feat(base-path): migrated more cases

* fix: tons of changes

* chore: remove redundent comparison

* ci: tests fixed

* fix: upgraded collector version

* fix: qbtoexpr tests

* fix: go sum

* chore: upgrade collector version v0.144.3-rc.4

* fix: tests

* ci: test fix

* revert: remove db binaries

* test: selectField tests added

* fix: added safeguards in plan generation

* fix: name changed to field_map

* fix: json access plan remval of AvailableTypes

* fix: invalid index usage on terminal condition

* fix: branches should tell missing array types

* fix: comment removed

* fix: issue with FuzzyMatching and API failing

* fix: int64 mapping

* ci: test and lint fix

* fix: test VisitKey

* test: running test for sku

* fix: buildFieldForJSON works

* fix: few minor changes

* fix: refactor tag vs field_key table

* fix: minor changes based on review

* revert: minor variable change

* fix: added more membership testcases

* revert: minor var names reverted

* ci: tests aligned

* fix: indexed expressions

frontend/.eslintrc.cjs

@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ module.exports = {
 	rules: {
 		// Asset migration — base-path safety
 		'rulesdir/no-unsupported-asset-pattern': 'error',
-		// Base-path safety — window.open and origin-concat patterns; upgrade to error coming PR
-		'rulesdir/no-raw-absolute-path': 'warn',
+		// Base-path safety — window.open and origin-concat patterns
+		'rulesdir/no-raw-absolute-path': 'error',
 
 		// Code quality rules
 		'prefer-const': 'error', // Enforces const for variables never reassigned
@@ -215,6 +215,31 @@ module.exports = {
 				message:
 					'Avoid calling .getState() directly. Export a standalone action from the store instead.',
 			},
+			{
+				selector:
+					"MemberExpression[object.name='window'][property.name='localStorage']",
+				message:
+					'Use getLocalStorageKey/setLocalStorageKey/removeLocalStorageKey from api/browser/localstorage instead.',
+			},
+			{
+				selector:
+					"MemberExpression[object.name='window'][property.name='sessionStorage']",
+				message:
+					'Use getSessionStorageApi/setSessionStorageApi/removeSessionStorageApi from api/browser/sessionstorage instead.',
+			},
+		],
+		'no-restricted-globals': [
+			'error',
+			{
+				name: 'localStorage',
+				message:
+					'Use getLocalStorageKey/setLocalStorageKey/removeLocalStorageKey from api/browser/localstorage instead.',
+			},
+			{
+				name: 'sessionStorage',
+				message:
+					'Use getSessionStorageApi/setSessionStorageApi/removeSessionStorageApi from api/browser/sessionstorage instead.',
+			},
 		],
 	},
 	overrides: [
@@ -248,6 +273,11 @@ module.exports = {
 				'sonarjs/cognitive-complexity': 'off', // Tests can be complex
 				'sonarjs/no-identical-functions': 'off', // Similar test patterns are OK
 				'sonarjs/no-small-switch': 'off', // Small switches are OK in tests
+				// Test assertions intentionally reference window.location.origin for expected-value checks
+				'rulesdir/no-raw-absolute-path': 'off',
+				// Tests may access storage directly for setup/assertion/spy purposes
+				'no-restricted-globals': 'off',
+				'no-restricted-syntax': 'off',
 			},
 		},
 		{

frontend/index.html

@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@
 		<meta
 			data-react-helmet="true"
 			property="og:image"
-			content="/images/signoz-hero-image.webp"
+			content="[[.BaseHref]]images/signoz-hero-image.webp"
 		/>
 		<meta
 			data-react-helmet="true"
 			name="twitter:image"
-			content="/images/signoz-hero-image.webp"
+			content="[[.BaseHref]]images/signoz-hero-image.webp"
 		/>
 		<meta
 			data-react-helmet="true"

frontend/src/api/browser/localstorage/get.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-restricted-globals */
+import { getScopedKey } from 'utils/storage';
+
 const get = (key: string): string | null => {
 	try {
-		return localStorage.getItem(key);
+		return localStorage.getItem(getScopedKey(key));
 	} catch (e) {
 		return '';
 	}

frontend/src/api/browser/localstorage/remove.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-restricted-globals */
+import { getScopedKey } from 'utils/storage';
+
 const remove = (key: string): boolean => {
 	try {
-		window.localStorage.removeItem(key);
+		localStorage.removeItem(getScopedKey(key));
 		return true;
 	} catch (e) {
 		return false;

frontend/src/api/browser/localstorage/set.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-restricted-globals */
+import { getScopedKey } from 'utils/storage';
+
 const set = (key: string, value: string): boolean => {
 	try {
-		localStorage.setItem(key, value);
+		localStorage.setItem(getScopedKey(key), value);
 		return true;
 	} catch (e) {
 		return false;

frontend/src/api/browser/sessionstorage/get.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-restricted-globals */
+import { getScopedKey } from 'utils/storage';
+
+const get = (key: string): string | null => {
+	try {
+		return sessionStorage.getItem(getScopedKey(key));
+	} catch (e) {
+		return '';
+	}
+};
+
+export default get;

frontend/src/api/browser/sessionstorage/remove.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-restricted-globals */
+import { getScopedKey } from 'utils/storage';
+
+const remove = (key: string): boolean => {
+	try {
+		sessionStorage.removeItem(getScopedKey(key));
+		return true;
+	} catch (e) {
+		return false;
+	}
+};
+
+export default remove;

frontend/src/api/browser/sessionstorage/set.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* eslint-disable no-restricted-globals */
+import { getScopedKey } from 'utils/storage';
+
+const set = (key: string, value: string): boolean => {
+	try {
+		sessionStorage.setItem(getScopedKey(key), value);
+		return true;
+	} catch (e) {
+		return false;
+	}
+};
+
+export default set;

frontend/src/api/logs/livetail.ts

@@ -3,13 +3,16 @@ import getLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
 import { ENVIRONMENT } from 'constants/env';
 import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 import { EventSourcePolyfill } from 'event-source-polyfill';
+import { withBasePath } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 // 10 min in ms
 const TIMEOUT_IN_MS = 10 * 60 * 1000;
 
 export const LiveTail = (queryParams: string): EventSourcePolyfill =>
 	new EventSourcePolyfill(
-		`${ENVIRONMENT.baseURL}${apiV1}logs/tail?${queryParams}`,
+		ENVIRONMENT.baseURL
+			? `${ENVIRONMENT.baseURL}${apiV1}logs/tail?${queryParams}`
+			: withBasePath(`${apiV1}logs/tail?${queryParams}`),
 		{
 			headers: {
 				Authorization: `Bearer ${getLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.AUTH_TOKEN)}`,

frontend/src/components/ChatSupportGateway/ChatSupportGateway.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { CreditCard, MessageSquareText, X } from 'lucide-react';
 import { SuccessResponseV2 } from 'types/api';
 import { CheckoutSuccessPayloadProps } from 'types/api/billing/checkout';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { getBaseUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 export default function ChatSupportGateway(): JSX.Element {
 	const { notifications } = useNotifications();
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ export default function ChatSupportGateway(): JSX.Element {
 		});
 
 		updateCreditCard({
-			url: window.location.origin,
+			url: getBaseUrl(),
 		});
 	};
 

frontend/src/components/EditMemberDrawer/EditMemberDrawer.tsx

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 import { useErrorModal } from 'providers/ErrorModalProvider';
 import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { getAbsoluteUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 import { toAPIError } from 'utils/errorUtils';
 
 import DeleteMemberDialog from './DeleteMemberDialog';
@@ -387,7 +388,7 @@ function EditMemberDrawer({
 				pathParams: { id: member.id },
 			});
 			if (response?.data?.token) {
-				const link = `${window.location.origin}/password-reset?token=${response.data.token}`;
+				const link = getAbsoluteUrl(`/password-reset?token=${response.data.token}`);
 				setResetLink(link);
 				setResetLinkExpiresAt(
 					response.data.expiresAt

frontend/src/components/HeaderRightSection/ShareURLModal.tsx

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import GetMinMax from 'lib/getMinMax';
 import { Check, Info, Link2 } from 'lucide-react';
 import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
 import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
+import { getAbsoluteUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 const routesToBeSharedWithTime = [
 	ROUTES.LOGS_EXPLORER,
@@ -80,17 +81,13 @@ function ShareURLModal(): JSX.Element {
 
 				urlQuery.delete(QueryParams.relativeTime);
 
-				currentUrl = `${window.location.origin}${
-					location.pathname
-				}?${urlQuery.toString()}`;
+				currentUrl = getAbsoluteUrl(`${location.pathname}?${urlQuery.toString()}`);
 			} else {
 				urlQuery.delete(QueryParams.startTime);
 				urlQuery.delete(QueryParams.endTime);
 
 				urlQuery.set(QueryParams.relativeTime, selectedTime);
-				currentUrl = `${window.location.origin}${
-					location.pathname
-				}?${urlQuery.toString()}`;
+				currentUrl = getAbsoluteUrl(`${location.pathname}?${urlQuery.toString()}`);
 			}
 		}
 

frontend/src/components/InviteMembersModal/InviteMembersModal.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { useErrorModal } from 'providers/ErrorModalProvider';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 import { ROLES } from 'types/roles';
 import { EMAIL_REGEX } from 'utils/app';
+import { getBaseUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 import { popupContainer } from 'utils/selectPopupContainer';
 import { v4 as uuid } from 'uuid';
 
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ function InviteMembersModal({
 					email: row.email.trim(),
 					name: '',
 					role: row.role as ROLES,
-					frontendBaseUrl: window.location.origin,
+					frontendBaseUrl: getBaseUrl(),
 				});
 			} else {
 				await inviteUsers({
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ function InviteMembersModal({
 						email: row.email.trim(),
 						name: '',
 						role: row.role,
-						frontendBaseUrl: window.location.origin,
+						frontendBaseUrl: getBaseUrl(),
 					})),
 				});
 			}

frontend/src/components/LaunchChatSupport/LaunchChatSupport.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 import { SuccessResponseV2 } from 'types/api';
 import { CheckoutSuccessPayloadProps } from 'types/api/billing/checkout';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { getBaseUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 import './LaunchChatSupport.styles.scss';
 
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ function LaunchChatSupport({
 		});
 
 		updateCreditCard({
-			url: window.location.origin,
+			url: getBaseUrl(),
 		});
 	};
 

frontend/src/components/LearnMore/LearnMore.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Color } from '@signozhq/design-tokens';
 import { Button } from 'antd';
 import { ArrowUpRight } from 'lucide-react';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import './LearnMore.styles.scss';
 
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ function LearnMore({ text, url, onClick }: LearnMoreProps): JSX.Element {
 	const handleClick = (): void => {
 		onClick?.();
 		if (url) {
-			window.open(url, '_blank');
+			openInNewTab(url);
 		}
 	};
 	return (

frontend/src/components/MessagingQueueHealthCheck/AttributeCheckList.tsx

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import {
 	KAFKA_SETUP_DOC_LINK,
 	MessagingQueueHealthCheckService,
 } from 'pages/MessagingQueues/MessagingQueuesUtils';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 import { v4 as uuid } from 'uuid';
 
 import './MessagingQueueHealthCheck.styles.scss';
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ function ErrorTitleAndKey({
 		if (isCloudUserVal && !!link) {
 			history.push(link);
 		} else {
-			window.open(KAFKA_SETUP_DOC_LINK, '_blank');
+			openInNewTab(KAFKA_SETUP_DOC_LINK);
 		}
 	};
 	return {

frontend/src/components/QueryBuilderV2/QueryV2/previousQuery.utils.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
+import getSessionStorageApi from 'api/browser/sessionstorage/get';
+import removeSessionStorageApi from 'api/browser/sessionstorage/remove';
+import setSessionStorageApi from 'api/browser/sessionstorage/set';
 import { IBuilderQuery } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
 
 export const PREVIOUS_QUERY_KEY = 'previousQuery';
 
 function getPreviousQueryFromStore(): Record<string, IBuilderQuery> {
 	try {
-		const raw = sessionStorage.getItem(PREVIOUS_QUERY_KEY);
+		const raw = getSessionStorageApi(PREVIOUS_QUERY_KEY);
 		if (!raw) {
 			return {};
 		}
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ function getPreviousQueryFromStore(): Record<string, IBuilderQuery> {
 
 function writePreviousQueryToStore(store: Record<string, IBuilderQuery>): void {
 	try {
-		sessionStorage.setItem(PREVIOUS_QUERY_KEY, JSON.stringify(store));
+		setSessionStorageApi(PREVIOUS_QUERY_KEY, JSON.stringify(store));
 	} catch {
 		// ignore quota or serialization errors
 	}
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ export const removeKeyFromPreviousQuery = (key: string): void => {
 
 export const clearPreviousQuery = (): void => {
 	try {
-		sessionStorage.removeItem(PREVIOUS_QUERY_KEY);
+		removeSessionStorageApi(PREVIOUS_QUERY_KEY);
 	} catch {
 		// no-op
 	}

frontend/src/components/ResizeTable/DynamicColumnTable.tsx

@@ -108,8 +108,7 @@ function DynamicColumnTable({
 		// Update URL with new page number while preserving other params
 		urlQuery.set('page', page.toString());
 
-		const newUrl = `${window.location.pathname}?${urlQuery.toString()}`;
-		safeNavigate(newUrl);
+		safeNavigate({ search: `?${urlQuery.toString()}` });
 
 		// Call original pagination handler if provided
 		if (pagination?.onChange && !!pageSize) {

frontend/src/components/ResizeTable/utils.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import getLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
+import setLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/set';
+
 import { DynamicColumnsKey } from './contants';
 import {
 	GetNewColumnDataFunction,
@@ -12,7 +15,7 @@ export const getVisibleColumns: GetVisibleColumnsFunction = ({
 }) => {
 	let columnVisibilityData: { [key: string]: boolean };
 	try {
-		const storedData = localStorage.getItem(tablesource);
+		const storedData = getLocalStorageKey(tablesource);
 		if (typeof storedData === 'string' && dynamicColumns) {
 			columnVisibilityData = JSON.parse(storedData);
 			return dynamicColumns.filter((column) => {
@@ -28,7 +31,7 @@ export const getVisibleColumns: GetVisibleColumnsFunction = ({
 			initialColumnVisibility[key] = false;
 		});
 
-		localStorage.setItem(tablesource, JSON.stringify(initialColumnVisibility));
+		setLocalStorageKey(tablesource, JSON.stringify(initialColumnVisibility));
 	} catch (error) {
 		console.error(error);
 	}
@@ -42,14 +45,14 @@ export const setVisibleColumns = ({
 	dynamicColumns,
 }: SetVisibleColumnsProps): void => {
 	try {
-		const storedData = localStorage.getItem(tablesource);
+		const storedData = getLocalStorageKey(tablesource);
 		if (typeof storedData === 'string' && dynamicColumns) {
 			const columnVisibilityData = JSON.parse(storedData);
 			const { key } = dynamicColumns[index];
 			if (key) {
 				columnVisibilityData[key] = checked;
 			}
-			localStorage.setItem(tablesource, JSON.stringify(columnVisibilityData));
+			setLocalStorageKey(tablesource, JSON.stringify(columnVisibilityData));
 		}
 	} catch (error) {
 		console.error(error);

frontend/src/container/ApiMonitoring/Explorer/Domains/DomainDetails/components/DependentServices.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
 } from 'container/ApiMonitoring/utils';
 import { UnfoldVertical } from 'lucide-react';
 import { SuccessResponse } from 'types/api';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import emptyStateUrl from '@/assets/Icons/emptyState.svg';
 
