# debian-linux-lib.pl # Networking functions for Debian linux >= 2.2 (aka. potato) # Really, this won't work with releases prior to 2.2, don't even try it. # # Rene Mayrhofer, July 2000 # Some code has been taken from redhat-linux-lib.pl use File::Copy; $network_interfaces_config = '/etc/network/interfaces'; $modules_config = '/etc/modprobe.d/arch/i386'; $network_interfaces = '/proc/net/dev'; do 'linux-lib.pl'; # boot_interfaces() # Returns a list of interfaces brought up at boot time sub boot_interfaces { my @ifaces = &get_interface_defs(); my @autos = &get_auto_defs(); my @rv; foreach $iface (@ifaces) { my ($name, $addrfam, $method, $options) = @$iface; my $cfg; if ($addrfam eq 'inet') { $cfg->{'fullname'} = $name; if ($cfg->{'fullname'} =~ /(\S+):(\d+)/) { $cfg->{'name'} = $1; $cfg->{'virtual'} = $2; } else { $cfg->{'name'} = $cfg->{'fullname'}; } if ($gconfig{'os_version'} >= 3 || scalar(@autos)) { $cfg->{'up'} = &indexof($name, @autos) >= 0; } else { $cfg->{'up'} = 1; } foreach $option (@$options) { ($param, $value) = @$option; if ($param eq 'noauto') { $cfg->{'up'} = 0; } elsif($param eq 'up') { $cfg->{"partner"} = &get_teaming_partner($cfg->{'name'}, $value); %options = &get_module_defs($name); $cfg->{'mode'} = $options{'mode'}; $cfg->{'miimon'} = $options{'miimon'}; $cfg->{'downdelay'} = $options{'downdelay'}; $cfg->{'updelay'} = $options{'updelay'}; } else { $cfg->{$param} = $value; } } $cfg->{'dhcp'} = ($method eq 'dhcp'); $cfg->{'bootp'} = ($method eq 'bootp'); $cfg->{'edit'} = ($cfg->{'name'} !~ /^ppp|lo/); $cfg->{'index'} = scalar(@rv); $cfg->{'file'} = $network_interfaces_config; push(@rv, $cfg); } } return @rv; } # save_interface(&details) # Create or update a boot-time interface sub save_interface { my $cfg = $_[0]; my $name = $cfg->{'virtual'} ne "" ? $cfg->{'name'}.":".$cfg->{'virtual'} : $cfg->{'name'}; my @options; my $method; my @modules_var; if ($cfg->{'dhcp'} == 1) { $method = 'dhcp'; } elsif ($cfg->{'bootp'} == 1) { $method = 'bootp'; } else { $method = 'static'; push(@options, ['address', $cfg->{'address'}]); push(@options, ['netmask', $cfg->{'netmask'}]); push(@options, ['broadcast', $cfg->{'broadcast'}]); my ($ip1, $ip2, $ip3, $ip4) = split(/\./, $cfg->{'address'}); my ($nm1, $nm2, $nm3, $nm4) = split(/\./, $cfg->{'netmask'}); if ($cfg->{'address'} && $cfg->{'netmask'}) { my $network = sprintf "%d.%d.%d.%d", ($ip1 & int($nm1))&0xff, ($ip2 & int($nm2))&0xff, ($ip3 & int($nm3))&0xff, ($ip4 & int($nm4))&0xff; push(@options, ['network', $network]); } } my @autos = get_auto_defs(); my $amode = $gconfig{'os_version'} > 3 || scalar(@autos); if (!$cfg->{'up'} && !$amode) { push(@options, ['noauto', '']); } # Set bonding parameters if($cfg->{'bond'} == 1) { push(@options, ['up', '/sbin/ifenslave ' . $cfg->{'name'} . " " . $cfg->{'partner'}]); push(@options, ['down', '/sbin/ifenslave -d ' . $cfg->{'name'} . " " . $cfg->{'partner'}]); } # Set specific lines for vlan tagging if($cfg->{'vlan'} == 1){ push(@options, ['pre-up', 'vconfig add ' . $cfg->{'physical'} . ' ' . $cfg->{'vlanid'}]); push(@options, ['post-down', 'vconfig rem ' . $cfg->{'physical'} . ' ' . $cfg->{'vlanid'}]); } my @ifaces = get_interface_defs(); my $changeit = 0; foreach $iface (@ifaces) { if ($iface->[0] eq $cfg->{'fullname'}) { $changeit = 1; foreach $o (@{$iface->[3]}) { if ($o->[0] eq 'gateway') { push(@options, $o); } } } } if ($changeit == 0) { if($in{'vlan'} == 1) { new_interface_def($cfg->{'physical'} . '.' . $cfg->{'vlanid'}, 'inet', $method, \@options); } else { new_interface_def($cfg->{'fullname'}, 'inet', $method, \@options); } if($cfg->{'bond'} == 1) { new_module_def($cfg->{'fullname'}, $cfg->{'mode'}, $cfg->{'miimon'}, $cfg->{'downdelay'}, $cfg->{'updelay'}); } } else { if($in{'vlan'} == 1) { modify_interface_def($cfg->{'physical'} . '.' . $cfg->{'vlanid'}, 'inet', $method, \@options, 0); } else { modify_interface_def($cfg->{'fullname'}, 'inet', $method, \@options, 0); } if($cfg->{'bond'} == 1) { modify_module_def($cfg->{'fullname'}, 0, $cfg->{'mode'}, $cfg->{'miimon'}, $cfg->{'downdelay'}, $cfg->{'updelay'}); } } if ($amode) { if ($cfg->{'up'}) { if($in{'vlan'} == 1) { @autos = &unique(@autos, $cfg->{'physical'} . '.' . $cfg->{'vlanid'}); } else { @autos = &unique(@autos, $cfg->{'fullname'}); } } else { @autos = grep { $_ ne $cfg->{'fullname'} } @autos; } &modify_auto_defs(@autos); } } # Modifies a entry in /etc/modprobe.d/arch/i386 that concerns # to the interface mentioned # modify_module_def(name, delete, mode, miimon, downdelay, updelay) sub modify_module_def { my ($name, $delete, $mode, $miimon, $downdelay, $updelay) = @_; my $modify_block = 0; # make a backup copy copy("$modules_config", "$modules_config~"); local *OLDCFGFILE, *NEWCFGFILE; &open_readfile(OLDCFGFILE, "$modules_config~") || error("Unable to open $modules_config"); &lock_file($network_interfaces_config); &open_tempfile(NEWCFGFILE, "> $modules_config", 1) || error("Unable to open $modules_config"); while (defined ($line=)) { chomp($line); @splitted_line = split(" ", $line); if($splitted_line[0] eq 'alias' && $splitted_line[1] eq $name) { $modify_block = 1; } elsif ($splitted_line[0] eq 'alias' && !($splitted_line[1] eq $name)){ $modify_block = 0; } # if $delete == 1; write nothing if($modify_block == 1 && $splitted_line[0] eq "options" && $delete != 1) { $options_line = "options bonding "; for($i = 2; $i < scalar(@splitted_line); $i++){ ($key, $value) = split("=", $splitted_line[$i]); if($key eq "mode") { $options_line .= "mode=" . $mode . " "; } elsif($key eq "miimon") { $options_line .= "miimon=" . $miimon . " "; } elsif($key eq "downdelay") { $options_line .= "downdelay=" . $downdelay . " "; } elsif($key eq "updelay") { $options_line .= "updelay=" . $updelay . " "; } else { $options_line .= $key . "=" . $value . " "; } } chop($options_line); &print_tempfile(NEWCFGFILE, $options_line . "\n"); $modify_block == 0; } elsif($modify_block == 0) { &print_tempfile(NEWCFGFILE, $line . "\n"); } } &close_tempfile(NEWCFGFILE); &unlock_file($modules_config); } # Deletes an the module concerning entry # delete_module_def(name) 1 for deleting operation sub delete_module_def { my ($name) = @_; modify_interface_def($name, 1); } # get_module_defs(device) # Returns the modul options form /etc/modprobe.d/arch/i386 # for a special device # Return hash: ($mode, $miimon, $downdelay, $updelay) sub get_module_defs { local *CFGFILE; my($device) = @_; my %ret; &open_readfile(CFGFILE, $modules_config) || error("Unable to open $modules_config"); $line = ; while(defined($line)){ chomp($line); @params = split(" ", $line); # Search for an entry concerning to the device if($params[0] eq "alias" && $params[1] eq $device){ $line = ; chomp $line; @params = split(" ", $line); # Check if it is an options line if($params[0] eq "options" && $params[1] eq "bonding") { for($i = 2; $i < scalar(@params); $i++){ ($key, $value) = split("=", $params[$i]); $ret{$key} = $value; } } } $line = ; } return %ret; } # creates a new entry for in the modules file # Parameters should be (name, mode, miimon, downdelay, updelay) sub new_module_def { copy("$modules_config", "$modules_config~"); local *CFGFILE; &open_lock_tempfile(CFGFILE, ">> $modules_config") || error("Unable to open $modules_config"); local ($name, $mode, $miimon, $downdelay, $updelay) = @_; &print_tempfile(CFGFILE, "\nalias " . $name . " bonding"); &print_tempfile(CFGFILE, "\noptions bonding"); if($mode) { &print_tempfile(CFGFILE, " mode=" . $mode); } if($miimon) { &print_tempfile(CFGFILE, " miimon=" . $miimon); } if($downdelay) { &print_tempfile(CFGFILE, " downdelay=" . $downdelay); } if($updelay) { &print_tempfile(CFGFILE, " updelay=" . $updelay); } # Add Newline &print_tempfile(CFGFILE, "\n"); &close_tempfile(CFGFILE); } # delete_interface(&details) # Delete a boot-time interface sub delete_interface { my $cfg = $_[0]; delete_interface_def($cfg->{'fullname'}, 'inet'); my @autos = get_auto_defs(); if ($gconfig{'os_version'} >= 3 || scalar(@autos)) { @autos = grep { $_ ne $cfg->{'fullname'} } @autos; &modify_auto_defs(@autos); } } # can_edit(what) # Can some boot-time interface parameter be edited? sub can_edit { return $_[0] ne "mtu"; } # valid_boot_address(address) # Is some address valid for a bootup interface sub valid_boot_address { return &check_ipaddress($_[0]); } # get_hostname() sub get_hostname { return &get_system_hostname(1); } # save_hostname(name) sub save_hostname { local (%conf, $f); &system_logged("hostname $_[0] >/dev/null 2>&1"); foreach $f ("/etc/hostname", "/etc/HOSTNAME") { if (-r $f) { &open_lock_tempfile(HOST, ">$f"); &print_tempfile(HOST, $_[0],"\n"); &close_tempfile(HOST); } } undef(@main::get_system_hostname); # clear cache } # get_domainname() sub get_domainname { local $d; &execute_command("domainname", undef, \$d, undef); chop($d); return $d; } # save_domainname(domain) sub save_domainname { local %conf; &execute_command("domainname ".quotemeta($_[0])); } sub routing_config_files { return ( $network_interfaces_config ); } # show default router and device sub routing_input { local ($addr, $router) = &get_default_gateway(); local @ifaces = &get_interface_defs(); # Show default gateway print " $text{'routes_default'}\n"; printf " %s\n", $addr ? '' : 'checked', $text{'routes_none'}; printf " %s\n", $addr ? 'checked' : '', $text{'routes_gateway'}; printf "\n", $addr; print "$text{'routes_device'}\n"; print " \n"; # Get static routes local ($d, @st, @hr); foreach $d (@ifaces) { local ($name, $addrfam, $method, $options) = @$d; local $o; local $onum = -1; foreach $o (@$options) { $onum++; next if ($o->[0] ne "up"); if ($o->[1] =~ /^ip\s+route\s+add\s+([0-9\.]+)\/(\d+)\s+dev\s+(\S+)/) { push(@hr, [ $name, $1, &prefix_to_mask($2) ]); } elsif ($o->[1] =~ /^ip\s+route\s+add\s+([0-9\.]+)\/(\d+)\s+via\s+(\S+)/) { push(@st, [ $name, $1, &prefix_to_mask($2), $3 ]); } } } # Show static routes via gateways print " $text{'routes_static'}\n"; print "\n"; print " ", " ", " ", "\n"; local $i; for($i=0; $i<=@st; $i++) { local $st = $st[$i]; print "\n"; print "\n"; print "\n"; print "\n"; print "\n"; print "\n"; } print "
$text{'routes_ifc'}$text{'routes_net'}$text{'routes_mask'}$text{'routes_gateway'}
