fix: added fix for bar chart width calculation based on stepinterval

* chore: refactored the config builder and added base config builder

* chore: added a common chart wrapper

* chore: tsc fix

* fix: pr review changes

* fix: pr review changes

* chore: added different tooltips

* chore: removed dayjs extention

* feat: added new barpanel component

* fix: added fix for pr review changes

* chore: added support for bar alignment configuration

* chore: updated structure for bar panel

* chore: pr review fix

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -43,6 +43,12 @@
 /pkg/analytics/ @vikrantgupta25
 /pkg/statsreporter/ @vikrantgupta25
 
+# Emailing Owners
+
+/pkg/emailing/ @vikrantgupta25
+/pkg/types/emailtypes/ @vikrantgupta25
+/templates/email/ @vikrantgupta25
+
 # Querier Owners
 
 /pkg/querier/ @srikanthccv

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -14,5 +14,8 @@
 	},
 	"[sql]": {
 		"editor.defaultFormatter": "adpyke.vscode-sql-formatter"
+	},
+	"[html]": {
+		"editor.defaultFormatter": "vscode.html-language-features"
 	}
 }

conf/example.yaml

@@ -193,6 +193,15 @@ emailing:
   templates:
     # The directory containing the email templates. This directory should contain a list of files defined at pkg/types/emailtypes/template.go.
     directory: /opt/signoz/conf/templates/email
+    format:
+      header:
+        enabled: false
+        logo_url: ""
+      help:
+        enabled: false
+        email: ""
+      footer:
+        enabled: false
   smtp:
     # The SMTP server address.
     address: localhost:25

frontend/src/api/v5/queryRange/convertV5Response.test.ts

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ describe('convertV5ResponseToLegacy', () => {
 		const v5Data: QueryRangeResponseV5 = {
 			type: 'time_series',
 			data: { results: [timeSeries] },
-			meta: { rowsScanned: 0, bytesScanned: 0, durationMs: 0 },
+			meta: { rowsScanned: 0, bytesScanned: 0, durationMs: 0, stepIntervals: {} },
 		};
 
 		const params = makeBaseParams('time_series', [
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ describe('convertV5ResponseToLegacy', () => {
 		const v5Data: QueryRangeResponseV5 = {
 			type: 'scalar',
 			data: { results: [scalar] },
-			meta: { rowsScanned: 0, bytesScanned: 0, durationMs: 0 },
+			meta: { rowsScanned: 0, bytesScanned: 0, durationMs: 0, stepIntervals: {} },
 		};
 
 		const params = makeBaseParams('scalar', [
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ describe('convertV5ResponseToLegacy', () => {
 		const v5Data: QueryRangeResponseV5 = {
 			type: 'scalar',
 			data: { results: [scalar] },
-			meta: { rowsScanned: 0, bytesScanned: 0, durationMs: 0 },
+			meta: { rowsScanned: 0, bytesScanned: 0, durationMs: 0, stepIntervals: {} },
 		};
 
 		const params = makeBaseParams('scalar', [

frontend/src/api/v5/queryRange/convertV5Response.ts

@@ -388,6 +388,7 @@ export function convertV5ResponseToLegacy(
 					warnings: v5Data?.data?.warning || [],
 				},
 				warning: v5Data?.warning || undefined,
+				meta: v5Data?.meta,
 			},
 			warning: v5Data?.warning || undefined,
 		};
@@ -406,6 +407,7 @@ export function convertV5ResponseToLegacy(
 		payload: {
 			data: convertedData,
 			warning: v5Response.payload?.data?.warning || undefined,
+			meta: v5Data?.meta,
 		},
 	};
 

frontend/src/components/QuickFilters/QuickFilters.tsx

@@ -282,11 +282,11 @@ export default function QuickFilters(props: IQuickFiltersProps): JSX.Element {
 						size="small"
 						style={{ marginLeft: 'auto' }}
 						checked={showIP ?? true}
-						onClick={(): void => {
+						onChange={(checked): void => {
 							logEvent('API Monitoring: Show IP addresses clicked', {
-								showIP: !(showIP ?? true),
+								showIP: checked,
 							});
-							setParams({ showIP });
+							setParams({ showIP: checked });
 						}}
 					/>
 				</div>

frontend/src/components/QuickFilters/tests/QuickFilters.test.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 import { ENVIRONMENT } from 'constants/env';
+import {
+	ApiMonitoringParams,
+	useApiMonitoringParams,
+} from 'container/ApiMonitoring/queryParams';
 import { useQueryBuilder } from 'hooks/queryBuilder/useQueryBuilder';
 import {
 	otherFiltersResponse,
@@ -18,10 +22,15 @@ import { QuickFiltersConfig } from './constants';
 jest.mock('hooks/queryBuilder/useQueryBuilder', () => ({
 	useQueryBuilder: jest.fn(),
 }));
+jest.mock('container/ApiMonitoring/queryParams');
 
 const handleFilterVisibilityChange = jest.fn();
 const redirectWithQueryBuilderData = jest.fn();
 const putHandler = jest.fn();
+const mockSetApiMonitoringParams = jest.fn() as jest.MockedFunction<
+	(newParams: Partial<ApiMonitoringParams>, replace?: boolean) => void
+>;
+const mockUseApiMonitoringParams = jest.mocked(useApiMonitoringParams);
 
 const BASE_URL = ENVIRONMENT.baseURL;
 const SIGNAL = SignalType.LOGS;
@@ -84,6 +93,28 @@ TestQuickFilters.defaultProps = {
 	config: QuickFiltersConfig,
 };
 
+function TestQuickFiltersApiMonitoring({
+	signal = SignalType.LOGS,
+	config = QuickFiltersConfig,
+}: {
+	signal?: SignalType;
+	config?: IQuickFiltersConfig[];
+}): JSX.Element {
+	return (
+		<QuickFilters
+			source={QuickFiltersSource.API_MONITORING}
+			config={config}
+			handleFilterVisibilityChange={handleFilterVisibilityChange}
+			signal={signal}
+		/>
+	);
+}
+
+TestQuickFiltersApiMonitoring.defaultProps = {
+	signal: '',
+	config: QuickFiltersConfig,
+};
+
 beforeAll(() => {
 	server.listen();
 });
@@ -112,6 +143,10 @@ beforeEach(() => {
 		lastUsedQuery: 0,
 		redirectWithQueryBuilderData,
 	});
+	mockUseApiMonitoringParams.mockReturnValue([
+		{ showIP: true } as ApiMonitoringParams,
+		mockSetApiMonitoringParams,
+	]);
 	setupServer();
 });
 
@@ -251,6 +286,24 @@ describe('Quick Filters', () => {
 			);
 		});
 	});
+	it('toggles Show IP addresses and updates API Monitoring params', async () => {
+		const user = userEvent.setup({ pointerEventsCheck: 0 });
+
+		render(<TestQuickFiltersApiMonitoring />);
+
+		// Switch should be rendered and initially checked
+		expect(screen.getByText('Show IP addresses')).toBeInTheDocument();
+		const toggle = screen.getByRole('switch');
+		expect(toggle).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', 'true');
+
+		await user.click(toggle);
+
+		await waitFor(() => {
+			expect(mockSetApiMonitoringParams).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+				expect.objectContaining({ showIP: false }),
+			);
+		});
+	});
 });
 
 describe('Quick Filters with custom filters', () => {

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/BarChart/BarChart.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { useCallback } from 'react';
+import ChartWrapper from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/ChartWrapper/ChartWrapper';
+import BarChartTooltip from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/BarChartTooltip';
+import {
+	BarTooltipProps,
+	TooltipRenderArgs,
+} from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
+
+import { useBarChartStacking } from '../../hooks/useBarChartStacking';
+import { BarChartProps } from '../types';
+
+export default function BarChart(props: BarChartProps): JSX.Element {
+	const { children, isStackedBarChart, config, data, ...rest } = props;
+
+	const chartData = useBarChartStacking({
+		data,
+		isStackedBarChart,
+		config,
+	});
+
+	const renderTooltip = useCallback(
+		(props: TooltipRenderArgs): React.ReactNode => {
+			const tooltipProps: BarTooltipProps = {
+				...props,
+				timezone: rest.timezone,
+				yAxisUnit: rest.yAxisUnit,
+				decimalPrecision: rest.decimalPrecision,
+				isStackedBarChart: isStackedBarChart,
+			};
+			return <BarChartTooltip {...tooltipProps} />;
+		},
+		[rest.timezone, rest.yAxisUnit, rest.decimalPrecision, isStackedBarChart],
+	);
+
+	return (
+		<ChartWrapper
+			{...rest}
+			config={config}
+			data={chartData}
+			renderTooltip={renderTooltip}
+		>
+			{children}
+		</ChartWrapper>
+	);
+}

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils/stackSeriesUtils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+import uPlot, { AlignedData } from 'uplot';
+
+/**
+ * Stack data cumulatively (top-down: first series = top, last = bottom).
+ * When `omit(seriesIndex)` returns true, that series is excluded from stacking.
+ */
+export function stackSeries(
+	data: AlignedData,
+	omit: (seriesIndex: number) => boolean,
+): { data: AlignedData; bands: uPlot.Band[] } {
+	const timeAxis = data[0];
+	const pointCount = timeAxis.length;
+	const valueSeriesCount = data.length - 1; // exclude time axis
+
+	const stackedSeries = buildStackedSeries({
+		data,
+		valueSeriesCount,
+		pointCount,
+		omit,
+	});
+	const bands = buildFillBands(valueSeriesCount + 1, omit); // +1 for 1-based series indices
+
+	return {
+		data: [timeAxis, ...stackedSeries] as AlignedData,
+		bands,
+	};
+}
+
+interface BuildStackedSeriesParams {
+	data: AlignedData;
+	valueSeriesCount: number;
+	pointCount: number;
+	omit: (seriesIndex: number) => boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Accumulate from last series upward: last series = raw values, first = total.
+ * Omitted series are copied as-is (no accumulation).
+ */
+function buildStackedSeries({
+	data,
+	valueSeriesCount,
+	pointCount,
+	omit,
+}: BuildStackedSeriesParams): (number | null)[][] {
+	const stackedSeries: (number | null)[][] = Array(valueSeriesCount);
+	const cumulativeSums = Array(pointCount).fill(0) as number[];
+
+	for (let seriesIndex = valueSeriesCount; seriesIndex >= 1; seriesIndex--) {
+		const rawValues = data[seriesIndex] as (number | null)[];
+
+		if (omit(seriesIndex)) {
+			stackedSeries[seriesIndex - 1] = rawValues;
+		} else {
+			stackedSeries[seriesIndex - 1] = rawValues.map((rawValue, pointIndex) => {
+				const numericValue = rawValue == null ? 0 : Number(rawValue);
+				return (cumulativeSums[pointIndex] += numericValue);
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+	return stackedSeries;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Bands define fill between consecutive visible series for stacked appearance.
+ * uPlot format: [upperSeriesIdx, lowerSeriesIdx].
+ */
+function buildFillBands(
+	seriesLength: number,
+	omit: (seriesIndex: number) => boolean,
+): uPlot.Band[] {
+	const bands: uPlot.Band[] = [];
+
+	for (let seriesIndex = 1; seriesIndex < seriesLength; seriesIndex++) {
+		if (omit(seriesIndex)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+		const nextVisibleSeriesIndex = findNextVisibleSeriesIndex(
+			seriesLength,
+			seriesIndex,
+			omit,
+		);
+		if (nextVisibleSeriesIndex !== -1) {
+			bands.push({ series: [seriesIndex, nextVisibleSeriesIndex] });
+		}
+	}
+
+	return bands;
+}
+
+function findNextVisibleSeriesIndex(
+	seriesLength: number,
+	afterIndex: number,
+	omit: (seriesIndex: number) => boolean,
+): number {
+	for (let i = afterIndex + 1; i < seriesLength; i++) {
+		if (!omit(i)) {
+			return i;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns band indices for initial stacked state (no series omitted).
+ * Top-down: first series at top, band fills between consecutive series.
+ * uPlot band format: [upperSeriesIdx, lowerSeriesIdx].
+ */
+export function getInitialStackedBands(seriesCount: number): uPlot.Band[] {
+	const bands: uPlot.Band[] = [];
+	for (let seriesIndex = 1; seriesIndex < seriesCount; seriesIndex++) {
+		bands.push({ series: [seriesIndex, seriesIndex + 1] });
+	}
+	return bands;
+}

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/hooks/useBarChartStacking.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+import {
+	MutableRefObject,
+	useCallback,
+	useLayoutEffect,
+	useMemo,
+	useRef,
+} from 'react';
+import { UPlotConfigBuilder } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder';
+import { has } from 'lodash-es';
+import uPlot from 'uplot';
+
+import { stackSeries } from '../charts/utils/stackSeriesUtils';
+
+/** Returns true if the series at the given index is hidden (e.g. via legend toggle). */
+function isSeriesHidden(plot: uPlot, seriesIndex: number): boolean {
+	return !plot.series[seriesIndex]?.show;
+}
+
+function canApplyStacking(
+	unstackedData: uPlot.AlignedData | null,
+	plot: uPlot,
+	isUpdating: boolean,
+): boolean {
+	return (
+		!isUpdating &&
+		!!unstackedData &&
+		!!plot.data &&
+		unstackedData[0]?.length === plot.data[0]?.length
+	);
+}
+
+function setupStackingHooks(
+	config: UPlotConfigBuilder,
+	applyStackingToChart: (plot: uPlot) => void,
+	isUpdatingRef: MutableRefObject<boolean>,
+): () => void {
+	const onDataChange = (plot: uPlot): void => {
+		if (!isUpdatingRef.current) {
+			applyStackingToChart(plot);
+		}
+	};
+
+	const onSeriesVisibilityChange = (
+		plot: uPlot,
+		_seriesIdx: number | null,
+		opts: uPlot.Series,
+	): void => {
+		if (!has(opts, 'focus')) {
+			applyStackingToChart(plot);
+		}
+	};
+
+	const removeSetDataHook = config.addHook('setData', onDataChange);
+	const removeSetSeriesHook = config.addHook(
+		'setSeries',
+		onSeriesVisibilityChange,
+	);
+
+	return (): void => {
+		removeSetDataHook?.();
+		removeSetSeriesHook?.();
+	};
+}
+
+export interface UseBarChartStackingParams {
+	data: uPlot.AlignedData;
+	isStackedBarChart?: boolean;
+	config: UPlotConfigBuilder | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handles stacking for bar charts: computes initial stacked data and re-stacks
+ * when data or series visibility changes (e.g. legend toggles).
+ */
+export function useBarChartStacking({
+	data,
+	isStackedBarChart = false,
+	config,
+}: UseBarChartStackingParams): uPlot.AlignedData {
+	// Store unstacked source data so uPlot hooks can access it (hooks run outside React's render cycle)
+	const unstackedDataRef = useRef<uPlot.AlignedData | null>(null);
+	unstackedDataRef.current = isStackedBarChart ? data : null;
+
+	// Prevents re-entrant calls when we update chart data (avoids infinite loop in setData hook)
+	const isUpdatingChartRef = useRef(false);
+
+	const chartData = useMemo((): uPlot.AlignedData => {
+		if (!isStackedBarChart || !data || data.length < 2) {
+			return data;
+		}
+		const noSeriesHidden = (): boolean => false; // include all series in initial stack
+		const { data: stacked } = stackSeries(data, noSeriesHidden);
+		return stacked;
+	}, [data, isStackedBarChart]);
+
+	const applyStackingToChart = useCallback((plot: uPlot): void => {
+		const unstacked = unstackedDataRef.current;
+		if (
+			!unstacked ||
+			!canApplyStacking(unstacked, plot, isUpdatingChartRef.current)
+		) {
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const shouldExcludeSeries = (idx: number): boolean =>
+			isSeriesHidden(plot, idx);
+		const { data: stacked, bands } = stackSeries(unstacked, shouldExcludeSeries);
+
+		plot.delBand(null);
+		bands.forEach((band: uPlot.Band) => plot.addBand(band));
+
+		isUpdatingChartRef.current = true;
+		plot.setData(stacked);
+		isUpdatingChartRef.current = false;
+	}, []);
+
+	useLayoutEffect(() => {
+		if (!isStackedBarChart || !config) {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+		return setupStackingHooks(config, applyStackingToChart, isUpdatingChartRef);
+	}, [isStackedBarChart, config, applyStackingToChart]);
+
+	return chartData;
+}