@@ -94,20 +95,14 @@ function DependentServices({
 					}}
 					onRow={(record): { onClick: () => void; className: string } => ({
 						onClick: (): void => {
-							const url = new URL(
-								`/services/${
-									record.serviceData.serviceName &&
-									record.serviceData.serviceName !== '-'
-										? record.serviceData.serviceName
-										: ''
-								}`,
-								window.location.origin,
-							);
+							const serviceName =
+								record.serviceData.serviceName && record.serviceData.serviceName !== '-'
+									? record.serviceData.serviceName
+									: '';
 							const urlQuery = new URLSearchParams();
 							urlQuery.set(QueryParams.startTime, timeRange.startTime.toString());
 							urlQuery.set(QueryParams.endTime, timeRange.endTime.toString());
-							url.search = urlQuery.toString();
-							window.open(url.toString(), '_blank');
+							openInNewTab(`/services/${serviceName}?${urlQuery.toString()}`);
 						},
 						className: 'clickable-row',
 					})}

frontend/src/container/AppLayout/index.tsx

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ import {
 import { UserPreference } from 'types/api/preferences/preference';
 import AppReducer from 'types/reducer/app';
 import { USER_ROLES } from 'types/roles';
+import { getBaseUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 import { showErrorNotification } from 'utils/error';
 import { eventEmitter } from 'utils/getEventEmitter';
 import {
@@ -461,7 +462,7 @@ function AppLayout(props: AppLayoutProps): JSX.Element {
 
 	const handleFailedPayment = useCallback((): void => {
 		manageCreditCard({
-			url: window.location.origin,
+			url: getBaseUrl(),
 		});
 	}, [manageCreditCard]);
 

frontend/src/container/BillingContainer/BillingContainer.tsx

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import { isEmpty, pick } from 'lodash-es';
 import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 import { SuccessResponseV2 } from 'types/api';
 import { CheckoutSuccessPayloadProps } from 'types/api/billing/checkout';
+import { getBaseUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 import { getFormattedDate, getRemainingDays } from 'utils/timeUtils';
 
 import { BillingUsageGraph } from './BillingUsageGraph/BillingUsageGraph';
@@ -324,7 +325,7 @@ export default function BillingContainer(): JSX.Element {
 			});
 
 			updateCreditCard({
-				url: window.location.origin,
+				url: getBaseUrl(),
 			});
 		} else {
 			logEvent('Billing : Manage Billing', {
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ export default function BillingContainer(): JSX.Element {
 			});
 
 			manageCreditCard({
-				url: window.location.origin,
+				url: getBaseUrl(),
 			});
 		}
 		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps

frontend/src/container/CreateAlertRule/SelectAlertType/index.tsx

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { FeatureKeys } from 'constants/features';
 import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 import { AlertTypes } from 'types/api/alerts/alertTypes';
 import { isModifierKeyPressed } from 'utils/app';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import { getOptionList } from './config';
 import { AlertTypeCard, SelectTypeContainer } from './styles';
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ function SelectAlertType({ onSelect }: SelectAlertTypeProps): JSX.Element {
 			page: 'New alert data source selection page',
 		});
 
-		window.open(url, '_blank');
+		openInNewTab(url);
 	}
 	const renderOptions = useMemo(
 		() => (

frontend/src/container/CreateAlertV2/AlertCondition/utils.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { IUser } from 'providers/App/types';
 import { Query } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
 import { EQueryType } from 'types/common/dashboard';
 import { USER_ROLES } from 'types/roles';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import { ROUTING_POLICIES_ROUTE } from './constants';
 import { RoutingPolicyBannerProps } from './types';
@@ -387,7 +388,7 @@ export function NotificationChannelsNotFoundContent({
 							style={{ padding: '0 4px' }}
 							type="link"
 							onClick={(): void => {
-								window.open(ROUTES.CHANNELS_NEW, '_blank');
+								openInNewTab(ROUTES.CHANNELS_NEW);
 							}}
 						>
 							here.

frontend/src/container/CustomDomainSettings/CustomDomainSettings.tsx

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ function DomainUpdateToast({
 					className="custom-domain-toast-visit-btn"
 					suffixIcon={<ExternalLink size={12} />}
 					onClick={(): void => {
+						// eslint-disable-next-line rulesdir/no-raw-absolute-path
 						window.open(url, '_blank', 'noopener,noreferrer');
 					}}
 				>

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/DashboardSettings/PublicDashboard/index.tsx

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ import { useDashboardStore } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/useDashboardStore';
 import { PublicDashboardMetaProps } from 'types/api/dashboard/public/getMeta';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 import { USER_ROLES } from 'types/roles';
+import { getAbsoluteUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import './PublicDashboard.styles.scss';
 
@@ -213,7 +215,7 @@ function PublicDashboardSetting(): JSX.Element {
 
 		try {
 			setCopyPublicDashboardURL(
-				`${window.location.origin}${publicDashboardResponse?.data?.publicPath}`,
+				getAbsoluteUrl(publicDashboardResponse?.data?.publicPath ?? ''),
 			);
 			toast.success('Copied Public Dashboard URL successfully');
 		} catch (error) {
@@ -222,7 +224,7 @@ function PublicDashboardSetting(): JSX.Element {
 	};
 
 	const publicDashboardURL = useMemo(
-		() => `${window.location.origin}${publicDashboardResponse?.data?.publicPath}`,
+		() => getAbsoluteUrl(publicDashboardResponse?.data?.publicPath ?? ''),
 		[publicDashboardResponse],
 	);
 
@@ -294,7 +296,7 @@ function PublicDashboardSetting(): JSX.Element {
 								icon={<ExternalLink size={12} />}
 								onClick={(): void => {
 									if (publicDashboardURL) {
-										window.open(publicDashboardURL, '_blank');
+										openInNewTab(publicDashboardURL);
 									}
 								}}
 							/>

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/components/DashboardHeader/DashboardBreadcrumbs.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { useCallback, useRef } from 'react';
 import { Button } from 'antd';
+import getSessionStorageApi from 'api/browser/sessionstorage/get';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import { DASHBOARDS_LIST_QUERY_PARAMS_STORAGE_KEY } from 'hooks/dashboard/useDashboardsListQueryParams';
 import { useSafeNavigate } from 'hooks/useSafeNavigate';
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ function DashboardBreadcrumbs(): JSX.Element {
 	const { title = '', image = Base64Icons[0] } = selectedData || {};
 
 	const goToListPage = useCallback(() => {
-		const dashboardsListQueryParamsString = sessionStorage.getItem(
+		const dashboardsListQueryParamsString = getSessionStorageApi(
 			DASHBOARDS_LIST_QUERY_PARAMS_STORAGE_KEY,
 		);
 

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/utils/legendVisibilityUtils.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import getLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
+import removeLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/remove';
+import setLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/set';
 import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 
 import { GraphVisibilityState, SeriesVisibilityItem } from '../types';
@@ -12,7 +15,7 @@ export function getStoredSeriesVisibility(
 	widgetId: string,
 ): SeriesVisibilityItem[] | null {
 	try {
-		const storedData = localStorage.getItem(LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES);
+		const storedData = getLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES);
 
 		if (!storedData) {
 			return null;
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ export function getStoredSeriesVisibility(
 	} catch (error) {
 		if (error instanceof SyntaxError) {
 			// If the stored data is malformed, remove it
-			localStorage.removeItem(LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES);
+			removeLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES);
 		}
 		// Silently handle parsing errors - fall back to default visibility
 		return null;
@@ -42,7 +45,7 @@ export function updateSeriesVisibilityToLocalStorage(
 ): void {
 	let visibilityStates: GraphVisibilityState[] = [];
 	try {
-		const storedData = localStorage.getItem(LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES);
+		const storedData = getLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES);
 		visibilityStates = JSON.parse(storedData || '[]');
 	} catch (error) {
 		if (error instanceof SyntaxError) {
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ export function updateSeriesVisibilityToLocalStorage(
 		];
 	}
 
-	localStorage.setItem(
+	setLocalStorageKey(
 		LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES,
 		JSON.stringify(visibilityStates),
 	);

frontend/src/container/ExplorerOptions/ExplorerOptions.tsx

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ import {
 	Tooltip,
 	Typography,
 } from 'antd';
+import getLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
+import setLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/set';
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
 import { TelemetryFieldKey } from 'api/v5/v5';
 import axios from 'axios';
@@ -472,7 +474,7 @@ function ExplorerOptions({
 		value: string;
 	}): void => {
 		// Retrieve stored views from local storage
-		const storedViews = localStorage.getItem(PRESERVED_VIEW_LOCAL_STORAGE_KEY);
+		const storedViews = getLocalStorageKey(PRESERVED_VIEW_LOCAL_STORAGE_KEY);
 
 		// Initialize or parse the stored views
 		const updatedViews: PreservedViewsInLocalStorage = storedViews
@@ -486,7 +488,7 @@ function ExplorerOptions({
 		};
 
 		// Save the updated views back to local storage
-		localStorage.setItem(
+		setLocalStorageKey(
 			PRESERVED_VIEW_LOCAL_STORAGE_KEY,
 			JSON.stringify(updatedViews),
 		);
@@ -537,7 +539,7 @@ function ExplorerOptions({
 
 	const removeCurrentViewFromLocalStorage = (): void => {
 		// Retrieve stored views from local storage
-		const storedViews = localStorage.getItem(PRESERVED_VIEW_LOCAL_STORAGE_KEY);
+		const storedViews = getLocalStorageKey(PRESERVED_VIEW_LOCAL_STORAGE_KEY);
 
 		if (storedViews) {
 			// Parse the stored views
@@ -547,7 +549,7 @@ function ExplorerOptions({
 			delete parsedViews[PRESERVED_VIEW_TYPE];
 
 			// Update local storage with the modified views
-			localStorage.setItem(
+			setLocalStorageKey(
 				PRESERVED_VIEW_LOCAL_STORAGE_KEY,
 				JSON.stringify(parsedViews),
 			);
@@ -672,7 +674,7 @@ function ExplorerOptions({
 		}
 
 		const parsedPreservedView = JSON.parse(
-			localStorage.getItem(PRESERVED_VIEW_LOCAL_STORAGE_KEY) || '{}',
+			getLocalStorageKey(PRESERVED_VIEW_LOCAL_STORAGE_KEY) || '{}',
 		);
 
 		const preservedView = parsedPreservedView[PRESERVED_VIEW_TYPE] || {};

frontend/src/container/ExplorerOptions/utils.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import { Color } from '@signozhq/design-tokens';
+import getLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
+import setLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/set';
 import { showErrorNotification } from 'components/ExplorerCard/utils';
 import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 import { QueryParams } from 'constants/query';
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@ export const generateRGBAFromHex = (hex: string, opacity: number): string =>
 
 export const getExplorerToolBarVisibility = (dataSource: string): boolean => {
 	try {
-		const showExplorerToolbar = localStorage.getItem(
+		const showExplorerToolbar = getLocalStorageKey(
 			LOCALSTORAGE.SHOW_EXPLORER_TOOLBAR,
 		);
 		if (showExplorerToolbar === null) {
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ export const getExplorerToolBarVisibility = (dataSource: string): boolean => {
 				[DataSource.TRACES]: true,
 				[DataSource.LOGS]: true,
 			};
-			localStorage.setItem(
+			setLocalStorageKey(
 				LOCALSTORAGE.SHOW_EXPLORER_TOOLBAR,
 				JSON.stringify(parsedShowExplorerToolbar),
 			);
@@ -103,13 +105,13 @@ export const setExplorerToolBarVisibility = (
 	dataSource: string,
 ): void => {
 	try {
-		const showExplorerToolbar = localStorage.getItem(
+		const showExplorerToolbar = getLocalStorageKey(
 			LOCALSTORAGE.SHOW_EXPLORER_TOOLBAR,
 		);
 		if (showExplorerToolbar) {
 			const parsedShowExplorerToolbar = JSON.parse(showExplorerToolbar);
 			parsedShowExplorerToolbar[dataSource] = value;
-			localStorage.setItem(
+			setLocalStorageKey(
 				LOCALSTORAGE.SHOW_EXPLORER_TOOLBAR,
 				JSON.stringify(parsedShowExplorerToolbar),
 			);

frontend/src/container/ForgotPassword/index.tsx

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import history from 'lib/history';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 import { OrgSessionContext } from 'types/api/v2/sessions/context/get';
+import { getBaseUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 import tvUrl from '@/assets/svgs/tv.svg';
 
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ function ForgotPassword({
 			data: {
 				email: values.email,
 				orgId: currentOrgId,
-				frontendBaseURL: window.location.origin,
+				frontendBaseURL: getBaseUrl(),
 			},
 		});
 	}, [form, forgotPasswordMutate, initialOrgId, hasMultipleOrgs]);

frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/BasicInfo.tsx

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import { AlertDef, Labels } from 'types/api/alerts/def';
 import { Channels } from 'types/api/channels/getAll';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 import { requireErrorMessage } from 'utils/form/requireErrorMessage';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 import { popupContainer } from 'utils/selectPopupContainer';
 
 import ChannelSelect from './ChannelSelect';
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ function BasicInfo({
 			dataSource: ALERTS_DATA_SOURCE_MAP[alertDef?.alertType as AlertTypes],
 			ruleId: isNewRule ? 0 : alertDef?.id,
 		});
-		window.open(ROUTES.CHANNELS_NEW, '_blank');
+		openInNewTab(ROUTES.CHANNELS_NEW);
 		// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
 	}, []);
 	const hasLoggedEvent = useRef(false);

frontend/src/container/FormAlertRules/index.tsx

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
 import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
 import { isModifierKeyPressed } from 'utils/app';
 import { compositeQueryToQueryEnvelope } from 'utils/compositeQueryToQueryEnvelope';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import BasicInfo from './BasicInfo';
 import ChartPreview from './ChartPreview';
@@ -771,7 +772,7 @@ function FormAlertRules({
 				queryType: currentQuery.queryType,
 				link: url,
 			});
-			window.open(url, '_blank');
+			openInNewTab(url);
 		}
 	}
 

frontend/src/container/GridCardLayout/GridCard/FullView/utils.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import getLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
+import setLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/set';
 import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 import getLabelName from 'lib/getLabelName';
 import { QueryData } from 'types/api/widgets/getQuery';
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ export const saveLegendEntriesToLocalStorage = ({
 
 	try {
 		existingEntries = JSON.parse(
-			localStorage.getItem(LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES) || '[]',
+			getLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES) || '[]',
 		);
 	} catch (error) {
 		console.error('Error parsing LEGEND_GRAPH from local storage', error);
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ export const saveLegendEntriesToLocalStorage = ({
 	}
 
 	try {
-		localStorage.setItem(
+		setLocalStorageKey(
 			LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES,
 			JSON.stringify(existingEntries),
 		);

frontend/src/container/GridCardLayout/GridCard/utils.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /* eslint-disable sonarjs/cognitive-complexity */
 import type { NotificationInstance } from 'antd/es/notification/interface';
+import getLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
 import { NavigateToExplorerProps } from 'components/CeleryTask/useNavigateToExplorer';
 import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
@@ -44,8 +45,8 @@ export const getLocalStorageGraphVisibilityState = ({
 		],
 	};
 
-	if (localStorage.getItem(LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES) !== null) {
-		const legendGraphFromLocalStore = localStorage.getItem(
+	if (getLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES) !== null) {
+		const legendGraphFromLocalStore = getLocalStorageKey(
 			LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES,
 		);
 		let legendFromLocalStore: {
@@ -94,8 +95,8 @@ export const getGraphVisibilityStateOnDataChange = ({
 		graphVisibilityStates: Array(options.series.length).fill(true),
 		legendEntry: showAllDataSet(options),
 	};
-	if (localStorage.getItem(LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES) !== null) {
-		const legendGraphFromLocalStore = localStorage.getItem(
+	if (getLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES) !== null) {
+		const legendGraphFromLocalStore = getLocalStorageKey(
 			LOCALSTORAGE.GRAPH_VISIBILITY_STATES,
 		);
 		let legendFromLocalStore: {

frontend/src/container/Home/Dashboards/Dashboards.tsx

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import Card from 'periscope/components/Card/Card';
 import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 import { Dashboard } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
 import { USER_ROLES } from 'types/roles';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import dialsUrl from '@/assets/Icons/dials.svg';
 
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ export default function Dashboards({
 							dashboardName: dashboard.data.title,
 						});
 						if (event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey) {
-							window.open(getLink(), '_blank');
+							openInNewTab(getLink());
 						} else {
 							safeNavigate(getLink());
 						}

frontend/src/container/Home/DataSourceInfo/DataSourceInfo.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { Link2 } from 'lucide-react';
 import Card from 'periscope/components/Card/Card';
 import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 import { LicensePlatform } from 'types/api/licensesV3/getActive';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import containerPlusUrl from '@/assets/Icons/container-plus.svg';
 import helloWaveUrl from '@/assets/Icons/hello-wave.svg';
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ function DataSourceInfo({
 		if (activeLicense && activeLicense.platform === LicensePlatform.CLOUD) {
 			history.push(ROUTES.GET_STARTED_WITH_CLOUD);
 		} else {
-			window?.open(DOCS_LINKS.ADD_DATA_SOURCE, '_blank', 'noopener noreferrer');
+			openInNewTab(DOCS_LINKS.ADD_DATA_SOURCE);
 		}
 	};
 

frontend/src/container/Home/HomeChecklist/HomeChecklist.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { ArrowRight, ArrowRightToLine, BookOpenText } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 import { LicensePlatform } from 'types/api/licensesV3/getActive';
 import { USER_ROLES } from 'types/roles';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import './HomeChecklist.styles.scss';
 
@@ -99,11 +100,7 @@ function HomeChecklist({
 														) {
 															history.push(item.toRoute || '');
 														} else {
-															window?.open(
-																item.docsLink || '',
-																'_blank',
-																'noopener noreferrer',
-															);
+															openInNewTab(item.docsLink || '');
 														}
 													}}
 												>
@@ -119,7 +116,7 @@ function HomeChecklist({
 																step: item.id,
 															});
 
-															window?.open(item.docsLink, '_blank', 'noopener noreferrer');
+															openInNewTab(item.docsLink ?? '');
 														}}
 													>
 														<BookOpenText size={16} />

frontend/src/container/Home/Services/ServiceMetrics.tsx

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
 import { Tags } from 'types/reducer/trace';
 import { USER_ROLES } from 'types/roles';
 import { isModifierKeyPressed } from 'utils/app';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import triangleRulerUrl from '@/assets/Icons/triangle-ruler.svg';
 
