Files
signoz/pkg/statementbuilder/meterstatementbuilder/stmt_builder_test.go
Tushar Vats a7fd14eac9 refactor(metrics): alias group-by columns positionally like logs and traces (#12464)
A metric label may be named after a column the generated query builds
for itself, and the metrics and meter builders selected group-by columns
under the label's own name — so `group by ts` or `group by value`
produced SQL with two columns of that name, which ClickHouse rejects.

### What

- Metrics and meter now alias group-by columns
`__GROUP_BY_KEY_<i>_<name>`, the scheme the logs and traces statement
builders already use.
- `pkg/querier/consume.go` already strips that prefix on all three read
paths (time-series, scalar, raw), so API responses are unchanged.
- Metrics' `ColumnExpressionFor` now returns the bare expression like
the logs and traces mappers. It was the only one returning an aliased
expression (`expr AS <name>`), which `agg_rewrite.go` splices inside a
function argument — giving `sum(expr AS <name>)` if metrics ever grows
expression aggregations. Callers alias and escape, as logs does.
- The histogram pipeline derives its CTE-side query once — `le` appended
last, plus the existing rate/sum rewrite — instead of mutating the query
and restoring it around the whole pipeline. The final select takes the
original minus `le`, so the remaining keys hold the positions their CTE
aliases were built from.

With a label named `ts`, before:

```sql
SELECT ts, `ts`, multiIf(…) … GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `ts`
```

and after:

```sql
SELECT ts, `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_ts`, multiIf(…) …
```

A label named `value` was the quieter case — the spatial CTE selected it
next to the aggregate of the same name:

```sql
SELECT ts, `value`, sum(per_series_value) AS value …
```

### Notes

- Meter comes along because it holds a
`*metricsstatementbuilder.StatementBuilder` and calls the shared
`BuildFinalSelect`; aliasing metrics alone would leave meter ordering by
an alias its own select never produced. `GroupByColumnAlias` /
`GroupByAliases` are exported for it, alongside the `GetKeySelectors` /
`RateTmpl` already shared across that boundary.
- Meter had the identical collision, so this fixes it there too.

### Testing

- `TestGroupByAliasAvoidsColumnCollision` covers `ts`, `value`,
`fingerprint` and an ordinary label, in both the metrics and meter
builders; all three collision cases fail without the change.
- `reduced_test.go` gains `histogram_p99_group_by` and
`gauge_avg_avg_group_by` — the reduced path had no group-by coverage at
all, so neither the aliases in its four CTE builders nor the union's
`ORDER BY` were exercised. The histogram case pins that both `UNION ALL`
branches emit the same columns.
- `test_histogram_count_no_param` pins the `SELECT *` branch, where `le`
stays unaliased so `ORDER BY toFloat64(le)` resolves.
- Both new behaviours were mutation-checked: appending `le` first
instead of last, and returning the bare name from `GroupByColumnAlias`,
each turn the relevant tests red.
- Twelve expected-SQL blobs regenerated across the metrics and meter
statement builder tests — alias-only diffs.
- `go test ./...` green, `make go-lint` clean.

Fixes https://github.com/SigNoz/engineering-pod/issues/5868
2026-08-13 16:35:36 +00:00