\n"; # Show static host routes print " $text{'routes_local'}\n"; print "\n"; print " ", " ", "\n"; for($i=0; $i<=@hr; $i++) { local $st = $hr[$i]; print "\n"; print "\n"; print "\n"; print "\n"; print "\n"; } print "
$text{'routes_ifc'}$text{'routes_net'}$text{'routes_mask'}
\n"; } sub parse_routing { local ($dev, $gw); if (!$in{'gateway_def'}) { &check_ipaddress($in{'gateway'}) || &error(&text('routes_egateway', $in{'gateway'})); $gw = $in{'gateway'}; $dev = $in{'gatewaydev'}; } &set_default_gateway($gw, $dev); # Parse static and local routes local %st; local $i; local $dev; for($i=0; defined($dev = $in{"dev_$i"}); $i++) { next if (!$dev); local $net = $in{"net_$i"}; local $netmask = $in{"netmask_$i"}; local $gw = $in{"gw_$i"}; $dev =~ /^\S+$/ || &error(&text('routes_edevice', $dev)); gethostbyname($net) || &error(&text('routes_enet', $net)); &check_ipaddress($netmask) || &error(&text('routes_emask', $netmask)); gethostbyname($gw) || &error(&text('routes_egateway', $gw)); local $prefix = &mask_to_prefix($netmask); push(@{$st{$dev}}, [ "up", "ip route add $net/$prefix via $gw" ]); } local %hr; for($i=0; defined($dev = $in{"ldev_$i"}); $i++) { local $net = $in{"lnet_$i"}; local $netmask = $in{"lnetmask_$i"}; next if (!$dev && !$net); $dev =~ /^\S+$/ || &error(&text('routes_edevice', $dev)); gethostbyname($net) || $net =~ /^(\S+)\/(\d+)$/ && gethostbyname($1) || &error(&text('routes_enet', $net)); &check_ipaddress($netmask) || &error(&text('routes_emask', $netmask)); local $prefix = &mask_to_prefix($netmask); push(@{$hr{$dev}}, [ "up", "ip route add $net/$prefix dev $dev" ]); } # Replace old routing directives local @ifaces = &get_interface_defs(); foreach $iface (@ifaces) { local @o = @{$iface->[3]}; @o = grep { $_->[0] ne "up" || $_->[1] !~ /^ip\s+route\s+add/ } @o; push(@o, @{$st{$iface->[0]}}); push(@o, @{$hr{$iface->[0]}}); $iface->[3] = \@o; &modify_interface_def($iface->[0], $iface->[1], $iface->[2], $iface->[3], 0); } } ############################################################################### # helper functions for file-internal use # gets a list of interface definitions (including their options) from the # central config file # the returned list is an array whose contents are tupels of # (name, addrfam, method, options) with # name the interface name (e.g. eth0) # addrfam the address family (e.g. inet, inet6) # method the address activation method (e.g. static, dhcp, loopback) # options is a list of (param, value) pairs sub get_interface_defs { local *CFGFILE; my @ret; &open_readfile(CFGFILE, $network_interfaces_config) || error("Unable to open $network_interfaces_config"); # read the file line by line $line = ; while (defined $line) { chomp($line); # skip comments if ($line =~ /^\s*#/ || $line =~ /^\s*$/) { $line = ; next; } if ($line =~ /^\s*auto/) { # skip auto stanzas $line = ; while(defined($line) && $line !