refactor(dashboard-v2): migrate variables bar to the overhauled model

* feat(dashboard-v2): variable-selection store, dependency graph & sort helpers

* feat(dashboard-v2): runtime variables bar & per-type selectors

* feat(dashboard-v2): mount variables bar in dashboard toolbar

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -189,6 +189,13 @@ go.mod @therealpandey
 /frontend/src/container/TriggeredAlerts/ @SigNoz/pulse-frontend
 /frontend/src/container/AnomalyAlertEvaluationView/ @SigNoz/pulse-frontend
 
+## Notification Channels
+/frontend/src/pages/ChannelsEdit/ @SigNoz/pulse-frontend
+/frontend/src/pages/ChannelsNew/ @SigNoz/pulse-frontend
+/frontend/src/container/AllAlertChannels/ @SigNoz/pulse-frontend
+/frontend/src/container/CreateAlertChannels/ @SigNoz/pulse-frontend
+/frontend/src/container/EditAlertChannels/ @SigNoz/pulse-frontend
+
 ## OpenAPI Schema - Generated
 /frontend/src/api/generated/services/ @therealpandey @vikrantgupta25 @srikanthccv
 /docs/api/openapi.yml @therealpandey @vikrantgupta25 @srikanthccv

docs/api/openapi.yml

@@ -647,8 +647,12 @@ components:
           type: string
         name:
           type: string
+        transactionGroups:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/AuthtypesTransactionGroups'
       required:
       - name
+      - description
+      - transactionGroups
       type: object
     AuthtypesPostableRotateToken:
       properties:
@@ -703,6 +707,34 @@ components:
         useRoleAttribute:
           type: boolean
       type: object
+    AuthtypesRoleWithTransactionGroups:
+      properties:
+        createdAt:
+          format: date-time
+          type: string
+        description:
+          type: string
+        id:
+          type: string
+        name:
+          type: string
+        orgId:
+          type: string
+        transactionGroups:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/AuthtypesTransactionGroups'
+        type:
+          type: string
+        updatedAt:
+          format: date-time
+          type: string
+      required:
+      - id
+      - name
+      - description
+      - type
+      - orgId
+      - transactionGroups
+      type: object
     AuthtypesSamlConfig:
       properties:
         attributeMapping:
@@ -736,11 +768,35 @@ components:
       - relation
       - object
       type: object
+    AuthtypesTransactionGroup:
+      properties:
+        objectGroup:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/CoretypesObjectGroup'
+        relation:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/AuthtypesRelation'
+      required:
+      - relation
+      - objectGroup
+      type: object
+    AuthtypesTransactionGroups:
+      items:
+        $ref: '#/components/schemas/AuthtypesTransactionGroup'
+      type: array
     AuthtypesUpdatableAuthDomain:
       properties:
         config:
           $ref: '#/components/schemas/AuthtypesAuthDomainConfig'
       type: object
+    AuthtypesUpdatableRole:
+      properties:
+        description:
+          type: string
+        transactionGroups:
+          $ref: '#/components/schemas/AuthtypesTransactionGroups'
+      required:
+      - description
+      - transactionGroups
+      type: object
     AuthtypesUserRole:
       properties:
         createdAt:
@@ -10253,6 +10309,15 @@ paths:
         name: limit
         schema:
           type: integer
+      - in: query
+        name: q
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      - in: query
+        name: isOverride
+        schema:
+          nullable: true
+          type: boolean
       responses:
         "200":
           content:
@@ -11058,7 +11123,7 @@ paths:
               schema:
                 properties:
                   data:
-                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/AuthtypesRole'
+                    $ref: '#/components/schemas/AuthtypesRoleWithTransactionGroups'
                   status:
                     type: string
                 required:
@@ -11093,7 +11158,7 @@ paths:
       tags:
       - role
     patch:
-      deprecated: false
+      deprecated: true
       description: This endpoint patches a role
       operationId: PatchRole
       parameters:
@@ -11154,6 +11219,68 @@ paths:
       summary: Patch role
       tags:
       - role
+    put:
+      deprecated: false
+      description: This endpoint updates a role
+      operationId: UpdateRole
+      parameters:
+      - in: path
+        name: id
+        required: true
+        schema:
+          type: string
+      requestBody:
+        content:
+          application/json:
+            schema:
+              $ref: '#/components/schemas/AuthtypesUpdatableRole'
+      responses:
+        "204":
+          description: No Content
+        "401":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unauthorized
+        "403":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Forbidden
+        "404":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Not Found
+        "451":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Unavailable For Legal Reasons
+        "500":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Internal Server Error
+        "501":
+          content:
+            application/json:
+              schema:
+                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RenderErrorResponse'
+          description: Not Implemented
+      security:
+      - api_key:
+        - role:update
+      - tokenizer:
+        - role:update
+      summary: Update role
+      tags:
+      - role
   /api/v1/roles/{id}/relations/{relation}/objects:
     get:
       deprecated: false
@@ -11233,7 +11360,7 @@ paths:
       tags:
       - role
     patch:
-      deprecated: false
+      deprecated: true
       description: Patches the objects connected to the specified role via a given
         relation type
       operationId: PatchObjects

ee/authz/openfgaauthz/provider.go

@@ -179,13 +179,36 @@ func (provider *provider) CreateManagedUserRoleTransactions(ctx context.Context,
 	return provider.Write(ctx, tuples, nil)
 }
 
-func (provider *provider) Create(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, role *authtypes.Role) error {
+func (provider *provider) Create(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, role *authtypes.RoleWithTransactionGroups) error {
 	_, err := provider.licensing.GetActive(ctx, orgID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.New(errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable, errors.CodeLicenseUnavailable, "a valid license is not available").WithAdditional("this feature requires a valid license").WithAdditional(err.Error())
 	}
 
-	return provider.store.Create(ctx, role)
+	existingRole, err := provider.GetByOrgIDAndName(ctx, orgID, role.Name)
+	if err != nil && !errors.Asc(err, authtypes.ErrCodeRoleNotFound) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if existingRole != nil {
+		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeAlreadyExists, authtypes.ErrCodeRoleAlreadyExists, "role with name: %s already exists", existingRole.Name)
+	}
+
+	tuples, err := authtypes.NewTuplesFromTransactionGroups(role.Name, orgID, role.TransactionGroups)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = provider.Write(ctx, tuples, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := provider.store.Create(ctx, role.Role); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (provider *provider) GetOrCreate(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, role *authtypes.Role) (*authtypes.Role, error) {
@@ -213,6 +236,26 @@ func (provider *provider) GetOrCreate(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, ro
 	return role, nil
 }
 
+func (provider *provider) GetWithTransactionGroups(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID) (*authtypes.RoleWithTransactionGroups, error) {
+	_, err := provider.licensing.GetActive(ctx, orgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New(errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable, errors.CodeLicenseUnavailable, "a valid license is not available").WithAdditional("this feature requires a valid license").WithAdditional(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	role, err := provider.store.Get(ctx, orgID, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	tuples, err := provider.readAllTuplesForRole(ctx, role.Name, orgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	transactionGroups := authtypes.MustNewTransactionGroupsFromTuples(tuples)
+	return authtypes.MakeRoleWithTransactionGroups(role, transactionGroups), nil
+}
+
 func (provider *provider) GetObjects(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID, relation authtypes.Relation) ([]*coretypes.Object, error) {
 	_, err := provider.licensing.GetActive(ctx, orgID)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -247,6 +290,36 @@ func (provider *provider) GetObjects(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id
 	return objects, nil
 }
 
+func (provider *provider) Update(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, updatedRole *authtypes.RoleWithTransactionGroups) error {
+	_, err := provider.licensing.GetActive(ctx, orgID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New(errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable, errors.CodeLicenseUnavailable, "a valid license is not available").WithAdditional("this feature requires a valid license").WithAdditional(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	existingRole, err := provider.GetWithTransactionGroups(ctx, orgID, updatedRole.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	additions, deletions := existingRole.TransactionGroups.Diff(updatedRole.TransactionGroups)
+	additionTuples, err := authtypes.NewTuplesFromTransactionGroups(existingRole.Name, orgID, additions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	deletionTuples, err := authtypes.NewTuplesFromTransactionGroups(existingRole.Name, orgID, deletions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = provider.Write(ctx, additionTuples, deletionTuples)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return provider.store.Update(ctx, orgID, updatedRole.Role)
+}
+
 func (provider *provider) Patch(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, role *authtypes.Role) error {
 	_, err := provider.licensing.GetActive(ctx, orgID)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -286,7 +359,7 @@ func (provider *provider) Delete(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valu
 		return errors.New(errors.TypeLicenseUnavailable, errors.CodeLicenseUnavailable, "a valid license is not available").WithAdditional("this feature requires a valid license").WithAdditional(err.Error())
 	}
 
-	role, err := provider.store.Get(ctx, orgID, id)
+	role, err := provider.GetWithTransactionGroups(ctx, orgID, id)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -302,7 +375,12 @@ func (provider *provider) Delete(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valu
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := provider.deleteTuples(ctx, role.Name, orgID); err != nil {
+	tuples, err := authtypes.NewTuplesFromTransactionGroups(role.Name, orgID, role.TransactionGroups)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := provider.Write(ctx, nil, tuples); err != nil {
 		return errors.WithAdditionalf(err, "failed to delete tuples for the role: %s", role.Name)
 	}
 
@@ -361,7 +439,7 @@ func (provider *provider) getManagedRoleTransactionTuples(orgID valuer.UUID) []*
 	return tuples
 }
 
-func (provider *provider) deleteTuples(ctx context.Context, roleName string, orgID valuer.UUID) error {
+func (provider *provider) readAllTuplesForRole(ctx context.Context, roleName string, orgID valuer.UUID) ([]*openfgav1.TupleKey, error) {
 	subject := authtypes.MustNewSubject(coretypes.NewResourceRole(), roleName, orgID, &coretypes.VerbAssignee)
 
 	tuples := make([]*openfgav1.TupleKey, 0)
@@ -371,26 +449,10 @@ func (provider *provider) deleteTuples(ctx context.Context, roleName string, org
 			Object: objectType.StringValue() + ":",
 		})
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 		tuples = append(tuples, typeTuples...)
 	}
 
-	if len(tuples) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	for idx := 0; idx < len(tuples); idx += provider.config.OpenFGA.MaxTuplesPerWrite {
-		end := idx + provider.config.OpenFGA.MaxTuplesPerWrite
-		if end > len(tuples) {
-			end = len(tuples)
-		}
-
-		err := provider.Write(ctx, nil, tuples[idx:end])
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
+	return tuples, nil
 }

frontend/jest.config.ts

@@ -48,13 +48,14 @@ const config: Config.InitialOptions = {
 		],
 		'^.+\\.(js|jsx)$': 'babel-jest',
 	},
+	// TODO: https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/5334
 	transformIgnorePatterns: [
 		// @chenglou/pretext is ESM-only; @signozhq/ui pulls it in via text-ellipsis.
 		// Pattern 1: allow .pnpm virtual store through (handled by pattern 2), plus root-level ESM packages.
-		'node_modules/(?!(\\.pnpm|lodash-es|react-dnd|core-dnd|@react-dnd|dnd-core|react-dnd-html5-backend|axios|@chenglou/pretext|@signozhq/design-tokens|@signozhq|date-fns|d3-interpolate|d3-color|api|@codemirror|@lezer|@marijn|@grafana|nuqs|uuid|copy-text-to-clipboard)/)',
+		'node_modules/(?!(\\.pnpm|lodash-es|react-dnd|core-dnd|@react-dnd|dnd-core|react-dnd-html5-backend|axios|@chenglou/pretext|@signozhq/design-tokens|@signozhq|date-fns|d3-interpolate|d3-color|api|@codemirror|@lezer|@marijn|@grafana|nuqs|uuid|copy-text-to-clipboard|react-markdown|vfile|vfile-message|unist-util-stringify-position|unified|bail|is-plain-obj|trough|remark-parse|mdast-util-from-markdown|mdast-util-to-string|micromark|micromark-core-commonmark|micromark-extension-gfm|micromark-extension-gfm-autolink-literal|micromark-extension-gfm-footnote|micromark-extension-gfm-strikethrough|micromark-extension-gfm-table|micromark-extension-gfm-tagfilter|micromark-extension-gfm-task-list-item|micromark-factory-destination|micromark-factory-label|micromark-factory-space|micromark-factory-title|micromark-factory-whitespace|micromark-util-character|micromark-util-chunked|micromark-util-classify-character|micromark-util-combine-extensions|micromark-util-decode-numeric-character-reference|micromark-util-decode-string|micromark-util-encode|micromark-util-html-tag-name|micromark-util-normalize-identifier|micromark-util-resolve-all|micromark-util-sanitize-uri|micromark-util-subtokenize|micromark-util-symbol|micromark-util-types|decode-named-character-reference|remark-rehype|mdast-util-to-hast|unist-util-position|trim-lines|unist-util-visit|unist-util-visit-parents|unist-util-is|unist-util-generated|mdast-util-definitions|property-information|hast-util-whitespace|space-separated-tokens|comma-separated-tokens|rehype-raw|hast-util-raw|hast-util-from-parse5|devlop|hastscript|hast-util-parse-selector|vfile-location|web-namespaces|hast-util-to-parse5|zwitch|html-void-elements)/)',
 		// Pattern 2: pnpm virtual store — ignore everything except ESM-only packages.
 		// pnpm encodes scoped packages as @scope+name@version, so match on scope prefix.
-		'node_modules/\\.pnpm/(?!(lodash-es|react-dnd|core-dnd|@react-dnd|dnd-core|react-dnd-html5-backend|axios|@chenglou|@signozhq|date-fns|d3-interpolate|d3-color|api|@codemirror|@lezer|@marijn|@grafana|nuqs|uuid|copy-text-to-clipboard)[^/]*/node_modules)',
+		'node_modules/\\.pnpm/(?!(lodash-es|react-dnd|core-dnd|@react-dnd|dnd-core|react-dnd-html5-backend|axios|@chenglou|@signozhq|date-fns|d3-interpolate|d3-color|api|@codemirror|@lezer|@marijn|@grafana|nuqs|uuid|copy-text-to-clipboard|react-markdown|vfile|vfile-message|unist-util-stringify-position|unified|bail|is-plain-obj|trough|remark-parse|mdast-util-from-markdown|mdast-util-to-string|micromark|decode-named-character-reference|remark-rehype|mdast-util-to-hast|unist-util-position|trim-lines|unist-util-visit|unist-util-visit-parents|unist-util-is|unist-util-generated|mdast-util-definitions|property-information|hast-util-whitespace|space-separated-tokens|comma-separated-tokens|rehype-raw|hast-util-raw|hast-util-from-parse5|devlop|hastscript|hast-util-parse-selector|vfile-location|web-namespaces|hast-util-to-parse5|zwitch|html-void-elements)[^/]*/node_modules)',
 	],
 	setupFilesAfterEnv: ['<rootDir>/jest.setup.ts'],
 	testPathIgnorePatterns: ['/node_modules/', '/public/'],

frontend/package.json

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     "@dnd-kit/modifiers": "7.0.0",
     "@dnd-kit/sortable": "8.0.0",
     "@dnd-kit/utilities": "3.2.2",
-    "@grafana/data": "^11.6.14",
+    "@grafana/data": "^11.6.15",
     "@monaco-editor/react": "^4.7.0",
     "@sentry/react": "10.57.0",
     "@sentry/vite-plugin": "5.3.0",
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
     "event-source-polyfill": "1.0.31",
     "eventemitter3": "5.0.1",
     "history": "4.10.1",
-    "http-proxy-middleware": "4.0.0",
+    "http-proxy-middleware": "4.1.1",
     "http-status-codes": "2.3.0",
     "i18next": "^21.6.12",
     "i18next-browser-languagedetector": "^6.1.3",
@@ -231,16 +231,17 @@
     "xml2js": "0.5.0",
     "phin": "^3.7.1",
     "body-parser": "1.20.3",
-    "http-proxy-middleware": "4.0.0",
+    "http-proxy-middleware": "4.1.1",
     "cross-spawn": "7.0.5",
     "cookie": "^0.7.1",
     "serialize-javascript": "6.0.2",
     "prismjs": "1.30.0",
     "got": "11.8.5",
-    "form-data": "4.0.4",
+    "form-data": "4.0.6",
     "brace-expansion": "^2.0.2",
     "on-headers": "^1.1.0",
-    "tmp": "0.2.4",
+    "js-cookie": "^3.0.7",
+    "tmp": "0.2.7",
     "vite": "npm:rolldown-vite@7.3.1"
   }
 }

frontend/pnpm-lock.yaml

@@ -12,16 +12,17 @@ overrides:
   xml2js: 0.5.0
   phin: ^3.7.1
   body-parser: 1.20.3
-  http-proxy-middleware: 4.0.0
+  http-proxy-middleware: 4.1.1
   cross-spawn: 7.0.5
   cookie: ^0.7.1
   serialize-javascript: 6.0.2
   prismjs: 1.30.0
   got: 11.8.5
-  form-data: 4.0.4
+  form-data: 4.0.6
   brace-expansion: ^2.0.2
   on-headers: ^1.1.0
-  tmp: 0.2.4
+  js-cookie: ^3.0.7
+  tmp: 0.2.7
   vite: npm:rolldown-vite@7.3.1
 
 importers:
@@ -56,8 +57,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: 3.2.2
         version: 3.2.2(react@18.2.0)
       '@grafana/data':
-        specifier: ^11.6.14
-        version: 11.6.14(react-dom@18.2.0(react@18.2.0))(react@18.2.0)
+        specifier: ^11.6.15
+        version: 11.6.15(react-dom@18.2.0(react@18.2.0))(react@18.2.0)
       '@monaco-editor/react':
         specifier: ^4.7.0
         version: 4.7.0(monaco-editor@0.55.1)(react-dom@18.2.0(react@18.2.0))(react@18.2.0)
@@ -164,8 +165,8 @@ importers:
         specifier: 4.10.1
         version: 4.10.1
       http-proxy-middleware:
-        specifier: 4.0.0
-        version: 4.0.0
+        specifier: 4.1.1
+        version: 4.1.1
       http-status-codes:
         specifier: 2.3.0
         version: 2.3.0
@@ -1636,14 +1637,14 @@ packages:
   '@gerrit0/mini-shiki@3.23.0':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-bEMORlG0cqdjVyCEuU0cDQbORWX+kYCeo0kV1lbxF5bt4r7SID2l9bqsxJEM0zndaxpOUT7riCyIVEuqq/Ynxg==}
 
-  '@grafana/data@11.6.14':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-Nsjq1A9m6LbsKsKvOgvAk9Wq7RGjy0V4N9d5YsSnzMwCiw/ov2wblR2bcDpy95uF8KaDTIR2Gf40nJaOYksPMA==}
+  '@grafana/data@11.6.15':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-q2Zbjr0N9iEGY/zKHm4Z4X5x64806E17W58y7mnvwc0MlbyGPPVulcp/rWA2Nd190mZeafZQPer9u+MaO+0HUQ==}
     peerDependencies:
       react: ^18.0.0
       react-dom: ^18.0.0
 
-  '@grafana/schema@11.6.14':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-YTqgYekb7kiu5NEoQxKF8czJ6QIARmMkCi9cNcynHqYpcDLOv5pg5Q0QtKgiiqHjlYoEeCV6iejdB4hXxzB+VA==}
+  '@grafana/schema@11.6.15':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-MPIvGAp9uzkswnH6e+Fmzu+WBTqWMgbv93/8iu56gb+sjCB2LciZLz4KvrPFdw32bWCGSMAGqsML9mgmeJZtGQ==}
 
   '@humanfs/core@0.19.2':
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-UhXNm+CFMWcbChXywFwkmhqjs3PRCmcSa/hfBgLIb7oQ5HNb1wS0icWsGtSAUNgefHeI+eBrA8I1fxmbHsGdvA==}
@@ -5167,8 +5168,8 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-gIXjKqtFuWEgzFRJA9WCQeSJLZDjgJUOMCMzxtvFq/37KojM1BFGufqsCy0r4qSQmYLsZYMeyRqzIWOMup03sw==}
     engines: {node: '>=14'}
 
-  form-data@4.0.4:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-KrGhL9Q4zjj0kiUt5OO4Mr/A/jlI2jDYs5eHBpYHPcBEVSiipAvn2Ko2HnPe20rmcuuvMHNdZFp+4IlGTMF0Ow==}
+  form-data@4.0.6:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-vKatAh4SlVfgbv+YtmhiRjhEMJsYpsG1Y2rMQtR+SVSbytsSD1YGzDIcrAJmdFec88u/+VoGmxnl+80gL1tRCQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 6'}
 
   format@0.2.2:
@@ -5381,6 +5382,10 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-0hJU9SCPvmMzIBdZFqNPXWa6dqh7WdH0cII9y+CyS8rG3nL48Bclra9HmKhVVUHyPWNH5Y7xDwAB7bfgSjkUMQ==}
     engines: {node: '>= 0.4'}
 
+  hasown@2.0.4:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-T2UbfbBEF32wiepXIsMlTW9+dDYC6wMh/t/vYA4tuOMKqWz/n3vr1NFSxQiyP+zk2mXsoMA/i/7qV6LKut1t1A==}
+    engines: {node: '>= 0.4'}
+
   hast-util-from-parse5@8.0.1:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Er/Iixbc7IEa7r/XLtuG52zoqn/b3Xng/w6aZQ0xGVxzhw5xUFxcRqdPzP6yFi/4HBYRaifaI5fQ1RH8n0ZeOQ==}
 
@@ -5456,8 +5461,8 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-n2hY8YdoRE1i7r6M0w9DIw5GgZN0G25P8zLCRQ8rjXtTU3vsNFBI/vWK/UIeE6g5MUUz6avwAPXmL6Fy9D/90w==}
     engines: {node: '>= 6'}
 
-  http-proxy-middleware@4.0.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-wuHwaUtmC0XzJNHqRp41zXtt5ojpHbusXGhq6781VvnjWUYPu7opmOF3eomGNujT07kEOnHWZyV9UZzKimVCKA==}
+  http-proxy-middleware@4.1.1:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-KX5ZofGXLFXqFAkQoOWZ+rTtaLTut7m0gyL+QzJrdejtIZ+F4bPPDoe7reISg2+v0CAz5OfVwEJEhty7X+e57g==}
     engines: {node: ^22.15.0 || ^24.0.0 || >=26.0.0}
 
   http-status-codes@2.3.0:
@@ -5467,8 +5472,8 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-dFcAjpTQFgoLMzC2VwU+C/CbS7uRL0lWmxDITmqm7C+7F0Odmj6s9l6alZc6AELXhrnggM2CeWSXHGOdX2YtwA==}
     engines: {node: '>= 6'}
 
-  httpxy@0.5.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-JPhqYiixe1A1I+MXDewWDZqeudBGU8Q9jCHYN8ML+779RQzLjTi78HBvWz4jMxUD6h2/vUL12g4q/mFM0OUw1A==}
+  httpxy@0.5.3:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-SMS9V6Sn7VWaS11lYhoAr0ceoaiolTWf4jYdJn0NJhCdKMu9R2H9Fh0LBDWBHQF6HRLI1PmaePYsjanSpE5PEw==}
 
   human-signals@2.1.0:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-B4FFZ6q/T2jhhksgkbEW3HBvWIfDW85snkQgawt07S7J5QXTk6BkNV+0yAeZrM5QpMAdYlocGoljn0sJ/WQkFw==}
@@ -6041,8 +6046,8 @@ packages:
   js-base64@3.7.5:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-3MEt5DTINKqfScXKfJFrRbxkrnk2AxPWGBL/ycjz4dK8iqiSJ06UxD8jh8xuh6p10TX4t2+7FsBYVxxQbMg+qA==}
 
-  js-cookie@2.2.1:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-HvdH2LzI/EAZcUwA8+0nKNtWHqS+ZmijLA30RwZA0bo7ToCckjK5MkGhjED9KoRcXO6BaGI3I9UIzSA1FKFPOQ==}
+  js-cookie@3.0.8:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-yeJd4aNAdYZQjaon2bpD/Gb0B/omw7HQOsynXXcOiWVCacbBcPlgn8S/d1X6blFSaHao7ozqtW7NZW19xpCtIw==}
 
   js-levenshtein@1.1.6:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-X2BB11YZtrRqY4EnQcLX5Rh373zbK4alC1FW7D7MBhL2gtcC17cTnr6DmfHZeS0s2rTHjUTMMHfG7gO8SSdw+g==}
@@ -8394,8 +8399,8 @@ packages:
     resolution: {integrity: sha512-Pugqs6M0m7Lv1I7FtxN4aoyToKg1C4tu+/381vH35y8oENM/Ai7f7C4StcoK4/+BSw9ebcS8jRiVrORFKCALLw==}
     engines: {node: ^20.0.0 || >=22.0.0}
 
-  tmp@0.2.4:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-UdiSoX6ypifLmrfQ/XfiawN6hkjSBpCjhKxxZcWlUUmoXLaCKQU0bx4HF/tdDK2uzRuchf1txGvrWBzYREssoQ==}
+  tmp@0.2.7:
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-e0votIpp4Uo2AJYSzVHV6xCcawuiez3DzqDAbrTc3YxBkplN6e+dM13ZeIcZnDg/QpSuU2zfZ3rzwY8ukEnaXw==}
     engines: {node: '>=14.14'}
 
   tmpl@1.0.5:
@@ -10318,10 +10323,10 @@ snapshots:
       '@shikijs/types': 3.23.0
       '@shikijs/vscode-textmate': 10.0.2
 
-  '@grafana/data@11.6.14(react-dom@18.2.0(react@18.2.0))(react@18.2.0)':
+  '@grafana/data@11.6.15(react-dom@18.2.0(react@18.2.0))(react@18.2.0)':
     dependencies:
       '@braintree/sanitize-url': 7.0.1
-      '@grafana/schema': 11.6.14
+      '@grafana/schema': 11.6.15
       '@types/d3-interpolate': 3.0.1
       '@types/string-hash': 1.1.3
       d3-interpolate: 3.0.1
@@ -10347,7 +10352,7 @@ snapshots:
       uplot: 1.6.31
       xss: 1.0.14
 
-  '@grafana/schema@11.6.14':
+  '@grafana/schema@11.6.15':
     dependencies:
       tslib: 2.8.1
 
@@ -12886,7 +12891,7 @@ snapshots:
   axios@1.16.0:
     dependencies:
       follow-redirects: 1.16.0
-      form-data: 4.0.4
+      form-data: 4.0.6
       proxy-from-env: 2.1.0
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - debug
@@ -13833,7 +13838,7 @@ snapshots:
       es-errors: 1.3.0
       get-intrinsic: 1.3.0
       has-tostringtag: 1.0.2
-      hasown: 2.0.2
+      hasown: 2.0.4
 
   es-toolkit@1.46.1: {}
 
@@ -14031,7 +14036,7 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       chardet: 0.7.0
       iconv-lite: 0.4.24
-      tmp: 0.2.4
+      tmp: 0.2.7
 
   fast-deep-equal@3.1.3: {}
 
@@ -14164,12 +14169,12 @@ snapshots:
       cross-spawn: 7.0.5
       signal-exit: 4.1.0
 
-  form-data@4.0.4:
+  form-data@4.0.6:
     dependencies:
       asynckit: 0.4.0
       combined-stream: 1.0.8
       es-set-tostringtag: 2.1.0
-      hasown: 2.0.2
+      hasown: 2.0.4
       mime-types: 2.1.35
 
   format@0.2.2: {}
@@ -14248,7 +14253,7 @@ snapshots:
       get-proto: 1.0.1
       gopd: 1.2.0
       has-symbols: 1.1.0
-      hasown: 2.0.2
+      hasown: 2.0.4
       math-intrinsics: 1.1.0
 
   get-nonce@1.0.1: {}
@@ -14386,6 +14391,10 @@ snapshots:
     dependencies:
       function-bind: 1.1.2
 
+  hasown@2.0.4:
+    dependencies:
+      function-bind: 1.1.2
+
   hast-util-from-parse5@8.0.1:
     dependencies:
       '@types/hast': 3.0.4
@@ -14506,10 +14515,10 @@ snapshots:
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
 
-  http-proxy-middleware@4.0.0:
+  http-proxy-middleware@4.1.1:
     dependencies:
       debug: 4.3.4(supports-color@5.5.0)
-      httpxy: 0.5.1
+      httpxy: 0.5.3
       is-glob: 4.0.3
       is-plain-obj: 4.1.0
       micromatch: 4.0.8
@@ -14525,7 +14534,7 @@ snapshots:
     transitivePeerDependencies:
       - supports-color
 
-  httpxy@0.5.1: {}
+  httpxy@0.5.3: {}
 
   human-signals@2.1.0: {}
 
@@ -15339,7 +15348,7 @@ snapshots:
 
   js-base64@3.7.5: {}
 
-  js-cookie@2.2.1: {}
+  js-cookie@3.0.8: {}
 
   js-levenshtein@1.1.6: {}
 
@@ -15367,7 +15376,7 @@ snapshots:
       decimal.js: 10.6.0
       domexception: 4.0.0
       escodegen: 2.1.0
-      form-data: 4.0.4
+      form-data: 4.0.6
       html-encoding-sniffer: 3.0.0
       http-proxy-agent: 5.0.0
       https-proxy-agent: 5.0.1
@@ -17336,7 +17345,7 @@ snapshots:
       copy-to-clipboard: 3.3.3
       fast-deep-equal: 3.1.3
       fast-shallow-equal: 1.0.0
-      js-cookie: 2.2.1
+      js-cookie: 3.0.8
       nano-css: 5.6.2(react-dom@18.2.0(react@18.2.0))(react@18.2.0)
       react: 18.2.0
       react-dom: 18.2.0(react@18.2.0)
@@ -17355,7 +17364,7 @@ snapshots:
       copy-to-clipboard: 3.3.3
       fast-deep-equal: 3.1.3
       fast-shallow-equal: 1.0.0
-      js-cookie: 2.2.1
+      js-cookie: 3.0.8
       nano-css: 5.6.2(react-dom@18.2.0(react@18.2.0))(react@18.2.0)
       react: 18.2.0
       react-dom: 18.2.0(react@18.2.0)
@@ -18103,7 +18112,7 @@ snapshots:
 
   tinypool@2.1.0: {}
 
-  tmp@0.2.4: {}
+  tmp@0.2.7: {}
 
   tmpl@1.0.5: {}
 

frontend/src/AppRoutes/Private.tsx

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ function PrivateRoute({ children }: PrivateRouteProps): JSX.Element {
 			),
 		[pathname],
 	);
-	const isOldRoute = oldRoutes.indexOf(pathname) > -1;
 	const currentRoute = mapRoutes.get('current');
 	const { isCloudUser: isCloudUserVal } = useGetTenantLicense();
 