@@ -79,11 +80,7 @@ const EmptyState = memo(
 								) {
 									history.push(ROUTES.GET_STARTED_WITH_CLOUD);
 								} else {
-									window?.open(
-										DOCS_LINKS.ADD_DATA_SOURCE,
-										'_blank',
-										'noopener noreferrer',
-									);
+									openInNewTab(DOCS_LINKS.ADD_DATA_SOURCE);
 								}
 							}}
 						>

frontend/src/container/Home/Services/ServiceTraces.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { ServicesList } from 'types/api/metrics/getService';
 import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
 import { USER_ROLES } from 'types/roles';
 import { isModifierKeyPressed } from 'utils/app';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import triangleRulerUrl from '@/assets/Icons/triangle-ruler.svg';
 
@@ -133,11 +134,7 @@ export default function ServiceTraces({
 									) {
 										history.push(ROUTES.GET_STARTED_WITH_CLOUD);
 									} else {
-										window?.open(
-											DOCS_LINKS.ADD_DATA_SOURCE,
-											'_blank',
-											'noopener noreferrer',
-										);
+										openInNewTab(DOCS_LINKS.ADD_DATA_SOURCE);
 									}
 								}}
 							>

frontend/src/container/InfraMonitoringK8s/Base/K8sBaseDetails.tsx

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ import {
 	LogsAggregatorOperator,
 	TracesAggregatorOperator,
 } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid';
 
 import { filterDuplicateFilters } from '../commonUtils';
@@ -569,10 +570,7 @@ function K8sBaseDetails<T>({
 
 			urlQuery.set('compositeQuery', JSON.stringify(compositeQuery));
 
-			window.open(
-				`${window.location.origin}${ROUTES.LOGS_EXPLORER}?${urlQuery.toString()}`,
-				'_blank',
-			);
+			openInNewTab(`${ROUTES.LOGS_EXPLORER}?${urlQuery.toString()}`);
 		} else if (selectedView === VIEW_TYPES.TRACES) {
 			const compositeQuery = {
 				...initialQueryState,
@@ -591,10 +589,7 @@ function K8sBaseDetails<T>({
 
 			urlQuery.set('compositeQuery', JSON.stringify(compositeQuery));
 
-			window.open(
-				`${window.location.origin}${ROUTES.TRACES_EXPLORER}?${urlQuery.toString()}`,
-				'_blank',
-			);
+			openInNewTab(`${ROUTES.TRACES_EXPLORER}?${urlQuery.toString()}`);
 		}
 	};
 

frontend/src/container/Integrations/CloudIntegration/AmazonWebServices/ServiceDashboards/ServiceDashboards.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import {
 	CloudintegrationtypesServiceDTO,
 } from 'api/generated/services/sigNoz.schemas';
 import { useSafeNavigate } from 'hooks/useSafeNavigate';
+import { withBasePath } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 import './ServiceDashboards.styles.scss';
 
@@ -44,7 +45,11 @@ function ServiceDashboards({
 									return;
 								}
 								if (event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey) {
-									window.open(dashboardUrl, '_blank', 'noopener,noreferrer');
+									window.open(
+										withBasePath(dashboardUrl),
+										'_blank',
+										'noopener,noreferrer',
+									);
 									return;
 								}
 								safeNavigate(dashboardUrl);
@@ -54,7 +59,11 @@ function ServiceDashboards({
 									return;
 								}
 								if (event.button === 1) {
-									window.open(dashboardUrl, '_blank', 'noopener,noreferrer');
+									window.open(
+										withBasePath(dashboardUrl),
+										'_blank',
+										'noopener,noreferrer',
+									);
 								}
 							}}
 							onKeyDown={(event): void => {

frontend/src/container/ListAlertRules/AlertsEmptyState/AlertInfoCard.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { ArrowRightOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import { Typography } from 'antd';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 interface AlertInfoCardProps {
 	header: string;
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ function AlertInfoCard({
 			className="alert-info-card"
 			onClick={(): void => {
 				onClick();
-				window.open(link, '_blank');
+				openInNewTab(link);
 			}}
 		>
 			<div className="alert-card-text">

frontend/src/container/ListAlertRules/AlertsEmptyState/InfoLinkText.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { ArrowRightOutlined, PlayCircleFilled } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import { Flex, Typography } from 'antd';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 interface InfoLinkTextProps {
 	infoText: string;
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ function InfoLinkText({
 		<Flex
 			onClick={(): void => {
 				onClick();
-				window.open(link, '_blank');
+				openInNewTab(link);
 			}}
 			className="info-link-container"
 		>

frontend/src/container/ListOfDashboard/DashboardsList.tsx

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ import {
 	Typography,
 } from 'antd';
 import type { TableProps } from 'antd/lib';
+import getLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
+import setLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/set';
 import logEvent from 'api/common/logEvent';
 import createDashboard from 'api/v1/dashboards/create';
 import { AxiosError } from 'axios';
@@ -83,6 +85,8 @@ import {
 } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 import { isModifierKeyPressed } from 'utils/app';
+import { getAbsoluteUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import awwSnapUrl from '@/assets/Icons/awwSnap.svg';
 import dashboardsUrl from '@/assets/Icons/dashboards.svg';
@@ -145,7 +149,7 @@ function DashboardsList(): JSX.Element {
 	);
 
 	const getLocalStorageDynamicColumns = (): DashboardDynamicColumns => {
-		const dashboardDynamicColumnsString = localStorage.getItem('dashboard');
+		const dashboardDynamicColumnsString = getLocalStorageKey('dashboard');
 		let dashboardDynamicColumns: DashboardDynamicColumns = {
 			createdAt: true,
 			createdBy: true,
@@ -159,7 +163,7 @@ function DashboardsList(): JSX.Element {
 				);
 
 				if (isEmpty(tempDashboardDynamicColumns)) {
-					localStorage.setItem('dashboard', JSON.stringify(dashboardDynamicColumns));
+					setLocalStorageKey('dashboard', JSON.stringify(dashboardDynamicColumns));
 				} else {
 					dashboardDynamicColumns = { ...tempDashboardDynamicColumns };
 				}
@@ -167,7 +171,7 @@ function DashboardsList(): JSX.Element {
 				console.error(error);
 			}
 		} else {
-			localStorage.setItem('dashboard', JSON.stringify(dashboardDynamicColumns));
+			setLocalStorageKey('dashboard', JSON.stringify(dashboardDynamicColumns));
 		}
 
 		return dashboardDynamicColumns;
@@ -181,7 +185,7 @@ function DashboardsList(): JSX.Element {
 		visibleColumns: DashboardDynamicColumns,
 	): void {
 		try {
-			localStorage.setItem('dashboard', JSON.stringify(visibleColumns));
+			setLocalStorageKey('dashboard', JSON.stringify(visibleColumns));
 		} catch (error) {
 			console.error(error);
 		}
@@ -457,7 +461,7 @@ function DashboardsList(): JSX.Element {
 													onClick={(e): void => {
 														e.stopPropagation();
 														e.preventDefault();
-														window.open(getLink(), '_blank');
+														openInNewTab(getLink());
 													}}
 												>
 													Open in New Tab
@@ -469,7 +473,7 @@ function DashboardsList(): JSX.Element {
 													onClick={(e): void => {
 														e.stopPropagation();
 														e.preventDefault();
-														setCopy(`${window.location.origin}${getLink()}`);
+														setCopy(getAbsoluteUrl(getLink()));
 													}}
 												>
 													Copy Link

frontend/src/container/ListOfDashboard/TableComponents/Name.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { LockFilled } from '@ant-design/icons';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import history from 'lib/history';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import { Data } from '../DashboardsList';
 import { TableLinkText } from './styles';
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ function Name(name: Data['name'], data: Data): JSX.Element {
 
 	const onClickHandler = (event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLElement>): void => {
 		if (event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey) {
-			window.open(getLink(), '_blank');
+			openInNewTab(getLink());
 		} else {
 			history.push(getLink());
 		}

frontend/src/container/LogDetailedView/ContextView/ContextLogRenderer.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import useUrlQuery from 'hooks/useUrlQuery';
 import { ILog } from 'types/api/logs/log';
 import { Query, TagFilter } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
 import { DataSource, StringOperators } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
+import { withBasePath } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 import { useContextLogData } from './useContextLogData';
 
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ function ContextLogRenderer({
 			);
 
 			const link = `${ROUTES.LOGS_EXPLORER}?${urlQuery.toString()}`;
-			window.open(link, '_blank', 'noopener,noreferrer');
+			window.open(withBasePath(link), '_blank', 'noopener,noreferrer');
 		},
 		[query, urlQuery],
 	);

frontend/src/container/LogDetailedView/TableView.tsx

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import { SET_DETAILED_LOG_DATA } from 'types/actions/logs';
 import { IField } from 'types/api/logs/fields';
 import { ILog } from 'types/api/logs/log';
 import { DataTypes } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryAutocompleteResponse';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import { ActionItemProps } from './ActionItem';
 import FieldRenderer from './FieldRenderer';
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ function TableView({
 
 			if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) {
 				// open the trace in new tab
-				window.open(route, '_blank');
+				openInNewTab(route);
 			} else {
 				history.push(route);
 			}

frontend/src/container/Login/index.tsx

@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ function Login(): JSX.Element {
 			if (isCallbackAuthN) {
 				const url = form.getFieldValue('url');
 
+				// eslint-disable-next-line rulesdir/no-raw-absolute-path
 				window.location.href = url;
 			}
 		} catch (error) {

frontend/src/container/LogsExplorerList/TanStackTableView/index.tsx

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import { useActiveLog } from 'hooks/logs/useActiveLog';
 import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
 import useDragColumns from 'hooks/useDragColumns';
+import { getAbsoluteUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 import { infinityDefaultStyles } from '../InfinityTableView/config';
 import { TanStackTableStyled } from '../InfinityTableView/styles';
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ const TanStackTableView = forwardRef<TableVirtuosoHandle, InfinityTableProps>(
 				urlQuery.delete(QueryParams.activeLogId);
 				urlQuery.delete(QueryParams.relativeTime);
 				urlQuery.set(QueryParams.activeLogId, `"${logId}"`);
-				const link = `${window.location.origin}${pathname}?${urlQuery.toString()}`;
+				const link = getAbsoluteUrl(`${pathname}?${urlQuery.toString()}`);
 
 				setCopy(link);
 				toast.success('Copied to clipboard', { position: 'top-right' });

frontend/src/container/MetricsApplication/utils.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { QueryParams } from 'constants/query';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
+import { withBasePath } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 import { TopOperationList } from './TopOperationsTable';
 import { NavigateToTraceProps } from './types';
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ export const navigateToTrace = ({
 	}=${JSONCompositeQuery}`;
 
 	if (openInNewTab) {
-		window.open(newTraceExplorerPath, '_blank');
+		window.open(withBasePath(newTraceExplorerPath), '_blank');
 	} else {
 		safeNavigate(newTraceExplorerPath);
 	}

frontend/src/container/MetricsExplorer/MetricDetails/DashboardsAndAlertsPopover.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
 import { QueryParams } from 'constants/query';
 import ROUTES from 'constants/routes';
 import { Bell, Grid } from 'lucide-react';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 import { pluralize } from 'utils/pluralize';
 
 import { DashboardsAndAlertsPopoverProps } from './types';
@@ -67,9 +68,8 @@ function DashboardsAndAlertsPopover({
 					<Typography.Link
 						key={alert.alertId}
 						onClick={(): void => {
-							window.open(
+							openInNewTab(
 								`${ROUTES.ALERT_OVERVIEW}?${QueryParams.ruleId}=${alert.alertId}`,
-								'_blank',
 							);
 						}}
 						className="dashboards-popover-content-item"
@@ -90,11 +90,10 @@ function DashboardsAndAlertsPopover({
 					<Typography.Link
 						key={dashboard.dashboardId}
 						onClick={(): void => {
-							window.open(
+							openInNewTab(
 								generatePath(ROUTES.DASHBOARD, {
 									dashboardId: dashboard.dashboardId,
 								}),
-								'_blank',
 							);
 						}}
 						className="dashboards-popover-content-item"

frontend/src/container/NewWidget/RightContainer/ContextLinks/UpdateContextLinks.tsx

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import {
 import useContextVariables from 'hooks/dashboard/useContextVariables';
 import { Plus, Trash2 } from 'lucide-react';
 import { ContextLinkProps, Widgets } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
+import { getBaseUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 import VariablesDropdown from './VariablesDropdown';
 
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ function UpdateContextLinks({
 	);
 
 	// Function to get current domain
-	const getCurrentDomain = (): string => window.location.origin;
+	const getCurrentDomain = (): string => getBaseUrl();
 
 	// Function to handle variable selection from dropdown
 	const handleVariableSelect = (

frontend/src/container/NoLogs/NoLogs.tsx

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import history from 'lib/history';
 import { ArrowUpRight } from 'lucide-react';
 import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
 import DOCLINKS from 'utils/docLinks';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import eyesEmojiUrl from '@/assets/Images/eyesEmoji.svg';
 
@@ -42,11 +43,11 @@ export default function NoLogs({
 			}
 			history.push(link);
 		} else if (dataSource === 'traces') {
-			window.open(DOCLINKS.TRACES_EXPLORER_EMPTY_STATE, '_blank');
+			openInNewTab(DOCLINKS.TRACES_EXPLORER_EMPTY_STATE);
 		} else if (dataSource === DataSource.METRICS) {
-			window.open(DOCLINKS.METRICS_EXPLORER_EMPTY_STATE, '_blank');
+			openInNewTab(DOCLINKS.METRICS_EXPLORER_EMPTY_STATE);
 		} else {
-			window.open(`${DOCLINKS.USER_GUIDE}${dataSource}/`, '_blank');
+			openInNewTab(`${DOCLINKS.USER_GUIDE}${dataSource}/`);
 		}
 	};
 	return (

frontend/src/container/OnboardingQuestionaire/InviteTeamMembers/InviteTeamMembers.tsx

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import {
 	Trash2,
 } from 'lucide-react';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { getBaseUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 import { v4 as uuid } from 'uuid';
 
 import { OnboardingQuestionHeader } from '../OnboardingQuestionHeader';
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ function InviteTeamMembers({
 		email: '',
 		role: '',
 		name: '',
-		frontendBaseUrl: window.location.origin,
+		frontendBaseUrl: getBaseUrl(),
 		id: '',
 	};
 

frontend/src/container/OnboardingV2Container/IngestionDetails/IngestionDetails.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { DOCS_BASE_URL } from 'constants/app';
 import { useGetGlobalConfig } from 'hooks/globalConfig/useGetGlobalConfig';
 import { useNotifications } from 'hooks/useNotifications';
 import { ArrowUpRight, Copy, Info, Key, TriangleAlert } from 'lucide-react';
+import { withBasePath } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 import './IngestionDetails.styles.scss';
 
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ export default function OnboardingIngestionDetails(): JSX.Element {
 							</a>
 							. To create a new one,{' '}
 							<a
-								href="/settings/ingestion-settings"
+								href={withBasePath('/settings/ingestion-settings')}
 								target="_blank"
 								className="learn-more"
 								rel="noreferrer"

frontend/src/container/OnboardingV2Container/InviteTeamMembers/InviteTeamMembers.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { useNotifications } from 'hooks/useNotifications';
 import { cloneDeep, debounce, isEmpty } from 'lodash-es';
 import { ArrowRight, CheckCircle, Plus, TriangleAlert, X } from 'lucide-react';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { getBaseUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 import { v4 as uuid } from 'uuid';
 
 import './InviteTeamMembers.styles.scss';
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ function InviteTeamMembers({
 		email: '',
 		role: 'EDITOR',
 		name: '',
-		frontendBaseUrl: window.location.origin,
+		frontendBaseUrl: getBaseUrl(),
 		id: '',
 	};
 

frontend/src/container/OrganizationSettings/AuthDomain/index.tsx

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import ErrorContent from 'components/ErrorModal/components/ErrorContent';
 import CopyToClipboard from 'periscope/components/CopyToClipboard';
 import { useErrorModal } from 'providers/ErrorModalProvider';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { getAbsoluteUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 import CreateEdit from './CreateEdit/CreateEdit';
 import SSOEnforcementToggle from './SSOEnforcementToggle';
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ function AuthDomain(): JSX.Element {
 						return <span className="auth-domain-list-na">N/A</span>;
 					}
 
