found
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+      security:
+      - api_key: []
+      - tokenizer: []
+      summary: Get the active license.
+      tags:
+      - licenses
  /api/v3/metrics/dashboards:
    get:
      deprecated: false
--- a/docs/contributing/tests/e2e.md
+++ b/docs/contributing/tests/e2e.md
@@ -112,6 +112,41 @@ These two folders look similar but mean different things:

 Rule of thumb: if it's a `test.extend` fixture, put it in `fixtures/`. If it's a function you call explicitly (or a constant the function uses), put it in `helpers/`. If it's a static file the helpers read, put it in `testdata/`.

+### Extended fixtures
+
+For features needing complex setup (API-seeded data, ruler evaluation waits, cleanup), create domain-specific fixtures that extend `auth`. Group them in `fixtures/<domain>/`.
+
+**Fixture scopes:**
+- **test scope** — fresh data per test. Use for mutations (edit, delete, rename).
+- **worker scope** — shared across tests in one worker. Use for read-only data. Worker scope pays the setup cost once per worker instead of once per test.
+
+**The alerts pattern** (`fixtures/alerts/`) demonstrates extending fixtures:
+
+```
+fixtures/alerts/
+├── alert-rules.ts   # extends auth — worker-scoped rule list + test-scoped factory
+└── alert-history.ts # extends alert-rules — adds history fixtures (waits on ruler)
+```
+
+Specs import from the fixture they need:
+
+```ts
+// List tests — just need rules, no history
+import { test, expect } from '../../../fixtures/alerts/alert-rules';
+
+// History tests — need history rows from ruler evaluation
+import { test, expect } from '../../../fixtures/alerts/alert-history';
+```
+
+**When creating new fixtures:**
+
+1. **Identify scope** — Will tests mutate the data? If yes, test-scoped. If read-only, worker-scoped.
+2. **Group by domain** — Put fixtures in `fixtures/<domain>/`. Helpers in `helpers/<domain>/`.
+3. **Extend existing fixtures** — Chain from `auth` or another fixture to inherit its setup.
+4. **Handle timeouts** — Worker-scoped fixtures that wait on backend processing need explicit timeouts.
+5. **Clean up** — Always delete seeded data in the fixture teardown (after `use()`).
+6. **Extract logic into functions** — Keep the `test.extend()` block lean; move setup/teardown logic to named functions so the extend block reads as a manifest of "what fixtures exist."
+
 Each spec follows these principles:

 1. **Directory per feature**: `tests/e2e/tests/<feature>/*.spec.ts`. Cross-resource junction concerns (e.g. cascade-delete) go in their own file, not packed into one giant spec.
@@ -232,11 +267,14 @@ cd tests/e2e
 # Single feature dir
 npx playwright test tests/alerts/ --project=chromium

+# Single sub-area
+npx playwright test tests/alerts/history/ --project=chromium
+
 # Single file
-npx playwright test tests/alerts/alerts.spec.ts --project=chromium
+npx playwright test tests/alerts/page.spec.ts --project=chromium

 # Single test by title grep
-npx playwright test --project=chromium -g "TC-01"
+npx playwright test --project=chromium -g "AL-01"
 ```

 ### Iterative modes
@@ -270,7 +308,14 @@ yarn test:staging
 | `SIGNOZ_E2E_PASSWORD` | Admin password. Bootstrap writes the integration-test default. |
 | `SIGNOZ_E2E_SEEDER_URL` | Seeder HTTP base URL — hit by specs that need per-test telemetry. |

-Loading order in `playwright.config.ts`: `.env` first (user-provided, staging), then `.env.local` with `override: true` (bootstrap-generated, local mode). Anything already set in `process.env` at yarn-test time wins because dotenv doesn't touch vars that are already present.
+Precedence in `playwright.config.ts`, lowest to highest: `.env` (user-provided, staging) → `.env.local` (bootstrap-generated, local mode) → whatever is already in `process.env`. The config parses both files itself and only fills in keys the environment does not already define, so exporting a variable always wins:
+
+```bash
+# runs against a locally served frontend, not whatever .env.local points at
+SIGNOZ_E2E_BASE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3301 pnpm test tests/alerts
+```
+
+This is deliberately not `dotenv.config({ override: true })`. That flag makes the *file* beat `process.env`, which silently discarded exported values — including the `SIGNOZ_E2E_BASE_URL` in `pnpm test:staging`, whenever a `.env.local` happened to exist.

 ### Playwright options

--- a/ee/query-service/app/api/api.go
+++ b/ee/query-service/app/api/api.go
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/licensing/httplicensing"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/ee/query-service/usage"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/global"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/middleware"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/licensing"
 	baseapp "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/app"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/app/integrations"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/app/logparsingpipeline"
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func NewAPIHandler(opts APIHandlerOptions, signoz *signoz.SigNoz, config signoz.
 		IntegrationsController:        opts.IntegrationsController,
 		LogsParsingPipelineController: opts.LogsParsingPipelineController,
 		FluxInterval:                  opts.FluxInterval,
-		LicensingAPI:                  httplicensing.NewLicensingAPI(signoz.Licensing),
+		LicensingHandler:              licensing.NewHandler(signoz.Licensing),
 		Signoz:                        signoz,
 		QueryParserAPI:                queryparser.NewAPI(signoz.Instrumentation.ToProviderSettings(), signoz.QueryParser),
 	}, config)
@@ -72,14 +72,9 @@ func (ah *APIHandler) RegisterRoutes(router *mux.Router, am *middleware.AuthZ) {
 	// base overrides
 	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/version", am.OpenAccess(ah.getVersion)).Methods(http.MethodGet)

-	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/checkout", am.AdminAccess(ah.LicensingAPI.Checkout)).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/checkout", am.AdminAccess(ah.LicensingHandler.Checkout)).Methods(http.MethodPost)
 	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/billing", am.AdminAccess(ah.getBilling)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
-	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/portal", am.AdminAccess(ah.LicensingAPI.Portal)).Methods(http.MethodPost)
-
-	// v3
-	router.HandleFunc("/api/v3/licenses", am.AdminAccess(ah.LicensingAPI.Activate)).Methods(http.MethodPost)
-	router.HandleFunc("/api/v3/licenses", am.AdminAccess(ah.LicensingAPI.Refresh)).Methods(http.MethodPut)
-	router.HandleFunc("/api/v3/licenses/active", am.ViewAccess(ah.LicensingAPI.GetActive)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/portal", am.AdminAccess(ah.LicensingHandler.Portal)).Methods(http.MethodPost)

 	// v4
 	router.HandleFunc("/api/v4/query_range", am.ViewAccess(ah.queryRangeV4)).Methods(http.MethodPost)
--- a/frontend/src/api/ErrorResponseHandler.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/api/ErrorResponseHandler.ts
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ export function ErrorResponseHandler(error: AxiosError): ErrorResponse {
 		};
 	}
 	// anything else
-	console.error('any');
+	console.error('ErrorResponseHandler: unclassified error');
 	return {
 		statusCode: 500,
 		payload: null,
--- a/frontend/src/api/generated/services/licenses/index.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/api/generated/services/licenses/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/**
+ * ! Do not edit manually
+ * * The file has been auto-generated using Orval for SigNoz
+ * * regenerate with 'pnpm generate:api'
+ * SigNoz
+ */
+import { useMutation, useQuery } from 'react-query';
+import type {
+	InvalidateOptions,
+	MutationFunction,
+	QueryClient,
+	QueryFunction,
+	QueryKey,
+	UseMutationOptions,
+	UseMutationResult,
+	UseQueryOptions,
+	UseQueryResult,
+} from 'react-query';
+
+import type {
+	GetActiveLicense200,
+	LicensetypesPostableLicenseDTO,
+	RenderErrorResponseDTO,
+} from '../sigNoz.schemas';
+
+import { GeneratedAPIInstance } from '../../../generatedAPIInstance';
+import type { ErrorType, BodyType } from '../../../generatedAPIInstance';
+
+/**
+ * This endpoint validates the license key with upstream and activates the license for the organization.
+ * @summary Activate a license.
+ */
+export const activateLicense = (
+	licensetypesPostableLicenseDTO?: BodyType<LicensetypesPostableLicenseDTO>,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<void>({
+		url: `/api/v3/licenses`,
+		method: 'POST',
+		headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+		data: licensetypesPostableLicenseDTO,
+		signal,
+	});
+};
+
+export const getActivateLicenseMutationOptions = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof activateLicense>>,
+		TError,
+		{ data?: BodyType<LicensetypesPostableLicenseDTO> },
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationOptions<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof activateLicense>>,
+	TError,
+	{ data?: BodyType<LicensetypesPostableLicenseDTO> },
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationKey = ['activateLicense'];
+	const { mutation: mutationOptions } = options
+		? options.mutation &&
+			'mutationKey' in options.mutation &&
+			options.mutation.mutationKey
+			? options
+			: { ...options, mutation: { ...options.mutation, mutationKey } }
+		: { mutation: { mutationKey } };
+
+	const mutationFn: MutationFunction<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof activateLicense>>,
+		{ data?: BodyType<LicensetypesPostableLicenseDTO> }
+	> = (props) => {
+		const { data } = props ?? {};
+
+		return activateLicense(data);
+	};
+
+	return { mutationFn, ...mutationOptions };
+};
+
+export type ActivateLicenseMutationResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof activateLicense>>
+>;
+export type ActivateLicenseMutationBody =
+	| BodyType<LicensetypesPostableLicenseDTO>
+	| undefined;
+export type ActivateLicenseMutationError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary Activate a license.
+ */
+export const useActivateLicense = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof activateLicense>>,
+		TError,
+		{ data?: BodyType<LicensetypesPostableLicenseDTO> },
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationResult<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof activateLicense>>,
+	TError,
+	{ data?: BodyType<LicensetypesPostableLicenseDTO> },
+	TContext
+> => {
+	return useMutation(getActivateLicenseMutationOptions(options));
+};
+/**
+ * This endpoint refreshes the active license of the organization from upstream.
+ * @summary Refresh the active license.
+ */
+export const refreshLicense = (signal?: AbortSignal) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<void>({
+		url: `/api/v3/licenses`,
+		method: 'PUT',
+		signal,
+	});
+};
+
+export const getRefreshLicenseMutationOptions = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof refreshLicense>>,
+		TError,
+		void,
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationOptions<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof refreshLicense>>,
+	TError,
+	void,
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationKey = ['refreshLicense'];
+	const { mutation: mutationOptions } = options
+		? options.mutation &&
+			'mutationKey' in options.mutation &&
+			options.mutation.mutationKey
+			? options
+			: { ...options, mutation: { ...options.mutation, mutationKey } }
+		: { mutation: { mutationKey } };
+
+	const mutationFn: MutationFunction<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof refreshLicense>>,
+		void
+	> = () => {
+		return refreshLicense();
+	};
+
+	return { mutationFn, ...mutationOptions };
+};
+
+export type RefreshLicenseMutationResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof refreshLicense>>
+>;
+
+export type RefreshLicenseMutationError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary Refresh the active license.
+ */
+export const useRefreshLicense = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof refreshLicense>>,
+		TError,
+		void,
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationResult<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof refreshLicense>>,
+	TError,
+	void,
+	TContext
+> => {
+	return useMutation(getRefreshLicenseMutationOptions(options));
+};
+/**
+ * This endpoint gets the active license of the organization.
+ * @summary Get the active license.
+ */
+export const getActiveLicense = (signal?: AbortSignal) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<GetActiveLicense200>({
+		url: `/api/v3/licenses/active`,
+		method: 'GET',
+		signal,
+	});
+};
+
+export const getGetActiveLicenseQueryKey = () => {
+	return [`/api/v3/licenses/active`] as const;
+};
+
+export const getGetActiveLicenseQueryOptions = <
+	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getActiveLicense>>,
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+>(options?: {
+	query?: UseQueryOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getActiveLicense>>,
+		TError,
+		TData
+	>;
+}) => {
+	const { query: queryOptions } = options ?? {};
+
+	const queryKey = queryOptions?.queryKey ?? getGetActiveLicenseQueryKey();
+
+	const queryFn: QueryFunction<Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getActiveLicense>>> = ({
+		signal,
+	}) => getActiveLicense(signal);
+
+	return { queryKey, queryFn, ...queryOptions } as UseQueryOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getActiveLicense>>,
+		TError,
+		TData
+	> & { queryKey: QueryKey };
+};
+
+export type GetActiveLicenseQueryResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getActiveLicense>>
+>;
+export type GetActiveLicenseQueryError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary Get the active license.
+ */
+
+export function useGetActiveLicense<
+	TData = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getActiveLicense>>,
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+>(options?: {
+	query?: UseQueryOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getActiveLicense>>,
+		TError,
+		TData
+	>;
+}): UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & { queryKey: QueryKey } {
+	const queryOptions = getGetActiveLicenseQueryOptions(options);
+
+	const query = useQuery(queryOptions) as UseQueryResult<TData, TError> & {
+		queryKey: QueryKey;
+	};
+
+	return { ...query, queryKey: queryOptions.queryKey };
+}
+
+/**
+ * @summary Get the active license.
+ */
+export const invalidateGetActiveLicense = async (
+	queryClient: QueryClient,
+	options?: InvalidateOptions,
+): Promise<QueryClient> => {
+	await queryClient.invalidateQueries(
+		{ queryKey: getGetActiveLicenseQueryKey() },
+		options,
+	);
+
+	return queryClient;
+};
--- a/frontend/src/api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas.ts
@@ -7171,6 +7171,21 @@ export interface InframonitoringtypesVolumesDTO {
 	warning?: Querybuildertypesv5QueryWarnDataDTO;
 }

+export type LicensetypesGettableLicenseDTOAnyOf = { [key: string]: unknown };
+
+/**
+ * @nullable
+ */
+export type LicensetypesGettableLicenseDTO =
+	LicensetypesGettableLicenseDTOAnyOf | null;
+
+export interface LicensetypesPostableLicenseDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	key?: string;
+}
+
 /**
 * @nullable
 */
@@ -12399,6 +12414,14 @@ export type GetHosts200 = {
 	status: string;
 };

+export type GetActiveLicense200 = {
+	data: LicensetypesGettableLicenseDTO | null;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	status: string;
+};
+
 export type GetMetricDashboardsV2Params = {
 	/**
 	 * @type string
--- a/frontend/src/components/AlertBreadcrumb/AlertBreadcrumb.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/AlertBreadcrumb/AlertBreadcrumb.tsx
@@ -8,12 +8,14 @@ export interface AlertBreadcrumbProps {
 	items: BreadcrumbItemConfig[];
 	className?: string;
 	showDivider?: boolean;
+	testId?: string;
 }

 function AlertBreadcrumb({
 	items,
 	className,
 	showDivider = true,
+	testId,
 }: AlertBreadcrumbProps): JSX.Element {
 	const breadcrumbItems = items.map((item) => ({
 		title: <BreadcrumbItem {...item} />,
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ function AlertBreadcrumb({
 			<Breadcrumb
 				className={`${styles.breadcrumb} ${className || ''}`}
 				items={breadcrumbItems}
+				data-testid={testId}
 			/>
 			{showDivider && <Divider className={styles.divider} />}
 		</>
--- a/frontend/src/components/FieldsSelector/FieldsSelector.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/FieldsSelector/FieldsSelector.tsx
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ function FieldsSelector({
 		() =>
 			fields.map((f) => ({
 				...f,
-				key: buildCompositeKey(f.name, f.fieldContext),
+				key: buildCompositeKey(f.name, f.fieldContext, f.fieldDataType),
 			})),
 		[fields],
 	);
--- a/frontend/src/components/FieldsSelector/OtherFields.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/FieldsSelector/OtherFields.tsx
@@ -52,13 +52,15 @@ function OtherFields({
 		// Normalize: synthesize `key` once so downstream reads can trust it.
 		const suggestions: TelemetryFieldKey[] = rawSuggestions.map((attr) => ({
 			...attr,
-			key: buildCompositeKey(attr.name, attr.fieldContext as string),
+			key: buildCompositeKey(attr.name, attr.fieldContext, attr.fieldDataType),
 			signal: attr.signal as SignalType,
 			fieldContext: attr.fieldContext as FieldContext,
 			fieldDataType: attr.fieldDataType,
 		}));
 		const addedIds = new Set(
-			addedFields.map((f) => buildCompositeKey(f.name, f.fieldContext)),
+			addedFields.map((f) =>
+				buildCompositeKey(f.name, f.fieldContext, f.fieldDataType),
+			),
 		);
 		const available = suggestions.filter(
 			(attr) => !addedIds.has(attr.key as string),
--- a/frontend/src/components/Logs/TableView/tests/useLogsTableColumns.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/Logs/TableView/tests/useLogsTableColumns.test.tsx
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ jest.mock('providers/App/App', () => ({
 	useAppContext: (): { featureFlags: [] } => ({ featureFlags: [] }),
 }));

-const field = (name: string, type = ''): IField => ({
+const field = (name: string, type = '', dataType = ''): IField => ({
 	name,
 	type,
-	dataType: 'string',
+	dataType,
 });

 describe('useLogsTableColumns — selectColumns-order respected', () => {
@@ -136,6 +136,24 @@ describe('useLogsTableColumns — selectColumns-order respected', () => {
 		expect(byId.get('user_field')?.enableRemove).toBe(true);
 	});

+	it('disambiguates same-name/same-context fields by dataType (3-part id)', () => {
+		const { result } = renderHook(() =>
+			useLogsTableColumns({
+				fields: [
+					field('http.status_code', 'attribute', 'int64'),
+					field('http.status_code', 'attribute', 'string'),
+				],
+				fontSize: FontSize.SMALL,
+			}),
+		);
+
+		expect(result.current.map((c) => c.id)).toStrictEqual([
+			'state-indicator',
+			'attribute:http.status_code:int64',
+			'attribute:http.status_code:string',
+		]);
+	});
+
 	it('renders only the stateIndicator when fields is empty', () => {
 		const { result } = renderHook(() =>
 			useLogsTableColumns({
--- a/frontend/src/components/Logs/TableView/useLogsTableColumns.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/Logs/TableView/useLogsTableColumns.tsx
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ export function useLogsTableColumns({
 		};

 		const makeUserFieldCol = (f: IField): TableColumnDef<ILog> => ({
-			id: buildCompositeKey(f.name, f.type),
+			id: buildCompositeKey(f.name, f.type, f.dataType),
 			header: f.name,
 			accessorFn: (log): unknown =>
 				getLogFieldValue(log, f.name, isBodyJsonEnabled),
--- a/frontend/src/components/TanStackTableView/TanStackHeaderRow.module.scss
+++ b/frontend/src/components/TanStackTableView/TanStackHeaderRow.module.scss
@@ -44,6 +44,13 @@
 			--tanstack-first-column-header-bg,
 			var(--tanstack-table-header-cell-bg, var(--l2-background))
 		) !important;
+		padding-left: var(
+			--tanstack-cell-header-padding-left-first-column,
+			var(
+				--tanstack-cell-header-padding-left-override,
+				var(--tanstack-cell-padding-left, 0.3rem)
+			)
+		);
 	}
 }

--- a/frontend/src/components/TanStackTableView/TanStackTable.module.scss
+++ b/frontend/src/components/TanStackTableView/TanStackTable.module.scss
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
 .tableHeaderCell {
 	padding: var(--tanstack-cell-padding-top) var(--tanstack-cell-padding-right)
 		var(--tanstack-cell-padding-bottom) var(--tanstack-cell-padding-left);
-	height: 36px;
+	height: var(--tanstack-table-header-height, 36px);
 	text-align: left;
 	font-size: 14px;
 	font-style: normal;
--- a/frontend/src/constants/localStorage.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/constants/localStorage.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ export enum LOCALSTORAGE {
 	TRACES_LIST_OPTIONS = 'TRACES_LIST_OPTIONS',
 	GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES = 'GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES',
 	TRACES_LIST_COLUMNS = 'TRACES_LIST_COLUMNS',
+	TRACES_VIEW_COLUMNS = 'TRACES_VIEW_COLUMNS',
 	LOGS_LIST_COLUMNS = 'LOGS_LIST_COLUMNS',
 	LOGS_LIST_COLUMN_SIZING = 'LOGS_LIST_COLUMN_SIZING',
 	LOGGED_IN_USER_NAME = 'LOGGED_IN_USER_NAME',
--- a/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/AlertPopover/AlertPopover.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/AlertPopover/AlertPopover.tsx
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ function PopoverContent({
 				<Link
 					to={`${ROUTES.LOGS_EXPLORER}?${relatedLogsLink}`}
 					className="contributor-row-popover-buttons__button"
+					data-testid="alert-popover-view-logs"
 				>
 					<div className="icon">
 						<LogsIcon />
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ function PopoverContent({
 				<Link
 					to={`${ROUTES.TRACES_EXPLORER}?${relatedTracesLink}`}
 					className="contributor-row-popover-buttons__button"
+					data-testid="alert-popover-view-traces"
 				>
 					<div className="icon">
 						<DraftingCompass
--- a/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Statistics/StatsCard/StatsCard.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Statistics/StatsCard/StatsCard.tsx
@@ -26,7 +26,10 @@ function ChangePercentage({
 }: ChangePercentageProps): JSX.Element {
 	if (direction > 0) {
 		return (
-			<div className="change-percentage change-percentage--success">
+			<div
+				className="change-percentage change-percentage--success"
+				data-testid="stats-card-change"
+			>
 				<div className="change-percentage__icon">
 					<ArrowDownLeft size={14} color={Color.BG_FOREST_500} />
 				</div>
@@ -38,7 +41,10 @@ function ChangePercentage({
 	}
 	if (direction < 0) {
 		return (
-			<div className="change-percentage change-percentage--error">
+			<div
+				className="change-percentage change-percentage--error"
+				data-testid="stats-card-change"
+			>
 				<div className="change-percentage__icon">
 					<ArrowUpRight size={14} color={Color.BG_CHERRY_500} />
 				</div>
@@ -50,7 +56,10 @@ function ChangePercentage({
 	}

 	return (
-		<div className="change-percentage change-percentage--no-previous-data">
+		<div
+			className="change-percentage change-percentage--no-previous-data"
+			data-testid="stats-card-change"
+		>
 			<div className="change-percentage__label">no previous data</div>
 		</div>
 	);
@@ -103,7 +112,12 @@ function StatsCard({
 	const formattedEndTimeForTooltip = convertTimestampToLocaleDateString(endTime);

 	return (
-		<div className={`stats-card ${isEmpty ? 'stats-card--empty' : ''}`}>
+		<div
+			className={`stats-card ${isEmpty ? 'stats-card--empty' : ''}`}
+			data-testid="stats-card"
+			data-stats-title={title}
+			data-empty={isEmpty ? 'true' : 'false'}
+		>
 			<div className="stats-card__title-wrapper">
 				<div className="title">{title}</div>
 				<div className="duration-indicator">
@@ -123,7 +137,7 @@ function StatsCard({
 			</div>

 			<div className="stats-card__stats">
-				<div className="count-label">
+				<div className="count-label" data-testid="stats-card-value">
 					{isEmpty ? emptyMessage : displayValue || totalCurrentCount}
 				</div>

--- a/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Statistics/StatsCard/StatsGraph/StatsGraph.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Statistics/StatsCard/StatsGraph/StatsGraph.tsx
@@ -81,7 +81,11 @@ function StatsGraph({ timeSeries, changeDirection }: Props): JSX.Element {
 	);

 	return (
-		<div style={{ height: '100%', width: '100%' }} ref={graphRef}>
+		<div
+			style={{ height: '100%', width: '100%' }}
+			ref={graphRef}
+			data-testid="stats-card-sparkline"
+		>
 			<Uplot data={[xData, yData]} options={options} />
 		</div>
 	);
--- a/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Statistics/TopContributorsCard/TopContributorsCard.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Statistics/TopContributorsCard/TopContributorsCard.tsx
@@ -48,11 +48,16 @@ function TopContributorsCard({

 	return (
 		<>
-			<div className="top-contributors-card">
+			<div className="top-contributors-card" data-testid="top-contributors-card">
 				<div className="top-contributors-card__header">
 					<div className="title">top contributors</div>
 					{topContributorsData.length > 3 && (
-						<Button type="text" className="view-all" onClick={toggleViewAllDrawer}>
+						<Button
+							type="text"
+							className="view-all"
+							onClick={toggleViewAllDrawer}
+							data-testid="top-contributors-view-all"
+						>
 							<div className="label">View all</div>
 							<div className="icon">
 								<ArrowRight
--- a/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Statistics/TopContributorsCard/TopContributorsRows.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Statistics/TopContributorsCard/TopContributorsRows.tsx
@@ -68,7 +68,10 @@ function TopContributorsRows({
 					relatedTracesLink={record.relatedTracesLink}
 					relatedLogsLink={record.relatedLogsLink}
 				>
-					<div className="total-contribution">
+					<div
+						className="total-contribution"
+						data-testid="top-contributors-row-count"
+					>
 						{count}/{totalCurrentTriggers}
 					</div>
 				</ConditionalAlertPopover>
@@ -78,7 +81,10 @@ function TopContributorsRows({

 	const handleRowClick = (
 		record: AlertRuleTopContributors,
-	): HTMLAttributes<AlertRuleTimelineTableResponse> => ({
+	): HTMLAttributes<AlertRuleTimelineTableResponse> & {
+		'data-testid': string;
+	} => ({
+		'data-testid': 'top-contributors-row',
 		onClick: (): void => {
 			logEvent('Alert history: Top contributors row: Clicked', {
 				labels: record.labels,
--- a/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Statistics/TopContributorsCard/ViewAllDrawer.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Statistics/TopContributorsCard/ViewAllDrawer.tsx
@@ -31,7 +31,10 @@ function ViewAllDrawer({
 			}}
 			title="Viewing All Contributors"
 		>
-			<div className="top-contributors-card--view-all">
+			<div
+				className="top-contributors-card--view-all"
+				data-testid="top-contributors-drawer"
+			>
 				<div className="top-contributors-card__content">
 					<TopContributorsRows
 						topContributors={topContributorsData}
--- a/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Timeline/GraphWrapper/GraphWrapper.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Timeline/GraphWrapper/GraphWrapper.tsx
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ function GraphWrapper({
 	}, [data?.data]);

 	return (
-		<div className="timeline-graph">
-			<div className="timeline-graph__title">
+		<div className="timeline-graph" data-testid="timeline-graph">
+			<div className="timeline-graph__title" data-testid="timeline-graph-title">
 				{totalCurrentTriggers} triggers in {relativeTime}
 			</div>
 			<div className="timeline-graph__chart">
--- a/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Timeline/Table/Table.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Timeline/Table/Table.tsx
@@ -118,7 +118,10 @@ function TimelineTableContent(): JSX.Element {

 	const handleRowClick = (
 		record: AlertRuleTimelineTableResponse,
-	): HTMLAttributes<AlertRuleTimelineTableResponse> => ({
+	): HTMLAttributes<AlertRuleTimelineTableResponse> & {
+		'data-testid': string;
+	} => ({
+		'data-testid': 'timeline-row',
 		onClick: (): void => {
 			void logEvent('Alert history: Timeline table row: Clicked', {
 				ruleId: record.ruleID,
@@ -128,12 +131,15 @@ function TimelineTableContent(): JSX.Element {
 	});

 	return (
-		<div className="timeline-table">
+		<div className="timeline-table" data-testid="timeline-table">
 			{/* If we don't wait to have the keys, the QuerySearch will not render them at first usage */}
 			{!isLoadingKeys && hardcodedAttributeKeys ? (
 				<div className="timeline-table__filter">
 					<div className="timeline-table__filter-row">
-						<div className="timeline-table__filter-search">
+						<div
+							className="timeline-table__filter-search"
+							data-testid="timeline-filter-search"
+						>
 							<QuerySearch
 								onChange={querySearchOnChange}
 								queryData={queryData}
@@ -155,6 +161,7 @@ function TimelineTableContent(): JSX.Element {
 					<Skeleton.Input
 						className="timeline-table__filter--loading-skeleton"
 						active
+						data-testid="timeline-filter-skeleton"
 					/>
 				</div>
 			)}
@@ -172,14 +179,17 @@ function TimelineTableContent(): JSX.Element {
 				locale={{
 					emptyText:
 						isError && apiError ? (
-							<div className="timeline-table__error">
+							<div className="timeline-table__error" data-testid="timeline-error">
 								<ErrorContent error={apiError} />
 							</div>
 						) : undefined,
 				}}
 				footer={(): JSX.Element => (
 					<div className="timeline-table__pagination">
-						<div className="timeline-table__pagination-info">
+						<div
+							className="timeline-table__pagination-info"
+							data-testid="timeline-footer-range"
+						>
 							{paginationConfig.showTotal?.(totalItems, [
 								totalItems === 0
 									? 0
--- a/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Timeline/Table/useTimelineTable.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Timeline/Table/useTimelineTable.tsx
@@ -21,18 +21,14 @@ export const timelineTableColumns = ({
 		sorter: true,
 		width: 140,
 		render: (value): JSX.Element => (
-			<div className="alert-rule-state">
-				<AlertState state={value} showLabel />
-			</div>
+			<AlertState state={value} showLabel testId="timeline-row-state" />
 		),
 	},
 	{
 		title: 'LABELS',
 		dataIndex: 'labels',
 		render: (labels): JSX.Element => (