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/BarPanel/BarPanel.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+import { PanelWrapperProps } from 'container/PanelWrapper/panelWrapper.types';
+import { useIsDarkMode } from 'hooks/useDarkMode';
+import { useResizeObserver } from 'hooks/useDimensions';
+import { LegendPosition } from 'lib/uPlotV2/components/types';
+import ContextMenu from 'periscope/components/ContextMenu';
+import { useDashboard } from 'providers/Dashboard/Dashboard';
+import { useTimezone } from 'providers/Timezone';
+import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import uPlot from 'uplot';
+import { getTimeRange } from 'utils/getTimeRange';
+
+import BarChart from '../../charts/BarChart/BarChart';
+import ChartManager from '../../components/ChartManager/ChartManager';
+import { usePanelContextMenu } from '../../hooks/usePanelContextMenu';
+import { prepareBarPanelConfig, prepareBarPanelData } from './utils';
+
+import '../Panel.styles.scss';
+
+function BarPanel(props: PanelWrapperProps): JSX.Element {
+	const {
+		panelMode,
+		queryResponse,
+		widget,
+		onDragSelect,
+		isFullViewMode,
+		onToggleModelHandler,
+	} = props;
+	const uPlotRef = useRef<uPlot | null>(null);
+	const { toScrollWidgetId, setToScrollWidgetId } = useDashboard();
+	const graphRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+	const [minTimeScale, setMinTimeScale] = useState<number>();
+	const [maxTimeScale, setMaxTimeScale] = useState<number>();
+	const containerDimensions = useResizeObserver(graphRef);
+
+	const isDarkMode = useIsDarkMode();
+	const { timezone } = useTimezone();
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		if (toScrollWidgetId === widget.id) {
+			graphRef.current?.scrollIntoView({
+				behavior: 'smooth',
+				block: 'center',
+			});
+			graphRef.current?.focus();
+			setToScrollWidgetId('');
+		}
+	}, [toScrollWidgetId, setToScrollWidgetId, widget.id]);
+
+	useEffect((): void => {
+		const { startTime, endTime } = getTimeRange(queryResponse);
+
+		setMinTimeScale(startTime);
+		setMaxTimeScale(endTime);
+	}, [queryResponse]);
+
+	const {
+		coordinates,
+		popoverPosition,
+		onClose,
+		menuItemsConfig,
+		clickHandlerWithContextMenu,
+	} = usePanelContextMenu({
+		widget,
+		queryResponse,
+	});
+
+	const config = useMemo(() => {
+		return prepareBarPanelConfig({
+			widget,
+			isDarkMode,
+			currentQuery: widget.query,
+			onClick: clickHandlerWithContextMenu,
+			onDragSelect,
+			apiResponse: queryResponse?.data?.payload as MetricRangePayloadProps,
+			timezone,
+			panelMode,
+			minTimeScale: minTimeScale,
+			maxTimeScale: maxTimeScale,
+		});
+	}, [
+		widget,
+		isDarkMode,
+		queryResponse?.data?.payload,
+		clickHandlerWithContextMenu,
+		onDragSelect,
+		minTimeScale,
+		maxTimeScale,
+		timezone,
+		panelMode,
+	]);
+
+	const chartData = useMemo(() => {
+		if (!queryResponse?.data?.payload) {
+			return [];
+		}
+		return prepareBarPanelData(queryResponse?.data?.payload);
+	}, [queryResponse?.data?.payload]);
+
+	const layoutChildren = useMemo(() => {
+		if (!isFullViewMode) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return (
+			<ChartManager
+				config={config}
+				alignedData={chartData}
+				yAxisUnit={widget.yAxisUnit}
+				onCancel={onToggleModelHandler}
+			/>
+		);
+	}, [
+		isFullViewMode,
+		config,
+		chartData,
+		widget.yAxisUnit,
+		onToggleModelHandler,
+	]);
+
+	const onPlotDestroy = useCallback(() => {
+		uPlotRef.current = null;
+	}, []);
+
+	const onPlotRef = useCallback((plot: uPlot | null): void => {
+		uPlotRef.current = plot;
+	}, []);
+
+	return (
+		<div className="panel-container" ref={graphRef}>
+			{containerDimensions.width > 0 && containerDimensions.height > 0 && (
+				<BarChart
+					config={config}
+					legendConfig={{
+						position: widget?.legendPosition ?? LegendPosition.BOTTOM,
+					}}
+					plotRef={onPlotRef}
+					onDestroy={onPlotDestroy}
+					yAxisUnit={widget.yAxisUnit}
+					decimalPrecision={widget.decimalPrecision}
+					timezone={timezone.value}
+					data={chartData as uPlot.AlignedData}
+					width={containerDimensions.width}
+					height={containerDimensions.height}
+					layoutChildren={layoutChildren}
+					isStackedBarChart={widget.stackedBarChart ?? false}
+				>
+					<ContextMenu
+						coordinates={coordinates}
+						popoverPosition={popoverPosition}
+						title={menuItemsConfig.header as string}
+						items={menuItemsConfig.items}
+						onClose={onClose}
+					/>
+				</BarChart>
+			)}
+		</div>
+	);
+}
+
+export default BarPanel;

frontend/src/container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/BarPanel/utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+import { Timezone } from 'components/CustomTimePicker/timezoneUtils';
+import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
+import { getInitialStackedBands } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/charts/utils/stackSeriesUtils';
+import { getLegend } from 'lib/dashboard/getQueryResults';
+import getLabelName from 'lib/getLabelName';
+import { OnClickPluginOpts } from 'lib/uPlotLib/plugins/onClickPlugin';
+import {
+	DrawStyle,
+	LineInterpolation,
+	LineStyle,
+	VisibilityMode,
+} from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
+import { UPlotConfigBuilder } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotConfigBuilder';
+import { get } from 'lodash-es';
+import { Widgets } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
+import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import { Query } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
+import { QueryData } from 'types/api/widgets/getQuery';
+import { AlignedData } from 'uplot';
+
+import { PanelMode } from '../types';
+import { fillMissingXAxisTimestamps, getXAxisTimestamps } from '../utils';
+import { buildBaseConfig } from '../utils/baseConfigBuilder';
+
+export function prepareBarPanelData(
+	apiResponse: MetricRangePayloadProps,
+): AlignedData {
+	const seriesList = apiResponse?.data?.result || [];
+	const timestampArr = getXAxisTimestamps(seriesList);
+	const yAxisValuesArr = fillMissingXAxisTimestamps(timestampArr, seriesList);
+	return [timestampArr, ...yAxisValuesArr];
+}
+
+export function prepareBarPanelConfig({
+	widget,
+	isDarkMode,
+	currentQuery,
+	onClick,
+	onDragSelect,
+	apiResponse,
+	timezone,
+	panelMode,
+	minTimeScale,
+	maxTimeScale,
+}: {
+	widget: Widgets;
+	isDarkMode: boolean;
+	currentQuery: Query;
+	onClick: OnClickPluginOpts['onClick'];
+	onDragSelect: (startTime: number, endTime: number) => void;
+	apiResponse: MetricRangePayloadProps;
+	timezone: Timezone;
+	panelMode: PanelMode;
+	minTimeScale?: number;
+	maxTimeScale?: number;
+}): UPlotConfigBuilder {
+	const builder = buildBaseConfig({
+		widget,
+		isDarkMode,
+		onClick,
+		onDragSelect,
+		apiResponse,
+		timezone,
+		panelMode,
+		panelType: PANEL_TYPES.BAR,
+		minTimeScale,
+		maxTimeScale,
+	});
+
+	builder.setCursor({
+		focus: {
+			prox: 1e3,
+		},
+	});
+
+	if (widget.stackedBarChart) {
+		const seriesCount = (apiResponse?.data?.result?.length ?? 0) + 1; // +1 for 1-based uPlot series indices
+		builder.setBands(getInitialStackedBands(seriesCount));
+	}
+
+	const stepIntervals: Record<string, number> = get(
+		apiResponse,
+		'data.newResult.meta.stepIntervals',
+		{},
+	);
+
+	const seriesList: QueryData[] = apiResponse?.data?.result || [];
+	seriesList.forEach((series) => {
+		const baseLabelName = getLabelName(
+			series.metric,
+			series.queryName || '', // query
+			series.legend || '',
+		);
+
+		const label = currentQuery
+			? getLegend(series, currentQuery, baseLabelName)
+			: baseLabelName;
+
+		const currentStepInterval = get(stepIntervals, series.queryName, undefined);
+
+		builder.addSeries({
+			scaleKey: 'y',
+			drawStyle: DrawStyle.Bar,
+			panelType: PANEL_TYPES.BAR,
+			label: label,
+			colorMapping: widget.customLegendColors ?? {},
+			spanGaps: false,
+			lineStyle: LineStyle.Solid,
+			lineInterpolation: LineInterpolation.Spline,
+			showPoints: VisibilityMode.Never,
+			pointSize: 5,
+			isDarkMode,
+			stepInterval: currentStepInterval,
+		});
+	});
+
+	return builder;
+}

frontend/src/container/PanelWrapper/panelWrapper.types.ts

@@ -5,16 +5,12 @@ import { PanelMode } from 'container/DashboardContainer/visualization/panels/typ
 import { WidgetGraphComponentProps } from 'container/GridCardLayout/GridCard/types';
 import { RowData } from 'lib/query/createTableColumnsFromQuery';
 import { OnClickPluginOpts } from 'lib/uPlotLib/plugins/onClickPlugin';
-import { SuccessResponse } from 'types/api';
 import { Widgets } from 'types/api/dashboard/getAll';
-import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import { MetricQueryRangeSuccessResponse } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
 import { QueryData } from 'types/api/widgets/getQuery';
 
 export type PanelWrapperProps = {
-	queryResponse: UseQueryResult<
-		SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadProps, unknown>,
-		Error
-	>;
+	queryResponse: UseQueryResult<MetricQueryRangeSuccessResponse, Error>;
 	widget: Widgets;
 	setRequestData?: WidgetGraphComponentProps['setRequestData'];
 	isFullViewMode?: boolean;

frontend/src/hooks/queryBuilder/useGetQueryRange.ts

@@ -10,13 +10,12 @@ import {
 	GetQueryResultsProps,
 } from 'lib/dashboard/getQueryResults';
 import getStartEndRangeTime from 'lib/getStartEndRangeTime';
-import { SuccessResponse, Warning } from 'types/api';
 import APIError from 'types/api/error';
-import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import { MetricQueryRangeSuccessResponse } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
 import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
 
 type UseGetQueryRangeOptions = UseQueryOptions<
-	SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadProps> & { warning?: Warning },
+	MetricQueryRangeSuccessResponse,
 	APIError | Error
 >;
 
@@ -30,10 +29,7 @@ type UseGetQueryRange = (
 		widgetIndex: number;
 		publicDashboardId: string;
 	},
-) => UseQueryResult<
-	SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadProps> & { warning?: Warning },
-	Error
->;
+) => UseQueryResult<MetricQueryRangeSuccessResponse, Error>;
 
 export const useGetQueryRange: UseGetQueryRange = (
 	requestData,
@@ -145,10 +141,7 @@ export const useGetQueryRange: UseGetQueryRange = (
 		};
 	}, [options?.retry]);
 
-	return useQuery<
-		SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadProps> & { warning?: Warning },
-		APIError | Error
-	>({
+	return useQuery<MetricQueryRangeSuccessResponse, APIError | Error>({
 		queryFn: async ({ signal }) =>
 			GetMetricQueryRange(
 				modifiedRequestData,

frontend/src/hooks/useCopyToClipboard.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react';
+
+const DEFAULT_COPIED_RESET_MS = 2000;
+
+export interface UseCopyToClipboardOptions {
+	/** How long (ms) to keep "copied" state before resetting. Default 2000. */
+	copiedResetMs?: number;
+}
+
+export type ID = number | string | null;
+
+export interface UseCopyToClipboardReturn {
+	/** Copy text to clipboard. Pass an optional id to track which item was copied (e.g. seriesIndex). */
+	copyToClipboard: (text: string, id?: ID) => void;
+	/** True when something was just copied and still within the reset threshold. */
+	isCopied: boolean;
+	/** The id passed to the last successful copy, or null after reset. Use to show "copied" state for a specific item (e.g. copiedId === item.seriesIndex). */
+	id: ID;
+}
+
+export function useCopyToClipboard(
+	options: UseCopyToClipboardOptions = {},
+): UseCopyToClipboardReturn {
+	const { copiedResetMs = DEFAULT_COPIED_RESET_MS } = options;
+	const [state, setState] = useState<{ isCopied: boolean; id: ID }>({
+		isCopied: false,
+		id: null,
+	});
+	const timeoutRef = useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null>(null);
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		return (): void => {
+			if (timeoutRef.current) {
+				clearTimeout(timeoutRef.current);
+				timeoutRef.current = null;
+			}
+		};
+	}, []);
+
+	const copyToClipboard = useCallback(
+		(text: string, id?: ID): void => {
+			navigator.clipboard.writeText(text).then(() => {
+				if (timeoutRef.current) {
+					clearTimeout(timeoutRef.current);
+				}
+				setState({ isCopied: true, id: id ?? null });
+				timeoutRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
+					setState({ isCopied: false, id: null });
+					timeoutRef.current = null;
+				}, copiedResetMs);
+			});
+		},
+		[copiedResetMs],
+	);
+
+	return {
+		copyToClipboard,
+		isCopied: state.isCopied,
+		id: state.id,
+	};
+}

frontend/src/lib/dashboard/getQueryResults.ts

@@ -19,7 +19,11 @@ import { Pagination } from 'hooks/queryPagination';
 import { convertNewDataToOld } from 'lib/newQueryBuilder/convertNewDataToOld';
 import { isEmpty } from 'lodash-es';
 import { SuccessResponse, SuccessResponseV2, Warning } from 'types/api';
-import { MetricRangePayloadProps } from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import {
+	MetricQueryRangeSuccessResponse,
+	MetricRangePayloadProps,
+} from 'types/api/metrics/getQueryRange';
+import { ExecStats, MetricRangePayloadV5 } from 'types/api/v5/queryRange';
 import { IBuilderQuery, Query } from 'types/api/queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
 import { DataSource } from 'types/common/queryBuilder';
 
@@ -205,13 +209,13 @@ export async function GetMetricQueryRange(
 		widgetIndex: number;
 		publicDashboardId: string;
 	},
-): Promise<SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadProps> & { warning?: Warning }> {
+): Promise<MetricQueryRangeSuccessResponse> {
 	let legendMap: Record<string, string>;
 	let response:
-		| SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadProps>
-		| SuccessResponseV2<MetricRangePayloadV5>
-		| (SuccessResponse<MetricRangePayloadProps> & { warning?: Warning });
+		| MetricQueryRangeSuccessResponse
+		| SuccessResponseV2<MetricRangePayloadV5>;
 	let warning: Warning | undefined;
+	let meta: ExecStats | undefined;
 
 	const panelType = props.originalGraphType || props.graphType;
 
@@ -299,6 +303,7 @@ export async function GetMetricQueryRange(
 			);
 
 			warning = response.payload.warning || undefined;
+			meta = response.payload.meta || undefined;
 		} else {
 			const v5Response = await getQueryRangeV5(
 				v5Result.queryPayload,
@@ -318,6 +323,7 @@ export async function GetMetricQueryRange(
 			);
 
 			warning = response.payload.warning || undefined;
+			meta = response.payload.meta || undefined;
 		}
 	} else {
 		const legacyResult = prepareQueryRangePayload(props);
@@ -384,6 +390,7 @@ export async function GetMetricQueryRange(
 	return {
 		...response,
 		warning,
+		meta,
 	};
 }
 

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Legend/Legend.styles.scss

@@ -128,6 +128,15 @@
 		opacity: 1;
 	}
 
+	.legend-item-label-trigger {
+		display: flex;
+		align-items: center;
+		gap: 6px;
+		flex: 1;
+		min-width: 0;
+		cursor: pointer;
+	}
+
 	.legend-marker {
 		border-width: 2px;
 		border-radius: 50%;
@@ -157,10 +166,34 @@
 		text-overflow: ellipsis;
 		white-space: nowrap;
 		min-width: 0;
+		user-select: none;
+	}
+
+	.legend-copy-button {
+		display: none;
+		align-items: center;
+		justify-content: center;
+		flex-shrink: 0;
+		padding: 2px;
+		margin: 0;
+		border: none;
+		color: var(--bg-vanilla-400);
+		cursor: pointer;
+		border-radius: 4px;
+		opacity: 1;
+		transition: opacity 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
+
+		&:hover {
+			color: var(--bg-vanilla-100);
+		}
 	}
 
 	&:hover {
 		background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
+		.legend-copy-button {
+			display: flex;
+			opacity: 1;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -172,4 +205,17 @@
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	.legend-item {
+		&:hover {
+			background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
+		}
+		.legend-copy-button {
+			color: var(--bg-ink-400);
+
+			&:hover {
+				color: var(--bg-ink-500);
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Legend/Legend.tsx

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ import { useCallback, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { VirtuosoGrid } from 'react-virtuoso';
 import { Input, Tooltip as AntdTooltip } from 'antd';
 import cx from 'classnames';
+import { useCopyToClipboard } from 'hooks/useCopyToClipboard';
 import { LegendItem } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
 import useLegendsSync from 'lib/uPlotV2/hooks/useLegendsSync';
+import { Check, Copy } from 'lucide-react';
 
 import { useLegendActions } from '../../hooks/useLegendActions';
 import { LegendPosition, LegendProps } from '../types';
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ export default function Legend({
 	});
 	const legendContainerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement | null>(null);
 	const [legendSearchQuery, setLegendSearchQuery] = useState('');
+	const { copyToClipboard, id: copiedId } = useCopyToClipboard();
 
 	const legendItems = useMemo(() => Object.values(legendItemsMap), [
 		legendItemsMap,
@@ -59,26 +62,53 @@ export default function Legend({
 		);
 	}, [position, legendSearchQuery, legendItems]);
 