-					const href = `${window.location.origin}/${relayPath}`;
+					const href = getAbsoluteUrl(`/${relayPath}`);
 					return <CopyToClipboard textToCopy={href} />;
 				},
 			},

frontend/src/container/OrganizationSettings/InviteUserModal/InviteUserModal.tsx

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { Button, Form, FormInstance, Modal } from 'antd';
 import sendInvite from 'api/v1/invite/create';
 import { useNotifications } from 'hooks/useNotifications';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { getBaseUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 import InviteTeamMembers from '../InviteTeamMembers';
 import { InviteMemberFormValues } from '../utils';
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ function InviteUserModal(props: InviteUserModalProps): JSX.Element {
 								email: member.email,
 								name: member?.name,
 								role: member.role,
-								frontendBaseUrl: window.location.origin,
+								frontendBaseUrl: getBaseUrl(),
 							});
 
 							notifications.success({

frontend/src/container/QueryTable/Drilldown/useBaseAggregateOptions.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import ContextMenu from 'periscope/components/ContextMenu';
 import { useDashboardStore } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/useDashboardStore';
 import { ContextLinksData } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
 import { Query } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import { ContextMenuItem } from './contextConfig';
 import { getDataLinks } from './dataLinksUtils';
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ const useBaseAggregateOptions = ({
 					key={id}
 					icon={<LinkOutlined />}
 					onClick={(): void => {
-						window.open(url, '_blank');
+						openInNewTab(url);
 						onClose?.();
 					}}
 				>

frontend/src/container/RoutingPolicies/RoutingPolicyDetails.tsx

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { ModalTitle } from 'container/PipelinePage/PipelineListsView/styles';
 import { Check, Loader, X } from 'lucide-react';
 import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 import { USER_ROLES } from 'types/roles';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import { INITIAL_ROUTING_POLICY_DETAILS_FORM_STATE } from './constants';
 import {
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ function RoutingPolicyDetails({
 							style={{ padding: '0 4px' }}
 							type="link"
 							onClick={(): void => {
-								window.open(ROUTES.CHANNELS_NEW, '_blank');
+								openInNewTab(ROUTES.CHANNELS_NEW);
 							}}
 						>
 							here.

frontend/src/container/SideNav/SideNav.tsx

@@ -818,7 +818,7 @@ function SideNav({ isPinned }: { isPinned: boolean }): JSX.Element {
 		);
 
 		if (item && !('type' in item) && item.isExternal && item.url) {
-			window.open(item.url, '_blank');
+			openInNewTab(item.url);
 		}
 
 		const event = (info as SidebarItem & { domEvent?: MouseEvent }).domEvent;

frontend/src/container/SpanDetailsDrawer/SpanLogs/SpanLogs.tsx

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import {
 } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryAutocompleteResponse';
 import { TagFilter } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
 import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 import { v4 as uuid } from 'uuid';
 
 import noDataUrl from '@/assets/Icons/no-data.svg';
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ function SpanLogs({
 
 			const url = `${ROUTES.LOGS_EXPLORER}?${createQueryParams(queryParams)}`;
 
-			window.open(url, '_blank');
+			openInNewTab(url);
 		},
 		[
 			isLogSpanRelated,

frontend/src/container/SpanDetailsDrawer/SpanRelatedSignals/SpanRelatedSignals.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { BarChart2, Compass, X } from 'lucide-react';
 import { BaseAutocompleteData } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryAutocompleteResponse';
 import { Span } from 'types/api/trace/getTraceV2';
 import { DataSource, LogsAggregatorOperator } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
+import { getAbsoluteUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 import { RelatedSignalsViews } from '../constants';
 import SpanLogs from '../SpanLogs/SpanLogs';
@@ -158,9 +159,7 @@ function SpanRelatedSignals({
 		searchParams.set(QueryParams.endTime, endTimeMs.toString());
 
 		window.open(
-			`${window.location.origin}${
-				ROUTES.LOGS_EXPLORER
-			}?${searchParams.toString()}`,
+			getAbsoluteUrl(`${ROUTES.LOGS_EXPLORER}?${searchParams.toString()}`),
 			'_blank',
 			'noopener,noreferrer',
 		);

frontend/src/container/Trace/TraceTable/index.tsx

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import {
 	UPDATE_SPANS_AGGREGATE_PAGE_SIZE,
 } from 'types/actions/trace';
 import { TraceReducer } from 'types/reducer/trace';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 import { v4 } from 'uuid';
 
 dayjs.extend(duration);
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ function TraceTable(): JSX.Element {
 					event.preventDefault();
 					event.stopPropagation();
 					if (event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey) {
-						window.open(getLink(record), '_blank');
+						openInNewTab(getLink(record));
 					} else {
 						history.push(getLink(record));
 					}

frontend/src/container/TracesTableComponent/TracesTableComponent.tsx

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
 import { SuccessResponse } from 'types/api';
 import { Widgets } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
 import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import './TracesTableComponent.styles.scss';
 
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ function TracesTableComponent({
 				event.preventDefault();
 				event.stopPropagation();
 				if (event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey) {
-					window.open(getTraceLink(record), '_blank');
+					openInNewTab(getTraceLink(record));
 				} else {
 					history.push(getTraceLink(record));
 				}

frontend/src/hooks/dashboard/useDashboardsListQueryParams.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { useState } from 'react';
+import setSessionStorageApi from 'api/browser/sessionstorage/set';
 import { useSafeNavigate } from 'hooks/useSafeNavigate';
 import useUrlQuery from 'hooks/useUrlQuery';
 import isEqual from 'lodash-es/isEqual';
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ function useDashboardsListQueryParams(): {
 
 		const queryParamsString = params.toString();
 
-		sessionStorage.setItem(
+		setSessionStorageApi(
 			DASHBOARDS_LIST_QUERY_PARAMS_STORAGE_KEY,
 			queryParamsString,
 		);

frontend/src/hooks/integration/aws/useIntegrationModal.ts

@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ export function useIntegrationModal({
 								id: accountId,
 							},
 						);
+						// eslint-disable-next-line rulesdir/no-raw-absolute-path -- connectionUrl is an external AWS console URL, not an internal path
 						window.open(connectionUrl, '_blank');
 						setModalState(ModalStateEnum.WAITING);
 						setAccountId(accountId);

frontend/src/hooks/logs/useCopyLogLink.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import useUrlQuery from 'hooks/useUrlQuery';
 import useUrlQueryData from 'hooks/useUrlQueryData';
 import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
 import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
+import { getAbsoluteUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 import { HIGHLIGHTED_DELAY } from './configs';
 import { UseCopyLogLink } from './types';
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ export const useCopyLogLink = (logId?: string): UseCopyLogLink => {
 			urlQuery.set(QueryParams.startTime, minTime?.toString() || '');
 			urlQuery.set(QueryParams.endTime, maxTime?.toString() || '');
 
-			const link = `${window.location.origin}${pathname}?${urlQuery.toString()}`;
+			const link = getAbsoluteUrl(`${pathname}?${urlQuery.toString()}`);
 
 			setCopy(link);
 

frontend/src/hooks/queryBuilder/useCreateAlerts.tsx

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import { useDashboardStore } from 'providers/Dashboard/store/useDashboardStore';
 import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
 import { Widgets } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
 import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
+import { withBasePath } from 'utils/basePath';
 import { getGraphType } from 'utils/getGraphType';
 
 const useCreateAlerts = (widget?: Widgets, caller?: string): VoidFunction => {
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ const useCreateAlerts = (widget?: Widgets, caller?: string): VoidFunction => {
 
 				const url = `${ROUTES.ALERTS_NEW}?${params.toString()}`;
 
-				window.open(url, '_blank', 'noreferrer');
+				window.open(withBasePath(url), '_blank', 'noreferrer');
 			},
 			onError: () => {
 				notifications.error({

frontend/src/hooks/trace/useCopySpanLink.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import { useCopyToClipboard } from 'react-use';
 import { useNotifications } from 'hooks/useNotifications';
 import useUrlQuery from 'hooks/useUrlQuery';
 import { Span } from 'types/api/trace/getTraceV2';
+import { getAbsoluteUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 export const useCopySpanLink = (
 	span?: Span,
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ export const useCopySpanLink = (
 				urlQuery.set('spanId', span?.spanId);
 			}
 
-			const link = `${window.location.origin}${pathname}?${urlQuery.toString()}`;
+			const link = getAbsoluteUrl(`${pathname}?${urlQuery.toString()}`);
 
 			setCopy(link);
 			notifications.success({

frontend/src/hooks/useLocalStorage.ts

@@ -1,34 +1,20 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import getLocalStorageApi from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
+import removeLocalStorageApi from 'api/browser/localstorage/remove';
+import setLocalStorageApi from 'api/browser/localstorage/set';
 
-/**
- * A React hook for interacting with localStorage.
- * It allows getting, setting, and removing items from localStorage.
- *
- * @template T The type of the value to be stored.
- * @param {string} key The localStorage key.
- * @param {T | (() => T)} defaultValue The default value to use if no value is found in localStorage,
- * @returns {[T, (value: T | ((prevState: T) => T)) => void, () => void]}
- * A tuple containing:
- * - The current value from state (and localStorage).
- * - A function to set the value (updates state and localStorage).
- * - A function to remove the value from localStorage and reset state to defaultValue.
- */
 export function useLocalStorage<T>(
 	key: string,
 	defaultValue: T | (() => T),
 ): [T, (value: T | ((prevState: T) => T)) => void, () => void] {
-	// Stabilize the defaultValue to prevent unnecessary re-renders
 	const defaultValueRef = useRef<T | (() => T)>(defaultValue);
 
-	// Update the ref if defaultValue changes (for cases where it's intentionally dynamic)
 	useEffect(() => {
 		if (defaultValueRef.current !== defaultValue) {
 			defaultValueRef.current = defaultValue;
 		}
 	}, [defaultValue]);
 
-	// This function resolves the defaultValue if it's a function,
-	// and handles potential errors during localStorage access or JSON parsing.
 	const readValueFromStorage = useCallback((): T => {
 		const resolveddefaultValue =
 			defaultValueRef.current instanceof Function
@@ -36,33 +22,25 @@ export function useLocalStorage<T>(
 				: defaultValueRef.current;
 
 		try {
-			const item = window.localStorage.getItem(key);
-			// If item exists, parse it, otherwise return the resolved default value.
+			const item = getLocalStorageApi(key);
 			if (item) {
 				return JSON.parse(item) as T;
 			}
 		} catch (error) {
-			// Log error and fall back to default value if reading/parsing fails.
 			console.warn(`Error reading localStorage key "${key}":`, error);
 		}
 		return resolveddefaultValue;
 	}, [key]);
 
-	// Initialize state by reading from localStorage.
 	const [storedValue, setStoredValue] = useState<T>(readValueFromStorage);
 
-	// This function updates both localStorage and the React state.
 	const setValue = useCallback(
 		(value: T | ((prevState: T) => T)) => {
 			try {
-				// If a function is passed to setValue, it receives the latest value from storage.
 				const latestValueFromStorage = readValueFromStorage();
 				const valueToStore =
 					value instanceof Function ? value(latestValueFromStorage) : value;
-
-				// Save to localStorage.
-				window.localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify(valueToStore));
-				// Update React state.
+				setLocalStorageApi(key, JSON.stringify(valueToStore));
 				setStoredValue(valueToStore);
 			} catch (error) {
 				console.warn(`Error setting localStorage key "${key}":`, error);
@@ -71,11 +49,9 @@ export function useLocalStorage<T>(
 		[key, readValueFromStorage],
 	);
 
-	// This function removes the item from localStorage and resets the React state.
 	const removeValue = useCallback(() => {
 		try {
-			window.localStorage.removeItem(key);
-			// Reset state to the (potentially resolved) defaultValue.
+			removeLocalStorageApi(key);
 			setStoredValue(
 				defaultValueRef.current instanceof Function
 					? (defaultValueRef.current as () => T)()
@@ -86,12 +62,9 @@ export function useLocalStorage<T>(
 		}
 	}, [key]);
 
-	// useEffect to update the storedValue if the key changes,
-	// or if the defaultValue prop changes causing readValueFromStorage to change.
-	// This ensures the hook reflects the correct localStorage item if its key prop dynamically changes.
 	useEffect(() => {
 		setStoredValue(readValueFromStorage());
-	}, [key, readValueFromStorage]); // Re-run if key or the read function changes.
+	}, [key, readValueFromStorage]);
 
 	return [storedValue, setValue, removeValue];
 }

frontend/src/hooks/useSafeNavigate.ts

@@ -108,19 +108,18 @@ export const useSafeNavigate = (
 	const safeNavigate = useCallback(
 		// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
 		(to: string | SafeNavigateParams, options?: NavigateOptions) => {
-			const currentUrl = new URL(
-				`${location.pathname}${location.search}`,
-				window.location.origin,
-			);
+			// eslint-disable-next-line rulesdir/no-raw-absolute-path
+			const base = window.location.origin;
+			const currentUrl = new URL(`${location.pathname}${location.search}`, base);
 
 			let targetUrl: URL;
 
 			if (typeof to === 'string') {
-				targetUrl = new URL(to, window.location.origin);
+				targetUrl = new URL(to, base);
 			} else {
 				targetUrl = new URL(
 					`${to.pathname || location.pathname}${to.search || ''}`,
-					window.location.origin,
+					base,
 				);
 			}
 

frontend/src/pages/MessagingQueues/MQDetails/DropRateView/DropRateView.tsx

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import {
 } from 'pages/MessagingQueues/MessagingQueuesUtils';
 import { AppState } from 'store/reducers';
 import { GlobalReducer } from 'types/reducer/globalTime';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import {
 	convertToMilliseconds,
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ export function getColumns(
 											key={item}
 											className="traceid-text"
 											onClick={(): void => {
-												window.open(`${ROUTES.TRACE}/${item}`, '_blank');
+												openInNewTab(`${ROUTES.TRACE}/${item}`);
 												logEvent(`MQ Kafka: Drop Rate - traceid navigation`, {
 													item,
 												});
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ export function getColumns(
 						onClick={(e): void => {
 							e.preventDefault();
 							e.stopPropagation();
-							window.open(`/services/${encodeURIComponent(text)}`, '_blank');
+							openInNewTab(`/services/${encodeURIComponent(text)}`);
 						}}
 					>
 						{text}

frontend/src/pages/MessagingQueues/MessagingQueues.tsx

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ function MessagingQueues(): JSX.Element {
 				history.push(link);
 			}
 		} else {
-			window.open(KAFKA_SETUP_DOC_LINK, '_blank');
+			openInNewTab(KAFKA_SETUP_DOC_LINK);
 		}
 	};
 

frontend/src/pages/Support/Support.tsx

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 import { SuccessResponseV2 } from 'types/api';
 import { CheckoutSuccessPayloadProps } from 'types/api/billing/checkout';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { getBaseUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
+import { openInNewTab } from 'utils/navigation';
 
 import './Support.styles.scss';
 
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ export default function Support(): JSX.Element {
 
 	const { pathname } = useLocation();
 	const handleChannelWithRedirects = (url: string): void => {
-		window.open(url, '_blank');
+		openInNewTab(url);
 	};
 
 	useEffect(() => {
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@ export default function Support(): JSX.Element {
 		});
 
 		updateCreditCard({
-			url: window.location.origin,
+			url: getBaseUrl(),
 		});
 	};
 

frontend/src/pages/WorkspaceLocked/WorkspaceLocked.tsx

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 import { LicensePlatform } from 'types/api/licensesV3/getActive';
 import { isModifierKeyPressed } from 'utils/app';
+import { getBaseUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 import { getFormattedDate } from 'utils/timeUtils';
 
 import CustomerStoryCard from './CustomerStoryCard';
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ export default function WorkspaceBlocked(): JSX.Element {
 		logEvent('Workspace Blocked: User Clicked Update Credit Card', {});
 
 		updateCreditCard({
-			url: window.location.origin,
+			url: getBaseUrl(),
 		});
 	}, [updateCreditCard]);
 

frontend/src/pages/WorkspaceSuspended/WorkspaceSuspended.tsx

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import history from 'lib/history';
 import { useAppContext } from 'providers/App/App';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
 import { LicensePlatform, LicenseState } from 'types/api/licensesV3/getActive';
+import { getBaseUrl } from 'utils/basePath';
 import { getFormattedDateWithMinutes } from 'utils/timeUtils';
 
 import featureGraphicCorrelationUrl from '@/assets/Images/feature-graphic-correlation.svg';
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ function WorkspaceSuspended(): JSX.Element {
 
 	const handleUpdateCreditCard = useCallback(async () => {
 		manageCreditCard({
-			url: window.location.origin,
+			url: getBaseUrl(),
 		});
 	}, [manageCreditCard]);
 

frontend/src/providers/Dashboard/helpers/selectedRowWidgetIdHelper.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+import getSessionStorageApi from 'api/browser/sessionstorage/get';
+import removeSessionStorageApi from 'api/browser/sessionstorage/remove';
+import setSessionStorageApi from 'api/browser/sessionstorage/set';
+import { getScopedKey } from 'utils/storage';
+
 const PREFIX = 'dashboard_row_widget_';
 
 function getKey(dashboardId: string): string {
@@ -8,21 +13,25 @@ export function setSelectedRowWidgetId(
 	dashboardId: string,
 	widgetId: string,
 ): void {
-	const key = getKey(dashboardId);
+	const unscopedKey = getKey(dashboardId);
+	const scopedPrefix = getScopedKey(PREFIX);
+	const scopedKey = getScopedKey(unscopedKey);
 