-			<div className="alert-rule-labels">
-				<AlertLabels labels={labels} />
-			</div>
+			<AlertLabels labels={labels} testId="timeline-row-labels" />
 		),
 	},
 	{
@@ -40,7 +36,10 @@ export const timelineTableColumns = ({
 		dataIndex: 'unixMilli',
 		width: 200,
 		render: (value): JSX.Element => (
-			<div className="alert-rule__created-at">
+			<div
+				className="alert-rule__created-at"
+				data-testid="timeline-row-created-at"
+			>
 				{formatTimezoneAdjustedTimestamp(value, DATE_TIME_FORMATS.DASH_DATETIME)}
 			</div>
 		),
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ export const timelineTableColumns = ({
 			if (!record.relatedTracesLink && !record.relatedLogsLink) {
 				return (
 					<Tooltip title="No links available for this item">
-						<Button type="text" ghost disabled>
+						<Button type="text" ghost disabled data-testid="timeline-row-actions">
 							<Ellipsis className="dropdown-icon" size="md" />
 						</Button>
 					</Tooltip>
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ export const timelineTableColumns = ({
 					relatedTracesLink={record.relatedTracesLink ?? ''}
 					relatedLogsLink={record.relatedLogsLink ?? ''}
 				>
-					<Button type="text" ghost>
+					<Button type="text" ghost data-testid="timeline-row-actions">
 						<Ellipsis className="dropdown-icon" size="md" />
 					</Button>
 				</ConditionalAlertPopover>
--- a/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Timeline/TabsAndFilters/TabsAndFilters.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/Timeline/TabsAndFilters/TabsAndFilters.tsx
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ function TimelineTabs(): JSX.Element {
 		{
 			value: TimelineTab.OVERALL_STATUS,
 			label: 'Overall Status',
+			testId: 'timeline-tab-overall-status',
 		},
 		{
 			value: TimelineTab.TOP_5_CONTRIBUTORS,
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ function TimelineTabs(): JSX.Element {
 				</div>
 			),
 			disabled: true,
+			testId: 'timeline-tab-top-contributors',
 		},
 	];

@@ -57,14 +59,17 @@ function TimelineFilters(): JSX.Element {
 		{
 			value: TimelineFilter.ALL,
 			label: 'All',
+			testId: 'timeline-filter-all',
 		},
 		{
 			value: TimelineFilter.FIRED,
 			label: 'Fired',
+			testId: 'timeline-filter-fired',
 		},
 		{
 			value: TimelineFilter.RESOLVED,
 			label: 'Resolved',
+			testId: 'timeline-filter-resolved',
 		},
 	];

--- a/frontend/src/container/Controls/Controls.module.scss
+++ b/frontend/src/container/Controls/Controls.module.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+.container {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: 0.5rem;
+	--button-font-size: var(--periscope-font-size-base, 13px);
+}
--- a/frontend/src/container/Controls/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/Controls/index.tsx
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 import { memo, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { ChevronLeft, ChevronRight } from '@signozhq/icons';
-import { Button, Flex, Select } from 'antd';
+import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
+import { Select } from 'antd';
 import { DEFAULT_PER_PAGE_OPTIONS, Pagination } from 'hooks/queryPagination';
 import { popupContainer } from 'utils/selectPopupContainer';

 import { defaultSelectStyle } from './config';
-import { Container } from './styles';
+import styles from './Controls.module.scss';

 function Controls({
 	offset = 0,
@@ -34,28 +35,24 @@ function Controls({
 	);

 	return (
-		<Container>
+		<div className={styles.container}>
 			<Button
-				loading={isLoading}
-				size="small"
-				type="link"
+				variant="link"
+				size="md"
 				disabled={isPreviousDisabled}
+				prefix={<ChevronLeft size={16} />}
 				onClick={handleNavigatePrevious}
 			>
-				<Flex align="center" gap="4px">
-					<ChevronLeft size={16} /> Previous
-				</Flex>
+				Previous
 			</Button>
 			<Button
-				loading={isLoading}
-				size="small"
-				type="link"
+				variant="link"
+				size="md"
 				disabled={isNextDisabled}
+				suffix={<ChevronRight size={16} />}
 				onClick={handleNavigateNext}
 			>
-				<Flex align="center" gap="4px">
-					Next <ChevronRight size={16} />
-				</Flex>
+				Next
 			</Button>

 			{showSizeChanger && (
@@ -74,7 +71,7 @@ function Controls({
 					))}
 				</Select>
 			)}
-		</Container>
+		</div>
 	);
 }

--- a/frontend/src/container/Controls/styles.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/Controls/styles.ts
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-import styled from 'styled-components';
-
-export const Container = styled.div`
-	display: flex;
-	align-items: center;
-	gap: 0.5rem;
-`;
--- a/frontend/src/container/CreateAlertV2/EvaluationSettings/AdvancedOptions.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/CreateAlertV2/EvaluationSettings/AdvancedOptions.tsx
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ function AdvancedOptions(): JSX.Element {
 										})
 									}
 									value={advancedOptions.sendNotificationIfDataIsMissing.toleranceLimit}
+									testId="send-notification-if-data-is-missing-input"
 								/>
 								<Typography.Text>Minutes</Typography.Text>
 							</div>
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ function AdvancedOptions(): JSX.Element {
 										})
 									}
 									value={advancedOptions.enforceMinimumDatapoints.minimumDatapoints}
+									testId="enforce-minimum-datapoints-input"
 								/>
 								<Typography.Text>Datapoints</Typography.Text>
 							</div>
--- a/frontend/src/container/CreateAlertV2/EvaluationSettings/EvaluationWindowPopover/EvaluationWindowPopover.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/CreateAlertV2/EvaluationSettings/EvaluationWindowPopover/EvaluationWindowPopover.tsx
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ function EvaluationWindowPopover({
 						tabIndex={0}
 						data-value={option.value}
 						data-section-id={sectionId}
+						data-testid={`${sectionId}-option-${option.value}`}
 						onClick={(): void => onChange(option.value)}
 						onKeyDown={(e): void => {
 							if (e.key === 'Enter' || e.key === ' ') {
--- a/frontend/src/container/CreateAlertV2/Footer/Footer.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/CreateAlertV2/Footer/Footer.tsx
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ function Footer(): JSX.Element {
 				color="primary"
 				onClick={handleSaveAlert}
 				disabled={disableButtons || Boolean(alertValidationMessage)}
+				testId="save-alert-rule-button"
 			>
 				{isCreatingAlertRule || isUpdatingAlertRule ? (
 					<Loader data-testid="save-alert-rule-loader-icon" size={14} />
@@ -218,6 +219,7 @@ function Footer(): JSX.Element {
 				color="secondary"
 				onClick={handleTestNotification}
 				disabled={disableButtons || Boolean(alertValidationMessage)}
+				testId="test-notification-button"
 			>
 				{isTestingAlertRule ? (
 					<Loader data-testid="test-notification-loader-icon" size={14} />
@@ -249,6 +251,7 @@ function Footer(): JSX.Element {
 				color="secondary"
 				onClick={handleDiscard}
 				disabled={disableButtons}
+				testId="discard-alert-rule-button"
 			>
 				<X size={14} /> Discard
 			</Button>
--- a/frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/BasicInfo.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/BasicInfo.tsx
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ function BasicInfo({
 					<SeveritySelect
 						getPopupContainer={popupContainer}
 						defaultValue="critical"
+						data-testid="alert-severity-select"
 						onChange={(value: unknown | string): void => {
 							const s = (value as string) || 'critical';
 							setAlertDef({
@@ -147,6 +148,7 @@ function BasicInfo({
 					]}
 				>
 					<InputSmall
+						data-testid="alert-name-input-v1"
 						onChange={(e): void => {
 							setAlertDef({
 								...alertDef,
@@ -161,6 +163,7 @@ function BasicInfo({
 					name={['annotations', 'description']}
 				>
 					<TextareaMedium
+						data-testid="alert-description-input"
 						onChange={(e): void => {
 							setAlertDef({
 								...alertDef,
--- a/frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/QuerySection.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/QuerySection.tsx
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ function QuerySection({
 		{
 			label: (
 				<Tooltip title="Query Builder">
-					<Button className="nav-btns">
+					<Button className="nav-btns" data-testid="query-builder-tab">
 						<Atom size={14} />
 						<Typography.Text>Query Builder</Typography.Text>
 					</Button>
@@ -122,7 +122,11 @@ function QuerySection({
 							: 'ClickHouse'
 					}
 				>
-					<Button className="nav-btns" disabled={isAnomalyDetection}>
+					<Button
+						className="nav-btns"
+						disabled={isAnomalyDetection}
+						data-testid="clickhouse-tab"
+					>
 						<Terminal size={14} />
 						<Typography.Text>ClickHouse Query</Typography.Text>
 					</Button>
@@ -162,7 +166,11 @@ function QuerySection({
 								: 'ClickHouse'
 						}
 					>
-						<Button className="nav-btns" disabled={isAnomalyDetection}>
+						<Button
+							className="nav-btns"
+							disabled={isAnomalyDetection}
+							data-testid="clickhouse-tab"
+						>
 							<Terminal size={14} />
 							<Typography.Text>ClickHouse Query</Typography.Text>
 						</Button>
@@ -180,7 +188,11 @@ function QuerySection({
 								: 'PromQL'
 						}
 					>
-						<Button className="nav-btns" disabled={isAnomalyDetection}>
+						<Button
+							className="nav-btns"
+							disabled={isAnomalyDetection}
+							data-testid="promql-tab"
+						>
 							<PromQLIcon
 								fillColor={isDarkMode ? Color.BG_VANILLA_200 : Color.BG_INK_300}
 							/>
--- a/frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/RuleOptions.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/RuleOptions.tsx
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ function RuleOptions({
 			defaultValue={defaultCompareOp}
 			value={alertDef.condition?.op}
 			style={{ minWidth: '120px' }}
+			data-testid="alert-threshold-op-select"
 			onChange={(value: string | unknown): void => {
 				const newOp = (value as string) || '';

@@ -116,6 +117,7 @@ function RuleOptions({
 			defaultValue={defaultMatchType}
 			style={{ minWidth: '130px' }}
 			value={alertDef.condition?.matchType}
+			data-testid="alert-threshold-match-type-select-v1"
 			onChange={(value: string | unknown): void => handleMatchOptChange(value)}
 		>
 			<Select.Option value="1">{t('option_atleastonce')}</Select.Option>
@@ -177,6 +179,7 @@ function RuleOptions({
 			style={{ minWidth: '120px' }}
 			value={alertDef.evalWindow}
 			onChange={onChangeEvalWindow}
+			data-testid="alert-eval-window-select"
 		>
 			<Select.Option value="5m0s">{t('option_5min')}</Select.Option>
 			<Select.Option value="10m0s">{t('option_10min')}</Select.Option>
@@ -194,6 +197,7 @@ function RuleOptions({
 			style={{ minWidth: '120px' }}
 			value={alertDef.evalWindow}
 			onChange={onChangeEvalWindow}
+			data-testid="alert-eval-window-select"
 		>
 			<Select.Option value="5m0s">{t('option_5min')}</Select.Option>
 			<Select.Option value="10m0s">{t('option_10min')}</Select.Option>
@@ -395,6 +399,7 @@ function RuleOptions({
 									value={alertDef?.condition?.target}
 									onChange={onChange}
 									type="number"
+									data-testid="alert-threshold-target-input"
 									onWheel={(e): void => e.currentTarget.blur()}
 								/>
 							</Form.Item>
--- a/frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/index.tsx
@@ -844,8 +844,6 @@ function FormAlertRules({

 	return (
 		<>
-			{Element}
-
 			<div
 				id="top"
 				className={`form-alert-rules-container ${
@@ -968,6 +966,7 @@ function FormAlertRules({
 								!isChannelConfigurationValid ||
 								queryStatus === 'error'
 							}
+							data-testid="alert-save-button"
 						>
 							{isNewRule ? t('button_createrule') : t('button_savechanges')}
 						</ActionButton>
@@ -981,6 +980,7 @@ function FormAlertRules({
 							}
 							type="default"
 							onClick={onTestRuleHandler}
+							data-testid="alert-test-button"
 						>
 							{' '}
 							{t('button_testrule')}
@@ -989,6 +989,7 @@ function FormAlertRules({
 							disabled={loading || false}
 							type="default"
 							onClick={onCancelHandler}
+							data-testid="alert-cancel-button"
 						>
 							{isNewRule && t('button_cancelchanges')}
 							{ruleId && !isEmpty(ruleId) && t('button_discard')}
@@ -998,6 +999,7 @@ function FormAlertRules({
 			</div>

 			<ConfirmDialog
+				testId="alert-save-confirm-dialog"
 				open={isConfirmSaveOpen}
 				onOpenChange={setIsConfirmSaveOpen}
 				title={t('confirm_save_title')}
--- a/frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/labels/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/labels/index.tsx
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ function LabelSelect({

 			<div style={{ display: 'flex', width: '100%' }}>
 				<Input
+					data-testid="alert-labels-input-v1"
 					placeholder={renderPlaceholder()}
 					onChange={handleLabelChange}
 					onKeyUp={(e): void => {
--- a/frontend/src/container/OptionsMenu/test/useOptionsMenu.test.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/OptionsMenu/test/useOptionsMenu.test.ts
@@ -298,9 +298,9 @@ describe('useOptionsMenu', () => {

 			// New order: [attribute:service.name, log:body, resource:service.name, log:timestamp]
 			result.current.config.addColumn?.onReorder([
-				'attribute:service.name',
-				'log:body',
-				'resource:service.name',
+				'attribute:service.name:string',
+				'log:body:string',
+				'resource:service.name:string',
 				'log:timestamp',
 			]);

@@ -331,9 +331,9 @@ describe('useOptionsMenu', () => {
 				'state-indicator',
 				'log:timestamp',
 				'unknown.composite',
-				'log:body',
-				'resource:service.name',
-				'attribute:service.name',
+				'log:body:string',
+				'resource:service.name:string',
+				'attribute:service.name:string',
 			]);

 			const reordered = mockUpdateColumns.mock.calls[0][0];
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ describe('useOptionsMenu', () => {
 			);

 			// Removing 'resource:service.name' should drop ONLY the resource variant.
-			result.current.config.addColumn?.onRemove('resource:service.name');
+			result.current.config.addColumn?.onRemove('resource:service.name:string');

 			expect(mockUpdateColumns).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
 			const remaining = mockUpdateColumns.mock.calls[0][0];
--- a/frontend/src/container/OptionsMenu/constants.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/OptionsMenu/constants.ts
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ export function dedupeColumnsByCompositeKey(
 	const seen = new Set<string>();
 	let hasDuplicate = false;
 	const deduped = columns.filter((c) => {
-		const key = buildCompositeKey(c.name, c.fieldContext);
+		const key = buildCompositeKey(c.name, c.fieldContext, c.fieldDataType);
 		if (seen.has(key)) {
 			hasDuplicate = true;
 			return false;
--- a/frontend/src/container/OptionsMenu/useOptionsMenu.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/OptionsMenu/useOptionsMenu.ts
@@ -281,7 +281,8 @@ const useOptionsMenu = ({
 	const handleRemoveSelectedColumn = useCallback(
 		(columnKey: string) => {
 			const newSelectedColumns = preferences?.columns?.filter(
-				(f) => buildCompositeKey(f.name, f.fieldContext) !== columnKey,
+				(f) =>
+					buildCompositeKey(f.name, f.fieldContext, f.fieldDataType) !== columnKey,
 			);

 			if (!newSelectedColumns?.length && dataSource !== DataSource.LOGS) {
@@ -364,7 +365,10 @@ const useOptionsMenu = ({
 		(orderedIds: string[]): void => {
 			const current = preferences?.columns ?? [];
 			const byCompositeKey = new Map(
-				current.map((f) => [buildCompositeKey(f.name, f.fieldContext), f]),
+				current.map((f) => [
+					buildCompositeKey(f.name, f.fieldContext, f.fieldDataType),
+					f,
+				]),
 			);
 			const reordered = orderedIds
 				.map((id) => byCompositeKey.get(id))
--- a/frontend/src/container/OptionsMenu/utils.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/OptionsMenu/utils.ts
@@ -15,8 +15,11 @@ export const getOptionsFromKeys = (
 	);
 };

-// Composite identity for a column. Disambiguates same-name fields across
-// different fieldContexts (e.g. resource:service.name vs attribute:service.name).
-// Falls back to bare name when context is missing.
-export const buildCompositeKey = (name: string, context?: string): string =>
-	context ? `${context}:${name}` : name;
+export const buildCompositeKey = (
+	name: string,
+	context?: string,
+	dataType?: string,
+): string => {
+	const withContext = context ? `${context}:${name}` : name;
+	return dataType ? `${withContext}:${dataType}` : withContext;
+};
--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/ListView/ListView.module.scss
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/ListView/ListView.module.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+.container {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	flex: 1;
+	min-height: 0;
+	height: calc(100vh - 240px);
+	min-height: 400px;
+}
--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/ListView/configs.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/ListView/configs.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import type { TelemetryFieldKey } from 'api/v5/v5';
 import { DEFAULT_PER_PAGE_OPTIONS } from 'hooks/queryPagination';

 export const defaultSelectedColumns: string[] = [
@@ -10,3 +11,9 @@ export const defaultSelectedColumns: string[] = [
 ];

 export const PER_PAGE_OPTIONS: number[] = [10, ...DEFAULT_PER_PAGE_OPTIONS];
+
+// Pinned timestamp column
+export const TIMESTAMP_FIELD = {
+	name: 'timestamp',
+	fieldContext: 'span',
+} as TelemetryFieldKey;
--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/ListView/index.data.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/ListView/index.data.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+import { ENVIRONMENT } from 'constants/env';
+import { initialQueriesMap, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { server } from 'mocks-server/server';
+import { rest } from 'msw';
+import { VirtuosoMockContext } from 'react-virtuoso';
+import { render, screen } from 'tests/test-utils';
+
+import ListView from './index';
+
+// globalTime starts with loading:true, which gates the list query. Force just that
+// slice's loading to false so the query fires; every other selector is untouched.
+jest.mock('react-redux', () => {
+	const actual = jest.requireActual('react-redux');
+	return {
+		...actual,
+		useSelector: (selector: (state: unknown) => unknown): unknown => {
+			const result = actual.useSelector(selector);
+			if (result && typeof result === 'object' && 'loading' in result) {
+				return { ...result, loading: false };
+			}
+			return result;
+		},
+	};
+});
+
+// List columns come from the options menu (server-synced preferences). Pin them
+// so the query fires and the expected columns render, independent of that API.
+jest.mock('container/OptionsMenu/useOptionsMenu', () => ({
+	__esModule: true,
+	default: (): unknown => ({
+		options: {
+			selectColumns: [
+				{ name: 'service.name', fieldContext: 'resource' },
+				{ name: 'name', fieldContext: 'span' },
+				{ name: 'duration_nano', fieldContext: 'span' },
+				{ name: 'http_method', fieldContext: 'span' },
+				{ name: 'response_status_code', fieldContext: 'span' },
+			],
+		},
+		config: { addColumn: { onRemove: jest.fn() } },
+	}),
+}));
+
+const BASE_URL = ENVIRONMENT.baseURL;
+const QUERY_RANGE_URL = `${BASE_URL}/api/v5/query_range`;
+
+const listRows = [
+	{
+		timestamp: '2024-07-19T08:39:58.735245Z',
+		data: {
+			'service.name': 'frontend',
+			name: 'HTTP GET',
+			duration_nano: 55306000,
+			http_method: 'GET',
+			response_status_code: '200',
+			span_id: '772c4d29dd9076ac',
+			trace_id: '0000000000000000344ded1387b08a7e',
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		timestamp: '2024-07-19T08:39:59.949129915Z',
+		data: {
+			'service.name': 'demo-app',
+			name: 'authenticate_check_db',
+			duration_nano: 790949390,
+			// empty status fields to assert the "-" cell
+			http_method: '',
+			response_status_code: '',
+			span_id: '5704353737b6778e',
+			trace_id: 'a364a8e15af3e9a8c866e0528db8b637',
+		},
+	},
+];
+
+const listResponse = (rows: unknown[]): Record<string, unknown> => ({
+	data: { type: 'raw', data: { results: [{ queryName: 'A', rows }] } },
+});
+
+const mockSuccess = (rows: unknown[] = listRows): void => {
+	server.use(
+		rest.post(QUERY_RANGE_URL, (_req, res, ctx) =>
+			res(ctx.status(200), ctx.json(listResponse(rows))),
+		),
+	);
+};
+
+const renderListView = (): ReturnType<typeof render> =>
+	render(
+		<VirtuosoMockContext.Provider value={{ viewportHeight: 500, itemHeight: 54 }}>
+			<ListView
+				isFilterApplied={false}
+				setWarning={jest.fn()}
+				setIsLoadingQueries={jest.fn()}
+			/>
+		</VirtuosoMockContext.Provider>,
+		{},
+		{
+			initialRoute: '/traces-explorer',
+			queryBuilderOverrides: {
+				panelType: PANEL_TYPES.LIST,
+				stagedQuery: initialQueriesMap.traces,
+				currentQuery: initialQueriesMap.traces,
+				redirectWithQueryBuilderData: jest.fn(),
+			} as any,
+		},
+	);
+
+describe('Traces ListView - Data Loaded', () => {
+	afterEach(() => {
+		server.resetHandlers();
+	});
+
+	it('renders backend rows in FieldCell format', async () => {
+		mockSuccess();
+		renderListView();
+
+		// plain-text columns
+		await expect(screen.findByText('frontend')).resolves.toBeInTheDocument();
+		expect(screen.getByText('authenticate_check_db')).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+		// duration_nano renders in milliseconds
+		expect(screen.getAllByTestId('duration_nano')[0]).toHaveTextContent(/ms$/);
+
+		// http_method / response_status_code render as badges
+		expect(screen.getAllByTestId('http_method')[0]).toHaveTextContent('GET');
+		expect(screen.getAllByTestId('response_status_code')[0]).toHaveTextContent(
+			'200',
+		);
+
+		// empty status fields render "-"
+		expect(screen.getAllByText('-').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
+	});
+});
--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/ListView/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/ListView/index.tsx
@@ -12,16 +12,18 @@ import {
 import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
 import DownloadOptionsMenu from 'components/DownloadOptionsMenu/DownloadOptionsMenu';
-import ErrorInPlace from 'components/ErrorInPlace/ErrorInPlace';
 import ListViewOrderBy from 'components/OrderBy/ListViewOrderBy';
-import { ResizeTable } from 'components/ResizeTable';
+import type { TableColumnDef } from 'components/TanStackTableView/types';
+import TracesTable from 'container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/TracesTable';
+import {
+	getFieldColumn,
+	TracesTableRow,
+} from 'container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/getFieldColumn';
 import { ENTITY_VERSION_V5 } from 'constants/app';
 import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 import { QueryParams } from 'constants/query';
 import { initialQueriesMap, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
 import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
-import EmptyLogsSearch from 'container/EmptyLogsSearch/EmptyLogsSearch';
-import NoLogs from 'container/NoLogs/NoLogs';
 import { useOptionsMenu } from 'container/OptionsMenu';
 import { CustomTimeType } from 'container/TopNav/DateTimeSelectionV2/types';
 import TraceExplorerControls from 'container/TracesExplorer/Controls';
@@ -32,20 +34,22 @@ import { Pagination } from 'hooks/queryPagination';
 import { getDefaultPaginationConfig } from 'hooks/queryPagination/utils';
 import useUrlQueryData from 'hooks/useUrlQueryData';
 import { ArrowUp10, Minus } from '@signozhq/icons';
-import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
 import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
 import { Warning } from 'types/api';
-import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
 import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';

-import { TracesLoading } from '../TraceLoading/TraceLoading';
-import { defaultSelectedColumns, PER_PAGE_OPTIONS } from './configs';
-import { Container, tableStyles } from './styles';
-import { getListColumns, transformDataWithDate } from './utils';
+import {
+	defaultSelectedColumns,
+	PER_PAGE_OPTIONS,
+	TIMESTAMP_FIELD,
+} from './configs';
+import { getTraceLink, transformSpanRows } from './utils';

 import './ListView.styles.scss';

+import styles from './ListView.module.scss';
+
 interface ListViewProps {
 	isFilterApplied: boolean;
 	setWarning: Dispatch<SetStateAction<Warning | undefined>>;
@@ -93,7 +97,7 @@ function ListView({
 		[stagedQuery, orderBy],
 	);

-	// TEMP — remove after traces moves to TanStack table.
+	// Stable sorted-name signature for the queryKey.
 	// - Drag updates selectColumns; raw queryKey would churn on reorder.
 	// - Trace API fetches only listed columns → add/remove must refetch.
 	// - Sorted-name signature: stable on reorder, changes on add/remove.
@@ -186,60 +190,42 @@ function ListView({
 		[queryTableDataResult],
 	);

-	const { formatTimezoneAdjustedTimestamp } = useTimezone();
-
-	const columns = useMemo(
-		() =>
-			getListColumns(
-				options?.selectColumns || [],
-				formatTimezoneAdjustedTimestamp,
+	const columns = useMemo<TableColumnDef<TracesTableRow>[]>(() => {
+		const fields = [
+			TIMESTAMP_FIELD,
+			...(options?.selectColumns ?? []).filter(
+				(field) => field.name !== TIMESTAMP_FIELD.name,
 			),
-		[options?.selectColumns, formatTimezoneAdjustedTimestamp],
-	);
+		];
+		return fields.map((field) => getFieldColumn(field));
+	}, [options?.selectColumns]);

-	const transformedQueryTableData = useMemo(
-		() => transformDataWithDate(queryTableData) || [],
+	const rows = useMemo(
+		() => transformSpanRows(queryTableData),
 		[queryTableData],
 	);

-	const handleDragColumn = useCallback(
-		(fromIndex: number, toIndex: number): void => {
-			const reordered = [...columns];
-			const [moved] = reordered.splice(fromIndex, 1);
-			reordered.splice(toIndex, 0, moved);
-			// `key` is the composite (fieldContext.name) — disambiguates same-name fields.
-			const orderedIds = reordered
-				.map((c) => String(c.key || ('dataIndex' in c && c.dataIndex) || ''))
-				.filter(Boolean);
-			config?.addColumn?.onReorder(orderedIds);
+	const handleColumnOrderChange = useCallback(
+		(cols: TableColumnDef<TracesTableRow>[]): void => {
+			config?.addColumn?.onReorder(cols.map((c) => c.id));
 		},
-		[columns, config],
+		[config],
 	);

 	const handleOrderChange = useCallback((value: string) => {
 		setOrderBy(value);
 	}, []);

-	const isDataAbsent =
-		!isLoading &&
-		!isFetching &&
-		!isError &&
-		transformedQueryTableData.length === 0;
-
 	useEffect(() => {
-		if (
-			!isLoading &&
-			!isFetching &&
-			!isError &&
-			transformedQueryTableData.length !== 0
-		) {
-			logEvent('Traces Explorer: Data present', {
+		if (!isLoading && !isFetching && !isError && rows.length !== 0) {
+			void logEvent('Traces Explorer: Data present', {
 				panelType,
 			});
 		}
-	}, [isLoading, isFetching, isError, transformedQueryTableData, panelType]);
+	}, [isLoading, isFetching, isError, rows, panelType]);
+
 	return (
-		<Container>
+		<div className={styles.container}>
 			<div className="trace-explorer-controls">
 				<div className="order-by-container">
 					<div className="order-by-label">
@@ -266,33 +252,21 @@ function ListView({
 				/>
 			</div>

-			{isError && error && <ErrorInPlace error={error as APIError} />}
-
-			{(isLoading || (isFetching && transformedQueryTableData.length === 0)) && (
-				<TracesLoading />
-			)}
-
-			{isDataAbsent && !isFilterApplied && (
-				<NoLogs dataSource={DataSource.TRACES} />
-			)}
-
-			{isDataAbsent && isFilterApplied && (
-				<EmptyLogsSearch dataSource={DataSource.TRACES} panelType="LIST" />
-			)}
-
-			{!isError && transformedQueryTableData.length !== 0 && (
-				<ResizeTable
-					tableLayout="fixed"
-					pagination={false}
-					scroll={{ x: 'max-content' }}
-					loading={isFetching}
-					style={tableStyles}
-					dataSource={transformedQueryTableData}
-					columns={columns}
-					onDragColumn={handleDragColumn}
-				/>
-			)}
-		</Container>
+			<TracesTable
+				data={rows}
+				columns={columns}
+				columnStorageKey={LOCALSTORAGE.TRACES_LIST_COLUMNS}
+				panelType="LIST"
+				getRowHref={getTraceLink}
+				isLoading={isLoading}
+				isFetching={isFetching}
+				isError={isError}
+				error={error}
+				isFilterApplied={isFilterApplied}
+				onColumnOrderChange={handleColumnOrderChange}
+				onColumnRemove={config?.addColumn?.onRemove}
+			/>
+		</div>
 	);
 }

--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/ListView/utils.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/ListView/utils.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import type { TableColumnsType as ColumnsType } from 'antd';
 import { Badge } from '@signozhq/ui/badge';
 import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
 import { TelemetryFieldKey } from 'api/v5/v5';
+import type { TracesTableRow } from 'container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/getFieldColumn';
 import { DATE_TIME_FORMATS } from 'constants/dateTimeFormats';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import { buildCompositeKey } from 'container/OptionsMenu/utils';
@@ -41,12 +42,23 @@ export const transformDataWithDate = (
 	data[0]?.list?.map(({ data, timestamp }) => ({ ...data, date: timestamp })) ||
 	[];

-export const getTraceLink = (record: RowData): string =>
-	`${ROUTES.TRACE}/${record.traceID || record.trace_id}${formUrlParams({
-		spanId: record.spanID || record.span_id,
+export const getTraceLink = (record: Record<string, unknown>): string => {
+	function readId(value: unknown): string {
+		if (typeof value === 'string' || typeof value === 'number') {
+			return String(value);
+		}
+		return '';
+	}
+
+	const traceId = readId(record.traceID) || readId(record.trace_id);
+	const spanId = readId(record.spanID) || readId(record.span_id);
+
+	return `${ROUTES.TRACE}/${traceId}${formUrlParams({
+		spanId,
 		levelUp: 0,
 		levelDown: 0,
 	})}`;
+};

 export const getListColumns = (
 	selectedColumns: TelemetryFieldKey[],
@@ -136,3 +148,21 @@ export const getListColumns = (

 	return [...initialColumns, ...columns];
 };
+
+// Reshapes the query-range list payload into table rows. `id` mirrors span_id so
+// TanStack sees genuine row changes on orderBy toggles instead of falling back to
+// positional ids; `timestamp` is lifted from the wrapping ListItem.