@@ -83,12 +82,36 @@ function PrivateRoute({ children }: PrivateRouteProps): JSX.Element {
 	}, [usersData?.data]);
 
 	// Handle old routes - redirect to new routes
+	const isOldRoute = oldRoutes.indexOf(pathname) > -1;
 	if (isOldRoute) {
 		const redirectUrl = oldNewRoutesMapping[pathname];
+		// TODO(H4ad): Remove this after https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/5322
+		// A mapped target may itself carry a query string (e.g. `/alerts?tab=Channels`).
+		// react-router does not re-parse a `?` embedded in the `pathname` field, so split
+		// it out and merge with the incoming search params.
+		const [redirectPath, redirectSearch = ''] = redirectUrl.split('?');
+		const mergedParams = new URLSearchParams(location.search);
+		new URLSearchParams(redirectSearch).forEach((value, name) => {
+			mergedParams.set(name, value);
+		});
+		const search = mergedParams.toString();
 		return (
 			<Redirect
 				to={{
-					pathname: redirectUrl,
+					pathname: redirectPath,
+					search: search ? `?${search}` : '',
+					hash: location.hash,
+				}}
+			/>
+		);
+	}
+
+	if (pathname.startsWith('/settings/channels/edit/')) {
+		const channelId = pathname.replace('/settings/channels/edit/', '');
+		return (
+			<Redirect
+				to={{
+					pathname: `/alerts/channels/edit/${channelId}`,
 					search: location.search,
 					hash: location.hash,
 				}}

frontend/src/AppRoutes/__tests__/Private.test.tsx

@@ -73,7 +73,13 @@ const queryClient = new QueryClient({
 // Component to capture current location for assertions
 function LocationDisplay(): ReactElement {
 	const location = useLocation();
-	return <div data-testid="location-display">{location.pathname}</div>;
+	return (
+		<>
+			<div data-testid="location-display">{location.pathname}</div>
+			<div data-testid="location-search">{location.search}</div>
+			<div data-testid="location-hash">{location.hash}</div>
+		</>
+	);
 }
 
 // Helper to create mock user
@@ -1475,12 +1481,10 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 			await assertRedirectsTo(ROUTES.UN_AUTHORIZED);
 		});
 
-		it('should not redirect VIEWER from /settings/channels/new due to route matching order (ALL_CHANNELS matches last)', () => {
-			// Note: This tests the ACTUAL behavior of Private.tsx route matching
-			// CHANNELS_NEW has path '/settings/channels/new' with permission ['ADMIN']
-			// ALL_CHANNELS has path '/settings/channels' with permission ['ADMIN', 'EDITOR', 'VIEWER']
-			// Due to non-exact matching and array order, ALL_CHANNELS matches LAST for '/settings/channels/new'
-			// This is a known limitation - actual permission enforcement happens in the page component
+		it('should redirect VIEWER from /alerts/channels/new (ADMIN only)', async () => {
+			// After moving channels under /alerts, CHANNELS_NEW ('/alerts/channels/new')
+			// is an exact, ADMIN-only route with no overlapping non-exact ALL_CHANNELS
+			// route to match last, so a VIEWER is now correctly redirected.
 			renderPrivateRoute({
 				initialRoute: ROUTES.CHANNELS_NEW,
 				appContext: {
@@ -1489,8 +1493,7 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 				},
 			});
 
-			assertRendersChildren();
-			assertStaysOnRoute(ROUTES.CHANNELS_NEW);
+			await assertRedirectsTo(ROUTES.UN_AUTHORIZED);
 		});
 
 		it('should allow EDITOR to access /get-started route', () => {
@@ -1548,4 +1551,60 @@ describe('PrivateRoute', () => {
 			await assertRedirectsTo(ROUTES.UN_AUTHORIZED);
 		});
 	});
+
+	describe('Old channel route redirects', () => {
+		it.each([
+			['/settings/channels', '/alerts', 'tab=Channels'],
+			['/settings/channels/new', '/alerts/channels/new', ''],
+		])(
+			'should redirect %s to %s',
+			async (oldRoute, expectedPath, expectedSearch) => {
+				renderPrivateRoute({
+					initialRoute: oldRoute,
+					appContext: { isLoggedIn: true },
+				});
+
+				await waitFor(() => {
+					expect(screen.getByTestId('location-display')).toHaveTextContent(
+						expectedPath,
+					);
+				});
+
+				if (expectedSearch) {
+					const search = screen.getByTestId('location-search').textContent ?? '';
+					const params = new URLSearchParams(search);
+					new URLSearchParams(expectedSearch).forEach((value, name) => {
+						expect(params.get(name)).toBe(value);
+					});
+				} else {
+					expect(screen.getByTestId('location-search')).toHaveTextContent('');
+				}
+			},
+		);
+
+		it('should redirect dynamic channel edit route preserving the channel id', async () => {
+			renderPrivateRoute({
+				initialRoute: '/settings/channels/edit/abc123',
+				appContext: { isLoggedIn: true },
+			});
+
+			await assertRedirectsTo('/alerts/channels/edit/abc123');
+		});
+
+		it('should merge incoming query params with the embedded query of the target', async () => {
+			renderPrivateRoute({
+				initialRoute: '/settings/channels?foo=bar',
+				appContext: { isLoggedIn: true },
+			});
+
+			await waitFor(() => {
+				expect(screen.getByTestId('location-display')).toHaveTextContent('/alerts');
+			});
+
+			const search = screen.getByTestId('location-search').textContent ?? '';
+			const params = new URLSearchParams(search);
+			expect(params.get('tab')).toBe('Channels');
+			expect(params.get('foo')).toBe('bar');
+		});
+	});
 });

frontend/src/AppRoutes/pageComponents.ts

@@ -142,12 +142,12 @@ export const AlertOverview = Loadable(
 	() => import(/* webpackChunkName: "Alert Overview" */ 'pages/AlertList'),
 );
 
-export const CreateAlertChannelAlerts = Loadable(
-	() => import(/* webpackChunkName: "Create Channels" */ 'pages/Settings'),
+export const ChannelsNew = Loadable(
+	() => import(/* webpackChunkName: "Create Channels" */ 'pages/AlertList'),
 );
 
-export const AllAlertChannels = Loadable(
-	() => import(/* webpackChunkName: "All Channels" */ 'pages/Settings'),
+export const ChannelsEdit = Loadable(
+	() => import(/* webpackChunkName: "Edit Channels" */ 'pages/AlertList'),
 );
 
 export const AllErrors = Loadable(

frontend/src/AppRoutes/routes.ts

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@ import {
 	AIAssistantPage,
 	AlertHistory,
 	AlertOverview,
-	AllAlertChannels,
 	AllErrors,
 	ApiMonitoring,
-	CreateAlertChannelAlerts,
+	ChannelsEdit,
+	ChannelsNew,
 	CreateNewAlerts,
 	DashboardPage,
 	DashboardsListPage,
@@ -269,16 +269,16 @@ const routes: AppRoutes[] = [
 	{
 		path: ROUTES.CHANNELS_NEW,
 		exact: true,
-		component: CreateAlertChannelAlerts,
+		component: ChannelsNew,
 		isPrivate: true,
 		key: 'CHANNELS_NEW',
 	},
 	{
-		path: ROUTES.ALL_CHANNELS,
+		path: ROUTES.CHANNELS_EDIT,
 		exact: true,
-		component: AllAlertChannels,
+		component: ChannelsEdit,
 		isPrivate: true,
-		key: 'ALL_CHANNELS',
+		key: 'CHANNELS_EDIT',
 	},
 	{
 		path: ROUTES.ALL_ERROR,
@@ -534,6 +534,9 @@ export const oldNewRoutesMapping: Record<string, string> = {
 	'/messaging-queues': '/messaging-queues/overview',
 	'/alerts/edit': '/alerts/overview',
 	'/alerts/type-selection': '/alerts/new',
+	// TODO(H4ad): Update this after https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/5322
+	'/settings/channels': '/alerts?tab=Channels',
+	'/settings/channels/new': '/alerts/channels/new',
 };
 export const oldRoutes = Object.keys(oldNewRoutesMapping);
 

frontend/src/api/generated/services/role/index.ts

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import type {
 import type {
 	AuthtypesPatchableRoleDTO,
 	AuthtypesPostableRoleDTO,
+	AuthtypesUpdatableRoleDTO,
 	CoretypesPatchableObjectsDTO,
 	CreateRole201,
 	DeleteRolePathParameters,
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ import type {
 	PatchObjectsPathParameters,
 	PatchRolePathParameters,
 	RenderErrorResponseDTO,
+	UpdateRolePathParameters,
 } from '../sigNoz.schemas';
 
 import { GeneratedAPIInstance } from '../../../generatedAPIInstance';
@@ -365,6 +367,7 @@ export const invalidateGetRole = async (
 
 /**
  * This endpoint patches a role
+ * @deprecated
  * @summary Patch role
  */
 export const patchRole = (
@@ -436,6 +439,7 @@ export type PatchRoleMutationBody =
 export type PatchRoleMutationError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
 
 /**
+ * @deprecated
  * @summary Patch role
  */
 export const usePatchRole = <
@@ -462,6 +466,105 @@ export const usePatchRole = <
 > => {
 	return useMutation(getPatchRoleMutationOptions(options));
 };
+/**
+ * This endpoint updates a role
+ * @summary Update role
+ */
+export const updateRole = (
+	{ id }: UpdateRolePathParameters,
+	authtypesUpdatableRoleDTO?: BodyType<AuthtypesUpdatableRoleDTO>,
+	signal?: AbortSignal,
+) => {
+	return GeneratedAPIInstance<void>({
+		url: `/api/v1/roles/${id}`,
+		method: 'PUT',
+		headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+		data: authtypesUpdatableRoleDTO,
+		signal,
+	});
+};
+
+export const getUpdateRoleMutationOptions = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateRole>>,
+		TError,
+		{
+			pathParams: UpdateRolePathParameters;
+			data?: BodyType<AuthtypesUpdatableRoleDTO>;
+		},
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationOptions<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateRole>>,
+	TError,
+	{
+		pathParams: UpdateRolePathParameters;
+		data?: BodyType<AuthtypesUpdatableRoleDTO>;
+	},
+	TContext
+> => {
+	const mutationKey = ['updateRole'];
+	const { mutation: mutationOptions } = options
+		? options.mutation &&
+			'mutationKey' in options.mutation &&
+			options.mutation.mutationKey
+			? options
+			: { ...options, mutation: { ...options.mutation, mutationKey } }
+		: { mutation: { mutationKey } };
+
+	const mutationFn: MutationFunction<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateRole>>,
+		{
+			pathParams: UpdateRolePathParameters;
+			data?: BodyType<AuthtypesUpdatableRoleDTO>;
+		}
+	> = (props) => {
+		const { pathParams, data } = props ?? {};
+
+		return updateRole(pathParams, data);
+	};
+
+	return { mutationFn, ...mutationOptions };
+};
+
+export type UpdateRoleMutationResult = NonNullable<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateRole>>
+>;
+export type UpdateRoleMutationBody =
+	| BodyType<AuthtypesUpdatableRoleDTO>
+	| undefined;
+export type UpdateRoleMutationError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
+
+/**
+ * @summary Update role
+ */
+export const useUpdateRole = <
+	TError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>,
+	TContext = unknown,
+>(options?: {
+	mutation?: UseMutationOptions<
+		Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateRole>>,
+		TError,
+		{
+			pathParams: UpdateRolePathParameters;
+			data?: BodyType<AuthtypesUpdatableRoleDTO>;
+		},
+		TContext
+	>;
+}): UseMutationResult<
+	Awaited<ReturnType<typeof updateRole>>,
+	TError,
+	{
+		pathParams: UpdateRolePathParameters;
+		data?: BodyType<AuthtypesUpdatableRoleDTO>;
+	},
+	TContext
+> => {
+	return useMutation(getUpdateRoleMutationOptions(options));
+};
 /**
  * Gets all objects connected to the specified role via a given relation type
  * @summary Get objects for a role by relation
@@ -565,6 +668,7 @@ export const invalidateGetObjects = async (
 
 /**
  * Patches the objects connected to the specified role via a given relation type
+ * @deprecated
  * @summary Patch objects for a role by relation
  */
 export const patchObjects = (
@@ -636,6 +740,7 @@ export type PatchObjectsMutationBody =
 export type PatchObjectsMutationError = ErrorType<RenderErrorResponseDTO>;
 
 /**
+ * @deprecated
  * @summary Patch objects for a role by relation
  */
 export const usePatchObjects = <

frontend/src/api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas.ts

@@ -2224,15 +2224,31 @@ export interface AuthtypesPostableEmailPasswordSessionDTO {
 	password?: string;
 }
 
+export interface CoretypesObjectGroupDTO {
+	resource: CoretypesResourceRefDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type array
+	 */
+	selectors: string[];
+}
+
+export interface AuthtypesTransactionGroupDTO {
+	objectGroup: CoretypesObjectGroupDTO;
+	relation: AuthtypesRelationDTO;
+}
+
+export type AuthtypesTransactionGroupsDTO = AuthtypesTransactionGroupDTO[];
+
 export interface AuthtypesPostableRoleDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
-	description?: string;
+	description: string;
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
 	name: string;
+	transactionGroups: AuthtypesTransactionGroupsDTO;
 }
 
 export interface AuthtypesPostableRotateTokenDTO {
@@ -2275,6 +2291,40 @@ export interface AuthtypesRoleDTO {
 	updatedAt?: string;
 }
 
+export interface AuthtypesRoleWithTransactionGroupsDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @format date-time
+	 */
+	createdAt?: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	description: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	id: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	name: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	orgId: string;
+	transactionGroups: AuthtypesTransactionGroupsDTO;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	type: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @format date-time
+	 */
+	updatedAt?: string;
+}
+
 export interface AuthtypesSessionContextDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type boolean
@@ -2295,6 +2345,14 @@ export interface AuthtypesUpdatableAuthDomainDTO {
 	config?: AuthtypesAuthDomainConfigDTO;
 }
 
+export interface AuthtypesUpdatableRoleDTO {
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 */
+	description: string;
+	transactionGroups: AuthtypesTransactionGroupsDTO;
+}
+
 export interface AuthtypesUserRoleDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type string
@@ -3065,14 +3123,6 @@ export interface CommonJSONRefDTO {
 	$ref?: string;
 }
 
-export interface CoretypesObjectGroupDTO {
-	resource: CoretypesResourceRefDTO;
-	/**
-	 * @type array
-	 */
-	selectors: string[];
-}
-
 export interface CoretypesPatchableObjectsDTO {
 	/**
 	 * @type array,null
@@ -9450,6 +9500,16 @@ export type ListLLMPricingRulesParams = {
 	 * @description undefined
 	 */
 	limit?: number;
+	/**
+	 * @type string
+	 * @description undefined
+	 */
+	q?: string;
+	/**
+	 * @type boolean,null
+	 * @description undefined
+	 */
+	isOverride?: boolean | null;
 };
 
 export type ListLLMPricingRules200 = {
@@ -9559,7 +9619,7 @@ export type GetRolePathParameters = {
 	id: string;
 };
 export type GetRole200 = {
-	data: AuthtypesRoleDTO;
+	data: AuthtypesRoleWithTransactionGroupsDTO;
 	/**
 	 * @type string
 	 */
@@ -9569,6 +9629,9 @@ export type GetRole200 = {
 export type PatchRolePathParameters = {
 	id: string;
 };
+export type UpdateRolePathParameters = {
+	id: string;
+};
 export type GetObjectsPathParameters = {
 	id: string;
 	relation: string;

frontend/src/api/v5/queryRange/convertV5Response.test.ts

@@ -274,4 +274,110 @@ describe('convertV5ResponseToLegacy', () => {
 			},
 		});
 	});
+
+	it('clickhouse_sql scalar keeps each value column distinct (regression: all-"A" collapse)', () => {
+		const scalar: ScalarData = {
+			columns: [
+				{
+					name: 'service.name',
+					queryName: 'A',
+					aggregationIndex: 0,
+					columnType: 'group',
+				} as unknown as ScalarData['columns'][number],
+				{
+					name: 'current_availability',
+					queryName: 'A',
+					aggregationIndex: 0,
+					columnType: 'aggregation',
+				} as unknown as ScalarData['columns'][number],
+				{
+					name: 'error_budget_remaining',
+					queryName: 'A',
+					aggregationIndex: 1,
+					columnType: 'aggregation',
+				} as unknown as ScalarData['columns'][number],
+				{
+					name: 'budget_status',
+					queryName: 'A',
+					aggregationIndex: 2,
+					columnType: 'group',
+				} as unknown as ScalarData['columns'][number],
+				{
+					name: 'total_requests',
+					queryName: 'A',
+					aggregationIndex: 4,
+					columnType: 'aggregation',
+				} as unknown as ScalarData['columns'][number],
+			],
+			data: [['kuja-api_gateway-service', 99.985, 0.985, 'Healthy ✅', 2181216]],
+		};
+
+		const v5Data: QueryRangeResponseV5 = {
+			type: 'scalar',
+			data: { results: [scalar] },
+			meta: { rowsScanned: 0, bytesScanned: 0, durationMs: 0, stepIntervals: {} },
+		};
+
+		// A clickhouse_sql envelope contributes no aggregation metadata.
+		const params = makeBaseParams('scalar', [
+			{
+				type: 'clickhouse_sql',
+				spec: {
+					name: 'A',
+					query: 'SELECT ...',
+					disabled: false,
+				},
+			} as unknown as QueryRangeRequestV5['compositeQuery']['queries'][number],
+		]);
+
+		const input: SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadV5, QueryRangeRequestV5> =
+			makeBaseSuccess({ data: v5Data }, params);
+		// formatForWeb=true is the table-panel path.
+		const result = convertV5ResponseToLegacy(input, { A: '' }, true);
+
+		const [tableEntry] = result.payload.data.result;
+		// Headers keep their real names instead of collapsing to "A".
+		expect(tableEntry.table?.columns).toStrictEqual([
+			{
+				name: 'service.name',
+				queryName: 'A',
+				isValueColumn: false,
+				id: 'service.name',
+			},
+			{
+				name: 'current_availability',
+				queryName: 'A',
+				isValueColumn: true,
+				id: 'current_availability',
+			},
+			{
+				name: 'error_budget_remaining',
+				queryName: 'A',
+				isValueColumn: true,
+				id: 'error_budget_remaining',
+			},
+			{
+				name: 'budget_status',
+				queryName: 'A',
+				isValueColumn: false,
+				id: 'budget_status',
+			},
+			{
+				name: 'total_requests',
+				queryName: 'A',
+				isValueColumn: true,
+				id: 'total_requests',
+			},
+		]);
+		// Ids are unique, so value columns don't overwrite each other in the row.
+		expect(tableEntry.table?.rows?.[0]).toStrictEqual({
+			data: {
+				'service.name': 'kuja-api_gateway-service',
+				current_availability: 99.985,
+				error_budget_remaining: 0.985,
+				budget_status: 'Healthy ✅',
+				total_requests: 2181216,
+			},
+		});
+	});
 });

frontend/src/api/v5/queryRange/convertV5Response.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ function getColName(
 	col: ScalarData['columns'][number],
 	legendMap: Record<string, string>,
 	aggregationPerQuery: Record<string, any>,
+	clickhouseQueryNames: Set<string>,
 ): string {
 	if (col.columnType === 'group') {
 		return col.name;
@@ -39,16 +40,32 @@ function getColName(
 		return alias || expression || col.queryName;
 	}
 
+	// clickhouse_sql value columns carry their real SQL alias in col.name — use
+	// it so each value column keeps its own header instead of collapsing onto
+	// the query name. Formulas/promql use placeholder names, so they fall back
+	// to legend || queryName.
+	if (clickhouseQueryNames.has(col.queryName)) {
+		return col.name;
+	}
 	return legend || col.queryName;
 }
 
 function getColId(
 	col: ScalarData['columns'][number],
 	aggregationPerQuery: Record<string, any>,
+	clickhouseQueryNames: Set<string>,
 ): string {
 	if (col.columnType === 'group') {
 		return col.name;
 	}
+
+	// clickhouse_sql value columns are keyed by their real SQL alias so multiple
+	// value columns stay unique instead of all collapsing onto the query name
+	// (which would overwrite every cell in the row with the last column's value).
+	if (clickhouseQueryNames.has(col.queryName)) {
+		return col.name;
+	}
+
 	const aggregation =
 		aggregationPerQuery?.[col.queryName]?.[col.aggregationIndex];
 	const expression = aggregation?.expression || '';
@@ -141,6 +158,7 @@ function convertScalarDataArrayToTable(
 	scalarDataArray: ScalarData[],
 	legendMap: Record<string, string>,
 	aggregationPerQuery: Record<string, any>,
+	clickhouseQueryNames: Set<string>,
 ): QueryDataV3[] {
 	// If no scalar data, return empty structure
 
@@ -166,10 +184,10 @@ function convertScalarDataArrayToTable(
 
 		// Collect columns for this specific query
 		const columns = scalarData?.columns?.map((col) => ({
-			name: getColName(col, legendMap, aggregationPerQuery),
+			name: getColName(col, legendMap, aggregationPerQuery, clickhouseQueryNames),
 			queryName: col.queryName,
 			isValueColumn: col.columnType === 'aggregation',
-			id: getColId(col, aggregationPerQuery),
+			id: getColId(col, aggregationPerQuery, clickhouseQueryNames),
 		}));
 
 		// Process rows for this specific query
@@ -177,8 +195,13 @@ function convertScalarDataArrayToTable(
 			const rowData: Record<string, any> = {};
 
 			scalarData?.columns?.forEach((col, colIndex) => {
-				const columnName = getColName(col, legendMap, aggregationPerQuery);
-				const columnId = getColId(col, aggregationPerQuery);
+				const columnName = getColName(
+					col,
+					legendMap,
+					aggregationPerQuery,
+					clickhouseQueryNames,
+				);
+				const columnId = getColId(col, aggregationPerQuery, clickhouseQueryNames);
 				rowData[columnId || columnName] = dataRow[colIndex];
 			});
 
@@ -202,6 +225,7 @@ function convertScalarWithFormatForWeb(
 	scalarDataArray: ScalarData[],
 	legendMap: Record<string, string>,
 	aggregationPerQuery: Record<string, any>,
+	clickhouseQueryNames: Set<string>,
 ): QueryDataV3[] {
 	if (!scalarDataArray || scalarDataArray.length === 0) {
 		return [];
@@ -210,13 +234,18 @@ function convertScalarWithFormatForWeb(
 	return scalarDataArray.map((scalarData) => {
 		const columns =
 			scalarData.columns?.map((col) => {
-				const colName = getColName(col, legendMap, aggregationPerQuery);
+				const colName = getColName(
+					col,
+					legendMap,
+					aggregationPerQuery,
+					clickhouseQueryNames,
+				);
 
 				return {
 					name: colName,
 					queryName: col.queryName,
 					isValueColumn: col.columnType === 'aggregation',
-					id: getColId(col, aggregationPerQuery),
+					id: getColId(col, aggregationPerQuery, clickhouseQueryNames),
 				};
 			}) || [];
 
@@ -289,6 +318,7 @@ function convertV5DataByType(
 	v5Data: any,
 	legendMap: Record<string, string>,
 	aggregationPerQuery: Record<string, any>,
+	clickhouseQueryNames: Set<string>,
 ): MetricRangePayloadV3['data'] {
 	switch (v5Data?.type) {
 		case 'time_series': {
@@ -307,6 +337,7 @@ function convertV5DataByType(
 				scalarData,
 				legendMap,
 				aggregationPerQuery,
+				clickhouseQueryNames,
 			);
 			return {
 				resultType: 'scalar',
@@ -373,6 +404,15 @@ export function convertV5ResponseToLegacy(
 				{} as Record<string, any>,
 			) || {};
 
+	// clickhouse_sql queries have no aggregation metadata; their value columns
+	// are named/keyed by the real SQL alias the response carries (see getColId).
+	const clickhouseQueryNames = new Set<string>(
+		(params?.compositeQuery?.queries ?? [])
+			.filter((query) => query.type === 'clickhouse_sql')
+			.map((query) => (query.spec as { name?: string })?.name)
+			.filter((name): name is string => !!name),
+	);
+
 	// If formatForWeb is true, return as-is (like existing logic)
 	if (formatForWeb && v5Data?.type === 'scalar') {
 		const scalarData = v5Data.data.results as ScalarData[];
@@ -380,6 +420,7 @@ export function convertV5ResponseToLegacy(
 			scalarData,
 			legendMap,
 			aggregationPerQuery,
+			clickhouseQueryNames,
 		);
 
 		return {
@@ -402,6 +443,7 @@ export function convertV5ResponseToLegacy(
 		v5Data,
 		legendMap,
 		aggregationPerQuery,
+		clickhouseQueryNames,
 	);
 
 	// Create legacy-compatible response structure

frontend/src/constants/routes.ts

@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@ const ROUTES = {
 	ALERTS_NEW: '/alerts/new',
 	ALERT_HISTORY: '/alerts/history',
 	ALERT_OVERVIEW: '/alerts/overview',
-	ALL_CHANNELS: '/settings/channels',
-	CHANNELS_NEW: '/settings/channels/new',
-	CHANNELS_EDIT: '/settings/channels/edit/:channelId',
+	// TODO(H4ad): Add test to forbidden ? in this map after https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/5322
+	ALL_CHANNELS: '/alerts?tab=Channels',
+	CHANNELS_NEW: '/alerts/channels/new',
+	CHANNELS_EDIT: '/alerts/channels/edit/:channelId',
 	ALL_ERROR: '/exceptions',
 	ERROR_DETAIL: '/error-detail',
 	VERSION: '/status',

frontend/src/container/AIAssistant/components/ActionsSection/utils/__tests__/openSavedView.test.ts

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ describe('resourceRoute', () => {
 
 	it('routes channels to the edit page', () => {
 		expect(resourceRoute(ResourceType.channel, 'channel-uuid-1')).toBe(
-			'/settings/channels/edit/channel-uuid-1',
+			'/alerts/channels/edit/channel-uuid-1',
 		);
 	});
 });

frontend/src/container/AllAlertChannels/AllAlertChannels.styles.scss

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 .alert-channels-container {
-	width: 90%;
-	margin: 12px auto;
+	width: 100%;
+	padding: 0 var(--spacing-8);
 }

frontend/src/container/CreateAlertChannels/CreateAlertChannels.styles.scss

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 .create-alert-channels-container {
-	width: 90%;
-	margin: 12px auto;
-
+	width: 100%;
 	border: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
 	background: var(--l2-background);
 	border-radius: 3px;

frontend/src/container/RolesSettings/RolesComponents/CreateRoleModal.tsx

@@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ function CreateRoleModal({
 			} else {
 				const data: AuthtypesPostableRoleDTO = {
 					name: values.name,
-					...(values.description ? { description: values.description } : {}),
+					description: values.description || '',
+					transactionGroups: [],
 				};
 				createRole({ data });
 			}

frontend/src/container/SideNav/SideNav.tsx

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ import signozBrandLogoUrl from '@/assets/Logos/signoz-brand-logo.svg';
 
 import { useCmdK } from '../../providers/cmdKProvider';
 import { routeConfig } from './config';
-import { getQueryString } from './helper';
+import { buildNavUrl, getQueryString } from './helper';
 import {
 	defaultMoreMenuItems,
 	getUserSettingsDropdownMenuItems,
@@ -486,12 +486,13 @@ function SideNav({ isPinned }: { isPinned: boolean }): JSX.Element {
 			const availableParams = routeConfig[key];
 
 			const queryString = getQueryString(availableParams || [], params);
+			const url = buildNavUrl(key, queryString);
 
 			if (pathname !== key) {
 				if (event && isModifierKeyPressed(event)) {
-					openInNewTab(`${key}?${queryString.join('&')}`);
+					openInNewTab(url);
 				} else {
-					history.push(`${key}?${queryString.join('&')}`, {
+					history.push(url, {
 						from: pathname,
 					});
 				}

frontend/src/container/SideNav/helper.ts

@@ -8,3 +8,14 @@ export const getQueryString = (
 		}
 		return '';
 	});
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated This should be removed after https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/5322 is done
+ */
+export const buildNavUrl = (key: string, queryString: string[]): string => {
+	if (key.includes('?')) {
+		const extra = queryString.filter(Boolean).join('&');
+		return extra ? `${key}&${extra}` : key;
+	}
+	return `${key}?${queryString.join('&')}`;
+};

frontend/src/container/SideNav/menuItems.tsx

@@ -337,6 +337,7 @@ export const settingsNavSections: SettingsNavSection[] = [
 				isEnabled: true,
 				itemKey: 'account',
 			},
+			// TODO(@SigNoz/pulse-frontend): https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/5323
 			{
 				key: ROUTES.ALL_CHANNELS,
 				label: 'Notification Channels',

frontend/src/pages/AlertList/index.tsx

@@ -4,14 +4,17 @@ import { Tabs, TabsProps } from 'antd';
 import ConfigureIcon from 'assets/AlertHistory/ConfigureIcon';
 import HeaderRightSection from 'components/HeaderRightSection/HeaderRightSection';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
+import AllAlertChannels from 'container/AllAlertChannels';
 import AllAlertRules from 'container/ListAlertRules';
 import { PlannedDowntime } from 'container/PlannedDowntime/PlannedDowntime';
 import RoutingPolicies from 'container/RoutingPolicies';
 import TriggeredAlerts from 'container/TriggeredAlerts';
 import { useSafeNavigate } from 'hooks/useSafeNavigate';
 import useUrlQuery from 'hooks/useUrlQuery';
-import { GalleryVerticalEnd, Pyramid } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { Cable, GalleryVerticalEnd, Pyramid } from '@signozhq/icons';
 import AlertDetails from 'pages/AlertDetails';
+import ChannelsEdit from 'pages/ChannelsEdit';
+import ChannelsNew from 'pages/ChannelsNew';
 
 import { AlertListSubTabs, AlertListTabs } from './types';
 