-	// remove all other selected widget ids for the dashboard before setting the new one
-	// to ensure only one widget is selected at a time. Helps out in weird navigate and refresh scenarios
+	// Object.keys returns the raw/already-scoped keys from the browser.
+	// Direct sessionStorage.removeItem is intentional here — k is already fully scoped.
+	// eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-globals
 	Object.keys(sessionStorage)
-		.filter((k) => k.startsWith(PREFIX) && k !== key)
+		.filter((k) => k.startsWith(scopedPrefix) && k !== scopedKey)
+		// eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-globals
 		.forEach((k) => sessionStorage.removeItem(k));
 
-	sessionStorage.setItem(key, widgetId);
+	setSessionStorageApi(unscopedKey, widgetId);
 }
 
 export function getSelectedRowWidgetId(dashboardId: string): string | null {
-	return sessionStorage.getItem(getKey(dashboardId));
+	return getSessionStorageApi(getKey(dashboardId));
 }
 
 export function clearSelectedRowWidgetId(dashboardId: string): void {
-	sessionStorage.removeItem(getKey(dashboardId));
+	removeSessionStorageApi(getKey(dashboardId));
 }

frontend/src/providers/EventSource.tsx

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 import { EventListener, EventSourcePolyfill } from 'event-source-polyfill';
 import { useNotifications } from 'hooks/useNotifications';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
+import { withBasePath } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 interface IEventSourceContext {
 	eventSourceInstance: EventSourcePolyfill | null;
@@ -129,9 +130,12 @@ export function EventSourceProvider({
 
 	const handleStartOpenConnection = useCallback(
 		(filterExpression?: string): void => {
-			const eventSourceUrl = `${
-				ENVIRONMENT.baseURL
-			}${apiV3}logs/livetail?filter=${encodeURIComponent(filterExpression || '')}`;
+			const apiPath = `${apiV3}logs/livetail?filter=${encodeURIComponent(
+				filterExpression || '',
+			)}`;
+			const eventSourceUrl = ENVIRONMENT.baseURL
+				? `${ENVIRONMENT.baseURL}${apiPath}`
+				: withBasePath(apiPath);
 
 			eventSourceRef.current = new EventSourcePolyfill(eventSourceUrl, {
 				headers: {

frontend/src/providers/Timezone.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import React, {
 	useMemo,
 	useState,
 } from 'react';
+import getLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
+import setLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/set';
 import {
 	getBrowserTimezone,
 	getTimezoneObjectByTimezoneString,
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ function TimezoneProvider({
 }): JSX.Element {
 	const getStoredTimezoneValue = (): Timezone | null => {
 		try {
-			const timezoneValue = localStorage.getItem(LOCALSTORAGE.PREFERRED_TIMEZONE);
+			const timezoneValue = getLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.PREFERRED_TIMEZONE);
 			if (timezoneValue) {
 				return getTimezoneObjectByTimezoneString(timezoneValue);
 			}
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ function TimezoneProvider({
 
 	const setStoredTimezoneValue = (value: string): void => {
 		try {
-			localStorage.setItem(LOCALSTORAGE.PREFERRED_TIMEZONE, value);
+			setLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.PREFERRED_TIMEZONE, value);
 		} catch (error) {
 			console.error('Error saving timezone to localStorage:', error);
 		}

frontend/src/providers/preferences/configs/logsUpdaterConfig.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { Dispatch, SetStateAction } from 'react';
+import getLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
 import setLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/set';
 import { TelemetryFieldKey } from 'api/v5/v5';
 import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ const getLogsUpdaterConfig = (
 
 			// Also update local storage
 			const local = JSON.parse(
-				localStorage.getItem(LOCALSTORAGE.LOGS_LIST_OPTIONS) || '{}',
+				getLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.LOGS_LIST_OPTIONS) || '{}',
 			);
 			local.selectColumns = newColumns;
 			setLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.LOGS_LIST_OPTIONS, JSON.stringify(local));
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ const getLogsUpdaterConfig = (
 
 			// Also update local storage
 			const local = JSON.parse(
-				localStorage.getItem(LOCALSTORAGE.LOGS_LIST_OPTIONS) || '{}',
+				getLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.LOGS_LIST_OPTIONS) || '{}',
 			);
 			Object.assign(local, newFormatting);
 			setLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.LOGS_LIST_OPTIONS, JSON.stringify(local));

frontend/src/providers/preferences/configs/tracesUpdaterConfig.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { Dispatch, SetStateAction } from 'react';
+import getLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
 import setLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/set';
 import { TelemetryFieldKey } from 'api/v5/v5';
 import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ const getTracesUpdaterConfig = (
 			});
 
 			const local = JSON.parse(
-				localStorage.getItem(LOCALSTORAGE.TRACES_LIST_OPTIONS) || '{}',
+				getLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.TRACES_LIST_OPTIONS) || '{}',
 			);
 			local.selectColumns = newColumns;
 			setLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.TRACES_LIST_OPTIONS, JSON.stringify(local));

frontend/src/store/actions/trace/util.ts

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ export const updateURL = (
 		userSelectedFilter: JSON.stringify(Object.fromEntries(userSelectedFilter)),
 	};
 	history.replace(
-		`${window.location.pathname}?${createQueryParams(queryParams)}`,
+		`${history.location.pathname}?${createQueryParams(queryParams)}`,
 	);
 };
 

frontend/src/store/reducers/logs.ts

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import {
 	UPDATE_SELECTED_FIELDS,
 } from 'types/actions/logs';
 import { ILogsReducer } from 'types/reducer/logs';
+import { withBasePath } from 'utils/basePath';
 
 const supportedLogsOrder = [
 	OrderPreferenceItems.ASC,
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ const supportedLogsOrder = [
 
 function getLogsOrder(): OrderPreferenceItems {
 	// set the value of order from the URL only when order query param is present and the user is landing on the old logs explorer page
-	if (window.location.pathname === ROUTES.OLD_LOGS_EXPLORER) {
+	if (window.location.pathname === withBasePath(ROUTES.OLD_LOGS_EXPLORER)) {
 		const orderParam = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get('order');
 
 		if (orderParam) {

frontend/src/utils/__tests__/storage.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/**
+ * storage.ts memoizes basePath at module init (via basePath.ts IIFE).
+ * Use jest.isolateModules to re-import storage with a fresh DOM state each time.
+ */
+
+type StorageModule = typeof import('../storage');
+
+function loadStorageModule(href?: string): StorageModule {
+	if (href !== undefined) {
+		const base = document.createElement('base');
+		base.setAttribute('href', href);
+		document.head.appendChild(base);
+	}
+	let mod!: StorageModule;
+	jest.isolateModules(() => {
+		// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires, global-require
+		mod = require('../storage');
+	});
+	return mod;
+}
+
+afterEach(() => {
+	document.head.querySelectorAll('base').forEach((el) => el.remove());
+	localStorage.clear();
+});
+
+describe('getScopedKey — root path "/"', () => {
+	it('returns the bare key unchanged', () => {
+		const { getScopedKey } = loadStorageModule('/');
+		expect(getScopedKey('AUTH_TOKEN')).toBe('AUTH_TOKEN');
+	});
+
+	it('backward compat: scoped key equals direct localStorage key', () => {
+		const { getScopedKey } = loadStorageModule('/');
+		localStorage.setItem('AUTH_TOKEN', 'tok');
+		expect(localStorage.getItem(getScopedKey('AUTH_TOKEN'))).toBe('tok');
+	});
+});
+
+describe('getScopedKey — prefixed path "/signoz/"', () => {
+	it('prefixes the key with the base path', () => {
+		const { getScopedKey } = loadStorageModule('/signoz/');
+		expect(getScopedKey('AUTH_TOKEN')).toBe('/signoz/AUTH_TOKEN');
+	});
+
+	it('isolates from root namespace', () => {
+		const { getScopedKey } = loadStorageModule('/signoz/');
+		localStorage.setItem('AUTH_TOKEN', 'root-tok');
+		expect(localStorage.getItem(getScopedKey('AUTH_TOKEN'))).toBeNull();
+	});
+});
+
+describe('getScopedKey — prefixed path "/testing/"', () => {
+	it('prefixes the key with /testing/', () => {
+		const { getScopedKey } = loadStorageModule('/testing/');
+		expect(getScopedKey('THEME')).toBe('/testing/THEME');
+	});
+});
+
+describe('getScopedKey — prefixed path "/playwright/"', () => {
+	it('prefixes the key with /playwright/', () => {
+		const { getScopedKey } = loadStorageModule('/playwright/');
+		expect(getScopedKey('THEME')).toBe('/playwright/THEME');
+	});
+});
+
+describe('getScopedKey — no <base> tag', () => {
+	it('falls back to bare key (basePath defaults to "/")', () => {
+		const { getScopedKey } = loadStorageModule();
+		expect(getScopedKey('THEME')).toBe('THEME');
+	});
+});

frontend/src/utils/basePath.ts

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ export function withBasePath(path: string): string {
  * getAbsoluteUrl(ROUTES.LOGS_EXPLORER) → 'https://host/signoz/logs/logs-explorer'
  */
 export function getAbsoluteUrl(path: string): string {
+	// eslint-disable-next-line rulesdir/no-raw-absolute-path
 	return window.location.origin + withBasePath(path);
 }
 
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ export function getAbsoluteUrl(path: string): string {
  * getBaseUrl() → 'https://host/signoz'
  */
 export function getBaseUrl(): string {
-	return (
-		window.location.origin + (_basePath === '/' ? '' : _basePath.slice(0, -1))
-	);
+	// eslint-disable-next-line rulesdir/no-raw-absolute-path
+	const origin = window.location.origin;
+	return origin + (_basePath === '/' ? '' : _basePath.slice(0, -1));
 }

frontend/src/utils/customTimeRangeUtils.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import getLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/get';
+import removeLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/remove';
+import setLocalStorageKey from 'api/browser/localstorage/set';
 import { LOCALSTORAGE } from 'constants/localStorage';
 import { DateTimeRangeType } from 'container/TopNav/CustomDateTimeModal';
 import dayjs from 'dayjs';
@@ -16,9 +19,7 @@ const MAX_STORED_RANGES = 3;
  */
 export const getCustomTimeRanges = (): CustomTimeRange[] => {
 	try {
-		const stored = localStorage.getItem(
-			LOCALSTORAGE.LAST_USED_CUSTOM_TIME_RANGES,
-		);
+		const stored = getLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.LAST_USED_CUSTOM_TIME_RANGES);
 		if (!stored) {
 			return [];
 		}
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ export const addCustomTimeRange = (
 
 	// Store in localStorage
 	try {
-		localStorage.setItem(
+		setLocalStorageKey(
 			LOCALSTORAGE.LAST_USED_CUSTOM_TIME_RANGES,
 			JSON.stringify(updatedRanges),
 		);
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ export const addCustomTimeRange = (
  */
 export const clearCustomTimeRanges = (): void => {
 	try {
-		localStorage.removeItem(LOCALSTORAGE.LAST_USED_CUSTOM_TIME_RANGES);
+		removeLocalStorageKey(LOCALSTORAGE.LAST_USED_CUSTOM_TIME_RANGES);
 	} catch (error) {
 		console.warn('Failed to clear custom time ranges from localStorage:', error);
 	}
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ export const removeCustomTimeRange = (timestamp: number): CustomTimeRange[] => {
 	);
 
 	try {
-		localStorage.setItem(
+		setLocalStorageKey(
 			LOCALSTORAGE.LAST_USED_CUSTOM_TIME_RANGES,
 			JSON.stringify(updatedRanges),
 		);

frontend/src/utils/lazyWithRetries.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import getSessionStorageApi from 'api/browser/sessionstorage/get';
+import setSessionStorageApi from 'api/browser/sessionstorage/set';
 import { SESSIONSTORAGE } from 'constants/sessionStorage';
 
 type ComponentImport = () => Promise<any>;
@@ -5,18 +7,17 @@ type ComponentImport = () => Promise<any>;
 export const lazyRetry = (componentImport: ComponentImport): Promise<any> =>
 	new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
 		const hasRefreshed: boolean = JSON.parse(
-			window.sessionStorage.getItem(SESSIONSTORAGE.RETRY_LAZY_REFRESHED) ||
-				'false',
+			getSessionStorageApi(SESSIONSTORAGE.RETRY_LAZY_REFRESHED) || 'false',
 		);
 
 		componentImport()
 			.then((component: any) => {
-				window.sessionStorage.setItem(SESSIONSTORAGE.RETRY_LAZY_REFRESHED, 'false');
+				setSessionStorageApi(SESSIONSTORAGE.RETRY_LAZY_REFRESHED, 'false');
 				resolve(component);
 			})
 			.catch((error: Error) => {
 				if (!hasRefreshed) {
-					window.sessionStorage.setItem(SESSIONSTORAGE.RETRY_LAZY_REFRESHED, 'true');
+					setSessionStorageApi(SESSIONSTORAGE.RETRY_LAZY_REFRESHED, 'true');
 
 					window.location.reload();
 				}

frontend/src/utils/storage.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { getBasePath } from 'utils/basePath';
+
+/**
+ * Returns a storage key scoped to the runtime base path.
+ * At root ("/") the bare key is returned unchanged — backward compatible.
+ * At any other prefix the key is prefixed: "/signoz/AUTH_TOKEN".
+ */
+export function getScopedKey(key: string): string {
+	const basePath = getBasePath();
+	return basePath === '/' ? key : `${basePath}${key}`;
+}

pkg/querybuilder/collision.go

@@ -207,23 +207,16 @@ func AdjustKey(key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, keys map[string][]*telemet
 		indexes := []telemetrytypes.JSONDataTypeIndex{}
 		fieldContextsSeen := map[telemetrytypes.FieldContext]bool{}
 		dataTypesSeen := map[telemetrytypes.FieldDataType]bool{}
-		jsonTypesSeen := map[string]*telemetrytypes.JSONDataType{}
 		for _, matchingKey := range matchingKeys {
 			materialized = materialized && matchingKey.Materialized
 			fieldContextsSeen[matchingKey.FieldContext] = true
 			dataTypesSeen[matchingKey.FieldDataType] = true
-			if matchingKey.JSONDataType != nil {
-				jsonTypesSeen[matchingKey.JSONDataType.StringValue()] = matchingKey.JSONDataType
-			}
 			indexes = append(indexes, matchingKey.Indexes...)
 		}
 		for _, matchingKey := range contextPrefixedMatchingKeys {
 			materialized = materialized && matchingKey.Materialized
 			fieldContextsSeen[matchingKey.FieldContext] = true
 			dataTypesSeen[matchingKey.FieldDataType] = true
-			if matchingKey.JSONDataType != nil {
-				jsonTypesSeen[matchingKey.JSONDataType.StringValue()] = matchingKey.JSONDataType
-			}
 			indexes = append(indexes, matchingKey.Indexes...)
 		}
 		key.Materialized = materialized
@@ -248,15 +241,6 @@ func AdjustKey(key *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, keys map[string][]*telemet
 				break
 			}
 		}
-
-		if len(jsonTypesSeen) == 1 && key.JSONDataType == nil {
-			// all matching keys have same JSON data type, use it
-			for _, jt := range jsonTypesSeen {
-				actions = append(actions, fmt.Sprintf("Adjusting key %s to have JSON data type %s", key, jt.StringValue()))
-				key.JSONDataType = jt
-				break
-			}
-		}
 	}
 
 	return actions

pkg/querybuilder/where_clause_visitor_test.go

@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ func TestVisitKey(t *testing.T) {
 					{
 						Name:          "count",
 						FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextAttribute,
-						FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeNumber,
+						FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeInt64,
 					},
 				},
 			},
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ func TestVisitKey(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					Name:          "count",
 					FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextAttribute,
-					FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeNumber,
+					FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeInt64,
 				},
 			},
 			expectedErrors:     nil,

pkg/telemetrylogs/condition_builder.go

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ func (c *conditionBuilder) conditionFor(
 			}
 			return cond, nil
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	if operator.IsStringSearchOperator() {

pkg/telemetrylogs/field_mapper.go

@@ -276,14 +276,10 @@ func (m *fieldMapper) FieldFor(ctx context.Context, tsStart, tsEnd uint64, key *
 					continue
 				}
 
-				if key.JSONDataType == nil {
+				if key.FieldDataType == telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeUnspecified {
 					return "", qbtypes.ErrColumnNotFound
 				}
 