+export const transformSpanRows = (data: QueryDataV3[]): TracesTableRow[] => {
+	const list = data[0]?.list;
+	if (!list) {
+		return [];
+	}
+	return list.map((item) => {
+		const row = item.data as Record<string, unknown>;
+		return {
+			...row,
+			timestamp: item.timestamp,
+			id: row.span_id,
+		};
+	}) as TracesTableRow[];
+};
--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/FieldCell.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/FieldCell.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import { generatePath, Link } from 'react-router-dom';
+import { Badge } from '@signozhq/ui/badge';
+import TanStackTable from 'components/TanStackTableView';
+import { DATE_TIME_FORMATS } from 'constants/dateTimeFormats';
+import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
+import { getMs } from 'container/Trace/Filters/Panel/PanelBody/Duration/util';
+import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
+
+import {
+	DURATION_FIELD_NAMES,
+	STATUS_FIELD_NAMES,
+	TIMESTAMP_FIELD_NAMES,
+	TRACE_ID_FIELD_NAMES,
+} from './constants';
+import { stringifyCellValue } from './utils';
+
+type FieldCellProps = {
+	name: string;
+	value: unknown;
+};
+
+function FieldCell({ name, value }: FieldCellProps): JSX.Element {
+	const { formatTimezoneAdjustedTimestamp } = useTimezone();
+
+	if (TIMESTAMP_FIELD_NAMES.has(name)) {
+		const ts = value as string | number;
+		const formatted =
+			typeof ts === 'string'
+				? formatTimezoneAdjustedTimestamp(ts, DATE_TIME_FORMATS.ISO_DATETIME_MS)
+				: formatTimezoneAdjustedTimestamp(
+						ts / 1e6,
+						DATE_TIME_FORMATS.ISO_DATETIME_MS,
+					);
+		const text = String(formatted);
+		return <TanStackTable.Text title={text}>{text}</TanStackTable.Text>;
+	}
+
+	if (value === '' || value == null) {
+		return <TanStackTable.Text data-testid={name}>-</TanStackTable.Text>;
+	}
+
+	const text = stringifyCellValue(value);
+
+	if (TRACE_ID_FIELD_NAMES.has(name)) {
+		return (
+			<Link
+				to={generatePath(ROUTES.TRACE_DETAIL, { id: text })}
+				data-testid="trace-id"
+				onClick={(e): void => e.stopPropagation()}
+			>
+				{text}
+			</Link>
+		);
+	}
+
+	if (STATUS_FIELD_NAMES.has(name)) {
+		return (
+			<Badge data-testid={name} color="sakura" variant="outline">
+				{text}
+			</Badge>
+		);
+	}
+
+	if (DURATION_FIELD_NAMES.has(name)) {
+		return (
+			<TanStackTable.Text data-testid={name}>{getMs(text)}ms</TanStackTable.Text>
+		);
+	}
+
+	return (
+		<TanStackTable.Text data-testid={name} title={text}>
+			{text}
+		</TanStackTable.Text>
+	);
+}
+
+export default FieldCell;
--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/TracesTable.module.scss
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/TracesTable.module.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+.tableWrapper {
+	flex: 1;
+	min-height: 0;
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+}
+
+.tracesTable {
+	--tanstack-table-row-height: 54px;
+	--tanstack-table-header-height: 54px;
+
+	--tanstack-cell-padding-top-override: 5px;
+	--tanstack-cell-padding-bottom-override: 5px;
+	--tanstack-cell-padding-right-override: 15px;
+
+	--tanstack-cell-padding-left-override: 15px;
+	--tanstack-cell-header-padding-left-override: 5px;
+
+	--tanstack-cell-header-padding-left-first-column: 15px;
+
+	--tanstack-plain-body-line-clamp: 1;
+
+	--tanstack-table-cell-bg: var(--l2-background);
+	--tanstack-table-header-cell-bg: var(--l1-background-hover);
+	--tanstack-table-row-hover-bg: var(--l1-background-hover);
+}
--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/TracesTable.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/TracesTable.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import { useCallback } from 'react';
+import { useHistory } from 'react-router-dom';
+import ErrorInPlace from 'components/ErrorInPlace/ErrorInPlace';
+import TanStackTable from 'components/TanStackTableView';
+import type {
+	CellTypographySize,
+	TableColumnDef,
+} from 'components/TanStackTableView/types';
+import EmptyLogsSearch from 'container/EmptyLogsSearch/EmptyLogsSearch';
+import NoLogs from 'container/NoLogs/NoLogs';
+import { TracesLoading } from 'container/TracesExplorer/TraceLoading/TraceLoading';
+import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { DataSource, PanelTypeKeys } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
+import { getAbsoluteUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
+
+import type { TracesTableRow } from './getFieldColumn';
+import styles from './TracesTable.module.scss';
+
+export type TracesTableProps = {
+	data: TracesTableRow[];
+	columns: TableColumnDef<TracesTableRow>[];
+	columnStorageKey?: string;
+	respectColumnOrder?: boolean;
+	panelType: PanelTypeKeys;
+	/** Builds the trace-detail href for a row; drives row click + cmd/ctrl-click. */
+	getRowHref: (row: TracesTableRow) => string;
+	isLoading: boolean;
+	isFetching: boolean;
+	isError: boolean;
+	error: APIError | Error | null;
+	isFilterApplied: boolean;
+	onColumnOrderChange?: (cols: TableColumnDef<TracesTableRow>[]) => void;
+	onColumnRemove?: (columnId: string) => void;
+	cellTypographySize?: CellTypographySize;
+};
+
+function TracesTable({
+	data,
+	columns,
+	columnStorageKey,
+	respectColumnOrder = false,
+	panelType,
+	getRowHref,
+	isLoading,
+	isFetching,
+	isError,
+	error,
+	isFilterApplied,
+	onColumnOrderChange,
+	onColumnRemove,
+	cellTypographySize = 'medium',
+}: TracesTableProps): JSX.Element {
+	const history = useHistory();
+
+	const isDataAbsent =
+		!isLoading && !isFetching && !isError && data.length === 0;
+
+	const handleRowClick = useCallback(
+		(row: TracesTableRow): void => {
+			history.push(getRowHref(row));
+		},
+		[history, getRowHref],
+	);
+
+	const handleRowClickNewTab = useCallback(
+		(row: TracesTableRow): void => {
+			window.open(getAbsoluteUrl(getRowHref(row)), '_blank', 'noopener');
+		},
+		[getRowHref],
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<>
+			{isError && error && <ErrorInPlace error={error as APIError} />}
+
+			{(isLoading || (isFetching && data.length === 0)) && <TracesLoading />}
+
+			{isDataAbsent && !isFilterApplied && (
+				<NoLogs dataSource={DataSource.TRACES} />
+			)}
+
+			{isDataAbsent && isFilterApplied && (
+				<EmptyLogsSearch dataSource={DataSource.TRACES} panelType={panelType} />
+			)}
+
+			{!isError && data.length !== 0 && (
+				<div className={styles.tableWrapper}>
+					<TanStackTable<TracesTableRow>
+						data={data}
+						columns={columns}
+						className={styles.tracesTable}
+						columnStorageKey={columnStorageKey}
+						respectColumnOrder={respectColumnOrder}
+						isLoading={isFetching}
+						cellTypographySize={cellTypographySize}
+						onColumnOrderChange={onColumnOrderChange}
+						onColumnRemove={onColumnRemove}
+						onRowClick={handleRowClick}
+						onRowClickNewTab={handleRowClickNewTab}
+						getRowTestId={(row): string => `traces-table-row-${row.id}`}
+					/>
+				</div>
+			)}
+		</>
+	);
+}
+
+TracesTable.defaultProps = {
+	columnStorageKey: undefined,
+	respectColumnOrder: false,
+	onColumnOrderChange: undefined,
+	onColumnRemove: undefined,
+	cellTypographySize: 'medium',
+};
+
+export default TracesTable;
--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/constants.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/constants.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// Field-name allowlists that drive signal-specific cell rendering. Both legacy
+// camelCase and snake_case variants are listed because the API has shipped both.
+export const TIMESTAMP_FIELD_NAMES = new Set(['timestamp']);
+
+export const STATUS_FIELD_NAMES = new Set([
+	'httpMethod',
+	'http_method',
+	'http.method',
+	'http.request.method',
+	'responseStatusCode',
+	'response_status_code',
+	'http.status_code',
+	'http.response.status_code',
+]);
+
+export const DURATION_FIELD_NAMES = new Set(['durationNano', 'duration_nano']);
+
+export const TRACE_ID_FIELD_NAMES = new Set(['traceID', 'trace_id']);
--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/getFieldColumn.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/getFieldColumn.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { TelemetryFieldKey } from 'api/v5/v5';
+import type { TableColumnDef } from 'components/TanStackTableView/types';
+import { buildCompositeKey } from 'container/OptionsMenu/utils';
+
+import { TIMESTAMP_FIELD_NAMES } from './constants';
+import FieldCell from './FieldCell';
+
+export type TracesTableRow = { id: string } & Record<string, unknown>;
+
+export function getFieldColumn(
+	field: TelemetryFieldKey,
+): TableColumnDef<TracesTableRow> {
+	const { name, fieldContext, fieldDataType } = field;
+	const isTimestamp = TIMESTAMP_FIELD_NAMES.has(name);
+
+	return {
+		id: buildCompositeKey(name, fieldContext, fieldDataType),
+		header: name,
+		accessorFn: (row): unknown => row[name],
+		enableMove: !isTimestamp,
+		enableRemove: !isTimestamp,
+		canBeHidden: !isTimestamp,
+		width: { min: 192 },
+		cell: ({ value }): JSX.Element => <FieldCell name={name} value={value} />,
+	};
+}
--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/utils.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/utils.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+export function stringifyCellValue(value: unknown): string {
+	if (value == null) {
+		return '';
+	}
+	if (typeof value === 'string') {
+		return value;
+	}
+	if (typeof value === 'number' || typeof value === 'boolean') {
+		return String(value);
+	}
+	return JSON.stringify(value);
+}
--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesView/TracesView.module.scss
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesView/TracesView.module.scss
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+.container {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	flex: 1;
+	min-height: 0;
+	// Page chain isn't a flex column, so anchor the virtualized table against the viewport.
+	height: calc(100vh - 240px);
+	min-height: 400px;
+}
+
+.actionsContainer {
+	display: flex;
+	justify-content: space-between;
+	align-items: center;
+}
--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesView/configs.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesView/configs.tsx
@@ -1,50 +1,25 @@
-import { generatePath, Link } from 'react-router-dom';
-import type { TableColumnsType as ColumnsType } from 'antd';
-import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
-import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
-import { getMs } from 'container/Trace/Filters/Panel/PanelBody/Duration/util';
+import { TelemetryFieldKey } from 'api/v5/v5';
+import type { TableColumnDef } from 'components/TanStackTableView/types';
+import {
+	getFieldColumn,
+	TracesTableRow,
+} from 'container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/getFieldColumn';
 import { DEFAULT_PER_PAGE_OPTIONS } from 'hooks/queryPagination';
-import { ListItem } from 'types/api/widgets/getQuery';

 export const PER_PAGE_OPTIONS: number[] = [10, ...DEFAULT_PER_PAGE_OPTIONS];

-export const columns: ColumnsType<ListItem['data']> = [
-	{
-		title: 'Root Service Name',
-		dataIndex: 'service.name',
-		key: 'serviceName',
-	},
-	{
-		title: 'Root Operation Name',
-		dataIndex: 'name',
-		key: 'name',
-	},
-	{
-		title: 'Root Duration (in ms)',
-		dataIndex: 'duration_nano',
-		key: 'durationNano',
-		render: (duration: number): JSX.Element => (
-			<Typography>{getMs(String(duration))}ms</Typography>
-		),
-	},
-	{
-		title: 'No of Spans',
-		dataIndex: 'span_count',
-		key: 'span_count',
-	},
-	{
-		title: 'TraceID',
-		dataIndex: 'trace_id',
-		key: 'traceID',
-		render: (traceID: string): JSX.Element => (
-			<Link
-				to={generatePath(ROUTES.TRACE_DETAIL, {
-					id: traceID,
-				})}
-				data-testid="trace-id"
-			>
-				{traceID}
-			</Link>
-		),
-	},
-];
+const TRACE_FIELDS = [
+	{ name: 'service.name', fieldContext: 'resource' },
+	{ name: 'name' },
+	{ name: 'duration_nano' },
+	{ name: 'span_count' },
+	{ name: 'trace_id' },
+] as TelemetryFieldKey[];
+
+export const columns: TableColumnDef<TracesTableRow>[] = TRACE_FIELDS.map(
+	(field) => ({
+		...getFieldColumn(field),
+		enableRemove: false,
+		canBeHidden: false,
+	}),
+);
--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesView/index.test.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesView/index.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+import { ENVIRONMENT } from 'constants/env';
+import { initialQueriesMap, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { server } from 'mocks-server/server';
+import { rest } from 'msw';
+import { VirtuosoMockContext } from 'react-virtuoso';
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from 'tests/test-utils';
+
+import TracesView from './index';
+
+const BASE_URL = ENVIRONMENT.baseURL;
+const QUERY_RANGE_URL = `${BASE_URL}/api/v5/query_range`;
+
+const groupedRows = [
+	{
+		timestamp: '2024-07-19T08:39:58.735245Z',
+		data: {
+			'service.name': 'frontend',
+			name: 'HTTP GET',
+			duration_nano: 55306000,
+			span_count: 8,
+			trace_id: '0000000000000000344ded1387b08a7e',
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		timestamp: '2024-07-19T08:39:59.949129915Z',
+		data: {
+			'service.name': 'demo-app',
+			// intentionally empty to assert the "-" cell
+			name: '',
+			duration_nano: 790949390,
+			span_count: 3,
+			trace_id: 'a364a8e15af3e9a8c866e0528db8b637',
+		},
+	},
+];
+
+const groupedResponse = (rows: unknown[]): Record<string, unknown> => ({
+	data: { type: 'trace', data: { results: [{ queryName: 'A', rows }] } },
+});
+
+const mockSuccess = (rows: unknown[] = groupedRows): void => {
+	server.use(
+		rest.post(QUERY_RANGE_URL, (_req, res, ctx) =>
+			res(ctx.status(200), ctx.json(groupedResponse(rows))),
+		),
+	);
+};
+
+const mockError = (): void => {
+	server.use(
+		rest.post(QUERY_RANGE_URL, (_req, res, ctx) =>
+			res(ctx.status(500), ctx.json({ status: 'error', error: 'boom' })),
+		),
+	);
+};
+
+const renderTracesView = (
+	props: Record<string, unknown> = {},
+): ReturnType<typeof render> =>
+	render(
+		<VirtuosoMockContext.Provider value={{ viewportHeight: 500, itemHeight: 54 }}>
+			<TracesView
+				isFilterApplied={false}
+				setWarning={jest.fn()}
+				setIsLoadingQueries={jest.fn()}
+				{...props}
+			/>
+		</VirtuosoMockContext.Provider>,
+		{},
+		{
+			initialRoute: '/traces-explorer',
+			queryBuilderOverrides: {
+				panelType: PANEL_TYPES.TRACE,
+				stagedQuery: initialQueriesMap.traces,
+				currentQuery: initialQueriesMap.traces,
+			} as any,
+		},
+	);
+
+describe('TracesView (grouped root-span table)', () => {
+	afterEach(() => {
+		server.resetHandlers();
+	});
+
+	it('renders backend rows in FieldCell format', async () => {
+		mockSuccess();
+		renderTracesView();
+
+		// service.name + name render as plain text
+		await expect(screen.findByText('frontend')).resolves.toBeInTheDocument();
+		expect(screen.getByText('HTTP GET')).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+		// duration_nano renders in milliseconds
+		expect(screen.getAllByTestId('duration_nano')[0]).toHaveTextContent(/ms$/);
+
+		// span_count renders as text
+		expect(screen.getByText('8')).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+		// empty field renders "-"
+		expect(screen.getAllByText('-').length).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(1);
+
+		// trace_id renders as a link to the trace detail
+		const traceLinks = screen.getAllByTestId('trace-id');
+		expect(traceLinks[0]).toHaveAttribute(
+			'href',
+			expect.stringContaining('/trace/0000000000000000344ded1387b08a7e'),
+		);
+	});
+
+	it('shows the empty state and keeps the toolbar when there are no rows', async () => {
+		mockSuccess([]);
+		renderTracesView();
+
+		// toolbar (un-gated) stays visible regardless of data
+		expect(
+			screen.getByText(/This tab only shows Root Spans/i),
+		).toBeInTheDocument();
+		expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /previous/i })).toBeInTheDocument();
+		expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /next/i })).toBeInTheDocument();
+
+		await waitFor(() => {
+			expect(screen.getByText(/No traces yet/i)).toBeInTheDocument();
+		});
+	});
+
+	it('keeps the toolbar visible on API error', async () => {
+		mockError();
+		renderTracesView();
+
+		expect(
+			screen.getByText(/This tab only shows Root Spans/i),
+		).toBeInTheDocument();
+		expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /previous/i })).toBeInTheDocument();
+		expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /next/i })).toBeInTheDocument();
+	});
+});
--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesView/index.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesView/index.tsx
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-/* eslint-disable sonarjs/cognitive-complexity */
 import {
 	Dispatch,
 	memo,
@@ -12,30 +11,29 @@ import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
 import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
 import DownloadOptionsMenu from 'components/DownloadOptionsMenu/DownloadOptionsMenu';
-import ErrorInPlace from 'components/ErrorInPlace/ErrorInPlace';
-import { ResizeTable } from 'components/ResizeTable';
 import { ENTITY_VERSION_V5 } from 'constants/app';
+import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 import { QueryParams } from 'constants/query';
 import { initialQueriesMap, PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
 import { REACT_QUERY_KEY } from 'constants/reactQueryKeys';
-import EmptyLogsSearch from 'container/EmptyLogsSearch/EmptyLogsSearch';
-import NoLogs from 'container/NoLogs/NoLogs';
 import { getListViewQuery } from 'container/TracesExplorer/explorerUtils';
+import { getTraceLink } from 'container/TracesExplorer/ListView/utils';
+import TracesTable from 'container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/TracesTable';
+import { TracesTableRow } from 'container/TracesExplorer/TracesTable/getFieldColumn';
 import { useGetQueryRange } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useGetQueryRange';
 import { useQueryBuilder } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useQueryBuilder';
 import { Pagination } from 'hooks/queryPagination';
 import useUrlQueryData from 'hooks/useUrlQueryData';
 import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
 import { Warning } from 'types/api';
-import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
 import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
 import DOCLINKS from 'utils/docLinks';

 import TraceExplorerControls from '../Controls';
-import { TracesLoading } from '../TraceLoading/TraceLoading';
 import { columns, PER_PAGE_OPTIONS } from './configs';
-import { ActionsContainer, Container } from './styles';
+
+import styles from './TracesView.module.scss';

 interface TracesViewProps {
 	isFilterApplied: boolean;
@@ -119,8 +117,13 @@ function TracesView({
 	}, [data?.payload, data?.warning]);

 	const responseData = data?.payload?.data?.newResult?.data?.result[0]?.list;
-	const tableData = useMemo(
-		() => responseData?.map((listItem) => listItem.data),
+
+	const rows = useMemo<TracesTableRow[]>(
+		() =>
+			(responseData ?? []).map((item) => {
+				const row = item.data;
+				return { ...row, id: row.trace_id };
+			}) as TracesTableRow[],
 		[responseData],
 	);

@@ -133,71 +136,52 @@ function TracesView({
 	}, [isLoading, isFetching, setIsLoadingQueries]);

 	useEffect(() => {
-		if (!isLoading && !isFetching && !isError && (tableData || []).length !== 0) {
-			logEvent('Traces Explorer: Data present', {
+		if (!isLoading && !isFetching && !isError && rows.length !== 0) {
+			void logEvent('Traces Explorer: Data present', {
 				panelType: 'TRACE',
 			});
 		}
-	}, [isLoading, isFetching, isError, panelType, tableData]);
+	}, [isLoading, isFetching, isError, rows.length]);

 	return (
-		<Container>
-			{(tableData || []).length !== 0 && (
-				<ActionsContainer>
-					<Typography>
-						This tab only shows Root Spans. More details
-						<Typography.Link href={DOCLINKS.TRACES_DETAILS_LINK} target="_blank">
-							{' '}
-							here
-						</Typography.Link>
-					</Typography>
+		<div className={styles.container}>
+			<div className={styles.actionsContainer}>
+				<Typography>
+					This tab only shows Root Spans. More details
+					<Typography.Link href={DOCLINKS.TRACES_DETAILS_LINK} target="_blank">
+						{' '}
+						here
+					</Typography.Link>
+				</Typography>

-					<div className="trace-explorer-controls">
-						<DownloadOptionsMenu
-							dataSource={DataSource.TRACES}
-							panelType={PANEL_TYPES.TRACE}
-						/>
+				<div className="trace-explorer-controls">
+					<DownloadOptionsMenu
+						dataSource={DataSource.TRACES}
+						panelType={PANEL_TYPES.TRACE}
+					/>

-						<TraceExplorerControls
-							isLoading={isLoading}
-							totalCount={responseData?.length || 0}
-							perPageOptions={PER_PAGE_OPTIONS}
-						/>
-					</div>
-				</ActionsContainer>
-			)}
+					<TraceExplorerControls
+						isLoading={isLoading}
+						totalCount={rows.length}
+						perPageOptions={PER_PAGE_OPTIONS}
+					/>
+				</div>
+			</div>

-			{isError && error && <ErrorInPlace error={error as APIError} />}
-
-			{(isLoading || (isFetching && (tableData || []).length === 0)) && (
-				<TracesLoading />
-			)}
-
-			{!isLoading &&
-				!isFetching &&
-				!isError &&
-				!isFilterApplied &&
-				(tableData || []).length === 0 && <NoLogs dataSource={DataSource.TRACES} />}
-
-			{!isLoading &&
-				!isFetching &&
-				(tableData || []).length === 0 &&
-				!isError &&
-				isFilterApplied && (
-					<EmptyLogsSearch dataSource={DataSource.TRACES} panelType="TRACE" />
-				)}
-
-			{(tableData || []).length !== 0 && (
-				<ResizeTable
-					loading={isLoading}
-					columns={columns}
-					tableLayout="fixed"
-					dataSource={tableData}
-					scroll={{ x: true }}
-					pagination={false}
-				/>
-			)}
-		</Container>
+			<TracesTable
+				data={rows}
+				columns={columns}
+				columnStorageKey={LOCALSTORAGE.TRACES_VIEW_COLUMNS}
+				respectColumnOrder
+				panelType="TRACE"
+				getRowHref={getTraceLink}
+				isLoading={isLoading}
+				isFetching={isFetching}
+				isError={isError}
+				error={error}
+				isFilterApplied={isFilterApplied}
+			/>
+		</div>
 	);
 }

--- a/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesView/styles.ts
+++ b/frontend/src/container/TracesExplorer/TracesView/styles.ts
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-import styled from 'styled-components';
-
-export const Container = styled.div`
-	display: flex;
-	flex-direction: column;
-`;
-
-export const ActionsContainer = styled.div`
-	display: flex;
-	justify-content: space-between;
-	align-items: center;
-`;
--- a/frontend/src/pages/AlertDetails/AlertDetails.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/AlertDetails/AlertDetails.tsx
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ function AlertDetails(): JSX.Element {
 		>
 			<div
 				className={classNames('alert-details', { 'alert-details-v2': isV2Alert })}
+				data-testid="alert-details-root"
+				data-schema-version={isV2Alert ? NEW_ALERT_SCHEMA_VERSION : 'v1'}
 			>
 				<AlertBreadcrumb
 					className="alert-details__breadcrumb"
--- a/frontend/src/pages/AlertDetails/AlertHeader/ActionButtons/ActionButtons.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/AlertDetails/AlertHeader/ActionButtons/ActionButtons.tsx
@@ -117,7 +117,11 @@ function AlertActionButtons({
 			<div className="alert-action-buttons">
 				<Tooltip title={isAlertRuleDisabled ? 'Enable alert' : 'Disable alert'}>
 					{isAlertRuleDisabled !== undefined && (
-						<Switch onChange={toggleAlertRule} value={!isAlertRuleDisabled} />
+						<Switch
+							onChange={toggleAlertRule}
+							value={!isAlertRuleDisabled}
+							testId="alert-actions-toggle"
+						/>
 					)}
 				</Tooltip>
 				<CopyToClipboard textToCopy={window.location.href} />
@@ -129,6 +133,7 @@ function AlertActionButtons({
 						<Tooltip title="More options">
 							<Button
 								type="text"
+								data-testid="alert-actions-menu"
 								icon={
 									<Ellipsis
 										size={16}
--- a/frontend/src/pages/AlertDetails/AlertHeader/AlertHeader.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/AlertDetails/AlertHeader/AlertHeader.tsx
@@ -47,21 +47,26 @@ function AlertHeader({ alertDetails }: AlertHeaderProps): JSX.Element {
 		<div className="alert-info__info-wrapper">
 			<div className="top-section">
 				<div className="alert-title-wrapper">
-					<AlertState state={alertRuleState ?? state ?? ''} />
-					<div className="alert-title">
+					<AlertState
+						state={alertRuleState ?? state ?? ''}
+						testId="alert-header-state"
+					/>
+					<div className="alert-title" data-testid="alert-header-title">
 						<LineClampedText text={displayName || ''} />
 					</div>
 				</div>
 			</div>
 			<div className="bottom-section">
-				{labels?.severity && <AlertSeverity severity={labels.severity} />}
+				{labels?.severity && (
+					<AlertSeverity severity={labels.severity} testId="alert-header-severity" />
+				)}

 				{/* // TODO(shaheer): Get actual data when we are able to get alert firing from state from API */}
 				{/* <AlertStatus
 						status="firing"
 						timestamp={dayjs().subtract(1, 'd').valueOf()}
 					/> */}
-				<AlertLabels labels={labelsWithoutSeverity} />
+				<AlertLabels labels={labelsWithoutSeverity} testId="alert-header-labels" />
 			</div>
 		</div>
 	);
--- a/frontend/src/pages/AlertDetails/AlertHeader/AlertLabels/AlertLabels.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/AlertDetails/AlertHeader/AlertLabels/AlertLabels.tsx
@@ -6,14 +6,16 @@ import './AlertLabels.styles.scss';
 export type AlertLabelsProps = {
 	labels: Record<string, any>;
 	initialCount?: number;
+	testId?: string;
 };

 function AlertLabels({
 	labels,
 	initialCount = 2,
+	testId,
 }: AlertLabelsProps): JSX.Element {
 	return (
-		<div className="alert-labels">
+		<div className="alert-labels" data-testid={testId}>
 			<SeeMore initialCount={initialCount} moreLabel="More">
 				{Object.entries(labels).map(([key, value]) => (
 					<KeyValueLabel key={`label-${key}`} badgeKey={key} badgeValue={value} />
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ function AlertLabels({

 AlertLabels.defaultProps = {
 	initialCount: 2,
+	testId: undefined,
 };

 export default AlertLabels;
--- a/frontend/src/pages/AlertDetails/AlertHeader/AlertSeverity/AlertSeverity.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/AlertDetails/AlertHeader/AlertSeverity/AlertSeverity.tsx
@@ -32,8 +32,10 @@ const severityConfig: Record<string, Record<string, string | JSX.Element>> = {

 export default function AlertSeverity({
 	severity,
+	testId,
 }: {
 	severity: string;
+	testId?: string;
 }): JSX.Element {
 	const severityDetails = useMemo(() => {
 		if (severityConfig[severity]) {
@@ -52,9 +54,16 @@ export default function AlertSeverity({
 		};
 	}, [severity]);
 	return (
-		<div className={`alert-severity ${severityDetails.className}`}>
+		<div
+			className={`alert-severity ${severityDetails.className}`}
+			data-testid={testId}
+		>
 			<div className="alert-severity__icon">{severityDetails.icon}</div>
 			<div className="alert-severity__text">{severityDetails.text}</div>
 		</div>
 	);
 }
+
+AlertSeverity.defaultProps = {
+	testId: undefined,
+};
--- a/frontend/src/pages/AlertDetails/AlertHeader/AlertState/AlertState.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/AlertDetails/AlertHeader/AlertState/AlertState.tsx
@@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ import './AlertState.styles.scss';
 type AlertStateProps = {
 	state: RuletypesAlertStateDTO | string;
 	showLabel?: boolean;
+	testId?: string;
 };

 export default function AlertState({
 	state,
 	showLabel,
+	testId,
 }: AlertStateProps): JSX.Element {
 	let icon;
 	let label;
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ export default function AlertState({
 	}

 	return (
-		<div className="alert-state">
+		<div className="alert-state" data-testid={testId}>
 			{icon} {showLabel && <div className="alert-state__label">{label}</div>}
 		</div>
 	);
@@ -72,4 +74,5 @@ export default function AlertState({

 AlertState.defaultProps = {
 	showLabel: false,
+	testId: undefined,
 };
--- a/frontend/src/pages/AlertDetails/hooks.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/pages/AlertDetails/hooks.tsx
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ export const useRouteTabUtils = (): { routes: TabRoutes[] } => {
 		{
 			Component: EditRules,
 			name: (