258 lines
12 KiB
Go

package meterstatementbuilder
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/flagger/flaggertest"
"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/instrumentation/instrumentationtest"
"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/statementbuilder/metricsstatementbuilder"
"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/telemetryschema/metricstelemetryschema"
"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/metrictypes"
qbtypes "github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/querybuildertypes/querybuildertypesv5"
"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes"
"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/types/telemetrytypes/telemetrytypestest"
"github.com/SigNoz/signoz/pkg/valuer"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func TestStatementBuilder(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
name string
requestType qbtypes.RequestType
query qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]
expected qbtypes.Statement
expectedErr error
}{
{
name: "test_cumulative_rate_sum",
requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries,
query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 24 * time.Hour},
Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
{
MetricName: "signoz_calls_total",
Type: metrictypes.SumType,
Temporality: metrictypes.Cumulative,
TimeAggregation: metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate,
SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
},
},
Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
Expression: "service.name = 'cartservice'",
},
Limit: 10,
GroupBy: []qbtypes.GroupByKey{
{
TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
Name: "service.name",
},
},
},
},
expected: qbtypes.Statement{
Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_service.name`, multiIf(row_number() OVER rate_window = 1, nan, (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) < 0, per_series_value / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window), (per_series_value - lagInFrame(per_series_value, 1) OVER rate_window) / (ts - lagInFrame(ts, 1) OVER rate_window)) AS per_series_value FROM (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(86400)) AS ts, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_service.name`, max(value) AS per_series_value FROM signoz_meter.distributed_samples AS points WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_service.name` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts) WINDOW rate_window AS (PARTITION BY fingerprint ORDER BY fingerprint, ts)), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_service.name`, sum(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_service.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte ORDER BY `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_service.name`, ts",
Args: []any{"signoz_calls_total", uint64(1747785600000), uint64(1747983420000), "cartservice", "cumulative", 0},
},
expectedErr: nil,
},
{
name: "test_delta_rate_sum",
requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries,
query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 24 * time.Hour},
Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
{
MetricName: "signoz_calls_total",
Type: metrictypes.SumType,
Temporality: metrictypes.Delta,
TimeAggregation: metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate,
SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
},
},
Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
Expression: "service.name = 'cartservice'",
},
Limit: 10,
GroupBy: []qbtypes.GroupByKey{
{
TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
Name: "service.name",
},
},
},
},
expected: qbtypes.Statement{
Query: "WITH __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(86400)) AS ts, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_service.name`, sum(value)/86400 AS value FROM signoz_meter.distributed_samples AS points WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) GROUP BY ts, `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_service.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte ORDER BY `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_service.name`, ts",
Args: []any{"signoz_calls_total", uint64(1747872000000), uint64(1747983420000), "cartservice", "delta"},
},
expectedErr: nil,
},
{
name: "test_delta_rate_avg",
requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries,
query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 24 * time.Hour},
Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
{
MetricName: "signoz_calls_total",
Type: metrictypes.SumType,
Temporality: metrictypes.Delta,
TimeAggregation: metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate,
SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationAvg,
},
},
Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
Expression: "service.name = 'cartservice'",
},
Limit: 10,
GroupBy: []qbtypes.GroupByKey{
{
TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
Name: "service.name",
},
},
},
},
expected: qbtypes.Statement{
Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(86400)) AS ts, JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') AS `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_service.name`, sum(value)/86400 AS per_series_value FROM signoz_meter.distributed_samples AS points WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'service.name') = ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_service.name` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_service.name`, avg(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_service.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte ORDER BY `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_service.name`, ts",
Args: []any{"signoz_calls_total", uint64(1747872000000), uint64(1747983420000), "cartservice", "delta", 0},
},
expectedErr: nil,
},
{
name: "test_gauge_avg_sum",
requestType: qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries,
query: qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 24 * time.Hour},
Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
{
MetricName: "system.memory.usage",
Type: metrictypes.GaugeType,
Temporality: metrictypes.Unspecified,
TimeAggregation: metrictypes.TimeAggregationAvg,
SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
},
},
Filter: &qbtypes.Filter{
Expression: "host.name = 'big-data-node-1'",
},
Limit: 10,
GroupBy: []qbtypes.GroupByKey{
{
TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{
Name: "host.name",
},
},
},
},
expected: qbtypes.Statement{
Query: "WITH __temporal_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT fingerprint, toStartOfInterval(toDateTime(intDiv(unix_milli, 1000)), toIntervalSecond(86400)) AS ts, JSONExtractString(labels, 'host.name') AS `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_host.name`, avg(value) AS per_series_value FROM signoz_meter.distributed_samples AS points WHERE metric_name IN (?) AND unix_milli >= ? AND unix_milli < ? AND JSONExtractString(labels, 'host.name') = ? AND LOWER(temporality) LIKE LOWER(?) GROUP BY fingerprint, ts, `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_host.name` ORDER BY fingerprint, ts), __spatial_aggregation_cte AS (SELECT ts, `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_host.name`, sum(per_series_value) AS value FROM __temporal_aggregation_cte WHERE isNaN(per_series_value) = ? GROUP BY ts, `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_host.name`) SELECT * FROM __spatial_aggregation_cte ORDER BY `__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_host.name`, ts",
Args: []any{"system.memory.usage", uint64(1747872000000), uint64(1747983420000), "big-data-node-1", "unspecified", 0},
},
expectedErr: nil,
},
}
fm := metricstelemetryschema.NewFieldMapper()
cb := metricstelemetryschema.NewConditionBuilder(fm)
mockMetadataStore := telemetrytypestest.NewMockMetadataStore()
keys, err := telemetrytypestest.LoadFieldKeysFromJSON("testdata/keys_map.json")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to load field keys: %v", err)
}
mockMetadataStore.KeysMap = keys
flagger := flaggertest.New(t)
metricStmtBuilder := metricsstatementbuilder.NewMetricQueryStatementBuilder(instrumentationtest.New().ToProviderSettings(), mockMetadataStore, fm, cb, flagger)
statementBuilder := NewMeterQueryStatementBuilder(
instrumentationtest.New().ToProviderSettings(),
mockMetadataStore,
fm,
cb,
metricStmtBuilder,
)
for _, c := range cases {
t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
q, err := statementBuilder.Build(context.Background(), valuer.UUID{}, 1747947419000, 1747983448000, c.requestType, c.query, nil)
if c.expectedErr != nil {
require.Error(t, err)
require.Contains(t, err.Error(), c.expectedErr.Error())
} else {
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, c.expected.Query, q.Query)
require.Equal(t, c.expected.Args, q.Args)
require.Equal(t, c.expected.Warnings, q.Warnings)
}
})
}
}
func TestGroupByAliasAvoidsColumnCollision(t *testing.T) {
fm := metricstelemetryschema.NewFieldMapper()
cb := metricstelemetryschema.NewConditionBuilder(fm)
mockMetadataStore := telemetrytypestest.NewMockMetadataStore()
keys, err := telemetrytypestest.LoadFieldKeysFromJSON("testdata/keys_map.json")
require.NoError(t, err)
mockMetadataStore.KeysMap = keys
flagger := flaggertest.New(t)
statementBuilder := NewMeterQueryStatementBuilder(
instrumentationtest.New().ToProviderSettings(),
mockMetadataStore,
fm,
cb,
metricsstatementbuilder.NewMetricQueryStatementBuilder(instrumentationtest.New().ToProviderSettings(), mockMetadataStore, fm, cb, flagger),
)
for _, groupBy := range []string{"ts", "value", "fingerprint", "service.name"} {
t.Run(groupBy, func(t *testing.T) {
stmt, err := statementBuilder.Build(
context.Background(),
valuer.UUID{},
1747947419000,
1747983448000,
qbtypes.RequestTypeTimeSeries,
qbtypes.QueryBuilderQuery[qbtypes.MetricAggregation]{
Signal: telemetrytypes.SignalMetrics,
StepInterval: qbtypes.Step{Duration: 24 * time.Hour},
Aggregations: []qbtypes.MetricAggregation{
{
MetricName: "signoz_calls_total",
Type: metrictypes.SumType,
Temporality: metrictypes.Cumulative,
TimeAggregation: metrictypes.TimeAggregationRate,
SpaceAggregation: metrictypes.SpaceAggregationSum,
},
},
GroupBy: []qbtypes.GroupByKey{
{TelemetryFieldKey: telemetrytypes.TelemetryFieldKey{Name: groupBy}},
},
},
nil,
)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Contains(t, stmt.Query, fmt.Sprintf("`__GROUP_BY_KEY_0_%s`", groupBy))
assert.NotContains(t, stmt.Query, fmt.Sprintf("`%s`", groupBy),
"the group-by column must not be selected under the label's own name")
assert.Equal(t, 1, strings.Count(stmt.Query, " AS ts,"),
"the step bucket is the only column named ts")
})
}
}