-				if key.KeyNameContainsArray() && !key.JSONDataType.IsArray {
-					return "", errors.NewInvalidInputf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "FieldFor not supported for nested fields; only supported for flat paths (e.g. body.status.detail) and paths of Array type: %s(%s)", key.Name, key.FieldDataType)
-				}
-
 				expr, err := m.buildFieldForJSON(key)
 				if err != nil {
 					return "", err
@@ -354,7 +350,6 @@ func (m *fieldMapper) ColumnExpressionFor(
 	field *telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
 	keys map[string][]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey,
 ) (string, error) {
-
 	fieldExpression, err := m.FieldFor(ctx, tsStart, tsEnd, field)
 	if errors.Is(err, qbtypes.ErrColumnNotFound) {
 		// the key didn't have the right context to be added to the query
@@ -393,6 +388,8 @@ func (m *fieldMapper) ColumnExpressionFor(
 			}
 			fieldExpression = fmt.Sprintf("multiIf(%s, NULL)", strings.Join(args, ", "))
 		}
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return "", err
 	}
 
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s AS `%s`", sqlbuilder.Escape(fieldExpression), field.Name), nil

pkg/telemetrylogs/json_condition_builder.go

@@ -172,30 +172,15 @@ func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) terminalIndexedCondition(node *telemetrytypes.JSO
 	if strings.Contains(fieldPath, telemetrytypes.ArraySepSuffix) {
 		return "", errors.NewInternalf(CodeArrayNavigationFailed, "can not build index condition for array field %s", fieldPath)
 	}
-
-	elemType := node.TerminalConfig.ElemType
-	dynamicExpr := fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, '%s')", fieldPath, elemType.StringValue())
-	indexedExpr := assumeNotNull(dynamicExpr)
-
-	// switch the operator and value for exists and not exists
-	switch operator {
-	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists:
-		operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotEqual
-		value = getEmptyValue(elemType)
-	case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotExists:
-		operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorEqual
-		value = getEmptyValue(elemType)
-	default:
-		// do nothing
+	if !node.IsTerminal {
+		return "", errors.NewInternalf(errors.CodeInvalidInput, "can not build index condition for non-terminal node %s", fieldPath)
 	}
 
+	indexedExpr := schemamigrator.JSONSubColumnIndexExpr(node.Parent.Name, node.Name, node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.StringValue())
+	// TODO(Piyush): indexedExpr should not be formatted here instead value should be formatted
+	// else ClickHouse may not utilize index
 	indexedExpr, formattedValue := querybuilder.DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(node.TerminalConfig.Key, value, indexedExpr, operator)
-	cond, err := c.applyOperator(sb, indexedExpr, operator, formattedValue)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return cond, nil
+	return c.applyOperator(sb, indexedExpr, operator, formattedValue)
 }
 
 // buildPrimitiveTerminalCondition builds the condition if the terminal node is a primitive type
@@ -204,32 +189,31 @@ func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildPrimitiveTerminalCondition(node *telemetryty
 	fieldPath := node.FieldPath()
 	conditions := []string{}
 
-	// utilize indexes for the condition if available
+	// Utilize indexes when available, except for EXISTS/NOT EXISTS checks.
+	// Indexed columns always store a default empty value for absent fields (e.g. "" for strings,
+	// 0 for numbers), so using the index for existence checks would incorrectly exclude rows where
+	// the field genuinely holds the empty/zero value.
 	//
-	// Note: Indexing code doesn't get executed for Array Nested fields because they can not be indexed
+	// Note: indexing is also skipped for Array Nested fields because they cannot be indexed.
 	indexed := slices.ContainsFunc(node.TerminalConfig.Key.Indexes, func(index telemetrytypes.JSONDataTypeIndex) bool {
 		return index.Type == node.TerminalConfig.ElemType
 	})
-	if node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.IndexSupported && indexed {
+	isExistsCheck := operator == qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists || operator == qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotExists
+	if node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.IndexSupported && indexed && !isExistsCheck {
 		indexCond, err := c.terminalIndexedCondition(node, operator, value, sb)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
-		// if qb has a definitive value, we can skip adding a condition to
-		// check the existence of the path in the json column
+		// With a concrete non-zero value the index condition is self-contained.
 		if value != nil && value != getEmptyValue(node.TerminalConfig.ElemType) {
 			return indexCond, nil
 		}
-
+		// The value is nil or the type's zero/empty value. Because indexed columns always store
+		// that zero value for absent fields, the index alone cannot distinguish "field is absent"
+		// from "field exists with zero value". Append a path-existence check (IS NOT NULL) as a
+		// second condition and AND them together.
 		conditions = append(conditions, indexCond)
-
-		// Switch operator to EXISTS except when operator is NOT EXISTS since
-		// indexed paths on assumedNotNull, indexes will always have a default
-		// value so we flip the operator to Exists and filter the rows that
-		// actually have the value
-		if operator != qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotExists {
-			operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists
-		}
+		operator = qbtypes.FilterOperatorExists
 	}
 
 	var formattedValue = value
@@ -239,20 +223,15 @@ func (c *jsonConditionBuilder) buildPrimitiveTerminalCondition(node *telemetryty
 
 	fieldExpr := fmt.Sprintf("dynamicElement(%s, '%s')", fieldPath, node.TerminalConfig.ElemType.StringValue())
 
-	// if operator is negative and has a value comparison i.e. excluding EXISTS and NOT EXISTS, we need to assume that the field exists everywhere
+	// For non-nested paths with a negative comparison operator (e.g. !=, NOT LIKE, NOT IN),
+	// wrap in assumeNotNull so ClickHouse treats absent paths as the zero value rather than NULL,
+	// which would otherwise cause them to be silently dropped from results.
+	// NOT EXISTS is excluded: we want a true NULL check there, not a zero-value stand-in.
 	//
-	// Note: here applyNotCondition will return true only if; top level path is being queried and operator is a negative operator
-	// Otherwise this code will be triggered by buildAccessNodeBranches; Where operator would've been already inverted if needed.
-	if node.IsNonNestedPath() {
-		yes, _ := applyNotCondition(operator)
-		if yes {
-			switch operator {
-			case qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotExists:
-				// skip
-			default:
-				fieldExpr = assumeNotNull(fieldExpr)
-			}
-		}
+	// Note: for nested array paths, buildAccessNodeBranches already inverts the operator before
+	// reaching here, so IsNonNestedPath() guards against double-applying the wrapping.
+	if node.IsNonNestedPath() && operator.IsNegativeOperator() && operator != qbtypes.FilterOperatorNotExists {
+		fieldExpr = assumeNotNull(fieldExpr)
 	}
 
 	fieldExpr, formattedValue = querybuilder.DataTypeCollisionHandledFieldName(node.TerminalConfig.Key, formattedValue, fieldExpr, operator)

pkg/telemetrylogs/json_stmt_builder_test.go

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_PrimitivePaths(t *testing.T) {
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(((LOWER(toString(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'Int64'))) LIKE LOWER(?)) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.age')) OR ((LOWER(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.age`, 'String')) LIKE LOWER(?)) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.age')))",
 				Args:        []any{"%25%", "%25%", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
-				Warnings:    []string{"Key `user.age` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=user.age,context=body,datatype=int64,jsondatatype=Int64 name=user.age,context=body,datatype=string,jsondatatype=String]."},
+				Warnings:    []string{"Key `user.age` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=user.age,context=body,datatype=int64 name=user.age,context=body,datatype=string]."},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -413,8 +413,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryBodyPromoted(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				Args:     []any{ "%1.65%", 1.65, "%1.65%", 1.65, "%1.65%", 1.65, "%1.65%", 1.65, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
-				Warnings: []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,materialized=true,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,materialized=true,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
+				Args:     []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%1.65%", 1.65, "%1.65%", 1.65, "%1.65%", 1.65, "%1.65%", 1.65, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Warnings: []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,materialized=true name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,materialized=true]."},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -440,8 +440,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryBodyPromoted(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				Args:     []any{ "%true%", true, "%true%", true, "%true%", true, "%true%", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
-				Warnings: []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,materialized=true,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,materialized=true,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
+				Args:     []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%true%", true, "%true%", true, "%true%", true, "%true%", true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Warnings: []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,materialized=true name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,materialized=true]."},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -454,8 +454,8 @@ func TestStatementBuilderListQueryBodyPromoted(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				Args:     []any{ "%passed%", "passed", "%passed%", "passed", "%passed%", "passed", "%passed%", "passed", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
-				Warnings: []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,materialized=true,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,materialized=true,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
+				Args:     []any{uint64(1747945619), uint64(1747983448), "%passed%", "passed", "%passed%", "passed", "%passed%", "passed", "%passed%", "passed", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				Warnings: []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,materialized=true name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,materialized=true]."},
 			},
 			expectedErr: nil,
 		},
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> toFloat64OrNull(dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`type`, 'String')) = ?, dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND (NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`type`, 'Int64') = ?, dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))))",
 				Args:        []any{int64(10001), int64(10001), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
-				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].type` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].type,context=body,datatype=string,jsondatatype=String name=education[].type,context=body,datatype=int64,jsondatatype=Int64]."},
+				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].type` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].type,context=body,datatype=string name=education[].type,context=body,datatype=int64]."},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))')) OR arrayExists(x -> toFloat64(x) = ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))'))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')) OR ((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))) OR arrayExists(x -> accurateCastOrNull(x, 'Float64') = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)')))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')))",
 				Args:        []any{"%1.65%", 1.65, "%1.65%", 1.65, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
-				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
+				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64 name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic]."},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> arrayExists(x -> toString(x) = ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')) OR ((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> arrayExists(x -> toString(x) = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')))",
 				Args:        []any{"passed", "passed", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
-				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
+				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64 name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic]."},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))')) OR arrayExists(x -> toString(x) = ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))'))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')) OR ((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))) OR arrayExists(x -> toString(x) = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)')))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')))",
 				Args:        []any{"%passed%", "passed", "%passed%", "passed", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
-				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
+				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64 name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic]."},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> arrayExists(x -> toFloat64(x) IN (?, ?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')) OR ((arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> arrayExists(x -> toString(x) IN (?, ?), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'education')))",
 				Args:        []any{1.65, 1.99, "1.65", "1.99", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
-				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
+				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64 name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic]."},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "((NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))')) OR arrayExists(x -> toFloat64(x) = ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))'))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND (NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.education`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))) OR arrayExists(x -> accurateCastOrNull(x, 'Float64') = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)')))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))))",
 				Args:        []any{"%1.65%", float64(1.65), "%1.65%", float64(1.65), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
-				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)]."},
+				Warnings:    []string{"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64 name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic]."},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 				WhereClause: "(has(arrayFlatten(arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Nullable(Float64))'), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))), ?) OR has(arrayFlatten(arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`parameters`, 'Array(Dynamic)'), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))), ?))",
 				Args:        []any{1.65, 1.65, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 				Warnings: []string{
-					"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Float64)) name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic,jsondatatype=Array(Dynamic)].",
+					"Key `education[].parameters` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]float64 name=education[].parameters,context=body,datatype=[]dynamic].",
 				},
 			},
 		},
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			expected: TestExpected{
 				WhereClause: "(((arrayExists(`body_v2.interests`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions`.`ratings`, 'Array(Nullable(Int64))')) OR arrayExists(x -> toFloat64(x) = ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions`.`ratings`, 'Array(Nullable(Int64))'))), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata`.`positions`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=0, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries`.`metadata`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=1, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews`.`entries`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=2, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities`.`reviews`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=4, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests`.`entities`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`interests`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'interests')) OR ((arrayExists(`body_v2.interests`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(x) LIKE LOWER(?), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions`.`ratings`, 'Array(Nullable(String))')) OR arrayExists(x -> toFloat64OrNull(x) = ?, dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions`.`ratings`, 'Array(Nullable(String))'))), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata`.`positions`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=0, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries`.`metadata`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=1, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities[].reviews`.`entries`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=2, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities`.`reviews`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=4, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests`.`entities`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`interests`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'interests')))",
 				Args:        []any{"%4%", float64(4), "%4%", float64(4), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
-				Warnings:    []string{"Key `interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].ratings` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].ratings,context=body,datatype=[]int64,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(Int64)) name=interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].ratings,context=body,datatype=[]string,jsondatatype=Array(Nullable(String))]."},
+				Warnings:    []string{"Key `interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].ratings` is ambiguous, found 2 different combinations of field context / data type: [name=interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].ratings,context=body,datatype=[]int64 name=interests[].entities[].reviews[].entries[].metadata[].positions[].ratings,context=body,datatype=[]string]."},
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -761,27 +761,35 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_ArrayPaths(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name:   "dynamic array element comparison",
-			filter: "ids Contains 1",
+			name:   "dynamic_array_element_compare_CONTAINS",
+			filter: "interests[].entities[].product_codes Contains 1",
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				WhereClause: "(((arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`ids`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))) OR arrayExists(x -> accurateCastOrNull(x, 'Float64') = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`ids`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'ids'))",
+				WhereClause: "((arrayExists(`body_v2.interests`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities`-> (arrayExists(x -> LOWER(toString(x)) LIKE LOWER(?), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities`.`product_codes`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))) OR arrayExists(x -> accurateCastOrNull(x, 'Float64') = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities`.`product_codes`, 'Array(Dynamic)')))), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests`.`entities`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`interests`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))'))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'interests'))",
 				Args:        []any{"%1%", float64(1), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name:   "dynamic array element comparison",
-			filter: "ids != '1'",
+			name:   "dynamic_array_element_compare_HAS_STRING",
+			filter: "has(interests[].entities[].product_codes, '2002')",
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				WhereClause: "(NOT arrayExists(x -> accurateCastOrNull(x, 'Float64') = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`ids`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))",
+				WhereClause: "has(arrayFlatten(arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.interests`->arrayMap(`body_v2.interests[].entities`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities`.`product_codes`, 'Array(Dynamic)'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests`.`entities`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`interests`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))), ?)",
+				Args:        []any{"2002", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "dynamic_array_element_compare_NOT_EQUAL",
+			filter: "interests[].entities[].product_codes != '1'",
+			expected: TestExpected{
+				WhereClause: "(NOT arrayExists(`body_v2.interests`-> arrayExists(`body_v2.interests[].entities`-> arrayExists(x -> accurateCastOrNull(x, 'Float64') = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities`.`product_codes`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests`.`entities`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`interests`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))",
 				Args:        []any{int64(1), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			name:   "dynamic array element comparison boolean",
-			filter: "ids = true",
+			name:   "dynamic_array_element_compare_HAS_INT",
+			filter: "has(interests[].entities[].product_codes, 1001)",
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				WhereClause: "((arrayExists(x -> accurateCastOrNull(x, 'Bool') = ?, arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) IN ('String', 'Int64', 'Float64', 'Bool')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`ids`, 'Array(Dynamic)')))) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'ids'))",
-				Args:        []any{true, "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				WhereClause: "has(arrayFlatten(arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.interests`->arrayMap(`body_v2.interests[].entities`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests[].entities`.`product_codes`, 'Array(Dynamic)'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.interests`.`entities`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), dynamicElement(body_v2.`interests`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))), ?)",
+				Args:        []any{float64(1001), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -828,7 +836,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_IndexedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				WhereClause: "((assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String')) = ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.name'))",
+				WhereClause: "((lower(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.user.name, 'String'))) = ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.name'))",
 				Args:        []any{"alice", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
@@ -840,11 +848,14 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_IndexedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				WhereClause: "((toFloat64(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.address.zip`, 'Int64'))) = ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.address.zip'))",
+				WhereClause: "((toFloat64(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.user.address.zip, 'Int64'))) = ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'user.address.zip'))",
 				Args:        []any{float64(110001), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
-		// ── indexed exists: emits assumeNotNull != nil AND dynamicElement IS NOT NULL ─
+		// ── indexed exists: index is skipped; emits plain IS NOT NULL ───────────
+		// EXISTS/NOT EXISTS bypass the index because indexed columns store a default
+		// empty value for absent fields, making != "" unreliable for existence checks
+		// (a field with value "" would be incorrectly excluded).
 		{
 			name: "Indexed String Exists",
 			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
@@ -853,8 +864,8 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_IndexedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				WhereClause: "((assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String')) <> ? AND dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String') IS NOT NULL))",
-				Args:        []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+				WhereClause: "(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String') IS NOT NULL)",
+				Args:        []any{"1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
 		// ── indexed not-equal: assumeNotNull wrapping + no path index ─────────
@@ -866,26 +877,10 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_IndexedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				WhereClause: "(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String')) <> ?)",
+				WhereClause: "(lower(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.user.name, 'String'))) <> ?)",
 				Args:        []any{"alice", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
-		// ── indexed not-exists: assumeNotNull = "" AND assumeNotNull IS NOT NULL ─
-		// FilterOperatorNotExists → Equal + emptyValue("") in the indexed branch,
-		// then a second condition flipped to Exists (IS NOT NULL) on the same
-		// assumeNotNull expr, producing AND(= "", IS NOT NULL).
-		{
-			name: "Indexed String NotExists",
-			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
-				Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
-				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{Expression: "body.user.name NOT EXISTS"},
-				Limit:  10,
-			},
-			expected: TestExpected{
-				WhereClause: "((assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String')) = ? AND dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String') IS NULL))",
-				Args:        []any{"", "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
-			},
-		},
 