+	const handleCopyLegendItem = useCallback(
+		(e: React.MouseEvent, seriesIndex: number, label: string): void => {
+			e.stopPropagation();
+			copyToClipboard(label, seriesIndex);
+		},
+		[copyToClipboard],
+	);
+
 	const renderLegendItem = useCallback(
-		(item: LegendItem): JSX.Element => (
-			<AntdTooltip key={item.seriesIndex} title={item.label}>
+		(item: LegendItem): JSX.Element => {
+			const isCopied = copiedId === item.seriesIndex;
+			return (
 				<div
+					key={item.seriesIndex}
 					data-legend-item-id={item.seriesIndex}
 					className={cx('legend-item', `legend-item-${position.toLowerCase()}`, {
 						'legend-item-off': !item.show,
 						'legend-item-focused': focusedSeriesIndex === item.seriesIndex,
 					})}
 				>
-					<div
-						className="legend-marker"
-						style={{ borderColor: String(item.color) }}
-						data-is-legend-marker={true}
-					/>
-					<span className="legend-label">{item.label}</span>
+					<AntdTooltip title={item.label}>
+						<div className="legend-item-label-trigger">
+							<div
+								className="legend-marker"
+								style={{ borderColor: String(item.color) }}
+								data-is-legend-marker={true}
+							/>
+							<span className="legend-label">{item.label}</span>
+						</div>
+					</AntdTooltip>
+					<AntdTooltip title={isCopied ? 'Copied' : 'Copy'}>
+						<button
+							type="button"
+							className="legend-copy-button"
+							onClick={(e): void =>
+								handleCopyLegendItem(e, item.seriesIndex, item.label ?? '')
+							}
+							aria-label={`Copy ${item.label}`}
+							data-testid="legend-copy"
+						>
+							{isCopied ? <Check size={12} /> : <Copy size={12} />}
+						</button>
+					</AntdTooltip>
 				</div>
-			</AntdTooltip>
-		),
-		[focusedSeriesIndex, position],
+			);
+		},
+		[copiedId, focusedSeriesIndex, handleCopyLegendItem, position],
 	);
 
 	const isEmptyState = useMemo(() => {

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/BarChartTooltip.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+import { useMemo } from 'react';
+
+import { BarTooltipProps, TooltipContentItem } from '../types';
+import Tooltip from './Tooltip';
+import { buildTooltipContent } from './utils';
+
+export default function BarChartTooltip(props: BarTooltipProps): JSX.Element {
+	const content = useMemo(
+		(): TooltipContentItem[] =>
+			buildTooltipContent({
+				data: props.uPlotInstance.data,
+				series: props.uPlotInstance.series,
+				dataIndexes: props.dataIndexes,
+				activeSeriesIndex: props.seriesIndex,
+				uPlotInstance: props.uPlotInstance,
+				yAxisUnit: props.yAxisUnit ?? '',
+				decimalPrecision: props.decimalPrecision,
+				isStackedBarChart: props.isStackedBarChart,
+			}),
+		[
+			props.uPlotInstance,
+			props.seriesIndex,
+			props.dataIndexes,
+			props.yAxisUnit,
+			props.decimalPrecision,
+			props.isStackedBarChart,
+		],
+	);
+
+	return <Tooltip {...props} content={content} />;
+}

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/Tooltip/utils.ts

@@ -25,16 +25,28 @@ export function getTooltipBaseValue({
 	index,
 	dataIndex,
 	isStackedBarChart,
+	series,
 }: {
 	data: AlignedData;
 	index: number;
 	dataIndex: number;
 	isStackedBarChart?: boolean;
+	series?: Series[];
 }): number | null {
 	let baseValue = data[index][dataIndex] ?? null;
-	if (isStackedBarChart && index + 1 < data.length && baseValue !== null) {
-		const nextValue = data[index + 1][dataIndex] ?? null;
-		if (nextValue !== null) {
+	// Top-down stacking (first series at top): raw = stacked[i] - stacked[nextVisible].
+	// When series are hidden, we must use the next *visible* series, not index+1,
+	// since hidden series keep raw values and would produce negative/wrong results.
+	if (isStackedBarChart && baseValue !== null && series) {
+		let nextVisibleIdx = -1;
+		for (let j = index + 1; j < series.length; j++) {
+			if (series[j]?.show) {
+				nextVisibleIdx = j;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (nextVisibleIdx >= 1) {
+			const nextValue = data[nextVisibleIdx][dataIndex] ?? 0;
 			baseValue = baseValue - nextValue;
 		}
 	}
@@ -80,6 +92,7 @@ export function buildTooltipContent({
 			index,
 			dataIndex,
 			isStackedBarChart,
+			series,
 		});
 
 		const isActive = index === activeSeriesIndex;

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/components/__tests__/Legend.test.tsx

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 import React from 'react';
-import { render, RenderResult, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
+import {
+	fireEvent,
+	render,
+	RenderResult,
+	screen,
+	within,
+} from '@testing-library/react';
 import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
 import { LegendItem } from 'lib/uPlotV2/config/types';
 import useLegendsSync from 'lib/uPlotV2/hooks/useLegendsSync';
@@ -8,6 +14,9 @@ import { useLegendActions } from '../../hooks/useLegendActions';
 import Legend from '../Legend/Legend';
 import { LegendPosition } from '../types';
 
+const mockWriteText = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
+let clipboardSpy: jest.SpyInstance | undefined;
+
 jest.mock('react-virtuoso', () => ({
 	VirtuosoGrid: ({
 		data,
@@ -39,6 +48,15 @@ const mockUseLegendActions = useLegendActions as jest.MockedFunction<
 >;
 
 describe('Legend', () => {
+	beforeAll(() => {
+		// JSDOM does not define navigator.clipboard; add it so we can spy on writeText
+		Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'clipboard', {
+			value: { writeText: () => Promise.resolve() },
+			writable: true,
+			configurable: true,
+		});
+	});
+
 	const baseLegendItemsMap = {
 		0: {
 			seriesIndex: 0,
@@ -70,6 +88,11 @@ describe('Legend', () => {
 		onLegendMouseMove = jest.fn();
 		onLegendMouseLeave = jest.fn();
 		onFocusSeries = jest.fn();
+		mockWriteText.mockClear();
+
+		clipboardSpy = jest
+			.spyOn(navigator.clipboard, 'writeText')
+			.mockImplementation(mockWriteText);
 
 		mockUseLegendsSync.mockReturnValue({
 			legendItemsMap: baseLegendItemsMap,
@@ -86,6 +109,7 @@ describe('Legend', () => {
 	});
 
 	afterEach(() => {
+		clipboardSpy?.mockRestore();
 		jest.clearAllMocks();
 	});
 
@@ -210,4 +234,47 @@ describe('Legend', () => {
 			expect(onLegendMouseLeave).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
 		});
 	});
+
+	describe('copy action', () => {
+		it('copies the legend label to clipboard when copy button is clicked', () => {
+			renderLegend(LegendPosition.RIGHT);
+
+			const firstLegendItem = document.querySelector(
+				'[data-legend-item-id="0"]',
+			) as HTMLElement;
+			const copyButton = within(firstLegendItem).getByTestId('legend-copy');
+
+			fireEvent.click(copyButton);
+
+			expect(mockWriteText).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+			expect(mockWriteText).toHaveBeenCalledWith('A');
+		});
+
+		it('copies the correct label when copy is clicked on a different legend item', () => {
+			renderLegend(LegendPosition.RIGHT);
+
+			const thirdLegendItem = document.querySelector(
+				'[data-legend-item-id="2"]',
+			) as HTMLElement;
+			const copyButton = within(thirdLegendItem).getByTestId('legend-copy');
+
+			fireEvent.click(copyButton);
+
+			expect(mockWriteText).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+			expect(mockWriteText).toHaveBeenCalledWith('C');
+		});
+
+		it('does not call onLegendClick when copy button is clicked', () => {
+			renderLegend(LegendPosition.RIGHT);
+
+			const firstLegendItem = document.querySelector(
+				'[data-legend-item-id="0"]',
+			) as HTMLElement;
+			const copyButton = within(firstLegendItem).getByTestId('legend-copy');
+
+			fireEvent.click(copyButton);
+
+			expect(onLegendClick).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+		});
+	});
 });

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/config/UPlotSeriesBuilder.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
 import { themeColors } from 'constants/theme';
 import { generateColor } from 'lib/uPlotLib/utils/generateColor';
 import uPlot, { Series } from 'uplot';
 
 import {
+	BarAlignment,
 	ConfigBuilder,
 	DrawStyle,
 	LineInterpolation,
@@ -43,18 +45,13 @@ export class UPlotSeriesBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<SeriesProps, Series> {
 	}
 
 	private buildLineConfig({
-		lineColor,
-		lineWidth,
-		lineStyle,
-		lineCap,
+		resolvedLineColor,
 	}: {
-		lineColor: string;
-		lineWidth?: number;
-		lineStyle?: LineStyle;
-		lineCap?: Series.Cap;
+		resolvedLineColor: string;
 	}): Partial<Series> {
+		const { lineWidth, lineStyle, lineCap } = this.props;
 		const lineConfig: Partial<Series> = {
-			stroke: lineColor,
+			stroke: resolvedLineColor,
 			width: lineWidth ?? 2,
 		};
 
@@ -65,21 +62,27 @@ export class UPlotSeriesBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<SeriesProps, Series> {
 		if (lineCap) {
 			lineConfig.cap = lineCap;
 		}
+
+		if (this.props.panelType === PANEL_TYPES.BAR) {
+			lineConfig.fill = resolvedLineColor;
+		}
+
 		return lineConfig;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Build path configuration
 	 */
-	private buildPathConfig({
-		pathBuilder,
-		drawStyle,
-		lineInterpolation,
-	}: {
-		pathBuilder?: Series.PathBuilder | null;
-		drawStyle: DrawStyle;
-		lineInterpolation?: LineInterpolation;
-	}): Partial<Series> {
+	private buildPathConfig(): Partial<Series> {
+		const {
+			pathBuilder,
+			drawStyle,
+			lineInterpolation,
+			barAlignment,
+			barMaxWidth,
+			barWidthFactor,
+			stepInterval,
+		} = this.props;
 		if (pathBuilder) {
 			return { paths: pathBuilder };
 		}
@@ -96,7 +99,14 @@ export class UPlotSeriesBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<SeriesProps, Series> {
 					idx0: number,
 					idx1: number,
 				): Series.Paths | null => {
-					const pathsBuilder = getPathBuilder(drawStyle, lineInterpolation);
+					const pathsBuilder = getPathBuilder({
+						drawStyle,
+						lineInterpolation,
+						barAlignment,
+						barMaxWidth,
+						barWidthFactor,
+						stepInterval,
+					});
 
 					return pathsBuilder(self, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1);
 				},
@@ -110,25 +120,21 @@ export class UPlotSeriesBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<SeriesProps, Series> {
 	 * Build points configuration
 	 */
 	private buildPointsConfig({
-		lineColor,
-		lineWidth,
-		pointSize,
-		pointsBuilder,
-		pointsFilter,
-		drawStyle,
-		showPoints,
+		resolvedLineColor,
 	}: {
-		lineColor: string;
-		lineWidth?: number;
-		pointSize?: number;
-		pointsBuilder: Series.Points.Show | null;
-		pointsFilter: Series.Points.Filter | null;
-		drawStyle: DrawStyle;
-		showPoints?: VisibilityMode;
+		resolvedLineColor: string;
 	}): Partial<Series.Points> {
+		const {
+			lineWidth,
+			pointSize,
+			pointsBuilder,
+			pointsFilter,
+			drawStyle,
+			showPoints,
+		} = this.props;
 		const pointsConfig: Partial<Series.Points> = {
-			stroke: lineColor,
-			fill: lineColor,
+			stroke: resolvedLineColor,
+			fill: resolvedLineColor,
 			size: !pointSize || pointSize < (lineWidth ?? 2) ? undefined : pointSize,
 			filter: pointsFilter || undefined,
 		};
@@ -162,44 +168,16 @@ export class UPlotSeriesBuilder extends ConfigBuilder<SeriesProps, Series> {
 	}
 
 	getConfig(): Series {
-		const {
-			drawStyle,
-			pathBuilder,
-			pointsBuilder,
-			pointsFilter,
-			lineInterpolation,
-			lineWidth,
-			lineStyle,
-			lineCap,
-			showPoints,
-			pointSize,
-			scaleKey,
-			label,
-			spanGaps,
-			show = true,
-		} = this.props;
+		const { scaleKey, label, spanGaps, show = true } = this.props;
 
-		const lineColor = this.getLineColor();
+		const resolvedLineColor = this.getLineColor();
 
 		const lineConfig = this.buildLineConfig({
-			lineColor,
-			lineWidth,
-			lineStyle,
-			lineCap,
-		});
-		const pathConfig = this.buildPathConfig({
-			pathBuilder,
-			drawStyle,
-			lineInterpolation,
+			resolvedLineColor,
 		});
+		const pathConfig = this.buildPathConfig();
 		const pointsConfig = this.buildPointsConfig({
-			lineColor,
-			lineWidth,
-			pointSize,
-			pointsBuilder: pointsBuilder ?? null,
-			pointsFilter: pointsFilter ?? null,
-			drawStyle,
-			showPoints,
+			resolvedLineColor,
 		});
 
 		return {
@@ -227,15 +205,37 @@ interface PathBuilders {
 /**
  * Get path builder based on draw style and interpolation
  */
-function getPathBuilder(
-	style: DrawStyle,
-	lineInterpolation?: LineInterpolation,
-): Series.PathBuilder {
+function getPathBuilder({
+	drawStyle,
+	lineInterpolation,
+	barAlignment = BarAlignment.Center,
+	barWidthFactor = 0.6,
+	barMaxWidth = 200,
+	stepInterval,
+}: {
+	drawStyle: DrawStyle;
+	lineInterpolation?: LineInterpolation;
+	barAlignment?: BarAlignment;
+	barMaxWidth?: number;
+	barWidthFactor?: number;
+	stepInterval?: number;
+}): Series.PathBuilder {
 	if (!builders) {
 		throw new Error('Required uPlot path builders are not available');
 	}
 
-	if (style === DrawStyle.Line) {
+	if (drawStyle === DrawStyle.Bar) {
+		const pathBuilders = uPlot.paths;
+		return getBarPathBuilder({
+			pathBuilders,
+			barAlignment,
+			barWidthFactor,
+			barMaxWidth,
+			stepInterval,
+		});
+	}
+
+	if (drawStyle === DrawStyle.Line) {
 		if (lineInterpolation === LineInterpolation.StepBefore) {
 			return builders.stepBefore;
 		}
@@ -250,4 +250,81 @@ function getPathBuilder(
 	return builders.spline;
 }
 
+// eslint-disable-next-line sonarjs/cognitive-complexity
+function getBarPathBuilder({
+	pathBuilders,
+	barAlignment,
+	barWidthFactor,
+	barMaxWidth,
+	stepInterval,
+}: {
+	pathBuilders: typeof uPlot.paths;
+	barAlignment: BarAlignment;
+	barWidthFactor: number;
+	barMaxWidth: number;
+	stepInterval?: number;
+}): Series.PathBuilder {
+	if (!builders) {
+		throw new Error('Required uPlot path builders are not available');
+	}
+
+	const barsPathBuilderFactory = pathBuilders.bars;
+
+	// When a stepInterval is provided (in seconds), cap the maximum bar width
+	// so that a single bar never visually spans more than stepInterval worth
+	// of time on the x-scale.
+	if (
+		typeof stepInterval === 'number' &&
+		stepInterval > 0 &&
+		barsPathBuilderFactory
+	) {
+		return (
+			self: uPlot,
+			seriesIdx: number,
+			idx0: number,
+			idx1: number,
+		): Series.Paths | null => {
+			let effectiveBarMaxWidth = barMaxWidth;
+
+			const xScale = self.scales.x as uPlot.Scale | undefined;
+			if (xScale && typeof xScale.min === 'number') {
+				const start = xScale.min as number;
+				const end = start + stepInterval;
+				const startPx = self.valToPos(start, 'x');
+				const endPx = self.valToPos(end, 'x');
+				const intervalPx = Math.abs(endPx - startPx);
+
+				if (intervalPx > 0) {
+					effectiveBarMaxWidth =
+						typeof barMaxWidth === 'number'
+							? Math.min(barMaxWidth, intervalPx)
+							: intervalPx;
+				}
+			}
+
+			const barsCfgKey = `bars|${barAlignment}|${barWidthFactor}|${effectiveBarMaxWidth}`;
+			if (builders && !builders[barsCfgKey]) {
+				builders[barsCfgKey] = barsPathBuilderFactory({
+					size: [barWidthFactor, effectiveBarMaxWidth],
+					align: barAlignment,
+				});
+			}
+
+			return builders && builders[barsCfgKey]
+				? builders[barsCfgKey](self, seriesIdx, idx0, idx1)
+				: null;
+		};
+	}
+
+	const barsCfgKey = `bars|${barAlignment}|${barWidthFactor}|${barMaxWidth}`;
+	if (!builders[barsCfgKey] && barsPathBuilderFactory) {
+		builders[barsCfgKey] = barsPathBuilderFactory({
+			size: [barWidthFactor, barMaxWidth],
+			align: barAlignment,
+		});
+	}
+
+	return builders[barsCfgKey];
+}
+
 export type { SeriesProps };

frontend/src/lib/uPlotV2/config/types.ts

@@ -126,7 +126,45 @@ export enum VisibilityMode {
 	Never = 'never',
 }
 
-export interface SeriesProps {
+/**
+ * Props for configuring lines
+ */
+export interface LineConfig {
+	lineColor?: string;
+	lineInterpolation?: LineInterpolation;
+	lineStyle?: LineStyle;
+	lineWidth?: number;
+	lineCap?: Series.Cap;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Alignment of bars
+ */
+export enum BarAlignment {
+	After = 1,
+	Before = -1,
+	Center = 0,
+}
+
+/**
+ * Props for configuring bars
+ */
+export interface BarConfig {
+	barAlignment?: BarAlignment;
+	barMaxWidth?: number;
+	barWidthFactor?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Props for configuring points
+ */
+export interface PointsConfig {
+	pointColor?: string;
+	pointSize?: number;
+	showPoints?: VisibilityMode;
+}
+
+export interface SeriesProps extends LineConfig, PointsConfig, BarConfig {
 	scaleKey: string;
 	label?: string;
 	panelType: PANEL_TYPES;
@@ -137,20 +175,8 @@ export interface SeriesProps {
 	pointsBuilder?: Series.Points.Show;
 	show?: boolean;
 	spanGaps?: boolean;
-
 	isDarkMode?: boolean;
-
-	// Line config
-	lineColor?: string;
-	lineInterpolation?: LineInterpolation;
-	lineStyle?: LineStyle;
-	lineWidth?: number;
-	lineCap?: Series.Cap;
-
-	// Points config
-	pointColor?: string;
-	pointSize?: number;
-	showPoints?: VisibilityMode;
+	stepInterval?: number;
 }
 
 export interface LegendItem {

frontend/src/types/api/metrics/getQueryRange.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 import { PANEL_TYPES } from 'constants/queryBuilder';
 import { EQueryType } from 'types/common/dashboard';
 