@@ -26,6 +29,9 @@ function AllAlertList(): JSX.Element {
 	const subTab = urlQuery.get('subTab');
 	const isAlertHistory = location.pathname === ROUTES.ALERT_HISTORY;
 	const isAlertOverview = location.pathname === ROUTES.ALERT_OVERVIEW;
+	const isChannelsNew = location.pathname === ROUTES.CHANNELS_NEW;
+	const isChannelsEdit = location.pathname.startsWith('/alerts/channels/edit/');
+	const isChannelDetails = isChannelsNew || isChannelsEdit;
 
 	const handleConfigurationTabChange = useCallback(
 		(subTab: string): void => {
@@ -86,6 +92,22 @@ function AllAlertList(): JSX.Element {
 				</div>
 			),
 		},
+		{
+			label: (
+				<div className="periscope-tab top-level-tab">
+					<Cable size={14} />
+					Notification Channels
+				</div>
+			),
+			key: AlertListTabs.CHANNELS,
+			children: (
+				<div className="alert-rules-container">
+					{isChannelsNew && <ChannelsNew />}
+					{isChannelsEdit && <ChannelsEdit />}
+					{!isChannelDetails && <AllAlertChannels />}
+				</div>
+			),
+		},
 		{
 			label: (
 				<div className="periscope-tab top-level-tab">
@@ -98,11 +120,21 @@ function AllAlertList(): JSX.Element {
 		},
 	];
 
+	const getActiveKey = (): string => {
+		if (isAlertHistory || isAlertOverview) {
+			return AlertListTabs.ALERT_RULES;
+		}
+		if (isChannelDetails) {
+			return AlertListTabs.CHANNELS;
+		}
+		return tab || AlertListTabs.ALERT_RULES;
+	};
+
 	return (
 		<Tabs
 			destroyInactiveTabPane
 			items={items}
-			activeKey={tab || AlertListTabs.ALERT_RULES}
+			activeKey={getActiveKey()}
 			onChange={(tab): void => {
 				const queryParams = new URLSearchParams();
 
@@ -120,7 +152,9 @@ function AllAlertList(): JSX.Element {
 				safeNavigate(`/alerts?${queryParams.toString()}`);
 			}}
 			className={`alerts-container ${
-				isAlertHistory || isAlertOverview ? 'alert-details-tabs' : ''
+				isAlertHistory || isAlertOverview || isChannelDetails
+					? 'alert-details-tabs'
+					: ''
 			}`}
 			tabBarExtraContent={
 				<HeaderRightSection

frontend/src/pages/AlertList/types.ts

@@ -7,4 +7,5 @@ export enum AlertListTabs {
 	TRIGGERED_ALERTS = 'TriggeredAlerts',
 	ALERT_RULES = 'AlertRules',
 	CONFIGURATION = 'Configuration',
+	CHANNELS = 'Channels',
 }

frontend/src/pages/ChannelsEdit/index.tsx

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 import { useQuery } from 'react-query';
 import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
 import get from 'api/channels/get';
+import AlertBreadcrumb from 'components/AlertBreadcrumb';
 import Spinner from 'components/Spinner';
+import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import {
 	ChannelType,
 	MsTeamsChannel,
@@ -22,9 +24,9 @@ import './ChannelsEdit.styles.scss';
 function ChannelsEdit(): JSX.Element {
 	const { t } = useTranslation();
 
-	// Extract channelId from URL pathname since useParams doesn't work in nested routing
+	// Extract channelId from URL pathname
 	const { pathname } = window.location;
-	const channelIdMatch = pathname.match(/\/settings\/channels\/edit\/([^/]+)/);
+	const channelIdMatch = pathname.match(/\/alerts\/channels\/edit\/([^/]+)/);
 	const channelId = channelIdMatch ? channelIdMatch[1] : undefined;
 
 	const { isFetching, isError, data, error } = useQuery<
@@ -135,17 +137,25 @@ function ChannelsEdit(): JSX.Element {
 	const target = prepChannelConfig();
 
 	return (
-		<div className="edit-alert-channels-container">
-			<EditAlertChannels
-				{...{
-					initialValue: {
-						...target.channel,
-						type: target.type,
-						name: value.name,
-					},
-				}}
+		<>
+			<AlertBreadcrumb
+				items={[
+					{ title: 'Channels', route: ROUTES.ALL_CHANNELS },
+					{ title: value.name || 'Edit Channel', isLast: true },
+				]}
 			/>
-		</div>
+			<div className="edit-alert-channels-container">
+				<EditAlertChannels
+					{...{
+						initialValue: {
+							...target.channel,
+							type: target.type,
+							name: value.name,
+						},
+					}}
+				/>
+			</div>
+		</>
 	);
 }
 

frontend/src/pages/ChannelsNew/index.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import AlertBreadcrumb from 'components/AlertBreadcrumb';
+import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
+import CreateAlertChannels from 'container/CreateAlertChannels';
+import { ChannelType } from 'container/CreateAlertChannels/config';
+import styles from './styles.module.scss';
+
+function ChannelsNew(): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<>
+			<AlertBreadcrumb
+				items={[
+					{ title: 'Channels', route: ROUTES.ALL_CHANNELS },
+					{ title: 'New Channel', isLast: true },
+				]}
+			/>
+			<div className={styles.content}>
+				<CreateAlertChannels preType={ChannelType.Slack} />
+			</div>
+		</>
+	);
+}
+
+export default ChannelsNew;

frontend/src/pages/ChannelsNew/styles.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.content {
+	padding: var(--spacing-8);
+	padding-top: 0px;
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardPageToolbar/index.tsx

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 import DashboardActions from './DashboardActions/DashboardActions';
 import DashboardInfo from './DashboardInfo/DashboardInfo';
 import { useEditableTitle } from './DashboardInfo/useEditableTitle';
-import { usePublicDashboardMeta } from '../DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/usePublicDashboardMeta';
+import VariablesBar from '../VariablesBar/VariablesBar';
 
 import styles from './DashboardPageToolbar.module.scss';
 
@@ -53,10 +53,6 @@ function DashboardPageToolbar(props: DashboardPageToolbarProps): JSX.Element {
 		(s) => s.setIsPanelTypeSelectionModalOpen,
 	);
 
-	// Single global fetch of the public-sharing meta (the drawer reuses this cache);
-	// drives the public-access badge.
-	const { isPublic: isPublicDashboard } = usePublicDashboardMeta(id);
-
 	const isAuthor =
 		!!user?.email && !!dashboard.createdBy && dashboard.createdBy === user.email;
 
@@ -122,7 +118,7 @@ function DashboardPageToolbar(props: DashboardPageToolbarProps): JSX.Element {
 					image={image}
 					tags={tags}
 					description={description}
-					isPublicDashboard={isPublicDashboard}
+					isPublicDashboard={false}
 					isDashboardLocked={isDashboardLocked}
 					isEditing={isEditing}
 					draft={draft}
@@ -142,6 +138,8 @@ function DashboardPageToolbar(props: DashboardPageToolbarProps): JSX.Element {
 					onOpenRename={startEdit}
 				/>
 			</div>
+
+			<VariablesBar dashboard={dashboard} />
 		</section>
 	);
 }

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/VariableForm/DynamicVariableFields.tsx

@@ -1,24 +1,34 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
-import { SelectSimple } from '@signozhq/ui/select';
+import { Info } from '@signozhq/icons';
 import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
 import cx from 'classnames';
-// eslint-disable-next-line signoz/no-antd-components -- searchable async select: no @signozhq/ui equivalent
+// eslint-disable-next-line signoz/no-antd-components -- fixed-option signal picker
 import { Select } from 'antd';
+import { CustomSelect } from 'components/NewSelect';
+import TextToolTip from 'components/TextToolTip';
 import { useGetFieldKeys } from 'hooks/dynamicVariables/useGetFieldKeys';
 import { useGetFieldValues } from 'hooks/dynamicVariables/useGetFieldValues';
 import useDebounce from 'hooks/useDebounce';
+import { isRetryableError } from 'utils/errorUtils';
 
-import { TELEMETRY_SIGNALS, type TelemetrySignal } from '../variableModel';
+import {
+	DYNAMIC_SIGNAL_LABEL,
+	DYNAMIC_SIGNALS,
+	type DynamicSignalOption,
+	signalForApi,
+} from '../variableFormModel';
 import styles from './VariableForm.module.scss';
 
 interface DynamicVariableFieldsProps {
 	attribute: string;
-	signal: TelemetrySignal;
+	signal: DynamicSignalOption;
 	onChange: (patch: {
 		dynamicAttribute?: string;
-		dynamicSignal?: TelemetrySignal;
+		dynamicSignal?: DynamicSignalOption;
 	}) => void;
 	onPreview: (values: (string | number)[]) => void;
+	/** Inline error shown under the attribute field (e.g. duplicate attribute). */
+	attributeError?: string;
 }
 
 /** Dynamic-variable body: telemetry signal + field, whose live values preview. */
@@ -27,18 +37,24 @@ function DynamicVariableFields({
 	signal,
 	onChange,
 	onPreview,
+	attributeError,
 }: DynamicVariableFieldsProps): JSX.Element {
 	const [search, setSearch] = useState('');
 	const debouncedSearch = useDebounce(search, 300);
+	const apiSignal = signalForApi(signal);
 
-	const { data: keyData, isLoading } = useGetFieldKeys({
-		signal,
+	const {
+		data: keyData,
+		isLoading,
+		error,
+		refetch,
+	} = useGetFieldKeys({
+		signal: apiSignal,
 		name: debouncedSearch || undefined,
 	});
 
 	// `keys` is a Record keyed BY field name; the field names are the map keys.
-	// When the API reports the list is `complete`, search filters locally.
-	const isComplete = keyData?.data?.complete === true;
+	// CustomSelect filters the supplied options locally as the user types.
 	const options = useMemo(
 		() =>
 			Object.keys(keyData?.data?.keys ?? {}).map((name) => ({
@@ -49,7 +65,7 @@ function DynamicVariableFields({
 	);
 
 	const { data: valueData } = useGetFieldValues({
-		signal,
+		signal: apiSignal,
 		name: attribute,
 		enabled: !!attribute,
 	});
@@ -62,40 +78,60 @@ function DynamicVariableFields({
 		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
 	}, [valueData]);
 
+	const errorMessage = error ? (error as Error).message || null : null;
+
 	return (
 		<>
 			<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.sortSection)}>
-				<div className={styles.labelContainer}>
+				<div className={cx(styles.labelContainer, styles.sourceLabel)}>
 					<Typography.Text className={styles.label}>Source</Typography.Text>
+					<TextToolTip
+						text="By default, this searches across logs, traces, and metrics, which can be slow. Selecting a single source improves performance. Many fields share the same values across different signals (for example, `k8s.pod.name` is identical in logs, traces and metrics) making one source enough. Only use `All telemetry` when you need fields that have different values in different signal types."
+						useFilledIcon={false}
+						outlinedIcon={<Info size={14} />}
+					/>
 				</div>
-				<SelectSimple
+				<Select
 					className={styles.sortSelect}
+					popupMatchSelectWidth={false}
 					value={signal}
-					items={TELEMETRY_SIGNALS.map((s) => ({ label: s, value: s }))}
+					options={DYNAMIC_SIGNALS.map((s) => ({
+						label: DYNAMIC_SIGNAL_LABEL[s],
+						value: s,
+					}))}
 					onChange={(value): void =>
-						onChange({ dynamicSignal: value as TelemetrySignal })
+						onChange({ dynamicSignal: value as DynamicSignalOption })
 					}
-					testId="variable-signal-select"
+					data-testid="variable-signal-select"
 				/>
 			</div>
 			<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.sortSection)}>
 				<div className={styles.labelContainer}>
 					<Typography.Text className={styles.label}>Attribute</Typography.Text>
 				</div>
-				<Select
+				<CustomSelect
 					className={styles.searchSelect}
 					showSearch
 					value={attribute || undefined}
 					placeholder="Select a telemetry field"
 					loading={isLoading}
-					filterOption={isComplete}
+					options={options}
 					onSearch={setSearch}
 					onChange={(value): void => onChange({ dynamicAttribute: value as string })}
-					options={options}
-					notFoundContent={isLoading ? 'Loading…' : 'No fields found'}
+					noDataMessage="No fields found"
+					errorMessage={errorMessage}
+					onRetry={(): void => {
+						void refetch();
+					}}
+					showRetryButton={error ? isRetryableError(error) : true}
 					data-testid="variable-field-select"
 				/>
 			</div>
+			{attributeError ? (
+				<Typography.Text className={styles.errorText}>
+					{attributeError}
+				</Typography.Text>
+			) : null}
 		</>
 	);
 }

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/VariableForm/ListVariableFields.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+import { Badge } from '@signozhq/ui/badge';
+import { Switch } from '@signozhq/ui/switch';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+import cx from 'classnames';
+// eslint-disable-next-line signoz/no-antd-components -- fixed-option sort picker
+import { Select } from 'antd';
+import { CustomSelect } from 'components/NewSelect';
+
+import {
+	VARIABLE_SORT_LABEL,
+	VARIABLE_SORTS,
+	type VariableFormModel,
+	type VariableSort,
+} from '../variableFormModel';
+import styles from './VariableForm.module.scss';
+
+interface ListVariableFieldsProps {
+	model: VariableFormModel;
+	onChange: (patch: Partial<VariableFormModel>) => void;
+	previewValues: (string | number)[];
+	previewError: string | null;
+	defaultValue: string;
+	onDefaultValueChange: (value: string) => void;
+	/** Whether the "ALL values" toggle applies to this type (QUERY / CUSTOM). */
+	showAllOptionField: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rows shared by the list-style variables (Query / Custom / Dynamic): the value
+ * preview, sort, multi-select / ALL toggles and the default-value picker.
+ */
+function ListVariableFields({
+	model,
+	onChange,
+	previewValues,
+	previewError,
+	defaultValue,
+	onDefaultValueChange,
+	showAllOptionField,
+}: ListVariableFieldsProps): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<>
+			<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.previewSection)}>
+				<Typography.Text className={styles.previewLabel}>
+					Preview of Values
+				</Typography.Text>
+				<div className={styles.previewValues}>
+					{previewError ? (
+						<Typography.Text className={styles.previewError}>
+							{previewError}
+						</Typography.Text>
+					) : (
+						previewValues.map((value, idx) => (
+							<Badge
+								// eslint-disable-next-line react/no-array-index-key -- preview values are display-only and may contain duplicates
+								key={`${value}-${idx}`}
+								color="vanilla"
+							>
+								{value.toString()}
+							</Badge>
+						))
+					)}
+				</div>
+			</div>
+
+			<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.sortSection)}>
+				<div className={styles.labelContainer}>
+					<Typography.Text className={styles.label}>Sort Values</Typography.Text>
+				</div>
+				<Select
+					className={styles.sortSelect}
+					popupMatchSelectWidth={false}
+					value={model.sort}
+					options={VARIABLE_SORTS.map((sort) => ({
+						label: VARIABLE_SORT_LABEL[sort],
+						value: sort,
+					}))}
+					onChange={(value): void => onChange({ sort: value as VariableSort })}
+					data-testid="variable-sort-select"
+				/>
+			</div>
+
+			<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.multiSection)}>
+				<Typography.Text className={styles.rowLabel}>
+					Enable multiple values to be checked
+				</Typography.Text>
+				<Switch
+					value={model.multiSelect}
+					onChange={(checked): void =>
+						onChange({
+							multiSelect: checked,
+							showAllOption: checked ? model.showAllOption : false,
+						})
+					}
+					testId="variable-multi-switch"
+				/>
+			</div>
+
+			{model.multiSelect && showAllOptionField ? (
+				<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.allOptionSection)}>
+					<Typography.Text className={styles.rowLabel}>
+						Include an option for ALL values
+					</Typography.Text>
+					<Switch
+						value={model.showAllOption}
+						onChange={(checked): void => onChange({ showAllOption: checked })}
+						testId="variable-all-switch"
+					/>
+				</div>
+			) : null}
+
+			<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.defaultValueSection)}>
+				<div className={styles.labelContainer}>
+					<Typography.Text className={styles.label}>Default Value</Typography.Text>
+					<Typography.Text className={styles.defaultValueDesc}>
+						{model.type === 'QUERY'
+							? 'Click Test Run Query to see the values or add custom value'
+							: 'Select a value from the preview values or add custom value'}
+					</Typography.Text>
+				</div>
+				<CustomSelect
+					className={styles.searchSelect}
+					showSearch
+					allowClear
+					placeholder="Select a default value"
+					value={defaultValue || undefined}
+					onChange={(value): void => onDefaultValueChange((value as string) ?? '')}
+					options={previewValues.map((value) => ({
+						label: value.toString(),
+						value: value.toString(),
+					}))}
+					data-testid="variable-default-select"
+				/>
+			</div>
+		</>
+	);
+}
+
+export default ListVariableFields;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/VariableForm/QueryVariableFields.tsx

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
 import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
 import dashboardVariablesQuery from 'api/dashboard/variables/dashboardVariablesQuery';
 import Editor from 'components/Editor';
-import sortValues from 'lib/dashboardVariables/sortVariableValues';
+import type { PayloadVariables } from 'types/api/dashboard/variables/query';
 
-import type { VariableSort } from '../variableModel';
 import styles from './VariableForm.module.scss';
 
 interface QueryVariableFieldsProps {
 	queryValue: string;
-	sort: VariableSort;
+	/** Sibling variable selections, so dependent `$vars` in the query resolve. */
+	variables: PayloadVariables;
 	onChange: (queryValue: string) => void;
 	onPreview: (values: (string | number)[]) => void;
 	onError: (message: string | null) => void;
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ interface QueryVariableFieldsProps {
 /** Query-variable body: SQL editor + "Test Run Query" that previews the values. */
 function QueryVariableFields({
 	queryValue,
-	sort,
+	variables,
 	onChange,
 	onPreview,
 	onError,
@@ -30,20 +30,21 @@ function QueryVariableFields({
 		setIsRunning(true);
 		onError(null);
 		try {
-			const res = await dashboardVariablesQuery({
-				query: queryValue,
-				variables: {},
-			});
+			const res = await dashboardVariablesQuery({ query: queryValue, variables });
 			if (res.statusCode === 200 && res.payload) {
-				onPreview(
-					sortValues(res.payload.variableValues ?? [], sort) as (string | number)[],
-				);
+				onPreview(res.payload.variableValues ?? []);
 			} else {
 				onError(res.error || 'Failed to run query');
 				onPreview([]);
 			}
 		} catch (err) {
-			onError((err as Error).message || 'Failed to run query');
+			// `dashboardVariablesQuery` throws `{ message, details: { error } }`.
+			const detail = (err as { details?: { error?: string } }).details?.error;
+			const message =
+				detail && detail.includes('Syntax error:')
+					? 'Please make sure query is valid and dependent variables are selected'
+					: detail || (err as Error).message || 'Failed to run query';
+			onError(message);
 			onPreview([]);
 		} finally {
 			setIsRunning(false);

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/VariableForm/VariableForm.module.scss

@@ -5,22 +5,8 @@
 .container {
 	display: flex;
 	flex-direction: column;
-	border: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
 	border-radius: 3px;
-}
-
-.allVariables {
-	display: flex;
-	align-items: center;
-	gap: 8px;
-	padding: 10px 16px;
-	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
-}
-
-.allVariablesBtn {
-	--button-height: 24px;
-	--button-padding: 0;
-	color: var(--muted-foreground);
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
 }
 
 .content {
@@ -42,6 +28,12 @@
 	width: 200px;
 }
 
+.sourceLabel {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: 6px;
+}
+
 .label {
 	color: var(--l2-foreground);
 	font-family: Inter;
@@ -59,7 +51,7 @@
 .textarea,
 .defaultInput {
 	padding: 6px 6px 6px 8px;
-	border: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
 	border-radius: 2px;
 	background: var(--l3-background);
 }
@@ -78,48 +70,89 @@
 	color: var(--bg-amber-500);
 }
 
-/* Variable type segmented group */
+/* Variable type — Tabs root composing the picker row + per-type body panels. */
 .typeSection {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: 20px;
+	margin-top: 40px;
+	margin-bottom: 0;
+}
+
+/* Picker row (label left, tabs right); the bottom divider separates type from
+   config. Single line — the tab row scrolls (never wraps) when narrow. */
+.typePicker {
+	display: flex;
 	align-items: center;
 	justify-content: space-between;
+	gap: 16px;
+	padding-bottom: 12px;
+	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+
+	@media (max-width: 1440px) {
+		flex-wrap: wrap;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Active tab panel — reset the Tabs default padding; body rows handle spacing. */
+.typePanel {
+	padding: 0 !important;
+}
+
+.typeContent {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: 20px;
 }
 
 .typeLabelContainer {
 	display: flex;
 	align-items: center;
 	gap: 8px;
-	width: auto;
+	white-space: nowrap;
 }
 
-.typeBtnGroup {
-	display: grid;
-	grid-template-columns: repeat(4, max-content);
-	height: 32px;
-	flex-shrink: 0;
-	border: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
+/* Horizontal scroll so the tab row never wraps to a second line. The scrollbar
+   is hidden — the row stays a single crisp line and scrolls only when narrow. */
+.typeTabsScroll {
+	justify-self: flex-end;
+	--tab-list-wrapper-secondary-padding-left: 0;
+}
+
+/* Connected segmented control, mirroring Overview's SegmentedControl: no outer
+   padding, segments divided by 1px borders, active segment filled + bold. */
+.typeTabs {
+	display: inline-flex;
+	flex-wrap: nowrap;
+	width: max-content;
+	gap: 0;
+	padding: 0;
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
 	border-radius: 2px;
-	background: var(--l2-background);
-	box-shadow: 0 0 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
+	background: transparent;
 }
 
-.typeBtn {
-	--button-height: 32px;
-	display: flex;
+.typeTab {
+	display: inline-flex;
+	flex-shrink: 0;
 	align-items: center;
-	justify-content: center;
-	gap: 4px;
-	min-width: 114px;
+	gap: 6px;
+	min-height: 24px;
+	padding: 6px 14px;
+	white-space: nowrap;
 	border-radius: 0;
 	color: var(--l2-foreground);
 
-	& + & {
-		border-left: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
+	&:not(:last-child) {
+		border-right: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
 	}
-}
 
-.typeBtnSelected {
-	background: var(--l1-border);
-	color: var(--l1-foreground);
+	&[data-state='active'] {
+		color: var(--l1-foreground);
+		font-weight: 500;
+		// override the Tabs component's default (transparent) active background.
+		background: var(--l3-background) !important;
+	}
 }
 
 .betaTag {
@@ -138,7 +171,7 @@
 .editorWrap {
 	height: 240px;
 	overflow: hidden;
-	border: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
 	border-radius: 2px;
 }
 
@@ -154,7 +187,7 @@
 
 .customSection :global(.custom-collapse) {
 	width: 100%;
-	border: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
 	border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;
 
 	:global(.ant-collapse-item) {
@@ -208,7 +241,7 @@
 	min-height: 88px;
 	margin-bottom: 0;
 	padding-bottom: 8px;
-	border: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
 	border-radius: 3px;
 }
 
@@ -271,13 +304,9 @@
 	letter-spacing: -0.07px;
 }
 
-.sortSelect {
-	width: 192px;
-}
-
 .defaultValueSection {
-	display: grid;
-	grid-template-columns: max-content 1fr;
+	display: flex;
+	justify-content: space-between;
 	gap: 1rem;
 	align-items: center;
 	margin-bottom: 0;
@@ -297,14 +326,21 @@
 	letter-spacing: -0.06px;
 }
 
+/* All variable selects (Source / Attribute / Sort / Default Value) share width
+   and a consistent --l2-border outline. */
+.sortSelect,
 .searchSelect {
-	width: 100%;
+	width: 240px;
+	flex-shrink: 0;
+
+	:global(.ant-select-selector) {
+		border-color: var(--l2-border) !important;
+	}
 }
 
-/* Footer */
-.footer {
+.actionButtons {
+	width: 100%;
 	display: flex;
 	justify-content: flex-end;
 	gap: 1rem;
-	margin-top: 12px;
 }

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/VariableForm/VariableForm.tsx

@@ -1,350 +1,199 @@
-import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import { ArrowLeft, Check, X } from '@signozhq/icons';
-import { Badge } from '@signozhq/ui/badge';
+import { Check, X } from '@signozhq/icons';
 import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
 import { Input } from '@signozhq/ui/input';
-import { SelectSimple } from '@signozhq/ui/select';
-import { Switch } from '@signozhq/ui/switch';
+import { TabsContent, TabsRoot } from '@signozhq/ui/tabs';
 import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
 import cx from 'classnames';
-// eslint-disable-next-line signoz/no-antd-components -- TextArea/Collapse/searchable Select: no @signozhq/ui equivalent
-import { Collapse, Input as AntdInput, Select } from 'antd';
-import { commaValuesParser } from 'lib/dashboardVariables/customCommaValuesParser';
-import sortValues from 'lib/dashboardVariables/sortVariableValues';
+// eslint-disable-next-line signoz/no-antd-components -- TextArea/Collapse: no @signozhq/ui equivalent
+import { Collapse, Input as AntdInput } from 'antd';
 
-import {
-	VARIABLE_SORTS,
-	type VariableFormModel,
-	type VariableSort,
-	type VariableType,
-} from '../variableModel';
+import type { VariableType } from '../variableFormModel';
 import DynamicVariableFields from './DynamicVariableFields';
+import ListVariableFields from './ListVariableFields';
 import QueryVariableFields from './QueryVariableFields';
-import VariableTypeSelector from './VariableTypeSelector';
+import { useVariableForm } from './useVariableForm';
+import VariableTypeTabs from './VariableTypeTabs';
 import styles from './VariableForm.module.scss';
-
-const SORT_LABEL: Record<VariableSort, string> = {
-	DISABLED: 'Disabled',
-	ASC: 'Ascending',
-	DESC: 'Descending',
-};
-
-function getNameError(name: string, existingNames: string[]): string | null {
-	if (name === '') {
-		return 'Variable name is required';
-	}
-	if (/\s/.test(name)) {
-		return 'Variable name cannot contain whitespaces';
-	}
-	if (existingNames.includes(name)) {
-		return 'Variable name already exists';
-	}
-	return null;
-}
-
-interface VariableFormProps {
-	initial: VariableFormModel;
-	/** Names of the other variables, for uniqueness validation. */
-	existingNames: string[];
-	isSaving: boolean;
-	onClose: () => void;
-	onSave: (model: VariableFormModel) => void;
-}
+import BackToAllVariables from '../components/BackToAllVariables/BackToAllVariables';
+import { VariableFormProps } from '../types';
+import VariableInfoForm from '../components/VariableInfoForm/VariableInfoForm';
 
 /**
  * In-drawer variable editor reproducing the V1 VariableItem layout, built on
  * @signozhq components (antd kept only for the monaco editor, TextArea, Collapse
- * and searchable selects). Master→detail: renders in place of the list.
+ * and searchable selects). Master→detail: renders in place of the list. Form
+ * state/handlers live in {@link useVariableForm}; the shared list-type rows in
+ * {@link ListVariableFields}.
  */
 function VariableForm({
 	initial,
-	existingNames,
+	siblings,
+	isNew,
 	isSaving,
 	onClose,
 	onSave,
 }: VariableFormProps): JSX.Element {
-	const [model, setModel] = useState<VariableFormModel>(initial);
-	const [previewValues, setPreviewValues] = useState<(string | number)[]>([]);
-	const [previewError, setPreviewError] = useState<string | null>(null);
-	const [defaultValue, setDefaultValue] = useState<string>(
-		((initial.defaultValue as { value?: string })?.value ?? '') as string,
-	);
+	const {
+		model,
+		set,
+		onNameChange,
+		selectType,
+		onCustomChange,
+		onDynamicChange,
+		setRawPreview,
+		previewValues,
+		previewError,
+		setPreviewError,
+		defaultValue,
+		setDefaultValue,
+		visibleNameError,
+		nameError,
+		attributeError,
+		cycleError,
+		isListType,
+		showAllOptionField,
+		payloadVariables,
+		handleSave,
+	} = useVariableForm({ initial, siblings, isNew, onSave });
 