 		// ── special-character indexed paths ───────────────────────────────────
 		{
@@ -896,7 +891,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_IndexedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				WhereClause: "(((toFloat64(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`http-status`, 'Int64'))) = ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'http-status')) OR ((toFloat64OrNull(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`http-status`, 'String'))) = ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'http-status')))",
+				WhereClause: "(((toFloat64(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`http-status`, 'Int64'))) = ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'http-status')) OR ((toFloat64OrNull(lower(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`http-status`, 'String')))) = ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'http-status')))",
 				Args:        []any{float64(200), float64(200), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
@@ -908,7 +903,7 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_IndexedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 				Limit:  10,
 			},
 			expected: TestExpected{
-				WhereClause: "((toFloat64(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.`response.time-taken`, 'Float64'))) > ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'response.time-taken'))",
+				WhereClause: "((toFloat64(assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(body_v2.response.`time-taken`, 'Float64'))) > ?) AND has(JSONAllPaths(body_v2), 'response.time-taken'))",
 				Args:        []any{float64(1.5), "1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
 			},
 		},
@@ -942,20 +937,192 @@ func TestJSONStmtBuilder_IndexedPaths(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestJSONStmtBuilder_SelectField(t *testing.T) {
+	enable, disable := jsonQueryTestUtil(t)
+	enable()
+	defer disable()
+	statementBuilder := buildJSONTestStatementBuilder(t, false)
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		name                string
+		requestType         qbtypes.RequestType
+		query               qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]
+		expected            qbtypes.Statement
+		expectedErrContains string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "select_x_education[].awards[].participated[].members",
+			requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw,
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
+				Signal:       telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+				StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 30 * time.Second},
+				Limit:        10,
+				SelectFields: []telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+					{
+						Name: "education[].awards[].participated[].members",
+					},
+				},
+				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					Expression: "user.name exists",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, arrayFlatten(arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education`->arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards`->arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`members`, 'Array(Nullable(String))'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=4, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`members`, 'Array(Nullable(String))'), arrayMap(x->assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(x, 'JSON')), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards`->arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`members`, 'Array(Nullable(String))'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=256))')), arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`members`, 'Array(Nullable(String))'), arrayMap(x->assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(x, 'JSON')), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), arrayMap(x->assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(x, 'JSON')), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))) AS `education[].awards[].participated[].members` FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE (dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String') IS NOT NULL) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "select_x_education[].awards[].type",
+			requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw,
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
+				Signal:       telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+				StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 30 * time.Second},
+				Limit:        10,
+				SelectFields: []telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+					{
+						Name: "education[].awards[].type",
+					},
+				},
+				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					Expression: "user.name exists",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, arrayFlatten(arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education`->arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`type`, 'String'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`type`, 'String'), arrayMap(x->assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(x, 'JSON')), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))) AS `education[].awards[].type` FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE (dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String') IS NOT NULL) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "select_x_user.name",
+			requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw,
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
+				Signal:       telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+				StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 30 * time.Second},
+				Limit:        10,
+				SelectFields: []telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+					{
+						Name: "user.name",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String') AS `user.name` FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			q, err := statementBuilder.Build(context.Background(), 1747947419000, 1747983448000, c.requestType, c.query, nil)
+			if c.expectedErrContains != "" {
+				require.Error(t, err)
+				require.Contains(t, err.Error(), c.expectedErrContains)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, q.Query)
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, q.Args)
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Warnings, q.Warnings)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestJSONStmtBuilder_OrderBy(t *testing.T) {
+	enable, disable := jsonQueryTestUtil(t)
+	enable()
+	defer disable()
+	statementBuilder := buildJSONTestStatementBuilder(t, false)
+
+	cases := []struct {
+		name                string
+		requestType         qbtypes.RequestType
+		query               qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]
+		expected            qbtypes.Statement
+		expectedErrContains string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "order_by_education[].awards[].participated[].members",
+			requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw,
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
+				Signal:       telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+				StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 30 * time.Second},
+				Limit:        10,
+				Order: []qbtypes.OrderBy{
+					{
+						Key: qbtypes.OrderByKey{
+							TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+								Name: "education[].awards[].participated[].members",
+							},
+						},
+						Direction: qbtypes.OrderDirectionAsc,
+					},
+				},
+				Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
+					Expression: "user.name exists",
+				},
+			},
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE (dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String') IS NOT NULL) AND timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY arrayFlatten(arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education`->arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards`->arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`members`, 'Array(Nullable(String))'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=4, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`members`, 'Array(Nullable(String))'), arrayMap(x->assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(x, 'JSON')), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=8, max_dynamic_paths=0))')), arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards`->arrayConcat(arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`members`, 'Array(Nullable(String))'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=256))')), arrayMap(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`->dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards[].participated`.`members`, 'Array(Nullable(String))'), arrayMap(x->assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(x, 'JSON')), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education[].awards`.`participated`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), arrayMap(x->assumeNotNull(dynamicElement(x, 'JSON')), arrayFilter(x->(dynamicType(x) = 'JSON'), dynamicElement(`body_v2.education`.`awards`, 'Array(Dynamic)'))))), dynamicElement(body_v2.`education`, 'Array(JSON(max_dynamic_types=16, max_dynamic_paths=0))')))) AS `education[].awards[].participated[].members` asc LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "order_by_user.name",
+			requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeRaw,
+			query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.LogAggregation]{
+				Signal:       telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+				StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 30 * time.Second},
+				Limit:        10,
+				Order: []qbtypes.OrderBy{
+					{
+						Key: qbtypes.OrderByKey{
+							TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+								Name: "user.name",
+							},
+						},
+						Direction: qbtypes.OrderDirectionAsc,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expected: qbtypes.Statement{
+				Query: "SELECT timestamp, id, trace_id, span_id, trace_flags, severity_text, severity_number, scope_name, scope_version, body_v2 as body, attributes_string, attributes_number, attributes_bool, resources_string, scope_string FROM signoz_logs.distributed_logs_v2 WHERE timestamp >= ? AND ts_bucket_start >= ? AND timestamp < ? AND ts_bucket_start <= ? ORDER BY dynamicElement(body_v2.`user.name`, 'String') AS `user.name` asc LIMIT ?",
+				Args:  []any{"1747947419000000000", uint64(1747945619), "1747983448000000000", uint64(1747983448), 10},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			q, err := statementBuilder.Build(context.Background(), 1747947419000, 1747983448000, c.requestType, c.query, nil)
+			if c.expectedErrContains != "" {
+				require.Error(t, err)
+				require.Contains(t, err.Error(), c.expectedErrContains)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, q.Query)
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, q.Args)
+				require.Equal(t, c.expected.Warnings, q.Warnings)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func buildTestTelemetryMetadataStore(t *testing.T, addIndexes bool) *telemetrytypestest.MockMetadataStore {
 	mockMetadataStore := telemetrytypestest.NewMockMetadataStore()
 	mockMetadataStore.SetStaticFields(IntrinsicFields)
 	types, _ := telemetrytypes.TestJSONTypeSet()
-	for path, jsonTypes := range types {
-		for _, jsonType := range jsonTypes {
+	for path, fieldDataTypes := range types {
+		for _, fdt := range fieldDataTypes {
 			key := &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
 				Name:          path,
 				Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
 				FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextBody,
-				FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.MappingJSONDataTypeToFieldDataType[jsonType],
-				JSONDataType:  &jsonType,
+				FieldDataType: fdt,
 			}
 			if addIndexes {
+				jsonType := telemetrytypes.MappingFieldDataTypeToJSONDataType[fdt]
 				idx := slices.IndexFunc(telemetrytypes.TestIndexedPaths, func(entry telemetrytypes.TestIndexedPathEntry) bool {
 					return entry.Path == path && entry.Type == jsonType
 				})

pkg/telemetrylogs/stmt_builder_test.go

@@ -875,7 +875,6 @@ func TestAdjustKey(t *testing.T) {
 			require.Equal(t, c.expectedKey.FieldContext, key.FieldContext, "field context should match")
 			require.Equal(t, c.expectedKey.FieldDataType, key.FieldDataType, "field data type should match")
 			require.Equal(t, c.expectedKey.Materialized, key.Materialized, "materialized should match")
-			require.Equal(t, c.expectedKey.JSONDataType, key.JSONDataType, "json data type should match")
 			require.Equal(t, c.expectedKey.Indexes, key.Indexes, "json exists should match")
 		})
 	}

pkg/telemetrymetadata/body_json_metadata.go

@@ -21,133 +21,84 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	defaultPathLimit = 100 // Default limit to prevent full table scans
-
-	CodeUnknownJSONDataType     = errors.MustNewCode("unknown_json_data_type")
 	CodeFailLoadPromotedPaths   = errors.MustNewCode("fail_load_promoted_paths")
 	CodeFailCheckPathPromoted   = errors.MustNewCode("fail_check_path_promoted")
-	CodeFailIterateBodyJSONKeys = errors.MustNewCode("fail_iterate_body_json_keys")
-	CodeFailExtractBodyJSONKeys = errors.MustNewCode("fail_extract_body_json_keys")
 	CodeFailLoadLogsJSONIndexes = errors.MustNewCode("fail_load_logs_json_indexes")
 	CodeFailListJSONValues      = errors.MustNewCode("fail_list_json_values")
 	CodeFailScanJSONValue       = errors.MustNewCode("fail_scan_json_value")
 	CodeFailScanVariant         = errors.MustNewCode("fail_scan_variant")
-	CodeFailBuildJSONPathsQuery = errors.MustNewCode("fail_build_json_paths_query")
-	CodeNoPathsToQueryIndexes   = errors.MustNewCode("no_paths_to_query_indexes_provided")
 
 	CodeFailedToPrepareBatch = errors.MustNewCode("failed_to_prepare_batch_promoted_paths")
 	CodeFailedToSendBatch    = errors.MustNewCode("failed_to_send_batch_promoted_paths")
 	CodeFailedToAppendPath   = errors.MustNewCode("failed_to_append_path_promoted_paths")
 )
 
-// fetchBodyJSONPaths extracts body JSON paths from the path_types table
-// This function can be used by both JSONQueryBuilder and metadata extraction
-// uniquePathLimit: 0 for no limit, >0 for maximum number of unique paths to return
-//   - For startup load: set to 10000 to get top 10k unique paths
-//   - For lookup: set to 0 (no limit needed for single path)
-//   - For metadata API: set to desired pagination limit
+// enrichJSONKeys enriches body-context keys with promoted path info, indexes,
+// and JSON access plans. parentTypeCache contains parent array types (ArrayJSON/ArrayDynamic)
+// pre-fetched in the main UNION query.
 //
-// searchOperator: LIKE for pattern matching, EQUAL for exact match.
-func (t *telemetryMetaStore) fetchBodyJSONPaths(ctx context.Context,
-	fieldKeySelectors []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector) ([]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, []string, bool, error) {
-	ctx = ctxtypes.NewContextWithCommentVals(ctx, map[string]string{
-		instrumentationtypes.TelemetrySignal:  telemetrytypes.SignalLogs.StringValue(),
-		instrumentationtypes.CodeNamespace:    "metadata",
-		instrumentationtypes.CodeFunctionName: "fetchBodyJSONPaths",
-	})
-
-	query, args, limit := buildGetBodyJSONPathsQuery(fieldKeySelectors)
-	rows, err := t.telemetrystore.ClickhouseDB().Query(ctx, query, args...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, false, errors.WrapInternalf(err, CodeFailExtractBodyJSONKeys, "failed to extract body JSON keys")
-	}
-	defer rows.Close()
-
-	fieldKeys := []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{}
-	paths := []string{}
-	rowCount := 0
-	for rows.Next() {
-		var path string
-		var typesArray []string // ClickHouse returns array as []string
-		var lastSeen uint64
-
-		err = rows.Scan(&path, &typesArray, &lastSeen)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, false, errors.WrapInternalf(err, CodeFailExtractBodyJSONKeys, "failed to scan body JSON key row")
+// NOTE: enrichment can not work with FuzzySelectors; QB requests exact matches for query building so
+// parentTypeCache will actually have proper matches and
+// FuzzyMatching is for Suggestions API so enrichment is not needed.
+func (t *telemetryMetaStore) enrichJSONKeys(ctx context.Context, selectors []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector, keys []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, parentTypeCache map[string][]telemetrytypes.FieldDataType) error {
+	mapOfExactSelectors := make(map[string]*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector)
+	for _, selector := range selectors {
+		if selector.SelectorMatchType != telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeExact {
+			continue
 		}
 
-		for _, typ := range typesArray {
-			mapping, found := telemetrytypes.MappingStringToJSONDataType[typ]
-			if !found {
-				t.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to map type string to JSON data type", slog.String("type", typ), slog.String("path", path))
-				continue
-			}
-			fieldKeys = append(fieldKeys, &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
-				Name:          path,
-				Signal:        telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
-				FieldContext:  telemetrytypes.FieldContextBody,
-				FieldDataType: telemetrytypes.MappingJSONDataTypeToFieldDataType[mapping],
-				JSONDataType:  &mapping,
-			})
-		}
-
-		paths = append(paths, path)
-		rowCount++
-	}
-	if rows.Err() != nil {
-		return nil, nil, false, errors.WrapInternalf(rows.Err(), CodeFailIterateBodyJSONKeys, "error iterating body JSON keys")
+		mapOfExactSelectors[selector.Name] = selector
 	}
 
-	return fieldKeys, paths, rowCount <= limit, nil
-}
-
-func (t *telemetryMetaStore) buildBodyJSONPaths(ctx context.Context,
-	fieldKeySelectors []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector) ([]*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, bool, error) {
-
-	fieldKeys, paths, finished, err := t.fetchBodyJSONPaths(ctx, fieldKeySelectors)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
-	}
-
-	promoted, err := t.GetPromotedPaths(ctx, paths...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
-	}
-
-	indexes, err := t.getJSONPathIndexes(ctx, paths...)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
-	}
-
-	for _, fieldKey := range fieldKeys {
-		promotedKey := strings.Split(fieldKey.Name, telemetrytypes.ArraySep)[0]
-		fieldKey.Materialized = promoted[promotedKey]
-		fieldKey.Indexes = indexes[fieldKey.Name]
-	}
-
-	return fieldKeys, finished, t.buildJSONPlans(ctx, fieldKeys)
-}
-
-func (t *telemetryMetaStore) buildJSONPlans(ctx context.Context, keys []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey) error {
-	parentSelectors := make([]*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector, 0, len(keys))
+	var filteredKeys []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey
 	for _, key := range keys {
-		parentSelectors = append(parentSelectors, key.ArrayParentSelectors()...)
+		if key.FieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextBody && mapOfExactSelectors[key.Name] != nil {
+			filteredKeys = append(filteredKeys, key)
+		}
 	}
 
-	parentKeys, _, _, err := t.fetchBodyJSONPaths(ctx, parentSelectors)
+	if len(filteredKeys) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	paths := make([]string, 0, len(filteredKeys))
+	for _, key := range filteredKeys {
+		paths = append(paths, key.Name)
+	}
+
+	// fetch promoted paths
+	promoted, err := t.GetPromotedPaths(ctx, paths...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	typeCache := make(map[string][]telemetrytypes.JSONDataType)
-	for _, key := range parentKeys {
-		typeCache[key.Name] = append(typeCache[key.Name], *key.JSONDataType)
+	// fetch JSON path indexes
+	indexes, err := t.getJSONPathIndexes(ctx, paths...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 
-	// build plans for keys now
+	// apply promoted/index metadata to keys
+	for _, key := range filteredKeys {
+		promotedKey := strings.Split(key.Name, telemetrytypes.ArraySep)[0]
+		key.Materialized = promoted[promotedKey]
+		key.Indexes = indexes[key.Name]
+	}
+
+	// build JSON access plans using the pre-fetched parent type cache
+	return t.buildJSONPlans(filteredKeys, parentTypeCache)
+}
+
+// buildJSONPlans builds JSON access plans for the given keys
+// using the provided parent type cache (pre-fetched in the main UNION query).
+func (t *telemetryMetaStore) buildJSONPlans(keys []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey, typeCache map[string][]telemetrytypes.FieldDataType) error {
+	if len(keys) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	columnMeta := t.jsonColumnMetadata[telemetrytypes.SignalLogs][telemetrytypes.FieldContextBody]
 	for _, key := range keys {
-		err = key.SetJSONAccessPlan(t.jsonColumnMetadata[telemetrytypes.SignalLogs][telemetrytypes.FieldContextBody], typeCache)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := key.SetJSONAccessPlan(columnMeta, typeCache); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -155,51 +106,6 @@ func (t *telemetryMetaStore) buildJSONPlans(ctx context.Context, keys []*telemet
 	return nil
 }
 