-				<div className="tab-item">
+				<div className="tab-item" data-testid="alert-details-tab-overview">
 					<Table size={14} />
 					Overview
 				</div>
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ export const useRouteTabUtils = (): { routes: TabRoutes[] } => {
 		{
 			Component: AlertHistory,
 			name: (
-				<div className="tab-item">
+				<div className="tab-item" data-testid="alert-details-tab-history">
 					<History size={14} />
 					History
 					<BetaTag />
--- a/frontend/src/periscope/components/Tabs2/Tabs2.tsx
+++ b/frontend/src/periscope/components/Tabs2/Tabs2.tsx
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ interface Tab {
 	disabled?: boolean;
 	icon?: string | JSX.Element;
 	isBeta?: boolean;
+	/** Optional `data-testid` for the tab button. */
+	testId?: string;
 }

 interface TimelineTabsProps {
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@ function Tabs2({
 						disabled={tab.disabled}
 						icon={tab.icon}
 						style={{ minWidth: buttonMinWidth }}
+						data-testid={tab.testId}
 					>
 						{tab.label}

--- a/pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/licensing.go
+++ b/pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/licensing.go
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+package signozapiserver
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/handler"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/authtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/coretypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/licensetypes"
+	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+)
+
+func (provider *provider) addLicensingRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v3/licenses", handler.New(
+		provider.authzMiddleware.CheckResources(provider.licensingHandler.Activate, authtypes.SigNozAdminRoleName),
+		handler.OpenAPIDef{
+			ID:                  "ActivateLicense",
+			Tags:                []string{"licenses"},
+			Summary:             "Activate a license.",
+			Description:         "This endpoint validates the license key with upstream and activates the license for the organization.",
+			Request:             new(licensetypes.PostableLicense),
+			RequestContentType:  "application/json",
+			Response:            nil,
+			ResponseContentType: "",
+			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusAccepted,
+			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusUnauthorized, http.StatusForbidden, http.StatusNotFound, http.StatusConflict},
+			Deprecated:          false,
+			SecuritySchemes:     newScopedSecuritySchemes([]string{coretypes.ResourceMetaResourceLicense.Scope(coretypes.VerbCreate)}),
+		},
+		handler.WithResourceDefs(handler.BasicResourceDef{
+			Resource: coretypes.ResourceMetaResourceLicense,
+			Verb:     coretypes.VerbCreate,
+			Category: coretypes.ActionCategoryConfigurationChange,
+			Selector: coretypes.WildcardSelector,
+		}),
+	)).Methods(http.MethodPost).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v3/licenses", handler.New(
+		provider.authzMiddleware.CheckResources(provider.licensingHandler.Refresh, authtypes.SigNozAdminRoleName),
+		handler.OpenAPIDef{
+			ID:                  "RefreshLicense",
+			Tags:                []string{"licenses"},
+			Summary:             "Refresh the active license.",
+			Description:         "This endpoint refreshes the active license of the organization from upstream.",
+			Request:             nil,
+			RequestContentType:  "",
+			Response:            nil,
+			ResponseContentType: "",
+			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusNoContent,
+			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusUnauthorized, http.StatusForbidden, http.StatusNotFound},
+			Deprecated:          false,
+			SecuritySchemes:     newScopedSecuritySchemes([]string{coretypes.ResourceMetaResourceLicense.Scope(coretypes.VerbUpdate)}),
+		},
+		handler.WithResourceDefs(handler.BasicResourceDef{
+			Resource: coretypes.ResourceMetaResourceLicense,
+			Verb:     coretypes.VerbUpdate,
+			Category: coretypes.ActionCategoryConfigurationChange,
+			Selector: coretypes.WildcardSelector,
+		}),
+	)).Methods(http.MethodPut).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v3/licenses/active", handler.New(provider.authzMiddleware.OpenAccess(provider.licensingHandler.GetActive), handler.OpenAPIDef{
+		ID:                  "GetActiveLicense",
+		Tags:                []string{"licenses"},
+		Summary:             "Get the active license.",
+		Description:         "This endpoint gets the active license of the organization.",
+		Request:             nil,
+		RequestContentType:  "",
+		Response:            new(licensetypes.GettableLicense),
+		ResponseContentType: "application/json",
+		SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusOK,
+		ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusUnauthorized, http.StatusNotFound},
+		Deprecated:          false,
+		SecuritySchemes:     newScopedSecuritySchemes(nil),
+	})).Methods(http.MethodGet).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
--- a/pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/provider.go
+++ b/pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/provider.go
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/global"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/handler"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/middleware"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/licensing"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/aiobservability"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/authdomain"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/cloudintegration"
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ type provider struct {
 	authzHandler               authz.Handler
 	rawDataExportHandler       rawdataexport.Handler
 	zeusHandler                zeus.Handler
+	licensingHandler           licensing.Handler
 	querierHandler             querier.Handler
 	serviceAccountHandler      serviceaccount.Handler
 	serviceAccountGetter       serviceaccount.Getter
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ func NewFactory(
 	authzHandler authz.Handler,
 	rawDataExportHandler rawdataexport.Handler,
 	zeusHandler zeus.Handler,
+	licensingHandler licensing.Handler,
 	querierHandler querier.Handler,
 	serviceAccountHandler serviceaccount.Handler,
 	serviceAccountGetter serviceaccount.Getter,
@@ -146,6 +149,7 @@ func NewFactory(
 			authzHandler,
 			rawDataExportHandler,
 			zeusHandler,
+			licensingHandler,
 			querierHandler,
 			serviceAccountHandler,
 			serviceAccountGetter,
@@ -189,6 +193,7 @@ func newProvider(
 	authzHandler authz.Handler,
 	rawDataExportHandler rawdataexport.Handler,
 	zeusHandler zeus.Handler,
+	licensingHandler licensing.Handler,
 	querierHandler querier.Handler,
 	serviceAccountHandler serviceaccount.Handler,
 	serviceAccountGetter serviceaccount.Getter,
@@ -231,6 +236,7 @@ func newProvider(
 		authzHandler:               authzHandler,
 		rawDataExportHandler:       rawDataExportHandler,
 		zeusHandler:                zeusHandler,
+		licensingHandler:           licensingHandler,
 		querierHandler:             querierHandler,
 		serviceAccountHandler:      serviceAccountHandler,
 		serviceAccountGetter:       serviceAccountGetter,
@@ -332,6 +338,10 @@ func (provider *provider) AddToRouter(router *mux.Router) error {
 		return err
 	}

+	if err := provider.addLicensingRoutes(router); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	if err := provider.addZeusRoutes(router); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/ee/licensing/httplicensing/api.go
+++ b/ee/licensing/httplicensing/api.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package httplicensing
+package licensing

 import (
 	"context"
@@ -8,21 +8,20 @@ import (

 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/render"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/licensing"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/authtypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/licensetypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 )

-type licensingAPI struct {
-	licensing licensing.Licensing
+type handler struct {
+	licensing Licensing
 }

-func NewLicensingAPI(licensing licensing.Licensing) licensing.API {
-	return &licensingAPI{licensing: licensing}
+func NewHandler(licensing Licensing) Handler {
+	return &handler{licensing: licensing}
 }

-func (api *licensingAPI) Activate(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *handler) Activate(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 10*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()

@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ func (api *licensingAPI) Activate(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	err = api.licensing.Activate(r.Context(), orgID, req.Key)
+	err = handler.licensing.Activate(r.Context(), orgID, req.Key)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ func (api *licensingAPI) Activate(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	render.Success(rw, http.StatusAccepted, nil)
 }

-func (api *licensingAPI) GetActive(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *handler) GetActive(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 10*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()

@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ func (api *licensingAPI) GetActive(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	license, err := api.licensing.GetActive(r.Context(), orgID)
+	license, err := handler.licensing.GetActive(r.Context(), orgID)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
@@ -80,7 +79,7 @@ func (api *licensingAPI) GetActive(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	render.Success(rw, http.StatusOK, gettableLicense)
 }

-func (api *licensingAPI) Refresh(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *handler) Refresh(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 10*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()

@@ -96,7 +95,7 @@ func (api *licensingAPI) Refresh(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	err = api.licensing.Refresh(r.Context(), orgID)
+	err = handler.licensing.Refresh(r.Context(), orgID)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
@@ -105,7 +104,7 @@ func (api *licensingAPI) Refresh(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	render.Success(rw, http.StatusNoContent, nil)
 }

-func (api *licensingAPI) Checkout(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *handler) Checkout(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 10*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()

@@ -127,7 +126,7 @@ func (api *licensingAPI) Checkout(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	gettableSubscription, err := api.licensing.Checkout(ctx, orgID, req)
+	gettableSubscription, err := handler.licensing.Checkout(ctx, orgID, req)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ func (api *licensingAPI) Checkout(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	render.Success(rw, http.StatusCreated, gettableSubscription)
 }

-func (api *licensingAPI) Portal(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+func (handler *handler) Portal(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 10*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()

@@ -158,7 +157,7 @@ func (api *licensingAPI) Portal(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}

-	gettableSubscription, err := api.licensing.Portal(ctx, orgID, req)
+	gettableSubscription, err := handler.licensing.Portal(ctx, orgID, req)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
--- a/pkg/licensing/licensing.go
+++ b/pkg/licensing/licensing.go
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ type Licensing interface {
 	statsreporter.StatsCollector
 }

-type API interface {
+type Handler interface {
 	Activate(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
 	Refresh(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
 	GetActive(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
--- a/pkg/licensing/nooplicensing/api.go
+++ b/pkg/licensing/nooplicensing/api.go
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package nooplicensing
-
-import (
-	"net/http"
-
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/errors"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/render"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/licensing"
-)
-
-type noopLicensingAPI struct{}
-
-func NewLicenseAPI() licensing.API {
-	return &noopLicensingAPI{}
-}
-
-func (api *noopLicensingAPI) Activate(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	render.Error(rw, errors.New(errors.TypeUnsupported, licensing.ErrCodeUnsupported, "not implemented"))
-}
-
-func (api *noopLicensingAPI) GetActive(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	render.Error(rw, errors.New(errors.TypeUnsupported, licensing.ErrCodeUnsupported, "not implemented"))
-}
-
-func (api *noopLicensingAPI) Refresh(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	render.Error(rw, errors.New(errors.TypeUnsupported, licensing.ErrCodeUnsupported, "not implemented"))
-}
-
-func (api *noopLicensingAPI) Checkout(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	render.Error(rw, errors.New(errors.TypeUnsupported, licensing.ErrCodeUnsupported, "not implemented"))
-}
-
-func (api *noopLicensingAPI) Portal(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	render.Error(rw, errors.New(errors.TypeUnsupported, licensing.ErrCodeUnsupported, "not implemented"))
-}
--- a/pkg/query-service/app/http_handler.go
+++ b/pkg/query-service/app/http_handler.go
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ type APIHandler struct {
 	// Websocket connection upgrader
 	Upgrader *websocket.Upgrader

-	LicensingAPI licensing.API
+	LicensingHandler licensing.Handler

 	QueryParserAPI *queryparser.API

@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ type APIHandlerOpts struct {
 	// Flux Interval
 	FluxInterval time.Duration

-	LicensingAPI licensing.API
+	LicensingHandler licensing.Handler

 	QueryParserAPI *queryparser.API

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ func NewAPIHandler(opts APIHandlerOpts, config signoz.Config) (*APIHandler, erro
 		LogsParsingPipelineController: opts.LogsParsingPipelineController,
 		querier:                       querier,
 		querierV2:                     querierv2,
-		LicensingAPI:                  opts.LicensingAPI,
+		LicensingHandler:              opts.LicensingHandler,
 		Signoz:                        opts.Signoz,
 		QueryParserAPI:                opts.QueryParserAPI,
 	}
@@ -457,13 +457,6 @@ func (aH *APIHandler) RegisterRoutes(router *mux.Router, am *middleware.AuthZ) {

 	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/register", am.OpenAccess(aH.registerUser)).Methods(http.MethodPost)

-	router.HandleFunc("/api/v3/licenses", am.ViewAccess(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-		render.Success(rw, http.StatusOK, []any{})
-	})).Methods(http.MethodGet)
-	router.HandleFunc("/api/v3/licenses/active", am.ViewAccess(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
-		aH.LicensingAPI.Activate(rw, req)
-	})).Methods(http.MethodGet)
-
 	router.HandleFunc("/api/v1/span_percentile", am.ViewAccess(aH.Signoz.Handlers.SpanPercentile.GetSpanPercentileDetails)).Methods(http.MethodPost)

 	// Query Filter Analyzer api used to extract metric names and grouping columns from a query
--- a/pkg/query-service/app/server.go
+++ b/pkg/query-service/app/server.go
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/soheilhy/cmux"

 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/middleware"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/licensing/nooplicensing"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/licensing"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/agentConf"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/app/clickhouseReader"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/query-service/app/integrations"
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func NewServer(config signoz.Config, signoz *signoz.SigNoz) (*Server, error) {
 		IntegrationsController:        integrationsController,
 		LogsParsingPipelineController: logParsingPipelineController,
 		FluxInterval:                  config.Querier.FluxInterval,
-		LicensingAPI:                  nooplicensing.NewLicenseAPI(),
+		LicensingHandler:              licensing.NewHandler(signoz.Licensing),
 		Signoz:                        signoz,
 		QueryParserAPI:                queryparser.NewAPI(signoz.Instrumentation.ToProviderSettings(), signoz.QueryParser),
 	}, config)
--- a/pkg/signoz/handler.go
+++ b/pkg/signoz/handler.go
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ type Handlers struct {
 	AIObservability         aiobservability.Handler
 	AuthzHandler            authz.Handler
 	ZeusHandler             zeus.Handler
+	LicensingHandler        licensing.Handler
 	QuerierHandler          querier.Handler
 	ServiceAccountHandler   serviceaccount.Handler
 	RegistryHandler         factory.Handler
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ func NewHandlers(
 	providerSettings factory.ProviderSettings,
 	analytics analytics.Analytics,
 	querierHandler querier.Handler,
-	licensing licensing.Licensing,
+	licensingService licensing.Licensing,
 	global global.Global,
 	flaggerService flagger.Flagger,
 	gatewayService gateway.Gateway,
@@ -125,7 +126,8 @@ func NewHandlers(
 		Fields:                  implfields.NewHandler(providerSettings, telemetryMetadataStore),
 		AIObservability:         implaiobservability.NewHandler(telemetryMetadataStore),
 		AuthzHandler:            signozauthzapi.NewHandler(authz),
-		ZeusHandler:             zeus.NewHandler(zeusService, licensing),
+		ZeusHandler:             zeus.NewHandler(zeusService, licensingService),
+		LicensingHandler:        licensing.NewHandler(licensingService),
 		QuerierHandler:          querierHandler,
 		ServiceAccountHandler:   implserviceaccount.NewHandler(modules.ServiceAccount, modules.ServiceAccountGetter),
 		RegistryHandler:         registryHandler,
--- a/pkg/signoz/openapi.go
+++ b/pkg/signoz/openapi.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/global"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/http/handler"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/instrumentation"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/licensing"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/aiobservability"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/authdomain"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/modules/cloudintegration"
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ func NewOpenAPI(ctx context.Context, instrumentation instrumentation.Instrumenta
 		struct{ authz.Handler }{},
 		struct{ rawdataexport.Handler }{},
 		struct{ zeus.Handler }{},
+		struct{ licensing.Handler }{},
 		struct{ querier.Handler }{},
 		struct{ serviceaccount.Handler }{},
 		struct{ serviceaccount.Getter }{},
--- a/pkg/signoz/provider.go
+++ b/pkg/signoz/provider.go
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ func NewSQLMigrationProviderFactories(
 		sqlmigration.NewDeleteOrphanUserRolesFactory(),
 		sqlmigration.NewMigrateLambdaDashboardsFactory(),
 		sqlmigration.NewAddAuthDomainTuplesFactory(sqlstore),
+		sqlmigration.NewAddLicenseTuplesFactory(sqlstore),
 	)
 }

@@ -334,6 +335,7 @@ func NewAPIServerProviderFactories(orgGetter organization.Getter, authz authz.Au
 			handlers.AuthzHandler,
 			handlers.RawDataExport,
 			handlers.ZeusHandler,
+			handlers.LicensingHandler,
 			handlers.QuerierHandler,
 			handlers.ServiceAccountHandler,
 			modules.ServiceAccountGetter,
--- a/pkg/sqlmigration/118_add_license_tuples.go
+++ b/pkg/sqlmigration/118_add_license_tuples.go
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+package sqlmigration
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/factory"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/sqlstore"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/authtypes"
+	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/coretypes"
+	"github.com/oklog/ulid/v2"
+	"github.com/uptrace/bun"
+	"github.com/uptrace/bun/dialect"
+	"github.com/uptrace/bun/migrate"
+)
+
+type addLicenseTuples struct {
+	sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore
+}
+
+func NewAddLicenseTuplesFactory(sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore) factory.ProviderFactory[SQLMigration, Config] {
+	return factory.NewProviderFactory(factory.MustNewName("add_license_tuples"), func(ctx context.Context, ps factory.ProviderSettings, c Config) (SQLMigration, error) {
+		return &addLicenseTuples{sqlstore: sqlstore}, nil
+	})
+}
+
+func (migration *addLicenseTuples) Register(migrations *migrate.Migrations) error {
+	return migrations.Register(migration.Up, migration.Down)
+}
+
+func (migration *addLicenseTuples) Up(ctx context.Context, db *bun.DB) error {
+	tx, err := db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer func() { _ = tx.Rollback() }()
+
+	var storeID string
+	err = tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT id FROM store WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1`, "signoz").Scan(&storeID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var orgIDs []string
+	err = tx.NewSelect().
+		Table("organizations").
+		Column("id").
+		Scan(ctx, &orgIDs)
+	if err != nil && err != sql.ErrNoRows {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	isPG := migration.sqlstore.BunDB().Dialect().Name() == dialect.PG
+
+	tuples := []migrationTuple{
+		{authtypes.SigNozAdminRoleName, "metaresource", "license", "create"},
+		{authtypes.SigNozAdminRoleName, "metaresource", "license", "read"},
+		{authtypes.SigNozAdminRoleName, "metaresource", "license", "update"},
+		{authtypes.SigNozAdminRoleName, "metaresource", "license", "delete"},
+		{authtypes.SigNozAdminRoleName, "metaresource", "license", "list"},
+	}
+
+	for _, orgID := range orgIDs {
+		for _, tuple := range tuples {
+			entropy := ulid.DefaultEntropy()
+			now := time.Now().UTC()
+			tupleID := ulid.MustNew(ulid.Timestamp(now), entropy).String()
+
+			objectID := "organization/" + orgID + "/" + tuple.objectName + "/*"
+			roleSubject := "organization/" + orgID + "/role/" + tuple.roleName
+
+			if isPG {
+				user := "role:" + roleSubject + "#assignee"
+				result, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
+					INSERT INTO tuple (store, object_type, object_id, relation, _user, user_type, ulid, inserted_at)
+					VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+					ON CONFLICT (store, object_type, object_id, relation, _user) DO NOTHING`,
+					storeID, tuple.objectType, objectID, tuple.relation, user, "userset", tupleID, now,
+				)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				rowsAffected, err := result.RowsAffected()
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if rowsAffected == 0 {
+					continue
+				}
+				_, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
+					INSERT INTO changelog (store, object_type, object_id, relation, _user, operation, ulid, inserted_at)
+					VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+					ON CONFLICT (store, ulid, object_type) DO NOTHING`,
+					storeID, tuple.objectType, objectID, tuple.relation, user, 0, tupleID, now,
+				)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			} else {
+				result, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
+					INSERT INTO tuple (store, object_type, object_id, relation, user_object_type, user_object_id, user_relation, user_type, ulid, inserted_at)
+					VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+					ON CONFLICT (store, object_type, object_id, relation, user_object_type, user_object_id, user_relation) DO NOTHING`,
+					storeID, tuple.objectType, objectID, tuple.relation, "role", roleSubject, "assignee", "userset", tupleID, now,
+				)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				rowsAffected, err := result.RowsAffected()
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if rowsAffected == 0 {
+					continue
+				}
+				_, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `
+					INSERT INTO changelog (store, object_type, object_id, relation, user_object_type, user_object_id, user_relation, operation, ulid, inserted_at)
+					VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+					ON CONFLICT (store, ulid, object_type) DO NOTHING`,
+					storeID, tuple.objectType, objectID, tuple.relation, "role", roleSubject, "assignee", 0, tupleID, now,
+				)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	managedRoleGroups := make(map[string]string, len(coretypes.ManagedRoleToTransactions))
+	for roleName, transactions := range coretypes.ManagedRoleToTransactions {
+		data, err := json.Marshal(authtypes.NewTransactionGroupsFromTransactions(transactions))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		managedRoleGroups[roleName] = string(data)
+	}
+
+	for _, orgID := range orgIDs {
+		for roleName, data := range managedRoleGroups {
+			if _, err := tx.NewUpdate().
+				Model(new(roles)).
+				Set("transaction_groups = ?", data).
+				Where("org_id = ?", orgID).
+				Where("type = ?", authtypes.RoleTypeManaged.StringValue()).
+				Where("name = ?", roleName).
+				Exec(ctx); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return tx.Commit()
+}
+
+func (migration *addLicenseTuples) Down(context.Context, *bun.DB) error {
+	return nil
+}
--- a/pkg/types/coretypes/registry_managed_role.go
+++ b/pkg/types/coretypes/registry_managed_role.go
@@ -64,10 +64,10 @@ var ManagedRoleToTransactions = map[string][]Transaction{
 		{Verb: VerbCreate, Object: *MustNewObject(ResourceRef{Type: TypeMetaResource, Kind: KindFactorPassword}, WildCardSelectorString)},
 		{Verb: VerbList, Object: *MustNewObject(ResourceRef{Type: TypeMetaResource, Kind: KindFactorPassword}, WildCardSelectorString)},
 		// license — admin only.
-		// Uniform LCRUD shape; actual ee routes are POST /api/v3/licenses (create
-		// = Activate), PUT /api/v3/licenses (update = Refresh), GET
-		// /api/v3/licenses/active (read; currently exposed as ViewAccess on the
-		// route side). delete and list are placeholders for shape parity, no
+		// Uniform LCRUD shape; routes are POST /api/v3/licenses (create =
+		// Activate) and PUT /api/v3/licenses (update = Refresh). GET
+		// /api/v3/licenses/active is OpenAccess, so the read grant is not
+		// route-enforced. delete and list are placeholders for shape parity, no
 		// route serves them today.
 		{Verb: VerbRead, Object: *MustNewObject(ResourceRef{Type: TypeMetaResource, Kind: KindLicense}, WildCardSelectorString)},
 		{Verb: VerbUpdate, Object: *MustNewObject(ResourceRef{Type: TypeMetaResource, Kind: KindLicense}, WildCardSelectorString)},
--- a/tests/e2e/fixtures/alerts/alert-history.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/fixtures/alerts/alert-history.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+import type { Browser } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import {
+	createEmailChannelViaApi,
+	createLogsAlertViaApi,
+	createMetricAlertViaApi,
+	createNoDataAlertViaApi,
+	createTracesAlertViaApi,
+	deleteAlertViaApi,
+	deleteChannelViaApi,
+	setRuleDisabledViaApi,
+} from '../../helpers/alerts/api';
+import {
+	readTimelineTotal,
+	waitForTimelineEntries,
+	waitForTimelineStates,
+} from '../../helpers/alerts/history';
+import {
+	seedAlertHistoryLogs,
+	seedAlertHistoryMetrics,
+	seedAlertHistoryTraces,
+} from '../../helpers/alerts/seeding';
+import { expect, test as base, withAdminPage } from './alert-rules';
+import {
+	FIXTURE_ALERT_HISTORY_TIMEOUT,
+	FIXTURE_EMPTY_HISTORY_TIMEOUT,
+	FIXTURE_METRICS_HISTORY_TIMEOUT,
+	FIXTURE_NODATA_HISTORY_TIMEOUT,
+	FIXTURE_RESOLVED_HISTORY_TIMEOUT,
+	FIXTURE_TRACES_HISTORY_TIMEOUT,
+	WAIT_METRICS_TIMELINE_TIMEOUT,
+	WAIT_NODATA_TIMELINE_TIMEOUT,
+} from './timeouts';
+
+// Worker-scoped alert-history fixtures. Extends `alert-rules`, so a spec that
+// imports `test` from here also gets `alertChannel` / `alertList` / `ownedRules`
+// — the details specs need a history seed *and* their own throwaway rules.
+//
+// Every history row has to come from the ruler actually evaluating a rule (there
+// is no seeder endpoint for `rule_state_history_v0`), so each fixture pays a
+// real ruler wait: ~20-35s for logs, ~10s for metrics, ~105s for firing→resolved.
+// Worker scope means one wait per worker instead of one per test, and Playwright
+// creates each fixture lazily — a spec that never asks for `resolvedHistory`
+// never pays its 105s.