-	useEffect(() => {
-		setModel(initial);
-		setPreviewValues([]);
-		setPreviewError(null);
-		setDefaultValue(
-			((initial.defaultValue as { value?: string })?.value ?? '') as string,
-		);
-	}, [initial]);
-
-	const set = (patch: Partial<VariableFormModel>): void =>
-		setModel((prev) => ({ ...prev, ...patch }));
-
-	const selectType = (type: VariableType): void => {
-		set({ type });
-		setPreviewValues([]);
-		setPreviewError(null);
-	};
-
-	const onCustomChange = (value: string): void => {
-		set({ customValue: value });
-		setPreviewValues(
-			sortValues(commaValuesParser(value), model.sort) as (string | number)[],
-		);
-	};
-
-	const trimmedName = model.name.trim();
-	const nameError = getNameError(trimmedName, existingNames);
-
-	const isListType =
-		model.type === 'QUERY' || model.type === 'CUSTOM' || model.type === 'DYNAMIC';
-	const showAllOptionField = model.type === 'QUERY' || model.type === 'CUSTOM';
-
-	const handleSave = (): void => {
-		onSave({
-			...model,
-			name: trimmedName,
-			defaultValue: defaultValue ? { value: defaultValue } : undefined,
-		});
-	};
+	// Shared list rows (preview/sort/multi/default) for the list-type variables;
+	// rendered as a sibling inside each list-type panel. Only the active panel
+	// mounts (Tabs unmounts the rest), so reusing one element is safe.
+	const listFields = isListType ? (
+		<ListVariableFields
+			model={model}
+			onChange={set}
+			previewValues={previewValues}
+			previewError={previewError}
+			defaultValue={defaultValue}
+			onDefaultValueChange={setDefaultValue}
+			showAllOptionField={showAllOptionField}
+		/>
+	) : null;
 
 	return (
-		<>
-			<div className={styles.container}>
-				<div className={styles.allVariables}>
-					<Button
-						variant="ghost"
-						color="secondary"
-						className={styles.allVariablesBtn}
-						prefix={<ArrowLeft size={14} />}
-						onClick={onClose}
-						testId="variable-form-back"
-					>
-						All variables
-					</Button>
-				</div>
+		<div className={styles.container}>
+			<BackToAllVariables onClose={onClose} />
 
-				<div className={styles.content}>
-					{/* Name */}
-					<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.column)}>
-						<Typography.Text className={styles.label}>Name</Typography.Text>
-						<Input
-							className={styles.input}
-							value={model.name}
-							placeholder="Unique name of the variable"
-							onChange={(e): void => set({ name: e.target.value })}
-							testId="variable-name-input"
-						/>
-						{nameError ? (
-							<Typography.Text className={styles.errorText}>
-								{nameError}
-							</Typography.Text>
-						) : null}
-					</div>
+			<div className={styles.content}>
+				<VariableInfoForm
+					title={model.name}
+					description={model.description}
+					onTitleChange={onNameChange}
+					onDescriptionChange={(value): void => set({ description: value })}
+					visibleNameError={visibleNameError}
+				/>
 
-					{/* Description */}
-					<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.column)}>
-						<Typography.Text className={styles.label}>Description</Typography.Text>
-						<AntdInput.TextArea
-							className={styles.textarea}
-							value={model.description}
-							placeholder="Enter a description for the variable"
-							rows={3}
-							onChange={(e): void => set({ description: e.target.value })}
-							data-testid="variable-description-input"
-						/>
-					</div>
+				<TabsRoot
+					className={styles.typeSection}
+					value={model.type}
+					onValueChange={(next): void => selectType(next as VariableType)}
+				>
+					<VariableTypeTabs />
 
-					{/* Variable Type */}
-					<VariableTypeSelector value={model.type} onChange={selectType} />
-
-					{/* Type-specific body */}
-					{model.type === 'DYNAMIC' ? (
-						<DynamicVariableFields
-							attribute={model.dynamicAttribute}
-							signal={model.dynamicSignal}
-							onChange={(patch): void => set(patch)}
-							onPreview={setPreviewValues}
-						/>
-					) : null}
-
-					{model.type === 'QUERY' ? (
-						<QueryVariableFields
-							queryValue={model.queryValue}
-							sort={model.sort}
-							onChange={(queryValue): void => set({ queryValue })}
-							onPreview={setPreviewValues}
-							onError={setPreviewError}
-						/>
-					) : null}
-
-					{model.type === 'CUSTOM' ? (
-						<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.customSection)}>
-							<Collapse
-								collapsible="header"
-								rootClassName="custom-collapse"
-								defaultActiveKey={['1']}
-								items={[
-									{
-										key: '1',
-										label: 'Options',
-										children: (
-											<AntdInput.TextArea
-												value={model.customValue}
-												placeholder="Enter options separated by commas."
-												rootClassName="comma-input"
-												onChange={(e): void => onCustomChange(e.target.value)}
-												data-testid="variable-custom-input"
-											/>
-										),
-									},
-								]}
+					<TabsContent value="DYNAMIC" className={styles.typePanel}>
+						<div className={styles.typeContent}>
+							<DynamicVariableFields
+								attribute={model.dynamicAttribute}
+								signal={model.dynamicSignal}
+								onChange={onDynamicChange}
+								onPreview={setRawPreview}
+								attributeError={attributeError}
 							/>
+							{listFields}
 						</div>
-					) : null}
+					</TabsContent>
 
-					{model.type === 'TEXT' ? (
-						<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.textboxSection)}>
-							<div className={styles.labelContainer}>
-								<Typography.Text className={styles.label}>
-									Default Value
-								</Typography.Text>
-							</div>
-							<Input
-								className={styles.defaultInput}
-								value={model.textValue}
-								placeholder="Enter a default value (if any)..."
-								onChange={(e): void => set({ textValue: e.target.value })}
-								testId="variable-text-input"
+					<TabsContent value="QUERY" className={styles.typePanel}>
+						<div className={styles.typeContent}>
+							<QueryVariableFields
+								queryValue={model.queryValue}
+								variables={payloadVariables}
+								onChange={(queryValue): void => set({ queryValue })}
+								onPreview={setRawPreview}
+								onError={setPreviewError}
 							/>
+							{listFields}
 						</div>
-					) : null}
+					</TabsContent>
 
-					{/* Shared rows for list-type variables */}
-					{isListType ? (
-						<>
-							<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.previewSection)}>
-								<Typography.Text className={styles.previewLabel}>
-									Preview of Values
-								</Typography.Text>
-								<div className={styles.previewValues}>
-									{previewError ? (
-										<Typography.Text className={styles.previewError}>
-											{previewError}
-										</Typography.Text>
-									) : (
-										previewValues.map((value, idx) => (
-											<Badge
-												// eslint-disable-next-line react/no-array-index-key -- preview values are display-only and may contain duplicates
-												key={`${value}-${idx}`}
-												color="vanilla"
-											>
-												{value.toString()}
-											</Badge>
-										))
-									)}
-								</div>
-							</div>
-
-							<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.sortSection)}>
-								<div className={styles.labelContainer}>
-									<Typography.Text className={styles.label}>Sort Values</Typography.Text>
-								</div>
-								<SelectSimple
-									className={styles.sortSelect}
-									value={model.sort}
-									items={VARIABLE_SORTS.map((sort) => ({
-										label: SORT_LABEL[sort],
-										value: sort,
-									}))}
-									onChange={(value): void => set({ sort: value as VariableSort })}
-									testId="variable-sort-select"
+					<TabsContent value="CUSTOM" className={styles.typePanel}>
+						<div className={styles.typeContent}>
+							<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.customSection)}>
+								<Collapse
+									collapsible="header"
+									rootClassName="custom-collapse"
+									defaultActiveKey={['1']}
+									items={[
+										{
+											key: '1',
+											label: 'Options',
+											children: (
+												<AntdInput.TextArea
+													value={model.customValue}
+													placeholder="Enter options separated by commas."
+													rootClassName="comma-input"
+													onChange={(e): void => onCustomChange(e.target.value)}
+													data-testid="variable-custom-input"
+												/>
+											),
+										},
+									]}
 								/>
 							</div>
+							{listFields}
+						</div>
+					</TabsContent>
 
-							<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.multiSection)}>
-								<Typography.Text className={styles.rowLabel}>
-									Enable multiple values to be checked
-								</Typography.Text>
-								<Switch
-									value={model.multiSelect}
-									onChange={(checked): void => {
-										set({
-											multiSelect: checked,
-											showAllOption: checked ? model.showAllOption : false,
-										});
-									}}
-									testId="variable-multi-switch"
-								/>
-							</div>
-
-							{model.multiSelect && showAllOptionField ? (
-								<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.allOptionSection)}>
-									<Typography.Text className={styles.rowLabel}>
-										Include an option for ALL values
-									</Typography.Text>
-									<Switch
-										value={model.showAllOption}
-										onChange={(checked): void => set({ showAllOption: checked })}
-										testId="variable-all-switch"
-									/>
-								</div>
-							) : null}
-
-							<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.defaultValueSection)}>
+					<TabsContent value="TEXT" className={styles.typePanel}>
+						<div className={styles.typeContent}>
+							<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.textboxSection)}>
 								<div className={styles.labelContainer}>
 									<Typography.Text className={styles.label}>
 										Default Value
 									</Typography.Text>
-									<Typography.Text className={styles.defaultValueDesc}>
-										{model.type === 'QUERY'
-											? 'Click Test Run Query to see the values or add custom value'
-											: 'Select a value from the preview values or add custom value'}
-									</Typography.Text>
 								</div>
-								<Select
-									className={styles.searchSelect}
-									showSearch
-									allowClear
-									placeholder="Select a default value"
-									value={defaultValue || undefined}
-									onChange={(value): void => setDefaultValue(value ?? '')}
-									options={previewValues.map((value) => ({
-										label: value.toString(),
-										value: value.toString(),
-									}))}
-									data-testid="variable-default-select"
+								<Input
+									className={styles.defaultInput}
+									value={model.textValue}
+									placeholder="Enter a default value (if any)..."
+									onChange={(e): void => set({ textValue: e.target.value })}
+									testId="variable-text-input"
 								/>
 							</div>
-						</>
-					) : null}
+						</div>
+					</TabsContent>
+				</TabsRoot>
+
+				{cycleError ? (
+					<Typography.Text className={styles.errorText}>
+						{cycleError}
+					</Typography.Text>
+				) : null}
+
+				<div className={styles.actionButtons}>
+					<Button
+						variant="outlined"
+						color="secondary"
+						prefix={<X size={14} />}
+						onClick={onClose}
+					>
+						Discard
+					</Button>
+					<Button
+						variant="solid"
+						color="primary"
+						prefix={<Check size={14} />}
+						disabled={!!nameError || !!attributeError}
+						loading={isSaving}
+						onClick={handleSave}
+						testId="variable-save"
+					>
+						Save Variable
+					</Button>
 				</div>
 			</div>
-
-			<div className={styles.footer}>
-				<Button
-					variant="solid"
-					color="secondary"
-					prefix={<X size={14} />}
-					onClick={onClose}
-				>
-					Discard
-				</Button>
-				<Button
-					variant="solid"
-					color="primary"
-					prefix={<Check size={14} />}
-					disabled={!!nameError}
-					loading={isSaving}
-					onClick={handleSave}
-					testId="variable-save"
-				>
-					Save Variable
-				</Button>
-			</div>
-		</>
+		</div>
 	);
 }
 

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/VariableForm/VariableTypeSelector.tsx

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-import {
-	ClipboardType,
-	DatabaseZap,
-	Info,
-	LayoutList,
-	Pyramid,
-} from '@signozhq/icons';
-import { Badge } from '@signozhq/ui/badge';
-import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
-import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
-import cx from 'classnames';
-import TextToolTip from 'components/TextToolTip';
-
-import type { VariableType } from '../variableModel';
-import styles from './VariableForm.module.scss';
-
-interface VariableTypeSelectorProps {
-	value: VariableType;
-	onChange: (type: VariableType) => void;
-}
-
-/** The segmented Dynamic / Textbox / Custom / Query type picker. */
-function VariableTypeSelector({
-	value,
-	onChange,
-}: VariableTypeSelectorProps): JSX.Element {
-	return (
-		<div className={cx(styles.row, styles.typeSection)}>
-			<div className={styles.typeLabelContainer}>
-				<Typography.Text className={styles.label}>Variable Type</Typography.Text>
-				<TextToolTip
-					text="Learn more about supported variable types"
-					url="https://signoz.io/docs/userguide/manage-variables/#supported-variable-types"
-					urlText="here"
-					useFilledIcon={false}
-					outlinedIcon={<Info size={14} />}
-				/>
-			</div>
-			<div className={styles.typeBtnGroup}>
-				<Button
-					variant="ghost"
-					color="secondary"
-					prefix={<Pyramid size={14} />}
-					className={cx(styles.typeBtn, {
-						[styles.typeBtnSelected]: value === 'DYNAMIC',
-					})}
-					onClick={(): void => onChange('DYNAMIC')}
-					testId="variable-type-dynamic"
-				>
-					Dynamic
-					<Badge color="robin" className={styles.betaTag}>
-						Beta
-					</Badge>
-				</Button>
-				<Button
-					variant="ghost"
-					color="secondary"
-					prefix={<ClipboardType size={14} />}
-					className={cx(styles.typeBtn, {
-						[styles.typeBtnSelected]: value === 'TEXT',
-					})}
-					onClick={(): void => onChange('TEXT')}
-					testId="variable-type-textbox"
-				>
-					Textbox
-				</Button>
-				<Button
-					variant="ghost"
-					color="secondary"
-					prefix={<LayoutList size={14} />}
-					className={cx(styles.typeBtn, {
-						[styles.typeBtnSelected]: value === 'CUSTOM',
-					})}
-					onClick={(): void => onChange('CUSTOM')}
-					testId="variable-type-custom"
-				>
-					Custom
-				</Button>
-				<Button
-					variant="ghost"
-					color="secondary"
-					prefix={<DatabaseZap size={14} />}
-					className={cx(styles.typeBtn, {
-						[styles.typeBtnSelected]: value === 'QUERY',
-					})}
-					onClick={(): void => onChange('QUERY')}
-					testId="variable-type-query"
-				>
-					Query
-					<Badge color="amber" className={styles.betaTag}>
-						Not Recommended
-					</Badge>
-				</Button>
-			</div>
-		</div>
-	);
-}
-
-export default VariableTypeSelector;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/VariableForm/VariableTypeTabs.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import {
+	ClipboardType,
+	DatabaseZap,
+	Info,
+	LayoutList,
+	Pyramid,
+} from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { Badge } from '@signozhq/ui/badge';
+import { TabsList, TabsTrigger } from '@signozhq/ui/tabs';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+import TextToolTip from 'components/TextToolTip';
+
+import styles from './VariableForm.module.scss';
+
+/**
+ * Presentational trigger row for the variable-type tabs (label + segmented
+ * triggers). Must render inside a `TabsRoot`, which owns the active state and
+ * change handling; the matching `TabsContent` panels are siblings in the root.
+ */
+function VariableTypeTabs(): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<div className={styles.typePicker}>
+			<div className={styles.typeLabelContainer}>
+				<Typography.Text className={styles.label}>Variable Type</Typography.Text>
+				<TextToolTip
+					text="Learn more about supported variable types"
+					url="https://signoz.io/docs/userguide/manage-variables/#supported-variable-types"
+					urlText="here"
+					useFilledIcon={false}
+					outlinedIcon={<Info size={14} />}
+				/>
+			</div>
+
+			<div className={styles.typeTabsScroll}>
+				<TabsList variant="secondary" className={styles.typeTabs}>
+					<TabsTrigger
+						value="DYNAMIC"
+						className={styles.typeTab}
+						testId="variable-type-dynamic"
+					>
+						<Pyramid size={14} />
+						Dynamic
+						<Badge color="robin" className={styles.betaTag}>
+							Beta
+						</Badge>
+					</TabsTrigger>
+					<TabsTrigger
+						value="TEXT"
+						className={styles.typeTab}
+						testId="variable-type-textbox"
+					>
+						<ClipboardType size={14} />
+						Textbox
+					</TabsTrigger>
+					<TabsTrigger
+						value="CUSTOM"
+						className={styles.typeTab}
+						testId="variable-type-custom"
+					>
+						<LayoutList size={14} />
+						Custom
+					</TabsTrigger>
+					<TabsTrigger
+						value="QUERY"
+						className={styles.typeTab}
+						testId="variable-type-query"
+					>
+						<DatabaseZap size={14} />
+						Query
+						<Badge color="amber" className={styles.betaTag}>
+							Not Recommended
+						</Badge>
+						<span
+							className={styles.betaTag}
+							onClick={(e): void => e.stopPropagation()}
+							role="presentation"
+						>
+							<TextToolTip
+								text="Learn why we don't recommend"
+								url="https://signoz.io/docs/userguide/manage-variables/#why-avoid-clickhouse-query-variables"
+								urlText="here"
+								useFilledIcon={false}
+								outlinedIcon={<Info size={14} />}
+							/>
+						</span>
+					</TabsTrigger>
+				</TabsList>
+			</div>
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default VariableTypeTabs;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/VariableForm/useVariableForm.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { commaValuesParser } from 'lib/dashboardVariables/customCommaValuesParser';
+import type { PayloadVariables } from 'types/api/dashboard/variables/query';
+
+import type { VariableSelectionMap } from '../../../VariablesBar/selectionTypes';
+import { useDashboardStore } from '../../../store/useDashboardStore';
+import { detectVariableCycle } from '../variableDependencies';
+import {
+	sortValuesByOrder,
+	type VariableFormModel,
+	type VariableType,
+} from '../variableFormModel';
+import { getAttributeError, getNameError } from './variableValidation';
+
+// Stable reference so the zustand selector never returns a fresh object (which
+// would make useSyncExternalStore loop) when this dashboard has no selections.
+const EMPTY_SELECTIONS: VariableSelectionMap = {};
+
+interface UseVariableFormArgs {
+	initial: VariableFormModel;
+	siblings: VariableFormModel[];
+	isNew: boolean;
+	onSave: (model: VariableFormModel) => void;
+}
+
+export interface UseVariableForm {
+	model: VariableFormModel;
+	set: (patch: Partial<VariableFormModel>) => void;
+	onNameChange: (value: string) => void;
+	selectType: (type: VariableType) => void;
+	onCustomChange: (value: string) => void;
+	onDynamicChange: (patch: Partial<VariableFormModel>) => void;
+	setRawPreview: (values: (string | number)[]) => void;
+	previewValues: (string | number)[];
+	previewError: string | null;
+	setPreviewError: (message: string | null) => void;
+	defaultValue: string;
+	setDefaultValue: (value: string) => void;
+	visibleNameError: string | null;
+	nameError: string | null;
+	attributeError: string | undefined;
+	cycleError: string | null;
+	isListType: boolean;
+	showAllOptionField: boolean;
+	payloadVariables: PayloadVariables;
+	handleSave: () => void;
+}
+
+const readDefaultValue = (model: VariableFormModel): string =>
+	((model.defaultValue as { value?: string })?.value ?? '') as string;
+
+/** Form state, derivations and handlers for the variable editor. */
+export function useVariableForm({
+	initial,
+	siblings,
+	isNew,
+	onSave,
+}: UseVariableFormArgs): UseVariableForm {
+	const [model, setModel] = useState<VariableFormModel>(initial);
+	// Raw, unsorted preview; `previewValues` applies the chosen sort so a shown
+	// preview re-sorts when Sort changes.
+	const [rawPreview, setRawPreview] = useState<(string | number)[]>([]);
+	const [previewError, setPreviewError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+	const [cycleError, setCycleError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+	// In add mode, mirror the chosen attribute into the name until the user types.
+	const [nameTouched, setNameTouched] = useState(false);
+	const [defaultValue, setDefaultValue] = useState<string>(
+		readDefaultValue(initial),
+	);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		setModel(initial);
+		setRawPreview([]);
+		setPreviewError(null);
+		setCycleError(null);
+		setNameTouched(false);
+		setDefaultValue(readDefaultValue(initial));
+	}, [initial]);
+
+	const set = (patch: Partial<VariableFormModel>): void =>
+		setModel((prev) => ({ ...prev, ...patch }));
+
+	const previewValues = useMemo(
+		() => sortValuesByOrder(rawPreview, model.sort) as (string | number)[],
+		[rawPreview, model.sort],
+	);
+
+	const existingNames = useMemo(() => siblings.map((v) => v.name), [siblings]);
+
+	const existingDynamicAttributes = useMemo(
+		() =>
+			siblings
+				.filter((v) => v.type === 'DYNAMIC' && v.dynamicAttribute)
+				.map((v) => v.dynamicAttribute),
+		[siblings],
+	);
+
+	// Sibling selections feed the Query "Test Run" so dependent `$vars` resolve.
+	const dashboardId = useDashboardStore((s) => s.dashboardId);
+	const selections = useDashboardStore(
+		(s) => s.variableValues[dashboardId ?? ''] ?? EMPTY_SELECTIONS,
+	);
+	const payloadVariables = useMemo<PayloadVariables>(() => {
+		const out: PayloadVariables = {};
+		siblings.forEach((v) => {
+			if (v.name) {
+				out[v.name] = selections[v.name]?.value ?? null;
+			}
+		});
+		return out;
+	}, [siblings, selections]);
+
+	const trimmedName = model.name.trim();
+	const nameError = getNameError(trimmedName, existingNames, initial.name);
+	// Surface the message only once the field is dirty; Save stays disabled regardless.
+	const visibleNameError = nameTouched ? nameError : null;
+	const attributeError = getAttributeError(model, existingDynamicAttributes);
+
+	const isListType =
+		model.type === 'QUERY' || model.type === 'CUSTOM' || model.type === 'DYNAMIC';
+	const showAllOptionField = model.type === 'QUERY' || model.type === 'CUSTOM';
+
+	const onNameChange = (value: string): void => {
+		setNameTouched(true);
+		set({ name: value });
+	};
+
+	const selectType = (type: VariableType): void => {
+		set({ type });
+		setRawPreview([]);
+		setPreviewError(null);
+	};
+
+	const onCustomChange = (value: string): void => {
+		set({ customValue: value });
+		setRawPreview(commaValuesParser(value));
+	};
+
+	// In add mode, mirror the selected attribute into the name until the user
+	// edits the name themselves (matches the V1 dynamic-variable behaviour).
+	const onDynamicChange = (patch: Partial<VariableFormModel>): void => {
+		if (isNew && !nameTouched && patch.dynamicAttribute) {
+			set({ ...patch, name: patch.dynamicAttribute });
+		} else {
+			set(patch);
+		}
+	};
+
+	const handleSave = (): void => {
+		const next: VariableFormModel = {
+			...model,
+			name: trimmedName,
+			defaultValue: defaultValue ? { value: defaultValue } : undefined,
+		};
+
+		const cycle = detectVariableCycle([...siblings, next]);
+		if (cycle) {
+			setCycleError(
+				`Cannot save: circular dependency detected between variables: ${cycle.join(
+					' → ',
+				)}`,
+			);
+			return;
+		}
+		setCycleError(null);
+		onSave(next);
+	};
+
+	return {
+		model,
+		set,
+		onNameChange,
+		selectType,
+		onCustomChange,
+		onDynamicChange,
+		setRawPreview,
+		previewValues,
+		previewError,
+		setPreviewError,
+		defaultValue,
+		setDefaultValue,
+		visibleNameError,
+		nameError,
+		attributeError,
+		cycleError,
+		isListType,
+		showAllOptionField,
+		payloadVariables,
+		handleSave,
+	};
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/VariableForm/variableValidation.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import type { VariableFormModel } from '../variableFormModel';
+
+/**
+ * Name validation, mirroring V1: empty / whitespace are rejected, and the name
+ * set includes self, but keeping your own (original) name is always allowed.
+ */
+export function getNameError(
+	name: string,
+	existingNames: string[],
+	originalName: string,
+): string | null {
+	if (name === '') {
+		return 'Variable name is required';
+	}
+	if (/\s/.test(name)) {
+		return 'Variable name cannot contain whitespaces';
+	}
+	if (name !== originalName && existingNames.includes(name)) {
+		return 'Variable name already exists';
+	}
+	return null;
+}
+
+/** Rejects a dynamic variable reusing an attribute already bound elsewhere. */
+export function getAttributeError(
+	model: VariableFormModel,
+	existingDynamicAttributes: string[],
+): string | undefined {
+	if (
+		model.type === 'DYNAMIC' &&
+		model.dynamicAttribute &&
+		existingDynamicAttributes.includes(model.dynamicAttribute)
+	) {
+		return 'A variable with this attribute key already exists';
+	}
+	return undefined;
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/VariableRow.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+import type { CSSProperties } from 'react';
+import { Check, GripVertical, PenLine, Trash2, X } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { useSortable } from '@dnd-kit/sortable';
+import { CSS } from '@dnd-kit/utilities';
+import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+
+import type { VariableFormModel } from './variableFormModel';
+import styles from './Variables.module.scss';
+
+const TYPE_LABEL: Record<VariableFormModel['type'], string> = {
+	QUERY: 'Query',
+	CUSTOM: 'Custom',
+	TEXT: 'Text',
+	DYNAMIC: 'Dynamic',
+};
+
+interface VariableRowProps {
+	variable: VariableFormModel;
+	index: number;
+	canEdit: boolean;
+	/** True when this row's delete is awaiting inline confirmation. */
+	isConfirmingDelete: boolean;
+	onEdit: (index: number) => void;
+	onRequestDelete: (index: number) => void;
+	onConfirmDelete: (index: number) => void;
+	onCancelDelete: () => void;
+}
+
+/** A single draggable variable row (drag handle + meta + inline actions). */
+function VariableRow({
+	variable,
+	index,
+	canEdit,
+	isConfirmingDelete,
+	onEdit,
+	onRequestDelete,
+	onConfirmDelete,
+	onCancelDelete,
+}: VariableRowProps): JSX.Element {
+	const {
+		attributes,
+		listeners,
+		setNodeRef,
+		setActivatorNodeRef,
+		transform,
+		transition,
+		isDragging,
+	} = useSortable({ id: variable.name });
+
+	const style: CSSProperties = {
+		transform: CSS.Transform.toString(transform),
+		transition,
+		...(isDragging ? { position: 'relative', zIndex: 1, opacity: 0.8 } : {}),
+	};
+
+	return (
+		<div
+			ref={setNodeRef}
+			style={style}
+			className={styles.row}
+			data-testid={`variable-row-${variable.name}`}
+		>
+			<div className={styles.rowMain}>
+				{canEdit ? (
+					<span
+						ref={setActivatorNodeRef}
+						className={styles.dragHandle}
+						aria-label="Reorder variable"
+						{...attributes}
+						{...listeners}
+					>
+						<GripVertical size={14} />
+					</span>
+				) : null}
+				<Typography.Text className={styles.varName}>
+					${variable.name}
+				</Typography.Text>
+				<span className={styles.typeTag}>{TYPE_LABEL[variable.type]}</span>
+				{variable.description ? (
+					<Typography.Text className={styles.varDesc}>
+						{variable.description}
+					</Typography.Text>
+				) : null}
+			</div>
+
+			{canEdit && isConfirmingDelete ? (
+				<div className={styles.rowActions}>
+					<Typography.Text className={styles.confirmText}>Delete?</Typography.Text>
+					<Button
+						variant="ghost"
+						color="destructive"
+						size="icon"
+						onClick={(): void => onConfirmDelete(index)}
+						aria-label="Confirm delete"
+						testId={`variable-delete-confirm-${variable.name}`}
+					>
+						<Check size={14} />
+					</Button>
+					<Button
+						variant="ghost"
+						color="secondary"
+						size="icon"
+						onClick={onCancelDelete}
+						aria-label="Cancel delete"
+					>
+						<X size={14} />
+					</Button>
+				</div>
+			) : null}
+
+			{canEdit && !isConfirmingDelete ? (
+				<div className={styles.rowActions}>
+					<Button
+						variant="ghost"
+						color="secondary"
+						size="icon"
+						onClick={(): void => onEdit(index)}
+						aria-label="Edit variable"
+						testId={`variable-edit-${variable.name}`}
+					>
+						<PenLine size={14} />
+					</Button>
+					<Button
+						variant="ghost"
+						color="secondary"
+						size="icon"
+						onClick={(): void => onRequestDelete(index)}
+						aria-label="Delete variable"
+						testId={`variable-delete-${variable.name}`}
+					>
+						<Trash2 size={14} />
+					</Button>
+				</div>
+			) : null}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default VariableRow;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/Variables.module.scss

@@ -2,13 +2,11 @@
 	display: flex;
 	flex-direction: column;
 	gap: 16px;
-	padding: 20px 16px;
 }
 
 .header {
 	display: flex;
-	align-items: flex-start;
-	justify-content: space-between;
+	justify-content: flex-end;
 	gap: 16px;
 }
 
@@ -30,14 +28,6 @@
 	color: var(--l2-foreground);
 }
 
-.empty {
-	padding: 32px;
-	text-align: center;
-	border: 1px dashed var(--l1-border);
-	border-radius: 4px;
-	color: var(--l2-foreground);
-}
-
 .list {
 	display: flex;
 	flex-direction: column;
@@ -62,6 +52,15 @@
 	min-width: 0;
 }
 
+.dragHandle {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-shrink: 0;
+	align-items: center;
+	color: var(--l3-foreground);
+	cursor: grab;
+	touch-action: none;
+}
+
 .varName {
 	font-weight: 500;
 	color: var(--l1-foreground);

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/VariablesList.tsx

@@ -1,24 +1,20 @@
+import type { DragEndEvent } from '@dnd-kit/core';
 import {
-	Check,
-	ChevronDown,
-	ChevronUp,
-	PenLine,
-	Trash2,
-	X,
-} from '@signozhq/icons';
-import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
-import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+	DndContext,
+	PointerSensor,
+	useSensor,
+	useSensors,
+} from '@dnd-kit/core';
+import { restrictToVerticalAxis } from '@dnd-kit/modifiers';
+import {
+	SortableContext,
+	verticalListSortingStrategy,
+} from '@dnd-kit/sortable';
 
-import type { VariableFormModel } from './variableModel';
+import VariableRow from './VariableRow';
+import type { VariableFormModel } from './variableFormModel';
 import styles from './Variables.module.scss';
 