-import { Warning } from '..';
+import { SuccessResponse, Warning } from '..';
 import {
 	IBuilderFormula,
 	IBuilderQuery,
 	IClickHouseQuery,
 	IPromQLQuery,
 } from '../queryBuilder/queryBuilderData';
+import { ExecStats } from '../v5/queryRange';
 import { QueryData, QueryDataV3 } from '../widgets/getQuery';
 
 export type QueryRangePayload = {
@@ -35,8 +36,15 @@ export interface MetricRangePayloadProps {
 		newResult: MetricRangePayloadV3;
 		warnings?: string[];
 	};
+	meta?: ExecStats;
 }
 
+/** Query range success response including optional warning and meta */
+export type MetricQueryRangeSuccessResponse = SuccessResponse<
+	MetricRangePayloadProps,
+	unknown
+> & { warning?: Warning; meta?: ExecStats };
+
 export interface MetricRangePayloadV3 {
 	data: {
 		result: QueryDataV3[];
@@ -44,4 +52,5 @@ export interface MetricRangePayloadV3 {
 		warnings?: string[];
 	};
 	warning?: Warning;
+	meta?: ExecStats;
 }

frontend/src/types/api/v5/queryRange.ts

@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@ export interface ExecStats {
 	rowsScanned: number;
 	bytesScanned: number;
 	durationMs: number;
+	stepIntervals: Record<string, number>;
 }
 
 export interface Label {

pkg/emailing/config.go

@@ -10,6 +10,27 @@ type Config struct {
 
 type Templates struct {
 	Directory string `mapstructure:"directory"`
+	Format    Format `mapstructure:"format"`
+}
+
+type Format struct {
+	Header Header `mapstructure:"header"`
+	Help   Help   `mapstructure:"help"`
+	Footer Footer `mapstructure:"footer"`
+}
+
+type Header struct {
+	Enabled bool   `mapstructure:"enabled"`
+	LogoURL string `mapstructure:"logo_url"`
+}
+
+type Help struct {
+	Enabled bool   `mapstructure:"enabled"`
+	Email   string `mapstructure:"email"`
+}
+
+type Footer struct {
+	Enabled bool `mapstructure:"enabled"`
 }
 
 type SMTP struct {
@@ -45,6 +66,19 @@ func newConfig() factory.Config {
 		Enabled: false,
 		Templates: Templates{
 			Directory: "/root/templates",
+			Format: Format{
+				Header: Header{
+					Enabled: false,
+					LogoURL: "",
+				},
+				Help: Help{
+					Enabled: false,
+					Email:   "",
+				},
+				Footer: Footer{
+					Enabled: false,
+				},
+			},
 		},
 		SMTP: SMTP{
 			Address: "localhost:25",

pkg/emailing/smtpemailing/provider.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ type provider struct {
 	settings factory.ScopedProviderSettings
 	store    emailtypes.TemplateStore
 	client   *client.Client
+	config   emailing.Config
 }
 
 func NewFactory() factory.ProviderFactory[emailing.Emailing, emailing.Config] {
@@ -55,7 +56,12 @@ func New(ctx context.Context, providerSettings factory.ProviderSettings, config
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	return &provider{settings: settings, store: store, client: client}, nil
+	return &provider{
+		settings: settings,
+		store:    store,
+		client:   client,
+		config:   config,
+	}, nil
 }
 
 func (provider *provider) SendHTML(ctx context.Context, to string, subject string, templateName emailtypes.TemplateName, data map[string]any) error {
@@ -69,8 +75,19 @@ func (provider *provider) SendHTML(ctx context.Context, to string, subject strin
 		return err
 	}
 
+	// if no data is provided, create an empty map to prevent a panic when we add the format, to, and subject data
+	if data == nil {
+		data = make(map[string]any)
+	}
+
+	// the following are overridden if provided in the data map
+	data["format"] = provider.config.Templates.Format
+	data["to"] = to
+	data["subject"] = subject
+
 	content, err := emailtypes.NewContent(template, data)
 	if err != nil {
+		provider.settings.Logger().ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to create email content", "error", err)
 		return err
 	}
 

pkg/modules/user/impluser/module.go

@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/roletypes"
 	"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
 	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
-	"golang.org/x/text/cases"
-	"golang.org/x/text/language"
 )
 
 type Module struct {
@@ -146,11 +144,9 @@ func (m *Module) CreateBulkInvite(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, userID
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if err := m.emailing.SendHTML(ctx, invites[i].Email.String(), "You are invited to join a team in SigNoz", emailtypes.TemplateNameInvitationEmail, map[string]any{
-			"CustomerName": invites[i].Name,
-			"InviterName":  creator.DisplayName,
-			"InviterEmail": creator.Email,
-			"Link":         fmt.Sprintf("%s/signup?token=%s", bulkInvites.Invites[i].FrontendBaseUrl, invites[i].Token),
+		if err := m.emailing.SendHTML(ctx, invites[i].Email.String(), "You're Invited to Join SigNoz", emailtypes.TemplateNameInvitationEmail, map[string]any{
+			"inviter_email": creator.Email,
+			"link":          fmt.Sprintf("%s/signup?token=%s", bulkInvites.Invites[i].FrontendBaseUrl, invites[i].Token),
 		}); err != nil {
 			m.settings.Logger().ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to send email", "error", err)
 		}
@@ -261,18 +257,6 @@ func (m *Module) UpdateUser(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, id string, u
 	traits["updated_by"] = updatedBy
 	m.analytics.TrackUser(ctx, user.OrgID.String(), user.ID.String(), "User Updated", traits)
 
-	// if the role is updated then send an email
-	if existingUser.Role != updatedUser.Role {
-		if err := m.emailing.SendHTML(ctx, existingUser.Email.String(), "Your Role Has Been Updated in SigNoz", emailtypes.TemplateNameUpdateRole, map[string]any{
-			"CustomerName":   existingUser.DisplayName,
-			"UpdatedByEmail": requestor.Email,
-			"OldRole":        cases.Title(language.English).String(strings.ToLower(existingUser.Role.String())),
-			"NewRole":        cases.Title(language.English).String(strings.ToLower(updatedUser.Role.String())),
-		}); err != nil {
-			m.settings.Logger().ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to send email", "error", err)
-		}
-	}
-
 	if err := m.tokenizer.DeleteIdentity(ctx, valuer.MustNewUUID(id)); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -394,10 +378,9 @@ func (module *Module) ForgotPassword(ctx context.Context, orgID valuer.UUID, ema
 	if err := module.emailing.SendHTML(
 		ctx,
 		user.Email.String(),
-		"Reset your SigNoz password",
+		"A Password Reset Was Requested for SigNoz",
 		emailtypes.TemplateNameResetPassword,
 		map[string]any{
-			"Name":   user.DisplayName,
 			"Link":   resetLink,
 			"Expiry": humanizedTokenLifetime,
 		},

pkg/types/emailtypes/template.go

@@ -12,13 +12,12 @@ import (
 var (
 	// Templates is a list of all the templates that are supported by the emailing service.
 	// This list should be updated whenever a new template is added.
-	Templates = []TemplateName{TemplateNameInvitationEmail, TemplateNameUpdateRole, TemplateNameResetPassword}
+	Templates = []TemplateName{TemplateNameInvitationEmail, TemplateNameResetPassword}
 )
 
 var (
-	TemplateNameInvitationEmail = TemplateName{valuer.NewString("invitation_email")}
-	TemplateNameUpdateRole      = TemplateName{valuer.NewString("update_role")}
-	TemplateNameResetPassword   = TemplateName{valuer.NewString("reset_password_email")}
+	TemplateNameInvitationEmail = TemplateName{valuer.NewString("invitation")}
+	TemplateNameResetPassword   = TemplateName{valuer.NewString("reset_password")}
 )
 
 type TemplateName struct{ valuer.String }
@@ -27,8 +26,6 @@ func NewTemplateName(name string) (TemplateName, error) {
 	switch name {
 	case TemplateNameInvitationEmail.StringValue():
 		return TemplateNameInvitationEmail, nil
-	case TemplateNameUpdateRole.StringValue():
-		return TemplateNameUpdateRole, nil
 	case TemplateNameResetPassword.StringValue():
 		return TemplateNameResetPassword, nil
 	default:
@@ -40,7 +37,7 @@ func NewContent(template *template.Template, data map[string]any) ([]byte, error
 	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
 	err := template.Execute(buf, data)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, errors.WrapInternalf(err, errors.CodeInternal, "failed to execute template")
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	return buf.Bytes(), nil

templates/email/invitation.gotmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+
+<head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+  <title>You're Invited to Join SigNoz</title>
+</head>
+
+<body style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.6;color:#333;background:#fff">
+  <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="background:#fff">
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" style="padding:0">
+        <table role="presentation" width="600" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="max-width:600px;width:100%">
+          {{ if .format.Header.Enabled }}
+          <tr>
+            <td align="center" style="padding:16px 20px 16px">
+              <img src="{{.format.Header.LogoURL}}" alt="SigNoz" width="160" height="40" style="display:block;border:0;outline:none;max-width:100%;height:auto">
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          {{ end }}
+          <tr>
+            <td style="padding:16px 20px 16px">
+              <p style="margin:0 0 16px;font-size:16px;color:#333">
+                Hi there,
+              </p>
+              <p style="margin:0 0 16px;font-size:16px;color:#333;line-height:1.6">
+                You've been invited by <strong>{{.inviter_email}}</strong> to join their SigNoz organization.
+              </p>
+              <p style="margin:0 0 12px;font-size:16px;color:#333;line-height:1.6">
+                A new account has been created for you with the following details:
+              </p>
+              <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="margin:0 0 16px">
+                <tr>
+                  <td style="padding:20px;background:#f5f5f5;border-radius:6px;border-left:4px solid #4E74F8">
+                    <p style="margin:0;font-size:15px;color:#333;line-height:1.6">
+                      <strong>Email:</strong> {{.to}}
+                    </p>
+                  </td>
+                </tr>
+              </table>
+              <p style="margin:0 0 16px;font-size:16px;color:#333;line-height:1.6">
+                Accept the invitation to get started.
+              </p>
+              <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="margin:0 0 16px">
+                <tr>
+                  <td align="center">
+                    <a href="{{.link}}" target="_blank" style="display:inline-block;padding:16px 48px;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;color:#fff;background:#4E74F8;text-decoration:none;border-radius:4px">
+                      Accept Invitation
+                    </a>
+                  </td>
+                </tr>
+              </table>
+              <p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;color:#666;text-align:center">
+                Button not working? Copy and paste this link into your browser:
+              </p>
+              <p style="margin:0 0 16px;font-size:13px;color:#4E74F8;word-break:break-all;text-align:center">
+                <a href="{{.link}}" style="color:#4E74F8;text-decoration:none">
+                  {{.link}}
+                </a>
+              </p>
+              {{ if .format.Help.Enabled }}
+              <p style="margin:0 0 16px;font-size:16px;color:#333;line-height:1.6">
+                Need help? Chat with our team in the SigNoz application or email us at <a href="mailto:{{.format.Help.Email}}" style="color:#4E74F8;text-decoration:none">{{.format.Help.Email}}</a>.
+              </p>
+              {{ end }}
+              <p style="margin:0;font-size:16px;color:#333;line-height:1.6">
+                Thanks,<br><strong>The SigNoz Team</strong>
+              </p>
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          {{ if .format.Footer.Enabled }}
+          <tr>
+            <td align="center" style="padding:8px 16px 8px">
+              <p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:12px;color:#999;line-height:1.5">
+                <a href="https://signoz.io/terms-of-service/" style="color:#4E74F8;text-decoration:none">Terms of Service</a> - <a href="https://signoz.io/privacy/" style="color:#4E74F8;text-decoration:none">Privacy Policy</a>
+              </p>
+              <p style="margin:0;font-size:12px;color:#999;line-height:1.5">
+                &#169; 2026 SigNoz Inc.
+              </p>
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          {{ end }}
+        </table>
+      </td>
+    </tr>
+  </table>
+</body>
+
+</html>

templates/email/invitation_email.gotmpl

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<body>
-    <p>Hi {{.CustomerName}},</p>
-    <p>You have been invited to join SigNoz project by {{.InviterName}} ({{.InviterEmail}}).</p>
-    <p>Please click on the following button to accept the invitation:</p>
-    <a href="{{.Link}}" style="background-color: #000000; color: white; padding: 14px 20px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block;">Accept Invitation</a>
-    <p>Button not working? Paste the following link into your browser:</p>
-    <p>{{.Link}}</p>
-    <p>Follow docs here 👉 to <a href="https://signoz.io/docs/cloud/">Get Started with SigNoz Cloud</a></p>
-    <p>Thanks,</p>
-    <p>SigNoz Team</p>
-</body>
-</html>

templates/email/reset_password.gotmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+
+<head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
+  <title>{{.subject}}</title>
+</head>
+
+<body style="margin:0;padding:0;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.6;color:#333;background:#fff">
+  <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="background:#fff">
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" style="padding:0">
+        <table role="presentation" width="600" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="max-width:600px;width:100%">
+          {{ if .format.Header.Enabled }}
+          <tr>
+            <td align="center" style="padding:16px 20px 16px">
+              <img src="{{.format.Header.LogoURL}}" alt="SigNoz" width="160" height="40" style="display:block;border:0;outline:none;max-width:100%;height:auto">
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          {{ end }}
+          <tr>
+            <td style="padding:16px 20px 16px">
+              <p style="margin:0 0 16px;font-size:16px;color:#333">
+                Hi there,
+              </p>
+              <p style="margin:0 0 16px;font-size:16px;color:#333;line-height:1.6">
+                A password reset was requested for your SigNoz account.
+              </p>
+              <p style="margin:0 0 16px;font-size:16px;color:#333;line-height:1.6">
+                Click the button below to reset your password:
+              </p>
+              <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="margin:0 0 16px">
+                <tr>
+                  <td align="center">
+                    <a href="{{.Link}}" target="_blank" style="display:inline-block;padding:16px 48px;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;color:#fff;background:#4E74F8;text-decoration:none;border-radius:4px">
+                      Reset Password
+                    </a>
+                  </td>
+                </tr>
+              </table>
+              <p style="margin:0 0 4px;font-size:13px;color:#666;text-align:center">
+                Button not working? Copy and paste this link into your browser:
+              </p>
+              <p style="margin:0 0 16px;font-size:13px;color:#4E74F8;word-break:break-all;text-align:center">
+                <a href="{{.Link}}" style="color:#4E74F8;text-decoration:none">
+                  {{.Link}}
+                </a>
+              </p>
+              <table role="presentation" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="margin:0 0 16px">
+                <tr>
+                  <td style="padding:16px;background:#fff4e6;border-radius:6px;border-left:4px solid #ff9800">
+                    <p style="margin:0;font-size:14px;color:#333;line-height:1.6">
+                      <strong>⏱️ This link will expire in {{.Expiry}}.</strong>
+                    </p>
+                  </td>
+                </tr>
+              </table>
+              <p style="margin:0 0 16px;font-size:16px;color:#333;line-height:1.6">
+                If you didn't request this password reset, please ignore this email. Your password will remain unchanged.
+              </p>
+              {{ if .format.Help.Enabled }}
+              <p style="margin:0 0 16px;font-size:16px;color:#333;line-height:1.6">
+                Need help? Chat with our team in the SigNoz application or email us at <a href="mailto:{{.format.Help.Email}}" style="color:#4E74F8;text-decoration:none">{{.format.Help.Email}}</a>.
+              </p>
+              {{ end }}
+              <p style="margin:0;font-size:16px;color:#333;line-height:1.6">
+                Thanks,<br><strong>The SigNoz Team</strong>
+              </p>
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          {{ if .format.Footer.Enabled }}
+          <tr>
+            <td align="center" style="padding:8px 16px 8px">
+              <p style="margin:0 0 8px;font-size:12px;color:#999;line-height:1.5">
+                <a href="https://signoz.io/terms-of-service/" style="color:#4E74F8;text-decoration:none">Terms of Service</a> - <a href="https://signoz.io/privacy/" style="color:#4E74F8;text-decoration:none">Privacy Policy</a>
+              </p>
+              <p style="margin:0;font-size:12px;color:#999;line-height:1.5">
+                &#169; 2026 SigNoz Inc.
+              </p>
+            </td>
+          </tr>
+          {{ end }}
+        </table>
+      </td>
+    </tr>
+  </table>
+</body>
+
+</html>

templates/email/reset_password_email.gotmpl

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<body>
-    <p>Hello {{.Name}},</p>
-    <p>You requested a password reset for your SigNoz account.</p>
-    <p>Click the link below to reset your password:</p>
-    <a href="{{.Link}}">Reset Password</a>
-    <p>This link will expire in {{.Expiry}}.</p>
-    <p>If you didn't request this, please ignore this email. Your password will remain unchanged.</p>
-    <br>
-    <p>Best regards,<br>The SigNoz Team</p>
-</body>
-</html>

templates/email/update_role.gotmpl

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<body>
-    Hi {{.CustomerName}},<br>
-    Your role in <strong>SigNoz</strong> has been updated by {{.UpdatedByEmail}}.
-    <p>
-        <strong>Previous Role:</strong> {{.OldRole}}<br>
-        <strong>New Role:</strong> {{.NewRole}}
-    </p>
-    {{if eq .OldRole "Admin"}}
-        <p>
-            If you were not expecting this change or have any questions, please contact us at <a href="mailto:support@signoz.io">support@signoz.io</a>.
-        </p>
-    {{else}}
-        <p>
-            If you were not expecting this change or have any questions, please reach out to your administrator.
-        </p>
-    {{end}}
-    <p>Best regards,<br>The SigNoz Team</p>
-</body>
-</html>

tests/integration/fixtures/alertutils.py

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ def verify_webhook_alert_expectation(
                 break
 