+
+/** Service count for `alertHistory`. 25 yields multi-page timeline + pagination tests. */
+const LOGS_HISTORY_SERVICES = 25;
+
+/** Service count for `resolvedHistory`. 3 services + 1m window = resolves in ~105s. */
+const RESOLVED_HISTORY_SERVICES = 3;
+
+/** Hosts for `metricsHistory`. 2 rows fit one page, no related-logs links. */
+const METRICS_HISTORY_HOSTS = ['host-0', 'host-1'];
+
+/** Service count for `tracesHistory`. 3 keeps wait short while proving traces link. */
+const TRACES_HISTORY_SERVICES = 3;
+
+/** Team label for the v1 rule in `alertHistory`, so its header labels row is non-empty. */
+export const V1_RULE_TEAM_LABEL = 'e2e-platform';
+
+export interface AlertHistorySeed {
+	/** v2 (`schemaVersion: v2alpha1`) rule — the default history subject. */
+	ruleId: string;
+	/** Legacy v1 rule over the same logs. Its `threshold.name` is `warning`. */
+	ruleIdV1: string;
+	channelName: string;
+	/** The `body CONTAINS` marker both rules match. */
+	marker: string;
+	/** The seeded `service.name` values, in creation order. */
+	services: string[];
+	/** Baseline `total` for {@link ruleId}, read after the rule was frozen. */
+	total: number;
+	/** Baseline `total` for {@link ruleIdV1}. */
+	totalV1: number;
+}
+
+export interface MetricsHistorySeed {
+	ruleId: string;
+	channelName: string;
+	metricName: string;
+	hosts: string[];
+	total: number;
+}
+
+export interface TracesHistorySeed {
+	ruleId: string;
+	channelName: string;
+	/** The span `name` the rule matches (`name = '<marker>'`). */
+	marker: string;
+	services: string[];
+	total: number;
+}
+
+export interface ResolvedHistorySeed {
+	ruleId: string;
+	channelName: string;
+	marker: string;
+	services: string[];
+	/** Rows in the `firing` state — equals `stats.totalCurrentTriggers`. */
+	firingCount: number;
+	/** Rows in the `inactive` state, i.e. what the `Resolved` filter shows. */
+	resolvedCount: number;
+}
+
+export interface NoDataHistorySeed {
+	ruleId: string;
+	channelName: string;
+}
+
+export interface EmptyHistorySeed {
+	ruleId: string;
+	channelName: string;
+}
+
+async function cleanup(
+	browser: Browser,
+	{ ruleIds, channelId }: { ruleIds: string[]; channelId?: string },
+): Promise<void> {
+	await withAdminPage(browser, async (page) => {
+		for (const id of ruleIds) {
+			// eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+			await deleteAlertViaApi(page, id);
+		}
+		if (channelId) {
+			await deleteChannelViaApi(page, channelId);
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+// --- Fixture setup functions ---
+
+interface HistoryFixtureResult<T> {
+	seed: T;
+	ruleIds: string[];
+	channelId: string;
+}
+
+async function createAlertHistorySeed(
+	browser: Browser,
+): Promise<HistoryFixtureResult<AlertHistorySeed>> {
+	const stamp = Date.now();
+	const marker = `e2e alert history ${stamp}`;
+
+	const result = await withAdminPage(browser, async (page) => {
+		const channel = await createEmailChannelViaApi(page, `e2e-ah-ch-${stamp}`);
+
+		const services = await seedAlertHistoryLogs(page, {
+			marker,
+			services: LOGS_HISTORY_SERVICES,
+			servicePrefix: `e2e-ah-svc`,
+		});
+
+		const ruleId = await createLogsAlertViaApi(page, {
+			name: `e2e-ah-rule-v2-${stamp}`,
+			marker,
+			channels: [channel.name],
+			schema: 'v2',
+		});
+		const ruleIdV1 = await createLogsAlertViaApi(page, {
+			name: `e2e-ah-rule-v1-${stamp}`,
+			marker,
+			channels: [channel.name],
+			schema: 'v1',
+			extraLabels: { team: V1_RULE_TEAM_LABEL },
+		});
+
+		await waitForTimelineEntries(page, ruleId, { min: LOGS_HISTORY_SERVICES });
+		await waitForTimelineEntries(page, ruleIdV1, { min: LOGS_HISTORY_SERVICES });
+
+		await setRuleDisabledViaApi(page, ruleId, true);
+		await setRuleDisabledViaApi(page, ruleIdV1, true);
+
+		return {
+			seed: {
+				ruleId,
+				ruleIdV1,
+				channelName: channel.name,
+				marker,
+				services,
+				total: await readTimelineTotal(page, ruleId),
+				totalV1: await readTimelineTotal(page, ruleIdV1),
+			},
+			ruleIds: [ruleId, ruleIdV1],
+			channelId: channel.id,
+		};
+	});
+
+	if (result.seed.total !== LOGS_HISTORY_SERVICES) {
+		throw new Error(
+			`alertHistory expected ${LOGS_HISTORY_SERVICES} timeline rows, got ${result.seed.total}`,
+		);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+async function createMetricsHistorySeed(
+	browser: Browser,
+): Promise<HistoryFixtureResult<MetricsHistorySeed>> {
+	const stamp = Date.now();
+	const metricName = `e2e_ah_probe_metric_${stamp}`;
+
+	return withAdminPage(browser, async (page) => {
+		const channel = await createEmailChannelViaApi(
+			page,
+			`e2e-ah-metrics-ch-${stamp}`,
+		);
+
+		await seedAlertHistoryMetrics(page, {
+			metricName,
+			hosts: METRICS_HISTORY_HOSTS,
+		});
+
+		const ruleId = await createMetricAlertViaApi(page, {
+			name: `e2e-ah-metrics-rule-${stamp}`,
+			metricName,
+			channels: [channel.name],
+		});
+
+		await waitForTimelineEntries(page, ruleId, {
+			min: METRICS_HISTORY_HOSTS.length,
+			timeoutMs: WAIT_METRICS_TIMELINE_TIMEOUT,
+		});
+		await setRuleDisabledViaApi(page, ruleId, true);
+
+		return {
+			seed: {
+				ruleId,
+				channelName: channel.name,
+				metricName,
+				hosts: METRICS_HISTORY_HOSTS,
+				total: await readTimelineTotal(page, ruleId),
+			},
+			ruleIds: [ruleId],
+			channelId: channel.id,
+		};
+	});
+}
+
+async function createTracesHistorySeed(
+	browser: Browser,
+): Promise<HistoryFixtureResult<TracesHistorySeed>> {
+	const stamp = Date.now();
+	const marker = `e2e-aht-span-${stamp}`;
+
+	return withAdminPage(browser, async (page) => {
+		const channel = await createEmailChannelViaApi(
+			page,
+			`e2e-ah-traces-ch-${stamp}`,
+		);
+
+		const services = await seedAlertHistoryTraces(page, {
+			marker,
+			services: TRACES_HISTORY_SERVICES,
+			servicePrefix: 'e2e-aht-svc',
+		});
+
+		const ruleId = await createTracesAlertViaApi(page, {
+			name: `e2e-ah-traces-rule-${stamp}`,
+			marker,
+			channels: [channel.name],
+		});
+
+		await waitForTimelineEntries(page, ruleId, { min: TRACES_HISTORY_SERVICES });
+		await setRuleDisabledViaApi(page, ruleId, true);
+
+		return {
+			seed: {
+				ruleId,
+				channelName: channel.name,
+				marker,
+				services,
+				total: await readTimelineTotal(page, ruleId),
+			},
+			ruleIds: [ruleId],
+			channelId: channel.id,
+		};
+	});
+}
+
+async function createResolvedHistorySeed(
+	browser: Browser,
+): Promise<HistoryFixtureResult<ResolvedHistorySeed>> {
+	const stamp = Date.now();
+	const marker = `e2e alert resolved ${stamp}`;
+
+	return withAdminPage(browser, async (page) => {
+		const channel = await createEmailChannelViaApi(
+			page,
+			`e2e-ah-resolved-ch-${stamp}`,
+		);
+
+		const services = await seedAlertHistoryLogs(page, {
+			marker,
+			services: RESOLVED_HISTORY_SERVICES,
+			ageSeconds: 40,
+			minAgeSeconds: 28,
+			servicePrefix: 'e2e-ahr-svc',
+		});
+
+		const ruleId = await createLogsAlertViaApi(page, {
+			name: `e2e-ah-resolved-rule-${stamp}`,
+			marker,
+			channels: [channel.name],
+			evalWindow: '1m0s',
+		});
+
+		const timeline = await waitForTimelineStates(page, ruleId, {
+			states: {
+				firing: RESOLVED_HISTORY_SERVICES,
+				inactive: RESOLVED_HISTORY_SERVICES,
+			},
+		});
+		await setRuleDisabledViaApi(page, ruleId, true);
+
+		return {
+			seed: {
+				ruleId,
+				channelName: channel.name,
+				marker,
+				services,
+				firingCount: timeline.items.filter((i) => i.state === 'firing').length,
+				resolvedCount: timeline.items.filter((i) => i.state === 'inactive').length,
+			},
+			ruleIds: [ruleId],
+			channelId: channel.id,
+		};
+	});
+}
+
+async function createNoDataHistorySeed(
+	browser: Browser,
+): Promise<HistoryFixtureResult<NoDataHistorySeed>> {
+	const stamp = Date.now();
+
+	return withAdminPage(browser, async (page) => {
+		const channel = await createEmailChannelViaApi(
+			page,
+			`e2e-ah-nodata-ch-${stamp}`,
+		);
+
+		const ruleId = await createNoDataAlertViaApi(page, {
+			name: `e2e-ah-nodata-rule-${stamp}`,
+			marker: `e2e alert nodata ${stamp}`,
+			channels: [channel.name],
+		});
+
+		await waitForTimelineEntries(page, ruleId, {
+			min: 1,
+			state: 'nodata',
+			timeoutMs: WAIT_NODATA_TIMELINE_TIMEOUT,
+		});
+		await setRuleDisabledViaApi(page, ruleId, true);
+
+		return {
+			seed: { ruleId, channelName: channel.name },
+			ruleIds: [ruleId],
+			channelId: channel.id,
+		};
+	});
+}
+
+async function createEmptyHistorySeed(
+	browser: Browser,
+): Promise<HistoryFixtureResult<EmptyHistorySeed>> {
+	const stamp = Date.now();
+
+	return withAdminPage(browser, async (page) => {
+		const channel = await createEmailChannelViaApi(
+			page,
+			`e2e-ah-empty-ch-${stamp}`,
+		);
+
+		const ruleId = await createLogsAlertViaApi(page, {
+			name: `e2e-ah-empty-rule-${stamp}`,
+			marker: `e2e alert never seeded ${stamp}`,
+			channels: [channel.name],
+		});
+		await setRuleDisabledViaApi(page, ruleId, true);
+
+		return {
+			seed: { ruleId, channelName: channel.name },
+			ruleIds: [ruleId],
+			channelId: channel.id,
+		};
+	});
+}
+
+// --- Fixture definitions ---
+
+export const test = base.extend<
+	// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/ban-types
+	{},
+	{
+		alertHistory: AlertHistorySeed;
+		metricsHistory: MetricsHistorySeed;
+		tracesHistory: TracesHistorySeed;
+		resolvedHistory: ResolvedHistorySeed;
+		noDataHistory: NoDataHistorySeed;
+		emptyHistory: EmptyHistorySeed;
+	}
+>({
+	alertHistory: [
+		async ({ browser }, use) => {
+			const { seed, ruleIds, channelId } = await createAlertHistorySeed(browser);
+			await use(seed);
+			await cleanup(browser, { ruleIds, channelId });
+		},
+		{ scope: 'worker', timeout: FIXTURE_ALERT_HISTORY_TIMEOUT },
+	],
+
+	metricsHistory: [
+		async ({ browser }, use) => {
+			const { seed, ruleIds, channelId } = await createMetricsHistorySeed(browser);
+			await use(seed);
+			await cleanup(browser, { ruleIds, channelId });
+		},
+		{ scope: 'worker', timeout: FIXTURE_METRICS_HISTORY_TIMEOUT },
+	],
+
+	tracesHistory: [
+		async ({ browser }, use) => {
+			const { seed, ruleIds, channelId } = await createTracesHistorySeed(browser);
+			await use(seed);
+			await cleanup(browser, { ruleIds, channelId });
+		},
+		{ scope: 'worker', timeout: FIXTURE_TRACES_HISTORY_TIMEOUT },
+	],
+
+	resolvedHistory: [
+		async ({ browser }, use) => {
+			const { seed, ruleIds, channelId } =
+				await createResolvedHistorySeed(browser);
+			await use(seed);
+			await cleanup(browser, { ruleIds, channelId });
+		},
+		{ scope: 'worker', timeout: FIXTURE_RESOLVED_HISTORY_TIMEOUT },
+	],
+
+	noDataHistory: [
+		async ({ browser }, use) => {
+			const { seed, ruleIds, channelId } = await createNoDataHistorySeed(browser);
+			await use(seed);
+			await cleanup(browser, { ruleIds, channelId });
+		},
+		{ scope: 'worker', timeout: FIXTURE_NODATA_HISTORY_TIMEOUT },
+	],
+
+	emptyHistory: [
+		async ({ browser }, use) => {
+			const { seed, ruleIds, channelId } = await createEmptyHistorySeed(browser);
+			await use(seed);
+			await cleanup(browser, { ruleIds, channelId });
+		},
+		{ scope: 'worker', timeout: FIXTURE_EMPTY_HISTORY_TIMEOUT },
+	],
+});
+
+export { expect };
--- a/tests/e2e/fixtures/alerts/alert-rules.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/fixtures/alerts/alert-rules.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+import type { Browser, Page } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import {
+	createEmailChannelViaApi,
+	createLogsAlertViaApi,
+	createThresholdAlertViaApi,
+	deleteAlertViaApi,
+	deleteChannelViaApi,
+} from '../../helpers/alerts/api';
+import { seedAlertRules } from '../../helpers/alerts/seeding';
+import type {
+	AlertSchema,
+	LogsAlertSeed,
+	ThresholdAlertSeed,
+} from '../../helpers/alerts/types';
+import { newAdminContext } from '../../helpers/auth';
+import { expect, test as base } from '../auth';
+import { FIXTURE_ALERT_LIST_TIMEOUT } from './timeouts';
+
+// Alert *rule* fixtures — the API-only half of the alerts suite. Nothing here
+// waits on the ruler: a rule is created and that's it. History rows need real
+// evaluations, so those fixtures live in `alert-history.ts`, which
+// extends this module — a spec importing from there gets both sets.
+//
+// Scopes, and why:
+//   `alertChannel` — worker. Every rule payload has to reference a channel by
+//     name, and one channel serves the whole worker.
+//   `alertList`    — worker. Read-only rule list the `tests/alerts/list` specs
+//     page, search and sort through. Names and label values are stamped per
+//     worker so parallel batches never count each other's rules.
+//   `ownedRules`   — test. Scenarios that rename/toggle/clone/delete a rule seed
+//     their own and have it removed when they finish; mutating a shared seed
+//     would break every scenario scheduled after it.
+
+export interface AlertChannel {
+	id: string;
+	name: string;
+}
+
+export interface AlertListSeed {
+	channelName: string;
+	/** Rules are named `<namePrefix>-NN` — unique to this worker's batch. */
+	namePrefix: string;
+	/** Rules seeded ⇒ the `of N` total once the list is scoped to the prefix. */
+	count: number;
+	/** `team` label on the odd-indexed half of the batch, i.e. `count / 2` rules. */
+	paymentsLabel: string;
+	ruleIds: string[];
+}
+
+export interface OwnedRules {
+	/** Seed a metric threshold rule this test owns. */
+	threshold(
+		name: string,
+		overrides?: Partial<Omit<ThresholdAlertSeed, 'name'>>,
+	): Promise<string>;
+	/**
+	 * Seed a logs rule this test owns. No telemetry is seeded for its marker, so
+	 * it never fires — enough for anything about the details shell.
+	 *
+	 * `schema: 'v1'` posts the legacy payload; the condition overrides exist so
+	 * a v1 *prefill* assertion can be made against values the create form would
+	 * not have produced by itself.
+	 */
+	logs(
+		options: {
+			name: string;
+			schema?: AlertSchema;
+			marker?: string;
+		} & Partial<
+			Pick<
+				LogsAlertSeed,
+				'severity' | 'extraLabels' | 'evalWindow' | 'target' | 'op' | 'matchType'
+			>
+		>,
+	): Promise<string>;
+	/**
+	 * Track a rule the *app* created (Clone / Duplicate) so teardown removes it
+	 * too. Lives here because the id may legitimately be missing and a
+	 * conditional inside a test body is a lint error.
+	 */
+	register(response: { json: () => Promise<unknown> }): Promise<void>;
+}
+
+/** alertList size. 12 over page size 10 = short second page for pagination tests. */
+const LIST_SEED_COUNT = 12;
+
+/**
+ * Run `body` on a throwaway admin page. Worker hooks can't use the test-scoped
+ * `authedPage`, and every API helper needs a page whose context carries the
+ * admin storage state.
+ */
+export async function withAdminPage<T>(
+	browser: Browser,
+	body: (page: Page) => Promise<T>,
+): Promise<T> {
+	const ctx = await newAdminContext(browser);
+	const page = await ctx.newPage();
+	try {
+		return await body(page);
+	} finally {
+		await ctx.close();
+	}
+}
+
+async function deleteRules(browser: Browser, ids: string[]): Promise<void> {
+	if (ids.length === 0) {
+		return;
+	}
+	await withAdminPage(browser, async (page) => {
+		for (const id of ids) {
+			// eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+			await deleteAlertViaApi(page, id);
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+// --- Fixture setup/teardown functions ---
+
+async function createAlertChannel(
+	browser: Browser,
+	workerIndex: number,
+): Promise<AlertChannel> {
+	return withAdminPage(browser, (page) =>
+		createEmailChannelViaApi(page, `e2e-alerts-ch-w${workerIndex}-${Date.now()}`),
+	);
+}
+
+async function deleteAlertChannel(
+	browser: Browser,
+	channelId: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+	await withAdminPage(browser, (page) => deleteChannelViaApi(page, channelId));
+}
+
+async function createAlertList(
+	browser: Browser,
+	channelName: string,
+	workerIndex: number,
+): Promise<AlertListSeed> {
+	const stamp = `w${workerIndex}-${Date.now()}`;
+	const namePrefix = `e2e-alert-list-${stamp}`;
+	const teamSuffix = `-${stamp}`;
+
+	const ruleIds = await withAdminPage(browser, (page) =>
+		seedAlertRules(page, {
+			count: LIST_SEED_COUNT,
+			channelName,
+			namePrefix,
+			teamSuffix,
+		}),
+	);
+
+	return {
+		channelName,
+		namePrefix,
+		count: LIST_SEED_COUNT,
+		paymentsLabel: `payments${teamSuffix}`,
+		ruleIds,
+	};
+}
+
+function createOwnedRulesFactory(
+	browser: Browser,
+	channelName: string,
+	ids: Set<string>,
+): OwnedRules {
+	const seed = async (
+		create: (page: Page) => Promise<string>,
+	): Promise<string> => {
+		const id = await withAdminPage(browser, create);
+		ids.add(id);
+		return id;
+	};
+
+	return {
+		threshold: (name, overrides = {}) =>
+			seed((page) =>
+				createThresholdAlertViaApi(page, {
+					name,
+					target: 42,
+					channels: [channelName],
+					labels: { severity: 'critical' },
+					...overrides,
+				}),
+			),
+
+		logs: ({ name, schema = 'v2', marker, ...overrides }) =>
+			seed((page) =>
+				createLogsAlertViaApi(page, {
+					name,
+					marker: marker ?? `e2e alert never seeded ${name}`,
+					channels: [channelName],
+					schema,
+					...overrides,
+				}),
+			),
+
+		register: async (response) => {
+			const body = (await response.json()) as { data?: { id?: string } };
+			const id = body.data?.id;
+			if (id) {
+				ids.add(String(id));
+			}
+		},
+	};
+}
+
+// --- Fixture definitions ---
+
+export const test = base.extend<
+	{ ownedRules: OwnedRules },
+	{ alertChannel: AlertChannel; alertList: AlertListSeed }
+>({
+	alertChannel: [
+		async ({ browser }, use, workerInfo) => {
+			const channel = await createAlertChannel(browser, workerInfo.workerIndex);
+			await use(channel);
+			await deleteAlertChannel(browser, channel.id);
+		},
+		{ scope: 'worker' },
+	],
+
+	alertList: [
+		async ({ browser, alertChannel }, use, workerInfo) => {
+			const seed = await createAlertList(
+				browser,
+				alertChannel.name,
+				workerInfo.workerIndex,
+			);
+			await use(seed);
+			await deleteRules(browser, seed.ruleIds);
+		},
+		{ scope: 'worker', timeout: FIXTURE_ALERT_LIST_TIMEOUT },
+	],
+
+	ownedRules: async ({ browser, alertChannel }, use) => {
+		const ids = new Set<string>();
+		const factory = createOwnedRulesFactory(browser, alertChannel.name, ids);
+		await use(factory);
+		await deleteRules(browser, [...ids]);
+	},
+});
+
+export { expect };
--- a/tests/e2e/fixtures/alerts/timeouts.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/fixtures/alerts/timeouts.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/**
+ * Centralized timeout constants for alert fixtures.
+ *
+ * **Ruler**: SigNoz's alert evaluation engine. Runs on ~15s cycles, checks each
+ * rule's query against ClickHouse, writes results to `rule_state_history_v0`.
+ * There's no API to force-evaluate or seed history directly, so fixtures must
+ * poll the timeline endpoint until the ruler writes rows.
+ *
+ * Fixture timeouts are set generously because:
+ * 1. CI environments are slower than local dev machines
+ * 2. Ruler evaluation depends on Kafka/ClickHouse latency
+ * 3. A timeout should mean "something is broken", not "it's just slow today"
+ *
+ * Typical measured times (local):
+ * - API call (create/delete rule/channel): ~1-2s
+ * - waitForTimelineEntries (logs, 25 services): ~20-35s
+ * - waitForTimelineEntries (metrics, 2 hosts): ~10s
+ * - waitForTimelineStates (firing→resolved): ~105s
+ * - waitForTimelineEntries (nodata state): ~60-120s
+ */
+
+// ─── Fixture-specific wait overrides (ms) ──────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Metrics history wait override. Metrics push faster than logs, but ruler still
+ * needs 2 evaluation windows to confirm state. 10s typical, 120s defensive.
+ */
+export const WAIT_METRICS_TIMELINE_TIMEOUT = 120_000;
+
+/**
+ * Nodata state detection. Ruler must evaluate twice with empty result set.
+ * Takes longer than firing detection because it's an absence check.
+ */
+export const WAIT_NODATA_TIMELINE_TIMEOUT = 180_000;
+
+// ─── Fixture timeouts (ms) ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * alertList: seeds 12 rules via API.
+ *
+ * Breakdown: createChannel(2s) + 12×createRule(24s) = ~26s.
+ * Timeout: 120s (~5x headroom for CI).
+ */
+export const FIXTURE_ALERT_LIST_TIMEOUT = 120_000;
+
+/**
+ * alertHistory: seeds 25 logs + 2 rules, waits for ruler evaluation.
+ *
+ * Breakdown: createChannel(2s) + seedLogs(10s) + 2×createRule(4s) +
+ *            2×waitForEntries(70s) + 2×disableRule(4s) = ~90s.
+ * Timeout: 240s (~2.5x headroom).
+ */
+export const FIXTURE_ALERT_HISTORY_TIMEOUT = 240_000;
+
+/**
+ * metricsHistory: seeds 2 hosts, waits for metrics ruler cycle.
+ *
+ * Breakdown: createChannel(2s) + seedMetrics(5s) + createRule(2s) +
+ *            waitForEntries(10s actual, 120s budget) + disableRule(2s) = ~21s.
+ * Timeout: 240s (matches alertHistory for consistency).
+ */
+export const FIXTURE_METRICS_HISTORY_TIMEOUT = 240_000;
+
+/**
+ * tracesHistory: seeds 3 trace services, waits for ruler.
+ *
+ * Breakdown: similar to alertHistory but fewer services = ~45s.
+ * Timeout: 240s (~5x headroom).
+ */
+export const FIXTURE_TRACES_HISTORY_TIMEOUT = 240_000;
+
+/**
+ * resolvedHistory: waits for firing→resolved transition.
+ *
+ * Breakdown: setup(30s) + waitForStates(105s) = ~135s.
+ * Timeout: 300s (~2x headroom). Longest because resolved requires
+ * evalWindow expiry after data stops matching.
+ */
+export const FIXTURE_RESOLVED_HISTORY_TIMEOUT = 300_000;
+
+/**
+ * noDataHistory: waits for nodata state to appear.
+ *
+ * Breakdown: createChannel(2s) + createRule(2s) + waitForEntries(60-120s).
+ * Timeout: 300s. Nodata detection is slowest because ruler must confirm
+ * absence across multiple evaluation cycles.
+ */
+export const FIXTURE_NODATA_HISTORY_TIMEOUT = 300_000;
+
+/**
+ * emptyHistory: creates rule then immediately disables it (no ruler wait).
+ *
+ * Breakdown: createChannel(2s) + createRule(2s) + disableRule(2s) = ~6s.
+ * Timeout: 120s (generous for slow CI, no ruler dependency).
+ */
+export const FIXTURE_EMPTY_HISTORY_TIMEOUT = 120_000;
--- a/tests/e2e/fixtures/auth.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/fixtures/auth.ts
@@ -1,81 +1,11 @@
-import {
-	test as base,
-	expect,
-	type Browser,
-	type BrowserContext,
-	type Page,
-} from '@playwright/test';
+import { test as base, expect, type Page } from '@playwright/test';

-export type User = { email: string; password: string };
+import { ADMIN, storageStateFor, type User } from '../helpers/auth';

-// Default user — admin from the pytest bootstrap (.env.local) or staging .env.
-export const ADMIN: User = {
-	email: process.env.SIGNOZ_E2E_USERNAME!,
-	password: process.env.SIGNOZ_E2E_PASSWORD!,
-};
-
-// Per-worker storageState cache. One login per unique user per worker.
-// Promise-valued so concurrent requests share the same in-flight work.
-// Held in memory only — no .auth/ dir, no JSON on disk.
-type StorageState = Awaited<ReturnType<BrowserContext['storageState']>>;
-const storageByUser = new Map<string, Promise<StorageState>>();
-
-async function storageFor(browser: Browser, user: User): Promise<StorageState> {
-	const cached = storageByUser.get(user.email);
-	if (cached) {
-		return cached;
-	}
-
-	const task = (async () => {
-		const ctx = await browser.newContext();
-		const page = await ctx.newPage();
-		await login(page, user);
-		await pinSidenav(page);
-		const state = await ctx.storageState();
-		await ctx.close();
-		return state;
-	})();
-
-	storageByUser.set(user.email, task);
-	return task;
-}
-
-async function login(page: Page, user: User): Promise<void> {
-	if (!user.email || !user.password) {
-		throw new Error(
-			'User credentials missing. Set SIGNOZ_E2E_USERNAME / SIGNOZ_E2E_PASSWORD ' +
-				'(pytest bootstrap writes them to .env.local), or pass a User via test.use({ user: ... }).',
-		);
-	}
-	await page.goto('/login?password=Y');
-	await page.getByTestId('email').fill(user.email);
-	await page.getByTestId('initiate_login').click();
-	await page.getByTestId('password').fill(user.password);
-	await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Sign in with Password' }).click();
-	// Post-login lands somewhere different depending on whether the org is
-	// licensed (onboarding flow on ENTERPRISE) or not (legacy "Hello there"
-	// welcome). Wait for URL to move off /login — whichever page follows
-	// is fine, each spec navigates to the feature under test anyway.
-	await page.waitForURL((url) => !url.pathname.startsWith('/login'));
-}
-
-// Pin the nav suite-wide: unpinned it flies out on hover and overlays content.
-// Server-side pref, so set once per user at login.
-async function pinSidenav(page: Page): Promise<void> {
-	const token = await page.evaluate(
-		// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-		() => (globalThis as any).localStorage.getItem('AUTH_TOKEN') || '',
-	);
-	const res = await page.request.put('/api/v1/user/preferences/sidenav_pinned', {
-		data: { value: true },
-		headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
-	});
-	if (!res.ok()) {
-		throw new Error(
-			`PUT /api/v1/user/preferences/sidenav_pinned ${res.status()}: ${await res.text()}`,
-		);
-	}
-}
+// The login flow and the per-worker session cache live in `helpers/auth.ts` so
+// worker-scoped fixtures and suite hooks share one login with this fixture.
+export { ADMIN };
+export type { User };

 export const test = base.extend<{
 	/**
@@ -95,7 +25,7 @@ export const test = base.extend<{
 	user: [ADMIN, { option: true }],

 	authedPage: async ({ browser, user }, use) => {
-		const storageState = await storageFor(browser, user);
+		const storageState = await storageStateFor(browser, user);
 		const ctx = await browser.newContext({ storageState });
 		const page = await ctx.newPage();
 		// Opt-in CPU throttling to reproduce GitHub-Linux-runner conditions on
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/alert-forms/constants.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/alert-forms/constants.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// ─── Routes ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export const ALERTS_NEW_PATH = '/alerts/new';
+
+/**
+ * The standalone edit route. Distinct from `/alerts/overview`, which renders the
+ * *same* editor inside the details shell. The two are not interchangeable for v2
+ * rules — see `edit/v2.spec.ts` EV2-12.
+ */
+export const ALERT_EDIT_PATH = '/alerts/edit';
+
+// ─── Enums mirrored from the frontend ──────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * URL values of `AlertTypes` (`frontend/src/types/api/alerts/alertTypes.ts`).
+ * Note `METRICS` maps to the *singular* `METRIC_BASED_ALERT` — the enum key and
+ * its value disagree in the source, and the URL carries the value.
+ */
+export const AlertType = {
+	METRICS: 'METRIC_BASED_ALERT',
+	LOGS: 'LOGS_BASED_ALERT',
+	TRACES: 'TRACES_BASED_ALERT',
+	EXCEPTIONS: 'EXCEPTIONS_BASED_ALERT',
+	ANOMALY: 'ANOMALY_BASED_ALERT',
+} as const;
+
+export type AlertTypeValue = (typeof AlertType)[keyof typeof AlertType];
+
+/** `AlertDetectionTypes` (`frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/index.tsx:78-81`). */
+export const RuleType = {
+	THRESHOLD: 'threshold_rule',
+	ANOMALY: 'anomaly_rule',
+} as const;
+
+/**
+ * `AlertThresholdOperator` (`CreateAlertV2/context/types.ts:97-105`) and its
+ * dropdown labels (`context/constants.ts:123-137`).
+ *
+ * Threshold-alert operators only. Anomaly alerts render a different, shorter
+ * list (`ANOMALY_THRESHOLD_OPERATOR_OPTIONS`) with relabelled entries.
+ */
+export const ThresholdOperator = {
+	ABOVE: { value: 'above', label: 'ABOVE' },
+	BELOW: { value: 'below', label: 'BELOW' },
+	EQUAL_TO: { value: 'equal', label: 'EQUAL TO' },
+	NOT_EQUAL_TO: { value: 'not_equal', label: 'NOT EQUAL TO' },
+	ABOVE_OR_EQUAL_TO: { value: 'above_or_equal', label: 'ABOVE OR EQUAL TO' },
+	BELOW_OR_EQUAL_TO: { value: 'below_or_equal', label: 'BELOW OR EQUAL TO' },
+} as const;
+
+/**
+ * `AlertThresholdMatchType` (`CreateAlertV2/context/types.ts:105-111`) and its
+ * dropdown labels (`context/constants.ts:136-142`).
+ *
+ * Watch the plural: the enum *key* is `ALL_THE_TIME` but the wire value is
+ * `all_the_times`, and the API rejects the singular outright — the same
+ * key/value mismatch as `METRICS_BASED_ALERT` → `METRIC_BASED_ALERT`.
+ */
+export const ThresholdMatchType = {
+	AT_LEAST_ONCE: { value: 'at_least_once', label: 'AT LEAST ONCE' },
+	ALL_THE_TIME: { value: 'all_the_times', label: 'ALL THE TIME' },
+	ON_AVERAGE: { value: 'on_average', label: 'ON AVERAGE' },
+	IN_TOTAL: { value: 'in_total', label: 'IN TOTAL' },
+	LAST: { value: 'last', label: 'LAST' },
+} as const;
+
+/**
+ * `AlertListTabs` (`frontend/src/pages/AlertList/types.ts:7-9`). The values are
+ * space-less — the tab *labels* read "Triggered Alerts" but the `tab` URL param
+ * is `TriggeredAlerts`, and asserting the label form silently fails.
+ */
+export const AlertListTab = {
+	TRIGGERED_ALERTS: 'TriggeredAlerts',
+	ALERT_RULES: 'AlertRules',
+	CONFIGURATION: 'Configuration',
+} as const;
+
+/**
+ * The four cards a stock stack shows, in render order
+ * (`CreateAlertRule/SelectAlertType/config.ts:10-31`). Anomaly is `unshift`ed to
+ * the **front** of this list when the `ANOMALY_DETECTION` feature flag is active,
+ * so both the count and the order change when it is enabled.
+ */
+export const STOCK_ALERT_TYPE_CARDS: AlertTypeValue[] = [
+	AlertType.METRICS,
+	AlertType.LOGS,
+	AlertType.TRACES,
+	AlertType.EXCEPTIONS,
+];
+
+/**
+ * Rolling-window presets (`EvaluationSettings/constants.ts:9-18`) paired with the
+ * button label each one produces. A value *outside* this set collapses to `custom`
+ * on load (`utils.tsx:86-96`), which is what makes it a prefill assertion worth
+ * having: `10m0s` proves the seed was read, `7m0s` proves the fallback fired.
+ */
+export const EVALUATION_WINDOW_PRESETS = {
+	'5m0s': 'Last 5 minutes',
+	'10m0s': 'Last 10 minutes',
+	'15m0s': 'Last 15 minutes',
+	'30m0s': 'Last 30 minutes',
+	'1h0m0s': 'Last 1 hour',
+	'2h0m0s': 'Last 2 hours',
+	'4h0m0s': 'Last 4 hours',
+} as const;
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/alert-forms/navigation.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/alert-forms/navigation.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+import { expect, type Locator, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import {
+	ALERTS_NEW_PATH,
+	AlertType,
+	type AlertTypeValue,
+	RuleType,
+	STOCK_ALERT_TYPE_CARDS,
+} from './constants';
+import { v1SaveButton } from './v1';
+
+// ─── Navigation ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Open the bare type-selection page. `isTypeSelectionMode` is
+ * `!alertType && !ruleType && !compositeQuery`
+ * (`container/CreateAlertRule/index.tsx:39-41`), so *any* of those three params
+ * skips this page — including a stale `compositeQuery` left in the URL.
+ */
+export async function gotoAlertTypeSelection(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	await page.goto(ALERTS_NEW_PATH);
+	await expect(alertTypeCard(page, AlertType.METRICS)).toBeVisible();
+}
+
+export function alertTypeCard(page: Page, type: AlertTypeValue): Locator {
+	return page.getByTestId(`alert-type-card-${type}`);
+}
+
+function alertTypeCards(page: Page): Locator {
+	return page.locator('[data-testid^="alert-type-card-"]');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether the anomaly card is on the page, i.e. whether `ANOMALY_DETECTION` is
+ * active for this stack. It **is** active on the pytest-bootstrapped integration
+ * stack, so every card-count assertion has to branch on it rather than hard-code
+ * 4.