-const TYPE_LABEL: Record<VariableFormModel['type'], string> = {
-	QUERY: 'Query',
-	CUSTOM: 'Custom',
-	TEXT: 'Text',
-	DYNAMIC: 'Dynamic',
-};
-
 interface VariablesListProps {
 	variables: VariableFormModel[];
 	canEdit: boolean;
@@ -41,98 +37,48 @@ function VariablesList({
 	onCancelDelete,
 	onMove,
 }: VariablesListProps): JSX.Element {
+	const sensors = useSensors(
+		useSensor(PointerSensor, { activationConstraint: { distance: 1 } }),
+	);
+
+	const handleDragEnd = ({ active, over }: DragEndEvent): void => {
+		if (!over || active.id === over.id) {
+			return;
+		}
+		const from = variables.findIndex((v) => v.name === active.id);
+		const to = variables.findIndex((v) => v.name === over.id);
+		if (from !== -1 && to !== -1) {
+			onMove(from, to);
+		}
+	};
+
 	return (
-		<div className={styles.list} data-testid="variables-list">
-			{variables.map((variable, index) => (
-				<div
-					className={styles.row}
-					key={variable.name || `variable-${index}`}
-					data-testid={`variable-row-${variable.name}`}
-				>
-					<div className={styles.rowMain}>
-						<Typography.Text className={styles.varName}>
-							${variable.name}
-						</Typography.Text>
-						<span className={styles.typeTag}>{TYPE_LABEL[variable.type]}</span>
-						{variable.description ? (
-							<Typography.Text className={styles.varDesc}>
-								{variable.description}
-							</Typography.Text>
-						) : null}
-					</div>
-
-					{canEdit && confirmingIndex === index ? (
-						<div className={styles.rowActions}>
-							<Typography.Text className={styles.confirmText}>Delete?</Typography.Text>
-							<Button
-								variant="ghost"
-								color="destructive"
-								size="icon"
-								onClick={(): void => onConfirmDelete(index)}
-								aria-label="Confirm delete"
-								testId={`variable-delete-confirm-${variable.name}`}
-							>
-								<Check size={14} />
-							</Button>
-							<Button
-								variant="ghost"
-								color="secondary"
-								size="icon"
-								onClick={onCancelDelete}
-								aria-label="Cancel delete"
-							>
-								<X size={14} />
-							</Button>
-						</div>
-					) : null}
-
-					{canEdit && confirmingIndex !== index ? (
-						<div className={styles.rowActions}>
-							<Button
-								variant="ghost"
-								color="secondary"
-								size="icon"
-								disabled={index === 0}
-								onClick={(): void => onMove(index, index - 1)}
-								aria-label="Move up"
-							>
-								<ChevronUp size={14} />
-							</Button>
-							<Button
-								variant="ghost"
-								color="secondary"
-								size="icon"
-								disabled={index === variables.length - 1}
-								onClick={(): void => onMove(index, index + 1)}
-								aria-label="Move down"
-							>
-								<ChevronDown size={14} />
-							</Button>
-							<Button
-								variant="ghost"
-								color="secondary"
-								size="icon"
-								onClick={(): void => onEdit(index)}
-								aria-label="Edit variable"
-								testId={`variable-edit-${variable.name}`}
-							>
-								<PenLine size={14} />
-							</Button>
-							<Button
-								variant="ghost"
-								color="secondary"
-								size="icon"
-								onClick={(): void => onRequestDelete(index)}
-								aria-label="Delete variable"
-								testId={`variable-delete-${variable.name}`}
-							>
-								<Trash2 size={14} />
-							</Button>
-						</div>
-					) : null}
+		<DndContext
+			sensors={sensors}
+			modifiers={[restrictToVerticalAxis]}
+			onDragEnd={handleDragEnd}
+		>
+			<SortableContext
+				items={variables.map((v) => v.name)}
+				strategy={verticalListSortingStrategy}
+			>
+				<div className={styles.list} data-testid="variables-list">
+					{variables.map((variable, index) => (
+						<VariableRow
+							key={variable.name || `variable-${index}`}
+							variable={variable}
+							index={index}
+							canEdit={canEdit}
+							isConfirmingDelete={confirmingIndex === index}
+							onEdit={onEdit}
+							onRequestDelete={onRequestDelete}
+							onConfirmDelete={onConfirmDelete}
+							onCancelDelete={onCancelDelete}
+						/>
+					))}
 				</div>
-			))}
-		</div>
+			</SortableContext>
+		</DndContext>
 	);
 }
 

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/components/AddVariableButton.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+import { Plus } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
+
+const AddVariableButton = ({
+	isEditable,
+	setIsEditing,
+}: {
+	isEditable: boolean;
+	setIsEditing: (state: { type: 'new' }) => void;
+}): JSX.Element => {
+	return (
+		<Button
+			variant="solid"
+			color="primary"
+			prefix={<Plus size={14} />}
+			size="md"
+			onClick={(): void => setIsEditing({ type: 'new' })}
+			testId="add-variable"
+			disabled={!isEditable}
+		>
+			Add variable
+		</Button>
+	);
+};
+
+export default AddVariableButton;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/components/BackToAllVariables/BackToAllVariables.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+.backToAllVariables {
+	gap: 8px;
+	padding: 8px;
+	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--l3-border);
+}
+
+.backToAllVariablesButton {
+	--button-font-size: 14px;
+	--button-padding: var(--spacing-5) var(--spacing-3);
+	color: var(--l1-foreground);
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/components/BackToAllVariables/BackToAllVariables.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { ArrowLeft } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
+import styles from './BackToAllVariables.module.scss';
+import { VariableFormProps } from '../../types';
+
+const BackToAllVariables = ({
+	onClose,
+}: {
+	onClose: VariableFormProps['onClose'];
+}): JSX.Element => {
+	return (
+		<div className={styles.backToAllVariables}>
+			<Button
+				variant="ghost"
+				color="secondary"
+				className={styles.backToAllVariablesButton}
+				prefix={<ArrowLeft size={14} />}
+				onClick={onClose}
+				testId="variable-form-back"
+				size="md"
+			>
+				All variables
+			</Button>
+		</div>
+	);
+};
+
+export default BackToAllVariables;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/components/NoVariablesCard/NoVariables.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+.noVariablesCard {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+	justify-content: space-between;
+	gap: 16px;
+}
+
+.noVariablesCopy {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: 2px;
+}
+
+.noVariablesTitle {
+	color: var(--l1-foreground);
+	font-size: 14px;
+	font-weight: 500;
+	line-height: 20px;
+}
+
+.noVariablesInfo {
+	color: var(--l3-foreground);
+	font-size: 13px;
+	line-height: 18px;
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/components/NoVariablesCard/NoVariablesCard.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+import AddVariableButton from '../AddVariableButton';
+import { EditingState } from '../../types';
+import styles from './NoVariables.module.scss';
+
+const NoVariablesCard = ({
+	isEditable,
+	setIsEditing,
+}: {
+	isEditable: boolean;
+	setIsEditing: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<EditingState | null>>;
+}): JSX.Element => {
+	return (
+		<div className={styles.noVariablesCard}>
+			<div className={styles.noVariablesCopy}>
+				<Typography.Text className={styles.noVariablesTitle}>
+					No variables yet
+				</Typography.Text>
+				<Typography.Text className={styles.noVariablesInfo}>
+					Create a variable to parameterize your panel queries.
+				</Typography.Text>
+			</div>
+			<AddVariableButton isEditable={isEditable} setIsEditing={setIsEditing} />
+		</div>
+	);
+};
+
+export default NoVariablesCard;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/components/VariableInfoForm/VariableInfoForm.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+.infoItemContainer {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-direction: column;
+	gap: 4px;
+}
+
+.infoTitle {
+	color: var(--l2-foreground);
+	font-family: Inter;
+	font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+.variableNameInput {
+	border-radius: 2px;
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+
+	&::placeholder {
+		color: var(--l3-foreground);
+	}
+}
+
+.descriptionTextArea {
+	border-radius: 2px;
+	border: 1px solid var(--l2-border);
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/components/VariableInfoForm/VariableInfoForm.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import { Input } from '@signozhq/ui/input';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+// eslint-disable-next-line signoz/no-antd-components -- multiline TextArea has no @signozhq/ui equivalent yet
+import { Input as AntdInput } from 'antd';
+
+import styles from './VariableInfoForm.module.scss';
+import variableFormStyles from '../../VariableForm/VariableForm.module.scss';
+
+interface VariableInfoFormProps {
+	title: string;
+	description: string;
+	onTitleChange: (value: string) => void;
+	onDescriptionChange: (value: string) => void;
+	visibleNameError: string | null;
+}
+
+function VariableInfoForm({
+	title,
+	description,
+	onTitleChange,
+	onDescriptionChange,
+	visibleNameError,
+}: VariableInfoFormProps): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<>
+			<div className={styles.infoItemContainer}>
+				<Typography className={styles.infoTitle}>Name</Typography>
+
+				<Input
+					testId="variable-name"
+					className={styles.variableNameInput}
+					value={title}
+					onChange={(e): void => onTitleChange(e.target.value)}
+					placeholder="Unique name of the variable"
+				/>
+
+				{visibleNameError ? (
+					<Typography.Text className={variableFormStyles.errorText}>
+						<sup>*</sup>&nbsp;
+						{visibleNameError}
+					</Typography.Text>
+				) : null}
+			</div>
+
+			<div className={styles.infoItemContainer}>
+				<Typography className={styles.infoTitle}>Description</Typography>
+				<AntdInput.TextArea
+					className={styles.descriptionTextArea}
+					value={description}
+					placeholder="Enter a description for the variable"
+					data-testid="dashboard-desc"
+					rows={3}
+					onChange={(e): void => onDescriptionChange(e.target.value)}
+				/>
+			</div>
+		</>
+	);
+}
+
+export default VariableInfoForm;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/index.tsx

@@ -1,75 +1,75 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
-import { Plus } from '@signozhq/icons';
-import { Button } from '@signozhq/ui/button';
-import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
 import type { DashboardtypesGettableDashboardV2DTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+import cx from 'classnames';
 
+import settingsStyles from '../DashboardSettings.module.scss';
 import { useDashboardStore } from '../../store/useDashboardStore';
 import { useSaveVariables } from './useSaveVariables';
 import { dtoToFormModel } from './variableAdapters';
 import {
 	emptyVariableFormModel,
 	type VariableFormModel,
-} from './variableModel';
+} from './variableFormModel';
 import VariableForm from './VariableForm/VariableForm';
 import VariablesList from './VariablesList';
 import styles from './Variables.module.scss';
+import AddVariableButton from './components/AddVariableButton';
+import NoVariablesCard from './components/NoVariablesCard/NoVariablesCard';
+import { EditingState } from './types';
 
 interface VariablesSettingsProps {
 	dashboard: DashboardtypesGettableDashboardV2DTO;
 }
 
-/** `null` index = adding a new variable; a number = editing that row. */
-type EditingState = { index: number | null } | null;
-
 function VariablesSettings({ dashboard }: VariablesSettingsProps): JSX.Element {
 	const isEditable = useDashboardStore((s) => s.isEditable);
 	const { save, isSaving } = useSaveVariables();
 
-	const initialModels = useMemo(
-		() => (dashboard.spec?.variables ?? []).map(dtoToFormModel),
-		[dashboard.spec?.variables],
+	const initialFormModels = useMemo(
+		() => dashboard.spec.variables.map(dtoToFormModel),
+		[dashboard.spec.variables],
 	);
-	const [variables, setVariables] = useState<VariableFormModel[]>(initialModels);
+	const [variables, setVariables] =
+		useState<VariableFormModel[]>(initialFormModels);
 
 	// Resync from the dashboard after a save round-trips (refetch bumps updatedAt).
 	useEffect(() => {
-		setVariables(initialModels);
+		setVariables(initialFormModels);
 		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
 	}, [dashboard.updatedAt]);
 
-	const [editing, setEditing] = useState<EditingState>(null);
+	const [isEditing, setIsEditing] = useState<EditingState>(null);
 	const [confirmDeleteIndex, setConfirmDeleteIndex] = useState<number | null>(
 		null,
 	);
 
-	const editingModel: VariableFormModel | null = useMemo(() => {
-		if (!editing) {
+	const editingFormModel: VariableFormModel | null = useMemo(() => {
+		if (!isEditing) {
 			return null;
 		}
-		return editing.index === null
+		return isEditing.type === 'new'
 			? emptyVariableFormModel()
-			: variables[editing.index];
-	}, [editing, variables]);
+			: variables[isEditing.index];
+	}, [isEditing, variables]);
 
-	const existingNames = useMemo(() => {
-		const self = editing?.index ?? null;
-		return variables.filter((_, i) => i !== self).map((v) => v.name);
-	}, [variables, editing]);
+	const siblings = useMemo(() => {
+		const self = isEditing?.type === 'edit' ? isEditing.index : null;
+		return variables.filter((_, i) => i !== self);
+	}, [variables, isEditing]);
 
 	const persist = (next: VariableFormModel[]): void => {
 		setVariables(next);
 		void save(next);
 	};
 
-	const handleFormSave = (model: VariableFormModel): void => {
+	const handleFormSave = (Formmodel: VariableFormModel): void => {
 		const next = [...variables];
-		if (editing?.index == null) {
-			next.push(model);
-		} else {
-			next[editing.index] = model;
+		if (isEditing?.type === 'new') {
+			next.push(Formmodel);
+		} else if (isEditing?.type === 'edit') {
+			next[isEditing.index] = Formmodel;
 		}
-		setEditing(null);
+		setIsEditing(null);
 		persist(next);
 	};
 
@@ -88,14 +88,14 @@ function VariablesSettings({ dashboard }: VariablesSettingsProps): JSX.Element {
 		setConfirmDeleteIndex(null);
 	};
 
-	// Detail view — edit/new form replaces the list in place (no modal).
-	if (editingModel) {
+	if (editingFormModel) {
 		return (
 			<VariableForm
-				initial={editingModel}
-				existingNames={existingNames}
+				initial={editingFormModel}
+				siblings={siblings}
+				isNew={isEditing?.type === 'new'}
 				isSaving={isSaving}
-				onClose={(): void => setEditing(null)}
+				onClose={(): void => setIsEditing(null)}
 				onSave={handleFormSave}
 			/>
 		);
@@ -103,42 +103,25 @@ function VariablesSettings({ dashboard }: VariablesSettingsProps): JSX.Element {
 
 	// Master view — the variables list.
 	return (
-		<div className={styles.container}>
-			<div className={styles.header}>
-				<div className={styles.titleRow}>
-					<Typography.Text className={styles.title}>Variables</Typography.Text>
-					<Typography.Text className={styles.subtitle}>
-						Define variables to parameterize panel queries.
-					</Typography.Text>
-				</div>
-				{isEditable ? (
-					<Button
-						variant="solid"
-						color="primary"
-						prefix={<Plus size={14} />}
-						onClick={(): void => setEditing({ index: null })}
-						testId="add-variable"
-					>
-						New variable
-					</Button>
-				) : null}
-			</div>
-
+		<div className={cx(styles.container, settingsStyles.settingsCard)}>
 			{variables.length === 0 ? (
-				<div className={styles.empty}>
-					<Typography.Text>No variables defined yet.</Typography.Text>
-				</div>
+				<NoVariablesCard isEditable={isEditable} setIsEditing={setIsEditing} />
 			) : (
-				<VariablesList
-					variables={variables}
-					canEdit={isEditable}
-					confirmingIndex={confirmDeleteIndex}
-					onEdit={(index): void => setEditing({ index })}
-					onRequestDelete={(index): void => setConfirmDeleteIndex(index)}
-					onConfirmDelete={handleConfirmDelete}
-					onCancelDelete={(): void => setConfirmDeleteIndex(null)}
-					onMove={handleMove}
-				/>
+				<>
+					<div className={styles.header}>
+						<AddVariableButton isEditable={isEditable} setIsEditing={setIsEditing} />
+					</div>
+					<VariablesList
+						variables={variables}
+						canEdit={isEditable}
+						confirmingIndex={confirmDeleteIndex}
+						onEdit={(index): void => setIsEditing({ type: 'edit', index })}
+						onRequestDelete={(index): void => setConfirmDeleteIndex(index)}
+						onConfirmDelete={handleConfirmDelete}
+						onCancelDelete={(): void => setConfirmDeleteIndex(null)}
+						onMove={handleMove}
+					/>
+				</>
 			)}
 		</div>
 	);

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/types.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { VariableFormModel } from './variableFormModel';
+
+/** `null` index = adding a new variable; a number = editing that row. */
+export type EditingState =
+	| { type: 'new' }
+	| { type: 'edit'; index: number }
+	| null;
+
+export interface VariableFormProps {
+	initial: VariableFormModel;
+	/** The other variables (excluding this one), for uniqueness & cycle checks. */
+	siblings: VariableFormModel[];
+	/** True when adding a new variable (enables auto-naming from the attribute). */
+	isNew: boolean;
+	isSaving: boolean;
+	onClose: () => void;
+	onSave: (model: VariableFormModel) => void;
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/useSaveVariables.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 
 import { useDashboardStore } from '../../store/useDashboardStore';
 import { formModelToDto } from './variableAdapters';
-import type { VariableFormModel } from './variableModel';
+import type { VariableFormModel } from './variableFormModel';
 import { buildVariablesPatch } from './variablePatchOps';
 
 interface UseSaveVariables {

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/variableAdapters.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import {
 	DashboardtypesVariablePluginVariantGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesCustomVariableSpecDTOKind as CustomPluginKind,
 	DashboardtypesVariablePluginVariantGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesDynamicVariableSpecDTOKind as DynamicPluginKind,
 	DashboardtypesVariablePluginVariantGithubComSigNozSignozPkgTypesDashboardtypesQueryVariableSpecDTOKind as QueryPluginKind,
-	TelemetrytypesSignalDTO,
 } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 import type {
 	DashboardtypesListVariableSpecDTO,
@@ -14,21 +13,24 @@ import type {
 } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 
 import {
+	DYNAMIC_SIGNAL_ALL,
+	type DynamicSignalOption,
 	emptyVariableFormModel,
-	PLUGIN_KIND,
-	type TelemetrySignal,
+	signalForApi,
+	VARIABLE_SORT_DISABLED,
 	type VariableFormModel,
 	type VariableSort,
-} from './variableModel';
+} from './variableFormModel';
 
 /** DTO envelope → flat form model (for display / editing). */
 export function dtoToFormModel(
 	dto: DashboardtypesVariableDTO,
 ): VariableFormModel {
 	const base = emptyVariableFormModel();
-	const display = dto.spec?.display;
+	const display = dto.spec.display;
 	const common: VariableFormModel = {
 		...base,
+		// TODO
 		name: dto.spec?.name ?? display?.name ?? '',
 		description: display?.description ?? '',
 	};
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ export function dtoToFormModel(
 		...common,
 		multiSelect: spec.allowMultiple ?? false,
 		showAllOption: spec.allowAllValue ?? false,
-		sort: (spec.sort as VariableSort) ?? 'DISABLED',
+		sort: (spec.sort as VariableSort) ?? VARIABLE_SORT_DISABLED,
 		defaultValue: spec.defaultValue,
 	};
 	const plugin = spec.plugin;
@@ -67,7 +69,9 @@ export function dtoToFormModel(
 			...listCommon,
 			type: 'DYNAMIC',
 			dynamicAttribute: plugin.spec.name ?? '',
-			dynamicSignal: (plugin.spec.signal as TelemetrySignal) ?? 'traces',
+			// An omitted wire signal means "all telemetry".
+			dynamicSignal:
+				(plugin.spec.signal as DynamicSignalOption) ?? DYNAMIC_SIGNAL_ALL,
 		};
 	}
 	// Default to Query (also covers a query plugin or a missing/unknown plugin).
@@ -95,7 +99,7 @@ function buildPlugin(
 				kind: DynamicPluginKind['signoz/DynamicVariable'],
 				spec: {
 					name: model.dynamicAttribute,
-					signal: model.dynamicSignal as TelemetrytypesSignalDTO,
+					signal: signalForApi(model.dynamicSignal),
 				},
 			};
 		case 'QUERY':
@@ -114,7 +118,6 @@ export function formModelToDto(
 	const display = {
 		name: model.name,
 		description: model.description,
-		hidden: model.hidden,
 	};
 
 	if (model.type === 'TEXT') {
@@ -135,7 +138,10 @@ export function formModelToDto(
 			name: model.name,
 			display,
 			allowMultiple: model.multiSelect,
-			allowAllValue: model.showAllOption,
+			// Dynamic variables always expose the aggregate "ALL" entry (matches V1,
+			// which forced showALLOption true on save); other types respect the toggle.
+			allowAllValue: model.type === 'DYNAMIC' ? true : model.showAllOption,
+			// model.sort is already a Perses sort token (`none` / `alphabetical-*`).
 			sort: model.sort,
 			defaultValue: model.defaultValue,
 			plugin: buildPlugin(model),
@@ -149,5 +155,3 @@ export function variableTypeOf(
 ): VariableFormModel['type'] {
 	return dtoToFormModel(dto).type;
 }
-
-export { PLUGIN_KIND };

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/variableDependencies.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import {
+	buildDependencies,
+	buildDependencyGraph,
+} from 'container/DashboardContainer/DashboardVariablesSelection/util';
+import type { IDashboardVariable } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
+
+import type { VariableFormModel } from './variableFormModel';
+
+/**
+ * Detects a circular reference among QUERY variables (a query referencing
+ * another that, transitively, references it back). Reuses the V1 dependency
+ * graph helpers, which key off `name` / `type` / `queryValue` only.
+ *
+ * Returns the names forming the cycle, or `null` when the set is acyclic.
+ */
+export function detectVariableCycle(
+	variables: VariableFormModel[],
+): string[] | null {
+	const asDbVariables = variables
+		.filter((variable) => variable.name)
+		.map(
+			(variable) =>
+				({
+					name: variable.name,
+					type: variable.type,
+					queryValue: variable.queryValue,
+				}) as IDashboardVariable,
+		);
+
+	const { hasCycle, cycleNodes } = buildDependencyGraph(
+		buildDependencies(asDbVariables),
+	);
+
+	return hasCycle ? (cycleNodes ?? []) : null;
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/variableFormModel.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+import { TelemetrytypesSignalDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+import type { VariableDefaultValueDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+import { sortBy } from 'lodash-es';
+
+/**
+ * The four variable types the editor exposes. No generated enum exists for this
+ * — it's a UI grouping over the wire's envelope + plugin kinds: the TextVariable
+ * envelope → `TEXT`, and a ListVariable's `DashboardtypesVariablePluginKindDTO`
+ * (`signoz/QueryVariable` | `signoz/CustomVariable` | `signoz/DynamicVariable`)
+ * → `QUERY` | `CUSTOM` | `DYNAMIC`. Replace with a generated enum if the backend
+ * ever exposes a single variable-kind type.
+ */
+export type VariableType = 'QUERY' | 'CUSTOM' | 'TEXT' | 'DYNAMIC';
+
+/** Telemetry signal — the generated enum (traces / logs / metrics). */
+export type TelemetrySignal = TelemetrytypesSignalDTO;
+
+/**
+ * Signal selected in the dynamic-variable editor. `'all'` is UI-only (the
+ * generated `TelemetrytypesSignalDTO` has no "all") — it searches across every
+ * signal and maps to an omitted `signal` on the wire (see {@link signalForApi}).
+ */
+export const DYNAMIC_SIGNAL_ALL = 'all' as const;
+export type DynamicSignalOption = TelemetrySignal | typeof DYNAMIC_SIGNAL_ALL;
+
+/**
+ * Sort order for list-variable values. The wire (Perses) validates `sort`
+ * against a fixed method set. There is no generated TS enum for it
+ * (`DashboardtypesListOrderDTO` is the query-builder order, a different field),
+ * so we mirror the Perses `Sort` tokens here.
+ */
+export const VARIABLE_SORT = {
+	DISABLED: 'none',
+	ASC: 'alphabetical-asc',
+	DESC: 'alphabetical-desc',
+	NUMERICAL_ASC: 'numerical-asc',
+	NUMERICAL_DESC: 'numerical-desc',
+	CI_ASC: 'alphabetical-ci-asc',
+	CI_DESC: 'alphabetical-ci-desc',
+} as const;
+
+export type VariableSort = (typeof VARIABLE_SORT)[keyof typeof VARIABLE_SORT];
+
+/** Persisted "no sort" value (Perses `none`). */
+export const VARIABLE_SORT_DISABLED: VariableSort = VARIABLE_SORT.DISABLED;
+
+export const VARIABLE_SORTS: VariableSort[] = [
+	VARIABLE_SORT.DISABLED,
+	VARIABLE_SORT.ASC,
+	VARIABLE_SORT.DESC,
+	VARIABLE_SORT.NUMERICAL_ASC,
+	VARIABLE_SORT.NUMERICAL_DESC,
+	VARIABLE_SORT.CI_ASC,
+	VARIABLE_SORT.CI_DESC,
+];
+
+export const VARIABLE_SORT_LABEL: Record<VariableSort, string> = {
+	[VARIABLE_SORT.DISABLED]: 'Disabled',
+	[VARIABLE_SORT.ASC]: 'Alphabetical (ascending)',
+	[VARIABLE_SORT.DESC]: 'Alphabetical (descending)',
+	[VARIABLE_SORT.NUMERICAL_ASC]: 'Numerical (ascending)',
+	[VARIABLE_SORT.NUMERICAL_DESC]: 'Numerical (descending)',
+	[VARIABLE_SORT.CI_ASC]: 'Alphabetical, case-insensitive (ascending)',
+	[VARIABLE_SORT.CI_DESC]: 'Alphabetical, case-insensitive (descending)',
+};
+
+export const DYNAMIC_SIGNALS: DynamicSignalOption[] = [
+	DYNAMIC_SIGNAL_ALL,
+	TelemetrytypesSignalDTO.traces,
+	TelemetrytypesSignalDTO.logs,
+	TelemetrytypesSignalDTO.metrics,
+];
+
+export const DYNAMIC_SIGNAL_LABEL: Record<DynamicSignalOption, string> = {
+	[DYNAMIC_SIGNAL_ALL]: 'All telemetry',
+	[TelemetrytypesSignalDTO.traces]: 'Traces',
+	[TelemetrytypesSignalDTO.logs]: 'Logs',
+	[TelemetrytypesSignalDTO.metrics]: 'Metrics',
+};
+
+/** Maps the editor's signal selection to the wire value (`'all'` → omitted). */
+export function signalForApi(
+	signal: DynamicSignalOption,
+): TelemetrySignal | undefined {
+	return signal === DYNAMIC_SIGNAL_ALL ? undefined : signal;
+}
+
+type SortableValues = (string | number | boolean)[];
+
+/** Sorts preview / option values by the variable's chosen order (no-op when disabled). */
+export function sortValuesByOrder(
+	values: SortableValues,
+	sort: VariableSort,
+): SortableValues {
+	switch (sort) {
+		case VARIABLE_SORT.ASC:
+			return sortBy(values);
+		case VARIABLE_SORT.DESC:
+			return sortBy(values).reverse();
+		case VARIABLE_SORT.NUMERICAL_ASC:
+			return sortBy(values, (value) => Number(value));
+		case VARIABLE_SORT.NUMERICAL_DESC:
+			return sortBy(values, (value) => Number(value)).reverse();
+		case VARIABLE_SORT.CI_ASC:
+			return sortBy(values, (value) => String(value).toLowerCase());
+		case VARIABLE_SORT.CI_DESC:
+			return sortBy(values, (value) => String(value).toLowerCase()).reverse();
+		default:
+			return values;
+	}
+}
+
+export interface VariableFormModel {
+	/** Stable identifier, referenced in queries (e.g. `$name`); must be unique. */
+	name: string;
+	description: string;
+	type: VariableType;
+
+	// List-variable common fields (Query / Custom / Dynamic).
+	multiSelect: boolean;
+	showAllOption: boolean;
+	sort: VariableSort;
+
+	// Type-specific.
+	queryValue: string; // QUERY
+	customValue: string; // CUSTOM
+	textValue: string; // TEXT
+	textConstant: boolean; // TEXT
+	dynamicAttribute: string; // DYNAMIC — the telemetry field name
+	dynamicSignal: DynamicSignalOption; // DYNAMIC — the telemetry signal
+
+	/**
+	 * Runtime-selected default, not editable in the management tab yet; carried
+	 * through edits so saving a definition doesn't clobber it.
+	 */
+	defaultValue?: VariableDefaultValueDTO;
+}
+
+export function emptyVariableFormModel(): VariableFormModel {
+	return {
+		name: '',
+		description: '',
+		type: 'DYNAMIC',
+		multiSelect: false,
+		showAllOption: false,
+		sort: VARIABLE_SORT_DISABLED,
+		queryValue: '',
+		customValue: '',
+		textValue: '',
+		textConstant: false,
+		dynamicAttribute: '',
+		dynamicSignal: DYNAMIC_SIGNAL_ALL,
+	};
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/Variables/variableModel.ts