         # wait for some time before checking again
-        time.sleep(10)
+        time.sleep(1)
 
     # We've waited but we didn't get the expected number of alerts
 
@@ -133,3 +133,15 @@ def verify_webhook_alert_expectation(
     )
 
     return True  # should not reach here
+
+
+def update_rule_channel_name(rule_data: dict, channel_name: str):
+    """
+    updates the channel name in the thresholds
+    so alert notification are sent to the given channel
+    """
+    thresholds = rule_data["condition"]["thresholds"]
+    if "kind" in thresholds and thresholds["kind"] == "basic":
+        # loop over all the sepcs and update the channels
+        for spec in thresholds["spec"]:
+            spec["channels"] = [channel_name]

tests/integration/fixtures/cloudintegrations.py

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 """Fixtures for cloud integration tests."""
-from typing import Callable, Optional
+
 from http import HTTPStatus
+from typing import Callable, Optional
 
 import pytest
 import requests
 
 from fixtures import types
-from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
 from fixtures.auth import USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD
+from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
 
 logger = setup_logger(__name__)
 
+
 @pytest.fixture(scope="function")
 def create_cloud_integration_account(
     request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
@@ -24,9 +26,7 @@ def create_cloud_integration_account(
         cloud_provider: str = "aws",
     ) -> dict:
         nonlocal created_account_id, cloud_provider_used
-        endpoint = (
-            f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/accounts/generate-connection-url"
-        )
+        endpoint = f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/accounts/generate-connection-url"
 
         request_payload = {
             "account_config": {"regions": ["us-east-1"]},
@@ -59,9 +59,7 @@ def create_cloud_integration_account(
 
     def _disconnect(admin_token: str, cloud_provider: str) -> requests.Response:
         assert created_account_id
-        disconnect_endpoint = (
-            f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/accounts/{created_account_id}/disconnect"
-        )
+        disconnect_endpoint = f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/accounts/{created_account_id}/disconnect"
         return requests.post(
             signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get(disconnect_endpoint),
             headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {admin_token}"},

tests/integration/fixtures/cloudintegrationsutils.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Fixtures for cloud integration tests."""
+
 from http import HTTPStatus
 
 import requests

tests/integration/fixtures/metrics.py

@@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ class MetricsTimeSeries(ABC):
         resource_attrs: dict[str, str] = {},
         scope_attrs: dict[str, str] = {},
     ) -> None:
+        # Create a copy of labels to avoid mutating the caller's dictionary
+        labels = dict(labels)
+        # Add metric_name to the labels to support promql queries
+        labels["__name__"] = metric_name
         self.env = env
         self.metric_name = metric_name
         self.temporality = temporality

tests/integration/fixtures/signoz.py

@@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ def signoz(  # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments,too-many-positional-arguments
                 "SIGNOZ_GLOBAL_INGESTION__URL": "https://ingest.test.signoz.cloud",
                 "SIGNOZ_USER_PASSWORD_RESET_ALLOW__SELF": True,
                 "SIGNOZ_USER_PASSWORD_RESET_MAX__TOKEN__LIFETIME": "6h",
+                "RULES_EVAL_DELAY": "0s",
+                "SIGNOZ_ALERTMANAGER_SIGNOZ_POLL__INTERVAL": "5s",
+                "SIGNOZ_ALERTMANAGER_SIGNOZ_ROUTE_GROUP__WAIT": "1s",
+                "SIGNOZ_ALERTMANAGER_SIGNOZ_ROUTE_GROUP__INTERVAL": "5s",
             }
             | sqlstore.env
             | clickhouse.env

tests/integration/fixtures/types.py

@@ -191,3 +191,15 @@ class AlertExpectation:
     # seconds to wait for the alerts to be fired, if no
     # alerts are fired in the expected time, the test will fail
     wait_time_seconds: int
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class AlertTestCase:
+    # name of the test case
+    name: str
+    # path to the rule file in testdata directory
+    rule_path: str
+    # list of alert data that will be inserted into the database
+    alert_data: List[AlertData]
+    # list of alert expectations for the test case
+    alert_expectation: AlertExpectation

tests/integration/src/alerts/01_notification_channel.py

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ from wiremock.client import HttpMethods, Mapping, MappingRequest, MappingRespons
 
 from fixtures import types
 from fixtures.auth import USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD
+from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
+
+logger = setup_logger(__name__)
 
 
 def test_webhook_notification_channel(
@@ -20,6 +23,7 @@ def test_webhook_notification_channel(
     """
     Tests the creation and delivery of test alerts on the created notification channel
     """
+    logger.info("Setting up notification channel")
 
     # Prepare notification channel name and webhook endpoint
     notification_channel_name = f"notification-channel-{uuid.uuid4()}"
@@ -55,10 +59,10 @@ def test_webhook_notification_channel(
     )
 
     # TODO: @abhishekhugetech # pylint: disable=W0511
-    # Time required for Org to be registered
-    # in the alertmanager, default 1m.
+    # Time required for newly created Org to be registered in the alertmanager is 5 seconds in signoz.py
     # this will be fixed after [https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/3800]
-    time.sleep(65)
+    # 10 seconds safe time for org to be registered in the alertmanager
+    time.sleep(10)
 
     # Call test API for the notification channel
     admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)

tests/integration/src/alerts/02_basic_alert_conditions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,671 @@
+import json
+import uuid
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from typing import Callable, List
+
+import pytest
+from wiremock.client import HttpMethods, Mapping, MappingRequest, MappingResponse
+
+from fixtures import types
+from fixtures.alertutils import (
+    update_rule_channel_name,
+    verify_webhook_alert_expectation,
+)
+from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
+from fixtures.utils import get_testdata_file_path
+
+# test cases for match type and compare operators have wait time of 30 seconds to verify the alert expectation.
+# we've poistioned the alert data to fire the alert on first eval of rule manager, the eval frequency
+# for most alert rules are set of 15s so considering this delay plus some delay from alert manager's
+# group_wait and group_interval, even in worst case most alerts should be triggered in about 30 seconds
+TEST_RULES_MATCH_TYPE_AND_COMPARE_OPERATORS = [
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_above_at_least_once",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_at_least_once/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_at_least_once/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_above_at_least_once",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_above_all_the_time",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_all_the_time/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_all_the_time/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_above_all_the_time",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_above_in_total",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_in_total/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_in_total/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_above_in_total",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                        "service": "server",
+                    },
+                ),
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_above_in_total",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                        "service": "api",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_above_average",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_average/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="traces",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_average/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_above_average",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    # TODO: @abhishekhugetech enable the test for matchType last, pylint: disable=W0511
+    # after the [issue](https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/3801) with matchType last is fixed
+    # types.AlertTestCase(
+    #     name="test_threshold_above_last",
+    #     rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_last/rule.json",
+    #     alert_data=[
+    #         types.AlertData(
+    #             type="metrics",
+    #             data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_last/alert_data.jsonl",
+    #         ),
+    #     ],
+    #     alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+    #         should_alert=True,
+    #         wait_time_seconds=30,
+    #         expected_alerts=[
+    #             types.FiringAlert(
+    #                 labels={
+    #                     "alertname": "threshold_above_last",
+    #                     "threshold.name": "critical",
+    #                 }
+    #             ),
+    #         ],
+    #     ),
+    # ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_below_at_least_once",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_at_least_once/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="logs",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_at_least_once/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_below_at_least_once",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_below_all_the_time",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_all_the_time/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="logs",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_all_the_time/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_below_all_the_time",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_below_in_total",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_in_total/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_in_total/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_below_in_total",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_below_average",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_average/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_average/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_below_average",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    # TODO: @abhishekhugetech enable the test for matchType last,
+    # after the [issue](https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/3801) with matchType last is fixed, pylint: disable=W0511
+    # types.AlertTestCase(
+    #     name="test_threshold_below_last",
+    #     rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_last/rule.json",
+    #     alert_data=[
+    #         types.AlertData(
+    #             type="metrics",
+    #             data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_last/alert_data.jsonl",
+    #         ),
+    #     ],
+    #     alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+    #         should_alert=True,
+    #         wait_time_seconds=30,
+    #         expected_alerts=[
+    #             types.FiringAlert(
+    #                 labels={
+    #                     "alertname": "threshold_below_last",
+    #                     "threshold.name": "critical",
+    #                 }
+    #             ),
+    #         ],
+    #     ),
+    # ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_equal_to_at_least_once",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_at_least_once/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_at_least_once/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_equal_to_at_least_once",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_equal_to_all_the_time",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_all_the_time/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_all_the_time/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_equal_to_all_the_time",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_equal_to_in_total",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_in_total/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_in_total/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_equal_to_in_total",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_equal_to_average",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_average/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_average/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_equal_to_average",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    # TODO: @abhishekhugetech enable the test for matchType last,
+    # after the [issue](https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/3801) with matchType last is fixed, pylint: disable=W0511
+    # types.AlertTestCase(
+    #     name="test_threshold_equal_to_last",
+    #     rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_last/rule.json",
+    #     alert_data=[
+    #         types.AlertData(
+    #             type="metrics",
+    #             data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_last/alert_data.jsonl",
+    #         ),
+    #     ],
+    #     alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+    #         should_alert=True,
+    #         wait_time_seconds=30,
+    #         expected_alerts=[
+    #             types.FiringAlert(
+    #                 labels={
+    #                     "alertname": "threshold_equal_to_last",
+    #                     "threshold.name": "critical",
+    #                 }
+    #             ),
+    #         ],
+    #     ),
+    # ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_not_equal_to_in_total",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_in_total/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_in_total/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_not_equal_to_in_total",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_threshold_not_equal_to_average",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_average/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_average/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "threshold_not_equal_to_average",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    # TODO: @abhishekhugetech enable the test for matchType last,
+    # after the [issue](https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/3801) with matchType last is fixed, pylint: disable=W0511
+    # types.AlertTestCase(
+    #     name="test_threshold_not_equal_to_last",
+    #     rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_last/rule.json",
+    #     alert_data=[
+    #         types.AlertData(
+    #             type="metrics",
+    #             data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_last/alert_data.jsonl",
+    #         ),
+    #     ],
+    #     alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+    #         should_alert=True,
+    #         wait_time_seconds=30,
+    #         expected_alerts=[
+    #             types.FiringAlert(
+    #                 labels={
+    #                     "alertname": "threshold_not_equal_to_last",
+    #                     "threshold.name": "critical",
+    #                 }
+    #             ),
+    #         ],
+    #     ),
+    # ),
+]
+
+# test cases unit conversion
+TEST_RULES_UNIT_CONVERSION = [
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_unit_conversion_ms_to_second",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/unit_conversion_ms_to_second/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/unit_conversion_ms_to_second/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "unit_conversion_ms_to_second",
+                        "threshold.name": "critical",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+]
+
+# test cases miscellaneous cases, no data and multi threshold
+TEST_RULES_MISCELLANEOUS = [
+    types.AlertTestCase(
+        name="test_no_data_rule_test",
+        rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/no_data_rule_test/rule.json",
+        alert_data=[
+            types.AlertData(
+                type="metrics",
+                data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/no_data_rule_test/alert_data.jsonl",
+            ),
+        ],
+        alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+            should_alert=True,
+            wait_time_seconds=30,
+            expected_alerts=[
+                types.FiringAlert(
+                    labels={
+                        "alertname": "[No data] no_data_rule_test",
+                        "nodata": "true",
+                    }
+                ),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ),
+    # TODO: @abhishekhugetech enable the test for multi threshold rule, pylint: disable=W0511
+    # after the [issue](https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/3934) with alertManager is resolved
+    # types.AlertTestCase(
+    #     name="test_multi_threshold_rule_test",
+    #     rule_path="alerts/test_scenarios/multi_threshold_rule_test/rule.json",
+    #     alert_data=[
+    #         types.AlertData(
+    #             type="metrics",
+    #             data_path="alerts/test_scenarios/multi_threshold_rule_test/alert_data.jsonl",
+    #         ),
+    #     ],
+    #     alert_expectation=types.AlertExpectation(
+    #         should_alert=True,
+    #         # the second alert will be fired with some delay from alert manager's group_interval
+    #         # so taking this in consideration, the wait time is 90 seconds (30s + 30s for next alert + 30s buffer)
+    #         wait_time_seconds=90,
+    #         expected_alerts=[
+    #             types.FiringAlert(
+    #                 labels={
+    #                     "alertname": "multi_threshold_rule_test",
+    #                     "threshold.name": "info",
+    #                 }
+    #             ),
+    #             types.FiringAlert(
+    #                 labels={
+    #                     "alertname": "multi_threshold_rule_test",
+    #                     "threshold.name": "warning",
+    #                 }
+    #             ),
+    #         ],
+    #     ),
+    # ),
+]
+
+
+logger = setup_logger(__name__)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "alert_test_case",
+    TEST_RULES_MATCH_TYPE_AND_COMPARE_OPERATORS
+    + TEST_RULES_UNIT_CONVERSION
+    + TEST_RULES_MISCELLANEOUS,
+    ids=lambda alert_test_case: alert_test_case.name,
+)
+def test_basic_alert_rule_conditions(
+    # Notification channel related fixtures
+    notification_channel: types.TestContainerDocker,
+    make_http_mocks: Callable[[types.TestContainerDocker, List[Mapping]], None],
+    create_webhook_notification_channel: Callable[[str, str, dict, bool], str],
+    # Alert rule related fixtures
+    create_alert_rule: Callable[[dict], str],
+    # Alert data insertion related fixtures
+    insert_alert_data: Callable[[List[types.AlertData], datetime], None],
+    alert_test_case: types.AlertTestCase,
+):
+    # Prepare notification channel name and webhook endpoint
+    notification_channel_name = str(uuid.uuid4())
+    webhook_endpoint_path = f"/alert/{notification_channel_name}"
+    notification_url = notification_channel.container_configs["8080"].get(
+        webhook_endpoint_path
+    )
+
+    logger.info("notification_url: %s", {"notification_url": notification_url})
+
+    # register the mock endpoint in notification channel
+    make_http_mocks(
+        notification_channel,
+        [
+            Mapping(
+                request=MappingRequest(
+                    method=HttpMethods.POST,
+                    url=webhook_endpoint_path,
+                ),
+                response=MappingResponse(
+                    status=200,
+                    json_body={},
+                ),
+                persistent=False,
+            )
+        ],
+    )
+
+    # Create an alert channel using the given route
+    create_webhook_notification_channel(
+        channel_name=notification_channel_name,
+        webhook_url=notification_url,
+        http_config={},
+        send_resolved=False,
+    )
+
+    logger.info(
+        "alert channel created with name: %s",
+        {"notification_channel_name": notification_channel_name},
+    )
+
+    # Insert alert data
+    insert_alert_data(
+        alert_test_case.alert_data,
+        base_time=datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc) - timedelta(minutes=5),
+    )
+
+    # Create Alert Rule
+    rule_path = get_testdata_file_path(alert_test_case.rule_path)
+    with open(rule_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
+        rule_data = json.loads(f.read())
+    # Update the channel name in the rule data
+    update_rule_channel_name(rule_data, notification_channel_name)
+    rule_id = create_alert_rule(rule_data)
+    logger.info(
+        "rule created with id: %s",
+        {"rule_id": rule_id, "rule_name": rule_data["alert"]},
+    )
+
+    # Verify alert expectation
+    verify_webhook_alert_expectation(
+        notification_channel,
+        notification_channel_name,
+        alert_test_case.alert_expectation,
+    )

tests/integration/src/cloudintegrations/02_generate_connection_url.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 from http import HTTPStatus
 from typing import Callable
 