+ */
+export async function hasAnomalyAlertTypeCard(page: Page): Promise<boolean> {
+	return (await alertTypeCard(page, AlertType.ANOMALY).count()) > 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Assert the type-selection page shows exactly the expected set of cards: the
+ * four stock ones, plus anomaly *first* when the flag is on (`getOptionList`
+ * `unshift`s it, `SelectAlertType/config.ts:33-40`).
+ *
+ * Written as an exact set rather than "at least four" so that adding a fifth
+ * signal still fails this assertion — the flag branch is the only slack.
+ */
+export async function expectAlertTypeCardSet(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	const anomaly = await hasAnomalyAlertTypeCard(page);
+	const expected = anomaly
+		? [AlertType.ANOMALY, ...STOCK_ALERT_TYPE_CARDS]
+		: STOCK_ALERT_TYPE_CARDS;
+
+	const cards = alertTypeCards(page);
+	await expect(cards).toHaveCount(expected.length);
+
+	// Read the testids positionally so order is asserted too — anomaly being
+	// unshifted rather than appended is the behaviour worth pinning.
+	const rendered: (string | null)[] = [];
+	for (let i = 0; i < expected.length; i += 1) {
+		// eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+		rendered.push(await cards.nth(i).getAttribute('data-testid'));
+	}
+	expect(rendered).toEqual(expected.map((type) => `alert-type-card-${type}`));
+}
+
+export interface CreateAlertUrlOptions {
+	alertType?: AlertTypeValue;
+	ruleType?: string;
+	/** Sets `showClassicCreateAlertsPage=true` ⇒ the v1 classic form. */
+	classic?: boolean;
+	/** Merged in last, so it can override anything above. */
+	params?: Record<string, string>;
+}
+
+export function createAlertUrl({
+	alertType = AlertType.LOGS,
+	ruleType = RuleType.THRESHOLD,
+	classic = false,
+	params = {},
+}: CreateAlertUrlOptions = {}): string {
+	const search = new URLSearchParams({ alertType, ruleType });
+	if (classic) {
+		search.set('showClassicCreateAlertsPage', 'true');
+	}
+	for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(params)) {
+		search.set(key, value);
+	}
+	return `${ALERTS_NEW_PATH}?${search.toString()}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Open the **v2** builder and wait until it has settled. The wait is two-part on
+ * purpose: the header proves the builder mounted, and the `compositeQuery` in the
+ * URL proves `useShareBuilderUrl` has finished serialising the default query —
+ * without the second half, an assertion on the URL races the builder's own
+ * rewrite (the same trap `gotoAlertOverview` documents).
+ */
+export async function gotoCreateAlertV2(
+	page: Page,
+	options: Omit<CreateAlertUrlOptions, 'classic'> = {},
+): Promise<void> {
+	await page.goto(createAlertUrl({ ...options, classic: false }));
+	await expect(page.getByTestId('alert-name-input')).toBeVisible();
+	await page.waitForURL(/compositeQuery=/, { timeout: 15_000 });
+}
+
+/** Open the **v1** classic create form and wait for its primary action. */
+export async function gotoCreateAlertV1(
+	page: Page,
+	options: Omit<CreateAlertUrlOptions, 'classic'> = {},
+): Promise<void> {
+	await page.goto(createAlertUrl({ ...options, classic: true }));
+	await expect(v1SaveButton(page)).toBeVisible();
+}
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/alert-forms/shared.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/alert-forms/shared.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+import { expect, type Locator, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+
+// ─── Antd select helpers ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Read an antd multi-select's chosen values, for asserting what a threshold row
+ * ended up pointing at.
+ */
+export function selectedTags(scope: Locator): Locator {
+	return scope.locator('.ant-select-selection-item-content');
+}
+
+/**
+ * The currently-open antd dropdown. Scoping option lookups to it matters because
+ * antd keeps previously-opened dropdowns in the DOM with
+ * `.ant-select-dropdown-hidden`, so an unscoped `.ant-select-item-option` can
+ * resolve into a stale list.
+ *
+ * Adequate when only one select is ever open on the page. When several selects of
+ * the *same kind* exist — the per-threshold channel selects — use
+ * {@link ownDropdown} instead: `-hidden` is applied only after the close
+ * transition, so "the open dropdown" is briefly ambiguous.
+ */
+export function openDropdown(page: Page): Locator {
+	return page.locator('.ant-select-dropdown:not(.ant-select-dropdown-hidden)');
+}
+
+/**
+ * The dropdown belonging to one specific antd select, resolved through the
+ * combobox's `aria-controls` → the listbox id it owns.
+ *
+ * This is the only unambiguous way to address one of several sibling selects'
+ * option lists. Filtering on "the visible dropdown" is not enough: with four
+ * threshold rows, row N's list is still mid-close while row N+1's opens, so the
+ * option lookup lands in the wrong list and the click fails with "element is not
+ * stable" and then "element is not visible".
+ */
+export async function ownDropdown(
+	page: Page,
+	select: Locator,
+): Promise<Locator> {
+	const listId = await select
+		.locator('input[role="combobox"]')
+		.getAttribute('aria-controls');
+	if (!listId) {
+		throw new Error(
+			'select has no aria-controls — not an antd combobox, or not yet opened',
+		);
+	}
+	return page
+		.locator('.ant-select-dropdown')
+		.filter({ has: page.locator(`[id="${listId}"]`) });
+}
+
+/**
+ * An option in the open dropdown, matched on its **exact** label. Substring
+ * matching is wrong here: `hasText: 'EQUAL TO'` also matches `NOT EQUAL TO`.
+ */
+export function dropdownOption(page: Page, label: string): Locator {
+	return openDropdown(page)
+		.locator('.ant-select-item-option')
+		.filter({ has: page.getByText(label, { exact: true }) });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pick a notification channel by exact name in one of the two channel selects —
+ * v2's per-threshold one and v1's single `alert-channel-select`. Both are
+ * `mode="multiple"` antd selects over the *same* global channel list, so both need
+ * exactly this sequence; the shared body is why this is one function rather than
+ * two near-copies.
+ *
+ * The list must be **searched**, not scrolled. Channels are global while the
+ * `alertChannel` fixture is worker-scoped, so a shared stack accumulates one
+ * channel per worker (plus anything a killed run leaked) and antd virtualises the
+ * dropdown: measured on this stack, 31 channels render **10** options into the DOM,
+ * and the wanted one is simply not there. Clicking by name without filtering first
+ * is therefore not a slow path, it is a missing element — and it was the single
+ * biggest source of flake in this suite. It fails as a plain click timeout
+ * ("waiting for locator … .ant-select-item-option …"), which reads like a renamed
+ * testid rather than a virtualised list.
+ */
+export async function pickChannelByName(
+	page: Page,
+	select: Locator,
+	channelName: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+	const tagsBefore = await selectedTags(select).count();
+	await select.click();
+	await expect(select).toHaveClass(/ant-select-open/);
+
+	// `fill` on the combobox input rather than `keyboard.type`: the query is a ~30
+	// character channel name and every keystroke re-runs antd's filter, so typing it
+	// costs ~2.5 s per pick — CV2-09 makes four of them, which was a quarter of that
+	// test's 30 s budget. `fill` sets the value in one input event, which is all
+	// rc-select's search needs.
+	await select.locator('input[role="combobox"]').fill(channelName);
+	const dropdown = await ownDropdown(page, select);
+	await dropdown
+		.locator('.ant-select-item-option')
+		.filter({ hasText: channelName })
+		.first()
+		.click();
+
+	// A multi-select stays open after a pick and its dropdown overlays the controls
+	// below, which the next interaction would otherwise hit instead.
+	await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
+
+	// Wait for *this* select to report itself closed before returning. antd removes
+	// `.ant-select-dropdown-hidden` only after the close transition, so a caller that
+	// immediately opens the next row's select races a still-visible stale list: the
+	// option lookup then resolves inside the previous row's dropdown and the click
+	// fails with "element is not stable" followed by "element is not visible".
+	await expect(select).not.toHaveClass(/ant-select-open/);
+
+	// Fail here rather than three assertions later: a silently-missed pick shows up
+	// as "Save is still disabled", which points at the validator instead of at this.
+	//
+	// Counted, not name-matched: v2's select sets `maxTagTextLength={10}`
+	// (`ThresholdItem.tsx:140`) so its tag reads `e2e-alerts…`, and v1's passes
+	// `optionLabelProp="label"` to options that carry no `label` prop, so its tag
+	// renders empty. Neither can ever contain the full channel name. The name itself
+	// is verified where it actually matters — in the request body (CV2-20, CV1-08).
+	await expect(selectedTags(select)).toHaveCount(tagsBefore + 1);
+}
+
+// ─── SEED-CH1: a stack with no notification channels ───────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Route-stub `GET /api/v1/channels` to an empty list for this page only.
+ *
+ * This is the **one** place the alerts suite mocks the network, and it is a
+ * deliberate exception to the standing no-stubbing rule. The justification: zero
+ * channels is a real product state — every fresh install has it — and it is the
+ * only state that reaches the `disabled` broadcast switch and
+ * the empty-channel dropdown content. It cannot be produced server-side, because
+ * `alertChannel` is worker-scoped and parallel workers share one stack, so
+ * deleting the channel would break every other scenario running at that moment.
+ *
+ * Both forms read the same endpoint through `api/channels/getAll`, so one stub
+ * covers v1 and v2.
+ */
+export async function stubNoChannels(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	await page.route('**/api/v1/channels', async (route) => {
+		if (route.request().method() !== 'GET') {
+			await route.fallback();
+			return;
+		}
+		await route.fulfill({
+			status: 200,
+			contentType: 'application/json',
+			body: JSON.stringify({ status: 'success', data: [] }),
+		});
+	});
+}
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/alert-forms/v1.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/alert-forms/v1.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { type Locator, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+
+/**
+ * The v1 primary action. Its *label* is mode-dependent — *Create Rule* when
+ * `isNewRule`, *Save Rule* when editing (`FormAlertRules/index.tsx:970`) — so
+ * scenarios that care about the mode assert the text; the locator itself does not.
+ */
+export function v1SaveButton(page: Page): Locator {
+	return page.getByTestId('alert-save-button');
+}
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/alert-forms/v2.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/alert-forms/v2.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+import { expect, type Locator, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import { EVALUATION_WINDOW_PRESETS } from './constants';
+import { pickChannelByName } from './shared';
+
+// ─── v2 builder ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Footer buttons. The disabled Save/Test buttons are wrapped in a `<span>` inside
+ * an antd `Tooltip` (`CreateAlertV2/Footer/Footer.tsx:198-204`) — the wrapper is
+ * why {@link v2SaveTooltip} exists instead of reading a `title` attribute, and
+ * why these are testids rather than accessible names: the name lookup also
+ * matched the wrapper in some states.
+ */
+export function v2SaveButton(page: Page): Locator {
+	return page.getByTestId('save-alert-rule-button');
+}
+
+export function v2TestButton(page: Page): Locator {
+	return page.getByTestId('test-notification-button');
+}
+
+export function v2DiscardButton(page: Page): Locator {
+	return page.getByTestId('discard-alert-rule-button');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Click the v2 Discard button — via `dispatchEvent`, because a real click cannot
+ * reach it.
+ *
+ * The footer is `position: fixed; left: 63px` (the *collapsed* nav rail width) and
+ * Discard is its left-most control, so the button occupies roughly x 75-170 at the
+ * bottom of the viewport. The side navigation occupies x 0-240 whenever it is
+ * 240px wide, which is: always when pinned — the default — and transiently when
+ * not pinned, because a mouse travelling toward the button crosses the rail and
+ * triggers `:not(.pinned).is-hovered`. Either way `document.elementFromPoint` at
+ * the button's centre returns the nav's `.nav-item-data`, so the nav swallows the
+ * click.
+ *
+ * `{ force: true }` does **not** help: it skips Playwright's actionability wait
+ * but still delivers a real mouse event at those coordinates, which the nav
+ * receives. `dispatchEvent('click')` bypasses hit-testing entirely and React's
+ * delegated handler fires normally — verified: the page navigates to `/alerts`.
+ *
+ * This is a workaround for a **product** bug, not for a flaky test.
+ * `create/edge.spec.ts` CE-09 is the skipped scenario that asserts the fixed
+ * behaviour; unskipping it and reverting this helper to `.click()` belong in the
+ * same commit as the fix.
+ */
+export async function v2ClickDiscard(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	await v2DiscardButton(page).dispatchEvent('click');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whether the side navigation currently overlaps a point — the mechanism behind
+ * {@link v2ClickDiscard}. Used by CE-09, which asserts the *absence* of that
+ * overlap and is skipped until the footer is fixed.
+ */
+export async function elementAtPointClassName(
+	page: Page,
+	x: number,
+	y: number,
+): Promise<string> {
+	return page.evaluate(
+		([px, py]) => {
+			const el = document.elementFromPoint(px as number, py as number);
+			return el ? String(el.className) : '';
+		},
+		[x, y],
+	);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Hover the (disabled) Save button and return the antd tooltip's text — this is
+ * the only way to read `validateCreateAlertState`'s message, since the button
+ * cannot be clicked while a message exists.
+ */
+export async function v2SaveTooltip(page: Page): Promise<string> {
+	// The tooltip anchors to the wrapper span, not the disabled button: a disabled
+	// button emits no pointer events, so hovering it directly never opens.
+	await v2SaveButton(page).locator('xpath=..').hover();
+	const tooltip = page.locator('.ant-tooltip-inner').first();
+	await expect(tooltip).toBeVisible();
+	return (await tooltip.innerText()).trim();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Threshold rows. There is **no** `threshold-item-<id>` testid — the row is a bare
+ * `className="threshold-item"` (`AlertCondition/ThresholdItem.tsx`), so rows are
+ * addressed positionally.
+ */
+export function thresholdRows(page: Page): Locator {
+	return page.locator('.threshold-item');
+}
+
+export function thresholdRow(page: Page, index: number): Locator {
+	return thresholdRows(page).nth(index);
+}
+
+/** Assign a notification channel to the Nth v2 threshold. */
+export async function selectThresholdChannel(
+	page: Page,
+	index: number,
+	channelName: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+	await pickChannelByName(
+		page,
+		page.getByTestId('threshold-notification-channel-select').nth(index),
+		channelName,
+	);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add a label through the v2 header editor. The input is a single field with two
+ * phases — key, then value, each committed with Enter
+ * (`CreateAlertHeader/LabelsInput.tsx:25-93`) — and a `key:value` string in the
+ * first phase is accepted as a shortcut. This helper drives the two-phase path
+ * because that is what a user does.
+ */
+export async function addAlertLabel(
+	page: Page,
+	key: string,
+	value: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+	await page.getByTestId('alert-add-label-button').click();
+	const input = page.getByTestId('alert-add-label-input');
+	await input.fill(key);
+	await input.press('Enter');
+	await input.fill(value);
+	await input.press('Enter');
+
+	// Committing a label does *not* close the editor — `isAdding` stays true so a
+	// user can type several in a row, which means `alert-add-label-button` is still
+	// unmounted. Escape (with both fields empty) is what closes it, and without this
+	// a second call to this helper waits forever for the add button.
+	await input.press('Escape');
+	await expect(page.getByTestId('alert-add-label-button')).toBeVisible();
+}
+
+/**
+ * The toggle inside an `AdvancedOptionItem` (repeat notifications, send-if-missing,
+ * enforce-minimum-datapoints). The `Switch` there carries no testid of its own, so
+ * it is reached through the container's — hence the container testid being the
+ * documented handle rather than the switch.
+ */
+export function advancedOptionToggle(
+	page: Page,
+	containerTestId: string,
+): Locator {
+	return page.getByTestId(containerTestId).locator('[role="switch"]');
+}
+
+// ─── Evaluation window + cadence ───────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export function evaluationSettingsButton(page: Page): Locator {
+	return page.getByTestId('evaluation-settings-button');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Open the evaluation-window popover. It is an antd `Popover`, so its content is
+ * only in the DOM while open — every option lookup has to come after this.
+ */
+export async function openEvaluationSettings(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	await evaluationSettingsButton(page).click();
+	await expect(page.locator('.evaluation-window-popover')).toBeVisible();
+}
+
+/**
+ * A popover option. The popover renders two lists from one component, keyed by
+ * `data-section-id` — `window-type` (Rolling / Cumulative) and `timeframe` — and
+ * the testid carries both, so `timeframe-option-10m0s` cannot collide with a
+ * window-type value.
+ */
+export function evaluationWindowOption(
+	page: Page,
+	section: 'window-type' | 'timeframe',
+	value: string,
+): Locator {
+	return page.getByTestId(`${section}-option-${value}`);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pick a rolling timeframe and wait for the trigger button to reflect it. The wait
+ * matters: the popover closes on its own animation, and a spec that immediately
+ * clicks Save can otherwise post the previous window.
+ */
+export async function selectEvaluationTimeframe(
+	page: Page,
+	value: keyof typeof EVALUATION_WINDOW_PRESETS,
+): Promise<void> {
+	await openEvaluationSettings(page);
+	await evaluationWindowOption(page, 'timeframe', value).click();
+	await expect(evaluationSettingsButton(page)).toContainText(
+		EVALUATION_WINDOW_PRESETS[value],
+	);
+	await page.keyboard.press('Escape');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expand the ADVANCED OPTIONS panel inside the alert-condition section.
+ *
+ * antd's `Collapse` renders its panel children lazily, so `evaluation-cadence-*`
+ * and the two `AdvancedOptionItem` containers do not exist in the DOM at all until
+ * this runs — an assertion on them without it fails as "not found" rather than as
+ * "not visible", which reads like a missing testid.
+ */
+export async function expandAdvancedOptions(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	const header = page.getByRole('button', { name: /ADVANCED OPTIONS/i });
+	if ((await header.getAttribute('aria-expanded')) !== 'true') {
+		await header.click();
+	}
+	await expect(page.getByTestId('evaluation-cadence-input-group')).toBeVisible();
+}
+
+/** The cadence duration field — `evaluation.spec.frequency`'s UI half. */
+export function evaluationCadenceInput(page: Page): Locator {
+	return page.getByTestId('evaluation-cadence-duration-input');
+}
+
+export function evaluationCadenceUnitSelect(page: Page): Locator {
+	return page.getByTestId('evaluation-cadence-unit-select');
+}
+
+export function labelPill(page: Page, key: string, value: string): Locator {
+	return page.getByTestId(`label-pill-${key}-${value}`);
+}
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts.ts
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-import { expect, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
-
-import { authToken } from './common';
-
-// ─── Constants ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-export const ALERTS_LIST_PATH = '/alerts';
-export const ALERT_OVERVIEW_PATH = '/alerts/overview';
-
-// ─── Types ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-export interface ThresholdAlertSeed {
-	/** Alert rule name. Keep unique per test to avoid collisions. */
-	name: string;
-	/** The critical-threshold target value to persist and later assert. */
-	target: number;
-	/**
-	 * Notification channel names for the critical threshold. At least one is
-	 * required by the API — seed one with {@link createEmailChannelViaApi}.
-	 */
-	channels: string[];
-}
-
-// ─── Payload ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-// A minimal but valid v2 (schemaVersion v2alpha1 / version v5) threshold rule
-// on the always-present `signoz_calls_total` metric. Mirrors the shape the
-// CreateAlertV2 UI posts to POST /api/v2/rules.
-function buildThresholdRulePayload({
-	name,
-	target,
-	channels,
-}: ThresholdAlertSeed): Record<string, unknown> {
-	return {
-		alert: name,
-		alertType: 'METRIC_BASED_ALERT',
-		ruleType: 'threshold_rule',
-		schemaVersion: 'v2alpha1',
-		version: 'v5',
-		disabled: false,
-		source: '',
-		annotations: {
-			description:
-				'This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})',
-			summary:
-				'This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})',
-		},
-		evaluation: {
-			kind: 'rolling',
-			spec: { evalWindow: '5m0s', frequency: '1m' },
-		},
-		notificationSettings: {
-			groupBy: [],
-			renotify: { enabled: false, interval: '30m', alertStates: [] },
-			usePolicy: false,
-		},
-		condition: {
-			selectedQueryName: 'A',
-			compositeQuery: {
-				panelType: 'graph',
-				queryType: 'builder',
-				queries: [
-					{
-						type: 'builder_query',
-						spec: {
-							name: 'A',
-							signal: 'metrics',
-							source: '',
-							aggregations: [
-								{
-									metricName: 'signoz_calls_total',
-									temporality: '',
-									timeAggregation: 'rate',
-									spaceAggregation: 'sum',
-								},
-							],
-							disabled: false,
-							filter: { expression: '' },
-							having: { expression: '' },
-							legend: '',
-						},
-					},
-				],
-			},
-			thresholds: {
-				kind: 'basic',
-				spec: [
-					{
-						name: 'critical',
-						target,
-						targetUnit: '',
-						recoveryTarget: null,
-						matchType: 'at_least_once',
-						op: 'above',
-						channels,
-					},
-				],
-			},
-		},
-	};
-}
-
-// ─── API helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-/**
- * Seed an email notification channel via API. Returns its `{ id, name }`;
- * thresholds reference channels by name, cleanup deletes by id. `to` is never
- * delivered — the channel only needs to exist to satisfy rule validation.
- */
-export async function createEmailChannelViaApi(
-	page: Page,
-	name: string,
-): Promise<{ id: string; name: string }> {
-	const token = await authToken(page);
-	const res = await page.request.post('/api/v1/channels', {
-		data: {
-			name,
-			email_configs: [
-				{ send_resolved: true, to: 'e2e@signoz.test', html: '', headers: {} },
-			],
-		},
-		headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
-	});
-	if (!res.ok()) {
-		throw new Error(`POST /api/v1/channels ${res.status()}: ${await res.text()}`);
-	}
-	const json = (await res.json()) as { data: { id: string } };
-	return { id: String(json.data.id), name };
-}
-
-/** Delete a notification channel by ID (best-effort cleanup). */
-export async function deleteChannelViaApi(
-	page: Page,
-	id: string,
-): Promise<void> {
-	const token = await authToken(page);
-	await page.request.delete(`/api/v1/channels/${id}`, {
-		headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
-	});
-}
-
-/**
- * Seed a v2 threshold alert via API. Returns the new rule ID. Pair with
- * {@link deleteAlertViaApi} in an `afterAll`/`afterEach` for cleanup.
- */
-export async function createThresholdAlertViaApi(
-	page: Page,
-	seed: ThresholdAlertSeed,
-): Promise<string> {
-	const token = await authToken(page);
-	const res = await page.request.post('/api/v2/rules', {
-		data: buildThresholdRulePayload(seed),
-		headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
-	});
-	if (!res.ok()) {
-		throw new Error(`POST /api/v2/rules ${res.status()}: ${await res.text()}`);
-	}
-	const json = (await res.json()) as { data: { id: string } };
-	return json.data.id;
-}
-
-/** Delete a rule by ID. Tolerates an already-deleted rule (best-effort cleanup). */
-export async function deleteAlertViaApi(page: Page, id: string): Promise<void> {
-	const token = await authToken(page);
-	await page.request.delete(`/api/v2/rules/${id}`, {
-		headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
-	});
-}
-
-// ─── Navigation ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-/**
- * Open the alert overview (edit) page for `ruleId` and wait until it has fully
- * settled: the condition editor is visible and the query builder has finished
- * serializing the loaded query into the URL.
- */
-export async function gotoAlertOverview(
-	page: Page,
-	ruleId: string,
-): Promise<void> {
-	await page.goto(`${ALERT_OVERVIEW_PATH}?ruleId=${ruleId}`);
-	await expect(page.getByTestId('threshold-value-input')).toBeVisible();
-	// The builder rewrites location.search shortly after load (adds compositeQuery).
-	await page.waitForURL(/compositeQuery=/, { timeout: 15_000 });
-	// Let post-load state updates flush so callers read the settled value.
-	// eslint-disable-next-line playwright/no-wait-for-timeout -- no DOM signal for the async settle
-	await page.waitForTimeout(500);
-}
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts/api.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts/api.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import { authToken } from '../common';
+
+import {
+	buildThresholdRulePayload,
+	logsCompositeQuery,
+	metricsCompositeQuery,
+	tracesCompositeQuery,
+	v1RulePayload,
+	v2RulePayload,
+} from './payloads';
+import type {
+	AlertSchema,
+	LogsAlertSeed,
+	MetricAlertSeed,
+	ThresholdAlertSeed,
+	TracesAlertSeed,
+} from './types';
+
+// ─── API helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Seed an email notification channel via API. Returns its `{ id, name }`;
+ * thresholds reference channels by name, cleanup deletes by id. `to` is never
+ * delivered — the channel only needs to exist to satisfy rule validation.
+ */
+export async function createEmailChannelViaApi(
+	page: Page,
+	name: string,
+): Promise<{ id: string; name: string }> {
+	const token = await authToken(page);
+	const res = await page.request.post('/api/v1/channels', {
+		data: {
+			name,
+			email_configs: [
+				{ send_resolved: true, to: 'e2e@signoz.test', html: '', headers: {} },
+			],
+		},
+		headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
+	});
+	if (!res.ok()) {
+		throw new Error(`POST /api/v1/channels ${res.status()}: ${await res.text()}`);
+	}
+	const json = (await res.json()) as { data: { id: string } };
+	return { id: String(json.data.id), name };
+}
+
+/** Delete a notification channel by ID (best-effort cleanup). */
+export async function deleteChannelViaApi(
+	page: Page,
+	id: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+	const token = await authToken(page);
+	await page.request.delete(`/api/v1/channels/${id}`, {
+		headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
+	});
+}
+
+/**
+ * Seed a v2 threshold alert via API. Returns the new rule ID. Pair with
+ * {@link deleteAlertViaApi} in an `afterAll`/`afterEach` for cleanup.
+ */
+export async function createThresholdAlertViaApi(
+	page: Page,
+	seed: ThresholdAlertSeed,
+): Promise<string> {
+	const token = await authToken(page);
+	const res = await page.request.post('/api/v2/rules', {
+		data: buildThresholdRulePayload(seed),
+		headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
+	});
+	if (!res.ok()) {
+		throw new Error(`POST /api/v2/rules ${res.status()}: ${await res.text()}`);
+	}
+	const json = (await res.json()) as { data: { id: string } };
+	return json.data.id;
+}
+
+/** Delete a rule by ID. Tolerates an already-deleted rule (best-effort cleanup). */
+export async function deleteAlertViaApi(page: Page, id: string): Promise<void> {
+	const token = await authToken(page);
+	await page.request.delete(`/api/v2/rules/${id}`, {
+		headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
+	});
+}
+
+async function postRule(
+	page: Page,
+	schema: AlertSchema,
+	payload: Record<string, unknown>,
+): Promise<string> {
+	const token = await authToken(page);
+	const path = schema === 'v1' ? '/api/v1/rules' : '/api/v2/rules';
+	const res = await page.request.post(path, {
+		data: payload,
+		headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
+	});
+	if (!res.ok()) {
+		throw new Error(`POST ${path} ${res.status()}: ${await res.text()}`);
+	}
+	const json = (await res.json()) as { data: { id: string } };
+	return String(json.data.id);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a logs threshold rule grouped by `service.name`. `schema: 'v1'` posts
+ * the legacy payload to `/api/v1/rules`, which the UI then renders through the
+ * v1 branch of `AlertHeader` / `ActionButtons` — both schemas serve the *same*
+ * history APIs, so history scenarios can be parameterised over them.
+ */
+export async function createLogsAlertViaApi(
+	page: Page,
+	{
+		name,
+		marker,
+		channels,
+		schema = 'v2',
+		evalWindow = '5m0s',
+		frequency = '15s',
+		severity = schema === 'v1' ? 'warning' : 'critical',
+		extraLabels,
+		alertOnAbsent,
+		absentFor,
+		target,
+		op,
+		matchType,
+	}: LogsAlertSeed,
+): Promise<string> {
+	const extraCondition =
+		alertOnAbsent === undefined
+			? undefined
+			: { alertOnAbsent, absentFor: absentFor ?? 1 };
+	const args = {
+		name,
+		alertType: 'LOGS_BASED_ALERT',
+		compositeQuery: logsCompositeQuery(marker),
+		channels,
+		severity,
+		extraLabels,
+		evalWindow,
+		frequency,
+		extraCondition,
+		target,
+		op,
+		matchType,
+	};
+	return postRule(
+		page,
+		schema,
+		schema === 'v1' ? v1RulePayload(args) : v2RulePayload(args),
+	);
+}
+
+/**
+ * SEED-H's rule: traces-based over the seeded spans, grouped by `service.name`.
+ * Its history rows carry `relatedTracesLink` and an empty `relatedLogsLink`, so
+ * the popover offers "View Traces" only.
+ */
+export async function createTracesAlertViaApi(
+	page: Page,
+	{
+		name,
+		marker,
+		channels,
+		evalWindow = '5m0s',
+		frequency = '15s',
+	}: TracesAlertSeed,
+): Promise<string> {
+	return postRule(
+		page,
+		'v2',
+		v2RulePayload({
+			name,
+			alertType: 'TRACES_BASED_ALERT',
+			compositeQuery: tracesCompositeQuery(marker),
+			channels,
+			severity: 'critical',
+			evalWindow,
+			frequency,
+		}),
+	);
+}
+
+/** SEED-E's rule: metrics-based, so its history rows carry no related links. */
+export async function createMetricAlertViaApi(
+	page: Page,
+	{
+		name,
+		metricName,
+		channels,
+		groupByKey = 'host',
+		evalWindow = '5m0s',
+		frequency = '15s',
+	}: MetricAlertSeed,
+): Promise<string> {
+	return postRule(
+		page,
+		'v2',
+		v2RulePayload({
+			name,
+			alertType: 'METRIC_BASED_ALERT',
+			compositeQuery: metricsCompositeQuery(metricName, groupByKey),
+			channels,
+			severity: 'critical',
+			evalWindow,
+			frequency,
+		}),
+	);
+}
+
+/**
+ * SEED-G's rule: a logs rule whose filter matches nothing, with
+ * `alertOnAbsent` set — the only cheap way to get a `nodata` history row.