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-import type { VariableDefaultValueDTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
-
-/**
- * Flat, UI-friendly representation of a V2 dashboard variable. The wire format
- * (`DashboardtypesVariableDTO`) is a nested envelope/plugin union that is awkward
- * to bind a form to; `variableAdapters` converts between this model and the DTO.
- */
-
-export type VariableType = 'QUERY' | 'CUSTOM' | 'TEXT' | 'DYNAMIC';
-
-export type VariableSort = 'DISABLED' | 'ASC' | 'DESC';
-
-export type TelemetrySignal = 'traces' | 'logs' | 'metrics';
-
-/** Wire `kind` discriminators (string values of the generated enums). */
-export const ENVELOPE_KIND = {
-	LIST: 'ListVariable',
-	TEXT: 'TextVariable',
-} as const;
-
-export const PLUGIN_KIND = {
-	QUERY: 'signoz/QueryVariable',
-	CUSTOM: 'signoz/CustomVariable',
-	DYNAMIC: 'signoz/DynamicVariable',
-} as const;
-
-export const VARIABLE_SORTS: VariableSort[] = ['DISABLED', 'ASC', 'DESC'];
-
-export const TELEMETRY_SIGNALS: TelemetrySignal[] = [
-	'traces',
-	'logs',
-	'metrics',
-];
-
-export interface VariableFormModel {
-	/** Stable identifier, referenced in queries (e.g. `$name`); must be unique. */
-	name: string;
-	description: string;
-	hidden: boolean;
-	type: VariableType;
-
-	// List-variable common fields (Query / Custom / Dynamic).
-	multiSelect: boolean;
-	showAllOption: boolean;
-	sort: VariableSort;
-
-	// Type-specific.
-	queryValue: string; // QUERY
-	customValue: string; // CUSTOM
-	textValue: string; // TEXT
-	textConstant: boolean; // TEXT
-	dynamicAttribute: string; // DYNAMIC — the telemetry field name
-	dynamicSignal: TelemetrySignal; // DYNAMIC — the telemetry signal
-
-	/**
-	 * Runtime-selected default, not editable in the management tab yet; carried
-	 * through edits so saving a definition doesn't clobber it.
-	 */
-	defaultValue?: VariableDefaultValueDTO;
-}
-
-export function emptyVariableFormModel(): VariableFormModel {
-	return {
-		name: '',
-		description: '',
-		hidden: false,
-		type: 'QUERY',
-		multiSelect: false,
-		showAllOption: false,
-		sort: 'DISABLED',
-		queryValue: '',
-		customValue: '',
-		textValue: '',
-		textConstant: false,
-		dynamicAttribute: '',
-		dynamicSignal: 'traces',
-	};
-}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/VariablesBar/VariableSelector.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+import { SolidInfoCircle } from '@signozhq/icons';
+import { Typography } from '@signozhq/ui/typography';
+// eslint-disable-next-line signoz/no-antd-components -- lightweight description tooltip, matches V1
+import { Tooltip } from 'antd';
+import { commaValuesParser } from 'lib/dashboardVariables/customCommaValuesParser';
+
+import { sortValuesByOrder } from '../DashboardSettings/Variables/variableFormModel';
+import type { VariableFormModel } from '../DashboardSettings/Variables/variableFormModel';
+import type { VariableSelection, VariableSelectionMap } from './selectionTypes';
+import DynamicSelector from './selectors/DynamicSelector';
+import QuerySelector from './selectors/QuerySelector';
+import TextSelector from './selectors/TextSelector';
+import ValueSelector from './selectors/ValueSelector';
+import styles from './VariablesBar.module.scss';
+
+interface VariableSelectorProps {
+	variable: VariableFormModel;
+	/** All variables (Dynamic uses them to scope options by sibling selections). */
+	variables: VariableFormModel[];
+	/** Names this variable depends on (for Query gating). */
+	parents: string[];
+	/** All current selections (Query passes them as the request payload). */
+	selections: VariableSelectionMap;
+	selection: VariableSelection;
+	onChange: (selection: VariableSelection) => void;
+}
+
+/** One labelled variable control; dispatches on the variable type. */
+function VariableSelector({
+	variable,
+	variables,
+	parents,
+	selections,
+	selection,
+	onChange,
+}: VariableSelectorProps): JSX.Element {
+	const customOptions = useMemo(
+		() =>
+			variable.type === 'CUSTOM'
+				? sortValuesByOrder(
+						commaValuesParser(variable.customValue),
+						variable.sort,
+					).map(String)
+				: [],
+		[variable],
+	);
+
+	const renderControl = (): JSX.Element => {
+		switch (variable.type) {
+			case 'TEXT':
+				return (
+					<TextSelector
+						selection={selection}
+						defaultValue={variable.textValue}
+						onChange={onChange}
+						testId={`variable-input-${variable.name}`}
+					/>
+				);
+			case 'QUERY':
+				return (
+					<QuerySelector
+						variable={variable}
+						parents={parents}
+						selections={selections}
+						selection={selection}
+						onChange={onChange}
+					/>
+				);
+			case 'DYNAMIC':
+				return (
+					<DynamicSelector
+						variable={variable}
+						variables={variables}
+						selections={selections}
+						selection={selection}
+						onChange={onChange}
+					/>
+				);
+			case 'CUSTOM':
+			default:
+				return (
+					<ValueSelector
+						options={customOptions}
+						multiSelect={variable.multiSelect}
+						showAllOption={variable.showAllOption}
+						selection={selection}
+						onChange={onChange}
+						testId={`variable-select-${variable.name}`}
+					/>
+				);
+		}
+	};
+
+	return (
+		<div
+			className={styles.variableItem}
+			data-testid={`variable-${variable.name}`}
+		>
+			<Typography.Text className={styles.variableName}>
+				${variable.name}
+				{variable.description ? (
+					<Tooltip title={variable.description}>
+						<SolidInfoCircle className={styles.infoIcon} size="md" />
+					</Tooltip>
+				) : null}
+			</Typography.Text>
+
+			<div className={styles.variableValue}>{renderControl()}</div>
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default VariableSelector;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/VariablesBar/VariablesBar.module.scss

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/* Mirrors the V1 dashboard variable bar: each variable is a connected pill —
+   a robin `$name` segment joined to a value segment. */
+/* Sits inside the already-padded sticky toolbar section, so it only needs a top
+   gap from the tags — horizontal/bottom padding comes from the toolbar. */
+.bar {
+	display: flex;
+	flex-wrap: wrap;
+	gap: 12px;
+	padding-top: 12px;
+}
+
+.variableItem {
+	display: flex;
+	align-items: center;
+}
+
+.variableName {
+	display: flex;
+	min-width: 56px;
+	height: 32px;
+	align-items: center;
+	gap: 4px;
+	padding: 6px 6px 6px 8px;
+	border: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
+	border-radius: 2px 0 0 2px;
+	background: var(--l3-background);
+	color: var(--bg-robin-300);
+	font-family: Inter;
+	font-size: 12px;
+	font-weight: 400;
+	line-height: 16px;
+	white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+.infoIcon {
+	margin-left: 4px;
+	color: var(--l2-foreground);
+}
+
+.variableValue {
+	display: flex;
+	min-width: 120px;
+	height: 32px;
+	align-items: center;
+	border: 1px solid var(--l1-border);
+	border-left: none;
+	border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
+	background: var(--l2-background);
+	color: var(--l2-foreground);
+	font-size: 12px;
+
+	&:hover,
+	&:focus-within {
+		outline: 1px solid var(--bg-robin-400);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Inner control fills the value segment; the segment provides the frame, so the
+   control itself is borderless/transparent. */
+.control {
+	width: 100%;
+	min-width: 120px;
+
+	:global(.ant-select-selector),
+	:global(.ant-input),
+	&:global(.ant-input) {
+		border: none !important;
+		background: transparent !important;
+		box-shadow: none !important;
+	}
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/VariablesBar/VariablesBar.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import type { DashboardtypesGettableDashboardV2DTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+
+import { useVariableSelection } from './useVariableSelection';
+import VariableSelector from './VariableSelector';
+import styles from './VariablesBar.module.scss';
+
+interface VariablesBarProps {
+	dashboard: DashboardtypesGettableDashboardV2DTO;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runtime variable selector bar shown above the panels. Renders one control per
+ * dashboard variable; selections live in the store + URL (never the spec).
+ */
+function VariablesBar({ dashboard }: VariablesBarProps): JSX.Element | null {
+	const { variables, dependencyData, selection, setSelection } =
+		useVariableSelection(dashboard);
+
+	if (variables.length === 0) {
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	return (
+		<div className={styles.bar} data-testid="dashboard-variables-bar">
+			{variables.map((variable) => (
+				<VariableSelector
+					key={variable.name}
+					variable={variable}
+					variables={variables}
+					parents={dependencyData.parentGraph[variable.name] ?? []}
+					selections={selection}
+					selection={
+						selection[variable.name] ?? {
+							value: variable.multiSelect ? [] : '',
+							allSelected: false,
+						}
+					}
+					onChange={(next): void => setSelection(variable.name, next)}
+				/>
+			))}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default VariablesBar;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/VariablesBar/dynamicFilter.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import type { VariableFormModel } from '../DashboardSettings/Variables/variableFormModel';
+import type { VariableSelectionMap } from './selectionTypes';
+
+function formatQueryValue(val: string): string {
+	const num = Number(val);
+	if (!Number.isNaN(num) && Number.isFinite(num)) {
+		return val;
+	}
+	return `'${val.replace(/'/g, "\\'")}'`;
+}
+
+function buildQueryPart(attribute: string, values: string[]): string {
+	const formatted = values.map(formatQueryValue);
+	if (formatted.length === 1) {
+		return `${attribute} = ${formatted[0]}`;
+	}
+	return `${attribute} IN [${formatted.join(', ')}]`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds a filter expression from the OTHER dynamic variables' current
+ * selections (e.g. `k8s.namespace.name IN ['prod'] AND service = 'api'`), so a
+ * dynamic variable's option list is scoped by its sibling selections. Variables
+ * in the ALL state, with no selection, or non-dynamic are skipped. Ported from
+ * the V1 dynamic-variable runtime.
+ */
+export function buildExistingDynamicVariableQuery(
+	variables: VariableFormModel[],
+	selections: VariableSelectionMap,
+	currentName: string,
+): string {
+	const parts: string[] = [];
+	variables.forEach((variable) => {
+		if (
+			variable.name === currentName ||
+			variable.type !== 'DYNAMIC' ||
+			!variable.dynamicAttribute
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+		const selection = selections[variable.name];
+		if (!selection || selection.allSelected) {
+			return;
+		}
+		const raw = Array.isArray(selection.value)
+			? selection.value
+			: [selection.value];
+		const valid = raw
+			.filter((v) => v !== null && v !== undefined && v !== '')
+			.map((v) => String(v));
+		if (valid.length > 0) {
+			parts.push(buildQueryPart(variable.dynamicAttribute, valid));
+		}
+	});
+	return parts.join(' AND ');
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/VariablesBar/selectionTypes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+/** A user-selected variable value at runtime (not persisted to the spec). */
+export type SelectedVariableValue =
+	| string
+	| number
+	| boolean
+	| (string | number | boolean)[]
+	| null;
+
+export interface VariableSelection {
+	value: SelectedVariableValue;
+	/** True when every option is selected ("ALL"); for dynamic vars value may be null. */
+	allSelected: boolean;
+}
+
+/** Selected values for a dashboard's variables, keyed by variable name. */
+export type VariableSelectionMap = Record<string, VariableSelection>;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/VariablesBar/selectionUtils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import type {
+	SelectedVariableValue,
+	VariableSelection,
+	VariableSelectionMap,
+} from './selectionTypes';
+
+/** A selection counts as resolved (usable as a parent value) when it's non-empty. */
+export function isResolved(selection?: VariableSelection): boolean {
+	if (!selection) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (selection.allSelected) {
+		return true;
+	}
+	const { value } = selection;
+	if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+		return value.length > 0;
+	}
+	return value !== '' && value !== null && value !== undefined;
+}
+
+/** Flatten the selection map into the `{ name: value }` payload a query expects. */
+export function selectionToPayload(
+	selection: VariableSelectionMap,
+): Record<string, SelectedVariableValue> {
+	const payload: Record<string, SelectedVariableValue> = {};
+	Object.entries(selection).forEach(([name, sel]) => {
+		payload[name] = sel.value;
+	});
+	return payload;
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/VariablesBar/selectors/DynamicSelector.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-imports
+import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
+import { useGetFieldValues } from 'hooks/dynamicVariables/useGetFieldValues';
+import type { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
+import type { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
+
+import {
+	signalForApi,
+	sortValuesByOrder,
+} from '../../DashboardSettings/Variables/variableFormModel';
+import type { VariableFormModel } from '../../DashboardSettings/Variables/variableFormModel';
+import { buildExistingDynamicVariableQuery } from '../dynamicFilter';
+import type {
+	VariableSelection,
+	VariableSelectionMap,
+} from '../selectionTypes';
+import { useAutoSelect } from '../useAutoSelect';
+import ValueSelector from './ValueSelector';
+
+interface DynamicSelectorProps {
+	variable: VariableFormModel;
+	/** All variables + current selections, to scope options by sibling dynamics. */
+	variables: VariableFormModel[];
+	selections: VariableSelectionMap;
+	selection: VariableSelection;
+	onChange: (selection: VariableSelection) => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Dynamic-variable options sourced from live telemetry field values for the
+ * chosen signal + attribute, scoped by the other dynamic variables' selections
+ * (so e.g. `pod` narrows to the chosen `namespace`).
+ */
+function DynamicSelector({
+	variable,
+	variables,
+	selections,
+	selection,
+	onChange,
+}: DynamicSelectorProps): JSX.Element {
+	const { minTime, maxTime } = useSelector<AppState, GlobalReducer>(
+		(state) => state.globalTime,
+	);
+
+	const existingQuery = useMemo(
+		() => buildExistingDynamicVariableQuery(variables, selections, variable.name),
+		[variables, selections, variable.name],
+	);
+
+	const { data, isFetching } = useGetFieldValues({
+		signal: signalForApi(variable.dynamicSignal),
+		name: variable.dynamicAttribute,
+		startUnixMilli: minTime,
+		endUnixMilli: maxTime,
+		existingQuery: existingQuery || undefined,
+		enabled: !!variable.dynamicAttribute,
+	});
+
+	const options = useMemo(() => {
+		const payload = data?.data;
+		const values =
+			payload?.normalizedValues ?? payload?.values?.StringValues ?? [];
+		return sortValuesByOrder(values, variable.sort).map(String);
+	}, [data, variable.sort]);
+
+	useAutoSelect(variable, options, selection, onChange);
+
+	return (
+		<ValueSelector
+			options={options}
+			multiSelect={variable.multiSelect}
+			showAllOption={variable.showAllOption}
+			loading={isFetching}
+			selection={selection}
+			onChange={onChange}
+			testId={`variable-select-${variable.name}`}
+		/>
+	);
+}
+
+export default DynamicSelector;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/VariablesBar/selectors/QuerySelector.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+import { useQuery } from 'react-query';
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-imports
+import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';
+import dashboardVariablesQuery from 'api/dashboard/variables/dashboardVariablesQuery';
+import type { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
+import type { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
+
+import { sortValuesByOrder } from '../../DashboardSettings/Variables/variableFormModel';
+import type { VariableFormModel } from '../../DashboardSettings/Variables/variableFormModel';
+import type {
+	VariableSelection,
+	VariableSelectionMap,
+} from '../selectionTypes';
+import { isResolved, selectionToPayload } from '../selectionUtils';
+import { useAutoSelect } from '../useAutoSelect';
+import ValueSelector from './ValueSelector';
+
+interface QuerySelectorProps {
+	variable: VariableFormModel;
+	/** Names this variable's query references; it waits until they're resolved. */
+	parents: string[];
+	/** All current selections, fed to the query as `{ name: value }`. */
+	selections: VariableSelectionMap;
+	selection: VariableSelection;
+	onChange: (selection: VariableSelection) => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Query-driven options. Dependency orchestration is declarative: the query is
+ * `enabled` only once every parent is resolved, and the parent values are in the
+ * query key — so it refetches automatically when a parent changes (and a cyclic
+ * dependency is simply never enabled).
+ */
+function QuerySelector({
+	variable,
+	parents,
+	selections,
+	selection,
+	onChange,
+}: QuerySelectorProps): JSX.Element {
+	const { minTime, maxTime } = useSelector<AppState, GlobalReducer>(
+		(state) => state.globalTime,
+	);
+	const payload = useMemo(() => selectionToPayload(selections), [selections]);
+	const enabled = parents.every((parent) => isResolved(selections[parent]));
+
+	const { data, isFetching } = useQuery(
+		[
+			'dashboard-variable',
+			variable.name,
+			variable.queryValue,
+			payload,
+			minTime,
+			maxTime,
+		],
+		() =>
+			dashboardVariablesQuery({
+				query: variable.queryValue,
+				variables: payload,
+			}),
+		{ enabled, refetchOnWindowFocus: false },
+	);
+
+	const options = useMemo(() => {
+		if (!data || data.statusCode !== 200 || !data.payload) {
+			return [] as string[];
+		}
+		return sortValuesByOrder(
+			data.payload.variableValues ?? [],
+			variable.sort,
+		).map(String);
+	}, [data, variable.sort]);
+
+	useAutoSelect(variable, options, selection, onChange);
+
+	return (
+		<ValueSelector
+			options={options}
+			multiSelect={variable.multiSelect}
+			showAllOption={variable.showAllOption}
+			loading={isFetching}
+			selection={selection}
+			onChange={onChange}
+			testId={`variable-select-${variable.name}`}
+		/>
+	);
+}
+
+export default QuerySelector;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/VariablesBar/selectors/TextSelector.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import { useCallback, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import type { InputRef } from 'antd';
+// eslint-disable-next-line signoz/no-antd-components -- match V1 textbox behaviour (commit on blur/Enter, borderless)
+import { Input } from 'antd';
+
+import type { VariableSelection } from '../selectionTypes';
+import styles from '../VariablesBar.module.scss';
+
+interface TextSelectorProps {
+	selection: VariableSelection;
+	/** Configured default; an emptied input falls back to it (V1 behaviour). */
+	defaultValue?: string;
+	onChange: (selection: VariableSelection) => void;
+	testId?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Free-text variable input. Mirrors V1: edits are local and only committed on
+ * blur / Enter (not per keystroke), and clearing the field restores the default.
+ */
+function TextSelector({
+	selection,
+	defaultValue,
+	onChange,
+	testId,
+}: TextSelectorProps): JSX.Element {
+	const inputRef = useRef<InputRef>(null);
+	const [value, setValue] = useState<string>(
+		typeof selection.value === 'string' ? selection.value : (defaultValue ?? ''),
+	);
+
+	const commit = useCallback(
+		(next: string): void => onChange({ value: next, allSelected: false }),
+		[onChange],
+	);
+
+	const handleBlur = useCallback(
+		(event: React.FocusEvent<HTMLInputElement>): void => {
+			const trimmed = event.target.value.trim();
+			if (!trimmed && defaultValue) {
+				setValue(defaultValue);
+				commit(defaultValue);
+			} else {
+				commit(trimmed);
+			}
+		},
+		[commit, defaultValue],
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<Input
+			ref={inputRef}
+			className={styles.control}
+			bordered={false}
+			placeholder="Enter value"
+			value={value}
+			title={value}
+			onChange={(e): void => setValue(e.target.value)}
+			onBlur={handleBlur}
+			onKeyDown={(e): void => {
+				if (e.key === 'Enter') {
+					inputRef.current?.blur();
+				}
+			}}
+			data-testid={testId}
+		/>
+	);
+}
+
+export default TextSelector;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/VariablesBar/selectors/ValueSelector.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+import { CustomMultiSelect, CustomSelect } from 'components/NewSelect';
+import type { OptionData } from 'components/NewSelect/types';
+import { ALL_SELECT_VALUE } from 'container/DashboardContainer/utils';
+
+import type { VariableSelection } from '../selectionTypes';
+import styles from '../VariablesBar.module.scss';
+
+interface ValueSelectorProps {
+	options: string[];
+	multiSelect: boolean;
+	showAllOption: boolean;
+	loading?: boolean;
+	selection: VariableSelection;
+	onChange: (selection: VariableSelection) => void;
+	testId?: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Single/multi value picker for Custom/Query/Dynamic variables. Reuses the
+ * shared NewSelect components, which provide search, the "ALL" option and
+ * apply-on-close batching (so multi-select edits don't cascade per toggle).
+ */
+function ValueSelector({
+	options,
+	multiSelect,
+	showAllOption,
+	loading,
+	selection,
+	onChange,
+	testId,
+}: ValueSelectorProps): JSX.Element {
+	const optionData = useMemo<OptionData[]>(
+		() => options.map((option) => ({ label: option, value: option })),
+		[options],
+	);
+
+	if (multiSelect) {
+		const value = selection.allSelected
+			? ALL_SELECT_VALUE
+			: (Array.isArray(selection.value) ? selection.value : []).map(String);
+		return (
+			<CustomMultiSelect
+				className={styles.control}
+				data-testid={testId}
+				options={optionData}
+				value={value}
+				loading={loading}
+				showSearch
+				placeholder="Select value"
+				enableAllSelection={showAllOption}
+				onChange={(next): void => {
+					const values = Array.isArray(next)
+						? next.map(String)
+						: next
+							? [String(next)]
+							: [];
+					if (values.length === 0) {
+						onChange({ value: [], allSelected: false });
+						return;
+					}
+					// CustomMultiSelect emits the full value set when ALL is picked.
+					const isAll =
+						showAllOption &&
+						options.length > 0 &&
+						options.every((option) => values.includes(option));
+					onChange({ value: values, allSelected: isAll });
+				}}
+				onClear={(): void => onChange({ value: [], allSelected: false })}
+			/>
+		);
+	}
+
+	return (
+		<CustomSelect
+			className={styles.select}
+			data-testid={testId}
+			options={optionData}
+			value={
+				selection.value == null || Array.isArray(selection.value)
+					? undefined
+					: String(selection.value)
+			}
+			loading={loading}
+			showSearch
+			placeholder="Select value"
+			onChange={(next): void =>
+				onChange({ value: next == null ? '' : String(next), allSelected: false })
+			}
+		/>
+	);
+}
+
+export default ValueSelector;

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/VariablesBar/useAutoSelect.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+import { useEffect } from 'react';
+
+import type { VariableFormModel } from '../DashboardSettings/Variables/variableFormModel';
+import type { VariableSelection } from './selectionTypes';
+
+/**
+ * When fetched options arrive and the current selection isn't one of them,
+ * auto-pick the variable's default (if present in the options) or the first
+ * option — so dependent children always have a usable parent value.
+ */
+export function useAutoSelect(
+	variable: VariableFormModel,
+	options: string[],
+	selection: VariableSelection,
+	onChange: (selection: VariableSelection) => void,
+): void {
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (options.length === 0 || selection.allSelected) {
+			return;
+		}
+		const current = selection.value;
+		const isValid = Array.isArray(current)
+			? current.length > 0 && current.every((c) => options.includes(String(c)))
+			: current !== '' &&
+				current !== null &&
+				current !== undefined &&
+				options.includes(String(current));
+		if (isValid) {
+			return;
+		}
+		const fallback = (variable.defaultValue as { value?: string } | undefined)
+			?.value;
+		const initial =
+			fallback && options.includes(fallback) ? fallback : options[0];
+		onChange({
+			value: variable.multiSelect ? [initial] : initial,
+			allSelected: false,
+		});
+		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+	}, [options]);
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/VariablesBar/useVariableSelection.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo } from 'react';
+import { parseAsJson, useQueryState } from 'nuqs';
+import type { DashboardtypesGettableDashboardV2DTO } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
+
+import { dtoToFormModel } from '../DashboardSettings/Variables/variableAdapters';
+import type { VariableFormModel } from '../DashboardSettings/Variables/variableFormModel';
+import { selectVariableValues } from '../store/slices/variableSelectionSlice';
+import { useDashboardStore } from '../store/useDashboardStore';
+import type {
+	SelectedVariableValue,
+	VariableSelection,
+	VariableSelectionMap,
+} from './selectionTypes';
+import {
+	computeVariableDependencies,
+	type VariableDependencyData,
+} from './variableDependencies';
+
+/** URL sentinel for an "ALL values selected" state (matches V1). */
+export const ALL_SELECTED = '__ALL__';
+
+/** `?variables=` holds `{ [name]: value }` (ALL encoded as the sentinel). */
+const variablesUrlParser = parseAsJson<Record<string, SelectedVariableValue>>(
+	(v) =>
+		typeof v === 'object' && v !== null
+			? (v as Record<string, SelectedVariableValue>)
+			: null,
+);
+
+function defaultSelection(model: VariableFormModel): VariableSelection {
+	const def = (
+		model.defaultValue as { value?: SelectedVariableValue } | undefined
+	)?.value;
+	if (def !== undefined && def !== null && def !== '') {
+		return { value: def, allSelected: false };
+	}
+	return { value: model.multiSelect ? [] : '', allSelected: false };
+}
+
+function fromUrlValue(raw: SelectedVariableValue): VariableSelection {
+	return raw === ALL_SELECTED
+		? { value: null, allSelected: true }
+		: { value: raw, allSelected: false };
+}
+
+interface UseVariableSelection {
+	variables: VariableFormModel[];
+	dependencyData: VariableDependencyData;
+	selection: VariableSelectionMap;
+	setSelection: (name: string, selection: VariableSelection) => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runtime variable selection: derives the variable list from the spec, seeds
+ * each value from URL → localStorage(store) → default, and persists changes to
+ * both the store and the URL. Never writes to the dashboard spec.
+ */
+export function useVariableSelection(
+	dashboard: DashboardtypesGettableDashboardV2DTO,
+): UseVariableSelection {
+	const dashboardId = dashboard.id ?? '';
+
+	const variables = useMemo(
+		() => (dashboard.spec?.variables ?? []).map(dtoToFormModel),
+		[dashboard.spec?.variables],
+	);
+	const dependencyData = useMemo(
+		() => computeVariableDependencies(variables),
+		[variables],
+	);
+
+	const selection = useDashboardStore(selectVariableValues(dashboardId));
+	const setVariableValue = useDashboardStore((s) => s.setVariableValue);
+	const setVariableValues = useDashboardStore((s) => s.setVariableValues);
+
+	const [urlValues, setUrlValues] = useQueryState(
+		'variables',
+		variablesUrlParser.withOptions({ history: 'replace' }),
+	);
+
+	// Seed selections for this dashboard: URL wins, then persisted store, then default.
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (!dashboardId || variables.length === 0) {
+			return;
+		}
+		// `selection` here is the persisted (localStorage) map on mount — the
+		// effect deliberately doesn't depend on it, so seeding runs once per set.
+		const stored = selection;
+		const seeded: VariableSelectionMap = {};
+		variables.forEach((variable) => {
+			const urlValue = urlValues?.[variable.name];
+			if (urlValue !== undefined) {
+				seeded[variable.name] = fromUrlValue(urlValue);
+			} else if (stored[variable.name]) {
+				seeded[variable.name] = stored[variable.name];
+			} else {
+				seeded[variable.name] = defaultSelection(variable);
+			}
+		});
+		setVariableValues(dashboardId, seeded);
+		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
+	}, [dashboardId, variables]);
+
+	const setSelection = useCallback(
+		(name: string, next: VariableSelection): void => {
+			setVariableValue(dashboardId, name, next);
+			void setUrlValues((prev) => ({
+				...(prev ?? {}),
+				[name]: next.allSelected ? ALL_SELECTED : next.value,
+			}));
+		},
+		[dashboardId, setVariableValue, setUrlValues],
+	);
+
+	return { variables, dependencyData, selection, setSelection };
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/VariablesBar/variableDependencies.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+import { textContainsVariableReference } from 'lib/dashboardVariables/variableReference';
+
+import type { VariableFormModel } from '../DashboardSettings/Variables/variableFormModel';
+
+/**
+ * Inter-variable dependency graph for runtime selection. A QUERY variable
+ * "depends on" another variable when its query text references that variable
+ * (`{{.name}}`, `{{name}}`, `$name`, `[[name]]`). When a variable's value
+ * changes, its dependent QUERY variables must refetch. Ported from the V1
+ * dashboard-variables runtime; operates on the V2 flat variable model.
+ */
+
+export type VariableGraph = Record<string, string[]>;
+
+export interface VariableDependencyData {
+	/** Topological order of variables (parents before children). */
+	order: string[];
+	/** Direct children (dependents) of each variable. */
+	graph: VariableGraph;
+	/** Direct parents of each variable. */
+	parentGraph: VariableGraph;
+	/** All transitive descendants of each variable (precomputed). */
+	transitiveDescendants: VariableGraph;
+	hasCycle: boolean;
+	cycleNodes?: string[];
+}
+
+/** Names of QUERY variables whose query references `variableName`. */
+function getDependents(
+	variableName: string,
+	variables: VariableFormModel[],
+): string[] {
+	return variables
+		.filter(
+			(v) =>
+				v.type === 'QUERY' &&
+				!!v.name &&
+				textContainsVariableReference(v.queryValue || '', variableName),
+		)
+		.map((v) => v.name);
+}
+
+/** variable name → its direct dependents (children). */
+export function buildDependencies(
+	variables: VariableFormModel[],
+): VariableGraph {
+	const graph: VariableGraph = {};
+	variables.forEach((v) => {
+		if (v.name) {
+			graph[v.name] = getDependents(v.name, variables);
+		}
+	});
+	return graph;
+}
+
+/** Invert a child graph into a parent graph. */
+export function buildParentGraph(graph: VariableGraph): VariableGraph {
+	const parents: VariableGraph = {};
+	Object.keys(graph).forEach((node) => {
+		parents[node] = parents[node] ?? [];
+	});
+	Object.entries(graph).forEach(([node, children]) => {
+		children.forEach((child) => {
+			parents[child] = parents[child] ?? [];
+			parents[child].push(node);
+		});
+	});
+	return parents;
+}
+
+function collectCyclePath(
+	graph: VariableGraph,
+	start: string,
+	end: string,
+): string[] {
+	const path: string[] = [];
+	let current = start;
+	const findParent = (node: string): string | undefined =>
+		Object.keys(graph).find((key) => graph[key]?.includes(node));
+	while (current !== end) {
+		const parent = findParent(current);
+		if (!parent) {
+			break;
+		}
+		path.push(parent);
+		current = parent;
+	}
+	return [start, ...path];
+}
+
+function detectCycle(
+	graph: VariableGraph,
+	node: string,
+	visited: Set<string>,
+	recStack: Set<string>,
+): string[] | null {
+	if (!visited.has(node)) {
+		visited.add(node);
+		recStack.add(node);
+		let cycleNodes: string[] | null = null;
+		(graph[node] || []).some((neighbor) => {
+			if (!visited.has(neighbor)) {
+				const found = detectCycle(graph, neighbor, visited, recStack);
+				if (found) {
+					cycleNodes = found;
+					return true;
+				}
+			} else if (recStack.has(neighbor)) {
+				cycleNodes = collectCyclePath(graph, node, neighbor);
+				return true;
+			}
+			return false;
+		});
+		if (cycleNodes) {
+			return cycleNodes;
+		}
+	}
+	recStack.delete(node);
+	return null;
+}
+
+/** Build the full dependency data (topo order, parents, transitive descendants, cycle info). */
+export function buildDependencyData(
+	dependencies: VariableGraph,
+): VariableDependencyData {
+	const inDegree: Record<string, number> = {};
+	const adjList: VariableGraph = {};
+
+	Object.keys(dependencies).forEach((node) => {
+		inDegree[node] = inDegree[node] ?? 0;
+		adjList[node] = adjList[node] ?? [];
+		(dependencies[node] || []).forEach((child) => {
+			inDegree[child] = inDegree[child] ?? 0;
+			inDegree[child] += 1;
+			adjList[node].push(child);
+		});
+	});
+
+	const visited = new Set<string>();
+	const recStack = new Set<string>();
+	let cycleNodes: string[] | undefined;
+	Object.keys(dependencies).some((node) => {
+		if (!visited.has(node)) {
+			const found = detectCycle(dependencies, node, visited, recStack);
+			if (found) {
+				cycleNodes = found;
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+		return false;
+	});
+
+	// Topological sort (Kahn's algorithm).
+	const queue = Object.keys(inDegree).filter((n) => inDegree[n] === 0);
+	const order: string[] = [];
+	while (queue.length > 0) {
+		const current = queue.shift();
+		if (current === undefined) {
+			break;
+		}
+		order.push(current);
+		(adjList[current] || []).forEach((neighbor) => {
+			inDegree[neighbor] -= 1;
+			if (inDegree[neighbor] === 0) {
+				queue.push(neighbor);
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+	const hasCycle = order.length !== Object.keys(dependencies).length;
+
+	// Transitive descendants: walk topo order in reverse.
+	const transitiveDescendants: VariableGraph = {};
+	for (let i = order.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		const node = order[i];
+		const desc = new Set<string>();
+		(adjList[node] || []).forEach((child) => {
+			desc.add(child);
+			(transitiveDescendants[child] || []).forEach((d) => desc.add(d));
+		});
+		transitiveDescendants[node] = Array.from(desc);
+	}
+
+	return {
+		order,
+		graph: adjList,
+		parentGraph: buildParentGraph(adjList),
+		transitiveDescendants,
+		hasCycle,
+		cycleNodes,
+	};
+}
+
+/** Compute the full dependency data straight from the variable list. */
+export function computeVariableDependencies(
+	variables: VariableFormModel[],
+): VariableDependencyData {
+	return buildDependencyData(buildDependencies(variables));
+}