-func buildGetBodyJSONPathsQuery(fieldKeySelectors []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector) (string, []any, int) {
-	if len(fieldKeySelectors) == 0 {
-		return "", nil, defaultPathLimit
-	}
-	from := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", DBName, PathTypesTableName)
-
-	// Build a better query using GROUP BY to deduplicate at database level
-	// This aggregates all types per path and gets the max last_seen, then applies LIMIT
-	sb := sqlbuilder.Select(
-		"path",
-		"groupArray(DISTINCT type) AS types",
-		"max(last_seen) AS last_seen",
-	).From(from)
-
-	limit := 0
-	// Add search filter if provided
-	orClauses := []string{}
-	for _, fieldKeySelector := range fieldKeySelectors {
-		// replace [*] with []
-		fieldKeySelector.Name = strings.ReplaceAll(fieldKeySelector.Name, telemetrytypes.ArrayAnyIndex, telemetrytypes.ArraySep)
-		// Extract search text for body JSON keys
-		keyName := CleanPathPrefixes(fieldKeySelector.Name)
-		if fieldKeySelector.SelectorMatchType == telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeExact {
-			orClauses = append(orClauses, sb.Equal("path", keyName))
-		} else {
-			// Pattern matching for metadata API (defaults to LIKE behavior for other operators)
-			orClauses = append(orClauses, sb.ILike("path", fmt.Sprintf("%%%s%%", querybuilder.FormatValueForContains(keyName))))
-		}
-		limit += fieldKeySelector.Limit
-	}
-	sb.Where(sb.Or(orClauses...))
-	// Group by path to get unique paths with aggregated types
-	sb.GroupBy("path")
-
-	// Order by max last_seen to get most recent paths first
-	sb.OrderBy("last_seen DESC")
-	if limit == 0 {
-		limit = defaultPathLimit
-	}
-	sb.Limit(limit)
-
-	query, args := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
-	return query, args, limit
-}
-
 func (t *telemetryMetaStore) getJSONPathIndexes(ctx context.Context, paths ...string) (map[string][]telemetrytypes.JSONDataTypeIndex, error) {
 	filteredPaths := []string{}
 	for _, path := range paths {

pkg/telemetrymetadata/body_json_metadata_test.go

@@ -7,99 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz-otel-collector/constants"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/querybuilder"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetrylogs"
-	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
-func TestBuildGetBodyJSONPathsQuery(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name              string
-		fieldKeySelectors []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector
-		expectedSQL       string
-		expectedArgs      []any
-		expectedLimit     int
-	}{
-
-		{
-			name: "Single search text with EQUAL operator",
-			fieldKeySelectors: []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector{
-				{
-					Name:              "user.name",
-					SelectorMatchType: telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeExact,
-				},
-			},
-			expectedSQL:   "SELECT path, groupArray(DISTINCT type) AS types, max(last_seen) AS last_seen FROM signoz_metadata.distributed_field_keys WHERE (path = ?) GROUP BY path ORDER BY last_seen DESC LIMIT ?",
-			expectedArgs:  []any{"user.name", defaultPathLimit},
-			expectedLimit: defaultPathLimit,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Single search text with LIKE operator",
-			fieldKeySelectors: []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector{
-				{
-					Name:              "user",
-					SelectorMatchType: telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeFuzzy,
-				},
-			},
-			expectedSQL:   "SELECT path, groupArray(DISTINCT type) AS types, max(last_seen) AS last_seen FROM signoz_metadata.distributed_field_keys WHERE (LOWER(path) LIKE LOWER(?)) GROUP BY path ORDER BY last_seen DESC LIMIT ?",
-			expectedArgs:  []any{"%user%", 100},
-			expectedLimit: 100,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Multiple search texts with EQUAL operator",
-			fieldKeySelectors: []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector{
-				{
-					Name:              "user.name",
-					SelectorMatchType: telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeExact,
-				},
-				{
-					Name:              "user.age",
-					SelectorMatchType: telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeExact,
-				},
-			},
-			expectedSQL:   "SELECT path, groupArray(DISTINCT type) AS types, max(last_seen) AS last_seen FROM signoz_metadata.distributed_field_keys WHERE (path = ? OR path = ?) GROUP BY path ORDER BY last_seen DESC LIMIT ?",
-			expectedArgs:  []any{"user.name", "user.age", defaultPathLimit},
-			expectedLimit: defaultPathLimit,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Multiple search texts with LIKE operator",
-			fieldKeySelectors: []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector{
-				{
-					Name:              "user",
-					SelectorMatchType: telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeFuzzy,
-				},
-				{
-					Name:              "admin",
-					SelectorMatchType: telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeFuzzy,
-				},
-			},
-			expectedSQL:   "SELECT path, groupArray(DISTINCT type) AS types, max(last_seen) AS last_seen FROM signoz_metadata.distributed_field_keys WHERE (LOWER(path) LIKE LOWER(?) OR LOWER(path) LIKE LOWER(?)) GROUP BY path ORDER BY last_seen DESC LIMIT ?",
-			expectedArgs:  []any{"%user%", "%admin%", defaultPathLimit},
-			expectedLimit: defaultPathLimit,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "Search with Contains operator (should default to LIKE)",
-			fieldKeySelectors: []*telemetrytypes.FieldKeySelector{
-				{
-					Name:              "test",
-					SelectorMatchType: telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeFuzzy,
-				},
-			},
-			expectedSQL:   "SELECT path, groupArray(DISTINCT type) AS types, max(last_seen) AS last_seen FROM signoz_metadata.distributed_field_keys WHERE (LOWER(path) LIKE LOWER(?)) GROUP BY path ORDER BY last_seen DESC LIMIT ?",
-			expectedArgs:  []any{"%test%", defaultPathLimit},
-			expectedLimit: defaultPathLimit,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			query, args, limit := buildGetBodyJSONPathsQuery(tc.fieldKeySelectors)
-			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedSQL, query)
-			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedArgs, args)
-			require.Equal(t, tc.expectedLimit, limit)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
 func TestBuildListLogsJSONIndexesQuery(t *testing.T) {
 	testCases := []struct {
 		name         string

pkg/telemetrymetadata/metadata.go

@@ -397,90 +397,156 @@ func (t *telemetryMetaStore) getLogsKeys(ctx context.Context, fieldKeySelectors
 	// tables to query based on field selectors
 	queryAttributeTable := false
 	queryResourceTable := false
+	queryBodyTable := false
 
 	for _, selector := range fieldKeySelectors {
 		if selector.FieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextUnspecified {
-			// unspecified context, query both tables
+			// unspecified context, query all tables
 			queryAttributeTable = true
 			queryResourceTable = true
+			queryBodyTable = true
 			break
 		} else if selector.FieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextAttribute {
 			queryAttributeTable = true
 		} else if selector.FieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource {
 			queryResourceTable = true
+		} else if selector.FieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextBody {
+			queryBodyTable = true
 		}
 	}
 
-	tablesToQuery := []struct {
-		fieldContext telemetrytypes.FieldContext
-		shouldQuery  bool
-	}{
-		{telemetrytypes.FieldContextAttribute, queryAttributeTable},
-		{telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource, queryResourceTable},
+	// body keys are gated behind the feature flag
+	queryBodyTable = queryBodyTable && querybuilder.BodyJSONQueryEnabled
+
+	// requestedFieldKeySelectors is the set of names the user explicitly asked for.
+	// Used to ensure a name that is both a parent path AND a directly requested field still surfaces
+	// in the result keys (e.g. "a.b[].c" is a parent of "a.b[].c[].d" but also a queried field).
+	mapOfRequestedSelectors := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, sel := range fieldKeySelectors {
+		if sel.SelectorMatchType == telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeExact {
+			mapOfRequestedSelectors[sel.Name] = true
+		}
 	}
 
-	for _, table := range tablesToQuery {
-		if !table.shouldQuery {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		fieldContext := table.fieldContext
-
-		// table name based on field context
-		var tblName string
-		if fieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextAttribute {
-			tblName = t.logsDBName + "." + t.logAttributeKeysTblName
-		} else {
-			tblName = t.logsDBName + "." + t.logResourceKeysTblName
+	// pre-compute parent array path names from body selectors for JSON plan building;
+	// these will be fetched as a separate UNION arm filtered to ArrayJSON/ArrayDynamic only.
+	parentPaths := make(map[string]bool)
+	if queryBodyTable {
+		for _, sel := range fieldKeySelectors {
+			if sel.FieldContext != telemetrytypes.FieldContextBody &&
+				sel.FieldContext != telemetrytypes.FieldContextUnspecified {
+				continue
+			}
+			key := &telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
+				Name:         sel.Name,
+				Signal:       telemetrytypes.SignalLogs,
+				FieldContext: telemetrytypes.FieldContextBody,
+			}
+			if !key.KeyNameContainsArray() {
+				continue
+			}
+			for _, parent := range key.ArrayParentPaths() {
+				parentPaths[parent] = true
+			}
 		}
+	}
 
+	// attribute and resource tables share identical schema (name/datatype columns, lower-cased select,
+	// TagDataType encoding) — only the table name and field context differ.
+	addTagTableQuery := func(tblName string, fieldContext telemetrytypes.FieldContext) {
 		sb := sqlbuilder.Select(
 			"name AS tag_key",
 			fmt.Sprintf("'%s' AS tag_type", fieldContext.TagType()),
-			"lower(datatype) AS tag_data_type", // in logs, we had some historical data with capital and small case
-			fmt.Sprintf(`%d AS priority`, getPriorityForContext(fieldContext)),
+			"lower(datatype) AS tag_data_type", // logs had historical mixed-case data
+			fmt.Sprintf("%d AS priority", getPriorityForContext(fieldContext)),
 		).From(tblName)
 
-		var limit int
 		conds := []string{}
-
-		for _, fieldKeySelector := range fieldKeySelectors {
+		for _, sel := range fieldKeySelectors {
 			// Include this selector if:
 			// 1. It has unspecified context (matches all tables)
 			// 2. Its context matches the current table's context
-			if fieldKeySelector.FieldContext != telemetrytypes.FieldContextUnspecified &&
-				fieldKeySelector.FieldContext != fieldContext {
+			if sel.FieldContext != telemetrytypes.FieldContextUnspecified && sel.FieldContext != fieldContext {
 				continue
 			}
-
-			// key part of the selector
 			fieldKeyConds := []string{}
-			if fieldKeySelector.SelectorMatchType == telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeExact {
-				fieldKeyConds = append(fieldKeyConds, sb.E("name", fieldKeySelector.Name))
+			if sel.SelectorMatchType == telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeExact {
+				fieldKeyConds = append(fieldKeyConds, sb.E("name", sel.Name))
 			} else {
-				fieldKeyConds = append(fieldKeyConds, sb.ILike("name", "%"+escapeForLike(fieldKeySelector.Name)+"%"))
+				fieldKeyConds = append(fieldKeyConds, sb.ILike("name", "%"+escapeForLike(sel.Name)+"%"))
 			}
-
-			// now look at the field data type
-			if fieldKeySelector.FieldDataType != telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeUnspecified {
-				fieldKeyConds = append(fieldKeyConds, sb.E("datatype", fieldKeySelector.FieldDataType.TagDataType()))
+			if sel.FieldDataType != telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeUnspecified {
+				fieldKeyConds = append(fieldKeyConds, sb.E("datatype", sel.FieldDataType.TagDataType()))
 			}
-
 			if len(fieldKeyConds) > 0 {
 				conds = append(conds, sb.And(fieldKeyConds...))
 			}
-			limit += fieldKeySelector.Limit
 		}
-
 		if len(conds) > 0 {
 			sb.Where(sb.Or(conds...))
 		}
-
 		sb.GroupBy("name", "datatype")
-		if limit == 0 {
-			limit = 1000
-		}
+		query, args := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
+		queries = append(queries, query)
+		allArgs = append(allArgs, args...)
+	}
 
+	if queryAttributeTable {
+		addTagTableQuery(t.logsDBName+"."+t.logAttributeKeysTblName, telemetrytypes.FieldContextAttribute)
+	}
+	if queryResourceTable {
+		addTagTableQuery(t.logsDBName+"."+t.logResourceKeysTblName, telemetrytypes.FieldContextResource)
+	}
+
+	// body context uses a different table/schema (field_name, field_data_type) and requires
+	// signal+context base filters. It also fetches parent array container types (ArrayJSON/ArrayDynamic)
+	// needed for JSON access plan building.
+	if queryBodyTable {
+		sb := sqlbuilder.Select(
+			"field_name AS tag_key",
+			fmt.Sprintf("'%s' AS tag_type", telemetrytypes.FieldContextBody.TagType()),
+			"field_data_type AS tag_data_type",
+			fmt.Sprintf("%d AS priority", getPriorityForContext(telemetrytypes.FieldContextBody)),
+		).From(fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", DBName, FieldKeysTable))
+
+		sb.Where(sb.E("signal", telemetrytypes.SignalLogs.StringValue()))
+		sb.Where(sb.E("field_context", telemetrytypes.FieldContextBody.StringValue()))
+
+		branches := []string{}
+		for _, sel := range fieldKeySelectors {
+			if sel.FieldContext != telemetrytypes.FieldContextUnspecified && sel.FieldContext != telemetrytypes.FieldContextBody {
+				continue
+			}
+			fieldKeyConds := []string{}
+			if sel.SelectorMatchType == telemetrytypes.FieldSelectorMatchTypeExact {
+				fieldKeyConds = append(fieldKeyConds, sb.E("field_name", sel.Name))
+			} else {
+				fieldKeyConds = append(fieldKeyConds, sb.ILike("field_name", "%"+escapeForLike(sel.Name)+"%"))
+			}
+			if sel.FieldDataType != telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeUnspecified {
+				fieldKeyConds = append(fieldKeyConds, sb.E("field_data_type", sel.FieldDataType.StringValue()))
+			}
+			if len(fieldKeyConds) > 0 {
+				branches = append(branches, sb.And(fieldKeyConds...))
+			}
+		}
+		if len(parentPaths) > 0 {
+			names := make([]any, 0, len(parentPaths))
+			for n := range parentPaths {
+				names = append(names, n)
+			}
+			branches = append(branches, sb.And(
+				sb.In("field_name", names...),
+				sb.In("field_data_type",
+					telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeArrayDynamic.StringValue(),
+					telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeArrayJSON.StringValue(),
+				),
+			))
+		}
+		if len(branches) > 0 {
+			sb.Where(sb.Or(branches...))
+		}
+		sb.GroupBy("field_name", "field_data_type")
 		query, args := sb.BuildWithFlavor(sqlbuilder.ClickHouse)
 		queries = append(queries, query)
 		allArgs = append(allArgs, args...)
@@ -517,6 +583,7 @@ func (t *telemetryMetaStore) getLogsKeys(ctx context.Context, fieldKeySelectors
 	defer rows.Close()
 
 	keys := []*telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{}
+	parentTypes := make(map[string][]telemetrytypes.FieldDataType)
 	rowCount := 0
 	searchTexts := []string{}
 
@@ -540,6 +607,21 @@ func (t *telemetryMetaStore) getLogsKeys(ctx context.Context, fieldKeySelectors
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, false, errors.Wrap(err, errors.TypeInternal, errors.CodeInternal, ErrFailedToGetLogsKeys.Error())
 		}
+
+		// ArrayJSON/ArrayDynamic body rows for parent paths are needed by the JSON access plan
+		// builder (enrichJSONKeys). Always record them in parentTypes. Only skip adding to keys
+		// if the user did not also directly request this name — a field like "education" can be
+		// both a parent of "education[].name" and an explicitly queried field in its own right.
+		switch fieldDataType {
+		case telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeArrayJSON, telemetrytypes.FieldDataTypeArrayDynamic:
+			if fieldContext == telemetrytypes.FieldContextBody && parentPaths[name] {
+				parentTypes[name] = append(parentTypes[name], fieldDataType)
+				if !mapOfRequestedSelectors[name] {
+					continue // skip; don't register the key.
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		key, ok := mapOfKeys[name+";"+fieldContext.StringValue()+";"+fieldDataType.StringValue()]
 
 		// if there is no materialised column, create a key with the field context and data type
@@ -593,13 +675,11 @@ func (t *telemetryMetaStore) getLogsKeys(ctx context.Context, fieldKeySelectors
 		}
 	}
 
+	// enrich body keys with promoted paths, indexes, and JSON access plans
 	if querybuilder.BodyJSONQueryEnabled {
-		bodyJSONPaths, finished, err := t.buildBodyJSONPaths(ctx, fieldKeySelectors) // LIKE for pattern matching
-		if err != nil {
-			t.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to extract body JSON paths", errors.Attr(err))
+		if err := t.enrichJSONKeys(ctx, fieldKeySelectors, keys, parentTypes); err != nil {
+			return nil, false, err
 		}
-		keys = append(keys, bodyJSONPaths...)
-		complete = complete && finished
 	}
 
 	if _, err := t.updateColumnEvolutionMetadataForKeys(ctx, keys); err != nil {