-import pytest
 import requests
 
 from fixtures import types
@@ -21,7 +20,9 @@ def test_generate_connection_url(
     # Get authentication token for admin user
     admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
     cloud_provider = "aws"
-    endpoint = f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/accounts/generate-connection-url"
+    endpoint = (
+        f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/accounts/generate-connection-url"
+    )
 
     # Prepare request payload
     request_payload = {
@@ -65,9 +66,7 @@ def test_generate_connection_url(
     data = response_data["data"]
 
     # Assert account_id is a valid UUID format
-    assert (
-        len(data["account_id"]) > 0
-    ), "account_id should be a non-empty string (UUID)"
+    assert len(data["account_id"]) > 0, "account_id should be a non-empty string (UUID)"
 
     # Assert connection_url contains expected CloudFormation parameters
     connection_url = data["connection_url"]
@@ -111,7 +110,9 @@ def test_generate_connection_url_unsupported_provider(
     # Try with GCP (unsupported)
     cloud_provider = "gcp"
 
-    endpoint = f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/accounts/generate-connection-url"
+    endpoint = (
+        f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/accounts/generate-connection-url"
+    )
 
     request_payload = {
         "account_config": {"regions": ["us-central1"]},

tests/integration/src/cloudintegrations/03_accounts.py

@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
+import uuid
 from http import HTTPStatus
 from typing import Callable
-import uuid
 
-import pytest
 import requests
 
 from fixtures import types
 from fixtures.auth import USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD
-from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
-from fixtures.cloudintegrations import (
-    create_cloud_integration_account,
-)
 from fixtures.cloudintegrationsutils import simulate_agent_checkin
+from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
 
 logger = setup_logger(__name__)
 
@@ -40,8 +36,9 @@ def test_list_connected_accounts_empty(
     data = response_data.get("data", response_data)
     assert "accounts" in data, "Response should contain 'accounts' field"
     assert isinstance(data["accounts"], list), "Accounts should be a list"
-    assert len(data["accounts"]) == 0, "Accounts list should be empty when no accounts are connected"
-
+    assert (
+        len(data["accounts"]) == 0
+    ), "Accounts list should be empty when no accounts are connected"
 
 
 def test_list_connected_accounts_with_account(
@@ -60,7 +57,9 @@ def test_list_connected_accounts_with_account(
 
     # Simulate agent check-in to mark as connected
     cloud_account_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-    simulate_agent_checkin(signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id)
+    simulate_agent_checkin(
+        signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id
+    )
 
     # List accounts
     endpoint = f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/accounts"
@@ -87,7 +86,6 @@ def test_list_connected_accounts_with_account(
     assert "status" in account, "Account should have status field"
 
 
-
 def test_get_account_status(
     signoz: types.SigNoz,
     create_user_admin: types.Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
@@ -163,16 +161,16 @@ def test_update_account_config(
 
     # Simulate agent check-in to mark as connected
     cloud_account_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-    simulate_agent_checkin(signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id)
+    simulate_agent_checkin(
+        signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id
+    )
 
     # Update account configuration
     endpoint = (
         f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/accounts/{account_id}/config"
     )
 
-    updated_config = {
-        "config": {"regions": ["us-east-1", "us-west-2", "eu-west-1"]}
-    }
+    updated_config = {"config": {"regions": ["us-east-1", "us-west-2", "eu-west-1"]}}
 
     response = requests.post(
         signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get(endpoint),
@@ -198,7 +196,6 @@ def test_update_account_config(
         timeout=10,
     )
 
-
     list_response_data = list_response.json()
     list_data = list_response_data.get("data", list_response_data)
     account = next((a for a in list_data["accounts"] if a["id"] == account_id), None)
@@ -213,7 +210,6 @@ def test_update_account_config(
     }, "Regions should match updated config"
 
 
-
 def test_disconnect_account(
     signoz: types.SigNoz,
     create_user_admin: types.Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
@@ -230,7 +226,9 @@ def test_disconnect_account(
 
     # Simulate agent check-in to mark as connected
     cloud_account_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-    simulate_agent_checkin(signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id)
+    simulate_agent_checkin(
+        signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id
+    )
 
     # Disconnect the account
     endpoint = (
@@ -262,8 +260,9 @@ def test_disconnect_account(
     disconnected_account = next(
         (a for a in list_data["accounts"] if a["id"] == account_id), None
     )
-    assert disconnected_account is None, f"Account {account_id} should be removed from connected accounts"
-
+    assert (
+        disconnected_account is None
+    ), f"Account {account_id} should be removed from connected accounts"
 
 
 def test_disconnect_account_not_found(
@@ -277,9 +276,7 @@ def test_disconnect_account_not_found(
     cloud_provider = "aws"
     fake_account_id = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
 
-    endpoint = (
-        f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/accounts/{fake_account_id}/disconnect"
-    )
+    endpoint = f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/accounts/{fake_account_id}/disconnect"
 
     response = requests.post(
         signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get(endpoint),
@@ -292,7 +289,6 @@ def test_disconnect_account_not_found(
     ), f"Expected 404, got {response.status_code}"
 
 
-
 def test_list_accounts_unsupported_provider(
     signoz: types.SigNoz,
     create_user_admin: types.Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument

tests/integration/src/cloudintegrations/04_services.py

@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
+import uuid
 from http import HTTPStatus
 from typing import Callable
-import uuid
 
-import pytest
 import requests
 
 from fixtures import types
 from fixtures.auth import USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD
-from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
-from fixtures.cloudintegrations import (
-    create_cloud_integration_account,
-)
 from fixtures.cloudintegrationsutils import simulate_agent_checkin
+from fixtures.logger import setup_logger
 
 logger = setup_logger(__name__)
 
@@ -50,7 +46,6 @@ def test_list_services_without_account(
     assert "icon" in service, "Service should have 'icon' field"
 
 
-
 def test_list_services_with_account(
     signoz: types.SigNoz,
     create_user_admin: types.Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
@@ -66,7 +61,9 @@ def test_list_services_with_account(
     account_id = account_data["account_id"]
 
     cloud_account_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-    simulate_agent_checkin(signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id)
+    simulate_agent_checkin(
+        signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id
+    )
 
     # List services for the account
     endpoint = f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/services?cloud_account_id={cloud_account_id}"
@@ -94,7 +91,6 @@ def test_list_services_with_account(
     assert "icon" in service, "Service should have 'icon' field"
 
 
-
 def test_get_service_details_without_account(
     signoz: types.SigNoz,
     create_user_admin: types.Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
@@ -141,7 +137,6 @@ def test_get_service_details_without_account(
     assert isinstance(data["assets"], dict), "Assets should be a dictionary"
 
 
-
 def test_get_service_details_with_account(
     signoz: types.SigNoz,
     create_user_admin: types.Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
@@ -157,7 +152,9 @@ def test_get_service_details_with_account(
     account_id = account_data["account_id"]
 
     cloud_account_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-    simulate_agent_checkin(signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id)
+    simulate_agent_checkin(
+        signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id
+    )
 
     # Get list of services first
     list_endpoint = f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/services"
@@ -196,7 +193,6 @@ def test_get_service_details_with_account(
     assert "status" in data, "Config should have 'status' field"
 
 
-
 def test_get_service_details_invalid_service(
     signoz: types.SigNoz,
     create_user_admin: types.Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
@@ -220,7 +216,6 @@ def test_get_service_details_invalid_service(
     ), f"Expected 404, got {response.status_code}"
 
 
-
 def test_list_services_unsupported_provider(
     signoz: types.SigNoz,
     create_user_admin: types.Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
@@ -243,7 +238,6 @@ def test_list_services_unsupported_provider(
     ), f"Expected 400, got {response.status_code}"
 
 
-
 def test_update_service_config(
     signoz: types.SigNoz,
     create_user_admin: types.Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
@@ -259,7 +253,9 @@ def test_update_service_config(
     account_id = account_data["account_id"]
 
     cloud_account_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-    simulate_agent_checkin(signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id)
+    simulate_agent_checkin(
+        signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id
+    )
 
     # Get list of services to pick a valid service ID
     list_endpoint = f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/services"
@@ -274,7 +270,9 @@ def test_update_service_config(
     service_id = list_data["services"][0]["id"]
 
     # Update service configuration
-    endpoint = f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/services/{service_id}/config"
+    endpoint = (
+        f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/services/{service_id}/config"
+    )
 
     config_payload = {
         "cloud_account_id": cloud_account_id,
@@ -306,7 +304,6 @@ def test_update_service_config(
     assert "logs" in data["config"], "Config should contain 'logs' field"
 
 
-
 def test_update_service_config_without_account(
     signoz: types.SigNoz,
     create_user_admin: types.Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
@@ -329,7 +326,9 @@ def test_update_service_config_without_account(
     service_id = list_data["services"][0]["id"]
 
     # Try to update config with non-existent account
-    endpoint = f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/services/{service_id}/config"
+    endpoint = (
+        f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/services/{service_id}/config"
+    )
 
     fake_cloud_account_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
     config_payload = {
@@ -351,7 +350,6 @@ def test_update_service_config_without_account(
     ), f"Expected 500 for non-existent account, got {response.status_code}"
 
 
-
 def test_update_service_config_invalid_service(
     signoz: types.SigNoz,
     create_user_admin: types.Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
@@ -367,11 +365,15 @@ def test_update_service_config_invalid_service(
     account_id = account_data["account_id"]
 
     cloud_account_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-    simulate_agent_checkin(signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id)
+    simulate_agent_checkin(
+        signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id
+    )
 
     # Try to update config for invalid service
     fake_service_id = "non-existent-service"
-    endpoint = f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/services/{fake_service_id}/config"
+    endpoint = (
+        f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/services/{fake_service_id}/config"
+    )
 
     config_payload = {
         "cloud_account_id": cloud_account_id,
@@ -392,7 +394,6 @@ def test_update_service_config_invalid_service(
     ), f"Expected 404 for invalid service, got {response.status_code}"
 
 
-
 def test_update_service_config_disable_service(
     signoz: types.SigNoz,
     create_user_admin: types.Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
@@ -408,7 +409,9 @@ def test_update_service_config_disable_service(
     account_id = account_data["account_id"]
 
     cloud_account_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
-    simulate_agent_checkin(signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id)
+    simulate_agent_checkin(
+        signoz, admin_token, cloud_provider, account_id, cloud_account_id
+    )
 
     # Get a valid service
     list_endpoint = f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/services"
@@ -422,7 +425,9 @@ def test_update_service_config_disable_service(
     service_id = list_data["services"][0]["id"]
 
     # First enable the service
-    endpoint = f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/services/{service_id}/config"
+    endpoint = (
+        f"/api/v1/cloud-integrations/{cloud_provider}/services/{service_id}/config"
+    )
 
     enable_payload = {
         "cloud_account_id": cloud_account_id,

tests/integration/src/querier/07_metrics_multi_temporality.py

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
 Look at the multi_temporality_counters_1h.jsonl file for the relevant data
 """
 
-import os
+import random
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 from http import HTTPStatus
-import random
-from typing import Any, Callable, List
+from typing import Callable, List
+
 import pytest
 
 from fixtures import types
@@ -21,8 +21,13 @@ from fixtures.querier import (
 from fixtures.utils import get_testdata_file_path
 
 MULTI_TEMPORALITY_FILE = get_testdata_file_path("multi_temporality_counters_1h.jsonl")
-MULTI_TEMPORALITY_FILE_10h = get_testdata_file_path("multi_temporality_counters_10h.jsonl")
-MULTI_TEMPORALITY_FILE_24h = get_testdata_file_path("multi_temporality_counters_24h.jsonl")
+MULTI_TEMPORALITY_FILE_10h = get_testdata_file_path(
+    "multi_temporality_counters_10h.jsonl"
+)
+MULTI_TEMPORALITY_FILE_24h = get_testdata_file_path(
+    "multi_temporality_counters_24h.jsonl"
+)
+
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "time_aggregation, expected_value_at_31st_minute, expected_value_at_32nd_minute, steady_value",
@@ -39,7 +44,7 @@ def test_with_steady_values_and_reset(
     time_aggregation: str,
     expected_value_at_31st_minute: float,
     expected_value_at_32nd_minute: float,
-    steady_value: float
+    steady_value: float,
 ) -> None:
     now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc).replace(second=0, microsecond=0)
     start_ms = int((now - timedelta(minutes=65)).timestamp() * 1000)
@@ -69,22 +74,21 @@ def test_with_steady_values_and_reset(
     result_values = sorted(get_series_values(data, "A"), key=lambda x: x["timestamp"])
     assert len(result_values) >= 59
     # the counter reset happened at 31st minute
-    assert (
-        result_values[30]["value"] == expected_value_at_31st_minute
-    )
-    assert (
-        result_values[31]["value"] == expected_value_at_32nd_minute
-    )
+    assert result_values[30]["value"] == expected_value_at_31st_minute
+    assert result_values[31]["value"] == expected_value_at_32nd_minute
     assert (
         result_values[39]["value"] == steady_value
-    ) # 39th minute is when cumulative shifts to delta
+    )  # 39th minute is when cumulative shifts to delta
     count_of_steady_rate = sum(1 for v in result_values if v["value"] == steady_value)
     assert (
         count_of_steady_rate >= 56
     )  # 59 - (1 reset + 1 high rate + 1 at the beginning)
     # All rates should be non-negative (stale periods = 0 rate)
     for v in result_values:
-        assert v["value"] >= 0, f"{time_aggregation} should not be negative: {v['value']}"
+        assert (
+            v["value"] >= 0
+        ), f"{time_aggregation} should not be negative: {v['value']}"
+
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "time_aggregation, stable_health_value, stable_products_value, stable_checkout_value, spike_checkout_value, stable_orders_value, spike_users_value",
@@ -161,20 +165,26 @@ def test_group_by_endpoint(
     assert (
         len(health_values) >= 58
     ), f"Expected >= 58 values for /health, got {len(health_values)}"
-    count_steady_health = sum(1 for v in health_values if v["value"] == stable_health_value) 
+    count_steady_health = sum(
+        1 for v in health_values if v["value"] == stable_health_value
+    )
     assert (
         count_steady_health >= 57
     ), f"Expected >= 57 steady rate values ({stable_health_value}) for /health, got {count_steady_health}"
     # all /health rates should be state except possibly first/last due to boundaries
     for v in health_values[1:-1]:
-        assert v["value"] == stable_health_value, f"Expected /health rate {stable_health_value}, got {v['value']}"
+        assert (
+            v["value"] == stable_health_value
+        ), f"Expected /health rate {stable_health_value}, got {v['value']}"
 
     # /products: 51 data points with 10-minute gap (t20-t29 missing), steady +20/min
     products_values = endpoint_values["/products"]
     assert (
         len(products_values) >= 49
     ), f"Expected >= 49 values for /products, got {len(products_values)}"
-    count_steady_products = sum(1 for v in products_values if v["value"] == stable_products_value)
+    count_steady_products = sum(
+        1 for v in products_values if v["value"] == stable_products_value
+    )
 
     # most values should be stable, some boundary values differ due to 10-min gap
     assert (
@@ -182,7 +192,9 @@ def test_group_by_endpoint(
     ), f"Expected >= 46 steady rate values ({stable_products_value}) for /products, got {count_steady_products}"
 