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/queryV5/__tests__/prepareScalarTables.test.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import type {
 
 import {
 	extractAggregationsPerQuery,
+	extractClickhouseQueryNames,
 	prepareScalarTables,
 } from '../prepareScalarTables';
 
@@ -56,6 +57,24 @@ describe('extractAggregationsPerQuery', () => {
 	});
 });
 
+describe('extractClickhouseQueryNames', () => {
+	it('collects names of clickhouse_sql queries, ignoring other envelope types', () => {
+		const request = requestWith([
+			{ type: 'clickhouse_sql', spec: { name: 'A', query: 'SELECT 1' } },
+			{
+				type: 'builder_query',
+				spec: { name: 'B', aggregations: [{ expression: 'count()' }] },
+			},
+			{ type: 'promql', spec: { name: 'P', query: 'up' } },
+		]);
+		expect(extractClickhouseQueryNames(request)).toStrictEqual(new Set(['A']));
+	});
+
+	it('returns an empty set for an undefined payload', () => {
+		expect(extractClickhouseQueryNames(undefined)).toStrictEqual(new Set());
+	});
+});
+
 describe('prepareScalarTables', () => {
 	it('builds keyed rows with group + aggregation columns (V1 getColName/getColId parity)', () => {
 		const [table] = prepareScalarTables({
@@ -194,18 +213,115 @@ describe('prepareScalarTables', () => {
 		expect(tables.map((t) => t.queryName)).toStrictEqual(['A', 'B']);
 	});
 
-	it('queries without aggregation metadata fall back to legend || queryName', () => {
+	it('clickhouse_sql single value column uses the SQL alias over the legend', () => {
 		const [table] = prepareScalarTables({
 			results: [
+				scalarResult(
+					[
+						{
+							name: 'current_availability',
+							queryName: 'A',
+							columnType: 'aggregation',
+						},
+					],
+					[],
+				),
+			],
+			legendMap: { A: 'Legend' },
+			requestPayload: requestWith([
+				{ type: 'clickhouse_sql', spec: { name: 'A', query: 'SELECT ...' } },
+			]),
+		});
+		// The query is clickhouse_sql, so the response column's real SQL alias is
+		// used for both header and key (a single legend can't be the column name).
+		expect(table.columns[0].name).toBe('current_availability');
+		expect(table.columns[0].id).toBe('current_availability');
+	});
+
+	it('non-clickhouse query without aggregation metadata falls back to legend || queryName', () => {
+		const [table] = prepareScalarTables({
+			results: [
+				// Formulas/promql carry placeholder names and are not clickhouse_sql,
+				// so they must not adopt the response column name.
 				scalarResult(
 					[{ name: '__result_0', queryName: 'A', columnType: 'aggregation' }],
 					[],
 				),
 			],
 			legendMap: { A: 'Legend' },
-			requestPayload: requestWith([]),
+			requestPayload: requestWith([
+				{ type: 'promql', spec: { name: 'A', query: 'up' } },
+			]),
 		});
 		expect(table.columns[0].name).toBe('Legend');
 		expect(table.columns[0].id).toBe('A');
 	});
+
+	it('clickhouse_sql query keeps each value column distinct (regression: all-"A" collapse)', () => {
+		const [table] = prepareScalarTables({
+			results: [
+				scalarResult(
+					[
+						{ name: 'service.name', queryName: 'A', columnType: 'group' },
+						{
+							name: 'current_availability',
+							queryName: 'A',
+							columnType: 'aggregation',
+							aggregationIndex: 0,
+						},
+						{
+							name: 'error_budget_remaining',
+							queryName: 'A',
+							columnType: 'aggregation',
+							aggregationIndex: 1,
+						},
+						{ name: 'budget_status', queryName: 'A', columnType: 'group' },
+						{
+							name: 'total_requests',
+							queryName: 'A',
+							columnType: 'aggregation',
+							aggregationIndex: 4,
+						},
+					],
+					[['kuja-api_gateway-service', 99.985, 0.985, 'Healthy ✅', 2181216]],
+				),
+			],
+			legendMap: { A: '' },
+			// A clickhouse_sql envelope contributes no aggregation metadata.
+			requestPayload: requestWith([
+				{
+					type: 'clickhouse_sql',
+					spec: { name: 'A', query: 'SELECT ...' },
+				},
+			]),
+		});
+
+		// Headers keep their real names instead of collapsing to "A".
+		expect(table.columns.map((col) => col.name)).toStrictEqual([
+			'service.name',
+			'current_availability',
+			'error_budget_remaining',
+			'budget_status',
+			'total_requests',
+		]);
+		// Ids are unique, so value columns don't overwrite each other in the row.
+		expect(table.columns.map((col) => col.id)).toStrictEqual([
+			'service.name',
+			'current_availability',
+			'error_budget_remaining',
+			'budget_status',
+			'total_requests',
+		]);
+		expect(table.rows).toStrictEqual([
+			{
+				data: {
+					'service.name': 'kuja-api_gateway-service',
+					current_availability: 99.985,
+					error_budget_remaining: 0.985,
+					budget_status: 'Healthy ✅',
+					total_requests: 2181216,
+				},
+			},
+		]);
+	});
 });

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/queryV5/prepareScalarTables.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type {
 	Querybuildertypesv5ColumnDescriptorDTO,
+	Querybuildertypesv5QueryEnvelopeClickHouseSQLDTO,
 	Querybuildertypesv5QueryRangeRequestDTO,
 	Querybuildertypesv5ScalarDataDTO,
 } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
@@ -44,16 +45,43 @@ export function extractAggregationsPerQuery(
 	return perQuery;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Names of the request's clickhouse_sql queries. These have no aggregation
+ * metadata, but their value columns carry the user's real SQL alias in the
+ * response `col.name` — so columns of these queries are named/keyed by that
+ * alias rather than collapsing onto the query name. Builder/formula/promql use
+ * placeholder names (`__result`/`__result_N`) and are excluded here.
+ */
+export function extractClickhouseQueryNames(
+	requestPayload: Querybuildertypesv5QueryRangeRequestDTO | undefined,
+): Set<string> {
+	const names = new Set<string>();
+	(requestPayload?.compositeQuery?.queries ?? []).forEach((envelope) => {
+		if (envelope.type !== Querybuildertypesv5QueryTypeDTO.clickhouse_sql) {
+			return;
+		}
+		const spec = (envelope as Querybuildertypesv5QueryEnvelopeClickHouseSQLDTO)
+			.spec;
+		if (spec?.name) {
+			names.add(spec.name);
+		}
+	});
+	return names;
+}
+
 /**
  * Column display name. Group columns keep their field name; aggregation
  * columns resolve alias > legend > expression > queryName — with the legend
  * skipped when the query has multiple aggregations, because one legend can't
- * label several value columns. (Port of V1 `getColName`.)
+ * label several value columns. clickhouse_sql columns have no aggregation
+ * metadata, so their value columns are named by the real SQL alias the
+ * response carries in `col.name`. (Port of V1 `getColName`.)
  */
 function getColName(
 	col: Querybuildertypesv5ColumnDescriptorDTO,
 	legendMap: Record<string, string>,
 	aggregationsPerQuery: AggregationsPerQuery,
+	clickhouseQueryNames: Set<string>,
 ): string {
 	if (col.columnType === 'group') {
 		return col.name;
@@ -74,6 +102,13 @@ function getColName(
 		return alias || expression || queryName;
 	}
 
+	// clickhouse_sql value columns carry their real SQL alias in col.name — use
+	// it so each value column keeps its own header instead of collapsing onto
+	// the query name. Formulas/promql use placeholder names, so they fall back
+	// to legend || queryName.
+	if (clickhouseQueryNames.has(queryName)) {
+		return col.name;
+	}
 	return legend || queryName;
 }
 
@@ -85,15 +120,23 @@ function getColName(
 function getColId(
 	col: Querybuildertypesv5ColumnDescriptorDTO,
 	aggregationsPerQuery: AggregationsPerQuery,
+	clickhouseQueryNames: Set<string>,
 ): string {
 	if (col.columnType === 'group') {
 		return col.name;
 	}
 
 	const queryName = col.queryName ?? '';
+
+	// clickhouse_sql value columns are keyed by their real SQL alias so multiple
+	// value columns stay unique instead of all collapsing onto the query name
+	// (which would overwrite every cell in the row with the last column's value).
+	if (clickhouseQueryNames.has(queryName)) {
+		return col.name;
+	}
+
 	const aggregations = aggregationsPerQuery[queryName];
 	const expression = aggregations?.[col.aggregationIndex ?? 0]?.expression || '';
-
 	if ((aggregations?.length || 0) > 1 && expression) {
 		return `${queryName}.${expression}`;
 	}
@@ -119,6 +162,7 @@ export function prepareScalarTables({
 	requestPayload,
 }: PrepareScalarTablesArgs): PanelTable[] {
 	const aggregationsPerQuery = extractAggregationsPerQuery(requestPayload);
+	const clickhouseQueryNames = extractClickhouseQueryNames(requestPayload);
 
 	return results.map((scalarData) => {
 		if (!scalarData) {
@@ -132,10 +176,10 @@ export function prepareScalarTables({
 		const queryName = scalarData.columns?.[0]?.queryName ?? '';
 
 		const columns: PanelTableColumn[] = (scalarData.columns ?? []).map((col) => ({
-			name: getColName(col, legendMap, aggregationsPerQuery),
+			name: getColName(col, legendMap, aggregationsPerQuery, clickhouseQueryNames),
 			queryName: col.queryName ?? '',
 			isValueColumn: col.columnType === 'aggregation',
-			id: getColId(col, aggregationsPerQuery),
+			id: getColId(col, aggregationsPerQuery, clickhouseQueryNames),
 		}));
 
 		const rows = (scalarData.data ?? []).map((dataRow) => {

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/store/slices/variableSelectionSlice.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import type { StateCreator } from 'zustand';
+
+import type {
+	VariableSelection,
+	VariableSelectionMap,
+} from '../../VariablesBar/selectionTypes';
+import type { DashboardStore } from '../useDashboardStore';
+
+/**
+ * Runtime variable selection — the values the user picks in the variable bar.
+ * Keyed by dashboardId → variable name. Frontend-only and persisted to
+ * localStorage (mirrored to the URL by the bar for shareable links); it is
+ * deliberately NOT part of the dashboard spec, so selecting a value never
+ * patches the dashboard.
+ */
+export interface VariableSelectionSlice {
+	variableValues: Record<string, VariableSelectionMap>;
+	setVariableValue: (
+		dashboardId: string,
+		name: string,
+		selection: VariableSelection,
+	) => void;
+	/** Bulk set (used to seed from URL/localStorage/defaults on load). */
+	setVariableValues: (dashboardId: string, values: VariableSelectionMap) => void;
+}
+
+export const createVariableSelectionSlice: StateCreator<
+	DashboardStore,
+	[['zustand/persist', unknown]],
+	[],
+	VariableSelectionSlice
+> = (set, get) => ({
+	variableValues: {},
+	setVariableValue: (dashboardId, name, selection): void => {
+		const { variableValues } = get();
+		set({
+			variableValues: {
+				...variableValues,
+				[dashboardId]: { ...variableValues[dashboardId], [name]: selection },
+			},
+		});
+	},
+	setVariableValues: (dashboardId, values): void => {
+		const { variableValues } = get();
+		set({
+			variableValues: { ...variableValues, [dashboardId]: values },
+		});
+	},
+});
+
+/** Selector: the selection map for a dashboard (empty if none). */
+export const selectVariableValues =
+	(dashboardId: string) =>
+	(state: DashboardStore): VariableSelectionMap =>
+		state.variableValues[dashboardId] ?? {};

frontend/src/pages/DashboardPageV2/DashboardContainer/store/useDashboardStore.ts

@@ -9,25 +9,36 @@ import {
 	createCollapseSlice,
 	type CollapseSlice,
 } from './slices/collapseSlice';
+import {
+	createVariableSelectionSlice,
+	type VariableSelectionSlice,
+} from './slices/variableSelectionSlice';
 
-export type DashboardStore = EditContextSlice & CollapseSlice;
+export type DashboardStore = EditContextSlice &
+	CollapseSlice &
+	VariableSelectionSlice;
 
 /**
  * V2 dashboard session store. Holds cross-cutting client state only — never the
- * dashboard spec (that stays in react-query via useGetDashboardV2). Two slices:
+ * dashboard spec (that stays in react-query via useGetDashboardV2). Slices:
  * - edit-context: dashboardId / isEditable / refetch (set once, not persisted).
  * - collapse: per-section open state (frontend-only, persisted to localStorage).
+ * - variable-selection: runtime variable values (frontend-only, persisted).
  */
 export const useDashboardStore = create<DashboardStore>()(
 	persist(
 		(...a) => ({
 			...createEditContextSlice(...a),
 			...createCollapseSlice(...a),
+			...createVariableSelectionSlice(...a),
 		}),
 		{
 			name: '@signoz/dashboard-v2',
-			// Persist only the collapse map — context (incl. the refetch fn) is transient.
-			partialize: (state) => ({ collapsed: state.collapsed }),
+			// Persist UI-only state (context incl. the refetch fn is transient).
+			partialize: (state) => ({
+				collapsed: state.collapsed,
+				variableValues: state.variableValues,
+			}),
 		},
 	),
 );

frontend/src/pages/Settings/Settings.tsx

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import RouteTab from 'components/RouteTab';
 import { FeatureKeys } from 'constants/features';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import { routeConfig } from 'container/SideNav/config';
-import { getQueryString } from 'container/SideNav/helper';
+import { buildNavUrl, getQueryString } from 'container/SideNav/helper';
 import { settingsNavSections } from 'container/SideNav/menuItems';
 import NavItem from 'container/SideNav/NavItem/NavItem';
 import { SidebarItem } from 'container/SideNav/sideNav.types';
@@ -240,12 +240,13 @@ function SettingsPage(): JSX.Element {
 			const availableParams = routeConfig[key];
 
 			const queryString = getQueryString(availableParams || [], params);
+			const url = buildNavUrl(key, queryString);
 
 			if (pathname !== key) {
 				if (event && isModifierKeyPressed(event)) {
-					openInNewTab(`${key}?${queryString.join('&')}`);
+					openInNewTab(url);
 				} else {
-					history.push(`${key}?${queryString.join('&')}`, {
+					history.push(url, {
 						from: pathname,
 					});
 				}
@@ -259,17 +260,6 @@ function SettingsPage(): JSX.Element {
 	};
 
 	const isActiveNavItem = (key: string): boolean => {
-		if (pathname.startsWith(ROUTES.ALL_CHANNELS) && key === ROUTES.ALL_CHANNELS) {
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		if (
-			pathname.startsWith(ROUTES.CHANNELS_EDIT) &&
-			key === ROUTES.ALL_CHANNELS
-		) {
-			return true;
-		}
-
 		if (
 			pathname.startsWith(ROUTES.ROLES_SETTINGS) &&
 			key === ROUTES.ROLES_SETTINGS

frontend/src/pages/Settings/config.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 import { RouteTabProps } from 'components/RouteTab/types';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
-import AlertChannels from 'container/AllAlertChannels';
 import BillingContainer from 'container/BillingContainer/BillingContainer';
-import CreateAlertChannels from 'container/CreateAlertChannels';
-import { ChannelType } from 'container/CreateAlertChannels/config';
 import GeneralSettings from 'container/GeneralSettings';
 import GeneralSettingsCloud from 'container/GeneralSettingsCloud';
 import IngestionSettings from 'container/IngestionSettings/IngestionSettings';
@@ -16,20 +13,16 @@ import RoleDetailsPage from 'container/RolesSettings/RoleDetails';
 import { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import {
 	Backpack,
-	BellDot,
 	Bot,
 	Building,
 	Cpu,
 	CreditCard,
 	Keyboard,
-	Pencil,
-	Plus,
 	Shield,
 	Sparkles,
 	User,
 	Users,
 } from '@signozhq/icons';
-import ChannelsEdit from 'pages/ChannelsEdit';
 import MembersSettings from 'pages/MembersSettings';
 import ServiceAccountsSettings from 'pages/ServiceAccountsSettings';
 import Shortcuts from 'pages/Shortcuts';
@@ -47,19 +40,6 @@ export const organizationSettings = (t: TFunction): RouteTabProps['routes'] => [
 	},
 ];
 
-export const alertChannels = (t: TFunction): RouteTabProps['routes'] => [
-	{
-		Component: AlertChannels,
-		name: (
-			<div className="periscope-tab">
-				<BellDot size={16} /> {t('routes:alert_channels').toString()}
-			</div>
-		),
-		route: ROUTES.ALL_CHANNELS,
-		key: ROUTES.ALL_CHANNELS,
-	},
-];
-
 export const ingestionSettings = (t: TFunction): RouteTabProps['routes'] => [
 	{
 		Component: IngestionSettings,
@@ -219,31 +199,3 @@ export const mcpServerSettings = (t: TFunction): RouteTabProps['routes'] => [
 		key: ROUTES.MCP_SERVER,
 	},
 ];
-
-export const createAlertChannels = (t: TFunction): RouteTabProps['routes'] => [
-	{
-		Component: (): JSX.Element => (
-			<CreateAlertChannels preType={ChannelType.Slack} />
-		),
-		name: (
-			<div className="periscope-tab">
-				<Plus size={16} /> {t('routes:create_alert_channels').toString()}
-			</div>
-		),
-		route: ROUTES.CHANNELS_NEW,
-		key: ROUTES.CHANNELS_NEW,
-	},
-];
-
-export const editAlertChannels = (t: TFunction): RouteTabProps['routes'] => [
-	{
-		Component: ChannelsEdit,
-		name: (
-			<div className="periscope-tab">
-				<Pencil size={16} /> {t('routes:edit_alert_channels').toString()}
-			</div>
-		),
-		route: ROUTES.CHANNELS_EDIT,
-		key: ROUTES.CHANNELS_EDIT,
-	},
-];

frontend/src/pages/Settings/utils.ts

@@ -3,10 +3,7 @@ import { TFunction } from 'i18next';
 import { ROLES, USER_ROLES } from 'types/roles';
 
 import {
-	alertChannels,
 	billingSettings,
-	createAlertChannels,
-	editAlertChannels,
 	generalSettings,
 	ingestionSettings,
 	keyboardShortcuts,
@@ -60,8 +57,6 @@ export const getRoutes = (
 		settings.push(...ingestionSettings(t));
 	}
 
-	settings.push(...alertChannels(t));
-
 	// Visible to all authenticated users
 	settings.push(
 		...serviceAccountsSettings(t),
@@ -80,8 +75,6 @@ export const getRoutes = (
 
 	settings.push(
 		...mySettings(t),
-		...createAlertChannels(t),
-		...editAlertChannels(t),
 		...keyboardShortcuts(t),
 		...mcpServerSettings(t),
 	);

pkg/apiserver/signozapiserver/role.go

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (provider *provider) addRoleRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
 			Description:         "This endpoint gets a role",
 			Request:             nil,
 			RequestContentType:  "",
-			Response:            new(authtypes.Role),
+			Response:            new(authtypes.RoleWithTransactionGroups),
 			ResponseContentType: "application/json",
 			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusOK,
 			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{},
@@ -91,6 +91,60 @@ func (provider *provider) addRoleRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/roles/{id}", handler.New(
+		provider.authzMiddleware.CheckResources(provider.authzHandler.Update, authtypes.SigNozAdminRoleName),
+		handler.OpenAPIDef{
+			ID:                  "UpdateRole",
+			Tags:                []string{"role"},
+			Summary:             "Update role",
+			Description:         "This endpoint updates a role",
+			Request:             new(authtypes.UpdatableRole),
+			RequestContentType:  "",
+			Response:            nil,
+			ResponseContentType: "application/json",
+			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusNoContent,
+			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusNotFound, http.StatusNotImplemented, http.StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons},
+			Deprecated:          false,
+			SecuritySchemes:     newScopedSecuritySchemes([]string{coretypes.ResourceRole.Scope(coretypes.VerbUpdate)}),
+		},
+		handler.WithResourceDefs(handler.BasicResourceDef{
+			Resource: coretypes.ResourceRole,
+			Verb:     coretypes.VerbUpdate,
+			Category: coretypes.ActionCategoryAccessControl,
+			ID:       coretypes.PathParam("id"),
+			Selector: provider.roleSelector,
+		}),
+	)).Methods(http.MethodPut).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/roles/{id}", handler.New(
+		provider.authzMiddleware.CheckResources(provider.authzHandler.Delete, authtypes.SigNozAdminRoleName),
+		handler.OpenAPIDef{
+			ID:                  "DeleteRole",
+			Tags:                []string{"role"},
+			Summary:             "Delete role",
+			Description:         "This endpoint deletes a role",
+			Request:             nil,
+			RequestContentType:  "",
+			Response:            nil,
+			ResponseContentType: "application/json",
+			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusNoContent,
+			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusNotFound, http.StatusNotImplemented, http.StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons},
+			Deprecated:          false,
+			SecuritySchemes:     newScopedSecuritySchemes([]string{coretypes.ResourceRole.Scope(coretypes.VerbDelete)}),
+		},
+		handler.WithResourceDefs(handler.BasicResourceDef{
+			Resource: coretypes.ResourceRole,
+			Verb:     coretypes.VerbDelete,
+			Category: coretypes.ActionCategoryAccessControl,
+			ID:       coretypes.PathParam("id"),
+			Selector: provider.roleSelector,
+		}),
+	)).Methods(http.MethodDelete).GetError(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/roles/{id}/relations/{relation}/objects", handler.New(
 		provider.authzMiddleware.CheckResources(provider.authzHandler.GetObjects, authtypes.SigNozAdminRoleName),
 		handler.OpenAPIDef{
@@ -131,7 +185,7 @@ func (provider *provider) addRoleRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
 			ResponseContentType: "application/json",
 			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusNoContent,
 			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusNotFound, http.StatusNotImplemented, http.StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons},
-			Deprecated:          false,
+			Deprecated:          true,
 			SecuritySchemes:     newScopedSecuritySchemes([]string{coretypes.ResourceRole.Scope(coretypes.VerbUpdate)}),
 		},
 		handler.WithResourceDefs(handler.BasicResourceDef{
@@ -158,7 +212,7 @@ func (provider *provider) addRoleRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
 			ResponseContentType: "application/json",
 			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusNoContent,
 			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusNotFound, http.StatusBadRequest, http.StatusNotImplemented, http.StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons},
-			Deprecated:          false,
+			Deprecated:          true,
 			SecuritySchemes:     newScopedSecuritySchemes([]string{coretypes.ResourceRole.Scope(coretypes.VerbUpdate)}),
 		},
 		handler.WithResourceDefs(handler.BasicResourceDef{
@@ -172,32 +226,5 @@ func (provider *provider) addRoleRoutes(router *mux.Router) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err := router.Handle("/api/v1/roles/{id}", handler.New(
-		provider.authzMiddleware.CheckResources(provider.authzHandler.Delete, authtypes.SigNozAdminRoleName),
-		handler.OpenAPIDef{
-			ID:                  "DeleteRole",
-			Tags:                []string{"role"},
-			Summary:             "Delete role",
-			Description:         "This endpoint deletes a role",
-			Request:             nil,
-			RequestContentType:  "",
-			Response:            nil,
-			ResponseContentType: "application/json",
-			SuccessStatusCode:   http.StatusNoContent,
-			ErrorStatusCodes:    []int{http.StatusNotFound, http.StatusNotImplemented, http.StatusUnavailableForLegalReasons},
-			Deprecated:          false,
-			SecuritySchemes:     newScopedSecuritySchemes([]string{coretypes.ResourceRole.Scope(coretypes.VerbDelete)}),
-		},
-		handler.WithResourceDefs(handler.BasicResourceDef{
-			Resource: coretypes.ResourceRole,
-			Verb:     coretypes.VerbDelete,
-			Category: coretypes.ActionCategoryAccessControl,
-			ID:       coretypes.PathParam("id"),
-			Selector: provider.roleSelector,
-		}),
-	)).Methods(http.MethodDelete).GetError(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	return nil
 }

pkg/authz/authz.go

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ type AuthZ interface {
 	// Lists the selectors for objects assigned to subject (s) with relation (r) on resource (s)
 	ListObjects(context.Context, string, authtypes.Relation, coretypes.Type) ([]*coretypes.Object, error)
 
-	// Creates the role.
-	Create(context.Context, valuer.UUID, *authtypes.Role) error
+	// Creates the role with its transaction groups.
+	Create(context.Context, valuer.UUID, *authtypes.RoleWithTransactionGroups) error
 
 	// Gets the role if it exists or creates one.
 	GetOrCreate(context.Context, valuer.UUID, *authtypes.Role) (*authtypes.Role, error)
@@ -48,12 +48,18 @@ type AuthZ interface {
 	// Patches the objects in authorization server associated with the given role and relation
 	PatchObjects(context.Context, valuer.UUID, string, authtypes.Relation, []*coretypes.Object, []*coretypes.Object) error
 
+	// Updates the role's metadata and reconciles its transaction groups.
+	Update(context.Context, valuer.UUID, *authtypes.RoleWithTransactionGroups) error
+
 	// Deletes the role and tuples in authorization server.
 	Delete(context.Context, valuer.UUID, valuer.UUID) error
 
 	// Gets the role
 	Get(context.Context, valuer.UUID, valuer.UUID) (*authtypes.Role, error)
 
+	// Gets the role with transaction groups
+	GetWithTransactionGroups(context.Context, valuer.UUID, valuer.UUID) (*authtypes.RoleWithTransactionGroups, error)
+
 	// Gets the role by org_id and name
 	GetByOrgIDAndName(context.Context, valuer.UUID, string) (*authtypes.Role, error)
 
@@ -101,6 +107,8 @@ type Handler interface {
 
 	PatchObjects(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
 
+	Update(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
+
 	Check(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)
 
 	Delete(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)

pkg/authz/openfgaauthz/provider.go

@@ -83,6 +83,10 @@ func (provider *provider) Get(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.
 	return provider.store.Get(ctx, orgID, id)
 }
 
+func (provider *provider) GetWithTransactionGroups(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID) (*authtypes.RoleWithTransactionGroups, error) {
+	return nil, errors.Newf(errors.TypeUnsupported, authtypes.ErrCodeRoleUnsupported, "not implemented")
+}
+
 func (provider *provider) GetByOrgIDAndName(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, name string) (*authtypes.Role, error) {
 	return provider.store.GetByOrgIDAndName(ctx, orgID, name)
 }
@@ -168,7 +172,7 @@ func (provider *provider) CreateManagedUserRoleTransactions(ctx context.Context,
 	return provider.Grant(ctx, orgID, []string{authtypes.SigNozAdminRoleName}, authtypes.MustNewSubject(coretypes.NewResourceUser(), userID.String(), orgID, nil))
 }
 
-func (setter *provider) Create(_ context.Context, _ valuer.UUID, _ *authtypes.Role) error {
+func (setter *provider) Create(_ context.Context, _ valuer.UUID, _ *authtypes.RoleWithTransactionGroups) error {
 	return errors.Newf(errors.TypeUnsupported, authtypes.ErrCodeRoleUnsupported, "not implemented")
 }
 
@@ -180,6 +184,10 @@ func (provider *provider) GetObjects(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id
 	return nil, errors.Newf(errors.TypeUnsupported, authtypes.ErrCodeRoleUnsupported, "not implemented")
 }
 