~ /^\s*(iface|mapping|auto)/) { $line = ; next; } } elsif ($line =~ /^\s*mapping/) { # skip mapping stanzas $line = ; while(defined($line) && $line !~ /^\s*(iface|mapping|auto)/) { $line = ; next; } } elsif (my ($name, $addrfam, $method) = ($line =~ /^\s*iface\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s*$/) ) { # only lines starting with "iface" are expected here my @iface_options; # now read everything until the next iface definition $line = ; while (defined $line && ! ($line =~ /^\s*(iface|mapping|auto)/)) { # skip comments and empty lines if ($line =~ /^\s*#/ || $line =~ /^\s*$/) { $line = ; next; } my ($param, $value); if ( ($param, $value) = ($line =~ /^\s*(\S+)\s+(.*)\s*$/) ) { push(@iface_options, [$param, $value]); } elsif ( ($param) = ($line =~ /^\s*(\S+)\s*$/) ) { push(@iface_options, [$param, '']); } else { error("Error in option line: '$line' invalid"); } $line = ; } push(@ret, [$name, $addrfam, $method, \@iface_options]); } else { error("Error reading file $pathname: unexpected line '$line'"); } } close(CFGFILE); return @ret; } # get_auto_defs() # Returns a list of interfaces in auto lines sub get_auto_defs { local @rv; &open_readfile(CFGFILE, $network_interfaces_config); while() { s/\r|\n//g; s/^\s*#.*$//g; if (/^\s*auto\s*(.*)/) { push(@rv, split(/\s+/, $1)); } } close(CFGFILE); return @rv; } # modify_auto_defs(iface, ...) # Replaces all auto lines with one containing the interfaces given as params sub modify_auto_defs { local $lref = &read_file_lines($network_interfaces_config); local $i; local $found; for($i=0; $i<@$lref; $i++) { local $l = $lref->[$i]; $l =~ s/\r|\n//g; $l =~ s/^\s*#.*$//g; if ($l =~ /^\s*auto\s*(.*)/) { if (!$found++) { # Replace the auto line $lref->[$i] = "auto ".join(" ", @_); } else { # Remove another auto line splice(@$lref, $i--, 1); } } } if (!$found) { splice(@$lref, 0, 0, "auto ".join(" ", @_)); } &flush_file_lines(); } # modifies the options of an already stored interface definition # the parameters should be (name, addrfam, method, options, mode) # with options being an array of (param, value) pairs # and mode being 0 for modify and 1 for delete sub modify_interface_def { my ($name, $addrfam, $method, $options, $mode) = @_; # make a backup copy copy("$network_interfaces_config", "$network_interfaces_config~"); local *OLDCFGFILE, *NEWCFGFILE; &open_readfile(OLDCFGFILE, "$network_interfaces_config~") || error("Unable to open $network_interfaces_config"); &lock_file($network_interfaces_config); &open_tempfile(NEWCFGFILE, "> $network_interfaces_config", 1) || error("Unable to open $network_interfaces_config"); my $inside_modify_region = 0; my $iface_line = 0; my $new_options_wrote; while (defined ($line=)) { if ($inside_modify_region == 0 && $line =~ /^\s*iface\s+$name\s+$addrfam\s+\S+\s*$/) { # Start of the iface section to modify $inside_modify_region = 1; $iface_line = 1; $new_options_wrote = 0; } elsif ($inside_modify_region == 1 && ($line =~ /^\s*iface\s+\S+\s+\S+\s+\S+\s*$/ || $line =~ /^\s*mapping/ || $line =~ /^\s*auto/)) { # End of an iface section $inside_modify_region = 0; } # preserve comments and blank lnks if ($line =~ /^\s*#/ || $line =~ /^\s*$/) { &print_tempfile(NEWCFGFILE, $line); } # inside modify region or not ? elsif ($inside_modify_region == 0) { &print_tempfile(NEWCFGFILE, $line); } else { # should the iface line be changed or the options ? if ($iface_line == 1 && $mode == 0) { &print_tempfile(NEWCFGFILE, "iface $name $addrfam $method\n"); } # only write the new options and skip the old ones or just do # nothing if mode is delete # write only upon first entrance here if ($mode == 0 && $new_options_wrote == 0) { $new_options_wrote = 1; foreach $option (@$options) { my ($param, $value) = @$option; &print_tempfile(NEWCFGFILE, "\t$param $value\n"); } } } $iface_line = 0; } close(OLDCFGFILE); &close_tempfile(NEWCFGFILE); &unlock_file($network_interfaces_config); } # creates a new interface definition in the config file # the parameters should be (name, addrfam, method, options) # with options being an array of (param, value) pairs # the selection key is (name, addrfam) sub new_interface_def { # make a backup copy copy("$network_interfaces_config", "$network_interfaces_config~"); local *CFGFILE; &open_lock_tempfile(CFGFILE, ">> $network_interfaces_config") || error("Unable to open $network_interfaces_config"); local ($name, $addrfam, $method, $options) = @_; &print_tempfile(CFGFILE, "\niface $name $addrfam $method\n"); foreach $option (@$options) { my ($param, $value) = @$option; &print_tempfile(CFGFILE, "\t$param $value\n"); } &close_tempfile(CFGFILE); } # delete an already defined interface # the parameters should be (name, addrfam) sub delete_interface_def { local ($name, $addrfam, $method) = @_; modify_interface_def($name, $addrfam, '', [], 1); modify_module_def($name, 1); } sub os_feedback_files { return ( $network_interfaces_config, "/etc/nsswitch.conf", "/etc/resolv.conf", "/etc/HOSTNAME" ); } # apply_network() # Apply the interface and routing settings sub apply_network { &system_logged("(cd / ; /etc/init.d/networking stop ; /etc/init.d/networking start) >/dev/null 2>&1"); } # get_default_gateway() # Returns the default gateway IP (if one is set) and device (if set) boot time # settings. sub get_default_gateway { local @ifaces = &get_interface_defs(); local ($router, $addr); foreach $iface (@ifaces) { foreach $o (@{$iface->[3]}) { if ($o->[0] eq 'gateway') { return ( $o->[1], $iface->[0] ); } } } return ( ); } # set_default_gateway([gateway, device]) # Sets the default gateway to the given IP accessible via the given device, # in the boot time settings. sub set_default_gateway { local @ifaces = &get_interface_defs(); local $iface; foreach $iface (@ifaces) { # Remove the gateway directive $iface->[3] = [ grep { $_->[0] ne 'gateway' } @{$iface->[3]} ]; # Add if needed if ($iface->[0] eq $_[1]) { push(@{$iface->[3]}, [ 'gateway', $_[0] ]); } &modify_interface_def(@$iface); } } # get_teaming_partner(devicename, line) # Gets the teamingpartner of a configuration line # Example configuration line: "/sbin/ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth1" sub get_teaming_partner { my($deviceName, $line) = @_; @params = split(/ /, $line); my $return; for($i = scalar(@params); $i > 0; $i--){ if($deviceName eq $params[$i]){ break; } else { $return = $params[$i] . " " . $return; } } chop $return; return $return; } 1;