+ * Seed no telemetry for its marker.
+ */
+export async function createNoDataAlertViaApi(
+	page: Page,
+	{
+		name,
+		marker,
+		channels,
+	}: { name: string; marker: string; channels: string[] },
+): Promise<string> {
+	return createLogsAlertViaApi(page, {
+		name,
+		marker,
+		channels,
+		evalWindow: '5m0s',
+		frequency: '15s',
+		alertOnAbsent: true,
+		absentFor: 1,
+	});
+}
+
+/**
+ * Freeze a rule's history. Rows are written on *state change* only, so the
+ * firing wave lands once — but once the eval window rolls past the seeded
+ * records the rule resolves and writes a second row per fingerprint, doubling
+ * `total` mid-suite. Disable the rule as soon as the firing wave is confirmed.
+ */
+export async function setRuleDisabledViaApi(
+	page: Page,
+	id: string,
+	disabled: boolean,
+): Promise<void> {
+	const token = await authToken(page);
+	const res = await page.request.patch(`/api/v2/rules/${id}`, {
+		data: { disabled },
+		headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
+	});
+	if (!res.ok()) {
+		throw new Error(
+			`PATCH /api/v2/rules/${id} ${res.status()}: ${await res.text()}`,
+		);
+	}
+}
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts/constants.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts/constants.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// ─── Constants ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export const ALERTS_LIST_PATH = '/alerts';
+export const ALERT_OVERVIEW_PATH = '/alerts/overview';
+export const ALERT_HISTORY_PATH = '/alerts/history';
+
+/**
+ * Mirrors `TIMELINE_TABLE_PAGE_SIZE` in
+ * `frontend/src/container/AlertHistory/constants.ts`. This 20 is what makes the
+ * page-2 cursor `base64url({"offset":20,"limit":20})`, so the two must not drift.
+ */
+export const TIMELINE_PAGE_SIZE = 20;
+
+/** The `relativeTime` the history page falls back to (`DEFAULT_TIME_RANGE`). */
+export const DEFAULT_RELATIVE_TIME = '30m';
+
+/**
+ * Page size the list specs pin in the URL, so the number of rendered rows never
+ * depends on the viewport height.
+ */
+export const ALERT_LIST_PAGE_SIZE = 10;
+
+/** Severities the list seed cycles through, so search/sort tests have more than one value. */
+export const SEED_B_SEVERITIES = ['critical', 'warning', 'info'] as const;
+
+// ─── Wait timeouts (ms) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+// These timeouts gate on the "ruler" — SigNoz's alert evaluation engine that
+// runs on ~15s cycles and writes history rows to ClickHouse. No way to force
+// evaluation or seed history directly, so we poll until rows appear.
+
+/**
+ * Default timeout for waitForTimelineEntries.
+ *
+ * Logs rules need 2+ ruler cycles (~15s each) to see 25 services fire.
+ * 90s = 6 cycles worst-case. Actual time: 20-35s for logs, ~10s for metrics.
+ */
+export const WAIT_TIMELINE_ENTRIES_DEFAULT = 90_000;
+
+/**
+ * Default timeout for waitForTimelineStates (firing + resolved).
+ *
+ * Resolved state appears after evalWindow expires with no matching data.
+ * 1m window + 2 ruler cycles = ~105s observed. 180s = safe margin.
+ */
+export const WAIT_TIMELINE_STATES_DEFAULT = 180_000;
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts/history.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts/history.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+import {
+	expect,
+	type Locator,
+	type Page,
+	type Request,
+	type Response,
+} from '@playwright/test';
+
+import { authToken, requestUrl } from '../common';
+import { typeExpression } from '../query-builder';
+
+import {
+	ALERT_HISTORY_PATH,
+	DEFAULT_RELATIVE_TIME,
+	TIMELINE_PAGE_SIZE,
+	WAIT_TIMELINE_ENTRIES_DEFAULT,
+	WAIT_TIMELINE_STATES_DEFAULT,
+} from './constants';
+import type { TimelineItem, TimelineResponse } from './types';
+
+// ─── History API probes ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Read the timeline straight from the API. Used to gate on the ruler having
+ * produced rows *before* a spec opens the UI — polling through the browser
+ * would conflate "no rows yet" with "the table failed to render".
+ */
+export async function fetchTimeline(
+	page: Page,
+	ruleId: string,
+	params: Record<string, string | number> = {},
+): Promise<TimelineResponse> {
+	const token = await authToken(page);
+	const now = Date.now();
+	const query = new URLSearchParams({
+		start: String(now - 30 * 60 * 1000),
+		end: String(now),
+		limit: '100',
+		order: 'asc',
+		...Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(params).map(([k, v]) => [k, String(v)])),
+	});
+	const res = await page.request.get(
+		`/api/v2/rules/${ruleId}/history/timeline?${query.toString()}`,
+		{ headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` } },
+	);
+	if (!res.ok()) {
+		throw new Error(
+			`GET /api/v2/rules/${ruleId}/history/timeline ${res.status()}: ${await res.text()}`,
+		);
+	}
+	const json = (await res.json()) as { data: TimelineResponse | null };
+	return {
+		items: json.data?.items ?? [],
+		total: json.data?.total ?? 0,
+		nextCursor: json.data?.nextCursor,
+	};
+}
+
+function countStates(items: TimelineItem[]): Record<string, number> {
+	return items.reduce<Record<string, number>>((acc, item) => {
+		acc[item.state] = (acc[item.state] ?? 0) + 1;
+		return acc;
+	}, {});
+}
+
+/**
+ * Poll until at least `min` rows in state `state` exist. Takes ~20-35s for the
+ * logs fixture (the rule fires on the first evaluation that sees the data) and
+ * ~10s for the metrics one, so budget generously — a timeout here means the
+ * marker aged out of the eval window, not that the assertion is wrong.
+ */
+export async function waitForTimelineEntries(
+	page: Page,
+	ruleId: string,
+	{
+		min,
+		state = 'firing',
+		timeoutMs = WAIT_TIMELINE_ENTRIES_DEFAULT,
+	}: { min: number; state?: string; timeoutMs?: number },
+): Promise<TimelineResponse> {
+	const deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;
+	let last: TimelineResponse = { items: [], total: 0 };
+	while (Date.now() < deadline) {
+		// eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+		last = await fetchTimeline(page, ruleId);
+		if (last.items.filter((item) => item.state === state).length >= min) {
+			return last;
+		}
+		// eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+		await new Promise((resolve) => {
+			setTimeout(resolve, 2_000);
+		});
+	}
+	throw new Error(
+		`timeline for rule ${ruleId} never reached ${min} '${state}' rows within ${timeoutMs}ms ` +
+			`(last: total=${last.total}, states=${JSON.stringify(countStates(last.items))})`,
+	);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Poll until every requested state has at least the requested row count.
+ * SEED-F's firing→resolved wave and SEED-G's `nodata` row both gate on this.
+ */
+export async function waitForTimelineStates(
+	page: Page,
+	ruleId: string,
+	{
+		states,
+		timeoutMs = WAIT_TIMELINE_STATES_DEFAULT,
+	}: { states: Record<string, number>; timeoutMs?: number },
+): Promise<TimelineResponse> {
+	const deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs;
+	let last: TimelineResponse = { items: [], total: 0 };
+	while (Date.now() < deadline) {
+		// eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+		last = await fetchTimeline(page, ruleId);
+		const seen = countStates(last.items);
+		if (
+			Object.entries(states).every(([state, min]) => (seen[state] ?? 0) >= min)
+		) {
+			return last;
+		}
+		// eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+		await new Promise((resolve) => {
+			setTimeout(resolve, 3_000);
+		});
+	}
+	throw new Error(
+		`timeline for rule ${ruleId} never reached ${JSON.stringify(states)} within ${timeoutMs}ms ` +
+			`(last states: ${JSON.stringify(countStates(last.items))})`,
+	);
+}
+
+/** The filtered row count the timeline reports. Ignores `limit`. */
+export async function readTimelineTotal(
+	page: Page,
+	ruleId: string,
+): Promise<number> {
+	return (await fetchTimeline(page, ruleId, { limit: 1 })).total;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mirror of `encodeCursor` in
+ * `container/AlertHistory/Timeline/Table/useTimelineTableCursor.ts`, so specs
+ * can assert the *exact* cursor the UI sends. Verified byte-identical to the
+ * server's `nextCursor`.
+ */
+export function encodeTimelineCursor(
+	page_: number,
+	limit = TIMELINE_PAGE_SIZE,
+): string | undefined {
+	if (page_ <= 1) {
+		return undefined;
+	}
+	const offset = (page_ - 1) * limit;
+	return Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ offset, limit }))
+		.toString('base64')
+		.replace(/\+/g, '-')
+		.replace(/\//g, '_')
+		.replace(/=+$/, '');
+}
+
+/** Labels on a timeline row, flattened to a plain object. */
+export function timelineLabelsToObject(
+	item: TimelineItem,
+): Record<string, string> {
+	return (item.labels ?? []).reduce<Record<string, string>>((acc, label) => {
+		const name = label.key?.name;
+		if (name) {
+			acc[name] = String(label.value ?? '');
+		}
+		return acc;
+	}, {});
+}
+
+// ─── Navigation ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Open the history tab for `ruleId` and wait until the timeline table has
+ * mounted. `params` is merged into the query string, so scenarios can deep-link
+ * `page`, `order`, `timelineFilter`, … in one call.
+ */
+export async function gotoAlertHistory(
+	page: Page,
+	ruleId: string,
+	params: Record<string, string> = {},
+): Promise<void> {
+	// An absolute window and `relativeTime` are mutually exclusive in practice:
+	// with both present the time picker normalises back to the relative range and
+	// **drops** `startTime`/`endTime` from the URL, so the absolute window never
+	// takes effect. Only send the default relative range when no absolute one was
+	// asked for.
+	const hasAbsoluteRange = !!params.startTime && !!params.endTime;
+	const query = new URLSearchParams({
+		ruleId,
+		...(hasAbsoluteRange ? {} : { relativeTime: DEFAULT_RELATIVE_TIME }),
+		...params,
+	});
+	await page.goto(`${ALERT_HISTORY_PATH}?${query.toString()}`);
+
+	// Race the table against the app's error boundary. The history page has been
+	// observed crashing into it intermittently on load; without this the failure
+	// reads as a 15s "timeline-table not found", which says nothing about why.
+	const table = page.getByTestId('timeline-table');
+	const crashed = page.getByText('Something went wrong :/');
+	await expect(table.or(crashed)).toBeVisible();
+	if (await crashed.isVisible()) {
+		throw new Error(
+			`alert history crashed into the app error boundary at ${page.url()} — ` +
+				'a component threw during render; check the captured console output',
+		);
+	}
+	await expect(table).toBeVisible();
+
+	// The `timeline-table` node is rendered by the first paint, *before* the
+	// timeline request settles — antd only overlays a spinner on it. Returning
+	// here would leave that request in flight, and the next
+	// `waitForHistoryResponse` in the spec would resolve with the page's own
+	// load instead of the response its interaction produced. Wait the spinner
+	// out so every caller starts from a quiet page.
+	await expect(page.locator('.timeline-table .ant-spin-spinning')).toHaveCount(
+		0,
+	);
+}
+
+// ─── Locators ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Assert the table is back on page 1. Both the list and the timeline use nuqs
+ * with `parseAsInteger.withDefault(1)`, which **removes** the `page` param when
+ * it is reset rather than writing `page=1` — so "absent" and "1" are the same
+ * state and a naive `?page=1` regex never matches.
+ */
+export async function expectFirstPage(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	await expect
+		.poll(() => new URL(page.url()).searchParams.get('page') ?? '1')
+		.toBe('1');
+}
+
+export function timelineRows(page: Page): Locator {
+	return page.getByTestId('timeline-row');
+}
+
+export function timelineFooterRange(page: Page): Locator {
+	return page.getByTestId('timeline-footer-range');
+}
+
+export function statsCard(page: Page, title: string): Locator {
+	return page.locator(`[data-testid="stats-card"][data-stats-title="${title}"]`);
+}
+
+/** Open the ACTIONS popover on timeline row `index` (0-based). */
+export async function openTimelineRowActions(
+	page: Page,
+	index: number,
+): Promise<void> {
+	await timelineRows(page)
+		.nth(index)
+		.getByTestId('timeline-row-actions')
+		.click();
+}
+
+// ─── History request matchers ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** The four v2 endpoints one history page load hits. */
+export const HISTORY_ENDPOINTS = [
+	'stats',
+	'timeline',
+	'top_contributors',
+	'overall_status',
+] as const;
+
+export type HistoryEndpoint = (typeof HISTORY_ENDPOINTS)[number];
+
+/** Match a request against one history endpoint, whatever the rule id. */
+export function isHistoryRequest(
+	request: Request,
+	endpoint: HistoryEndpoint,
+): boolean {
+	return new RegExp(`/api/v2/rules/[^/]+/history/${endpoint}`).test(
+		request.url(),
+	);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wait for a history API response. Common pattern across history specs.
+ *
+ * Optionally narrow by HTTP status code or by the `filterExpression` the
+ * request carried. The latter matters whenever a scenario reacts to *its own*
+ * request: the page's own load is still in flight when the spec starts typing,
+ * so an unqualified matcher happily resolves with that earlier response.
+ */
+export function waitForHistoryResponse(
+	page: Page,
+	endpoint: HistoryEndpoint,
+	options?: { status?: number; filterExpression?: string },
+): Promise<Response> {
+	return page.waitForResponse((res) => {
+		if (!isHistoryRequest(res.request(), endpoint)) return false;
+		if (options?.status !== undefined && res.status() !== options.status)
+			return false;
+		if (
+			options?.filterExpression !== undefined &&
+			(requestUrl(res.request()).searchParams.get('filterExpression') ?? '') !==
+				options.filterExpression
+		)
+			return false;
+		return true;
+	});
+}
+
+// ─── History interactions ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** Apply a filter expression through the real editor + Run button. */
+export async function runFilterExpression(
+	page: Page,
+	expression: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+	await typeExpression(page, expression);
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: /run query/i }).click();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sort the timeline descending through the STATE header.
+ *
+ * The antd table is *uncontrolled* — it has `sorter: true` but no `sortOrder`,
+ * so its internal cycle is none → ascend → descend regardless of the `order`
+ * the hook already sends. Reaching `desc` therefore takes two clicks, and the
+ * first one only resets the page (asc is nuqs's default, so it writes no param).
+ */
+export async function sortTimelineDescending(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	const header = page.getByRole('columnheader', { name: 'STATE' });
+	const descRequest = page.waitForRequest(
+		(req) =>
+			isHistoryRequest(req, 'timeline') &&
+			requestUrl(req).searchParams.get('order') === 'desc',
+	);
+	await header.click();
+	await header.click();
+	await descRequest;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Snapshot the LABELS cell of every rendered row. Scenarios that compare two
+ * snapshots taken at different times (page 1 vs page 2, one timezone vs
+ * another) cannot express that as a web-first assertion, so the read lives in a
+ * helper rather than inline in the test.
+ */
+export async function timelineRowLabels(page: Page): Promise<string[]> {
+	return timelineRows(page).getByTestId('timeline-row-labels').allInnerTexts();
+}
+
+/** Snapshot the first row's CREATED AT cell. See {@link timelineRowLabels}. */
+export async function firstTimelineRowCreatedAt(page: Page): Promise<string> {
+	return timelineRows(page)
+		.first()
+		.getByTestId('timeline-row-created-at')
+		.innerText();
+}
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts/navigation.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts/navigation.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+import { expect, type Locator, type Page } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import {
+	ALERT_LIST_PAGE_SIZE,
+	ALERT_OVERVIEW_PATH,
+	ALERTS_LIST_PATH,
+	DEFAULT_RELATIVE_TIME,
+} from './constants';
+
+// ─── Navigation ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Open the alert overview (edit) page for `ruleId` and wait until it has fully
+ * settled: the condition editor is visible and the query builder has finished
+ * serializing the loaded query into the URL.
+ */
+export async function gotoAlertOverview(
+	page: Page,
+	ruleId: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+	await page.goto(`${ALERT_OVERVIEW_PATH}?ruleId=${ruleId}`);
+	// `.first()` because a rule may have several thresholds, and the editor renders
+	// one input per threshold. Without it this is a strict-mode violation that only
+	// appears once the *second* row has rendered — i.e. a timing-dependent failure
+	// for multi-threshold rules.
+	await expect(page.getByTestId('threshold-value-input').first()).toBeVisible();
+	// The builder rewrites location.search shortly after load (adds compositeQuery).
+	await page.waitForURL(/compositeQuery=/, { timeout: 15_000 });
+	// Let post-load state updates flush so callers read the settled value.
+	// eslint-disable-next-line playwright/no-wait-for-timeout -- no DOM signal for the async settle
+	await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Open the alert details shell (Overview tab) for `ruleId` and wait until it has
+ * mounted. Unlike {@link gotoAlertOverview} this does **not** wait for the
+ * condition editor or the serialised query — use it for scenarios about the
+ * shell itself (header, tabs, actions menu) rather than the rule's contents.
+ */
+export async function gotoAlertDetails(
+	page: Page,
+	ruleId: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+	await page.goto(
+		`${ALERT_OVERVIEW_PATH}?ruleId=${ruleId}&relativeTime=${DEFAULT_RELATIVE_TIME}`,
+	);
+	await expect(page.getByTestId('alert-details-root')).toBeVisible();
+}
+
+/** Rows currently rendered in the alert-rules table body. */
+export function alertRuleRows(page: Page): Locator {
+	return page.locator('tbody tr');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Open the alert-rules list and wait until it has rows. `params` is merged into
+ * the query string (`search`, `page`, `orderBy`, …); `limit` defaults to
+ * {@link ALERT_LIST_PAGE_SIZE} so row counts are viewport-independent.
+ *
+ * Pass `expectRows: false` for scenarios whose filters are *meant* to match
+ * nothing — the row wait would otherwise fail before the assertion runs.
+ */
+export async function gotoAlertList(
+	page: Page,
+	params: Record<string, string> = {},
+	{ expectRows = true }: { expectRows?: boolean } = {},
+): Promise<void> {
+	const query = new URLSearchParams({
+		limit: String(ALERT_LIST_PAGE_SIZE),
+		...params,
+	});
+	await page.goto(`${ALERTS_LIST_PATH}?${query.toString()}`);
+	await expect(page.getByTestId('list-alerts-search-input')).toBeVisible();
+	if (expectRows) {
+		await expect(alertRuleRows(page).first()).toBeVisible();
+	}
+}
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts/payloads.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts/payloads.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+import type { ThresholdAlertSeed, ThresholdSeedSpec } from './types';
+
+// ─── Payload builders ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const ANNOTATIONS = {
+	description:
+		'This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})',
+	summary:
+		'This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})',
+};
+
+// A minimal but valid v2 (schemaVersion v2alpha1 / version v5) threshold rule
+// on the always-present `signoz_calls_total` metric. Mirrors the shape the
+// CreateAlertV2 UI posts to POST /api/v2/rules.
+export function buildThresholdRulePayload({
+	name,
+	target,
+	channels,
+	labels,
+	thresholds,
+	evalWindow = '5m0s',
+	frequency = '1m',
+	groupBy = [],
+	queryGroupBy = [],
+	renotify = { enabled: false, interval: '30m', alertStates: [] },
+	alertOnAbsent,
+	recoveryTarget = null,
+}: ThresholdAlertSeed): Record<string, unknown> {
+	const thresholdSpec = (
+		thresholds ?? [{ name: 'critical', target, channels, recoveryTarget }]
+	).map((spec: ThresholdSeedSpec) => ({
+		name: spec.name,
+		target: spec.target,
+		targetUnit: spec.targetUnit ?? '',
+		recoveryTarget: spec.recoveryTarget ?? null,
+		matchType: spec.matchType ?? 'at_least_once',
+		op: spec.op ?? 'above',
+		channels: spec.channels,
+	}));
+
+	return {
+		alert: name,
+		alertType: 'METRIC_BASED_ALERT',
+		ruleType: 'threshold_rule',
+		schemaVersion: 'v2alpha1',
+		version: 'v5',
+		disabled: false,
+		source: '',
+		...(labels ? { labels } : {}),
+		annotations: ANNOTATIONS,
+		evaluation: {
+			kind: 'rolling',
+			spec: { evalWindow, frequency },
+		},
+		notificationSettings: {
+			groupBy,
+			renotify,
+			usePolicy: false,
+		},
+		condition: {
+			selectedQueryName: 'A',
+			...(alertOnAbsent
+				? { alertOnAbsent: true, absentFor: alertOnAbsent.absentFor }
+				: {}),
+			compositeQuery: {
+				panelType: 'graph',
+				queryType: 'builder',
+				queries: [
+					{
+						type: 'builder_query',
+						spec: {
+							name: 'A',
+							signal: 'metrics',
+							source: '',
+							aggregations: [
+								{
+									metricName: 'signoz_calls_total',
+									temporality: '',
+									timeAggregation: 'rate',
+									spaceAggregation: 'sum',
+								},
+							],
+							disabled: false,
+							filter: { expression: '' },
+							...(queryGroupBy.length > 0
+								? {
+										groupBy: queryGroupBy.map((key) => ({
+											name: key,
+											fieldContext: 'attribute',
+											fieldDataType: 'string',
+										})),
+									}
+								: {}),
+							having: { expression: '' },
+							legend: '',
+						},
+					},
+				],
+			},
+			thresholds: {
+				kind: 'basic',
+				spec: thresholdSpec,
+			},
+		},
+	};
+}
+
+// The v5 `queries[]` envelope is identical for both schema versions
+// (`AlertCompositeQuery` in pkg/types/ruletypes/alerting.go) — only the
+// threshold / evaluation / channel envelopes differ. That keeps one builder
+// per signal and a thin branch over the wrapper.
+export function logsCompositeQuery(marker: string): Record<string, unknown> {
+	return {
+		panelType: 'graph',
+		queryType: 'builder',
+		queries: [
+			{
+				type: 'builder_query',
+				spec: {
+					name: 'A',
+					signal: 'logs',
+					source: '',
+					disabled: false,
+					filter: { expression: `body CONTAINS '${marker}'` },
+					groupBy: [
+						{
+							name: 'service.name',
+							fieldContext: 'resource',
+							fieldDataType: 'string',
+						},
+					],
+					aggregations: [{ expression: 'count()' }],
+					having: { expression: '' },
+					legend: '',
+				},
+			},
+		],
+	};
+}
+
+// Same shape as the logs query, one signal over: the rule's signal is what
+// decides which related link the history rows carry (`links()` in
+// `pkg/modules/rulestatehistory/implrulestatehistory/links.go` returns *either*
+// a logs link *or* a traces link, never both).
+export function tracesCompositeQuery(marker: string): Record<string, unknown> {
+	return {
+		panelType: 'graph',
+		queryType: 'builder',
+		queries: [
+			{
+				type: 'builder_query',
+				spec: {
+					name: 'A',
+					signal: 'traces',
+					source: '',
+					disabled: false,
+					filter: { expression: `name = '${marker}'` },
+					groupBy: [
+						{
+							name: 'service.name',
+							fieldContext: 'resource',
+							fieldDataType: 'string',
+						},
+					],
+					aggregations: [{ expression: 'count()' }],
+					having: { expression: '' },
+					legend: '',
+				},
+			},
+		],
+	};
+}
+
+export function metricsCompositeQuery(
+	metricName: string,
+	groupByKey: string,
+): Record<string, unknown> {
+	return {
+		panelType: 'graph',
+		queryType: 'builder',
+		queries: [
+			{
+				type: 'builder_query',
+				spec: {
+					name: 'A',
+					signal: 'metrics',
+					source: '',
+					disabled: false,
+					filter: { expression: '' },
+					groupBy: [
+						{ name: groupByKey, fieldContext: 'attribute', fieldDataType: 'string' },
+					],
+					aggregations: [
+						{
+							metricName,
+							temporality: '',
+							timeAggregation: 'avg',
+							spaceAggregation: 'max',
+						},
+					],
+					having: { expression: '' },
+					legend: '',
+				},
+			},
+		],
+	};
+}
+
+// `target 0 / op above / matchType at_least_once` fires on the first evaluation
+// that sees any matching record, which is what keeps the ruler wait to ~20-35s.
+export function v2RulePayload({
+	name,
+	alertType,
+	compositeQuery,
+	channels,
+	severity,
+	extraLabels,
+	evalWindow,
+	frequency,
+	extraCondition,
+}: {
+	name: string;
+	alertType: string;
+	compositeQuery: Record<string, unknown>;
+	channels: string[];
+	severity: string;
+	extraLabels?: Record<string, string>;
+	evalWindow: string;
+	frequency: string;
+	extraCondition?: Record<string, unknown>;
+}): Record<string, unknown> {
+	return {
+		alert: name,
+		alertType,
+		ruleType: 'threshold_rule',
+		schemaVersion: 'v2alpha1',
+		version: 'v5',
+		disabled: false,
+		source: '',
+		labels: { severity, ...extraLabels },
+		annotations: ANNOTATIONS,
+		evaluation: { kind: 'rolling', spec: { evalWindow, frequency } },
+		notificationSettings: {
+			groupBy: [],
+			renotify: { enabled: false, interval: '30m', alertStates: [] },
+			usePolicy: false,
+		},
+		condition: {
+			selectedQueryName: 'A',
+			compositeQuery,
+			thresholds: {
+				kind: 'basic',
+				spec: [
+					{
+						name: severity,
+						target: 0,
+						targetUnit: '',
+						recoveryTarget: null,
+						matchType: 'at_least_once',
+						op: 'above',
+						channels,
+					},
+				],
+			},
+			...extraCondition,
+		},
+	};
+}
+
+// Legacy schema: `evalWindow`/`frequency` sit at the top level, channels are
+// `preferredChannels`, and `condition.{op,target,matchType}` are the numeric
+// enum forms the v1 validator requires. `labels.severity` becomes the history
+// `threshold.name`.
+export function v1RulePayload({
+	name,
+	alertType,
+	compositeQuery,
+	channels,
+	severity,
+	extraLabels,
+	evalWindow,
+	frequency,
+	extraCondition,
+	target = 0,
+	op = '1',
+	matchType = '1',
+}: {
+	name: string;
+	alertType: string;
+	compositeQuery: Record<string, unknown>;
+	channels: string[];
+	severity: string;
+	extraLabels?: Record<string, string>;
+	evalWindow: string;
+	frequency: string;
+	extraCondition?: Record<string, unknown>;
+	target?: number;
+	op?: string;
+	matchType?: string;
+}): Record<string, unknown> {
+	return {
+		alert: name,
+		alertType,
+		ruleType: 'threshold_rule',
+		disabled: false,
+		source: '',
+		evalWindow,
+		frequency,
+		preferredChannels: channels,
+		labels: { severity, ...extraLabels },
+		annotations: ANNOTATIONS,
+		condition: {
+			selectedQueryName: 'A',
+			// Defaults match the history seeds' original shape — `target 0 / op above /
+			// matchType at_least_once` fires on the first evaluation that sees data — so
+			// overriding them is opt-in and cannot change what those seeds do.
+			op,
+			target,
+			matchType,
+			compositeQuery,
+			...extraCondition,
+		},
+	};
+}
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts/seeding.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts/seeding.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+import { randomBytes } from 'crypto';
+
+import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
+
+import { seederUrl } from '../common';
+
+import { createThresholdAlertViaApi } from './api';
+import { SEED_B_SEVERITIES } from './constants';
+import type {
+	AlertRulesSeedOptions,
+	LogsSeedOptions,
+	MetricsSeedOptions,
+	TracesSeedOptions,
+} from './types';
+
+// ─── Seeding telemetry ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async function postToSeeder(
+	page: Page,
+	path: string,
+	data: unknown,
+): Promise<void> {
+	const url = `${seederUrl()}${path}`;
+	// The seeder shares one ClickHouse client, so concurrent POSTs from parallel
+	// workers collide with a transient 500 "concurrent queries within the same
+	// session". Retry those; anything else is real.
+	const maxAttempts = 6;
+	let lastStatus = 0;
+	let lastText = '';
+	for (let attempt = 0; attempt < maxAttempts; attempt += 1) {
+		// eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+		const res = await page.request.post(url, {
+			data,
+			headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+		});
+		if (res.ok()) {
+			return;
+		}
+		lastStatus = res.status();
+		// eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+		lastText = await res.text();
+		if (!(lastStatus === 500 && lastText.includes('concurrent'))) {
+			break;
+		}
+		// eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+		await new Promise((resolve) => {
+			setTimeout(resolve, 150 * (attempt + 1) + Math.floor(Math.random() * 100));
+		});
+	}
+	throw new Error(`seeder POST ${path} ${lastStatus}: ${lastText}`);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Seed log records the history rules match on. Returns the generated
+ * `service.name` values, which become the timeline rows' `groupBy` labels
+ * (N distinct services ⇒ N distinct fingerprints ⇒ N timeline rows).
+ *
+ * Seed these **immediately** before creating the rule: the rule only fires
+ * while the records are still inside its eval window, and a stale marker
+ * silently never fires.