+func (provider *provider) Update(_ context.Context, _ valuer.UUID, _ *authtypes.RoleWithTransactionGroups) error {
+	return errors.Newf(errors.TypeUnsupported, authtypes.ErrCodeRoleUnsupported, "not implemented")
+}
+
 func (provider *provider) Patch(_ context.Context, _ valuer.UUID, _ *authtypes.Role) error {
 	return errors.Newf(errors.TypeUnsupported, authtypes.ErrCodeRoleUnsupported, "not implemented")
 }

pkg/authz/openfgaserver/server.go

@@ -212,6 +212,30 @@ func (server *Server) CheckWithTupleCreationWithoutClaims(ctx context.Context, o
 }
 
 func (server *Server) Write(ctx context.Context, additions []*openfgav1.TupleKey, deletions []*openfgav1.TupleKey) error {
+	maxTuplesPerWrite := server.config.OpenFGA.MaxTuplesPerWrite
+
+	if len(additions)+len(deletions) <= maxTuplesPerWrite {
+		return server.write(ctx, additions, deletions)
+	}
+
+	for idx := 0; idx < len(additions); idx += maxTuplesPerWrite {
+		end := min(idx+maxTuplesPerWrite, len(additions))
+		if err := server.write(ctx, additions[idx:end], nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	for idx := 0; idx < len(deletions); idx += maxTuplesPerWrite {
+		end := min(idx+maxTuplesPerWrite, len(deletions))
+		if err := server.write(ctx, nil, deletions[idx:end]); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (server *Server) write(ctx context.Context, additions []*openfgav1.TupleKey, deletions []*openfgav1.TupleKey) error {
 	if len(additions) == 0 && len(deletions) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}

pkg/authz/signozauthzapi/handler.go

@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ func (handler *handler) Create(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	role := authtypes.NewRole(req.Name, req.Description, authtypes.RoleTypeCustom, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID))
-	err = handler.authz.Create(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), role)
+	roleWithTransactionGroups := authtypes.NewRoleWithTransactionGroups(req.Name, req.Description, authtypes.RoleTypeCustom, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), req.TransactionGroups)
+	err = handler.authz.Create(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), roleWithTransactionGroups)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
 	}
 
-	render.Success(rw, http.StatusCreated, types.Identifiable{ID: role.ID})
+	render.Success(rw, http.StatusCreated, types.Identifiable{ID: roleWithTransactionGroups.ID})
 }
 
 func (handler *handler) Get(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@ func (handler *handler) Get(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	role, err := handler.authz.Get(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), roleID)
+	roleWithTransactionGroups, err := handler.authz.GetWithTransactionGroups(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), roleID)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return
 	}
 
-	render.Success(rw, http.StatusOK, role)
+	render.Success(rw, http.StatusOK, roleWithTransactionGroups)
 }
 
 func (handler *handler) GetObjects(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
@@ -224,6 +224,48 @@ func (handler *handler) PatchObjects(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	render.Success(rw, http.StatusNoContent, nil)
 }
 
+func (handler *handler) Update(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := r.Context()
+	claims, err := authtypes.ClaimsFromContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	id, err := valuer.NewUUID(mux.Vars(r)["id"])
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	req := new(authtypes.UpdatableRole)
+	if err := binding.JSON.BindBody(r.Body, req); err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	role, err := handler.authz.Get(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	roleWithTransactionGroups := authtypes.MakeRoleWithTransactionGroups(role, nil)
+	err = roleWithTransactionGroups.Update(req.Description, req.TransactionGroups)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = handler.authz.Update(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(claims.OrgID), roleWithTransactionGroups)
+	if err != nil {
+		render.Error(rw, err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	render.Success(rw, http.StatusNoContent, nil)
+}
+
 func (handler *handler) Delete(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx := r.Context()
 	claims, err := authtypes.ClaimsFromContext(ctx)

pkg/modules/llmpricingrule/impllmpricingrule/handler.go

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (h *handler) List(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	rules, total, err := h.module.List(ctx, orgID, q.Offset, q.Limit)
+	rules, total, err := h.module.List(ctx, orgID, q.Offset, q.Limit, q.Search, q.IsOverride)
 	if err != nil {
 		render.Error(rw, err)
 		return

pkg/modules/llmpricingrule/impllmpricingrule/module.go

@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ func NewModule(store llmpricingruletypes.Store) llmpricingrule.Module {
 	return &module{store: store}
 }
 
-func (module *module) List(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, offset, limit int) ([]*llmpricingruletypes.LLMPricingRule, int, error) {
-	return module.store.List(ctx, orgID, offset, limit)
+func (module *module) List(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, offset, limit int, search string, isOverride *bool) ([]*llmpricingruletypes.LLMPricingRule, int, error) {
+	return module.store.List(ctx, orgID, offset, limit, search, isOverride)
 }
 
 func (module *module) Get(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID) (*llmpricingruletypes.LLMPricingRule, error) {
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ func (module *module) RecommendAgentConfig(orgID valuer.UUID, currentConfYaml []
 }
 
 func (module *module) getEnabledRules(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID) ([]*llmpricingruletypes.LLMPricingRule, error) {
-	rules, _, err := module.List(ctx, orgID, 0, 10000)
+	rules, _, err := module.List(ctx, orgID, 0, 10000, "", nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

pkg/modules/llmpricingrule/impllmpricingrule/store.go

@@ -17,14 +17,25 @@ func NewStore(sqlstore sqlstore.SQLStore) llmpricingruletypes.Store {
 	return &store{sqlstore: sqlstore}
 }
 
-func (store *store) List(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, offset, limit int) ([]*llmpricingruletypes.LLMPricingRule, int, error) {
+func (store *store) List(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, offset, limit int, search string, isOverride *bool) ([]*llmpricingruletypes.LLMPricingRule, int, error) {
 	rules := make([]*llmpricingruletypes.LLMPricingRule, 0)
 
-	count, err := store.sqlstore.
+	query := store.sqlstore.
 		BunDBCtx(ctx).
 		NewSelect().
 		Model(&rules).
-		Where("org_id = ?", orgID).
+		Where("org_id = ?", orgID)
+
+	if search != "" {
+		like := "%" + search + "%"
+		query = query.Where("(LOWER(model) LIKE LOWER(?) OR LOWER(provider) LIKE LOWER(?))", like, like)
+	}
+
+	if isOverride != nil {
+		query = query.Where("is_override = ?", *isOverride)
+	}
+
+	count, err := query.
 		Order("created_at DESC").
 		Offset(offset).
 		Limit(limit).

pkg/modules/llmpricingrule/llmpricingrule.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ type Module interface {
 	// Since this module interacts with OpAMP, it must implement the AgentFeature interface.
 	agentConf.AgentFeature
 
-	List(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, offset, limit int) ([]*llmpricingruletypes.LLMPricingRule, int, error)
+	List(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, offset, limit int, search string, isOverride *bool) ([]*llmpricingruletypes.LLMPricingRule, int, error)
 	Get(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id valuer.UUID) (*llmpricingruletypes.LLMPricingRule, error)
 	CreateOrUpdate(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, userEmail string, rules []*llmpricingruletypes.UpdatableLLMPricingRule) (err error)
 	Delete(ctx context.Context, orgID, id valuer.UUID) error

pkg/querier/querier.go

@@ -92,11 +92,6 @@ func (q *querier) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *qbtype
 	req.Start = querybuilder.ToMilliSecs(req.Start)
 	req.End = querybuilder.ToMilliSecs(req.End)
 
-	tmplVars := req.Variables
-	if tmplVars == nil {
-		tmplVars = make(map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem)
-	}
-
 	event := &qbtypes.QBEvent{
 		Version:         "v5",
 		NumberOfQueries: len(req.CompositeQuery.Queries),
@@ -116,9 +111,6 @@ func (q *querier) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *qbtype
 	// We need to set if it is unspecified or adjust it if value is not within recommended range
 	intervalWarnings := q.adjustStepInterval(req.CompositeQuery.Queries, req.Start, req.End)
 
-	queries := make(map[string]qbtypes.Query)
-	steps := make(map[string]qbtypes.Step)
-
 	missingMetricQueries, metricWarnings, err := q.resolveMetricMetadata(ctx, req.CompositeQuery.Queries, req.Start, req.End)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -128,6 +120,64 @@ func (q *querier) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *qbtype
 		missingMetricQuerySet[name] = true
 	}
 
+	queries, steps, err := q.buildQueries(req, dependencyQueries, missingMetricQuerySet, event)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	preseededResults := make(map[string]any)
+	for _, name := range missingMetricQueries {
+		switch req.RequestType {
+		case qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries:
+			preseededResults[name] = &qbtypes.TimeSeriesData{QueryName: name}
+		case qbtypes.RequestTypeScalar:
+			preseededResults[name] = &qbtypes.ScalarData{QueryName: name}
+		case qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw:
+			preseededResults[name] = &qbtypes.RawData{QueryName: name}
+		}
+	}
+	qbResp, qbErr := q.run(ctx, orgID, queries, req, steps, event, preseededResults)
+	if qbResp != nil {
+		qbResp.QBEvent = event
+		if len(intervalWarnings) != 0 && req.RequestType == qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries {
+			if qbResp.Warning == nil {
+				qbResp.Warning = &qbtypes.QueryWarnData{
+					Warnings: make([]qbtypes.QueryWarnDataAdditional, len(intervalWarnings)),
+				}
+				for idx := range intervalWarnings {
+					qbResp.Warning.Warnings[idx] = qbtypes.QueryWarnDataAdditional{Message: intervalWarnings[idx]}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if len(metricWarnings) > 0 {
+			if qbResp.Warning == nil {
+				qbResp.Warning = &qbtypes.QueryWarnData{}
+			}
+			for _, w := range metricWarnings {
+				qbResp.Warning.Warnings = append(qbResp.Warning.Warnings, qbtypes.QueryWarnDataAdditional{
+					Message: w,
+				})
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return qbResp, qbErr
+}
+
+func (q *querier) buildQueries(
+	req *qbtypes.QueryRangeRequest,
+	dependencyQueries map[string]bool,
+	missingMetricQuerySet map[string]bool,
+	event *qbtypes.QBEvent,
+) (map[string]qbtypes.Query, map[string]qbtypes.Step, error) {
+
+	tmplVars := req.Variables
+	if tmplVars == nil {
+		tmplVars = make(map[string]qbtypes.VariableItem)
+	}
+
+	queries := make(map[string]qbtypes.Query)
+	steps := make(map[string]qbtypes.Step)
+
 	for _, query := range req.CompositeQuery.Queries {
 		queryName := query.GetQueryName()
 
@@ -140,7 +190,7 @@ func (q *querier) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *qbtype
 		case qbtypes.QueryTypePromQL:
 			promQuery, ok := query.Spec.(qbtypes.PromQuery)
 			if !ok {
-				return nil, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "invalid promql query spec %T", query.Spec)
+				return nil, nil, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "invalid promql query spec %T", query.Spec)
 			}
 			promqlQuery := newPromqlQuery(q.logger, q.promEngine, promQuery, qbtypes.TimeRange{From: req.Start, To: req.End}, req.RequestType, tmplVars)
 			queries[promQuery.Name] = promqlQuery
@@ -148,14 +198,14 @@ func (q *querier) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *qbtype
 		case qbtypes.QueryTypeClickHouseSQL:
 			chQuery, ok := query.Spec.(qbtypes.ClickHouseQuery)
 			if !ok {
-				return nil, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "invalid clickhouse query spec %T", query.Spec)
+				return nil, nil, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "invalid clickhouse query spec %T", query.Spec)
 			}
 			chSQLQuery := newchSQLQuery(q.logger, q.telemetryStore, chQuery, nil, qbtypes.TimeRange{From: req.Start, To: req.End}, req.RequestType, tmplVars)
 			queries[chQuery.Name] = chSQLQuery
 		case qbtypes.QueryTypeTraceOperator:
 			traceOpQuery, ok := query.Spec.(qbtypes.QueryBuilderTraceOperator)
 			if !ok {
-				return nil, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "invalid trace operator query spec %T", query.Spec)
+				return nil, nil, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "invalid trace operator query spec %T", query.Spec)
 			}
 			toq := &traceOperatorQuery{
 				telemetryStore: q.telemetryStore,
@@ -208,46 +258,12 @@ func (q *querier) QueryRange(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, req *qbtype
 				queries[spec.Name] = bq
 				steps[spec.Name] = spec.StepInterval
 			default:
-				return nil, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "unsupported builder spec type %T", query.Spec)
+				return nil, nil, errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "unsupported builder spec type %T", query.Spec)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	preseededResults := make(map[string]any)
-	for _, name := range missingMetricQueries {
-		switch req.RequestType {
-		case qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries:
-			preseededResults[name] = &qbtypes.TimeSeriesData{QueryName: name}
-		case qbtypes.RequestTypeScalar:
-			preseededResults[name] = &qbtypes.ScalarData{QueryName: name}
-		case qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw:
-			preseededResults[name] = &qbtypes.RawData{QueryName: name}
-		}
-	}
-	qbResp, qbErr := q.run(ctx, orgID, queries, req, steps, event, preseededResults)
-	if qbResp != nil {
-		qbResp.QBEvent = event
-		if len(intervalWarnings) != 0 && req.RequestType == qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries {
-			if qbResp.Warning == nil {
-				qbResp.Warning = &qbtypes.QueryWarnData{
-					Warnings: make([]qbtypes.QueryWarnDataAdditional, len(intervalWarnings)),
-				}
-				for idx := range intervalWarnings {
-					qbResp.Warning.Warnings[idx] = qbtypes.QueryWarnDataAdditional{Message: intervalWarnings[idx]}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		if len(metricWarnings) > 0 {
-			if qbResp.Warning == nil {
-				qbResp.Warning = &qbtypes.QueryWarnData{}
-			}
-			for _, w := range metricWarnings {
-				qbResp.Warning.Warnings = append(qbResp.Warning.Warnings, qbtypes.QueryWarnDataAdditional{
-					Message: w,
-				})
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return qbResp, qbErr
+
+	return queries, steps, nil
 }
 
 func (q *querier) populateQBEvent(event *qbtypes.QBEvent, queries []qbtypes.QueryEnvelope) {

pkg/types/authtypes/role.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ var (
 	ErrCodeRoleEmptyPatch                   = errors.MustNewCode("role_empty_patch")
 	ErrCodeInvalidTypeRelation              = errors.MustNewCode("role_invalid_type_relation")
 	ErrCodeRoleNotFound                     = errors.MustNewCode("role_not_found")
+	ErrCodeRoleAlreadyExists                = errors.MustNewCode("role_already_exists")
 	ErrCodeRoleFailedTransactionsFromString = errors.MustNewCode("role_failed_transactions_from_string")
 	ErrCodeRoleUnsupported                  = errors.MustNewCode("role_unsupported")
 	ErrCodeRoleHasUserAssignees             = errors.MustNewCode("role_has_user_assignees")
@@ -72,9 +73,20 @@ type Role struct {
 	OrgID       valuer.UUID   `bun:"org_id,type:string" json:"orgId" required:"true"`
 }
 
+type RoleWithTransactionGroups struct {
+	*Role
+	TransactionGroups TransactionGroups `json:"transactionGroups" required:"true" nullable:"false"`
+}
+
 type PostableRole struct {
-	Name        string `json:"name" required:"true"`
-	Description string `json:"description"`
+	Name              string            `json:"name" required:"true"`
+	Description       string            `json:"description" required:"true"`
+	TransactionGroups TransactionGroups `json:"transactionGroups" required:"true" nullable:"false"`
+}
+
+type UpdatableRole struct {
+	Description       string            `json:"description" required:"true"`
+	TransactionGroups TransactionGroups `json:"transactionGroups" required:"true" nullable:"false"`
 }
 
 type PatchableRole struct {
@@ -97,6 +109,22 @@ func NewRole(name, description string, roleType valuer.String, orgID valuer.UUID
 	}
 }
 
+func NewRoleWithTransactionGroups(name, description string, roleType valuer.String, orgID valuer.UUID, transactionGroups TransactionGroups) *RoleWithTransactionGroups {
+	role := NewRole(name, description, roleType, orgID)
+
+	return &RoleWithTransactionGroups{
+		Role:              role,
+		TransactionGroups: transactionGroups,
+	}
+}
+
+func MakeRoleWithTransactionGroups(role *Role, transactionGroups TransactionGroups) *RoleWithTransactionGroups {
+	return &RoleWithTransactionGroups{
+		Role:              role,
+		TransactionGroups: transactionGroups,
+	}
+}
+
 func NewManagedRoles(orgID valuer.UUID) []*Role {
 	return []*Role{
 		NewRole(SigNozAdminRoleName, SigNozAdminRoleDescription, RoleTypeManaged, orgID),
@@ -118,6 +146,18 @@ func (role *Role) PatchMetadata(description string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (role *RoleWithTransactionGroups) Update(description string, transactionGroups TransactionGroups) error {
+	err := role.ErrIfManaged()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	role.Description = description
+	role.TransactionGroups = transactionGroups
+	role.UpdatedAt = time.Now()
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (role *Role) ErrIfManaged() error {
 	if role.Type == RoleTypeManaged {
 		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodeRoleInvalidInput, "cannot edit/delete managed role: %s", role.Name)
@@ -127,31 +167,58 @@ func (role *Role) ErrIfManaged() error {
 }
 
 func (role *PostableRole) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
-	type shadowPostableRole struct {
-		Name        string `json:"name"`
-		Description string `json:"description"`
-	}
+	type Alias PostableRole
+	var temp Alias
 
-	var shadowRole shadowPostableRole
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &shadowRole); err != nil {
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &temp); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if shadowRole.Name == "" {
+	if temp.Name == "" {
 		return errors.New(errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodeRoleInvalidInput, "name is missing from the request")
 	}
 
-	if match := roleNameRegex.MatchString(shadowRole.Name); !match {
+	if match := roleNameRegex.MatchString(temp.Name); !match {
 		return errors.New(errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodeRoleInvalidInput, "name must contain only lowercase letters (a-z) and hyphens (-), and be at most 50 characters long.")
 	}
 
-	if strings.HasPrefix(shadowRole.Name, managedRolePrefix) {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(temp.Name, managedRolePrefix) {
 		return errors.Newf(errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodeRoleInvalidInput, "role name cannot start with %q as it is reserved for SigNoz managed roles.", managedRolePrefix)
 	}
 
-	role.Name = shadowRole.Name
-	role.Description = shadowRole.Description
+	if temp.TransactionGroups == nil {
+		return errors.New(errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodeRoleInvalidInput, "transactionGroups is required").WithAdditional("send an empty array to create a role with no transaction groups")
+	}
 
+	role.Name = temp.Name
+	role.Description = temp.Description
+	role.TransactionGroups = temp.TransactionGroups
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (role *UpdatableRole) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	shadow := struct {
+		Description       *string           `json:"description"`
+		TransactionGroups TransactionGroups `json:"transactionGroups"`
+	}{}
+
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &shadow); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// A pointer distinguishes an omitted/null description from an explicit empty string: the field
+	// must be sent (update reconciles to exactly what is given), but an empty string is allowed so a
+	// caller can deliberately clear the description.
+	if shadow.Description == nil {
+		return errors.New(errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodeRoleInvalidInput, "description is required").WithAdditional("send an empty string to clear the description")
+	}
+
+	if shadow.TransactionGroups == nil {
+		return errors.New(errors.TypeInvalidInput, ErrCodeRoleInvalidInput, "transactionGroups is required").WithAdditional("send an empty array to clear the role's transaction groups")
+	}
+
+	role.Description = *shadow.Description
+	role.TransactionGroups = shadow.TransactionGroups
 	return nil
 }
 

pkg/types/authtypes/transaction.go

@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ type Transaction struct {
 	Object   coretypes.Object `json:"object" required:"true"`
 }
 
+type TransactionGroup struct {
+	Relation    Relation              `json:"relation" required:"true"`
+	ObjectGroup coretypes.ObjectGroup `json:"objectGroup" required:"true"`
+}
+
+type TransactionGroups []*TransactionGroup
+
 type GettableTransaction struct {
 	Relation   Relation         `json:"relation" required:"true"`
 	Object     coretypes.Object `json:"object" required:"true"`
@@ -32,6 +39,18 @@ func NewTransaction(relation Relation, object coretypes.Object) (*Transaction, e
 	return &Transaction{ID: valuer.GenerateUUID(), Relation: relation, Object: object}, nil
 }
 
+func NewTransactionGroup(relation Relation, objectGroup coretypes.ObjectGroup) (*TransactionGroup, error) {
+	if err := coretypes.ErrIfVerbNotValidForResource(relation.Verb, objectGroup.Resource); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := coretypes.NewObjectsFromObjectGroup(objectGroup); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &TransactionGroup{Relation: relation, ObjectGroup: objectGroup}, nil
+}
+
 func NewGettableTransaction(results []*TransactionWithAuthorization) []*GettableTransaction {
 	gettableTransactions := make([]*GettableTransaction, len(results))
 	for i, result := range results {
@@ -45,6 +64,10 @@ func NewGettableTransaction(results []*TransactionWithAuthorization) []*Gettable
 	return gettableTransactions
 }
 
+func (groups TransactionGroups) Diff(desired TransactionGroups) (additions, deletions TransactionGroups) {
+	return desired.subtract(groups), groups.subtract(desired)
+}
+
 func (transaction *Transaction) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	var shadow = struct {
 		Relation Relation
@@ -65,6 +88,71 @@ func (transaction *Transaction) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (transactionGroup *TransactionGroup) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var shadow = struct {
+		Relation    Relation
+		ObjectGroup coretypes.ObjectGroup
+	}{}
+
+	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &shadow)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	group, err := NewTransactionGroup(shadow.Relation, shadow.ObjectGroup)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	*transactionGroup = *group
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (transaction *Transaction) TransactionKey() string {
 	return transaction.Relation.StringValue() + ":" + transaction.Object.Resource.Type.StringValue() + ":" + transaction.Object.Resource.Kind.String()
 }
+
+func (groups TransactionGroups) subtract(other TransactionGroups) TransactionGroups {
+	otherSelectors := other.selectorSet()
+
+	order := make([]string, 0)
+	grouped := make(map[string]*TransactionGroup)
+	for _, group := range groups {
+		for _, selector := range group.ObjectGroup.Selectors {
+			if _, ok := otherSelectors[group.selectorKey(selector)]; ok {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			groupKey := group.Relation.StringValue() + "|" + group.ObjectGroup.Resource.String()
+			out, ok := grouped[groupKey]
+			if !ok {
+				out = &TransactionGroup{Relation: group.Relation, ObjectGroup: coretypes.ObjectGroup{Resource: group.ObjectGroup.Resource, Selectors: make([]coretypes.Selector, 0)}}
+				grouped[groupKey] = out
+				order = append(order, groupKey)
+			}
+			out.ObjectGroup.Selectors = append(out.ObjectGroup.Selectors, selector)
+		}
+	}
+
+	result := make(TransactionGroups, 0, len(order))
+	for _, key := range order {
+		result = append(result, grouped[key])
+	}
+
+	return result
+}
+
+func (groups TransactionGroups) selectorSet() map[string]struct{} {
+	set := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, group := range groups {
+		for _, selector := range group.ObjectGroup.Selectors {
+			set[group.selectorKey(selector)] = struct{}{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return set
+}
+
+func (group *TransactionGroup) selectorKey(selector coretypes.Selector) string {
+	return group.Relation.StringValue() + "|" + group.ObjectGroup.Resource.String() + "|" + selector.String()
+}

pkg/types/authtypes/tuple.go

@@ -47,14 +47,58 @@ func NewTuplesFromTransactions(transactions []*Transaction, subject string, orgI
 	return tuples, nil
 }
 
-// NewTuplesFromTransactionsWithCorrelations converts transactions to tuples for BatchCheck,
-// and for each transaction whose selector is not already a wildcard, generates an additional
-// tuple with the wildcard selector. This ensures that permissions granted via wildcard
-// selectors (e.g., dashboard:*) are checked alongside exact selectors (e.g., dashboard:abc-123).
-//
-// Returns:
-//   - tuples: all tuples to check (exact + correlated), keyed by transaction ID or generated correlation ID
-//   - correlations: maps transaction ID to a slice of correlation IDs for the additional tuples
+func NewTuplesFromTransactionGroups(name string, orgID valuer.UUID, transactionGroups []*TransactionGroup) ([]*openfgav1.TupleKey, error) {
+	tuples := make([]*openfgav1.TupleKey, 0)
+	subject := MustNewSubject(coretypes.NewResourceRole(), name, orgID, &coretypes.VerbAssignee)
+
+	for _, transactionGroup := range transactionGroups {
+		if err := coretypes.ErrIfVerbNotValidForResource(transactionGroup.Relation.Verb, transactionGroup.ObjectGroup.Resource); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		resource, err := coretypes.NewResourceFromTypeAndKind(transactionGroup.ObjectGroup.Resource.Type, transactionGroup.ObjectGroup.Resource.Kind)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		objectGroupTuples := NewTuples(resource, subject, transactionGroup.Relation, transactionGroup.ObjectGroup.Selectors, orgID)
+		tuples = append(tuples, objectGroupTuples...)
+	}
+
+	return tuples, nil
+}
+
+func MustNewTransactionGroupsFromTuples(tuples []*openfgav1.TupleKey) []*TransactionGroup {
+	objectsByRelation := make(map[string][]*coretypes.Object)
+
+	for _, tuple := range tuples {
+		verb, err := coretypes.NewVerb(tuple.GetRelation())
+		if err != nil {
+			panic(err)
+		}
+
+		object := coretypes.MustNewObjectFromString(tuple.GetObject())
+		objectsByRelation[verb.StringValue()] = append(objectsByRelation[verb.StringValue()], object)
+	}
+
+	transactionGroups := make([]*TransactionGroup, 0)
+	for _, verb := range coretypes.Verbs {
+		objects := objectsByRelation[verb.StringValue()]
+		if len(objects) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for _, objectGroup := range coretypes.NewObjectGroupsFromObjects(objects) {
+			transactionGroups = append(transactionGroups, &TransactionGroup{
+				Relation:    Relation{Verb: verb},
+				ObjectGroup: *objectGroup,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	return transactionGroups
+}
+
 func NewTuplesFromTransactionsWithCorrelations(transactions []*Transaction, subject string, orgID valuer.UUID) (tuples map[string]*openfgav1.TupleKey, correlations map[string][]string, err error) {
 	tuples = make(map[string]*openfgav1.TupleKey)
 	correlations = make(map[string][]string)
@@ -83,10 +127,6 @@ func NewTuplesFromTransactionsWithCorrelations(transactions []*Transaction, subj
 	return tuples, correlations, nil
 }
 
-// NewTuplesFromTransactionsWithManagedRoles converts transactions to tuples for BatchCheck.
-// Direct role-assignment transactions (TypeRole + VerbAssignee) produce one tuple keyed by txn ID.
-// Other transactions are expanded via managedRolesByTransaction into role-assignee checks, keyed by "txnID:roleName".
-// Transactions with no managed role mapping are marked as pre-resolved (false) in the returned map.
 func NewTuplesFromTransactionsWithManagedRoles(
 	transactions []*Transaction,
 	subject string,
@@ -131,10 +171,6 @@ func NewTuplesFromTransactionsWithManagedRoles(
 	return tuples, preResolved, roleCorrelations, nil
 }
 
-// NewTransactionWithAuthorizationFromBatchResults merges batch check results into an ordered
-// slice of TransactionWithAuthorization matching the input transactions order.
-// preResolved contains txn IDs whose authorization was determined without BatchCheck.
-// roleCorrelations maps txn IDs to correlation IDs used for managed role checks.
 func NewTransactionWithAuthorizationFromBatchResults(
 	transactions []*Transaction,
 	batchResults map[string]*TupleKeyAuthorization,

pkg/types/coretypes/object.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 var (
 	ErrCodeInvalidPatchObject = errors.MustNewCode("authz_invalid_patch_objects")
+	ErrCodeInvalidObject      = errors.MustNewCode("authz_invalid_object")
 )
 
 type Object struct {

pkg/types/llmpricingruletypes/pricing.go

@@ -125,8 +125,10 @@ type UpdatableLLMPricingRules struct {
 }
 
 type ListPricingRulesQuery struct {
-	Offset int `query:"offset" json:"offset"`
-	Limit  int `query:"limit"  json:"limit"`
+	Offset     int    `query:"offset" json:"offset"`
+	Limit      int    `query:"limit"  json:"limit"`
+	Search     string `query:"q" json:"q"`
+	IsOverride *bool  `query:"isOverride" json:"isOverride"`
 }
 
 type GettablePricingRules struct {

pkg/types/llmpricingruletypes/store.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Store interface {
-	List(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, offset, limit int) ([]*LLMPricingRule, int, error)
+	List(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, offset, limit int, search string, isOverride *bool) ([]*LLMPricingRule, int, error)
 	Get(ctx context.Context, orgID, id valuer.UUID) (*LLMPricingRule, error)
 	GetBySourceID(ctx context.Context, orgID, sourceID valuer.UUID) (*LLMPricingRule, error)
 	Create(ctx context.Context, rule *LLMPricingRule) error

tests/fixtures/role.py

@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ def find_role_by_name(signoz: types.SigNoz, token: str, name: str) -> str:
 
 
 def create_custom_role(signoz: types.SigNoz, token: str, name: str) -> str:
-    """Create a custom role and return its ID."""
+    """Create a custom role and return its ID. transactionGroups is required (send [] for none)."""
     resp = requests.post(
         signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get(ROLES_BASE),
-        json={"name": name},
+        json={"name": name, "transactionGroups": []},
         headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
         timeout=5,
     )

tests/integration/tests/role/03_fga.py

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ def test_create_role_with_signoz_prefix_rejected(
     for name in ("signoz-custom", "signozcustom"):
         resp = requests.post(
             signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get(ROLES_BASE),
-            json={"name": name},
+            json={"name": name, "transactionGroups": []},
             headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {admin_token}"},
             timeout=5,
         )
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ def test_role_readonly_forbidden_operations(
     # Create role — forbidden.
     resp = requests.post(
         signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get(ROLES_BASE),
-        json={"name": "role-fga-should-fail"},
+        json={"name": "role-fga-should-fail", "transactionGroups": []},
         headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"},
         timeout=5,
     )
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ def test_role_grant_write_permissions(
     # Create role — now allowed.
     resp = requests.post(
         signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get(ROLES_BASE),
-        json={"name": "role-fga-write-test"},
+        json={"name": "role-fga-write-test", "transactionGroups": []},
         headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {custom_token}"},
         timeout=5,
     )