     # check that non-stable values are due to gap averaging (should be lower)
-    gap_boundary_values = [v["value"] for v in products_values if v["value"] != stable_products_value]
+    gap_boundary_values = [
+        v["value"] for v in products_values if v["value"] != stable_products_value
+    ]
     for val in gap_boundary_values:
         assert (
             0 < val < stable_products_value
@@ -193,12 +205,16 @@ def test_group_by_endpoint(
     assert (
         len(checkout_values) >= 59
     ), f"Expected >= 59 values for /checkout, got {len(checkout_values)}"
-    count_steady_checkout = sum(1 for v in checkout_values if v["value"] == stable_checkout_value)
+    count_steady_checkout = sum(
+        1 for v in checkout_values if v["value"] == stable_checkout_value
+    )
     assert (
         count_steady_checkout >= 53
     ), f"Expected >= 53 steady {time_aggregation} values ({stable_checkout_value}) for /checkout, got {count_steady_checkout}"
     # check that spike values exist (traffic spike +50/min at t40-t44)
-    count_spike_checkout = sum(1 for v in checkout_values if v["value"] == spike_checkout_value)
+    count_spike_checkout = sum(
+        1 for v in checkout_values if v["value"] == spike_checkout_value
+    )
     assert (
         count_spike_checkout >= 4
     ), f"Expected >= 4 spike {time_aggregation} values ({spike_checkout_value}) for /checkout, got {count_spike_checkout}"
@@ -220,12 +236,16 @@ def test_group_by_endpoint(
     assert (
         len(orders_values) >= 58
     ), f"Expected >= 58 values for /orders, got {len(orders_values)}"
-    count_steady_orders = sum(1 for v in orders_values if v["value"] == stable_orders_value)
+    count_steady_orders = sum(
+        1 for v in orders_values if v["value"] == stable_orders_value
+    )
     assert (
         count_steady_orders >= 55
     ), f"Expected >= 55 steady {time_aggregation} values ({stable_orders_value}) for /orders, got {count_steady_orders}"
     # check for counter reset effects - there should be some non-standard values
-    non_standard_orders = [v["value"] for v in orders_values if v["value"] != stable_orders_value]
+    non_standard_orders = [
+        v["value"] for v in orders_values if v["value"] != stable_orders_value
+    ]
     assert (
         len(non_standard_orders) >= 2
     ), f"Expected >= 2 non-standard values due to counter reset, got {non_standard_orders}"
@@ -252,6 +272,7 @@ def test_group_by_endpoint(
         count_increment_rate >= 8
     ), f"Expected >= 8 increment {time_aggregation} values ({spike_users_value}) for /users, got {count_increment_rate}"
 
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "time_aggregation, expected_value_at_30th_minute, expected_value_at_31st_minute, value_at_switch",
     [
@@ -267,7 +288,7 @@ def test_for_service_with_switch(
     time_aggregation: str,
     expected_value_at_30th_minute: float,
     expected_value_at_31st_minute: float,
-    value_at_switch: float
+    value_at_switch: float,
 ) -> None:
     now = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc).replace(second=0, microsecond=0)
     start_ms = int((now - timedelta(minutes=65)).timestamp() * 1000)
@@ -296,21 +317,18 @@ def test_for_service_with_switch(
     data = response.json()
     result_values = sorted(get_series_values(data, "A"), key=lambda x: x["timestamp"])
     assert len(result_values) >= 60
+    assert result_values[30]["value"] == expected_value_at_30th_minute  # 0.183
+    assert result_values[31]["value"] == expected_value_at_31st_minute  # 0.183
+    assert result_values[38]["value"] == value_at_switch  # 0.25
     assert (
-        result_values[30]["value"] == expected_value_at_30th_minute #0.183
-    ) 
-    assert (
-        result_values[31]["value"] == expected_value_at_31st_minute # 0.183
-    )
-    assert (
-        result_values[38]["value"] == value_at_switch # 0.25
-    ) 
-    assert (
-        result_values[39]["value"] == value_at_switch # 0.25
-    ) # 39th minute is when cumulative shifts to delta
+        result_values[39]["value"] == value_at_switch  # 0.25
+    )  # 39th minute is when cumulative shifts to delta
     # All rates should be non-negative (stale periods = 0 rate)
     for v in result_values:
-        assert v["value"] >= 0, f"{time_aggregation} should not be negative: {v['value']}"
+        assert (
+            v["value"] >= 0
+        ), f"{time_aggregation} should not be negative: {v['value']}"
+
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "time_aggregation, expected_value",
@@ -355,6 +373,7 @@ def test_for_week_long_time_range(
     for value in result_values[1:]:
         assert value["value"] == expected_value
 
+
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "time_aggregation, expected_value",
     [

tests/integration/src/role/01_register.py

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
-import pytest
 from http import HTTPStatus
 from typing import Callable
 
+import pytest
 import requests
 from sqlalchemy import sql
 
 from fixtures.auth import USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD
 from fixtures.types import Operation, SigNoz
 
-
 ANONYMOUS_USER_ID = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
 
+
 def test_managed_roles_create_on_register(
     signoz: SigNoz,
     create_user_admin: Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
 ):
     admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
-    
+
     # get the list of all roles.
     response = requests.get(
         signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get("/api/v1/roles"),
@@ -32,18 +32,22 @@ def test_managed_roles_create_on_register(
     # since this check happens immediately post registeration, all the managed roles should be present.
     assert len(data) == 4
     role_names = {role["name"] for role in data}
-    expected_names = {"signoz-admin", "signoz-viewer", "signoz-editor", "signoz-anonymous"}
+    expected_names = {
+        "signoz-admin",
+        "signoz-viewer",
+        "signoz-editor",
+        "signoz-anonymous",
+    }
     # do the set mapping as this is order insensitive, direct list match is order-sensitive.
     assert set(role_names) == expected_names
 
 
-
 def test_root_user_signoz_admin_assignment(
     request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
     signoz: SigNoz,
     create_user_admin: Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
-):  
+):
     admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
 
     # Get the user from the /user/me endpoint and extract the id
@@ -64,14 +68,16 @@ def test_root_user_signoz_admin_assignment(
     # this validates to some extent that the role assignment is complete under the assumption that middleware is functioning as expected.
     assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response.json()["status"] == "success"
-    
+
     # Loop over the roles and get the org_id and id for signoz-admin role
     roles = response.json()["data"]
-    admin_role_entry = next((role for role in roles if role["name"] == "signoz-admin"), None)
+    admin_role_entry = next(
+        (role for role in roles if role["name"] == "signoz-admin"), None
+    )
     assert admin_role_entry is not None
     org_id = admin_role_entry["orgId"]
 
-    # to be super sure of authorization server, let's validate the tuples in DB as well. 
+    # to be super sure of authorization server, let's validate the tuples in DB as well.
     # todo[@vikrantgupta25]: replace this with role memebers handler once built.
     with signoz.sqlstore.conn.connect() as conn:
         # verify the entry present for role assignment
@@ -80,15 +86,14 @@ def test_root_user_signoz_admin_assignment(
             sql.text("SELECT * FROM tuple WHERE object_id = :object_id"),
             {"object_id": tuple_object_id},
         )
-        
+
         tuple_row = tuple_result.mappings().fetchone()
         assert tuple_row is not None
         # check that the tuple if for role assignment
-        assert tuple_row['object_type'] == "role"
-        assert tuple_row['relation'] == "assignee"
+        assert tuple_row["object_type"] == "role"
+        assert tuple_row["relation"] == "assignee"
 
-        
-        if request.config.getoption("--sqlstore-provider") == 'sqlite':
+        if request.config.getoption("--sqlstore-provider") == "sqlite":
             user_object_id = f"organization/{org_id}/user/{user_id}"
             assert tuple_row["user_object_type"] == "user"
             assert tuple_row["user_object_id"] == user_object_id
@@ -97,13 +102,13 @@ def test_root_user_signoz_admin_assignment(
             assert tuple_row["user_type"] == "user"
             assert tuple_row["_user"] == _user
 
-        
+
 def test_anonymous_user_signoz_anonymous_assignment(
     request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
     signoz: SigNoz,
     create_user_admin: Operation,  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
     get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
-):  
+):
     admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
 
     response = requests.get(
@@ -115,14 +120,16 @@ def test_anonymous_user_signoz_anonymous_assignment(
     # this validates to some extent that the role assignment is complete under the assumption that middleware is functioning as expected.
     assert response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     assert response.json()["status"] == "success"
-    
+
     # Loop over the roles and get the org_id and id for signoz-admin role
     roles = response.json()["data"]
-    admin_role_entry = next((role for role in roles if role["name"] == "signoz-anonymous"), None)
+    admin_role_entry = next(
+        (role for role in roles if role["name"] == "signoz-anonymous"), None
+    )
     assert admin_role_entry is not None
     org_id = admin_role_entry["orgId"]
 
-    # to be super sure of authorization server, let's validate the tuples in DB as well. 
+    # to be super sure of authorization server, let's validate the tuples in DB as well.
     # todo[@vikrantgupta25]: replace this with role memebers handler once built.
     with signoz.sqlstore.conn.connect() as conn:
         # verify the entry present for role assignment
@@ -131,15 +138,14 @@ def test_anonymous_user_signoz_anonymous_assignment(
             sql.text("SELECT * FROM tuple WHERE object_id = :object_id"),
             {"object_id": tuple_object_id},
         )
-        
+
         tuple_row = tuple_result.mappings().fetchone()
         assert tuple_row is not None
         # check that the tuple if for role assignment
-        assert tuple_row['object_type'] == "role"
-        assert tuple_row['relation'] == "assignee"
+        assert tuple_row["object_type"] == "role"
+        assert tuple_row["relation"] == "assignee"
 
-        
-        if request.config.getoption("--sqlstore-provider") == 'sqlite':
+        if request.config.getoption("--sqlstore-provider") == "sqlite":
             user_object_id = f"organization/{org_id}/anonymous/{ANONYMOUS_USER_ID}"
             assert tuple_row["user_object_type"] == "anonymous"
             assert tuple_row["user_object_id"] == user_object_id
@@ -147,5 +153,3 @@ def test_anonymous_user_signoz_anonymous_assignment(
             _user = f"anonymous:organization/{org_id}/anonymous/{ANONYMOUS_USER_ID}"
             assert tuple_row["user_type"] == "user"
             assert tuple_row["_user"] == _user
-
-                

tests/integration/src/role/02_user.py

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
-import pytest
 from http import HTTPStatus
 from typing import Callable
 
+import pytest
 import requests
 from sqlalchemy import sql
 
-from fixtures.auth import USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD, USER_EDITOR_EMAIL, USER_EDITOR_PASSWORD
+from fixtures.auth import (
+    USER_ADMIN_EMAIL,
+    USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD,
+    USER_EDITOR_EMAIL,
+    USER_EDITOR_PASSWORD,
+)
 from fixtures.types import Operation, SigNoz
 
 
@@ -16,7 +21,7 @@ def test_user_invite_accept_role_grant(
     get_token: Callable[[str, str], str],
 ):
     admin_token = get_token(USER_ADMIN_EMAIL, USER_ADMIN_PASSWORD)
-    
+
     # invite a user as editor
     invite_payload = {
         "email": USER_EDITOR_EMAIL,
@@ -30,7 +35,7 @@ def test_user_invite_accept_role_grant(
     )
     assert invite_response.status_code == HTTPStatus.CREATED
     invite_token = invite_response.json()["data"]["token"]
-    
+
     # accept the invite for editor
     accept_payload = {
         "token": invite_token,
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ def test_user_invite_accept_role_grant(
         signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get("/api/v1/invite/accept"),
         json=accept_payload,
         timeout=2,
-    )    
+    )
     assert accept_response.status_code == HTTPStatus.CREATED
 
     # Login with editor email and password
@@ -53,7 +58,6 @@ def test_user_invite_accept_role_grant(
     assert user_me_response.status_code == HTTPStatus.OK
     editor_id = user_me_response.json()["data"]["id"]
 
-
     # check the forbidden response for admin api for editor user
     admin_roles_response = requests.get(
         signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get("/api/v1/roles"),
@@ -79,11 +83,11 @@ def test_user_invite_accept_role_grant(
         )
         tuple_row = tuple_result.mappings().fetchone()
         assert tuple_row is not None
-        assert tuple_row['object_type'] == "role"
-        assert tuple_row['relation'] == "assignee"
+        assert tuple_row["object_type"] == "role"
+        assert tuple_row["relation"] == "assignee"
 
         # verify the user tuple details depending on db provider
-        if request.config.getoption("--sqlstore-provider") == 'sqlite':
+        if request.config.getoption("--sqlstore-provider") == "sqlite":
             user_object_id = f"organization/{org_id}/user/{editor_id}"
             assert tuple_row["user_object_type"] == "user"
             assert tuple_row["user_object_id"] == user_object_id
@@ -93,7 +97,6 @@ def test_user_invite_accept_role_grant(
             assert tuple_row["_user"] == _user
 
 
-
 def test_user_update_role_grant(
     request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
     signoz: SigNoz,
@@ -122,9 +125,7 @@ def test_user_update_role_grant(
     org_id = roles_data[0]["orgId"]
 
     # Update the user's role to viewer
-    update_payload = {
-        "role": "VIEWER"
-    }
+    update_payload = {"role": "VIEWER"}
     update_response = requests.put(
         signoz.self.host_configs["8080"].get(f"/api/v1/user/{editor_id}"),
         json=update_payload,
@@ -139,7 +140,9 @@ def test_user_update_role_grant(
         viewer_tuple_object_id = f"organization/{org_id}/role/signoz-viewer"
         # Check there is no tuple for signoz-editor assignment
         editor_tuple_result = conn.execute(
-            sql.text("SELECT * FROM tuple WHERE object_id = :object_id AND relation = 'assignee'"),
+            sql.text(
+                "SELECT * FROM tuple WHERE object_id = :object_id AND relation = 'assignee'"
+            ),
             {"object_id": editor_tuple_object_id},
         )
         for row in editor_tuple_result.mappings().fetchall():
@@ -152,13 +155,15 @@ def test_user_update_role_grant(
 
         # Check that a tuple exists for signoz-viewer assignment
         viewer_tuple_result = conn.execute(
-            sql.text("SELECT * FROM tuple WHERE object_id = :object_id AND relation = 'assignee'"),
+            sql.text(
+                "SELECT * FROM tuple WHERE object_id = :object_id AND relation = 'assignee'"
+            ),
             {"object_id": viewer_tuple_object_id},
         )
         row = viewer_tuple_result.mappings().fetchone()
         assert row is not None
-        assert row['object_type'] == "role"
-        assert row['relation'] == "assignee"
+        assert row["object_type"] == "role"
+        assert row["relation"] == "assignee"
         if request.config.getoption("--sqlstore-provider") == "sqlite":
             user_object_id = f"organization/{org_id}/user/{editor_id}"
             assert row["user_object_type"] == "user"
@@ -168,6 +173,7 @@ def test_user_update_role_grant(
             assert row["user_type"] == "user"
             assert row["_user"] == _user
 
+
 def test_user_delete_role_revoke(
     request: pytest.FixtureRequest,
     signoz: SigNoz,
@@ -205,10 +211,12 @@ def test_user_delete_role_revoke(
 
     with signoz.sqlstore.conn.connect() as conn:
         tuple_result = conn.execute(
-            sql.text("SELECT * FROM tuple WHERE object_id = :object_id AND relation = 'assignee'"),
+            sql.text(
+                "SELECT * FROM tuple WHERE object_id = :object_id AND relation = 'assignee'"
+            ),
             {"object_id": tuple_object_id},
         )
-        
+
         # there should NOT be any tuple for the current user assignment
         tuple_rows = tuple_result.mappings().fetchall()
         for row in tuple_rows:
@@ -217,4 +225,4 @@ def test_user_delete_role_revoke(
                 assert row["user_object_id"] != user_object_id
             else:
                 _user = f"user:organization/{org_id}/user/{editor_id}"
-                assert row["_user"] != _user
+                assert row["_user"] != _user