+ */
+export async function seedAlertHistoryLogs(
+	page: Page,
+	{
+		marker,
+		services,
+		recordsPerService = 2,
+		ageSeconds = 150,
+		minAgeSeconds = 30,
+		servicePrefix = 'e2e-ah-svc',
+	}: LogsSeedOptions,
+): Promise<string[]> {
+	const now = Date.now();
+	const span = Math.max(ageSeconds - minAgeSeconds, 1);
+	const serviceNames: string[] = [];
+	const records: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
+
+	for (let i = 0; i < services; i += 1) {
+		const service = `${servicePrefix}-${i}`;
+		serviceNames.push(service);
+		for (let r = 0; r < recordsPerService; r += 1) {
+			const fraction =
+				(i * recordsPerService + r) / (services * recordsPerService);
+			const offset = ageSeconds - Math.floor(fraction * span);
+			records.push({
+				timestamp: new Date(now - offset * 1000).toISOString(),
+				body: marker,
+				resources: { 'service.name': service },
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+	await postToSeeder(page, '/telemetry/logs', records);
+	return serviceNames;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Seed spans the traces history rule matches on — one root span per
+ * `service.name`, all sharing the span `name` marker. Returns the generated
+ * service names (⇒ one timeline row each), same contract as
+ * {@link seedAlertHistoryLogs}, and the same "seed immediately before creating
+ * the rule" rule applies.
+ */
+export async function seedAlertHistoryTraces(
+	page: Page,
+	{
+		marker,
+		services,
+		spansPerService = 2,
+		ageSeconds = 150,
+		minAgeSeconds = 30,
+		servicePrefix = 'e2e-aht-svc',
+	}: TracesSeedOptions,
+): Promise<string[]> {
+	const now = Date.now();
+	const span = Math.max(ageSeconds - minAgeSeconds, 1);
+	const serviceNames: string[] = [];
+	const spans: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
+
+	for (let i = 0; i < services; i += 1) {
+		const service = `${servicePrefix}-${i}`;
+		serviceNames.push(service);
+		for (let s = 0; s < spansPerService; s += 1) {
+			const fraction = (i * spansPerService + s) / (services * spansPerService);
+			const offset = ageSeconds - Math.floor(fraction * span);
+			spans.push({
+				timestamp: new Date(now - offset * 1000).toISOString(),
+				trace_id: randomBytes(16).toString('hex'),
+				span_id: randomBytes(8).toString('hex'),
+				name: marker,
+				kind: 2,
+				duration: 'PT0.05S',
+				resources: { 'service.name': service },
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+	await postToSeeder(page, '/telemetry/traces', spans);
+	return serviceNames;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Seed a throwaway gauge the metrics rule alerts on. Cheaper than the logs
+ * fixture (~10s to fire) and its history rows carry neither `relatedLogsLink`
+ * nor `relatedTracesLink` — the "no links available" case.
+ */
+export async function seedAlertHistoryMetrics(
+	page: Page,
+	{
+		metricName,
+		hosts,
+		pointsPerHost = 3,
+		groupByKey = 'host',
+	}: MetricsSeedOptions,
+): Promise<void> {
+	const now = Date.now();
+	const points: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
+	for (const host of hosts) {
+		for (let p = 0; p < pointsPerHost; p += 1) {
+			points.push({
+				metric_name: metricName,
+				labels: { [groupByKey]: host },
+				timestamp: new Date(now - (pointsPerHost - p) * 20 * 1000).toISOString(),
+				value: 10 + p,
+				type_: 'Gauge',
+				temporality: 'Unspecified',
+				is_monotonic: false,
+			});
+		}
+	}
+	await postToSeeder(page, '/telemetry/metrics', points);
+}
+
+/**
+ * SEED-B: `count` metric threshold rules sharing one channel. Severities cycle
+ * through {@link SEED_B_SEVERITIES} and every rule carries a `team` label, so
+ * the list's "Alert Name, Severity and Labels" search has hits *and* misses for
+ * all three. Even-indexed rules are `platform`, odd ones `payments` — i.e. half
+ * the batch each. Returns the ids in creation order.
+ */
+export async function seedAlertRules(
+	page: Page,
+	{
+		count,
+		channelName,
+		namePrefix = 'e2e-alert-list',
+		teamSuffix = '',
+	}: AlertRulesSeedOptions,
+): Promise<string[]> {
+	const ids: string[] = [];
+	for (let i = 0; i < count; i += 1) {
+		// Sequential on purpose: the rules API is not the thing under test and
+		// parallel POSTs make failures harder to attribute.
+		// eslint-disable-next-line no-await-in-loop
+		const id = await createThresholdAlertViaApi(page, {
+			name: `${namePrefix}-${String(i).padStart(2, '0')}`,
+			target: 100 + i,
+			channels: [channelName],
+			labels: {
+				severity: SEED_B_SEVERITIES[i % SEED_B_SEVERITIES.length],
+				team: `${i % 2 === 0 ? 'platform' : 'payments'}${teamSuffix}`,
+			},
+		});
+		ids.push(id);
+	}
+	return ids;
+}
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts/types.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/alerts/types.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// ─── Types ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export interface ThresholdAlertSeed {
+	/** Alert rule name. Keep unique per test to avoid collisions. */
+	name: string;
+	/** The critical-threshold target value to persist and later assert. */
+	target: number;
+	/**
+	 * Notification channel names for the critical threshold. At least one is
+	 * required by the API — seed one with {@link createEmailChannelViaApi}.
+	 */
+	channels: string[];
+	/**
+	 * Rule labels. `severity` drives the list's Severity column and is one of
+	 * the things its search box matches on, so list specs set it explicitly.
+	 */
+	labels?: Record<string, string>;
+
+	// ── SEED-RV2 extras ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+	// Everything below exists so an *edit* spec can prove the form prefilled from
+	// the rule rather than from its own defaults. A prefill assertion against a
+	// value that equals `INITIAL_CREATE_ALERT_STATE` proves nothing, so each of
+	// these deliberately differs from the corresponding UI default.
+
+	/**
+	 * Replaces the single `critical` threshold. Use two or more to exercise the
+	 * multi-threshold prefill — and note the UI only reads `op`/`matchType` back
+	 * from `spec[0]`, so entries after the first should keep them identical unless
+	 * the test is *about* that defect.
+	 */
+	thresholds?: ThresholdSeedSpec[];
+	/** Go duration; UI default is `5m0s`, so pass something else. */
+	evalWindow?: string;
+	/** Go duration; UI default is `1m`, so pass something else. */
+	frequency?: string;
+	/**
+	 * `notificationSettings.groupBy`. The UI's group-by select only offers keys
+	 * that the *query* groups by (`MultipleNotifications.tsx:20-48`), so set
+	 * {@link ThresholdAlertSeed.queryGroupBy} to the same keys or the prefilled
+	 * value has no matching option.
+	 */
+	groupBy?: string[];
+	/** Attribute keys the query groups by. Also what unlocks the group-by select. */
+	queryGroupBy?: string[];
+	/** `notificationSettings.renotify`. UI default is `{enabled: false}`. */
+	renotify?: {
+		enabled: boolean;
+		/** Go duration; UI default is `30m`. */
+		interval: string;
+		alertStates: ('firing' | 'nodata')[];
+	};
+	/** `condition.alertOnAbsent` + `condition.absentFor` (minutes). */
+	alertOnAbsent?: { absentFor: number };
+	/** `condition.recoveryTarget` on the first threshold — the UI never renders it. */
+	recoveryTarget?: number | null;
+}
+
+export interface ThresholdSeedSpec {
+	name: string;
+	target: number;
+	targetUnit?: string;
+	matchType?: string;
+	op?: string;
+	channels: string[];
+	recoveryTarget?: number | null;
+}
+
+/** Rule schema flavour. `v1` is the legacy payload posted to `/api/v1/rules`. */
+export type AlertSchema = 'v1' | 'v2';
+
+export interface LogsAlertSeed {
+	name: string;
+	/** Substring the rule matches on (`body CONTAINS '<marker>'`). */
+	marker: string;
+	/** Channel *names* (not ids) — the API validates the reference. */
+	channels: string[];
+	schema?: AlertSchema;
+	/** Go duration, e.g. `5m0s`. Shrink it to make the rule resolve fast. */
+	evalWindow?: string;
+	frequency?: string;
+	/** Becomes the history `threshold.name` for v1 rules (`processRuleDefaults`). */
+	severity?: string;
+	/**
+	 * Extra rule labels merged alongside `severity`. They show up in the details
+	 * header's labels row (which renders `labels` minus `severity`) *and* as extra
+	 * history `filter_keys`, so add them only where a scenario needs them.
+	 */
+	extraLabels?: Record<string, string>;
+	/** `condition.alertOnAbsent` — the only route to a `nodata` row. */
+	alertOnAbsent?: boolean;
+	/** `condition.absentFor`, in minutes. */
+	absentFor?: number;
+
+	// ── SEED-RV1 extras ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+	// v1 only. Same reasoning as SEED-RV2's block: an `EV1-*` prefill assertion
+	// against the value the create form would have produced anyway proves nothing,
+	// so each of these exists to differ from `alertDefaults`
+	// (`container/CreateAlertRule/defaults.ts`).
+
+	/** `condition.target`. The v1 default is *absent*, so any number differs. */
+	target?: number;
+	/** `condition.op` as the legacy numeric string. `1` above, `2` below, … */
+	op?: string;
+	/** `condition.matchType`, same encoding. `1` at-least-once, `2` all-the-times. */
+	matchType?: string;
+}
+
+export interface TracesAlertSeed {
+	name: string;
+	/** Span name the rule matches on (`name = '<marker>'`). */
+	marker: string;
+	channels: string[];
+	evalWindow?: string;
+	frequency?: string;
+}
+
+export interface MetricAlertSeed {
+	name: string;
+	metricName: string;
+	channels: string[];
+	/** Attribute the history rows group by. Defaults to `host`. */
+	groupByKey?: string;
+	evalWindow?: string;
+	frequency?: string;
+}
+
+export interface LogsSeedOptions {
+	marker: string;
+	/** Number of distinct `service.name` values ⇒ number of timeline rows. */
+	services: number;
+	recordsPerService?: number;
+	/** Oldest record age in seconds; records spread from here up to `minAgeSeconds`. */
+	ageSeconds?: number;
+	minAgeSeconds?: number;
+	/** Prefix for the generated `service.name` values. */
+	servicePrefix?: string;
+}
+
+export interface MetricsSeedOptions {
+	metricName: string;
+	/** Distinct attribute values ⇒ number of timeline rows. */
+	hosts: string[];
+	pointsPerHost?: number;
+	groupByKey?: string;
+}
+
+export interface TracesSeedOptions {
+	/** Span `name` the rule matches on. */
+	marker: string;
+	/** Number of distinct `service.name` values ⇒ number of timeline rows. */
+	services: number;
+	spansPerService?: number;
+	/** Oldest span age in seconds; spans spread from here up to `minAgeSeconds`. */
+	ageSeconds?: number;
+	minAgeSeconds?: number;
+	servicePrefix?: string;
+}
+
+/** One row of `GET /api/v2/rules/{id}/history/timeline`. */
+export interface TimelineItem {
+	state: string;
+	unixMilli: number;
+	fingerprint: string;
+	value: number;
+	labels: {
+		key?: { name?: string };
+		value?: string | number | boolean | null;
+	}[];
+	relatedLogsLink?: string;
+	relatedTracesLink?: string;
+}
+
+export interface TimelineResponse {
+	items: TimelineItem[];
+	total: number;
+	nextCursor?: string;
+}
+
+export interface AlertRulesSeedOptions {
+	count: number;
+	channelName: string;
+	/** Rules are named `<namePrefix>-NN`. Keep it unique per batch. */
+	namePrefix?: string;
+	/**
+	 * Appended to both `team` label values. Every list spec seeds its own batch
+	 * and they run in parallel, so a bare `team: payments` would also match the
+	 * neighbouring batches — which is exactly what the label-search scenario
+	 * counts. Leave it empty only when nothing asserts an exact label count.
+	 */
+	teamSuffix?: string;
+}
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/auth.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/auth.ts
@@ -1,34 +1,123 @@
-import type { Browser, BrowserContext } from '@playwright/test';
+import type { Browser, BrowserContext, Page } from '@playwright/test';
+
+export type User = { email: string; password: string };
+
+/** Default user — admin from the pytest bootstrap (.env.local) or staging .env. */
+export const ADMIN: User = {
+	email: process.env.SIGNOZ_E2E_USERNAME!,
+	password: process.env.SIGNOZ_E2E_PASSWORD!,
+};

 /**
- * Build a fresh authenticated `BrowserContext` via UI login. Used by suite
- * hooks (`test.beforeAll` / `test.afterAll`), where the test-scoped
- * `authedPage` fixture from `fixtures/auth.ts` is not reachable.
+ * `browser.newContext()` only inherits `use.baseURL` while a *test* is in
+ * scope. Worker-scoped fixtures (and their teardown) run outside that, where a
+ * relative `page.goto('/login')` fails with "Cannot navigate to invalid URL" —
+ * so pass it explicitly whenever we know it. Left empty when the var is unset
+ * so the config's staging default still applies inside a test.
+ */
+const contextDefaults: { baseURL?: string } = process.env.SIGNOZ_E2E_BASE_URL
+	? { baseURL: process.env.SIGNOZ_E2E_BASE_URL }
+	: {};
+
+// Per-worker storageState cache. One UI login per unique user per worker
+// process, shared by everything in that worker: the `authedPage` fixture, the
+// worker-scoped seed fixtures, and their teardown. Promise-valued so concurrent
+// callers await the same in-flight login rather than racing several of their
+// own. Held in memory only — no .auth/ dir, no JSON on disk.
+//
+// This cache is why `newAdminContext` is cheap. It used to log in through the
+// UI on every call, and the alerts fixtures call it a dozen-plus times per
+// worker (channel, rule list, five history seeds, one per owned rule, plus a
+// teardown for each) — a couple of seconds each, paid over and over for a
+// session that never changes.
+type StorageState = Awaited<ReturnType<BrowserContext['storageState']>>;
+const storageByUser = new Map<string, Promise<StorageState>>();
+
+async function login(page: Page, user: User): Promise<void> {
+	if (!user.email || !user.password) {
+		throw new Error(
+			'User credentials missing. Set SIGNOZ_E2E_USERNAME / SIGNOZ_E2E_PASSWORD ' +
+				'(pytest bootstrap writes them to .env.local), or pass a User via test.use({ user: ... }).',
+		);
+	}
+	await page.goto('/login?password=Y');
+	await page.getByTestId('email').fill(user.email);
+	await page.getByTestId('initiate_login').click();
+	await page.getByTestId('password').fill(user.password);
+	await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Sign in with Password' }).click();
+	// Post-login lands somewhere different depending on whether the org is
+	// licensed (onboarding flow on ENTERPRISE) or not (legacy "Hello there"
+	// welcome). Wait for URL to move off /login — whichever page follows
+	// is fine, each spec navigates to the feature under test anyway.
+	await page.waitForURL((url) => !url.pathname.startsWith('/login'));
+}
+
+// Pin the nav suite-wide: unpinned it flies out on hover and overlays content.
+// Server-side pref, so set once per user at login.
+async function pinSidenav(page: Page): Promise<void> {
+	const token = await page.evaluate(
+		// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+		() => (globalThis as any).localStorage.getItem('AUTH_TOKEN') || '',
+	);
+	const res = await page.request.put('/api/v1/user/preferences/sidenav_pinned', {
+		data: { value: true },
+		headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${token}` },
+	});
+	if (!res.ok()) {
+		const text = await res.text();
+		// Two workers logging in at the same moment both insert the preference and
+		// the loser gets a 500 on `uq_user_preference_name_user_id`. The write it
+		// lost to set the same value, so the preference *is* pinned — treat the
+		// duplicate as success rather than failing an unrelated test.
+		if (text.includes('uq_user_preference_name_user_id')) {
+			return;
+		}
+		throw new Error(
+			`PUT /api/v1/user/preferences/sidenav_pinned ${res.status()}: ${text}`,
+		);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Authenticated storage state for `user`, logging in once per worker. Callers
+ * hand the result to `browser.newContext({ storageState })`.
+ */
+export function storageStateFor(
+	browser: Browser,
+	user: User = ADMIN,
+): Promise<StorageState> {
+	const cached = storageByUser.get(user.email);
+	if (cached) {
+		return cached;
+	}
+
+	const task = (async () => {
+		const ctx = await browser.newContext(contextDefaults);
+		const page = await ctx.newPage();
+		await login(page, user);
+		await pinSidenav(page);
+		const state = await ctx.storageState();
+		await ctx.close();
+		return state;
+	})();
+
+	storageByUser.set(user.email, task);
+	return task;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build an authenticated admin `BrowserContext`. Used by suite hooks
+ * (`test.beforeAll` / `test.afterAll`) and worker-scoped fixtures, where the
+ * test-scoped `authedPage` fixture from `fixtures/auth.ts` is not reachable.
 *
- * Each call performs one fresh login (~1s). The per-worker storageState
- * cache in `fixtures/auth.ts` is intentionally not shared here — keeping
- * this helper standalone avoids coupling suite hooks to the fixture's
- * private cache.
+ * Reuses this worker's cached session, so only the first call in a worker pays
+ * for a login. The caller owns the context and must close it.
 */
 export async function newAdminContext(
 	browser: Browser,
 ): Promise<BrowserContext> {
-	const email = process.env.SIGNOZ_E2E_USERNAME;
-	const password = process.env.SIGNOZ_E2E_PASSWORD;
-	if (!email || !password) {
-		throw new Error(
-			'SIGNOZ_E2E_USERNAME / SIGNOZ_E2E_PASSWORD must be set ' +
-				'(pytest bootstrap writes them to .env.local).',
-		);
-	}
-	const ctx = await browser.newContext();
-	const page = await ctx.newPage();
-	await page.goto('/login?password=Y');
-	await page.getByTestId('email').fill(email);
-	await page.getByTestId('initiate_login').click();
-	await page.getByTestId('password').fill(password);
-	await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Sign in with Password' }).click();
-	await page.waitForURL((url) => !url.pathname.startsWith('/login'));
-	await page.close();
-	return ctx;
+	return browser.newContext({
+		...contextDefaults,
+		storageState: await storageStateFor(browser, ADMIN),
+	});
 }
--- a/tests/e2e/helpers/common.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/helpers/common.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { Page } from '@playwright/test';
+import type { Page, Request } from '@playwright/test';

 // Shared helpers used across feature-specific helper modules (dashboards,
 // trace-details, …). Keep this to genuinely cross-feature utilities.
@@ -18,6 +18,108 @@ export function seederUrl(): string {
 	return url;
 }

+// ─── Console / network noise ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+// Requests the bootstrap stack always fails, on every page, for reasons that
+// have nothing to do with the feature under test. Keep this list tiny and give
+// every entry a reason — it is a deny-list of *environment* noise, never of real
+// application errors.
+const HARNESS_FAILING_REQUESTS = [
+	// Zeus is a WireMock stub with no /api/v2/zeus/hosts mapping, so the app
+	// shell's workspace-URL lookup 404s on every page load. It reaches the console
+	// three ways: the resource-load error, the AxiosError, and the literal `any`
+	// that `api/ErrorResponseHandler.ts`'s fallback branch logs.
+	'/api/v2/zeus/hosts',
+	// The app shell polls GitHub for the latest release. Unauthenticated calls
+	// from CI/dev machines get rate-limited (403), which has nothing to do with
+	// the page under test.
+	'api.github.com',
+];
+
+// The console side of {@link HARNESS_FAILING_REQUESTS}. Browsers log a
+// resource-load error without the URL, so these have to be matched on text —
+// which is why the URL list above is the precise half of the check.
+const HARNESS_CONSOLE_NOISE = [
+	'Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found)',
+	'Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403',
+	'Request failed with status code 404',
+	'client never received a response, or request never left',
+	'ErrorResponseHandler: unclassified error',
+];
+
+export interface ConsoleWatch {
+	/** Console `error` entries and uncaught page errors, harness noise removed. */
+	errors: string[];
+	/** `"<status> <method> <url>"` for every 4xx/5xx, harness noise removed. */
+	failedResponses: string[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Watch a page for console errors and failed requests. Call **before** the first
+ * navigation; the returned object fills in as the page runs, so assert on it at
+ * the end of the scenario.
+ *
+ * Console text alone is a weak signal (the harness's Zeus 404 produces three
+ * generic-looking entries), so the failed-response list is the precise half:
+ * text matching is deliberately loose while the URL check stays strict.
+ */
+export function watchConsole(
+	page: Page,
+	/**
+	 * Extra substrings to ignore. Use this — with a comment naming the defect —
+	 * for a *known application* bug that is out of the spec's scope, so the rest
+	 * of the console assertion keeps its value instead of being deleted.
+	 */
+	options: { ignore?: string[] } = {},
+): ConsoleWatch {
+	const watch: ConsoleWatch = { errors: [], failedResponses: [] };
+	const noise = [...HARNESS_CONSOLE_NOISE, ...(options.ignore ?? [])];
+	const isNoise = (text: string): boolean =>
+		noise.some((entry) => text.includes(entry));
+
+	page.on('console', (msg) => {
+		if (msg.type() === 'error' && !isNoise(msg.text())) {
+			watch.errors.push(msg.text());
+		}
+	});
+	page.on('pageerror', (err) => {
+		if (!isNoise(String(err))) {
+			watch.errors.push(String(err));
+		}
+	});
+	page.on('response', (res) => {
+		if (res.status() < 400) {
+			return;
+		}
+		const url = res.url();
+		if (HARNESS_FAILING_REQUESTS.some((entry) => url.includes(entry))) {
+			return;
+		}
+		watch.failedResponses.push(
+			`${res.status()} ${res.request().method()} ${url}`,
+		);
+	});
+	return watch;
+}
+
+// ─── Network capture ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Every request the page issues from now on. Call **before** the first
+ * navigation — the returned array fills in as the page runs, so filter it at the
+ * end of the scenario ("endpoint called exactly once", "no legacy route used").
+ */
+export function collectRequests(page: Page): Request[] {
+	const requests: Request[] = [];
+	page.on('request', (request) => requests.push(request));
+	return requests;
+}
+
+/** A request's URL, parsed — the readable way to reach `searchParams`. */
+export function requestUrl(request: Request): URL {
+	return new URL(request.url());
+}
+
 // ─── Auth ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

 // Read the app JWT from the context's stored auth state. No navigation needed:
--- a/tests/e2e/package.json
+++ b/tests/e2e/package.json
@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "preinstall": "npx only-allow pnpm",
+    "env:start": "cd .. && uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --reuse --rebuild --capture=no --with-web e2e/bootstrap/setup.py::test_setup",
+    "env:stop": "cd .. && uv run pytest --basetemp=./tmp/ -vv --teardown --capture=no e2e/bootstrap/setup.py::test_teardown",
+    "env:clean": "rm -rf ../tmp ../.pytest_cache .env.local artifacts && echo 'Cleaned. Run docker container prune if needed.'",
    "test": "playwright test",
+    "test:local": "pnpm env:start && pnpm test",
    "test:staging": "SIGNOZ_E2E_BASE_URL=https://app.us.staging.signoz.cloud playwright test",
    "test:ui": "playwright test --ui",
    "test:headed": "playwright test --headed",
--- a/tests/e2e/playwright.config.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/playwright.config.ts
@@ -1,15 +1,37 @@
 import { defineConfig, devices } from '@playwright/test';
 import dotenv from 'dotenv';
+import fs from 'fs';
+import os from 'os';
 import path from 'path';

-// .env holds user-provided defaults (staging creds).
-// .env.local is written by tests/e2e/bootstrap/setup.py when the pytest
-// lifecycle brings the backend up locally; override=true so local-backend
-// coordinates win over any stale .env values. Subprocess-injected env
-// (e.g. when pytest shells out to `pnpm test`) still takes priority —
-// dotenv doesn't touch vars that are already set in process.env.
-dotenv.config({ path: path.resolve(__dirname, '.env') });
-dotenv.config({ path: path.resolve(__dirname, '.env.local'), override: true });
+// Precedence, lowest to highest:
+//   .env        — user-provided defaults (staging creds)
+//   .env.local  — written by tests/e2e/bootstrap/setup.py when the pytest
+//                 lifecycle brings the backend up locally, so it must win over
+//                 any stale .env value
+//   the real environment — anything the caller exported on purpose, e.g.
+//                 `SIGNOZ_E2E_BASE_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3301 pnpm test` to run
+//                 against a locally served frontend, or the vars pytest injects
+//                 when it shells out to `pnpm test`.
+//
+// This is deliberately *not* `dotenv.config({ override: true })`: that flag
+// makes the file beat process.env, so an exported SIGNOZ_E2E_BASE_URL was
+// silently discarded and every run went to whatever .env.local pointed at.
+// Parsing by hand is the only way to get ".env.local beats .env" without also
+// getting ".env.local beats the caller".
+const exported = new Set(Object.keys(process.env));
+for (const file of ['.env', '.env.local']) {
+	const filePath = path.resolve(__dirname, file);
+	if (!fs.existsSync(filePath)) {
+		continue;
+	}
+	const parsed = dotenv.parse(fs.readFileSync(filePath));
+	for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(parsed)) {
+		if (!exported.has(key)) {
+			process.env[key] = value;
+		}
+	}
+}

 export default defineConfig({
 	testDir: './tests',
@@ -33,8 +55,17 @@ export default defineConfig({
 	// Retry on CI only
 	retries: process.env.CI ? 2 : 0,

-	// Workers
-	workers: process.env.CI ? 2 : undefined,
+	// Workers. Playwright's local default is `cpus / 2`, which on a 32-core box is
+	// 16 — and 16 is strictly worse than 6 here, because every worker's browser
+	// shares one SigNoz container: measured on `tests/alerts/{create,edit}` at
+	// `--repeat-each=3` (224 tests), 16 workers took 128 s with 3 failures while 6
+	// took 119 s with none. Past ~6 the extra workers only add queueing, which shows
+	// up as 4-6 s app mounts and save requests that outlive the test timeout — i.e.
+	// as flakes that look like product bugs. Capped rather than fixed at 6 so a
+	// 4-core laptop still gets `cpus / 2`.
+	workers: process.env.CI
+		? 2
+		: Math.max(1, Math.min(6, Math.floor(os.cpus().length / 2))),

 	// The SPA hydrates slowly on CI, so the 5s expect default fires mid-load.
 	expect: { timeout: 15_000 },
--- a/tests/e2e/tests/alerts/alerts.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/tests/alerts/alerts.spec.ts
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-import { expect, test } from '../../fixtures/auth';
-import {
-	createEmailChannelViaApi,
-	createThresholdAlertViaApi,
-	deleteAlertViaApi,
-	deleteChannelViaApi,
-	gotoAlertOverview,
-} from '../../helpers/alerts';
-import { newAdminContext } from '../../helpers/auth';
-
-test('TC-01 alerts page — tabs render', async ({ authedPage: page }) => {
-	await page.goto('/alerts');
-	await expect(page.getByRole('tab', { name: /alert rules/i })).toBeVisible();
-	await expect(page.getByRole('tab', { name: /configuration/i })).toBeVisible();
-});
-
-test.describe('alerts — threshold persists on edit-page load', () => {
-	const TARGET = 245;
-	let ruleId: string;
-	let channelId: string;
-
-	test.beforeAll(async ({ browser }) => {
-		const ctx = await newAdminContext(browser);
-		const page = await ctx.newPage();
-		try {
-			const stamp = Date.now();
-			const channel = await createEmailChannelViaApi(
-				page,
-				`e2e-threshold-persistence-ch-${stamp}`,
-			);
-			channelId = channel.id;
-			ruleId = await createThresholdAlertViaApi(page, {
-				name: `e2e-threshold-persistence-${stamp}`,
-				target: TARGET,
-				channels: [channel.name],
-			});
-		} finally {
-			await ctx.close();
-		}
-	});
-
-	test.afterAll(async ({ browser }) => {
-		const ctx = await newAdminContext(browser);
-		const page = await ctx.newPage();
-		try {
-			if (ruleId) {
-				await deleteAlertViaApi(page, ruleId);
-			}
-			if (channelId) {
-				await deleteChannelViaApi(page, channelId);
-			}
-		} finally {
-			await ctx.close();
-		}
-	});
-
-	test('TC-02 edit page shows the saved threshold value', async ({
-		authedPage: page,
-	}) => {
-		await gotoAlertOverview(page, ruleId);
-
-		// The condition editor should show the persisted target once loaded.
-		await expect(page.getByTestId('threshold-value-input')).toHaveValue(
-			String(TARGET),
-		);
-	});
-});
--- a/tests/e2e/tests/alerts/channels/edit.spec.ts
+++ b/tests/e2e/tests/alerts/channels/edit.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { expect, test } from '../../../fixtures/auth';
+import {
+	createEmailChannelViaApi,
+	deleteChannelViaApi,
+} from '../../../helpers/alerts/api';
+
+test.describe('Notification channels — edit', () => {
+	// Regression guard for engineering-pod#5509: after channels moved from
+	// /settings/channels to /alerts/channels, the edit container still parsed the
+	// channel id out of the old pathname, so every save PUT went to an empty id
+	// and no edit ever persisted. Nothing in the suite navigated into the edit
+	// page, so the whole class of "edits silently do nothing" was invisible.
+	test('TC-01 an edited recipient persists after reload', async ({
+		authedPage: page,
+	}) => {
+		// The channel *name* is read-only on the edit page, so the editable field
+		// this exercises is the email recipient.
+		const name = `e2e-nc-${Date.now()}`;
+		const updatedTo = 'e2e-updated@signoz.test';
+		const { id } = await createEmailChannelViaApi(page, name);
+
+		try {
+			await page.goto(`/alerts/channels/edit/${id}`);
+
+			const toBox = page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'To' });
+			await expect(toBox).toHaveValue('e2e@signoz.test');
+			await toBox.fill(updatedTo);
+
+			await Promise.all([
+				page.waitForResponse(
+					(r) =>
+						r.url().includes('/api/v1/channels') && r.request().method() === 'PUT',
+				),
+				page.getByTestId('save-channel-button').click(),
+			]);
+
+			await page.goto(`/alerts/channels/edit/${id}`);
+			await expect(page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'To' })).toHaveValue(
+				updatedTo,
+			);
+		} finally {
+			await deleteChannelViaApi(page, id);
+		}
+	});
+});
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More