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/multi_threshold_rule_test/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_multi_threshold_rule_test","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":2,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_multi_threshold_rule_test","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":15,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_multi_threshold_rule_test","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":14,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_multi_threshold_rule_test","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":3,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_multi_threshold_rule_test","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":6,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_multi_threshold_rule_test","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":25,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_multi_threshold_rule_test","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":25,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_multi_threshold_rule_test","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":25,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_multi_threshold_rule_test","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_multi_threshold_rule_test","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":12,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_multi_threshold_rule_test","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":8,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_multi_threshold_rule_test","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":15,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/multi_threshold_rule_test/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+{
+  "alert": "multi_threshold_rule_test",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 30,
+          "matchType": "1",
+          "op": "1",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "warning",
+          "target": 20,
+          "matchType": "1",
+          "op": "1",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        },
+        {
+          "name": "info",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "1",
+          "op": "1",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "cpu_percent_multi_threshold_rule_test",
+                "timeAggregation": "avg",
+                "spaceAggregation": "max"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/no_data_rule_test/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"request_total_no_data_rule_test","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":12,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_no_data_rule_test","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":26,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_no_data_rule_test","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":41,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_no_data_rule_test","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":56,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_no_data_rule_test","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":71,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_no_data_rule_test","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":86,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_no_data_rule_test","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":101,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_no_data_rule_test","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":116,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_no_data_rule_test","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":131,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_no_data_rule_test","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":146,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_no_data_rule_test","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":161,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_no_data_rule_test","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":176,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/no_data_rule_test/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+{
+  "alert": "no_data_rule_test",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "1",
+          "op": "1",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "filter": {
+              "expression": "service = 'server'"
+            },
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "request_total_no_data_rule_test",
+                "timeAggregation": "rate",
+                "spaceAggregation": "sum"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A",
+    "alertOnAbsent": true,
+    "absentFor": 1
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_all_the_time/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_above_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":12,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_above_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":14,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_above_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":15,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_above_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":15,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_above_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":15,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_above_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":15,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_above_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":15,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_above_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":15,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_above_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":15,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_above_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":15,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_above_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":15,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_above_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":15,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_all_the_time/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_above_all_the_time",
+  "ruleType": "promql_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "2",
+          "op": "1",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "promql",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "promql",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "query": "{\"cpu_percent_threshold_above_all_the_time\"}"
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_at_least_once/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":1,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":2,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":3,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":4,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":19,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":20,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":35,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":36,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":37,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":38,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":39,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":40,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_at_least_once/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_above_at_least_once",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "1",
+          "op": "1",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "clickhouse_sql",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "clickhouse_sql",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "query": "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (\n SELECT \n fingerprint, \n toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(60)) AS ts, \n avg(value) AS per_series_value \n FROM signoz_metrics.distributed_samples_v4 AS points \n INNER JOIN (\n SELECT fingerprint \n FROM signoz_metrics.time_series_v4 \n WHERE metric_name IN ('request_total_threshold_above_at_least_once') \n AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER('cumulative') \n AND __normalized = false \n GROUP BY fingerprint\n ) AS filtered_time_series ON points.fingerprint = filtered_time_series.fingerprint \n WHERE metric_name IN ('request_total_threshold_above_at_least_once') \n AND unix_milli >= {{.start_timestamp_ms}} \n AND unix_milli < {{.end_timestamp_ms}} \n GROUP BY fingerprint, ts \n ORDER BY fingerprint, ts\n), \n__spatial_aggregation_cte AS (\n SELECT \n ts, \n avg(per_series_value) AS value \n FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte \n WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = 0 \n GROUP BY ts\n) \nSELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte \nORDER BY ts"
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_average/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:00:00.000000Z", "duration": "PT0.8S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6a1", "span_id": "a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:00:30.000000Z", "duration": "PT1.2S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6a2", "span_id": "a2b3c4d5e6f7g8h9", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:01:00.000000Z", "duration": "PT0.9S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6a3", "span_id": "a3b4c5d6e7f8g9h0", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:01:30.000000Z", "duration": "PT1.5S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6a4", "span_id": "a4b5c6d7e8f9g0h1", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:02:00.000000Z", "duration": "PT1.1S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6a5", "span_id": "a5b6c7d8e9f0g1h2", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:02:30.000000Z", "duration": "PT0.7S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6a6", "span_id": "a6b7c8d9e0f1g2h3", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:03:00.000000Z", "duration": "PT1.8S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6a7", "span_id": "a7b8c9d0e1f2g3h4", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:03:30.000000Z", "duration": "PT1.3S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6a8", "span_id": "a8b9c0d1e2f3g4h5", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:04:00.000000Z", "duration": "PT0.6S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6a9", "span_id": "a9b0c1d2e3f4g5h6", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:04:30.000000Z", "duration": "PT1.4S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6b1", "span_id": "b1c2d3e4f5g6h7i8", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:05:00.000000Z", "duration": "PT1.6S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6b2", "span_id": "b2c3d4e5f6g7h8i9", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" },"attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:05:30.000000Z", "duration": "PT0.85S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6b3", "span_id": "b3c4d5e6f7g8h9i0", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:06:00.000000Z", "duration": "PT1.7S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6b4", "span_id": "b4c5d6e7f8g9h0i1", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:06:30.000000Z", "duration": "PT1.25S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6b5", "span_id": "b5c6d7e8f9g0h1i2", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:07:00.000000Z", "duration": "PT0.95S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6b6", "span_id": "b6c7d8e9f0g1h2i3", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:07:30.000000Z", "duration": "PT1.9S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6b7", "span_id": "b7c8d9e0f1g2h3i4", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:08:00.000000Z", "duration": "PT1.35S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6b8", "span_id": "b8c9d0e1f2g3h4i5", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:08:30.000000Z", "duration": "PT0.75S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6b9", "span_id": "b9c0d1e2f3g4h5i6", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:09:00.000000Z", "duration": "PT1.55S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6c1", "span_id": "c1d2e3f4g5h6i7j8", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:10:00.000000Z", "duration": "PT1.65S", "trace_id": "491f6d3d6b0a1f9e8a71b2c3d4e5f6c2", "span_id": "c2d3e4f5g6h7i8j9", "parent_span_id": "", "name": "POST /order", "kind": 2, "status_code": 1, "status_message": "", "resources": { "deployment.environment": "production", "service.name": "order-service", "os.type": "linux", "host.name": "linux-000" }, "attributes": { "net.transport": "IP.TCP", "http.scheme": "http", "http.user_agent": "Integration Test", "http.request.method": "POST", "http.response.status_code": "200", "http.request.path": "/order" } }

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_average/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_above_average",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "TRACES_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 1,
+          "matchType": "3",
+          "op": "1",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ],
+          "targetUnit": "s"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "unit": "ns",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "traces",
+            "filter": {
+              "expression": "http.request.path = '/order'"
+            },
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "expression": "p90(duration_nano)"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_in_total/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":1,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"server","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":1,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":2,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"server","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":2,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":3,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"server","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":3,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":4,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"server","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":4,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":305,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"server","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":305,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":306,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"server","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":306,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":307,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"server","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":307,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":308,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"server","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":308,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":309,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"server","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":309,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":310,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"server","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":310,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":311,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"server","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":311,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":312,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_above_in_total","labels":{"service":"server","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":312,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_in_total/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_above_in_total",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 5,
+          "matchType": "4",
+          "op": "1",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "groupBy": [
+              {
+                "name": "service",
+                "fieldDataType": "",
+                "fieldContext": ""
+              }
+            ],
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "request_total_threshold_above_in_total",
+                "timeAggregation": "rate",
+                "spaceAggregation": "sum"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [
+      "service"
+    ],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_last/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_threshold_above_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_threshold_above_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_threshold_above_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":15,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_threshold_above_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":20,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_threshold_above_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":31,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_threshold_above_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":46,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_threshold_above_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":58,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_threshold_above_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":71,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_threshold_above_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":76,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_threshold_above_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":81,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_threshold_above_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":86,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_threshold_above_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":91,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_above_last/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_above_last",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "5",
+          "op": "1",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "disk_usage_threshold_above_last",
+                "timeAggregation": "latest",
+                "spaceAggregation": "max"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_all_the_time/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:00:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:00:02.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:01:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Database connection established", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:01:30.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:02:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "API request received", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:02:30.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:03:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Request validation completed", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:03:30.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:04:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Cache updated successfully", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:04:30.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:05:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Rate limit check passed", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:05:30.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:06:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Authentication token validated", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:06:30.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:07:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Query executed successfully", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:08:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Response sent to client", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:09:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Metrics collected", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:10:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Background job started", "severity_text": "INFO" }

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_all_the_time/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_below_all_the_time",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "LOGS_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "2",
+          "op": "2",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "logs",
+            "filter": {
+              "expression": "body CONTAINS 'payment success'"
+            },
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "expression": "count()"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_at_least_once/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:00:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "User login successful", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:00:30.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:01:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:01:30.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Database connection established", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:02:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:02:30.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:03:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "API request received", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:03:30.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:04:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:04:30.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Cache updated successfully", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:05:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:05:30.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Request validation completed", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:06:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:06:30.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Authentication token validated", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:07:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "payment success", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:07:30.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Query executed successfully", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:08:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Response sent to client", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:08:30.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Health check endpoint called", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:09:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Metrics collected", "severity_text": "INFO" }
+{ "timestamp": "2026-01-29T10:10:00.000000Z", "resources": { "service.name": "payment-service" }, "attributes": { "code.file": "payment_handler.py" }, "body": "Background job started", "severity_text": "INFO" }

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_at_least_once/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_below_at_least_once",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "LOGS_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "1",
+          "op": "2",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "logs",
+            "filter": {
+              "expression": "body CONTAINS 'payment success'"
+            },
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "expression": "count()"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_average/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_below_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_below_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_below_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_below_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_below_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":2,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_below_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_below_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_below_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_below_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_below_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_below_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_below_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_average/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_below_average",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "3",
+          "op": "2",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "cpu_percent_threshold_below_average",
+                "timeAggregation": "avg",
+                "spaceAggregation": "max"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_in_total/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_below_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":1,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_below_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":2,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_below_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":3,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_below_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":4,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_below_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":300,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_below_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":301,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_below_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":302,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_below_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":303,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_below_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":304,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_below_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":305,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_below_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":306,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_below_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":307,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_in_total/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_below_in_total",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "4",
+          "op": "2",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "bytes_per_second_threshold_below_in_total",
+                "timeAggregation": "rate",
+                "spaceAggregation": "sum"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_last/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_left_threshold_below_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":100,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_left_threshold_below_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":95,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_left_threshold_below_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":90,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_left_threshold_below_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":85,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_left_threshold_below_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_left_threshold_below_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":3,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_left_threshold_below_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":2,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_left_threshold_below_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":78,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_left_threshold_below_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":72,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_left_threshold_below_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":80,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_left_threshold_below_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":76,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_left_threshold_below_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":82,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_below_last/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_below_last",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "5",
+          "op": "2",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "disk_usage_mb_left_threshold_below_last",
+                "timeAggregation": "latest",
+                "spaceAggregation": "min"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_all_the_time/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_all_the_time/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_equal_to_all_the_time",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "2",
+          "op": "3",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_all_the_time",
+                "timeAggregation": "avg",
+                "spaceAggregation": "max"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_at_least_once/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":15,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":8,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":12,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":7,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":9,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":11,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":6,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":13,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":8,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":14,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_at_least_once/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_equal_to_at_least_once",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "1",
+          "op": "3",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_at_least_once",
+                "timeAggregation": "avg",
+                "spaceAggregation": "max"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_average/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_average/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_equal_to_average",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "3",
+          "op": "3",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "cpu_percent_threshold_equal_to_average",
+                "timeAggregation": "avg",
+                "spaceAggregation": "max"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_in_total/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":0,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":60,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":120,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":180,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":600,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":600,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":720,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":780,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":840,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":900,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":960,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":1020,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_in_total/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_equal_to_in_total",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "4",
+          "op": "3",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "bytes_per_second_threshold_equal_to_in_total",
+                "timeAggregation": "rate",
+                "spaceAggregation": "sum"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_last/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_threshold_equal_to_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_threshold_equal_to_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_threshold_equal_to_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":15,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_threshold_equal_to_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":20,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_threshold_equal_to_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":30,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_threshold_equal_to_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":40,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_threshold_equal_to_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":50,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_threshold_equal_to_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":55,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_threshold_equal_to_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":60,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_threshold_equal_to_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":65,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_threshold_equal_to_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":70,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_mb_threshold_equal_to_last","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":75,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_equal_to_last/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_equal_to_last",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "5",
+          "op": "3",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "disk_usage_mb_threshold_equal_to_last",
+                "timeAggregation": "latest",
+                "spaceAggregation": "max"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":2,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":5,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "2",
+          "op": "4",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_all_the_time",
+                "timeAggregation": "avg",
+                "spaceAggregation": "max"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":100,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":200,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":300,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":400,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":430,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":450,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":500,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":600,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":700,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":800,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":900,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"request_total_threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":1000,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 5,
+          "matchType": "1",
+          "op": "4",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "request_total_threshold_not_equal_to_at_least_once",
+                "timeAggregation": "rate",
+                "spaceAggregation": "sum"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_average/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":3,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":16,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":11,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_average","labels":{"host":"server-01","cpu":"cpu0"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_average/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_not_equal_to_average",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "3",
+          "op": "4",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "cpu_percent_threshold_not_equal_to_average",
+                "timeAggregation": "avg",
+                "spaceAggregation": "max"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_in_total/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_not_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":1,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_not_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":2,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_not_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":3,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_not_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":4,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_not_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":605,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_not_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":606,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_not_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":607,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_not_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":608,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_not_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":609,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_not_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":610,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_not_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":611,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"bytes_per_second_threshold_not_equal_to_in_total","labels":{"interface":"eth0","protocol":"tcp"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":612,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_in_total/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_not_equal_to_in_total",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "4",
+          "op": "4",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "bytes_per_second_threshold_not_equal_to_in_total",
+                "timeAggregation": "rate",
+                "spaceAggregation": "sum"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_last/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"seats_left_threshold_not_equal_to_last","labels":{"venue":"conference_hall","section":"main"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":9,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"seats_left_threshold_not_equal_to_last","labels":{"venue":"conference_hall","section":"main"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"seats_left_threshold_not_equal_to_last","labels":{"venue":"conference_hall","section":"main"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":11,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"seats_left_threshold_not_equal_to_last","labels":{"venue":"conference_hall","section":"main"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":9,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"seats_left_threshold_not_equal_to_last","labels":{"venue":"conference_hall","section":"main"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":11,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"seats_left_threshold_not_equal_to_last","labels":{"venue":"conference_hall","section":"main"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":9,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"seats_left_threshold_not_equal_to_last","labels":{"venue":"conference_hall","section":"main"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":11,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"seats_left_threshold_not_equal_to_last","labels":{"venue":"conference_hall","section":"main"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":10,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"seats_left_threshold_not_equal_to_last","labels":{"venue":"conference_hall","section":"main"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":9,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"seats_left_threshold_not_equal_to_last","labels":{"venue":"conference_hall","section":"main"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":11,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"seats_left_threshold_not_equal_to_last","labels":{"venue":"conference_hall","section":"main"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":9,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"seats_left_threshold_not_equal_to_last","labels":{"venue":"conference_hall","section":"main"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":11,"temporality":"Unspecified","type_":"Gauge","is_monotonic":false,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/threshold_not_equal_to_last/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+  "alert": "threshold_not_equal_to_last",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 10,
+          "matchType": "5",
+          "op": "4",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "seats_left_threshold_not_equal_to_last",
+                "timeAggregation": "latest",
+                "spaceAggregation": "min"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":524288,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":1048576,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":1572864,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":2097152,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":3770016,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":5642880,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":10515744,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":11038632,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":11561520,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":12084408,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":12607296,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"disk_usage_unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb","labels":{"device":"/dev/sda1","mountpoint":"/"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":13130184,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+{
+  "alert": "unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 1.5,
+          "matchType": "1",
+          "op": "1",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ],
+          "targetUnit": "MBy"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "unit": "By",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "disk_usage_unit_conversion_bytes_to_mb",
+                "timeAggregation": "latest",
+                "spaceAggregation": "max"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/unit_conversion_ms_to_second/alert_data.jsonl

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{"metric_name":"duration_ms_unit_conversion_ms_to_second","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","method":"GET","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:01:00+00:00","value":500,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"duration_ms_unit_conversion_ms_to_second","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","method":"GET","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:02:00+00:00","value":1000,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"duration_ms_unit_conversion_ms_to_second","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","method":"GET","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:03:00+00:00","value":1500,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"duration_ms_unit_conversion_ms_to_second","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","method":"GET","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:04:00+00:00","value":2000,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"duration_ms_unit_conversion_ms_to_second","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","method":"GET","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:05:00+00:00","value":182100,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"duration_ms_unit_conversion_ms_to_second","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","method":"GET","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:06:00+00:00","value":182200,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"duration_ms_unit_conversion_ms_to_second","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","method":"GET","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:07:00+00:00","value":182300,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"duration_ms_unit_conversion_ms_to_second","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","method":"GET","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:08:00+00:00","value":182400,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"duration_ms_unit_conversion_ms_to_second","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","method":"GET","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:09:00+00:00","value":182500,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"duration_ms_unit_conversion_ms_to_second","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","method":"GET","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:10:00+00:00","value":182600,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"duration_ms_unit_conversion_ms_to_second","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","method":"GET","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:11:00+00:00","value":182700,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}
+{"metric_name":"duration_ms_unit_conversion_ms_to_second","labels":{"service":"api","endpoint":"/health","method":"GET","status_code":"200"},"timestamp":"2026-01-29T10:12:00+00:00","value":182800,"temporality":"Cumulative","type_":"Sum","is_monotonic":true,"flags":0,"description":"","unit":"","env":"default","resource_attrs":{},"scope_attrs":{}}

tests/integration/testdata/alerts/test_scenarios/unit_conversion_ms_to_second/rule.json

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+{
+  "alert": "unit_conversion_ms_to_second",
+  "ruleType": "threshold_rule",
+  "alertType": "METRIC_BASED_ALERT",
+  "condition": {
+    "thresholds": {
+      "kind": "basic",
+      "spec": [
+        {
+          "name": "critical",
+          "target": 3,
+          "matchType": "1",
+          "op": "1",
+          "channels": [
+            "test channel"
+          ],
+          "targetUnit": "s"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "compositeQuery": {
+      "queryType": "builder",
+      "panelType": "graph",
+      "unit": "ms",
+      "queries": [
+        {
+          "type": "builder_query",
+          "spec": {
+            "name": "A",
+            "signal": "metrics",
+            "aggregations": [
+              {
+                "metricName": "duration_ms_unit_conversion_ms_to_second",
+                "timeAggregation": "rate",
+                "spaceAggregation": "sum"
+              }
+            ]
+          }
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "selectedQueryName": "A"
+  },
+  "evaluation": {
+    "kind": "rolling",
+    "spec": {
+      "evalWindow": "5m0s",
+      "frequency": "15s"
+    }
+  },
+  "labels": {},
+  "annotations": {
+    "description": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})",
+    "summary": "This alert is fired when the defined metric (current value: {{$value}}) crosses the threshold ({{$threshold}})"
+  },
+  "notificationSettings": {
+    "groupBy": [],
+    "usePolicy": false,
+    "renotify": {
+      "enabled": false,
+      "interval": "30m",
+      "alertStates": []
+    }
+  },
+  "version": "v5",
+  "schemaVersion": "v2alpha1"
+}